CRAWFORD & COMPANY
United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
for the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-10356
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Georgia
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58-0506554 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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5620 Glenridge Drive, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia
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30342 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(404) 256-0830
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of October 31,
2006 was as follows:
Class A Common Stock, $1.00 par value: 25,734,821
Class B Common Stock, $1.00 par value: 24,697,172
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
September 30, 2006
Table of Contents
2
PART I Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Unaudited
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenues: |
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Revenues before reimbursements |
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$ |
591,266 |
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$ |
555,056 |
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Reimbursements |
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62,506 |
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57,588 |
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Total revenues |
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653,772 |
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612,644 |
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Costs and Expenses: |
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Cost of services provided, before reimbursements |
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460,528 |
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438,538 |
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Reimbursements |
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62,506 |
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57,588 |
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Cost of Services |
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523,034 |
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496,126 |
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Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
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106,079 |
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101,576 |
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Corporate interest expense, net of interest income
of $1,716 and $436, respectively |
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2,431 |
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4,216 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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631,544 |
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601,918 |
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Gain on disposal of business |
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3,069 |
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Income Before Income Taxes |
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25,297 |
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10,726 |
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Provision for Income Taxes |
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8,988 |
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3,797 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
16,309 |
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$ |
6,929 |
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Earnings Per Share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.33 |
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$ |
0.14 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.33 |
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$ |
0.14 |
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Average Number of Shares Used to Compute: |
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Basic Earnings Per Share |
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49,225 |
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48,911 |
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Diluted Earnings Per Share |
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49,383 |
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49,416 |
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Cash Dividends Per Share: |
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Class A Common Stock |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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Class B Common Stock |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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(See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements)
3
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Unaudited
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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Quarter ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenues: |
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|
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Revenues before reimbursements |
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$ |
197,057 |
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$ |
184,720 |
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Reimbursements |
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25,276 |
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21,500 |
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Total revenues |
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222,333 |
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206,220 |
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Costs and Expenses: |
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Cost of services provided, before reimbursements |
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155,569 |
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146,284 |
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Reimbursements |
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25,276 |
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21,500 |
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Cost of Services |
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180,845 |
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167,784 |
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Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
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34,047 |
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34,181 |
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Corporate interest expense, net of interest income
of $613 and $193, respectively |
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839 |
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1,334 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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215,731 |
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203,299 |
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Gain on disposal of business |
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3,069 |
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Income Before Income Taxes |
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9,671 |
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2,921 |
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Provision for Income Taxes |
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3,423 |
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1,034 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
6,248 |
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$ |
1,887 |
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Earnings Per Share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.13 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.13 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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Average Number of Shares Used to Compute: |
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Basic Earnings Per Share |
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49,392 |
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48,978 |
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Diluted Earnings Per Share |
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49,566 |
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49,462 |
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Cash Dividends Per Share: |
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Class A Common Stock |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
0.06 |
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Class B Common Stock |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
0.06 |
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(See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements)
4
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
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(Unaudited) |
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* |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
68,778 |
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$ |
49,441 |
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Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $14,501 in 2006 and $15,986 in 2005 |
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163,975 |
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163,087 |
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Unbilled revenues, at estimated billable amounts |
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112,499 |
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109,319 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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18,958 |
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14,964 |
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Total current assets |
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364,210 |
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336,811 |
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Property and Equipment: |
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Property and equipment, at cost |
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135,079 |
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150,008 |
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Less accumulated depreciation |
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(100,942 |
) |
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(113,071 |
) |
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Net property and equipment |
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34,137 |
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36,937 |
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Other Assets: |
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Goodwill, net |
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111,031 |
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110,035 |
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Capitalized software costs, net |
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34,764 |
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33,068 |
|
Deferred income tax asset, net |
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37,979 |
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|
38,217 |
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Other |
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19,597 |
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16,596 |
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Total other assets |
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203,371 |
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197,916 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
601,718 |
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$ |
571,664 |
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* |
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derived from the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements)
5
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS CONTINUED
(In thousands)
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(Unaudited) |
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* |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
|
2005 |
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS INVESTMENT |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Short-term borrowings |
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$ |
31,176 |
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$ |
28,888 |
|
Accounts payable |
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|
39,243 |
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|
42,434 |
|
Accrued compensation and related costs |
|
|
50,778 |
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|
52,377 |
|
Deposit from sale of real estate |
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|
8,000 |
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|
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|
Deferred revenues |
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|
19,990 |
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|
|
19,608 |
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Self-insured risks |
|
|
15,158 |
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|
17,664 |
|
Accrued income taxes |
|
|
20,848 |
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|
|
17,880 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
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|
25,874 |
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|
|
25,670 |
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Current installments of long-term debt |
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|
366 |
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|
6,441 |
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Total current liabilities |
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211,433 |
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|
210,962 |
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Noncurrent Liabilities: |
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Long-term debt to be refinanced |
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50,000 |
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Long-term debt and capital leases, less current installments |
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1,143 |
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|
45,810 |
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Deferred revenues |
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|
10,217 |
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|
10,409 |
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Self-insured risks |
|
|
11,184 |
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|
9,122 |
|
Minimum pension liabilities |
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|
104,444 |
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|
|
101,406 |
|
Postretirement medical benefit obligation |
|
|
4,243 |
|
|
|
4,569 |
|
Other |
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|
14,265 |
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|
10,355 |
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|
Total noncurrent liabilities |
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195,496 |
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|
|
181,671 |
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Shareholders Investment: |
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Class A common stock, $1.00 par value; 50,000
shares authorized; 24,786 and 24,293 shares issued and
outstanding in 2006 and 2005, respectively |
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24,786 |
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|
24,293 |
|
Class B common stock, $1.00 par value; 50,000
shares authorized; 24,697 shares issued and
outstanding in 2006 and 2005 |
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|
24,697 |
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|
24,697 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
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|
9,917 |
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|
6,311 |
|
Unearned stock-based compensation |
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|
(37 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
209,189 |
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|
202,351 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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|
(73,800 |
) |
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|
(78,584 |
) |
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Total shareholders investment |
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|
194,789 |
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|
|
179,031 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS INVESTMENT |
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$ |
601,718 |
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|
$ |
571,664 |
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* |
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derived from the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements)
6
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Unaudited
(In thousands)
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Nine-month period ended |
|
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September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
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Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
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Net income |
|
$ |
16,309 |
|
|
$ |
6,929 |
|
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
14,381 |
|
|
|
14,335 |
|
Loss on sales of property and equipment, net |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
2,249 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
Gain on sale
of investigation services business |
|
|
(3,069 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities,
net of effects of acquisitions and disposition: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
3,858 |
|
Unbilled revenues, net |
|
|
(575 |
) |
|
|
(2,771 |
) |
Accrued or prepaid income taxes |
|
|
2,945 |
|
|
|
(5,369 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(2,444 |
) |
|
|
(3,606 |
) |
Deferred revenues |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
(1,802 |
) |
Accrued retirement costs |
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
(1,661 |
) |
|
|
(990 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
31,570 |
|
|
|
11,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of property and equipment |
|
|
(9,190 |
) |
|
|
(10,869 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
Capitalization of computer software costs |
|
|
(7,170 |
) |
|
|
(4,796 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of corporate headquarters |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from disposal of investigation services business |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash received from 2004 sale of undeveloped land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,562 |
|
Other investing activities |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
Prepaid acquisition-related costs |
|
|
(1,184 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(6,786 |
) |
|
|
(7,708 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(8,869 |
) |
|
|
(8,805 |
) |
Proceeds from stock issued to employees under incentive plans |
|
|
1,883 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
Increases in short-term borrowings |
|
|
9,706 |
|
|
|
2,280 |
|
Payments on short-term borrowings |
|
|
(8,235 |
) |
|
|
(3,240 |
) |
Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
|
|
(840 |
) |
|
|
(1,397 |
) |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(6,355 |
) |
|
|
(10,569 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
(344 |
) |
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
19,337 |
|
|
|
(7,395 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
49,441 |
|
|
|
43,571 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
68,778 |
|
|
$ |
36,176 |
|
|
(See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements)
7
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for Crawford & Company (the
Company) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for
interim financial information and with the United States (U.S.) Securities and Exchange
Commissions (SEC) regulations. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do
not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Operating results for the quarter and nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2006 or
other future periods.
The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet presented herein for December 31, 2005 has been derived
from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date, but does not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements.
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto
included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
With the exception of stock-based compensation related to the Companys adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 123R, Share Based Payment (SFAS 123R) described in Notes
2 and 6, there have been no material changes to the Companys major accounting and reporting
policies as disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
2. Adoption of New Accounting Standards
SFAS 123R
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for its stock-based compensation plans under the
recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and related interpretations, as permitted by the
original SFAS 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123). Under APB 25, no
stock-based compensation expense was recognized in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income
for stock options and employee stock purchase plans. The Companys executive stock bonus plan,
adopted in 2005, was subject to expense recognition under APB 25, and thus compensation expense was
recognized for that plan in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Income for all reporting
periods in 2005.
8
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R using the
modified-prospective-transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost recognized
in 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet
vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the
original provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted
subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS 123R. Under the modified-prospective-transition method, results for prior
periods have not been restated.
As a result of adopting SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006, the Companys income before income taxes for
the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $248,000 and $865,000 lower, respectively,
and net income for the same periods was $233,000 and $772,000 lower, respectively, than if it had
continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25. Basic and diluted earnings per
share (EPS) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 were $0.02 lower than if the
Company had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25. For the quarter ended
September 30, 2006, basic and diluted EPS were less than $0.01 lower than if the Company had
continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company presented all tax benefits of deductions resulting
from stock-based compensation as operating cash flows in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
SFAS 123R requires the cash flows related to any tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in
excess of the compensation cost recognized for stock-based awards (excess tax benefits) to be
classified as financing cash flows. During the quarter and nine-month period ended September 30,
2006, the Company had no such excess tax benefits.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and EPS if the Company had applied the
fair value recognition provisions of the original SFAS 123 to all stock-based awards for all prior
periods presented. For purposes of this pro-forma disclosure, the value of the options is
estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula and amortized to expense over the
vesting periods.
9
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(in thousands, except earnings per share) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
1,887 |
|
|
$ |
6,929 |
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense
included in reported net income, net of tax |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
Less: Stock-based compensation expense using the
fair value method, net of tax |
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
(1,092 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
1,585 |
|
|
$ |
5,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SFAS 154
The Company adopted SFAS 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (SFAS 154) January 1,
2006. SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and
error corrections. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application for reporting a change in
accounting principle in the absence of explicit transition requirements specific to the newly
adopted accounting principle. SFAS 154 also states that a correction of an error in previously
issued financial statements is not an accounting change. However, the reporting of an error
correction under SFAS 154 involves adjustments to previously issued financial statements similar to
those generally applicable to reporting an accounting change retrospectively. The adoption of
SFAS 154 did not have any impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.
10
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
3. Pending Adoption of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
FIN 48
FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. FIN 48 will be applicable to all routine and
nonroutine positions for taxes accounted for under SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, by
creating a single model to address uncertainties in income tax positions. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting
for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to
meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition. In addition, FIN 48 removes income taxes from the scope of SFAS 5,
Accounting for Contingencies. Due to the recent issuance of FIN 48, the Company is still
evaluating the potential impact that FIN 48 may have on its consolidated financial position,
results of operations, and cash flows, if any.
