prem14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
þ Preliminary Proxy Statement
o Confidential, For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
o Definitive Proxy Statement
o Definitive Additional Materials
o Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required. |
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: Common Stock, par
value $0.01, of Eagle Test Systems, Inc. (Common Stock). |
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: 23,041,823 shares of
Common Stock outstanding as of September 16, 2008. |
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined): $15.65 (per share consideration set forth in the merger
agreement). |
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: $360,604,530. |
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Total fee paid: $14,172. |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and
identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous
filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
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Amount previously paid: |
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
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Filing Party: |
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Date Filed: |
EAGLE
TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
2200 Millbrook Drive
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089
(847) 367-8282
,
2008
MERGER
PROPOSED YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the
stockholders of Eagle Test Systems, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, which will be held
on ,
2008, at a.m., local time, at our headquarters
at 2200 Millbrook Drive, Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089.
At the special meeting, we will ask you to consider and vote on
a proposal to adopt a merger agreement that we entered into with
Teradyne, Inc. and Turin Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Teradyne, Inc., on September 1, 2008. If
stockholders representing at least a majority of the outstanding
shares of our Common Stock adopt the merger agreement and the
merger is completed, we will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Teradyne, Inc., and you will be entitled to receive $15.65 in
cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes, for each share of Common Stock that you own.
After careful consideration, our board of directors, by the
unanimous vote of all directors, approved the merger agreement
and determined that the merger and the merger agreement are
advisable and in the best interests of our company and our
stockholders. Our board of directors recommends that you vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement.
The accompanying proxy statement provides a detailed description
of the proposed merger, the merger agreement and related
matters. We urge you to read these materials carefully.
Your vote is very important. Adoption of the merger
agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to
vote at the special meeting. Therefore, failure to vote will
have the same effect as a vote against the adoption of the
merger agreement.
Whether or not you are able to attend the special meeting in
person, please complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card
and return it in the envelope provided as soon as possible, or
submit your proxy by telephone or via the Internet. If you have
Internet access, we encourage you to record your vote via the
Internet. This action will not limit your right to vote in
person at the special meeting.
If you have any questions or need assistance voting your shares,
please call our proxy solicitor, D.F. King & Co., Inc.
at
1-800-628-8536.
Thank you for your cooperation and your continued support of
Eagle Test Systems, Inc.
Sincerely,
LEONARD A. FOXMAN
Chief Executive Officer and President
This proxy
statement is
dated ,
2008 and is first being mailed to stockholders on or
about ,
2008.
EAGLE
TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
2200 Millbrook Drive
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089
(847) 367-8282
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held
On ,
2008
To the Stockholders of Eagle Test Systems, Inc.:
We will hold a special meeting of the stockholders of Eagle Test
Systems, Inc. at our headquarters at 2200 Millbrook Drive,
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089,
on ,
2008, at a.m., local time, to consider and act
upon the following matters:
1. To adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of
September 1, 2008, among Eagle Test Systems, Inc.
(Eagle Test, Eagle or we,
us, our, ours), Teradyne,
Inc. (Teradyne) and Turin Acquisition Corp., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Teradyne (the Merger
Subsidiary), as such may be amended from time to time,
pursuant to which each holder of shares of Common Stock (other
than shares to be canceled pursuant to the terms of the merger
agreement) will be entitled to receive $15.65 in cash, without
interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, for each
share of Common Stock held by such holder;
2. To approve a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of adoption of
the merger agreement; and
3. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof, including to consider any procedural matters incident
to the conduct of the special meeting.
A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to
the accompanying proxy statement.
Only holders of record of Common Stock as of the close of
business
on ,
2008 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special
meeting and any adjournment or postponement of the special
meeting. Adoption of the merger agreement requires the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at the special meeting.
The list of stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting
will be available for inspection at our principal executive
offices at 2200 Millbrook Drive, Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089,
during ordinary business hours at least 10 days before the
special meeting.
Whether or not you are able to attend the special meeting in
person, please complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card
and return it in the envelope provided as soon as possible, or
submit your proxy by telephone or via the Internet. If you have
Internet access, we encourage you to record your vote via the
Internet. This action will not limit your right to vote in
person at the special meeting. If you fail to vote by proxy or
in person, it will have the same effect as a vote against the
adoption of the merger agreement. If you return a properly
signed proxy card but do not indicate how you want to vote, your
proxy will be counted as a vote FOR approval and
adoption of the merger agreement.
The board of directors of Eagle Test recommends that
stockholders vote FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement.
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement,
certain Eagle Test stockholders, who collectively beneficially
own approximately 39.4% of the voting power of our Common Stock
as of the record date, entered into stockholders
agreements agreeing to vote in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement. If the merger agreement terminates in
accordance with its terms, these stockholders agreements
will also terminate.
If the merger becomes effective, Eagle stockholders who do not
vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement will have
the right to appraisal of the fair value of their shares of
Common Stock, as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery
under applicable provisions of Delaware law, subject to the
satisfaction of the requirements for exercising and perfecting
such rights. A copy of the applicable Delaware statutory
provisions is included as Annex C to the accompanying proxy
statement, and a summary of these provisions can be found under
the section entitled Appraisal Rights beginning on
page 58 in the accompanying proxy statement.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
LEONARD A. FOXMAN
Chief Executive Officer and President
Buffalo Grove, Illinois
,
2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Annex A
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Annex B
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SECTION 262 OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
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Annex C
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ii
SUMMARY
TERM SHEET
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy
statement and may not contain all of the information that is
important to you. Accordingly, we urge you to read carefully
this entire proxy statement and the annexes to this proxy
statement. We have included page references parenthetically to
direct you to a more complete description of the topics in this
summary.
In this proxy statement, the terms we,
us, our, our company,
Eagle and Eagle Test refer to Eagle Test
Systems, Inc. and the term Teradyne refers to
Teradyne, Inc.
The
Companies
Eagle Test Systems, Inc.
2200 Millbrook Drive
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089
(847) 367-8282
www.eagletest.com
Eagle Test designs, manufactures, sells and services high
performance automated test equipment for the semiconductor
industry. Eagle Tests products are used to test analog,
mixed-signal and radio frequency (RF) semiconductors that are
used in products such as digital cameras, MP3 players,
automotive electronics, cellular telephones, computers and
peripherals. Eagle Test was founded in 1976 and has offices
located throughout the world in Asia, North America and Europe,
with corporate headquarters in Buffalo Grove, Illinois.
Teradyne, Inc.
600 Riverpark Drive
North Reading, Massachusetts
(978) 370-2700
www.teradyne.com
Teradyne is a leading supplier of automatic test equipment used
to test complex electronics used in the consumer electronics,
automotive, computing, telecommunications, and aerospace and
defense industries. In 2007, Teradyne had sales of
$1.1 billion and currently employs about 3,600 people
worldwide.
Turin Acquisition Corp.
c/o Teradyne,
Inc.
600 Riverpark Drive
North Reading, Massachusetts
(978) 370-2700
Turin Acquisition Corp., which we refer to as the Merger
Subsidiary, is a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned
subsidiary of Teradyne. The Merger Subsidiary was formed
exclusively for the purpose of entering into the merger
agreement and consummating the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement. The Merger Subsidiary has not engaged in any
business except in anticipation of the merger.
The
Merger (page 21)
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the merger
agreement, the Merger Subsidiary will be merged with and into
us, and each holder of shares of Common Stock will be entitled
to receive $15.65 in cash, without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes, for each share of Common Stock
held by such holder immediately prior to the merger unless such
holder has exercised his or her statutory appraisal rights with
respect to the merger. As a result of the merger, we will cease
to be a publicly traded company and will instead become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Teradyne. You will not own any shares
of the surviving corporation. The merger agreement is attached
as Annex A to this proxy statement. Please read it
carefully.
1
The
Special Meeting (page 17)
The special meeting will be held
on ,
2008 at a.m., local time, at our headquarters at
2200 Millbrook Drive, Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089. At the
special meeting, you will be asked to vote upon a proposal to
adopt the merger agreement that we have entered into with
Teradyne and the Merger Subsidiary. You will also be asked to
vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of approval
and adoption of the merger agreement. You may also be asked to
vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the
special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Record
Date; Stock Entitled to Vote (page 17)
Our board of directors has fixed the close of business
on ,
2008, as the record date for determining stockholders entitled
to notice of and to vote at the special meeting. On the record
date, we had outstanding shares of Common Stock held by
approximately stockholders
of record. We have no other class of voting securities
outstanding.
Stockholders of record on the record date will be entitled to
one vote per share of Common Stock on any matter that may
properly come before the special meeting and any adjournment or
postponement of that meeting.
Vote
Required For Approval (page 17)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Delaware General Corporation
Law, the adoption of the merger agreement requires the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at the special meeting.
Failure to vote, by proxy or in person, will have the same
effect as a vote AGAINST the adoption of the merger
agreement.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of Common Stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to
vote at the special meeting will be required to approve the
adjournment, if necessary, of the special meeting to solicit
additional proxies in favor of the approval and adoption of the
merger agreement. Failure to vote, in person or by proxy, will
have no effect on the approval of the adjournment proposal.
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement,
certain Eagle Test stockholders, who collectively beneficially
own approximately 39.4% of the voting power of our Common Stock
as of the record date, entered into stockholders
agreements agreeing to vote in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement. If the merger agreement terminates in
accordance with its terms, these stockholders agreements
will also terminate.
Our
Boards Recommendation (page 17)
Our board of directors has unanimously (i) determined that
the merger and the merger agreement are advisable and in the
best interests of our company and our stockholders,
(ii) approved the merger agreement, (iii) resolved to
recommend that the stockholders adopt the merger agreement, and
(iv) directed that such matter be submitted for
consideration of the stockholders of Eagle Test at the special
meeting. Accordingly, our board of directors recommends that
our stockholders vote FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement at the special meeting.
For the factors considered by our board of directors in reaching
its decision to approve the merger agreement see The
Merger Reasons for the Merger and Recommendations of
our Board of Directors, beginning on page 28 of this proxy
statement.
Opinion
of Eagle Tests Financial Advisor (page 30 and
Annex B)
In connection with the merger, Lehman Brothers Inc., Eagle
Tests financial advisor (Lehman Brothers),
delivered to Eagle Tests board of directors a written
opinion, dated September 1, 2008, that, as of such date,
and based upon and subject to the qualifications, limitations
and assumptions stated in its opinion, the
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consideration to be offered to the stockholders of Eagle Test in
the proposed merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to
such stockholders.The full text of the written opinion, dated
September 1, 2008, of Lehman Brothers, which describes,
among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed,
factors considered, qualifications of and limitations on the
review undertaken, is attached as Annex B to this proxy
statement and is incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement in its entirety. The summary of the written opinion of
Lehman Brothers in this proxy statement is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. Lehman
Brothers provided its opinion to Eagle Tests board of
directors for the benefit and use of Eagle Tests board of
directors in connection with and for purposes of its evaluation
of the per share merger consideration from a financial point of
view. Lehman Brothers opinion does not address any other
aspect of the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to
any stockholder as to how to vote or act in connection with the
proposed merger.
Conditions
to the Merger (page 54)
Neither we nor Teradyne nor the Merger Subsidiary is required to
complete the merger unless the following conditions are
satisfied or waived:
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our stockholders shall have approved the merger and adopted the
merger agreement by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote;
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the waiting period applicable to the consummation of the merger
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended (the HSR Act), and the waiting period
applicable to the merger control authorities in Germany shall
have expired or been terminated;
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all authorizations, consents, orders or approvals of, or
declarations or filings with, or expirations of waiting periods
imposed by, any governmental entity in connection with the
merger and the consummation of the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, shall have been filed,
been obtained or occurred; and
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no governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any order,
executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction
(preliminary or permanent) or statute, rule or regulation which
is in effect and which has the effect of making the merger
illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the merger or
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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Neither Teradyne nor the Merger Subsidiary is required to
complete the merger unless the following conditions are
satisfied or waived:
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our representations and warranties as set forth in the merger
agreement and in any certificate or other writing that we
deliver pursuant to the merger agreement must be true and
correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the
closing date, subject to certain materiality thresholds, and
Teradyne shall have received a certificate from our chief
executive officer and our chief financial officer to such effect;
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we shall have performed in all material respects all obligations
required to be performed by us under the merger agreement, and
Teradyne shall have received a certificate from our chief
executive officer and our chief financial officer to such effect;
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we shall have obtained all consents and approvals of third
parties that are required as a consequence of the merger and set
forth in the merger agreement;
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there shall not have been instituted or pending any action or
proceeding by any governmental entity (i) seeking to
restrain, prohibit or otherwise interfere with the ownership or
operation by Teradyne or any of its subsidiaries of all or any
portion of our or Teradynes business or to compel Teradyne
to dispose of or hold separate all or any portion of our or
Teradynes business or assets, (ii) seeking to impose
or confirm limitations on the ability of Teradyne effectively to
exercise full rights of ownership of the Common Stock, including
the right to vote any such shares on any matters properly
presented to stockholders or (iii) seeking to require
divestiture by Teradyne of the Common Stock; and
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Teradyne shall have received copies of the resignations of each
director of each of our subsidiaries.
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We are not required to complete the merger unless the following
conditions are satisfied or waived:
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the representations and warranties of Teradyne and the Merger
Subsidiary set forth in the merger agreement and in any
certificate or other writing that Teradyne or the Merger
Subsidiary delivers pursuant to the merger agreement must be
true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as
of the closing date, subject to certain materiality thresholds,
and we shall have received a certificate from Teradynes
chief executive officer or chief financial officer to such
effect; and
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Teradyne and the Merger Subsidiary shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by
them under the merger agreement, and we shall have received a
certificate from Teradynes chief executive officer or
chief financial officer to such effect.
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Non-Solicitation
of Transactions; Change of Recommendation
(page 51)
We have agreed that we and our subsidiaries will cease
immediately all discussions and negotiations that constitute or
may reasonably be expected to lead to an alternative proposal.
The merger agreement defines an alternative proposal
to mean any inquiry, proposal or offer made by any person for:
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a merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation,
business combination, recapitalization, tender offer,
dissolution, liquidation or similar transaction involving us or
any of our subsidiaries;
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the acquisition by any person of 15% or more of the consolidated
total assets (based on fair market value) of us and our
subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or
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the acquisition by any person of 15% or more of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock or equity securities of any of our
subsidiaries.
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We have also agreed that we will not, nor will we authorize or
permit any of our subsidiaries and representatives to, directly
or indirectly:
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initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate
any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to, or the
making or completion of, an alternative proposal or any inquiry,
proposal or offer that is reasonably likely to lead to an
alternative proposal;
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engage, continue or participate in any negotiations or
discussions with any person relating to, or that is reasonably
likely to lead to, an alternative proposal;
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provide or furnish, or cause to be provided or furnished, any
information to any person in connection with any inquiries,
proposals or offers that constitute, or could reasonably be
expected to lead to, an alternative proposal;
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approve, endorse or recommend, or propose to approve, endorse or
recommend, any alternative proposal;
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execute or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in
principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option
agreement or other similar agreement relating to any alternative
proposal; or
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resolve to propose or agree to do any of the above.
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Notwithstanding these restrictions, at any time prior to the
adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders but only if
there has not been a breach of the non-solicitation provisions,
and in response to an unsolicited bona fide written alternative
proposal that our board of directors has determined, in good
faith, after consultation with our outside counsel and
independent financial advisor, constitutes, or could reasonably
be expected to lead to, a superior proposal, we may:
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furnish information with respect to our company to the person or
group making the alternative proposal pursuant to a
confidentiality agreement not less restrictive of the other
party than the confidentiality agreement entered into between us
and Teradyne; and
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participate in discussions or negotiations with such person or
group regarding the alternative proposal.
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The merger agreement requires us to promptly advise Teradyne of
any alternative proposal that we receive (or any inquiries,
proposals or offers reasonably expected to lead to an
alternative proposal) or any request for information or for a
discussion or negotiation that would reasonably be expected to
be related to an alternative proposal. We also have agreed to
keep Teradyne promptly informed of any such discussions or
negotiations regarding any alternative proposal and of any
indication, inquiry or offer or any material developments
relating thereto or material changes to the terms thereof, and
to promptly send Teradyne copies of any alternative proposal as
well as any related materials or correspondence. We are also
obligated to contemporaneously make available to Teradyne any
non-public information concerning us that we provide to any
person making an alternative proposal.
We have also agreed that, subject to the exceptions below, our
board of directors will not:
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withdraw or modify its recommendation in a manner adverse to
Teradyne or Merger Subsidiary (or propose to do so);
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approve, recommend or cause or permit the entry by us into any
letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement,
option agreement or similar agreement constituting or relating
to, or that is intended to be or would reasonably be likely to
result in, any alternative proposal;
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adopt, approve, endorse, recommend or propose to adopt, approve,
endorse or recommend, any alternative proposal; or
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resolve to propose or agree to do any of the above.
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Under the circumstances described below, our board of directors
may withdraw, modify or qualify its recommendation prior to the
adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders if our
board of directors determines in good faith that an unsolicited
bona fide written alternative proposal constitutes a superior
proposal or that the exercise of its fiduciary duties requires
such change to be made. If our board of directors determines to
take any of these actions, it may do so only after the third
business day following receipt by Teradyne of a written notice
from us advising Teradyne that our board of directors desires to
change its recommendation (including the reasons for such
change, the material terms and conditions of any superior
proposal and the person making the superior proposal), if
applicable. Teradyne is entitled to make adjustments or
revisions to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement
during those three business days. At the end of the third
business day, our board of directors may proceed with the change
of its recommendation if it determines in good faith, after
taking into account any and all proposed amendments or revisions
made by Teradyne and consulting with our independent financial
advisor and outside legal counsel, that the alternative proposal
remains a superior proposal or that the exercise of its
fiduciary duties requires such action.
The merger agreement defines the term superior
proposal to mean a bona fide, unsolicited alternative
proposal for all or substantially all of our outstanding shares
or assets that our board of directors determines in good faith,
after consultation with our independent financial advisor and
outside legal counsel, to be more favorable to our stockholders
than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
taking into account all the terms and conditions of such
proposal and the merger agreement (including any proposal by
Teradyne to amend the terms of the merger agreement, the
likelihood of consummation of a transaction and whether any
financing required to consummate such alternative proposal is
fully committed).
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (page 56)
The merger agreement may be terminated by either party at any
time prior to the effective time of the merger, whether before
or after our stockholders have adopted the merger agreement:
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by mutual written consent of Teradyne and us;
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if a court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental
entity shall have issued a final, non-appealable order, decree
or ruling, in each case permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the merger;
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5
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if the merger is not consummated on or before March 1,
2009, unless the terminating partys failure to fulfill any
obligations under the merger agreement was the cause of or
resulted in the failure of the merger to occur by that
date; or
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if the requisite vote of our stockholders in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement shall not have been obtained at
the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof,
except that we do not have the right to terminate the merger
agreement if we are in breach of the merger agreement or failed
to fulfill our obligations under the merger agreement or if the
failure to obtain the requisite vote was caused by a breach of a
stockholders agreement.
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Teradyne can terminate the merger agreement:
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if we breach any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
set forth in the merger agreement, subject to certain
materiality thresholds, and such breach or condition either
cannot be cured or satisfied or is not cured or satisfied within
30 days of our receipt of written notice from Teradyne of
such breach;
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if our board of directors changes its recommendation to our
stockholders;
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if our board of directors recommends (or proposes to recommend)
any alternative proposal;
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if an alternative proposal is published, sent or given to our
stockholders and we do not promptly make or send to our
stockholders a statement unconditionally reaffirming our board
of directors recommendation and unconditionally recommend
that our stockholders reject the alternative proposal; or
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if our board of directors resolves to do any of the above.
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We can terminate the merger agreement:
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if Teradyne or Merger Subsidiary breaches any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in the merger
agreement that has or is reasonable likely to have a material
adverse effect on Teradynes or Merger Subsidiarys
ability to consummate the merger, and such breach or condition
either cannot be cured or satisfied or is not cured or satisfied
within 30 days of Teradynes receipt of written notice
from us of such breach; or
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prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by our
stockholders, if the termination is effected immediately prior
to entering into a definitive agreement with respect to a
superior proposal, provided that, before terminating the merger
agreement: (1) we have provided Teradyne with three
business days prior written notice of our decision to terminate
the merger agreement, (2) at the end of this three business
day period Teradyne has not made an offer that our board of
directors determines in good faith after taking into account any
and all proposed amendments and revisions made by Teradyne that
the alternative proposal remains a superior proposal;
(3) our board of directors changes its recommendation in
compliance with the terms of the merger agreement and authorizes
us to enter into a definitive agreement for the superior
proposal; (4) we pay to Teradyne a termination fee of
$11,500,000; and (5) immediately following the termination
of the merger agreement, we enter into a definitive agreement to
effect the superior proposal.
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Effect of
Termination and Abandonment (page 57)
We are required to pay Teradyne a termination fee of $11,500,000
in the event that the merger agreement is terminated because:
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our board of directors changes its recommendation to our
stockholders;
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our board of directors recommends (or proposes to recommend) any
alternative proposal;
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an alternative proposal is published, sent or given to our
stockholders and we do not promptly (and in any event within 10
business days) make or send to our stockholders a statement
unconditionally reaffirming our board of directors
recommendation and unconditionally recommending that our
stockholders reject the alternative proposal;
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6
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a willful breach by any of our directors or executive officers
of the non-solicitation provisions of the merger agreement;
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we terminate the merger agreement prior to the approval and
adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders and upon
our entry into a definitive agreement to effect a superior
proposal in accordance with the merger agreement;
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an alternative transaction shall have been publicly announced
prior to the termination of the merger agreement and the
requisite vote of our stockholders in favor of the adoption of
the merger agreement shall not have been obtained at the special
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof and within
12 months after such termination of the merger agreement we
consummate, or we enter into a definitive agreement to
consummate, an alternative proposal; or
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an alternative transaction shall have been publicly announced
prior to the termination of the merger agreement and the merger
is not consummated on or before March 1, 2009, and within
12 months after such termination of the merger agreement we
consummate, or we enter into a definitive agreement to
consummate, an alternative proposal.
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Stockholders
Agreements (page 51)
In connection with the merger, Teradyne entered into
stockholders agreements, each dated as of
September 1, 2008, with investment funds affiliated with TA
Associates, Inc. (the TA Funds), Leonard A. Foxman,
Theodore D. Foxman and Foxman Family LLC (the Foxman
Holders) pursuant to which, among other things, the TA
Funds and the Foxman Holders agreed to vote all shares of Common
Stock beneficially owned by the TA Funds and the Foxman Holders
in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement, and against
any alternative proposal and against any action or agreement
that would delay, prevent, impede or impair the ability of
Teradyne to complete the merger or our ability to consummate the
merger or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
If the merger agreement terminates in accordance with its terms,
these stockholders agreements will also terminate. As of
the record date, the TA Funds and the Foxman Holders own
beneficially and of record an aggregate of approximately 39.4%
of our outstanding Common Stock.
Regulatory
Matters (page 42)
Under the provisions of the HSR Act, we and Teradyne may not
complete the merger until we have made certain filings with the
Federal Trade Commission and the United States Department of
Justice and the applicable waiting period has expired or been
terminated. We and Teradyne each filed pre-merger notifications
with the U.S. antitrust authorities pursuant to the HSR Act
and, in accordance with the merger agreement, requested
early termination of the waiting period, which began
on September 9, 2008. In addition to filing in the United
States, we and Teradyne filed a joint notification with the
merger control authorities in Germany on September 15,
2008. The initial waiting period in Germany is one month and it
can be extended for an additional three month period.
Appraisal
Rights (page 58)
Under Delaware law, holders of Common Stock may have the right
to receive an appraisal of the fair value of their shares of
Common Stock in connection with the merger. To exercise
appraisal rights, a holder of Common Stock must not vote for the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement, must deliver to us a
written appraisal demand before the stockholder vote on the
merger agreement is taken at the special meeting, must not
submit a letter of transmittal, and must strictly comply with
all of the procedures required by Delaware law.
A copy of Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law, or the DGCL, is also included as Annex C to this proxy
statement. Failure to follow the procedures set forth in
Section 262 of the DGCL will result in the loss of
appraisal rights.
7
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences (page 43)
If the merger is completed, the exchange of Common Stock by our
stockholders for the cash merger consideration will generally be
treated as a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income
tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. Because of the complexities of the tax laws, we advise
you to consult your personal tax advisors concerning the
applicable U.S. federal, state, local, foreign and other
tax consequences of the merger to you.
Treatment
of Equity-Based Awards (page 46)
The merger agreement, after giving effect to the acceleration
provisions of our stock option plans, provides that each option
to purchase shares of Common Stock granted under our stock
option plans (a Company Option) that is outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, whether
or not then vested or exercisable, will be assumed and converted
automatically at the effective time into an option to acquire
shares of Teradynes common stock, on substantially the
same terms and conditions as were applicable to the Company
Option (including vesting schedule). The number of shares of
Teradynes common stock subject to each new option shall be
determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock
subject to each Company Option by the equity award exchange
ratio, rounding that result down to the nearest whole number of
shares of Teradynes common stock. The exercise price per
share of Teradynes common stock shall equal the per share
exercise price for the shares of Common Stock otherwise
purchasable pursuant to each Company Option divided by the
equity award exchange ratio, rounding that result up to the
nearest whole cent. The equity award exchange ratio is
calculated by dividing $15.65 by the average closing price of
Teradynes common stock on the New York Stock Exchange over
the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding (but not
including) the closing date. As soon as reasonably practicable
following the effective time, Teradyne will deliver to each of
our optionholders an appropriate notice setting forth the terms
of such assumption and conversion.
Interests
of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
(page 38)
In considering the recommendation of our board of directors with
respect to the merger agreement, holders of shares of Common
Stock should be aware that our executive officers and directors
have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in
addition to, those of our stockholders generally. These
interests may create potential conflicts of interest. Our board
of directors was aware that these interests existed when it
approved the merger agreement. The material interests are
summarized below.
Equity-Based
Awards
All optionholders, including our executive officers and
directors, will be entitled to acceleration of (i) all of
their stock options which were issued pursuant to our 2006 stock
option and incentive plan and (ii) 50% of their unvested
stock options which were issued pursuant to our 2003 stock
option and grant plan, pursuant to the terms of the option
agreements granted under the applicable plan. Pursuant to the
terms of the merger agreement, all outstanding Company Options
will be assumed and converted automatically at the effective
time into an option to acquire shares of Teradynes common
stock, on substantially the same terms and conditions as were
applicable to the Company Option, including the vesting
schedule. If any optionholders employment is terminated
following the assumption of the Company Options by Teradyne and
if such termination is (i) within 18 months of the
completion of the merger and (ii) by Teradyne without
cause or by the optionholder for good
reason, as both are defined in the applicable option
agreement granted under the 2003 stock option and grant plan,
then any remaining unvested options issued to such optionholder
pursuant to our 2003 stock option and grant plan shall
accelerate and be considered fully vested and exercisable.
8
The following table identifies for each of our executive
officers and directors the aggregate number of shares subject to
his outstanding unvested Company Options that will be
accelerated and become fully vested and exercisable as of the
effective time of the merger, the weighted average exercise
price of his Company Options that will be accelerated and become
fully vested and exercisable as of the effective time of the
merger and the value of such accelerated stock options based on
the difference between the exercise price and the closing market
price of our shares on September 16, 2008, which closing
market price was $15.38 per share. In determining the value of
accelerated stock options, only accelerated stock options with
an exercise price lower than the closing market price of our
shares on September 16, 2008 were included. The following
table assumes that the closing of the merger occurs on
October 31, 2008.
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Weighted Average
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Aggregate Shares
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Exercise Price of
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Subject to Unvested
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Unvested Stock
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Value of Stock
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Stock Options to be
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Options to be
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Options to be
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Name
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Accelerated
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Accelerated
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Accelerated
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Executive Officers
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Leonard A. Foxman
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Theodore D. Foxman
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66,001
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$
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12.43
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$
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204,725
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Stephen J. Hawrysz
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26,168
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$
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12.21
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$
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86,200
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Jack E. Weimer
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26,585
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$
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11.63
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$
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101,290
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Directors
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Michael C. Child
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4,167
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$
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12.55
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$
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11,793
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William H. Gibbs
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8,195
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$
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14.33
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$
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16,215
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Ross W. Manire
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7,084
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$
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14.79
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$
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11,793
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David B. Mullen
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8,195
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$
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14.33
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$
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16,215
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Total
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146,395
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$
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448,231
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Severance
Provisions of Employment Agreements
Each of Leonard A. Foxman, Theodore D. Foxman, Stephen J.
Hawrysz and Jack E. Weimer are party to an employment agreement
with us, which requires us to make certain payments
and/or
provide certain benefits to such executive officers in the event
of a qualifying termination of their employment. The following
summarizes the potential payments to each executive officer
under his current employment agreement, assuming the closing of
the merger and the subsequent termination of such executive
officer occurs. However, each of Leonard A. Foxman, Theodore D.
Foxman and Jack E. Weimer entered into letter agreements with
Teradyne described below under the heading Retention
Agreements which will supersede or amend their existing
employments agreements effective upon the merger. Accordingly,
if the merger is consummated and any such executive officer is
terminated following the merger, the payments, if any, to which
such executive officer is entitled will be determined in
accordance with the terms of the retention agreement such
executive officer entered into with Teradyne.
Leonard A. Foxman. In the case of termination
by Mr. Foxman for good reason, or by us without cause, he
will continue to receive salary at a rate equal to 100% of his
base salary in effect on the date of termination for a period of
two years from the date of such termination. Additionally,
Mr. Foxman will receive group health plan benefits for two
years from the date of such termination. If Mr. Foxman
elects to terminate his employment without good reason, all of
our obligations cease on the termination date. If
Mr. Foxmans employment terminates because of his
becoming disabled, he will receive 100% of his base salary and
all of his benefits under the employment agreement for the
lesser of (i) six months or (ii) the remainder of his
term of employment. If Mr. Foxmans employment
terminates because of his death, all our obligations terminate,
except to pay earned but unpaid base salary. Finally, if
Mr. Foxman is terminated for cause, we incur no further
liability to him effective immediately upon a vote by our board
of directors and written notice to Mr. Foxman.
9
Theodore D. Foxman. In the case of termination
by Mr. Foxman for good reason, or by us without cause, he
will continue to receive salary at a rate equal to 100% of his
base salary in effect on the date of termination for a period of
eighteen months from the date of such termination. Additionally,
Mr. Foxman will receive group health plan benefits for
eighteen months from the date of such termination. If
Mr. Foxman elects to terminate his employment without good
reason, all of our obligations cease on the termination date. If
Mr. Foxmans employment terminates because of his
becoming disabled, he will receive 100% of his base salary and
all of his benefits under the employment agreement for the
lesser of (i) six months or (ii) the remainder of his
term of employment. If Mr. Foxmans employment
terminates because of his death, all our obligations terminate,
except to pay earned but unpaid base salary. Finally, if
Mr. Foxman is terminated for cause, we incur no further
liability to him effective immediately upon a vote by our board
of directors and written notice to Mr. Foxman.
Stephen J. Hawrysz. In the case of termination
by Mr. Hawrysz for good reason, or by us without cause, he
will continue to receive salary at a rate equal to 50% of his
base salary in effect on the date of termination for a period of
two years from the date of such termination. Additionally,
Mr. Hawrysz will receive group health plan benefits for one
year from the date of such termination. If Mr. Hawrysz
elects to terminate his employment without good reason, all of
our obligations cease on the termination date. If
Mr. Hawryszs employment terminates because of his
becoming disabled, he will receive 100% of his base salary and
all of his benefits under the employment agreement for the
lesser of (i) six months or (ii) the remainder of his
term of employment. If Mr. Hawryszs employment
terminates because of his death, all our obligations terminate,
except to pay earned but unpaid base salary. Finally, if
Mr. Hawrysz is terminated for cause, we incur no further
liability to him effective immediately upon a vote by our board
of directors and written notice to Mr. Hawrysz.
Jack E. Weimer. In the case of termination by
Mr. Weimer for good reason, or by us without cause, he will
continue to receive salary at a rate equal to 50% of his base
salary in effect on the date of termination for a period of two
years from the date of such termination. Additionally,
Mr. Weimer will receive group health plan benefits for one
year from the date of such termination. If Mr. Weimer
elects to terminate his employment without good reason, all of
our obligations cease on the termination date. If
Mr. Weimers employment terminates because of his
becoming disabled, he will receive 100% of his base salary and
all of his benefits under the employment agreement for the
lesser of (i) six months or (ii) the remainder of his
term of employment. If Mr. Weimers employment
terminates because of his death, all our obligations terminate,
except to pay earned but unpaid base salary. Finally, if
Mr. Weimer is terminated for cause, we incur no further
liability to him effective immediately upon a vote by our board
of directors and written notice to Mr. Weimer.
Retention
Agreements
On August 27, 2008, Teradyne entered into letter agreements
with several of our employees, including Leonard A. Foxman,
Theodore D. Foxman and Jack E. Weimer, which provide, among
other things, for continued employment upon the closing of the
merger, on the terms and conditions set forth therein. The
effectiveness of each of those agreements is conditioned upon
the closing of the merger and will only take effect, and
supersede or amend the existing employment agreements described
above, from the effective date forward. The following summarizes
the significant terms of those agreements.
Leonard A. Foxman. Under the terms of his
letter agreement, Mr. Foxman will be employed by Teradyne
as the Business Unit Manager for Teradynes Eagle Test
Business Unit following the closing of the merger at an annual
base salary of $425,000. Mr. Foxmans employment with
Teradyne will terminate on the first anniversary of the closing
of the merger, or such other date as Mr. Foxman and
Teradyne may mutually agree. Under the terms of the letter
agreement, Mr. Foxman is eligible for a cash bonus payment
upon meeting certain targets or objectives to be determined by
Teradyne, with a target bonus payment of $200,000.
Mr. Foxmans letter agreement also provides for a
grant of performance-based restricted stock units having a
target value of $225,000 on the date of grant. The actual number
of his performance-based restricted stock units will be
determined by Teradyne in its sole discretion based upon targets
or objectives and will be distributed shortly after the end of
Teradynes fiscal 2009 year. The letter agreement
further provides that upon
10
the expiration of the term of Mr. Foxmans employment,
or upon termination by Teradyne without cause or by
Mr. Foxman for good reason, Mr. Foxman is entitled to
certain termination benefits which include two years of salary
continuation at his base rate and the continuation of certain
health benefits. Mr. Foxman is not entitled to these
termination benefits if his employment is terminated for cause
or if he resigns without good reason.
Theodore D. Foxman. Under the terms of his
letter agreement, Mr. Foxman will be employed by Teradyne
to perform and assist in the transitioning of his duties with
Eagle Test following the closing of the merger at a monthly base
salary of $33,333 (which would annualize to $400,000).
Mr. Foxmans employment will terminate six months from
the closing of the merger or on an earlier date as determined by
Teradyne. Upon his termination and provided he is not terminated
for cause, Mr. Foxman will receive a cash bonus award based
on the length of his actual employment with Teradyne pro rated
against the annualized sum of $300,000. In addition,
Mr. Foxman will receive the termination benefits set forth
in his current employment agreement with Eagle Test, except that
Teradyne will pay the 18 months of continued salary in one
lump-sum payment of $600,000, less applicable taxes and
withholdings. The letter agreement further provides that
Mr. Foxman will be paid upon his termination a special
retention bonus payment of $175,000, less applicable taxes and
withholding.
Jack E. Weimer. Under the terms of his letter
agreement, Mr. Weimer will be employed by Teradyne as the
Manager of the Technical Solutions Group for Teradynes
Eagle Test Business Unit following the closing of the merger at
an annual base salary of $200,000. Under the terms of the letter
agreement and starting in January 2009, Mr. Weimer will be
eligible for a cash bonus payment upon meeting certain targets
or objectives to be determined by Teradyne, having a target
bonus payment of $100,000. The letter agreement further provides
that Mr. Weimer will receive lump-sum cash payments in the
amount of $100,000 on each of the first and second anniversaries
of the effective date of the letter agreement, provided that he
remains an employee in good standing of Teradyne on those dates.
The letter agreement further provides that if, prior to the
second anniversary of the closing of the merger,
Mr. Weimers employment is terminated by Teradyne
without cause or by Mr. Weimer for good reason,
Mr. Weimer shall receive the termination benefits set forth
in his current employment agreement with Eagle Test, with any
such amounts to be reduced by the lump-sum cash payments
received.
Mr. Weimers letter agreement also provides for
certain equity compensation arrangements, subject to the
approval of Teradynes board of directors or compensation
committee. Teradyne has explicitly agreed to recommend these
arrangements to its board of directors or compensation committee
as appropriate. Mr. Weimer will receive a time-based
restricted stock unit grant equal in value to $150,000, which
will vest in equal annual installments over four years beginning
on the first anniversary of the date of grant. Mr. Weimer
also will receive a second time-based restricted stock unit
grant equal in value to $150,000 which will vest on the earlier
to occur of (i) the second anniversary of the grant,
provided that Mr. Weimer remains an employee of Teradyne,
or (ii) the termination of Mr. Weimers
employment by Teradyne other than for cause or by
Mr. Weimer for good reason. The date of grant for both
restricted stock unit awards will be the first business day of
the month following the date of the closing of the merger.
Fiscal
2008 Bonus Awards
On August 30, 2008, pursuant to the terms of our 2008
Management Bonus Plan (the Bonus Plan), the
compensation committee of our board of directors approved bonus
awards for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008
(Fiscal 2008) for the Chief Executive Officer and
President (Len Foxman), the Chief Operating Officer and
Executive Vice President (Ted Foxman), the Chief Financial
Officer (Steve Hawrysz), and the Chief Technical Officer and
Vice President of Technical Solutions (Jack Weimer), and other
officers approved for participation in the Bonus Plan by our
compensation committee. These bonus awards are conditioned upon
each participant being employed by us as of September 30,
2008, and shall be paid to the participants thereafter. The
Bonus Plan established an aggregate bonus pool allocable to
participants based upon our year-to-date financial performance
and an estimate of our Fiscal 2008 operating income. Individual
bonus awards were then determined by our compensation committee
based upon the attainment of Eagle Test financial performance
targets, as well as individual performance goals. The bonus
awards for Fiscal 2008 for
11
each of the Chief Executive Officer and President (Len Foxman),
the Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President (Ted
Foxman), the Chief Financial Officer (Steve Hawrysz), and the
Chief Technical Officer and Vice President of Technical
Solutions (Jack Weimer) are $425,000, $300,480, $102,000 and
$98,000, respectively.
Our compensation committee determined that it would be advisable
to determine and approve bonus awards for Fiscal 2008 prior to
our execution of the merger agreement. The Bonus Plan provides
that the performance goals will be measured at the end of the
fiscal year after the preparation of our audited financial
statements. However, the Bonus Plan also provides that our
compensation committee may amend, alter or terminate the Bonus
Plan at any time. Due to the pending merger, our compensation
committee amended this provision of the Bonus Plan to permit the
performance goals to be measured based upon our year-to-date
financial performance and an estimate of our Fiscal 2008
operating income.
First
Quarter Fiscal 2009 Bonus Awards
On August 30, 2008, our compensation committee also amended
the Bonus Plan to provide that the performance goals will be
measured and bonus awards will be approved at the end of the
three-month period ending December 31, 2008 after the
preparation of our unaudited financial statements. This
amendment is subject to and conditioned upon the consummation of
the merger. Teradynes fiscal year ends on December 31 of
each year and our fiscal year ends on September 30 of each year.
As a result, any participant who remains an employee of Teradyne
following the consummation of the merger will not be eligible to
participate in Teradynes bonus plan until January 1,
2009. In order to appropriately compensate such individuals for
their employment during the three-month period ending
December 31, 2008, our compensation committee approved this
amendment to the Bonus Plan (subject to and conditioned upon the
consummation of the merger).
12
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGER
The following questions and answers briefly address some
commonly asked questions about the special meeting of
stockholders and the merger. These questions and answers may not
address all questions that may be important to you as a
stockholder. You should carefully read this entire proxy
statement, including each of the annexes.
The
Special Meeting
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Q. |
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Who is soliciting my proxy? |
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A. |
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This proxy is being solicited by our board of directors. |
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Q. |
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What will I be asked to vote upon at the special meeting? |
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A. |
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You will be asked to vote on the adoption of the merger
agreement that we have entered into with Teradyne and Merger
Subsidiary, pursuant to which a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Teradyne will be merged with and into us and we will become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Teradyne. We will also be asking you
to approve the adjournment, if necessary, of the special meeting
to solicit additional proxies in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement. |
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Q. |
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What stockholder approvals are required for the mergers? |
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A: |
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The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock
on ,
2008, or the record date for the special meeting of
stockholders, must vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement. Only holders of record of Common Stock at the close
of business on the record date are entitled to notice of and to
vote at the special meeting. As of the record date, there
were shares
of Common Stock outstanding, held by
approximately
holders of record, and entitled to vote at the special meeting.
