þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
34-4297750 (I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filero | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Item 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
2010 | 2011 | |||||||
(Note 1) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 413,359 | $ | 137,688 | ||||
Notes receivable |
69,547 | 38,046 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowances
of $10,811 in 2010 and $12,083 in 2011 |
414,149 | 477,727 | ||||||
Inventories at lower of cost or market: |
||||||||
Finished goods |
240,107 | 382,829 | ||||||
Work in process |
26,735 | 50,842 | ||||||
Raw materials and supplies |
119,985 | 208,800 | ||||||
386,827 | 642,471 | |||||||
Other current assets |
56,357 | 42,630 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,340,239 | 1,338,562 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment: |
||||||||
Land and land improvements |
34,355 | 34,400 | ||||||
Buildings |
320,997 | 324,398 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
1,636,700 | 1,763,605 | ||||||
Molds, cores and rings |
232,153 | 233,949 | ||||||
2,224,205 | 2,356,352 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
1,371,763 | 1,396,678 | ||||||
Net property, plant and equipment |
852,442 | 959,674 | ||||||
Goodwill |
| 20,687 | ||||||
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $24,455
in 2010 and $25,086 in 2011 |
17,256 | 16,626 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
2,274 | 2,401 | ||||||
Other assets |
93,326 | 70,872 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,305,537 | $ | 2,408,822 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Notes payable |
$ | 146,947 | $ | 136,170 | ||||
Accounts payable |
384,464 | 488,160 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
152,364 | 185,023 | ||||||
Income taxes |
4,601 | 4,905 | ||||||
Current portion of long term debt |
5,885 | 21,458 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
694,261 | 835,716 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
320,724 | 324,440 | ||||||
Postretirement benefits other than pensions |
257,657 | 261,546 | ||||||
Pension benefits |
258,321 | 234,436 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
180,082 | 174,648 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 12,435 | ||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling shareholder interest |
71,442 | 71,673 | ||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $1 par value; 5,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $1 par value; 300,000,000 shares
authorized; 87,850,292 shares issued in 2010 and in 2011 |
87,850 | 87,850 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
61,444 | | ||||||
Retained earnings |
1,247,265 | 1,251,190 | ||||||
Cumulative other comprehensive loss |
(468,063 | ) | (430,153 | ) | ||||
928,496 | 908,887 | |||||||
Less: common shares in treasury at cost
(26,205,336 in 2010 and 25,592,543 in 2011) |
(467,707 | ) | (455,419 | ) | ||||
Total parent stockholders equity |
460,789 | 453,468 | ||||||
Noncontrolling shareholders interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
62,261 | 40,460 | ||||||
Total equity |
523,050 | 493,928 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 2,305,537 | $ | 2,408,822 | ||||
2
2010 | 2011 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 803,959 | $ | 922,207 | ||||
Cost of products sold |
708,577 | 849,464 | ||||||
Gross profit |
95,382 | 72,743 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
54,274 | 48,490 | ||||||
Restructuring |
7,426 | | ||||||
Operating profit |
33,682 | 24,253 | ||||||
Interest expense |
9,149 | 9,229 | ||||||
Interest income |
(771 | ) | (901 | ) | ||||
Other income |
(988 | ) | (143 | ) | ||||
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
26,292 | 16,068 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
1,247 | 1,621 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations |
25,045 | 14,447 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
25,126 | | ||||||
Net income |
50,171 | 14,447 | ||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling shareholders interests |
6,094 | 2,924 | ||||||
Net income attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
$ | 44,077 | $ | 11,523 | ||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.19 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
0.41 | | ||||||
Net income attributable to
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders |
$ | 0.72 | $ | 0.19 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.18 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
0.40 | | ||||||
Net income attributable to
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders |
$ | 0.70 | $ | 0.18 | ||||
Dividends per share |
$ | 0.105 | $ | 0.105 | ||||
3
2010 | 2011 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,558,402 | $ | 1,828,169 | ||||
Cost of products sold |
1,377,848 | 1,670,298 | ||||||
Gross profit |
180,554 | 157,871 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
98,879 | 101,435 | ||||||
Restructuring |
15,038 | | ||||||
Operating profit |
66,637 | 56,436 | ||||||
Interest expense |
17,879 | 18,650 | ||||||
Interest income |
(1,984 | ) | (1,570 | ) | ||||
Other income |
(1,225 | ) | (5,648 | ) | ||||
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
51,967 | 45,004 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
8,990 | 12,080 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations |
42,977 | 32,924 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
24,366 | | ||||||
Net income |
67,343 | 32,924 | ||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling shareholders interests |
11,690 | 5,727 | ||||||
Net income attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
$ | 55,653 | $ | 27,197 | ||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
$ | 0.51 | $ | 0.44 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
0.40 | | ||||||
Net income attributable to
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders |
$ | 0.91 | $ | 0.44 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.43 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
0.39 | | ||||||
Net income attributable to
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders |
$ | 0.89 | $ | 0.43 | ||||
Dividends per share |
$ | 0.210 | $ | 0.210 | ||||
4
2010 | 2011 | |||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 67,343 | $ | 32,924 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by (used in) continuing operations: |
||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
(24,366 | ) | | |||||
Depreciation |
58,991 | 62,228 | ||||||
Amortization |
997 | 672 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(551 | ) | 1,543 | |||||
Stock based compensation |
3,532 | 2,339 | ||||||
Change in LIFO inventory reserve |
46,627 | 70,706 | ||||||
Amortization of unrecognized postretirement benefits |
16,505 | 17,682 | ||||||
Loss on sale of assets |
209 | 2,735 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities of
continuing operations: |
||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable |
(108,959 | ) | (41,959 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(137,258 | ) | (306,206 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
(3,662 | ) | 19,237 | |||||
Accounts payable |
87,683 | 93,210 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(1,919 | ) | 31,630 | |||||
Other items |
24,081 | (41,951 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations |
29,253 | (55,210 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by discontinued operations |
17,262 | | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
46,515 | (55,210 | ) | |||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
(45,048 | ) | (83,100 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired |
| (17,380 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
292 | 3,450 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(44,756 | ) | (97,030 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Payments on short-term debt |
(4,776 | ) | (12,740 | ) | ||||
Issuance of long-term debt |
| 20,085 | ||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(10,600 | ) | (600 | ) | ||||
Contributions by noncontrolling shareholder |
5,250 | | ||||||
Acquisition of noncontrolling shareholder interest |
(17,920 | ) | (116,500 | ) | ||||
Payment of dividends to noncontrolling shareholders |
(11,637 | ) | (5,731 | ) | ||||
Payment of dividends |
(12,856 | ) | (13,048 | ) | ||||
Issuance of common shares and excess
tax benefits on options |
