Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-17771
FRANKLIN CREDIT HOLDING CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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26-3104776 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(IRS Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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101 Hudson Street |
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Jersey City, New Jersey
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07302 |
(Address of Principal
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(Zip code) |
Executive Offices) |
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(201) 604-1800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one)
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o Large accelerated filer
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o Accelerated filer
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o Non-accelerated filer
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þ Smaller reporting company |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Number of shares of the registrants common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of
November 10, 2010: 8,029,795
`FRANKLIN CREDIT HOLDING CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
FRANKLIN CREDIT HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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September 30, 2010 |
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December 31, 2009 |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
13,861,545 |
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$ |
15,963,115 |
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Restricted cash |
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2,554,865 |
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2,611,640 |
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Investment in REIT securities |
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477,316,409 |
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477,316,409 |
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Investment in trust certificates at fair value |
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2,563,187 |
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69,355,735 |
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Mortgage loans and real estate held for sale |
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12,766,530 |
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345,441,865 |
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Notes receivable held for sale, net |
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2,528,377 |
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3,575,323 |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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31,769 |
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41,337 |
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Deferred financing costs, net |
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6,948,194 |
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7,287,536 |
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Other receivables |
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4,083,686 |
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3,233,676 |
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Building, furniture and equipment, net |
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1,192,267 |
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1,529,418 |
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Income tax receivable |
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5,592,370 |
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Other assets |
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6,273,002 |
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692,730 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
530,119,831 |
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$ |
932,641,154 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS (DEFICIT) |
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Liabilities: |
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Notes payable, net of debt discount of $182,272 at September 30, 2010
and $191,511 at December 31, 2009 |
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$ |
1,336,938,362 |
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$ |
1,367,199,323 |
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Financing agreements |
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1,000,000 |
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Nonrecourse liability |
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12,766,530 |
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345,441,865 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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3,643,804 |
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4,466,779 |
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Taxes payable |
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525,509 |
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Derivative liabilities, at fair value |
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7,740,761 |
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13,144,591 |
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Terminated derivative liability |
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8,200,000 |
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8,200,000 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,369,814,966 |
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1,739,452,558 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Stockholders (Deficit): |
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Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 3,000,000;
issued and outstanding: none |
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Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.01 par value,
22,000,000 authorized shares; issued and
outstanding:
8,029,795 at September 30, 2010 and 8,012,795
at December 31, 2009 |
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20,560,470 |
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22,067,763 |
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Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary |
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3,237,896 |
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1,657,275 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) |
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(5,116,619 |
) |
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(12,310,764 |
) |
Retained (deficit) |
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(858,376,882 |
) |
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(818,225,678 |
) |
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Total stockholders (deficit) |
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(839,695,135 |
) |
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(806,811,404 |
) |
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Total liabilities and stockholders (deficit) |
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$ |
530,119,831 |
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$ |
932,641,154 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
FRANKLIN CREDIT HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Revenues: |
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Interest income |
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$ |
4,618,827 |
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$ |
13,030,707 |
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$ |
26,970,424 |
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$ |
46,161,847 |
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Dividend income |
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10,678,495 |
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21,258,599 |
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21,307,794 |
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Purchase discount earned |
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392,127 |
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Gain on recovery from contractual loan purchase rights |
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30,550,000 |
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(Loss) on mortgage loans and real estate held for sale |
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(282,593,653 |
) |
(Loss) on valuation of investments in trust certificates
and notes receivable held for sale |
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(62,651,940 |
) |
Fair valuation adjustments |
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(3,597,322 |
) |
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(4,186,598 |
) |
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(18,269,119 |
) |
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(18,580,564 |
) |
Gain on sale of real estate owned |
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374,344 |
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Servicing fees and other income |
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3,096,219 |
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1,460,381 |
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5,805,155 |
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5,687,547 |
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Total revenues/(losses) |
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4,117,724 |
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20,982,985 |
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35,765,059 |
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(259,352,498 |
) |
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Operating Expenses: |
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Interest expense |
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17,134,597 |
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21,202,037 |
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52,943,314 |
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56,002,429 |
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Collection, general and administrative |
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7,121,464 |
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8,721,929 |
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22,121,791 |
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34,320,637 |
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Provision for loan losses |
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169,479 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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275,650 |
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43,810 |
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339,342 |
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499,155 |
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Depreciation |
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108,175 |
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153,509 |
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395,976 |
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468,049 |
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Total expenses |
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24,639,886 |
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30,121,285 |
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75,800,423 |
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91,459,749 |
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(Loss) before provision for income taxes |
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(20,522,162 |
) |
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(9,138,300 |
) |
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(40,035,364 |
) |
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(350,812,247 |
) |
Income tax (benefit)/provision |
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(99,300 |
) |
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238,475 |
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|
73,000 |
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|
671,640 |
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Net (loss) |
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(20,422,862 |
) |
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(9,376,775 |
) |
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(40,108,364 |
) |
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(351,483,887 |
) |
Net (loss)/income attributed to noncontrolling interest |
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(71,293 |
) |
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|
192,670 |
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|
42,840 |
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|
398,750 |
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Net (loss) attributed to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(20,351,569 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,569,445 |
) |
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$ |
(40,151,204 |
) |
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$ |
(351,882,637 |
) |
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Net (loss) per common share: |
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Basic and diluted |
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$ |
(2.54 |
) |
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$ |
(1.20 |
) |
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$ |
(5.01 |
) |
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$ |
(43.98 |
) |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
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Basic and diluted |
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8,021,295 |
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8,006,545 |
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8,020,921 |
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|
8,000,295 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
FRANKLIN CREDIT HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS
(DEFICIT)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
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Accumulated |
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Common Stock and |
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Noncontrolling |
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Other |
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Retained |
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Additional Paid-in Capital |
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Interest |
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Comprehensive |
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(Deficit)/ |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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in Subsidiary |
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Loss |
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Earnings |
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Total |
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BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2010 |
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8,012,795 |
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$ |
22,067,763 |
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$ |
1,657,275 |
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|
$ |
(12,310,764 |
) |
|
$ |
(818,225,678 |
) |
|
$ |
(806,811,404 |
) |
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Stock-based compensation |
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17,000 |
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|
30,488 |
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30,488 |
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Net income attributed to minority interest |
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|
42,840 |
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|
42,840 |
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Additional 10% interest granted to
noncontrolling interest |
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(1,537,781 |
) |
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1,537,781 |
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Amortization unrealized loss on derivatives |
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7,194,145 |
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7,194,145 |
|
Net (loss) attributed to common shareholders |
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(40,151,204 |
) |
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(40,151,204 |
) |
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BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 |
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8,029,795 |
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|
$ |
20,560,470 |
|
|
$ |
3,237,896 |
|
|
$ |
(5,116,619 |
) |
|
$ |
(858,376,882 |
) |
|
$ |
(839,695,135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the total comprehensive loss amounted to $18.4
million, which was comprised of the net loss of $20.4 million and the reversal of unrealized loss
on derivatives of $2.0 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2009, the total
comprehensive loss amounted to $5.6 million, which was comprised of the net loss of $9.6 million
and the reversal of unrealized loss on derivatives of $4.0 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the total comprehensive loss amounted to $33.0
million, which was comprised of the net loss of $40.2 million and the reversal of unrealized loss
on derivatives of $7.2 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the total
comprehensive loss amounted to $340.3 million, which was comprised of the net loss of $351.9
million and the reversal of unrealized loss on derivatives of $11.6 million.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
FRANKLIN CREDIT HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2010 |
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|
2009 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) attributed to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(40,151,204 |
) |
|
$ |
(351,882,637 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of real estate owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(374,344 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
|
395,976 |
|
|
|
468,049 |
|
Amortization of deferred costs and fees on originated loans, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,215 |
|
Loss on mortgage loans and real estate held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
282,593,653 |
|
Loss on value of investment in trust certificates and notes receivable held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,651,940 |
|
Fair valuation adjustments |
|
|
18,269,119 |
|
|
|
18,580,565 |
|
Principal collections on mortgage loans and real estate held for sale, net |
|
|
16,915,668 |
|
|
|
39,381,995 |
|
Paid in kind interest |
|
|
33,429,445 |
|
|
|
16,287,530 |
|
Proceeds from the sales of mortgage loans and real estate held for sale |
|
|
235,791,506 |
|
|
|
33,525,181 |
|
Proceeds from the sales of investment in trust certificates |
|
|
44,740,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions of nonrecourse liability, net |
|
|
(248,722,648 |
) |
|
|
(80,355,679 |
) |
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
339,342 |
|
|
|
499,155 |
|
Amortization of debt discount |
|
|
9,239 |
|
|
|
13,143 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
30,488 |
|
|
|
196,365 |
|
Purchase discount earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(392,127 |
) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
169,479 |
|
Net income attributed to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
42,840 |
|
|
|
398,750 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
9,568 |
|
|
|
1,432,088 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
(850,010 |
) |
|
|
2,477,930 |
|
Income tax receivable |
|
|
5,592,370 |
|
|
|
485,087 |
|
Taxes payable |
|
|
525,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
(5,580,272 |
) |
|
|
(257,401 |
) |
Transfer to fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
967,340 |
|
|
|
(8,440,918 |
) |
Terminated derivative liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
61,755,003 |
|
|
|
25,706,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in restricted cash |
|
|
56,775 |
|
|
|
26,685,066 |
|
Principal collections on notes receivable |
|
|
845,122 |
|
|
|
11,141,145 |
|
Principal collections on loans held for investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,857,079 |
|
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,227,015 |
|
Purchase of building, furniture and equipment |
|
|
(58,825 |
) |
|
|
(6,201 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities |
|
|
843,072 |
|
|
|
62,904,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments of notes payable |
|
|
(58,699,645 |
) |
|
|
(90,357,632 |
) |
Principal payments of financing agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,975,063 |
) |
(Repayments)/proceeds from financing agreements |
|
|
(1,000,000 |
) |
|
|
2,017,052 |
|
Repayment of notes payable |
|
|
(5,000,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,245,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) by financing activities |
|
|
(64,699,645 |
) |
|
|
(93,560,643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(2,101,570 |
) |
|
|
(4,950,520 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
15,963,115 |
|
|
|
21,426,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
13,861,545 |
|
|
$ |
16,476,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash payments for interest |
|
$ |
17,754,235 |
|
|
$ |
32,740,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash payments for taxes |
|
$ |
368,245 |
|
|
$ |
519,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer from notes receivable and loans held for investment to REO |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20,566,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows above are non-cash transactions from the
sales of substantially all of the mortgage loans and real estate held for sale for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010, which is attributable to the accounting for the transfer of approximately
83% of the Companys Mortgage loans and real estate owned (in the form of certificates) to a
bank-owned REIT in March 2009 as a secured financing in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles that resulted in an equal percentage of Mortgage loans and real estate owned
remaining on the Companys balance sheet (and securing a nonrecourse liability in an equal
amount).
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
FRANKLIN CREDIT HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BUSINESS
As used herein, references to the Company, Franklin, Franklin Holding, we, our and
us refer to Franklin Credit Holding Corporation (FCHC), collectively with its subsidiaries;
and, references to FCMC refers to Franklin Credit Management Corporation, the Companys servicing
business subsidiary.
Overview
Third Quarter Developments
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Company and FCMC, its servicing business
subsidiary, entered into a series of transactions with its bank, The Huntington National Bank (the
Bank or Huntington) facilitating sales by the Banks trust (the Banks Trust or the Trust)
to third parties of substantially all of the loans underlying the trust certificates issued by the
Trust (the Loan Sales). As previously reported, the Company transferred the trust certificates
representing an undivided 83% interest in its loans and real estate to the Banks REIT, and the
Company retained the trust certificates representing an undivided 17% interest in the loans and
real estate, as part of the Companys 2009 restructuring (the Restructuring) with the Bank.
These transactions, which are described below, were effective in July and September 2010, and are
referred to as the July 2010 Transaction and the September 2010 Transaction, respectively.
As a result of the third quarter loan sales by the Trust, the transfer by the Company in March
2009 of 83% of trust certificates in the Trust, representing an 83% interest in the Trust, to the
Banks REIT that has been accounted for as a secured financing in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), is now accounted for as a sale of loans in accordance with
GAAP, to the extent of the loans sold by the Trust. The sales of the loans by the Banks Trust
also has resulted in treating substantially all of the loans represented by the remaining 17% in
trust certificates held by the Company as sold, to the extent of the loans sold by the Trust, in
accordance with GAAP. See Note 9 Notes Payable and Financing Agreements.
The treatment as a financing on the Companys balance sheet did not affect the cash flows of
the March 2009 transfer, and has not affected the Companys cash flows or its reported net income.
The treatment of the Loan Sales to the extent of the 83% represented by the trust certificates held
by the Banks REIT in the quarter ended September 30, 2010 as a sale of financial assets also did
not affect the cash flows of the Company or its reported net income. However, the treatment of the
Loan Sales to the extent of the 17% of represented by the trust certificates held by the Company in
the quarter ended September 30, 2010, which also were treated as sales of financial assets, did
affect the Companys cash flows and reported net income. See Note 5 Investment in Trust
Certificates at Fair Value, Mortgage Loans Held for Sale, and Notes Receivable Held for Sale, Note
6 Fair Valuation Adjustments and Note 9 Notes Payable and Financing Agreements.
The net proceeds from the Loan Sales were distributed to the Trust certificate holders on a
pro rata basis by percentage interest. Accordingly, approximately 17% of the net proceeds were
applied to pay down the legacy debt owed to the Bank, as 83% of the trust certificates are held by
the Banks REIT, and the Companys investment in REIT securities (which are not marketable) is
realized only through declared and paid dividends (which have been suspended until at least January
1, 2011) or a redemption of the securities by the REIT (which has not occurred and is not currently
contemplated by the REIT).
7
September 2010 Transaction
The Company and its mortgage servicing subsidiary, FCMC, entered into a series of transactions
with the Bank on September 22, 2010. The September 2010 Transaction enables FCMC to operate its
servicing, collections and recovery business free of pledges of its stock and free of significant
restrictive covenants under the legacy credit agreement with the Bank (the Legacy Credit
Agreement), which governs the substantial debt owed to the Bank by subsidiaries of FCHC, other
than FCMC.
The September 2010 Transaction, which occurred simultaneously with the sale of substantially
all of the subordinate lien consumer loans owned by a trust of the Bank (the September Loan
Sale), resulted in a release of the pledge of FCMC stock to the Bank, a significant revision to
the Legacy Credit Agreement and, subject to the final approval of the Bank, the consent to proceed
with a restructuring or spin-off of the ownership of FCMC. In connection with the terms of the
September 2010 Transaction, effective September 1, 2010, the Bank sold substantially all of the
subordinate lien consumer loans (the Loans) owned by a trust of the Bank to Bosco Credit II, LLC
(Bosco II), an entity formed and owned solely by Thomas J. Axon (TJA), Chairman and President
of the Company. Approximately 20,000 residential mortgage loans, consisting principally of
subordinate-lien mortgage loans, were included in the September Loan Sale.
Under the terms and conditions of the September 2010 Transaction:
|
(1) |
|
the Bank agreed to release FCHCs pledge of 70% of the outstanding shares of
FCMC as security for the Legacy Credit Agreement, in consideration of $4 million paid
by FCMC to the Bank; |
|
(2) |
|
the Bank agreed to release its liens on real properties owned by FCMC that were
previously pledged to the Bank, in exchange for a $1 million note (guaranteed by TJA)
from FCMC payable on or before November 22, 2010; |
|
(3) |
|
the limited recourse guarantee of FCMC under the Legacy Credit Agreement was
released, cancelled and discharged by the Bank; |
|
(4) |
|
the Bank eliminated all cross-default provisions under the credit facility of
FCMC and FCHC (the Licensing Credit Agreement) and servicing agreement of FCMC with
the Trust (for the remaining loans and real estate owned properties that continue to be
held by the Trust and serviced by FCMC) that could have triggered a default resulting
from a default under the Legacy Credit Agreement; |
|
(5) |
|
the Bank extended the $6.5 million letter of credit and $1.0 million revolving
credit facilities available under the Licensing Credit Agreement, which are
collateralized by $7.5 million in cash held by FCMC, to September 30, 2011; |
|
(6) |
|
the Bank and the participating lenders consented to the future transfer, sale,
restructuring or spin-off of the ownership of FCMC, subject to a review and final
approval of the Bank; |
|
(7) |
|
FCMC entered into a deferred payment agreement to pay the Bank 10% of the
cumulative proceeds, minus $4 million, from any qualifying transactions (including
dividends or distributions) that monetize FCMCs value or significant assets prior to
March 20, 2019; and, |
|
(8) |
|
the Bank cancelled and terminated the obligation of FCMC, entered into on July
16, 2010, to make payments aggregating $3 million to the Bank based upon FCMCs
earnings over a three-year period (referred to as the EBITDA Payments). See - July
2010 Transaction. |
8
In consideration for TJAs undertaking the obligations required of him under the September
2010 Transaction agreements, and various guarantees and concessions previously and currently
provided by TJA for the benefit of both FCMC and FCHC, FCHC transferred to TJA an additional 10% of
FCMCs outstanding shares. When combined with FCMC shares already directly owned by TJA, the
Chairman and President of the Company now directly owns 20% of FCMC, while the remaining 80% of
FCMC is owned by FCHC and its public shareholders (including TJA as a principal shareholder of
FCHC).
On September 22, 2010, FCMC also entered into a servicing agreement with Bosco II, effective
September 1, 2010, for the servicing and collection of the loans purchased by Bosco II from the
Trust. Under the terms of the servicing agreement with Bosco II, FCMC is entitled to per unit
monthly service fees for loans less than 30 days delinquent, contingency fees for loans 30 or more
days delinquent equal to a percentage of net amounts collected, and reimbursement of certain
third-party fees and expenses incurred by FCMC as servicer. The Company anticipates that servicing
revenues from the Bosco II servicing agreement with FCMC will be significantly lower than those
that had been earned historically under the prior servicing agreement with the Bank.
See Note 9 Notes Payable and Financing Agreements for a more complete description of the
September 2010 Transaction with the Bank, and for the Companys accounting treatment for the sale
of the loans by the Trust.
July 2010 Transaction
On July 16, 2010, the Company and FCMC entered into a letter agreement (the Letter
Agreement) with the Bank, the Trust, and, for certain limited purposes, TJA. The Letter Agreement
was entered into in connection with and in anticipation of the Trusts then-proposed sale (the
July Loan Sale) to a third party of substantially all of the first-lien residential mortgage
loans serviced by FCMC under its servicing agreement with the Trust (the Legacy Servicing
Agreement).
The July Loan Sale, effective July 1, 2010, to an unrelated third party closed on July 20,
2010 (the July Loan Sale Closing Date) and, on July 20, 2010, the July Loan Sale third-party
purchaser (the Purchaser) entered into a loan servicing agreement with FCMC (the Loan Sale
Servicing Agreement), pursuant to which FCMC continues to service approximately 75% of the
first-lien residential mortgage loans sold in the July Loan Sale. Approximately 3,300 residential
mortgage loans, consisting principally of first-lien mortgage loans, were included in the July Loan
Sale.
The Letter Agreement included terms amending, or committing the Bank, FCMC and the Company to
amend certain of the restructuring agreements entered into in connection with the Companys
Restructuring with the Bank on March 31, 2009, including the existing relationships under the
Legacy Servicing Agreement, Legacy Credit Agreement, and Licensing Credit Agreement, and
commitments by FCMC to make certain payments to the Bank. Additionally, the Letter Agreement set
forth certain mutual commitments of the parties with respect to the Companys consideration of a
restructuring or spin-off of its ownership of FCMC (a Potential Restructuring), as well as
certain guaranties of TJA.
Under the terms of the Letter Agreement with the Bank: (i) FCMC made a $1 million payment to
the Bank as reimbursement for certain expenses incurred by the Bank in connection with the July
Loan Sale; (ii) FCMC released all claims under the Legacy Servicing Agreement (other than those for
unpaid servicing advances incurred prior to June 30, 2010) with respect to the loans sold in the
July Loan Sale;
(iii) FCMC refunded to the Trust an estimated $400,000 for servicing fees paid in advance to
FCMC under the Legacy Servicing Agreement for the loans sold in the July Loan Sale; (iv) the Legacy
Servicing Agreement was terminated as to the loans sold; and, (v) FCMC and the Trust entered into
an amended and restated servicing agreement (the New Trust Servicing Agreement or Servicing
Agreement) on July 30, 2010 and effective August 1, 2010, relating to the servicing of the loans
not sold in the July Loan Sale.
9
On the July Loan Sale Closing Date, the Company and FCMC entered into Amendment No. 2 to the
Licensing Credit Agreement with the Bank. In accordance with the terms of Amendment No. 2 to the
Licensing Credit Agreement with the Bank: (i) FCMC used $1 million in unpledged cash to repay the
amount outstanding under its revolving line of credit with the Bank, and (ii) available credit
under the revolving loan facility was reduced from $2 million to $1 million, and cash collateral,
which is required to secure the revolving loan and letter of credit facilities, was reduced from
$8.5 million to $7.5 million, with the released cash collateral applied as a voluntary payment
against the debt outstanding of certain subsidiaries of the Company under the Legacy
Credit Agreement.
Effective as of July 1, 2010, under the terms of the Loan Sale Servicing Agreement, FCMC as
servicer will receive a monthly servicing fee per loan with the amount dependent upon loan status
at the end of each month, resolution and disposition fees based on the unpaid principal balance of
loans collected from borrowers or gross proceeds from the sales of a real estate owned properties,
as applicable, and a contingency fee for unpaid principal balance collected on loans designated by
the Purchaser, in addition to various ancillary fees and reimbursement of certain third-party
expenses. The Purchaser, which is now the second largest servicing client of FCMC, has the right
to terminate the servicing of any loan without cause upon ninety (90) calendar days prior written
notice, subject to the payment of a termination fee for each loan so terminated.
Due to the retention of the servicing for approximately 75% of the loans sold to the Purchaser
and the servicing fee rates under the Loan Sale Servicing Agreement, the Company expects that the
servicing fees to be paid by the Purchaser to FCMC will be substantially less than the servicing
fees that had been paid by the Trust for such loan servicing, resulting in significantly reduced
revenues for FCMC and the Company.
On July 30, 2010, FCMC entered into the New Trust Servicing Agreement, effective August 1,
2010, with the Banks Trust to replace the servicing agreement (the Prior Agreement or Legacy
Servicing Agreement) that had been entered into with the Banks Trust as part of the Companys
March 31, 2009 Restructuring with the Bank.
The New Trust Servicing Agreement, which contains terms that are generally similar to those
included in FCMCs Prior Agreement did, however, include the following material changes: (i) the
servicing fees for second-lien mortgage loans are based predominately on the percentage of
principal and interest collected and a per unit monthly service fee only for contractually
performing loans and loans in the early stages of bankruptcy, (ii) the servicing fees for first
lien mortgages and REO properties are based principally on the fee schedule FCMC entered into with
Purchaser (as described above), (iii) the servicing agreement is terminable without penalty and
without cause on 90 days prior written notice, or 30 days prior written notice in connection with a
sale of some or all of the assets by the Trust, (iv) minimum gross collection targets that could
have triggered a termination of the agreement were removed, and (v) certain restrictions on
entering into new servicing agreements were eliminated.
The Company anticipates that servicing revenues from the New Trust Servicing Agreement will be
significantly lower than those that had been earned under the Prior Agreement for those assets that
were not sold in the July and September Loan Sales. In addition, the Bank has communicated to the
Company that it is committed to selling the remaining mortgage loans owned by the Trust
(approximately 900 loans with an unpaid principal balance of $36 million), and, if and when it
does, there is no assurance that the loans will be sold to a party that retains FCMC as servicer.
10
The Letter Agreement also provided that in connection with the Potential Restructuring, the
Bank would use its reasonable efforts to assist FCHC and FCMC in connection with the Potential
Restructuring; and, upon commencement of a restructuring, FCMC would commence with making
semi-annual payments to the Bank under the Legacy Credit Agreement based on its earnings (the
EBITDA Payments), up to a maximum aggregate amount of $3 million. Pursuant to the September 2010
Transaction, the contingent obligation of FCMC to make the EBITDA Payments, which was never
triggered, has been terminated and cancelled.
See Note 9 Notes Payable and Financing Agreements for a more complete description of the
July 2010 Transaction with the Bank, and for the Companys accounting treatment for the sale of the
loans by the Trust.
The Companys Business
March 2009 Restructuring
Effective March 31, 2009, Franklin Holding, and certain of its consolidated subsidiaries,
including FCMC, entered into a series of agreements (collectively, the Restructuring Agreements)
with the Bank pursuant to which (i) the Companys loans, pledges and guarantees with the Bank and
its participating banks were substantially restructured pursuant to the Legacy Credit Agreement,
(ii) substantially all of the Companys portfolio of subprime mortgage loans and owned real estate
was transferred to the Banks Trust (with the loans and owned real estate transferred to the Trust
collectively referred to herein as the Portfolio) in exchange for trust certificates, with
certain trust certificates, representing an undivided interest in approximately 83% of the
Portfolio, transferred in turn by the Company to a real estate investment trust wholly-owned by the
Bank, (iii) FCMC and Franklin Holding entered into the Licensing Credit Agreement, and (iv) FCMC
entered into the Legacy Servicing Agreement with the Bank (the preceding collectively referred to
herein as the Restructuring). See Note 9 Notes Payable and Financing Agreements.
The Restructuring did not include a portion of the Companys debt (the Unrestructured Debt),
which as of September 30, 2010 totaled approximately $39.1 million. The Unrestructured Debt had
been until September 30, 2010 subject to the original terms of the Franklin forbearance agreement
and subsequent amendments (the Franklin Forbearance Agreement) and the Franklin 2004 master
credit agreement. Although the Franklin Forbearance Agreement expired on September 30, 2010, we
have been assured that there should be no impediments to securing an extension of the forbearance
period for the Unrestructured Debt from September 30, 2010 until December 31, 2010, which we expect
to receive from the Bank on or about November 19, 2010. However, we are unable to provide
assurance than an extension actually will be forthcoming from the Bank. See Note 9 Notes
Payable and Financing Agreements Forbearance Agreements with Lead Lending Bank and Item 1A Risk
Factors Risks Related to Our Business.
December 2008 Corporate Reorganization and Holding Company Structure
On December 19, 2008, the Company engaged in a series of transactions (the Reorganization)
in which the Company (i) adopted a holding company form of organizational structure, with Franklin
Holding serving as the new public-company parent, (ii) transferred all of the equity and membership
interests in FCMCs direct subsidiaries to other entities in the reorganized corporate structure of
the
Company, (iii) assigned legal record ownership of any loans in the Companys portfolios held
directly by FCMC and Tribeca to other entities in the reorganized corporate structure of the
Company, and (iv) amended its loan agreements with the Bank.
11
Franklin Credit Holding Corporation is the successor issuer to Franklin Credit Management
Corporation (FCMC), and FCMC ceased to have portfolios of loans and real estate properties and the
related indebtedness to the Bank under the Legacy Credit Agreement and became the Companys
servicing business subsidiary.
Franklin Credit Management Corporation (FCMC)
As a result of the March 2009 Restructuring and the Reorganization that took effect December
2008, the Companys operating business is conducted solely through FCMC, a specialty consumer
finance company primarily engaged in the servicing and resolution of performing, reperforming and
nonperforming residential mortgage loans, including specialized loan collection and recovery
servicing, and in the due diligence, analysis, pricing and acquisition of residential mortgage
portfolios, for third parties. As a result, FCMC, the servicing company within the Franklin
consolidated group of companies, has positive net worth, has been profitable (on an operating
basis) since January 1, 2009, and as a result of the September 2010 Transaction, all of its equity
is free from the pledges to the Bank.
At September 30, 2010, FCMC had total assets of $29.3 million and had stockholders equity of
$16.2 million.
Inter-company servicing revenues allocated to FCMC during the first quarter of 2009 were based
principally on the Legacy Servicing Agreement entered into as part of the Restructuring, which
became effective on March 31, 2009. FCMC charges its sister companies a management fee that is
estimated based on internal services rendered to those companies. Effective with the Loan Sales in
July and September 2010, servicing the loans and real estate owned properties for the Bank is no
longer the principal revenue driver for FCMC.
Inter-company allocations, the Federal provision for income taxes, and cash servicing revenues
received from the Bank for servicing its loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009 have been eliminated in deriving the consolidated financial statements of Franklin. Cash
servicing revenues received from the Bank for servicing its loans during the three months ended
September 30, 2010 have been partially eliminated in deriving the consolidated financial statements
of Franklin. Servicing revenues were eliminated in the consolidated financial statements of
Franklin due to the accounting treatment for the transfer of the trust certificates as a financing
under GAAP Codification of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 860, Transfers and
Servicing. Effective with the Loan Sales, the sales of the loans represented by the trust
certificates are accounted for as sales of loans in accordance with GAAP under ASC Topic 860. See
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Going Concern Uncertainty Franklin Holding
The Company has been and continues to be operating in an extraordinary and difficult
environment and since September 30, 2007 has been operating with significant operating losses and
stockholders deficit. The Company has been, since the latter part of 2007, expressly prohibited
by the Bank from acquiring or originating loans. Any event of default under the March 31, 2009
Restructuring Agreements, as amended, or failure to successfully renew these Restructuring
Agreements or enter into new credit facilities with Huntington prior to their scheduled maturity,
could entitle Huntington to declare the Companys indebtedness immediately due and payable.
Without the continued cooperation and
assistance from Huntington, the consolidated Franklin Holdings ability to continue as a
viable business is in substantial doubt, and it may not be able to continue as a going concern. At
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Companys stockholders deficit was $839.7 million
and $806.8 million, respectively.
