e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
Or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 001-5424
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
State of Incorporation: Delaware
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.: 58-0218548
Post Office Box 20706, Atlanta, Georgia 30320-6001
Telephone: (404) 715-2600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports
required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent
to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Yes þ No o
Number of shares outstanding by each class of common stock, as of September 30, 2010:
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value 788,920,494 shares outstanding
This document is also available through our website at
http://www.delta.com/about_delta/investor_relations.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Unless otherwise indicated, the terms Delta, we, us, and our refer to Delta Air
Lines, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Prior to October 30, 2008, these references do not include
Northwest Airlines Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Northwest Airlines,
Inc.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this Form 10-Q (or otherwise made by us or on our behalf) that are not
historical facts, including statements about our estimates, expectations, beliefs, intentions,
projections or strategies for the future, may be forward-looking statements as defined in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or
our present expectations. For examples of such risks and uncertainties, please see the cautionary
statements contained in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (Form 10-K) and in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors in this
Form 10-Q. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and we undertake no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances that may arise after the date of this report.
1
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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(in millions, except share data) |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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ASSETS
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
3,436 |
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$ |
4,607 |
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Short-term investments |
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439 |
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71 |
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Restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
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418 |
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423 |
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Accounts receivable, net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $36 and $47
at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
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1,512 |
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1,353 |
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Expendable parts and supplies inventories, net of an allowance for obsolescence of $106 and $75
at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
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278 |
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327 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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167 |
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107 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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1,071 |
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853 |
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Total current assets |
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7,321 |
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7,741 |
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Property and Equipment, Net: |
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Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $3,836 and $2,924
at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
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20,184 |
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20,433 |
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Other Assets: |
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Goodwill |
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9,794 |
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9,787 |
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Identifiable intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $512 and $451
at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
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4,766 |
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4,829 |
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Other noncurrent assets |
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1,088 |
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749 |
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Total other assets |
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15,648 |
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15,365 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
43,153 |
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$ |
43,539 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current Liabilities: |
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Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases |
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$ |
2,302 |
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$ |
1,533 |
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Air traffic liability |
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3,767 |
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3,074 |
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Accounts payable |
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1,661 |
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1,249 |
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Frequent flyer deferred revenue |
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1,610 |
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1,614 |
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Accrued salaries and related benefits |
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1,280 |
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1,037 |
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Taxes payable |
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592 |
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525 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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608 |
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765 |
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Total current liabilities |
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11,820 |
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9,797 |
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Noncurrent Liabilities: |
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Long-term debt and capital leases |
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13,063 |
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15,665 |
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Pension, postretirement and related benefits |
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11,383 |
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11,745 |
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Frequent flyer deferred revenue |
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2,916 |
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3,198 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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1,734 |
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1,667 |
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Other noncurrent liabilities |
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1,522 |
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1,222 |
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Total noncurrent liabilities |
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30,618 |
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33,497 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Common stock at $0.0001 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares authorized, 801,847,705 and 794,873,058
shares issued at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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13,900 |
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13,827 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(9,271 |
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(9,845 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(3,716 |
) |
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(3,563 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost, 12,927,211 and 10,918,274 shares at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively |
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(198 |
) |
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(174 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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715 |
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245 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
43,153 |
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$ |
43,539 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
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(in millions, except per share data) |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Operating Revenue: |
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Passenger: |
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Mainline |
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$ |
6,204 |
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$ |
5,122 |
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$ |
16,170 |
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$ |
14,053 |
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Regional carriers |
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1,571 |
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1,402 |
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4,420 |
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3,975 |
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Total passenger revenue |
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7,775 |
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6,524 |
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20,590 |
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18,028 |
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Cargo |
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227 |
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177 |
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614 |
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535 |
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Other, net |
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948 |
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873 |
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2,762 |
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2,695 |
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Total operating revenue |
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8,950 |
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7,574 |
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23,966 |
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21,258 |
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Operating Expense: |
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Aircraft fuel and related taxes |
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2,023 |
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1,973 |
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5,666 |
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5,678 |
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Salaries and related costs |
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1,669 |
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1,722 |
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5,043 |
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5,151 |
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Contract carrier arrangements |
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1,236 |
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1,009 |
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3,125 |
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2,882 |
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Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
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405 |
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334 |
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1,174 |
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1,150 |
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Contracted services |
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398 |
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390 |
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1,156 |
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1,176 |
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Passenger commissions and other selling expenses |
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|
404 |
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|
384 |
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1,145 |
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|
1,069 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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|
375 |
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|
385 |
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|
1,139 |
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|
1,152 |
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Landing fees and other rents |
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331 |
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340 |
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|
968 |
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|
971 |
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Passenger service |
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190 |
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181 |
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493 |
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|
477 |
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Aircraft rent |
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92 |
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123 |
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305 |
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363 |
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Profit sharing |
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185 |
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275 |
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Restructuring and merger-related items |
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206 |
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129 |
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342 |
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286 |
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Other |
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|
433 |
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|
400 |
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1,212 |
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1,181 |
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Total operating expense |
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7,947 |
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|
7,370 |
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22,043 |
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21,536 |
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Operating Income (Loss) |
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1,003 |
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|
204 |
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1,923 |
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(278 |
) |
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Other (Expense) Income: |
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Interest expense |
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(256 |
) |
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(217 |
) |
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(780 |
) |
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(647 |
) |
Amortization of debt discount, net |
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(53 |
) |
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|
(102 |
) |
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(170 |
) |
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(304 |
) |
Interest income |
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7 |
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4 |
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|
30 |
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|
23 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
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(360 |
) |
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(83 |
) |
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(360 |
) |
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(83 |
) |
Miscellaneous, net |
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25 |
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15 |
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(55 |
) |
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63 |
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Total other expense, net |
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(637 |
) |
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(383 |
) |
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(1,335 |
) |
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(948 |
) |
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Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
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|
366 |
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|
(179 |
) |
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|
588 |
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(1,226 |
) |
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Income Tax (Provision) Benefit |
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(3 |
) |
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|
18 |
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|
(14 |
) |
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|
14 |
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Net Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
363 |
|
|
$ |
(161 |
) |
|
$ |
574 |
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|
$ |
(1,212 |
) |
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Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share |
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$ |
0.43 |
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|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.69 |
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|
$ |
(1.47 |
) |
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Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share |
|
$ |
0.43 |
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|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.68 |
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|
$ |
(1.47 |
) |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
2,514 |
|
|
$ |
1,452 |
|
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
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Property and equipment additions: |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Flight equipment, including advance payments |
|
|
(753 |
) |
|
|
(547 |
) |
Ground property and equipment, including technology |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(185 |
) |
(Purchase) redemption of investments |
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
121 |
|
Proceeds from sales of flight equipment |
|
|
28 |
|
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|
86 |
|
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary |
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|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
Other investments |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,357 |
) |
|
|
(649 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
|
|
(2,546 |
) |
|
|
(2,056 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term obligations |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
2,472 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(2,328 |
) |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
(1,171 |
) |
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
4,607 |
|
|
|
4,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
3,436 |
|
|
$ |
5,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight equipment under capital leases |
|
$ |
203 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Debt relief through vendor negotiations |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt discount on American Express Agreement |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
Flight equipment |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Aircraft delivered under seller financing |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Background
On October 29, 2008 (the Closing Date), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta merged (the
Merger) with and into Northwest Airlines Corporation. On the Closing Date, Northwest Airlines
Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Northwest Airlines, Inc. (collectively,
Northwest), became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Delta.
On December 31, 2009, Northwest Airlines, Inc. merged with and into Delta. As a result of this
merger, Northwest Airlines, Inc. ceased to exist as a separate entity.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of
Delta Air Lines, Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. These financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP)
for interim financial information. Consistent with these requirements, this Form 10-Q does not
include all the information required by GAAP for complete financial statements. As a result, this
Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying
Notes in our Form 10-K.
Management believes the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring items and restructuring and merger-related
items, considered necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented.
Due to seasonal variations in the demand for air travel, the volatility of aircraft fuel
prices, changes in global economic conditions and other factors, operating results for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of operating results for
the entire year.
Based upon adjustments recorded at December 31, 2009, certain immaterial prior period amounts
have been reclassified in the Consolidated Statements of Operations to conform to our current
period presentation. The adjustments do not impact total operating expense or net income for any
period presented in this Form 10-Q.
We reclassified travel and incidental expenses, primarily crew meals and lodging expenses,
from salaries and related costs to other operating expense. These expenses totaled $117 million and
$352 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. We also adjusted
our Consolidated Statements of Operations for certain costs incurred to provide services to our
contract carriers, excluding Comair, Inc. (Comair), Compass Airlines, Inc. (Compass) and Mesaba
Aviation, Inc. (Mesaba); these costs are recorded as a reduction to salaries and related costs
and contracted services, as appropriate, rather than as a reduction to other operating expense.
These costs totaled $80 million and $222 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, respectively.
In July 2010, we sold Compass and Mesaba, our wholly-owned subsidiaries, to Trans States
Airlines Inc. (Trans States) and Pinnacle Airlines Corp. (Pinnacle), respectively. For
additional information regarding these sales, see Note 5.
We evaluated the financial statements for subsequent events through the date of the filing of
this Form 10-Q, which is the date the financial statements were issued.
5
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Revenue Arrangements with
Multiple Deliverables. The standard revises guidance on (1) the determination of when individual
deliverables may be treated as separate units of accounting and (2) the allocation of consideration
among separately identified deliverables. It also expands disclosure requirements regarding an
entitys multiple element revenue arrangements. The standard is effective for fiscal years
beginning on or after June 15, 2010 and may be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis. We
are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTE 2. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.