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, the TA
Funds and the Foxman Holders, who collectively beneficially own
approximately 39.4% of the voting power of our Common Stock as
of the record date, entered into stockholders agreements
agreeing to vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement. If the merger agreement terminates in accordance with
its terms, these stockholders agreements will also
terminate. |
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Q. |
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Who is entitled to vote at the special meeting? |
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A. |
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Holders of record of our shares of Common Stock as of the close
of business
on ,
2008 are entitled to vote at the special meeting. You are
entitled to one vote per share of Common Stock held. |
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Q. |
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What should I do now? |
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A. |
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After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this proxy statement, please vote in one of the
following three ways whether or not you plan to attend the
special meeting: (i) by completing, signing and dating the
accompanying proxy card and returning it in the enclosed
postage-prepaid envelope, (ii) by completing your proxy
using the toll-free telephone number listed on the proxy card,
or (iii) by completing your proxy through the Internet at
the address listed on the proxy card. You can also attend the
special meeting and vote in person. Do NOT enclose or return
your stock certificate(s) with your proxy card. |
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Q. |
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If my shares are held in street name by my
broker, will my broker vote my shares for me? |
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A. |
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Brokers or other nominees who hold shares of Common Stock in
street name for customers who are the beneficial
owners of such shares may not give a proxy to vote those
customers shares in the absence of specific instructions
from those customers, commonly referred to as broker
non-votes. You should follow the procedures provided
by your broker regarding the voting of your shares. These
non-voted shares of Common Stock will not be counted as votes
cast or shares voting and will have the same effect as votes
AGAINST the adoption of the merger agreement.
Non-voted shares of Common Stock will have no effect on the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies in favor of approval and adoption of
the merger agreement. |
13
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Q. |
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What if I do not vote? |
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A. |
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If you fail to vote by proxy or in person, it will have the same
effect as a vote AGAINST the adoption of the merger
agreement. Failure to vote will have no effect on the proposal
to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement. |
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If you return a properly signed proxy card but do not indicate
how you want to vote, your proxy will be counted as a vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and
FOR approval of the adjournment proposal. |
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If you submit your properly signed proxy and affirmatively elect
to abstain from voting, your proxy will be counted as present
for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum but will
have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the adoption
of the merger agreement. With respect to the proposal to approve
one or more adjournments to the special meeting, an abstention
will have no effect, and the proposal will be decided by the
stockholders who cast votes FOR and
AGAINST that proposal. |
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Q. |
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When should I send in my proxy card? |
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A. |
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You should mail in your proxy card or complete your proxy card
through the Internet or by telephone as soon as possible, but in
any event
before ,
2008, so that your shares will be voted at the special meeting. |
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Q. |
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May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy
card? |
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A. |
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Yes. You may change your vote and revoke your proxy at any time
before the polls close at the special meeting. You can do this
in one of three ways. First, you can send a written, dated
notice to our Secretary stating that you would like to revoke
your proxy. Second, you can complete, date and submit a new
proxy card. Third, you can attend the meeting and vote in
person. Your attendance alone will not revoke your proxy. If you
have instructed a broker to vote your shares, you must follow
directions received from your broker to change those
instructions. With respect to voting your proxy by telephone or
via the Internet, you can revoke your proxy by voting again and
only your last action will be counted. |
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Q. |
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May I vote in person? |
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A. |
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Yes. You may attend the special meeting of stockholders and vote
your shares of Common Stock in person. If you hold shares in
street name, you must provide a proxy executed by
your bank or broker in order to vote your shares at the meeting. |
The
Merger
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Q. |
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What is the proposed transaction? |
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A. |
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Teradyne will acquire us by merging a subsidiary of Teradyne
into us. We will cease to be a publicly traded company and will
instead become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Teradyne. |
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Q. |
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If the merger is completed, what will I be entitled to
receive for my shares of Common Stock and when will I receive
it? |
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A. |
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You will be entitled to receive $15.65 in cash, without interest
and less any applicable withholding taxes, for each share of
Common Stock that you own. |
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After the merger closes, Teradyne will arrange for a letter of
transmittal to be sent to each stockholder. The merger
consideration will be paid to a stockholder once that
stockholder submits a properly completed letter of transmittal,
his, her or its stock certificates and any other required
documentation. |
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Q. |
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Am I entitled to appraisal rights? |
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A. |
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Under the DGCL, holders of shares of Common Stock who do not
vote for the adoption of the merger agreement have the right to
seek appraisal of the fair value of their shares as determined
by the Delaware Court of Chancery if the merger is completed,
but only if they comply with all requirements of Delaware law,
which are summarized in this proxy statement. This appraisal
amount could be more than, the same |
14
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as, or less than the amount a stockholder would be entitled to
receive under the merger agreement. Any holder of shares of
Common Stock intending to exercise appraisal rights, among other
things, must submit a written demand for appraisal to Eagle Test
prior to the vote on the adoption of the merger agreement and
must not vote or otherwise submit a proxy in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement. Failure to follow exactly the
procedures specified under Delaware law will result in the loss
of appraisal rights. Because of the complexity of the Delaware
law relating to appraisal rights, if you are considering
exercising your appraisal right, we encourage you to seek the
advice of your own legal counsel. |
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Q. |
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Why is our board of directors recommending the merger? |
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A. |
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After careful consideration, our board of directors, by the
unanimous vote of all directors, approved the merger agreement
and determined that the merger and the merger agreement are
advisable and in the best interests of our company and our
stockholders, and recommends that you adopt the merger
agreement. For a more detailed explanation of the factors that
our board of directors considered in determining whether to
recommend the merger, see The Merger Reasons
for the Merger and Recommendation of our Board of
Directors on page 28 of this proxy statement. |
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Q. |
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Will the merger be a taxable transaction to me? |
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A. |
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Yes. The receipt of cash for shares of Common Stock pursuant to
the merger will generally be a taxable transaction for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. In general, you will recognize gain
or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash you
receive and the adjusted tax basis of your shares of our Common
Stock. For a more detailed explanation of the tax consequences
of the merger, see Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences on page 43 of this proxy statement. You
should consult your tax advisor on how specific tax consequences
of the merger apply to you. |
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Q. |
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When is the merger expected to be completed? |
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A. |
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We expect the merger to be completed in the fourth quarter of
the 2008 calendar year following satisfaction or waiver of all
conditions, including expiration or termination of the waiting
period under the HSR Act and the adoption of the merger
agreement by our stockholders. We and Teradyne each filed
pre-merger notifications with the U.S. antitrust authorities
pursuant to the HSR Act and, in accordance with the merger
agreement, requested early termination of the
waiting period, which began on September 9, 2008. In
addition to filing in the United States, we and Teradyne filed a
joint notification with the merger control authorities in
Germany on September 15, 2008. The initial waiting period
in Germany is one month and it can be extended for an additional
three month period. |
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Q. |
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What will happen to my shares of Common Stock after the
merger? |
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A. |
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Following the effectiveness of the merger, your shares of Common
Stock will represent solely the right to receive the merger
consideration, and trading in Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global
Market will cease. Price quotations for our Common Stock will no
longer be available and we will cease filing periodic reports
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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Q. |
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Should I send in my stock certificates now? |
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A. |
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No. After the merger closes, Teradyne will arrange for a
letter of transmittal containing detailed instructions to be
sent to each stockholder. The merger consideration will be paid
to a stockholder once that stockholder submits a properly
completed letter of transmittal accompanied by that
stockholders stock certificates and any other required
documentation. |
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PLEASE DO NOT SEND YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES NOW. |
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Q. |
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What should I do if I have questions? |
|
A. |
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You should direct any questions regarding extra copies of the
proxy materials, the special meeting of stockholders or the
merger to our proxy solicitor, D.F. King & Co., Inc.
at
1-800-628-8536. |
15
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement, and the documents to which we refer you in
this proxy statement, contains forward-looking statements (as
that term is defined under Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Forward-looking statements
relate to future events or our future financial performance. We
generally identify forward-looking statements by terminology
such as may, will, should,
expects, plans, anticipates,
could, intends, target,
projects, contemplates,
believes, estimates,
predicts, potential or
continue or the negative of these terms or other
similar words. These statements are only predictions. We have
based these forward-looking statements largely on our current
expectations and projections about future events and financial
trends that we believe may affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations. The outcome of the events
described in these forward-looking statements is subject to
risks, uncertainties and other factors, including, without
limitation:
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the requirement that our stockholders adopt the merger agreement;
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either partys failure to satisfy other conditions to the
merger;
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the effect of the announcement of the merger on our customer and
supplier relationships, operating results and business
generally, including our ability to retain key employees;
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adverse changes in our industry;
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the loss of one or more of our largest customers; and
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other risks detailed in our current filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.
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See Where You Can Find More Information on
page 64 of this proxy statement. You should not place undue
reliance on forward-looking statements. We cannot guarantee any
future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
The statements made in this proxy statement are based on the
information available to us as of the date of this proxy
statement, and you should not assume that the statements made
herein remain accurate as of any future date. Moreover, we
assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements or
update the reasons actual results could differ materially from
those anticipated in forward-looking statements, except as
required by law.
16
THE
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
We are furnishing this proxy statement to you, as a holder of
Common Stock, as part of the solicitation of proxies by our
board of directors for use at the special meeting of
stockholders, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Date,
Time and Place of the Special Meeting
The special meeting of our stockholders will be held at our
headquarters at 2200 Millbrook Drive, Buffalo Grove, Illinois
60089,
on ,
2008, at a.m., local time.
Purpose
of the Special Meeting
The purpose of the special meeting is:
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to vote on a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger
dated as of September 1, 2008, among Eagle Test, Teradyne
and Merger Subsidiary, as the same may be amended from time to
time, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this proxy
statement;
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to vote on a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement; and
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to transact such other business as may properly come before the
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, including to
consider any procedural matters incident to the conduct of the
special meeting.
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Our
Boards Recommendation
Our board of directors, by the unanimous vote of all directors,
approved the merger agreement and determined that the merger and
the merger agreement are advisable and in the best interests of
our company and our stockholders. Accordingly, our board of
directors recommends that you vote FOR the adoption
of the merger agreement at the special meeting.
Record
Date; Stock Entitled to Vote
The holders of record of shares of Common Stock as of the close
of business
on ,
2008, which is the record date for the special meeting, are
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the special
meeting. On the record date, there
were shares
of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote held by
approximately
stockholders of record. Each share of our Common Stock entitles
the holder to one vote on all matters properly coming before the
special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Quorum
Our by-laws and Delaware law require the presence, in person or
by duly executed proxy, of the holders of a majority of the
voting power of outstanding shares of our Common Stock entitled
to vote at the special meeting to constitute a quorum. Both
abstentions and broker non-votes (as that term is
described in the next section) will be counted as present for
purposes of determining the existence of a quorum. If a quorum
is not present and if the adjournment proposal has the necessary
majority, we expect to adjourn the special meeting to solicit
additional proxies and intend to vote any proxies we have
received at the time of the special meeting in favor of an
adjournment.
Vote
Required for Approval
Our charter and by-laws and Delaware law require the affirmative
vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our
Common Stock entitled to vote at the special meeting to adopt
the merger agreement. For the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement, you may vote FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN. Abstentions
will not be counted as votes cast or shares voting on the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement, but will count for the
purpose of determining whether a quorum is present.
17
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of Common Stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to
vote at the special meeting will be required to approve the
adjournment, if necessary, of the special meeting to solicit
additional proxies in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement. Failure to vote, in person or by proxy, will have no
effect on the approval of the adjournment proposal.
Brokers or other nominees who hold shares of Common Stock in
street name for customers who are the beneficial
owners of such shares may not give a proxy to vote those
customers shares in the absence of specific instructions
from those customers, sometimes referred to as broker
non-votes. These non-voted shares of Common Stock
will not be counted as votes cast or shares voting and will have
the same effect as votes AGAINST the adoption of the
merger agreement. Non-voted shares of Common Stock will have no
effect on the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement.
On the record date, our directors and executive officers and
their affiliates owned 9,220,403 shares of our Common
Stock, or approximately 40.0% of our total outstanding shares.
These shares include 9,070,784 shares of our Common Stock,
or approximately 39.4% of our outstanding shares, that are
subject to stockholders agreements. If the merger
agreement terminates in accordance with its terms, these
stockholders agreements will also terminate.
Voting
Holders of record of Common Stock may vote their shares by
attending the special meeting and voting their shares of Common
Stock in person, or one of the following three ways whether or
not you plan to attend the special meeting: (i) by
completing, signing and dating the accompanying proxy card and
mailing it in the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope,
(ii) by completing your proxy using the toll-free telephone
number listed on the proxy card, or (iii) by completing
your proxy through the Internet at the address listed on the
proxy card. All shares of Common Stock represented by properly
executed proxies received in time for the special meeting will
be voted at the special meeting in the manner specified by the
holder. If a written proxy card is signed by a stockholder and
returned without instructions, the shares of Common Stock
represented by the proxy will be voted FOR the
adoption of the merger agreement, FOR approval of
any proposal to adjourn the special meeting to solicit
additional proxies in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement and in accordance with the recommendations of our
board of directors on any other matters properly brought before
the special meeting for a vote.
Stockholders who have questions or requests for assistance in
completing and submitting proxy cards should contact our proxy
solicitor, D.F. King & Co., Inc. at
1-800-628-8536.
Stockholders who hold their shares of Common Stock in
street name, meaning in the name of a bank, broker
or other person who is the record holder, must either direct the
record holder of their shares of Common Stock how to vote their
shares or obtain a proxy from the record holder to vote their
shares at the special meeting. Brokers or other nominees may not
give a proxy to vote those customers shares in the absence
of specific instructions from those customers, commonly referred
to as broker non-votes. You should follow the
procedures provided by your broker regarding the voting of your
shares. These non-voted shares of Common Stock will not be
counted as votes cast or shares voting and will have the same
effect as votes AGAINST the adoption of the merger
agreement.
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, the TA
Funds and the Foxman Holders, who collectively beneficially own
approximately 39.4% of the voting power of our Common Stock as
of the record date, entered into stockholders agreements
agreeing to vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement. If the merger agreement terminates in accordance with
its terms, these stockholders agreements will also
terminate.
Revocability
of Proxies
You may change your vote at any time before the polls close at
the special meeting. You can do this in one of three ways.
First, you can send a written, dated notice to our Secretary at
Office of the Secretary, Eagle
18
Test Systems, Inc., 2200 Millbrook Drive, Buffalo Grove,
Illinois 60089, stating that you would like to revoke your
proxy. Second, you can complete, date and submit a new proxy
card with a later date. Third, you can attend the special
meeting and vote in person. Your attendance alone will not
revoke your proxy. If you have instructed a broker to vote your
shares, you must follow directions received from your broker to
change those instructions. With respect to voting your proxy by
telephone or via the Internet, you can revoke your proxy by
voting again and only your last action will be counted.
Solicitation
of Proxies
This proxy solicitation is being made and paid for by Eagle Test
on behalf of its board of directors. In addition, we expect to
retain D.F. King & Co., Inc. to assist in the
solicitation for a fee of approximately $7,500, a nominal fee
per stockholder contact, reimbursement of reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses and indemnification against certain
losses, costs and expenses. In addition to solicitation by mail,
our directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies by
personal interview,
e-mail,
telephone, facsimile or other means of communication. Our
directors, officers and employees will not receive any
additional compensation for their services, but we will
reimburse them for their out-of-pocket expenses. We will
reimburse banks, brokers, nominees, custodians and fiduciaries
for their reasonable expenses in forwarding copies of this proxy
statement to the beneficial owners of shares of Common Stock and
in obtaining voting instructions from those owners. We will pay
all expenses of filing, printing and mailing this proxy
statement.
Proposal
to Approve Adjournment of the Special Meeting
We are submitting a proposal for consideration at the special
meeting to authorize the named proxies to approve one or more
adjournments of the special meeting if there are not sufficient
votes to adopt the merger agreement at the time of the special
meeting. Even though a quorum may be present at the special
meeting, it is possible that we may not have received sufficient
votes to adopt the merger agreement by the time of the special
meeting. In that event, we would determine to adjourn the
special meeting in order to solicit additional proxies. The
adjournment proposal relates only to an adjournment of the
special meeting for purposes of soliciting additional proxies to
obtain the requisite stockholder approval to adopt the merger
agreement. Any other adjournment of the special meeting (e.g.,
an adjournment required because of the absence of a quorum)
would be voted upon pursuant to the discretionary authority
granted by the proxy.
The approval of a proposal to adjourn the special meeting would
require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
shares of Common Stock present in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote at the special meeting. The failure to vote
shares of Common Stock would have no effect on the approval of
the adjournment proposal.
Our board of directors recommends that you vote FOR
the adjournment proposal so that proxies may be used for that
purpose, should it become necessary. Properly executed proxies
will be voted FOR the adjournment proposal, unless
otherwise noted on the proxies. If the special meeting is
adjourned, we are not required to give notice of the time and
place of the adjourned meeting unless our board of directors
fixes a new record date for the special meeting.
Other
Business
We are not currently aware of any business to be acted upon at
the special meeting other than the matters discussed in this
proxy statement. Under our by-laws, business transacted at the
special meeting is limited to matters set forth in the notice of
special meeting, which is provided at the beginning of this
proxy statement. If other matters do properly come before the
special meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting, we intend that shares of Common Stock
represented by properly submitted proxies will be voted by and
at the discretion of the persons named as proxies on the proxy
card. In addition, the grant of a proxy will confer
discretionary authority on the persons named as proxies on the
proxy card to vote in accordance with their best judgment on
procedural matters incident to the conduct of the special
meeting.
19
Questions
and Additional Information
If you have more questions about the merger or how to submit
your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this proxy
statement or the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions,
please call our proxy solicitor, D.F. King & Co.,
Inc., toll-free at
1-800-628-8536.
Availability
of Documents
The reports, opinions or appraisals referenced in this proxy
statement will be made available for inspection and copying at
the principal executive offices of Eagle Test during our regular
business hours by any interested holder of our Common Stock. In
addition, our list of stockholders entitled to vote at the
special meeting will be available for inspection at our
principal executive offices at least 10 days before the
special meeting.
20
THE
MERGER
Background
of the Merger
We have regularly evaluated various strategies for improving our
competitive position and increasing long-term stockholder value.
As part of these evaluations, we have, from time to time,
considered various strategic alternatives, including capital
raising transactions, acquisitions, stock repurchases, and the
potential sale of the entire Company. In addition, the Eagle
Test Board of Directors (the Eagle Board) and
management have regularly discussed our position and prospects
within the semiconductor automated test equipment
(ATE) market, reviewed our short- and long-term
business strategies, monitored market trends in the industry,
and evaluated the opportunities and challenges for attaining our
strategic objectives and creating value for our stockholders.
On September 26, 2007, Leonard Foxman, our Chief Executive
Officer and President, received an unsolicited phone call from
Michael Bradley, the Chief Executive Officer and President of
Teradyne. Mr. Bradley indicated that he wanted to discuss
the two companies and their strategic directions. On
October 22, 2007, Mr. Foxman met with Mr. Bradley
and Mark Jagiela, the President, Semiconductor Test Division of
Teradyne in Chicago, Illinois, to discuss the semiconductor ATE
market and the strategic direction of Eagle Test and Teradyne.
(All references to Mr. Foxman refer to Leonard
Foxman.)
On November 7, 2007, the Eagle Board held a special meeting
to discuss the nature and content of the meeting among
Messrs. Foxman, Bradley and Jagiela. The Eagle Board
encouraged management to continue discussions with
Mr. Bradley and report any developments. The Eagle Board
also discussed the potential benefits of initiating a stock
repurchase program. The Eagle Board concluded that it would not
initiate a stock repurchase program at this time, but would
continue to evaluate a potential stock repurchase program in the
context of its assessment of other strategic alternatives.
On November 21, 2007, Mr. Bradley called
Mr. Foxman to arrange a meeting to discuss the strategic
fit of a potential business combination, which would include a
general company overview of Eagle Test. On December 6, 2007
and December 7, 2007, Mr. Foxman and Mr. Bradley
exchanged emails in order to establish the topics to be included
and questions to be addressed in the general company overview.
On December 21, 2007, Mr. Bradley, Mr. Jagiela,
Gregory Beecher, the Chief Financial Officer of Teradyne, and
Regan Mills, the General Manager, Consumer Business Unit of
Teradyne, attended a meeting in Chicago, Illinois, at which
Mr. Foxman, Theodore Foxman, our Chief Operating Officer,
and Stephen Hawrysz, our Chief Financial Officer, presented a
general company overview of Eagle Test comprised of publicly
available information. At this meeting, Mr. Bradley
indicated that Teradyne would be interested in exploring a
potential acquisition of Eagle Test, but that it would not be in
a position to take substantial steps until after it completed
its acquisition of Nextest Systems, Inc. At this meeting, Eagle
Test provided a draft confidentiality agreement to Teradyne. The
parties agreed to review and discuss the terms of the
confidentiality agreement. During the next three weeks, Eagle
Test, Eagle Tests legal advisor, Goodwin Procter LLP
(Goodwin Procter), and Teradyne discussed the terms
of the confidentiality agreement. The final confidentiality
agreement dated January 11, 2008 was executed by Eagle Test
and Teradyne on or around January 14, 2008.
On January 3, 2008, Mr. Foxman and Mr. Bradley
talked briefly and discussed the ways in which the meeting on
December 21, 2007 had been productive. On January 7,
2008, Mr. Foxman and Mr. Bradley talked briefly to
plan the timing and content of future discussions, and
determined that a more detailed discussion regarding Eagle
Tests technology was an appropriate next step.
On January 7, 2008, the Eagle Board held a special meeting
at which management informed the Eagle Board that Teradyne had
expressed an interest in acquiring Eagle Test. Goodwin Procter
discussed the fiduciary duties of the board of directors of a
Delaware company in connection with its consideration of a
potential business combination. The Eagle Board and management
discussed Eagle Tests long-term strategic alternatives,
which had been regularly discussed at many of the regular Eagle
Board meetings. The Eagle Board encouraged management to
continue discussions with Teradyne, and to obtain an indication
of value
21
from Teradyne. The Eagle Board determined that we should engage
a financial advisor to review the state of the semiconductor ATE
market and advise us on strategic alternatives, including a
potential sale of Eagle Test. The selection of Lehman Brothers
was favored in light of Eagle Tests prior experience with
Lehman Brothers in connection with Eagle Tests initial
public offering and follow-on offering, as well as Lehman
Brothers national reputation in mergers and acquisitions
and familiarity with Eagle Test and its business. The Eagle
Board authorized management to engage Lehman Brothers. Eagle
Test entered into a confidentiality agreement with Lehman
Brothers on January 17, 2008, and entered into an
engagement letter with Lehman Brothers on January 18, 2008.
On January 31, 2008, the Eagle Board held a special meeting
at which Lehman Brothers discussed with the Eagle Board the
state of the semiconductor ATE industry and the ability of
potential acquirors to consummate an acquisition of Eagle Test
based upon current market, business, economic and other
conditions. Eagle management also discussed the materials that
would be included in the presentation to Teradyne on the
following day.
On February 1, 2008, Messrs. Foxman and Jack Weimer,
the Chief Technical Officer and Vice President of Technical
Solutions of Eagle Test, met with Mr. Mills and other
engineering representatives of Teradyne in Chicago, Illinois,
and delivered a detailed presentation regarding Eagle
Tests technology.
On February 6, 2008, Lehman Brothers sent a letter to
Teradyne which outlined Eagle Tests expectations. The
letter indicated that the principal objectives of the Eagle
Board in considering any indication of interest would include
the sale of Eagle Test in a manner that maximized the total
value to the stockholders, minimized conditions to closing and
minimized time to closing.
During February 2008, Eagle Test provided further due diligence
materials to Teradyne and the parties held several discussions
regarding the strategic and financial merits and potential
synergies of a combined entity. Mr. Foxman also conducted
several conferences with members of the Eagle Board in order to
provide updates on these discussions and obtain further guidance.
On February 22, 2008, Eagle Test and Teradyne entered into
an amendment to the confidentiality agreement for the purpose of
making the confidentiality obligations mutually applicable to
Eagle Test with respect to Teradyne information. On
February 23, 2008, Messrs. Bradley, Jagiela and
Beecher met in Chicago, Illinois with Messrs. Foxman, Ted
Foxman and Hawrysz and presented Teradynes general company
overview and strategic direction. Lehman Brothers and Goldman
Sachs & Co., financial advisor to Teradyne
(Goldman Sachs), were also present at this meeting.
On February 29, 2008, Goldman Sachs communicated orally to
Lehman Brothers that Teradyne was preparing an indication of
interest to purchase 100% of the common stock of Eagle Test at a
price of $14.25 per share, with the merger consideration
consisting of 30% cash and 70% Teradyne common stock. This price
represented a premium of 32.3% to the February 28, 2008
closing price. After consultation with Mr. Foxman, and
based upon earlier discussions with the Eagle Board, Lehman
Brothers communicated orally to Goldman Sachs that an indication
of interest at this valuation would not be perceived by the
Eagle Board as an attractive offer. Later in the day,
Mr. Foxman and Mr. Bradley discussed the potential
offer, and Mr. Foxman reiterated that the Eagle Board would
not find an indication of interest at such price to be
attractive.
On March 5, 2008, the Eagle Board held a special meeting at
which the Eagle Board discussed the possibility of a business
combination with Teradyne. The Eagle Board concluded that it
would not pursue a business combination with Teradyne at this
time because the value being offered to Eagle Test stockholders
by Teradyne was not attractive. Given Eagle Tests current
cash position, the Eagle Board then discussed the potential
benefits of initiating a stock repurchase program. The Eagle
Board asked Lehman Brothers to evaluate a potential stock
repurchase program and other alternative uses of its cash.
On March 13, 2008, the Eagle Board held a special meeting
at which Lehman Brothers led a discussion of stock repurchase
programs based upon Eagle Tests capital structure,
business and market dynamics, as well as the potential impacts
on trading liquidity and the number of shares available for
purchase in the market. Based upon the current stock price and
other strategic alternatives under consideration, the Eagle
Board concluded that it would not initiate a stock repurchase
program at this time.
22
On April 25, 2008, the Eagle Board held a regular meeting
at which management and the Eagle Board continued to discuss a
potential stock repurchase program and other strategic
alternatives.
In early June 2008, Mr. Foxman and a member of the Eagle
Board each had conversations with Mr. Bradley in order to
establish whether or not the parties would be willing to work
together to bridge the gap in the valuation of Eagle Test and
further explore a business combination transaction. Lehman
Brothers and Goldman Sachs also began to work again to develop a
financial model of the combined company and the strategic and
financial rationale for a higher valuation of Eagle Test.
On June 19, 2008, Messrs. Foxman, Ted Foxman and
Hawrysz and a member of the Eagle Board met with
Mr. Bradley and other Teradyne representatives in Boston,
Massachusetts, to discuss Eagle Tests recent financial
performance, expected revenue sources, and potential synergies
to be realized by the combined companies. Eagle management also
indicated that the Eagle Board would be open to an indication of
interest that included a combination of cash and Teradyne stock
in exchange for Eagle Test stock.
On June 30, 2008, Eagle Test received a written indication
of interest from Teradyne in which Teradyne proposed to acquire
100% of the common stock of Eagle Test at a price of $14.75 per
share in cash. This price represented a premium of 30.8% to the
June 27, 2008 closing price. Mr. Ted Foxman informed
the Eagle Board of the indication of interest and a special
meeting was called for later in the day.
On June 30, 2008, the Eagle Board held a special meeting to
discuss the indication of interest from Teradyne.
Mr. Foxman and Lehman Brothers reviewed the conversations
that had taken place between Eagle Test and Teradyne, and
summarized the due diligence that Teradyne had done to date.
Goodwin Procter discussed the duties and obligations of the
Eagle Board in connection with considering a proposed business
combination. The Eagle Board discussed Eagle Tests
long-term strategic alternatives, the fact that the
semiconductor ATE market was in a phase of strategic
consolidation and risks associated with not participating as a
buyer or seller in such phase, current and projected economic
and business conditions, and the challenges and risks of
management succession and continuing to operate Eagle Test as an
independent entity. The Eagle Board considered Teradynes
request for exclusive negotiation and determined that it would
not be in the best interests of Eagle Test to enter into
exclusivity at this time. Lehman Brothers then discussed its
preliminary analysis of the indication of interest, and
discussed earnings estimates, stock price performance, stock
trading analysis, purchase price multiples analysis, precedent
transaction analysis and premiums paid analysis. Lehman Brothers
also discussed its view on other potential strategic and
financial buyers.
On July 1, 2008, the Eagle Board held a special meeting to
discuss the response to Teradyne. The Eagle Board directed
management to express to Teradyne that it was interested in
continuing discussions concerning a potential business
combination transaction, but that Teradyne would need to
reevaluate its indication of interest and improve the value
offered to Eagle Test stockholders. The Eagle Board also
directed management to express to Teradyne that the Eagle Board
would look favorably upon an indication of interest that
included a combination of cash and Teradyne stock in exchange
for Eagle Test stock provided the stock component was tax
deferred for Eagle Test stockholders. The Eagle Board also
directed Lehman Brothers to develop a list of potential
strategic and financial buyers to contact in order to solicit
additional interest in a business combination.
On July 3, 2008, the Eagle Board held a special meeting at
which management and Lehman Brothers provided an update on
conversations held with Teradyne and Goldman Sachs. Lehman
Brothers noted that, because of different views on expected
synergies, transaction costs and other factors, Eagle Test and
Teradyne were reaching different conclusions with respect to
whether the transaction might be accretive or dilutive to
Teradyne at prices per share above $14.75. The Eagle Board
instructed management and Lehman Brothers to continue the
discussions in an effort to reconcile the differences and to
express to Teradyne that increased value to Eagle Test
stockholders was needed to progress further. After a discussion
led by Lehman Brothers regarding specific potential strategic
and financial buyers, the Eagle Board asked Lehman Brothers to
approach Strategic Buyer A in order to assess its interest in
discussing a potential acquisition of Eagle Test.
23
On July 3, 2008, Lehman Brothers contacted Strategic Buyer
A to assess its interest in discussing a potential acquisition
of Eagle Test. Strategic Buyer A expressed interest in a
possible transaction, and on July 14, 2008, Lehman Brothers
delivered a draft confidentiality agreement for its review.
Strategic Buyer A and Eagle Test discussed the terms and
conditions of the confidentiality agreement and discussed the
proposed topics for an Eagle management presentation. After
failing to obtain internal authority to pursue an acquisition of
Eagle Test, on July 28, 2008, Strategic Buyer A declined
the opportunity to participate further in discussions.
During the first two weeks in July, 2008, Mr. Foxman and
Mr. Bradley held additional discussions regarding
Teradynes indication of interest and the Eagle
Boards assessment of the indication of interest. During
this same time, representatives from Goldman Sachs and Lehman
Brothers conducted several phone conferences to discuss their
respective financial analyses regarding a combined company.
On July 14, 2008, the Eagle Board held a special meeting at
which management and Lehman Brothers discussed progress in the
discussions with Teradyne. Because Teradyne had indicated that
the potential dilutive effects of a transaction was critical to
the pricing of the offer, Lehman Brothers and Goldman Sachs had
been working to reconcile their differing viewpoints. Lehman
Brothers discussed a detailed analysis of the reconciled
financial model. As a result of this analysis, the Eagle Board
continued to believe that Teradyne was capable of increasing the
value offered to Eagle Test stockholders. After a discussion led
by from Lehman Brothers regarding specific potential strategic
and financial buyers, the Eagle Board asked Lehman Brothers to
approach Strategic Buyer B in order to assess its interest in
discussing a potential acquisition of Eagle Test.
On July 16, 2008, Lehman Brothers contacted Strategic Buyer
B to assess its interest in discussing a potential acquisition
of Eagle Test. Strategic Buyer B declined the opportunity to
participate further in discussions.
On July 18, 2008, Eagle Test received a revised written
indication of interest from Teradyne in which Teradyne proposed
to acquire 100% of the common stock of Eagle Test at a price of
$14.75 per share, with the merger consideration consisting of
60% cash and 40% Teradyne common stock. This price represented a
premium of 33.0% to the July 17, 2008 closing price. The
indication of interest included an expiration date of
July 25, 2008.
On July 21, 2008, Eagle management, one Eagle Board member,
Lehman Brothers and Goodwin Procter conducted a preliminary
discussion of the indication of interest from Teradyne. The
parties discussed the tax implications of a transaction
involving Teradyne common stock as merger consideration. Because
of the regularly scheduled Eagle Board meeting on July 25,
2008, and the upcoming earnings announcements for both Eagle
Test and Teradyne, it was determined that it would be in the
best interests of Eagle Test to request an extension of the
expiration date for the indication of interest until
August 1, 2008.
On July 23, 2008, Teradyne provided a written extension of
the expiration date for its indication of interest until
August 1, 2008.
On July 25, 2008, the Eagle Board held a regular meeting at
which it discussed Teradynes indication of interest.
Lehman Brothers discussed a detailed analysis of Eagle
Tests valuation metrics, Teradynes valuation metrics
and a pro forma merger analysis, including a discussion of
earnings estimates, stock price performance, stock trading
analysis, purchase price multiples analysis, precedent
transaction analysis and premiums paid analysis. Lehman Brothers
also updated its list of potential strategic and financial
buyers. The Eagle Board carefully considered the potential
advantages and disadvantages of discussing a potential
transaction with other parties, including the potential
disruptions to Eagle Tests business of a long and
protracted process, in particular the effect on customers and
employees. The Eagle Board asked Lehman Brothers to approach
Strategic Buyer C and Financial Buyers A, B, C and D in order to
assess their interest in discussing a potential acquisition of
Eagle Test. This strategic buyer, and the strategic buyers
approached earlier, were identified by Lehman Brothers and
management as being the only remaining logical strategic buyers
in a consolidating industry. These financial buyers were
identified by Lehman Brothers and management as being the most
likely financial buyers to be interested in acquiring Eagle Test
because of their prior
24
experience and transactions in the semiconductor ATE industry
and their expected ability to finance a transaction.
At this meeting, Eagle management also presented the three-year
strategic plan for Eagle Test, the potential for exceeding the
plan, and the risks of execution in the plan. The Eagle Board
continued to discuss Eagle Tests long-term strategic
alternatives, the fact that that the semiconductor ATE market
was in a phase of strategic consolidation and risks associated
with not participating as a buyer or seller in such phase,
current and projected economic and business conditions, and the
challenges and risks of management succession and continuing to
operate Eagle Test as an independent entity.
On July 29, 2008, Lehman Brothers contacted Strategic Buyer
C to assess its interest in discussing a potential acquisition
of Eagle Test. Strategic Buyer C declined the opportunity to
participate further in discussions.
On July 29, 2008, Lehman Brothers contacted Financial Buyer
A to assess its interest in discussing a potential acquisition
of Eagle Test. On August 1, 2008, Lehman Brothers delivered
a draft confidentiality agreement for its review. After
negotiation of the terms and conditions, Eagle Test and
Financial Buyer A executed the confidentiality agreement on
August 1, 2008. On August 8, 2008, Eagle Test
discussed a general company overview to Financial Buyer A. On
August 15, 2008, Financial Buyer A declined to participate
further in the process.
On July 29, 2008, Lehman Brothers contacted Financial Buyer
B to assess its interest in discussing a potential acquisition
of Eagle Test. Financial Buyer B declined the opportunity to
participate further in discussions.
On July 29, 2008, Lehman Brothers contacted Financial Buyer
C to assess its interest in discussing a potential acquisition
of Eagle Test. On August 1, 2008, Lehman Brothers delivered
a draft confidentiality agreement for its review. After
negotiation of the terms and conditions, Eagle Test and
Financial Buyer C executed the confidentiality agreement on
August 7, 2008. On August 8, 2008, Eagle Test
discussed a general company overview to Financial Buyer C.
Lehman Brothers last spoke with Financial Buyer C on
August 22, 2008, and Financial Buyer C failed to pursue
further discussions.
On July 29, 2008, Eagle Test announced its earnings results
for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
On July 30, 2008, the Eagle Board held a special meeting in
order to develop the response to Teradynes indication of
interest from July 18, 2008. The Eagle Board directed
Lehman Brothers to express to Goldman Sachs that Eagle Test
continued to be interested in a potential business combination
transaction with Teradyne, but that the value being offered to
the Eagle Test stockholders by Teradyne continued to be
insufficient. The Eagle Board also expressed a preliminary view
that it strongly desired a price that approached at least $16.00
per share in value to Eagle Test stockholders.
On August 1, 2008, Lehman Brothers spoke with Goldman Sachs
and communicated Eagle Tests response to Teradynes
indication of interest from July 18, 2008.
On August 4, 2008, Mr. Foxman spoke with
Mr. Bradley and communicated Eagle Tests response to
Teradynes indication of interest from July 18, 2008.
On August 5, 2008, Lehman Brothers contacted Financial
Buyer D to assess its interest in discussing a potential
acquisition of Eagle Test. Financial Buyer D declined the
opportunity to participate further in discussions.
On August 5, 2008, Eagle Test received a further revised
written indication of interest from Teradyne in which Teradyne
proposed to acquire 100% of the common stock of Eagle Test at a
price of $15.50 per share in cash. This price represented a
premium of 24.3% to the August 4, 2008 closing price.
Mr. Foxman informed the Eagle Board of the indication of
interest and a special meeting was called for the following day.
On August 6, 2008, the Eagle Board held a special meeting
to discuss Teradynes most recent indication of interest.
Lehman Brothers described its conversations with Goldman Sachs
and also updated the Eagle Board on the status of discussions
with each of the potential strategic and financial buyers Lehman
Brothers
25
had contacted. The Eagle Board discussed Eagle Tests
long-term strategic alternatives, the fact that that the
semiconductor ATE market was in a phase of strategic
consolidation and risks associated with not participating as a
buyer or seller in such phase, current and projected economic
and business conditions, and the challenges and risks of
management succession and continuing to operate Eagle Test as an
independent entity. The Eagle Board directed management to
express to Teradyne that it continued to be interested in a
potential business combination transaction with Teradyne, but
that the Eagle Board was more likely to be supportive of a
transaction that offered $15.75 per share in value to Eagle Test
stockholders.
On August 7, 2008, Mr. Foxman contacted
Mr. Bradley to discuss the price per share being offered to
Eagle Test stockholders. Each of Messrs. Foxman and Bradley
agreed that they would present a price of $15.65 per share to
their respective board of directors to determine if such boards
would be supportive of a business combination at such price.
This price represented a premium of 20.1% to the August 5,
2008 closing price.
On August 7, 2008, the Eagle Board held a special meeting
to discuss the price of $15.65 per share. Goodwin Procter
discussed the fiduciary duties of the Eagle Board in connection
with considering this proposed business combination. The Eagle
Board concluded that Teradynes revised offer was
attractive when compared to the challenges and risks of
continuing to operate Eagle Test as an independent entity. The
Eagle Board also concluded that continued negotiations with
Teradyne would not yield a higher price per share than had been
obtained through the extensive process undertaken by Eagle Test.
The Eagle Board authorized management to provide extensive due
diligence materials to Teradyne and to provide access to members
of the senior management team for due diligence purposes. The
Eagle Board also authorized management to attempt to reach
agreement on the terms of a merger agreement and related
documents. The Eagle Board also asked Lehman Brothers to
continue its efforts to obtain indications of interest from
other potential strategic and financial buyers. The Eagle Board
further instructed management and Lehman Brothers to carry out
these processes as expeditiously as possible so that the Eagle
Board could evaluate final levels of interest in an acquisition
of Eagle Test and weigh the relative benefits to stockholders of
moving forward with a sale of Eagle Test compared with
continuing to operate the business independently.
On August 7, 2008, Mr. Foxman emailed Mr. Bradley
and indicated that the Eagle Board was supportive of a business
combination at a price of $15.65 per share, and that Teradyne
should complete its due diligence as soon as possible and the
parties should proceed to negotiate definitive agreements.
On August 8, 2008, Mr. Foxman and Mr. Bradley
spoke and confirmed that each party was committed to moving
forward quickly to complete the due diligence process and
attempting to negotiate and execute a definitive agreement.
On August 11, 2008, Messrs. Foxman and Hawrysz met
with Messrs. Bradley, Jagiela and Beecher in Boston,
Massachusetts to discuss the status of the definitive agreement
process and schedule due diligence and management presentations
to be held later in the week in Chicago, Illinois.