12
Operating Losses Franklin Holding
The Company had a net loss attributed to common stockholders of $20.4 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2010, compared with a net loss of $9.6 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2009. The Company had a loss per common share for the three months ended
September 30, 2010 of $2.54 both on a diluted and basic basis, compared to a loss per common share
of $1.20 on both a diluted and basic basis for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The
Company had a net loss attributed to common stockholders of $40.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, compared with a net loss of $351.9 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2009. The Company had a loss per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 of
$5.01 both on a diluted and basic basis, compared to a loss per common share of $43.98 on both a
diluted and basic basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Licenses to Service Loans
On September 9, 2010, the New York State Banking Department (the Banking Department) found
the capital plan submitted by FCMC on May 12, 2010 (to address how FCMC would achieve compliance
with regulatory net worth requirements that were adopted in New York State in 2009 for mortgage
servicers) to be satisfactory and acceptable for processing the application of FCMC to continue to
service residential mortgage loans in that state and granted a twelve-month waiver of otherwise
applicable net worth requirements. FCMCs capital plan includes in relevant part a commitment,
until FCMC is in full compliance with the net worth requirements for mortgage servicers in New York
State, to (i) meet regulatory net worth requirements as soon as practicable but in no event later
than December 31, 2012 through the retention of net earnings and dividend restrictions, (ii)
maintain an interim adjusted net worth (as adjusted and calculated by the Banking Department (see
below), the Adjusted Net Worth) until FCMC complies with regulatory net worth requirements of not
less than approximately $7.9 million (Minimum Level), and not less than 5% of the principal
balance of New York mortgage loans serviced by FCMC and 0.25% of the aggregate mortgage loans
serviced in the United States (with each such percentage a Minimum Percentage), (iii) not,
without the prior written consent of the Banking Department, service additional mortgage loans
secured by 1-4 family residential homes located in New York State, (iv) not declare or pay any
dividends upon the shares of its capital stock, and (v) submit quarterly reports on the total
number of and principal balance of loans serviced and its Adjusted Net Worth. Under the terms of
the capital plan, in the event that FCMCs Adjusted Net Worth falls below the Minimum Level or is
less in percentage terms than either of the Minimum Percentages, FCMC shall promptly notify the
Banking Department and (i) within 90 days cure the deficiency or (ii) within 90 days submit a
written plan acceptable to the superintendent of the Banking Department describing the primary
means and timing by which the Minimum Level or Minimum Percentages, as applicable, will be
achieved.
By letter dated April 12, 2010, the Banking Department had notified FCMC that in connection
with its review of FCMCs financial statements and mortgage servicing volume, its application for
registration as a mortgage servicer in that state, which FCMC had filed during the transitional
period allowed by the state for registration of mortgage servicers doing business in New York State
on June 30, 2009, could not be accepted for processing until FCMC addressed its Adjusted Net Worth,
which the Banking Department had determined to be below the minimum Adjusted Net Worth requirement
for mortgage servicers established under applicable regulations adopted through emergency rule
making.
13
The emergency regulations, which were adopted by the New York State Superintendent of Banks
and which implement the statutory registration requirement for mortgage servicers in New York State
that went into effect on July 1, 2009, require (i) an Adjusted Net Worth of at least 1% of the
outstanding principal balance of aggregate mortgage loans serviced (whether or not in New York),
but in any event not less than $250,000; and, (ii) a ratio of Adjusted Net Worth to the outstanding
principal balance of New York mortgage loans serviced of at least 5%. Adjusted Net Worth, as
defined under the Superintendents emergency regulations, consists of total equity capital at the
end of the reporting period as determined by GAAP less: goodwill, intangible assets (excluding
mortgage servicing rights), any assets pledged to secure obligations of a person other than the
applicant, any assets due from officers or stockholders of the applicant or related companies; that
portion of any marketable securities (listed or unlisted) not shown at lower of cost or market; any
amount in excess of the lower of cost or market value of mortgages in foreclosure, construction
loans or property acquired through foreclosure, and any amount shown on the balance sheet as
investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, subsidiaries, affiliates, and/or other related
companies that is greater than the value of such investments accounted for using the equity method
of accounting.
As a result of outstanding receivables from the Bosco entitles being disregarded in the
computation of Adjusted Net Worth, at September 30, 2010, FCMCs Adjusted Net Worth fell to
approximately $7.3 million, or approximately 0.56% of the aggregate principal balance of loans
serviced nationwide and 7.88% for loans serviced in New York. Although the Companys Adjusted Net
Worth of $7.3 million was below the Minimum Level required under FCMCs capital plan with the
Banking Department at September 30, 2010, FCMC was able to meet the Minimum Level in October once
the Bosco entities, as contractually scheduled, had paid FCMC for servicing fees that had been
incurred in September.
Franklins Business Loan Servicing, Collections and Recovery Servicing
The Companys servicing business is conducted through FCMC, a specialty consumer finance
company primarily engaged in the servicing and resolution of performing, reperforming and
nonperforming residential mortgage loans, including specialized loan collections and recovery
servicing, for third parties.
We have invested to create a loan servicing capability that is focused on collections, loss
mitigation and default management. In general, we seek to ensure that the loans we service for
others are repaid in accordance with the original terms or according to amended repayment terms
negotiated with the borrowers and in accordance with the terms of our servicing contracts with our
servicing clients. Because the loans we service generally experience above average delinquencies,
erratic payment patterns and defaults, our servicing operation is focused on collections and
recovery, and, therefore, maintaining close contact with borrowers and as a result, is more
labor-intensive than traditional mortgage servicing operations. Through frequent communication we
are able to encourage positive payment performance, quickly identify those borrowers who are likely
to move into seriously delinquent status and promptly apply appropriate collection, loss mitigation
and recovery strategies. Our servicing staff employs a variety of collection and recovery
strategies that we have developed to successfully manage serious delinquencies, bankruptcy and
foreclosure. Additionally, we maintain a real estate department with experience in property
management and the sale of residential properties.
As of September 30, 2010, FCMC had four significant servicing contracts to service 1-4 family
mortgage loans and owned real estate, principally consisting of first and second-lien loans and
owned properties secured by 1-4 family residential real estate that were previously acquired and
originated by Franklin and transferred to the Trust in the March 2009 Restructuring, and sold by
the Trust to third parties in the quarter ended September 30, 2010.
14
At September 30, 2010, we serviced and provided recovery collection services for third parties
on a total population of approximately 33,000 loans and approximately 238 real estate properties
acquired through foreclosures. As a result of the Loan Sales, the unpaid principal balance of
loans serviced for Huntington represented approximately 5% of the total loans serviced for third
parties at September 30, 2010.
Loan Servicing and Collection Operations
At September 30, 2010, our servicing and collection business consisted of 101 employees who
managed approximately 33,000 loans and 238 real estate properties, including approximately 22,000
home equity loans for the Bosco entities; approximately 2,000 home equity loans for Bosco I and
approximately 20,000 subordinate-lien loans for Bosco II. Our servicing operations are conducted
in the following departments:
Loan Boarding and Administration. The primary objective of the loan boarding
department is to ensure that newly acquired loans under contracts to service and provide collection
and recovery services for others are properly transitioned from the prior servicer and are
accurately boarded onto our servicing systems. Our loan boarding department audits loan
information for accuracy to ensure that the loans conform to the terms provided in the original
note and mortgage. The information boarded onto our systems provide us with a file that we use to
automatically generate introductory letters to borrowers summarizing the terms of the servicing
transfer of their loan, among other standard industry procedures.
The loan administration department performs typical duties related to the administration of
loans, including incorporating modifications to terms of loans. The loan administration department
also ensures the proper maintenance and disbursement of funds from escrow accounts and monitors
non-escrow accounts for delinquent taxes and insurance lapses. For loans serviced with adjustable
interest rates, the loan administration group ensures that adjustments are properly made and
identified to the affected borrowers in a timely manner.
Customer Service. The primary objective of our customer service department is to
obtain timely payments from borrowers, respond to borrower requests and resolve disputes with
borrowers. Within 10 days of boarding newly acquired loans onto our servicing system, our customer
service representatives contact each new borrower to welcome them to FCMC and to gather and/or
verify any missing information, such as loan balance, interest rate, contact phone numbers, place
of employment, insurance coverage and all other pertinent information required to properly service
a loan. The customer service group responds to all inbound customer calls for information requests
regarding payments, statement balances, escrow balances and taxes, payoff requests, returned check
and late payment fees. In addition, our customer service representatives process payoff requests
and reconveyances.
Client Relations. The principal objective of the client relations group is to
interface with our servicing and recovery collection clients regarding the servicing performance of
their loans, and for invoicing servicing clients. In addition, our client relations group oversees
the boarding of new loans for servicing and/or recovery collections.
Collections. The main objective of our collections department is to ensure loan performance
through maintaining contact with our servicing and recovery collection clients borrowers. Our
collections group continuously reviews and monitors the status of collections and individual loan
payments in order to proactively identify and solve potential collection problems. When a loan
becomes seven days past due, our collections group begins making collection calls and generating
past-due letters. Our collections group attempts to determine whether a past due payment is an
aberration or indicative of a more serious delinquency. If the past due payment appears to be an
aberration, we emphasize a
cooperative approach and attempt to assist the borrower in becoming current or arriving at an
alternative repayment arrangement. Upon a serious delinquency, by which we mean a delinquency of
sixty-one days by a borrower, or the earlier determination by our collections group based on the
evidence available that a serious delinquency is likely, the loan is typically transferred to our
loss mitigation department. We employ a range of strategies to modify repayment terms in order to
enable the borrower to make payments and ultimately cure the delinquency, or focus on expediting
the foreclosure process so that loss mitigation can begin as promptly as practicable.
15
Loss Mitigation. Our loss mitigation department, which consists of staff experienced in
collection work, manages and monitors the progress of seriously delinquent loans and loans which we
believe will develop into serious delinquencies. In addition to maintaining contact with borrowers
through telephone calls and collection letters, this department utilizes various strategies in an
effort to reinstate an account or revive cash flow on an account. The loss mitigation department
analyzes each loan to determine a collection strategy to maximize the amount and speed of recovery
and minimize costs. The particular strategy is based upon each individual borrowers past payment
history, current credit profile, current ability to pay, collateral lien position and current
collateral value. Loss mitigation agents qualify borrowers for relief programs appropriate to the
borrowers hardship and finances. Loss mitigation agents process borrower applications for
Temporary Relief programs (deferments and rate reductions), Expanded Temporary Relief programs (pay
and interest accrue and repayment plans), Homeowner Relief programs (pre-foreclosure home sale) and
Permanent Relief programs (long-term modifications, including, when applicable, those sponsored by
the U.S. Treasurys Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP)), as well as for settlements,
short sales, and deeds-in-lieu.
Seriously delinquent accounts not resolved through the loss mitigation activities described
above are foreclosed or a judgment is obtained, if potential collection warrants the cost, against
the related borrower in accordance with state and local laws, with the objective of maximizing
asset recovery in the most expeditious manner possible. This is commonly referred to as loss
management. Foreclosure timelines are managed through a timeline report built into the loan
servicing system. The report schedules milestones applicable for each state throughout the
foreclosure process, which enhances our ability to monitor and manage the process. Properties
acquired through foreclosure are transferred to our real estate department to manage eviction and
marketing or renting of the properties. However, until foreclosure is completed, efforts at loss
mitigation generally are continued.
In addition, our loss mitigation department manages loans by borrowers who have declared
bankruptcy. The primary objective of the bankruptcy group within our loss mitigation department,
which utilizes outside legal counsel, is to proactively monitor bankruptcy assets and outside legal
counsel to ensure compliance with individual plans and to ensure recovery in the event of
non-compliance.
Real Estate. The real estate-owned department is responsible for managing and or
disposing of properties, located throughout the country, acquired through foreclosure in an
orderly, timely, and cost-efficient manner in order to maximize our clients return on assets.
These properties include 1-4 family residences, cooperative apartment and condominium units. We
foreclose on property primarily with the intent to sell it at fair market value to recover a
portion of the outstanding balance owed by the borrower. From time to time, foreclosed properties
may be in need of repair or improvement in order to either increase the value of the property or
reduce the time that the property is on the market. In those cases, the property is evaluated
independently and we make a determination of whether the additional investment might increase the
return upon sale or rental of the property.
16
Deficiency Recovery & Judgment Processing Department (Recovery). The Recovery
department pursues principally hard-to-collect consumer debt on a first, second, or third-placement
basis. Our recovery departments primary objective is to maximize the recovery of unpaid principal
on each
seriously delinquent account by offering borrowers multiple workout solutions and/or
negotiated settlements. The recovery unit performs a complete analysis of the borrowers financial
situation, taking into consideration lien status, in order to determine the best course of action.
Based on the results of our analysis, we determine to either continue collection efforts and a
negotiated workout of settlement or seek judgment. Agents may qualify borrowers for Temporary
Relief and Expanded Temporary Relief programs where appropriate. Agents will seek to perfect a
judgment against a borrower and may seek wage garnishment, if economically justified by the
borrowers finances and if provided by the clients servicing agreement.
Face to Face Home Solutions (Face to Face). The Face to Face department seeks to
reestablish connection with incommunicative borrowers and advise borrowers of available loss
mitigation opportunities. Whether successful in meeting with a borrower or not, Face to Face
agents confirm occupancy and report property conditions as well as any evidence of code violation
or additional liens on the property.
Training. Our training department works with all departments of our servicing
operations to ensure that the employees of all departments are fully informed of the procedures
necessary to complete their required tasks. The department ensures all loan servicing employees
are trained in the tenents of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act as well as in effective
communication skills.
Quality Control. Our quality control department monitors all aspects of loan
servicing from boarding through foreclosure. It is the departments responsibility to ensure that
FCMCs policies and procedures are implemented and followed. Collection calls are monitored to
ensure quality and compliance with the requirements of the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices
Act and state collection laws. Monthly meetings with staff to discuss individual quality control
scores are held and, in certain cases, further training is recommended. Reviews of the controls
for privacy and information safeguarding and document removal are conducted monthly.
Home Affordable Modification Program
On September 11, 2009, FCMC voluntarily entered into an agreement to actively participate as a
mortgage servicer in the Federal governments HAMP for first-lien mortgage loans that are not owned
or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. HAMP is a program, with borrower, mortgage servicer,
and mortgage loan owner incentives, designed to enable eligible borrowers to avoid foreclosure
through a more affordable and sustainable loan modification made in accordance with HAMP
guidelines, procedures, directives, and requirements. If a borrower is not eligible for HAMP, FCMC
considers other available loss mitigations options, as appropriate for the owner of the loans
serviced. The Bank, as certificate trustee of the Trust is the only servicing client to have
consented to FCMC modifying eligible mortgage loans in accordance with HAMP.
Bosco Servicing Agreements
On May 28, 2008, Franklin entered into various agreements (the Bosco I Servicing Agreements)
to service on a fee-paying basis for Bosco Credit, LLC (Bosco I) approximately $245 million in
residential home equity line of credit mortgage loans. On September 22, 2010, FCMC also entered
into a servicing agreement with Bosco Credit II, LLC (Bosco II) for the servicing and collection
of the loans purchased by Bosco II in the September 2010 sale of subordinate lien loans by the
Trust. The membership interests in Bosco I include the Companys Chairman and President, Thomas
J. Axon, and a related company of which Mr. Axon is the chairman of the board and three of the
Companys directors serve as board members of that entity. Bosco II is owned solely by Thomas J.
Axon. FCMC began servicing the Bosco I portfolio in June 2008 and the Bosco II portfolio (which
portfolio had
previously been serviced for the Trust) in September 2010. Included in the Companys
consolidated revenues were servicing fees recognized from servicing the portfolios for the Bosco
entities of $671,000 and $431,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. Included in the Companys consolidated revenues were servicing fees recognized from
servicing the portfolios for the Bosco entities of $1.1 million and $1.7 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. See Note 12 Related Party Transactions
- Bosco Servicing Agreements.
17
Due Diligence Services
During 2008, capitalizing on our acquisition experience with residential mortgage loans, FCMC
began providing services for third parties not related to us or the Bank, on a fee-paying basis.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we were engaged in due diligence assignments
principally for two third parties.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have
been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However,
these unaudited consolidated financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that
management believes necessary for a fair statement of results for the periods. These unaudited
consolidated financial statements do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for
the full year; the interim financial information should be read in conjunction with our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. The Companys estimates and assumptions primarily arise, effective as of the
March 31, 2009 Restructuring, from uncertainties and changes associated with interest rates, credit
exposure and fair market values of its investment in trust certificates and mortgage loans and real
estate held for sale. Although management is not currently aware of any factors that would
significantly change its estimates and assumptions in the near term, future changes in market
trends, market values and interest rates and other conditions may occur which could cause actual
results to differ materially. For additional information refer to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which the Company urges investors to consider.
Because the Portfolio transferred by the Company to the Trust continued to be included on the
Companys consolidated balance sheet, the revenues from such loans were reflected in the Companys
consolidated results, in accordance with GAAP, notwithstanding the fact that trust certificates
representing an undivided interest in approximately 83% of the Portfolio were transferred to
Huntingtons REIT in the Restructuring. Accordingly, the fees received from Huntington subsequent
to March 31, 2009 and through June 30, 2010 and for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 for
servicing their loans up to the effective dates of the Loan Sales, and the third-party costs
incurred by us in the servicing and collection of their loans and reimbursed by Huntington, for
purposes of these consolidated financial statements were not recognized as servicing fees and
reimbursement of third-party servicing costs, but
instead as additional interest and other income earned, with offsetting expenses in an equal
amount, as if the Company owned and self-serviced the loans.
18
Basic and diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributed to common
shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The
effects of warrants, restricted stock and stock options are excluded from the computation of
diluted earnings per common share in periods in which the effect would be antidilutive. Dilutive
potential common shares are calculated using the treasury stock method. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, 262,000 and 594,000 stock options, respectively, were not included in
the computation of net loss per share because they were antidilutive.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued Accounting Standards Update
(ASU) 2009-16, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets
(ASU 2009-16). ASU 2009-16 requires more information about transfers of financial assets,
including securitization transactions, eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose
entity and changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets. ASU 2009-16 is effective
at the start of a reporting entitys first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009. The
adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the Companys consolidated financial position
and results of operations.
On July 21, 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, Disclosures About the Credit Quality of
Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, which amends ASC 310, Receivables, by
requiring more robust and disaggregated disclosures about the credit quality of an entitys
financing receivables and its allowance for credit losses. The objective of enhancing these
disclosures is to improve financial statement users understanding of (1) the nature of an entitys
credit risk associated with its financing receivables and (2) the entitys assessment of that risk
in estimating its allowance for credit losses as well as changes in the allowance and the reasons
for those changes.
The new and amended disclosures that relate to information as of the end of a reporting period
will be effective for the first interim or annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15,
2010. That is, for calendar-year-end public entities, like the Company, most of the new and
amended disclosures in the ASU would be effective for this year-end reporting season. However, the
disclosures that include information for activity that occurs during a reporting period will be
effective for the first interim or annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. Those
disclosures include (1) the activity in the allowance for credit losses for each period and (2)
disclosures about modifications of financing receivables. For calendar-year-end public entities,
like the Company, those disclosures would be effective for the first quarter of 2011. The adoption
of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
position and results of operations.
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-18, Receivables (Topic 310): Effect of a Loan
Modification When the Loan is Part of a Pool That Is Accounted for as a Single Asset A Consensus
of the FASB Emerging Task Force. The amendments in this update are effective for modifications of
loans accounted for within pools under Subtopic 310-30 occurring in the first interim or annual
period ending on or after July 15, 2010. The amendments to the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification provide that modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool under
Subtopic 310-30 do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification
of those loans would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will
continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is
impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. The amendments are to be applied
prospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have a material
impact on the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations.
19
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-12, Income Taxes, (Topic 740) Accounting for Certain
Tax Effects of the Health Care Reform Acts. On March 30, 2010, the President of the United States
signed the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which is a reconciliation bill
that amends the Patient Protection and Affordable Act that was signed on March 23, 2010
(collectively, the Acts). ASU 2010-12 allows entities to consider the two Acts together for
accounting purposes. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have any impact
on the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In March 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-11, which is included in the Codification under
ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. This update clarifies the type of embedded credit derivative
that is exempt from embedded derivative bifurcation requirements. Only an embedded credit
derivative that is related to the subordination of one financial instrument to another qualifies
for the exemption. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning
January 1, 2010. The adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the Companys
consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-10, Consolidation (Topic 810) (Topic 810). The
amendments to the consolidation requirements of Topic 810 resulting from the issuance of Statement
167 are deferred for a reporting entitys interest in an entity (1) that has all the attributes of
an investment company or (2) for which it is industry practice to apply measurement principles for
financial reporting purposes that are consistent with those followed by investment companies. An
entity that qualifies for the deferral will continue to be assessed under the overall guidance on
the consolidation of variable interest entities in Subtopic 810-10 (before the Statement 167
amendments) or other applicable consolidation guidance, such as the guidance for the consolidation
of partnerships in Subtopic 810-20. The deferral is effective as of the beginning of a reporting
entitys first annual period that begins after November 15, 2009, and for interim periods within
that first annual reporting period, which coincides with the effective date of Statement 167.
Early application is not permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the
Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-09, Subsequent Events (Topic 855) Amendments to
Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirement (ASU 2010-09). ASU 2010-09 requires an entity
that is an SEC filer to evaluate subsequent events through the date that the financial statements
are issued and removes the requirement that an SEC filer disclose the date through which subsequent
events have been evaluated. ASC 2010-09 was effective upon issuance. The adoption of this
standard had no effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-08, Technical Corrections to Various Topics. This
amendment eliminated inconsistencies and outdated provisions and provided the needed clarifications
to various topics within Topic 815. The amendments are effective for the first reporting period
(including interim periods) beginning after issuance (February 2, 2010), except for certain
amendments. The amendments to the guidance on accounting for income taxes in reorganization
(Subtopic 852-740) should be applied to reorganizations for which the date of the reorganization is
on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15,
2008. For those reorganizations reflected in interim financial statements issued before the
amendments in this Update are effective, retrospective application is required. The clarifications
of the guidance on the embedded derivates and hedging (Subtopic 815-15) are effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2009, and should be applied to existing contracts (hybrid
instruments) containing embedded derivative features at the date of adoption. The adoption of this
standard did not have any impact on the Companys consolidated financial position and results of
operations.
20
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic
820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASU 2010-06). This ASU requires some
new disclosures and clarifies some existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement as
set forth in Codification Subtopic 820-10. ASU 2010-06 amends Codification Subtopic 820-10 and now
requires a reporting entity to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and
liabilities and to provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure
fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. ASU 2010-06 is effective
for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. As this standard
relates specifically to disclosures, the adoption did not have an impact on the Companys
consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-01, Equity (Topic 505): Accounting for Distributions
to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash (ASU 2010-01). This ASU clarifies that the
stock portion of a distribution to shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock
with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to receive
in the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected in earnings per share
prospectively and is not a stock dividend. ASU 2010-01 is effective for interim and annual periods
ending on or after December 15, 2009, and should be applied on a retrospective basis. The adoption
of this standard did not have any impact on the Companys consolidated financial position and
results of operations.
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-17, Consolidations (Topic 810) Improvements to
Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities (ASU 2009-17). ASU
2009-17 changes how a reporting entity determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized
or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. This determination
is based on, among other things, the other entitys purpose and design and the Companys ability to
direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the other entitys
economic performance. ASU 2009-17 is effective at the start of the Companys first fiscal year
beginning after November 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the
Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations.
3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
At September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company had $13.9 million and $16.5 million, respectively,
in cash and cash equivalents. Included in Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2010 and 2009
was pledged cash to the Bank of $7.5 million and $8.5 million, respectively, under the Licensing
Credit Agreement (secured by a first-priority lien) and Legacy Credit Agreement (secured by a
second-priority lien).
4. INVESTMENT IN PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK (HUNTINGTON REIT SECURITIES)
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Company did not receive or accrue dividends
on its investment in preferred stock of the Banks REIT, which had amounted to approximately $10.6
million in recent prior quarterly periods.
The Companys investment in REIT securities (REIT Securities) includes preferred and common
stocks of the Banks REIT. On or about June 14, 2010, the REIT, in which the Company owned 4,724
shares of Class C preferred stock and seven shares of common stock, was merged with another REIT of
the Bank, with the Company receiving, in exchange for preferred stock and common stock held in the
initial REIT, 4,724 shares of Class C preferred stock and 154 shares of common stock of the
combined REIT, which did not constitute a change in the approximate fair value or carrying value of
the
Companys investment. In addition, the terms of the new Class C shares of the combined REIT
mirror the terms of the Class C shares of the initial REIT.
21
On July 23, 2010, the Company was verbally notified by the Bank that due to losses recognized
by the new combined REIT from a write down of the carrying value of the mortgage loans owned by the
Trust, the board of directors of the new combined REIT decided not to declare any preferred
dividends for the third and fourth calendar quarters of 2010. The Bank indicated in July 2010, and
reaffirmed in November 2010, that the suspension of preferred dividends is temporary and that the
new combined REIT is expected to declare and pay dividends commencing in January 2011, including
the cumulative dividends for the third and fourth quarters of 2010. The Companys expected revenue
loss for the third and fourth quarters of 2010, therefore, is approximately $10.6 million (pre-tax)
per quarter. Because the preferred stock is cumulative and unpaid dividends are therefore
accumulated, the suspended dividends may be recovered in 2011 should the REIT then declare
dividends. The nonpayment of a dividend in the three months ended September 30, 2010 resulted in
an increase in stockholders deficit for the three months ended September 30, 2010, and the
nonpayment of a dividend in the fourth quarter of 2010 will result in a further increase in
stockholders deficit for the three months ended December 31, 2010.
As a direct result of the new combined REIT not declaring dividends for the third and fourth
quarters of 2010, the Company will likely be unable to pay its monthly interest due on Tranche A
debt under the Legacy Credit Agreement with the Bank. Accordingly, the Company, as permitted under
the terms of the Legacy Credit Agreement, has elected to accrue interest on Tranche A debt, to the
extent not paid (due to the temporary deferral of preferred dividends by the REIT) through
distributions made on the Companys investment in the trust certificates of the Trust, by adding
the amount unpaid to the outstanding principal balance of the Tranche A debt.
5. |
|
INVESTMENT IN TRUST CERTIFICATES AT FAIR VALUE, MORTGAGE LOANS AND REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE,
AND NOTES RECEIVABLE HELD FOR SALE |
Although the transfer of the trust certificates in the March 2009 Restructuring, representing
approximately 83% of the Portfolio, to the REIT was structured in substance as a sale of financial
assets, for accounting purposes the transfer was treated as a secured financing in accordance with
ASC Topic 860 because for accounting purposes the requisite level of certainty that the transferred
assets were legally isolated from the Company and put presumptively beyond the reach of the Company
and its creditors, including in a bankruptcy proceeding, was not achieved. Therefore, the mortgage
loans and real estate have remained on the Companys balance sheet classified as mortgage loans and
real estate held for sale securing a nonrecourse liability in an equal amount. The treatment as a
financing on the Companys balance sheet, however, did not affect the cash flows of the transfer,
and does not affect the Companys cash flows or its reported net income nor would it, necessarily,
dictate the treatment of the assets in a bankruptcy.
In July and September 2010, the Banks Trust sold principally all of the loans held by the
Trust (including the 83% of the Portfolio held by the Banks REIT) to other entities and, as a
result, a sale of financial assets took place in accordance with GAAP (ASC Topic 860). However,
the Trust did not sell the loans and real estate owned (REO) inventory approximating $12.8
million in fair value at September 30, 2010, which remains on the Companys balance sheet
classified as mortgage loans and real estate held for sale securing a nonrecourse liability in an
equal amount.
22
Investment in Trust Certificates at Fair Value
Investment in trust certificates, carried at estimated fair value, as of September 30, 2010,
consist principally of the trust certificates not transferred to the Banks REIT as of the
Restructuring (representing an undivided 17% interest in the Portfolio as of March 31, 2009) and
not sold by the Banks Trust as part of the Loan Sales in July and September 2010. Activity for
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
Balance, January 1 |
|
$ |
69,355,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust distributions |
|
|
(8,316,874 |
) |
Transfers (out) |
|
|
(2,604,691 |
) |
Loan sales, at fair value |
|
|
(50,051,396 |
) |
Fair value adjustments, loan sales |
|
|
(11,477,164 |
) |
Other fair value adjustments, net |
|
|
5,657,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30 |
|
$ |
2,563,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Banks Trust sold, in the Loan Sales, approximately $50.1 million (estimated fair
value at June 30, 2010) of the loans and real estate owned assets underlying the Companys
Investment in trust certificates. The Company recognized a loss (a fair value adjustment) in the
amount of $11.5 million on the loans sold by the Banks Trust in the July Loan Sale and the
September Loan Sale. The Other fair value adjustments include a decrease in the estimated market
value of the pro rata percentage of loans underlying the Trust certificates of $128,000 and a gain
on the Trust distributions of $5.7 million. The September 30, 2010 balance represents the
estimated fair value of the Companys pro rata share of the remaining loans and real estate owned
underlying the Investment in trust certificates that were not sold by the Banks Trust in the Loan
Sales.
Mortgage Loans and Real Estate Held for Sale
Mortgage loans and real estate held for sale, carried at lower of cost or estimated fair
value, as of September 30, 2010 consist principally of the undivided 83% interest in the mortgage
loans and real estate represented by the trust certificates transferred to the Banks REIT as of
the Restructuring that was not sold by the Banks Trust in the Loan Sales. Activity for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
Balance, January 1 |
|
$ |
345,441,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan sales, at fair value |
|
|
(263,049,681 |
) |
REO sales |
|
|
(12,950,234 |
) |
Principal payments |
|
|
(16,915,671 |
) |
Loans written off |
|
|
(23,015 |
) |
Fair value adjustments, loan sales |
|
|
(37,826,111 |
) |
Other fair value adjustments, net |
|
|
(1,910,623 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30 |
|
$ |
12,766,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
23
The Banks Trust sold, in the Loan Sales, approximately $263.0 million (estimated fair
value at June 30, 2010) in loans attributable to trust certificates held by the Banks REIT, which
were reflected on
the Companys balance sheet as Mortgage loans and real estate held for sale. The Company,
with respect to such loans, recognized a negative fair value adjustment in the amount of $37.8
million, which was offset by a corresponding positive fair value adjustment in the amount of $37.8
million on the Nonrecourse liability. The Other fair value adjustments include an increase in the
estimated market value of the pro rata percentage of loans underlying the Mortgage loans and real
estate held for sale of approximately $635,000 and a net loss due to REO sales of approximately
$2.5 million. The September 30, 2010 balance represents the estimated fair value of the undivided
83% interest in the loans and real estate properties that were not sold by the Banks Trust.