3,640 | 4,289 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(48,899 | ) | (124,245 | ) | ||||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash of
continuing operations |
(759 | ) | 814 | |||||
Changes in cash and cash equivalents |
(47,899 | ) | (275,671 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
426,981 | 413,359 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 379,082 | $ | 137,688 | ||||
5
1. | The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. There is a year-round demand for the Companys passenger and truck replacement tires, but sales of light vehicle replacement tires are generally strongest during the third and fourth quarters of the year. Winter tires are sold principally during the months of June through November. Operating results for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2011. |
The Company consolidates into its financial statements the accounts of the Company, all wholly-owned subsidiaries, and any partially-owned subsidiary that the Company has the ability to control. Control generally equates to ownership percentage, whereby investments that are more than 50 percent owned are consolidated, investments in affiliates of 50 percent or less but greater than 20 percent are accounted for using the equity method, and investments in affiliates of 20 percent or less are accounted for using the cost method. The Company does not consolidate any entity for which it has a variable interest based solely on power to direct the activities and significant participation in the entitys expected results that would not otherwise be consolidated based on control through voting interests. Further, the Companys joint ventures are businesses established and maintained in connection with the Companys operating strategy. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. |
The Companys investment in Corporacion de Occidente (COOCSA), a Mexican tire manufacturing entity, represented an approximate 38 percent ownership interest at December 31, 2010. On January 14, 2011, the Company invested $21,775 and acquired an additional 20 percent ownership share. The Companys ownership share is now approximately 58 percent and because of the increase in voting rights, the results of the entity have been consolidated from the date of the transaction. |
The Company had entered into a joint venture, Cooper de Mexico, to market and distribute Cooper, Pneustone and associated brand tires in Mexico. The Company had determined it had the power to control the purchasing and marketing of tires for this joint venture. The Company had also provided additional financial support to this joint venture in order to allow it to finance its business activities. The joint venture partner had not provided such additional support. The Company had determined it was the primary beneficiary of this joint venture due to its ability to control the primary economic activity and due to the subordinated financial support it had provided to the entity which would require the Company to absorb more than 50 percent of expected losses. On January 14, 2011, as a result of a $12,000 capital call, the Company achieved virtually 100 percent ownership in this Mexican marketing entity. The additional ownership was accounted for by reclassification of the negative balance of noncontrolling shareholder interest of $4,576 to Capital in excess of par value. This entity was previously consolidated in the Companys financial results. |
6
The Company entered into a joint venture with Kenda Tire Company to construct and operate a tire manufacturing facility in the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) which began production in 2007. Until May 2012, all of the tires produced by this joint venture are required to be exported and sold by Cooper Tire & Rubber Company and its affiliates. Due to this requirement, the Company has the power to direct the manufacturing operations of the joint venture to produce the types of tires required by the Company to meet its global demands. The Company had determined it was the primary beneficiary of this joint venture because of the operational control and the fact it received all of the tires produced by this manufacturing operation. In March 2011, the Company increased its ownership in the affiliated Cooper Kenda Tire operations to 100 percent from 50 percent for cash consideration of $116,500. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810, Consolidation, the excess of the $116,500 over the non-controlling shareholder interest was recorded as a decrease to Capital in excess of par value, limited by the amount of Capital in excess of par value at the transaction date and to Retained earnings to reflect the additional ownership. The entity has been renamed Cooper Kunshan Tire. This entity was previously consolidated in the Companys financial results. |
Since the Company had determined as of December 31, 2010 that both Cooper Kenda and Cooper de Mexico were Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) and it was the primary beneficiary, it had included their assets, liabilities and operating results in its consolidated financial statements. At December 31, 2010, the assets (principally Property, plant and equipment) of these VIEs, $204,535, could only be used to settle obligations of those VIEs. Similarly, liabilities (principally Notes payable) of consolidated VIEs, $80,414, at December 31, 2010 represented claims against the specific assets of the VIEs. Because of the increased ownership in these two entities, these restrictions are no longer applicable. |
Accounting Pronouncements | ||
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. ASU 2011-05 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Although the Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-05 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements, it will change its financial statement presentation. |
2. | On January 14, 2011, the Company invested $21,775 and acquired an additional 20 percent ownership in COOCSA, a Mexican tire manufacturing entity in which it had previously been an equity investor. The Companys ownership share is now approximately 58 percent and because of the increase in voting rights, the results of the entity and 100 percent of its assets and liabilities will be consolidated from the date of this transaction. The Company made this additional investment as part of its strategic plan to build a sustainable, competitive cost position. | |
The COOCSA acquisition is being accounted for as a purchase transaction. The total consideration (including the $21,775 paid and the fair value of the original 38 percent ownership interest) has preliminarily been allocated to the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling shareholder interest based on their respective fair values at January 14, 2011. This initial purchase price allocation may be adjusted within one year of the purchase date for changes in estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Adjustments to this preliminary allocation will be made when the asset valuations have been completed. In the second quarter, changes in the valuation of property, plant and equipment and certain accrued liabilities were recorded, with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill. The Company expects the valuation process to be completed no later than December 31, 2011. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired is allocated to goodwill. Goodwill consists of anticipated growth opportunities for COOCSA and is recorded in the North American Tire Operations segment. Goodwill is not deductible for federal income tax purposes. The operating results of COOCSA have been included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company since the date of acquisition. |
7
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on January 14, 2011, translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate on that date. |
Assets |
||||
Cash |
$ | 4,395 | ||
Inventory |
14,105 | |||
Other current assets |
3,400 | |||
Property, plant & equipment |
84,069 | |||
Goodwill |
20,687 | |||
Liabilities |
||||
Payable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
(4,185 | ) | ||
Accounts payable |
(4,990 | ) | ||
Accrued liabilities |
(2,661 | ) | ||
Deferred income taxes |
(9,643 | ) | ||
Notes payable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
(11,269 | ) | ||
93,908 | ||||
Noncontrolling shareholder interest |
(37,853 | ) | ||
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company consideration |