SFAS 157
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157
applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS
157 is effective for financial statements issued for years beginning after November 15, 2007, and
interim periods within those years. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 to have a
material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
SFAS 158
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plans-an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132-R (SFAS
158). SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a
defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in
its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in
which the changes occur through comprehensive income. The funded status that companies will report
on their balance sheets under SFAS 158 will be measured as the difference between the fair value of
plan assets and the benefit obligation on a plan-by-plan basis. For pension plans, the benefit
obligation will be the projected benefit obligation (PBO). For other postretirement benefit (OPEB)
plans, the benefit obligation will be the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO). For
plans that are unfunded, SFAS 158 will require payments that are expected to be made over the next
12 months to be classified as a current liability. The above portions of SFAS 158 are effective
December 31, 2006 for calendar-year public companies. SFAS 158 does not permit retrospective
application. SFAS 158 does not change how pensions and other postretirement benefits are accounted
for and reported in the employers income statement. The impact of the Companys upcoming
adoption of SFAS 158 on December 31, 2006 is expected to be similar to the impact that would result
if the provisions of SFAS 158 were applied by the Company at December 31, 2005 as shown below for
illustration purposes:
11
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
Other Noncurrent Assets at December 31, 2005 would have been reduced by $1,274,000 to
remove a pension-related intangible asset, and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss would
have been increased, net of a deferred income tax benefit, by $823,000. |
|
|
|
|
Post-retirement Medical Benefit Obligation (reported as a noncurrent liability) at
December 31, 2005 would have been reduced by $1,725,000, and Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss would have been decreased, net of deferred income tax, by $1,114,000.
This $1,725,000 represented the balance of the unrecognized net gain related to the
reduction in the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation caused by the Medicare
Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. |
|
|
|
|
$247,000 of the Post-retirement Medical Benefit Obligation (which represented the
estimated benefit payments to be paid within 12 months) at December 31, 2005 would have
been reclassified from Noncurrent Liabilities to Current Liabilities since this OPEB plan
is unfunded. |
|
|
|
|
Approximately $306,000 (which represented the estimated payments to be paid within 12
months for the Companys unfunded Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan) would have been
reclassified at December 31, 2005 from Noncurrent Other Liabilities to Current Other
Liabilities. |
Effective for years ending after December 15, 2008, SFAS 158 will eliminate a companys ability to
select a date to measure plan assets and obligations that is prior to its year-end balance sheet
date. Currently, the Company uses October 1 as its annual
measurement date for determining the values of plan assets and obligations for its frozen U.S. defined benefit pension plan.
FSP 123(R)-5 and FSP 123(R)-6
In October 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 123(R)-5, Amendment of FASB Staff
Position FAS 125(R)-1 (FSP 123(R)-5), and FSP No. 123(R)-6, Technical Corrections of FASB
Statement No. 123(R) (FSP 123(R)-6). The Company has stock-based compensation plans that are
subject to SFAS 123-R and other related FSPs, however the issues addressed in FSP 123(R)-5 and FSP
123(R)-6 are not expected to have an impact on the Companys accounting and reporting for
stock-based compensation.
4. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) are computed based on the weighted-average number of total common
shares outstanding during the respective periods. Unvested grants of restricted stock, even though
legally outstanding, are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares for purposes
of computing basic EPS. Diluted EPS are computed under the treasury stock method based on the
weighted-average number of total common shares outstanding (excluding unvested shares of restricted
stock issued), plus the dilutive effect of: outstanding stock options, estimated shares issuable
under employee stock purchase plans, and nonvested shares under the executive stock bonus plan that
vest based on service conditions or on performance conditions that have been achieved.
12
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Below is the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the quarters and nine months ended September
30, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(in thousands, except earnings per share ) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
6,248 |
|
|
$ |
1,887 |
|
|
$ |
16,309 |
|
|
$ |
6,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
49,447 |
|
|
|
48,978 |
|
|
|
49,261 |
|
|
|
48,911 |
|
Less: Weighted-average unvested common shares outstanding |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares used to compute
basic earnings per share |
|
|
49,392 |
|
|
|
48,978 |
|
|
|
49,225 |
|
|
|
48,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effects of stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares used to compute
diluted earnings per share |
|
|
49,566 |
|
|
|
49,462 |
|
|
|
49,383 |
|
|
|
49,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain stock options are antidilutive. Additional options to purchase 2,939,155 shares of the
Companys Class A common stock at exercise prices ranging from $6.66 to $19.13 per share were
outstanding at September 30, 2006 but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS
because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common
shares. Additional options to purchase 150,200 shares of the Companys Class A common stock at
exercise prices of $5.60 and $6.36 were outstanding at September 30, 2006, but were not included
in the computation of diluted EPS because the options exercise prices, when added to the average
unearned compensation costs, were greater than the average market price of the common shares.
5. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, comprehensive income (loss) for
the Company consisted of net income and net foreign currency translation adjustments. Below is the
calculation of comprehensive income (loss) for the quarters and nine months ended September 30,
2006 and 2005:
13
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
6,248 |
|
|
$ |
1,887 |
|
|
$ |
16,309 |
|
|
$ |
6,929 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net |
|
|
2,733 |
|
|
|
(3,611 |
) |
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
(1,154 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
8,981 |
|
|
$ |
(1,724 |
) |
|
$ |
21,092 |
|
|
$ |
5,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
As disclosed in Note 2, the Company adopted SFAS 123R and the related FASB Staff Positions
effective January 1, 2006. SFAS 123R requires certain disclosures for annual reporting periods.
However, SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 107 requires registrants to provide these same disclosures
for the interim period in which SFAS 123R was adopted, and for any subsequent interim periods in
the first year of adoption.
At September 30, 2006, the Company has three types of stock-based compensation plans subject to
SFAS 123R: stock option plans, an executive stock bonus plan (performance shares and restricted
shares), and employee stock purchase plans. Under SFAS 123R, the fair value of an equity award is
estimated on the grant date without regard to service or performance conditions. The fair value is
recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period for all awards that vest.
Estimates are made for the number of awards that will vest, and subsequent adjustments are made to
reflect actual vesting. Compensation cost is not recognized for awards that do not vest because
service or performance conditions are not satisfied. Compensation cost recognized at any date
equals at least the portion of the grant-date value of an award that is
vested at that date. For awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 that were not previously subject
to expense recognition under APB 25, compensation expense under SFAS 123R is recognized
only for the portions of these awards that were unvested at the adoption of SFAS 123R. Expense for
these awards is recognized ratably beginning January 1, 2006 over the remaining vesting life of
each award.
The pre-tax compensation expense recognized for all plans was $1,001,000 and $2,249,000 for the
quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. For the same periods in 2005,
pre-tax compensation expense recognized under APB 25 was $83,000 and $181,000, respectively.
The total income tax benefit recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for
stock-based compensation arrangements was $282,000 and $583,000 for the quarter and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, respectively. For the same periods in 2005, the total income tax benefit
recognized was $29,000 and $64,000, respectively. Some of the Companys stock-based compensation
awards are granted under plans which are designed not to be taxable as compensation to the
recipient based on tax laws of the United States or the applicable country.
14
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Accordingly, the Company does not recognize tax benefits on all of its stock-based compensation
expense recognized for financial reporting purposes.
Stock Option Plans
The Company has stock option plans for key employees and directors that provide for nonqualified
and incentive stock option grants. All stock options are for shares of the Companys Class A
common stock. Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the
Companys stock at the date of grant. The Companys stock option plans are approved by
shareholders, although the Companys Board of Directors is authorized to make specific grants of
stock options.
Under the key employee stock option plan, incentive and nonqualified options for up to 6,250,000
shares may be granted. Employee stock options typically are subject to graded vesting over five
years (20% each year) and have a typical life of ten years. Under SFAS 123R, compensation cost for
stock options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the
entire award. For awards granted prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, compensation expense is
recognized only for the portion of the award that was unvested at the adoption of SFAS 123R on
January 1, 2006. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, compensation expense
of $132,000 and $483,000, respectively, was recognized for the key employee stock option plan.
After 2004, the Company granted few employee stock options.
Under the directors plan, board members are granted options upon initial election to the Board and
upon annual re-election to the Board. Options for up to 450,000 shares may be granted under the
directors plan. Directors options are fully vested at grant date and have a typical life of ten
years. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, compensation expense of
$91,000 was recognized for directors options under SFAS 123R.
A summary of option activity as of September 30, 2006, and changes during the quarter and nine
months then ended, is presented below:
15
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Aggregate Intrinsic |
|
|
Shares |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Remaining |
|
Value |
|
|
(000) |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Contractual Term |
|
(000) |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
4,595 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
25 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
4,466 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
5.1 years |
|
$ |
781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
24 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
4,332 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
4.7 years |
|
$ |
1,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(411 |
) |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
3,920 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
4.7 years |
|
$ |
828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
2,867 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
4.1 years |
|
$ |
816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
2,867 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
4.1 years |
|
$ |
816 |
|
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 was $1.83. There were no stock options granted during the quarter ended
September 30, 2006. For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the weighted-average
grant-date fair value of stock options granted was $2.46 and $2.15, respectively. The total
intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the quarter and nine months ended September 30,
2006 was $1,000 and $15,000, respectively. For the same periods in 2005, the total intrinsic value
of stock options exercised was $4,000 and $82,000, respectively. The total fair value of stock
options vesting during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $490,000 and
$1,254,000, respectively. For the same periods in 2005, the total fair value of stock options
vesting was $1,070,000 and $1,891,000, respectively.
At September 30, 2006, there was $1,373,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested stock options under the key employee stock option plan. This cost is expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years.
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton
option-pricing formula, with the following weighted-average assumptions:
16
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
Expected term of options |
|
7 years |
|
7 years |
The expected dividend yield is based on the Companys historical dividend yield. The expected
volatility of the price of the Companys Class A common stock is based on historical realized
volatility. The risk-free interest rate is the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon issues with terms equal to the expected term used in the pricing formula. The expected
term of the option takes into account both the contractual term of the option and the effects of
expected exercise behavior.
Executive Stock Bonus Plan
Under the Companys executive stock bonus plan, the Company is authorized to issue up to 4,000,000
shares of the Companys Class A common stock. The plan has two components: the performance share
component and the restricted share component.
Under the performance share component, key employees of the Company are eligible to earn shares of
stock upon the achievement of certain individual and corporate objectives. Share grants are
determined at the discretion of the Companys Board of Directors and are subject to graded vesting
over periods typically ranging from three to five years. Shares are not issued until the vesting
requirements have lapsed. Dividends are not paid or accrued on unvested shares. The grant-date
fair value of a performance share grant is based on the market value of the Companys Class A
common stock on the date of grant, reduced for the present value of estimated dividends not
received on the unvested shares during the vesting period. If the award contains a performance
condition, compensation expense for each vesting tranche in the award is recognized ratably from
the service inception date to the vesting date for each tranche. Otherwise, compensation expense
is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
During 2005, a total of 130,300 performance shares were granted, 69,850 shares were earned based on
achievement of 2005 performance goals, and 13,970 (20%) of those earned shares vested at the end of
2005. The remaining 2005 performance shares that were earned will vest ratably over the next four
years subject only to service conditions.
In 2006, an additional 1,061,350 performance shares were granted, subject to the achievement of
established performance goals. Some of these performance goals pertain only to 2006, while certain
performance goals extend through 2010. Some of these awards also contain service conditions that
must be satisfied. Based on interim achievement rates at September 30, 2006, the
17
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Company estimates that 971,364 of these performance shares will be earned. During 2006,
compensation expense is being recognized for these performance shares based on the estimated
achievement rates for the performance goals and on the related vesting schedules.
A summary of the status of the Companys nonvested performance shares as of September 30, 2006, and
changes during the quarter and nine months then ended, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date Fair |
|
|
Shares |
|
Value |
Nonvested at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
55,880 |
|
|
$ |
6.38 |
|
Granted |
|
|
761,050 |
|
|
|
5.27 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
816,930 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(9,380 |
) |
|
|
5.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
807,550 |
|
|
|
5.10 |
|
Granted |
|
|
300,300 |
|
|
|
5.27 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(2,100 |
) |
|
|
5.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,105,750 |
|
|
$ |
5.10 |
|
The total fair value of the 13,970 performance shares vested at September 30, 2006 was
$89,000. At September 30, 2005, no performance shares were vested.
Compensation expense recognized under SFAS 123R for all performance shares totaled $665,000 and
$1,263,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. For the same
periods in 2005, compensation expense recognized under APB 25 for all performance shares totaled
$82,000 and $181,000, respectively. Compensation cost for these awards is net of estimated or
actual award forfeitures. As of September 30, 2006, there was an estimated $4,104,000 of unearned
compensation cost for all nonvested performance shares; this cost is expected to be recognized
through 2010. Of this unearned compensation cost at September 30, 2006, $147,000 is related to
unvested 2005 performance shares in which the performance goal achievement rates have been
determined but the remaining service vesting requirements have not been met. Unearned compensation
cost of $3,957,000 is related to performance grants that vest based on the achievement of future
performance goals through 2010. The estimated unearned compensation cost of $3,957,000 is based on
interim assessments of expected final achievement rates for the related performance goals. The
actual achievement rates for these performance goals, and the related final compensation cost,
could be materially different than the interim estimates at September 30, 2006.
