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Lumen Technologies Reports Solid Second Quarter 2026 Results; Digital Transformation Accelerates

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Company advances its enterprise disruption strategy and growth conviction; closes Alkira acquisition to unlock digital revenue opportunity

Lumen Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: LUMN) today reported second quarter 2026 results demonstrating continued execution against its transformation strategy and progress toward the financial and operational goals outlined at Investor Day. During the quarter, Lumen delivered financial results in line with expectations, continued improving its business revenue mix, advanced simplification initiatives, and strengthened its digital platform strategy for enterprise customers operating in an AI-driven, multi-cloud world.

Among the company’s highlights from the quarter:

  • Financial Performance: Delivered solid second quarter results with Strategic revenue increasing to approximately 53% of total business revenue, up from 51% in the first quarter.
  • Operational Execution: Redeployed resources towards higher-growth, higher margin digital opportunities by rationalizing the product portfolio. Continue to deliver on Modernization and Simplification; further reducing internal systems complexity.
  • Growth Pivot: On track towards full year guidance and long-term framework from Investor Day. Adoption of digital networking services is high, with more than 3,000 NaaS customers today and quarter-over-quarter growth across key usage metrics: new customer adoption up 22%, active ports up 34%, and active services up 29%.
  • Alkira Acquisition: Closed the acquisition of Alkira, extending Lumen’s digital capabilities and helping enterprises connect clouds, sites, partners, and AI workloads more quickly and easily.

“Lumen is putting innovation back where it belongs - inside the network itself," said Lumen CEO Kate Johnson. "By embedding digital intelligence directly into the physical network layer, we’re delivering higher-impact business outcomes instead of competing on price alone. That’s a fundamentally different value proposition in enterprise networking, and a new chapter for Lumen customers and investors."

“Our second quarter results reflect continued execution against our financial objectives and ongoing momentum in the business. Strategic revenue increased to 53% of total business revenue, up from 51% in the first quarter, as customers increasingly adopt our digital networking solutions,” said Lumen President and CFO Chris Stansbury.

Second Quarter 2026 Highlights

  • Reported revenues of $2.805 billion for the second quarter 2026
  • Reported Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities of $971 million for the second quarter 2026 compared to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities of $570 million for the second quarter 2025
  • Generated Free Cash Flow1 of $327 million for the second quarter 2026, excluding cash paid for Special Items1 of $258 million, compared to Free Cash Flow1 of $(209) million for the second quarter 2025, excluding cash paid for Special Items1 of $112 million
  • Reported Net Loss of $(201) million for the second quarter 2026, compared to Net Loss of $(915) million for the second quarter 2025
  • Reported diluted loss per share of $(0.20) for the second quarter 2026, compared to diluted loss per share of $(0.92) for the second quarter 2025. Excluding Special Items1, diluted loss per share was $(0.07) for the second quarter 2026, compared to $(0.03) diluted loss per share for the second quarter 2025
  • Generated Adjusted EBITDA1 of $802 million for the second quarter 2026, compared to $877 million for the second quarter 2025, excluding the effects of Special Items1 of $204 million and $152 million, respectively
____________________

1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure as later defined below under "Non-GAAP Financial Measures".

Financial Results

Metric, as reported

Second Quarter

($ in millions, except per share data)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Large Enterprise

$

794

 

 

766

 

Mid-Market Enterprise

 

435

 

 

473

 

Public Sector

 

490

 

 

483

 

North America Enterprise Channels

 

1,719

 

 

1,722

 

Wholesale

 

653

 

 

688

 

North America Business Revenue

 

2,372

 

 

2,410

 

International and Other

 

72

 

 

80

 

Business Revenue

 

2,444

 

 

2,490

 

Mass Markets Revenue

 

361

 

 

602

 

Total Revenue

$

2,805

 

 

3,092

 

Cost of Services and Products

 

1,415

 

 

1,624

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

779

 

 

755

 

Net Loss on Sale of Business

 

31

 

 

 

Stock-based Compensation Expense

 

18

 

 

12

 

Net Loss

 

(201

)

 

(915

)

Net Loss, Excluding Special Items(1)(2)

 

(73

)

 

(29

)

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

 

598

 

 

725

 

Adjusted EBITDA, Excluding Special Items(1)(3)

 

802

 

 

877

 

Net Loss Margin

 