$ | 56,055 | ||
The Company has determined that the nonrecurring fair value measurements related to each of these assets and liabilities rely primarily on Company-specific inputs and the Companys assumptions about the use of the assets and settlement of liabilities, as observable inputs are not available and, as such, reside within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as defined in Footnote 4. The Company utilized a third party to assist in the fair value determination of certain components of the purchase price allocation, namely Property, plant and equipment. The valuation of Property, plant and equipment was developed using primarily the cost approach. The fair value of the Companys investment was determined based upon internal and external inputs considering various relevant market transactions and discounted cash flow valuation methods, among other factors. The fair value of noncontrolling shareholder interest was valued using the same method used to value the investment. | ||
At December 31, 2010, the Companys previously recorded investment in COOCSA was recorded as an Investment in unconsolidated subsidiary of $24,398 which was included in Other assets on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company had also recorded a Cumulative currency loss of $4,893 associated with this investment which was included in Cumulative other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. | ||
In connection with its increased investment in COOCSA, the Company recorded a gain of $4,989 on its original investment, which represents the excess of the fair value of approximately $34,280 over the January 14, 2011 carrying value and previously unrecognized currency losses. The gain was recorded in Other income in the financial statements. | ||
The Cooper Tire & Rubber Company consideration from the table above of $56,055 represents the $21,775 additional investment made by the Company plus the fair value of the original investment of $34,280. | ||
The acquisition does not meet the thresholds for a significant acquisition and therefore no pro forma financial information is presented. |
8
3. | Net income per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding each year. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations includes the dilutive effect of stock options and other stock units. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: |
Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Numerator |
||||||||||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per
share income from continuing operations
available to common stockholders |
$ | 18,951 | $ | 11,523 | $ | 31,287 | $ | 27,197 | ||||||||
Denominator |
||||||||||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share
weighted average shares outstanding |
61,292 | 62,196 | 61,104 | 62,024 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities stock options and
other stock units |
1,317 | 1,012 | 1,349 | 1,172 | ||||||||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
adjusted weighted average shares outstanding |
62,609 | 63,208 | 62,453 | 63,196 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes |
0.41 | | 0.40 | | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders |
$ | 0.72 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.43 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes |
0.40 | | 0.39 | | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders |
$ | 0.70 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.43 | ||||||||
Options to purchase shares of the Companys common stock not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares were 458 and 443 at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
4. | Derivative financial instruments are utilized by the Company to reduce foreign currency exchange risks. The Company has established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. The Company does not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The derivative financial instruments include fair value and cash flow hedges of foreign currency exposures. The change in values of the fair value foreign currency hedges offset exchange rate fluctuations on the foreign currency-denominated intercompany loans and obligations. The Company presently hedges exposures in the Euro, Canadian dollar, British pound sterling, Swiss franc, Swedish krona, Norwegian krone, Mexican peso and Chinese yuan generally for transactions expected to occur within the next 12 months. The notional amount of these foreign currency derivative instruments at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011 was $234,600 and $244,115, respectively. The counterparties to each of these agreements are major commercial banks. | |
The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts as hedges of the fair value of certain non-U.S. dollar denominated asset and liability positions, primarily accounts receivable and debt. Gains and losses resulting from the impact of currency exchange rate movements on these forward contracts are recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which the exchange rates change and offset the foreign currency gains and losses on the underlying exposure being hedged. |
9
Foreign currency forward contracts are also used to hedge variable cash flows associated with forecasted sales and purchases denominated in currencies that are not the functional currency of certain entities. The forward contracts have maturities of less than twelve months pursuant to the Companys policies and hedging practices. These forward contracts meet the criteria for and have been designated as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the effective portion of the change in fair value of such forward contracts (approximately $(3,263) and $(6,284) as of December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011, respectively) are recorded as a separate component of stockholders equity in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and reclassified into earnings as the hedged transactions occur. | ||
The Company assesses hedge ineffectiveness quarterly using the hypothetical derivative methodology. In doing so, the Company monitors the actual and forecasted foreign currency sales and purchases versus the amounts hedged to identify any hedge ineffectiveness. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recorded as an adjustment in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of operations in the period in which the ineffectiveness occurs. The Company also performs regression analysis comparing the change in value of the hedging contracts versus the underlying foreign currency sales and purchases, which confirms a high correlation and hedge effectiveness. | ||
The following table presents the location and amounts of derivative instrument fair values in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets: |
(assets)/liabilities | December 31, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging
instruments |
Accrued liabilities | $ | 3,413 | Accrued liabilities | $ | 6,532 | ||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments |
Accrued liabilities | $ | 564 | Accrued liabilities | $ | 451 |
The following table presents the location and amount of gains and losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations: |
Amount of Gain (Loss) | Amount of (Loss) Gain | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized in Other | Reclassified from | Amount of Gain (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income on | Other Comprehensive Income | Recognized in Income on | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative (Effective Portion) | into Income (Effective Portion) | Derivative (Ineffective Portion) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three | Three | Three | Three | Three | Three | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives | Months | Months | Months | Months | Months | Months | ||||||||||||||||||
Designated as | Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
$ | 5,013 | $ | (434 | ) | $ | 236 | $ | (566 | ) | $ | (186 | ) | $ | 24 |
Six | Six | Six | Six | Six | Six | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives | Months | Months | Months | Months | Months | Months | ||||||||||||||||||
Designated as | Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
$ | 7,563 | $ | (4,905 | ) | $ | 1,565 | $ | (1,884 | ) | $ | (215 | ) | $ | (90 | ) |
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized | ||||||||||||||||||||