18
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Under the restricted share component, the Board of Directors may elect to issue restricted shares
of stock in lieu of, or in addition to, cash bonus payments to certain key employees. Employees
receiving these shares have restrictions on the ability to sell the shares. Such restrictions
lapse ratably over vesting periods typically ranging from two to five years. For grants of
restricted shares, vested and unvested shares issued are eligible to receive nonforfeitable
dividends. The grant-date fair value of a restricted share grant is based on the market value of
the stock on the date of grant. Compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period since these awards only have service conditions once granted.
A summary of the status of the Companys nonvested restricted shares as of September 30, 2006, and
changes during the each of the first three quarters of 2006, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date Fair |
|
|
Shares |
|
Value |
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.64 |
|
Granted |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
5.87 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
6.03 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
6.03 |
|
Granted |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
6.15 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
155,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On September 19, 2006, an additional 100,000 restricted shares were approved and are included
in the above table. However, the share certificates were not issued until October 2006, thus these
approved restricted shares are not considered issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 under
Georgia law and are not included in Shareholders Investment on the Companys condensed
consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2006. These shares have an aggregate grant-date fair
value of $615,000 and will vest ratably through January 1, 2007.
Compensation expense recognized for all restricted shares, including those approved on September
19, 2006, totaled $88,000 and $121,000, respectively, for the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2006. There were no restricted shares granted or outstanding as of September 30,
2005. As of September 30, 2006, there was $825,000 of total unearned compensation cost related to
nonvested restricted shares, of which $281,000 is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 4.2 years and $544,000 is expected to be fully recognized in the fourth quarter of 2006
pending the achievement of service vesting conditions.
19
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Employee Stock Purchase Plans
At September 30, 2006, the Company has two employee stock purchase plans: the U.S. Plan and the
United Kingdom (U.K.) Plan. The U.S. Plan is also available to eligible employees in Canada,
Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Both plans are compensatory under SFAS 123R; neither was
compensatory under APB 25.
For both the U.S. and U.K. plans, the requisite service period is the period of time over which the
employees contribute to the plans through payroll withholdings. For purposes of recognizing
compensation expense, estimates are made for the total withholdings expected over the entire
withholding period. The market price of a share of stock at the beginning of the withholding
period is then used to estimate the total number of shares that will be purchased using the total
estimated withholdings. Compensation cost is recognized ratably over the withholding period.
Under the U.S. Plan, the Company is authorized to issue up to 1,500,000 shares of its Class A
common stock to eligible employees. Participating employees can elect each year to have up to
$21,000 of their annual earnings withheld to purchase shares at the end of the one-year withholding
period which starts July 1 and ends June 30. The purchase price of the stock is 85% of the lesser
of the closing price for a share of stock on the first day or the last day of the withholding
period. Participating employees may cease payroll withholdings during the withholding period and/or
request a refund of all amounts withheld before any shares are purchased.
Since the U.S. Plan involves a look-back option, the estimate of the fair value for the share
option is separated into two components. The first component is calculated as 15% (the employee
discount) of a nonvested share of the Companys Class A common stock. The second component
involves using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula to value a one-year option on 85% of
a share of the Companys Class A common stock. This value is adjusted to reflect the effect of the
dividends that the employees do not receive during the life of the share option.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2006, a total of 99,776 shares of the Companys Class A
common stock were issued to the Companys employees under the 2005-2006 withholding period which
started July 1, 2005 and ended June 30, 2006. At September 30, 2006, an estimated 126,000 shares
will be purchased under the U.S. Plan at the end of the current withholding period (which started
July 1, 2006 and ends June 30, 2007) for a discounted purchase price of $5.72 per share. During
the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, compensation expense of $76,000 and $180,000,
respectively, was recognized. At September 30, 2006, there was estimated unearned compensation
cost of $233,000 to be recognized through the end of the current withholding period which ends June
30, 2007.
Under the U.K. Plan, the Company is authorized to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of its Class A
common stock. Under the U.K. Plan, eligible employees can elect to have up to £250 pounds withheld
from payroll each month to purchase shares at the end of a three-year withholding period. The
purchase price of a share of stock is 85% of the market price at the beginning of the
20
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
withholding period. Participating employees may cease payroll withholdings and/or request a refund
of all amounts withheld before any shares are purchased.
Under the U.K. Plan, fair value of a share option is equal to 15% (the employee discount) of the
market price of a share of the Companys Class A common stock at the beginning of the withholding
period. No adjustment is made to reflect the effect of the dividends that the employees do not
receive during the life of the share option since employees are credited with interest by a third
party on their withholdings during the withholding period. For purposes of estimating fair value,
this interest-paying feature is deemed to be materially equivalent to the foregone dividends on the
underlying shares of stock.
At September 30, 2006, an estimated 395,000 shares in total will be purchased under the U.K. Plan
at the end of the withholding periods. These estimates are subject to change based on fluctuations
in the value of the British pound against the U.S. dollar. The discounted purchase price for a
share of the Companys Class A common stock under the U.K. Plan ranges from $5.36 to $5.97. For
the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, compensation cost of $41,000 and $111,000,
respectively, was recognized for the U.K. Plan. At September 30, 2006, there was an estimated
$252,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the U.K. Plan, which is expected to be
recognized through March 2009.
During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, a total of 10,451 and 319,391 shares,
respectively, of Class A common stock were issued under the U.K. Plan.
7. Deposit on Sale of the Companys Corporate Headquarters and Deferred Gain
On June 30, 2006, the Company sold the land and building utilized as its corporate headquarters in
Atlanta, Georgia. These assets had a net carrying amount of $2,842,000. The base sale price of
$8,000,000 was paid in cash at closing. Under the sale agreement, the $8,000,000 base sale price
is subject to upward revision depending upon the buyers ability to subsequently redevelop the
property. Also on June 30, 2006, the Company entered into a 12-month leaseback agreement for these
same facilities. Prior to termination of the leaseback agreement, the Company plans to relocate
its corporate headquarters to other nearby leased facilities (See Note 11).
Under SFAS 98, Accounting for Leases, the Company deferred recognition of the gain related to
this sale. Net of transaction costs, a pre-tax gain of $4,864,000 will be recognized by the
Company upon the expiration or termination of the leaseback agreement, expected to be on or before
June 30, 2007. The gain of $4,864,000 is based on the base sale price and does not include any
amount for the potential upward revision of the sale price. Should such revision subsequently
occur, the Company could ultimately realize a larger gain. The Company cannot predict the
likelihood of any subsequent price revisions.
Prior to the sale, this disposal group of assets had a fair value that exceeded its depreciated
cost. No adjustment to the carrying cost was required when this disposal group was classified as
held for sale under the provisions of SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets. The Company does not hold legal title to these assets at September 30, 2006. However,
21
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
these assets are reported in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets on the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet at historical cost less accumulated depreciation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 144. Pending
recognition of the gain described above, the $8,000,000 received by the Company on June 30, 2006 is
reported on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as a deposit liability.
8. Retirement Plans
The Company and its subsidiaries sponsor various defined benefit and defined contribution
retirement plans covering substantially all employees. Effective December 31, 2002, the
Company elected to freeze its U.S. defined benefit pension plan and replace it with a defined
contribution plan. The Companys U.K. defined benefit retirement plans have also been frozen for
new employees, but existing participants may still accrue additional benefits. Net periodic
benefit cost related to the U.S., U.K., and Holland defined benefit pension plans for the quarters
and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 included the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
630 |
|
|
$ |
514 |
|
|
$ |
1,891 |
|
|
$ |
1,543 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
8,054 |
|
|
|
7,843 |
|
|
|
24,164 |
|
|
|
23,528 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(8,551 |
) |
|
|
(8,122 |
) |
|
|
(25,803 |
) |
|
|
(24,368 |
) |
Recognized net actuarial
loss |
|
|
2,505 |
|
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
7,514 |
|
|
|
5,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
2,638 |
|
|
$ |
2,110 |
|
|
$ |
7,766 |
|
|
$ |
6,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Segment Information
The Company has two reportable segments, one which provides claims services through offices located
in the United States (U.S. Operations) and the other which provides similar
services through offices or representatives located in 62 other countries (International
Operations). The Companys reportable segments represent components of the business for
which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief
operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
Inter-segment sales are not material. The Company measures segment profit based on operating
earnings, a non-GAAP financial measure defined as earnings before net corporate interest expense,
stock option expense, income taxes, and gain on disposal of the investigation services business.
Financial information for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 covering
the Companys reportable segments is presented below:
22
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S., before reimbursements |
|
$ |
122,180 |
|
|
$ |
114,482 |
|
|
$ |
372,029 |
|
|
$ |
341,343 |
|
International, before reimbursements |
|
|
74,877 |
|
|
|
70,238 |
|
|
|
219,237 |
|
|
|
213,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Segment Revenues before
Reimbursements |
|
|
197,057 |
|
|
|
184,720 |
|
|
|
591,266 |
|
|
|
555,056 |
|
Reimbursements |
|
|
25,276 |
|
|
|
21,500 |
|
|
|
62,506 |
|
|
|
57,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues |
|
$ |
222,333 |
|
|
$ |
206,220 |
|
|
$ |
653,772 |
|
|
$ |
612,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Operating Earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
$ |
3,864 |
|
|
$ |
1,236 |
|
|
$ |
16,800 |
|
|
$ |
4,882 |
|
International |
|
|
3,825 |
|
|
|
3,019 |
|
|
|
8,724 |
|
|
|
10,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Segment Operating
Earnings |
|
|
7,689 |
|
|
|
4,255 |
|
|
|
25,524 |
|
|
|
14,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add/(deduct): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of business |
|
|
3,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option expense |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(865 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net corporate interest expense |
|
|
(839 |
) |
|
|
(1,334 |
) |
|
|
(2,431 |
) |
|
|
(4,216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before Income Taxes |
|
$ |
9,671 |
|
|
$ |
2,921 |
|
|
$ |
25,297 |
|
|
$ |
10,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inter-segment revenues are not material for any period presented.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of the claims administration services business, the Company is named as a
defendant in suits by insureds or claimants contesting decisions made by the Company or its clients
with respect to the settlement of claims. Additionally, clients of the Company have
brought actions for indemnification on the basis of alleged negligence by the Company, its agents,
or its employees in rendering service to clients. The majority of these claims are of the type
covered by insurance maintained by the Company. However, the Company is self-insured for the
deductibles under various insurance coverages. In the opinion of Company management, adequate
provisions have been made for such self-insured risks.
The Company normally structures its acquisitions to include earnout payments, which are contingent
upon the acquired entity reaching certain revenue and operating earnings targets. The amount of the
contingent payments and length of the earnout period varies for each acquisition, and the ultimate
payments when made will vary, as they are dependent on future events. Based on projected levels of
revenues and operating earnings, additional payments after September 30, 2006 under existing
earnout agreements would approximate $2.3 million through 2009, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$2,150,000 |
|
|
|
$154,000 |
|
|
The
amounts above do not include any potential future earnout payments
related to the Companys acquisition of Specialty Liability
Services Limited disclosed in Note 15 Subsequent
Events.
23
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
11. New Operating Lease for Future Corporate Headquarters
Effective August 1, 2006, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement for the lease of
approximately 160,000 square feet of office space in Atlanta, Georgia to be used as the Companys
future corporate headquarters. This lease has a term of eleven years with total minimum monthly
lease payments of approximately $41.8 million over the life of the lease. Additionally, the Company
will be responsible for certain property operating expenses. Approximately $4.9 million of
leasehold improvements will be provided by the lessor.