(7.2

)%

 

(29.6

)%

Net Loss Margin, Excluding Special Items(1)(2)

 

(2.6

)%

 

(0.9

)%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)

 

21.3

%

 

23.4

%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Excluding Special Items(1)(3)

 

28.6

%

 

28.4

%

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

971

 

 

570

 

Capital Expenditures

 

902

 

 

891

 

Capital Expenditures, Excluding Special Items(1)(4)

 

780

 

 

824

 

Unlevered Cash Flow(1)

 

157

 

 

54

 

Unlevered Cash Flow, Excluding Special Items(1)(5)

 

415

 

 

166

 

Free Cash Flow(1)(4)

 

69

 

 

(321

)

Free Cash Flow, Excluding Special Items(1)(5)

 

327

 

 

(209

)

Net Loss per Common Share - Diluted

$

(0.20

)

$

(0.92

)

Net Loss per Common Share - Diluted, Excluding Special Items(1)(2)

$

(0.07

)

$

(0.03

)

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (in millions) - Diluted

 

1,004.1

 

 

994.5

 

(1) See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this release for definitions of non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

(2) Excludes Special Items (net of the income tax effect thereof) in the amounts of $128 million and $886 million for the second quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively.

(3) Excludes Special Items in the amounts of $204 million and $152 million for the second quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively.

(4) Excludes Special Items in the amounts of $122 million and $67 million for the second quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively.

(5) Excludes Special Items in the amounts of $258 million and $112 million for the second quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Revenue

Second
Quarter

First
Quarter

QoQ
Percent

Second
Quarter

YoY
Percent

($ in millions)

2026

2026

Change

2025

Change

Revenue By Sales Channel

 

 

 

 

 

Large Enterprise

$

794

778

2

%

766

4

%

Mid-Market Enterprise

 

435

439

(1

)%

473

(8

)%

Public Sector

 

490

506

(3

)%

483

1

%

North America Enterprise Channels

 

1,719

1,723

%

1,722

%

Wholesale

 

653

648

1

%

688

(5

)%

North America Business Revenue

 

2,372

2,371

%

2,410

(2

)%

International and Other

 

72

73

(1

)%

80

(10

)%

Business Revenue

 

2,444

2,444

%

2,490

(2

)%

Mass Markets Revenue

 

361

455

(21

)%

602

(40

)%

Total Revenue

$

2,805

2,899

(3

)%

3,092

(9

)%

Business Revenue by Product Category

 

 

 

 

 

Strategic

$

1,289

1,246

3

%

1,130

14

%

Legacy

 

1,155

1,198

(4

)%

1,360

(15

)%

Business Revenue

$

2,444

2,444

%

2,490

(2

)%

Revenue

Total Revenue was $2.805 billion for the second quarter 2026, compared to $3.092 billion for the second quarter 2025.

Cash Flow

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities was $971 million in the second quarter 2026, compared to $570 million in the second quarter 2025.

Free Cash Flow, excluding Special Items, was $327 million in the second quarter 2026, compared to $(209) million in the second quarter 2025.

Liquidity

As of Jun. 30, 2026, Lumen had cash and cash equivalents of $1.876 billion.

2026 Financial Outlook

The Company reiterated its full-year 2026 financial outlook, which is detailed below:

Metric (1)(2)

Outlook

Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items(3)

$3.1 to $3.3 billion

Free Cash Flow excluding Special Items(3)

$1.9 to $2.1 billion

Net Cash Interest

$650 to $750 million

Capital Expenditures excluding Special Items

$3.2 to $3.4 billion

Cash Income Taxes (Refunded)

($350) to ($450) million

Other Metrics(3)

Range

Income tax expense

$45 to $200 million

Total other expense, net

$1.1 to $1.3 billion

Depreciation and amortization expense

$2.6 to $2.8 billion

Stock-based compensation expense

$60 to $80 million

(1) Outlook metrics reflect our expectations as of the date hereof. Actual results may vary and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”

(2) Reflects a $400 million refund from recent tax legislation. Excludes the taxes related to the Mass Markets Fiber-to-the-Home divestiture.