On August 11, 2008, Teradyne provided a preliminary due
diligence document request list and representatives of Teradyne
were granted access to Eagle Tests electronic data room
for the purpose of conducting due diligence.
On August 12, 2008, Goodwin Procter provided Wilmer Cutler
Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, counsel to Teradyne
(WilmerHale), with an initial draft of the merger
agreement.
On August 13, 14 and 15, 2008, representatives of Eagle
Test management met with representatives of Teradyne management
for the purpose of management presentations on several areas of
Eagle Tests business and operations, including operations,
customers, end-markets, applications engineering, technology and
R&D, intellectual property, legal, regulatory,
environmental, human resources, finance, tax and accounting.
During the course of August 11, 2008 through
September 1, 2008, representatives of Goodwin Procter and
WilmerHale discussed the terms of the merger and exchanged
drafts of the merger agreement and the stockholders
agreements. During this period, representatives of Goodwin
Procter and WilmerHale discussed and negotiated various matters,
including but not limited to, the scope of the representations
and warranties,
26
the conduct of Eagle Tests business between signing and
closing of the transaction, regulatory matters (including
necessary antitrust filings), the parties respective
conditions to closing (in particular the circumstances that
would or would not trigger the material adverse
effect closing condition), Eagle Tests ability to
respond to unsolicited inquiries following the announcement of
the transaction, the rights of the parties to abandon the
transaction and, in such event, any applicable termination fee,
the structure of the merger and treatment of stock options, and
the terms of the stockholders agreements requested by
Teradyne. During this period, the parties engaged in diligence
discussions and Eagle Test continued to populate the electronic
data room with diligence materials for Teradynes ongoing
due diligence review. Also during this period, representatives
of Teradyne continued to meet for due diligence purposes with
members of Eagle management and Eagle Tests independent
auditors, and visited Eagle Tests facilities. During this
period, Teradyne also conducted negotiations directly with the
Chief Executive Officer and President (Len Foxman), the Chief
Operating Officer and Executive Vice President (Ted Foxman), and
the Chief Technical Officer and Vice President of Technical
Solutions (Jack Weimer), and other officers, regarding the terms
and conditions of retention agreements. These retention
agreements were executed by Teradyne and the employees on
August 27, 2008.
On August 25, 2008, the Eagle Board held a special meeting
at which management provided an update on the due diligence
process and the management meetings and presentations, and
Goodwin Procter provided an update on the general structure of
the merger, the significant terms of the merger agreement and
stockholders agreements, and the closing conditions and
timing of the transaction. Lehman Brothers provided an overall
status of the process to date, and informed the Eagle Board that
it had contacted all of the potential strategic and financial
buyers identified by Lehman Brothers earlier in the process and
that, after various discussions, all other potential strategic
and financial buyers had ultimately concluded that they were not
going to participate further in discussions.
On August 25, 2008, the compensation committee of the Eagle
Board also held a special meeting to discuss the treatment of
stock options in the merger, fiscal 2008 bonus awards and the
first quarter fiscal 2009 bonus plan.
On August 30, 2008, in order to ensure that the granting of
bonuses would not be disrupted or impacted by the proposed
merger, the compensation committee of the Eagle Board, pursuant
to the terms of our 2008 Management Bonus Plan (the Bonus
Plan), approved bonus awards for the fiscal year ending
September 30, 2008 (Fiscal 2008), based on year
to date financial performance and an estimate of Eagle
Tests Fiscal 2008 operating income, for the Chief
Executive Officer and President (Len Foxman), the Chief
Operating Officer and Executive Vice President (Ted Foxman), the
Chief Financial Officer (Steve Hawrysz), and the Chief Technical
Officer and Vice President of Technical Solutions (Jack Weimer),
and other officers approved for participation in the Bonus Plan
by our compensation committee. The compensation committee of the
Eagle Board also amended the Bonus Plan to provide that
incentive performance goals for officers will be measured and
bonus awards will be approved at the end of the three-month
period ending December 31, 2008 after the preparation of
our unaudited financial statements for such period. See
The Merger Interests of Our Directors and
Executive Officers in the Merger, on page 38.
On August 30, 2008, the Eagle Board held a special meeting
to discuss the proposed business combination transaction. Eagle
management, Goodwin Procter and Lehman Brothers also were
present. At this meeting, the Eagle Board received a
presentation from Goodwin Procter regarding the terms of the
merger agreement. Lehman Brothers delivered orally to the Eagle
Board and subsequently confirmed in writing, its opinion that,
as of such date and subject to qualifications, limitations and
assumptions set forth therein, the $15.65 per share in cash to
be offered to Eagle Test stockholders was fair from a financial
point of view to such holders, as more fully described below in
the section entitled Opinion of Eagle Tests
Financial Advisor, on page 30. The Eagle Board
discussed at length the advantages and risks of the proposed
business combination transaction that are described in
Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of our Board of
Directors below. Following this discussion, all of the
members of the Eagle Board unanimously (i) determined that
the merger and the merger agreement are advisable and in the
best interests of Eagle Test and its stockholders,
(ii) approved the merger agreement, (iii) resolved to
recommend that the Eagle Test stockholders
27
adopt the merger agreement, and (iv) directed that such
matter be submitted for consideration of the stockholders of
Eagle Test at the special meeting.
On September 1, 2008, the merger agreement was executed by
Eagle Test, Teradyne and the Merger Subsidiary, and all
signatories to the stockholders agreements executed such
agreements. Prior to the commencement of trading on NASDAQ on
September 2, 2008, Eagle Test and Teradyne issued a joint
press release announcing the merger.
Reasons
for the Merger and Recommendation of our Board of
Directors
During the course of evaluating the merger and the merger
agreement, our board of directors considered a number of factors
and consulted our senior management, outside legal counsel and
financial advisor.
Our board of directors considered a number of factors supporting
its decision to approve the merger and the merger agreement,
including, but not limited to the following material factors:
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our business, financial condition, competitive position,
business strategy, succession planning, strategic options and
prospects, as well as risks involved in achieving these
prospects, the nature of our business and the industry in which
we compete, and current industry, economic and global market
conditions, both on a historical and on a prospective basis, all
of which led our board of directors to conclude that the merger
presented an opportunity for our stockholders to realize greater
value than the value likely to be realized by stockholders in
the event we remained independent;
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our review of possible alternatives to a sale of Eagle Test,
including (i) remaining independent and growing our
business organically, (ii) sale of our entire business to a
strategic buyer, a financial sponsor or private equity firm or
(iii) the implementation of a stock repurchase program; the
timing and likelihood of actually achieving additional value
from these alternatives, as well as the risks and uncertainties
associated with such alternatives, and the assessment of our
board of directors that the merger presented the best reasonably
available alternative for maximizing value for stockholders,
taking into account risks of execution as well as business,
competitive, industry and market risk;
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the relationship of the cash offer of $15.65 per share to be
paid as the consideration in the merger to the current and
historical market prices of the Common Stock, including the fact
that $15.65 represents an approximately 10.4% premium over the
closing price of Common Stock on August 29, 2008 (the
trading day prior to announcement of the transaction), an
approximately 13.6% premium over the average closing price of
Common Stock for the thirty trading days prior to
August 29, 2008 and an approximately 30.3% premium to the
average closing price for the ninety trading days prior to
August 29, 2008;
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the risk that Eagle Test might be unable in future quarters to
meet the projections of management or market analysts due to the
cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry and the resulting
adverse effect that this could have on the trading price of the
Common Stock;
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the form of consideration to be paid to the stockholders in the
merger and the certainty of value of cash consideration compared
to stock or other forms of consideration;
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the business reputation of Teradyne and its management and the
substantial financial resources of Teradyne and, by extension,
Merger Subsidiary, which our board of directors believed
supported the conclusion that a transaction with Teradyne and
Merger Subsidiary could be completed relatively quickly and in
an orderly manner;
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the opinion of Lehman Brothers delivered orally to our board of
directors and subsequently confirmed in writing, a copy of which
is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement, to the
effect that, as of September 1, 2008 and subject to
qualifications, limitations and assumptions set forth therein,
the $15.65 per share in cash to be offered to our stockholders
was fair from a financial point of view to such holders, as more
fully described below in the section entitled Opinion of
Eagle Tests Financial Advisor, on page 30;
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the fact that, prior to negotiating and entering into the merger
agreement with Teradyne, our board of directors, with the
assistance of its financial advisor, actively solicited offers
from other potential strategic and financial buyers and none of
them submitted a bid;
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the board of directors belief that we had obtained the
highest price per share that Teradyne was willing to pay, taking
into account the terms resulting from extensive negotiations
between the parties; and
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the terms of the merger agreement, as reviewed by our board of
directors with our legal advisors, including:
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1.
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the ability of the board of directors, under certain
circumstances, to furnish information to and conduct
negotiations with a third party and, under certain
circumstances, upon the payment to Teradyne of a termination fee
of $11,500,000, to terminate the merger agreement to accept a
superior proposal;
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2.
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the board of directors belief that the $11,500,000
termination fee payable to Teradyne was reasonable in the
context of termination fees that were payable in other
comparable transactions and would not be likely to preclude
another party from making an alternative proposal;
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3.
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the representation of Teradyne and Merger Subsidiary that they
have access to sufficient cash resources to pay the amounts
required to be paid under the merger agreement and the absence
of a financing condition in the merger agreement;
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4.
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a definition of what constitutes a material adverse effect which
excludes from this definition any fact, circumstance, event,
effect, change or development that occurs or exists prior to the
determination of a material adverse effect related to either
Eagle Test or its business, and arises or results from the
announcement of the execution of the merger agreement, the
pendency of the merger, or any failure to meet analyst estimates
or internal budgets or forecasts; and
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5.
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the likelihood that the merger will be consummated in light of
the limited conditions to Teradynes obligation to complete
the merger.
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In the course of its deliberations, our board of directors also
considered the following material risks and other countervailing
factors:
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that we will no longer exist as an independent company and our
stockholders will no longer participate in our growth or any of
the synergies resulting from the merger;
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the risks and costs to us if the merger does not close,
including the diversion of management and employee attention,
possible employee attrition and the effect on business
relationships;
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the restrictions that the merger agreement imposes on soliciting
competing bids and our obligation to pay a $11,500,000
termination fee to Teradyne under certain circumstances;
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the fact that gains from an all-cash transaction would generally
be taxable to our stockholders for U.S. federal income tax
purposes;
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the interests of our officers and directors in the merger
described under Interests of Our Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger on page 37;
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the impact of the merger on our non-executive employees;
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the potential adverse effect of the public announcement of the
merger on our business, including our significant customers,
suppliers and other key relationships, our ability to attract
and retain key personnel and our overall competitive
position; and
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the possibility that, although the merger provides our
stockholders the opportunity to realize a premium over the price
at which Common Stock traded prior to public announcement of the
merger, the price of Common Stock might have increased in the
future to a price greater than $15.65 per share.
|
The foregoing discussion of the factors considered by our board
of directors is not intended to be exhaustive, but does set
forth the material factors considered by the board. In view of
the wide variety of
29
factors considered by our board of directors in connection with
its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these
matters, our board of directors did not consider it practical,
and did not attempt, to quantify, rank or otherwise assign
relative weights to the specific factors it considered in
reaching its decision. Rather, our board of directors made its
recommendation based on the totality of information presented to
and the investigation conducted by it. In considering the
factors discussed above, individual directors may have given
different weights to different factors.
After evaluating these factors and consulting with outside legal
counsel and its financial advisor, our board of directors has
unanimously approved the merger agreement and determined that
the merger and the merger agreement are advisable and in the
best interests of our company and our stockholders. Our board of
directors recommends that you vote FOR the adoption
of the merger agreement and FOR approval of the
proposal to grant the persons named as proxies discretionary
authority to vote to adjourn the special meeting if deemed
necessary.
Opinion
of Eagle Tests Financial Advisor
Opinion
of Lehman Brothers
Eagle Test engaged Lehman Brothers to act as its financial
advisor with respect to the proposed sale of Eagle Test. On
August 30, 2008, Lehman Brothers rendered its oral opinion
(which was subsequently confirmed in writing) to Eagle
Tests board of directors that, as of such date, and based
upon and subject to the qualifications, limitations and
assumptions stated in its opinion, the consideration to be
offered to the stockholders of Eagle Test in the proposed merger
is fair, from a financial point of view, to such stockholders.
The full text of Lehman Brothers written opinion, dated
as of September 1, 2008, is attached as Annex B to
this proxy statement. Lehman Brothers written opinion sets
forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures
followed, factors considered and limitations upon the review
undertaken by Lehman Brothers in rendering its opinion. You are
encouraged to read the opinion carefully in its entirety. The
following is a summary of Lehman Brothers opinion and the
methodology that Lehman Brothers used to render its opinion.
This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
full text of the opinion.
Lehman Brothers opinion, the issuance of which was
approved by Lehman Brothers Fairness Opinion Committee, is
addressed to the board of directors of Eagle Test, addresses
only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the
consideration to be offered to the stockholders of Eagle Test
and does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of
Eagle Test as to how such stockholder should vote with respect
to the proposed merger or any other matter. The terms of the
proposed transaction were determined through arms-length
negotiations between Eagle Test and Teradyne and were
unanimously approved by Eagle Tests board of directors.
Lehman Brothers did not recommend any specific form of
consideration to Eagle Test or that any specific form of
consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for
the proposed merger. Lehman Brothers was not requested to
address, and its opinion does not in any manner address, Eagle
Tests underlying business decision to proceed with or
effect the proposed merger. In addition, Lehman Brothers
opinion does not in any manner address the amount or the nature
of any compensation to any officers, directors or employees of
any party to the transaction, or any class of such persons,
relative to the consideration to be offered to the stockholders
of Eagle Test in the proposed merger. No limitations were
imposed by Eagle Tests board of directors upon Lehman
Brothers with respect to the investigations made or procedures
followed by it in rendering its opinion.
In arriving at its opinion, Lehman Brothers, among other things:
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reviewed and analyzed the merger agreement and the specific
terms of the proposed merger;
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reviewed and analyzed publicly available information concerning
Eagle Test that Lehman Brothers believed to be relevant to its
analysis, including Eagle Tests Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 and Quarterly
Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended December 31, 2007, March 31,
2008, and June 30, 2008;
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30
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reviewed and analyzed financial and operating information with
respect to the business, operations and prospects of Eagle Test
furnished to Lehman Brothers by Eagle Test, including financial
projections prepared by Eagle Tests management;
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reviewed and analyzed a trading history of the Common Stock from
its initial public offering on March 9, 2006 through
August 29, 2008 and compared such trading history with
those of other companies that Lehman Brothers deemed relevant;
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reviewed and analyzed a comparison of the historical financial
results and present financial condition of Eagle Test with those
of other companies that Lehman Brothers deemed relevant;
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reviewed and analyzed a comparison of the financial terms of the
proposed merger with the financial terms of certain other
transactions that Lehman Brothers deemed relevant;
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reviewed and analyzed published estimates of third party
research analysts with respect to the future financial
performance of Eagle Test;
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reviewed and analyzed the results of Lehman Brothers
efforts to solicit indications of interest and definitive
proposals from third parties with respect to an acquisition of
Eagle Test;
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had discussions with the management of Eagle Test concerning its
business, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition
and prospects; and
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undertook such other studies, analyses and investigations as
Lehman Brothers deemed appropriate.
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In arriving at its opinion, Lehman Brothers assumed and relied
upon the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other
information used by Lehman Brothers without any independent
verification of such information. Lehman Brothers also relied
upon the assurances of the management of Eagle Test that they
were not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make
such information inaccurate or misleading. With respect to the
financial projections of Eagle Test, upon advice of Eagle Test,
Lehman Brothers assumed that such projections were reasonably
prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the management of Eagle Test as to
Eagle Tests future financial performance and that Eagle
Test would perform in accordance with such projections. Lehman
Brothers assumed no responsibility for and expressed no view as
to any such projections or estimates or the assumptions on which
they were based. In arriving at its opinion, Lehman Brothers did
not conduct a physical inspection of the properties and
facilities of Eagle Test and did not make or obtain any
evaluations or appraisals of the assets or liabilities of Eagle
Test. Lehman Brothers opinion necessarily was based upon
market, economic and other conditions as they existed on, and
could be evaluated as of, the date of its opinion. Lehman
Brothers assumed no responsibility for updating or revising its
opinion based on events or circumstances that may have occurred
after the date of its opinion.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Lehman Brothers
performed certain financial, comparative and other analyses as
summarized below. In arriving at its opinion, Lehman Brothers
did not ascribe a specific range of values to the shares of
Common Stock, but rather made its determination as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to Eagle Tests
stockholders of the consideration offered to such stockholders
in the proposed merger on the basis of various financial and
comparative analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a
complex process and involves various determinations as to the
most appropriate and relevant methods of financial and
comparative analyses and the application of those methods to the
particular circumstances. Therefore, such an opinion is not
readily susceptible to summary description.
In arriving at its opinion, Lehman Brothers did not attribute
any particular weight to any single analysis or factor
considered by it but rather made qualitative judgments as to the
significance and relevance of each analysis and factor relative
to all other analyses and factors performed and considered by it
and in the context of the circumstances of the particular
transaction. Accordingly, Lehman Brothers believes that its
analyses must be considered as a whole, as considering any
portion of such analyses and factors, without considering
31
all analyses and factors as a whole, could create a misleading
or incomplete view of the process underlying its opinion.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
used by Lehman Brothers in connection with providing its opinion
to Eagle Tests board of directors. Certain financial
analyses summarized below include information presented in
tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial
analyses used by Lehman Brothers, the tables must be read
together with the text of each summary, as the tables alone do
not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses.
In performing its analyses, Lehman Brothers made numerous
assumptions with respect to industry performance, general
business and economic conditions and other matters, many of
which are beyond the control of Eagle Test or any other parties
to the proposed merger. None of Eagle Test, Teradyne, the Merger
Subsidiary, Lehman Brothers or any other person assumes
responsibility if future results are materially different from
those discussed. Any estimates contained in these analyses are
not necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of
future results or values, which may be significantly more or
less favorable than as set forth therein. In addition, analyses
relating to the value of businesses do not purport to be
appraisals or to reflect the prices at which businesses actually
may be sold.
Historical
Share Price Analysis
To illustrate the trend in the historical traded prices of
Common Stock, Lehman Brothers considered historical data with
respect to the trading price of Common Stock for the period
March 9, 2006 through August 29, 2008 and compared
such data with the relative stock price performances during the
same period of Teradyne, the PHLX Semiconductor Sector index, or
the SOXX index, composed of 19 companies primarily involved
in the design, distribution, manufacture, and sale of
semiconductors; and a composite index of automatic test
equipment manufacturers listed below, or the Composite Index.
The Composite Index consisted of:
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Advantest Corp. (ATE);
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Credence Systems Corp. (CMOS);
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LTX Corporation (LTXC); and
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Verigy Ltd. (VRGY).
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Lehman Brothers noted that during this period, the closing stock
price of Eagle Test ranged from $9.46 to $19.47 per share.
Lehman Brothers noted that from August 30, 2007 to
August 29, 2008, the share price of Common Stock increased
19.6%, versus the SOXX Index, which decreased 28.0%, and the
Composite Index, which decreased 39.0%.
Equity
Research Analysis
In order to illustrate how the consideration offered to Eagle
Tests stockholders in the proposed merger compared with
publicly available price targets published by various firms that
publish independent research on Eagle Test (including Bank of
America Corporation, Broadpoint Capital, Inc., Canaccord Adams
Inc., Deutsche Bank AG and Piper Jaffray & Co.),
Lehman Brothers compared the merger consideration of $15.65 per
share with the published price targets by various brokerage
firms of $14.00 to $16.00 per share. Lehman Brothers noted that
the merger consideration of $15.65 per share was above the mean
and median price target of $15.00 and above the range of
published price targets discounted one year at a rate of 13.3%.
Selected
Comparable Company Analysis
In order to assess how the public market values shares of
publicly traded companies with similar operating characteristics
as Eagle Test, Lehman Brothers reviewed and compared specific
financial and
32
operating data relating to Eagle Test with selected companies
that Lehman Brothers deemed comparable to Eagle Test. The
selected comparable companies were:
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Advantest Corp. (ATE);
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Credence Systems Corp. (CMOS);
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LTX Corporation (LTXC);
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Teradyne Inc. (TER); and
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Verigy Ltd. (VRGY).
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Lehman Brothers calculated and compared various financial
multiples and ratios of Eagle Test and the selected comparable
companies. The multiples and ratios of Eagle Test, in the first
instance, were based on publicly available information and
Institutional Brokerage Estimate System, or IBES, estimates
available as of August 29, 2008 and, in the second
instance, were based on the projections prepared by Eagle Test
management. The multiples and ratios of each of the other
companies were based on IBES estimates available as of
August 29, 2008. As part of its selected comparable company
analysis, Lehman Brothers calculated and analyzed the multiples
of each companys enterprise value to 2008 and 2009
calendar year expected revenues and earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, as well as the
multiples of each companys current stock price to 2008 and
2009 calendar year expected earnings per share, or EPS. The
enterprise value of each company was obtained by adding its
short and long-term debt to the sum of the market value of its
fully diluted common stock, the value of any preferred stock (at
liquidation value), the book value of any minority interest in
other equity and the value of any material debt-equivalent
liabilities less any cash and cash equivalents. All of these
calculations were performed, and based on available financial
data and closing prices as of, August 29, 2008. The results
of these analyses are summarized below:
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Total Enterprise Value as a Multiple of:
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Price Earnings
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Revenue
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EBITDA
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per Share
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2008
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2009
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2008
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2009
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2008
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2009
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Implied Multiples for Selected Comparable Companies:
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ATE
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2.40
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x
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2.08
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x
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33.1
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x
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16.3
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x
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NM
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55.5
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x
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TER
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0.96
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x
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0.91
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x
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6.3
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x
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4.9
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x
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17.3
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x
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13.0
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x
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VRGY
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0.91
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x
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0.86
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x
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7.4
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x
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5.7
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x
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14.3
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x
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11.8
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x
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CMOS
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0.28
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x
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0.25
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x
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9.7
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x
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2.1
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x
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NM
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50.2
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x
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LTXC
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0.28
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x
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0.31
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x
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2.6
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x
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2.0
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x
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9.3
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x
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5.0
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x
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Median
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0.91
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x
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0.86
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x
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7.4
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x
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4.9
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x
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14.3
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x
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13.0
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x
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Implied Multiples for Eagle Test
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Eagle Test Street at Market
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1.56
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x
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1.42
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x
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5.3
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x
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4.5
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x
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13.6
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x
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11.6
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x
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Eagle Test Management at Market
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1.63
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x
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1.39
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x
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5.9
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x
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4.2
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x
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15.0
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x
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10.8
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x
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Eagle Test Street at Transaction
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1.81
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x
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1.66
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x
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6.2
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x
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5.2
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x
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15.0
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x
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12.8
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x
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Eagle Test Management at Transaction
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1.90
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x
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1.62
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x
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6.8
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x
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4.9
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x
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16.5
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x
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11.9
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x
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Lehman Brothers selected the comparable companies listed above
because their business and operating profiles are reasonably
similar to that of Eagle Test. However, because of the inherent
differences in the business, operations and prospects of Eagle
Test and the selected comparable companies, Lehman Brothers
believed that it was inappropriate to, and therefore did not,
rely solely on the quantitative results of the selected
comparable company analyses. Accordingly, Lehman Brothers also
made qualitative judgments concerning differences in the
business, financial and operating characteristics and prospects
of Eagle Test and the selected comparable companies that could
affect the public trading values of each in order to provide a
context in which to consider the results of the quantitative
analysis. These qualitative judgments related primarily to the
differing sizes, growth prospects, profitability levels and
degree of operational risk among Eagle Test and the selected
comparable companies. Based upon these judgments, Lehman
Brothers selected a
33
range of 0.90x to 1.40x calendar year 2008 estimated revenue
multiples and calculated the implied prices per share of Common
Stock of $10.05 to $12.88, respectively, using Eagle Test
management projections, and selected a range of 0.80x to 1.20x
calendar year 2009 estimated revenue multiples and calculated
the implied prices per share of Eagle Test of $10.26 to $12.91,
respectively, using Eagle Test management projections. Lehman
Brothers selected a range of 4.5x to 7.0x calendar year 2008
estimated EBITDA multiples and calculated the implied prices per
share of Common Stock of $12.04 to $15.96, respectively, using
Eagle Test management projections, and selected a range of 3.5x
to 5.5x calendar year 2009 estimated EBITDA multiples and
calculated the implied prices per share of Eagle Test of $12.57
to $16.91, respectively, using Eagle Test management
projections. Lehman Brothers selected a range of 10.0x to 17.0x
calendar year 2008 estimated EPS and calculated the implied
prices per share of Common Stock of $9.47 to $16.11,
respectively, using Eagle Test management projections, and
selected a range of 8.0x to 13.0x calendar year 2009 estimated
cash EPS and calculated the implied prices per share of Eagle
Test of $10.50 to $17.07, respectively, using Eagle Test
management projections.
Lehman Brothers noted that on the basis of the selected
comparable company analysis, the transaction consideration of
$15.65 per share was above the range of implied values per share
calculated using calendar years 2008 and 2009 estimated revenue
multiples and within the range of implied values per share
calculated using calendar years 2008 and 2009 estimated EBITDA
multiples and calendar years 2008 and 2009 estimated EPS
multiples.
Discounted
Equity Value Analysis
Lehman Brothers performed a discounted equity value analysis,
which is designed to provide insight into the future value of a
companys common equity as a function of the companys
future earnings and its current forward price to earnings
multiples. The resulting value is subsequently discounted to
arrive at a present value for the companys stock price. In
connection with this analysis, Lehman Brothers calculated a
range of present equity values per share for Common Stock on a
standalone basis. To calculate the discounted equity value,
Lehman Brothers utilized fiscal year 2009 forecasts from Eagle
Test management and Wall Street estimates and fiscal year 2010
forecasts from Eagle Test management. Lehman Brothers multiplied
forecasted fiscal year 2009 and 2010 earnings per share by the
range of price to earnings ratios obtained from its selected
comparable company analysis to derive a range of future values
per share. Lehman Brothers then discounted this range of future
values per share by a discount rate of 13.3% to derive a range
of present values per share. Lehman Brothers selected the
discount rate based on a cost of equity analysis utilizing the
Capital Asset Pricing Model.
The following table summarizes Lehman Brothers analysis:
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Eagle Test
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Forward Price
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Financial
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to Earnings
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Implied Value per
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Fiscal Year 2009 Financial Statistic
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Statistic
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Multiple Range
|
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Share of Eagle Test
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Street Case Earnings Per Share
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$
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1.14
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10.0x - 12.5x
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$11.05 - $13.81
|
Management Case Earnings Per Share
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$
|
1.16
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10.0x - 12.5x
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$11.20 - $14.00
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Eagle Test
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Forward Price
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Financial
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to Earnings
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Implied Value per
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Fiscal Year 2010 Financial Statistic
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Statistic
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Multiple Range
|
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Share of Eagle Test
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Management Case Earnings Per Share
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$
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1.41
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10.0x - 12.5x
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$12.05 - $15.06
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Lehman Brothers noted that on the basis of the discounted equity
value analysis, the transaction consideration of $15.65 per
share was above the range of implied values per share calculated
using, in the case of fiscal year 2009 forecasts, Wall Street
and management projections, and in the case of fiscal year 2010
forecasts, management projections.
Selected
Precedent Transactions Analysis
Lehman Brothers reviewed and compared the purchase prices and
financial multiples paid in selected other transactions that
Lehman Brothers, based on its experience with merger and
acquisition transactions,
34
deemed relevant. Lehman Brothers chose such transactions based
on, among other things, the similarity of the applicable target
companies in the transactions to Eagle Test with respect to the
size, mix, margins and other characteristics of their
businesses. Lehman Brothers included the following transactions:
Selected Semiconductor Automated Test Equipment
Transactions:
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June 20, 2008 Merger of Credence Systems
Corp. with LTX Corp.;
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December 12, 2007 Acquisition of Nextest
Systems Corp. by Teradyne, Inc.;
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December 6, 2007 Acquisition of Inovys Corp.
by Verigy, Inc.;
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February 23, 2004 Acquisition of NPTest
Holding Corp by Credence Systems Corp.; and
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June 23, 2003 Acquisition of Schlumberger
(NPTest) by Francisco Partners.
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Selected Other Capital Equipment Transactions:
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June 26, 2008 Acquisition of Photon
Dynamics, Inc. by Orbotech Ltd.;
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February 21, 2008 Acquisition of ICOS Vision
Systems Corp. NV by KLA-Tencor Corp.;
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February 11, 2008 Acquisition of Axcelis
Technologies Inc. by Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd.;
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December 11, 2007 Acquisition of SEZ Group
by Lam Research Corp.;
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January 8, 2007 Acquisition of Therma-Wave,
Inc. by KLA-Tencor Corp.;
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May 4, 2006 Acquisition of Applied Films
Corp. by Applied Materials, Inc.;
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February 23, 2006 Acquisition of ADE Corp.
by KLA-Tencor Corp.;
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July 11, 2005 Acquisition of Helix
Technology Corp. by Brooks Automation, Inc.;
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June 27, 2005 Acquisition of August
Technology Corp. by Rudolph Technologies, Inc.; and
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July 2, 2004 Acquisition of Genus, Inc. by
Aixtron AG.
|
Based on publicly available information, Lehman Brothers
calculated and analyzed each comparable companys
enterprise value implied in the respective transaction as
multiples of the last twelve months and forward twelve months
revenues, and equity value implied as multiples of the forward
twelve months net income. The results of such selected precedent
transaction analyses are summarized below:
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Mean
|
|
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Median
|
|
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Selected ATE Transactions
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Enterprise Value as a multiple of:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last Twelve Months Revenue
|
|
|
1.99
|
x
|
|
|
|
1.71
|
x
|
|
Forward Twelve Months Revenue
|
|
|
1.76
|
x
|
|
|
|
2.14
|
x
|
|
Equity Value as a multiple of:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward Twelve Months Net Income
|
|
|
40.2
|
x
|
|
|
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45.5
|
x
|
|
Selected Other Public Semiconductor Capital Equipment
Transactions
|
|
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Enterprise Value as a multiple of:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last Twelve Months Revenue
|
|
|
2.33
|
x
|
|
|
|
2.20
|
x
|
|
Forward Twelve Months Revenue
|
|
|
1.82
|
x
|
|
|
|
1.69
|
x
|
|
Equity Value as a multiple of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward Twelve Months Net Income
|
|
|
29.9
|
x
|
|
|
|
27.1
|
x
|
|
The reasons for and the circumstances surrounding each of the
selected precedent transactions analyzed were diverse, and there
are inherent differences in the business, operations, financial
conditions and prospects of Eagle Test and the companies
included in the selected precedent transaction analyses.
Accordingly, Lehman Brothers believed that a purely
quantitative selected precedent transaction analyses would not
be
35
particularly meaningful in the context of considering the
proposed merger. Lehman Brothers therefore made qualitative
judgments concerning the differences between the characteristics
of the selected precedent transactions and the proposed merger
which would affect the acquisition values of the selected target
companies and Eagle Test.
Based upon these judgments, Lehman Brothers selected a range of
enterprise value to last twelve months revenue multiples for the
precedent transactions of 1.75x to 2.50x and calculated the
implied prices per share of Eagle Test of $14.02 to $17.90,
respectively, using Eagle Test management projections. Lehman
Brothers selected forward twelve months revenue multiples of
1.50x to 2.25x and calculated the implied prices per share of
Eagle Test of $13.60 to $17.92, respectively, using management
projections. Lehman Brothers selected forward twelve months net
income multiples of 15.0x to 22.0x and calculated the implied
prices per share of Eagle Test of $13.99 to $20.51,
respectively, using management projections. Lehman Brothers
noted that the consideration of $15.65 per share offered in the
proposed merger was within the range of these implied price
ranges.
Transaction
Premium Analysis
In order to assess the premium offered to the stockholders of
Eagle Test in the proposed merger relative to premiums offered
to stockholders in other transactions, Lehman Brothers reviewed
the premiums paid in transactions of 92 publicly traded domestic
companies valued between $100 million and $1 billion
which have occurred since January 1, 2002. For each
transaction, Lehman Brothers calculated the premium per share
paid by the acquirer by comparing the announced transaction
value per share in the transaction to the historical target
companys average closing stock price and enterprise value
during selected periods leading up to the announcement of the
transaction. Lehman Brothers reviewed the following financial
statistics where available: (1) implied premium to closing
price one-trading day prior to announcement; (2) implied
premium to the
30-calendar
day average closing price prior to announcement;
(3) implied premium to enterprise value
one-trading
day prior to announcement; and (4) implied premium to the
30-calendar day average enterprise value prior to announcement.
This analysis indicated the following premiums paid:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3rd
|
|
Summary of Precedent Transaction Premiums Paid:
|
|
Quartile
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Quartile
|
|
|
Premium to
One-Day
Prior Price
|
|
|
13.3
|
%
|
|
|
29.4
|
%
|
|
|
24.6
|
%
|
|
|
41.3
|
%
|
Premium to
30-Day
Average Price
|
|
|
19.8
|
%
|
|
|
36.3
|
%
|
|
|
34.9
|
%
|
|
|
46.3
|
%
|
Premium to
One-Day
Prior Enterprise Value
|
|
|
15.5
|
%
|
|
|
35.9
|
%
|
|
|
28.3
|
%
|
|
|
49.1
|
%
|
Premium to
30-Day Avg.
Enterprise Value
|
|
|
22.4
|
%
|
|
|
45.7
|
%
|
|
|
40.6
|
%
|
|
|
66.1
|
%
|
The following table summarized Lehman Brothers analysis,
based on historical share prices for Eagle Test stock as of
August 29, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Value
|
Precedent Transaction Financial Statistic
|
|
Reference Range
|
|
per Share
|
|
Premium to
1-Day Prior
Price
|
|
13.0% - 41.0%
|
|
$16.02 - $19.99
|
Premium to
30-Day
Average Price
|
|
20.0% - 46.0%
|
|
$14.57 - $17.72
|
Premium to
1-Day Prior
Enterprise Value
|
|
15.0% - 49.0%
|
|
$15.53 - $18.37
|
Premium to
30-Day Avg.
Enterprise Value
|
|
22.0% - 66.0%
|
|
$13.65 - $16.71
|
Lehman Brothers noted that on the basis of the transaction
premium analysis, the transaction consideration of $15.65 per
share was within the range of implied values per share
calculated using the implied premiums to each of the 30-calendar
day average closing price of target companies common stock
prior to public announcement, the enterprise value of target
companies one trading day prior to announcement and the
30-calendar day average enterprise value of target companies
prior to announcement, but slightly below the range of implied
values per share calculated using the implied premium to the
closing price of target companies common stock one trading
day prior to announcement.
36
Miscellaneous
Lehman Brothers is an internationally recognized investment
banking firm and, as part of its investment banking activities,
Lehman Brothers and its affiliates are regularly engaged in the
valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions, investments for passive and control
purposes, negotiated underwritings, competitive bids, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements, and valuations for estate, corporate and other
purposes. Lehman Brothers was selected by Eagle Test as its
financial advisor based on Lehman Brothers qualifications,
reputation and experience in the valuation of businesses and
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions generally.
Lehman Brothers is acting as financial advisor to Eagle Test in
connection with the proposed merger. As compensation for its
services in connection with the proposed merger, Lehman Brothers
is entitled to receive a fee of up to approximately
$4.3 million, of which $1.0 million is payable in
connection with the delivery of its fairness opinion and the
remainder will be payable only upon the closing of the merger.
In addition, Eagle Test has agreed to reimburse Lehman Brothers
for its expenses incurred in connection with its services,
including the fees and disbursements of counsel, and will
indemnify Lehman Brothers against certain liabilities, including
liabilities arising under federal securities laws. Lehman
Brothers has performed various investment banking and financial
services for Eagle Test in the past, and expects to perform such
services in the future, and has received, and expects to
receive, customary fees for such services. Specifically, in the
past two years, Lehman Brothers served as joint bookrunner on
Eagle Tests $90.8 million follow-on Common Stock offering
in September 2006. In the ordinary course of its businesses,
Lehman Brothers and its affiliates may actively trade in the
securities of Eagle Test and Teradyne for Lehman Brothers
own account or for the accounts of customers and, accordingly,
Lehman Brothers may at any time hold long or short positions in
such securities.
On September 22, 2008, Lehman Brothers was acquired by
Barclays Capital Inc. The acquisition of Lehman Brothers
occurred after the delivery of Lehman Brothers opinion to
Eagle Test and the execution of the merger agreement on
September 1, 2008. Going forward, Lehman Brothers will be
operating under the trade name Barclays Capital.
Financing
of the Merger
The merger is not conditioned on Teradynes ability to
obtain financing. In the merger agreement, Teradyne made the
representation and warranty that, as of the effective time,
Teradyne will have a combination of cash, available lines of
credit, credit facilities and committed financing to enable it
to pay the aggregate merger consideration in full as well as to
make all other required payments payable in connection with the
transactions contemplated in the merger agreement. In connection
with the foregoing, Teradyne has entered into a commitment
letter (Commitment Letter), dated as of
September 1, 2008, with Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P.
(GSCP), pursuant to which GSCP committed, on the
terms and conditions set forth therein, to provide Teradyne with
a senior secured credit facility in an aggregate principal
amount of up to $175 million. The senior secured credit
facility is intended to finance a portion of the purchase price
for the merger to the extent that Teradyne does not obtain
alternative permanent financing. The availability of the senior
secured credit facility is subject to customary conditions
precedent, including the merger being consummated prior to, or
substantially concurrently with, the funding of the senior
secured credit facility. The commitments under the Commitment
Letter will terminate upon the first to occur of (i) the
closing of the merger, (ii) March 1, 2009 (to
correspond with the outside date in the merger agreement), and
(iii) certain other customary circumstances set forth in
the commitment letter. The Commitment Letter was filed on
September 3, 2008 as an exhibit to Teradynes Current
Report on
Form 8-K
and is incorporated herein by reference.
Delisting
and Deregistration of Common Stock
If the merger is completed, the Common Stock will be removed
from listing on the NASDAQ Global Market and deregistered under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we will no
longer file periodic reports with the SEC.
37
Interests
of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of our board of directors with
respect to the merger agreement, holders of shares of Common
Stock should be aware that our executive officers and directors
have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in
addition to, those of our stockholders generally. These
interests may create potential conflicts of interest. Our board
of directors was aware that these interests existed when it
approved the merger and the merger agreement. The material
interests are summarized below.
Equity-Based
Awards
All optionholders, including our executive officers and
directors, will be entitled to acceleration of (i) all of
their stock options which were issued pursuant to our 2006 stock
option and incentive plan and (ii) 50% of their unvested
stock options which were issued pursuant to our 2003 stock
option and grant plan, pursuant to the terms of the option
agreements granted under the applicable plan. Pursuant to the
terms of the merger agreement, all outstanding Company Options
will be assumed and converted automatically at the effective
time into an option to acquire shares of Teradynes common
stock, on substantially the same terms and conditions as were
applicable to the Company Option, including the vesting
schedule. If any optionholders employment is terminated
following the assumption of the Company Options by Teradyne and
if such termination is (i) within 18 months of the completion of
the merger and (ii) by Teradyne without cause or by
the optionholder for good reason, as both are
defined in the applicable option agreement granted under the
2003 stock option and grant plan, then any remaining unvested
options issued to such optionholder pursuant to our 2003 stock
option and grant plan shall accelerate and be considered fully
vested and exercisable.
The following table identifies for each of our executive
officers and directors the aggregate number of shares subject to
his outstanding unvested Company Options that will be
accelerated and become fully vested and exercisable as of the
effective time of the merger, the weighted average exercise
price of his Company Options that will be accelerated and become
fully vested and exercisable as of the effective time of the
merger and the value of such accelerated stock options based on
the difference between the exercise price and the closing
market price of our shares on September 16, 2008, which
closing market price was $15.38 per share. In determining the
value of accelerated stock options, only accelerated stock
options with an exercise price lower than the closing market
price of our shares on September 16, 2008 were included.