Notes Receivable Held for Sale
Notes receivable held for sale, carried at lower of cost or estimated fair value, as of
September 30, 2010 consist principally of the Companys loans securing the Unrestructured Debt.
Activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
Balance, January 1 |
|
$ |
3,575,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments |
|
|
(845,122 |
) |
Loans written off |
|
|
(13,395 |
) |
Fair value adjustments, net |
|
|
(188,429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30 |
|
$ |
2,528,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value adjustments include a reduction in the estimated market value of the Notes
receivable held for sale of approximately $811,000 and a gain on the principal payments of
approximately $623,000.
6. FAIR VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS
Fair valuation adjustments include amounts subsequent to March 31, 2009 related to adjustments
in the fair value of the Investment in trust certificates, the Nonrecourse liability, and
adjustments to the lower of cost or market related to Mortgage loans and real estate held for sale,
and for losses on sales of real estate owned.
The following table sets forth the activity since the Restructuring affecting the fair
valuation adjustments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Valuation gain/(loss) on REO sales |
|
$ |
838,383 |
|
|
$ |
(1,209,856 |
) |
|
$ |
5,187,403 |
|
|
$ |
(12,774,763 |
) |
Valuation
(loss)/gain on mortgage loans and REO |
|
|
(5,620,819 |
) |
|
|
2,590,303 |
|
|
|
(39,736,734 |
) |
|
|
(14,456,112 |
) |
Valuation
gain/(loss) on nonrecourse liability |
|
|
5,620,819 |
|
|
|
(2,590,303 |
) |
|
|
39,736,734 |
|
|
|
14,456,112 |
|
Valuation (loss) on sales of trust certificates |
|
|
(3,882,666 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,477,164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Valuation gain on trust certificates |
|
|
1,758,282 |
|
|
|
3,504,020 |
|
|
|
5,657,578 |
|
|
|
4,237,621 |
|
Valuation (loss) on notes receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(188,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments |
|
|
(2,311,321 |
) |
|
|
(6,480,762 |
) |
|
|
(17,448,506 |
) |
|
|
(10,043,422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) on valuation |
|
$ |
(3,597,322 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,186,598 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,269,119 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,580,564 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
Other adjustments during the three months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009
include estimated fair market value adjustments to offsets to the REO gains/(losses) of
approximately $1.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and offsets to the interest and other
income recorded on the mortgage loans of approximately $436,000 and $4.7 million, respectively.
Other adjustments during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009
include estimated fair market value adjustments to offsets to the REO gains/(losses) of
approximately $7.9 million and $4.2 million, respectively, and offsets to the interest and other
income recorded on the mortgage loans of approximately $9.8 million and $14.2 million,
respectively.
7. DERIVATIVES
As part of the Companys interest-rate risk management process, the Company entered into
interest rate swap agreements in 2008. In accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging
(Topic 815), as amended and interpreted, derivative financial instruments are reported on the
consolidated balance sheets at their fair value.
The Companys management of interest-rate risk predominantly includes the use of plain-vanilla
interest-rate swaps to synthetically convert a portion of its London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR)-based variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. In accordance with Topic 815, derivative
contracts hedging the risks associated with expected future cash flows are designated as cash flow
hedges. The Company formally documents at the inception of its hedges all relationships between
hedging instruments and the related hedged items, as well as its interest risk management
objectives and strategies for undertaking various accounting hedges. Additionally, we use
regression analysis at the inception of the hedge and for each reporting period thereafter to
assess the derivatives hedge effectiveness in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged
items. The Company discontinues hedge accounting if it is determined that a derivative is not
expected to be or has ceased to be highly effective as a hedge, and then reflects changes in the
fair value of the derivative in earnings. All of the Companys interest-rate swaps qualified for
cash flow hedge accounting, and were so designated at the inception of the swaps.
As of September 30, 2010, the notional amount of the Companys fixed-rate interest rate swaps
totaled $390 million, representing approximately 33% of the Companys outstanding variable rate
debt. The fixed-rate interest rate swaps are expected to reduce the Companys exposure to future
increases in interest costs on a portion of its borrowings due to increases in one-month LIBOR
during the remaining terms of the swap agreements. All of our interest rate swaps were executed
with the Bank.
In conjunction with the Restructuring, and at the request of the Bank, effective March 31,
2009, the Company exercised its right to terminate two non-amortizing fixed-rate interest rate
swaps with the Bank, one with a notional amount of $150 million and the other with a notional
amount of $240 million. The total termination fee for cancellation of the swaps was $8.2 million,
which is payable only to the extent cash is available under the waterfall provisions of the Legacy
Credit Agreement, and only after the first $714.3 million of debt (the amount designated as Tranche
A debt remaining at September 30, 2010) owed to the Bank has been paid in full. The carrying value
included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL) within stockholders equity at September
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, which is related to the terminated hedges, is amortized to earnings
over time.
25
As of December 31, 2008, the Company removed the hedge designations for its cash flow hedges.
As a result, the Company continues to carry the December 31, 2008 balance related to these hedges
in AOCL unless it becomes probable that the forecasted cash flows will not occur. The balance in
AOCL as of March 31, 2010 is amortized to earnings as part of interest expense in the same period
or periods during which the hedge forecasted transaction affects earnings. During the three months
ended
September 30, 2010, the net impact of the cash flow hedges was an increase of $2.8 million to
interest expense, inclusive of $2.0 million of amortization of the AOCL balance and reclassified
from AOCL into earnings, and the cost of the hedges in the amount of $3.0 million, which was
somewhat offset by an increase of $2.2 million in the fair value of the existing swaps. During the
three months ended September 30, 2009, the net impact of the cash flow hedges was an increase of
$7.2 million to interest expense, inclusive of $4.0 million of amortization of the AOCL balance and
reclassified from AOCL into earnings, and the cost of the hedges in the amount of $3.2 million,
which was somewhat offset by an increase of $68,000 in the fair value of the existing swaps.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the net impact of the cash flow hedges was an
increase of $11.0 million to interest expense, inclusive of $7.2 million of amortization of the
AOCL balance and reclassified from AOCL into earnings, and the cost of the hedges in the amount of
$9.3 million, which was somewhat offset by an increase of $5.5 million in the fair value of the
existing swaps. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the net impact of the cash flow
hedges was an increase of $18.1 million to interest expense, inclusive of $11.6 million of
amortization of the AOCL balance and reclassified from AOCL into earnings, and the cost of the
hedges in the amount of $11.2 million, which was somewhat offset by an increase of $4.7 million in
the fair value of the existing swaps. Changes in the fair value of the remaining interest-rate
swaps are accounted for directly in earnings.
The following table presents the notional and fair value amounts of the interest rate swaps at
September 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
Term |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Fixed Rate |
|
|
Estimated Fair Value |
|
$ |
275,000,000 |
|
|
3 years |
|
March 5, 2011 |
|
|
3.47 |
% |
|
$ |
(5,152,399 |
) |
|
70,000,000 |
|
|
3 years |
|
March 5, 2011 |
|
|
3.11 |
% |
|
|
(698,906 |
) |
|
45,000,000 |
|
|
4 years |
|
March 5, 2012 |
|
|
3.43 |
% |
|
|
(1,889,456 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
390,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(7,740,761 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps increased our interest expense for the three months ended September
30, 2010 and 2009 by $2.8 million and $7.2 million, respectively. Interest rate swaps increased
our interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 by $11.0 million and
$18.1 million, respectively. The estimated fair value of the swaps at September 30, 2010 was a
negative $7.7 million.
The net changes in the fair value of the Companys derivatives, which is reflected in
derivative liabilities, at fair value, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
Balance, January 1 |
|
$ |
(13,144,591 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash settlements |
|
|
9,286,127 |
|
Fair value adjustments |
|
|
(3,882,297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30 |
|
$ |
(7,740,761 |
) |
|
|
|
|
26
8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, establishes a three-tier hierarchy for
fair value measurements based upon the transparency of the inputs to the valuation of an asset or
liability and expands the disclosures about instruments measured at fair value. A financial
instrument is categorized in its entirety and its categorization within the hierarchy is based upon
the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels are
described below.
|
|
|
Level 1 Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for
identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar
assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs that are observable for the asset
of liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the
financial instrument. Fair values for these instruments are estimated using pricing
models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash
flows. |
|
|
|
Level 3 Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to
the fair value measurement. Fair values are initially valued based upon transaction
price and are adjusted to reflect exit values as evidenced by financing and sale
transactions with third parties. |
Fair values for over-the-counter interest rate contracts are determined from market observable
inputs, including the LIBOR curve and measures of volatility, used to determine fair values are
considered Level 2, observable market inputs.
Fair values for certain investments (Level 3 assets) are determined using pricing models,
discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model
assumption or input is unobservable.
The carrying value of derivative and financial instruments on the Companys financial
statements at September 30, 2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Interest-rate swaps |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,740,761 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Investment in trust certificates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,563,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nonrecourse liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,766,530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,740,761 |
) |
|
$ |
2,563,187 |
|
|
$ |
(12,766,530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
The changes in items classified as Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30,
2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
Balance, January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
69,355,735 |
|
|
$ |
(345,441,865 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unrealized gains |
|
|
5,657,577 |
|
|
|
30,381,841 |
|
Total unrealized (losses) due to loan sales |
|
|
(11,477,164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loan sales and other transfers in/(out) |
|
|
(52,656,087 |
) |
|
|
275,999,915 |
|
(Distributions)/payments |
|
|
(8,316,874 |
) |
|
|
26,293,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
2,563,187 |
|
|
$ |
(12,766,530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains included in earnings during the three and nine months ended September
30, 2010 related to investments held at September 30, 2010 amounted to $2.1 million and $5.7
million, respectively.
The carrying value of assets measured at the lower of cost or market value at September 30,
2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Mortgage loans and real estate held for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,766,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. NOTES PAYABLE AND FINANCING AGREEMENTS
As of September 30, 2010, the Company had total borrowings, Notes payable and Financing
agreements, of $1.337 billion under the Restructuring Agreements, of which $1.30 billion was
subject to the Companys debt restructured in the March 2009 Restructuring (the Legacy Credit
Agreement ) and $39.1 million remained under a credit facility excluded from the Restructuring
Agreements (referred to as the Unrestructured Debt). Substantially all of the debt under these
facilities was incurred in connection with the Companys purchase and origination of residential
1-4 family mortgage loans prior to December 2007. We ceased to acquire and originate loans in
November 2007, and under the terms of the Restructuring Agreements, the Company cannot originate or
acquire mortgage loans or other assets without the prior consent of the Bank. These borrowings are
shown in the Companys financial statements as Notes payable (referred to as term loans, term
debt or Legacy Debt herein).
The net proceeds of the Loan Sales in July and September 2010 were distributed to the Trust
certificate holders on a pro rata basis by percentage interest. Accordingly, only 17% of the net
proceeds were applied to pay down the Legacy Debt owed to the Bank, as 83% of the trust
certificates are held by the Banks REIT, and the Companys investment in REIT Securities (which
are not marketable) are realized only through declared and paid dividends (which have been
suspended until at least January 1, 2011) or a redemption of the securities by the REIT (which has
not occurred and is not currently contemplated by the REIT).
As a result of the Loan Sales, the remaining available sources of cash flow to be applied to
pay interest and principal on the Legacy Debt in the future is from any dividends declared on the
preferred stock of the REIT (which have been suspended until at least January 1, 2011), which are
required under the Legacy Credit Agreement to be used by the Company to make payments on the Legacy
Debt, when and if declared in the future, or a redemption of the securities by the REIT (which has
not occurred and is not currently contemplated by the REIT), and from the approximately $94.4
million (unpaid principal balance) of loans and real estate owned properties not sold in the Loan
Sales and the loans that collateralize the Unrestructured Debt, both of which FCMC continues to
service. Cash collections from
substantially all of the loans underlying the trust certificates are no longer available to be
applied to pay interest and principal on the Legacy Debt.
28
Under Amendment No. 2 to the Licensing Credit Agreement with the Bank, FCMC used $1 million in
cash to repay the amount outstanding under its revolving line of credit with the Bank, and
available credit under the revolving loan facility was reduced from $2 million to $1 million and
cash collateral securing the revolving loan and letter of credit facilities was reduced from $8.5
million to $7.5 million, with the released collateral applied as a voluntary payment against the
debt outstanding of certain subsidiaries of the Company under the Legacy Credit Agreement.
At September 30, 2010, FCMC had no debt outstanding under the revolving line under its
Licensing Credit Agreement with the Bank, which is shown in the Companys financial statements as
Financing agreement.
Restructuring Agreements with Lead Lending Bank
Forbearance Agreements with Lead Lending Bank
Prior to the March 31, 2009 Restructuring Agreements that we entered into with Huntington, our
indebtedness was governed by forbearance agreements and prior credit and warehousing agreements
with Huntington. Effective as of March 31, 2009, all of our borrowings, with the exception of the
Unrestructured Debt in the current amount of $39.1 million, are governed by credit agreements
entered into as part of the Restructuring Agreements.
The Unrestructured Debt was until September 30, 2010 subject to the original terms of the
Franklin forbearance agreement entered into with the Bank in December 2007 and subsequent
amendments thereto (the Franklin Forbearance Agreement) and the Franklin 2004 master credit
agreement. On April 20, August 10, November 13, 2009, March 26 and June 28, 2010, Franklin
Holding, and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including FCMC and Franklin Credit
Asset Corporation (Franklin Asset) entered into amendments to the Franklin Forbearance Agreement
and Franklin 2004 master credit agreement (the Amendments) with the Bank relating to the
Unrestructured Debt. Although the Franklin Forbearance Agreement did ultimately expire on
September 30, 2010, we have been assured that there should be no impediments to securing an
extension of the forbearance period for the Unrestructured Debt from September 30, 2010 until
December 31, 2010, which we expect to receive from the Bank on or about November 19, 2010.
However, we are unable to provide assurance than an extension actually will be forthcoming from the
Bank. See Item 1A Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Business.
The Bank had previously agreed to forebear with respect to any defaults past or present with
respect to any failure to make scheduled principal and interest payments to the Bank (Identified
Forbearance Default) relating to the Unrestructured Debt. During prior forbearance periods, the
Bank, absent the occurrence and continuance of a forbearance default other than an Identified
Forbearance Default, agreed not to initiate collection proceedings or exercise its remedies in
respect of the Unrestructured Debt or elect to have interest accrue at the stated rate applicable
after default. FCMC is not obligated to the Bank with respect to the Unrestructured Debt and any
references to FCMC in the Franklin 2004 master credit agreement governing the Unrestructured Debt
have been amended to refer to Franklin Asset.
29
Upon expiration of the forbearance period (which has occurred), in the event that the
Unrestructured Debt with the Bank remains outstanding (the Unrestructured Debt is currently $39.1
million), the Bank, with notice, has the right to call an event of default under the Legacy Credit
Agreement (which it has not exercised by indicating that an extension to December 31, 2010
should be forthcoming), but not the Licensing Credit Agreement and the Servicing Agreement, which
do not include cross-default provisions that would be triggered by such an event of default under
the Legacy Credit Agreement. The Banks recourse in respect of the Legacy Credit Agreement is
limited to the assets and stock of Franklin Holdings subsidiaries, excluding the assets of FCMC
(except for a first lien of the Bank on an office condominium unit, which shall be released upon
payment of a $1 million note payable on November 22, 2010, guaranteed by TJA (the TJA Note), and
a second-priority lien of the Bank on cash collateral held as security under the Licensing Credit
Agreement).
September 2010 Transaction
September 16, 2010 Agreement
On September 16, 2010, FCHC and its subsidiary, FCMC, entered into an agreement with the Bank,
the Banks Trust, Thomas J. Axon, the Chairman and President of FCHC and FCMC (TJA), and Bosco II,
an entity of which TJA is the sole member.
The agreement was entered into in connection with discussions regarding the then proposed sale
to Bosco II (with approximately 95% of the funds provided by a third party lender) of all of the
subordinate lien consumer loans (the Subordinated Consumer Loans) owned by the Trust and serviced
by FCMC under an amended and restated servicing agreement dated as of August 1, 2010 (the
Servicing Agreement). The conditions and transactions contemplated by the agreement, including
the sale of the Subordinated Consumer Loans (the September Loan Sale) were consummated on
September 22, 2010.
It was agreed that contemporaneously with the consummation of the September Loan Sale, and
after obtaining the requisite agreement of syndicate members under the Legacy Credit Agreement (as
defined by FCHCs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009), FCHCs pledge
of 70% of the outstanding shares of FCMC as security for the Legacy Credit Agreement would be
released, in consideration of and subject to:
|
|
|
receipt of $4 million in cash at closing from FCMC to be applied to the amounts
outstanding under the Legacy Credit Agreement; |
|
|
|
payment by Bosco II to the Trust of approximately $650,000 as additional payment for
the September Loan Sale, an amount equal to the servicing fees paid by the Trust to
FCMC for FCMCs servicing of the Trusts portfolio during August 2010; |
|
|
|
FCMC and TJA entering into an agreement (the Deferred Payment Agreement) providing
that upon each monetizing transaction, dividend or distribution (other than the sale,
restructuring or spinoff of FCMC (each a Proposed Restructuring)) prior to March 20,
2019, they will be obligated to pay the lenders under the Legacy Credit Agreement 10%
of the aggregate value (to be defined in the agreement) of the transaction, in excess
of a threshold of $4 million of consideration in respect of such transaction; and, |
|
|
|
the cash payment of $1 million by FCMC to release the mortgages on certain office
and residential condominium units owned by FCMC (the Real Estate) pledged to the Bank
under the Legacy Credit Agreement and the Licensing Credit Agreement (the Real Estate
Release Payment); provided, however, that if by the closing of the September Loan Sale
and the Proposed Restructuring, FCMC is unable to make such payment, FCMC will deliver
in lieu of such cash payment a $1 million note payable on November 22, 2010, guaranteed
by the TJA Note. |
30
The Bank also agreed that, in consideration of its receipt of the above items and either the
Real Estate Release payment or delivery of the TJA Note upon closing, the EBITDA Payment
described in the July 2010 Transaction among FCHC, FCMC, TJA, the Bank and the Trust (which was
described in FCHCs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2010) would be waived.
Additionally, the agreement provided that:
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the Trust will consent under the Servicing Agreement with FCMC to the change of
control of FCMC resulting from the Proposed Restructuring and agree to eliminate any
cross default provisions in the Servicing Agreement relating to defaults under the
Legacy Credit Agreement; |
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the Bank and the requisite lenders will consent under the Legacy Credit Agreement to
the change of control of FCMC resulting from the Proposed Restructuring and agree to
waive any related defaults and amend the definition of Collateral and certain
FCMC-related restrictive covenants; and, |
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FCMC and the Bank will amend the Licensing Credit Agreement (as defined in FCHCs
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009) to permit a change of
control of FCMC resulting from the Proposed Restructuring and agree to eliminate any
cross default provisions relating to defaults under the Legacy Credit Agreement and
extend the letter of credit facility and the revolving facility under the Licensing
Credit Agreement to September 30, 2011. |
In the agreement, FCMC also waived any additional notice of the termination of the Servicing
Agreement with respect to the Loans, and any fees or other amounts in respect thereof with respect
to any period from and after the closing of the September Loan Sale.
In consideration of TJAs undertaking the obligations required of him under the agreement, and
various guarantees and concessions previously provided by TJA for the Companys benefit, the
Companys Audit Committee agreed, subject to specific terms to be negotiated with the Company and
TJA, to the transfer to TJA of a number of shares of FCMC common stock currently held by FCHC
representing 10% of FCMCs outstanding shares, effective upon the closing of the September Loan
Sale and the release of FCHCs pledge of 70% of the outstanding shares of FCMC as security for the
Legacy Credit Agreement.
September 22, 2010 Implementing Agreements
On September 22, 2010, FCHC and FCMC entered into various agreements implementing the
transactions contemplated by the September 16, 2010 agreement (the Implementing Agreements or the
September 2010 Transaction). On September 22, 2010, the letter agreement was superseded by the
execution and delivery of an agreement, in a form and under terms substantially similar to the
letter agreement, to implement the terms and conditions agreed to under the letter agreement.
Deferred Payment Agreement. On September 22, 2010, FCMC entered into the Deferred Payment
Agreement with the Bank, in its capacity as Administrative Agent under the Legacy Credit Agreement,
and TJA.
The Deferred Payment Agreement has a term expiring March 20, 2019, and provides that FCMC will
pay to the Bank in respect of a qualifying transaction consummated during the term of the agreement
an amount equal to ten percent of the aggregate value of the qualifying transaction minus $4
million.
31
Qualifying transactions include transactions or series or combinations of related transactions
involving any of:
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sale of all or a portion of the assets (an Asset Sale) or the capital stock (a
Stock Sale) of FCMC, whether any such sale is effected by FCMC, TJA, its then-current
owners if such owners sell 30% or more of the fully diluted outstanding equity
securities of FCMC, a third party or any combination of any of the foregoing; |
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any exchange or tender offer, merger, consolidation or other business combination
involving FCMC; |
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any recapitalization, reorganization, restructuring or any other similar transaction
including, without limitation, negotiated repurchases of FCMCs securities, an issuer
tender offer, a dividend or distribution, or a spin-off or split-off involving FCMC;
and, |
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any liquidation or winding-down of FCMC, whether by FCMC, its then-current owners, a
third party or any combination of any of the foregoing. |
Qualifying transactions specifically exclude:
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the issuance of shares under FCMCs equity compensation plans to the extent that
those issuances do not exceed 7% of the fully diluted outstanding securities of FCMC
during the term of the Deferred Payment Agreement; and, |
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the sale, restructuring or spin off, which is subject to the Banks prior approval,
by the Company of its ownership interests in FCMC. |
In the event of a qualifying transaction, the aggregate value of the transaction will be:
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in the case of a Stock Sale, the total consideration paid or payable to equity
holders, or FCMC in the case of a new issuance. If a Stock Sale involves the
acquisition of a majority of the fully diluted outstanding equity shares of FCMC, the
total consideration will also include additional amounts reflecting FCMCs indebtedness
for borrowed money, net pension liabilities, to the extent they are underfunded and
deferred compensation liabilities, and be grossed up to the amount that would have been
paid if all of the outstanding equity securities were acquired for the same per share
consideration as that ascribed to the shares actually acquired; and, |
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in the case of an Asset Sale, the total consideration paid or payable for the
assets. If an Asset Sale involves the sale of a material portion of the assets or
business of FCMC, the total consideration will also include any assumed debt (including
capitalized leases and repayment obligations under letters of credit), pension
liabilities assumed, to the extent they are underfunded, and deferred compensation
liabilities assumed, the net book value of net current assets retained by FCMC and the
fair market value of any other retained assets. |
32
In any qualifying transaction, the aggregate value of the transaction will also include:
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consideration paid or payable to FCMC and its equity holders in connection with the
qualifying transaction for covenants not to compete and management or consulting
arrangements (excluding reasonable salaries or wages payable under bona fide
arrangements for actual services); |
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dividends or distributions declared, and payments by FCMC to repurchase outstanding
equity securities, in either event, after the date of the Deferred Payment Agreement;
and, |
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in any qualifying transaction, amounts payable pursuant to any earn out, royalty or
similar arrangement will be included in the aggregate value of the transaction. If
such amounts are contingent, the deferred payment in respect of the contingent amounts
will be paid at the time the contingency is realized, provided that amounts payable
pursuant to notes or an escrow arrangement will not be treated as contingent. |
Additionally, pursuant to the Deferred Payment Agreement, TJA guaranteed prompt and full
payment to the Bank of each required deferred payment when due.
Amendment to Legacy Credit Agreement. On September 22, 2010, subsidiaries of FCHC (other than
FCMC) entered into an amendment to the Legacy Credit Agreement with the Bank. Various definitions,
terms and FCMC-related covenants were amended to permit a change of control of FCMC as part of the
Proposed Restructuring, to effectuate the release of the equity interests of FCHC in FCMC and
release of the Real Estate (subject to payment in full of the TJA Note since FCMC had elected to
deliver the TJA Note), and to add the Deferred Payment Agreement as collateral under the Legacy
Credit Agreement.
On September 22, 2010, the limited recourse guarantee of FCMC under the Legacy Credit
Agreement was released, cancelled and discharged by the Bank. On September 22, 2010, FCHC and the
Bank entered into a first amendment to the limited recourse guaranty and first amendment to amended
and restated pledge agreements of FCHC under the Legacy Credit Agreement, which eliminated any
reference to the equity interests in FCMC of FCHC.
Amendment to Licensing Credit Agreement. On September 22, 2010, FCHC and FCMC entered into an
amendment to the Licensing Credit Agreement with the Bank. Various definitions, terms and
FCMC-related covenants were amended to permit a change of control of FCMC as part of the Proposed
Restructuring, to effectuate the release of the Real Estate (subject to the agreement of the
applicable administrative agents and the lenders to release the same pursuant to the terms of the
Restructure Agreement), eliminate any cross defaults resulting from any default under the Legacy
Credit Agreement; permit incurrence of liabilities for indebtedness subject to the prior written
consent of the Bank, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and, eliminate
the provision that FCMC shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, no less frequently than
semi-annually, within forty-five days after each June 30th and December 31st of each calendar year,
make pro rata dividends, distributions and payments to FCMCs shareholders and the Bank under the
Legacy Credit Agreement. In addition the Licensing Credit Agreement and the revolving loan and
credit facilities thereunder were extended to September 30, 2011.
Amendment to Servicing Agreement with the Bank. On September 22, 2010, the Servicing
Agreement was amended to eliminate any cross-default provisions resulting from any default under
the Legacy Credit Agreement.
EBIDTA Payment. On September 22, 2010, the Bank cancelled and terminated the obligations to
make any EBITDA payments under the July 2010 Transaction.
33
Servicing Agreement with Bosco II. On September 22, 2010, FCMC entered into a servicing
agreement with Bosco II, effective September 1, 2010, for the servicing and collection of the loans
purchased by Bosco II from the Trust (the Bosco II Servicing Agreement). Pursuant to the Bosco
II Servicing Agreement, FCMC shall service the loans subject to customary terms, conditions and
servicing
practices for the mortgage servicing industry. Under the terms of the Bosco II Servicing
Agreement, FCMC is entitled to a servicing fee equal to a percentage of net amounts collected and a
per unit monthly service fee for loans less than thirty days contractually delinquent, a straight
contingency fee for loans equal to or more than thirty days contractually delinquent, and
reimbursement of certain third-party fees and expenses incurred by FCMC. The Bosco II Servicing
Agreement may be terminated without cause and penalty upon thirty days prior written notice.
July 2010 Transaction
On July 16, 2010, FCHC and its servicing business subsidiary, FCMC, entered into a letter
agreement (the Letter Agreement) with the Bank, Franklin Mortgage Asset Trust 2009-A, an indirect
subsidiary of the Bank (the Trust) and, for certain limited purposes, Thomas J. Axon. The Letter
Agreement was entered into in connection with and in anticipation of the Trusts then-proposed sale
to a third party, on a servicing-released basis (the July Loan Sale), of substantially all of the
first-lien residential mortgage loans serviced by FCMC under the servicing agreement by and among
the Trust and FCMC dated March 31, 2009 (the Legacy Servicing Agreement).
The July Loan Sale, effective July 1, 2010, closed on July 20, 2010 (the July Loan Sale
Closing Date) and, on July 20, 2010, the July Loan Sale purchaser (the Purchaser) entered into a
loan servicing agreement with FCMC (the Loan Sale Servicing Agreement), pursuant to which FCMC
continues to service approximately 75% of the first-lien residential mortgage loans acquired by
Purchaser in the July Loan Sale (effective October 1, 2010, 25% of the loans acquired were
transferred by the Purchaser to its affiliate, which was an event that had been planned by the
Purchaser at acquisition). Approximately 3,300 residential mortgage loans, consisting principally
of first-lien mortgage loans, were included in the July Loan Sale.
The Letter Agreement included terms amending, or committing the Bank, FCMC, the Company, and
related parties to amend certain of the Restructuring Agreements entered into in connection with
the Companys Restructuring with the Bank on March 31, 2009, including the existing relationships
under the Legacy Servicing Agreement, the Legacy Credit Agreement, and the Licensing Credit
Agreement, and FCMC to commit to make certain payments to the Bank. Additionally, the Letter
Agreement set forth certain mutual commitments of the parties with respect to the Companys
consideration of a restructuring or spin-off of its ownership of FCMC (a Potential
Restructuring), as well as certain guaranties of Thomas J. Axon, the Chairman of the Company and
FCMC.
Letter Agreement with the Bank. Under the Letter Agreement with the Bank:
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FCMC made a $1 million payment to the Bank as reimbursement for certain expenses of
the Bank in connection with the July Loan Sale; |
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FCMC released all claims under the Legacy Servicing Agreement as of the loan sale
date (other than those for unpaid servicing advances for services incurred prior to
June 30, 2010) with respect to the loans sold in the July Loan Sale; |
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FCMC refunded to the Trust an estimated $400,000 for servicing fees paid in advance
to FCMC under the Legacy Servicing Agreement in respect of July 2010 to the extent
attributable to the loans sold in the July Loan Sale; |
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the Legacy Servicing Agreement was terminated as to the loans sold, except with
respect to FCMCs obligations to assist in curing documentary issues or deficiencies
relating to the loans sold; and, |
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FCMC and the Trust entered into an amended and restated servicing agreement (the
New Trust Servicing Agreement or Servicing Agreement) on July 30, 2010 and
effective August 1, 2010, relating to the servicing of the loans and real estate
properties previously serviced under the Legacy Servicing Agreement, other than those
sold in the July Loan Sale (see below). |
34
On the July Loan Sale Closing Date, the Company and FCMC entered into Amendment No. 2 to the
Licensing Credit Agreement with the Bank and an affiliate of the Bank, Huntington Finance, LLC
(Amendment No. 2).