(3) Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow and Capital Expenditures, in each case, excluding Special Items, are non-GAAP financial measures. For definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations of historical non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this release and our Investor Relations website. A reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to corresponding GAAP measures cannot be provided without unreasonable effort due to the inherent uncertainty and difficulty of forecasting, with sufficient precision, the timing and amount of certain material non-recurring items that have not yet occurred. Forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures may vary materially from the corresponding GAAP financial measures. For the full year 2026, the Company currently expects certain expenses, which are reconciling items to net loss, to be in the ranges reflected above. Actual results may vary and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Investor Call

Lumen’s management team will host a conference call at 5:00 p.m. ET today, Aug 4, 2026. The conference call will be streamed live over the Lumen website at ir.lumen.com. Additional information regarding second quarter 2026 results, including the presentation materials, will be available on the Investor Relations website prior to the call. A webcast replay of the call will also be available on our website for one year.

About Lumen Technologies:

Lumen is unleashing the world's digital potential. We ignite business growth by connecting people, data, and applications – quickly, securely, and effortlessly. As the trusted network for AI, Lumen uses the scale of our network to help companies realize AI's full potential. From metro connectivity to long-haul data transport to our edge cloud, security, managed service, and digital platform capabilities, we meet our customers’ needs today and as they build for tomorrow.

For news and insights visit news.lumen.com, LinkedIn: /lumentechnologies, X: @lumentechco, Facebook: /lumentechnologies, Instagram: @lumentechnologies and YouTube: /lumentechnologies. Lumen and Lumen Technologies are registered trademarks of Lumen Technologies LLC in the United States. Lumen Technologies LLC is a wholly-owned affiliate of Lumen Technologies, Inc.

Forward-Looking Statements

Except for historical and factual information, the matters set forth in this release and our other oral or written statements identified by words such as “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “plans,” “intends,” “will,” and similar expressions with respect to the future are forward-looking statements as defined by the federal securities laws, and are subject to the “safe harbor” protections thereunder. The forward-looking statements included in this release including without limitation statements regarding our future financial results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition, our modernization efforts and related target cost savings, expectations regarding the timing and amount of tax refunds, our long-term framework and progress toward financial and operational goals outlined at Investor Day; our ability to improve our business revenue mix, grow strategic revenues, increase adoption and usage of our digital networking and Network-as-a-Service offerings, and execute our AI, multi-cloud and digital platform strategies; our ability to realize anticipated benefits from the Alkira acquisition, including enhanced digital networking capabilities for enterprises connecting clouds, sites, partners and AI workloads, our product rationalization, workforce, network infrastructure and IT systems initiatives, including the anticipated timing and amount of related cost savings and capital expenditures; our ability to redeploy resources toward higher-growth digital opportunities; our ability to complete, integrate or realize anticipated benefits from divestitures, transition and separation services, debt transactions, refinancing activities and other strategic transactions; and the assumptions on which they are based are not guarantees of future results and are based on current expectations only, are inherently speculative, and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. These risks and uncertainties include those described in our Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings, including those set forth in the Risk Factors section and under the heading "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026 to be filed with the SEC, and in our other filings with the SEC. Additional factors or risks that we currently deem immaterial, that are not presently known to us, or that arise in the future could also cause our actual results to differ materially from our expected results. Given these uncertainties, investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements for any reason, whether as a result of new information, future events or developments, changed circumstances, or otherwise. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. Furthermore, any information about our intentions contained in any of our forward-looking statements reflects our intentions as of the date of such forward-looking statement, and is based upon, among other things, our assessment of regulatory, technological, industry, competitive, economic, or market conditions as of such date. We may change our intentions, strategies or plans (including our capital allocation plans) at any time and without notice, based upon any changes in such factors or otherwise, and we undertake no obligation to make any public announcement of such changed intentions, except to the extent required by applicable law.

Lumen Technologies, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 AND 2025

(UNAUDITED)

($ in millions, except per share amounts; shares in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

(Decrease)
/ Increase

Six months ended June 30,

(Decrease)
/ Increase

 

 

2026

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

 

2025

 

OPERATING REVENUE

$

2,805

 

 

 

3,092

 

(9

)%

 

5,704

 

 

 

6,274

 

(9

)%

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

1,415

 

 

 

1,624

 

(13

)%

 

2,850

 

 

 

3,311

 

(14

)%

Selling, general and administrative

 

779

 

 

 

755

 

3

%

 

1,573

 

 

 

1,430

 

10

%

Net loss (gain) on sale of business

 

31

 

 

 