Location of | in Income on Derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain (Loss) | Three | Three | Six | Six | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not | Recognized | Months | Months | Months | Months | |||||||||||||||
Designated as | in Income on | Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||||
Hedging Instruments | Derivatives | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
Other income | $ | 457 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | (156 | ) | $ | 107 |
10
The Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into the three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within the different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. | ||
Financial assets and liabilities recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows: | ||
Level 1. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access. | ||
Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following: |
a. | Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; | ||
b. | Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets; | ||
c. | Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and | ||
d. | Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
Level 3. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect managements own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
The following table presents the Companys fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010: |
Quoted Prices | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Total | in Active Markets | Other | Significant | |||||||||||||
Derivative | for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | |||||||||||||
(Assets) | Assets | Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange Contracts | Liabilities | Level (1) | Level (2) | Level (3) | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 |
$ | 6,983 | $ | | $ | 6,983 | $ | | ||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
$ | 3,977 | $ | | $ | 3,977 | $ | |
The land, building and certain manufacturing equipment located at Albany, Georgia are classified as assets held for sale at the lower of estimated fair value less costs to sell determined based on a signed Real Estate Purchase Agreement or carrying value. The carrying value of these assets is $8,155 at June 30, 2011. | ||
The Company has notes, secured by government-controlled banks, from certain of its customers in the PRC to settle trade accounts receivable which generally have maturities of six months or less. The fair value of the Companys debt is based upon prices of similar instruments in the market place. |
11
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Companys financial instruments are as follows: |
December 31, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 413,359 | $ | 413,359 | $ | 137,688 | $ | 137,688 | ||||||||
Notes receivable |
69,547 | 69,547 | 38,046 | 38,046 | ||||||||||||
Notes payable |
(146,947 | ) | (146,947 | ) | (136,170 | ) | (136,170 | ) | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
(5,885 | ) | (5,885 | ) | (21,458 | ) | (21,458 | ) | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
(320,724 | ) | (322,124 | ) | (324,440 | ) | (327,640 | ) | ||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
(3,977 | ) | (3,977 | ) | (6,983 | ) | (6,983 | ) |
5. | The following table details information on the Companys operating segments. |
Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Revenues from customers: |
||||||||||||||||
North American Tire |
$ | 574,968 | $ | 666,816 | $ | 1,106,685 | $ | 1,314,760 | ||||||||
International Tire |
312,156 | 395,620 | 605,713 | 759,042 | ||||||||||||
Eliminations |
(83,165 | ) | (140,229 | ) | (153,996 | ) | (245,633 | ) | ||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 803,959 | $ | 922,207 | $ | 1,558,402 | $ | 1,828,169 | ||||||||
Segment profit (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
North American Tire |
$ | 19,680 | $ | 3,675 | $ | 33,282 | $ | 25,204 | ||||||||
International Tire |
20,528 | 23,300 | 43,078 | 43,372 | ||||||||||||
Eliminations |
42 | (990 | ) | (467 | ) | (2,733 | ) | |||||||||
Unallocated corporate charges |
(6,568 | ) | (1,732 | ) | (9,256 | ) | (9,407 | ) | ||||||||
Operating profit |
33,682 | 24,253 | 66,637 | 56,436 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
9,149 | 9,229 | 17,879 | 18,650 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
(771 | ) | (901 | ) | (1,984 | ) | (1,570 | ) | ||||||||
Other income |
(988 | ) | (143 | ) | (1,225 | ) | (5,648 | ) | ||||||||
Income from
continuing operations
before income taxes |
$ | 26,292 | $ | 16,068 | $ | 51,967 | $ | 45,004 | ||||||||
6. | At December 31, 2010, approximately 37 percent of the Companys inventories had been valued under the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. At June 30, 2011, approximately 42 percent of the Companys inventories are valued under the LIFO method. The remaining inventories have been valued under the first-in, first-out ( FIFO) method or average cost method. All inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. | |
Under the LIFO method, inventories have been reduced by approximately $191,180 and $261,886 at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011, respectively, from current cost which would be reported under the FIFO method. |
7. | The Companys incentive compensation plans allow the Company to grant awards to key employees in the form of stock options, stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units, dividend equivalents and other awards. Compensation related to these awards is determined based on the fair value on the date of grant and is amortized to expense over the vesting period. For restricted stock units and performance stock units, the Company recognizes compensation expense based on the earlier of the vesting date or the date when the employee becomes eligible to retire. If awards can be settled in cash, these awards are recorded as liabilities and marked to market. |
12
The following table discloses the amount of stock based compensation expense for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2011: |
Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Stock options |
$ | 396 | $ | 727 | $ | 617 | $ | 1,220 | ||||||||
Restricted stock units |
477 | 316 | 644 | 598 | ||||||||||||
Performance
stock units |
1,572 | 317 | 2,271 | 521 | ||||||||||||
Total stock based compensation |
$ | 2,445 | $ | 1,360 | $ | 3,532 | $ | 2,339 | ||||||||
Stock Options | ||
In April 2009, executives participating in the 2009 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan were granted 1,155,000 stock options which will vest one third each year through April 2012. This plan does not contain any performance based criteria. In March 2010, executives participating in the 2010 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan were granted 303,120 stock options which will vest one third each year through March 2013. During 2011, executives participating in the 2011 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan were granted 311,670 stock options which will vest one third each year through 2014. The fair value of these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: |
2010 | 2011 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.8 | % | 2.7 | % | ||||
Dividend yield |
2.2 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||
Expected volatility of the Companys
common stock |
0.604 | 0.615 | ||||||
Expected life in years |
6.0 | 6.0 |
The weighted average fair value of options granted in 2010 and 2011 was $9.01 and $11.57, respectively. | ||
The following table provides details of the stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2011: |
Long-Term Incentive Plan Years | ||||||||||||
2009 - 2011 | 2010 - 2012 | 2011 - 2013 | ||||||||||
January 1, 2011 |
||||||||||||
Outstanding |
816,500 | 303,120 | | |||||||||
Exercisable |
164,500 | | | |||||||||
Granted |
| 311,670 | ||||||||||
Cancelled |
(2,000 | ) | (13,000 | ) | | |||||||
Exercised |
(110,500 | ) | (10,034 | ) | | |||||||
June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||
Outstanding |
704,000 | 280,086 | 311,670 | |||||||||
Exercisable |
410,000 | 91,008 | |
13
Restricted Stock Units | ||
Under the Companys various Incentive Compensation Plans, restricted stock units may be granted to officers and other key employees. Compensation related to the restricted stock units is determined based on the fair value of the Companys stock on the date of grant and is amortized to expense over the vesting period. The restricted stock units granted in 2011 have vesting periods ranging from three to four years. | ||