Amendment No. 2 to the Licensing Credit Agreement with the Bank. Under Amendment No. 2 to the
Licensing Credit Agreement with the Bank:
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FCMC used $1 million in unpledged cash to repay the amount outstanding under its
revolving line of credit with the Bank; and, |
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available credit under the revolving loan facility was reduced from $2 million to $1
million and the cash collateral, which was required to secure the revolving loan and
letter of credit facilities, was reduced from $8.5 million to $7.5 million, with the
released collateral applied as a voluntary payment against the debt outstanding of
certain subsidiaries of the Company under the Legacy Credit Agreement. |
Loan Sale Servicing Agreement with Purchaser. On July 20, 2010, but effective as of July 1,
2010, FCMC entered into a loan servicing agreement with the third-party Purchaser, pursuant to
which FCMC will continue to provide servicing for the loans acquired by the Purchaser in the July
Loan Sale. The Purchaser, which is now the second largest servicing client of FCMC, has the right
to terminate the servicing of any of such loans without cause upon ninety (90) calendar days prior
written notice, subject to the payment of a termination fee for each such loan terminated.
Pursuant to the Loan Sale Servicing Agreement, FCMC will service the loans subject to customary
terms, conditions and servicing practices for the mortgage servicing industry.
Effective October 1, 2010, the Purchaser exercised its right to terminate the servicing of
approximately 25% of the loans acquired by the Purchaser in the July Loan Sale (based on unpaid
principal balance).
FCMC as servicer receives a monthly servicing fee per loan per month with the per loan amount
dependent upon loan status at the end of each month, resolution and disposition fees based on the
unpaid principal balance of loans collected from borrowers or gross proceeds from the sales of
properties, as applicable, and a contingency fee the for unpaid principal balance collected on
loans designated by the Purchaser, in addition to various ancillary fees and reimbursement of
certain third-party expenses.
Potential Restructuring. In the July 2010 Transaction, which was amended and modified in part
by the September 2010 Transaction described above, the parties agreed that in connection with a
potential restructuring (the Potential Restructuring), if the Potential Restructuring is acceptable
to the Bank and the required lenders, in each partys sole discretion, and the Potential
Restructuring does not result in material tax, legal, regulatory, or accounting impediments or
issues for Franklin Holding or FCMC, then:
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the Bank would use its reasonable efforts to assist Franklin Holding and FCMC in
connection with such Potential Restructuring in obtaining the approval of the required
lenders for the Potential Restructuring and consenting to any change of control in
connection with the Potential Restructuring to the extent required under the Legacy
Credit Agreement, and FCMC
or Franklin Holding would reimburse and hold the Bank and the required lenders harmless
from any reasonable expense incurred by them in connection with any such Potential
Restructuring; |
35
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FCMC would make semi-annual payments to the Bank under the Legacy Credit Agreement
(the EBITDA Payment) equal to (i) 50% of FCMCs EBITDA, in accordance with GAAP, for
each period for the first 18 months from the July Loan Sale Closing Date, and (ii) 70%
of FCMCs GAAP EBITDA for each period thereafter, up to a maximum aggregate of $3
million. The EBITDA Payment obligation, which was never triggered, was terminated and
cancelled pursuant to the September 2010 Transaction; |
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Thomas J. Axons existing personal guaranty to the Bank would be extended to the
EBITDA Payment pursuant to an amendment to the guarantee, which will also provide that
to the extent that the EBITDA Payment in respect of any period is less than $500,000,
Mr. Axon will pay such shortfall. Mr. Axons obligations pursuant to the guaranty
would be secured and continue to be secured by the collateral he had pledged to the
Bank on March 31, 2009. Although the EBITDA Payment obligation, which was never
triggered, was terminated and cancelled pursuant to the September 2010 Transaction, Mr.
Axons collateral has been pledged to the Bank to guarantee the TJA Note entered into
on September 22, 2010; and, |
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any payments by FCMC or Mr. Axon in respect of the EBITDA Payment would go to reduce
the obligation of the other in respect of the obligations to make such payment, or the
guaranty in respect of such payment, as the case may be; and, any payments in respect
of the EBITDA Payments, and application of payments to the Bank in respect of
distributions by FCMC to its stockholders, would each serve as a credit against the
other, which could have the effect of reducing the impact of the $3 million maximum
amount of the EBITDA Payments otherwise payable as described above. These obligations,
which were never triggered, were terminated and cancelled pursuant to the September
2010 Transaction. |
New Trust Servicing Agreement. On July 30, 2010, FCMC entered into the New Trust Servicing
Agreement for the loans and real estate properties not sold by the Trust, effective August 1, 2010,
with the Trust to replace the servicing agreement (the Prior Agreement or Legacy Servicing
Agreement) that had been entered into with the Trust as part of the Companys March 31, 2009
Restructuring with the Bank.
The New Trust Servicing Agreement, which contains terms that are generally similar to those
included in FCMCs Prior Agreement does, however, include the following material changes: (i) the
servicing fees for the second lien mortgage loans (which on September 22, 2010 were terminated from
the New Trust Servicing Agreement and sold to Bosco II in the September Loan Sale) are based
predominately on the percentage of principal and interest collected and a per unit monthly service
fee only for contractually performing loans and loans in the early stages of bankruptcy, (ii) the
servicing fees for the first lien mortgages and REO properties not sold to the Purchaser are based
on a fee schedule from the Loan Sale Servicing Agreement FCMC had entered into with Purchaser (as
described above), (iii) the New Trust Servicing Agreement is terminable without penalty and without
cause on 90 days prior written notice, or 30 days prior written notice in connection with a sale of
some or all of the assets by the Trust, (iv) the consent process for hiring vendors was replaced
with a general restriction that vendors may not be engaged to perform a substantial portion of the
primary day-to-day servicing obligations of FCMC, (v) minimum gross collection targets that could
have triggered a termination of the agreement were removed, and (vi) the restrictions on entering
into new servicing agreements that could reasonably likely impair the ability of FCMC to perform
its obligations were eliminated.
36
March 2009 Restructuring
On March 31, 2009, Franklin Holding, and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries,
including Franklin Credit Management Corporation and Tribeca Lending Corp., entered into a series
of agreements (collectively, the Restructuring Agreements) with the Bank, successor by merger to
Sky Bank, pursuant to which the Companys loans, pledges and guarantees with the Bank and its
participating banks were substantially restructured, and approximately 83% of the Portfolio was
transferred to Huntington Capital Financing, LLC (the REIT), a real estate investment trust
wholly-owned by the Bank.
The Restructuring did not include a portion of the Companys debt (the Unrestructured Debt),
which as of March 31, 2009 totaled approximately $40.7 million. The Unrestructured Debt was until
September 30, 2010 subject to the original terms of the Franklin Forbearance Agreement entered into
with the Bank in December 2007 and subsequent amendments thereto and the Franklin 2004 master
credit agreement. Although the Franklin Forbearance Agreement did ultimately expire on September
30, 2010, we have been assured that there should be no impediments to securing an extension of the
forbearance period for the Unrestructured Debt from September 30, 2010 until December 31, 2010,
which we expect to receive from the Bank on or about November 19, 2010. However, we are unable to
provide assurance than an extension actually will be forthcoming from the Bank. See Item 1A Risk
Factors Risks Related to Our Business.
The Franklin Forbearance Agreement and the Tribeca forbearance agreement that had been entered
into with the Bank were, except for approximately $39.1 million of the Companys debt outstanding
at September 30, 2010, replaced effective March 31, 2009 by the Restructuring Agreements.
In conjunction with the Restructuring, and at the request of the Bank, effective March 31,
2009, the Company exercised its right to terminate two non-amortizing fixed-rate interest rate
swaps with the Bank, one with a notional amount of $150 million and the other with a notional
amount of $240 million. The total termination fee for cancellation of the swaps was $8.2 million,
which is payable only to the extent cash is available under the waterfall provisions of the Legacy
Credit Agreement, and only after the first $837.9 million (the amount designated as Tranche A debt
as of March 31, 2009) of term debt has been paid in full. At September 30, 2010, $714.3
million of this tranche of debt remained to be paid off before payment of the swap termination fee
would be triggered. The Company has other non-amortizing fixed-rate interest rate swaps with the
Bank, which have not been terminated.
On June 25, 2009, also in connection with the Restructuring and with the approval of the
holders of more than two-thirds of the shares of Franklin Holding entitled to vote at an election
of directors, the Certificate of Incorporation of FCMC was amended to delete the provision, adopted
pursuant to Section 251(g) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware in connection
with the Companys December 2008 Reorganization, that had required the approval of the stockholders
of Franklin Holding in addition to the stockholders of FCMC for any action or transaction, other
than the election or removal of directors, that would require the approval of the stockholders of
FCMC.
37
Restructuring Agreements. In connection with the Restructuring, the Company and its
subsidiaries:
1. |
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Transferred substantially the entire Portfolio in exchange for the REIT Securities. |
Pursuant to the terms of a Transfer and Assignment Agreement, certain subsidiaries of the
Company (the Franklin Transferring Entities) transferred the Portfolio to a newly formed Delaware
statutory trust (the Trust) in exchange for the following trust certificates (collectively, the
Trust Certificates):
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(a) |
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an undivided 100% interest of the Banks portion of consumer mortgage loans
(the Bank Consumer Loan Certificate); |
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(b) |
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an undivided 100% interest in the Banks portion of consumer REO assets (the
Bank Consumer REO Certificate, and together with the Bank Consumer Loan Certificate,
the Bank Trust Certificates); |
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(c) |
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an undivided 100% interest in the portion of consumer mortgage loan assets
allocated to the M&I Marshall & Ilsley Bank (M&I) and BOS (USA) Inc. (BOS) (M&I and
BOS collectively, the Participants) represented by two certificates (the
Participants Consumer Loan Certificates); and, |
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(d) |
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an undivided 100% interest in Participants portion of the consumer REO assets
represented by two certificates (the Participants Consumer REO Certificates, and
together with the Participants Consumer Loan Certificate, the Participants Trust
Certificates). |
The Bank Trust Certificates represented approximately 83.27961% of the assets transferred to
the Trust considered in the aggregate (such portion, the Bank Contributed Assets) and the
Participants Trust Certificates represented approximately 16.72039% of the assets transferred to
the Trust considered in the aggregate. Substantially all of the assets were sold by the Trust to
third parties in the July and September Loan Sales.
Pursuant to the Transfer and Assignment Agreement, the Franklin transferring entities made
certain representations, warranties and covenants to the Trust related to the Portfolio. To the
extent any Franklin transferring entity breaches any such representations, warranties and covenants
and the Franklin transferring entities are unable to cure such breach, the Trust has recourse
against the Franklin transferring entities (provided that recourse to FCMC is limited solely to
instances whereby FCMC transferred REO property FCMC did not own) (the Reacquisition Parties).
In such instances, the Reacquisition Parties are obligated to repurchase any mortgage loan or REO
property and indemnify the Trust, the Bank, the Administrator (as defined below), the holders of
the Trust Certificates and the trustees to the trust agreement. The Franklin transferring entities
provided representations and warranties, including but not limited to correct information, loans
have not been modified, loans are in force, valid lien, compliance with laws, licensing,
enforceability of the mortgage loans, hazardous substances, fraud, and insurance coverage. In
addition, the Franklin transferring entities agreed to provide certain collateral documents for
each mortgage loan and REO property transferred (except to the extent any collateral deficiency was
disclosed to the Trust). To the extent any collateral deficiency exists with respect to such
mortgage loan or REO property and the Franklin transferring entities do not cure such deficiency,
the Reacquisition Parties shall be obligated to repurchase such mortgage loan. In connection with
the reacquisition of any asset, the price to be paid by the Reacquisition Parties for such asset
(the Reacquisition Price) shall be as agreed upon by the Administrator and the applicable
Reacquisition
Party; provided, however, should such parties not promptly come to agreement, the
Reacquisition Price shall be as determined by the Administrator in good faith using its sole
discretion.
38
The subsidiaries then transferred the Trust Certificates to a newly formed Delaware limited
liability company, Franklin Asset, LLC, in exchange for membership interests in Franklin Asset,
LLC. Franklin Asset, LLC then contributed the Bank Trust Certificates to a newly formed Delaware
limited liability company, Franklin Asset Merger Sub, LLC, in exchange for membership interests in
Franklin Asset Merger Sub, LLC (Franklin Asset, LLC retained the Participant Trust Certificates).
Franklin Merger Sub, LLC merged with and into a Huntington National Bank wholly-owned subsidiary of
the REIT (REIT Sub) and Franklin Asset, LLC received the REIT Securities having in the aggregate
a value equal to the estimated fair market value of the loans underlying the Bank Trust
Certificates, which as of March 31, 2009 was approximately $477.3 million, in exchange for its
membership interests in Franklin Asset Merger Sub, LLC. The preferred REIT Securities have a
liquidation value of $100,000 per unit and an annual cumulative dividend rate of 9% of such
liquidation value. If there is a reacquisition required to be made by the Reacquisition Parties
under the Transfer and Assignment Agreement, Franklin Asset, LLC will return such number of Class C
Preferred Shares of REIT Securities that is equal in value to the Reacquisition Price (as defined
in the Transfer and Assignment Agreement).
2. |
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Amended and restated substantially all of its outstanding debt. |
Pursuant to the terms of the Legacy Credit Agreement, the Company amended and restated
substantially all of its indebtedness subject to forbearance agreements dated December 19, 2008
(the Forbearance Agreements). As more fully described below, pursuant to the terms of the Legacy
Credit Agreement, (1) the Participant Trust Certificates were collaterally assigned to the Bank as
collateral for the loans as modified pursuant to the terms of the Legacy Credit Agreement (the
Restructured Loans); (2) all net collections received by the Trust in connection with the portion
of the Portfolio represented by the Bank Trust Certificates are to be paid to the REIT Sub or its
subsidiaries; (3) the REIT Securities were pledged to the Bank as collateral for the Restructured
Loans; (4) Franklin Holding pledged seventy percent (70%) of the common equity in FCMC to the Bank
as collateral for the Restructured Loans (which was released pursuant to the September 2010
Transaction); and (5) Franklin Holding and FCMC were released from existing guarantees of the
Restructured Loans, including Franklin Holdings pledge of 100% of the outstanding shares of FCMC.
In exchange, Franklin Holding and FCMC provided certain limited recourse guarantees relating to the
Restructured Loans, wherein the Bank agreed to exercise only limited recourse against property
encumbered by the pledge agreement (the Pledged Collateral) made in connection with the Legacy
Credit Agreement, provided Franklin Holding and FCMC, respectively, any designee acting under the
authority thereof or any subsidiary of either Franklin Holding or FCMC did not (i) commission any
act fraud or material misrepresentation in respect of the Pledged Collateral; (ii) divert, embezzle
or misapply proceeds, funds or money and/or other property relating in any way to the Pledged
Collateral; (iii) breach any covenant under Article IV of the Pledge Agreement entered into by
Franklin Holding; or (iv) conduct any business activities to perform diligence services, to service
mortgage Loans or REO Properties or any related activities, directly or indirectly, other than by
FCMC and Franklin Credit Loan Servicing, LLC (all of which are referred to as exceptions to
nonrecourse). On September 22, 2010, the limited recourse guarantee of FCMC was released,
cancelled and discharged.
The terms of the Legacy Credit Agreement vary according to the three tranches of loans covered
by the Legacy Credit Agreement. At March 31, 2009, Tranche A included outstanding debt in the
approximate principal sum of $837.9 million bearing interest at a per annum rate equal to one-month
LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum, payable monthly in arrears on the outstanding principal balance of the
related advances; Tranche B included outstanding debt in the approximate principal sum of $407.5
million bearing interest at a per annum rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum, payable
monthly in arrears on the outstanding principal balance of the related advances; and, Tranche C
included
outstanding debt in the approximate principal sum of $125 million bearing interest at a per
annum rate equal to 15%, payable monthly in arrears on the outstanding principal balance of the
related advances. In the event of a default, the applicable interest rate would increase to 5%
over the rate otherwise applicable to the respective tranche.
39
Terms of the Restructured Indebtedness under the Legacy Credit Agreement. The following table
summarizes the principal economic terms of the Companys indebtedness under the Legacy Credit
Agreement.
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|
Outstanding |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Amount |
|
|
Principal Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at March 31, 2009 - |
|
|
at September 30, 2010 - |
|
|
Applicable Interest |
|
|
Required Monthly |
|
|
|
Franklin |
|
|
Franklin |
|
|
Margin Over LIBOR |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|
Asset/Tribeca |
|
|
Asset/Tribeca |
|
|
(basis points) |
|
|
Amortization |
|
Tranche A |
|
$ |
838,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
714,000,000 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
None |
|
Tranche B |
|
$ |
407,000,000 |
|
|
|
427,000,000 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
None |
|
Tranche C |
|
$ |
125,000,000 |
|
|
|
157,000,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
(1) |
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrestructured Debt |
|
$ |
41,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
39,000,000 |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The applicable interest rate is fixed at 15% per annum. Interest will be paid in kind
during the term of the Restructuring. |
|
(2) |
|
Interest margin over FHLB 30-day LIBOR advance rate plus 2.60%-2.75%. |
The interest rate under the terms of the Restructuring Agreements for Tranche A and
Tranche B indebtedness that is the basis, or index, for the Companys interest cost is the
one-month LIBOR plus applicable margins. In accordance with the terms of the Restructuring
Agreements, interest due and unpaid on Tranche A (upon election), Tranche B and Tranche C debt is
accrued and added to the debt balance.
All cash available for each tranche shall be used to pay cash interest to the extent cash is
available, and any accrued interest for which cash is not available will be added to the principal
sum of such tranche. Cash payments on each tranche will be made from: (i) any cash or other assets
of the borrowers (Tribeca and certain subsidiaries of Tribeca and Franklin Asset), (ii) dividends
and distributions on the REIT Securities, all of which shall be applied as a non pro rata
distribution solely to the Banks pro rata share of such tranche (until paid in full), (iii) all
distributions made by the Trust on the Participant Trust Certificates, all of which shall be
applied as a non pro rata distribution to the Participants pro rata shares of such tranche (until
paid in full), and (iv) from any proceeds received from any other collateral, which will be applied
pursuant to a waterfall provision described more fully in the Legacy Credit Agreement. The
borrowers will not be required to make scheduled principal payments, provided that all amounts
received by any borrower in excess of accrued interest, whether from collateral or otherwise, shall
be applied to reduce the principal sum. All remaining principal and interest will be due and
payable at maturity of the Legacy Credit Agreement on March 31, 2012. Based on the current cash
flows described above, it is not expected that that the Company will be able to repay remaining
principal and interest due on March 31, 2012. Under such circumstances, the Bank would have all
available rights and remedies under the Legacy Credit Agreement.
In accordance with the terms of the Legacy Credit Agreement, during the three months ended
September 30, 2010, the outstanding balance of Tranche B increased from $423.5 million to $426.8
million and the outstanding balance of Tranche C increased from $151.0 million to $156.8 million,
due to the addition of accrued interest for which cash was not available to pay the interest due.
Notwithstanding the quarterly increases in Tranche B and Tranche C debt, during the quarter ended
September 30, 2010,
the total balance of debt outstanding under the Legacy Credit Agreement declined slightly from
$1.372 billion at June 30, 2010 to $1.337 billion at September 30, 2010.
40
The Legacy Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants and events of
default (the Legacy Credit Agreement Defaults) that are customary in transactions similar to the
Restructuring. The Legacy Credit Agreement (as modified on September 22, 2010) is secured by a
first priority security interest in (i) the REIT Securities; (ii) the Participant Trust
Certificates; (iii) an undivided 16.72039% interest in the consumer mortgage loans and REO
properties transferred to and still held by the Trust; (iv) 100% equity interests in all direct and
indirect subsidiaries of Franklin Holding (other than FCMC), pledged by Franklin Holding (v) all
amounts owing pursuant to any deposit account or securities account of any Company entities bound
to the Legacy Credit Agreement (other than Franklin Holding), (vi) a first mortgage in real
property interests at 6 Harrison Street, Unit 6, New York, New York (which shall be released upon
payment of the TJA Note pursuant to the September 2010 Transaction); (vii) all monies owing to any
borrower from any taxing authority; (viii) any commercial tort or other claim of FCMC, Franklin
Holding, or any borrower, including FCMCs right, title and interest in claims and actions with
respect to certain loan purchase agreements and other interactions of FCMC with various entities
engaged in the secondary mortgage market; (ix) certain real property interests of FCMC in respect
to the proprietary leases under the existing Forbearance Agreements if not transferred to the
Trust; (x) a second-priority lien on cash collateral held as security for the Licensing Credit
Agreement to FCMC; (xi) any monies, funds or sums due or received by any borrower in respect of
any program sponsored by any Governmental Authority, any federal program, federal agency or
quasi-governmental agency, including without limitation any fees received, directly or indirectly,
under the U.S. Treasury Homeowners Affordability and Stability Plan, (xii) The TJA Note; and,
(xiii) the Deferred Payment Agreement. Any security agreement, acknowledgement or other agreement
in respect of a lien or encumbrance on any asset of the Trust shall be non-recourse in nature and
shall permit the Trust to distribute, without qualification, 83.27961% of all net collections
received by the Trust to the REIT Sub and its subsidiaries irrespective of any event or condition
in respect of the Legacy Credit Agreement.
All collections received by the Trust, provided that an event of default has not occurred and
is continuing, shall go first to the payment of monthly servicing fees under the servicing
agreement with the Trust, as amended (the Servicing Agreement) and then to (i) Administration
Fees, expenses and costs (if any), (ii) pro rata to the owner trustee, certificate trustee and each
custodian for any due and unpaid fees and expenses of such trustee and/or custodian, and (iii) to
the pro rata ownership of the Trust Certificates. All amounts received pursuant to the
Participants Trust Certificates shall be distributed pursuant to the applicable Waterfall
provisions.
On September 22, 2010, the Legacy Credit Agreement with the Bank was amended. Various
definitions, terms and FCMC-related covenants were amended to permit a future transfer, sale,
restructuring or spin-off of the ownership of FCMC, subject to a review and final approval of the
Bank; release the equity interests of FCHC in FCMC that had been pledged to the Bank in March 2009
and the Banks lien on a certain commercial condominium unit of FCMC (subject to payment in full of
the TJA Note, which is due in full on November 22, 2010); add as collateral the Deferred Payment
Agreement (which is guaranteed and collateralized by TJA) to pay the Bank 10% of the cumulative
proceeds, minus $4 million, from any qualifying transactions (including dividends or distributions)
that monetize FCMCs value or significant assets prior to March 20, 2019; and, release, cancel and
discharge the limited guarantee of FCMC. In addition, on September 22, 2010, the Bank eliminated
all cross-default provisions to the Licensing Credit Agreement and Servicing Agreement of FCMC with
the Trust (for the remaining loans and REO properties that continue to be held by the Trust) that
could have triggered a default resulting from a default under the Legacy Credit Agreement.
41
3. |
|
Entered into an amended and restated credit agreement to fund FCMCs licensing obligations
and working capital. |
On March 31, 2009, in connection with the Restructuring, Franklin Holding and FCMC entered
into the Licensing Credit Agreement, which included a credit limit of $13.5 million, comprised of a
secured (i) revolving line of credit (Revolving Facility) up to the principal amount outstanding
at any time of $2.0 million, (ii) up to the aggregate stated amount outstanding at any time for
letters of credit of $6.5 million, and (iii) a draw credit facility (Draw Facility) up to the
principal amount outstanding at any time of $5.0 million.
On March 26, 2010, Franklin Holding and FCMC entered into an amendment to the Licensing Credit
Agreement with the Bank, which renewed and extended the Licensing Credit Agreement entered into
with the Bank on March 31, 2009 as part of the Restructuring. The Amendment reduced the Draw
Facility from $5.0 million to $4.0 million and extended the termination date to May 31, 2010, which
expired unrenewed, and extended the termination date for the $2.0 million revolving line of credit
and $6.5 million letter of credit facilities to March 31, 2011.
On July 16, 2010, the Licensing Credit Agreement was amended to reduce the revolving line of
credit from $2 million to $1 million and to reduce the cash collateral securing the revolving loan
and letter of credit facilities from $8.5 million to $7.5 million.
On September 22, 2010, Franklin Holding and FCMC entered into a further amendment to the
Licensing Credit Agreement. Various definitions, terms and FCMC-related covenants were amended to
extend the revolving line of credit and letter of credit facilities to September 30, 2011; permit a
future transfer, sale, restructuring or spin-off of the ownership of FCMC, subject to a review and
final approval of the Bank; release Bank liens on certain corporate condominium units of FCMC
(subject to payment in full of the TJA Note, which is due in full on November 22, 2010); eliminate
any cross defaults resulting from any default under the Legacy Credit Agreement; permit the
incurrence of liabilities for indebtedness subject to the prior written consent of the Bank, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and eliminate the provision that FCMC shall,
to the extent permitted by applicable law, no less frequently than semi-annually, within forty-five
days after each June 30th and December 31st of each calendar year, make pro rata dividends,
distributions and payments to FCMCs shareholders and the Bank under the Legacy Credit Agreement.
In addition, the Bank cancelled and terminated the obligation of FCMC, entered into on July 16,
2010, to make payments aggregating $3 million to the Bank based upon FCMCs EBITDA over a
three-year period.
The Revolving Facility and the letters of credit are used to assure that all state licensing
requirements of FCMC are met and to pay approved expenses of the Company. The Draw Facility was
available, although never utilized by the Company, for the purpose of providing working capital for
FCMC, if needed, and amounts drawn and repaid under this facility could not be re-borrowed. At
September 30, 2010, no amount was outstanding under the Revolving Facility and approximately $6.5
million of letters of credit for various state licensing purposes were outstanding. There were no
amounts due under the Draw Facility when it expired unrenewed.
The principal sum shall be due and payable in full on the earlier of the date that the
advances under the Licensing Credit Agreement, as amended, are due and payable in full pursuant to
the terms of the agreement, whether by acceleration or otherwise, or at maturity. Advances under
the Revolving Facility shall bear interest at the one-month reserve adjusted LIBOR plus a margin of
8%. There is a requirement to make monthly payments of interest accrued on the Advances under the
Revolving Facility. After any default, all advances and letters of credit shall bear interest at
5% in excess of the rate of interest then in effect.
42
The Licensing Credit Agreement, as amended, contains warranties, representations, covenants
and events of default that are customary in transactions similar to the Restructuring.
The Licensing Credit Agreement, as amended, is secured by (i) a first priority security
interest in FCMCs cash equivalents in a controlled account maintained at the Bank in an amount
satisfactory to the Bank, but not less than $8.5 million (which, effective June 20, 2010, is $7.5
million), (ii) blanket existing lien on all personal property of FCMC, (iii) a second mortgage in
real property interests at 6 Harrison Street, Unit 6, New York, New York (which shall be released
upon payment of the TJA Note pursuant to the September 2010 Transaction), (iv) a first Mortgage in
certain real property interests at 350 Albany Street, New York, New York (which shall be released
on or before November 30, 2010 upon payment of the TJA Note pursuant to the September 2010
Transaction); and (v) any monies or sums due FCMC in respect of any program sponsored by any
Governmental Authority, including without limitation any fees received, directly or indirectly,
under the U.S. Treasury Homeowners Affordability and Stability Plan.
The Draw Facility had been guaranteed by Thomas J. Axon, Chairman of the Board of Directors
and a principal stockholder of the Company. In consideration for his guaranty, the Bank and the
Companys Audit Committee each had consented in March 2009 to the payment to Mr. Axon equal to 10%
of FCMCs common shares, which has been paid, subject to a further payment of up to an additional
10% in FCMCs common shares should the pledge of common shares of FCMC by Franklin Holding to the
Bank be reduced upon attainment by FCMC of certain net collection targets set by the Bank with
respect to the Portfolio. The further payment of up to an additional 10% in FCMCs common shares
should the pledge of common shares of FCMC by Franklin Holding to the Bank be reduced upon
attainment by FCMC of certain net collection targets set by the Bank with respect to the Portfolio
is no longer applicable effective with the September 2010 Transaction.
4. |
|
Entered into a servicing agreement with the Trust. |
The Servicing Agreement, which was entered into on March 31, 2009 and subsequently amended on
August 1, 2010 and September 22, 2010, governs the servicing by FCMC, as the servicer (the
Servicer) for the loans and REO properties owned by the Trust. The Trust and/or the Bank as the
administrator of the Trust (the Administrator) have significant control over all aspects of the
servicing by FCMC.
All collections by the Servicer are remitted to a collection account and controlled through
the Banks lockbox account. The Administrator shall transfer the collection amounts from the
lockbox account to a certificate account whereby the funds shall flow through the trust agreements
Waterfall as described above. The obligation of the Trust to pay the Servicers servicing fees
and servicing advance reimbursements are limited to the collections from the loans and REO
properties of the Trust. In addition, the Servicer will be indemnified by the Trust only for a
breach of corporate representations and warranties or if the Administrator forces the Servicer to
take an action that results in a loss to the Servicer.
The Servicer is required to maintain net worth of approximately $7.6 million and net income
before taxes of $800,000 for the most recent twelve-month period or a breach of the agreement will
be deemed to have occurred entitling the Bank with notice to terminate the agreement if the breach
continues unremedied for five (5) business days. In addition to typical events entitling the owner
to terminate the agreement with respect to some or all of the loans and REO properties, any event
of default under the Licensing Credit Agreement, would entitle the Trust to immediately terminate
the Servicing Agreement. In addition, the Servicing Agreement with respect to some or all of the
loans and REO properties is terminable without penalty and without cause on 90 days prior written
notice, or 30 days prior written notice in connection with a sale of some or all of the loans and
REO properties by the Trust.
On September 22, 2010, the Servicing Agreement was amended to eliminate any cross-default
provisions resulting from any default under the Legacy Credit Agreement.
43
10. NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
For the Companys consolidated majority-owned subsidiary (FCMC) in which the Company owns less
than 100% of the total outstanding common shares of stock, the Company recognizes a noncontrolling
interest for the ownership interest of the noncontrolling interest holder, the Companys President
and Chairman, and principal stockholder, Thomas J. Axon. The noncontrolling interest represents
the minority stockholders proportionate share of the equity of FCMC. At September 30, 2010, the
Company owned 80% of FCMCs capital stock, and Mr. Axon owned 20%. The 20% equity interest of FCMC
that is not owned by the Company is shown in the Companys consolidated financial statements as a
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary.
The change in the carrying amount of the minority interest for the nine months ended September
30, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
Balance, January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
1,657,275 |
|
Net income attributed to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
42,840 |
|
Additional 10% ownership granted |
|
|
1,537,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
3,237,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
The net income attributed to the noncontrolling interest of $43,000 represents Thomas J.
Axons 10% noncontrolling interest in FCMCs net income for the quarters ended March 31 and June
30, 2010 and Thomas J. Axons 20% noncontrolling interest (effective September 22, 2010) in FCMCs
net loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. See Note 12 Related Party Transactions.