The following table assumes that the closing of the merger
occurs on October 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Shares
|
|
|
Exercise Price of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subject to Unvested
|
|
|
Unvested Stock
|
|
|
Value of Stock
|
|
|
|
Stock Options to be
|
|
|
Options to be
|
|
|
Options to be
|
|
Name
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leonard A. Foxman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Theodore D. Foxman
|
|
|
66,001
|
|
|
$
|
12.43
|
|
|
$
|
204,725
|
|
Stephen J. Hawrysz
|
|
|
26,168
|
|
|
$
|
12.21
|
|
|
$
|
86,200
|
|
Jack E. Weimer
|
|
|
26,585
|
|
|
$
|
11.63
|
|
|
$
|
101,290
|
|
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael C. Child
|
|
|
4,167
|
|
|
$
|
12.55
|
|
|
$
|
11,793
|
|
William H. Gibbs
|
|
|
8,195
|
|
|
$
|
14.33
|
|
|
$
|
16,215
|
|
Ross W. Manire
|
|
|
7,084
|
|
|
$
|
14.79
|
|
|
$
|
11,793
|
|
David B. Mullen
|
|
|
8,195
|
|
|
$
|
14.33
|
|
|
$
|
16,215
|
|
Total
|
|
|
146,395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
448,231
|
|
Severance
Provisions of Employment Agreements
Each of Leonard A. Foxman, Theodore D. Foxman, Stephen J.
Hawrysz and Jack E. Weimer are party to an employment agreement
with us, which requires us to make certain payments
and/or
provide certain benefits to such executive officers in the event
of a qualifying termination of their employment. The following
38
summarizes the potential payments to each executive officer
under his current employment agreement, assuming the closing of
the merger and the subsequent termination of such executive
officer occurs. However, each of Leonard A. Foxman,
Theodore D. Foxman and Jack E. Weimer entered into
letter agreements with Teradyne described below under the
heading Retention Agreements which will supersede or
amend their existing employments agreements effective upon the
merger. Accordingly, if the merger is consummated and any such
executive officer is terminated following the merger, the
payments, if any, to which such executive officer is entitled
will be determined in accordance with the terms of the retention
agreement such executive officer entered into with Teradyne.
Leonard A. Foxman. In the case of termination
by Mr. Foxman for good reason, or by us without cause, he
will continue to receive salary at a rate equal to 100% of his
base salary in effect on the date of termination for a period of
two years from the date of such termination. Additionally,
Mr. Foxman will receive group health plan benefits for two
years from the date of such termination. If Mr. Foxman
elects to terminate his employment without good reason, all of
our obligations cease on the termination date. If
Mr. Foxmans employment terminates because of his
becoming disabled, he will receive 100% of his base salary and
all of his benefits under the employment agreement for the
lesser of (i) six months or (ii) the remainder of his
term of employment. If Mr. Foxmans employment
terminates because of his death, all our obligations terminate,
except to pay earned but unpaid base salary. Finally, if
Mr. Foxman is terminated for cause, we incur no further
liability to him effective immediately upon a vote by our board
of directors and written notice to Mr. Foxman.
Theodore D. Foxman. In the case of termination
by Mr. Foxman for good reason, or by us without cause, he
will continue to receive salary at a rate equal to 100% of his
base salary in effect on the date of termination for a period of
eighteen months from the date of such termination. Additionally,
Mr. Foxman will receive group health plan benefits for
eighteen months from the date of such termination. If
Mr. Foxman elects to terminate his employment without good
reason, all of our obligations cease on the termination date. If
Mr. Foxmans employment terminates because of his
becoming disabled, he will receive 100% of his base salary and
all of his benefits under the employment agreement for the
lesser of (i) six months or (ii) the remainder of his
term of employment. If Mr. Foxmans employment
terminates because of his death, all our obligations terminate,
except to pay earned but unpaid base salary. Finally, if
Mr. Foxman is terminated for cause, we incur no further
liability to him effective immediately upon a vote by our board
of directors and written notice to Mr. Foxman.
Stephen J. Hawrysz. In the case of termination
by Mr. Hawrysz for good reason, or by us without cause, he
will continue to receive salary at a rate equal to 50% of his
base salary in effect on the date of termination for a period of
two years from the date of such termination. Additionally,
Mr. Hawrysz will receive group health plan benefits for one
year from the date of such termination. If Mr. Hawrysz
elects to terminate his employment without good reason, all of
our obligations cease on the termination date. If
Mr. Hawryszs employment terminates because of his
becoming disabled, he will receive 100% of his base salary and
all of his benefits under the employment agreement for the
lesser of (i) six months or (ii) the remainder of his
term of employment. If Mr. Hawryszs employment
terminates because of his death, all our obligations terminate,
except to pay earned but unpaid base salary. Finally, if
Mr. Hawrysz is terminated for cause, we incur no further
liability to him effective immediately upon a vote by our board
of directors and written notice to Mr. Hawrysz.
Jack E. Weimer. In the case of termination by
Mr. Weimer for good reason, or by us without cause, he will
continue to receive salary at a rate equal to 50% of his base
salary in effect on the date of termination for a period of two
years from the date of such termination. Additionally,
Mr. Weimer will receive group health plan benefits for one
year from the date of such termination. If Mr. Weimer
elects to terminate his employment without good reason, all of
our obligations cease on the termination date. If
Mr. Weimers employment terminates because of his
becoming disabled, he will receive 100% of his base salary and
all of his benefits under the employment agreement for the
lesser of (i) six months or (ii) the remainder of his
term of employment. If Mr. Weimers employment
terminates because of his death, all our obligations terminate,
except to pay earned but unpaid base salary. Finally, if
Mr. Weimer is terminated for cause, we incur no further
liability to him effective immediately upon a vote by our board
of directors and written notice to Mr. Weimer.
39
Retention
Agreements
On August 27, 2008, Teradyne entered into letter agreements
with several of our employees, including Leonard A. Foxman,
Theodore D. Foxman and Jack E. Weimer, which provide, among
other things, for continued employment upon the closing of the
merger, on the terms and conditions set forth therein. The
effectiveness of each of those agreements is conditioned upon
the closing of the merger and will only take effect, and
supersede or amend the existing employment agreements described
above, from the effective date forward. The following summarizes
the significant terms of those agreements.
Leonard A. Foxman. Under the terms of his
letter agreement, Mr. Foxman will be employed by Teradyne
as the Business Unit Manager for Teradynes Eagle Test
Business Unit following the closing of the merger at an annual
base salary of $425,000. Mr. Foxmans employment with
Teradyne will terminate on the first anniversary of the closing
of the merger, or such other date as Mr. Foxman and
Teradyne may mutually agree. Under the terms of the letter
agreement, Mr. Foxman is eligible for a cash bonus payment
upon meeting certain targets or objectives to be determined by
Teradyne, with a target bonus payment of $200,000.
Mr. Foxmans letter agreement also provides for a
grant of performance-based restricted stock units having a
target value of $225,000 on the date of grant. The actual number
of his performance-based restricted stock units will be
determined by Teradyne in its sole discretion based upon targets
or objectives and will be distributed shortly after the end of
Teradynes fiscal 2009 year. The letter agreement
further provides that upon the expiration of the term of
Mr. Foxmans employment, or upon termination by
Teradyne without cause or by Mr. Foxman for good reason,
Mr. Foxman is entitled to certain termination benefits
which include two years of salary continuation at his base rate
and the continuation of certain health benefits. Mr. Foxman
is not entitled to these termination benefits if his employment
is terminated for cause or if he resigns without good reason.
Theodore D. Foxman. Under the terms of his
letter agreement, Mr. Foxman will be employed by Teradyne
to perform and assist in the transitioning of his duties with
Eagle Test following the closing of the merger at a monthly base
salary of $33,333 (which would annualize to $400,000).
Mr. Foxmans employment will terminate six months from
the closing of the merger or on an earlier date as determined by
Teradyne. Upon his termination and provided he is not terminated
for cause, Mr. Foxman will receive a cash bonus award based
on the length of his actual employment with Teradyne pro rated
against the annualized sum of $300,000. In addition,
Mr. Foxman will receive the termination benefits set forth
in his current employment agreement with Eagle Test, except that
Teradyne will pay the 18 months of continued salary in one
lump-sum payment of $600,000, less applicable taxes and
withholdings. The letter agreement further provides that
Mr. Foxman will be paid upon his termination a special
retention bonus payment of $175,000, less applicable taxes and
withholding.
Jack E. Weimer. Under the terms of his letter
agreement, Mr. Weimer will be employed by Teradyne as the
Manager of the Technical Solutions Group for Teradynes
Eagle Test Business Unit following the closing of the merger at
an annual base salary of $200,000. Under the terms of the letter
agreement and starting in January 2009, Mr. Weimer will be
eligible for a cash bonus payment upon meeting certain targets
or objectives to be determined by Teradyne, having a target
bonus payment of $100,000. The letter agreement further provides
that Mr. Weimer will receive lump-sum cash payments in the
amount of $100,000 on each of the first and second anniversaries
of the effective date of the letter agreement, provided that he
remains an employee in good standing of Teradyne on those dates.
The letter agreement further provides that if, prior to the
second anniversary of the closing of the merger,
Mr. Weimers employment is terminated by Teradyne
without cause or by Mr. Weimer for good reason,
Mr. Weimer shall receive the termination benefits set forth
in his current employment agreement with Eagle Test, with any
such amounts to be reduced by the lump-sum cash payments
received.
Mr. Weimers letter agreement also provides for
certain equity compensation arrangements, subject to the
approval of Teradynes board of directors or compensation
committee. Teradyne has explicitly agreed to recommend these
arrangements to its board of directors or compensation committee
as appropriate. Mr. Weimer will receive a time-based
restricted stock unit grant equal in value to $150,000, which
will vest in equal annual installments over four years beginning
on the first anniversary of the date of grant. Mr. Weimer
also will receive a second time-based restricted stock unit
grant equal in value to $150,000 which will vest on the earlier
to occur of (i) the second anniversary of the grant,
provided that Mr. Weimer remains an employee of Teradyne,
or (ii) the termination of Mr. Weimers
employment by Teradyne other than for cause or by
Mr. Weimer for good reason. The date of grant for both
restricted stock unit awards will be the first business day of
the month following the date of the closing of the merger.
40
Fiscal
2008 Bonus Awards
On August 30, 2008, pursuant to the terms of our 2008
Management Bonus Plan (the Bonus Plan), the
compensation committee of our board of directors approved bonus
awards for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008
(Fiscal 2008) for the Chief Executive Officer and
President (Len Foxman), the Chief Operating Officer and
Executive Vice President (Ted Foxman), the Chief Financial
Officer (Steve Hawrysz), and the Chief Technical Officer and
Vice President of Technical Solutions (Jack Weimer), and other
officers approved for participation in the Bonus Plan by our
compensation committee. These bonus awards are conditioned upon
each participant being employed by us as of September 30,
2008, and shall be paid to the participants thereafter. The
Bonus Plan established an aggregate bonus pool allocable to
participants based upon our
year-to-date
financial performance and an estimate of our Fiscal 2008
operating income. Individual bonus awards were then determined
by our compensation committee based upon the attainment of Eagle
Test financial performance targets, as well as individual
performance goals. The bonus awards for Fiscal 2008 for each of
the Chief Executive Officer and President (Len Foxman), the
Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President (Ted
Foxman), the Chief Financial Officer (Steve Hawrysz), and the
Chief Technical Officer and Vice President of Technical
Solutions (Jack Weimer) are $425,000, $300,480, $102,000 and
$98,000, respectively.
Our compensation committee determined that it would be advisable
to determine and approve bonus awards for Fiscal 2008 prior to
our execution of the merger agreement. The Bonus Plan provides
that the performance goals will be measured at the end of the
fiscal year after the preparation of our audited financial
statements. However, the Bonus Plan also provides that our
compensation committee may amend, alter or terminate the Bonus
Plan at any time. Due to the pending merger, our compensation
committee amended this provision of the Bonus Plan to permit the
performance goals to be measured based upon our
year-to-date
financial performance and an estimate of our Fiscal 2008
operating income.
First
Quarter Fiscal 2009 Bonus Awards
On August 30, 2008, our compensation committee also amended
the Bonus Plan to provide that the performance goals will be
measured and bonus awards will be approved at the end of the
three-month period ending December 31, 2008 after the
preparation of our unaudited financial statements. This
amendment is subject to and conditioned upon the consummation of
the merger. Teradynes fiscal year ends on December 31 of
each year and our fiscal year ends on September 30 of each year.
As a result, any participant who remains an employee of Teradyne
following the consummation of the merger will not be eligible to
participate in Teradynes bonus plan until January 1,
2009. In order to appropriately compensate such individuals for
their employment during the three-month period ending
December 31, 2008, our compensation committee approved this
amendment to the Bonus Plan (subject to and conditioned upon the
consummation of the merger).
Indemnification
of Officers and Directors
The merger agreement provides for director and officer
indemnification for specified time periods. We describe these
provisions below under the caption The Merger
Agreement Additional Agreements, on
page 53.
Benefit
Arrangements with Teradyne
Teradyne has agreed, during the first year following the closing
of the merger, to provide continuing employees compensation and
benefits that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than
those currently provided by us. If and to the extent Teradyne
offers continuing employees the ability to participate in
Teradyne employee benefit plans (Teradyne Plans)
rather than continuing to maintain our plans, Teradyne has
agreed to give each continuing employee full credit for prior
service with us or any of our subsidiaries for purposes of
eligibility and vesting under any Teradyne Plan, except for
purposes of qualifying for subsidized early retirement benefits
or to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits or
was not credited under our plans. Teradyne also has agreed to
waive any limitations on benefits under Teradyne Plans relating
to pre-existing health or medical conditions if permitted by the
Teradyne Plan and to the same extent such limitations were
waived under our plans and to recognize under the Teradyne Plans
the deductible and
out-of-pocket
expenses paid under our plans in the calendar year in which the
merger occurs.
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REGULATORY
MATTERS
Mergers and acquisitions that may have an impact in the United
States are subject to review by the Department of Justice and
the Federal Trade Commission to determine whether they comply
with applicable antitrust laws. Under the HSR Act, mergers and
acquisitions that meet certain jurisdictional thresholds, such
as the present transaction, may not be completed until the
expiration of a waiting period that follows the filing of
notification forms by both parties to the transaction with the
Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission. The
initial waiting period is 30 days, but this period may be
shortened if the reviewing agency grants early
termination of the waiting period, or it may be lengthened
if the reviewing agency determines that an in-depth
investigation is required and issues a formal request for
additional information and documentary material. We and Teradyne
each filed pre-merger notifications with the U.S. antitrust
authorities pursuant to the HSR Act and, in accordance with the
merger agreement, requested early termination of the
waiting period which began on September 9, 2008. In
addition to filing in the United States, we and Teradyne filed a
joint notification with the merger control authorities in
Germany on September 15, 2008. The initial waiting period
in Germany is one month and it can be extended for an additional
three month period.
It is possible that the Department of Justice or the Federal
Trade Commission may seek requests for additional information or
various regulatory concessions as conditions for granting
approval of the merger. There can be no assurance that we will
obtain the regulatory approvals necessary to complete the merger
or that the granting of these approvals will not involve the
imposition of conditions on completion of the merger or require
changes to the terms of the merger. These conditions or changes
could result in conditions to the merger not being satisfied.
See The Merger Agreement Conditions to the
Merger, on page 54.
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MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a summary of material United States federal
income tax consequences to our stockholders of the receipt of
cash in exchange for shares of Common Stock pursuant to the
merger. This summary is based upon the provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), applicable United States Treasury
Regulations, judicial authority, and administrative rulings and
practice, all as in effect on the date of this proxy statement.
All of these authorities are subject to change, possibly on a
retroactive basis. This discussion generally assumes that the
shares of Common Stock are held as capital assets (generally
property held for investment). This discussion does not address
all aspects of United States federal income taxation that may be
relevant to a particular stockholder in light of the
stockholders personal investment circumstances, or to
stockholders subject to special treatment under the United
States federal income tax laws (for example, life insurance
companies, dealers or brokers in securities or currencies,
tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, partnerships,
United States expatriates, controlled foreign corporations,
passive foreign investment companies and stockholders whose
functional currency is not the U.S. dollar), our
stockholders who hold shares of Common Stock as part of a
hedging, straddle, conversion or other integrated
transaction, or stockholders who acquired their shares of Common
Stock through the exercise of employee stock options or other
compensation arrangements. In addition, this discussion does not
address any aspect of foreign, state or local, alternative
minimum or estate and gift taxation that may be applicable to a
stockholder.
No party to the merger will seek an opinion of counsel or a
ruling from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to the
United States federal income tax consequences discussed herein
and accordingly the Internal Revenue Service may not agree with
the positions described in this Proxy Statement. We urge you to
consult your tax advisor to determine the particular tax
consequences to you (including the application and effect of any
state, local or foreign income and other tax laws) of the
receipt of cash in exchange for shares of Common Stock pursuant
to the merger.
If a partnership (or an entity or arrangement taxable as a
partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) holds
shares of Common Stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally
will depend on the status of the partner and activities of the
partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding
Common Stock, you should consult your own tax advisor.
For purposes of this discussion, we use the term
U.S. holder to mean a beneficial owner of
Common Stock that is:
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a citizen or individual resident of the United States for United
States federal income tax purposes;
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a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes, created or organized
in or under the laws of the United States or any state or the
District of Columbia;
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a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of
a court within the Untied States and one or more
U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in
effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be
treated as a U.S. person; or
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an estate that is subject to United States federal income tax on
all of its income regardless of its source.
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A
non-U.S. holder
is a beneficial owner (other than a partnership or other entity
or arrangement taxable as a partnership for United States
federal income tax purposes) of Common Stock that is not a
U.S. holder.
U.S.
Holders
The receipt of cash in the merger will generally be a taxable
transaction to U.S. holders for United States federal
income tax purposes. In general, for United States federal
income tax purposes, a U.S. holder of shares of Common
Stock will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference
between his or her adjusted tax basis in shares of Common Stock
and the amount of cash received. Gain or loss will be determined
separately for each block of shares (i.e., shares acquired at
the same cost in a single transaction) owned by a
U.S. holder. If the shares of Common Stock have been held
for more than one year at the effective time of the merger, the
gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss, subject (in
the case of non-corporate U.S. holders) to tax at the
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current maximum United States federal income tax rate of 15%,
and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the shares have
been held for one year or less. The deductibility of a capital
loss recognized on the exchange is subject to limitation.
Under the United States federal income tax backup withholding
rules, Teradyne generally is required to and will withhold 28%
of all payments to which a U.S. holder or other payee is
entitled in the merger, unless the U.S. holder or other
payee (i) is a corporation, a non-resident alien
individual, or comes within other exempt categories and
demonstrates this fact or (ii) provides its correct tax
identification number (social security number, in the case of an
individual, or employer identification number in the case of
other stockholders), certifies under penalties of perjury that
the number is correct, certifies as to no loss of exemption from
backup withholding and otherwise complies with the applicable
requirements of the backup withholding rules. Each
U.S. holder should complete, sign and return to the paying
agent for the merger the substitute
Form W-9
that each stockholder will receive with the letter of
transmittal following completion of the merger in order to
provide the information and certification necessary to avoid
backup withholding, unless an applicable exception exists and is
proved in a manner satisfactory to the paying agent. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Generally, any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules described above can
be credited against a holders United States federal income
tax liability, if any, or refunded provided that the required
information is furnished to the United States Internal Revenue
Service in a timely manner. You should consult your own tax
advisor as to the qualifications for exemption from backup
withholding and the procedures for obtaining such exemption.
Non-U.S.
Holders
Any gain realized on the receipt of cash pursuant to the merger
by a
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to United States federal income
tax unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with a United States trade or
business of such
non-U.S. holder
(and, if an applicable income tax treaty so provides, is also
attributable to a permanent establishment or a fixed base in the
United States maintained by such
non-U.S. holder),
in which case the
non-U.S. holder
generally will be taxed at graduated United States federal
income tax rates applicable to United States persons (as defined
under the Code) and, if the
non-U.S. holder
is a foreign corporation, the additional branch profits tax may
apply to its effectively connected earnings and profits for the
taxable year at the rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be
specified by an applicable income tax treaty);
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the
non-U.S. holder
is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United
States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the
merger and certain other conditions are met, in which case the
non-U.S. holder
may be subject to a 30% tax on the
non-U.S. holders
net gain realized in the merger, which may be offset by
U.S. source capital losses of the
non-U.S. holder,
if any; or
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we are or have been a United States real property holding
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes at
any time during the shorter of the
5-year
period ending on the date of the merger or the period that the
non-U.S. holder
held the Common Stock and the
non-U.S. holder
owned more than 5% of the Common Stock at any time during such
period, in which case Teradyne may withhold 10% of the cash
payable to the
non-U.S. holder
in connection with the merger and the
non-U.S. holder
generally will be taxed on the holders net gain realized
in the merger at the graduated United States federal income tax
rates applicable to United States persons (as defined under the
Code). We do not believe that we are or have been a United
States real property holding corporation for United States
federal income tax purposes.
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non-U.S. holder
will be subject to information reporting and, in certain
circumstances, backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28%)
will apply to the cash received pursuant to the merger, unless
the
non-U.S. holder
certifies under penalties of perjury that it is a
non-U.S. holder
(and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that the holder is a United States person as defined under the
Code) or such holder otherwise establishes an exemption. To
avoid backup withholding,
non-U.S. holders
generally must submit a signed
Form W-8BEN,
Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for
United States Tax
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Withholding or other applicable
Form W-8.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Generally, any
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules described
above can be credited against a
non-U.S. holders
United States federal income tax liability, if any, or refunded
provided that the required information is furnished to the
United States Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner. You
should consult your own tax advisor as to the qualifications for
exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for
obtaining such exemption.
The foregoing discussion of material United States federal
income tax consequences is not intended to be, and should not be
construed as, legal or tax advice to any holder of shares of
Common Stock. We urge you to consult your tax advisor to
determine the particular tax consequences to you (including the
application and effect of any state, local or foreign income and
other tax laws) of the receipt of cash in exchange for shares of
Common Stock pursuant to the merger.
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THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
This section of the proxy statement describes the material
provisions of the merger agreement but does not purport to
describe all the provisions of the merger agreement. The
following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the complete text of the merger agreement, which is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement and is incorporated into
this proxy statement by reference. We urge you to read the full
text of the merger agreement because it is the legal document
that governs the merger. The merger agreement has been included
to provide you with information regarding its terms. It is not
intended to provide you with any other factual information about
us. Such information can be found elsewhere in this proxy
statement and in the other public filings we make with the SEC,
which are available without charge at www.sec.gov.
Structure
and Effective Time of the Merger
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, the
Merger Subsidiary, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Teradyne, will
merge with and into us, with Eagle Test continuing as the
surviving corporation. As a result of the merger, we will cease
to be a publicly traded company and will become a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Teradyne. The merger will be effective at the date
and time the certificate of merger is duly filed with the office
of the Secretary of State of Delaware (or at a later time, if
agreed upon by the parties and specified in the certificate of
merger). The closing of the merger will occur on a date
specified by us and Teradyne, which shall be no later than the
fifth business day after the conditions to effect the merger set
forth in the merger agreement have been satisfied or waived, or
such other date as Teradyne and we may agree.
Merger
Consideration
Upon completion of the merger, each issued and outstanding share
of Common Stock, other than those owned by any of our
wholly-owned subsidiaries or owned by Teradyne, the Merger
Subsidiary or any other direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Teradyne, will be automatically converted into the
right to receive $15.65 in cash per share, without interest and
less any applicable withholding taxes, which we refer to as the
merger consideration.
Treatment
of Equity-Based Awards
The merger agreement, after giving effect to the acceleration
provisions of our stock option plans, provides that each Company
Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger, whether or not then vested or exercisable,
will be assumed and converted automatically at the effective
time into an option to acquire shares of Teradynes common
stock, on substantially the same terms and conditions as were
applicable to the Company Option (including vesting schedule).
The number of shares of Teradynes common stock subject to
each new option shall be determined by multiplying the number of
shares of Common Stock subject to each Company Option by the
equity award exchange ratio, rounding that result down to the
nearest whole number of shares of Teradynes common stock.
The exercise price per share of Teradynes common stock
shall equal the per share exercise price for the shares of
Common Stock otherwise purchasable pursuant to each Company
Option divided by the equity award exchange ratio, rounding that
result up to the nearest whole cent. The equity award exchange
ratio is calculated by dividing $15.65 by the average closing
price of Teradynes common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange over the five consecutive trading days immediately
preceding (but not including) the closing date. As soon as
reasonably practicable following the effective time, Teradyne
will deliver to each of our optionholders an appropriate notice
setting forth the terms of such assumption and conversion.
Payment
for the Shares
At or prior to the effective time, Teradyne will deposit, or
cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company, which we
refer to as the paying agent, an amount equal to the aggregate
merger consideration. In the event such amount is insufficient
to make all such payments, Teradyne will promptly deposit, or
cause to be deposited, additional funds.
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At the effective time of the merger, shares of Common Stock will
cease to be outstanding and shall be cancelled and cease to
exist. Each certificate formerly representing any of the shares
of Common Stock shall represent only the right to receive the
merger consideration. After the merger occurs, there will be no
transfers on our stock transfer books of any shares of Common
Stock.
As soon as reasonably practicable after the completion of the
merger, Teradyne and the surviving corporation will cause the
paying agent to mail to each holder of record of our
certificates or book-entry shares, that immediately prior to the
completion of the merger represented outstanding shares of
Common Stock that were subsequently converted into the right to
receive the merger consideration, a letter of transmittal and
instructions on how to surrender certificates or book-entry
shares in exchange for the merger consideration. The paying
agent will promptly pay the merger consideration to a record
holder of certificates after such holder has:
(1) surrendered such certificate(s) (or affidavit of loss
in lieu thereof as specified in the merger agreement) to the
paying agent and (2) provided to the paying agent a
properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and
any other required documents. Interest will not be paid or
accrue in respect of payments of merger consideration. You
should not forward your stock certificates to the paying agent
without a letter of transmittal.
If the paying agent is to pay some or all of the merger
consideration to a person other than the record holder, that
holder must properly endorse the certificate or book-entry share
and must pay any transfer and other similar taxes required by
such payment or satisfactorily establish that such tax either
has been paid or is not required to be paid. Teradyne, Merger
Subsidiary, the surviving corporation and the paying agent, as
the case may be, will be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the merger consideration such amounts that are required to be
deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment
under the Code, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
or any provision of applicable law.
In the event that any certificate(s) have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, the person claiming the certificate(s) to be lost,
stolen or destroyed will be required to provide an affidavit of
that fact and, if required by Teradyne, post a bond in such sum
as Teradyne may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against Teradyne, the surviving corporation or
the paying agent with respect to those certificate(s) in order
to receive the merger consideration in respect of the shares of
Common Stock formerly represented by those certificate(s).
Directors
and Officers
At the effective time, all of our current directors will resign,
and the directors of Merger Subsidiary will be appointed as the
directors of the surviving corporation. Our officers immediately
prior to the effective time shall continue as the officers of
the surviving corporation, in each case until their respective
successors shall have been duly elected, designated or
qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal
in accordance with the surviving corporations certificate
of incorporation and bylaws.
Representations
and Warranties
The merger agreement contains both representations and
warranties made by us to Teradyne and the Merger Subsidiary and
representations and warranties made by Teradyne and the Merger
Subsidiary to us. The statements embodied in those
representations and warranties were made solely for purposes of
the merger agreement between Teradyne and the Merger Subsidiary,
on the one hand, and us, on the other hand. Moreover, some of
those representations and warranties were made as of a specified
date or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk
between the parties to the merger agreement.
Our representations and warranties in the merger agreement
include representations and warranties relating to, among other
things:
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our and our subsidiaries organization, valid existence and
good standing under the laws of each of our respective
jurisdictions of organization, corporate or similar power and
authority to own, lease and operate our properties and assets
and to carry on our business as presently conducted and our
qualification to do business and good standing as foreign
corporations, where applicable;
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our capital structure, stock option grants and grant practices,
and the ownership of our subsidiaries;
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our corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the
merger agreement, to perform our obligations thereunder and to
consummate the merger;
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the authorization by our board of directors of the execution,
delivery and performance of the merger agreement and the
consummation of the merger and related matters;
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the unanimous determination by our board of directors that the
merger agreement and the merger are advisable and in the best
interests of our company and our stockholders and related
matters;
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the absence of any violation, conflict with or breach of any of
our organizational documents, any notes, bonds, mortgages,
liens, indentures, leases, licenses, contracts or agreements to
which we are a party, or any law as a result of the execution,
delivery and performance by us of the merger agreement;
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the absence of any required filings, consents, permits,
authorizations and approvals as a result of the execution,
delivery and performance by us of the merger agreement;
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the compliance of all forms, reports, schedules, statements and
other documents filed by us with the SEC with applicable
requirements and the accuracy of the information in those
documents;
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compliance in all material respects with the rules and
regulations and applicable requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;
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absence of certain changes;
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absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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preparation of our financial statements in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and our fair
presentation of our financial position and the results of
operations and cash flows;
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the establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure
controls and procedures as required by applicable federal
securities laws;
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the assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls
over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;
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the accuracy of our books and records;
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the absence of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or
claim regarding our accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies, methods, or internal accounting
controls;
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material legal proceedings;
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employee benefits;
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taxes;
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our material contracts;
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leased and owned properties;
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intellectual property;
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labor matters;
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compliance with laws;
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permits;
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the accuracy and completeness of the information in this proxy
statement;
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our receipt of an opinion from our financial advisor as to the
fairness of the merger consideration to our stockholders;
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insurance;
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environmental matters;
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the absence of undisclosed brokers fees;
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the inapplicability of state anti-takeover statutes; and
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relationships with our customers, suppliers, distributors and
sales representatives.
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The merger agreement also contains representations and
warranties made by Teradyne and the Merger Subsidiary to us,
including representations and warranties relating to, among
other things:
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the organization, valid existence, good standing, corporate or
similar power and authority, and their ability to carry on their
businesses as presently conducted;
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the authority to execute, deliver the merger agreement and
perform the related matters under the merger agreement;
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the absence of any violation, conflict with or breach of any of
Teradynes or the Merger Subsidiarys organizational
documents or any law as a result of the execution or delivery by
Teradyne or the Merger Subsidiary of the merger agreement or
their performance under the merger agreement;
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the absence of any required filings, consents, permits,
authorizations and approvals as a result of the execution or
delivery by Teradyne or the Merger Subsidiary of the merger
agreement or their performance under the merger agreement;
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material legal proceedings;
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the accuracy and completeness of the information provided by
Teradyne to us for use in this proxy statement;
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the capitalization and operations of the Merger Subsidiary;
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the absence of any contracts, agreements, arrangements or
understandings that relate in any way to us or the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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the financial capability of Teradyne to pay the merger
consideration;
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the absence of a requirement to obtain a vote of the
stockholders of Teradyne in order to consummate the merger;
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the absence of undisclosed brokers fees; and
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the absence of beneficial ownership by Teradyne of our Common
Stock.
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The representations and warranties contained in the merger
agreement will not survive the completion of the merger.
Conduct
of Business Pending the Merger
From September 1, 2008 through the time the merger becomes
effective or, if earlier, the termination of the merger
agreement, we have agreed that, except for specified exceptions
as expressly provided in the merger agreement or as consented to
in writing by Teradyne, we and our subsidiaries will use our
respective commercially reasonable efforts to:
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preserve intact our business organization;
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keep available the services of our present officers and key
employees; and
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preserve the goodwill of those having business relationships
with us, including maintaining existing relationships with our
suppliers, distributors, customers, licensors, employees and
others having business relationships.
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In addition, we have agreed that during the same period, subject
to certain exceptions or as expressly provided in the merger
agreement, we and our subsidiaries will not do any of the
following without the prior written consent of Teradyne:
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declare, authorize, set aside or pay any dividends on or make
any distribution with respect to our outstanding shares of
capital stock;
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effect a split, combination or reclassification of any of our
capital stock or issue, authorize or propose the issuance of any
other securities;
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(i) provide any new benefits or increase the benefits
provided to our employees; (ii) increase the compensation
payable to our employees; (iii) increase or change the
compensation payable to our directors, executive officers or
employees having the title of vice president or a title more
senior thereto; (iv) amend or terminate any benefit plans;
(v) enter into or amend any employment, consulting, change
of control, severance, retention, or indemnification agreement
with any of our employees, consultants, directors or officers;
(vi) hire any new executive officers or employees having
the title of vice president or a title more senior thereto or
expand the size of our board of directors; (vii) establish,
adopt, enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement,
plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any
of our current or former directors, officers or employees;
(viii) terminate (other than for cause) or discontinue the
employment of any of our executive officers or employees having
the title of vice president or a title more senior thereto; or
(ix) grant cash awards under any bonus, incentive,
performance or other compensation plans or arrangements other
than payments to be made in accordance with the terms of our
2008 bonus plan in respect of the period ending
September 30, 2008 and the discretionary bonuses made to
those employees not included in our 2008 bonus plan, provided
that the amount of such payments shall not exceed $2,400,000 in
the aggregate;
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enter into or make any loans to any of our officers or directors
or make any change in our existing borrowing or lending
arrangements for or on behalf of any of such persons;
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amend our certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other
applicable governing instruments;
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issue, sell, grant, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize
the issuance, sale, grant, pledge, disposition or encumbrance
of, any shares of our capital stock or other ownership interest
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such
shares or ownership interest, or any rights, warrants or options
to acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital stock,
ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities
(other than an issuance of Common Stock in respect of any
exercise or settlement of any Company Options or an acquisition
of Common Stock from a holder of a Company Option in
satisfaction of withholding obligations or in payment of the
exercise price);
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purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of our capital
stock or other securities or any rights, warrants or options to
acquire any such shares or other securities;
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accelerate the vesting of any Company Options as a result of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage or
otherwise encumber (including securitizations), or subject to
any lien or otherwise dispose of any of our material properties
or assets;
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merge or consolidate with, or purchase all or a substantial
portion of the assets or any stock of, or by any other manner,
any business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture,
limited liability company, association or other business
organization or division thereof;
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acquire any assets that are material, in the aggregate, to us;
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adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan;
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enter into any agreement with respect to any merger,
consolidation, liquidation or business combination, or any
acquisition of all or substantially all of our assets or
securities;
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incur, assume or guaranty or become obliged with respect to any
indebtedness;
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make any individual capital expenditure of $250,000 or aggregate
expenditures of $2,500,000 with respect to property, plant or
equipment;
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make any change in any method of financial or tax accounting or
make or rescind any material tax election other than changes
required by generally accepted accounting principles or
applicable law or, except as so required, change any assumption
underlying, or method of calculating, any bad debt, contingency
or other reserve;
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settle or compromise any tax liability or amend any tax return;
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initiate, compromise or settle any material legal proceeding;
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open or close any facility or office; or
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agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing
actions.
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Stockholder
Meeting; Proxy Statement
We have agreed to convene a meeting of our stockholders to
consider and vote upon the merger agreement to be held on a date
selected by us with the consultation of Teradyne no later than
30 business days after resolution of all SEC comments to our
proxy statement. Subject to the non-solicitation provision of
the merger agreement, our board of directors will recommend the
adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders and will
not withhold, withdraw, change or publicly propose or resolve to
withhold, withdraw or change in a manner adverse to Teradyne,
our board of directors recommendation. We also have agreed
to mail to our stockholders the proxy statement as promptly as
practicable after resolution of all SEC comments to the proxy
statement.
Stockholders
Agreements
In connection with the merger, Teradyne has entered into
stockholders agreements, each dated as of
September 1, 2008, with the TA Funds and the Foxman Holders
pursuant to which, among other things, the TA Funds and the
Foxman Holders have agreed to vote all shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by the TA Funds and the Foxman Holders in
favor of the adoption of the merger agreement, and against any
alternative proposal and against any action or agreement that
would delay, prevent, impede or impair the ability of Teradyne
to complete the merger or our ability to consummate the merger
or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. If the
merger agreement terminates in accordance with its terms, these
stockholders agreements will also terminate. As of the
record date, the TA Funds and the Foxman Holders own
beneficially and of record an aggregate of approximately 39.4%
of the outstanding Common Stock.
Non-Solicitation
of Transactions; Change of Recommendation
We have agreed that we and our subsidiaries will cease
immediately all discussions and negotiations that constitute or
may reasonably be expected to lead to an alternative proposal.
The merger agreement defines an alternative proposal
to mean any inquiry, proposal or offer made by any person for:
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a merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation,
business combination, recapitalization, tender offer,
dissolution, liquidation or similar transaction involving us or
any of our subsidiaries;
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the acquisition by any person of 15% or more of the consolidated
total assets (based on fair market value) of us and our
subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or
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the acquisition by any person of 15% or more of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock or equity securities of any of our
subsidiaries.
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We have also agreed that we will not, nor will we authorize or
permit any of our subsidiaries and representatives to, directly
or indirectly:
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initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate
any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to, or the
making or completion of, an alternative proposal or any inquiry,
proposal or offer that is reasonably likely to lead to an
alternative proposal;
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engage, continue or participate in any negotiations or
discussions with any person relating to, or that is reasonably
likely to lead to, an alternative proposal;
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provide or furnish, or cause to be provided or furnished, any
information to any person in connection with any inquiries,
proposals or offers that constitute, or could reasonably be
expected to lead to, an alternative proposal;
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approve, endorse or recommend, or propose to approve, endorse or
recommend, any alternative proposal;
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execute or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in
principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option
agreement or other similar agreement relating to any alternative
proposal; or
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resolve to propose or agree to do any of the above.
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Notwithstanding these restrictions, at any time prior to the
adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders but only if
there has not been a breach of the non-solicitation provisions,
and in response to an unsolicited bona fide written alternative
proposal that our board of directors has determined, in good
faith, after consultation with our outside counsel and
independent financial advisor, constitutes, or could reasonably
be expected to lead to, a superior proposal, we may:
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furnish information with respect to us to the person or group
making the alternative proposal pursuant to a confidentiality
agreement not less restrictive of the other party than the
confidentiality agreement entered into between us and
Teradyne; and
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participate in discussions or negotiations with such person or
group regarding the alternative proposal.
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The merger agreement requires us to promptly advise Teradyne of
any alternative proposal that we receive (or any inquiries,
proposals or offers reasonably expected to lead to an
alternative proposal) or any request for information or for a
discussion or negotiation that would reasonably be expected to
be related to an alternative proposal. We also have agreed to
keep Teradyne promptly informed of any such discussions or
negotiations regarding any alternative proposal and of any
indication, inquiry or offer or any material developments
relating thereto or material changes to the terms thereof, and
to promptly send Teradyne copies of any alternative proposal as
well as any related materials or correspondence. We are also
obligated to contemporaneously make available to Teradyne any
non-public information concerning us that we provide to any
person making an alternative proposal.
We have also agreed that, subject to the exceptions below, our
board of directors will not:
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withdraw or modify its recommendation in a manner adverse to
Teradyne or Merger Subsidiary (or propose to do so);
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approve, recommend or cause or permit the entry by us into any
letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement,
option agreement or similar agreement constituting or relating
to, or that is intended to be or would reasonably be likely to
result in, any alternative proposal;
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adopt, approve, endorse, recommend or propose to adopt, approve,
endorse or recommend, any alternative proposal; or
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resolve to propose or agree to do any of the above.
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Under the circumstances described below, our board of directors
may withdraw, modify or qualify its recommendation prior to the
adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders if our
board of directors determines in good faith that an unsolicited
bona fide written alternative proposal constitutes a superior
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proposal or that the exercise of its fiduciary duties requires
such change to be made. If our board of directors determines to
take any of these actions, it may do so only after the third
business day following receipt by Teradyne of a written notice
from us advising Teradyne that our board of directors desires to
change its recommendation (including the reasons for such
change, the material terms and conditions of any superior
proposal and the person making the superior proposal), if
applicable. Teradyne is entitled to make adjustments or
revisions to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement
during those three business days. At the end of the third
business day, our board of directors may proceed with the change
of its recommendation if it determines in good faith, after
taking into account any and all proposed amendments or revisions
made by Teradyne and consulting with our independent financial
advisor and outside legal counsel, that the alternative proposal
remains a superior proposal or that the exercise of its
fiduciary duties requires such action.
The merger agreement defines the term superior
proposal to mean a bona fide, unsolicited alternative
proposal for all or substantially all of our outstanding shares
or assets that our board of directors determines in good faith,
after consultation with our independent financial advisor and
outside legal counsel, to be more favorable to our stockholders
than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
taking into account all the terms and conditions of such
proposal and the merger agreement (including any proposal by
Teradyne to amend the terms of the merger agreement, the
likelihood of consummation of a transaction and whether any
financing required to consummate such alternative proposal is
fully committed).
Efforts
to Complete the Merger
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, we
and Teradyne have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to
take or cause to be taken all appropriate actions, and do or
cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under
any applicable law or otherwise to cause the fulfillment of all
conditions to the merger and to consummate and make effective
the merger as promptly as practicable, including obtaining from
any governmental entities any consents, licenses, permits,
waivers, clearances approvals, waiting period terminations,
authorizations or order, giving any notices to third parties and
using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any third party
consents required in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
Employee
Obligations
Teradyne has agreed to honor all benefit plans and compensation
arrangements and agreements in accordance with their terms as in
effect immediately before the effective time of the merger,
although Teradyne may amend or terminate any such plan in
accordance with its terms, and to provide, for a period of
12 months following the effective time, to each of our
current employees compensation and benefits that are no less
favorable, in the aggregate, than the compensation and benefits
provided to our employees immediately prior to the effective
time. Teradyne also has agreed to acknowledge that a change in
control will occur upon the closing of the merger under our
stock plans and award agreements, including any employee change
in control agreements.