The following table provides details of the restricted stock unit activity for the six months ended June 30: |
2010 | 2011 | |||||||
Restricted stock units outstanding at January 1 |
526,809 | 242,273 | ||||||
Restricted stock units granted |
| 100,400 | ||||||
Accrued dividend equivalents |
2,981 | 2,962 | ||||||
Restricted stock units settled |
(250,021 | ) | (23,491 | ) | ||||
Restricted stock units cancelled |
(4,149 | ) | (1,638 | ) | ||||
Restricted stock units outstanding at June 30 |
275,620 | 320,506 | ||||||
Performance Stock Units (PSUs) | ||
Executives participating in the Companys Long-Term Incentive Plan for the plan year 2007 2009 and 2008 2010, earn performance stock units based on the Companys financial performance. As part of the 2007 2009 plan, the units earned in 2007 and 2009 vested in February 2010. As part of the 2008 2010 plan, the units earned in 2009 and 2010 vested at December 31, 2010. No units were earned in 2008. | ||
Executives participating in the Companys Long-Term Incentive Plan for the plan year 2010 2012, earn performance stock units and cash. Units and cash earned during 2010 and any units and cash earned during 2011 will vest at December 31, 2012. | ||
Executives participating in the Companys Long-Term Incentive Plan for the plan year 2011 2013, earn performance stock units and cash. Any units and cash earned during 2011 will vest at December 31, 2013. | ||
The following table provides details of the performance stock units earned under the Companys Long-Term Incentive Plans for the six months ended June 30: |
14
Long-Term Incentive Plan Years | ||||||||
2007-2009 | 2008-2010 | |||||||
Performance stock units outstanding at January 1, 2010 |
559,951 | 290,860 | ||||||
Accrued dividend equivalents |
| 3,138 | ||||||
Performance stock units settled |
(559,951 | ) | | |||||
Performance stock units outstanding at June 30, 2010 |
| 293,998 | ||||||
2008-2010 | 2010-2012 | |||||||
Performance stock units outstanding at January 1, 2011 |
480,858 | 60,082 | ||||||
Accrued dividend equivalents |
| 602 | ||||||
Performance stock units settled |
(480,858 | ) | | |||||
Performance stock units outstanding at June 30, 2011 |
| 60,684 | ||||||
The Companys restricted stock units and performance stock units are not participating securities. These units will be converted into shares of Company common stock in accordance with the distribution date indicated in the agreements. Restricted stock units earn dividend equivalents from the time of the award until distribution is made in common shares. Performance stock units earn dividend equivalents from the time the units have been earned based upon Company performance metrics until distribution is made in common shares. Dividend equivalents are only earned subject to vesting of the underlying restricted stock units or performance stock units, accordingly, such units do not represent participating securities. |
8. | The following tables disclose the amount of net periodic benefit costs for the Companys defined benefit plans and other postretirement benefits relating to continuing operations: |
15
Pension Benefits - Domestic | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Components of net periodic
benefit cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 1,079 | $ | 1,925 | $ | 2,158 | $ | 3,850 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
11,349 | 11,250 | 22,697 | 22,500 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(12,527 | ) | (12,527 | ) | (25,054 | ) | (25,053 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
6,943 | 7,575 | 13,886 | 15,150 | ||||||||||||
Recognized actuarial loss |
1,421 | | 4,751 | | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 8,265 | $ | 8,223 | $ | 18,438 | $ | 16,447 | ||||||||
Pension Benefits - International | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Components of net periodic
benefit cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 561 | $ | 634 | $ | 1,149 | $ | 1,258 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
4,083 | 4,579 | 8,359 | 9,077 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(3,679 | ) | (4,232 | ) | (7,531 | ) | (8,390 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
(149 | ) | (189 | ) | (307 | ) | (377 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
1,429 | 1,467 | 2,926 | 2,909 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 2,245 | $ | 2,259 | $ | 4,596 | $ | 4,477 | ||||||||
Other Postretirement Benefits | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Components of net periodic
benefit cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 791 | $ | 776 | $ | 1,581 | $ | 1,552 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
3,529 | 3,461 | 7,058 | 6,923 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
(136 | ) | (172 | ) | (272 | ) | (344 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
| 316 | | 631 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 4,184 | $ | 4,381 | $ | 8,367 | $ | 8,762 | ||||||||
16
9. | The following table reconciles the beginning and end of the period equity accounts attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company and to the noncontrolling shareholders interests: |
Noncontrolling | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Shareholders' | Redeemable | ||||||||||||||
Parent | Interests in | Total | Noncontrolling | |||||||||||||
Stockholders | Consolidated | Stockholders | Shareholders | |||||||||||||
Equity | Subsidiaries | Equity | Interests | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 460,789 | $ | 62,261 | $ | 523,050 | $ | 71,442 | ||||||||
Net income |
27,197 | 1,341 | 28,538 | 4,386 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
30,255 | 1,266 | 31,521 | 1,576 | ||||||||||||
Dividends payable to
noncontrolling shareholders |
| | | (5,731 | ) | |||||||||||
Acquisition of business |
| 37,853 | 37,853 | | ||||||||||||
Acquisition of noncontrolling
shareholder interest |
(54,239 | ) | (62,261 | ) | (116,500 | ) | | |||||||||
Stock compensation plans,
including
tax benefit of $322 |
2,514 | | 2,514 | | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends $.210 per share |
(13,048 | ) | | (13,048 | ) | | ||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2011 |
$ | 453,468 | $ | 40,460 | $ | 493,928 | $ | 71,673 | ||||||||
The following table provides the details of the Companys comprehensive income (loss). Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and components of other comprehensive income (loss), such as foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains or losses on certain marketable securities and derivative instruments and unrecognized postretirement benefit plans. |
The Companys comprehensive income (loss) is as follows: |
Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
$ | 44,077 | $ | 11,523 | $ | 55,653 | $ | 27,197 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments |
(584 | ) | 5,153 | (5,156 | ) | 17,887 | ||||||||||
Unrealized net gains (losses) on derivative
instruments and marketable securities,
net of tax effect |
4,031 | 333 | 5,393 | (2,479 | ) | |||||||||||
Unrecognized postretirement benefit plans,
net of tax effect |
18,969 | 8,598 | 35,635 | 14,847 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
66,493 | 25,607 | 91,525 | 57,452 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling shareholders interests |
6,094 | 2,924 | 11,690 | 5,727 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments |
820 | 1,213 | (1,832 | ) | 2,842 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to
noncontrolling shareholders interests |
6,914 | 4,137 | 9,858 | 8,569 | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 73,407 | $ | 29,744 | $ | 101,383 | $ | 66,021 | ||||||||
10. | The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized based primarily on historical return rates, estimates of the eligible tire population and the value of tires to be replaced. The following table summarizes the activity in the Companys product warranty liabilities: |
17
2010 | 2011 | |||||||
Reserve at January 1 |
$ | 23,814 | $ | 24,924 | ||||
Additions |
9,813 | 19,213 | ||||||
Payments |
(9,370 | ) | (13,648 | ) | ||||
Reserve at June 30 |
$ | 24,257 | $ | 30,489 | ||||
The increase in the warranty provision is due primarily to increased truck and bus tire sales in the PRC and the increased prices of tires used to compute the warranty provision. |