Fair value is a market-based measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is used
to prioritize the inputs in measuring fair value as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; |
|
|
|
|
Level 2. Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either
directly or indirectly; and |
|
|
|
|
Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require
the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on one or more of three valuation
techniques identified in the tables below. The valuation techniques are as follows:
|
(a) |
|
Market approach. Prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions
involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities; |
|
|
(b) |
|
Cost approach. Amount that would be required to replace the service capacity of an
asset (replacement cost); and |
|
|
(c) |
|
Income approach. Techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based
on market expectations (including present value techniques, option-pricing and excess
earnings models). |
Assets (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices In |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Active Markets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
Valuation |
(in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
Technique |
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
3,174 |
|
|
$ |
3,174 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(a |
) |
Short-term investments |
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a |
) |
Restricted cash equivalents
and short-term investments |
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a |
) |
Long-term investments |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
(c |
) |
Hedge derivatives, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel derivatives |
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a |
)(c) |
Interest rate derivatives |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a |
)(c) |
Foreign currency derivatives |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a |
) |
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices In |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Active Markets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
Valuation |
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
Technique |
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,335 |
|
|
$ |
4,335 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(a |
) |
Short-term investments |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(c |
) |
Restricted cash equivalents
and short-term investments |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a |
) |
Long-term investments |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
(c |
) |
Hedge derivatives, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel derivatives |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a |
)(c) |
Interest rate derivatives |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a |
)(c) |
Foreign currency derivatives |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a |
) |
|
Cash Equivalents. Short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or
less when purchased, which primarily consist of money market funds and treasury bills, are
classified as cash equivalents. These investments are recorded in cash and cash equivalents on our
Consolidated Balance Sheets at cost, which approximates fair value.
Short-term Investments. As of September 30, 2010, short-term investments on our Consolidated
Balance Sheet consist of treasury bills with maturities of greater than three months and less than
one year when purchased. These investments are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we received $77 million in proceeds from an
investment in a money market fund undergoing an orderly liquidation, $71 million of which was
recorded in short-term investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2009. This
investment was classified in Level 3 of the three-tier fair value
hierarchy due to uncertainty regarding the timing and expected amount of
our distribution.
Restricted Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments. Restricted investments with maturities
of less than one year when purchased, which primarily consist of money market funds and time
deposits, are classified as restricted cash equivalents and short-term investments. At September
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we recorded $416 million and $419 million, respectively, in
restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and $33 million and $16 million,
respectively, in other noncurrent assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. These investments are
recorded at cost, which approximates fair value.
Long-Term Investments. Our long-term investments are comprised of student loan backed and
insured auction rate securities, which are recorded at fair value. At September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, the fair value of our auction rate securities was $119 million and $128 million,
respectively. The cost of these investments was $143 million and $155 million, respectively.
These investments are classified as long-term in other noncurrent assets on our Consolidated
Balance Sheets due to the protracted failure in the auction process and long-term nature of these
contractual maturities.
Because auction rate securities are not actively traded, fair values were estimated by
discounting the cash flows expected to be received over the remaining maturities of the underlying
securities. We based the valuations on our assessment of observable yields on instruments bearing
comparable risks and consider the creditworthiness of the underlying debt issuer. Changes in market
conditions could result in further adjustments to the fair value of these securities.
7
Hedge Derivatives. Our derivative instruments are comprised of contracts that are privately
negotiated with counterparties without going through a public exchange. Accordingly, our fair value
assessments give consideration to the risk of counterparty default, including our own credit risk.
|
|
|
Aircraft Fuel Derivatives. Our aircraft fuel derivative instruments generally consist
of crude oil, heating oil and jet fuel swap, collar, and call option contracts and are
valued under the income approach using a discounted cash flow model or an option pricing
model based on data either readily observable or derived from public markets. |
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Derivatives. Our interest rate derivative instruments consist of swap and
call option contracts and are valued primarily based on data readily observable in public
markets. |
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Derivatives. Our foreign currency derivative instruments consist of
Japanese yen and Canadian dollar forward contracts and are valued based on data readily
observable in public markets. |
For additional information regarding the classification of our derivative instruments on our
Consolidated Balance Sheets, see Note 3.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
In September 2010, we recorded a $146 million impairment charge primarily related to our
decision to substantially reduce Comairs fleet over the next two years by retiring older,
less-efficient CRJ-100/200 50-seat aircraft. In evaluating these aircraft for impairment, we
estimated their fair value by utilizing a market approach considering (1) published market data
generally accepted in the airline industry, (2) recent market transactions, where available, (3)
the current and projected supply and demand of these aircraft and (4) the overall condition and age
of the aircraft. Based on our fair value assessments, these aircraft have an estimated fair value
of $97 million and are classified in Level 3 of the three-tier fair value hierarchy. For
additional information regarding the Comair fleet reduction initiative, see Note 8.
Fair Value of Debt
Market risk associated with our fixed and variable rate long-term debt relates to the
potential reduction in fair value and negative impact to future earnings, respectively, from an
increase in interest rates. The following table presents information about our debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Total debt at par value |
|
$ |
15,715 |
|
|
$ |
18,068 |
|
Unamortized discount, net |
|
|
(1,001 |
) |
|
|
(1,403 |
) |
|
Net carrying amount |
|
$ |
14,714 |
|
|
$ |
16,665 |
|
|
Fair value(1) |
|
$ |
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
15,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The aggregate fair value of debt was based primarily on (1) reported market values
and recently completed market transactions and (2) estimates based
upon interest rates, maturities, credit risk and underlying collateral. |
NOTE 3. RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Our results of operations are significantly impacted by changes in aircraft fuel prices,
interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. In an effort to manage our exposure to these
risks, we periodically enter into derivative instruments, including fuel, interest rate and foreign
currency hedges.
We perform, at least quarterly, both a prospective and retrospective assessment of the
effectiveness of our derivative instruments designated as hedges, including assessing the
possibility of counterparty default. If we determine that a derivative is no longer expected to be
highly effective, we discontinue hedge accounting prospectively and recognize subsequent changes in
the fair value of the hedge in earnings. As a result of our effectiveness assessment at September
30, 2010, we believe our derivative instruments designated as hedges will continue to be highly
effective in offsetting changes in cash flow attributable to the hedged risk.
8
Hedge Position
The following tables reflect the estimated fair value asset (liability) positions of our hedge
contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
Other |
|
Other |
|
Other |
|
Margin |
(in millions, unless |
|
Notional |
|
Maturity |
|
and Other |
|
Noncurrent |
|
Accrued |
|
Noncurrent |
|
Receivable, |
otherwise stated) |
|
Balance |
|
Date |
|
Assets |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
Liabilities |
|
net |
|
Fuel hedge swaps, collars and call options |
|
2.2 billion gallons crude oil, jet fuel |
|
October 2010 March 2012 |
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps and call options |
|
$ |
1,216 |
|
|
August 2011 May 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange forwards |
|
85 billion Japanese yen; 282 million Canadian dollars |
|
October 2010 September 2013 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total designated as hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
239 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
(78 |
) |
|
$ |
(84 |
) |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
Other |
|
Hedge |
(in millions, unless |
|
Notional |
|
Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
Noncurrent |
|
Margin |
otherwise stated) |
|
Balance |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
Liabilities |
|
Payable, net |
|
Fuel hedge swaps, collars and call options |
|
795 million gallons crude oil, heating oil, jet fuel |
|
January 2010 December 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
(89 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps and call options |
|
$ |
1,478 |
|
|
September 2010 May 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange forwards |
|
55.8 billion Japanese yen; 295 million Canadian dollars |
|
January 2010 September 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total designated as hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
$ |
(139 |
) |
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
As of September 30, 2010, our open fuel hedge position is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel |
|
|
Fair Value at |
|
|
|
Requirements |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(in millions, unless otherwise stated) |
|
Hedged |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Three months ending December 31, 2010 |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
$ 52 |
|
Year ending December 31, 2011 |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
Year ending December 31, 2012 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 301 |
|
|
Hedge Gains (Losses)
Gains (losses) recorded on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 related to our hedge contracts are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective Portion |
|
|
|
|
Effective Portion |
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
|
|
Recognized in |
|
Accumulated Other |
|
Ineffective Portion |
|
|
Accumulated Other |
|
Comprehensive Loss to |
|
Recognized in Other |
|
|
Comprehensive Loss |
|
Earnings |
|
(Expense) Income |
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Fuel hedge swaps, collars and call
options(1) |
|
$ |
165 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
(66 |
) |
|
$ |
(226 |
) |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
Interest rate swaps and call options(2) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange forwards and
collars(3) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total designated as hedges |
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
(79 |
) |
|
$ |
(225 |
) |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective Portion |
|
|
|
|
Effective Portion |
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
|
|
Recognized in |
|
Accumulated Other |
|
Ineffective Portion |
|
|
Accumulated Other |
|
Comprehensive Loss to |
|
Recognized in Other |
|
|
Comprehensive Loss |
|
Earnings |
|
(Expense) Income |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Fuel hedge swaps, collars and call
options(1) |
|
$ |
(61 |
) |
|
$ |
1,154 |
|
|
$ |
(92 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,287 |
) |
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
$ |
45 |
|
Interest rate swaps and call options(2) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange forwards and
collars(3) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total designated as hedges |
|
$ |
(149 |
) |
|
$ |
1,169 |
|
|
$ |
(114 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,285 |
) |
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Gains (losses) on fuel hedge contracts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive loss are recorded in aircraft fuel and related taxes. |
|
(2) |
|
Gains (losses) on interest rate swaps and call options reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive loss are recorded in interest expense. |
|
(3) |
|
Gains (losses) on foreign currency exchange contracts reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive loss are recorded in passenger and cargo revenue. |
We recorded a loss of $15 million in aircraft fuel and related taxes on our Consolidated
Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 related to Northwest
derivative contracts that were not designated as hedges. As of September 30, 2010, we recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive loss on our Consolidated Balance Sheet $76 million of net losses on
our hedge contracts scheduled to settle in the next 12 months.