Additional
Agreements
The merger agreement contains additional agreements between us
and Teradyne relating to, among other things:
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the prompt notice to each party of any material failure (or of
an event reasonably likely to cause a material failure) by us,
Teradyne or the Merger Subsidiary to comply with or satisfy any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it pursuant to the merger agreement;
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Teradynes access to our properties, contracts,
commitments, books and records;
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delivery by us to Teradyne of information concerning our
business, properties and agreements as they may from time to
time reasonably request;
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our use of commercially reasonable efforts to make available at
all reasonable times during normal business hours to Teradyne
and Merger Subsidiary the appropriate individuals (including our
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management personnel, attorneys, accountants and other
professionals) for discussion of our business, properties,
prospects and personnel as they may reasonably request;
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public announcements with respect to the merger and the merger
agreement; and
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the purchase by us of a tail directors and
officers liability insurance policy (which by its terms
shall survive the merger) for our directors and officers, which
shall provide such directors and officers with coverage for
six years following the effective time of the merger on
terms acceptable to us, so long as the aggregate cost does not
exceed 135% of the annual premium for our existing
directors and officers liability insurance policy,
less a credit for unearned premiums.
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Conditions
to the Merger
Neither we nor Teradyne nor the Merger Subsidiary is required to
complete the merger unless the following conditions are
satisfied or waived:
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our stockholders shall have approved the merger and adopted the
merger agreement by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote;
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the waiting period applicable to the consummation of the merger
under the HSR Act and the waiting period applicable to the
merger control authorities in Germany shall have expired or been
terminated;
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all authorizations, consents, orders or approvals of, or
declarations or filings with, or expirations of waiting periods
imposed by, any governmental entity in connection with the
merger and the consummation of the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, shall have been filed,
been obtained or occurred; and
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no governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any order,
executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction
(preliminary or permanent) or statute, rule or regulation which
is in effect and which has the effect of making the merger
illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the merger or
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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Neither Teradyne nor the Merger Subsidiary is required to
complete the merger unless the following conditions are
satisfied or waived:
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our representations and warranties as set forth in the merger
agreement and in any certificate or other writing that we
deliver pursuant to the merger agreement must be true and
correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the
closing date, subject to certain materiality thresholds, and
Teradyne shall have received a certificate from our chief
executive officer and our chief financial officer to such effect;
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we shall have performed in all material respects all obligations
required to be performed by us under the merger agreement, and
Teradyne shall have received a certificate from our chief
executive officer and our chief financial officer to such effect;
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we shall have obtained all consents and approvals of third
parties that are required as a consequence of the merger and set
forth in the merger agreement;
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there shall not have been instituted or pending any action or
proceeding by any governmental entity (i) seeking to
restrain, prohibit or otherwise interfere with the ownership or
operation by Teradyne or any of its subsidiaries of all or any
portion of our or Teradynes business or to compel Teradyne
to dispose of or hold separate all or any portion of our or
Teradynes business or assets, (ii) seeking to impose
or confirm limitations on the ability of Teradyne effectively to
exercise full rights of ownership of the Common Stock, including
the right to vote any such shares on any matters properly
presented to stockholders or (iii) seeking to require
divestiture by Teradyne of the Common Stock; and
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Teradyne shall have received copies of the resignations of each
director of each of our subsidiaries.
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We are not required to complete the merger unless the following
conditions are satisfied or waived:
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the representations and warranties of Teradyne and the Merger
Subsidiary set forth in the merger agreement and in any
certificate or other writing that Teradyne or the Merger
Subsidiary delivers pursuant to the merger agreement must be
true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as
of the closing date, subject to certain materiality thresholds,
and we shall have received a certificate from Teradynes
chief executive officer or chief financial officer to such
effect; and
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Teradyne and the Merger Subsidiary shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by
them under the merger agreement, and we shall have received a
certificate from Teradynes chief executive officer or
chief financial officer to such effect.
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A material adverse effect with respect to us means a fact,
circumstance, event, effect, change, circumstance or development
or effect that has a material adverse effect on (i) our and
our subsidiaries business, assets, liabilities,
capitalization, financial condition or results of operations,
taken as a whole, (ii) our ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
(iii) the ability of Teradyne to operate our business
immediately after the closing, or (iv) the ability of
Teradynes officers, following the closing, to certify
without qualification to Teradynes financial statements or
SEC reports as they relate to our business and operations, other
than:
(a) events or effects relating to or resulting from:
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changes in general economic or political conditions or the
securities, credit or financial markets to the extent such
changes do not have a materially disproportionate impact on us
and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to our industry
peers;
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changes or developments in the industries in which we or our
subsidiaries operate to the extent such changes or developments
do not have a materially disproportionate impact on us and our
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to our industry peers;
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changes in law following the date of the merger agreement to the
extent such changes do not have a materially disproportionate
impact on us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to
our industry peers;
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the announcement, negotiation, existence or performance of the
merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby
(including the loss or departure of employees or adverse
developments in relationships with customers, suppliers,
distributors, financing sources, strategic partners or other
business partners);
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the taking of any action required by the merger agreement or
that Teradyne has requested or to which Teradyne has expressly
consented;
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any acts of terrorism or war to the extent such acts do not have
a materially disproportionate impact on us and our subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, relative to our industry peers;
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changes after the date of the merger agreement in generally
accepted accounting principles or the interpretation
thereof; or
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any litigation relating directly and primarily to the
announcement, negotiation, execution or performance of the
merger agreement or the transactions contemplated
thereby; and
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(b) any failure to meet internal or published projections,
forecasts or revenue or earning predictions for any period, in
and of itself (it being understood that any cause underlying any
such failure may be deemed to constitute a material adverse
effect).
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Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated by either party at any
time prior to the effective time of the merger, whether before
or after our stockholders have adopted the merger agreement:
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by mutual written consent of Teradyne and us;
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if a court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental
entity shall have issued a final, non-appealable order, decree
or ruling, in each case permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the merger;
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if the merger is not consummated on or before March 1,
2009, unless the terminating partys failure to fulfill any
obligations under the merger agreement was the cause of or
resulted in the failure of the merger to occur by that
date; or
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if the requisite vote of our stockholders in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement shall not have been obtained at
the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof,
except that we do not have the right to terminate the merger
agreement if we are in breach of the merger agreement or failed
to fulfill our obligations under the merger agreement or if the
failure to obtain the requisite vote was caused by a breach of a
stockholders agreement.
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Teradyne can terminate the merger agreement:
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if we breach any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
set forth in the merger agreement, subject to certain
materiality thresholds, and such breach or condition either
cannot be cured or satisfied or is not cured or satisfied within
30 days of our receipt of written notice from Teradyne of
such breach;
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if our board of directors changes its recommendation to our
stockholders;
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if our board of directors recommends (or proposes to recommend)
any alternative proposal;
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if an alternative proposal is published, sent or given to our
stockholders and we do not promptly make or send to our
stockholders a statement unconditionally reaffirming our board
of directors recommendation and unconditionally recommend
that our stockholders reject the alternative proposal; or
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if our board of directors resolves to do any of the above.
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We can terminate the merger agreement:
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if Teradyne or Merger Subsidiary breaches any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in the merger
agreement that has or is reasonable likely to have a material
adverse effect on Teradynes or Merger Subsidiarys
ability to consummate the merger, and such breach or condition
either cannot be cured or satisfied or is not cured or satisfied
within 30 days of Teradynes receipt of written notice
from us of such breach; or
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prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by our
stockholders, if the termination is effected immediately prior
to entering into a definitive agreement with respect to a
superior proposal, provided that, before terminating the merger
agreement: (1) we have provided Teradyne with three
business days prior written notice of our decision to terminate
the merger agreement, (2) at the end of this three business
day period Teradyne has not made an offer that our board of
directors determines in good faith after taking into account any
and all proposed amendments and revisions made by Teradyne that
the alternative proposal remains a superior proposal;
(3) our board of directors changes its recommendation in
compliance with the terms of the merger agreement and authorizes
us to enter into a definitive agreement for the superior
proposal; (4) we pay to Teradyne a termination fee of
$11,500,000; and (5) immediately following the termination
of the merger agreement, we enter into a definitive agreement to
effect the superior proposal.
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Effect of
Termination and Abandonment
We are required to pay Teradyne a termination fee of $11,500,000
in the event that the merger agreement is terminated because:
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our board of directors changes its recommendation to our
stockholders;
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our board of directors recommends (or proposes to recommend) any
alternative proposal;
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an alternative proposal is published, sent or given to our
stockholders and we do not promptly (and in any event within 10
business days) make or send to our stockholders a statement
unconditionally reaffirming our board of directors
recommendation and unconditionally recommending that our
stockholders reject the alternative proposal;
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a willful breach by any of our directors or executive officers
of the non-solicitation provisions of the merger agreement;
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we terminate the merger agreement prior to the approval and
adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders and upon
our entry into a definitive agreement to effect a superior
proposal in accordance with the merger agreement;
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an alternative transaction shall have been publicly announced
prior to the termination of the merger agreement and the
requisite vote of our stockholders in favor of the adoption of
the merger agreement shall not have been obtained at the special
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof and within
12 months after such termination of the merger agreement we
consummate, or we enter into a definitive agreement to
consummate, an alternative proposal; or
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an alternative transaction shall have been publicly announced
prior to the termination of the merger agreement and the merger
is not consummated on or before March 1, 2009, and within
12 months after such termination of the merger agreement we
consummate, or we enter into a definitive agreement to
consummate, an alternative proposal.
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APPRAISAL
RIGHTS
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, any holder of Common Stock
who does not wish to accept the merger consideration may elect
to exercise appraisal rights in lieu of receiving the merger
consideration. A stockholder who exercises appraisal rights may
petition the Delaware Court of Chancery to determine the
fair value of his, her or its shares, exclusive of
any element of value arising from the accomplishment or
expectation of the merger, and receive payment of fair value in
cash, together with a fair rate of interest, if any. However,
the stockholder must comply with the provisions of
Section 262 of the DGCL.
The following discussion is a summary of the law pertaining to
appraisal rights under the DGCL. The full text of
Section 262 of the DGCL is attached to this proxy statement
as Annex C. All references in Section 262 of the DGCL
to a stockholder and in this summary to a
stockholder are to the record holder of the shares
of Common Stock.
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, when a merger is submitted
for approval at a meeting of stockholders, as in the case of the
merger agreement, the corporation, not less than 20 days
prior to the meeting, must notify each of its stockholders
entitled to appraisal rights that appraisal rights are available
and include in the notice a copy of Section 262 of the
DGCL. This proxy statement constitutes such notice, and the
applicable statutory provisions are attached to this proxy
statement as Annex C. This summary of appraisal rights is
not a complete summary of the law pertaining to appraisal rights
under the DGCL and is qualified in its entirety by the text of
Section 262 of the DGCL attached as Annex C. Any
holder of Common Stock, who wishes to exercise appraisal rights
or who wishes to preserve the right to do so, should review the
following discussion and Annex C carefully. Failure to
comply with the procedures of Section 262 of the DGCL in a
timely and proper manner will result in the loss of appraisal
rights. If you lose your appraisal rights, you will be entitled
to receive the merger consideration described in the merger
agreement.
Stockholders wishing to exercise the right to seek an appraisal
of their shares must do ALL of the following:
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The stockholder must deliver to Eagle Test a written demand for
appraisal before the vote on the merger agreement at the special
meeting.
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The stockholder must not vote in favor of the proposal to adopt
the merger agreement. Because a proxy that does not contain
voting instructions will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of
the proposal, a stockholder who votes by proxy and who wishes to
exercise appraisal rights must vote against the proposal or vote
to abstain.
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The stockholder must continuously hold the shares from the date
of making the demand through the effective time of the merger. A
stockholder will lose appraisal rights if the stockholder
transfers the shares before the effective time of the merger.
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The stockholder must file a petition in the Delaware Court of
Chancery requesting a determination of the fair value of the
shares within 120 days after the effective time of the
merger. The surviving corporation is under no obligation to file
any petition and has no intention of doing so.
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Neither voting, in person or by proxy, against, abstaining from
voting on nor failing to vote on the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement will constitute a written demand for appraisal
as required by Section 262 of the DGCL. The written demand
for appraisal must be in addition to and separate from any proxy
or vote.
Only a holder of record of shares of Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger may assert appraisal rights for the shares of stock
registered in that holders name. A demand for appraisal
must be executed by or on behalf of the stockholder of record,
fully and correctly, as the stockholders name appears on
the stock certificates. The demand must reasonably inform Eagle
Test of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder
intends to demand appraisal of his, her or its Common Stock.
STOCKHOLDERS WHO HOLD THEIR SHARES IN BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS OR
OTHER NOMINEE FORMS, AND WHO WISH TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS,
SHOULD CONSULT WITH
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THEIR BROKERS TO DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE PROCEDURES FOR THE
NOMINEE HOLDER TO MAKE A DEMAND FOR APPRAISAL OF THOSE SHARES. A
PERSON HAVING A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SHARES HELD OF
RECORD IN THE NAME OF ANOTHER PERSON, SUCH AS A BROKER OR
NOMINEE, MUST ACT PROMPTLY TO CAUSE THE RECORD HOLDER TO FOLLOW
PROPERLY AND IN A TIMELY MANNER THE STEPS NECESSARY TO PERFECT
APPRAISAL RIGHTS.
A stockholder who elects to exercise appraisal rights under
Section 262 of the DGCL should mail or deliver a written
demand to:
EAGLE
TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
2200 Millbrook Drive
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089
(847) 367-8282
If the merger is completed, Eagle Test will give written notice
of the effective time of the merger within 10 days after
such effective time to each former Eagle Test stockholder who
did not vote in favor of the merger agreement and who made a
written demand for appraisal in accordance with Section 262
of the DGCL. Within 120 days after the effective time of
the merger, but not later, either the surviving corporation or
any dissenting stockholder who has complied with the
requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL may file a petition
in the Delaware Court of Chancery demanding a determination of
the fair value of the shares of Common Stock held by all
dissenting stockholders. The surviving corporation is under no
obligation to file any petition and has no intention of doing
so. Stockholders who desire to have their shares appraised
should initiate any petitions necessary for the perfection of
their appraisal rights within the time periods and in the manner
prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL.
Within 120 days after the effective time of the merger, any
stockholder who has complied with the provisions of
Section 262 of the DGCL to that point in time may receive
from the surviving corporation, upon written request, a
statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted
in favor of the merger agreement and with respect to which Eagle
Test has received demands for appraisal, and the aggregate
number of holders of those shares. The surviving corporation
must mail this statement to the stockholder within the later of
10 days of receipt of the request or 10 days after
expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal.
If a petition for appraisal is duly filed by a stockholder and a
copy of the petition is delivered to the surviving corporation,
the surviving corporation will then by obligated, within
20 days after receiving service of a copy of the petition,
to provide the Delaware Court of Chancery with a duly verified
list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who
have demanded an appraisal of their shares and with whom
agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached
by the surviving corporation. After notice to dissenting
stockholders who demanded appraisal of their shares, the
Delaware Court of Chancery is empowered to conduct a hearing
upon the petition, and to determine those stockholders who have
complied with Section 262 and who have become entitled to
the appraisal rights provided thereby.
The Delaware Court of Chancery may require the stockholders
demanding appraisal who hold certificated shares to submit their
stock certificates to the court for notation of the pendency of
the appraisal proceedings. If the stockholder fails to comply
with the courts direction, the court may dismiss the
proceeding as to the stockholder.
The Delaware Court of Chancery will thereafter determine the
fair value of the shares of Common Stock held by dissenting
stockholders, exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger, but together with
the interest if any, to be paid on the amount determined to be
fair value. Such interest rate shall be calculated as of
effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the
judgment, compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the
Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge), unless
good cause is shown for the Delaware Court of Chancery to use
discretion and calculate the interest rate otherwise.
59
In determining the fair value, the Delaware Court of Chancery
will take into account all relevant factors. The Delaware
Supreme Court has stated that proof of value by any
techniques or methods that are generally considered acceptable
in the financial community and otherwise admissible in
court should be considered in the appraisal proceedings.
In addition, Delaware courts have decided that the statutory
appraisal remedy, in cases of unfair dealing, may or may not be
a dissenters exclusive remedy. The Delaware Court of
Chancery may determine the fair value to be more than, less than
or equal to the consideration that the dissenting stockholder
would otherwise receive under the merger agreement. If no party
files a petition for appraisal in a timely manner, then
stockholders will lose the right to an appraisal, and will
instead receive the merger consideration described in the merger
agreement.
The Delaware Court of Chancery will determine the costs of the
appraisal proceeding and will allocate those costs to the
parties as the Delaware Court of Chancery determines to be
equitable under the circumstances. Upon application of a
stockholder, the Delaware Court of Chancery may order all or a
portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in
connection with the appraisal proceeding, including reasonable
attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be
charged pro rata against the value of all shares entitled to
appraisal.
The fair value of the Common Stock as determined under
Section 262 of the DGCL could be greater than, the same as,
or less than the merger consideration. An opinion of an
investment banking firm as to the fairness, from a financial
point of view, of the consideration payable in a merger is not
an opinion as to, and does not in any manner address, fair value
under Section 262 of the DGCL.
Any stockholder who has duly demanded an appraisal in compliance
with Section 262 of the DGCL may not, after the effective
time of the merger, vote the shares subject to the demand for
any purpose or receive any dividends or other distributions on
those shares, except dividends or other distributions payable to
holders of record of shares as of a record date prior to the
effective time of the merger.
If no petition for appraisal is filed within 120 days after
the effective date of the merger, or if a stockholder delivers a
written withdrawal of the stockholders demand for
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger, then the right of the
stockholder to appraisal will cease. Any attempt to withdraw
made more than 60 days after the effective time of the
merger will require written approval of the surviving
corporation, and no appraisal proceeding in the Delaware Court
of Chancery will be dismissed as to any stockholder without the
approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery, and may be
conditioned on such terms as the Delaware Court of Chancery
deems just. If the stockholder fails to perfect, successfully
withdraws or loses the appraisal right, the stockholders
shares will be converted into the right to receive the merger
consideration.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE STEPS REQUIRED BY SECTION 262 OF
THE DGCL FOR PERFECTING APPRAISAL RIGHTS MAY RESULT IN THE LOSS
OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS. IN THAT EVENT, YOU WILL BE ENTITLED TO
RECEIVE THE MERGER CONSIDERATION FOR YOUR DISSENTING
SHARES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE MERGER AGREEMENT. IN VIEW OF
THE COMPLEXITY OF THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 262 OF THE
DGCL, IF YOU ARE AN EAGLE TEST STOCKHOLDER AND ARE CONSIDERING
EXERCISING YOUR APPRAISAL RIGHTS UNDER THE DGCL, YOU SHOULD
CONSULT YOUR OWN LEGAL ADVISOR.
60
MARKET
PRICE
Our Common Stock has been listed on the NASDAQ Global Market
under the trading symbol EGLT since our initial
public offering on March 8, 2006. The following table sets
forth the high and low sales prices of our Common Stock, as
reported by the NASDAQ Global Market, for each of the periods
listed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second quarter (commencing March 8, 2006)
|
|
$
|
16.95
|
|
|
$
|
13.45
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$
|
19.85
|
|
|
$
|
13.60
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
20.70
|
|
|
$
|
11.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
18.94
|
|
|
$
|
13.57
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$
|
18.13
|
|
|
$
|
13.50
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$
|
18.14
|
|
|
$
|
14.98
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
16.60
|
|
|
$
|
11.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
14.19
|
|
|
$
|
10.30
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
13.55
|
|
|
$
|
9.31
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
13.67
|
|
|
$
|
10.50
|
|
Fourth Quarter (through September 16, 2008)
|
|
$
|
15.53
|
|
|
$
|
10.16
|
|
The following table sets forth the closing sales prices per
share of Common Stock, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market
on August 29, 2008, the last full trading day before the
public announcement of the proposed merger, and
on ,
2008, the latest practicable date before the printing of this
proxy statement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
August 29, 2008
|
|
$
|
14.18
|
|
,
2008
|
|
$
|
|
|
If the merger is consummated, each share of Common Stock will be
converted into the right to receive $15.65 in cash, without
interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, and Common
Stock will be removed from quotation on the NASDAQ Global Market
and there will be no further public market for shares of Common
Stock.
61
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding
beneficial ownership of the Common Stock as of
September 16, 2008: (i) by each person who is known by
Eagle Test to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock; (ii) by each director of Eagle
Test; (iii) by each named executive officer of Eagle Test;
and (iv) by all directors and executive officers of Eagle
Test as a group.
The applicable ownership percentage is based upon
23,041,823 shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of
September 16, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
TA Associates Funds(2)
|
|
|
6,154,084
|
|
|
|
26.7
|
%
|
FMR LLC(3)
|
|
|
2,986,643
|
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
Royce & Associates, LLC(4)
|
|
|
1,682,900
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
Leonard A. Foxman(5)
|
|
|
2,909,971
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
|
Foxman Family LLC(6)
|
|
|
2,152,868
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
Theodore D. Foxman(7)
|
|
|
26,044
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Jack E. Weimer(8)
|
|
|
186,849
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Stephen J. Hawrysz(9)
|
|
|
100,222
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Michael C. Child(10)
|
|
|
6,155,021
|
|
|
|
26.7
|
|
Ross W. Manire(11)
|
|
|
23,020
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
William H. Gibbs(12)
|
|
|
22,186
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
David B. Mullen(13)
|
|
|
22,186
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
All executive officers and directors as a group
(8 persons)(14)
|
|
|
9,445,499
|
|
|
|
40.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents less than 1% of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock. |
|
(1) |
|
Except as otherwise indicated, addresses are
c/o Eagle
Test Systems, Inc., 2200 Millbrook Drive, Buffalo Grove, IL
60089. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts shown reflect the aggregate number of shares held by TA
IX L.P., TA/Atlantic and Pacific IV L.P., TA Strategic
Partners Fund A L.P., TA Strategic Partners Fund B
L.P., TA Investors LLC and TA Subordinated Debt Fund, L.P.
(collectively, the TA Associates Funds). Investment
and voting control of the TA Associates Funds is held by TA
Associates, Inc. No stockholder, director or officer of TA
Associates, Inc. has voting or investment power with respect to
our shares held by the TA Associates Funds. Voting and
investment power with respect to such shares is vested in a
three-person investment committee consisting of the following
employees of TA Associates: Messrs. Michael C. Child, C.
Kevin Landry and P. Andrews McLane. Mr. Child is a Managing
Director of TA Associates, Inc., the manager of the general
partner of TA IX L.P. and TA Subordinated Debt Fund L.P.;
the manager of TA Investors LLC; and the general partner of
TA/Atlantic and Pacific IV L.P., TA Strategic Partners
Fund A L.P. and TA Strategic Partners Fund B L.P.
Mr. Child has been a member of our board of directors since
October 2003. See Note 10 below. The address of TA
Associates, Inc. is John Hancock Tower, 56th Floor, 200
Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116. |
|
(3) |
|
Information regarding FMR LLC is based solely upon a
Schedule 13G/A filed by FMR LLC, Fidelity
Management & Research Company, Fidelity Low Priced
Stock Fund and Edward C. Johnson 3d with the SEC on May 12,
2008, which indicates that the reporting persons held sole
voting power over 135,000 shares and sole investment power
over 2,986,643 shares. The address of the reporting persons
is
c/o FMR
LLC, 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA 02109. |
|
(4) |
|
Information regarding Royce & Associates, LLC is based
solely upon a Schedule 13G/A filed by Royce &
Associates with the SEC on February 1, 2008, which
indicates that Royce & Associates held sole voting and
investment power over 1,682,900 shares. The address of
Royce & Associates, LLC is 1414 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, NY 10019. |
62
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Includes 2,152,868 shares held by Foxman Family LLC, of
which Leonard Foxman is the manager. Leonard Foxman has voting
and investment power with respect to the shares held of record
by Foxman Family LLC and is the father of Theodore Foxman and
Robin Cleek. Leonard Foxman has no economic interest in Foxman
Family LLC. The members of Foxman Family LLC are ten trusts for
the benefit of Theodore Foxman and his descendants, of which
Theodore Foxman is the trustee and which trusts collectively
have a 62.5% economic interest in Foxman Family LLC, and six
trusts for the benefit of Mrs. Robin Cleek and her
descendants, of which Mrs. Cleek is the trustee and which
trusts collectively have a 37.5% economic interest in Foxman
Family LLC. Also includes 30,112 shares which are held in
his individual account in our Profit Sharing and Employee
Savings Plan, and 25,900 shares which are held in his
spouses individual account in our Profit Sharing and
Employee Savings Plan. |
|
(6) |
|
See Note 5 above. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes 19,315 shares subject to options that are
immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
September 16, 2008. Also includes 6,729 shares
Theodore Foxman holds in his individual account in our Profit
Sharing and Employee Savings Plan. Does not include
2,152,868 shares held by Foxman Family LLC, in which trusts
for the benefit of Theodore Foxman and his descendants have a
62.5% economic interest, but over which Theodore Foxman does not
have voting or investment power. Theodore Foxman is the trustee
of such trusts. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes 72,415 shares subject to options that are
immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
September 16, 2008. Also includes 37,787 shares which
Mr. Weimer holds in his individual account in our Profit
Sharing and Employee Savings Plan. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes 65,037 shares subject to options that are
immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
September 16, 2008. Also includes 185 shares which
Mr. Hawrysz holds in his individual account in our Profit
Sharing and Employee Savings Plan. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes 937 shares subject to options that are immediately
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
September 16, 2008. Mr. Child is a managing director
of TA Associates, Inc. and may be considered to have beneficial
ownership of TA Associates, Inc.s interest in us.
Mr. Child disclaims beneficial ownership of all such
shares, except to the extent of 21,556 shares of Common
Stock as to which he holds a pecuniary interest. Mr. Child
has been a member of our board of directors since October 2003.
See Note 2 above. The address of Mr. Child is
c/o TA
Associates, Inc., John Hancock Tower, 56th Floor, 200 Clarendon
Street, Boston, MA 02116. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes 23,020 shares subject to options that are
immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
September 16, 2008. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes 22,186 shares subject to options that are
immediately exercisable within 60 days of
September 16, 2008. |
|
(13) |
|
Includes 22,186 shares subject to options that are
immediately exercisable within 60 days of
September 16, 2008. |
|
(14) |
|
Includes 225,096 shares subject to options that are
immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
September 16, 2008, and 100,713 shares held in
individual accounts in our Profit Sharing and Employee Savings
Plan. |
63
FUTURE
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the merger is consummated, we will not have public
stockholders and there will be no public participation in any
future meetings of stockholders. However, if the merger is not
completed, we plan to hold our 2009 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders. Proposals of stockholders of Eagle Test intended
for inclusion in the proxy statement and proxy card to be
furnished to all stockholders entitled to vote at the 2009
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, pursuant to
Rule 14a-8
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, by the
SEC, must be received at our principal executive offices not
later than September 19, 2008.
Under our by-laws, stockholders who wish to make a proposal at
the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (other than one that
will be included in the proxy statement) must notify Eagle Test
between October 19, 2008 and November 19, 2008. If a
stockholder who wishes to present a proposal fails to notify
Eagle Test by September 19, 2008 and such proposal is
brought before the 2009 Annual Meeting, then under the
SECs proxy rules, the proxies solicited by management with
respect to the 2009 Annual Meeting will confer discretionary
voting authority with respect to the stockholders proposal
on the persons selected by management to vote the proxies. If a
stockholder makes a timely notification, the proxies may still
exercise discretionary voting authority under circumstances
consistent with the SECs proxy rules. In order to curtail
controversy as to the date on which a proposal was received by
us, it is suggested that proponents submit their proposals by
Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested, to Eagle Test Systems,
Inc., 2200 Millbrook Drive, Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089,
Attention: Secretary.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act as amended, and file annual, quarterly
and current reports, proxy statements and other information with
the SEC. You can read our SEC filings, including the
registration statement, through the Internet at the SECs
website at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document
we file with the SEC at its public reference facility at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information about the public reference room.
If you have any questions about this proxy statement, the
special meeting or the merger or need assistance with the voting
procedures, you should contact our proxy solicitor, D.F.
King & Co., Inc. at
1-800-628-8536.
Board of Directors
Eagle Test Systems, Inc.
,
2008
WHETHER OR NOT YOU ARE ABLE TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING IN
PERSON, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD
AND RETURN IT IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. NO
POSTAGE NEED BE AFFIXED IF THE PROXY CARD IS MAILED IN THE
UNITED STATES. THIS ACTION WILL NOT LIMIT YOUR RIGHT TO VOTE IN
PERSON AT THE SPECIAL MEETING.
64
ANNEX A
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
TERADYNE, INC.
(Parent)
TURIN ACQUISITION CORP.
(Merger Sub)
and
EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
(the Company)
Dated as of September 1, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE I THE
MERGER
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Section 1.1
|
|
The Merger
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Section 1.2
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section 1.3
|
|
Closing
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section 1.4
|
|
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section 1.5
|
|
Subsequent Actions
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section 1.6
|
|
Stockholders Meeting
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
Section 2.1
|
|
Conversion of Capital Stock
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
Section 2.2
|
|
Exchange of Certificates and Book Entry Shares
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
Section 2.3
|
|
Dissenting Shares
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
Section 2.4
|
|
Treatment of Company Options
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
Section 3.1
|
|
Organization
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
Section 3.2
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Section 3.3
|
|
Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
Section 3.4
|
|
Board Approvals
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
Section 3.5
|
|
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
Section 3.6
|
|
Company SEC Documents and Financial Statements
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
Section 3.7
|
|
Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
Section 3.8
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
Section 3.9
|
|
No Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
Section 3.10
|
|
Litigation
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
Section 3.11
|
|
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
Section 3.12
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
A-14
|
|
Section 3.13
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
Section 3.14
|
|
Title to Properties; Encumbrances
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
Section 3.15
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
Section 3.16
|
|
Labor Matters
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
Section 3.17
|
|
Compliance with Laws; Permits
|
|
|
A-19
|
|
Section 3.18
|
|
Information in the Proxy Statement
|
|
|
A-19
|
|
Section 3.19
|
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
|
|
A-19
|
|
Section 3.20
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
Section 3.21
|
|
Environmental Laws and Regulations
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
Section 3.22
|
|
Brokers; Expenses
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
Section 3.23
|
|
Takeover Statutes
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
Section 3.24
|
|
Relationships with Customers, Suppliers, Distributors and Sales
Representatives
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
Section 4.1
|
|
Organization
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
Section 4.2
|
|
Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
Section 4.3
|
|
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
Section 4.4
|
|
Litigation
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
Section 4.5
|
|
Information in the Proxy Statement
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
Section 4.6
|
|
Ownership of Company Capital Stock
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
A-i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Section 4.7
|
|
Sufficient Funds
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
Section 4.8
|
|
Merger Sub
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
Section 4.9
|
|
No Vote of Parent Stockholders
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
Section 4.10
|
|
Finders or Brokers
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
Section 4.11
|
|
Ownership of Shares
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
Section 5.1
|
|
Interim Operations of the Company
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
Section 5.2
|
|
No Solicitation; Unsolicited Proposals
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
Section 6.1
|
|
Notification of Certain Matters
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
Section 6.2
|
|
Access
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
Section 6.3
|
|
Consents and Approvals
|
|
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A-30
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Section 6.4
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Publicity
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Section 6.5
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Directors and Officers Insurance and Indemnification
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Section 6.6
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State Takeover Laws
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Section 6.7
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Certain Tax Matters
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Section 6.8
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Section 16
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Section 6.9
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Employee Benefits Matters
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Section 6.10
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Standstill Agreements; Confidentiality Agreements
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to Each Partys Obligations to Effect the Merger
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Section 7.2
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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Section 7.3
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION
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Section 8.1
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Termination
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Section 8.2
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Effect of Termination
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ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 9.1
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Amendment and Modification; Waiver
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Section 9.2
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Non-survival of Representations and Warranties
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Section 9.3
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Expenses
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Section 9.4
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Notices
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Section 9.5
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Certain Definitions
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Section 9.6
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Terms Defined Elsewhere
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Section 9.7
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Interpretation
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Section 9.8
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Counterparts
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Section 9.9
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Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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Section 9.10
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Severability
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Section 9.11
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction
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Section 9.12
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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A-45
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Section 9.13
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Assignment
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Section 9.14
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Enforcement; Remedies
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Section 9.15
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Headings
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A-ii
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of Stockholders Agreement
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Exhibit B
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Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
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Exhibit C
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Form of Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
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SCHEDULES
Schedule A Supporting Stockholder List
Company Disclosure Schedule
A-iii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter referred to as
this Agreement), dated as of
September 1, 2008 by and among Teradyne, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation (Parent), Turin
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), and
Eagle Test Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company).
RECITALS:
A. The Boards of Directors of Parent and the Company deem
it advisable and in the best interests of each corporation and
their respective stockholders that Parent acquire the Company
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
B. The acquisition of the Company shall be effected through
a merger (the Merger) of Merger Sub into the
Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended
(the DGCL), as a result of which the Company
shall become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
C. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and as a condition and inducement to Parents
willingness to enter into this Agreement, the stockholders of
the Company listed on Schedule A have entered into
Stockholder Agreements, dated as of the date of this Agreement,
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
Stockholder Agreements), pursuant to which
such stockholders have, among other things, agreed to give
Merger Sub a proxy to vote all of the shares of capital stock of
the Company that such stockholders own.
D. The Board of Directors of the Company (the
Company Board of Directors) has unanimously,
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein:
(i) determined that the Merger is in the best interests of
the Company and its stockholders; (ii) approved and
declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger; and
(iii) determined to recommend that the Companys
stockholders adopt this Agreement.
F. The Board of Directors of, or authorized committee
thereof, Parent and Merger Sub have, on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein, unanimously declared advisable
this Agreement and the Merger.
G. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to
(i) make certain representations and warranties in
connection with the Merger; (ii) make certain covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger; and
(iii) prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
THE
PARTIES AGREE AS
FOLLOWS:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The
Merger.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, the
Company and Merger Sub shall consummate the Merger pursuant to
which (i) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
thereupon cease; (ii) the Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger and shall continue to be governed by
the DGCL; and (iii) the separate corporate existence of the
Company with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and
franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger. The
corporation surviving the Merger is sometimes hereinafter
referred to as the Surviving Corporation. The
Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of
the DGCL.
(b) Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation shall take all
necessary action such that: (i) the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended so
as to read in its entirety in the form set forth as
Exhibit B hereto until thereafter changed or amended
as provided therein or by applicable Law; and
A-1
(ii) the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be
amended so as to read in its entirety in the form set forth as
Exhibit C until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
Section 1.2 Effective
Time.
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause an appropriate
certificate of merger or other appropriate documents (the
Certificate of Merger) to be executed and
filed on the Closing Date (or on such other date as Parent and
the Company may agree) with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required
under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time
such Certificate of Merger have been duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such date and
time as is agreed upon by the parties and specified in the
Certificate of Merger, such date and time hereinafter referred
to as the Effective Time.
Section 1.3 Closing.
The closing of the Merger (the Closing) will
take place at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on a date to be
specified by the parties, such date to as soon as practicable
and in no event later than the fifth (5th) Business Day after
satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than those that by their terms cannot be
satisfied until the time of the Closing but subject to the
fulfillment or waiver of such conditions), at the offices of
WilmerHale, 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, unless
another date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in
this Agreement as the Closing Date.
Section 1.4 Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.
The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be appointed as
the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of
the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, from and
after the Effective Time, shall continue as the officers of the
Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective
successors shall have been duly elected, designated or
qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal
in accordance with the Surviving Corporations certificate
of incorporation and bylaws.
Section 1.5 Subsequent
Actions.
If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving
Corporation shall determine, in its sole discretion, or shall be
advised, that any deeds, bills of sale, instruments of
conveyance, assignments, assurances or any other actions or
things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of
record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right,
title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties
or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub acquired or to
be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in
connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this
Agreement, then the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the
name and on behalf of either the Company or Merger Sub, all such
deeds, bills of sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments and
assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each
of such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and
things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or
confirm any and all right, title or interest in, to and under
such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation
or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
Section 1.6 Stockholders
Meeting.
(a) As promptly as practicable following the date of this
Agreement (and in any event within ten (10) Business
Days), the Company shall prepare and file as promptly as
practicable with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) a proxy for a special meeting of the
Companys stockholders (the Special
Meeting) (together with any amendments thereof or
supplements thereto and any other required proxy materials, the
Proxy Statement) relating to the Merger and
this Agreement; provided, that Parent, Merger Sub and
their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review
the Proxy Statement before it is filed with the SEC and the
Company shall give due consideration to all reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent,
Merger Sub and their counsel with the intention that the Proxy
Statement be in a form ready to print and mail to the
stockholders of the Company as promptly as practicable following
the date
A-2
of this Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly furnish
to the Company in writing all information concerning Parent and
Merger Sub that may be required by applicable securities Laws or
reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement. Subject to Section 5.2(c) hereof, the Company
shall include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the
Company Board of Directors that stockholders of the Company vote
in favor of the adoption of this Agreement in accordance with
the DGCL (the Company Recommendation) and the
opinion of the Company Financial Advisor referred to in
Section 3.19. The Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to obtain and furnish the information required to be
included by the SEC in the Proxy Statement and, after
consultation with Merger Sub, respond promptly to any comments
made by the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement. The Company
shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel with copies
of any written comments, and shall inform them of any oral
comments, that the Company or its counsel may receive from time
to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy
Statement promptly after the Companys receipt of such
comments, and any written or oral responses thereto. Parent,
Merger Sub and their counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review any such written responses and the Company
shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions,
deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Merger Sub and
their counsel. The Company shall not mail any Proxy Statement,
or any amendment or supplement thereto, to the Companys
stockholders unless it has first obtained the consent of Parent
and Merger Sub to such mailing, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The Company, on
the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand,
agree to promptly correct any information provided by it for use
in the Proxy Statement if and to the extent that it shall have
become false or misleading in any material respect or as
otherwise required by applicable Law, and the Company further
agrees to cause the Proxy Statement, as so corrected (if
applicable), to be filed with the SEC and, if any such
correction is made following the mailing of the Proxy Statement
as provided in Section 1.6(b)(ii), mailed to holders of
shares (the Shares) of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the Common
Stock), in each case as and to the extent required by
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder (the Exchange
Act) or the SEC (or its staff).
(b) The Company, acting through the Company Board of
Directors, shall, in accordance with and subject to the
requirements of applicable Law:
(i) (A) as promptly as practicable following the date
of this Agreement set a record date for, call and give notice of
the Special Meeting for the purpose of considering and taking
action upon this Agreement (with the record date and meeting
date set in consultation with Merger Sub, with the meeting date
being no later than thirty (30) Business Days following the
earliest of the date on which the SEC staff advises the Company
that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement (or that
the SEC staff advises that it is not reviewing the Proxy
Statement) or that the Company may commence mailing the Proxy
Statement); and (B) as promptly as practicable following
the date of this Agreement, convene and hold the Special Meeting;
(ii) cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to
its stockholders; and
(iii) use its reasonable best efforts to: (A) solicit
from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement; and (B) secure any approval of stockholders of
the Company that is required by the DGCL and any other
applicable Law to effect the Merger.
A-3
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
Section 2.1 Conversion
of Capital Stock.
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of any party hereto or of the holders of any
securities of the Company or common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of Merger Sub (the Merger Sub Common
Stock):
(a) Merger Sub Common Stock. Each
issued and outstanding share of Merger Sub Common Stock shall be
converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned
Stock. All Shares that are owned by the
Company and any Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any of
their respective subsidiaries or affiliates shall be cancelled
and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Common
Stock. Each issued and outstanding Share
(other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Section 2.1(b) and Dissenting Shares) shall be
automatically converted into the right to receive $15.65 per
share, payable to the holder thereof in cash, without interest
(the Merger Consideration). From and after
the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease
to exist, and each holder of a certificate (each, a
Certificate and collectively, the
Certificates) or book-entry share (each, a
Book-Entry Share and collectively, the
Book-Entry Shares) representing any such
Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor
upon the surrender of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share in
accordance with Section 2.2, without interest thereon.