11. CERTAIN CONCENTRATIONS
Third Party Servicing Agreements As a result of the March 2009 Restructuring and the
Reorganization that took effect December 19, 2008, the Companys operating business is conducted
solely through FCMC, which is a specialty consumer finance company primarily engaged in the
servicing and resolution of performing, reperforming and nonperforming residential mortgage loans,
including specialized loan collection and recovery servicing, for third parties. The portfolios
serviced for other entities, as of September 30, 2010, were heavily concentrated with loans
serviced for related parties (which consist primarily of loans previously acquired and originated
by Franklin, transferred to the Trust and then subsequently sold by the Trust to third parties).
As of September 30, 2010, FCMC had four significant servicing contracts with third parties to
service 1-4 family mortgage loans and owned real estate, one with Huntington for the remaining
loans not sold by the Trust in the Loan Sales in July and September 2010, two with related parties
(Bosco I and Bosco II) and one with an unrelated third party. At September 30, 2010, we serviced
and provided recovery collection services on a total population of approximately 22,000 loans for
the Bosco entities. The number of loans serviced for the Bosco entities represented approximately
67% (58% of unpaid principal balance) of the total loans serviced for third parties at September
30, 2010, while the number of loans serviced for Huntington represented approximately 3% (4% for
unpaid principal balance) of the total loans serviced for third parties at September 30, 2010. See
Note 12 Related Party Transactions.
Financing All of the Companys existing debt is with one financial institution, Huntington.
44
12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Restructuring On March 31, 2009, the Company transferred ten percent of its ownership in
common stock of FCMC to its Chairman and President, Thomas J. Axon, as the cost of obtaining
certain guarantees and pledges from Mr. Axon, which were required by the Bank as a condition of the
Restructuring entered into by the Company and certain of its wholly-owned direct and indirect
subsidiaries on March 31, 2009. On September 22, 2010, in consideration for Mr. Axons undertaking
the obligations required of him under the September 2010 Transaction agreements, and various
guarantees and concessions previously and currently provided by Mr. Axon for the benefit of both
FCMC and FCHC, FCHC transferred to Mr. Axon an additional 10% of FCMCs outstanding shares. When
combined with FCMC shares already directly owned by Mr. Axon, the President and Chairman of FCHC
and FCMC now directly owns 20% of FCMC, while the remaining 80% of FCMC is owned by FCHC and its
public shareholders (including Mr. Axon as a principal shareholder of FCHCs publicly owned
shares). See Note 9 Notes Payable and Financing Agreements.
Bosco I Servicing Agreement On May 28, 2008, FCMC entered into various agreements, including
a servicing agreement, to service on a fee-paying basis for Bosco I approximately $245 million in
residential home equity line of credit mortgage loans. Bosco I was organized by FCMC, and the
membership interests in Bosco I include the Companys Chairman and President, Thomas J. Axon, and a
related company of which Mr. Axon is the chairman of the board and three of the Companys directors
serve as board members of that entity. The loans that are subject to the servicing agreement were
acquired by Bosco I on May 28, 2008. FCMCs servicing agreement was approved by its Audit
Committee.
FCMC began servicing the Bosco I portfolio in June 2008. Included in the Companys
consolidated revenues were servicing fees recognized from servicing the Bosco I portfolio of
$671,000 and $431,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and
$1.1 million and $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
In addition, included in the Companys consolidated revenues were fees recognized for various
administrative services provided to Bosco I by FCMC in the amount of $120,000 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009. The Company did not recognize any administrative fees for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and Bosco I did not pay for any fees for such services provided
during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. In June 2009, FCMC wrote off as uncollectible the
administrative fees recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2009.
On February 27, 2009, at the request of the Bosco I lenders, FCMC adopted a revised fee
structure, which was approved by FCMCs Audit Committee. The revised fee structure provided that,
for the next 12 months, FCMCs monthly servicing fee would be paid only after a monthly loan
modification fee of $29,167 was paid to Bosco Is lenders. Further, the revised fee structure
provided that, on each monthly payment date, if the aggregate amount of net collections was less
than $1 million, 25% of FCMCs servicing fee would be paid only after certain other monthly
distributions were made, including, among other things, payments made by Bosco I to repay its
third-party indebtedness.
On October 29, 2009, at the additional request of the Bosco I lenders in an effort to maximize
cash flow to the Bosco I lenders and to avoid payment defaults by Bosco I, the revised fee
structure relating to deferred fees was adjusted through an amendment to the loan servicing
agreement with Bosco I (the Bosco Amendment), which was approved by FCMCs Audit Committee.
45
Under the terms of the Bosco Amendment, FCMC is entitled to a minimum monthly servicing fee of
$50,000. However, to the extent that the servicing fee otherwise paid for any month would be in
excess of the greater of $50,000 or 10% of the total cash collected on the loans serviced for Bosco
I (such
amount being the Monthly Cap), the excess will be deferred, without the accrual of interest.
The cumulative amounts deferred will be paid (i) with the payment of the monthly servicing fee, to
the maximum extent possible, for any month in which the servicing fee is less than the applicable
Monthly Cap, so long as the sum paid does not exceed the Monthly Cap or (ii) to the extent not
previously paid, on the date on which any of the promissory notes (Notes) payable by Bosco I to
the lenders, which were entered into to finance the purchase of and are secured by the loans
serviced by FCMC, is repaid, refinanced, released, accelerated, or the amounts owing thereunder
increased (other than by accrual or capitalization of interest). If the deferred servicing fees
become payable by reason of acceleration of the Notes, the lenders right to payment under such
Notes shall be prior in right to FCMCs rights to such deferred fees.
Further, the Bosco Amendment provides that FCMC will not perform or be required to perform any
field contact services for Bosco I or make any servicing advances on behalf of Bosco I that
individually or in the aggregate would result in a cost or expense to Bosco I of more than $10,000
per month, without the prior written consent and approval of the lenders. The Bosco Amendment did
not alter FCMCs right to receive a certain percentage of collections after Bosco Is indebtedness
to the Lenders has been repaid in full, the Bosco I equity holders have been repaid in full the
equity investment in Bosco I made prior to Bosco I entering into the loan agreement with the
lenders, and the lenders and Bosco Is equity holders have received a specified rate of return on
their debt and equity investments.
The amount and timing of ancillary fees owed to the Company is the subject of a good faith
dispute between FCMC and the Managing Member of Bosco I, Thomas J. Axon (Chairman and President of
the Company and FCMC). However, even if the parties can resolve their differences amicably, there
are no funds available to Bosco I for payment for such services (short of a capital call), since
all funds from collections are required by Bosco Is agreements with its lenders to repay such
lenders, aside from specific amounts required for servicing fees and other specifically excepted
costs. On June 30, 2009, the Company wrote off $90,000 in internal accounting costs associated
with services provided by FCMC to Bosco I. On December 31, 2009, the Company wrote off $372,000 in
additional aged receivables, due to nonpayment, consisting of (i) legal costs incurred by FCMC in
2008 related to the acquisition by Bosco I of its loan portfolio and entry into a servicing
agreement with Bosco I; (ii) expenses for loan analysis, due diligence and other services performed
for Bosco I by FCMC in 2008 related to the acquisition by Bosco I of the loan portfolio; and (iii)
additional internal accounting costs for services provided to Bosco I by FCMC through June 30,
2009. In addition, FCMC has not accrued fees for accounting costs for these services since June 1,
2009.
FCMC determined to accept the deferrals and other amendments described above with respect to
its Bosco I relationship in recognition of the performance of the Bosco I loan portfolio, which has
been adversely impacted by general market and economic conditions, in an effort to maintain the
continued and future viability of its servicing relationship with Bosco I, and in the belief that
doing so is in its best long-term economic interests in light of the fact that the Company believes
FCMCs servicing of the Bosco I portfolio is profitable notwithstanding such deferrals and
amendments. FCMCs determination to not currently take legal action with respect to the
receivables it has written off as described above, which receivables have not been settled or
forgiven by FCMC, was made in light of these same considerations.
As of September 30, 2010, FCMC had $456,000 of accrued and unpaid servicing fees due from
Bosco I (effective August 1, 2009, FCMCs servicing fee income is recognized when cash is
received), and $113,000 in outstanding reimbursable third-party expenses incurred by FCMC in the
servicing and collection of the Bosco I loans.
46
On March 4, 2010, FCMC entered into an agreement with Bosco I to provide ancillary services
not covered by the Bosco I Servicing Agreement related to occupancy verification and the
coordination of
on-sight visits with borrowers to facilitate the implementation of loss mitigation program
initiatives at fees ranging from $100-$140 per individual assignment. Total expenses reimbursable
by Bosco I and outstanding for such services totaled approximately $54,000 at September 30, 2010
(which amount is included in the $113,000 in outstanding reimbursable third-party expenses
referenced above).
Bosco II Servicing Agreement On September 22, 2010, FCMC entered into a servicing agreement
with Bosco II for the servicing and collection of the loans purchased by Bosco II from the Banks
Trust in the September Loan Sale. 100% of the membership interest in Bosco II is held by the
Companys Chairman and President, Thomas J. Axon. The Bosco II Servicing Agreement, which is
effective as of September 1, 2010, governs the servicing of approximately 20,000 loans. Pursuant
to the Bosco II Servicing Agreement, FCMC will service the loans subject to customary terms,
conditions and servicing practices for the mortgage servicing industry. Under the terms of the
Bosco II Servicing Agreement, FCMC is entitled to a servicing fee equal to a percentage of net
amounts collected and per unit monthly service fee for loans less than thirty days contractually
delinquent and a straight contingency fee for loans equal to or more than thirty days contractually
delinquent, and reimbursement of certain third-party fees and expenses incurred by FCMC. The Bosco
II Servicing Agreement may be terminated without cause and penalty upon thirty days prior written
notice. See Note 9 Notes Payable and Financing Agreements.
FCMC also provided the loan analysis and certain other services for Bosco II for the loans
acquired by Bosco II. FCMCs servicing agreement with Bosco II was approved by its Audit
Committee.
FCMC began servicing the Bosco II portfolio for Bosco II effective September 1, 2010.
Included in the Companys consolidated revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 were
servicing fees recognized from servicing the Bosco II portfolio of approximately $514,000 for the
month of September 2010.
Other Significant Related Party
Transactions with the Companys Chairman At September 30,
2010, the Company had an outstanding receivable from an affiliate, RMTS Associates, of $6,000.
This receivable represents various operating expenses that are paid by the Company and then
reimbursed by RMTS.
On September 13, 2010, FCMCs audit committee authorized a 22% commission (minus certain
expenses) to Hudson Servicing Solutions, LLC (Hudson), a procurer of force-placed insurance
products for FCMC, with respect to force-placed hazard insurance coverage maintained on FCMCs
remaining portfolio of mortgage loans and mortgage loans serviced for third parties. The sole
member of Hudson is RMTS, LLC, of which the Companys Chairman and President is the majority owner.
FCMC entered into a collection services agreement, effective December 23, 2009, pursuant to
which FCMC agreed to serve as collection agent in the customary manner in connection with
approximately 4,000 seriously delinquent and generally unsecured loans, with an unpaid principal
balance of approximately $56 million, which were acquired by two trusts set up by a fund in which
the Companys Chairman and President is a member, and contributed 50% of the purchase price and
agreed to pay certain fund expenses. Under the collection services agreement, FCMC is entitled to
collection fees consisting of 35% of the gross amount collected. The agreement also provides for
reimbursement of third-party fees and expenses incurred by FCMC. The collection fees earned by
FCMC under this collection services agreement during the three months ended September 30, 2010 were
not significant.
47
On February 1, 2010, FCMC entered into a collection services agreement, pursuant to which FCMC
agreed to serve as collection agent in the customary manner in connection with approximately 1,500
seriously delinquent and generally unsecured loans, with an unpaid principal balance of
approximately $85 million, which were acquired through a trust set up by a fund in which the
Companys Chairman and President is a member, and contributed 25% of the purchase price. Under the
collection services agreement, FCMC is entitled to collection fees consisting of 33% of the amount
collected, net of third-party expenses. The agreement also provides for reimbursement of
third-party fees and expenses incurred by FCMC in compliance with the collection services
agreement. The collection fees earned by FCMC under this collection services agreement during the
three months ended September 30, 2010 were not significant.
48
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
As used herein, references to the Company, Franklin, Franklin Holding, we, our and
us refer to Franklin Credit Holding Corporation (FCHC), collectively with its subsidiaries. As
used herein references to: FCMC refers to Franklin Credit Management Corporation, the Companys
servicing business subsidiary; the Bank and Huntington refer to The Huntington National Bank;
the Reorganization refers to the December 2008 corporate reorganization; the Restructuring
refers to the March 31, 2009 Restructuring; Bosco I refers to Bosco Credit, LLC; Bosco II
refers to Bosco Credit II, LLC; the Trust and the Banks Trust refer to Franklin Mortgage Asset
Trust 2009-A, an indirect subsidiary of the Bank; the Letter Agreement refers to a July 16, 2010
letter agreement with the Bank and other parties; the July 2010 Transaction refers to a
transaction with the Bank and other parties entered into on July 16, 2010; the September 2010
Transaction refers to a transaction with the Bank and other parties entered into on September 22,
2010; and, the July Loan Sale refers to the sale of loans in connection with the July 2010
Transaction and the September Loan Sale refers to the sale of loans in connection with the
September 2010 Transaction (together, the Loan Sales).
Safe Harbor Statements. Statements contained herein and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q that are not historical fact may be forward-looking statements regarding the business,
operations and financial condition of Franklin Holding (and together with its consolidated
subsidiaries, the Company, Franklin, we, us or our, unless otherwise specified or the context
otherwise requires) within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). This
information may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause
our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from our future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and
expectations, and other statements that are not historical facts, are generally identifiable by use
of the words may, will, should, expect, anticipate, estimate, believe, intend,
plan, potential or project or the negative of these words or other variations on these words
or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that may be
incorrect, and there can be no assurance that these projections included in these forward-looking
statements will come to pass. Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or
implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. These factors include,
but are not limited to: (i) unanticipated changes in the U.S. economy, including changes in
business conditions such as interest rates, changes in the level of growth in the finance and
housing markets, such as slower or negative home price appreciation and economic downturns or other
adverse events in certain states; (ii) the Companys ability to continue as a going concern; (iii)
the Companys relations with the Companys lenders and such lenders willingness to waive any
defaults under the Companys agreements with such lenders; (iv) the Companys ability to obtain
renewals of its loans or alternative refinancing opportunities; (v) the availability of or ability
to retain as clients third parties holding distressed mortgage debt for servicing by the Company on
a fee-paying basis; (vi) changes in the statutes or regulations applicable to the Companys
business or in the interpretation and enforcement thereof by the relevant authorities; (vii) the
status of the Companys regulatory compliance; (viii) the risk that legal proceedings could be
brought against the Company which could adversely affect its financial results; (ix) the Companys
ability to adapt to and implement technological change; (x) the Companys ability to attract and
retain qualified employees; and (xi) other risks detailed from time to time in the Companys
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reports and filings. Additional factors that would
cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or suggested in any forward-looking
statements are contained in the Companys filings with the SEC, including, but not limited to,
those factors discussed under the captions Risk Factors, Interest Rate Risk and Real Estate
Risk in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with
the SEC on March 31, 2010 and Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q, which the Company urges investors to consider. The Company undertakes
no obligation to publicly release the revisions to such forward-looking statements that may be made
to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrences of
unanticipated events, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak
only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to release publicly the results on any events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events.
49
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Companys significant accounting policies, as of December 31, 2009 are described in Note 2
to the December 31, 2009 consolidated financial statements filed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we have identified the continuing assessment of
the fair value of the investment in (i) preferred and common stocks, or the REIT Securities, (ii)
trust certificates, (iii) because for accounting purposes the Restructuring is being treated as a
financing under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing (ASC Topic
860), mortgage loans and real estate held for sale and the corresponding nonrecourse liability,
and (iv) income taxes as the Companys most critical accounting policies and estimates. The
following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on the
amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. In preparing
the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make various judgments, estimates
and assumptions that affect the financial statements and disclosures. Changes in these estimates
and assumptions could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. Management
believes that the estimates and judgments used in preparing these consolidated financial statements
were the most appropriate at that time.
Servicing Portfolio
As a result of the March 2009 Restructuring and the Reorganization that took effect December
2008, the Companys servicing business is conducted through FCMC, a specialty consumer finance
company primarily engaged in the servicing and resolution of performing, reperforming and
nonperforming residential mortgage loans, including specialized collections and loan recovery
servicing for third parties.
As of September 30, 2010, FCMC had four significant servicing contracts with third parties to
service 1-4 family mortgage loans and owned real estate: one with Huntington, through the
Trust for the remaining loans not sold in the Loan Sales in July and September 2010; two
with related parties (Bosco I and Bosco II); and, one with an unrelated third party. At September
30, 2010, we serviced and provided recovery collection services on a total population of
approximately 33,000 loans and 238 real estate properties for the four significant servicing
clients described above, and relatively small pools of loans under recovery collection contracts
with third parties, whereby we receive fees based solely on a percentage of amounts collected, for
a few other entities.
The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for the Bosco related party entities
represented approximately 58% of the unpaid principal balance (67% of the number of loans) of the
total loans serviced for third parties at September 30, 2010, while the loans serviced for
Huntington represented approximately 2% of the unpaid principal balance (3% of the number of loans)
of total loans serviced at September 30, 2010.
50
On September 22, 2010, effective September 1, 2010, the Trust as directed by the Bank sold
(the September Loan Sale) to a third party related to the Company (Bosco II) on a
servicing-released basis
substantially all of the subordinate-lien residential mortgage loans serviced by FCMC under
the servicing agreement with the Trust (the New Trust Servicing Agreement). Bosco II is 100% owned
by the Companys Chairman and President, Thomas J. Axon. On September 22, 2010, effective
September 1, 2010, FCMC entered into a servicing agreement with Bosco II (the Bosco II Servicing
Agreement) for the servicing and collection of the loans purchased by Bosco II from the Trust.
The Bosco II Servicing Agreement may be terminated without cause and penalty upon thirty days prior
written notice. Bosco II is Franklins largest servicing client.
On July 30, 2010, FCMC entered into a new servicing agreement (the New Trust Servicing
Agreement or Servicing Agreement) with the Trust, dated and effective as of August 1, 2010, to
replace the current servicing agreement (the Prior Agreement or Legacy Servicing Agreement)
that had been entered into with the Trust as part of the March 31, 2009 Restructuring with the
Bank. The New Trust Servicing Agreement is terminable, with respect to some or all of the loans
and REO properties, without penalty and without cause on 90 days prior written notice, or 30 days
prior written notice in connection with a sale of some or all of the loans and REO properties by
the Trust.
On July 20, 2010, effective July 1, 2010, the Trust as directed by the Bank sold (the July
Loan Sale) to a third party (the Purchaser) on a servicing-released basis substantially all of
the first-lien residential mortgage loans serviced by FCMC under the servicing agreement by and
among the Trust and FCMC (the Legacy Servicing Agreement). On July 20, 2010, but effective as of
July 1, 2010, FCMC entered into a servicing agreement with the Purchaser pursuant to which FCMC
continues to provide servicing for the loans acquired by the Purchaser in the July Loan Sale.
However, the servicing of approximately 25% of the loans acquired was transferred (as had been
contemplated at the time of the July Loan Sale) by the Purchaser to an affiliate of the Purchaser
effective October 1, 2010. With respect to the remaining approximately 75% of the loans acquired,
the Purchaser, which is now the second largest servicing client of FCMC, has the right to terminate
the servicing of any loan without cause upon ninety (90) calendar days prior written notice,
subject to the payment of a termination fee for each loan so terminated.
At September 30, 2010, the portfolio of residential mortgage loans serviced for other entities
consisted of 33,000 loans representing $1.64 billion of unpaid principal balance (UPB). The
following table sets forth information regarding the types of properties securing the serviced for
others portfolio at September 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
Percentage of Total |
|
Property Types |
|
of Loans |
|
|
Principal Balance |
|
|
Principal Balance |
|
Residential 1-4 family |
|
|
18,255 |
|
|
$ |
1,081,190,520 |
|
|
|
65.86 |
% |
Condos, co-ops, PUD dwellings |
|
|
2,963 |
|
|
|
173,778,429 |
|
|
|
10.58 |
% |
Manufactured and mobile homes |
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
11,295,406 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
% |
Secured, property type unknown(1) |
|
|
1,253 |
|
|
|
17,918,969 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
% |
Commercial |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
2,801,815 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
% |
Unsecured loans(2) |
|
|
9,914 |
|
|
|
354,738,335 |
|
|
|
21.61 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
32,867 |
|
|
$ |
1,641,723,474 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The loans included in this category are principally small balance (less than $10,000)
second-lien loans acquired, and are collateralized by residential real estate. |
|
(2) |
|
The loans included in this category are principally second-lien loans where the Company
is aware that residential real estate collateral has been foreclosed by the first-lien
holder. |
51
The following table provides a breakdown of the delinquency status of our portfolio of
residential mortgage loans serviced for other entities, as of September 30, 2010, by unpaid
principal balance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Delinquency |
|
|
|
Days Past Due |
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Performing Current |
|
0 - 30 days |
|
$ |
204,373,645 |
|
|
|
12.45 |
% |
Delinquent |
|
31 - 60 days |
|
|
13,774,089 |
|
|
|
0.84 |
% |
|
|
61 - 90 days |
|
|
3,013,303 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
% |
|
|
90+ days |
|
|
777,353,975 |
|
|
|
47.35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Modified Loans |
|
0 - 30 days |
|
|
153,976,723 |
|
|
|
9.38 |
% |
Delinquent |
|
31 - 60 days |
|
|
20,942,690 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
% |
|
|
61 - 90 days |
|
|
3,786,376 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
% |
|
|
90+ days |
|
|
50,327,348 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankruptcy |
|
0 - 30 days |
|
|
27,013,520 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
% |
Delinquent |
|
31 - 60 days |
|
|
4,729,649 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
% |
|
|
61 - 90 days |
|
|
1,044,562 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
% |
|
|
90+ days |
|
|
175,446,548 |
|
|
|
10.69 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosure |
|
0 - 30 days |
|
|
1,177,537 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
Delinquent |
|
31 - 60 days |
|
|
289,377 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
% |
|
|
61 - 90 days |
|
|
280,707 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
% |
|
|
90+ days |
|
|
204,193,425 |
|
|
|
12.44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,641,723,474 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All current loans |
|
0 - 30 days |
|
$ |
386,541,425 |
|
|
|
23.54 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the above table were second-lien mortgage loans in the amount of $1.12
billion, of which $261.9 million were current on a contractual basis. The legal status composition
of the second-lien mortgage loans at September 30, 2010 was: $874.5 million (including $689.2
million at least 90 days contractually delinquent), or 78%, were performing; $99.0 million, or 9%,
were modified due to delinquency or the borrowers financial difficulty; $147.7 million, or 13%,
were in bankruptcy; and less than $2.2 million, or less than 1%, were in foreclosure.
52
The following table provides a breakdown of the delinquency status of our portfolio of
residential mortgage loans serviced for other entities, as of September 30, 2010, by loan count.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Delinquency |
|
|
|
Days Past Due |
|
Number of Loans |
|
|
% |
|
Performing Current |
|
0 - 30 days |
|
|
5,212 |
|
|
|
15.86 |
% |
Delinquent |
|
31 - 60 days |
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
1.16 |
% |
|
|
61 - 90 days |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
% |
|
|
90+ days |
|
|
18,957 |
|
|
|
57.68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Modified Loans |
|
0 - 30 days |
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
6.05 |
% |
Delinquent |
|
31 - 60 days |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
0.82 |
% |
|
|
61 - 90 days |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
% |
|
|
90+ days |
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
2.58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankruptcy |
|
0 - 30 days |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
Delinquent |
|
31 - 60 days |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
% |
|
|
61 - 90 days |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
% |
|
|
90+ days |
|
|
3,293 |
|
|
|
10.02 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosure |
|
0 - 30 days |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
% |
Delinquent |
|
31 - 60 days |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
% |
|
|
61 - 90 days |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
% |
|
|
90+ days |
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
32,867 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All current loans |
|
0 - 30 days |
|
|
7,868 |
|
|
|
23.94 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the above table were 27,478 second-lien mortgage loans, of which 6,269 were
current on a contractual basis. The legal status composition of the second-lien mortgage loans at
September 30, 2010 was: 21,624 loans (including 16,787 loans at least 90 days contractually
delinquent), or 79%, were performing; 2,256 loans, or 8%, were modified due to delinquency or the
borrowers financial difficulty; 3,567 loans, or 13%, were in bankruptcy; and 31 loans were in
foreclosure.
The following table sets forth information regarding the lien position of the properties
securing the portfolio of residential mortgage loans (exclusive of real estate assets) serviced for
other entities at September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
Percentage of Total |
|
Lien Position |
|
of Loans |
|
|
Principal Balance |
|
|
Principal Balance |
|
1st Liens |
|
|
5,389 |
|
|
$ |
518,322,805 |
|
|
|
31.57 |
% |
2nd Liens |
|
|
27,478 |
|
|
|
1,123,400,669 |
|
|
|
68.43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
32,867 |
|
|
$ |
1,641,723,474 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
The following table sets forth information regarding the geographic location of
properties securing the residential mortgage loans serviced for other entities at September 30,
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
Percentage of Total |
|
Location |
|
of Loans |
|
|
Principal Balance |
|
|
Principal Balance |
|
California |
|
|
5,368 |
|
|
$ |
445,728,760 |
|
|
|
27.15 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
2,649 |
|
|
|
132,643,895 |
|
|
|
8.08 |
% |
New Jersey |
|
|
845 |
|
|
|
109,388,448 |
|
|
|
6.66 |
% |
New York |
|
|
1,231 |
|
|
|
103,420,220 |
|
|
|
6.30 |
% |
Texas |
|
|
3,282 |
|
|
|
87,307,522 |
|
|
|
5.32 |
% |
Pennsylvania |
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
54,348,268 |
|
|
|
3.31 |
% |
Ohio |
|
|
1,681 |
|
|
|
50,929,825 |
|
|
|
3.10 |
% |
Illinois |
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
49,574,068 |
|
|
|
3.02 |
% |
Georgia |
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
47,666,508 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
% |
Michigan |
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
45,514,555 |
|
|
|
2.77 |
% |
All Others |
|
|
12,651 |
|
|
|
515,201,405 |
|
|
|
31.38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
32,867 |
|
|
$ |
1,641,723,474 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Assets Serviced for Other Entities
The following table sets forth the real estate assets serviced for other entities, and sales
of real estate assets during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Number of Assets |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number of Assets |
|
|
Amount |
|
Real estate assets at September 30, 2010 |
|
|
238 |
|
|
$ |
41,169,487 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
$ |
41,169,487 |
|
Real estate assets sold |
|
|
67 |
|
|
$ |
13,802,739 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
$ |
38,433,034 |
|
Results of Operations Franklin Credit Management Corporation (FCMC)
Through FCMC, we are actively seeking to (a) expand our servicing business to provide
servicing and recovery services to third parties, particularly specialized collection services, and
(b) capitalize on our experience to provide due diligence and customized, comprehensive loan
analysis and in-depth end-to-end transaction and portfolio management services to the residential
mortgage markets. Since January 1, 2009, the Companys operating business has been conducted
solely through FCMC, a specialty consumer finance subsidiary company primarily engaged in the
servicing and resolution of performing, reperforming and nonperforming residential mortgage loans,
including specialized loan recovery servicing, and in the due diligence, analysis, pricing and
acquisition of residential mortgage portfolios, for third parties. See Note 9 Notes Payable and
Financing Agreements Restructuring Agreements with Lead Lending Bank.
As a result of the March 2009 Restructuring and the December 2008 Reorganization, FCMC, the
Companys servicing entity within the Franklin group of companies, notwithstanding the substantial
stockholders deficit of Franklin, has positive net worth and as of September 22, 2010 all its
equity is free from the pledges to the Bank.
54
At September 30, 2010, FCMC had total assets of $29.3 million and had stockholders equity of
$16.2 million. At December 31, 2009, FCMCs total assets amounted to $26.3 million and its
stockholders equity was $18.9 million. The reduction in stockholders equity during the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 was the result principally of payments made, and an obligation
incurred, by FCMC to the Bank in connection with the July 2010 Transaction and the September 2010
Transaction (referred to as non-dividend distributions), which payments were applied by the Bank as
payments against the debt outstanding of certain subsidiaries of the Company under the Legacy
Credit Agreement, net of an additional contribution of capital by FCHC. Inter-company payables and
receivables, and non-dividend distributions made by FCMC, were eliminated in deriving the
Consolidated Financial Statements of Franklin.
FCMC had income before tax of approximately $808,000 and $6.1 million, respectively, for the
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, principally from servicing the portfolio of loans
and assets for the Bank and the two Bosco entities. The decline in income before tax for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010, compared with the same nine-month period in 2009, was due to
reduced servicing fees as a result of the continuing reduction in the number of loans serviced for
Huntington, the new servicing contracts entered into in connection with the Loan Sales, reduced
servicing fees earned from servicing the Bosco I portfolio, and the $1.0 million bank fee paid in
the third quarter of 2010 to Huntington in connection with the July Loan Sale pursuant to the terms
of the July 2010 Transaction. Inter-company servicing revenues allocated to FCMC during the first
quarter of 2009 were based principally on the servicing contract entered into as part of the
Restructuring, which became effective on March 31, 2009. FCMC charges its sister companies a
management fee that is estimated based on internal services rendered by its employees to those
companies.
Inter-company allocations and the Federal provision for income taxes during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 have been eliminated in deriving the Consolidated
Financial Statements of the Company. Cash servicing revenues received from the Bank for servicing
its loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the nine months ended September 30,
2009 have been eliminated in deriving the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. The
servicing fees received from the Bank during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 for servicing
their loans up to the effective dates of the July and September Loan Sales were eliminated in
deriving the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. Servicing revenues were eliminated
in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company due to the accounting treatment for the
transfer of the trust certificates as a financing under ASC Topic 860.
The Companys consolidated financial statements, while including the results of FCMC, include
the results of all its subsidiary companies, which includes all the assets and debt obligations
that have resulted from the Companys legacy business prior to the March 31, 2009 Restructuring.