Credit Risk
To manage credit risk associated with our aircraft fuel price, interest rate and foreign
currency hedging programs, we select counterparties based on their credit ratings and limit our
exposure to any one counterparty. We also monitor the market position of these programs and our
relative market position with each counterparty.
In accordance with our fuel and interest rate hedge agreements, (1) we may require
counterparties to fund the margin associated with our gain position on hedge contracts and/or (2)
counterparties may require us to fund the margin associated with our loss position on these
contracts. The amount of the margin, if any, is periodically adjusted based on the fair value of
the hedge contracts. The margin requirements are intended to mitigate a partys exposure to market
volatility and the associated contracting party risk.
Due
to the estimated fair value position of our hedge contracts as of September 30, 2010, the hedge margin received from and provided to counterparties was not significant.
10
NOTE 4. DEBT
The following table summarizes our debt at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Senior Secured Exit Financing Facilities due 2012 and 2014 |
|
$ |
1,461 |
|
|
$ |
2,444 |
|
Senior Secured Credit Facilities due 2013 |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
Senior Secured Notes due 2014 |
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
Senior Second Lien Notes due 2015 |
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
Bank Revolving Credit Facilities due 2010 and 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Financing Arrangements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates due in installments from 2010 to 2023 |
|
|
5,312 |
|
|
|
5,709 |
|
Aircraft financings due in installments from 2010 to 2025 |
|
|
5,481 |
|
|
|
6,005 |
|
Other secured financings due in installments from 2010 to 2031 |
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
Total secured debt |
|
|
14,327 |
|
|
|
16,668 |
|
|
American Express Agreement |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Clayton
County Bonds, Series 2009 due in installments from 2014 to 2035 |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Other unsecured debt due in installments from 2011 to 2030 |
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
Total unsecured debt |
|
|
1,388 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
Total secured and unsecured debt |
|
|
15,715 |
|
|
|
18,068 |
|
Unamortized discount, net |
|
|
(1,001 |
) |
|
|
(1,403 |
) |
|
Total debt |
|
|
14,714 |
|
|
|
16,665 |
|
Less: current maturities |
|
|
(2,197 |
) |
|
|
(1,445 |
) |
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
12,517 |
|
|
$ |
15,220 |
|
|
Significant debt related events during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 included the
following:
Senior Secured Exit Financing Facilities due 2012 and 2014. During the June 2010 quarter, we
amended our $1.0 billion first-lien revolving credit facility (the Exit Revolving Facility) to
convert the $86 million revolving commitment of Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc. to a fully funded,
non-revolving loan due April 2012. In addition, we prepaid the remaining $914 million of the Exit
Revolving Facility. Borrowings under the Exit Revolving Facility can be prepaid without penalty and
amounts prepaid can be reborrowed. As of September 30, 2010, the $914 million Exit Revolving
Facility was undrawn.
Senior Secured Notes due 2014. During the September 2010 quarter, we redeemed $75 million of
9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2014.
Senior Second Lien Notes due 2015. During the September 2010 quarter, we purchased in a cash
tender offer $171 million of Senior Second Lien Notes due 2015, which have a fixed interest rate of
12.25% per annum.
Other Financing Arrangements. During the September 2010 quarter, we (1) purchased in cash
tender offers $129 million of four series of Pass-Through Trust Certificates, (2) achieved $160
million of debt relief through vendor negotiations and (3) repurchased $153 million of debt in open
market transactions and private purchases. We also restructured
$783 million of existing debt,
including changes in applicable interest rates and other payment
terms. The restructured debt has a book value of $783 million, which
approximates fair value.
In July 2010, we completed a $450 million offering of Pass Through Certificates, Series
2010-1A, through a pass through trust. We used $160 million in net proceeds to partially finance
two B-777-200LR aircraft purchased in March 2010. The remaining $290 million will be used to
partially refinance 22 aircraft currently supporting the 2000-1 EETC and will be held in escrow
until the final maturity of the 2000-1 EETC in November 2010. The debt securities in this offering
bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.2% per year and have a final maturity in July 2018. At September
30, 2010, $276 million of the $290 million principal amount of the 2000-1 EETC is classified as long-term debt.
11
American Express Agreement. In March 2010, we and American Express modified our December 2008
agreement under which we received $1.0 billion from American Express for their advance purchase of
SkyMiles. This advance payment is classified as long-term debt on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Our obligations with respect to, the advance payment will be satisfied by the use of SkyMiles by
American Express over a specified period (SkyMiles Usage Period) rather than by cash payments
from us to American Express. The March 2010 modification, among other things, (1) provides that
Delta-American Express co-branded credit card holders may check their first bag for free on every
Delta flight through June 2013, (2) changes the SkyMiles Usage Period to a three-year period
beginning in December 2011 from a two-year period beginning in December 2010, and (3) gives
American Express the option to extend the December 2008 agreement for one year. The change in the
SkyMiles Usage Period deferred $31 million and $480 million of debt maturities for the three months
ending December 31, 2010 and year ending December 31, 2011, respectively.
Unamortized Discount, Net. Unamortized discount, net represents a reduction in the carrying
value of (1) Northwests debt as a result of purchase accounting related to the Merger, (2) the
debt recorded in connection with our American Express Agreement and (3) fair value adjustments to
our long-term debt in connection with our adoption of fresh start reporting upon emergence from
bankruptcy. As described in the table below, we amortize these adjustments over the remaining
maturities of the respective debt to amortization of debt discount, net on our Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
During the September 2010 quarter, we completed the transactions described under Senior
Secured Notes due 2014, Senior Secured Lien Notes due 2015 and Other Financing Arrangements.
As a result of these transactions, we recorded a $360 million loss on extinguishment of debt, of
which $288 million related to a non-cash write-off of debt discounts that were recorded as part of
purchase accounting.
Future Maturities
The following table summarizes scheduled maturities of our debt, including current maturities,
at September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending December 31, |
|
Total Secured and |
|
Amortization of |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Unsecured Debt |
|
Debt Discount, Net |
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ending December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2,091 |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2,366 |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
3,092 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
5,953 |
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
15,715 |
|
|
$ |
(1,001 |
) |
|
$ |
14,714 |
|
|
Covenants
We were in compliance with all covenants in our financing agreements at September
30, 2010.
NOTE 5. PURCHASE COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Aircraft Commitments
Future aircraft purchase commitments at September 30, 2010 are estimated to total
approximately $2.9 billion. The following table shows the timing of these commitments:
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Total |
|
Three months ending December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
190 |
|
2011 |
|
|
60 |
|
2020 and thereafter |
|
|
2,610 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,860 |
|
|
12
Our aircraft commitments at September 30, 2010 relate to 18 B-787-8 aircraft, 13 previously
owned MD-90 aircraft and four B-737-800 aircraft. Our aircraft purchase commitments do not include
orders for five A319-100 aircraft and two A320-200 aircraft because we have the right to cancel
these orders.
During the September 2010 quarter, we entered into an agreement with The Boeing Company to
reaffirm our previous orders for 18 B-787-8 aircraft and to defer delivery of those aircraft from
2008-2010 to 2020-2022.
We have entered into definitive agreements to sell the four B-737-800 aircraft to third
parties immediately following delivery of those aircraft to us by the manufacturer. We have not
received any notice that these third parties have defaulted on their purchase obligations. These
sales will reduce our future commitments by approximately $150 million through December 31, 2010.
Contract Carrier Agreements
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we had contract carrier agreements with 10
contract carriers, including our wholly-owned subsidiary, Comair. For additional information about
our contract carrier agreements, see Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
in our Form 10-K.
In May 2010, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia ruled that in March
2008 we properly terminated our capacity purchase agreement with Freedom Airlines, Inc. (Freedom)
and its parent company, Mesa Air Group, Inc. Freedom ceased operating flights for us under a
capacity purchase agreement on September 1, 2010.
In July 2010, we sold Compass and Mesaba, our wholly-owned subsidiaries, to Trans States and
Pinnacle, respectively. The sales of Compass and Mesaba did not have a material impact on our
Consolidated Financial Statements. Upon the closing of these transactions, we entered into new or
amended long-term capacity purchase agreements with Compass, Mesaba and Pinnacle, which increased
our aggregate minimum fixed obligations under capacity purchase agreements by $1.1 billion over the
next ten years. These obligations (1) contemplate minimum levels of flying by Compass, Mesaba, and
Pinnacle and (2) reflect assumptions regarding certain associated costs such as for fuel, labor,
maintenance, insurance, catering, property taxes and landing fees. Accordingly, our actual
payments under these agreements could differ materially from the minimum fixed obligations.
Contingencies Related to Termination of Contract Carrier Agreements
We may terminate the Chautauqua and Shuttle America contract carrier agreements without cause
at any time after May 2010 and January 2016, respectively, by providing certain advance notice. If
we terminate either the Chautauqua or Shuttle America agreements without cause, Chautauqua or
Shuttle America, respectively, has the right to (1) assign to us leased aircraft that the airline
operates for us, provided we are able to continue the leases on the same terms the airline had
prior to the assignment and (2) require us to purchase or lease any of the aircraft that the
airline owns and operates for us at the time of the termination. If we are required to purchase
aircraft owned by Chautauqua or Shuttle America, the purchase price would be equal to the amount
necessary to (1) reimburse Chautauqua or Shuttle America for the equity it provided to purchase the
aircraft and (2) repay in full any debt outstanding at such time that is not being assumed in
connection with such purchase. If we are required to lease aircraft owned by Chautauqua or Shuttle
America, the lease would have (1) a rate equal to the debt payments of Chautauqua or Shuttle
America for the debt financing of the aircraft calculated as if 90% of the aircraft was debt
financed by Chautauqua or Shuttle America and (2) other specified terms and conditions.