(d) Adjustment to Merger
Consideration. The Merger Consideration shall
be adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock
split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any
dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Common
Stock), cash dividend, reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like
change with respect to Common Stock occurring on or after the
date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
Section 2.2 Exchange
of Certificates and Book Entry Shares.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall (i) designate a bank or trust
company to act as the payment agent in connection with the
Merger (the Paying Agent), which Paying Agent
shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company and
(ii) enter into a paying agent agreement with such Paying
Agent to act as agent for the payment of the Merger
Consideration. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent funds
in an amount equal to the aggregate Merger Consideration (such
funds, the Exchange Fund). Such funds shall
be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent, in its
sole discretion, pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to
the holders of the Shares. Earnings from such investments shall
be the sole and exclusive property of Parent, and no part of
such earnings shall accrue to the benefit of holders of Shares.
In the event the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to make all
such payments, Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be
deposited, additional funds with the Paying Agent in an amount
that is equal to the deficiency in the amount of funds required
to make such payments. The Paying Agent shall make payments of
the aggregate Merger Consideration out of the Exchange Fund in
accordance with this Agreement. The Exchange Fund shall not be
used for any other purpose.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent and
Merger Sub shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder
of record of a Certificate(s) or Book-Entry Share(s), which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
Shares, and whose Shares were converted pursuant to
Section 2.1 into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only
upon delivery of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares to the
Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for payment of the
Merger
A-4
Consideration. Such letter and instructions can be faxed to the
holder of record upon request. Upon surrender of a Certificate
or Book-Entry Shares for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to
such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the
holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled
to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for
each Share formerly represented by such Certificate or
Book-Entry Share and the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. Such payment shall be
made to the holder of record by bank check; provided,
that any holder of record entitled to a payment in excess of
$500,000 shall have the right to receive payment by electronic
wire transfer, in which case payment shall be made net of any
applicable wire transfer fees. If payment of the Merger
Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the surrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share is
registered, it shall be a condition precedent of payment that:
(x) the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered
shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form
for transfer; and (y) the Person requesting such payment
shall have paid any transfer and other similar taxes required by
reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person
other than the registered holder of the Certificate or
Book-Entry Share surrendered or shall have established to the
satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax either
has been paid or is not required to be paid. Until surrendered
as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Certificate or
Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration in cash as contemplated by this Section 2.2,
without interest thereon.
(c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in
Shares. At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter
there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on
the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time,
the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided
for herein or by applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and
exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(d) Termination of Fund; No
Liability. At any time following six months
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds
(including any interest received with respect thereto) made
available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed (or for which
disbursement is pending subject only to the Paying Agents
routine administrative procedures) to holders of Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled
to look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or other similar Laws) only as general
creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration
payable upon due surrender of their Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying
Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate or
Book-Entry Share for Merger Consideration delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar Law. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share has not
been surrendered prior to two years after the Effective Time (or
immediately prior to such earlier date on which the Merger
Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share
would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
Governmental Entity), any such cash in respect of such
Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall, to the extent permitted
by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving
Corporation.
(e) Withholding Rights. Parent,
Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent, as
the case may be, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Shares such amounts that Parent,
Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the Code), the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder or any provision of applicable Law. To
the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, Merger Sub,
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the holder of Shares in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.
(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event that any
Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the
A-5
making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the
Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.1 hereof; provided, however, that
Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to
the payment of such Merger Consideration, require the owners of
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in
such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation
or the Paying Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to
have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
(g) Investment of Exchange
Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest all cash
held by the Paying Agent as reasonably directed by Parent;
provided, however, that any investment of such
cash shall be limited to (i) direct short-term obligations
of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal
and interest by, the U.S. government, (ii) commercial
paper obligations receiving the highest rating from either
Moodys Investor Services, Inc. or Standard &
Poors, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, or
(iii) money market funds invested solely in any of the
foregoing, or a combination thereof; and provided,
further, that if the value of the cash held by the Paying
Agent pursuant to this Section 2.2 is reduced below the
amount necessary to pay any unpaid Merger Consideration, Parent
shall immediately deposit additional funds with the Paying Agent
sufficient to correct this deficiency. Any interest and other
income resulting from such investments shall be the property of
Parent and paid to Parent upon demand.
Section 2.3 Dissenting
Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and held by a holder who is entitled to demand and properly
demands appraisal of such Shares (Dissenting
Shares) pursuant to, and who complies in all respects
with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the Appraisal
Rights) shall not be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, but instead the holder of such
Shares shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of such
Dissenting Shares in accordance with the Appraisal Rights. At
the Effective Time, all Dissenting Shares shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease
to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the fair value of such shares in accordance with the
provisions of the Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise
shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to dissent under the
Appraisal Rights, then the right of such holder to be paid the
fair value of such holders Dissenting Shares shall cease
and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been
converted as of the Effective Time into, and to have become
exchangeable solely for, the right to receive the Merger
Consideration.
(b) The Company shall serve prompt notice to Merger Sub of
any demands received by the Company for dissenters rights
of any Shares, and Merger Sub shall have the right to
participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Merger
Sub, make any payment with respect to, or settle or compromise
or offer to settle or compromise, any such demand, or agree to
do any of the foregoing.
Section 2.4 Treatment
of Company Options.
(a) At the Effective Time, each option to purchase shares
of Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans (each, a
Company Option) that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then
vested or exercisable, shall be assumed and converted
automatically at the Effective Time into an option to acquire
shares of Parent Stock, on substantially the same terms and
conditions as were applicable under such Company Option
(including vesting schedule) except that (i) the number of
shares of Parent Stock subject to each such option or right
shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares of
Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to
the Effective Time by a fraction (the Equity Award
Exchange Ratio), the numerator of which is the Merger
Consideration and the denominator of which is the average
closing price of Parent Stock on the New York Stock Exchange
over the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding
(but not including) the Closing Date (rounded down to the
nearest whole share) and (ii) the exercise price per share
of Parent Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) shall
equal (x) the per share exercise price for the shares of
Common Stock otherwise purchasable pursuant to such Company
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by
(y) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio. As soon as reasonably
practicable following the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver
to each holder of a Company Option
A-6
an appropriate notice setting forth the terms of such assumption
and conversion. With respect to any Company Option that is an
incentive stock option (within the meaning of
Section 422 of the Code) immediately prior to the Effective
Time, the parties hereto intend that such assumption and
conversion shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, conform
to the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code.
(b) Parent shall take such actions as are necessary for the
assumption of the Company Options pursuant to this
Section 2.4, including the reservation, issuance and
listing of Parent Stock as is necessary to effectuate the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.4. Parent shall
prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-8
with respect to the shares of Parent Stock subject to the
assumed Company Options as soon as practicable and in no event
later than the fifth (5th) Business Day following the Effective
Time.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the Companys disclosure schedule
delivered to Parent immediately prior to the execution of this
Agreement (the Company Disclosure Schedule)
or as disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, or any report
filed with the SEC by the Company pursuant to the Exchange Act
after the date of filing of such
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on the SECs EDGAR system at least three
Business Days prior to the date hereof (other than any
information in the Risk Factors and Note
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements sections of such
Company SEC Documents, and other than any other forward-looking
statements contained in such Company SEC Documents that are of a
nature that they speculate about future developments) (the
Designated SEC Documents), the Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as set forth
below. Each disclosure set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule is identified by reference to, or has been grouped
under a heading referring to, a specific section of this
Agreement and disclosure made pursuant to any section thereof
shall be deemed to be disclosed on each of the other sections of
the Company Disclosure Schedule to the extent the applicability
of the disclosure to such other section is readily apparent from
the disclosure made.
Section 3.1 Organization.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal
entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization
and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry
on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do
business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions
which recognize such concept) as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its
assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so organized,
validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or to have such
power or authority, individually, or in the aggregate, has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and correct list of each Subsidiary of the
Company. Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
also sets forth the jurisdiction of organization and percentage
of outstanding equity interests (including partnership interests
and limited liability company interests) owned by the Company or
its Subsidiaries of each such Subsidiary. All equity interests
(including partnership interests and limited liability company
interests) of such Subsidiaries (i) are owned, of record
and beneficially, by the Company or by another Subsidiary of the
Company free and clear of all Liens and (ii) have been duly
and validly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and were not issued in violation of any
preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or right of
first refusal or similar rights. Other than the Subsidiaries of
the Company set forth on Section 3.1(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not own or control,
directly or indirectly, a 5% or greater equity interest in any
Person.
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Section 3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 90,000,000 shares of Common Stock; and
(ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the Preferred Stock). As of
the close of business on August 29, 2008, there were
23,039,801 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.
Since such time and date, no additional shares of Common Stock
have been issued except pursuant to exercises of Company Options
pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, in each case, in accordance
with their terms or as specifically described in
Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. No
shares of Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company
or by any Subsidiary of the Company. No shares of Preferred
Stock have been designated, issued or outstanding. No shares of
Common Stock are reserved for issuance other than
2,600,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance
pursuant to the Company Stock Plans (consisting of
1,198,247 shares subject to outstanding Company Options and
1,401,753 shares available for future grants). There are no
bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having voting
rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(Voting Debt), whether issued by the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person, issued and
outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of the Companys
capital stock are, and all Shares which may be issued pursuant
to the exercise of outstanding Company Options will be, when
issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not and
will not be subject to or issued in violation of any preemptive
rights.
(b) Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list of all outstanding
Company Options, indicating with respect to each such Company
Option (i) the name of the holder thereof, (ii) the
Company Stock Plan under which it was granted, (iii) the
number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Company Option,
(iv) the exercise price, (v) the date of grant, and
(vi) the vesting schedule, including whether (and to what
extent) the vesting will be accelerated in any way by the Merger
or by termination of employment or change in position following
consummation of the Merger. There are no outstanding options to
purchase shares of Common Stock other than options issued
pursuant to the Company Stock Plans. The Company has delivered
to Parent complete and accurate copies of the Company Stock
Plans and the forms of all stock option agreements evidencing
Company Options.
(c) Except as described in this Section 3.2:
(i) there are no shares of capital stock or other equity
securities of the Company, or securities exchangeable into or
exercisable for such equity securities, authorized, designated,
issued or outstanding; (ii) there are no outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities
or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to
the issuance of capital stock or securities exchangeable into or
exercisable for shares of capital stock to which the Company or
any of the Companys Subsidiaries is a party or by which
the Company or any of the Companys Subsidiaries is bound,
obligating the Company or any of the Companys Subsidiaries
to: (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock
or other equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company, securities convertible into or exchangeable for
such shares or equity interests or any Voting Debt;
(B) grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, otherwise
modify or amend or enter into any such subscription, option,
warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right,
agreement or arrangement; or (C) redeem or otherwise
acquire any such shares of capital stock, securities
exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of capital stock, or
other equity interests. There are no obligations of the Company
or any of the Companys Subsidiaries to provide funds to,
or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in, any Person. Since March 9,
2006, the Company has not declared or paid any dividend or
distribution in respect of the Common Stock, and has not issued,
sold, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any Common
Stock, and the Company Board of Directors has not authorized any
of the foregoing. Neither the Company nor any of the
Companys Subsidiaries has any outstanding stock
appreciation rights, phantom stock, performance based rights or
similar rights or obligations. There are no registration rights,
and there is no rights agreement, poison pill
anti-takeover plan or other agreement or understanding to which
the Company or any of the Companys Subsidiaries is a party
or by which it or they are bound with respect to any equity
security of any class of the Company or any of the
Companys Subsidiaries.
(d) The Companys past and current stock option grant
practices (i) complied with all applicable Company Stock
Plans, stock exchange rules and applicable Laws, (ii) have
been fairly presented in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the
Companys financial statements,
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and (iii) have resulted only in exercise prices that
correspond to the fair market value on the date that the grants
were actually authorized under applicable Law. As of the date of
this Agreement, the Company has no ongoing internal review of
any irregularities in its past or current stock option practices.
(e) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent a
copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation and by-laws
(or like organizational documents) of the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries, and each such copy is true, correct and
complete and each such instrument is in full force and effect.
(f) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or, to the Companys Knowledge, any Affiliate of the
Company, is a party with respect to the voting of the capital
stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company has not granted any preemptive rights,
anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or similar
rights.
Section 3.3 Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Company Action.
The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the Merger. The execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the
consummation of the Merger, have been duly and validly
authorized by the Company Board of Directors, and no other
corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to
authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, subject to the
adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of all
of the Shares entitled to vote thereon. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due and
valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and
Merger Sub, is a valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except that: (i) such enforcement may be subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Laws, now or
hereafter in effect, affecting creditors rights generally;
and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive
and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 3.4 Board
Approvals.
The Company Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and
held, has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement
and the Merger are advisable and in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders; (ii) duly and validly
approved and taken all corporate action required to be taken by
the Company Board of Directors to authorize the consummation of
the Merger; (iii) approved this Agreement and the Merger,
which approval, to the extent applicable, constituted approval
under the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL as a result
of which, assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties in Section 4.6, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, are not and will not be
subject to the restrictions on business combinations
under the provision of Section 203 of the DGCL or any other
moratorium, control share, fair
price, takeover or interested
stockholder or similar Law that might otherwise apply;
(iv) recommended that the stockholders of the Company adopt
this Agreement; and (v) directed that this Agreement be
submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their adoption
and approval. No further corporate action is required by the
Company Board of Directors, pursuant to the DGCL or otherwise,
in order for the Company to approve this Agreement or the
Merger, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the holders
of a majority of the outstanding Shares, as contemplated by
Section 1.6, which is the only stockholder vote that is
required for adoption of this Agreement and the consummation of
the Merger by the Company.
Section 3.5 Consents
and Approvals; No Violations.
None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement
by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the Merger or
compliance by the Company with any of the provisions of this
Agreement will: (i) violate, conflict with or result in any
breach of any provision of the Companys certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or any comparable documents of any of
the Companys Subsidiaries; (ii) require any filing by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with, or the issuance of
any permit, authorization, consent or approval by, any federal,
state, local, foreign or supranational court, arbitral tribunal,
administrative agency, commission or other governmental or
regulatory authority or agency, including any self-regulatory
organization (each, a Governmental Entity)
(except for: (A) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act or
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the Nasdaq Global Market (the Nasdaq);
(B) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Delaware Secretary of State; (C) the filing by the Company
with the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of
the Department of Justice of a premerger notification and report
form required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act), and any similar filing under any foreign
antitrust Law; or (D) the filing with the SEC and the
Nasdaq of the Proxy Statement and such reports under
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the Merger; (iii) result
in a violation or breach of, constitute (with or without notice
or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right,
including, but not limited to, any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration) under, result in the loss of a
benefit, the imposition of an obligation or the creation of a
Lien under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
note, bond, mortgage, lien, indenture, lease, license, contract
or agreement, or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets is bound (the Company
Agreements); or (iv) violate any Law applicable
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets; except in the case of clauses
(ii), (iii) or (iv) where: (x) any failure to
obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals;
(y) any failure to make such filings; or (z) any such
modifications, violations, rights, breaches, defaults, losses of
benefits, impositions of obligations, or creations of Liens have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.6 Company
SEC Documents and Financial Statements.
Since March 9, 2006, the Company has timely filed or
furnished (as applicable) with the SEC all forms, reports,
schedules, statements and other documents required by it to be
filed or furnished (as applicable) with the SEC, including those
documents required to be filed or furnished (as applicable)
under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the Securities Act), or the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act),
including all certifications and statements required by
(i) Rule 13a-14
or 15d-14 of
the Exchange Act or (ii) 18 U.S.C. § 1350
(Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) (such documents and
any other documents filed by the Company with the SEC, including
those that the Company may file after the date hereof until the
Closing, as amended since the time of their filing,
collectively, the Company SEC Documents) and
complete and correct copies of all such Company SEC Documents
are available to Parent through public sources. As of their
respective filing dates (or if amended subsequent to filing, as
of the date of their last amendment filed prior to the date of
this Agreement) and, in the case of any proxy statement, as of
the date mailed to shareholders and the date of the meeting, the
Company SEC Documents: (i) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; and (ii) complied as
to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the
case may be and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder. All of the consolidated financial statements
(including all related notes and schedules) of the Company
included in the Company SEC Documents (collectively, the
Financial Statements): (A) have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements,
as may be permitted by the SEC on
Form 10-Q
or any successor form under the Exchange Act); and
(B) fairly present in all material respects the financial
position and the results of operations and cash flows of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the times and
for the periods referred to therein consistent with the books
and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company has
heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of
any amendments or modifications which have not yet been filed
with the SEC to agreements, documents or other instruments which
previously had been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant
to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
Section 3.7 Internal
Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) The Company has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures as required by
Rule 13a-15(e)
or 15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act. The Companys disclosure controls
and procedures are effective to ensure that all information
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it
files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is (i) made known
on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the
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preparation of the Companys documents that it files or
furnishes under the Exchange Act, (ii) recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC, and (iii) accumulated and
communicated to the Companys management as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make
the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company has established and
maintains a system of internal accounting controls over
financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) to ensure the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including without
limitation such policies and procedures specified in
Rule 14a-15(f)(1)-(3)
of the Exchange Act. The Companys management has completed
an assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys
internal controls over financial reporting in compliance with
the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
for the year ended September 30, 2007, and such assessment
concluded that such controls were effective. The assessment of
the effectiveness of the Companys internal controls over
financial reporting has been audited by Ernst & Young
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated
in their report which is included in the Company SEC Documents.
The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
of such disclosure controls and procedures prior to the date of
this Agreement, to the Companys auditors and the audit
committee of the Company Board of Directors and on
Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(x) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal controls over financial
reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any
material respect the Companys ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (y) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the
Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains
accurate books and records reflecting its assets and liabilities
and maintains proper and adequate internal control over
financial reporting which provide assurance that
(i) transactions are executed with managements
authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of the consolidated financial statements
of the Company and to maintain accountability for the
Companys consolidated assets, (iii) access to assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is permitted only in
accordance with managements authorization, (iv) the
reporting of assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
compared with existing assets at regular intervals, and
(v) accounts, notes and other receivables and inventory are
recorded accurately, and proper and adequate procedures are
implemented to effect the collection thereof on a current and
timely basis.
(c) Since March 9, 2006, (i) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or
representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has
received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or
oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting
controls, including any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices,
and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation
of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar
violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the Company the Board of Directors or any
committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company.
(d) The Company has not, since March 9, 2006, extended
or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit,
modified or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a
personal loan or otherwise, to or for any director or Executive
Officer of the Company. There are no loans or extensions of
credit maintained by the Company to which the second sentence of
Section 13(k)(1) of the Exchange Act applies.
(e) To the Companys Knowledge, Ernst &
Young LLP, the Companys current auditors, is and has been
at all times since its engagement by the Company
(x) independent with respect to the Company
within the meaning of
Regulation S-X
and (y) in compliance with subsections (g) through
(l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act (to the extent
applicable) and the related rules of the SEC and the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board.
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Section 3.8 Absence
of Certain Changes.
Since June 30, 2008 (the Balance Sheet
Date), the businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material respects, in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
Since the Balance Sheet Date, there has not been (i) any
event, fact, circumstance, change or effect, either individually
or in the aggregate with all such other events, facts,
circumstances, changes or effects, that has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect or (ii) any other action or event that would have
required the consent of Parent pursuant to Sections 5.1(a),
(b), (d), (e), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o),
(p) and (q) of this Agreement had such action or event
occurred after the execution of this Agreement.
Section 3.9 No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except: (a) as reflected or otherwise reserved
against on the balance sheet of the Company as of June 30,
2008 included in the Financial Statements; (b) for
liabilities and obligations incurred since June 30, 2008 in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(c) for liabilities and obligations for investment banking,
accounting and legal fees incurred in connection with the
negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
Merger; (d) for liabilities and obligations incurred under
any Company Agreement; (e) for liabilities and obligations
which have been discharged or paid in full; and
(f) liabilities that have not had, and could not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
of the Company has incurred any liabilities or obligations of
any nature (whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, and
whether or not required to be reflected in financial statements
in accordance with GAAP).
Section 3.10 Litigation.
There is no material claim, action, suit, arbitration,
investigation, alternative dispute resolution action or any
other judicial or administrative proceeding, whether in law or
equity, civil, criminal, administrative or otherwise
(individually, a Legal Proceeding), pending
against (or, to the Companys Knowledge, threatened against
or naming as a party thereto) the Company or any of the
Companys Subsidiaries. To the Companys Knowledge,
there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be
expected to lead to a Legal Proceeding that would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any of the Companys Subsidiaries is subject to
any outstanding order, writ, injunction, decree or arbitration
ruling or judgment of a Governmental Entity.
Section 3.11 Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Benefit Plans means all
material benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other
arrangements (whether written or oral), including any employee
welfare plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(ERISA), any employee pension benefit plan
within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not
such plan is subject to ERISA), and any bonus, incentive,
deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option,
severance, employment, change of control or fringe benefit plan,
program or agreement, including, without limitation,
indemnification or
gross-up
provisions with respect to any compensation or benefit
arrangement, in each case that are entered into, sponsored,
maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, in which present
or former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
participate; provided that Benefit Plans shall not include any
Foreign Plans or any plan, program or arrangement under which
any Governmental Entity provides compensation or benefits as
required under the Laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United
States. ERISA Affiliate means any entity
which is, or at any applicable time was, a member of (1) a
controlled group of corporations (as defined in
Section 414(b) of the Code), (2) a group of trades or
businesses under common control (as defined in
Section 414(c) of the Code), or (3) an affiliated
service group (as defined under Section 414(m) of the Code
or the regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any
of which includes or included the Company or a Subsidiary. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term Foreign
Plans shall refer to each material plan, program or
contract that is subject to or governed by the laws of any
jurisdiction other than the United States, and which would have
been treated as a Benefit Plan had it been a United States plan,
program or contract, provided that Foreign Plans shall not
include any plan,
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program or arrangement under which any Governmental Entity
provides compensation or benefits as required under the Laws of
a jurisdiction other than the United States. It is agreed and
understood that no representation or warranty is made in respect
of employee benefit matters in any Section of this Agreement
other than this Section 3.11.
(b) Section 3.11 of the Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list of all Benefit Plans and
Foreign Plans. The Company has heretofore made available to
Parent copies of each of the Benefit Plans and certain related
documents, including, but not limited to: (i) each writing
constituting a part of such Benefit Plan, including all
amendments thereto (or a written summary of any unwritten
Benefit Plan); (ii) the three most recent Annual Reports
(Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedules, if any;
(iii) the most recent determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) (if
applicable) for such Benefit Plan; (iv) the most recent
financial statements for each Benefit Plan; (v) each trust
agreement, group annuity contract and summary plan description,
if any, relating to such Benefit Plan; (vi) all personnel,
payroll and employment manuals and policies; (vii) all
employee handbooks and (viii) all reports regarding the
satisfaction of the nondiscrimination requirements of
Sections 410(b), 401(k) and 401(m) of the Code.
(c) (i) The Company and each Subsidiary, and each
ERISA Affiliate are in compliance in all material respects with
current applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, and each
Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in all
material respects in compliance with its terms and applicable
Law including applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and
the regulations thereunder; (ii) each of the Benefit Plans
intended to be qualified within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the IRS or is entitled to rely upon a
favorable opinion issued by the IRS, and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, there are no existing circumstances or any events
that have occurred that could reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan;
(iii) no Benefit Plan is funded by, associated with or
related to a voluntary employees beneficiary
association within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9)
of the Code; (iv) no Benefit Plan provides medical or other
welfare benefits following termination of employment, other
than: (A) coverage mandated by applicable Law; or
(B) benefits under any employee pension plan
(as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA);
(v) no Benefit Plan subject to ERISA holds securities
issued directly to it by the Company, any of the Companys
Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates; (vi) all
contributions, premiums or other amounts payable by the Company
or its Subsidiaries or their ERISA Affiliates as of the date
hereof with respect to each Benefit Plan in respect of current
or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with
GAAP (other than with respect to amounts not yet due);
(vii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has engaged
in a transaction in connection with which the Company or its
Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a material
civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of
ERISA or a material tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or
4976 of the Code; (viii) there are no pending, threatened
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, anticipated claims (other
than claims for benefits in accordance with the terms of the
Benefit Plans) by, on behalf of or against any of the Benefit
Plans or any trusts related thereto which could reasonably be
expected to result in any liability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (ix) all filings and reports as to each
Benefit Plan required to have been submitted to the Internal
Revenue Service or to the United States Department of Labor have
been timely submitted; provided that to the extent not so
submitted there will be no material liability to the Company;
and (x) all Foreign Plans: (A) have been maintained in
material accordance with their terms and all applicable Laws and
requirements; (B) if they are intended to qualify for
special Tax treatment, meet all material requirements for such
treatment; and (C) if they are required to be funded
and/or
book-reserved, are funded
and/or
book-reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial
assumptions and in accordance with applicable Law.
(d) With respect to any Employee Plan, no administrative
investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding by the
Department of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service or other
United States governmental agencies is in progress or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, pending or threatened.
(e) Neither the Company, any of the Companys
Subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has (i) ever
maintained a Benefit Plan which was ever subject to
Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA or
(ii) ever been obligated to contribute to a
multiemployer plan (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
A-13
(f) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is in material
compliance with all currently applicable Laws respecting
employment, discrimination in employment, terms and conditions
of employment.
(g) Each Benefit Plan is amendable and terminable
unilaterally by the Company and any of the Companys
Subsidiaries which are a party thereto or covered thereby at any
time without material liability to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as a result thereof (other than for benefits
accrued through the date of termination or amendment and
reasonable administrative expenses related thereto) and no
Benefit Plan, plan documentation or agreement, summary plan
description or other written communication distributed generally
to employees by its terms prohibits the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries from amending or terminating any such Benefit Plan.
The investment vehicles used to fund the Benefit Plans may be
changed at any time without incurring a sales charge, surrender
fee or other similar expense.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any oral or written (i) agreement with any
stockholders, director, Executive Officer or other key employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) the benefits
of which are contingent, or the terms of which are altered, upon
the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries of the nature of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (B) providing any term of
employment or compensation guarantee or (C) providing
severance benefits or other benefits after the termination of
employment of such director, Executive Officer or key employee;
(ii) agreement, plan or arrangement under which any person
may receive payments from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that may be subject to the tax imposed by Section 4999 of
the Code or included in the determination of such persons
parachute payment under Section 280G of the
Code, without regard to Section 280G(b)(4); or
(iii) agreement or plan binding the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, including any stock option plan, stock
appreciation right plan, restricted stock plan, stock purchase
plan or severance benefit plan, any of the benefits of which
shall be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which
shall be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any
of the benefits of which shall be calculated on the basis of any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(i) Each Benefit Plan that is a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan (as defined in Code
Section 409A(d)(1)) (i) has been operated since
January 1, 2005 in reasonable, good faith compliance with
Code Section 409A, IRS Notice
2005-1 and
the regulations thereunder and (ii) is in documentary
compliance with the requirements of Code Section 409A, IRS
Notice
2005-1 and
the regulations thereunder. No event has occurred that would be
treated by Code Section 409A(b) as a transfer of property
for purposes of Code Section 83. No stock option or equity
unit option granted under any Benefit Plan had an exercise price
that was or may have been less than the fair market value of the
underlying stock or equity units (as the case may be) as of the
date such option was granted, or has any feature for the
deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition
of income until the later of exercise or disposition of such
option.
Section 3.12 Taxes.
Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared
and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time
within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by
any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and
accurate in all respects; (ii) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes shown as due on such Tax
Returns; (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, there are
not pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in
writing, any audits, examinations, investigations or other
proceedings in respect of Taxes of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (iv) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has been a controlled corporation or a
distributing corporation in any distribution
occurring during the two-year period ending on the date hereof
that was purported or intended to be governed by
Section 355 of the Code; (v) neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary (A) has any actual or potential liability
under Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6
(or any comparable or similar provision of applicable Law), as a
transferee or successor, pursuant to any contractual obligation,
or otherwise for any Taxes of any person other than the Company
or any Subsidiary, or (B) is a party to, or bound by, any
Tax indemnity, Tax sharing, Tax allocation or similar agreement;
(vi) all Taxes that the Company or any Subsidiary is or was
required by Law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld
or collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the
proper Governmental
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Entity; and (vii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into any listed transaction
within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.601
l-4(b)(2) or 301.6111-2(b) or any analogous provision of state
or local Law.
Section 3.13 Contracts.
(a) Other than those (x) identified in
Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(y) filed as an exhibit to the Companys Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, or
(z) under which neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any remaining liabilities or obligations
(whether actual or contingent), neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract,
agreement or other instrument or obligation (written or oral):
(i) that is or would be required to be filed by the Company
as a material contract pursuant to
Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act;
(ii) relating to the incurring of Indebtedness by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of
$500,000 in the aggregate;
(iii) with any Affiliate of the Company (other than any
such contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation
(A) entered into with a Subsidiary which is a direct or
indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, (B) that
provides only for standard employee benefit generally made
available to all employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
(C) that provides only for purchase of shares of the
Companys common stock
and/or the
issuance of options to purchase shares of the Companys
common stock, in each case as approved by the Company Board of
Directors or its Compensation Committee or (D) the
Stockholder Agreement and other similar agreements executed in
connection with the Merger);
(iv) containing any non-competition, exclusive dealing or
other similar agreement, commitment, or obligation that has, or
would reasonably be expected to result in, the effect of
prohibiting or impairing the conduct of the business of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and as
currently proposed to be conducted;
(v) under which the Company or any Subsidiary is now, or
following the Effective Time, Parent or any of Parents
Affiliates (including without limitation the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries) would be, restricted from selling, licensing
or otherwise distributing any of their respective technology or
products, or providing services to, customers or potential
customers or any class of customers, in any geographic area,
during any period of time or any segment of the market or line
of business;
(vi) containing a most favored nation clause or
other term providing preferential pricing or treatment to a
third party other than pricing discounts given to customers in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(vii) under which a third party would be entitled to
receive a license or any other right to intellectual property of
Parent or any of Parents Affiliates following the Closing;
(viii) providing for any payments that are conditioned, in
whole or in part, on a change of control of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries;
(ix) providing a license to any third party for the right
to use or reproduce any Company Intellectual Property except
agreements with customers or other end-user customers of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(x) providing licenses, sublicenses or other agreements
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
authorized to use any third party Intellectual Property that is
material to Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
excluding any non-exclusive, generally commercially available,
off-the-shelf software programs;
(xi) pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries leases any real property to or from a third
party; or
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(xii) relating to the manufacturing or supply of any
material item used by the Company or a Subsidiary that is a
single or sole source of manufacturing or supply.
(such contracts set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, otherwise described in clauses (i)
through (xii), or set forth in the exhibit index of the
Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the
Company Material Contracts). Complete and
accurate copies of all Company Material Contracts have
heretofore been furnished to Parent. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction with any
Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
transaction that would be subject to proxy statement disclosure
pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
that has not been disclosed in a Designated SEC Document.
(b) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company is in breach of or default under the terms of any
Company Material Contract (nor does there exist any condition
which, upon the passage of time or the giving of notice or both,
would cause such a breach of or default under); and (ii) to
the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company
Material Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of
any Company Material Contract (nor does there exist any
condition which, upon the passage of time or the giving of
notice or both, would cause such a breach of or default under
any such Company Material Contract). Each Company Material
Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the
Subsidiary of the Company which is party thereto and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, and is in
full force and effect, except that: (A) such enforcement
may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or
hereafter in effect, relating to creditors rights
generally; and (B) equitable remedies of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief
may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of
the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(c) There are no provisions in any instrument related to
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
provide any restrictions on the repayment of the outstanding
Indebtedness thereunder, or that require that any financial
payment (other than payment of outstanding principal and accrued
interest) be made in the event of the repayment of the
outstanding Indebtedness thereunder prior to expiration.
Section 3.14 Title
to Properties; Encumbrances.
Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a complete and accurate list of all real property leased,
subleased or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and the location of the premises. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has good, valid and marketable title to, or, in the
case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests
in, all of the material tangible assets and properties it holds
or uses, in each case subject to no Liens, except for:
(a) Liens consisting of zoning, entitlement or other land
use or environmental regulations of any Government Entity,
which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially
impair the value of such properties or the use of such
properties in the ordinary course consistent with past practice;
(b) Liens for current Taxes, assessments or governmental
charges or levies on property not yet due and payable and Liens
for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which an adequate reserve has been provided
on the appropriate financial statements; and (c) Liens
constituting a carriers, warehousemens,
mechanics, materialmens, repairmans or other
similar Lien arising in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice (the foregoing Liens in clauses
(a)-(c), Permitted Liens). The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms of all
material leases of tangible properties to which they are a
party, except for non-compliance that would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has ever owned any real property.
Section 3.15 Intellectual
Property.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
Intellectual Property means all proprietary
rights of every kind and nature throughout the world owned or
used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the operation
of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries as it is
currently conducted and as it is currently proposed to be
conducted, including, without limitation, all rights and
interests pertaining to or deriving from (i) patents,
patent rights, patent applications (including all provisionals,
reissues, reexaminations, revisions,
A-16
divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part
and extensions of any patent or patent application and foreign
counterparts), inventions, discoveries, improvements,
innovations, industrial designs, and all applications for
registration of the foregoing; (ii) copyrights,
registrations and applications for copyrights, works, derivative
works, software (including, without limitation, all executables,
libraries, controls and source code), software documentation,
database rights, mask works, domain names, domain name
registrations, web sites, web pages, moral rights, rights of
privacy and publicity, and all applications for registration of
the foregoing; (iii) trade secrets, know-how, processes,
methods, data, formula, and information (including, without
limitation, ideas, research and development, formulas,
compositions and techniques, data, designs, drawings,
specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost
information, business and marketing plans and proposals,
documentation and manuals) (collectively, Trade
Secrets); and (iv) trademarks, service marks,
trade names, logos, designs, brand names, domain names, trade
dress, and slogans (including, without limitation, the name of
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and any fictitious
names used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and all
goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, and all
applications for registration of the foregoing.
(b) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns,
or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights
to use, all Intellectual Property used or necessary to conduct
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, as currently conducted.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger will
not result in the breach of, or create on behalf of any third
party the right to terminate or modify, (i) any license,
sublicense or other agreement to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party relating to any Intellectual Property
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is material
to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, as currently conducted (the Company Intellectual
Property), or (ii) any license, sublicense and
other agreement as to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party and pursuant to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is authorized to use any third party
Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently
conducted, excluding generally commercially available,
off-the-shelf software programs.
(d) All patents, patent applications, trademark and service
mark applications and registrations for trademarks, service
marks, copyrights and other forms of Intellectual Property
included in the Company Intellectual Property that is the
subject of any application, registration, filing, certificate,
or other document issued by, filed with, or recorded by any
Governmental Entity (Registered Intellectual
Property), are subsisting and have not expired or been
cancelled or abandoned, except for such issuances, registrations
or applications that the Company has permitted to expire or be
cancelled or abandoned in its reasonable business judgment.
(e) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened claims by any person alleging
infringement or misuse of Intellectual Property by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the conduct of the
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has not infringed,
and does not infringe, any intellectual property rights of any
person. The Company and its Subsidiaries use the Intellectual
Property of third parties only pursuant to valid and effective
license agreements.
(f) The Company has taken and takes commercially reasonable
steps to protect and preserve its rights in any material
Intellectual Property of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(including executing confidentiality and intellectual property
assignment agreements with current and past Executive Officers
and current and past employees and contractors that have or had
a role in the development of the Companys products,
including software, and Intellectual Property of the Company and
its Subsidiaries). No prior or current employee or officer or
any prior or current consultant or contractor of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has asserted or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, has any ownership in any Intellectual Property used by
the Company or its Subsidiaries in the operation of their
respective businesses (except for development agreements entered
into
A-17
with consultants and contractors in the ordinary course of
business where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was
provided a license including terms sufficient to conduct the
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as needed by
such consultants or contractors).
(g) To the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is
infringing, violating or misappropriating in any material
respect any of the Company Intellectual Property.
Section 3.16 Labor
Matters.
(a) Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a list of all employees of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries whose annual base salary exceeds $100,000 per year
for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008, along with
the position and the annual base salary of each such person.
Each current or past employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into a confidentiality and assignment
of inventions agreement with the Company, a copy or form of
which has previously been delivered to Parent. All of the
agreements referenced in the preceding sentence will continue to
be legal, valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and
effect immediately following the Effective Time in accordance
with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, as the case may be. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by any
collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or
understanding with a labor union or labor organization or works
council. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the
subject of any proceeding asserting that the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice or is
seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor
organization, nor is there pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, any labor strike, dispute, walkout, work
stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. The Company and each Subsidiary are in
material compliance with all applicable laws relating to the
hiring, employment, and termination of employees.
(b) No employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(i) has an employment agreement for employment that is not
at will, (ii) to the Companys Knowledge is in
violation of any term of any patent disclosure agreement,
non-competition agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a
former employer relating to the right of any such employee to be
employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries because of
the nature of the business conducted or presently proposed to be
conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to the
use of trade secrets or proprietary information of others, or
(iii) in the case of any key employee or group of key
employees, has given notice to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that such employee or any employee in a group of
key employees intends to terminate his or her employment with
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Section 3.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a list of all independent contractors and consultants
currently engaged by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
along with the position, date of retention and rate of
remuneration for each such person or entity. None of such
independent contractors or consultants is a party to a written
agreement or contract with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Each such independent contractor and consultant
has entered into a confidentiality and assignment of inventions
agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a copy or
form of which has previously been delivered to Parent. There are
no, and at no time have been, any independent contractors or
consultants who have provided services to the Company for a
period of six (6) consecutive months or longer. Neither the
Company not any of its Subsidiaries has ever had any temporary
or leased employees.
(d) Since December 31, 2006 and continuing through the
Closing Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has caused or will cause any employment loss (as
that term is defined or used in the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. § 2101 et
seq) or been obligated to provide notice or payment in lieu of
notice under any comparable local provision.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred, and no circumstances exist under which either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected
to incur, any material liability arising from the
misclassification of employees as consultants or independent
contractors, or from the misclassification of consultants or
independent contractors as employees.
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(f) Section 3.16(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a list of all employees of the Company employed in the
United States who are not citizens or permanent residents of the
United States, and indicates immigration status and the date
work authorization is scheduled to expire. All other persons
employed by the Company in the United States are citizens or
permanent residents. All persons employed in other jurisdictions
are employed in compliance with local Laws.
Section 3.17 Compliance
with Laws; Permits.
(a) The Company and each of the Companys Subsidiaries
have complied with and not defaulted under or violated any
applicable Laws and none of them has violated, or been
threatened to be charged or given notice of any violation of any
Law, at any of their respective properties, except where such
non-compliance, default or violation, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, nor any
of their respective directors, officers, employees nor, to the
Knowledge of the Company, consultants, joint venture partners,
agents, representatives or any other Person associated with or
acting on their behalf, have directly or indirectly (i), made,
promised, offered, or authorized (A) any unlawful payment
or the unlawful transfer of anything of value, directly or
indirectly, to any government official, employee or agent,
political party or any official of such party, or political
candidate, or (B) any unlawful bribe, rebate, influence
payment, kickback or similar unlawful payment, or
(ii) violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended, or any rules or regulations thereunder or any similar
anti-corruption or anti-bribery Laws applicable to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in any jurisdiction outside the
United States.
(c) The Company and the Companys Subsidiaries are in
possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses,
permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents,
certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity
necessary for the Company and the Companys Subsidiaries to
own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry
on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the
Company Permits), except where the failure to
have any such Company Permit, individually or in the aggregate,
has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are in full
force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force
and effect, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, other than
failures to be in compliance that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Company Permit
shall cease to be effective as a result of the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than
cessations of effectiveness that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.18 Information
in the Proxy Statement.
The Proxy Statement, at the date mailed to the Companys
stockholders and at the time of any meeting of Company
stockholders to be held in connection with the Merger, will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or omit
to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in
any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of
proxies for any meeting of Company stockholders to be held in
connection with the Merger which has become false or misleading,
except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company
with respect to statements made therein based on information
supplied in writing by Parent or Merger Sub expressly for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement will
comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions
of applicable federal securities Laws.
Section 3.19 Opinion
of Financial Advisor.
The Company Board of Directors has received the written opinion,
dated the date of this Agreement, of Lehman Brothers Inc. (the
Company Financial Advisor), to the effect
that, subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions
set forth therein, as of the date of such opinion, the Merger
Consideration to be
A-19
offered to the holders of the Shares is fair, from a financial
point of view, to such holders. As soon as practicable, and in
no event later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the date
of this Agreement, the Company will deliver a true and correct
signed copy of such opinion to Parent. The Company Financial
Advisor has agreed to consent to the inclusion of such written
opinion in the Proxy Statement so long as the full text of such
opinion is reproduced therein and the Company Financial Advisor
has approved in advance the text of any accompanying disclosure.