The Company expects to occupy this office space sometime in early 2007 after the completion of
leasehold improvements. During the leasehold improvement construction period between August 1,
2006 and the occupancy date in early 2007, rent expense of approximately $1.9 million will be
charged to operating expenses as required by FASB Staff Position 13-1, Accounting for Rental Costs
Incurred during a Construction Period.
12. Debt to be Refinanced
The Companys $50,000,000 senior notes payable and its $70,000,000 revolving line of credit with an
outstanding balance of approximately $27,143,000 at September 30, 2006 will be replaced with a new
credit agreement on October 31, 2006. The new credit agreement will contain new debt covenants and
other operating restrictions. See Subsequent Events in Note 15.
13. South Africa Black Economic Empowerment Agreement
The government of South Africa has adopted policies to increase black ownership of South African
businesses, including foreign-owned businesses located in South Africa. This initiative is called
Black Economic Empowerment. The Companys South Africa subsidiary, Crawford & Company South Africa
(Crawford SA), entered into a Black Economic Empowerment agreement (BEE agreement) with a
black-owned entity in South Africa (the BEE entity). A part of this BEE agreement, Crawford SA issued 54,792 voting shares of its subsidiary stock to the
BEE entity for par value of 54,792 South African Rand (approximately U.S. $9,000). The 54,792
shares represent a 25.1% ownership interest in Crawford SA.
Prior to this transaction, Crawford SA was a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. This capital
transaction at the subsidiary level changed the Companys ownership interest in Crawford SA by
creating a 25.1% minority interest in the subsidiary. To reflect the Companys change in its
ownership interest of Crawford SA and to reflect the creation of the minority interest,
approximately $601,000 was charged to the Companys Retained Earnings and credited to Minority
Interest on the Companys consolidated balance sheet. This amount represented 25.1% of the
carrying value of the Companys investment in its South Africa subsidiary.
24
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
14. Sale of Investigation Services Business
On September 29, 2006, the Company sold the operating assets of its U.S. investigation services
unit (the disposed business) to MJM Investigations, Inc. (MJM) for $3.0 million in cash at
closing and a non interest-bearing note receivable of $2.0 million. The disposed business met the
definition of a business under Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 98-3, Determining Whether a
Transaction Is an Exchange of Similar Productive Assets or a Business Combination. The Company
recognized a net pre-tax gain of $3,069,000 on the transaction. The $2.0 million note receivable
is due as follows: $1.0 million on or before September 29, 2010 and $1.0 million on or before
September 29, 2013. The net book value of the disposal group of assets associated with this
transaction totaled $473,000. In addition, goodwill of $526,000 was derecognized from the balance
sheet of the Companys U.S. reporting unit. Since the note receivable does not bear interest, the
Company discounted the note receivable and the gain on the sale transaction by $692,000. Interest
income will be recognized over the life of the note receivable using the effective interest method.
In addition, employee retention and vehicle lease termination costs totaling $240,000 were
incurred by the Company related to this sale transaction.
Also on September 29, 2006, the Company entered into a long-term agreement with MJM to refer
certain of the Companys clients exclusively to MJM for surveillance and investigative services.
Under the agreement, the Company will receive compensation from MJM for these referrals. Due to
the significance of this agreement in relationship to the disposed
business, the Company has not reported the disposed business as discontinued
operations in its consolidated financial statements.
15. Subsequent Events
Acquisition of Specialty Liability Services Limited
On August 16, 2006, the Companys United Kingdom subsidiary acquired all of the outstanding stock
of Specialty Liability Services Limited (SLS) for approximately $7.9 million cash. Since SLS was
acquired by one of the Companys international subsidiaries that consolidates its financial
statements on a two month reporting lag, the acquisition of SLS is not reflected in the Companys
condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2006. SLS is a specialist
liability adjusting and claims handling company with operations in the United Kingdom. Depending
on future earnings targets over the next three years, additional payments of up to £2.4 million
(British pounds) may be made to the sellers of SLS. Based on recent conversion rates between the
U.S. dollar and British pound, £2.4 million is approximately $4.6 million.
Acquisition of e-Triage.com, Inc.
On October 30, 2006, the Company purchased all of the outstanding stock of e-Triage.com, Inc.
(e-Triage). The purchase price was composed of $3,500,000 cash paid at closing and 842,815
restricted shares of the Companys Class A common stock valued at $5,163,000. These shares of
stock have restrictions on the sellers ability to sell, convey, or assign the shares. These
25
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
restrictions lapse over the 18-month period subsequent to October 30, 2006. The primary assets of
e-Triage are a proprietary database and a software application used in the management of disability
claims. The Company plans to integrate these assets into its existing operations as well as sell licensing
agreements for these products to third parties.
Completion of Acquisition of Broadspire Management Services, Inc.
On October 31, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of Broadspire Management Services, Inc.
(Broadspire) pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 18, 2006 (the Stock Purchase
Agreement). Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company purchased all of the
outstanding capital stock of Broadspire from Platinum Equity, LLC. As a result of the acquisition,
Broadspire became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Broadspire is a third-party
administrator offering a comprehensive integrated platform of casualty claim and medical management
services.
The aggregate purchase price paid by the Company pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement,
exclusive of certain transaction costs and expenses, was approximately $150 million, all of which
was borrowed under the New Credit Agreement described below. The Company is currently in the
process of determining the fair value of the assets purchased and liabilities assumed for
Broadspire. However, a significant amount of the $150 million paid for Broadspire will be assigned
to goodwill and separately identifiable intangible assets. Under the purchase method of accounting
for a business combination, the Company will begin recording the operating activities of Broadspire
in its consolidated financial statements for periods after October 31, 2006.
On or before January 16, 2007, the Company will file the required audited financial statements of
Broadspire and the proforma financial statements of Broadspire and Crawford & Company with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on an amended Form 8-K Current Report.
New Credit Agreement
On October 31, 2006, the Company entered into a new secured credit agreement (the New Credit
Agreement) with a syndication of lenders. The New Credit Agreement provides for a maximum
available borrowing capacity of $310.0 million, comprised of (i) a term loan facility in the
principal amount of $210.0 million and (ii) a revolving credit facility in the principal amount of
$100.0 million with a swingline subfacility, a letter of credit subfacility, and a foreign currency
sublimit. The term loan facility has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%, which was 7.86% as of
October 31, 2006. The revolving credit facility has variable interest rates based on LIBOR and
other factors set by the lenders. At October 31, 2006, the weighted-average rate on the revolving
credit facility was 7.68%.
26
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The new term loan requires minimum repayments of $525,000
at the end of each calendar quarter beginning December 31, 2006 and continuing for
the subsequent 27 quarters with a final balloon payment due on October 30, 2013. Outstanding
borrowings under the revolving credit facility are due in full on October 30, 2011. Interest is
payable quarterly. Additionally, beginning March 31, 2008, the Company may be required to make
additional annual repayments on both the term loan and the revolving credit facility if the Company
generates excess cash flows and meets certain leverage ratios as defined in the New Credit
Agreement.
Each of the direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries of the Company, including Broadspire and its
domestic subsidiaries, guaranteed the obligations of the Company under the New Credit Agreement.
The Companys obligations under the New Credit Agreement and the subsidiary guarantors obligations
are secured by a pledge of all of their respective personal property and mortgages over certain of
their owned and leased properties.
The New Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, including
covenants limiting liens, indebtedness, guaranties, mergers and consolidations, substantial asset
sales, investments and loans, sale and leasebacks, restrictions on dividends and distributions, and
other fundamental changes. In addition, the New Credit Agreement requires the Company to meet
certain financial tests.
Under the New Credit Agreement, the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (including
Broadspire) must maintain a maximum leverage ratio of no more than (i) 4.25 to 1.00 through the
third quarter of 2007, (ii) 3.00 to 1.00 from and including the fourth quarter of 2007 through the
third quarter of 2008, and (iii) 2.50 to 1.00 from and after the fourth quarter of 2008.
Under the New Credit Agreement, the fixed charge coverage ratio of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries (including Broadspire) must not exceed (i) 1.25 to 1.00 through the end of 2006, (ii)
1.35 to 1.00 for the first three quarters of 2007, and (iii) 1.50 to 1.00 from and after the fourth
quarter of 2007.
The New Credit Agreement also provides for the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (including
Broadspire) to maintain a net worth of at least the sum of (i) $150,000,000 plus (ii) 50% of the
cumulative net income of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries after the third quarter of
2006 plus (iii) any net proceeds from any underwritten public offering of any capital stock of the
Company.
The covenants in the New Credit Agreement also place certain restrictions on the Companys ability
to pay dividends to shareholders, including a $12.5 million limit on dividend payments in any
12-month period.
In the event of a default by the Company under the New Credit Agreement, the lenders may terminate
the commitments under the agreement and declare the amounts outstanding, including all accrued
interest and unpaid fees, payable immediately. For events of default relating to insolvency,
bankruptcy or receivership, the commitments are automatically terminated and the amounts
outstanding become payable immediately.
27
CRAWFORD & COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
On October 31, 2006, approximately $236.6 million was borrowed under the New Credit Agreement, of
which approximately $76.6 million was used to repay and terminate existing debt
as discussed below. In addition, commitments under letters of credit totaling approximately $21.1
million were made under the letters of credit subfacility of the New Credit Agreement.
Repayment and Termination of Existing Debt Agreements
Simultaneously with entering into the New Credit Agreement discussed above, the Company
terminated its First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated September 30, 2005, as amended,
referred to as the $70 million revolving credit line. In connection with this termination, the
Company repaid all amounts outstanding on October 31, 2006 under the prior revolving credit line,
including approximately $26.5 million in outstanding indebtedness plus related fees and expenses of
approximately $22,000. The total amount outstanding under this line of credit reported on the
companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2006 was $27,350,000, including
accrued interest payable.
Simultaneously with entering into the New Credit Agreement discussed above, the Company also
terminated and repaid its Note Purchase Agreement dated September 30, 2003, as amended, referred to
as the $50 million term note payable. In connection with this termination, the Company repaid
all outstanding indebtedness and accrued interest on October 31, 2006 under the Note Purchase
Agreement totaling approximately $50.1 million. The Company also incurred and expensed prepayment
penalties of $756,000 in connection with this early termination on October 31, 2006.
As a result of the early terminations of the debt agreements described above, related unamortized
loan costs of approximately $608,000 were expensed on October 31, 2006.
Restructuring Activities
Related to the acquisition and integration of Broadspire, the Company has begun to develop a plan
to restructure certain of its operations within its existing U.S. operating segment. As a result,
the Company expects to incur costs related to employee severance payments as well as costs related
to closures of some existing leased branch office facilities. The Company has begun notifying
impacted employees and lessors, and the Company expects this process to continue until late 2006 or
early 2007. At this time, the Company expects these restructuring expenses to total between $2.8
million and $3.4 million, before any related income tax benefits. These restructuring expenses are
expected to be recognized for financial reporting purposes during the quarter ended December 31, 2006.
28
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Crawford & Company:
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Crawford & Company as of September 30,
2006, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, and the condensed consolidated statements of
cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying
analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the
expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do
not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the
condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Crawford & Company as of
December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the year
then ended (not presented herein) and in our report dated March 9, 2006, we expressed an
unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information
set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005, is
fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which
it has been derived.
Atlanta, Georgia
November 8, 2006
29
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report contains and incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the
meaning of that term in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the 1995 Act). We
desire to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the 1995 Act. The 1995 Act provides a
safe harbor for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide information without
fear of litigation so long as those statements are identified as forward-looking and are
accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those projected.
Statements contained in this report that are not historical in nature are forward-looking
statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the 1995 Act. These statements are
included throughout this report, and in the documents incorporated by reference in this report, and
relate to, among other things, projections of revenues, earnings, earnings per share, cash flows,
capital expenditures, working capital or other financial items, output, expectations, or trends in
revenues or expenses. These statements also relate to our business strategy, goals and expectations
concerning our market position, future operations, margins, case volumes, profitability,
contingencies, debt covenants, liquidity, and capital resources. The words anticipate, believe,
could, would, should, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, goal, strategy,
predict, project, will and similar terms and phrases identify forward-looking statements in
this report and in the documents incorporated by reference in this report.
Additional written and oral forward-looking statements may be made by us from time to time in
information provided to the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases, our website, or
otherwise.