11. | The Company is a defendant in various products liability claims brought in numerous jurisdictions in which individuals seek damages resulting from automobile accidents allegedly caused by defective tires manufactured by the Company. Each of the products liability claims faced by the Company generally involve different types of tires, models and lines, different circumstances surrounding the accident such as different applications, vehicles, speeds, road conditions, weather conditions, driver error, tire repair and maintenance practices, service life conditions, as well as different jurisdictions and different injuries. In addition, in many of the Companys products liability lawsuits the plaintiff alleges that his or her harm was caused by one or more co-defendants who acted independently of the Company. Accordingly, both the claims asserted and the resolutions of those claims have an enormous amount of variability. The aggregate amount of damages asserted at any point in time is not determinable since often times when claims are filed, the plaintiffs do not specify the amount of damages. Even when there is an amount alleged, at times the amount is wildly inflated and has no rational basis. |
The fact that the Company is a defendant in products liability lawsuits is not surprising given the current litigation climate which is largely confined to the United States. However, the fact that the Company is subject to claims does not indicate that there is a quality issue with the Companys tires. The Company sells approximately 30 to 35 million passenger, light truck, SUV, high performance, ultra high performance and radial medium truck tires per year in North America. The Company estimates that approximately 300 million Cooper-produced tires made up of thousands of different specifications are still on the road in North America. While tire disablements do occur, it is the Companys and the tire industrys experience that the vast majority of tire failures relate to service-related conditions which are entirely out of the Companys control such as failure to maintain proper tire pressure, improper maintenance, road hazard and excessive speed. |
The Companys exposure for each claim for incidents occurring prior to April 1, 2003 is limited by the coverage provided by its excess liability insurance program. The program for that period includes a relatively low per claim retention and a policy year aggregate retention limit on claims arising from occurrences which took place during a particular policy year. Effective April 1, 2003, the Company established a new excess liability insurance program. The new program covers the Companys products liability claims for incidents occurring on or after April 1, 2003 and is occurrence-based insurance coverage which includes an increased per claim retention limit, increased policy limits and the establishment of a captive insurance company. |
The Company accrues costs for products liability at the time a loss is probable and the amount of loss can be estimated. The Company believes the probability of loss can be established and the amount of loss can be estimated only after certain minimum information is available, including verification that Company-produced products were involved in the incident giving rise to the claim, the condition of the product purported to be involved in the claim, the nature of the incident giving rise to the claim and the extent of the purported injury or damages. In cases where such information is known, each products liability claim is evaluated based on its specific facts and circumstances. A judgment is then made to determine the requirement for establishment or revision of an accrual for any potential liability. The liability often cannot be determined with precision until the claim is resolved. |
18
Pursuant to applicable accounting rules, the Company accrues the minimum liability for each known claim when the estimated outcome is a range of possible loss and no one amount within that range is more likely than another. The Company uses a range of losses because an average cost would not be meaningful since the products liability claims faced by the Company are unique and widely variable, and accordingly, the resolutions of those claims have an enormous amount of variability. The costs have ranged from zero dollars to $33,000 in one case with no average that is meaningful. No specific accrual is made for individual unasserted claims or for premature claims, asserted claims where the minimum information needed to evaluate the probability of a liability is not yet known. However, an accrual for such claims based, in part, on managements expectations for future litigation activity and the settled claims history is maintained. Because of the speculative nature of litigation in the United States, the Company does not believe a meaningful aggregate range of potential loss for asserted and unasserted claims can be determined. The Companys experience has demonstrated that its estimates have been reasonably accurate and, on average, cases are resolved for amounts close to the reserves established. However, it is possible an individual claim from time to time may result in an aberration from the norm and could have a material impact. |
The Company determines its reserves using the number of incidents expected during a year. During the second quarter of 2011, the Company increased its products liability reserve by $20,475. The addition of another quarter of self-insured incidents accounted for $10,321 of this increase. The Company revised its estimate of future settlements for unasserted and premature claims increasing the reserve by $1,660. Finally, changes in the amount of reserves for cases where sufficient information is known to estimate a liability increased by $8,494. |
During the first six months of 2011, the Company increased its products liability reserve by $38,125. The addition of another six months of self-insured incidents accounted for $20,470 of this increase. The Company revised its estimates of future settlements for unasserted and premature claims, which increased the reserve by $3,440. Finally, changes in the amount of reserves for cases where sufficient information is known to estimate a liability increased by $14,215. |
The time frame for the payment of a products liability claim is too variable to be meaningful. From the time a claim is filed to its ultimate disposition depends on the unique nature of the case, how it is resolved claim dismissed, negotiated settlement, trial verdict and appeals process and is highly dependent on jurisdiction, specific facts, the plaintiffs attorney, the courts docket and other factors. Given that some claims may be resolved in weeks and others may take five years or more, it is impossible to predict with any reasonable reliability the time frame over which the accrued amounts may be paid. |
The Company paid $9,295 during the second quarter of 2011 to resolve cases and claims and has paid $24,370 through the first six months of 2011. The Companys products liability reserve balance at December 31, 2010 totaled $191,033 (current portion of $41,892) and the balance at June 30, 2011 totaled $204,788 (current portion of $60,358). |
The products liability expense reported by the Company includes amortization of insurance premium costs, adjustments to settlement reserves and legal costs incurred in defending claims against the Company offset by recoveries of legal fees. Legal costs are expensed as incurred and products liability insurance premiums are amortized over coverage periods. The Company is entitled to reimbursement, under certain insurance contracts in place for periods ending prior to April 1, 2003, of legal fees expensed in prior periods based on events occurring in those periods. The Company records the reimbursements under such policies in the period the conditions for reimbursement are met. |
For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2011, products liability expenses totaled $15,120 and $27,097, respectively, and include recoveries of legal fees of $5,569 and $3 in these periods. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2011, products liability expenses totaled $59,718 and $52,514, respectively, and include recoveries of legal fees of $5,575 and $37 in these periods. Policies applicable to claims occurring on April 1, 2003 and thereafter do not provide for recovery of legal fees. |
19