Section 3.20 Insurance.
The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance coverage
with reputable insurance carriers, in such amounts and covering
such risks as are in accordance with normal industry practice
for companies engaged in businesses similar to that of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taking into account the cost and
availability of such insurance). All such policies are in full
force and effect, all premiums due and payable have been paid,
and no written notice of cancellation or termination has been
received with respect to any such policy. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has materially breached or defaulted
and has not taken any action or failed to take any action which,
with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach
or default, or permit termination or material modification of
any such insurance policies. No such insurance policy shall
terminate or lapse by reason of the Merger.
Section 3.21 Environmental
Laws and Regulations.
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have complied with all, and have not violated or
defaulted under any, applicable Environmental Laws or
requirements of any permits, licenses or approvals issued under
such Environmental Laws; (ii) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses and approvals required
under Environmental Laws to operate and conduct their respective
businesses as currently operated and conducted, a true and
complete list of which is included in Section 3.21(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule; (iii) there are no past,
pending or, to the Companys Knowledge, threatened
Environmental Claims against the Company or any Company
Property; (iv) to the Companys Knowledge, there is no
Contamination of or at any Company Property (including soils,
groundwater, surface water, buildings or other structures);
(v) to the Companys Knowledge, there was no
Contamination of or at any Company Property during the period of
time such properties were owned, leased or operated by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are subject to liability for
a Release by the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, any other Person, of any Hazardous Material or
Contamination on the property of any third party;
(vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
Released any Hazardous Material to the environment in violation
of any Environmental Laws; (viii) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice, demand, letter,
claim or request for information, nor is the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries aware of any pending or threatened notice,
demand, letter, claim or request for information, alleging that
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of,
liable under or have obligations under any Environmental Law;
(ix) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any orders, decrees, injunctions or other
arrangements with any Governmental Entity or is subject to any
indemnity or other agreement with any third party relating to
liability or obligation under any Environmental Law or relating
to Hazardous Materials; (x) to the Companys
Knowledge, none of the Company Properties is listed in the
National Priorities List or any other list, schedule, log,
inventory or record maintained by any Governmental Entity with
respect to sites from which there is or has been a Release of
any Hazardous Material or any Contamination; (xi) to the
Companys Knowledge, none of the Company Properties is
used, nor was ever used, (A) as a landfill, dump or other
disposal, storage, transfer or handling area for Hazardous
Materials, excepting, however, for the routine storage and use
of Hazardous Materials from time to time in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, in compliance with
Environmental Laws and in compliance with good commercial
practice; (B) for military purposes; or (C) as a
gasoline service station or a facility for selling, dispensing,
storing, transferring or handling petroleum
and/or
petroleum products; (xii) there are no underground or above
ground storage tanks (whether or not currently in use),
urea-formaldehyde materials, asbestos, asbestos containing
materials, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or nuclear fuels or
wastes, located on or under any Company Property, and no
underground tank previously located on these properties has been
removed therefrom; and (xiii) to the
A-20
Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances,
conditions or occurrences regarding the current or former
business, assets or operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Company Property that could reasonably be
anticipated to form the basis of an Environmental Claim against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Property.
Section 3.22 Brokers;
Expenses.
Except for the Company Financial Advisor, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker,
broker or finder in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee
or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the
Merger. The Company has delivered to Parent a complete and
accurate copy of all agreements entered into with the Company
Financial Advisor in connection with the Merger.
Section 3.23 Takeover
Statutes.
Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties in
Section 4.6, the approval of the Company Board of Directors
of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is
the only action necessary to render inapplicable (to the extent
otherwise applicable) to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby the restrictions on business
combinations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL
and, similar moratorium, control share,
fair price, takeover or interested
stockholder Laws.
Section 3.24 Relationships
with Customers, Suppliers, Distributors and Sales
Representatives.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
written, or to the Companys Knowledge oral, notice that
any material customer, supplier, distributor or sales
representative intends to cancel, terminate or otherwise
materially and adversely modify or not renew its relationship
with the Company or any Subsidiary, and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no such action has been threatened. Section 3.24
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all manufacturers
or suppliers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who are
the single or sole source of such manufacture or supply (other
than public utilities).
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
Section 4.1 Organization.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation or other legal
entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
(with respect to jurisdictions which recognize such concept)
under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized and
has the requisite corporate or other power, as the case may be,
and authority to conduct its business as now being conducted,
except, for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so
organized, existing or in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, would not impair in any material respect the ability
of each of Parent and Merger Sub, as the case may be, to perform
its obligations under this Agreement or prevent or materially
delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.2 Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
consummate the Merger. The execution, delivery and performance
by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation
of the Merger have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub (other
than the adoption of the Agreement by the sole stockholder of
Merger Sub) and will be adopted by the sole stockholder of
Merger Sub and except for the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware no
other corporate proceedings on the party of Parent or Merger Sub
are necessary to authorize the consummation of the Merger. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and
Merger Sub and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution
and delivery hereof by the Company, is the valid and binding
obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against
each of them in accordance with its terms, except that:
(i) such
A-21
enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency
or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting
creditors rights generally; and (ii) the remedy of
specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable
relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may
be brought.
Section 4.3 Consents
and Approvals; No Violations.
None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement
by Parent and Merger Sub, the consummation by Parent and Merger
Sub of the Merger or compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with any
of the provisions of this Agreement will (i) violate or
conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the
organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub;
(ii) require any filing by Parent or Merger Sub with, or
the issuance of any permit, authorization, consent or approval
by, any Governmental Entity (except for: (A) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act;
(B) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Delaware Secretary of State; or (C) the filing by Parent
and/or
Merger Sub with the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust
Division of the Department of Justice of a premerger
notification and report form required under the HSR Act and any
similar filing under any foreign antitrust Law, or
(iii) violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub,
any of their Subsidiaries, or any of their properties or assets,
except in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii) where:
(x) any failure to make such filings; or (y) such
violations would not, individually or in the aggregate, impair
in any material respect the ability of each of Parent or Merger
Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement, as the case
may be, or prevent the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.4 Litigation.
There is no Legal Proceeding pending against (or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened against or naming as a party
thereto) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and none of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order,
writ, injunction or decree of a Governmental Entity, in each
case, which would, individually or in the aggregate, impair in
any material respect the ability of each of Parent and Merger
Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement, as the case
may be, or prevent the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.5 Information
in the Proxy Statement.
None of the information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub in
writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
the Proxy Statement will, at the date mailed to stockholders or
at the time of the meeting of stockholders to be held in
connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading.
Section 4.6 Ownership
of Company Capital Stock.
There are no contracts, agreements, arrangements or
understandings between Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand,
and any member of the Companys management or directors, on
the other hand, as of the date hereof that relate in any way to
the Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Prior to the Company Board of Directors approving this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby for purposes of the
applicable provisions of the DGCL, neither Parent nor Merger
Sub, alone or together with any other Person, was at any time,
or became, an interested shareholder thereunder or
has taken any action that would cause any anti-takeover statute
under the DGCL to be applicable to this Agreement, or any
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.7 Sufficient
Funds.
Parent has, and at the date of the Effective Time will have, a
combination of cash, available lines of credit, credit
facilities and committed financing to enable it to pay the
aggregate Merger Consideration in full as well as to make all
other required payments payable in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
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Section 4.8 Merger
Sub.
Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the
Merger. As of the Effective Time, all of the outstanding capital
stock of Merger Sub will be owned directly by Parent. As of the
date hereof and the Effective Time, except for obligations or
liabilities incurred in connection with its incorporation or
organization and the Merger, Merger Sub has not and will not
have incurred, directly or indirectly, through any Subsidiary or
affiliate, any obligations or liabilities or engaged in any
business activities of any type whatsoever or entered into any
agreements or arrangements with any Person, which would,
individually or in the aggregate, impair in any material respect
the ability of Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or prevent the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.9 No
Vote of Parent Stockholders.
No vote of the stockholders of Parent or the holders of any
other securities of Parent (equity or otherwise) is required by
any applicable Law, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws
or other equivalent organizational documents of Parent or the
applicable rules of any exchange on which securities of Parent
are traded, in order for Parent to consummate the Merger.
Section 4.10 Finders
or Brokers.
Except for Goldman, Sachs & Co., neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker,
broker or finder in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee
or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the
Merger.
Section 4.11 Ownership
of Shares.
As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor
any of their respective Subsidiaries beneficially owns, directly
or indirectly, any Shares or other securities convertible into,
exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock.
Except for the Stockholder Agreements, there are no voting
trusts or other agreements, arrangements or understandings to
which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries
is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or
other equity or voting interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries nor are there any agreements, arrangements or
understandings to which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their
respective Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the
acquisition, divestiture, retention, purchase, sale or tendering
of the capital stock or other equity or voting interest of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section 5.1 Interim
Operations of the Company.
Except as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, as required pursuant to this Agreement,
applicable Laws or as agreed in writing by Parent, from the date
hereof until the earlier of: (A) the valid termination of
this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII hereto; and
(B) the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause
each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its businesses in all
material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice (including the preparation, on or before
November 26, 2008, of the Companys audited
consolidated financial statements for the year ended
September 30, 2008) and will use its commercially
reasonable efforts, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to
use its commercially reasonable efforts, to preserve intact its
business organization, to keep available the services of its
present officers and key employees, and to preserve the goodwill
of those having business relationships with it, including
maintaining existing relationships with suppliers, distributors,
customers, licensors, employees and others having business
relationships with it; provided, however, that no
action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to
matters specifically addressed by any provision of the remainder
of this Section 5.1 shall be deemed a breach of this
sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of such
other provision. The Company shall, and shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause Ernst &
Young, LLP to, cooperate with Parent and Parents
Representatives regarding the preparation of such financial
statements and
A-23
financial information as Parent shall reasonably request in
connection with any Parent financing and the Merger, including
for any offering or marketing materials or rating agency
presentations; provided, however, that in no event
shall the Company be required to provide any financial
information or projections beyond September 30, 2009, and
the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
cause Ernst & Young, LLP to provide customary comfort
letters in a form reasonably acceptable to Ernst &
Young, LLP and consent letters in connection with the foregoing.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set
forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
as agreed in writing by Parent, from the date hereof until the
earlier of: (x) the valid termination of this Agreement in
accordance with Article VIII hereto; and (y) the
Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall cause each of
its Subsidiaries not to:
(a) declare, authorize, set aside or pay any dividends on
or make any distribution with respect to its outstanding shares
of capital stock (whether in cash, assets, stock or other
securities of the Company or such Subsidiaries), except
dividends and distributions paid or made on a pro rata basis by
such Subsidiaries to their respective parents;
(b) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock
or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for
shares of its capital stock or any of its other securities,
except for any such transaction by a wholly owned Subsidiary of
the Company which remains a wholly owned Subsidiary after
consummation of such transaction;
(c) except as required by existing written agreements,
Benefit Plans or Foreign Plans, none of which are amended after
the date of the Agreement, or except as otherwise required by
applicable Law: (i) provide any new benefits or increase
the benefits provided to the Companys or any Company
Subsidiarys employees, (ii) except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, and except as
otherwise provided in clause (iii) below, increase the
compensation payable to the Companys or any Company
Subsidiarys employees (the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice including, for this purpose, the
employee salary and bonus review process and related adjustments
substantially as conducted each year); (iii) increase or
change the compensation payable to the Companys directors,
Executive Officers or employees having the title of Vice
President or a title more senior thereto; (iv) amend or
terminate any Benefit Plan or any Foreign Plan (other than any
amendments or terminations made in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice for all Company employees
generally); (v) enter into or amend any employment,
consulting, change of control, severance, retention, or
indemnification agreement with any employee, consultant,
director or officer of the Company or any Subsidiary except for
renewals or replacements of existing employment agreements with
current employees (other than Executive Officers and employees
having the title of Vice President or a title more senior
thereto) upon expiration of the term of the applicable agreement
with a term no longer than one year providing for annual base
salary no greater than $150,000; (vi) hire any new
Executive Officers or employees having the title of Vice
President or a title more senior thereto or expand the size of
the Company Board of Directors; (vii) establish, adopt,
enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement, plan,
trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any
current or former director, officer or employee of the Company
or any Subsidiary or any of their beneficiaries, except as
required to comply with Section 409A of the Code;
(viii) terminate (other than for cause) or discontinue the
employment of any Executive Officer or employees of the Company
having the title of Vice President or a title more senior
thereto; or (ix) grant cash awards under any bonus,
incentive, performance or other compensation plans or
arrangements other than payments to be made in accordance with
the terms of the Companys 2008 bonus plan in respect of
the period ending September 30, 2008 and the discretionary
bonuses made to those employees not included in the
Companys 2008 bonus plan, in each case made in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
provided that the aggregate amount of such payments shall not
exceed $2,240,000 in the aggregate;
(d) enter into or make any loans to any of its officers or
directors (other than routine advances for business expenses in
the ordinary course of business) or make any change in its
existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of
any of such persons, except as required by the terms of any
Benefit Plan;
A-24
(e) adopt any amendments to its certificate of
incorporation or by-laws or similar applicable charter documents;
(f) except for transactions among the Company and its
wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Companys wholly
owned Subsidiaries, issue, sell, grant, pledge, dispose of or
encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, grant, pledge,
disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital stock
or other ownership interest in the Company or any Subsidiaries
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such
shares or ownership interest, or any rights, warrants or options
to acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital stock,
ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities,
other than: (A) issuances of shares of Common Stock in
respect of any exercise or settlement of any Company Options, in
each case, outstanding on the date hereof or as may be granted
after the date hereof as required by existing written agreements
or Benefit Plans; and (B) the acquisition of shares of
Common Stock from a holder of a Company Option in satisfaction
of withholding obligations or in payment of the exercise price;
(g) except (i) for transactions among the Company and
its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Companys wholly
owned Subsidiaries, (ii) the acquisition of shares of
Common Stock from holders of Company Options in full or partial
payment of the exercise price payable by such holder upon
exercise of Company Options to the extent required under the
terms of such Company Options as in effect on the date hereof,
or (iii) from former employees, directors and consultants
in accordance with agreements providing for the repurchase of
shares in connection with any termination of services to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly,
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital
stock or other securities or any rights, warrants or options to
acquire any such shares or other securities;
(h) the Company Board of Directors shall not take actions
to accelerate the vesting of any Company Options as a result of
the transactions contemplated hereby;
(i) except for transactions among the Company and its
wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Companys wholly
owned Subsidiaries, sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or
swap, mortgage or otherwise encumber (including
securitizations), or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted
Liens) or otherwise dispose of any material properties or
assets, except: (A) in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice (including, without limitation,
licenses to third parties of Intellectual Property of the
Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice); or (B) pursuant to existing agreements in effect
prior to the execution of this Agreement or renewals thereof in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice;
(j) whether or not in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, sell, dispose of, license, or
otherwise transfer any assets material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (including any accounts, leases,
contracts or intellectual property or any assets or the stock of
any Subsidiaries) (it being understood that this
Section 5.1(j) does not prohibit the sale by the Company
and its Subsidiaries of their products in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice);
(k) acquire (i) by merging or consolidating with, or
by purchasing all or a substantial portion of the assets or any
stock of, or by any other manner, any business or any
corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, association or other business organization or division
thereof or (ii) any assets that are material, in the
aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, except purchases of inventory and components in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(l) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan;
(m) except as permitted by Section 5.2, enter into an
agreement with respect to any merger, consolidation, liquidation
or business combination, or any acquisition or disposition of
all or substantially all of the assets or securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(n) (i) incur, assume, guarantee, or become obligated
with respect to any Indebtedness other than such Indebtedness
which existed at June 30, 2008 except for transactions
among the Company and its
A-25
wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Companys wholly
owned Subsidiaries; (ii) make any new borrowings under any
existing Indebtedness of the Company, (iii) issue, sell or
amend any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire
any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
guarantee any debt securities of another Person, enter into any
keep well or other agreement to maintain any
financial statement condition of another Person or enter into
any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the
foregoing, (iv) make any loans, advances (other than
routine advances to employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice) or capital contributions to, or investments in,
any other Person, other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (v) enter into any hedging agreement or
other financial agreement or arrangement designed to protect the
Company or its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in commodities
prices, exchange rates or interest rates;
(o) make any individual capital expenditure or other
expenditure with respect to property, plant or equipment in
excess of $250,000, or make capital expenditures or other
expenditures with respect to property, plant or equipment in
excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate for the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(p) make any change in any method of financial or Tax
accounting or make or rescind any material Tax election other
than changes required by GAAP or applicable Law or, except as so
required, change any assumption underlying, or method of
calculating, any bad debt, contingency or other reserve;
(q) settle or compromise any Tax liability or amend any Tax
return;
(r) initiate, compromise or settle any material Legal
Proceeding;
(s) open or close any facility or office; or
(t) agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the
foregoing actions.
Section 5.2 No
Solicitation; Unsolicited Proposals.
(a) The Company shall not, nor shall it authorize or permit
any Subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective
Representatives to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate,
solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any
inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to, or the making or
completion of, an Alternative Proposal or any inquiry, proposal
or offer that is reasonably likely to lead to an Alternative
Proposal (including without limitation (A) approving any
transaction under Section 203 of the DGCL,
(B) approving any person becoming an interested
stockholder under Section 203 of the DGCL or
(C) granting any amendment, waiver or release of any
standstill or similar agreement with respect to the Company or
the Shares); (ii) engage, continue or participate in any
negotiations or discussions with any person relating to, or that
is reasonably likely to lead to, an Alternative Proposal;
(iii) provide or furnish, or cause to be provided or
furnished, any information to any person in connection with any
inquiries, proposals or offers that constitute, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, an Alternative Proposal;
(iv) approve, endorse or recommend, or propose to approve,
endorse or recommend, any Alternative Proposal; (v) execute
or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle,
merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or
other similar agreement relating to any Alternative Proposal; or
(vi) resolve to propose or agree to do any of the
foregoing. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any
violation of the restrictions set forth in this
Section 5.2(a) by any director, officer, legal counsel,
financial advisor, accountant or agent of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or any willful or intentional violation by any
other Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
whether or not such person is purporting to act on behalf of the
Company or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this
Section 5.2(a) by the Company.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
Section 5.2(a), at any time prior to the adoption of this
Agreement by the Companys stockholders, the Company may
(subject to the proviso at the end of this sentence), in
response to an unsolicited bona fide written Alternative
Proposal received after the date hereof that the Company Board
of Directors has determined, in good faith, after consultation
with its outside counsel and independent financial advisors,
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a
Superior Proposal: (i) furnish information with respect to
the Company and its Subsidiaries to the person or group
A-26
making such Alternative Proposal and their Representatives and
potential debt and equity financing sources pursuant to a
confidentiality agreement not less restrictive of the other
party than the Confidentiality Agreement (except no such
agreement shall prohibit the Company from providing information
to the Parent required to be provided hereunder) and
(ii) participate in discussions or negotiations with such
person or group and their respective Representatives regarding
such Alternative Proposal; provided, that the Company may
take such actions in clauses (i) and (ii) only if such
Alternative Proposal did not result from a breach of this
Section 5.2 and if the Company complies with the
requirements of Section 5.2(e).
(c) Neither the Company Board of Directors nor any
committee thereof shall (i) except and to the extent
expressly permitted under this Section 5.2(c), withdraw or
modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, or propose
to withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger
Sub, the Company Recommendation; (ii) approve, recommend or
cause or permit the Company to enter into any letter of intent,
agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, option agreement
or similar agreement constituting or relating to, or that is
intended to be or would reasonably be likely to result in, any
Alternative Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement in
compliance with Section 5.2(b)); (iii) adopt, approve,
endorse, recommend, or propose to adopt, approve, endorse or
recommend, any Alternative Proposal; or (iv) resolve to
propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company Board of Directors may withdraw, modify
or qualify the Company Recommendation (a Change of
Company Recommendation) if, (x) prior to the
adoption of this Agreement by the Companys stockholders,
the Company Board of Directors determines in good faith that
(A) in the absence of any breach of the Companys
obligations under this Section 5.2 an unsolicited bona fide
written Alternative Proposal received by the Company constitutes
a Superior Proposal or (B) other than in response to an
Alternative Proposal and following consultation with outside
counsel that the exercise of its fiduciary duties require such
change to be made, and (y) (A) after the third (3rd)
Business Day following Parents receipt of written notice
(an Adverse Recommendation Notice) advising
Parent that the Company Board of Directors desires to effect a
Change of Company Recommendation (including the reasons for such
change and the date on which the Board proposes to take such
action), (B) in the case of an Adverse Recommendation
Notice resulting from the existence of a Superior Proposal, the
Company has complied with the requirements of
Section 5.2(e) (including, without limitation, specifying
the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and
identifying the person making such Superior Proposal),
(C) the Company provides Parent with a reasonable
opportunity to make adjustments or revisions in the terms and
conditions of this Agreement that the Company Board of Directors
considers in good faith during such three (3) Business Day
period, and (D) following the end of such three
(3) Business Day period, the Company Board of Directors
determines in good faith, after taking into account any and all
proposed amendments or revisions made by Parent, and after
consulting with its independent financial advisors and outside
legal counsel, that either (1) in the case of an Adverse
Recommendation Notice resulting from the existence of a Superior
Proposal, the Alternative Proposal remains a Superior Proposal
or, (2) alternatively, the exercise of its fiduciary duties
requires such action. In the event of any material revisions to
any Alternative Proposal (including, without limitation, any
increase in price), the Company shall be required to deliver a
new Adverse Recommendation Notice to Parent and to comply with
the requirements of this Section 5.2(c) with respect to
such new notice (including beginning a new three
(3) Business Day period). Nothing in this
Section 5.2(c) shall be deemed to permit the Company to
take any action described in clauses (ii) or (iii) of
the first sentence of this Section 5.2(c) or resolve to
propose or agree to do any such action unless it has terminated
this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(iii) and paid to
Parent the fees specified in Section 8.2(b).
(d) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the
Company or its Board of Directors from: (i) disclosing to
its stockholders a position contemplated by
Rules 14d-9
and 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a
stop, look and listen statement pursuant to
Rule 14d-9(f)
pending disclosure of its position thereunder; or
(ii) making any disclosure to its stockholders if the
Company Board of Directors determines in good faith, after
consultation with the Companys outside legal counsel, that
the failure of the Company Board of Directors to make such
disclosure would be inconsistent with the directors
fiduciary obligations to the Companys stockholders under
applicable Law.
A-27
(e) The Company promptly (and in any event within
24 hours) shall advise Parent orally and in writing of:
(i) any Alternative Proposal or any inquiries, proposals or
offers reasonably expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal;
(ii) any request for information relating to the Company or
its Subsidiaries in connection with or reasonably expected to be
related to an Alternative Proposal; and (iii) any inquiry
or request for discussion or negotiation that would reasonably
be expected to result in an Alternative Proposal, including in
each case the identity of the person making any such Alternative
Proposal, indication, inquiry, offer or request and the material
terms and conditions of any such Alternative Proposal,
indication, inquiry or offer. The Company shall (i) keep
Parent promptly informed of any such discussions or negotiations
regarding any such Alternative Proposal, indication, inquiry or
offer or any material developments relating thereto or material
changes to the terms thereof, (ii) provide to Parent
promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) after receipt
or delivery thereof copies of any such Alternative Proposal or
any amendments thereto that are in writing or a written summary
of any such oral Alternative Proposal or amendment thereto, all
correspondence transmitting any such Alternative Proposal or any
amendment thereto, or written materials describing the terms or
conditions of any financing relating to such Alternative
Proposal. The Company shall provide or make available to Parent
(subject to the Confidentiality Agreement) any non-public
information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
not previously provided to Parent contemporaneously with
providing any such information to any person making an
Alternative Proposal or its Representatives.
(f) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and
its and their Representatives to, cease immediately all
discussions and negotiations regarding any proposal that
constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, an
Alternative Proposal. The Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to have all copies of all non-public
information it or its Subsidiaries and its and their
Representatives have distributed on or prior to the date of this
Agreement to other potential purchasers returned to the Company
as soon as possible.
(g) As used in this Agreement, Alternative
Proposal shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer
made by any person for (i) a merger, reorganization, share
exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization,
tender offer, dissolution, liquidation or similar transaction
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) the
acquisition by any person of 15% or more of the consolidated
total assets (based on fair market value) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) the acquisition by
any person of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock or equity securities of any Subsidiary.
(h) As used in this Agreement, Superior
Proposal shall mean a bona fide, unsolicited
Alternative Proposal on terms that the Company Board of
Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with the
Companys independent financial advisors and outside legal
counsel, and taking into account all the terms and conditions of
such proposal and this Agreement (including any proposal by
Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement, the likelihood of
consummation of a transaction and whether any financing required
to consummate such Alternative Transaction is fully committed),
to be more favorable to the Company stockholders than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided
that for purposes of the definition of Superior
Proposal, the references to 15% or more in the
definition of Alternative Proposal shall be deemed to be
references to all or substantially all;
provided, that in determining whether a proposal is a
Superior Proposal any Proposal to exchange shares of outstanding
Common Stock for shares in another entity shall be deemed to be
an acquisition of such share by such entity.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Section 6.1 Notification
of Certain Matters.
The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent and Merger Sub
and Parent and Merger Sub shall give prompt notice to the
Company, of: (a) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any
fact or event whose occurrence or non-occurrence, as the case
may be, would be reasonably likely to cause either: (i) any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to be
untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at any time from
the date hereof to the Effective Time as if such representation
or warranty was made at such time (except to the
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extent such representation or warranty refers to a specific
date); or (ii) any condition or requirement set forth in
Article VII to be unsatisfied at any time from the date
hereof to the Effective Time as if such condition or required
was required to be satisfied at such time (except to the extent
it refers to a specific date); and (b) any material failure
of the Company, Merger Sub or Parent, as the case may be, or any
officer, director, employee or agent thereof, to comply with or
satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with
or satisfied by it hereunder; provided, however,
that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this
Section 6.1 shall not (except to the extent that the
failure to deliver such notice, standing alone, would otherwise
constitute a breach of this Agreement) prevent or cure any
breach of this Agreement, limit or otherwise affect the remedies
available hereunder to the party receiving such notice, the
representations or warranties of the parties or the conditions
to the obligations of the parties hereto. Each of the Company,
Parent and Merger Sub shall give prompt notice to the other
parties hereof of any notice or other communications from any
third party alleging that the consent of such third party is or
may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company
shall promptly inform Parent if at any time prior to the Closing
any event relating to the Company or any of its Affiliates,
officers or directors should be discovered by the Company which
should be set forth in a supplement to the Proxy Statement.
Section 6.2 Access.
(a) From the date of this Agreement until the Effective
Time, the Company shall:
(i) upon reasonable prior notice, give Parent and Merger
Sub, their officers and a reasonable number of their employees
and their authorized Representatives, reasonable access during
normal business hours and as coordinated through the
Companys Chief Financial Officer to the Companys
properties, contracts, commitments, books and records;
(ii) furnish Parent and Merger Sub on a timely basis with
such financial and operating data and other information with
respect to the business, properties and Company Agreements of
the Company as Parent and Merger Sub may from time to time
reasonably request and use its commercially reasonable efforts
to make available at all reasonable times during normal business
hours to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel,
financing sources and other representatives of Parent and Merger
Sub the appropriate individuals (including management personnel,
attorneys, accountants and other professionals) for discussion
of the Companys business, properties, prospects and
personnel as Parent or Merger Sub may reasonably request. In
addition, the Company shall furnish promptly to Parent:
(x) a copy of each material report, schedule, statement and
other document submitted or filed by it with any Governmental
Entity; and (y) the internal or external reports prepared
by it in the ordinary course that are reasonably required by
Parent promptly after such reports are made available to the
Companys personnel;
(iii) no later than twenty (20) Business Days
following the end of each calendar month, provide Parent the
unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the
end of the most recently completed calendar month and the
related unaudited consolidated statements of income and retained
earnings and cash flows for the period from beginning of the
Companys then current fiscal year until then end of such
month; and
(iv) within two (2) Business Days of any request
therefor, provide to Parent the information described in
Rule 14a-7(a)(2)(ii)
under the Exchange Act and any information to which a holder of
Common Stock would be entitled under Section 220 of the
DGCL (assuming such holder met the requirements of such section).
(b) No investigation heretofore conducted or conducted, or
knowledge or information obtained, pursuant to this
Section 6.2 or otherwise shall affect any representation or
warranty made by the parties hereunder or any conditions to the
obligations of the parties hereunder or any condition or
requirement set forth in Article VII.
(c) Parent and Merger Sub hereby agree that all information
provided to it or its Representatives in connection with this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be deemed to be Evaluation Information,
as such term is used in, and shall be treated in accordance
with, the
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confidentiality agreement, dated as of January 11, 2008,
between the Company and Parent (the Confidentiality
Agreement).
Section 6.3 Consents
and Approvals.
(a) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use
its reasonable best efforts to: (i) take, or cause to be
taken, all appropriate action, and do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary, proper or advisable under any applicable Law
or otherwise to cause the fulfillment of all conditions to the
Merger and to consummate and make effective the Merger as
promptly as practicable; (ii) obtain from any Governmental
Entities any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, clearances,
approvals, waiting period terminations, authorizations or orders
required to be obtained or made by Parent, Merger Sub or the
Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, in connection
with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the Merger; (iii) make or cause to
be made the applications or filings required to be made by
Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries under or with respect to the HSR Act or any other
applicable antitrust Laws in connection with the authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the Merger, and pay any fees due in connection with such
applications or filings, as promptly as is reasonably
practicable, and in any event within five (5) Business
Days, with respect to applications or filings under the HSR Act,
and within ten (10) Business Days, with respect to
applications or filings under any other applicable antitrust
Laws, after the date hereof or sooner if required by Law;
(iv) comply promptly with any request under or with respect
to the HSR Act and any other applicable antitrust Laws for
additional information, documents or other materials received by
Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries
from the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Justice
or any other Governmental Entity in connection with such
applications or filings or the Merger; and (v) reasonably
coordinate and cooperate with each other party in the making of
any applications or filings (including furnishing any
information the other party may require in order to make any
such application or filing), or obtaining any approvals,
required in connection with the Merger under the HSR Act or any
other applicable antitrust Laws. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary, neither Parent nor Merger Sub (nor any of their
respective Affiliates) shall have any obligation to
(A) propose, negotiate, commit to or effect, by consent
decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture,
holding separate, license or other disposition of any assets or
businesses (including any assets or business of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries); or (B) otherwise take or commit
to take any actions that would limit the freedom of Parent or
its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving
Corporations) or affiliates freedom of action with
respect to, or its ability to retain, one or more of its or its
Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporations)
businesses, product lines or assets. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries shall become subject to, or consent or agree
to or otherwise take any action with respect to, any
requirement, condition, understanding, agreement or order of a
Governmental Entity to sell, to hold separate or otherwise
dispose of, or to conduct, restrict, operate, invest or
otherwise change the assets or business of the Company or any of
its affiliates, unless such requirement, condition,
understanding, agreement or order is binding on the Company only
in the event that the Closing occurs. Each of the Company and
Parent shall promptly inform the other of any material
communication with, and proposed understanding, undertaking or
agreement with, any Governmental Entity regarding any such
application or filing. If a party hereto intends to participate
in any meeting or conference call with any Governmental Entity
in respect to any such filings, investigations or other inquiry,
then such party shall (i) permit the other to review and
discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the
other in connection with, any proposed written or material oral
communication with such Governmental Entity, (ii) give the
other party reasonable prior notice of such meeting or
conference call and (iii) invite Representatives of the
other party to participate in the meeting or conference call
with the Governmental Entity unless prohibited by such
Governmental Entity. Neither Parent nor the Company shall
consent to any voluntary extension of any statutory deadline or
waiting period or to any voluntary delay of the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the behest of
any Governmental Entity without the consent of the other party,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(b) The Company and Parent shall give (or shall cause their
respective Subsidiaries to give) any notices to third parties,
and use, and cause their respective Subsidiaries to use,
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any third party
consents required in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
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provided, however, that the Company and Parent
shall reasonably coordinate and cooperate in determining whether
any actions, notices, consents, approvals or waivers are
required to be given or obtained, or should be given or
obtained, from parties to any Company Material Contracts in
connection with consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and seeking any such actions, notices, consents,
approvals or waivers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the
Company, Parent nor Merger Sub shall be required to make any
material payment to any third party or agree to any material
limitation on the conduct of its business, in order to obtain
any such consent.
(c) From the date of this Agreement until the Effective
Time, each of Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly notify
the other in writing of any pending or, to the knowledge of
Merger Sub or the Knowledge of the Company (as the case may be),
threatened Legal Proceeding: (i) challenging or seeking
material damages in connection with the Merger; or
(ii) seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of
the Merger or otherwise limit in any material respect the right
of Parent or any affiliate of Parent to own or operate all or
any portion of the businesses or assets of the Company. The
Company shall give Parent the opportunity to consult with the
Company regarding the defense or settlement of any such
litigation and shall consider Parents views with respect
to such litigation and shall not settle any such litigation
without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required
to provide any notice or information to Parent the provision of
which the Company in good faith determines would reasonably be
expected to adversely affect the Companys or any other
Persons attorney client or other privilege with respect to
such information.
(d) If any Legal Proceeding is instituted (or threatened to
be instituted) by a Governmental Entity challenging the Merger
as violative of any applicable Law, each of the Company and
Parent shall, and shall cause their respective affiliates to,
reasonably cooperate and use their commercially reasonable
efforts to contest and resist, except insofar as the Company and
Parent may otherwise agree, any such action or proceeding,
including any action or proceeding that seeks a temporary
restraining order or preliminary injunction that would prohibit,
prevent or restrict consummation of the Merger.
Section 6.4 Publicity.
So long as this Agreement is in effect, neither the Company nor
Parent, nor any of their respective controlled affiliates, shall
issue or cause the publication of any press release or other
announcement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement
without the prior consent of the other party, unless such party
determines, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is
required by applicable Law or by any listing agreement with or
the listing rules of a national securities exchange or trading
market to issue or cause the publication of any press release or
other announcement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement,
in which event such party shall endeavor, on a basis reasonable
under the circumstances, to provide a meaningful opportunity to
the other parties to review and comment upon such press release
or other announcement and shall give due consideration to all
reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto;
provided, however, that the party seeking to issue
or cause the publication of any press release or other
announcement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement shall
not be required to provide any such review or comment to the
other party in connection with any disclosure contemplated by
Section 5.2. The Company and Parent agree to issue a joint
press release announcing this Agreement.
Section 6.5 Directors
and Officers Insurance and Indemnification.
(a) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to
exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses from
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries now existing in favor of
the current or former directors, officers or employees, as the
case may be, of the Company or its Subsidiaries as provided in
their respective certificates of incorporation or by-laws or
other organization documents or in any agreement shall survive
the Transactions and shall continue in full force and effect
(and with respect to the Company, shall be reflected in the
applicable organizational documents), for a period of six
(6) years after the Effective Time. During such period,
Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain in
effect, solely with respect to acts or omissions prior to the
Effective Time, the exculpation, indemnification and advancement
of expenses provisions of the Companys and any Company
Subsidiarys certificates of incorporation and by-laws or
similar organization documents as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time or in any indemnification
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agreements of the Company or its Subsidiaries with any of their
respective directors, officers or employees as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall not, nor
shall it permit the Surviving Corporation to, amend, repeal or
otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would
adversely affect the rights thereunder of any individual who at
any time on or prior to the Effective Time was a director,
officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the Indemnified Parties) in
respect of actions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time
(including, without limitation, the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement), unless such modification is required by Law;
provided, however, that all rights to
indemnification in respect of any action pending or asserted or
any claim made within such period shall continue until the
disposition of such action or resolution of such claim. From and
after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with
their respective terms, each of the covenants contained in this
Section 6.5.
(b) At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
purchase directors and officers liability insurance
and fiduciary liability insurance coverage (which by its terms
shall survive the Merger) for its directors and officers, which
shall provide such directors and officers with coverage for six
(6) years following the Effective Time on terms acceptable
to the Company, so long as the aggregate cost does not exceed
135% of the annual premium for the Companys existing
directors and officers liability insurance policy,
less a credit for unearned premiums. Parent shall, and shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain such policy in full
force and effect, and continue to honor the obligations of the
Surviving Corporation thereunder.
(c) Parent shall pay all expenses, including reasonable
attorneys fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified
Party in successfully enforcing the obligations provided in this
Section 6.5.
(d) The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be
in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such
Indemnified Party may have under the certificates of
incorporation or by-laws or other organization documents of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation,
any other indemnification arrangement, the DGCL or otherwise.
The provisions of this Section 6.5 shall survive the
consummation of the Transactions and expressly are intended to
benefit, and are enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties.
(e) In the event Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any
of their respective successors or assigns transfers all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any person it
shall make proper provision so that the successors and assigns
of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be,
shall assume the respective obligations of Parent or the
Surviving Corporation set forth in this Section 6.5.
Section 6.6 State
Takeover Laws.
If any control share acquisition, fair
price or other anti-takeover Laws enacted under state or
federal Laws becomes or is deemed to become applicable to the
Company or the Merger, then the Company Board of Directors shall
take all action necessary to eliminate or minimize the effects
of such status or regulations on the Merger.
Section 6.7 Certain
Tax Matters.
During the period from the date hereof to the Effective Time,
the Company shall: (i) timely (taking into account any
extension of time within which to file) file all material Tax
Returns required to be filed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and prepare such Tax Returns in all material
respects in a manner consistent with past practice;
(ii) timely pay all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns,
except for such Taxes contested in good faith and for which an
adequate reserve has been established in accordance with GAAP on
the appropriate financial statements; and (iii) promptly
notify Parent of any federal or state income or franchise, or
other material Tax, suit claim, action, investigation,
proceeding or audit pending against or involving the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax matters (or any
significant developments with respect to ongoing Tax matters),
including without limitation material Tax liabilities and
material refund claims.
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Section 6.8 Section 16.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company may take such steps as
may be reasonably necessary or advisable in order to cause any
dispositions of the Companys equity securities (including
derivative securities) made by the directors and officers of the
Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to be duly
approved for purposes of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act
or exempt thereunder. Provided that the Company shall first
provide to Parent the names of its stockholders and the number
of shares of Common Stock or Company Options which may be
subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act and any other
information reasonably requested by Parent and relating to the
same, the Board of Directors of Parent, or an authorized
committee thereof, shall, prior to the Effective Time, take
appropriate action to approve, for purposes of
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the issuance of the
Merger Consideration to holders of Company Options in accordance
with Section 2.4.
Section 6.9 Employee
Benefits Matters.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, honor all Benefit Plans and compensation
arrangements and agreements in accordance with their terms as in
effect immediately before the Effective Time, provided
that nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the amendment or
termination of any such Benefit Plans, Foreign Plans,
arrangements and agreements in accordance with their terms and
applicable Law. For a period of 12 months following the
Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be
provided, to each current employee of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (Company Employees) compensation
and benefits that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than
the compensation and benefits provided to Company Employees
immediately prior to the Effective Time. Parent also shall cause
the Surviving Corporation to perform the Companys
obligations under any change in control and other agreements
between the Company and certain of its officers and employees
unless any such officer or employee agrees otherwise.
(b) Company Employees shall continue to participate in the
Benefit Plans or Foreign Plans following the Effective Time
unless and until Parent chooses to have some or all of the
Company Employees participate in one or more New Plans. If and
to the extent Company Employees are permitted to become
participants in one or more New Plans, then for purposes of
vesting, waiting period, eligibility to participate, and level
of benefits under such New Plans, each Company Employee shall be
credited with his or her years of service with the Company and
its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors before the
Effective Time, to the same extent as such Company Employee was
entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service
under any similar Company employee benefit plan in which such
Company Employee participated or was eligible to participate
immediately prior to the Effective Time, provided that
the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that its application
would result in a duplication of benefits with respect to the
same period of time. To the extent permitted under the
applicable New Plan, for purposes of each New Plan providing
medical, dental, pharmaceutical
and/or
vision benefits to any Company Employee, Parent shall cause all
pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work
requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such employee and
his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would not
have been waived under the comparable plans of the Company or
its Subsidiaries in which such employee participated immediately
prior to the Effective Time and, to the extent permitted by the
applicable New Plan or otherwise practicable without adverse tax
consequences, Parent shall cause any eligible expenses incurred
by such employee and his or her covered dependents during the
portion of the plan year of the Benefit Plan in which such
Company Employee participated immediately before the
consummation of the Merger ending on the date such
employees participation in the corresponding New Plan
begins, and overlapping with the portion of the current plan
year of such New Plan which has elapsed prior to such
participation date, to be taken into account under such New Plan
for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and
maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such employee
and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year
as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New
Plan.