Although we believe the assumptions upon which these forward-looking statements are based are
reasonable, any of these assumptions could prove to be inaccurate and the forward-looking
statements based on these assumptions could be incorrect. Our operations and the forward-looking
statements related to our operations involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside our
control, and any one of which, or a combination of which, could materially affect our results of
operations and whether the forward-looking statements ultimately prove to be correct. Included
among, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties we face are declines in the volume of cases
referred to us for many of our service lines associated with the property and casualty insurance
industry, global economic conditions, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, regulations and
practices of various governmental authorities, the competitive environment, the financial
conditions of our clients, regulatory changes related to funding of defined benefit pension plans,
the fact that our U.S. and U.K. defined benefit pension plans are significantly underfunded,
changes in the degree to which property and casualty insurance carriers outsource their claims
handling functions, changes in overall employment levels and associated workplace injury rates in
the U. S., the ability to identify new revenue sources not tied to the insurance underwriting
cycle, the ability to develop or acquire information technology resources to support and grow our
business, the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, renewal of existing major
contracts with clients on satisfactory financial terms, general risks associated with doing
business outside the U.S., our ability to comply with debt covenants, the outcome of our legal
proceedings, possible legislation or changes in market conditions that may curtail or limit growth
in product
30
liability and securities class actions, man-made disasters and natural disasters, our
integration of Broadspire Management Services Inc. (Broadspire), and other risk factors covered
or discussed in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K and other documents that we file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on any
forward-looking statements.
Actual results and trends in the future may differ materially from those suggested or implied by
the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any
revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events anticipated or
unanticipated. All future written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company
or persons acting on behalf of the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements made herein.
Business Overview
Based in Atlanta, Georgia, Crawford & Company is the worlds largest independent provider of claims
management solutions to insurance companies and self-insured entities, with a global network of
more than 700 offices in 63 countries. Our major service lines include property and casualty
claims management, integrated claims and medical management for workers compensation, legal
settlement administration including class action and warranty inspections, and risk management
information services. Our shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols CRDA
and CRDB.
Insurance companies, which represent the major source of our revenues, customarily manage their own
claims administration function but require limited services which we provide, primarily field
investigation and evaluation of property and casualty insurance claims.
Self-insured entities typically require a broader range of services from us. In addition to field
investigation and evaluation of their claims, we may also provide initial loss reporting services
for their claimants, loss mitigation services such as medical case management and vocational
rehabilitation, risk management information services, and administration of the trust funds
established to pay their claims.
We also perform legal settlement administration related to securities, product liability,
bankruptcy, and other class action settlements, including identifying and qualifying class members,
determining and dispensing settlement payments, and administering the settlement funds. Such
services are generally referred to by us as class action services.
The claims management services market, both in the United States (U.S.) and internationally, is
highly competitive and comprised of a large number of companies of varying size and scope of
services. The demand from insurance companies and self-insured entities for services provided by
independent claims service firms like us is largely dependent on industry-wide claims volumes,
which are affected by the insurance underwriting cycle, weather-related events, general economic
activity, and overall employment levels and associated workplace injury rates. Accordingly, we
cannot predict case volumes which may be referred to us in the future.
We generally earn our revenues on an individual fee-per-claim basis. Accordingly, the volume of
claim referrals to us is a key driver of our revenues. When the insurance underwriting market is
soft, insurance companies are generally more aggressive in the risks they underwrite, and insurance
premiums and policy deductibles decline. This usually results in an increase in
31
industry-wide
claim referrals which will increase claim referrals to us provided we maintain at least our
existing share of the overall claims services market. During a hard insurance underwriting market,
as we experienced following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, insurance companies became
very selective in the risks they underwrite, and insurance premiums and policy deductibles
increased, sometimes quite dramatically. This resulted in a reduction in industry-wide claims
volumes, which reduces claims referrals to us unless we can offset the decline in claim referrals
with growth in our share of the overall claims services market. Our
ability to grow our market share in such a highly fragmented, competitive market is primarily
dependent on the delivery of superior quality service and effective, properly focused sales
efforts.
Results of Operations
Consolidated net income was $6,248,000 and $1,887,000 for the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively, and $16,309,000 and $6,929,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
With the exception of net corporate interest expense, stock option expense, income taxes, and gain
on the disposal of business (our Investigation Services business), our results of operations are
discussed and analyzed by our two operating segments: U.S. Operations and International
Operations. The discussion and analysis of our two operating segments follows the sections on net
corporate interest expense, stock option expense, income taxes, and gain on disposal of business
(our Investigation Services business).
Net Corporate Interest Expense
Net corporate interest expense is comprised of interest expense that we incur on our short- and
long-term borrowings, partially offset by interest income we earn on available cash balances.
These amounts vary based on interest rates, borrowings outstanding, and the amounts of invested
cash. Corporate interest expense totaled $1,452,000 and $1,527,000 for the quarters ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $4,147,000 and $4,652,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Corporate interest income totaled $613,000 and
$193,000 for the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $1,716,000 and
$436,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, and 2005, respectively. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2006, we received and recognized additional interest income of $288,000
related to a tax refund claim originally settled with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in June
2004.
Stock Option Expense
Stock option expense is mainly comprised of non-cash expenses related to historically granted stock
options under our various stock option and employee stock purchase plans. Stock option expense of
$248,000 and $865,000 was recognized under SFAS 123R for the quarter and nine-month period ended
September 30, 2006, respectively. Stock option expense for any period in 2005 was not recognized
in our Statement of Income under the provisions of APB 25.
Income Taxes
Taxes on income totaled $3.4 million and $1.0 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively, and $9.0 million and $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005, respectively. Our consolidated effective tax rate may change periodically due to changes
in enacted tax rates, fluctuations in the mix of income earned from
32
our various international
operations, and our ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards in certain of our
international subsidiaries. Our effective tax rate for the quarters and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 was 35.4%, excluding an adjustment of $33,000 in the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2006 related to a tax credit refund claim originally settled in 2004 with the
IRS.
Gain on Disposal of Investigation Services Business
As disclosed in Note 14 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, we sold
the operating assets of our investigation services business to MJM Investigations, Inc. (MJM) on
September 29, 2006, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $3,069,000 for the quarter ending September 30,
2006. As part of this sale transaction, approximately 110 of our employees were terminated by us
and offered employment with MJM.
Also on September 29, 2006, we entered into a long-term agreement with MJM to refer our clients
to MJM for surveillance and investigative services. Our arrangement with MJM will
enhance our ability to provide our clients with investigative services through increased coverage.
MJM has representation in 90 countries and 500 employees covering the U.S. Under the agreement, we
will receive compensation from MJM for these referrals. Due to the significance of this agreement
in relationship to the disposed business unit, we have not reported the disposed business unit as
discontinued operations in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Deposit on Sale of the Companys Corporate Headquarters and Deferred Gain
As disclosed in Note 7 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, on June 30,
2006, we sold the land and building utilized as our corporate headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia.
These assets had a net carrying amount of $2,842,000. The base sale price of $8,000,000 was paid
in cash at closing. Under the sale agreement, the $8,000,000 base sale price is subject to upward
revision depending upon the buyers ability to subsequently redevelop the property. Also on June
30, 2006, we entered into a 12-month leaseback agreement for these same facilities. Under SFAS 98,
Accounting for Leases, we deferred recognition of the gain related to this sale. Net of
transaction costs, we will recognize a pre-tax gain of $4,864,000 upon the expiration or
termination of the leaseback agreement, expected to be on or before June 30, 2007. The gain of
$4,864,000 is based on the base sale price and does not include any amount for the potential upward
revision of the sale price. Should such revision subsequently occur, we could ultimately realize a
larger gain. We cannot predict the likelihood of any subsequent price revisions.
During the first half of 2007, we plan to relocate our corporate headquarters to a nearby leased
facility, as disclosed in Note 11 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
SEGMENT OPERATING EARNINGS
Our operating segments, U.S. Operations and International Operations, represent components of our
business for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by our
chief decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
33
Operating earnings, a non-GAAP financial measure, is one of the key performance measures our senior
management and chief decision maker use to evaluate the performance of our operating segments and
make resource allocation decisions. We believe this measure is useful to investors in that it
allows them to evaluate our operating performance using the same criteria our management uses.
Operating earnings excludes net corporate interest expense, stock option expense, income taxes, and
the gain on disposal of our investigation services business.
Net corporate interest expense, stock option expense, and income taxes are recurring components of
our net income, but they are not considered part of our segment operating earnings since they
are managed on a corporate-wide basis. Net corporate interest expense results from capital
structure decisions made by management. Stock option expense is a non-cash expense primarily
related to historically issued stock options. Income taxes are based on statutory rates in effect
in each of the locations where we provide services and vary throughout the world. None of these
costs relate directly to the performance of our services, and therefore are excluded from segment
operating earnings in order to better assess the results of our segment operating activities on a
consistent basis. The gain on the disposal of our investigation services business is a
nonrecurring transaction.
In the normal course of our business, we sometimes pay for certain out-of-pocket expenses that are
subsequently reimbursed by our clients. Under GAAP, these out-of-pocket expenses and associated
reimbursements are reported as revenues and expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Income. In
some of the discussion and analysis that follows, we do not believe it is informative to include
the GAAP required gross up of our revenues and expenses for these reimbursed expenses. The amounts
of reimbursed expenses and related revenues offset each other with no impact to our net income or
operating earnings. Except where noted, revenue amounts exclude reimbursements for out-of-pocket
expenses. Expense amounts exclude reimbursed out-of-pocket expenses, net corporate interest
expense, stock option expense, and income taxes.
Our discussion and analysis of operating expenses is comprised of two components. Compensation and
Fringe Benefits include all compensation, payroll taxes, and benefits provided to our employees
which, as a service company, represents our most significant and variable expense. Expenses Other
Than Compensation and Fringe Benefits include outsourced services, office rent and occupancy costs,
other office operating expenses, cost of risk, and amortization and depreciation.
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated
financial statements and the accompanying notes.
34
Operating results for our U.S. and international operations, reconciled to net income, were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S., before reimbursements |
|
$ |
122,180 |
|
|
$ |
114,482 |
|
|
|
$ |
372,029 |
|
|
$ |
341,343 |
|
International, before reimbursements |
|
|
74,877 |
|
|
|
70,238 |
|
|
|
|
219,237 |
|
|
|
213,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, before reimbursements |
|
|
197,057 |
|
|
|
184,720 |
|
|
|
|
591,266 |
|
|
|
555,056 |
|
Reimbursements |
|
|
25,276 |
|
|
|
21,500 |
|
|
|
|
62,506 |
|
|
|
57,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
222,333 |
|
|
$ |
206,220 |
|
|
|
$ |
653,772 |
|
|
$ |
612,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation & Fringe Benefits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
$ |
79,344 |
|
|
$ |
72,552 |
|
|
|
$ |
236,559 |
|
|
$ |
218,868 |
|
% of Revenues before reimbursements |
|
|
64.9 |
% |
|
|
63.4 |
% |
|
|
|
63.6 |
% |
|
|
64.1 |
% |
International |
|
|
52,593 |
|
|
|
48,547 |
|
|
|
|
154,990 |
|
|
|
149,014 |
|
% of Revenues before reimbursements |
|
|
70.2 |
% |
|
|
69.1 |
% |
|
|
|
70.7 |
% |
|
|
69.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
131,937 |
|
|
$ |
121,099 |
|
|
|
$ |
391,549 |
|
|
$ |
367,882 |
|
% of Revenues before reimbursements |
|
|
67.0 |
% |
|
|
65.6 |
% |
|
|
|
66.2 |
% |
|
|
66.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses Other than Compensation &
Fringe Benefits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
$ |
38,972 |
|
|
$ |
40,694 |
|
|
|
$ |
118,670 |
|
|
$ |
117,593 |
|
% of Revenues before reimbursements |
|
|
31.9 |
% |
|
|
35.5 |
% |
|
|
|
31.9 |
% |
|
|
34.5 |
% |
International |
|
|
18,459 |
|
|
|
18,672 |
|
|
|
|
55,523 |
|
|
|
54,639 |
|
% of Revenues before reimbursements |
|
|
24.7 |
% |
|
|
26.6 |
% |
|
|
|
25.3 |
% |
|
|
25.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
57,431 |
|
|
$ |
59,366 |
|
|
|
$ |
174,193 |
|
|
$ |
172,232 |
|
% of Revenues before reimbursements |
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
31.0 |
% |
Reimbursements |
|
|
25,276 |
|
|
|
21,500 |
|
|
|
|
62,506 |
|
|
|
57,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
82,707 |
|
|
$ |
80,866 |
|
|
|
$ |
236,699 |
|
|
$ |
229,820 |
|
% of Revenues |
|
|
37.2 |
% |
|
|
39.2 |
% |
|
|
|
36.2 |
% |
|
|
37.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
$ |
3,864 |
|
|
$ |
1,236 |
|
|
|
$ |
16,800 |
|
|
$ |
4,882 |
|
% of Revenues before reimbursements |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
International |
|
|
3,825 |
|
|
|
3,019 |
|
|
|
|
8,724 |
|
|
|
10,060 |
|
% of Revenues before reimbursements |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add/(deduct): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of business |
|
|
3,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net corporate interest expense |
|
|
(839 |
) |
|
|
(1,334 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,431 |
) |
|
|
(4,216 |
) |
Stock option expense |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(865 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(3,423 |
) |
|
|
(1,034 |
) |
|
|
|
(8,988 |
) |
|
|
(3,797 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
6,248 |
|
|
$ |
1,887 |
|
|
|
$ |
16,309 |
|
|
$ |
6,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inter-segment revenues and expenses are not material.