 

nm

 

(565

)

 

 

 

nm

Depreciation and amortization

 

668

 

 

 

688

 

(3

)%

 

1,332

 

 

 

1,401

 

(5

)%

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

628

 

nm

 

 

 

 

628

 

nm

Total operating expenses

 

2,893

 

 

 

3,695

 

(22

)%

 

5,190

 

 

 

6,770

 

(23

)%

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 

(88

)

 

 

(603

)

(85

)%

 

514

 

 

 

(496

)

nm

OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(201

)

 

 

(338

)

(41

)%

 

(426

)

 

 

(685

)

(38

)%

Net gain (loss) on early retirement of debt

 

6

 

 

 

(236

)

nm

 

(220

)

 

 

(271

)

(19

)%

Other income, net

 

28

 

 

 

28

 

%

 

54

 

 

 

58

 

(7

)%

Total other expense, net

 

(167

)

 

 

(546

)

(69

)%

 

(592

)

 

 

(898

)

(34

)%

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(54

)

 

 

(234

)

(77

)%

 

323

 

 

 

(278

)

nm

NET LOSS

$

(201

)

 

$

(915

)

(78

)%

$

(401

)

 

$

(1,116

)

(64

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC LOSS PER SHARE

$

(0.20

)

 

 

(0.92

)

(78

)%

 

(0.40

)

 

 

(1.12

)

(64

)%

DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE

$

(0.20

)

 

 

(0.92

)

(78

)%

 

(0.40

)

 

 

(1.12

)

(64

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

1,004,104

 

 

 

994,543

 

1

%

 

1,001,498

 

 

 

992,906

 

1

%

Diluted

 

1,004,104

 

 

 

994,543

 

1

%

 

1,001,498

 

 

 

992,906

 

1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

nm - Percentages greater than 200% and comparisons between positive and negative values are considered not meaningful.

Lumen Technologies, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF JUNE 30, 2026 AND DECEMBER 31, 2025

(UNAUDITED)

($ in millions)

 

June 30, 2026

 

December 31, 2025

ASSETS

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,876

 

 

1,003

 

Accounts receivable, less allowance of $45 and $67

 

1,377

 

 

1,314

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

 

4,285

 

Other

 

856

 

 

1,307

 

Total current assets

 

4,109

 

 

7,909

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $24,377 and $23,744

 

20,300

 

 

19,575

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

 

 

Other intangible assets, net

 

4,040

 

 

4,463

 

Other, net

 

2,333

 

 

2,395

 

Total other assets

 

6,373

 

 

6,858

 

TOTAL ASSETS

$

30,782

 

 

34,342

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

$

56

 

 

88

 

Accounts payable

 

1,035

 

 

1,508

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

 

Salaries and benefits

 

654

 

 

854

 

Income and other taxes

 

755

 

 

279

 

Current operating lease liabilities

 

289

 

 

266

 

Interest

 

176

 

 

149

 

Other

 

299

 

 

203

 

Liabilities held for sale

 

 

 

38

 

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

999

 

 

1,005

 

Total current liabilities

 

4,263

 

 

4,390

 

LONG-TERM DEBT

 

13,150

 

 

17,353

 

DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

1,787

 

 

2,270

 

Benefit plan obligations, net

 

1,932

 

 

2,103

 

Deferred revenue

 

8,178

 

 

6,406

 

Other

 

2,960

 

 

2,937

 

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

 

14,857

 

 

13,716

 

STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

Common stock

 

19,178

 

 

19,185

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(564

)

 

(601

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(20,102

)

 

(19,701

)

Total stockholders' deficit

 

(1,488

)

 

(1,117

)

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

$

30,782

 

 

34,342

 

Lumen Technologies, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 AND 2025

(UNAUDITED)

($ in millions)

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

2026

 

2025

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(401

)

 

(1,116

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,332

 

 

1,401

 

Net gain on sale of business

 

(565

)

 

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

628

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(484

)

 

(409

)

Provision for uncollectible accounts

 

7

 

 

31

 

Net loss on early retirement of debt

 

220

 

 

271

 

Stock-based compensation

 

31

 

 

22

 

Changes in current assets and liabilities, net

 

423

 

 

(50

)

Retirement benefits

 

(130

)

 

(1

)

Change in deferred revenue

 

1,772

 

 

718

 