As of September 30, 2010, FCMC had four significant servicing contracts with third parties to
service 1-4 family mortgage loans and owned real estate: one with Huntington, through the
Trust for the remaining loans not sold in the July and September Loan Sales, two with
related parties (Bosco I and Bosco II) and one with an unrelated third party. At September 30,
2010, FCMC serviced and provided recovery collection services on a total population of
approximately 33,000 loans. While the loans serviced for Huntington represented approximately 3%
of the total number of loans serviced for third parties as of September 30, 2010 (due to the July
and September 2010 Loan Sales by the Banks Trust), the servicing revenues earned from servicing
the Huntington portfolio represented approximately 81% of the total servicing revenues earned
during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The servicing revenues earned from servicing the
Bosco entities represented approximately 8% of the total servicing revenues earned during the nine
months ended September 30, 2010. The servicing revenues earned from servicing the Huntington
portfolio represented approximately 46% of the total servicing revenues earned during the three
months ended September 30, 2010, while the servicing revenues earned from servicing
the Bosco entities represented approximately 18% of the total servicing revenues earned during
the three months ended September 30, 2010.
55
Effective July 1, 2010, the Trust as directed by the Bank sold approximately 3,300 residential
mortgage loans to a third party (the Purchaser) (the July Loan Sale), which loans were
substantially all of the first-lien residential mortgage loans that had been serviced by FCMC under
the servicing agreement with the Trust (the Legacy Servicing Agreement). Effective as of July 1,
2010, FCMC entered into the Loan Sale Servicing Agreement with the Purchaser, pursuant to which
FCMC continues to provide servicing for the loans acquired by the Purchaser in the July Loan Sale.
However, effective October 1, 2010, FCMC services approximately 75% of the loans acquired (based on
unpaid principal balance) as, in accordance with the Loan Sale Servicing Agreement, the servicing
of approximately 25% of the loans were transferred by the Purchaser to an affiliate of the
Purchaser. With respect to the remaining 75% of the loans acquired, the Purchaser, which is now
the second largest servicing client of FCMC, has the right to terminate the servicing of
any loan without cause upon ninety (90) calendar days prior written notice, subject to the payment
of a termination fee for each such loan terminated.
On July 30, 2010, FCMC entered in the New Trust Servicing Agreement with the Trust, dated and
effective as of August 1, 2010, to replace the Prior Agreement that had been entered into with the
Trust as part of the March 31, 2009 Restructuring with the Bank. The New Trust Servicing Agreement
is terminable, with respect to some or all of the loans and REO properties, without penalty and
without cause on 90 days prior written notice, or 30 days prior written notice in connection with a
sale of some or all of the loans and REO properties by the Trust. The Company
anticipates that FCMCs servicing revenues from the New Trust Servicing Agreement will be
significantly lower than those that had been earned under the Prior Agreement for those assets that
were not sold in the July Loan Sale.
Effective September 1, 2010, the Trust as directed by the Bank sold to a third party (Bosco
II) substantially all (approximately 20,000 residential mortgage loans) of the subordinate-lien
residential mortgage loans (the September Loan Sale) serviced by FCMC under the servicing agreement
with the Trust (the New Trust Servicing Agreement). Effective as of the same date, FCMC entered
into a servicing agreement with Bosco II for the servicing and collection of the loans purchased by
Bosco II from the Trust. The Bosco II servicing agreement may be terminated without cause and
penalty upon thirty days prior written notice.
The Company and its mortgage servicing subsidiary, FCMC, entered into a series of transactions
(the September 2010 Transaction) with the Bank and other parties on September 22, 2010. The
September 2010 Transaction enables FCMC to operate its servicing, collections and recovery business
free of pledges of its stock and significant restrictive covenants under the legacy credit
agreement with the Bank (the Legacy Credit Agreement), which governs the substantial debt owed to
the Bank by subsidiaries of FCHC, but not FCMC.
The key terms and conditions of the September 2010 Transaction that relate to FCMC include:
|
(a) |
|
the Bank agreed to release FCHCs pledge of 70% of the outstanding shares of
FCMC as security for the Legacy Credit Agreement, in consideration of $4 million paid
by FCMC to the Bank; |
|
(b) |
|
the Bank agreed to release its liens on real properties owned by FCMC that were
previously pledged to the Bank, in exchange for a $1 million note (guaranteed by TJA)
from FCMC payable on or before November 22, 2010; |
56
|
(c) |
|
the Bank released, cancelled and discharged the limited recourse guarantee of
FCMC under the Legacy Credit Agreement; |
|
(d) |
|
the Bank eliminated all cross-default provisions to the Licensing Credit
Agreement and servicing agreement of FCMC with the Trust (for the remaining loans that
continue to be held by the Trust) that could have triggered a default resulting from a
default under the Legacy Credit Agreement; |
|
(e) |
|
the Bank extended the $6.5 million letter of credit and $1.0 million revolving
credit facilities available under the Licensing Credit Agreement, which is
collateralized by $7.5 million in cash held by FCMC, to September 30, 2011; |
|
(f) |
|
the Bank and the participating lenders consented to the future transfer, sale,
restructuring or spin-off of the ownership of FCMC, subject to a review and final
approval of the Bank; |
|
(g) |
|
FCMC entered into a Deferred Payment Agreement (guaranteed and collateralized
by TJA) to pay the Bank 10% of the cumulative proceeds, minus $4 million, from any
qualifying transactions (including dividends or distributions) that monetize FCMCs
value or significant assets prior to March 20, 2019; and, |
|
(h) |
|
the Bank cancelled and terminated the obligation of FCMC, entered into on July
16, 2010, to make payments aggregating $3 million to the Bank based upon FCMCs EBITDA
(earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) over a three-year
period. |
In consideration for TJAs undertaking the obligations required of him under the September
2010 Transaction agreements, and various guarantees and concessions previously provided by TJA for
the benefit of both FCMC and FCHC, FCHC transferred to TJA an additional 10% of FCMCs outstanding
shares. When combined with FCMC shares already directly owned by TJA, the President and Chairman
of FCHC and FCMC now directly owns 20% of FCMC, while the remaining 80% of FCMC is owned by FCHC
and its public shareholders (including TJA as a principal shareholder of FCHCs publicly owned
shares).
Under the terms of the July 2010 Transaction, FCMC paid the Bank (i) $1 million towards the
Banks expenses of the July Loan Sale, (ii) $1 million to pay off the outstanding debt under the
Licensing Credit Agreement, and (iii) $1 million to reduce the revolving line of credit from $2
million, which resulted in a release of $1 million in cash collateral that was used to pay down
debt of the Company under the Legacy Credit Agreement.
57
A summary of FCMCs stand-alone financial results for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, and at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
STATEMENT OF INCOME |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing fees and other income |
|
$ |
4,300,578 |
|
|
$ |
7,379,394 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
7,899 |
|
|
|
18,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
4,308,477 |
|
|
|
7,397,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
5,383 |
|
|
|
25,313 |
|
Bank fee |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Collection, general and administrative |
|
|
4,290,518 |
|
|
|
5,054,678 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
107,019 |
|
|
|
152,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
5,402,920 |
|
|
|
5,232,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
|
$ |
(1,094,443 |
) |
|
$ |
2,165,174 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(438,550 |
) |
|
|
238,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
(655,893 |
) |
|
$ |
1,926,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing fees and other income |
|
$ |
15,680,835 |
|
|
$ |
22,466,722 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
25,680 |
|
|
|
90,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
15,706,515 |
|
|
|
22,557,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
49,653 |
|
|
|
55,097 |
|
Bank fee |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Collection, general and administrative |
|
|
13,455,532 |
|
|
|
15,930,778 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
392,893 |
|
|
|
465,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
14,898,078 |
|
|
|
16,451,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
|
$ |
808,437 |
|
|
$ |
6,105,820 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
323,000 |
|
|
|
2,442,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
485,437 |
|
|
$ |
3,663,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE SHEET |
|
At September 30, 2010 |
|
|
At December 31, 2009 |
|
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
12,780,762 |
|
|
$ |
15,116,880 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
10,352,805 |
|
|
|
4,770,867 |
|
Receivables, fixed and other assets |
|
|
6,128,655 |
|
|
|
6,436,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
29,262,222 |
|
|
$ |
26,324,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowed funds |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
Note payable |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing liabilities |
|
|
10,352,805 |
|
|
|
4,770,867 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
1,719,936 |
|
|
|
1,675,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
13,072,741 |
|
|
$ |
7,446,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
16,189,481 |
|
|
$ |
18,877,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
29,262,222 |
|
|
$ |
26,324,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SERVICING PORTFOLIO: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of loans serviced |
|
|
32,900 |
|
|
|
36,700 |
|
Unpaid principal balance serviced |
|
$ |
1.64 billion |
|
|
$ |
1.80 billion |
|
The fee of $1.0 million paid to Huntington in the quarter ended September 30, 2010 was in
connection with the July Loan Sale from the Banks Trust pursuant to the terms of the Letter
Agreement entered into with Huntington in July 2010, whereby FCMC agreed to reimburse the Bank up
to $1 million for certain costs incurred in connection with the sale of loans.
Included in Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2010 and 2009 was pledged cash to the
Bank of $7.5 million and $8.5 million, respectively, under the Licensing Credit Agreement (secured
by a first-priority lien) and Legacy Credit Agreement (secured by a second-priority lien). The
Note payable of $1.0 million at September 30, 2010 was incurred in connection with the September
Loan Sale from the Banks Trust pursuant to the terms of September 2010 Transaction entered into
with Huntington.
Results of Operations Franklin Credit Holding Corporation
On March 31, 2009, Franklin Holding, and certain of its subsidiaries, including FCMC, entered
into the Restructuring Agreements with the Bank, pursuant to which the Companys loans, pledges and
guarantees with the Bank and its participating banks were substantially restructured, and
approximately 83% of the Portfolio was transferred to the Banks REIT.
As part of the Restructuring with the Bank on March 31, 2009, substantially all of the
Companys portfolio of subprime mortgage loans and owned real estate, was transferred to a trust
(with the loans and owned real estate transferred to the Trust collectively referred to herein as
the Portfolio) in exchange for trust certificates. In addition, at March 31, 2009, the Company
transferred trust certificates representing ownership of approximately 83%, or approximately $760
million, of the Portfolio to Huntington and received preferred and common stock in the amount of
$477.3 million in Huntingtons REIT, which REIT has since merged into another Huntington REIT.
Effective March 31, 2009, the carrying value of the remaining approximately 17%, or $151.2 million,
of the Portfolio, which was also transferred to the Trust as part of the Restructuring in exchange
for trust certificates (investments in trust certificates at fair value)
that are held by the Company, was reclassified as an investment available for sale and,
therefore, recorded at fair value approximating $95.8 million on March 31, 2009. In addition, the
Company classified as an investment held for sale loans with a carrying value of approximately
$11.4 million representing the Companys remaining subprime mortgage loans not subject to the
Restructuring (notes receivable held for sale, net) that collateralizes the Unrestructured Debt,
which, on March 31, 2009, was recorded at fair value approximating $4.3 million.
59
Although the transfer of the trust certificates, representing approximately 83% of the
Portfolio, to the REIT was structured in substance as a sale of financial assets, the transfer, for
accounting purposes, has been treated as a secured financing in accordance with ASC Topic 860
because for accounting purposes the requisite level of certainty that the transferred assets have
been legally isolated from the Company and put presumptively beyond the reach of the Company and
its creditors, including in a bankruptcy proceeding, was not achieved. Therefore, the mortgage
loans and real estate have remained on the Companys balance sheet classified as mortgage loans and
real estate held for sale securing a nonrecourse liability in an equal amount. The treatment as a
financing on the Companys balance sheet, however, did not affect the cash flows of the transfer,
and does not affect the Companys cash flows or its reported net income nor would it, necessarily,
dictate the treatment of the assets in a bankruptcy.
Because the loans transferred by the Company to the Trust continued to be included on the
Companys consolidated balance sheet, the revenues from such loans were reflected in the Companys
consolidated results, in accordance with GAAP, notwithstanding the fact that trust certificates
representing an undivided interest in approximately 83% of the Portfolio were transferred to
Huntington in the Restructuring. Accordingly, the fees received from Huntington subsequent to
March 31, 2009 and through June 30, 2010 and during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 for
servicing their loans up to the effective dates of the July and September 2010 Loan Sales, and the
third-party costs incurred by us in the servicing and collection of their loans and reimbursed by
Huntington, for purposes of these consolidated financial statements were not recognized as
servicing fees and reimbursement of third-party servicing costs, but instead as additional interest
and other income earned, with offsetting expenses in an equal amount, as if the Company owned and
self serviced the loans.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Company and FCMC entered into a series of
transactions with the Bank facilitating sales by the Banks Trust to third parties of substantially
all of the loans underlying the trust certificates issued by the Trust (the Loan Sales). These
transactions were effective in July and September 2010 and are individually referred to as (i) the
July 2010 Transaction or the July Loan Sale and (ii) the September 2010 Transaction or the
September Loan Sale.
As a result, effective with the Loan Sales, the transfer of approximately 83% of the trust
certificates (representing an undivided 83% interest in the loans and real estate held by the
Banks Trust) to the Banks REIT in March 2009, which has been accounted for as a secured financing
in accordance with GAAP, with an equal percentage of mortgage loans and owned real estate sold to
the Banks Trust remaining on the Companys balance sheet classified as Mortgage loans and real
estate held for sale and securing a Nonrecourse liability in an equal amount, is now substantially
accounted for as a sale of loans in accordance with GAAP. Similarly, the Loan Sales by the Banks
Trust also has resulted in treating substantially all of the loans represented by the remaining 17%
in trust certificates held by the Company as sold in accordance with GAAP effective with the dates
of the Loan Sales. However, the Trust did not sell the real estate owned inventory approximating
$12.8 million (fair value as of September 30, 2010) and certain loans (fair valued at zero as of
September 30, 2010), which remain on the Companys balance sheet classified as Mortgage loans and
real estate held for sale securing a Nonrecourse liability in an equal amount.
60
The treatment as a financing on the Companys balance sheet did not affect the cash flows of
the transfer, and has not affected the Companys cash flows or its reported net income. The
treatment of the Loan Sales for the loans representing approximately 83% of the trust certificates
in the quarter ended September 30, 2010 as a sale of financial assets also did not affect the cash
flows of the Company or reported income. The treatment of the Loan Sales for the loans
representing approximately 17% of the trust certificates in the quarter ended September 30, 2010 as
a sale of financial assets, however, did affect the cash flows and reported net income of the
Company.
As a result of the Loan Sales by the Banks Trust, $288.7 million (the estimated fair value as
of June 30, 2010) of the Mortgage loans and real estate that had remained on the Companys balance
sheet as of June 30, 2010 classified as Mortgage loans and real estate held for sale securing a
Nonrecourse liability in an equal amount were substantially removed from the Companys balance
sheet as of September 30, 2010. At September 30, 2010, the remaining balance of Mortgage loans and
real estate held for sale and the corresponding Nonrecourse liability of an equal amount was $12.8
million. Also, as a result of the Loan Sales, $57.8 million (the estimated fair value as of June
30, 2010) of the Investment in trust certificates that had remained on the balance sheet as of June
30, 2010 were substantially removed from the Companys balance sheet as of September 30, 2010. At
September 30, 2010, the remaining balance of the Investment in trust certificates was $2.6 million.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
Overview. During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, as part of the September
2010 Transaction and the July 2010 Transaction, the Banks Trust completed the sale of
substantially all of the loans represented by the Trust certificates (the 83% held by the Banks
REIT and the 17% held by the Company) to third parties. The Company recorded the Loan Sales as a
sale of financial assets in accordance with GAAP (ASC Topic 860), effective July 1, 2010 and
September 1, 2010, and recognized a net loss of $3.9 million (shown on the Companys consolidated
statements of operations as Fair valuation adjustments) on the sales of the loans sold representing
its 17% pro rata portion of the aggregate loans sold during the three months ended September 30,
2010, which is reported in the consolidated statement of operations as Fair valuation adjustments.
The sale of loans and real estate assets representing the 83% pro rata portion did not affect the
Companys reported net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2010 since the Companys loss
on the Investment in mortgage loans and real estate held for sale was offset by adjustments to the
Nonrecourse liability of an equal amount in accordance with ASC Topic 860.
As a result of the Loan Sales by the Banks Trust, the aggregate balance of Mortgage loans and
real estate held for sale and the Investment in trust certificates at fair value was substantially
reduced. Approximately $66 million (unpaid principal balance) of loans and real estate owned
properties were not sold by the Trust, and, in accordance with GAAP, continue to be carried on the
Companys balance sheet at estimated fair values. At September 30, 2010, the remaining balance of
Mortgage loans and real estate held for sale and the corresponding Nonrecourse liability of an
equal amount was $12.8 million and the remaining balance of the Companys Investment in trust
certificates at fair value was $2.6 million. At September 30, 2010, the remaining balances of
Mortgage loans and real estate held for sale and the Investment in trust certificates at fair value
include only the estimated fair values of the real estate properties not sold as the loans not sold
were estimated to have fair values of zero at September 30, 2010.
The Company had a net loss attributed to common stockholders of $20.4 million for the third
quarter of 2010, compared with a net loss of $9.6 million for the third quarter of 2009. Revenues
decreased by $16.9 million to $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, from
revenues of $21.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The Company had a loss
per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2010 of $2.54 both on a diluted and basic
basis,
compared to a loss per common share of $1.20 on both a diluted and basic basis for the three
months ended September 30, 2009.
61
Our total debt outstanding decreased slightly to $1.337 billion at September 30, 2010, from
$1.373 billion at June 30, 2010. The decrease in total debt outstanding would have been larger but
for the addition of accrued and unpaid interest at a fixed interest rate of 15% on Tranche C debt.
Interest expense decreased by $4.1million, or 19%, including the cost of the interest-rate swaps,
during the third quarter of 2010 compared with the same period in 2009, as a result of the lower
costs of interest rate swaps during the quarter ended September 30, 2010. At September 30, 2010,
the weighted average interest rate of borrowed funds was 4.15%. Collection, general and
administrative expenses decreased by $1.6 million, or 18%, to $7.1 million during the three months
ended September 30, 2010, from $8.7 million for the same period in 2009 due principally to
decreased third-party servicing costs incurred for servicing the Banks portfolio. Stockholders
deficit increased to $839.7 million (a deficit book value per common share of $104.57) at September
30, 2010 from stockholders deficit of $806.8 million at December 31, 2009.
Revenues. Revenues decreased by $16.9 million to $4.1 million during the third quarter of
2010, or 80%, from revenues of $21.0 million during the same period in 2009. Revenues include
interest income, dividend income, purchase discount earned, loss on mortgage loans and real estate
held for sale, loss on valuation of trust certificates and notes receivable held for sale, fair
valuation adjustments, gain on sale of REO and servicing fees and other income.
Interest income decreased by $8.4 million, or 65%, to $4.6 million during the three months
ended September 30, 2010 from $13.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009. The
decrease in interest income principally reflected the result of the Loan Sales by the Banks Trust
in the third quarter 2010.
The Banks REIT did not declare a dividend during the three months ended September 30, 2010
relating to the Companys investment in REIT securities, compared to $10.7 million received during
the three months ended September 30, 2009. The Banks REIT is not expected to declare a dividend
until the first quarter of 2011.
Fair valuation adjustments amounted to a net loss of $3.6 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2010, compared to a net loss of $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30,
2009. The net loss for the 2010 period was essentially due to fair valuation adjustments for the
Loan Sales by the Trust of the loans underlying the Investment in trust certificates. Included in
the Fair valuation adjustments in the three months ended September 30, 2010 were a gain on REO sold
in the amount of $838,000, a valuation loss of $3.9 million on the sale of trust certificates, a
valuation gain on trust certificates of $1.7 million and various other net negative adjustments of
approximately $2.2 million, which included expenses recognized on the Nonrecourse liability equal
to the interest income and fees received in the amount of approximately $436,000 and fair value
adjustments to the Nonrecourse liability for offsets to REO gains of approximately a negative $1.8
million. Included in the Fair valuation adjustments in the three months ended September 30, 2009
were a loss on REO sold in the amount of $1.2 million, a valuation gain on trust certificates of
$3.5 million and various other net negative adjustments of approximately $6.5 million, which
included expenses recognized on the Nonrecourse liability equal to the interest income and fees
received in the amount of approximately $4.7 million and fair value adjustments to the Nonrecourse
liability for offsets to REO losses of approximately $1.8 million.
62
Servicing fees and other income (principally third-party subservicing fees, third-party
acquisition services fees and late charges, prepayment penalties and other miscellaneous servicing
revenues)
increased by $1.6 million, or 112%, to $3.1 million during the three months ended September
30, 2010 from $1.5 million during the corresponding period last year. This increase was
principally the result of the servicing fees received under two new servicing agreements entered
into by the Company, a recovery for a legal settlement, increased due diligence fees earned from
third parties and a tax refund received, which were only partially offset by decreased recoveries
of outside foreclosure attorney costs from delinquent borrowers, reduced late charges collected
from delinquent borrowers, and no prepayment penalties due to the absence of loan payoffs in the
current quarter. The increase in servicing fees reflects the recognition of $1.6 million in
servicing and collection revenues under new third party servicing agreements entered into in the
quarter ended September 30, 2010 as a result of the Loan Sales, compared with the non recognition
of servicing and collection fees earned from servicing the loans for Huntingtons Trust in the
prior year third quarter because of the required prior accounting treatment (as a secured financing
in accordance with GAAP ASC Topic 860).
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses decreased by $5.5 million, or 18%, to $24.6 million
during the third quarter of 2010 from $30.1 million during the same period in 2009. Operating
expenses include interest expense, collection, general and administrative expenses, provisions for
loan losses (for the first quarter of 2009), amortization of deferred financing costs and
depreciation expense.
Interest expense decreased by $4.1 million, or 19%, to $17.1 million during the three months
ended September 30, 2010, from $21.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009.
This decrease was the result of lower costs of interest rate swaps during the quarter ended
September 30, 2010 compared with the quarter ended September 30, 2009. Interest expense on
borrowed funds, excluding the cost of interest rate swaps, increased by $312,000 during the three
months ended September 30, 2010 due to an increase in the interest expense of the Companys Tranche
C debt, the principal amount of which increased from $125 million at March 31, 2009 to $156.8
million at September 30, 2010 (the result of the addition of accrued and unpaid interest at a fixed
interest rate of 15%). The average cost of borrowed funds, including interest rate swaps, during
the three months ended September 30, 2010 was 5.06%, compared to 5.93% during the three months
ended September 30, 2009, principally reflecting the reduced cost of the Companys interest rate
swaps. The average cost of borrowed funds, excluding the cost of interest rate swaps, during the
three months ended September 30, 2010 was 4.22%, compared to 3.91% during the three months ended
September 30, 2009, principally reflecting the interest cost of the Companys increasing balance of
Tranche C debt at 15%.
The Company has in place fixed-rate interest rate swaps in order to limit the negative effect
of a rise in short-term interest rates by effectively stabilizing the future interest payments on a
portion of its variable-rate debt. Because short-term interest rates have actually declined in the
months following the purchases of these swaps, and have remained at extremely low levels, and due
to the amortization of the AOCL balance, which was offset somewhat by an increase in the fair value
of the swaps, the interest rate swaps actually increased the Companys interest cost in the quarter
ended September 30, 2010 by $2.8 million. However, compared with the same quarter of 2009, the
cost of the interest-rate swaps decreased by $4.4 million. At September 30, 2010, the weighted
average interest rate of our borrowed funds, exclusive of the effect of the interest-rate swaps,
was 4.15%, compared with 3.90% at September 30, 2009, due principally to the increased balance of
Tranche C debt at 15%.
63
Collection, general and administrative expenses decreased by $1.6 million, or 18%, to $7.1
million during the three months ended September 30, 2010, from $8.7 million during the
corresponding period in 2009. For the purpose of the discussion below comparing collection,
general and administrative expenses incurred by the Company on a recurring basis, the following
costs are excluded from the quarter-to-quarter change analysis: (i) restructuring costs of $1.0
million incurred in connection with the July 2010 Transaction, and not incurred in the same quarter
last year; and (ii) third-party servicing expenses for the loans and real estate serviced for the
Banks Trust, which since the March 31, 2009
Restructuring have been reimbursed by the Bank, in the aggregate amount of $1.6 million and
$3.0 million, respectively, during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. These
third-party servicing expenses are, however, included in the consolidated statements of operations
due to the treatment for accounting purposes of the transfer of the Trust Certificates,
representing ownership in approximately 83% of the Portfolio transferred to the REIT, as a
financing in accordance with GAAP, which resulted in the mortgage loans and real estate remaining
on the Companys balance sheet. As a result of this accounting treatment, for purposes of these
consolidated financial statements, the third-party costs incurred by us in the servicing and
collection of the Banks loans, which are reimbursed by the Bank, are not treated as reimbursed
third-party servicing costs but as additional collection, general and administrative
expenses as if the Company owned and self serviced the loans, with an offsetting amount
included in Fair valuation adjustments, with no impact on the Companys consolidated net loss.
However, for the three months ended September 30, 2010, the third-party costs incurred by us in the
servicing and collection of the Banks loans and reimbursed by the Bank up to the effective dates
of the Loan Sales, for purposes of these consolidated financial statements, are not treated as
reimbursed third-party servicing costs but as additional collection, general and
administrative expenses as if the Company owned and self serviced the loans, with an
offsetting amount included in Fair valuation adjustments, which had no impact on the Companys
consolidated net loss. The third-party servicing costs decreased in the three months ended
September 30, 2010 from the same period ended September 30, 2009 due to the Loan Sales during the
three months ended September 30, 2010.
Exclusive of those items described above, collection, general and administrative expenses
decreased by $1.2 million, or 21% to $4.6 million, in the three months ended September 30, 2010,
from $5.8 million during the corresponding period in 2009. Salaries and employee benefit expenses
decreased by $886,000, or 24%, to $2.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2010,
from $3.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009, due to reductions in staff
throughout the Company. The number of servicing employees decreased to 101 at September 30, 2010,
from 113 employees at December 31, 2009 and 126 employees at September 30, 2009. The Company ended
the three months ended September 30, 2010 with 138 employees, compared with 154 employees at
December 31, 2009 and 170 employees at September 30, 2009. Salaries and employee benefits expense
reductions related to the Companys reduction in workforce that took place in June 2010 was
realized in the third quarter of 2010. Salaries and employee benefit expenses were reduced in the
three months ended September 30, 2009 due to across the board salary reductions that were effective
April 1, 2009. Effective September 1, 2009 (and effective for senior officers at various times
between January 1, 2010 and September 30, 2010 other than the President and the Chief Financial
Officer) salaries and employee benefits were increased to the levels that had been applicable
before the reductions. In addition, the Company reduced its workforce effective September 29,
2010, with a corresponding reduction in salaries and employee benefit expenses that will not begin
to be recognized until the fourth quarter of 2010. As a result of the September 29, 2010 reduction
in workforce, the total number of employees was 115 while the number of servicing employees was 82
at the end of October 2010. The Company experienced a decrease in corporate legal expenditures of
$10,000, or 7%, to $141,000 from $151,000 as compared to the same three-month period last year,
with the decrease principally due to cost reduction initiatives throughout the Company.
Professional fees decreased by $100,000, or 25%, to $303,000 from $403,000, principally due to the
timing of outside tax consulting and preparation services associated with the early preparation of
our 2009 tax return (as requested by the Bank) during the second quarter of 2010 as compared to the
third quarter in 2009, and the timing of audit expense payments, as compared to the same period
last year, which was partially offset by a reduction in our outside audit engagement fee. The
reduction in outside audit fees was due to (i) the Companys changed business model where the
complex accounting for possible loan losses and purchase discount on acquired subprime portfolios
of mortgage loans is no longer necessary and (ii) managements evaluation of the costs of outside
audit services, including a competitive bid process, which resulted in securing outside audit
services at a reduced cost. Various other general and administrative expenses decreased by
$200,000 primarily due to decreased
franchise tax costs, equipment rental and various state licensing expenses during the three
months ended September 30, 2010.
64
Amortization of deferred financing costs increased by $232,000, or 529%, to $276,000 during
the third quarter of 2010 from $44,000 during the third quarter of 2009. This increase was
principally the result of the application of the Companys 17% pro rata share of the proceeds from
the Loan Sales to pay down our borrowed funds under the Legacy Credit Agreement.
Depreciation expenses decreased by $45,000, or 30%, to $108,000 in the third quarter of 2010.
This decrease during the three months ended September 30, 2010 was principally due to fully
depreciated assets during the past three months and a reduction in assets purchased compared with
the same quarterly period in 2009.
Our pre-tax loss increased by $11.4 million to a pre-tax loss of $20.5 million during the
three months ended September 30, 2010, from a pre-tax loss of $9.1 million during the three months
ended September 30, 2009 for the reasons set forth above.
The Company recorded a state income tax benefit of $99,000 due to a net loss from one of its
subsidiaries during the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to a state income tax
expense of $238,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2009.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
Overview. The Company had a net loss attributed to common stockholders of $40.2 million for
the first nine months of 2010, compared with a net loss of $351.9 million for the first nine months
of 2009. Revenues increased by $295.1 million to $35.8 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2010, from a loss of $259.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The Company
had a loss per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 of $5.01 both on a diluted
and basic basis, compared to a loss per share of $43.98 on both a diluted and basic basis for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009. The net loss in the first nine months of 2009 resulted
principally from the loss recognized by the Company on 83% of the Portfolio contributed to the
Trust as a result of the transfer of Trust Certificates, representing that percentage of ownership
of the Trust, to the Banks REIT in exchange for the preferred and common stock of the REIT. The
REIT Securities, common and preferred shares, had an aggregate value of $477.3 million, intended to
approximate the fair market value of the Trust Certificates transferred to the Bank as of March 31,
2009. The Company incurred a loss of $282.6 million on the transfer of assets. In addition, the
Company recognized a loss of $62.7 million on the valuation of the remaining investments on the
Companys balance sheet, reflecting estimated losses attributable to the 17% ownership interest in
the Trust certificates retained by the Company and the remaining loans not subject to the
Restructuring.