(c) Parent hereby acknowledges that at the Effective Time a
change of control (or similar phrase) shall occur
within the meaning of the Company Stock Plans (and award
agreements thereunder) and the Benefit
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Plans and the Foreign Plans, as applicable, including without
limitation the employee change of control agreements.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries will, at the request
of Parent prior to the Closing Date, take all action necessary
to terminate any Benefit Plan subject to Section 401(k) of
Code prior to the Closing on terms reasonably satisfactory to
Parent.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent, Surviving
Corporation, and their Affiliates shall not be prohibited by
this Section 6.9 from treating the employees as at-will
employees (subject to any contrary employment agreements or
applicable Law), or terminating or transferring or changing the
terms of the employment of any employee, or adopting, amending,
or terminating any benefit plan or other compensatory
arrangement. No provision of this Section 6.9 shall create
any third party beneficiary rights in any employee or any
current or former director or consultant of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries in respect of continued employment (or
resumed employment) or any other matter.
Section 6.10 Standstill
Agreements; Confidentiality Agreements.
During the period from the date of this Agreement through the
Effective Time, the Company shall not terminate, amend, modify
or waive any provision of any confidentiality or standstill
agreement to which it or any of its respective Subsidiaries is a
party, other than client and customer agreements entered into by
the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice. During such period, the
Company shall use reasonable best efforts to enforce, to the
fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, the provisions of
any such agreement, including by using reasonable best efforts
to obtain injunctions to prevent any breaches of such agreements
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions thereof in
any court having jurisdiction. The Company shall inform Parent
of any actual or, to the Companys Knowledge, threatened
breaches of any such agreement and of any request by any Person
to terminate, amend, modify or waive the provisions of any such
agreement, and of the identity of any such Person.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
Section 7.1 Conditions
to Each Partys Obligations to Effect the Merger.
The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger
shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing
Date of each of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The
stockholders of the Company shall have approved the Merger and
adopted this Agreement at a meeting of the Companys
stockholders at which a quorum is present, by the requisite vote
of the stockholders of the Company under applicable law and the
Companys Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws.
(b) HSR Act. The waiting period
applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the
HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.
(c) Governmental Approvals. Other
than the filing of the Certificate of Merger, all
authorizations, consents, orders or approvals of, or
declarations or filings with, or expirations of waiting periods
imposed by, any Governmental Entity in connection with the
Merger and the consummation of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, shall have been filed, been
obtained or occurred.
(d) No Injunctions. No
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any order,
executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction
(preliminary or permanent) or statute, rule or regulation which
is in effect and which has the effect of making the Merger
illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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Section 7.2 Additional
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger
shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing
Date of each of the following additional conditions, any of
which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by Parent and
Merger Sub:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement and in any
certificate or other writing delivered by the Company pursuant
hereto shall be true and correct (i) as of the date of this
Agreement (except in the case of this clause (i), to the extent
such representations and warranties are specifically made as of
a particular date, in which case such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct as of such date) and
(ii) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the
Closing Date (except in the case of this clause (ii),
(x) to the extent such representations and warranties are
specifically made as of a particular date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of
such date, (y) for changes contemplated by this Agreement
and (z) where the failure to be true and correct (without
regard to any materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect
qualifications contained therein), individually or in the
aggregate, has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect); provided, however, that the
representations and warranties made in Section 3.2(a),
3.2(b) and 3.2(c) and 3.4 shall be true and correct as of the
Closing Date, except for immaterial inaccuracies, and shall not
be subject to the qualification set forth above. Parent shall
have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by
the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of
the Company to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the
Company. The Company shall have performed in
all material respects all obligations required to be performed
by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date; and
Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by the chief executive officer and the chief financial
officer of the Company to such effect.
(c) Third Party Consents. The
Company shall have obtained all consents and approvals of third
parties listed in Section 7.2(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
(d) No Restraints. There shall not
be instituted or pending any action or proceeding by any
Governmental Entity (i) seeking to restrain, prohibit or
otherwise interfere with the ownership or operation by Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries of all or any portion of the business of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries or to compel Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
to dispose of or hold separate all or any portion of the
business or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) seeking to
impose or confirm limitations on the ability of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries effectively to exercise full rights of
ownership of the shares of Common Stock (or shares of stock of
the Surviving Corporation) including the right to vote any such
shares on any matters properly presented to stockholders or
(iii) seeking to require divestiture by Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries of any such shares.
(e) Resignations. Parent shall
have received copies of the resignations, effective as of the
Effective Time, of each director of each of the Companys
Subsidiaries.
Section 7.3 Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Company.
The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger shall be
subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of
each of the following additional conditions, any of which may be
waived, in writing, exclusively by the Company:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement
and in any certificate or other writing delivered by Parent or
Merger Sub pursuant hereto shall be true and correct (i) as
of the date of this Agreement (except in the case of this clause
(i), to the extent such representations and warranties are
specifically made as of a particular date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of
such date) and (ii) as of the Closing Date as though made
on and as of the Closing Date (except in the case of this clause
(ii), (x) to the extent such representations and warranties
are specifically made as of a particular date, in
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which case such representations and warranties shall be true and
correct as of such date, (y) for changes contemplated by
this Agreement and (z) where the failure to be true and
correct (without regard to any materiality qualifications
contained therein), individually or in the aggregate, has not
had, and is not reasonably likely to have, a material adverse
effect on Parents ability to consummate the Merger); and
the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf
of Parent by the chief executive officer or the chief financial
officer of Parent to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall have
performed in all material respects all obligations required to
be performed by them under this Agreement on or prior to the
Closing Date; and the Company shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent by the chief executive officer or the
chief financial officer of Parent to such effect.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
Section 8.1 Termination.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to
the Effective Time (by written notice by the terminating party
to the other party), whether before or, subject to the terms
hereof, after adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of
the Company or the sole stockholder of Merger Sub:
(i) by either Parent (by action duly authorized by Parent
Board of Directors, or an authorized committee thereof) or the
Company (by action of the Company Board of Directors):
(1) if there has been a breach by the other party of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in
this Agreement, which breach, either individually or in the
aggregate with all such other breaches: (A) in the case of
breach by the Company would result in any condition or
requirement set forth in Section 7.2(a) or
Section 7.2(b) not being satisfied; and (B) in the
case of a breach by Parent or Merger Sub, shall have had or is
reasonably like to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse effect upon Parent or Merger Subs ability
to consummate the Merger; provided, that, in either case
(I) such breach cannot be cured or such condition cannot be
satisfied or (II) such breach is not cured or such
condition is not satisfied within 30 days after the receipt
of notice thereof by the defaulting party from the
non-defaulting party where such defaulting party continues to
exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach or
satisfy such condition (it being understood and agreed that this
Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this
Section 8.1(a)(i)(l) by any party that is then in material
breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in
this Agreement);
(2) if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or
before March 1, 2009 (the Outside Date);
provided, however, that the right to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(a)(i)(2) shall
not be available to any party whose breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in
this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the
failure of the Effective Time to have occurred on or prior to
the Outside Date;
(3) if at the Special Meeting the requisite vote of the
stockholders of the Company in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement shall not have been obtained (provided that the right
to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(a)(i)(3)
shall not be available to the Company (i) if, at such time,
the Company is in breach of or has failed to fulfill its
obligations under this Agreement or (ii) the failure to
obtain the requisite vote has been caused by a breach of a
Stockholder Agreement by any party thereto other than
Parent); or
(ii) by Parent if: (1) the Company Board of Directors
or any committee thereof shall have effected a Change of Company
Recommendation (whether or not in compliance with
Section 5.2); (2) the Company Board of Directors or
any committee thereof shall have recommended (or proposed to
recommend) any Alternative Proposal (whether or not a Superior
Proposal); (3) an Alternative Proposal (whether or not a
Superior Proposal) other than the Merger shall have been
published, sent or given to the holders of Shares
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and promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days), the
Company shall not have made or sent to the holders of Shares,
pursuant to
Rule 14e-2
under the Exchange Act or otherwise, a statement unconditionally
reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation and unconditionally
recommending that such holders reject such Alternative Proposal
and not tender any Shares into such Alternative Proposal if made
in the form of a tender or exchange offer; (4) the Company
shall have failed to include the Company Recommendation in the
Proxy Statement; or (5) the Company Board of Directors or
any committee thereof shall have resolved to do any of the
foregoing (each, a Company Adverse Recommendation
Change); or
(iii) by the Company, immediately prior to entering into a
definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal,
provided that: (1) the Company has not breached or violated
the terms of Section 5.2 hereof; (2) subject to the
terms of this Agreement, the Company Board of Directors has
effected a Change of Company Recommendation in response to such
Superior Proposal pursuant to and in compliance with
Section 5.2 (including the provisions of
Section 5.2(c)) and authorized the Company to enter into
such definitive agreement for such Superior Proposal (which
authorization may be subject to termination of this Agreement);
(3) immediately prior to the termination of this Agreement,
the Company pays to Parent the Termination Fee payable pursuant
to Section 8.2(b) hereof; and (4) immediately
following the termination of this Agreement, the Company enters
into such definitive agreement to effect such Superior Proposal.
(b) This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned and terminated at any time before the Effective Time,
whether before or after stockholder approval thereof:
(i) if a court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Entity shall have issued a final, non-appealable
order, decree or ruling in each case permanently restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger; or
(ii) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company
duly authorized by the Company Board of Directors and Parent
Board of Directors, or authorized committee thereof.
Section 8.2 Effect
of Termination.
(a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement as
provided in Section 8.1, written notice thereof shall
forthwith be given to the other party or parties specifying the
provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and
there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent,
Merger Sub or the Company arising pursuant to this Agreement,
except (i) as set forth in Section 6.4,
Section 8.2 and Sections 9.3 through 9.14,
(ii) nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability
for fraud or any willful or intentional material breach of this
Agreement and (iii) the Confidentiality Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of
this Agreement.
(b) Termination Fee.
(i) If Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(a)(ii) or pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(i)(1)
as a result of the willful breach by any of the Companys
directors or Executive Officers of Section 5.2, then the
Company shall pay to Parent promptly, but in no event later than
two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination, a
termination fee of $11,500,000 in cash (the Termination
Fee).
(ii) If the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(a)(iii), prior to and as a condition to the
effectiveness of such termination, the Company shall pay to
Parent the Termination Fee.
(iii) If: (A) Parent or the Company shall have
terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(i)(2)
or Section 8.1(a)(i)(3); and (B) following the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the
termination of this Agreement, an Alternative Proposal shall
have been publicly announced; and (C) concurrently with, or
within 12 months following such termination, the Company
enters into a definitive agreement to consummate, or
consummates, a Third Party Acquisition Event, then, the Company
shall pay to Parent on or prior to the consummation of such
Third Party Acquisition Event, the Termination Fee.
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(iv) Upon payment of the Termination Fee, the Company shall
have no further liability with respect to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby to Parent, Merger Sub, or their
respective shareholders.
(c) The Termination Fee shall be paid by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated in writing
by Parent. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the
Company be obligated to pay the Termination Fee on more than one
occasion. Except to the extent required by applicable Law, the
Company shall not withhold any withholding taxes on any payment
under this Section 8.2.
(d) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained
in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that without
such provisions, Parent and Merger Sub would not have entered
into this Agreement. If the Company fails to pay the Termination
Fee and Parent or Merger Sub commences a suit which results in a
judgment against the Company for the Termination Fee, the
Company shall pay Parent and Merger Sub their costs and expenses
(including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) in
connection with such suit, together with interest on the amounts
set forth in Section 8.2(b) hereof at the prime rate of
Citibank N.A. in effect on the date such payment was required to
be made. Likewise, if the Company fails to pay the Termination
Fee and Parent or Merger Sub commences a suit which results in a
judgment against Parent and Merger Sub, Parent shall pay the
Company its costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys fees and disbursements) in connection with such
suit.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1 Amendment
and Modification; Waiver.
(a) Subject to applicable Law and except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended,
modified and supplemented in any and all respects, whether
before or after any vote of stockholders of the Company
contemplated hereby, by written agreement of the parties hereto
(by action taken by their respective Boards of Directors);
provided, however, that after the adoption of this
Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment shall
be made which by Law requires further approval by such
stockholders without obtaining such further approval. This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
(b) At any time and from time to time prior to the
Effective Time, any party or parties hereto may, to the extent
legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein:
(i) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other party or parties hereto,
as applicable; (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties made to such party or parties
hereto contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant
hereto; and (iii) waive compliance with any of the
agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party or
parties hereto contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a
party or parties hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be
valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of such party or parties, as applicable. Any delay in
exercising any right under this Agreement shall not constitute a
waiver of such right.
Section 9.2 Non-survival
of Representations and Warranties.
The respective representations and warranties of the Company,
Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall expire
with, and be terminated and extinguished upon, the Effective
Time. This Section 9.2 shall not limit any covenant or
agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates
performance after the Effective Time.
Section 9.3 Expenses.
Except as expressly set forth in Section 8.2(b), all fees,
costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
and the Merger shall be paid by the party incurring such fees,
costs and expenses.
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Section 9.4 Notices.
Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if
in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (provided
that any notice received by facsimile transmission or otherwise
at the addressees location on any Business Day after
5:00 p.m. (addressees local time) shall be deemed to
have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressees local
time) on the next Business Day), by reliable overnight delivery
service (with proof of service), hand delivery or certified or
registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class
postage prepaid), addressed as follows:
To Parent or Merger Sub:
Teradyne, Inc.
700 Riverpark Drive
North Reading, Mass. 01864
Attention: Eileen Casal, V.P. & General Counsel
Fax:
(978) 370-2290
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
WilmerHale
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Facsimile:
(617) 526-5000
Attention: Jay E. Bothwick
To the Company:
Eagle Test Systems, Inc.
2200 Millbrook Drive
Buffalo Grove, Illinois
Attention: Theodore D. Foxman
Fax:
(847) 367-8640
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Goodwin Procter LLP
Exchange Place
Boston, MA 02109
Facsimile:
(617) 523-1231
Attention: John R. LeClaire
or to such other address as any party shall specify by written
notice so given, and such notice shall be deemed to have been
delivered as of the date so telecommunicated, personally
delivered or received. Any party to this Agreement may notify
any other party of any changes to the address or any of the
other details specified in this paragraph; provided,
however, that such notification shall only be effective
on the date specified in such notice or two Business Days after
the notice is given, whichever is later. Rejection or other
refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed
address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be
receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal
or inability to deliver.
Section 9.5 Certain
Definitions.
For the purposes of this Agreement, the term:
Affiliate when used with respect to
any party shall mean any Person who is an affiliate
of that party within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated
under the Securities Act.
Business Days means any day, other
than Saturday, Sunday or a United States federal holiday, and
shall consist of the time period from 12:01 a.m. through
12:00 midnight Eastern time.
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Company Material Adverse Effect means
a fact, circumstance, event, effect, change, circumstance or
development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate
with all other facts, circumstances, events, effects, changes,
circumstances or developments occurring or existing prior to the
determination of a Company Material Adverse Effect, has a
material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets,
liabilities, capitalization, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, (b) the ability of the Company to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) the
ability of Parent to operate the business of the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries immediately after the Closing or
(d) the ability of the officers of Parent, following the
Closing, to certify without qualification to Parents
financial statements or SEC reports as they relate to the
business or operations previously conducted by the Company, but
shall not include: (i) events or effects relating to or
resulting from: (A) changes in general economic or
political conditions or the securities, credit or financial
markets to the extent such changes do not have a materially
disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, relative to the Companys industry peers;
(B) changes or developments in the industries in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries operate to the extent such changes
or developments do not have a materially disproportionate impact
on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative
to the Companys industry peers; (C) changes in Law
following the date of this Agreement to the extent such changes
do not have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to the
Companys industry peers; (D) the announcement,
negotiation, existence or performance of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the loss
or departure of employees or adverse developments in
relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, financing
sources, strategic partners or other business partners), but not
including, for the avoidance of doubt, any breach or violation
of a contract resulting from the Companys execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby; (E) the taking of
any action required by this Agreement or that Parent has
requested or to which Parent has expressly consented;
(F) any acts of terrorism or war to the extent such acts do
not have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to the
Companys industry peers; (G) changes after the date
of this Agreement in generally accepted accounting principles or
the interpretation thereof; or (H) any litigation relating
directly and primarily to the announcement, negotiation,
execution or performance of this Agreement or the Transactions;
or (ii) any failure to meet internal or published
projections, forecasts or revenue or earning predictions for any
period, in and of itself (it being understood that any cause of
any such failure may be deemed to constitute, in and of itself,
a Company Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into
consideration when determining whether a Company Material
Adverse Effect has occurred). For the avoidance of doubt, the
parties agree that the terms material,
materially or materiality as used in
this Agreement with an initial lower case m shall
have their respective customary and ordinary meanings, without
regard to the meanings ascribed to Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Company Property means any real
property, plant, building or facility and improvements, now or
heretofore, owned, leased or operated by the Company, its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors.
Company Stock Plans mean collectively
the Companys 2003 Stock Option and Grant Plan and 2006
Stock Option and Incentive Plan.
Contamination means the presence of,
or Release on, under, from or to, any property of any Hazardous
Material, except the routine storage and use of Hazardous
Materials from time to time in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, in compliance with Environmental
Laws and in compliance with good commercial practice.
Environmental Claims means any and all
administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands,
demand letters, claims, Liens, notices of noncompliance or
violation, investigations or proceedings under any Environmental
Law or any permit issued under any such Environmental Law,
including, without limitation: (A) any and all
administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands,
demand letters, claims, Liens, notices of noncompliance or
violation, investigations or proceedings by Governmental
Entities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial
or other actions or damages pursuant to
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any applicable Environmental Law; and (B) any and all
administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands,
demand letters, claims, Liens, notices of noncompliance or
violation, investigations or proceedings by any third party
seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery,
compensation or injunctive relief resulting from Hazardous
Materials or arising from alleged injury to the environment or
as a result of exposure to Hazardous Materials.
Environmental Law means any federal,
state, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation,
ordinance, code or rule of common law and any judicial or
administrative interpretation thereof binding on the Company or
its operations or property as of the date hereof and Closing
Date, including any judicial or administrative order, consent
decree or judgment, relating to the environment, Hazardous
Materials, worker safety or exposure of any Person to Hazardous
Materials including, without limitation, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980,
as amended, 42 U.S.C. sec. 9601 et seq.; the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C.
sec. 6901 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
as amended, 33 U.S.C. sec. 1251 et seq.; the Toxic
Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. sec. 2601 et seq.; the
Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. sec. 7401 et seq.; Oil Pollution
Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. sec. 2701 et seq.; the Safe Drinking
Water Act, 42 U.S.C. sec. 300f et seq.; the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. sec. 5101 et seq.;
the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, 29 U.S.C.
sec. 651 et seq., and all similar or analogous foreign, state,
regional or local statutes, secondary and subordinate
legislation, and directives, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
Executive Officer has the meaning set
forth in
Rule 3b-7
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Hazardous Materials means:
(i) any petroleum or petroleum products, radioactive
materials, asbestos in any form, polychlorinated biphenyls and
radon gas; and (ii) any chemicals, materials or substances
regulated or defined under any applicable Environmental Law.
Indebtedness means, with respect to
any Person, all obligations (including all obligations in
respect of principal, accrued interest, penalties, prepayment
penalties, fees and premiums) of such Person (i) for
borrowed money (including overdraft facilities),
(ii) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar
instruments, (iii) for the deferred purchase price of
property, goods or services (other than trade payables or
accruals incurred in the ordinary course of business),
(iv) under capital leases (in accordance with GAAP),
(v) in respect of letters of credit and bankers
acceptances, (vi) under interest rate or currency swap or
other derivative or hedging instruments and transactions (valued
at the termination value thereof), (vii) secured by any
Lien on property or assets owned by such Person, whether or not
the obligations secured thereby have been assumed,
(viii) all obligations of such Person under any sale and
lease back transaction, agreement to repurchase securities sold
or other similar financing transaction and (ix) in the
nature of guarantees of the obligations described in
clauses (i) through (viii) above of any other Person.
Knowledge will be deemed to be the
actual knowledge of each of the individuals listed in
Schedule 9.5.
Laws means any applicable federal,
state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency
requirement of any Governmental Entity.
Lien means any lien, pledge,
hypothecation, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim,
infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal,
preemptive right, community property interest or restriction of
any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any
security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or
other asset, any restriction on the possession, exercise or
transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).
New Plans means the open, active
employee benefit plans of Parent and its Subsidiaries in which
Company Employees are made eligible to participate by Parent.
Parent Stock means the common stock,
par value $0.125 per share, of Parent.
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Person means a natural person,
partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business
trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association,
joint venture, Governmental Entity or other entity or
organization.
Release means disposing, discharging,
injecting, spilling, leaking, leaching, dumping, emitting,
escaping, migrating, emptying or seeping into or upon any land
or water or air, or otherwise entering into the environment.
Representatives means a Persons
officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal
counsel, financial advisors and agents and other advisors or
representatives.
Subsidiary means with respect to any
Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership
or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated,
of which: (i) at least a majority of the outstanding shares
of capital stock of, or other equity interests, having by their
terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or others performing similar functions with respect to
such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly
owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its
Subsidiaries; or (ii) such Person or any other Subsidiary
of such Person is a general partner (excluding any such
partnership where such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person
does not have a majority of the voting interest in such
partnership).
Tax or Taxes
means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross
receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance,
stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental,
customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding,
social security, unemployment, disability, real property,
personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value
added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of
any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or
addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
Tax Claim means any audit,
investigation, litigation or other proceeding conducted by or
with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes.
Tax Return means any return, report,
certificate, form or similar statement or document or other
communication required or permitted to be supplied to, or filed
with, a Governmental Entity in connection with the
determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the
administration of any Laws relating to any Tax.
Third Party Acquisition Event means
the consummation of an Alternative Proposal; provided,
that the consummation of such Alternative Proposal results in
the acquisition by any third party of: (i) a majority of
the outstanding Shares; or (ii) a majority (by number of
shares or voting power) of the outstanding capital stock of the
Company; or (iii) a majority of the assets (including the
capital stock or assets of any Subsidiary) of the Company.
Section 9.6 Terms
Defined Elsewhere.
The following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as
indicated below:
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Adverse Recommendation Notice
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Section 5.2(c)
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Agreement
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Introduction
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Appraisal Rights
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Section 2.3(a)
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Alternative Proposal
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Section 5.2(g)
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Balance Sheet Date
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Section 3.8
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Benefit Plans
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Section 3.11(a)
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Book Entry Share or Book Entry Shares
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Section 2.1(c)
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Certificate of Merger
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Section 1.2
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Certificate and Certificates
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Section 2.1(c)
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Change of Company Recommendation
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Section 5.2(c)
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Closing
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Section 1.3
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Closing Date
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Section 1.3
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Code
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Section 2.2(e)
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Common Stock
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Section 1.6(a)
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Company
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Introduction
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Company Adverse Recommendation Change
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Section 8.1(a)(ii)
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Company Agreements
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Section 3.5
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Company Board of Directors
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Recitals
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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Article III
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Company Employees
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Section 6.9(a)
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Company Financial Advisor
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Section 3.19
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Company Intellectual Property
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Section 3.15(c)
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Company Material Contracts
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Section 3.13(a)
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Company Option
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Section 2.4(a)
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Company Permits
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Section 3.17(c)
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Company Recommendation
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Section 1.6(a)
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Company SEC Documents
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Section 3.6
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Confidentiality Agreement
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Section 6.2(c)
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Designated SEC Documents
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Article III
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DGCL
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Recitals
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Dissenting Shares
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Section 2.3(a)
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Effective Time
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Section 1.2
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Equity Award Exchange Ratio
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Section 2.5(a)
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ERISA
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Section 3.11(a)
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ERISA Affiliate
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Section 3.11(a)
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Exchange Act
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Section 1.6(a)
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Exchange Fund
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Section 2.2(a)
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Financial Statements
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Section 3.6
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Foreign Plans
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Section 3.11(a)
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GAAP
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Section 3.2(d)
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Governmental Entity
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Section 3.5
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HSR Act
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Section 3.5
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Indebtedness
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Section 3.13(c)
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Indemnified Parties
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Section 6.5(a)
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Intellectual Property
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Section 3.15(a)
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IRS
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Section 3.11(b)
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Legal Proceeding
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Section 3.10
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger Consideration
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Section 2.1(c)
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Merger Sub
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Introduction
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Merger Sub Common Stock
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Section 2.1
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Nasdaq
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Section 3.5
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Outside Date
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Section 8.1(a)(i)
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Parent
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Introduction
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Paying Agent
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Section 2.2(a)
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A-43
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Permitted Liens
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Section 3.14
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Preferred Stock
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Section 3.2(a)
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Proxy Statement
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Section 1.6(a)
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Registered Intellectual Property
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Section 3.15(d)
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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Section 3.6
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SEC
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Section 1.6(a)
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Securities Act
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Section 3.6
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Shares
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Section 1.6(a)
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Special Meeting
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Section 1.6(a)
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Stockholder Agreements
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Recitals
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Superior Proposal
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Section 5.2(h)
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Surviving Corporation
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Section 1.1(a)
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Termination Fee
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Section 8.2(b)
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Trade Secrets
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Section 3.15(a)
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Voting Debt
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Section 3.2(a)
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Section 9.7 Interpretation.
When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, such
reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. Whenever the words include,
includes or including are used in this
Agreement they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
without limitation. As used in this Agreement, the
term affiliates shall have the meaning set forth in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. All references to this Agreement shall be
deemed to include references to the plan of merger
contained herein (as such term is used in the DGCL). The table
of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for
convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect or
be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement or any term or provision hereof. When reference
is made herein to a Person, such reference shall be deemed to
include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person
unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to the
Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all direct
and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise
indicated or the context otherwise requires. The parties hereto
agree that they have been represented by counsel during the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore,
waive the application of any Law, holding or rule of
construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other
document will be construed against the party drafting such
agreement or document.
Section 9.8 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed manually or by facsimile by the
parties hereto, in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
effective when a counterpart hereof shall have been signed by
each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
Section 9.9 Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries.
This Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Schedule and
the Confidentiality Agreement):
(a) constitutes the entire agreement (including, without
limitation, the only representations and warranties) among the
parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes
all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and
oral, among the parties or any of them with respect to the
subject matter hereof, and
(b) except as provided in Section 6.5, is not intended
to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any
rights or remedies hereunder.
A-44
Section 9.10 Severability.
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by rule of Law or public
policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement
shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as
the economic or legal substance of the Merger is not affected in
any manner adverse to any party. Upon such determination that
any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of
being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith
to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of
the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to
the end that the Merger are fulfilled to the extent possible.
Section 9.11 Governing
Law; Jurisdiction.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without
giving effect to conflicts of laws principles that would result
in the application of the Law of any other state.
(b) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery, or, if
no such state court has proper jurisdiction, the Federal court
of the United States of America, sitting in Delaware, and any
appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the agreements
delivered in connection herewith or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby or for recognition or enforcement
of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the parties hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence
any such action or proceeding except in such courts;
(ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or
proceeding may be heard and determined in such Delaware Court of
Chancery or, if no such state court has proper jurisdiction,
then in such Federal court; (iii) waives, to the fullest
extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which
it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such
action or proceeding in any such Delaware Court of Chancery or
Federal court; and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the
maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such Delaware
Court of Chancery or Federal court. Each of the parties hereto
agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding
shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions
by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law.
Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of
process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.4.
Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to
this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by
Law. Each party hereto agrees not to commence any legal
proceedings relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the
Merger in any jurisdiction or courts other than as provided
herein.
Section 9.12 Waiver
of Jury Trial.
EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY
RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY
LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION
HEREWITH OR THE OFFER AND MERGER CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (A) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE SUCH WAIVER;
(B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF
SUCH WAIVER; (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND
(D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY,
AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN
THIS SECTION 9.12.
Section 9.13 Assignment.
Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties
hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the
prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and
shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns.
A-45
Section 9.14 Enforcement;
Remedies.
The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in
the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is
accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled
seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
Agreement and to specifically enforce the terms hereof, this
being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled
at law or in equity. Except as otherwise provided herein, any
and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party will be
deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy
conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the
exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the
exercise of any other remedy.
Section 9.15 Headings.
Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for
convenience of the parties only and shall be given no
substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever. The table of
contents to this Agreement is for reference purposes only and
shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement.
[Signature
Page Follows]
A-46
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
PARENT:
TERADYNE, INC.
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|
|
|
By
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/s/
Michael A. Bradley
|
Name: Michael A. Bradley
MERGER SUB:
TURIN ACQUISITION CORP.
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By
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/s/ Michael
A. Bradley
|
Name: Michael A. Bradley
COMPANY:
EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
Name: Leonard A. Foxman
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer and President
|
SIGNATURE
PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
A-47
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF
STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT
A-48
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
A-49
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF
BYLAWS
A-50
SCHEDULE A
STOCKHOLDERS
Leonard A. Foxman
Theodore D. Foxman
Foxman Family LLC
TA IX L.P.
TA/Atlantic and Pacific IV L.P.
TA Strategic Partners Fund A L.P.
TA Strategic Partners Fund B L.P.
TA Investors LLC
TA Subordinated Debt Fund, L.P.
A-51
ANNEX B
September 1,
2008
Board of Directors
Eagle Test Systems, Inc.
2200 Millbrook Drive
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Members of the Board of Directors:
We understand that Eagle Test Systems, Inc. (the
Company) intends to enter into a transaction (the
Proposed Transaction) with Teradyne, Inc.
(Teradyne) pursuant to which (i) Turin
Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Teradyne
(Merger Sub), will merge with and into the Company
and (ii) upon the effectiveness of the merger, each issued
and outstanding share of common stock of the Company (other than
shares to be canceled pursuant to the terms of the Agreement (as
defined below)) will be converted into the right to receive
$15.65 in cash. The terms and conditions of the Proposed
Transaction are set forth in more detail in the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of September 1, 2008 (the
Agreement).
We have been requested by the Board of Directors of the Company
to render our opinion with respect to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the Companys stockholders of
the consideration to be offered to such stockholders in the
Proposed Transaction. We have not been requested to opine as to,
and our opinion does not in any manner address, the
Companys underlying business decision to proceed with or
effect the Proposed Transaction. In addition, we express no
opinion on, and our opinion does not in any manner address, the
fairness of the amount or the nature of any compensation to any
officers, directors or employees of any parties to the Proposed
Transaction, or any class of such persons, relative to the
consideration to be offered to the stockholders of the Company
in the Proposed Transaction.
In arriving at our opinion, we reviewed and analyzed:
(1) the Agreement and the specific terms of the Proposed
Transaction, (2) publicly available information concerning
the Company that we believe to be relevant to our analysis,
including the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 and Quarterly
Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended December 31, 2007, March 31,
2008, and June 30, 2008, (3) financial and operating
information with respect to the business, operations and
prospects of the Company furnished to us by the Company,
including financial projections of the Company prepared by
management of the Company, (4) a trading history of the
Companys common stock from its initial public offering on
March 9, 2006 to August 29, 2008 and a comparison of
that trading history with those of other companies that we
deemed relevant, (5) a comparison of the historical
financial results and present financial condition of the Company
with those of other companies that we deemed relevant,
(6) a comparison of the financial terms of the Proposed
Transaction with the financial terms of certain other
transactions that we deemed relevant, (7) published
estimates of third party research analysts with respect to the
future financial performance of the Company, and (8) the
results of our efforts to solicit indications of interest and
definitive proposals from third parties with respect to an
acquisition of the Company. In addition, we have had discussions
with the management of the Company concerning its business,
operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition and
prospects and have undertaken such other studies, analyses and
investigations as we deemed appropriate.
In arriving at our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon the
accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information
used by us without any independent verification of such
information and have further relied upon the assurances of
management of the Company that they are not aware of any facts
or circumstances that would make such information inaccurate or
misleading. With respect to the financial projections of the
Company, upon advice of the Company we have assumed that such
projections have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting
the best currently available estimates and judgments of the
management of the Company as to the future financial performance
of the Company and that the Company will perform in accordance
with such projections. We assume no responsibility for and we
express no view as to any such projections or estimates or the
assumptions on which they are based. In arriving at our opinion,
we have not conducted a physical inspection of the properties
and facilities of the Company and have not
B-1
made or obtained any evaluations or appraisals of the assets or
liabilities of the Company. Our opinion necessarily is based
upon market, economic and other conditions as they exist on, and
can be evaluated as of, the date of this letter. We assume no
responsibility for updating or revising our opinion based on
events or circumstances that may occur after the date of this
letter.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion
as of the date hereof that, from a financial point of view, the
consideration to be offered to the stockholders of the Company
in the Proposed Transaction is fair to such stockholders.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Company in connection
with the Proposed Transaction and will receive a fee for our
services a portion of which is payable upon rendering this
opinion and a substantial portion of which is contingent upon
the consummation of the Proposed Transaction. In addition, the
Company has agreed to reimburse a portion of our expenses and
indemnify us for certain liabilities that may arise out of our
engagement. We have performed various investment banking and
financial services for the Company in the past, and expect to
perform such services in the future, and have received, and
expect to receive, customary fees for such services.
Specifically, in the past two years, we have served as joint
bookrunner on the Companys $94.1 million follow-on
common stock offering in September 2006. In the ordinary course
of our business, we actively trade in the securities of the
Company and Teradyne for our own account and for the accounts of
our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or
short position in such securities.
This opinion, the issuance of which has been approved by our
Fairness Opinion Committee, is for the use and benefit of the
Board of Directors of the Company and is rendered to the Board
of Directors in connection with its consideration of the
Proposed Transaction. This opinion is not intended to be and
does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of the
Company as to how such stockholder should vote with respect to
whether to accept the consideration to be offered to the
stockholders in connection with the Proposed Transaction.
Very truly yours,
LEHMAN BROTHERS
B-2
ANNEX C
Delaware
General Corporation Law Section 262
§
262. Appraisal rights.
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to
such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor
consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this
title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery
of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a
stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock
corporation; the words stock and share
mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and
also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock
corporation; and the words depository receipt mean a
receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing
an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely
of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the
depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§ 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 257, § 258,
§ 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or
consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national
securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than
2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights
shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent
corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for
its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving
corporation as provided in subsection (f) of
§ 251 of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection,
appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of
an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this
title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or held of
record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.,
b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of
this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately
prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the
shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate
C-1
of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the
corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the
certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the
procedures of this section, including those set forth in
subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply
as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal
rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or
(c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or
all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall
include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder
electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of
the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for
appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation
shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to
take such action must do so by a separate written demand as
herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of
such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent
corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not
voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of
the date that the merger or consolidation has become
effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a
constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger
or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation
within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders
of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation
who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the
merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available
for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy
of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also
notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may,
within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice,
demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation
the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If
such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such
constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of
the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the
surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second
notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such
effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is
sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first
notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder
who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded
appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this
subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary
or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to
give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated
therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled
to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix,
in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided,
that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such
effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is
given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a)
and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise
entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal
proceeding by filing a petition in the
C-2
Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the
stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced
an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named
party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders
demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the
merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder
who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a)
and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall
be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger
or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth
the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger
or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal
have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such
shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the
stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders
written request for such a statement is received by the
surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after
expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal
under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is
later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a
person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held
either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such
person may, in such persons own name, file a petition or
request from the corporation the statement described in this
subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including
any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through
such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the
shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation,
together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value,
the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless
the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause
shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through
the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded
quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve
discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the
merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application
by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder
entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court
may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal
prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list
filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to
subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such
stockholders certificates of
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stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may
participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally
determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal
rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock.
The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be
entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of
this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal
shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right
of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding
or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms
offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set
forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
C-4
PRELIMINARY COPY - SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF
EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
, 2008
Please sign, date
and mail
your proxy card in the
envelope provided as soon
as possible.
¯ Please detach along perforated line and mail
in the envelope provided. ¯
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE
FOR APPROVAL AND ADOPTION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND A VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 2.
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE
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FOR |
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ABSTAIN |
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To adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement) dated as of September 1, 2008, among Eagle Test
Systems, Inc., Teradyne, Inc. and Turin Acquisition Corp., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Teradyne, Inc., pursuant to which
each holder of shares of common stock, par value $ 0.01 per
share, of Eagle Test Systems, Inc. (other than shares to be
canceled pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement) will be
entitled to receive $15.65 in cash, without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes, for each share of Common Stock of
Eagle Test Systems, Inc. held by such holder.
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To approve a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of adoption of the
Merger Agreement.
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the special
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, including to consider
any procedural matters incident to the conduct of the special meeting.
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TO INCLUDE ANY COMMENTS, USE THE COMMENTS BOX ON THE REVERSE
SIDE OF THIS CARD.
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To change the address on your account, please check the
box at right and indicate your new address in the address space above.
Please note that changes to the registered name(s) on the account may not
be submitted via this method. |
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Signature of
Stockholder |
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Signature of Stockholder |
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Note: |
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Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When
shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as
executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full
title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate
name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a
partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.
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PRELIMINARY COPY - SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF
EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
, 2008
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PROXY VOTING INSTRUCTIONS |
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MAIL - Sign, date and mail your proxy card in
the envelope provided as soon as possible.
- OR -
TELEPHONE - Call toll-free 1-800-PROXIES
(1-800-776-9437) in the United States or 1-718-921-8500 from foreign countries and
follow the instructions. Have your proxy card available when you call.
- OR -
INTERNET - Access www.voteproxy.com and follow the
on-screen instructions. Have your proxy card available when
you access the web page.
- OR -
IN PERSON - You may vote your shares in person by attending the Special Meeting.
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COMPANY NUMBER |
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ACCOUNT NUMBER |
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You may enter your voting instructions at 1-800-PROXIES in the United States or 1-718-921-8500 from foreign countries or www.voteproxy.com up until 11:59
PM Eastern Time the day before the cut-off or special meeting date.
ê
Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided
IF you are not voting via telephone or the Internet. ê
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" APPROVAL AND ADOPTION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND A VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 2.
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE
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FOR |
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AGAINST |
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ABSTAIN |
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1. |
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To adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger
Agreement") dated as of September 1, 2008, among Eagle Test
Systems, Inc., Teradyne, Inc. and Turin Acquisition Corp., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Teradyne, Inc., pursuant to which
each holder of shares of common stock, par value $ 0.01 per
share, of Eagle Test Systems, Inc. (other than shares to be
canceled pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement) will be
entitled to receive $15.65 in cash, without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes, for each share of Common Stock of
Eagle Test Systems, Inc. held by such holder.
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2. |
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To approve a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of adoption of the
Merger Agreement.
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3. |
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the special
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, including to consider
any procedural matters incident to the conduct of the special meeting.
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TO INCLUDE ANY COMMENTS, USE THE COMMENTS BOX ON THE REVERSE
SIDE OF THIS CARD.
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To change the address on your account, please check the
box at right and indicate your new address in the address space above.
Please note that changes to the registered name(s) on the account may not
be submitted via this method. |
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Signature of
Stockholder |
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Date: |
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Signature of Stockholder |
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Date: |
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Note: |
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Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When
shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as
executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full
title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate
name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a
partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.
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PRELIMINARY
COPY - SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
2200 Millbrook Drive
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON
,
, 2008
THIS
PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF EAGLE TEST
The undersigned hereby appoints Leonard A. Foxman and Stephen J. Hawrysz, and each of
them individually, the proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution in each of
them, and authorizes each of them to represent and to vote all shares common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Eagle Test Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Eagle Test), which
the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders of Eagle Test to
be held on
, ,
2008, at 10:00 a.m., local time, at Eagle Tests headquarters
at 2200 Millbrook Drive, Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089 (the Special Meeting), or any
adjournment or postponement thereof.
IF THIS PROXY IS PROPERLY EXECUTED,
THE PROXY HOLDERS WILL VOTE THE PROXY IN ACCORDANCE WITH YOUR INSTRUCTIONS ON THE REVERSE. UNLESS
YOU INSTRUCT OTHERWISE, THE PROXY HOLDERS WILL VOTE FOR EACH OF THE
PROPOSALS.
If you have any questions or need assistance in voting, please call D.F. King & Co., Inc., at
1-800-628-8536.
(Continued and to be signed on the reverse side.)