We estimate that the total fair values, determined as of September 30, 2010, of the aircraft
that Chautauqua or Shuttle America could assign to us or require that we purchase if we terminate
without cause our contract carrier agreements with those airlines (the Put Right) are
approximately $180 million and $350 million, respectively. The actual amount that we may be
required to pay in these circumstances may be materially different from these estimates. If the
Chautauqua or Shuttle America Put Right is exercised, we must also pay the exercising carrier 10%
interest (compounded monthly) on the equity the carrier provided when it purchased the put
aircraft. These equity amounts for Chautauqua and Shuttle America total $25 million and $52
million, respectively.
13
Legal Contingencies
We are involved in various legal proceedings related to employment practices, environmental
issues, bankruptcy matters, antitrust matters and other matters concerning our business. We cannot
reasonably estimate the potential loss for certain legal proceedings because, for example, the
litigation is in its early stages or the plaintiff does not specify the damages being sought.
Credit Card Processing Agreements
Visa/MasterCard Processing Agreement
Our Visa/MasterCard credit card processing agreement provides that no cash reserve (Reserve)
is required except in certain circumstances, including when we do not maintain a required level of
unrestricted cash. In circumstances in which the processor can establish a Reserve, the amount of
the Reserve would be equal to the potential liability of the credit card processor for tickets
purchased with Visa or MasterCard that had not yet been used for travel. There was no Reserve as of
September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
American Express
Our American Express credit card processing agreement provides that no withholding of payment
related to receivables collected will occur except in certain circumstances, including when we do
not maintain a required level of unrestricted cash. In circumstances in which American Express is
permitted to withhold payment related to receivables collected, the amount that can be withheld is
an amount up to American Express potential liability for tickets purchased with the American
Express credit card that had not yet been used for travel. No amounts were withheld as of September
30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
Other Contingencies
General Indemnifications
We are the lessee under many commercial real estate leases. It is common in these transactions
for us, as the lessee, to agree to indemnify the lessor and the lessors related parties for tort,
environmental and other liabilities that arise out of or relate to our use or occupancy of the
leased premises. This type of indemnity would typically make us responsible to indemnified parties
for liabilities arising out of the conduct of, among others, contractors, licensees and invitees
at, or in connection with, the use or occupancy of the leased premises. This indemnity often
extends to related liabilities arising from the negligence of the indemnified parties, but usually
excludes any liabilities caused by either their sole or gross negligence and their willful
misconduct.
Our aircraft and other equipment lease and financing agreements typically contain provisions
requiring us, as the lessee or obligor, to indemnify the other parties to those agreements,
including certain of those parties related persons, against virtually any liabilities that might
arise from the use or operation of the aircraft or such other equipment.
We believe that our insurance would cover most of our exposure to liabilities and related
indemnities associated with the commercial real estate leases and aircraft and other equipment
lease and financing agreements described above. While our insurance does not typically cover
environmental liabilities, we have certain insurance policies in place as required by applicable
environmental laws.
Certain of our aircraft and other financing transactions include provisions, which require us
to make payments to preserve an expected economic return to the lenders if that economic return is
diminished due to certain changes in law or regulations. In certain of these financing
transactions, we also bear the risk of certain changes in tax laws that would subject payments to
non-U.S. lenders to withholding taxes.
We cannot reasonably estimate our potential future payments under the indemnities and related
provisions described above because we cannot predict (1) when and under what circumstances these
provisions may be triggered and (2) the amount that would be payable if the provisions were
triggered because the amounts would be based on facts and circumstances existing at such time.
14
Employees Under Collective Bargaining Agreements
At September 30, 2010, we had 79,005 full-time equivalent employees. Approximately 37% of
these employees were represented by unions.
In connection with efforts to resolve union representation for employee groups where
representation has not been resolved following our merger with Northwest, the National Mediation
Board recently authorized and set the dates for elections for the following employee groups:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
Union Seeking |
|
Employees |
|
|
Employee Group |
|
Representation |
|
(as of June 30, 2010) |
|
Election Period |
|
Flight Attendants |
|
AFA(1) |
|
|
20,100 |
|
|
September 29 - November 3, 2010 |
Fleet
Service (2) |
|
IAM(3) |
|
|
14,100 |
|
|
October 14 - November 18, 2010 |
Stores
Employees (4) |
|
IAM |
|
|
700 |
|
|
October 25 - November 22, 2010 |
Passenger
Service (5) |
|
IAM |
|
|
16,400 |
|
|
November 2 - December 7, 2010 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Association of Flight Attendants-CWA |
|
(2) |
|
Includes below-wing airport customer service employees, cargo warehouse employees and
related positions |
|
(3) |
|
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers |
|
(4) |
|
Includes technical operations supply attendants, stock clerks and stores utility
employees |
|
(5) |
|
Includes above-wing airport customer service agents, cargo sales agents and passenger
reservations sales agents |
In an election ending in September 2010, Deltas 91 simulator technicians rejected
representation by the IAM.
War-Risk Insurance Contingency
As a result of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, aviation insurers significantly
reduced the maximum amount of insurance coverage available to commercial air carriers for liability
to persons (other than employees or passengers) for claims resulting from acts of terrorism, war or
similar events. At the same time, aviation insurers significantly increased the premiums for such
coverage and for aviation insurance in general. Since September 24, 2001, the U.S. government has
been providing U.S. airlines with war-risk insurance to cover losses, including those resulting
from terrorism, to passengers, third parties (ground damage) and the aircraft hull. The U.S.
Secretary of Transportation has extended coverage through December 31, 2010, and we expect the
coverage to be further extended. The withdrawal of government support of airline war-risk insurance
would require us to obtain war-risk insurance coverage commercially, if available. Such commercial
insurance could have substantially less desirable coverage than currently provided by the U.S.
government, may not be adequate to protect our risk of loss from future acts of terrorism, may
result in a material increase to our operating expense or may not be obtainable at all, resulting
in an interruption to our operations.
Other
We have certain contracts for goods and services that require us to pay a penalty, acquire
inventory specific to us or purchase contract specific equipment, as defined by each respective
contract, if we terminate the contract without cause prior to its expiration date. Because these
obligations are contingent on our termination of the contract without cause prior to its expiration
date, no obligation would exist unless such a termination occurs.
15
NOTE 6. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The following tables show the components of net periodic cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement and |
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Postemployment Benefits |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
(in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Amortization of prior service benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Settlements |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic cost |
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement and |
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Postemployment Benefits |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
(in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
Amortization of prior service benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Special termination and settlements |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Net periodic cost |
|
$ |
275 |
|
|
$ |
324 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
NOTE 7. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The following table shows the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Benefits |
|
Derivative |
|
Valuation |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Liability |
|
Instruments |
|
Allowance |
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
(2,011 |
) |
|
$ |
(345 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,207 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,563 |
) |
|
Pension and other benefit adjustments |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Changes in fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
Reclassification to earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Tax effect |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
(2,004 |
) |
|
|
(314 |
) |
|
|
(1,184 |
) |
|
|
(3,502 |
) |
|
Pension and other benefit adjustments |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
Changes in fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(341 |
) |
Reclassification to earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
Tax effect |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
|
|
(2,022 |
) |
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
(1,314 |
) |
|
|
(3,853 |
) |
|
Pension and other benefit adjustments |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Changes in fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
Reclassification to earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
Tax effect |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
(2,014 |
) |
|
$ |
(439 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,263 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,716 |
) |
|
Total other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was
$500 million and $421 million, respectively. Total other comprehensive loss for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 was $105 million and $39 million, respectively.
16
NOTE 8. RESTRUCTURING AND MERGER-RELATED ITEMS
The following table shows charges recorded in restructuring and merger-related items on our
Consolidated Statements of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
(in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Asset impairment |
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Merger-related items |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
Severance and related costs |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Facilities and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Total restructuring and merger-related items |
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
$ |
286 |
|
|
Asset Impairment. In September 2010, we recorded a $146 million impairment charge related to
our decision to substantially reduce Comairs fleet over the next two years by retiring older,
less-efficient CRJ-100/200 50-seat aircraft. For a discussion of the techniques used to estimate
the current fair values, see Note 2.
During the March 2010 quarter, we recorded an impairment charge related to our retired
B-747-200 aircraft, which we sold in the September 2010 quarter.
Merger-Related
Items. Merger-related items are costs associated with Northwest and the integration
of Northwest operations into Delta.
Severance and Related Costs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we
recorded $7 million and $15 million, respectively, in severance charges for our wholly-owned
subsidiaries primarily associated with (1) the Comair fleet reduction initiative announced in the
September 2010 quarter and (2) the consolidation of operations at the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky
International Airport during the March 2010 quarter. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, we recorded $51 million and $101 million, respectively, primarily associated
with voluntary workforce reduction programs.
The following table shows the balances for restructuring charges as of September 30, 2010, and
the activity for the nine months then ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Balance at |
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Costs and |
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
Expenses |
|
Payments |
|
2010 |
|
Severance and related costs |
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
$ |
33 |
|
Facilities and other |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
NOTE 9. BANKRUPTCY CLAIMS RESOLUTION
In September 2005, we and substantially all of our subsidiaries (the Delta Debtors) filed
voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. On April 30,
2007, the Delta Debtors emerged from bankruptcy. Under the Delta Debtors Joint Plan of
Reorganization (Deltas Plan of Reorganization), most holders of allowed general, unsecured
claims against the Delta Debtors received or will receive Delta common stock in satisfaction of
their claims. Deltas Plan of Reorganization contemplates the distribution of 400 million shares of
common stock, consisting of 386 million shares to holders of allowed, general, unsecured claims and
14 million shares to eligible non-contract, non-management employees. As of September 30, 2010, we
have (1) distributed 335 million shares of common stock to holders of $14 billion of allowed
general, unsecured claims, (2) issued 14 million shares of common stock to eligible non-contract,
non-management employees and (3) reserved 51 million shares of common stock for issuance to holders
of allowed general, unsecured claims.