12. | For the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded an income tax expense for continuing operations of $1,621 compared to $1,247 for the comparable period in 2010. The provision includes a tax benefit for discrete items of $1,233 relating primarily to the favorable impact on deferred tax assets from a non-U.S. tax rate adjustment of $795 and other deferred tax asset adjustments and valuation allowance impacts of $438. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded income tax expense for continuing operations of $12,080 as compared to $8,990 for the comparable period in 2010. The provision includes a tax expense for discrete items of $1,434 relating primarily to increased deferred taxes resulting from consolidation of the increased investment in Mexico ($1,691) and other deferred tax asset adjustments and valuation allowance impacts of $257. |
The effective tax rate for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, for continuing operations is 17.8 percent and 23.7 percent, respectively, exclusive of discrete items, using the applicable effective tax rate determined using forecasted multi-jurisdictional annual effective tax rates. For comparable periods in 2010, the effective tax rate for continuing operations, exclusive of discrete items, was 24.0 percent and 21.4 percent, respectively. |
The $374 increase in tax expense for the quarter relates primarily to the impact from decreased earnings at the U.S. statutory rate of $(3,575); the impact from changes to the U.S. valuation allowances of $1,414; differences in the effective tax rates of international operations and the impact of the changes in the mix of earnings or loss by jurisdiction of $(1,291); and changes in discrete items of $3,826. |
The $3,090 increase in tax expense for the six-month period relates primarily to the impact from decreased earnings at the U.S. statutory rate of $(2,434); the impact from changes to the U.S. valuation allowances of $1,631; differences in the effective tax rates of international operations and the impact of the changes in the mix of earnings or loss by jurisdiction of $302; and changes in discrete items of $3,591. |
The Company maintains a valuation allowance on its net U.S. deferred tax asset position. A valuation allowance is required pursuant to ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, when, based upon an assessment which is largely dependent upon objectively verifiable evidence including recent operating loss history, expected reversal of existing deferred tax liabilities and tax loss carry back capacity, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The valuation allowance will be maintained as long as it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset may not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined separately for each taxing jurisdiction in which the Company conducts its operations or otherwise generates taxable income or losses. In the U.S., the Company has recorded significant deferred tax assets, the largest of which relate to products liability, pension and other postretirement benefit obligations. These deferred tax assets are partially offset by deferred tax liabilities, the most significant of which relates to accelerated depreciation. Based upon this assessment, the Company maintains a $170,589 valuation allowance for the portion of U.S. deferred tax assets exceeding its U.S. deferred tax liabilities. In addition, the Company has recorded valuation allowances of $7,013 for deferred tax assets associated with the portion of non-U.S. deferred tax assets exceeding the non-U.S. deferred tax liabilities for a total valuation allowance of $177,602. |
In conjunction with the Companys ongoing review of its actual results and anticipated future earnings, the Company reassesses the possibility of releasing the valuation allowance currently in place on its U.S. deferred tax assets. Based upon this assessment, the release of a significant portion the valuation allowance will likely occur during 2011. The required accounting for the release will involve significant tax amounts and it will impact earnings in the quarter in which it is deemed appropriate to release the reserve. |
The Company maintains an ASC 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes liability for unrecognized tax benefits for permanent and temporary book/tax differences for continuing operations. At June 30, 2011, the Companys liability, exclusive of interest, totals $9,123. The Company accrued $20 and $35 of interest expense for the three and six-month periods ending June 30, 2011 which has been recorded as a discrete item in its tax provision. |
20
At June 30, 2011, the Company has a receivable for $25,078 of cash tax refunds, including interest. It is anticipated that the Company will collect or apply $11,028 of these receivables in 2011 with the balance to be collected upon the completion of the IRS audit currently in process. |
In 2003 the Company initiated bilateral Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) negotiations with the Canadian and U.S. governments to change its intercompany transfer pricing process between a formerly owned subsidiary, Cooper-Standard Automotive, Inc., (CSA) and its Canadian affiliate. The governments settled the APA in 2009 and on August 3, 2009, Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. filed a Bankruptcy petition. On August 19, 2009, the Company filed an action in the United States Bankruptcy Court, District of Delaware, in response to the tax refunds owed to the Company pursuant to the September 16, 2004 sale agreement of CSA for pre-disposition periods ending December 23, 2004. On March 17, 2010, the Company entered into a settlement agreement to resolve the subject proceedings, which became non- appealable on April 29, 2010. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, CSA paid the Company approximately $17,639, in addition to the resolution of other contingent liabilities between the parties. Based upon the settlement, the Company released liabilities recorded on its books relating to the disposition of CSA in the amount of $7,400 through Discontinued Operations, net of the tax impact, in the quarter ended June 30, 2010. |
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and foreign tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2005. |
13. | In connection with the investment in Cooper Chengshan, beginning January 1, 2009 and continuing through December 31, 2011, the noncontrolling shareholders have the option, which is embedded in the noncontrolling interest, to require the Company to purchase the original 49 percent noncontrolling share at the greater of a minimum price of $62,700 or a formula price that varies based on operating results of the entity. The combination of a noncontrolling interest and a put option resulted in a redeemable noncontrolling shareholder interest. The put option is not separated from the shares as an embedded derivative because the underlying shares are not readily convertible into cash. |
The noncontrolling interest is redeemable at other than fair value as the put value is determined based on a specified formula as described above. The Company records the noncontrolling shareholders interests in Cooper Chengshan at the greater of 1) the initial carrying amount, increased or decreased for the noncontrolling shareholders share of net income or loss and its share of other comprehensive income or loss and dividends (carrying amount) or 2) the value of the put option which is determined based on the greater of the minimum amount or the formula derived amount. According to authoritative accounting guidance, the Redeemable noncontrolling shareholders interests are classified outside of permanent equity, as a mezzanine item, on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
In 2009, the Company was notified by a noncontrolling shareholder that it had exercised its put option and after governmental approval, the Company purchased the 14 percent share for $17,920 on March 31, 2010. The remaining noncontrolling shareholder has the right to sell its 35 percent share to the Company at a minimum price of $44,780. At June 30, 2011, the formula price exceeds the minimum price, however, the carrying value exceeds the formula price and the carrying value is the amount shown on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
If the put option is not exercised and expires on December 31, 2011, the amount of Redeemable noncontrolling shareholder interest will be reclassified into equity and included as part of Noncontrolling shareholders interests in consolidated subsidiaries. |
21
Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts) | 2010 | Change | 2011 | 2010 | Change | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Tire |