35
U.S. OPERATIONS
Overview
Our U.S. operations continued to benefit from the strong performance of our legal settlement
administration unit and the ongoing improvement in our core U.S. property and casualty unit.
Overall, our U.S. operating margin improved by 2.1% in the quarter, from 1.1% in the 2005 third
quarter to 3.2% in the current quarter. We are in the process of turning around our integrated
services unit, which serves the self-insured market in the U.S. We believe this turnaround will be
accelerated by our acquisition of Broadspire. See subsequent discussion under the section
Factors That May Affect Future Results.
Revenues before Reimbursements
U.S. revenues before reimbursements by market type, for the quarters and nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
Insurance companies |
|
$ |
52,118 |
|
|
$ |
50,291 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
$ |
165,197 |
|
|
$ |
152,259 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
Self-insured entities |
|
|
35,699 |
|
|
|
37,562 |
|
|
|
(5.0 |
%) |
|
|
109,290 |
|
|
|
115,722 |
|
|
|
(5.6 |
%) |
Legal settlement administration |
|
|
34,363 |
|
|
|
26,629 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
% |
|
|
97,542 |
|
|
|
73,362 |
|
|
|
33.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. Revenues
before Reimbursements |
|
$ |
122,180 |
|
|
$ |
114,482 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
$ |
372,029 |
|
|
$ |
341,343 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues before reimbursements from insurance companies increased 3.6% from $50.3 million in
the 2005 third quarter to $52.1 million in the 2006 third quarter, due in part to an $800,000
increase in revenues generated by our catastrophe adjusters, which grew from $4.5 million in the
2005 third quarter to $5.3 million in the 2006 quarter. Year-to-date, revenues before
reimbursements from insurance companies increased 8.5% to $165.2 million in 2006 from $152.3
million in 2005 due to an increase in storm-related revenues in our catastrophe, property central,
and technical services units, including the completion of hurricane-related claims assigned to us
in 2005. Year-to-date revenues generated by our catastrophe adjusters grew 52.7%, from $14.6
million in 2005 to $22.3 million in 2006. Revenues from self-insured clients decreased 5.0% and
5.6% for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, due primarily to
a reduction in claim referrals from our existing clients, only partially offset by claim referrals
from new clients. See the following analysis of U.S. cases received. Legal settlement
administration revenues, including administration and inspection services, increased 29.0% and
33.0% from the 2005 third quarter and nine-month period, respectively. Legal settlement
administration revenues are project-based and can fluctuate significantly. However, at September
30, 2006 we have a backlog of projects awarded totaling approximately $43.3 million.
36
Reimbursements included in Total Revenues
Reimbursements for out-of-pocket expenses included in total revenues for our U.S. operations were
$18.0 million and $41.7 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, increasing from $14.2 million and $36.4 million for the 2005 quarter and nine-month
period, respectively. These increases in the 2006 periods were related to our legal settlement
administration unit, where the nature and volume of the work performed in 2006 on certain
securities class actions settlements required more reimbursable out-of-pocket expenditures.
Case Volume Analysis
Excluding the impact of legal settlement administration services, which has project-based revenues
that are not denominated by individual cases, U.S. unit volume, measured principally by cases
received, decreased 13.1% in the third quarter of 2006 compared to the same 2005 quarter. This
decrease was substantially offset by a 13.0% revenue increase from changes in the mix of services
provided and in the rates charged for those services, resulting in a net 0.1% decrease in U.S.
revenues before reimbursements for the third quarter of 2006, excluding revenues from legal
settlement administration services. The decrease in high-frequency, low-severity claims referred
from our U.S. insurance company clients increased our average revenue per claim in the 2006 third
quarter. Growth in legal settlement administration services increased U.S. revenues by 6.8% for
the quarter ended September 30, 2006, compared to the same quarter in 2005.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, U.S. unit volume decreased by 8.5% compared to
the same 2005 period. This unit volume decrease was offset by a 10.4% revenue increase from
changes in the mix of services provided and in the rates charged for those services, resulting in a
net 1.9% increase in U.S. revenues for the first nine months of 2006, excluding revenues from legal
settlement administration services. Growth in legal settlement administration services increased
U.S. revenues by 7.1% in the 2006 nine-month period, compared to the same period in 2005.
Excluding the impact of legal settlement administration services, U.S. unit volume by major service
line, as measured by cases received, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
(whole numbers) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
Casualty |
|
|
46,587 |
|
|
|
48,111 |
|
|
|
(3.2 |
%) |
|
|
137,979 |
|
|
|
141,899 |
|
|
|
(2.8 |
%) |
Property |
|
|
50,801 |
|
|
|
58,228 |
|
|
|
(12.8 |
%) |
|
|
148,039 |
|
|
|
150,280 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
%) |
Vehicle |
|
|
24,020 |
|
|
|
32,186 |
|
|
|
(25.4 |
%) |
|
|
75,616 |
|
|
|
95,990 |
|
|
|
(21.2 |
%) |
Workers Compensation |
|
|
28,803 |
|
|
|
35,716 |
|
|
|
(19.4 |
%) |
|
|
91,877 |
|
|
|
108,716 |
|
|
|
(15.5 |
%) |
Other |
|
|
5,586 |
|
|
|
4,982 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
16,257 |
|
|
|
16,369 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. Cases
Received |
|
|
155,797 |
|
|
|
179,223 |
|
|
|
(13.1 |
%) |
|
|
469,768 |
|
|
|
513,254 |
|
|
|
(8.5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The number of property claims in the 2005 third quarter was higher than the 2006 third quarter
primarily due to the surge in catastrophe-related claims referred in last years third quarter
related to hurricanes Katrina and Rita. There was no such referral of claims in the 2006 quarter
due to the relative lack of catastrophic storm activity. While there was a significant influx of
37
hurricane-related claims referred to us in the 2005 third quarter, the revenues associated with
those claims were not generated until beginning in the 2005 fourth quarter. For the year-to-date
2006 period, the decrease in property claims during the third quarter of 2006 described above was
partially offset by the increase in the 2006 second quarter caused by increased claims from severe
storms in the midwestern and northeastern sections of the U.S. The declines in vehicle claims
during the 2006 periods were due to an ongoing decline in referrals of high-frequency,
low-severity claims from our insurance company clients. The declines in workers compensation and
casualty claims during the 2006 periods were primarily due to an ongoing reduction in claims from
our existing clients and reflected continued weakness in reported workplace injuries.
Compensation and Fringe Benefits
Our most significant expense is the compensation of employees, including related payroll taxes and
fringe benefits. U.S. compensation expense as a percent of revenues before reimbursements
increased to 64.9% in the third quarter of 2006, compared to 63.4% in the same 2005 quarter. This
increase in the 2006 third quarter primarily reflected an increase in operating capacity within our
U.S. field operations and an increase in incentive compensation expense. For the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2006, U.S. compensation expense as a percent of revenues before reimbursements
decreased to 63.6%, compared to 64.1% in the 2005 period. This year-to-date decrease in 2006 was
primarily due to the utilization of operating capacity within our field operation branches as we
completed claims associated with Hurricanes Katrina, Wilma and Rita in the first quarter of 2006
and also due to claims processed in the 2006 second quarter associated with the severe storms that
occurred in the midwestern and northeastern U.S. Also, fringe benefit expenses related to our
self-insured workers compensation and medical benefits plans were lower in the 2006 year-to-date
period, partially offset by higher expenses for our retirement plans. There was an average of
4,365 full-time equivalent employees (including 166 catastrophe adjusters) in the first nine months
of 2006, compared to an average of 4,210 (including 174 catastrophe adjusters) in the same 2005
period.
U.S. salaries and wages totaled $66.2 million and $197.3 million for the quarter and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, respectively, increasing 9.1% and 11.0%, from $60.7 million and $177.8
million in the comparable 2005 periods. These increases were primarily the result of higher
compensation expenses associated with the increased revenues generated by our catastrophe adjusters
and legal settlement administration unit, and higher incentive compensation expense. Payroll taxes
and fringe benefits for U.S. operations totaled $13.2 million and $39.3 million in the third
quarter and first nine months of 2006, respectively. These costs increased 11.9% for the quarter
but decreased 4.4% for the nine month period, from 2005 costs of $11.8 million and $41.1 million
for the comparable periods. The increase in the 2006 third quarter compared to the 2005 third
quarter was due primarily to the related increase in salaries. For the year-to-date period,
increases related to higher salaries and retirement costs were offset by lower costs in our
self-insured workers compensation and medical benefits plans in the 2006 third quarter.
Expenses Other than Reimbursements, Compensation and Fringe Benefits
U.S. expenses other than reimbursements, compensation and related payroll taxes and fringe benefits
were 31.9% of revenues before reimbursements for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, down from
35.5% for the same quarter in 2005. U.S. expenses other than reimbursements, compensation and
related payroll taxes and fringe benefits were 31.9% of revenues before reimbursements for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, down from 34.5% for the same period in 2005. These
decreases were primarily due to lower office
38
expenses, expenses for professional services, and
self-insurance costs related to company fleet vehicles, which were all lower as a percentage of
revenues, partially offset by higher professional indemnity self-insurance costs.
Reimbursed Expenses
Reimbursed out-of-pocket expenses for our U.S. operations were $18.0 million and $41.7 million for
the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively, increasing from $14.2 million and $36.4 million in the comparable 2005 periods. These increases in the 2006 periods were
related to our legal settlement administration unit, where the nature and volume of the work
performed in 2006 on certain securities class action settlements required more out-of-pocket
expenditures.
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
Overview
Operating earnings in our international segment improved nearly 27%, to $3.8 million, reflecting an
improvement in our operating margin from 4.3% in the 2005 third quarter to 5.1% in the 2006
quarter. This growth reflected increased case referrals in the United Kingdom (U.K.) resulting
from claims management agreements entered into during 2005 and 2006 and an improvement in our Latin
American and European operations. In addition, increased catastrophe claims in Australia related
to Cyclone Larry helped contribute to our margin improvement during the 2006 third quarter.
Revenues before Reimbursements
Substantially all international revenues are derived from the insurance company market.