Changes in other assets and liabilities, net

 

65

 

 

69

 

Other, net

 

24

 

 

101

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

2,294

 

 

1,665

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(1,845

)

 

(1,682

)

Proceeds from sale of business

 

4,977

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, and other assets

 

21

 

 

31

 

Other, net

 

3

 

 

9

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

3,156

 

 

(1,642

)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

1,728

 

 

4,261

 

Payments of long-term debt

 

(6,253

)

 

(4,284

)

Debt issuance and extinguishment costs and related fees

 

(15

)

 

(308

)

Other, net

 

(37

)

 

(13

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(4,577

)

 

(344

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

873

 

 

(321

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

1,014

 

 

1,900

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

1,887

 

 

1,579

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,876

 

 

1,568

 

Restricted cash

 

11

 

 

11

 

Total

$

1,887

 

 

1,579

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to providing key metrics for management to evaluate the Company's performance, the Company believes that the non-GAAP financial measures described below and included in this release and which may be referred to on the conference call discussing the Company's second quarter 2026 financial results assist investors in their understanding of period-to-period operating performance and in identifying historical and prospective trends.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not presented to be replacements or alternatives to the measures prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), and investors are urged to consider these non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not in substitution for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Lumen may calculate its non-GAAP financial measures differently from similarly titled measures presented by other companies.

Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are included in the attached financial schedules and our Investor Relations website.

Special Items. We use the term Special Items to describe items that impacted a period’s statement of operations or cash flows which the Company believes do not relate to the ordinary course of the Company's business and do not reflect the Company's underlying business performance. As described herein, the Company presents certain GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures both including and excluding the effects of Special Items.

The largest components of our Special Items reflected in this release are net gain on sale of business related to the sale of our Mass Markets Fiber-to-the-Home business to AT&T and net losses associated with the early retirement of debt. The other main components of our Special Items include Modernization and Simplification costs, Transaction and Separation costs, and Income from Transition and Separation Services. Modernization and Simplification costs are associated with a multi-year transformation initiative to streamline our network infrastructure, product portfolio, and IT systems, and to modernize our workforce, designed to deliver $1 billion in annualized cost savings on a run-rate basis exiting 2027. Transaction and Separation costs reflect transaction and separation costs associated with the sale of our Mass Markets Fiber-to-the-Home business to AT&T and additional transaction and separation costs associated with supporting transition and separation services of our previous divestitures. Income from Transition and Separation Services includes charges we billed for transitional services and IT professional services provided to the purchasers in connection with our recent divestitures. Other items impacting Adjusted EBITDA and Net Loss include remittance of awards and associated fees related to the voluntary relinquishment of our program awards under the FCC's Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (“RDOF”), and certain charges primarily related to the recognition of losses on disposal of certain operating assets related to our divestitures and certain charges or payments related to litigation‑related expenses arising from specific matters that are not indicative of normal, recurring business activities.

Net Loss Excluding Special Items ($) is defined as Net Loss from the Statements of Operations excluding Special Items impacting Net Loss, which are further described above and detailed in the attached schedules. The Company also presents Diluted Net Loss per Share excluding Special Items, calculated as Net Loss excluding Special Items divided by the weighted average of the diluted number of common shares outstanding in the relevant period.

Net Loss Excluding Special Items (%) is defined as Net Loss excluding Special Items divided by total revenue.

Management believes that Net Loss excluding Special Items, Net Loss Margin excluding Special Items and Diluted Net Loss Per Share excluding Special Items are relevant and useful metrics to provide to investors.

There are material limitations to using these non-GAAP financial measures, including the difficulty associated with comparing companies that use similarly-titled performance measures whose calculations may differ from our calculations. Additionally, by excluding Special Items, these non-GAAP financial measures may exclude items that investors believe are important components of our performance. Such measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA ($) is defined as Net Loss from the Statements of Operations before Income tax expense (benefit), Total other expense, net (which represents the net impact of interest expense, net loss on early retirement of debt, and other income, net), depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, and goodwill impairment. The Company also presents Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items, which are further described above.

Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%) is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenue. The Company also presents Adjusted EBITDA Margin excluding Special Items, which are further described above.

Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin (with and without Special Items) are relevant and useful metrics to provide to investors, as they are an important part of our internal reporting and are key measures used by management to evaluate profitability and operating performance of Lumen and to make resource allocation decisions. Management believes such measures are especially important in a capital-intensive industry such as telecommunications. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin (and similarly uses these terms excluding Special Items) to compare our performance to that of our competitors and to eliminate certain non-cash and non-operating items in order to consistently measure from period to period our ability to fund capital expenditures and growth, service debt, and determine bonuses. Adjusted EBITDA excludes stock-based compensation expense because of the non-cash nature of this item. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes Total other expense, net (which represents the net impact of interest expense, net loss (gain) on early retirement of debt, and other income, net) and Income tax expense (benefit).

There are material limitations to using Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin (in each case, with and without Special Items) as a financial measure, including the difficulty associated with comparing companies that use similarly-titled performance measures whose calculations may differ from our calculations. Additionally, by excluding the above-listed items, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin (in each case, with and without Special Items) may exclude items that investors believe are important components of our performance. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin (either with or without Special Items) should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Expenditures excluding Special Items is defined as Capital Expenditures from the Statements of Cash Flows excluding Special Items.

Management believes that Capital Expenditures excluding Special Items is a relevant and useful metric to provide investors.

There are material limitations to using Capital Expenditures excluding Special Items, including the difficulty associated with comparing companies that use similarly-titled performance measures whose calculations may differ from our calculations. Additionally, by excluding Special Items, these non-GAAP financial measures may exclude items that investors believe are important components of our performance. Capital Expenditures excluding Special Items should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.

Unlevered Cash Flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures, plus cash interest paid and less interest income, all as disclosed in the Statements of Cash Flows. Management believes that Unlevered Cash Flow is a relevant metric to provide to investors, because it reflects the operational performance of Lumen and, measured over time, enables management and investors to monitor the underlying business’ growth pattern and ability to generate cash. The Company also presents Unlevered Cash Flow excluding Special Items, which are further described above.

There are material limitations to using Unlevered Cash Flow (with or without Special Items) to measure our cash performance as it excludes certain material items that investors may believe are important components of our cash flows. Comparisons of our Unlevered Cash Flow to that of some of our competitors may be of limited usefulness as other companies may use similarly-titled performance measures whose calculations may differ from our calculations. Additionally, this financial measure is subject to variability quarter over quarter as a result of the timing of payments related to accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll, and capital expenditures. Unlevered Cash Flow (with or without Special Items) should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, other measures of liquidity reported in accordance with GAAP.

Free Cash Flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures as disclosed in the Statements of Cash Flows. Management believes that Free Cash Flow is a relevant metric to provide to investors, as it is an indicator of our ability to generate cash to service our debt. The Company also presents Free Cash Flow excluding Special Items, which are further described above.

There are material limitations to using Free Cash Flow (with or without Special Items) to measure our performance as it excludes certain material items that investors may believe are important components of our cash flows. Comparisons of our Free Cash Flow to that of some of our competitors may be of limited usefulness as other companies may use similarly-titled performance measures whose calculations may differ from our calculations. Additionally, this financial measure is subject to variability quarter over quarter as a result of the timing of payments related to interest expense, accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll and capital expenditures. Free Cash Flow (either with or without Special Items) should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, other measures of liquidity reported in accordance with GAAP.

Lumen Technologies, Inc.

Non-GAAP Special Items

(UNAUDITED)

($ in millions)

 

Actual QTD

 

Actual YTD

Special Items Impacting Adjusted EBITDA

 

2Q26

 

2Q25

 

 

2Q26

 

2Q25

 

Net loss (gain) on sale of business

$

31

 

 

 

(565

)

 

Transaction and separation costs(1)

 

48

 

92

 

 

101

 

108

 

Modernization and simplification(2)

 

116

 

41

 

 

222

 

91

 

Other(3)

 

9

 

19

 

 

16

 

52

 

Total Special Items impacting Adjusted EBITDA

$

204

 

152

 

 

(226

)

251

 

 

Actual QTD

 

Actual YTD

Special Items Impacting Net Loss

 

2Q26

 

2Q25

 

 

2Q26

 

2Q25

 

Net loss (gain) on sale of business

$

31

 

 

 

(565

)

 

Transaction and separation costs(1)

 

48

 

92

 

 

101

 

108

 

Modernization and simplification(2)

 

116

 

41

 

 

222

 

91

 

Other(3)

 

9

 

19

 

 

16

 