17
In September 2005, Northwest Airlines Corporation and substantially all of its subsidiaries
(the Northwest Debtors) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the
Bankruptcy Code. On May 31, 2007, the Northwest Debtors emerged from bankruptcy. The Northwest
Debtors First Amended Joint and Consolidated Plan of Reorganization (Northwests Plan of
Reorganization) generally provides for the distribution of Northwest common stock to the Northwest
Debtors creditors, employees and others in satisfaction of allowed general, unsecured claims.
Pursuant to the Merger, each outstanding share of Northwest common stock (including shares issuable
pursuant to Northwests Plan of Reorganization) was converted into the right to receive 1.25 shares
of Delta common stock. As of September 30, 2010, five million shares of Delta common stock were
reserved for issuance in exchange for shares of Northwest common stock that, but for the Merger,
would have been issued under Northwests Plan of Reorganization.
We believe there will be no further material impact to the Consolidated Statements of
Operations from the settlement of claims because the holders of such claims will receive under
Deltas and Northwests Plan of Reorganization, as the case may be, only their pro rata share of
the distributions of common stock contemplated by the applicable Plan of Reorganization.
NOTE 10. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
We calculate basic earnings (loss) per share by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding. Shares issuable upon the satisfaction of certain
conditions are considered outstanding and included in the computation of basic earnings (loss) per
share. Accordingly, the calculation of basic earnings (loss) per share for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 assumes there was outstanding at the beginning of each of
these periods (1) all 386 million shares of Delta common stock contemplated by Deltas Plan of
Reorganization to be distributed to holders of allowed general, unsecured claims and (2) nine
million shares of Delta common stock reserved for issuance in exchange for shares of Northwest
common stock that, but for the Merger, would have been issued under Northwests Plan of
Reorganization. Similarly, the calculation of basic loss per share for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 assumes there was outstanding at the beginning of the period 50 million
shares of Delta common stock we agreed to issue on behalf of Delta and Northwest pilots in
connection with the Merger.
The following table shows our computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
(in millions, except per share data) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
363 |
|
|
$ |
(161 |
) |
|
$ |
574 |
|
|
$ |
(1,212 |
) |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
(1.47 |
) |
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
363 |
|
|
$ |
(161 |
) |
|
$ |
574 |
|
|
$ |
(1,212 |
) |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
826 |
|
Dilutive effects of share based awards |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
(1.47 |
) |
|
Antidilutive common stock equivalents
excluded from diluted earnings (loss) per
share |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
18
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General Information
We provide scheduled air transportation for passengers and cargo throughout the United States
(U.S.) and around the world. On October 29, 2008 (the Closing Date), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of ours merged (the Merger) with and into Northwest Airlines Corporation. On the Closing Date,
Northwest Airlines Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Northwest Airlines,
Inc. (collectively, Northwest), became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Delta.
On December 31, 2009, Northwest Airlines, Inc. merged with and into Delta. As a result of this
merger, Northwest Airlines, Inc. ceased to exist as a separate entity.
We believe the Northwest merger better positions us to manage through economic cycles and
volatile fuel prices, invest in our fleet, improve services for customers and achieve our strategic
objectives. We also believe the merger will generate approximately $2 billion in annual revenue and
cost synergies from more effective aircraft utilization, a more comprehensive and diversified route
system, reduced overhead and improved operational efficiency. We have completed substantially all
customer facing merger-related milestones and the majority of our merger integration.
September 2010 Quarter Financial Highlights
We reported net income of $363 million in the September 2010 quarter, compared to a net loss
of $161 million in the September 2009 quarter. Our improved results primarily reflect a
strengthening of the airline industry revenue environment, including increased demand for business
travel, which as discussed below, was partially offset by a primarily non-cash loss on
extinguishment of debt as well as higher fuel prices, profit sharing expense and restructuring and
merger related costs.
Total passenger revenue increased $1.3 billion, or 19%, in the September 2010 quarter while
capacity, or available seat miles (ASMs), increased 2% compared to the September 2009 quarter.
Passenger revenue per available seat mile (PRASM)
increased over 16% driven by a 16% increase in passenger
mile yield on a flat load factor, reflecting both an increase in demand for air travel and an
increase in fares. Our international mainline passenger revenue increased $724 million, or 33%, due to a
29% increase in PRASM and a 2.2 point increase in load factor on a 3% increase in capacity.
International mainline passenger mile yield rose 26%, reflecting an increase in business and leisure
travel and an increase in fares. Domestic mainline passenger revenue increased $358 million, or 12%, on
an 11% increase in passenger mile yield and 3% increase in capacity.
Volatile fuel prices continue to represent a significant risk to
our business and the airline industry as a whole. Including our contract carriers under capacity
purchase agreements, our unhedged fuel price increased 17% to $2.23 per gallon compared to $1.91
per gallon in the September 2009 quarter. Our fuel price, including the impact of our fuel hedge
contracts, was $2.29 per gallon for the September 2010 quarter compared to $2.13 per gallon for the
September 2009 quarter. We recorded $64 million in net fuel hedge costs as operating expense in the
September 2010 quarter, compared to $226 million in fuel hedge losses in the September 2009
quarter. In an on-going effort to manage fuel price risk, we enter into derivative instruments to
hedge a portion of our projected aircraft fuel requirements. As of September 30, 2010, we have
hedged approximately 64% and 39% of our projected fuel requirements for the December 2010 quarter
and calendar year 2011, respectively.
Our consolidated operating cost per ASM for the September 2010 quarter excluding aircraft
fuel and related taxes, profit sharing and special items (CASM excluding certain items), (a
non-GAAP financial measure as defined in Supplemental Information below) was $7.84 cents. The
performance of this metric was flat compared to the September 2009 quarter on 2% higher capacity.
Merger cost synergies and productivity improvements offset higher revenue-related expenses and pay
increases for frontline employees. We continue to focus on maintaining a competitive cost structure
through disciplined spending and productivity initiatives.
19
Our net income for the September 2010 quarter includes (1) a $360 million charge associated
with the primarily non-cash loss on extinguishment of debt, including the write-off of unamortized
debt discount, as part of our debt reduction initiatives, (2) a $153 million charge related to the
Comair fleet reduction initiative, and (3) a $53 million charge primarily for merger-related items
associated with Northwest and the integration of Northwest operations into Delta. Our net loss for
the September 2009 quarter includes (1) an $83 million non-cash loss on extinguishment of debt for
the write-off of unamortized debt discount, (2) a $70 million charge for merger-related items and
(3) a $51 million charge primarily associated with voluntary workforce reduction programs.
At September 30, 2010, we had $3.9 billion in cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments, and $1.6 billion in undrawn revolving credit facilities. During the September 2010
quarter, cash provided by operating activities was $514 million. During that period, we repaid $924
million in long-term debt and capital lease obligations. We also invested $397 million in property
and equipment, including the purchase of 10 leased B-767-300 aircraft, three leased MD-88 aircraft,
two B-737-800 aircraft, two previously owned MD-90 aircraft and one leased B-767-300ER aircraft.
In July 2010, we completed a $450 million offering of Pass Through Certificates, Series 2010-1A.
For additional information, see Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Recent Initiatives
New York Strategy. Strengthening our position in New York City through increased corporate
sales, improved facilities and increased and new service from New York is a key component of our
network strategy. During the September 2010 quarter, we announced plans to redevelop our
facilities at John F. Kennedy Airport (JFK). This project includes (1) the enhancement and
expansion of an existing terminal which we plan to use to operate all of our international flights
at JFK (Expanded Terminal); (2) the demolition of the aging terminal we currently use at JFK for
most of our international flights; (3) the development of that site for aircraft parking positions
to support our operations; and (4) the construction of a pedestrian connector between the terminal
we primarily use for domestic flights and the Expanded Terminal. This project is intended to
strengthen our competitive position and customer service in New York City, the largest airline
market in the United States. Once our project is complete, we expect that passengers will benefit
from an enhanced customer experience and improved operational performance, including reduced taxi
times and better on-time performance.
We estimate this redevelopment project will cost approximately $1.2 billion and will be
completed in stages over the next three to five years. We expect a substantial majority of the
project costs will be funded by special project bonds to be issued by the Port Authority of New
York and New Jersey (Port Authority). Principal and interest on those bonds will be paid from
rental payments made by the lessee of the Expanded Terminal under its lease with the Port
Authority. We will sublease space in the Expanded Terminal and our payments under the sublease
will be sufficient to cover (1) the
payment of principal and interest on the bonds allocable to our use of the space in the Expanded
Terminal and (2) other costs related to our use of that space.
In August 2009, we announced our intention to make New Yorks LaGuardia Airport a domestic hub
through a slot transaction with US Airways. In May 2010, the Federal Aviation Administration and
the U.S. Department of Transportation issued an order granting the waiver necessary to approve our
agreement with US Airways. However, the waiver was conditioned on the parties agreement to a slot
divestiture process which was not acceptable. In July 2010, we and US Airways appealed the order to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. We cannot predict the outcome of
the appeal.
20
Debt Reduction Initiatives. During the September 2010 quarter, we completed several debt
reduction and delevering initiatives, including the following:
|
|
|
Reducing scheduled debt maturities by $688 million principal amount by: |
|
- |
|
Repurchasing $300 million of our debt in cash tender offers; |
|
|
- |
|
Achieving $160 million of debt relief through vendor negotiations; |
|
|
- |
|
Repurchasing $153 million of debt through open market transactions and private purchases; and |
|
|
- |
|
Redeeming $75 million of other secured financings; |
|
|
|
Restructuring $783 million of existing debt, including changes in applicable interest
rates and other payment terms; |
|
|
|
|
Purchasing aircraft off-lease for $108 million; |
We used $682 million during the September 2010 quarter to complete these debt reduction
initiatives. These transactions resulted in a $360 million loss on extinguishment of debt, of which
$288 million related to a non-cash write-off of debt discounts that were recorded as part of
purchase accounting to recognize Northwests debt at fair value.
Comair Fleet Reduction. In September 2010, we announced an initiative to substantially reduce
Comairs fleet over the next two years by retiring older, less-efficient CRJ-100/200 50-seat
aircraft. This initiative will reduce staffing across the Comair organization through voluntary and
involuntary workforce reductions.