Revenues before reimbursements from our international operations increased 6.6%, from $70.2 million
in the third quarter of 2005 to $74.9 million in the 2006 third quarter. Revenues before
reimbursements from our international operations for the first nine months of 2006 totaled $219.2
million, a 2.6% increase from $213.7 million reported in the first nine months of 2005. Revenues
before reimbursements related to acquisitions in 2006 totaled $165,000 for the first nine months of
2006. Excluding acquisitions, international unit volume, measured principally by cases received,
increased 7.3% and 6.9% in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively,
compared to the same periods in 2005. Revenues per claim decreased 1.8% and 2.9% during the
quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, due to changes in the mix of
services provided and in the rates charged for those services. Growth in high-frequency, low
severity claims referrals in the U.K. and Latin America from new contracts entered into during 2005
and 2006 reduced the average revenue per claim during 2006. However, this decline in average
revenue per claim was offset by higher unit volumes, resulting in an overall revenue increase in
2006. Revenues before reimbursements reflected a 1.1% increase for the quarter ended September 30,
2006 compared to the 2005 third quarter, due to the positive currency translation effect from a
weaker U.S. dollar, primarily as compared to the British pound and the euro. For the year-to-date
period, revenues before reimbursements reflected a 1.4% decrease in 2006 compared to 2005 due to
the negative currency translation effect of a stronger U.S. dollar, primarily as compared to the
British pound and the euro.
39
Reimbursements included in Total Revenues
Reimbursements for out-of-pocket expenses included in total revenues for our international
operations were $7.3 million for both of the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. For the
year-to-date periods, reimbursements for out-of-pocket expenses included in total revenues in our
international operations decreased slightly from $21.2 million in the 2005 period to $20.8 million
in the same 2006 period, due primarily to the negative currency translation effect of a stronger
U.S. dollar during the 2006 period.
Case Volume Analysis
Excluding 2006 acquisitions, international unit volume by region for the quarters and nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
(whole numbers) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
39,013 |
|
|
|
31,910 |
|
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
117,965 |
|
|
|
105,094 |
|
|
|
12.2. |
% |
Americas |
|
|
40,592 |
|
|
|
35,891 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
100,844 |
|
|
|
92,829 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
CEMEA |
|
|
28,101 |
|
|
|
32,611 |
|
|
|
(13.8 |
%) |
|
|
79,885 |
|
|
|
84,616 |
|
|
|
(5.6 |
%) |
Asia/Pacific |
|
|
15,454 |
|
|
|
14,332 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
47,743 |
|
|
|
41,598 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
International
Cases Received |
|
|
123,160 |
|
|
|
114,744 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
346,437 |
|
|
|
324,137 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increases in the U.K. were due primarily to increases in claims from both new and existing
clients in the periods. The increases in the Americas were primarily due to an increase in high
frequency, low severity claims activity in Brazil as a result of new client agreements entered into
during 2006. The decreases in Continental Europe, Middle East, & Africa (CEMEA) were primarily
due to a reduction of weather-related claims in Sweden in the current year. The Asia/Pacific
increases were primarily due to an increase in high-frequency, low-severity claims activity in
Australia and Singapore caused by increased claim frequency from existing clients and by Cyclone
Larry.
Compensation and Fringe Benefits
As a percentage of revenues before reimbursements, compensation expenses, including related payroll
taxes and fringe benefits, were 70.2% for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 compared to 69.1%
for the same quarter in 2005. For the nine-month period ended September 30,
2006, compensation expenses, including related payroll taxes and fringe benefits, increased as a
percentage of revenues before reimbursements to 70.7% from 69.7% in the same 2005 period. These
increases primarily reflected an increase in operating capacity in our Canadian operations and
increased staffing in our U.K. and Canadian units to handle claims expected to be received under
new claims handling agreements. In our international operations, there was an average of 3,425
full-time equivalent employees in the first nine months of 2006 compared to an average of 3,228 in
the same 2005 period.
Salaries and wages of international personnel increased to $44.2 million for the quarter ended
September 30, 2006, from $40.7 million in the same 2005 quarter. For the nine-month periods,
salaries and wages increased to $128.9 million in 2006 from $125.0 million in 2005. These
increases were primarily due to the increase in full-time equivalent employees. Payroll taxes and
40
fringe benefits for our international operations totaled $8.4 million and $26.1 million for the
quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, compared to $7.8 million and
$24.1 million for the same periods in 2005. The increases in payroll taxes were associated with
the related increases in salaries, and the increases in fringe benefits costs were primarily due to
higher group benefits and defined contribution retirement costs associated with the growth in the
number of employees.
Expenses Other than Reimbursements, Compensation and Fringe Benefits
Expenses other than reimbursements, compensation and related payroll taxes and fringe benefits were
24.7% and 25.3% of international revenues before reimbursements for the quarter and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, respectively, decreasing from 26.6% and 25.6% for the same periods in
2005, respectively. The decreases in 2006 were primarily due to lower costs for professional
indemnity coverages.
Reimbursed Expenses
Reimbursed out-of-pocket expenses for our international operations were $7.3 million for the
quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. For the year-to-date periods, reimbursed out-of-pocket
expenses in our international operations decreased slightly from $21.2 million in the 2005 period
to $20.8 million in the same 2006 period, due primarily to the negative currency translation effect
of a stronger U.S. dollar during the 2006 period.
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES, AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
At September 30, 2006, our working capital balance (current assets less current liabilities) was
$152.8 million, an increase from the December 31, 2005 balance of $125.8 million. Cash and cash
equivalents totaled $68.8 million at September 30, 2006 increasing from $49.4 million at December
31, 2005.
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $20.3 million, from $11.2 million in the
nine months ended September 30, 2005 to $31.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
This increase in 2006 was primarily due to higher net income, improved accounts receivable
collections within our U.S. legal settlement administration unit, and the collection of accounts
receivable generated from the hurricane-related claims administered in the 2005 fourth quarter.
During the 2006 second quarter, we received $3.8 million, including associated interest, from the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) related to a tax credit refund claim that was previously settled
with the IRS in September 2004.
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $922,000, from $7.7 million in the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 to $6.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. During 2006,
combined expenditures for computer software and fixed assets were higher by $695,000. However, the
special cash collections in 2006 related to the sale of our corporate headquarters ($8.0 million)
and the sale of our investigation services unit ($3.0 million) were higher than the special cash
collection received in 2005 ($7.6 million) related to the final payment for undeveloped land that
we sold in 2004, resulting in a net decrease in cash used in investing activities in 2006. Also in
the third quarter of 2006, we paid approximately $1.2 million in costs related to our October 31,
2006 acquisition of Broadspire.
41
Cash Used in Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities decreased by $4.2 million, from $10.6 million used in the
nine months ended September 30, 2005 to $6.4 million used in the nine months ended September
30, 2006. This decrease in net cash used for financing activities in 2006 was due to an increase
in net short-term borrowings over the 2005 period and an increase in cash received from our
employees for the issuance of shares of our common stock under incentive plans. Cash dividends to
shareholders in the 2006 and 2005 nine-month periods ended September 30 were $8.9 million and $8.8
million, respectively. As a percentage of net income, cash dividends totaled 54.4% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006, compared to 127.1% for the same period in 2005.
During the first nine months of 2006, we did not repurchase any shares of our Class A or Class B
Common Stock. As of September 30, 2006, an additional 705,863 shares could be repurchased under the
discretionary 1999 share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors. We believe it is
unlikely that we will repurchase shares under this program in the foreseeable future due to the
covenants and restrictions associated with our new credit agreement dated October 31, 2006 and due
to the funding status of our defined benefit pension plans. See the subsequent discussions
concerning the covenants for our new credit agreement and the funding status and requirements of
our defined benefit pension plans.
Other Matters Concerning Liquidity, Capital Resources, and Financial Condition
At September 30, 2006, we maintained a $70.0 million revolving credit line with a syndication of
banks in order to meet seasonal working capital requirements and other financing needs. As a
component of this credit line, we maintained a letter of credit facility to satisfy certain of our
own contractual obligations. Including $17.9 million committed under the letter of credit
facility, the balance of our unused line of credit totaled $24.9 million at September 30, 2006. Our
short-term borrowings typically peak during the first quarter and generally decline during the
balance of the year. Short-term borrowings outstanding, including bank overdraft facilities and
accrued interest, as of September 30, 2006 totaled $31.2 million, increasing from $28.9 million at
the end of 2005. Long-term borrowings outstanding, including current installments, amounts to be
refinanced, and capital lease obligations, totaled $51.5 million as of September 30, 2006, compared
to $52.3 million at December 31, 2005.
As disclosed in Note 15 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, on October
31, 2006 we terminated our existing credit agreements and replaced them with a new secured credit
agreement that contains a $210.0 million term note and a $100.0 million revolving credit facility.
Refer to the New Credit Agreement and Debt Covenants discussion under the Factors that May
Affect Future Results section of our MD&A for further discussion.
Shareholders investment at September 30, 2006 was $194.8 million, compared with $179.0 million at
the end of 2005. This overall increase was the result of net income, common stock issued under
employee incentive plans, and net positive foreign currency translations, partially offset by
dividends paid to shareholders and a charge to retained earnings related to the creation of a
minority interest in our South Africa subsidiary.
We have not engaged in any hedging activities to compensate for the effect of exchange rate
fluctuations on the operating results of our foreign subsidiaries. Foreign-currency-denominated
debt serves to hedge the currency exposure of our net investment in foreign operations.
42
We believe our current financial resources, together with funds generated from operations and
existing and potential borrowing capabilities, will be sufficient to maintain our current
operations for the next 12 months and foreseeable future.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At September 30, 2006, we have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements that could
materially impact our consolidated results of operations, financial conditions, or cash flows.
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations addresses our
condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an
ongoing basis, management evaluates these estimates and judgments based upon historical experience
and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The
results of these evaluations form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ
from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates since
December 31, 2005. For a detailed discussion regarding the application of our critical accounting
policies, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, under the heading Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
section.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Additional information related to new accounting standards adopted during 2006 is provided in Notes
2 and 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this Form 10-Q.
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R)
on January 1, 2006. As required by the SECs Staff Accounting
Bulletin 107, we have provided in Notes 2 and 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements all of the required disclosures of SFAS 123R in the interim period of
adoption, and for any subsequent interim periods in the first year of adoption.
During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recognized total pre-tax
compensation expense for stock-based awards in the amount of $1,001,000 and $2,249,000,
respectively, under SFAS 123R compared to $83,000 and $181,000, respectively, for the same periods
in 2005 under Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
(APB 25). Included in expense for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006 is
$248,000 and $865,000, respectively, for our stock option and employee
43
stock purchase plans. These
plans were not subject to expense recognition in 2005 under APB 25.
Beginning in 2005, most new awards of stock-based compensation have been granted under our
executive stock bonus plan, which consists of grants of performance shares and restricted shares of
our Class A common stock. Awards under this plan were compensatory under APB 25, although the
methods used to measure and recognize compensation costs differed somewhat from those under SFAS
123R. The adoption of SFAS 123R itself did not have a significant impact on compensation cost
recognized for awards under our executive stock bonus plan. The
increase in recognized compensation cost for these awards, from $753,000 and $1,384,000,
respectively, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $83,000 and
$181,000, respectively, for the same periods in 2005, was primarily due to the number of awards
granted in 2006 as compared to 2005.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
Forward Looking Statements
Certain information presented in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations may include forward-looking statements, the accuracy of which is subject to
a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The section captioned Cautionary Statement
Concerning Forward-Looking Statements in this Form 10-Q and Item 1.A. of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 discuss such risks, uncertainties and assumptions and
other key factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such
forward-looking statements.
Acquisition of Broadspire
As disclosed in Note 15 to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, we
completed the acquisition of Broadspire on October 31, 2006 for a purchase price of $150 million,
exclusive of related acquisition costs. Broadspire is a leading third-party administrator offering
a comprehensive integrated platform of casualty and medical management services. We plan to
integrate our existing risk and healthcare management businesses into Broadspires operations and
retain the Broadspire name. This acquisition is expected to more than double our revenues from the
self-insured market. We anticipate the elimination of significant operating costs from the
combined entities.
On or before January 16, 2007, we will file the required audited financial statements of Broadspire
and the pro-forma financial statements of Crawford & Company and Broadspire with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on an amended Form 8-K Current Report.