52

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

628

 

 

 

628

 

Net (gain) loss on early retirement of debt(4)

 

(6

)

236

 

 

220

 

271

 

Income from transition and separation services(5)

 

(35

)

(39

)

 

(76

)

(76

)

Total Special Items impacting Net Loss

 

163

 

977

 

 

(82

)

1,074

 

Income tax effect of Special Items(6)

 

(35

)

(91

)

 

(57

)

(116

)

Total Special Items impacting Net Loss, net of tax

$

128

 

886

 

 

(139

)

958

 

 

Actual QTD

 

Actual YTD

Special Items Impacting Cash Flows

 

2Q26

 

2Q25

 

 

2Q26

 

2Q25

 

Transaction and separation costs(1)

$

28

 

10

 

 

112

 

26

 

Modernization and simplification(2)(7)

 

120

 

57

 

 

230

 

95

 

Capital expenditures for modernization and simplification(8)

 

122

 

67

 

 

206

 

105

 

Income from transition and separation services(5)

 

(20

)

(27

)

 

(34

)

(81

)

Other(9)

 

8

 

5

 

 

21

 

17

 

RDOF Relinquishment Payment(10)

 

 

 

 

99

 

 

Total Special Items impacting Cash Flows

$

258

 

112

 

 

634

 

162

 

(1) Primarily reflects transaction and separation costs associated with (i) the Q1 2026 sale of our Mass Markets Fiber-to-the-Home business to AT&T, (ii) additional transaction and separation costs associated with supporting transition and separation services of our previous divestitures and (iii) the Q2 2025 expense of $49 million for fees related to the relinquishment of our funding

received under the FCC's Rural Digital Opportunity Fund.

(2) Includes costs incurred related to network infrastructure, product portfolio, IT systems, and workforce modernization designed to deliver $1 billion annualized in cost savings on a run-rate basis exiting 2027.

(3) Includes primarily the recognition of a loss on disposal of certain operating assets in Q1 2025 related to our divestitures.

(4) Reflects net (gain) loss as a result of cash tender offers and refinancing of certain debt instrument and credit facilities.

(5) Reflects income from transition and separation services and includes charges we billed for transition services and IT professional services provided to the purchasers in connection with our divestitures.

(6) Tax effect calculated using the annualized effective statutory tax rate, excluding any non-recurring discrete items, which was 21.3% for Q2 2026, 25.0% for Q1 2026, and 26.0% for Q1 and Q2 2025.

(7) Includes the related cash payments of expenses captured as described in footnote 2 above.

(8) Includes primarily the related cash payments for capital expenditures incurred under the programs described in footnote 2 above.

(9) Includes primarily payments related to litigation‑related expenses arising from specific matters that are not indicative of normal, recurring business activities.

(10) Reflects the Q1 2026 payment for remittance of awards and associated fees related to the voluntary relinquishment of our RDOF awards. As a result, we will no longer receive funding through the RDOF program.

Lumen Technologies, Inc.

Non-GAAP Cash Flow Reconciliation

(UNAUDITED)

($ in millions)

 

Actual QTD

 

Actual YTD

 

2Q26

2Q25

 

2Q26

2Q25

Net cash provided by operating activities(1)

$

971

 

570

 

 

 

2,294

 

1,665

 

Capital expenditures

 

(902

)

(891

)

 

 

(1,845

)

(1,682

)

Free Cash Flow(1)

 

69

 

(321

)

 

 

449

 

(17

)

Cash interest paid

 

122

 

396

 

 

 

371

 

676

 

Interest income

 

(34

)

(21

)

 

 

(47

)

(42

)

Unlevered Cash Flow(1)

$

157

 

54

 

 

 

773

 

617

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free Cash Flow(1)

$

69

 

(321

)

 

 

449

 

(17

)

Transaction and separation costs(2)

 

28

 

10

 

 

 

112

 

26

 

Modernization and simplification(2)

 

120

 

57

 

 

 

230

 

95

 

Capital expenditures for modernization and simplification(2)

 

122

 

67

 

 

 

206

 

105

 

Income from transition and separation services(2)

 

(20

)

(27

)

 

 

(34

)

(81

)

Other(2)

 

8

 

5

 

 

 

21

 

17

 

RDOF Relinquishment Payment(2)

 

 

 

 

 

99

 

 