Other Initiatives. We believe our global network, hub structure and alliances with other
airlines enables us to offer our customers an improved global reach. We continue to increase our
global reach through alliance and codeshare partnerships, including Alitalia joining our
transatlantic joint venture with Air France-KLM retroactive to April 2010 as well as the decisions
by Aerolineas Argentinas; China Airlines; China Eastern; TAROM, Romanias flag carrier; and Vietnam Airlines to join the
SkyTeam global airline alliance.
We plan to invest $1 billion through mid-2013 to improve the customer experience and the
efficiency of our aircraft fleet. Planned enhancements include installing full flat-bed seats in
BusinessElite on 90 trans-oceanic aircraft, adding in-seat audio and video throughout Economy Class
on 68 widebody aircraft, adding First Class cabins to 66 CRJ-700 aircraft and installing winglets
on more than 170 aircraft to extend aircraft range and increase fuel efficiency.
Employee Matters. In connection with efforts to resolve union representation for employee
groups where representation has not been resolved following our merger with Northwest, the National
Mediation Board recently authorized and set the dates for elections for several employee groups.
For additional information, see Note 5 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
21
Results of Operations September 2010 and 2009 Quarters
Operating Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vs. Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
Three Months |
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(in millions) |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
|
Operating Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline |
|
$ |
6,204 |
|
|
$ |
5,122 |
|
|
$ |
1,082 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Regional carriers |
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total passenger revenue |
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
6,524 |
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
Cargo |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
Other, net |
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenue |
|
$ |
8,950 |
|
|
$ |
7,574 |
|
|
$ |
1,376 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
vs. Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Passenger |
|
RPMs(1) |
|
ASMs |
|
Mile |
|
|
|
|
|
Load |
(in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
Revenue |
|
(Traffic) |
|
(Capacity) |
|
Yield |
|
PRASM |
|
Factor |
|
Passenger Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
3,259 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
(1.5) pts |
Atlantic |
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
1.2 pts |
Pacific |
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
5.3 pts |
Latin America |
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
0.6 pts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mainline |
|
|
6,204 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
0.2 pts |
Regional carriers |
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
(0.8)pts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total passenger revenue |
|
$ |
7,775 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
0.1 pts |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Revenue passenger miles (RPMs) |
Mainline Passenger Revenue. Mainline passenger revenue increased 21% in the September 2010
quarter compared to the September 2009 quarter primarily due to increased business demand for air
travel and an increase in fares. During the September 2009 quarter, weakened demand for air travel
from the global recession and related capacity reductions had a significant negative impact on our
mainline passenger revenue.
|
|
|
Domestic Passenger Revenue. Domestic passenger revenue increased 12% from a 9% increase
in PRASM on a 3% increase in capacity. The passenger mile yield increased 11%, reflecting
an increase in business travel and an increase in fares. |
|
|
|
|
International Passenger Revenue. International passenger revenue increased 33% from a
29% increase in PRASM and a 2.2 point increase in load factor on a 3% increase in capacity.
The passenger mile yield increased 26%, reflecting an increase in business and leisure
travel and an increase in fares. The Atlantic and Pacific markets realized a 23% and
36% increase in passenger mile yield, respectively, due to the strengthening airline
revenue environment and increased business demand. |
Regional carriers. Passenger revenue of regional carriers increased 12% from a 13% increase in
PRASM on a 1% decline in capacity. The passenger mile yield increased 14%, reflecting an increase
in demand for air travel and an increase in fares.
Cargo. Cargo revenue increased $50 million due to higher cargo yield and international volume,
partially offset by capacity reductions.
Other, net. Other, net revenue increased $75 million primarily due to increased volume of
checked bags.
22
Operating Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
vs. Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
|
Operating Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel and related taxes |
|
$ |
2,023 |
|
|
$ |
1,973 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Salaries and related costs |
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Contract carrier arrangements |
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Contracted services |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Passenger commissions and other selling expenses |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Landing fees and other rents |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Passenger service |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Aircraft rent |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
)% |
Profit sharing |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
NM |
(1) |
Restructuring and merger-related items |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
Other |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expense |
|
$ |
7,947 |
|
|
$ |
7,370 |
|
|
$ |
577 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
In July 2010, we sold Compass and Mesaba to Trans States and Pinnacle, respectively.
Prior to these sales, expenses related to Compass and Mesaba as our wholly-owned subsidiaries were
reported in the applicable expense line items. Subsequent to these sales, expenses related to
Compass and Mesaba are reported as contract carrier arrangements expense.
Aircraft fuel and related taxes. Aircraft fuel and related taxes increased primarily due to
higher average unhedged fuel prices increasing fuel costs $269 million, partially offset by (1) a
$162 million reduction in fuel hedge losses and (2) $77 million as a result of the sales of Compass
and Mesaba. We recorded $64 million in net fuel hedge costs in the September 2010 quarter, compared
to $226 million in fuel hedge losses in the September 2009 quarter. The fuel hedge losses in the
September 2009 quarter were primarily from hedge contracts purchased in 2008 when fuel prices
reached record highs and were expected to continue to rise.
Salaries and related costs. The decrease in salaries and related costs is primarily due to (1)
the sales of Compass and Mesaba, (2) a 1% average decrease in staffing related to voluntary
workforce reduction programs and (3) lower pension expense primarily from an increase in the value
of our defined benefit plan assets. These factors were partially offset by pay increases for
frontline employees.
Contract carrier arrangements. Contract carrier arrangements expense increased primarily due
to (1) the sales of Compass and Mesaba and (2) higher average fuel prices. These increases were
partially offset by (1) lower overall expense from a reduction in capacity and (2) reduced contract
carrier rates from the transfer of ground handling services to one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries
and third party vendors.
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs. Aircraft maintenance materials and outside
repairs increased primarily due to increased volume of outside airframe and engine repairs for our
aircraft.
Aircraft rent. Aircraft rent decreased due to (1) the sales of Compass and Mesaba and (2) the
renegotiation of existing leases.
Profit sharing. We recorded $185 million related to our broad-based employee profit sharing
plans during the September 2010 quarter. We did not record any profit sharing expense in 2009. Our
broad-based profit sharing plans provide that, for each year in which we have an annual pre-tax
profit (as defined), we will pay a specified portion of that profit to eligible employees.
23
Restructuring and merger-related items. Restructuring and merger-related items increased $77
million, primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
During the September 2010 quarter, we recorded a $206 million charge primarily related
to (1) the Comair fleet reduction initiative and (2) merger-related items associated with
Northwest and the integration of Northwest operations into Delta. |
|
|
|
|
During the September 2009 quarter, we recorded (1) a $78 million charge primarily for
merger-related items and (2) a $51 million charge in connection with employee workforce
reduction programs. |
Other (Expense) Income
Other expense, net for the September 2010 quarter was $637 million compared to $383 million
for the September 2009 quarter. This change is attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unfavorable) Favorable vs. |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
(in millions) |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
$ |
(277 |
) |
Net interest expense |
|
|
(36 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange rates |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Amortization of debt discount, net |
|
|
49 |
|
Mark-to-market adjustments on the ineffective portion of fuel hedge contracts |
|
|
4 |
|
Other |
|
|
11 |
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
$ |
(254 |
) |
|
For additional information regarding our loss on extinguishment of debt and amortization of
debt discount, net, see Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income Taxes
We
recorded an income tax provision of $3 million for the September 2010 quarter, primarily
related to international and state income taxes. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we did not
record an income tax provision for the September 2010 quarter, since our deferred tax assets are
fully reserved by a valuation allowance. We recorded an income tax benefit of $18 million for the
September 2009 quarter, primarily related to a refund of income tax partially offset by
international and state income taxes. The income tax benefit recorded was not a result of our loss
in that period. The deferred tax asset resulting from such a net operating loss was fully reserved
by a valuation allowance.
Results of Operations Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
Operating Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vs. Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(in millions) |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
|
Operating Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline |
|
$ |
16,170 |
|
|
$ |
14,053 |
|
|
$ |
2,117 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Regional carriers |
|
|
4,420 |
|
|
|
3,975 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total passenger revenue |
|
|
20,590 |
|
|
|
18,028 |
|
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Cargo |
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Other, net |
|
|
2,762 |
|
|
|
2,695 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenue |
|
$ |
23,966 |
|
|
$ |
21,258 |
|
|
$ |
2,708 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
vs. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Passenger |
|
RPMs |
|
ASMs |
|
Mile |
|
|
|
|
|
Load |
(in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
Revenue |
|
(Traffic) |
|
(Capacity) |
|
Yield |
|
PRASM |
|
Factor |
|
Passenger Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
9,061 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
(0.3)pts |
Atlantic |
|
|
3,926 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
(7 |
)% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
3.6 pts |
Pacific |
|
|
2,085 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
5.1 pts |
Latin America |
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
1.2 pts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mainline |
|
|
16,170 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
1.5 pts |
Regional carriers |
|
|
4,420 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
1.6 pts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total passenger revenue |
|
$ |
20,590 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
1.5 pts |
|
Mainline Passenger Revenue. Mainline passenger revenue increased 15% primarily due to
increased business demand for air travel and an increase in fares. Passenger mile yield and PRASM
increased 14% and 16%, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, weakened
demand for air travel from the global recession and the effects of the H1N1 virus and related
capacity reductions had a significant negative impact on our mainline passenger revenue.
|
|
|
Domestic Passenger Revenue. Domestic passenger revenue increased 11% from a 10%
increase in PRASM on a 1% increase in capacity. The passenger mile yield increased 10%,
reflecting an increase in business travel and an increase in fares. |
|
|
|
|
International Passenger Revenue. International passenger revenue increased 21% from a
23% increase in PRASM and a 3.6 point increase in load factor on a 2% decline in capacity.