$ | 575.0 | 16.0 | % | $ | 666.8 | $ | 1,106.7 | 18.8 | % | $ | 1,314.8 | ||||||||||||
International Tire |
312.2 | 26.7 | % | 395.6 | 605.7 | 25.3 | % | 759.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Eliminations |
(83.2 | ) | 68.5 | % | (140.2 | ) | (154.0 | ) | 59.5 | % | (245.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 804.0 | 14.7 | % | $ | 922.2 | $ | 1,558.4 | 17.3 | % | $ | 1,828.2 | ||||||||||||
Segment profit (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Tire |
$ | 19.7 | -81.7 | % | $ | 3.6 | $ | 33.3 | -24.3 | % | $ | 25.2 | ||||||||||||
International Tire |
20.5 | 13.7 | % | 23.3 | 43.1 | 0.7 | % | 43.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Eliminations |
0.1 | n/m | (1.0 | ) | (0.5 | ) | n/m | (2.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Unallocated corporate charges |
(6.6 | ) | -74.2 | % | (1.7 | ) | (9.2 | ) | 2.2 | % | (9.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating profit |
33.7 | -28.2 | % | 24.2 | 66.7 | -15.3 | % | 56.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
9.2 | 0.0 | % | 9.2 | 17.9 | 4.5 | % | 18.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(0.8 | ) | 12.5 | % | (0.9 | ) | (2.0 | ) | -20.0 | % | (1.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income |
(1.0 | ) | -90.0 | % | (0.1 | ) | (1.2 | ) | 366.7 | % | (5.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
26.3 | 16.0 | 52.0 | 45.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
1.2 | 1.6 | 9.0 | 12.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
25.1 | 14.4 | 43.0 | 32.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
25.0 | | 24.4 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling shareholders interests |
(6.1 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (11.7 | ) | (5.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
$ | 44.0 | $ | 11.5 | $ | 55.7 | $ | 27.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.72 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.70 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.43 | ||||||||||||||||
22
23
24
Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | 2010 | Change | 2011 | 2010 | Change | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 575.0 | 16.0 | % | $ | 666.8 | $ | 1,106.7 | 18.8 | % | $ | 1,314.8 | ||||||||||||
Operating profit |
$ | 19.7 | -81.7 | % | $ | 3.6 | $ | 33.3 | -24.3 | % | $ | 25.2 | ||||||||||||
Operating margin |
3.3 | % | (2.7) points | 0.6 | % | 3.0 | % | (1.1) points | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
United States unit shipments changes: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger tires |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment |
-15.8 | % | -4.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
RMA members |
-6.7 | % | -0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Industry |
-8.2 | % | -2.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Light truck tires |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment |
8.0 | % | 9.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
RMA members |
4.2 | % | 9.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Industry |
4.2 | % | 9.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total light vehicle tires |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment |
-11.9 | % | -1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
RMA members |
-5.4 | % | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Industry |
-6.8 | % | -0.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total segment unit sales change |
-8.2 | % | -0.2 | % |
25
26
Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | 2010 | Change | 2011 | 2010 | Change | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 312.2 | 26.7 | % | $ | 395.6 | $ | 605.7 | 25.3 | % | $ | 759.0 | ||||||||||||
Operating profit |
$ | 20.5 | 13.7 | % | $ | 23.3 | $ | 43.1 | 0.7 | % | $ | 43.4 | ||||||||||||
Operating margin |
6.5 | % | (.6) points | 5.9 | % | 7.2 | % | (1.5) points | 5.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Unit sales change |
-9.7 | % | -7.0 | % |
27
28
Parent company |
||||
8% unsecured notes due December 2019 |
$ | 173.6 | ||
7.625% unsecured notes due March 2027 |
116.9 | |||
Capitalized leases and other |
9.9 | |||
300.4 | ||||
Consolidated Subsidiaries |
||||
6.08% unsecured notes due in 2011 |
5.4 | |||
5.56% to 6.10% unsecured notes due
in 2012 |
20.0 | |||
6.10% to 6.40% unsecured notes due
in 2014 |
20.1 | |||
45.5 | ||||
Total debt |
345.9 | |||
Less current maturities |
21.5 | |||
$ | 324.4 | |||
29
| changes in economic and business conditions in the world; | |
| the failure to achieve expected sales levels; | |
| consolidation among the Companys competitors or customers; | |
| technology advancements; | |
| the failure of the Companys suppliers to timely deliver products in accordance with contract specifications; | |
| changes in interest or foreign exchange rates; | |
| changes in the Companys customer relationships, including loss of particular business for competitive or other reasons; | |
| the impact of reductions in the insurance program covering the principal risks to the Company, and other unanticipated events and conditions; | |
| volatility in raw material and energy prices, including those of rubber, steel, petroleum based products and natural gas and the unavailability of such raw materials or energy sources; | |
| the inability to obtain and maintain price increases to offset higher production or material costs; |
30
| increased competitive activity including actions by larger competitors or lower-cost producers; | |
| the inability to recover the costs to develop and test new products or processes; | |
| the risks associated with doing business outside of the United States; | |
| changes in pension expense and/or funding resulting from investment performance of the Companys pension plan assets and changes in discount rate, salary increase rate, and expected return on plan assets assumptions, or changes to related accounting regulations; | |
| government regulatory initiatives; | |
| the impact of labor problems, including a strike brought against the Company or against one or more of its large customers or suppliers; | |
| litigation brought against the Company including products liability; | |
| an adverse change in the Companys credit ratings, which could increase its borrowing costs and/or hamper its access to the credit markets; | |
| changes to the credit markets and/or access to those markets; | |
| inaccurate assumptions used in developing the Companys strategic plan or operating plans or the inability or failure to successfully implement such plans; | |
| inability to adequately protect the Companys intellectual property rights; | |
| failure to successfully integrate acquisitions into operations or their related financings may impact liquidity and capital resources; | |
| inability to use deferred tax assets; | |
| changes to tariffs on certain tires imported into the United States from the PRC or the imposition of new tariffs or trade restrictions and; | |
| changes in the Companys relationship with joint venture partners. |
31
32
33
34
35
36
| the possible inability to integrate an acquired business into its operations; |
| diversion of managements attention; |
| loss of key management personnel; |
| unanticipated problems or liabilities; and |
| increased labor and regulatory compliance costs of acquired businesses. |
37
38
(10) (i)
|
Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated June 2, 2011, by and among Cooper Receivables LLC, Cooper Tire & Rubber Company, Market Street Funding LLC and PNC Bank, National Association is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (10)(1) of the Companys Form 8-K dated June 8, 2011. | |
(31.1)
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
(31.2)
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
(32)
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
(101.INS)*
|
XBRL Instance Document | |
(101.SCH)*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
(101.DEF)*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
(101.CAL)*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
(101.LAB)*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
(101.PRE)*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability. |
COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY |
||||
/s/ B. E. Hughes | ||||
B. E. Hughes | ||||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
||||
/s/ R. W. Huber | ||||
R. W. Huber | ||||
Director of External Reporting (Principal Accounting Officer) |
||||
39