Free Cash Flow excluding Special Items(1)

$

327

 

(209

)

 

 

1,083

 

145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unlevered Cash Flow(1)

$

157

 

54

 

 

 

773

 

617

 

Transaction and separation costs(2)

 

28

 

10

 

 

 

112

 

26

 

Modernization and simplification(2)

 

120

 

57

 

 

 

230

 

95

 

Capital expenditures for modernization and simplification(2)

 

122

 

67

 

 

 

206

 

105

 

Income from transition and separation services(2)

 

(20

)

(27

)

 

 

(34

)

(81

)

Other(2)

 

8

 

5

 

 

 

21

 

17

 

RDOF Relinquishments Payment(2)

 

 

 

 

 

99

 

 

Unlevered Cash Flow excluding Special Items(1)

$

415

 

166

 

 

 

1,407

 

779

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

$

(902

)

(891

)

 

$

(1,845

)

(1,682

)

Capital expenditures for modernization and simplification(2)

 

122

 

67

 

 

 

206

 

105

 

Capital expenditures excluding Special Items

$

(780

)

(824

)

 

$

(1,639

)

(1,577

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes $729 million of proceeds from the Mass Markets Fiber-to-the-Home divestiture for the allocated fair value associated with contractual credits and commercial agreements that are classified as cash flow from operations and the impact of a $101 million voluntary pension contribution in Q1 2026.

(2) Refer to Non-GAAP Special Items table for details of the Special Items impacting cash flows included above.

Lumen Technologies, Inc.

Adjusted EBITDA and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(UNAUDITED)

($ in millions)

 

Actual QTD

 

Actual YTD

 

2Q26

2Q25

 

2Q26

2Q25

Net loss

$

(201

)

(915

)

 

 

(401

)

(1,116

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(54

)

(234

)

 

 

323

 

(278

)

Total other expense, net

 

167

 

546

 

 

 

592

 

898

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

668

 

688

 

 

 

1,332

 

1,401

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

18

 

12

 

 

 

31

 

22

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

628

 

 

 

 

628

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

598

 

725

 

 

 

1,877

 

1,555

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss (gain) on sale of business(1)

 

31

 

 

 

 

(565

)

 

Transaction and separation costs(1)

 

48

 

92

 

 

 

101

 

108

 

Modernization and simplification(1)

 

116

 

41

 

 

 

222

 

91

 

Other(1)

 

9

 

19

 

 

 

16

 

52

 

Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items

$

802

 

877

 

 

 

1,651

 

1,806

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(201

)

(915

)

 

 

(401

)

(1,116

)

Net loss (gain) on sale of business(1)

 

31

 

 

 

 

(565

)

 

Transaction and separation costs(1)

 

48

 

92

 

 

 

101

 

108

 

Modernization and simplification(1)

 

116

 

41

 

 

 

222

 

91

 

Other(1)

 

9

 

19

 

 

 

16

 

52

 

Goodwill impairment(1)

 

 

628

 

 

 

 

628

 

Net (gain) loss on early retirement of debt(1)

 

(6

)

236

 

 

 

220

 

271

 

Income from transition and separation services(1)

 

(35

)

(39

)

 

 

(76

)

(76

)

Income tax effect of Special Items(1)

 

(35

)

(91

)

 

 

(57

)

(116

)

Net loss excluding Special Items(1)

$

(73

)

(29

)

 

 

(540

)

(158

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

$

2,805

 

3,092

 

 

 

5,704

 

6,274

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss margin

 

(7.2

)%

(29.6

)%

 

 

(7.0

)%

(17.8

)%

Net loss margin, excluding special items and income tax effect thereof

 

(2.6

)%

(0.9

)%

 

 

(9.5

)%

(2.5

)%

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

21.3

%

23.4

%

 

 

32.9

%

24.8

%

Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding special items

 

28.6

%

28.4

%

 

 

28.9

%

28.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss per Common Share - Diluted

$

(0.20

)

(0.92

)

 

$

(0.40

)

(1.12

)

Net Loss per Common Share - Diluted, Excluding Special Items(1)

$

(0.07

)

(0.03

)

 

$

(0.54

)

(0.16

)

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (in millions) - Diluted

 

1,004.1

 

994.5

 

 

 

1,001.5

 

992.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Refer to Non-GAAP Special Items table for details of the Special Items included above.

 

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