The passenger mile yield increased 18%, reflecting an increase in business and leisure
travel and an increase in fares. The Atlantic market realized a 20% increase in
passenger mile yield due to the strengthening airline revenue environment after
experiencing the largest decline in passenger mile yield compared to our other
international regions during the nine months ended September 30,
2009 relative to the corresponding period in 2008. |
Regional carriers. Passenger revenue of regional carriers increased 11% from a 15% increase in
PRASM and a 1.6 point increase in load factor on a 3% decline in capacity. The passenger mile yield
increased 12%, reflecting an increase in demand for air travel and an increase in fares.
Cargo. Cargo revenue increased $79 million due to higher cargo yield and international volume,
partially offset by capacity reductions. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
include the operations of dedicated freighter B-747-200F aircraft, which we retired during 2009.
Other, net. Other, net revenue increased $67 million primarily due to increased volume of
checked bags, partially offset by a reduction in our aircraft maintenance and repair service
revenue.
25
Operating Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
vs. Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
|
Operating Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel and related taxes |
|
$ |
5,666 |
|
|
$ |
5,678 |
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
% |
Salaries and related costs |
|
|
5,043 |
|
|
|
5,151 |
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
Contract carrier arrangements |
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
|
2,882 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
|
|
1,174 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Contracted services |
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
Passenger commissions and other selling expenses |
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Landing fees and other rents |
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
% |
Passenger service |
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Aircraft rent |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
)% |
Profit sharing |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
NM |
Restructuring and merger-related items |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Other |
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expense |
|
$ |
22,043 |
|
|
$ |
21,536 |
|
|
$ |
507 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
In July 2010, we sold Compass and Mesaba to Trans States and Pinnacle, respectively. Prior to
these sales, expenses related to Compass and Mesaba as our wholly-owned subsidiaries were reported
in the applicable expense line items. Subsequent to these sales, expenses related to Compass and
Mesaba are reported as contract carrier arrangements expense.
Aircraft fuel and related taxes. Aircraft fuel and related taxes remained flat as a $1.4
billion increase associated with higher average unhedged fuel prices was offset by (1) a $1.2
billion reduction in fuel hedge losses and (2) $77 million as a result of the sales of Compass and
Mesaba. We recorded $90 million in net fuel hedge costs in the nine months ended September 30,
2010, compared to $1.3 billion in fuel hedge losses in the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
The fuel hedge costs in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were primarily from hedge
contracts purchased in 2008 when fuel prices reached record highs and were expected to continue to
rise.
Salaries and related costs. The decrease in salaries and related costs is primarily due to (1)
a 2% average decrease in staffing related to voluntary workforce reduction programs, (2) the sales
of Compass and Mesaba, (3) lower pension expense primarily from an increase in the value of our
defined benefit plan assets, and (4) the inclusion in 2009 of expense associated with Delta airline
tickets we awarded to employees as a part of an employee recognition program. These factors were
partially offset by pay increases for frontline employees.
Contract carrier arrangements. Contract carrier arrangements expense increased primarily due
to (1) higher average fuel prices and (2) the sales of Compass and Mesaba. These increases were
partially offset by (1) lower overall expense from a reduction in capacity and (2) reduced contract
carrier rates from the transfer of ground handling services to one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries
and third party vendors.
Profit sharing. We recorded $275 million related to our broad-based employee profit sharing
plans in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. We did not record any profit sharing expense in
2009. Our broad-based profit sharing plans provide that, for each year in which we have an annual
pre-tax profit (as defined), we will pay a specified portion of that profit to eligible employees.
26
Restructuring and merger-related items. Restructuring and merger-related items increased
primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded (1) $182 million in asset
impairment charges related to the Comair fleet reduction initiative and retired B-747-200
aircraft, (2) a $145 million charge for merger-related items associated with Northwest and
the integration of Northwest operations into Delta and (3) a $15 million severance charge
for our wholly-owned subsidiaries associated with the Comair fleet reduction and the
consolidation of operations at the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport. |
|
|
|
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded a $185 million charge
primarily for merger-related items and a $101 million charge in connection with employee
workforce reduction programs. |
Other (Expense) Income
Other expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $1.3 billion, compared to
$948 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This change is attributable to the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unfavorable) Favorable vs. |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
(in millions) |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
$ |
(277 |
) |
Net interest expense |
|
|
(126 |
) |
Mark-to-market adjustments on the ineffective portion of fuel hedge contracts |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange rates |
|
|
(54 |
) |
Amortization of debt discount, net |
|
|
134 |
|
Other |
|
|
6 |
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
$ |
(387 |
) |
|
For additional information regarding our loss on extinguishment of debt and amortization of
debt discount, net, see Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income Taxes
We recorded an income tax provision of $14 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2010, primarily related to international and state income taxes. For U.S. federal income tax
purposes, we did not record an income tax provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2010,
since our deferred tax assets are fully reserved by a valuation allowance. We recorded an income
tax benefit of $14 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily related to a
refund of income tax partially offset by international and state income taxes. The income tax
benefit recorded was not a result of our loss in that period. The deferred tax asset resulting from
such a net operating loss was fully reserved by a valuation allowance.
27
Operating Statistics
The following table sets forth our operating statistics:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Consolidated(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RPMs (millions) |
|
|
54,675 |
|
|
|
53,371 |
|
|
|
146,936 |
|
|
|
145,384 |
|
ASMs (millions) |
|
|
63,658 |
|
|
|
62,234 |
|
|
|
175,657 |
|
|
|
177,003 |
|
Passenger mile yield |
|
|
14.22 |
¢ |
|
|
12.22 |
¢ |
|
|
14.01 |
¢ |
|
|
12.40 |
¢ |
PRASM |
|
|
12.21 |
¢ |
|
|
10.48 |
¢ |
|
|
11.72 |
¢ |
|
|
10.19 |
¢ |
CASM(2) |
|
|
12.48 |
¢ |
|
|
11.84 |
¢ |
|
|
12.55 |
¢ |
|
|
12.17 |
¢ |
Passenger load factor |
|
|
85.9 |
% |
|
|
85.8 |
% |
|
|
83.6 |
% |
|
|
82.1 |
% |
Fuel gallons consumed (millions) |
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
2,951 |
|
Average price per fuel gallon, net of hedging activity |
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
|
$ |
2.15 |
|
Full-time equivalent employees, end of period |
|
|
79,005 |
|
|
|
81,740 |
|
|
|
79,005 |
|
|
|
81,740 |
|
Mainline: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RPMs (millions) |
|
|
47,984 |
|
|
|
46,552 |
|
|
|
127,913 |
|
|
|
126,169 |
|
ASMs (millions) |
|
|
55,276 |
|
|
|
53,772 |
|
|
|
151,528 |
|
|
|
152,141 |
|
CASM |
|
|
11.29 |
¢ |
|
|
10.87 |
¢ |
|
|
11.45 |
¢ |
|
|
11.30 |
¢ |
Fuel gallons consumed (millions) |
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
845 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
2,378 |
|
Average price per fuel gallon, net of hedging activity |
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
|
$ |
2.18 |
|
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes the operations of our contract carriers under capacity purchase
agreements, except full-time equivalent employees excludes employees of contract carriers that
we do not own. |
|
(2) |
|
Consolidated operating cost per available seat mile (CASM) |
28
Fleet Information
Our active aircraft fleet, commitments, options and rolling options at September 30, 2010 are
summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Fleet(1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rolling |
Aircraft Type |
|
Owned |
|
Lease |
|
Lease |
|
Total |
|
Age |
|
Commitments(3) |
|
Options(4) |
|
Options(4) |
|
B-737-700 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-737-800 |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
4 |
(5) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
B-747-400 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-757-200 |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-757-300 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-767-300 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-767-300ER |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
B-767-400ER |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
B-777-200ER |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-777-200LR |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
B-787-8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A319-100 |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A320-200 |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A330-200 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A330-300 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MD-88 |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MD-90 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DC-9 |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRJ-100 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRJ-200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRJ-700 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRJ-900 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Embraer 175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Aircraft |
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes all grounded aircraft, including 25 DC-9, 10 CRJ-100 and nine SAAB
340B+ aircraft that were grounded during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes 175 CRJ-200, 51 CRJ-900, 36 Embraer 175, 32 SAAB 340+ and 12 CRJ-700
aircraft, which are operated by our third party contract carriers on our behalf and included
in the third party contract carriers table below. |
|
(3) |
|
Excludes our orders for five A319-100 and two A320-200 aircraft because we have the
right to cancel these orders. |
|
(4) |
|
Aircraft options have scheduled delivery slots, while rolling options replace
options and are assigned delivery slots as options expire or are exercised. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes four aircraft that we have entered into definitive agreements to sell to
third parties immediately following delivery of these aircraft to us by the manufacturer. |
|
(6) |
|
During the September 2010 quarter, we entered into an agreement with The Boeing
Company to reaffirm our previous orders for 18 B-787-8 aircraft and to defer delivery of
those aircraft from 2008-2010 to 2020-2022. |
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we had the following activity:
|
|
|
Purchased 18 B-737-800 (16 of which were immediately sold to third parties) and two
B-777-200LR aircraft. |
|
|
|
|
Purchased 11 previously owned MD-90 aircraft, 10 leased B-767-300 aircraft, four leased
B-757-200 aircraft, three leased MD-88 aircraft and one leased B-767-300ER aircraft. |
|
|
|
|
Entered into an agreement to lease from a third party eight previously owned MD-90
aircraft. Three of these aircraft will be delivered in 2010 and the remainder in 2011. |
29
The following table summarizes the aircraft fleet operated by third party contract carriers on
our behalf at September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet Type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Embraer |
|
SAAB |
|
|
Carrier |
|
CRJ-200 |
|
CRJ-700 |
|
CRJ-900 |
|
ERJ-145 |
|
175 |
|
340+ |
|
Total |
|
Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc. |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
Pinnacle Airlines, Inc. |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
Mesaba Aviation, Inc. |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
SkyWest Airlines, Inc. |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
Compass Airlines, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
Shuttle America Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
Financial Condition and Liquidity
We expect to meet our cash needs for the next 12 months from cash flows from operations, cash
and cash equivalents, short-term investments and financing arrangements. As of September 30, 2010, we had $5.5 billion in
unrestricted liquidity, consisting of $3.9 billion in cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments and $1.6 billion in undrawn revolving credit facilities.