Our total debt outstanding decreased to $1.337 billion at September 30, 2010 from $1.368
billion at December 31, 2009. Interest expense decreased by $3.1 million, or 5%, including the
cost of the interest-rate swaps, during the first nine months of 2010 compared with the same period
in 2009, which was the result of a $7.1 million reduction in the cost of the interest-rate swaps.
Interest expense on borrowed funds, excluding the cost of the interest-rate swaps, however,
increased by $4.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. At September 30, 2010,
the weighted average interest rate of borrowed funds, excluding the cost of interest-rate swaps,
was 4.15%. Collection, general and administrative expenses decreased by $12.2 million, or 36%, to
$22.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, from $34.3 million for the same
period in 2009 due principally to costs incurred in the first quarter of 2009 for the March 2009
Restructuring, reduced third-party servicing costs incurred for servicing the Portfolio and
generally reduced costs throughout the Company. Stockholders
deficit increased to $839.7 million (a deficit book value per common share of $104.57) at
September 30, 2010, from stockholders deficit of $806.8 million at December 31, 2009.
65
Revenues. Revenues increased by $295.1 million to $35.8 million during the first nine months
of 2010, from a loss of $259.4 million during the same period in 2009. Revenues include interest
income, dividend income, purchase discount earned, gain on recovery of contractual loan purchase
rights, loss on mortgage loans and real estate held for sale, loss on valuation of trust
certificates and notes receivable held for sale, fair valuation adjustments, gain on sale of REO
and servicing fees and other income.
Interest income decreased by $19.2 million, or 42%, to $27.0 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 from $46.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The
decrease in interest income reflected an approximate 44% decrease in the amount of interest
collected during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the same period last
year, due to increased serious delinquencies in the Companys loan portfolio and the Loan Sales
effective on July 1, 2010 and September 1, 2010.
Dividend income from the investment in REIT securities, received in exchange for Trust
Certificates in the Banks Trust transferred to the Banks REIT on March 31, 2009, was $21.3
million during both the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009. The Banks
REIT did not declare a dividend during the three months ended September 30, 2010 relating to the
Companys investment in REIT securities.
There was no purchase discount earned during the first nine months of 2010 as purchase
discount on loans acquired in past years was eliminated effective March 31, 2009 with the
Restructuring. During the first nine months of 2009, purchase discount earned amounted to
$392,000.
Gain on recovery of contractual loan purchase rights amounted to $30.6 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009. The gain was the result of proceeds received from contractual
loan purchase rights during the three months ended June 30, 2009. There was no gain on recovery of
contractual loan purchase rights in the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Loss on Mortgage loans and real estate held for sale, which was the result of the
Restructuring at March 31, 2009, was $282.6 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2009. There was no such loss during the first nine months of 2010 as subsequent changes in fair
value are reflected as Fair valuation adjustments. On March 31, 2009, the Company transferred
Trust Certificates in the Trust having a carrying value approximating $759.9 million, representing
83% ownership of the Trust Certificates, in exchange for preferred and common stock in Huntingtons
REIT with a fair market value approximating $477.3 million. The loss represented the application
of fair market value accounting, which resulted in a write-down to fair market value. Included in
the realized loss from the March 31, 2009 exchange was a charge-off of $8.6 million in accrued
interest on the loans exchanged, which had not been collected as part of the Restructuring.
Loss on valuation of the Investment in trust certificates and Mortgage loans and real estate
held for sale, attributable to the Restructuring at March 31, 2009, was $62.7 million during the
nine months ended September 30, 2009. There was no such loss during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 as changes in fair value subsequent to March 31, 2009 have been reflected as
Fair valuation adjustments. At March 31, 2009, effective with the Restructuring, the retained
Trust Certificates in the Trust had a book value of approximately $151.2 million, representing
approximately the remaining 17% of the Companys economic interest in the Portfolio, exclusive of
the assets collateralizing the Unrestructured Debt, which were classified as available for sale
and written-down to approximately $95.8 million based on fair market value accounting. The loans
collateralizing the Unrestructured Debt with a carrying value of
$11.4 million were classified as held for sale and adjusted to approximate the fair market
value of $4.1 million, which resulted in a realized a loss of $7.3 million.
66
Fair valuation adjustments amounted to a net loss of $18.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, compared to a net loss of $18.6 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009. The net loss for the 2010 period was in part due to fair valuation adjustments for the sales
by the trust of the loans underlying the Investment in trust certificates in the Loan Sales of
approximately $7.8 million. The Company recognized a negative fair value adjustment in the quarter
ended September 30, 2010 on the loans sold by the trust in the Loan Sales, and also recognized a
negative fair value adjustment in the quarter ended June 30, 2010 based on the estimated pricing of
the loans expected to be sold by the trust in the July Loan Sale. Included in the Fair valuation
adjustments in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were a gain on REO sold in the amount of
$5.2 million, a valuation gain on Trust certificates of $5.7 million, a valuation loss on the sale
of trust certificates of $11.5 million and various other net negative adjustments of approximately
$17.7 million, including expenses recognized on the nonrecourse liability equal to the interest
income and fees received of approximately $9.8 million and fair value adjustments to the
Nonrecourse liability for offsets to REO gains of approximately a negative $7.9 million. Included
in the Fair valuation adjustments in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were a loss on REO
sold in the amount of $12.8 million, a valuation gain on trust certificates of $4.2 million and
various other net negative adjustments to the fair value in the amount of approximately $10.0
million, including expenses recognized on the nonrecourse liability equal to the interest income
and fees received of approximately $14.2 million and fair value adjustments to the Nonrecourse
liability for offsets to REO losses of approximately $4.2 million. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, gains and losses on sales of REO were reflected as Fair valuation adjustments.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we realized a net gain of $374,000 from the sales
of 198 REO properties with an aggregate carrying value of $18.9 million.
Servicing fees and other income (principally third-party subservicing fees, third-party
acquisition services fees and late charges, prepayment penalties and other miscellaneous servicing
revenues) increased by $117,000, or 2%, to $5.8 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2010 from $5.7 million during the corresponding period last year. This increase was principally
the result of servicing fees received under two new servicing agreements entered into by the
Company in the third quarter of 2010, income received on the recovery of a settled litigation
matter, increased due diligence fees earned from third parties and a tax refund received, which was
almost entirely offset by decreased recoveries of outside foreclosure attorney costs from
delinquent borrowers, reduced late charges collected from delinquent borrowers, significantly
reduced prepayment penalties due to a continuing slower rate of loan payoffs, the nonaccrual of
administrative fees associated with services provided to Bosco I by FCMC, and a reduction of $1.2
million in the servicing fees recognized on the portfolio of loans serviced for Bosco I as a result
of amendments to the servicing contract with Bosco I effective in February and October 2009. The
increase in servicing fees reflects the recognition of $1.6 million in servicing and collection
revenues under new third-party servicing agreements entered into in the quarter ended September 30,
2010 as a result of the Loan Sales, compared with the non recognition of servicing and collection
fees earned from servicing the loans for Huntingtons Trust in the prior year nine month period
because of the required accounting treatment (as a secured financing in accordance with GAAP ASC
Topic 860).
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses decreased by $15.6 million, or 17%, to $75.8 million
during the first nine months of 2010 from $91.5 million during the same period in 2009. Operating
expenses include interest expense, collection, general and administrative expenses, provisions for
loan losses, amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation expense.
67
Interest expense decreased by $3.1 million, or 5%, to $52.9 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2010, from $56.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This
decrease was the result of lower costs of interest rate swaps during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009, offset somewhat by an
increase in the cost of borrowed funds. Interest expense on borrowed funds, excluding the cost of
interest rate swaps, increased by $4.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 due
principally to the 15% interest rate on $125 million of Tranche C debt effective as of the March
31, 2009 Restructuring, and an increased balance of Tranche C debt to $156.8 million at September
30, 2010 due to the addition of accrued and unpaid interest at a fixed interest rate of 15%. This
increase in the cost of borrowed funds was offset somewhat by a reduced average balance of borrowed
funds during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The average cost of borrowed funds,
excluding the cost of interest rate swaps, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was
4.09%, compared to 3.58% during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. At September 30, 2010,
the weighted average interest rate of our borrowed funds, exclusive of the effect of the
interest-rate swaps, was 4.15%, compared with 3.90% at September 30, 2009. The average cost of
borrowed funds, including the cost of interest rate swaps, during the nine months ended September
30, 2010 was 5.17%, compared to 5.20% during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
The Company has in place fixed-rate interest rate swaps in order to limit the negative effect
of a rise in short-term interest rates by effectively stabilizing the future interest payments on a
portion of its variable-rate debt. Because short-term interest rates have actually declined in the
months following the purchases of these swaps and due to the amortization of the AOCL balance,
which was offset somewhat by an increase in the fair value of the swaps, the interest rate swaps
actually increased the Companys interest cost in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 by $11.0
million. However, compared with the same nine month period in 2009, the cost of the interest-rate
swaps decreased by $7.1 million.
Collection, general and administrative expenses decreased by $12.2 million, or 36%, to $22.1
million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, from $34.3 million during the
corresponding period in 2009. For the purpose of the discussion below of comparing collection,
general and administrative expenses incurred by the Company on a recurring basis, the following
costs are excluded from the nine months-to-nine months change analysis: (i) restructuring costs
incurred in connection with the July 2010 Transaction of $1.0 million and $5.5 million of
Restructuring costs incurred in the first quarter of 2009, and (ii) third-party servicing expenses
for the loans and real estate serviced for the Banks Trust, which since the March 31, 2009
Restructuring are reimbursed by the Bank, in the aggregate amount of $6.0 million and $10.2
million, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. These third-party
servicing expenses are, however, included in the consolidated statements of operations due to the
treatment for accounting purposes of the transfer of the Trust Certificates, representing ownership
in approximately 83% of the Portfolio transferred to the REIT, as a financing in accordance with
GAAP, which resulted in the mortgage loans and real estate remaining on the Companys balance
sheet. As a result of this accounting treatment, for purposes of these consolidated financial
statements, the third-party costs incurred by us in the servicing and collection of the Banks
loans, which are reimbursed by the Bank, are not treated as reimbursed third-party servicing costs
but as additional collection, general and administrative expenses as if the Company owned and self
serviced the loans, with an offsetting amount included in Fair valuation adjustments, with no
impact on the Companys consolidated net loss. However, for the nine months ended September 30,
2010, the third-party costs incurred by us in the servicing and collection of the Banks loans and
reimbursed by the Bank up to the effective dates of the Loan Sales, for purposes of these
consolidated financial statements, are not treated as reimbursed third-party servicing costs but as
additional collection, general and administrative expenses as if the Company owned and self
serviced the loans, with an offsetting amount included in Fair valuation adjustments, which had no
impact on the Companys consolidated net loss. The third-party servicing costs were substantially
decreased in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from the same
period ended September 30, 2009 due to (i) the sales of substantially all the loans held by
the Huntington Trust during three months ended September 30, 2010 (the loan sales were effective
July 1 and September 1), (ii) modified work rules by the Bank applicable under our servicing
agreement for the Company as servicer of the Portfolio, particularly for collection, loss
mitigation, deficiency foreclosure, bankruptcy and judgment activities for delinquent loans and
REO, and (iii) substantially fewer REO properties and REO additions and dispositions during the
first nine months of 2010.
68
Exclusive of these items described above, collection, general and administrative expenses
decreased by $3.5 million, or 19%, to $15.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010,
from $18.6 million during the corresponding period in 2009. Salaries and employee benefit expenses
decreased by $3.1 million, or 26%, to $8.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010,
from $12.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, principally due to reductions
in staff throughout the Company. The reduction in Salaries and employee benefit expenses were the
result of reductions in the Companys workforce and salary reductions effective April 1, 2009 for
all employees, and to a lesser extent to the Companys reduction in workforce that took place in
June 2010. The April 1, 2009 salary reductions were somewhat offset by increases in salaries,
effective September 1, 2009 for most of the staff (effective at various times between January 1,
2010 and September 30, 2010 for senior officers other than the President and the Chief Financial
Officer), to the levels that had been applicable before the reductions. The number of servicing
employees decreased to 101 at September 30, 2010, from 126 employees at September 30, 2009 and 159
employees at December 31, 2008. The Company ended the nine months ended September 30, 2010 with
138 employees, compared with 170 employees at September 30, 2009 and 220 employees at December 31,
2008. The Company also experienced a decrease in corporate legal expenditures of $232,000, or 22%,
to $806,000 from $1.0 million as compared to the same nine-month period last year, with the
decrease principally related to legal costs that were incurred for a nonrecurring matter in the
nine months ended September 30, 2009. Professional fees decreased slightly by $6,000, to $1.4
million. Various other general and administrative expenses decreased by $215,000 to $4.0 million,
or 5%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 due primarily to decreased franchise tax
costs, equipment rental and telephone expenses.
There was no provision for loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2010,
compared with a provision of $169,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The absence
of a provision for loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the absence of
provisions for loan losses since the first quarter of 2009 are reflective of the transfer of a
significant portion of our portfolio of notes receivable, loans held for sale and REO properties to
the Bank on March 31, 2009 and the exchange and retention, principally in the form of Trust
Certificates, of the remaining portion of our portfolio of notes receivable, loans held for sale
and REO properties as part of the Restructuring. As a result of the Restructuring and the exchange
of the Companys loans and REO assets for investments carried at either fair market value or lower
of cost or market value, an allowance for loan losses is no longer necessary.
Amortization of deferred financing costs decreased by $160,000, or 32%, to $339,000 during the
first nine months of 2010 from $499,000 during the first nine months of 2009. This decrease
resulted primarily from a reduction in portfolio collections that culminated in a decrease in the
pay down of our borrowed funds made in accordance with the terms of the Restructuring Agreements.
Depreciation expenses decreased by $72,000, or 15%, to $396,000 in the first nine months of
2010. This decrease during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was principally due to fully
depreciated assets during the past twelve months and a reduction in assets purchased compared with
the same quarterly period in 2009.
69
Our pre-tax loss decreased by $310.8 million to a loss of $40.1 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2010, from a loss of $350.8 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2009 for the reasons set forth above.
The Company recorded a state income tax expense of $73,000 on income from one of its
subsidiaries during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to a state income tax
expense of $672,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
We ceased to acquire and originate loans in November 2007, and under the terms of the
Restructuring Agreements, the Company cannot originate or acquire mortgage loans or other assets
without the prior consent of the Bank.
As of September 30, 2010, we had one limited source of external funding, a $1 million credit
line, to meet our liquidity requirements, in addition to the cash flow provided from servicing
loans and performing due diligence services for third parties, dividends from preferred stock in a
REIT owned by a Huntington subsidiary, and borrower payments of interest and principal from the
Notes receivable held for sale and the remaining mortgage loans owned collateralizing the
Investment in trust certificates. As a direct result of the Banks REIT not declaring dividends,
at a minimum, throughout the remainder of 2010, which the Company was verbally advised of on July
23, 2010, the Company will be unable to pay monthly interest due on Tranche A debt under the Legacy
Credit Agreement with the Bank. Accordingly, the Company, as permitted under the terms of the
Legacy Credit Agreement, anticipates that it will elect to accrue interest on Tranche A debt, to
the extent not paid (due to the anticipated temporary deferral of preferred dividends by the REIT)
through distributions made on the Companys Investment in trust certificates of the Trust, by
adding the amount unpaid to the outstanding principal balance of the Tranche A debt.
See Note 1 Business Going Concern Uncertainty Franklin Holding, and Note 9 Notes
Payable and Financing Agreements March 2009 Restructuring.
We are required to submit all payments we receive from our preferred stock investments, the
Trust Certificates that we own and the Notes receivable held for sale to a lockbox, which is
controlled by the Bank. Substantially all amounts submitted to the lockbox are used to pay down
amounts outstanding under our Legacy Credit Agreement with the Bank. If the cash flow received
from servicing loans and performing due diligence services for third parties is insufficient to
sustain the cost of operating our business, and we have fully utilized our licensing credit
facilities, there is no guarantee that we can continue in business.
Short-term Investments. The Companys investment policy is structured to provide an adequate
level of liquidity in order to meet normal working capital needs, while taking minimal credit risk.
As of September 30, 2010, all of the Companys unrestricted cash was held in operating accounts or
invested in money market accounts at the Bank.
70
Cash Flow from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities
Liquidity represents our ability to obtain adequate funding to meet our financial obligations.
As of September 30, 2010 and since March 31, 2009, our liquidity position is, and has been,
affected principally by the collections from servicing the Portfolio and distributions from the
Trust Certificates and the dividends received from the preferred stock investment in Huntingtons
REIT.
At September 30, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of $13.9 million compared with $16.0
million at December 31, 2009. However, Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2010 and 2009
included pledged cash to the Bank of $7.5 million and $8.5 million, respectively, under the
Licensing Credit Agreement (secured by a first-priority lien) and Legacy Credit Agreement (secured
by a second-priority lien).
Restricted cash of $2.6 million at both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively, was restricted under our credit agreements and lockbox facility with the Bank.
Changes in several of the cash flows noted in the explanations that follow were the result of
the March 31, 2009 Restructuring and the resultant changed asset classifications form notes
receivable and originated loans held for investment to investment in trust certificates at fair
value and mortgage loans and real estate held for sale.
Net cash provided by operating activities as reported was $61.8 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2010, compared with net cash provided of $25.7 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009. Although the transfer of the trust certificates, representing
approximately 83% of the Portfolio, to the Banks REIT was structured in substance as a sale of
financial assets, the transfer, for accounting purposes, has been treated as a secured financing in
accordance with ASC Topic 860. Therefore, the mortgage loans and real estate have remained on the
Companys balance sheet classified as Mortgage loans and real estate held for sale securing a
Nonrecourse liability in an equal amount. The treatment as a financing on the Companys balance
sheet, however, did not affect the cash flows of the transfer and has not affected the Companys
cash flows or its reported net income. Excluding the reported activities related to Mortgage loans
and real estate held for sale and the offsetting Nonrecourse liability, the increase in cash
provided by operating activities was primarily due to the net proceeds of approximately $44.7
million from the July and September loan sales of the Companys Investment in trust certificates
during the three months ended September 30, 2010 and the receipt of income tax refunds in the net
amount of $5.6 million, which was only partially offset by decreases in the Companys accounts
payable and other assets in the net amount of approximately $6.6 million.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $843,000 in the nine months ended September 30,
2010, compared to $62.9 million of cash provided in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The
decrease in cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2010
was due primarily to reductions in principal collections on both notes receivable and loans held
for investment, decreased proceeds from the sale of REO properties and a reduction in restricted
cash, which was significantly higher at December 31, 2009.
Net cash used in financing activities decreased to approximately $64.7 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $93.6 million used during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. The decrease in cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 was principally due the decrease in the paydown of debt (Notes payable) due to
reduced collections received from principally delinquent loans underlying the Companys Investment
in trust certificates and the absence of a dividend in the current third quarter of 2010 from the
Banks REIT on the Companys Investment in REIT securities.
71
Borrowings
Substantially all of the debt was incurred in connection with the Companys purchase and
origination of residential 1-4 family mortgage loans prior to December 2007. These borrowings are
shown in the Companys financial statements as Notes payable (referred to as term loans or
term debt herein). We ceased to acquire and originate loans in November 2007, and under the
terms of the Restructuring Agreements, the Company cannot originate or acquire mortgage loans or
other assets without the prior consent of the Bank. In 2008, the Company changed its business
model to become a provider to third parties of loan servicing and recovery collection services, due
diligence and certain other services for residential mortgage loans and assets.
As of September 30, 2010, the Company had total borrowings of $1.337 billion under the
Restructuring Agreements, of which $1.298 billion was subject to the Legacy Credit Agreement and
$39.1 million remained under a credit facility excluded from the Restructuring Agreements (the
Unrestructured Debt). During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, while the Company made
payments in the amount of $63.3 million on the senior portion (Tranche A) of the Notes payable,
total Notes payable outstanding decreased by $30.3 million. However, the balance of the Tranche A
debt was reduced by a net $56.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as
interest due and unpaid on Tranche A debt was accrued and added to the outstanding debt balance as
per the terms of Restructuring Agreements. In addition, the balance of the subordinate portions
(Tranches B and C) of Notes payable actually increased during this nine-month period as interest
due and unpaid was accrued and added to the outstanding debt balance as per the terms of
Restructuring Agreements, which require all available cash to be applied to interest and principal
on Tranche A until paid in full before payments can be applied to Tranches B and C.
The net proceeds from the Loan Sales that took place in September and July 2010 were
distributed to the Trust certificate holders on a pro rata basis by percentage interest. The
Companys pro rata 17% of the net proceeds were applied to pay down the Legacy Debt owed to the
Bank, while the pro rata 83% of the net proceeds of the Trust Certificates held by the Banks REIT
were retained by the Banks REIT. The Companys Investment in REIT securities (which are not
marketable) is realized only through declared and paid dividends (which have been suspended until
at least January 1, 2011) or a redemption of the securities by the REIT (which has not occurred and
is not currently contemplated by the REIT).
As a result of the Loan Sales, the only remaining available sources of cash flow to be applied
to pay interest and principal on the Legacy Debt in the future are from (i) dividends declared on
the preferred stock of the REIT (which have been suspended until at least January 1, 2011) when and
if declared in the future, or a redemption of the securities by the REIT (which has not occurred
and is not currently contemplated by the REIT), and (ii) from the approximately $97 million (unpaid
principal balance) of loans and real estate owned properties not sold in the Loan Sales, including
the loans that collateralize the Unrestructured Debt, which continue to be serviced by FCMC.
Significantly, the cash collections from substantially all of the loans underlying the Trust
Certificates are no longer available to be applied to pay interest and principal on the Legacy
Debt.
The Company believes that, because substantially all of the loans underlying the Trust
Certificates held by the Banks REIT have been sold, the Banks REIT in furtherance of the
Restructuring in March 2009 should redeem the REIT securities held by the Company. If such a
redemption were to take place, the proceeds of approximately $477 million would be applied (as
required under the Legacy Credit Agreement) to pay down the Legacy Debt, which at September 30,
2010 totaled $1.337 billion. If such redemption and corresponding pay down of the Legacy Debt
would have occurred as of September
30, 2010, the remaining outstanding Legacy Debt balance would have been approximately $860
million. The Company has is continuing discussions with the Bank about its position regarding this
matter.
72
At September 30, 2010, no borrowings were outstanding under the revolving line of the
Companys Licensing Credit Agreement with the Bank and at December 31, 2009 FCMC owed $1 million
under the revolving line with the Bank, which is shown in the Companys financial statements as
Financing agreement. See Note 9 Notes Payable and Financing Agreements.
Interest Rate Swaps
At September 30, 2010, the Company had $390 million, notional amount, of interest rate swaps
outstanding.
During 2008, the Company entered into a series of fixed-rate interest rate swaps with the Bank
in order to effectively stabilize the future interest payments on a portion of its
interest-sensitive borrowings. The fixed-rate swaps were for periods ranging from one to four
years, and are non-amortizing. These swaps effectively fixed the Companys interest costs on a
portion of its borrowings regardless of increases or decreases in the one-month London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR). On March 5, 2009, $220 million of one-year interest rate swaps matured and
have not been replaced.
Under these swap agreements, the Company makes interest payments to the Bank at fixed rates
and receives interest payments from the Bank on the same notional amounts at variable rates based
on LIBOR. Effective December 28, 2007, the Company pays interest on its interest-sensitive
borrowings, principally based on one-month LIBOR plus applicable margins.
In conjunction with the Restructuring, and at the request of the Bank, effective March 31,
2009, the Company exercised its right to terminate two non-amortizing fixed-rate interest rate
swaps with the Bank, with an aggregate notional amount of $390 million. The total termination fee
for cancellation of the swaps was $8.2 million, which is payable only to the extent cash is
available under the waterfall provisions of the Legacy Credit Agreement, and only after $714.3
million remaining at September 30, 2010 of Tranche A debt owed to the Bank has been paid in full.
See Note 9 Notes Payable and Financing Agreements.
The unamortized balance of derivative losses in the amount of $24.0 million at December 31,
2008, as a result of the Company electing to cease hedge accounting is amortized to interest
expense over time. The amount amortized during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $7.2
million, which increased our interest expense. The balance of unamortized derivative losses at
September 30, 2010 was $5.1 million.
The following table presents the notional and estimated fair value amounts of the interest
rate swaps outstanding at September 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
Term |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Fixed Rate |
|
|
Estimated Fair Value* |
|
$ |
275,000,000 |
|
|
3 years |
|
March 5, 2011 |
|
|
3.47 |
% |
|
$ |
(5,152,399 |
) |
|
70,000,000 |
|
|
3 years |
|
March 5, 2011 |
|
|
3.11 |
% |
|
|
(698,906 |
) |
|
45,000,000 |
|
|
4 years |
|
March 5, 2012 |
|
|
3.43 |
% |
|
|
(1,889,456 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
390,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(7,740,761 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Determined in accordance with Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,
based upon a Level 2 valuation methodology. |
73
|
|
|
ITEM 3. |
|
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We are exposed to various types of market risk in the normal course of business, including the
impact of interest rate changes, real estate, delinquency and default risks of the loans that we
service for third parties, the loans in the Portfolio (although approximately 83% of the Portfolio
transferred to the Banks REIT, for accounting purposes up to the effective dates of the Loan
Sales, has been treated as a financing under GAAP and remained on the Companys balance sheet), and
changes in corporate tax rates. A material change in these rates or risks could adversely affect
our operating results and cash flows.
Impact of Inflation
The Company measures its financial condition and operating results in historical dollars
without considering changes in the purchasing power of money over time due to inflation, although
the impact of inflation is reflected in increases in the costs of our operations. Substantially
all of the Companys assets and liabilities are monetary in nature, and therefore, interest rates
have a greater impact on our performance than the general effects of inflation. Because a
substantial portion of the Companys borrowings are sensitive to changes in short-term interest
rates, any increase in inflation, which often gives rise to increases in interest rates, could
materially impact the Companys financial performance.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate fluctuations can adversely affect our operating results and present a variety of
risks, including the risk of a mismatch between the repricing of interest-earning assets and
borrowings, and variances in the yield curve.
Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies
and domestic and international economic and political conditions. Conditions such as inflation,
recession, unemployment, money supply and other factors beyond our control may also affect interest
rates. Fluctuations in market interest rates are neither predictable nor controllable and may have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Companys operating results depend in large part on differences between the interest and
dividends earned on its assets and the interest paid on its borrowings. Most of the Companys
assets, consisting primarily of REIT Securities (principally preferred stock) and Trust
Certificates (collateralized by mortgage loans and real estate owned properties) generate fixed
returns and have remaining contractual maturities in excess of five years. Our borrowings are
based on one-month LIBOR. As of September 30, 2010, due to the Loan Sales, the interest and
dividend income from our remaining assets, principally the REIT securities, is based on a fixed
rate, while the interest cost of our borrowings is principally based on a variable rate, creating a
mismatch between interest earned on our interest-yielding assets and the interest paid on our
borrowings. In addition, the Companys interest-bearing liabilities as of September 30, 2010
greatly exceed the remaining interest-earning assets. Consequently, changes in interest rates,
particularly short-term interest rates, will significantly impact our net interest and dividend
income and, therefore, net income. We use from time to time interest-rate derivatives, essentially
interest-rate swaps, to hedge our interest rate exposure by converting a portion of our highly
interest-sensitive borrowings from variable-rate payments to fixed-rate payments. Based on
approximately $790 million of unhedged interest-rate sensitive borrowings outstanding at September
30, 2010, a 1% instantaneous and sustained increase in one-month LIBOR could increase quarterly
interest expense by as much as approximately $2.0 million, pre-tax, during the remaining terms of
the Companys swap agreements, which would negatively impact our quarterly after-tax net income or
loss. Due to our
liability-sensitive balance sheet, increases in these rates will decrease both net income, or
increase net loss, and the market value of our net assets. If the Companys existing swap
contracts are terminated, or when they expire, and are not renewed, a 1% instantaneous and
sustained increase in one-month LIBOR would have the effect of increasing quarterly interest
expense by approximately $3.0 million, pre-tax. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Borrowings.
74
Real Estate Risk
Residential property values are subject to volatility and may be affected adversely by a
number of factors, including, but not limited to, national, regional and local economic conditions,
which may be adversely affected by industry slowdowns and other factors; local real estate
conditions (such as the supply of housing or the rapid increase in home values). Decreases in
property values reduce the value of the collateral and the potential proceeds available to
borrowers to repay their mortgage loans, which could cause the value of our remaining investments
in Mortgage loans and real estate properties and the Investment in trust certificates not carried
at cost to decrease and our servicing revenues to decline.
|
|
|
ITEM 4T. |
|
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys Principal Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls
and procedures (such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of
the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation,
the Companys Principal Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this
report.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during
the quarter ended September 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, such internal control over financial reporting.
75
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
ITEM 1. |
|
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
We are involved in routine litigation matters generally incidental to our business, which
primarily consist of legal actions related to the enforcement of our rights under mortgage loans we
hold, held, service or collect for others, none of which are individually or in the aggregate
material. In addition, because we originated, acquired, service and collect on mortgage loans
throughout the country, we must comply and were required to comply with various state and federal
lending, servicing and debt collection laws, rules and regulations and we are routinely subject to
investigation and inquiry by regulatory agencies, some of which arise from complaints filed by
borrowers, none of which are individually or in the aggregate material.
Risk factors applicable to the Company, including, but not limited to, those factors discussed
under the captions Impact of Inflation, Interest Rate Risk and Real Estate Risk are contained
in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the
SEC on March 31, 2010.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, other than as set forth in our Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31 and June 20, 2010 and as set forth below.
On September 22, 2010, as a result of the September 2010 Transaction, the Risks Related to Our
Business included in our Annual Report on From 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and
for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010 have materially changed. These risk
factors are amended and restated in their entirety as follows:
Risks Related to Our Business
A prolonged economic slowdown or a lengthy or severe recession could harm our operations,
particularly if it results in a decline in the real estate market.
The risks associated with our business are more acute during periods of economic slowdown
or recession because these periods may be accompanied by decreased real estate values, loss of jobs
as well as an increased rate of delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures. In particular, any
material decline in real estate values would increase the loan-to-value ratios on loans that we
hold or service for third parties and, therefore, weaken any collateral coverage, increase the
likelihood of a borrower with little or no equity in his or her home defaulting and increase the
possibility of a loss or reduced servicing and collection revenues if a borrower defaults.
The Company may not be able to continue as a going concern.