Restructuring Activities
As disclosed in Note 15 to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, we have
begun to develop a plan to restructure certain of our operations within our U.S. operating segment,
mainly within our risk and healthcare management operations. This restructuring is related to our
acquisition and integration of Broadspire. As a result, we expect to incur costs during the fourth
quarter of 2006 related to employee severance payments as well as costs related to closures of some
existing leased office facilities. We have begun notifying impacted
44
employees and lessors, and we
expect this process to continue until late 2006 or early 2007. At this time, we expect these
restructuring expenses to total between $2.8 million and $3.4 million, before any related income
tax benefits. We expect these expenses will be recognized for financial reporting purposes during
the fourth quarter of 2006.
New Credit Agreement and Debt Covenants
As disclosed in Note 15 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, on October
31, 2006 we terminated our existing debt agreements and replaced them with a new secured credit
agreement (New Credit Agreement) that contains a $210.0 million term note
and a $100.0 million revolving credit facility with a letters of credit subfacility. Accordingly,
the debt covenants and repayment schedules contained in the previous credit agreements have been
replaced with the covenants and repayment schedules associated with the New Credit Agreement. In
addition to the minimum quarterly repayments for the new term note (see the following section New
Contractual Obligations), we will be required to make additional annual repayments on both the new
term note and the new revolving credit facility beginning March 31, 2008 if we have excess cash
flow and meet certain leverage ratios as defined by the New Credit Agreement. As a result of the
borrowings under this New Credit Agreement, we will have substantially higher interest expense in
future periods before significant repayments are made. Also, the requirements to make additional
annual repayments based on excess cash flows could have a material impact on our future cash
balances.
The New Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, including
covenants limiting liens, indebtedness, guaranties, mergers and consolidations, substantial asset
sales, investments and loans, sale and leasebacks, restrictions on dividends and distributions, and
other fundamental changes. In addition, the New Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that
require us to maintain a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, and a
minimum consolidated net worth. Currently, we are in compliance with all of the covenants
contained in the New Credit Agreement. However, it is not likely that we will pay any dividends to
shareholders within the next 12 months.
If we do not meet the covenant requirements in the future, we would be in default under these
agreements. In such an event, we would need to obtain a waiver of the default or repay the
outstanding indebtedness under the agreements. If we could not obtain a waiver on satisfactory
terms, we could be required to renegotiate this indebtedness. Any such renegotiations could result
in less favorable terms, including higher interest rates and accelerated payments. Based upon our
projected operating results for the remainder of 2006, we expect to remain in compliance with the
financial covenants contained in the New Credit Agreement throughout 2006. However, there can be
no assurance that our actual financial results will match our planned results or that we will not
violate the covenants.
Other Acquisitions
As disclosed in Note 15, Subsequent Events, to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, we also
acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of Specialty Liability Services Limited and e-Triage.com,
Inc.
45
New Contractual Obligations
Since December 31, 2005, we have entered into the following new contractual obligations that are
expected to have a material impact on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods.
As disclosed in Note 15 to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, we
replaced our existing credit agreements on October 31, 2006 with the New Credit Agreement
containing a term note and a revolving credit facility. On October 31, 2006, total borrowings of
approximately $236.6 million were made under our New Credit Agreement. In addition, commitments
under letters of credit totaling approximately $21.1 million were made under the letters of credit
subfacility of our New Credit Agreement. The revolving credit facility expires and is payable in
full on October 30, 2011. The term note has minimum scheduled repayments of $525,000 at the end of
each quarter beginning December 31, 2006 and continuing quarterly
until October 30, 2013 when the remaining balance will be due in full. Interest is payable
quarterly and interest rates are variable. Beginning March 31, 2008, we may have to make
additional annual debt repayments if we generate excess cash flows and meet certain leverage ratios
as defined in the New Credit Agreement.
As disclosed in Note 11 to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, we entered
into a new operating lease on August 1, 2006 for approximately 160,000 square feet of office space
in Atlanta, Georgia to be used as our future corporate headquarters. We will begin utilizing this
leased space sometime in the first quarter of 2007, after construction of leasehold improvements.
The minimum monthly lease payments vary over the term of the lease but will total $41.8 million.
The lessor will also provide a leasehold improvement allowance of approximately $4.9 million.
The impact that the minimum payments for these two new obligations are expected to have on our
liquidity and cash flow in future periods is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2010 |
|
2013 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
through 2009 |
|
through 2012 |
|
through 2017 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
16,419 |
|
|
$ |
17,500 |
|
|
$ |
243,529 |
|
|
$ |
278,388 |
|
|
Pension Protection Act of 2006
On August 17, 2006, the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (the Act) was signed into U.S. law. The
Act, among others things, introduces new funding requirements for U.S. defined benefit pension
plans and impacts financial reporting for these plans. The requirements of the Act are effective
for plan years beginning after December 31, 2007, with certain transition rules applying for 2008
through 2010. Under the Act, all U.S. single-employer defined benefit pension plans will be
subject to one set of funding rules for determining minimum required contributions, referred to in
the Act as the Funding Target Liability. The Act changes the interest rates that must be used
to value plan liabilities, limits the ability to adjust for fluctuations in asset values, and
allows limited use of credit balances to reduce otherwise required minimum contributions.
46
For most
defined benefit pension plans, the Funding Target Liability and the accumulated benefits obligation
(ABO) will be materially equivalent.
Our frozen U.S. defined benefit pension plan was underfunded by $89,179,000 at December 31, 2005
based on an ABO of $392,234,000. We are currently working with our actuaries to evaluate the
future funding requirements that may be needed to change our funding policy to meet the Funding
Target Liability for this plan beginning in 2008. Our actuaries are awaiting clarifying guidance
from the U.S. Treasury Department on the application of certain sections of the Act, particularly
those sections related to frozen plans. The Act may require us to make significant future
contributions to our frozen U.S. defined benefit pension plan.
Future Dividend Payments
Our Board of Directors makes dividend decisions each quarter based in part on an assessment of
current and projected earnings and cash flows. Our ability to pay future dividends could be
impacted by many factors including the funding requirements for our defined benefit pension plans,
repayments of outstanding borrowings, future levels of cash generated by our operating activities,
and restrictions related to the covenants contained in our New Credit Agreement dated October 31,
2006. The covenants in our New Credit Agreement limit dividend payments to shareholders to $12.5
million in any 12-month period once a certain leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio are
met. Based on our anticipated future operating performance and the application of these leverage
and fixed charge coverage ratios, we do not anticipate paying dividends to shareholders within the
next 12 months.
Legal Proceedings
As disclosed in Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the condensed consolidated financial
statements, we have potential exposure to certain legal and regulatory matters in the normal course
of our business. Based on the evaluation of such matters by management and our legal counsel, we
have accrued adequate loss provisions under generally accepted accounting principles.
Contingent Payments
We sometimes structure acquisitions to include earnout payments, which are contingent upon the
acquired entity reaching certain revenue and operating earnings targets. The amount of the
contingent payments and length of the earnout period varies for each acquisition, and the ultimate
payments when made will vary, as they are dependent on future events. Based on projected levels of
revenues and operating earnings, additional payments after September 30, 2006 under existing
earnout agreements would approximate $2.3 million through 2009, as follows: 2006 none; 2007
none; 2008 $2,150,000; and 2009 $154,000. These amounts
do not include any potential future earnout payments related to our
acquisition of Specialty Liability Services Limited disclosed in Note
15 Subsequent Events to our accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements. Our October 31, 2006
acquisition of Broadspire does not contain future earnout payments.
At September 30, 2006, we had commitments totaling $17.9 million under letters of credit to satisfy
certain of our own contractual requirements. These letters of credit commitments were a component
of our $70.0 million Amended Revolving Credit
Agreement.
47
Pending Adoption of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Refer to Note 3 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for information
about the pending adoption of recently issued accounting standards and the impacts that those
standards may have on our future financial statements and results of operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
With the exception of our increased exposure to interest rate fluctuations as discussed below,
there have been no other material changes since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2005. Our total borrowings have increased significantly as of October
31, 2006, primarily due to the financed acquisition of Broadspire, and thus our exposure to
interest rate fluctuations has increased significantly since December 31, 2005. This exposure will
be mitigated in the future if we make significant payments to reduce our outstanding borrowings.
As disclosed in Note 15 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, on
October 31, 2006, we terminated our existing debt agreements and replaced them with the New Credit
Agreement that contains a $210.0 million term note and a $100.0 million revolving credit facility.
Both the new term note and the new revolving credit facility have variable rates of interest. The
new term note has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%, which was 7.86% on October 31, 2006. The
new revolving credit facility has a variable interest rate for each currency in which borrowings
are denominated. These variable rates under the new revolving credit facility are based on LIBOR
or other factors set by the lenders. At October 31, 2006, the
weighted-average interest rate on the new
revolving credit facility was 7.68% for all currencies.
On October 31, 2006, total borrowings of approximately $236.6 million were advanced under the New
Credit Agreement. Based on these total outstanding borrowings, if the interest rates increased or
decreased by 1%, the annualized impact to our consolidated pretax income would be approximately
$2,366,000 or $0.03 on EPS. We are currently evaluating options available to us to enter into
hedging agreements that may offer us some protection from future increases in interest rates on
borrowings outstanding under our New Credit Agreement.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and
forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. Management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the costs and
benefits of such controls and procedures, which, by their nature, can provide only reasonable
assurance regarding managements control objectives. The Companys management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls can
prevent all possible errors or fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated,
can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
48
objectives of the control system are
met. There are inherent limitations in all control systems, including the realities that judgments
in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or
mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of one or more
persons. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the
likelihood of future events, and, while our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to be
effective under circumstances where they should reasonably be expected to operate effectively,
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all
potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in any control system,
misstatements due to possible errors or fraud may occur and not be detected.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we performed an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operations of our disclosure
controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b). Based upon the
foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer along with the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective at providing reasonable assurance that all
material information relating to the Company (including consolidated subsidiaries) required to be
included in our Exchange Act reports is reported in a timely manner.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have identified no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There have been no material changes since the filing of our Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2005.
Item 1. A. Risk Factors
There have been no significant changes for those risk factors contained in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 6. Exhibits
See Index to Exhibits beginning on page 51.
49
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crawford & Company
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: November 8, 2006 |
/s/ Thomas W. Crawford
|
|
|
Thomas W. Crawford |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 8, 2006 |
/s/ W. Bruce Swain, Jr.
|
|
|
W. Bruce Swain, Jr. |
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
|
50
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2006, by
and between Crawford & Company and Platinum Equity, LLC
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 21, 2006). |
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 31, 2006, to Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2006, by and
Between Crawford & Company and Platinum Equity, LLC
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2006). |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant,
as amended April 23, 1991 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Form S-8 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2005) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Restated By-laws of the Registrant, as amended
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended March 31, 2004) |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2006, by and among
Crawford & Company and Crawford & Company International,
Inc., the lenders party thereto, and SunTrust Bank, as Administrative
Agent and Issuing Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 2,
2006). |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated September 30,
2005, by and among Crawford & Company and Crawford &
Company International, Inc., as borrowers, the lenders party thereto,
and SunTrust Bank, as Administrative Agent, as amended by
Amendment No. 1, dated June 16, 2006, Amendment No. 2,
dated August 15, 2006, and Amendment No. 3, dated September
21, 2006 (incorporated by reference to the Companys Current
Reports on Form 8-Ks filed October 5, 2005, June 22, 2006,
August 18, 2006, and October 5, 2006, respectively). |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2003 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Companys Annual Report on
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004), as amended by
Waiver and Amendment No. 1 to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of
September 30, 2005, Waiver and Amendment No. 2 to Note Purchase
Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2006, and Waiver and Amendment No. 3 |
51
INDEX TO EXHIBITS, continued
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2006 (incorporated by
reference to the Companys Current Reports on Forms 8-Ks filed October 5,
2005, June 22, 2006, and October 30, 2006, respectively). |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Offer of Employment with W. Bruce Swain, Jr. dated October 6, 2006
(incorporated by reference to the Companys Current report on
Form 8-K filed October 13, 2006). |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Employment Agreement for David A. Isaac, executed September 19, 2006 and effective January 1, 2006. |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Restricted Stock Award Agreement
with W. Bruce Swain, Jr., dated November 7, 2006. |
|
|
|
15
|
|
Letter from Ernst & Young LLP |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of principal financial officer pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of principal executive officer pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of principal financial officer pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
52