The consolidated Franklin Holding has been and continues to be operating in an
extraordinary and difficult economic environment, and has been significantly and negatively
impacted by the unprecedented credit and economic market turmoil of the past two plus years and the
more recent
recessionary economy of 2009. The consolidated Franklin Holding financial condition raises
substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
76
Our credit facilities with the Bank require us to observe certain covenants, and our
failure to satisfy such covenants could render us insolvent.
Our credit facilities with the Bank require us to comply with affirmative and negative
covenants customary for restricted indebtedness, including covenants requiring that: we will not
enter into mergers, consolidations or sales of any substantial portion of our assets (other than in
connection with a restructuring or spin-off of FCMC); FCMC will maintain net income before taxes of
at least $800,000 as of the end of each calendar month for the most recently ended twelve (12)
consecutive month period ending on such date; and that FCMC, as of the end of each month, will
maintain a net worth of at least $7.6 million. Any defaults with respect to foregoing could result
in acceleration of the amounts owed to the Bank (with FCMC not obligated on the amounts owed under
the Legacy Credit Agreement and Franklin Holding only obligated if there has been an exception to
non-recourse) and a foreclosure on the assets of the Company pledged to the Bank (which no longer
include equity interests in FCMC). Such acceleration or foreclosure would render us insolvent. As
of September 30, 2010, the Company was not in default of its credit facilities with the Bank. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Borrowings.
If our lenders fail to renew our available credit under the Licensing Credit Agreement for
additional terms, our revolving line of credit and letter of credit facilities will expire on
September 30, 2011.
The revolving line of credit and letter of credit facilities under the Licensing Credit
Agreement, as amended, expires (if not earlier terminated under the provisions of the Licensing
Credit Agreement) on September 30, 2011. The Licensing Credit Agreement, which is our sole source
of credit, does not include a commitment to renew the $1 million revolving loan commitment, or the
letter of credit commitment of up to $6.5 million, which supports various servicer licenses, and
there is no assurance that Huntington will renew the credit line or letters of credit at that time.
If our lenders fail to renew our loans under the Legacy Credit Agreement for additional terms
or provide us with refinancing opportunities, our legacy indebtedness will become due and payable
in 2012.
The principal sum owed to Huntington under the Legacy Credit Agreement, which totals
approximately $1.3 billion as of September 30, 2010, is due on March 31, 2012 (if not earlier under
the provisions of the Legacy Credit Agreement). The Legacy Credit Agreement does not include a
commitment to refinance this outstanding balance. Although the Banks recourse in respect of the
Legacy Credit Agreement is limited with respect to Franklin Holding, without an extension, renewal,
modification, or amendment by the Bank of the Legacy Credit Agreement, if the subsidiaries of
Franklin Holding (other than FCMC), which are obligated under the Legacy Credit Agreement, are
unable to repay to the Bank the remaining principal and interest due by March 31, 2012, which is
expected, the Bank would have all available rights and remedies, including a foreclosure on the
assets pledged to the Bank (which no longer includes equity interests in FCMC), which could have a
material impact on our business and operations and render us insolvent.
77
If our lenders fail to extend the Forbearance Agreement covering the Unrestructured Debt, the
Unrestructured Debt will become due and payable.
The Restructuring did not include a portion of the Companys debt (the Unrestructured
Debt), which as of September 30, 2010 totaled approximately $39.1 million. The Unrestructured Debt
until September 30, 2010 remained subject to the original terms of the Franklin Forbearance
Agreement entered into with the Bank in December 2007 and subsequent amendments thereto and the
Franklin 2004
master credit agreement. Although the Franklin Forbearance Agreement did ultimately expire on
September 30, 2010, we have been assured that there should be no impediments to securing an
extension from September 30, 2010 until December 31, 2010, which we expect to receive from the Bank
on or about November 19, 2010. However, we are unable to provide assurance than an extension
actually will be forthcoming from the Bank. A refusal by the Bank to continue to or further extend
the Franklin Forbearance Agreement would cause the Unrestructured Debt to become immediately due
and payable, which would result in our insolvency as we would be unable to repay the debt.
Moreover, the Bank could provide a notice of an event of default under the Legacy Credit Agreement,
which would entitle the Bank to exercise its rights with respect to the collateral pledged under
the Legacy Credit Agreement (which no longer includes equity interests in FCMC), which if exercised
could have a material impact on our business and operations.
Our ability to fund operating expenses depends on the cash flow received from servicing loans
for third parties.
We are required to submit all payments we receive from our preferred stock investment,
the trust certificates that we own (representing a relatively small amount of loans and real estate
inventory) and the notes receivable held for sale to a lockbox, which is controlled by the Bank.
Substantially all amounts submitted to the lockbox are used to pay down amounts outstanding under
our Legacy Credit Agreement with the Bank and are not available to fund operating expenses.
Moreover, the line of credit available for FCMC under the Licensing Credit Agreement is limited to
$1 million, which expires September 30, 2011. If the cash flow received from servicing loans and
performing due diligence services for third parties is insufficient to sustain the cost of
operating FCMCs business, and we have fully utilized our licensing credit facility, there is no
guarantee that we can continue in business.
Our business is sensitive to, and can be materially affected by, changes in interest rates.
Our business may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates, particularly changes
that are unexpected in timing or size. For instance, the majority of our borrowings bear interest
at variable rates and we are only partially hedged through interest rate swaps and caps, while a
significant majority of our investments bear fixed rates. In addition, the Companys
interest-bearing liabilities greatly exceed the remaining interest-earning assets. As a result, an
increase in interest rates is likely to result in an increase in our interest expense without an
offsetting increase in income, which would adversely affect our profitability. In addition, an
increase in interest rates may lead to an increase in borrower defaults, if borrowers have
difficulty making their adjustable-rate mortgage payments.
We are also subject to risks from decreasing interest rates. A significant decrease in
interest rates could increase the rate at which the loans that we service are prepaid and reduce
our servicing and collection income in subsequent periods.
We may not be successful in entering into or implementing our planned business of providing
servicing and other mortgage related services for other entities on a fee-paying basis.
The servicing and mortgage-related services industries are highly competitive. The
Company has not historically provided such services to unrelated third parties. Additionally, the
absence of a rating by a statistical rating agency as a primary or special servicer of residential
mortgage loans may make it difficult to compete or effectively market the Companys services to
entities that rely on such ratings as a factor in the selection of a servicer for their loans. If
we do not succeed in entering the business of providing such services to third parties, or prove
unable to provide such services on a profitable basis, such a failure could adversely affect our
operations and financial condition.
78
If we do not obtain and maintain the appropriate state licenses, we will not be allowed to
service mortgage loans in some states, which would adversely affect our operations.
The requirements imposed by state mortgage finance licensing laws vary considerably. In
addition to the requirement for a license to engage in mortgage origination activities, many
mortgage licensing laws impose a licensing obligation to service residential mortgage loans.
Further, certain state collection agency licensing laws require entities collecting on current,
delinquent or defaulted loans for others or to acquire such loans to be licensed as well. Under
the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 (the SAFE Act), which
establishes minimum standards for the licensing and registration of individuals meeting the
definition of a mortgage loan originator, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
(HUD), which has been delegated the authority to ensure that every state meets the requirements
of the SAFE Act (until the transfer of such function to the newly created Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau (CFPB) pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act), has issued a proposed rule that the SAFE Acts definition of a mortgage loan originator
include individuals who for a loan servicer perform a residential mortgage loan modification, which
involves offering or negotiating of loan terms that are materially different from the original
loan. Although a final rule has not been issued, certain states are requiring such individuals who
perform loan modifications, including as part of loss mitigation, be licensed as a mortgage loan
originator. As the examinations for licensing under the SAFE Act generally cover the origination
and not servicing of loans, there can be no assurance that our staff will be able to pass the
required state and national exams in sufficient numbers to continue loan modifications
efforts in those states where SAFE Act licensing is required, which could result in a loss of
servicing business.
Once these licenses are obtained, state regulators impose additional ongoing obligations on
licensees, such as maintaining certain minimum net worth or line of credit requirements. In
limited instances, the net worth calculation may not include recourse on any contingent
liabilities. If the Companys servicing subsidiary, FCMC, does not, among other things, meet these
minimum net worth or line of credit requirements, state regulators may revoke or suspend FCMCs
licenses and prevent FCMC from continuing to service loans in such states, which would adversely
affect FCMCs operations and financial condition and ability to attract new servicing customers.
FCMCs deficit net worth during 2008, prior to the Companys reorganization in December 2008,
resulted in FCMCs noncompliance with the requirements to maintain certain licenses in a number of
states. The regulators in these states could have taken a number of possible corrective actions in
response to FCMCs noncompliance, including license revocation or suspension, requirement for the
filing of a corrective action plan, denial of an application for a license renewal or a combination
of the same, in which case FCMCs business would have been adversely affected. In order to address
these and other issues, in December 2008, FCMC completed a reorganization of its company structure
for the principal purpose of restoring the required minimum net worth under FCMCs licenses to
ensure that FCMC would be able to continue to service mortgage loans. Effective December 19, 2008,
Franklin Holding became the parent company of FCMC in the adoption of a holding company form of
organizational structure. This reorganization resulted in FCMC, which holds the Companys
servicing platform, having positive net worth as a result of having assigned and transferred to a
newly formed sister company ownership of the entities that held beneficial ownership of the
Companys loan portfolios and the related indebtedness and accordingly, being able to comply with
applicable net worth requirements to maintain licenses to service and collect loans in various
jurisdictions. However, there is no assurance that regulators will not take corrective action
against the Company with respect to the actions it took to remedy deficit net worth through the
December 2008 reorganization and March 2009 Restructuring, in which case FCMCs business would be
adversely affected.
79
On April 12, 2010, the New York State Banking Department (the Banking Department) notified
FCMC that in connection with its review of its financial statements and mortgage servicing volume,
its application for registration as a mortgage servicer in that state, which FCMC had filed during
the transitional period allowed by the state for registration of mortgage servicers doing business
in New York State on June 30, 2009, could not be accepted for processing until FCMC addressed its
Adjusted Net Worth, which the Banking Department had determined to be below the minimum Adjusted
Net Worth requirement for mortgage servicers established under applicable regulations adopted
through emergency rule making. Although FCMC ultimately submitted a capital plan to the Banking
Department to address how FCMC would achieve compliance with regulatory net worth requirements,
which was deemed satisfactory and acceptable by the Banking Department for processing the
application of FCMC to be a mortgage servicer in that state and FCMC was granted a twelve month
waiver of otherwise applicable net worth requirements, there is no assurance that FCMCs
application to be a registered mortgage servicer in New York State will be approved or that FCMC
will be able to comply with its capital plan on an ongoing basis (which it was temporarily unable
to do at September 30, 2010, due to outstanding receivables of related parties, until it regained
compliance by the end of October, when such receivables were paid) and obtain any necessary
extensions of the waiver of or regain compliance with regulatory net worth requirements in New York
State.
FCMCs capital plan includes in relevant part a commitment, until FCMC is in full compliance
with the net worth requirements for mortgage servicers in New York State, to (i) meet regulatory
net worth requirements as soon as practicable but in no event later than December 31, 2012 through
the retention of net earnings and dividend restrictions, (ii) maintain an interim adjusted net
worth (as adjusted and calculated by the Banking Department, the Adjusted Net Worth) until FCMC
complies with regulatory net worth requirements of not less than approximately $7.9 million
(Minimum Level), and not less than 5% of the principal balance of New York mortgage loans
serviced by FCMC and 0.25% of the aggregate mortgage loans serviced in the United States, (iii)
not, without the prior written consent of the Banking Department, service additional mortgage loans
secured by 1-4 family residential homes located in New York State, (iv) not declare or pay any
dividends upon the shares of its capital stock, and (v) submit quarterly reports on the total
number of and principal balance of loans serviced and its Adjusted Net Worth. Under the terms of
the capital plan, in the event that FCMCs Adjusted Net Worth falls below the Minimum Level or is
less in percentage terms than either of the Minimum Percentages, FCMC shall promptly notify the
Banking Department and (i) within 90 days cure the deficiency or (ii) within 90 days submit a
written plan acceptable to the Superintendent of the Banking Department describing the primary
means and timing by which the Minimum Level or Minimum Percentages, as applicable, will be
achieved.
A significant amount of the mortgage loans that we originated prior to the Restructuring and
continue to service on behalf of third parties are secured by property in New York and New Jersey,
and our operations could be harmed by economic downturns or other adverse events in these states.
A significant portion of Tribecas mortgage loan origination activity was concentrated in
the northeastern United States, particularly in New York and New Jersey. An overall decline in the
economy or the residential real estate market, a continuing decline in home prices, or the
occurrence of events such as a natural disaster or an act of terrorism in the northeastern United
States could decrease the value of residential properties in this region. This could result in an
increase in the risk of delinquency, default or foreclosure, which could reduce our servicing and
collection revenues, and reduce our profitability.
80
We may not be adequately protected against the risks inherent in servicing subprime
residential mortgage loans.
The vast majority of the loans we originated prior to the Restructuring, which we
continue to service, through FCMC, for third parties, were underwritten generally in accordance
with standards
designed for subprime residential mortgages. Mortgage loans underwritten under these
underwriting standards are likely to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure and loss that are
higher, and may be substantially higher, than prime residential mortgage loans. A majority of the
loans previously originated by Tribeca were made under a limited documentation program, which
generally placed the most significant emphasis on the loan-to-value ratio based on the appraised
value of the property, and not, or to a lesser extent, on a determination of the borrowers ability
to repay the loan. Our past underwriting and loan servicing practices may not afford adequate
protection against the higher risks associated with loans made to such borrowers particularly in a
poor housing and credit market or an economic recession. If we are unable to mitigate these risks,
our ability to service and collect on these loans may be adversely affected resulting in a decrease
in our servicing and collection revenues and cash flows, and our results of operations, financial
condition and liquidity could be materially harmed.
A number of the second-lien mortgage loans that we service are subordinated to ARM or
interest-only mortgages that may be subject to monthly payment increases, which may result in
delinquencies and a decrease in servicing and collection revenues.
A number of the second-lien mortgage loans that we acquired prior to the Restructuring,
which we continue to service through FCMC for third parties, are subordinated to an adjustable rate
mortgage held by a third party that was originated in a period of unusually low interest rates or
originated with a below market interest rate, or to an interest-only mortgage. A substantial
majority of these ARMs bore a fixed rate for the first two or three years of the loan, followed by
annual interest and payment rate resets. As a result, holders of ARM loans faced monthly payment
increases following interest rate adjustments. Similarly, interest-only loans typically required
principal payments to be made after the first one or two years from the date of the loan. The
decreased availability of refinancing alternatives has impacted the run-off that typically occurs
as an ARM rests or the interest-only loans begin to require the payment of principal. Interest
rate adjustments or principal becoming payable on first lien mortgages may also have a direct
impact on a borrowers ability to repay any underlying second-lien mortgage loan on a property. As
a result, delinquencies on these loans may increase and our ability to service and collect on these
loans may be adversely affected resulting in a decrease in our servicing and collection revenues
and cash flows.
We are subject to losses from the mortgage loans we acquired and originated prior to the
Restructuring due to fraudulent and negligent acts on the part of loan applicants, mortgage
brokers, sellers of loans we acquired, vendors and our employees.
When we acquired and originated mortgage loans, including those mortgage loans
transferred to the Trust as part of the Restructuring, which we currently service for third
parties, we typically relied heavily upon information supplied by third parties, including the
information contained in the loan application, property appraisal, title information and,
employment and income stated on the loan application. If any of this information was intentionally
or negligently misrepresented and such misrepresentation was not detected prior to the acquisition
or funding of the loan, the value of the loan may end up being significantly lower than expected.
Whether a misrepresentation was made by the loan applicant, the mortgage broker, another third
party or one of our employees, we generally bear the risk of loss associated with the
misrepresentation except when we purchased loans pursuant to contracts that include a right of
return and the seller remains sufficiently creditworthy to render such right meaningful.
81
Legal proceedings and regulatory investigations could be brought or initiated which could
adversely affect our financial results.
Various companies throughout the mortgage industry have been named as defendants in
individual and class action law suits and have been the subject of regulatory investigations
challenging residential loan servicing and origination practices, including, most recently,
foreclosure processes and procedures and the verification of information included in and
notarization of affidavits filed in
foreclosure, eviction and bankruptcy matters (FCMC, in particular, has begun to receive
requests from certain state attorneys general and regulators that it review its foreclosure process
and file a response with such public official or regulator, which FCMC has completed or in the
process of completing and FCMC to date has not discovered any faulty affidavits filed in or
unwarranted foreclosure actions). At least some of those participants have paid significant sums
to settle lawsuits or regulatory proceedings brought against it in respect of servicing and
origination practices. There can be no assurance that similar suits or proceedings will not be
brought against us in the future, and that we will not be subject to resulting fines, sanctions,
costs, damages, penalties or claims by counterparties or third parties (or, additionally with
respect to foreclosures, the overturning of foreclosure sales or delays in the foreclosure process)
that could adversely affect our financial results, or substantial damages that could render the
Company insolvent.
Given the nature of the industry in which we operate, our businesses is, and in the future may
become, involved in various legal proceedings the ultimate resolution of which is inherently
unpredictable and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
Due, in part, to the heavily regulated nature of the industries in which we operate, we
are, and in the future may become, involved in various legal proceedings. We may therefore incur
legal costs and expenses in connection with the defense of such proceedings. In addition, the
actual cost of resolving our pending and any future legal proceedings might be substantially higher
than any amounts reserved for such matters. Depending on the remedy sought and the outcome of such
proceedings, the ultimate resolution of our pending and any future legal proceedings, could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
We are exposed to counter-party risk and there can be no assurances that we will manage or
mitigate this risk effectively.
We are exposed to counter-party risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to
various agreements and sales transactions. The insolvency, unwillingness or inability of a
significant counterparty to perform its obligations under an agreement or transaction, including,
without limitation, as a result of the rejection of an agreement or transaction by a counterparty
in bankruptcy proceedings, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
position, results of operations or cash flows. There can be no assurances that we will be
effective in managing or mitigating our counterparty risk, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The success and growth of our servicing business will depend on our ability to adapt to and
implement technological changes, and any failure to do so could result in a material adverse effect
on our business.
Our mortgage loan servicing business is dependent upon our ability to effectively adapt
to technological advances, such as the ability to automate loan servicing, process borrower
payments and provide customer information over the Internet, accept electronic signatures and
provide instant status updates. The intense competition in our industry has led to rapid
technological developments, evolving industry standards and frequent releases of new products and
enhancements. The failure to acquire new technologies or technological solutions when necessary
could limit our ability to remain competitive in our industry and our ability to increase the
cost-efficiencies of our servicing operation, which would harm our business, results of operations
and financial condition. Alternatively, adapting to technological changes in the industry to
remain competitive may require us to make significant and costly changes to our loan servicing and
information systems, which could in turn increase operating costs.
82
If we do not manage the changes in our businesses effectively, our financial performance could
be harmed.
As we seek to engage in new businesses, our future growth could require capital resources
beyond what we currently possess, which would place certain pressures on our infrastructure. Our
future profitability will similarly depend on the proper management of our wind-down of the
businesses we no longer operate. We will need to continue to upgrade and expand our financial,
operational and managerial systems and controls, particularly our servicing systems and resources.
If we do not manage the changes in our business effectively, our expenses could increase, and our
business, liquidity and financial condition could be further significantly harmed.
The inability to attract and retain qualified employees could significantly harm our business.
We continually need to retain, attract, hire and successfully integrate qualified
personnel, including certain servicing personnel that are able to satisfy licensing requirements
under the SAFE Act to perform loan modifications (in those states where SAFE Act licensing is
required for such activities), in an intensely competitive hiring environment in order to manage
and operate our business. The market for skilled management, professional and loan servicing
personnel is highly competitive. Competition for qualified personnel may lead to increased hiring
and retention costs. If we are unable to attract, successfully integrate and retain a sufficient
number of skilled personnel at manageable costs, we will be unable to effectively continue to
service mortgage loans, which would harm our business, results of operations and financial
condition. Due to our operating losses and financial condition, on a consolidated basis, we may be
unable to hire additional qualified personnel and retaining key employees could become more
challenging.
An interruption in or breach of our information systems may result in lost business and
increased expenses.
We rely heavily upon communications and information systems to conduct our business. Any
failure, interruption or breach in security of or damage to our information systems or the
third-party information systems on which we rely could cause us to be noncompliant with our
servicing and collection contracts and significant federal and state regulations relating to the
handling of customer information, particularly with respect to maintaining the confidentiality of
such information. A failure, interruption or breach of information systems could result in the
loss of our servicing and collection contracts, regulatory action and litigation against us. We
cannot assure that such failures or interruptions will not occur or if they do occur that they will
be adequately addressed by us or the third parties on which we rely.
We are exposed to the risk of environmental liabilities with respect to properties to which we
take title.
We have historically foreclosed on defaulted mortgage loans in our portfolio, taking
title to the properties underlying those mortgages. By taking title, we could be subject to
environmental liabilities with respect to such properties and any properties that we have to
reacquire from the Trust pursuant to the Transfer and Assignment Agreement of the Restructuring.
Hazardous substances or wastes, contaminants, pollutants or sources thereof may be discovered on
these properties during our ownership or after a sale to a third party. Environmental defects can
reduce the value of and make it more difficult to sell such properties, and we may be held liable
to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage, personal injury, investigation,
and cleanup costs incurred by these parties in connection with environmental contamination, or may
be required to investigate or clean up hazardous or toxic substances or chemical releases at a
property. These costs could be substantial. If we ever become subject to significant
environmental liabilities, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operation
could be materially and adversely affected. Although we have not to date incurred any
environmental
liabilities in connection with our real estate owned, there can be no assurance that we will
not incur any such liabilities in the future.
83
A loss of our Chairman and President may adversely affect our operations.
Thomas J. Axon, our Chairman and President, is responsible for making substantially all
of the most significant policy and managerial decisions in our business operations. These
decisions are paramount to the success and future growth of our business. Mr. Axon is also the
managing member of two of our principal servicing clients, Bosco I and Bosco II, and instrumental
in maintaining our relationship with Huntington and our operations under the terms of the
Restructuring Agreements. A loss of the services of Mr. Axon could disrupt and adversely affect
our operations.
The clients for whom we service loans may transfer our rights as servicer and we may be unable
to add business or take appropriate cost saving measures to replace reduced revenues.
Under the terms of various servicing agreements with third parties, our clients have, in
general, reserved the right to terminate our servicing of their loans without cause upon minimal
notice and the payment of minimal or no termination penalties. Due to the expected significant
reduction in revenue for FCMC (compared to what had been earned previously for the servicing of
substantially the same assets) and early termination provisions under significant servicing
contracts with third parties, should FCMC be unable to attract new business or should clients
exercise their rights to terminate a significant portion of the loans currently serviced by FCMC,
FCMC may be unable to add business or take appropriate cost saving measures to replace the reduced
revenues or avoid insolvency.
The other risk factors discussed in detail in the Companys Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2010,
for which there have been no material changes include the following:
Risks Related to Our Financial Statements
|
|
Our financial condition and financial results can be materially affected by Federal
Reserves Board policies and the capital markets. |
|
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We may become subject to liability and incur increased expenditures as a result of the
restatement in 2006 of our 2003 and 2004 financial statements. |
|
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We may become subject to liability and incur increased expenditures as a result of our
having reassessed our allowance for loan losses and our transfer of substantially all our
mortgage portfolio related assets to the Bank. |
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Failures in our internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures could lead to
material errors in our financial statements and cause us to fail to meet our reporting
obligations. |
Risks Related to the Regulation of Our Industry
|
|
New legislation and regulations directed at curbing predatory lending practices could
restrict our ability to service non-prime residential mortgage loans, which could adversely
impact our earnings. |
|
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The broad scope of our operations exposes us to risks of noncompliance with an increasing
and inconsistent body of complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels. |
84
|
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We may be subject to fines or other penalties based upon the conduct of our independent
brokers. |
|
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We are subject to reputation risks from negative publicity concerning the subprime mortgage
industry. |
|
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We are subject to significant legal and reputation risks and expenses under federal and
state laws concerning privacy, use and security of customer information. |
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If many of the borrowers of the loans we service become subject to the Servicemembers Civil
Relief Act of 2003, our cash flows and service fee income may be adversely affected. |
|
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Legislative action to provide mortgage relief may negatively impact our business. |
Risks Related to Our Securities
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Thomas J. Axon effectively controls our company, substantially reducing the influence of
our other stockholders. |
|
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Our common stock is quoted only on the OTC Bulletin Board, which may adversely impact the
price and liquidity of the common stock, and our ability to raise capital. |
|
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Our organizational documents, Delaware law and our Restructuring Agreements may make it
harder for us to be acquired without the consent and cooperation of our board of directors,
management and our Bank. |
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Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate and cause our stock price to decline. |
|
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Compliance with the rules of the market in which our common stock trades, and proposed and
recently enacted changes in securities laws and regulations are likely to increase our costs. |
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ITEM 2. |
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UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
None.
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ITEM 3. |
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DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None.
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ITEM 4. |
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(REMOVED AND RESERVED) |
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ITEM 5. |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
85
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Exhibit |
Number |
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3.1 |
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First Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on
December 24, 2008. |
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3.2 |
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Amended and Restated By-laws. Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the Commission on December 24, 2008. |
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10.5 |
|
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Letter Agreement, dated July 16, 2010, by and among The
Huntington National Bank, Franklin Mortgage Asset Trust
2009-A, the Registrant, Franklin Credit Management
Corporation and, solely for the purposes of paragraph 5
thereof, Thomas J. Axon. Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on July 22, 2010. |
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10.6 |
|
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Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement (Licensing), dated as of July 20, 2010, by and
among Franklin Credit Management Corporation, the
Registrant, the Financial Institutions Party thereto as
Lenders, and The Huntington National Bank (as
Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank) and an affiliate of
the Bank, Huntington Finance, LLC as Lender and Risk
Participant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the
Commission on July 22, 2010. |
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10.7 |
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Loan Servicing Agreement, entered into on July 20, 2010 but
dated and effective July 1, 2010, by and among Vantium
Capital Markets, L.P., Vantium REO Capital Markets, L.P.
and FCMC (portions of this exhibit have been omitted and
separately filed with the Commission with a request for
confidential treatment). Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Amended Current Report on
Form 8-K/A, filed with the Commission on September 20,
2010. |
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10.8 |
|
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Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement, entered into on
August 1, 2010, by and between Franklin Mortgage Asset
Trust 2009-A, as Owner, and Franklin Credit Management
Corporation, as Servicer (portions of this exhibit have
been omitted and separately filed with the Commission with
a request for confidential treatment). Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Amended
Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed with the Commission on
September 20, 2010. |
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|
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10.9 |
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated September 16, 2010, by and among
The Huntington National Bank, Franklin Mortgage Asset Trust
2009-A, the Registrant, Franklin Credit Management
Corporation, Bosco Credit II, LLC and Thomas J. Axon.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the
Commission on September 23, 2010. |
|
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10.10 |
|
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Restructure Agreement, dated September 22, 2010, by and
among The Huntington National Bank, Franklin Mortgage Asset
Trust 2009-A, the Registrant, Franklin Credit Management
Corporation, Bosco Credit II, LLC and Thomas J. Axon.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the
Commission on September 23, 2010. |
86
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Exhibit |
Number |
|
10.11 |
|
|
First Amendment to Limited Recourse Guaranty, dated
September 22, 2010, by and between the Registrant and The
Huntington National Bank, as Administrative Agent.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the
Commission on September 23, 2010. |
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10.12 |
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Letter from The Huntington National Bank to the Registrant
and Franklin Credit Management Corporation regarding the
EBITDA Payment. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4
to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with
the Commission on September 23, 2010. |
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10.13 |
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Promissory Note of Franklin Credit Management Corporation,
dated September 22, 2010. Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on September 23, 2010. |
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10.14 |
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Amendment No.2 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by
and among Franklin Credit Asset Corporation, Tribeca
Lending Corp., Franklin Asset, LLC and the Other Borrowers
Party thereto as Borrowers, the Financial Institutions
Party thereto as Lenders, and The Huntington National Bank,
as Administrative Agent, dated September 22, 2010.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the
Commission on September 23, 2010. |
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10.15 |
|
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Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement (Licensing), dated September 22, 2010, by and
among Franklin Credit Management Corporation, the
Registrant, the Financial Institutions Party thereto as
Lenders, and The Huntington National Bank, as
Administrative Agent. Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on September 23, 2010. |
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10.16 |
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Release, Cancellation and Discharge of Limited Recourse
Guaranty of Franklin Credit Management Corporation dated
September 22, 2010. Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on September 23, 2010. |
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10.17 |
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First Amendment to Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement,
dated September 22, 2010, by and between the Registrant and
The Huntington National Bank, as Administrative Agent.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the
Commission on September 23, 2010. |
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10.18 |
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Amendment Number One to Servicing Agreement, entered into
on September 22, 2010, by and between Franklin Mortgage
Asset Trust 2009-A and Franklin Credit Management
Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to
the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the
Commission on September 23, 2010. |
|
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10.19 |
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|
Loan Servicing Agreement, entered into on September 22,
2010, effective September 1, 2010 by and between Franklin
Credit Management Corporation and Bosco Credit II, LLC
(portions of this exhibit have been omitted and separately
filed with the Commission with a request for confidential
treatment). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to
the Registrants Amended Current Report on Form 8-K/A,
filed with the Commission on September 23, 2010. |
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10.20 |
|
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Deferred Payment Agreement, dated September 22, 2010, by
and among The Huntington National Bank, as Administrative
Agent under the Legacy Credit Agreement, Franklin Credit
Management Corporation and Thomas J. Axon. Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on October 1,
2010. |
87
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Exhibit |
Number |
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31.1 |
* |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of
the Registrant in accordance with Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 |
* |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of
the Registrant in accordance with Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
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32.1 |
* |
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of
the Registrant in accordance with Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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|
|
|
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32.2 |
* |
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of
the Registrant in accordance with Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
88
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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FRANKLIN CREDIT HOLDING CORPORATION
|
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November 15, 2010 |
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By: |
/s/ THOMAS J. AXON
|
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Thomas J. Axon |
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President
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
November 15, 2010
|
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|
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By: |
/s/ PAUL D. COLASONO
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Paul D. Colasono |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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89