The global economic recession in 2008 and 2009 weakened demand for air travel, decreasing our
revenue and negatively impacting our liquidity. In an effort to lessen the impact of the global
recession, we implemented initiatives to reduce costs, increase revenues and preserve liquidity,
primarily through reducing capacity to align with demand, workforce reduction programs and the
acceleration of merger synergy benefits. While we are seeing a strengthening of the airline
industry revenue environment due to improving economic conditions, the revenue environment
continues to be weaker than before the onset of the global recession. Moreover, fuel prices have
been increasing. Accordingly, we continue to focus on maintaining a competitive cost structure
through disciplined spending and productivity initiatives.
Our ability to obtain additional financing, if needed, on acceptable terms could be affected
by the fact that substantially all of our assets are subject to liens.
30
Liquidity Events
Significant liquidity events during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 included the
following (see also Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information):
Quarter Ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
American Express Agreement. In March 2010, we and American Express modified our
December 2008 agreement under which we received $1.0 billion from American Express for
their advance purchase of SkyMiles. Our obligations with respect to the advance payment
will be satisfied by the use of SkyMiles by American Express over a specified period
(SkyMiles Usage Period) rather than by cash payments from us to American Express. The
March 2010 modification, among other things, changes the SkyMiles Usage Period to a
three-year period beginning in December 2011 from a two-year period beginning in December
2010. |
|
|
|
|
Pension Obligations. We sponsor a defined benefit pension plan for eligible
non-pilot Delta employees and retirees and defined benefit pension plans for eligible
pre-merger Northwest employees and retirees, all of which have been frozen for future
benefit accruals. Our funding obligations for these plans are governed by the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act. We contributed $680 million to our defined benefit
pension plans during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. |
Quarter Ended June 30, 2010
|
|
|
Exit Revolving Facility. During the June 2010 quarter, we amended our $1.0 billion
first-lien revolving credit facility (the Exit Revolving Facility) to convert the $86
million revolving commitment of Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc. to a fully funded,
non-revolving loan due April 2012. In addition, we prepaid the remaining $914 million of
the Exit Revolving Facility. |
Quarter Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
2010-1 EETC. In July 2010, we completed a $450 million offering of Pass Through
Certificates, Series 2010-1A (2010-1 EETC), through a pass through trust. We used $160
million in net proceeds to partially finance two B-777-200LR aircraft purchased in March
2010. The remaining $290 million will be used to partially refinance 22 aircraft
currently supporting the 2000-1 EETC and will be held in escrow until the final maturity
of the 2000-1 EETC in November 2010. The debt securities in this offering bear interest
at a fixed rate of 6.2% per year and have a final maturity in July 2018. At September 30,
2010, $276 million of the $290 million principal amount of the
2000-1 EETC is classified as long-term debt. |
|
|
|
|
Debt Reduction Initiatives. We used $682 million to complete the following debt
reduction and delevering initiatives. We repurchased in cash tender offers $300 million
principal amount of debt. This included: |
|
|
|
Substantially all of the $18 million then outstanding Northwest Pass Through
Certificates, Series 2002-1C-2; |
|
|
|
|
$79 million of the $231 million then outstanding Northwest Pass Through
Certificates, Series 2002-1G-1; |
|
|
|
|
$5 million of the $91 million then outstanding Northwest Pass Through
Certificates, Series 2007-1B; |
|
|
|
|
$27 million of the $159 million then outstanding Delta Pass Through
Certificates, Series 2007-1C; and |
|
|
|
|
$171 million of the $568 million then outstanding
of Delta 11.75% Senior
Second Lien Notes due 2015. |
|
|
|
We also repurchased $153 million in existing debt and restructured $783 million in existing
debt, resulting in different payment terms, including revised interest rates.
Additionally, we redeemed $75 million of 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2014. |
31
Sources and Uses of Cash
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $2.5 billion for the nine months ended September
30, 2010, primarily reflecting (1) $1.9 billion in net income after adjusting for items such as
depreciation and amortization, (2) a $693 million increase in advance ticket sales primarily due to
seasonal variations in the demand for air travel, and (3) a $470 million increase in accounts
payable and accrued liabilities primarily related to increased operations due to seasonality and
the improving economy. Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September
30, 2010 was partially offset by (1) a $286 million decrease in frequent flyer liability and (2) a
$206 million increase in accounts receivable associated with advance ticket sales and the timing of
settlements.
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $1.5 billion for the nine months ended September
30, 2009, primarily reflecting (1) the return from counterparties of $1.1 billion of hedge margin
primarily used to settle fuel hedge losses during the period and (2) $296 million in net income
after adjusting for items such as depreciation and amortization.
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash used in investing activities totaled $1.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30,
2010, primarily reflecting investments of (1) $753 million for
flight equipment, (2) $353 million
related to short-term investments and (3) $168 million for ground property and equipment. Included
in flight equipment acquisitions are 10 leased B-767-300 aircraft, nine previously owned MD-90
aircraft, four leased B-757-200 aircraft, three leased MD-88 aircraft, two B-777-200LR aircraft,
two B-737-800 aircraft and one leased B-767-300ER aircraft.
Cash used in investing activities totaled $649 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009, primarily reflecting (1) net investments of $547 million for flight equipment and advanced
payments for aircraft order commitments and $185 million for ground property and equipment and (2)
a $124 million increase in restricted cash primarily associated with the cash collateralization of
certain letters of credit. Cash used in investing activities was partially offset by (1) a $121
million distribution of our investment in The Reserve Primary Fund and (2) $86 million of proceeds
from the sale of flight equipment.
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash used in financing activities totaled $2.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30,
2010, reflecting the repayment of $2.5 billion in long-term debt and capital lease obligations,
including the prepayment of $914 million of our Exit Revolving Facility. Cash used in financing
activities is partially offset by $223 million in proceeds from aircraft financing including the
2010-1 EETC.
Cash provided by financing activities totaled $338 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2009, primarily reflecting $2.5 billion in proceeds from long-term debt and aircraft financing,
largely associated with the issuance of $2.1 billion under three new financings, partially offset
by the repayment of $2.1 billion in long-term debt and capital lease obligations.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
Critical Accounting Estimates
For information regarding our Critical Accounting Estimates, see the Application of Critical
Accounting Policies section of Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in our Form 10-K.
32
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Revenue Arrangements with
Multiple Deliverables. The standard revises guidance on (1) the determination of when individual
deliverables may be treated as separate units of accounting and (2) the allocation of consideration
among separately identified deliverables. It also expands disclosure requirements regarding an
entitys multiple element revenue arrangements. The standard is effective for fiscal years
beginning on or after June 15, 2010 and may be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis. We
are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Supplemental Information
We sometimes use information that is derived from our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements, but that is not presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the U.S. (GAAP). Certain of this information is considered non-GAAP financial measures under
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules. The non-GAAP financial measures should be
considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a
substitute for or superior to GAAP results.
The following tables show reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding
GAAP financial measures. We exclude the following items from CASM:
|
|
|
Ancillary businesses. Ancillary businesses are not related to the generation of a
seat mile. These businesses include aircraft maintenance and staffing services we provide
to third parties, our vacation wholesale operations and our dedicated freighter
operations, which we discontinued on December 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
Profit sharing. Management believes the exclusion of this item provides a more
meaningful comparison of our results to the airline industry and prior year results. |
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and merger-related items. Management believes the exclusion of this
item is helpful to investors to evaluate our recurring operational performance. |
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel and related taxes. Management believes the volatility in fuel prices
impacts the comparability of year-over-year financial performance. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
CASM |
|
|
12.48 |
¢ |
|
|
11.84 |
¢ |
Items excluded: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ancillary businesses |
|
|
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
Profit sharing |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and merger-related items |
|
|
(0.32 |
) |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
Aircraft fuel and related taxes |
|
|
(3.77 |
) |
|
|
(3.53 |
) |
|
CASM excluding certain items |
|
|
7.84 |
¢ |
|
|
7.82 |
¢ |
|
The following table reconciles consolidated operating expense to mainline operating expense,
which is used to calculate mainline CASM.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Consolidated operating expense |
|
$ |
7,947 |
|
|
$ |
7,370 |
|
|
$ |
22,043 |
|
|
$ |
21,536 |
|
Less regional carriers operating expense |
|
|
(1,708 |
) |
|
|
(1,527 |
) |
|
|
(4,695 |
) |
|
|
(4,347 |
) |
|
Mainline operating expense |
|
$ |
6,239 |
|
|
$ |
5,843 |
|
|
$ |
17,348 |
|
|
$ |
17,189 |
|
|
33
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our Form 10-K, other than those
discussed below.
The following sensitivity analysis does not consider the effects of a change in demand for air
travel, the economy as a whole or actions we may take to seek to mitigate our exposure to a
particular risk. For these and other reasons, the actual results of changes in these prices or
rates may differ materially from the following hypothetical results.
Aircraft Fuel Price Risk
Our results of operations are materially impacted by changes in aircraft fuel prices. In an
effort to manage our exposure to this risk, we periodically enter into derivative instruments
designated as cash flow hedges, which are comprised of crude oil, heating oil and jet fuel call
option, collar and swap contracts, to hedge a portion of our projected aircraft fuel requirements,
including those of our contract carriers under capacity purchase agreements.
As of September 30, 2010, our open fuel hedge position for the three months ending December
31, 2010 and years ending December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Weighted |
|
Percentage of |
|
2010 |
|
|
Average Contract |
|
Projected |
|
Based Upon |
|
|
Strike Price |
|
Fuel Requirements |
|
$80 per Barrel of |
(in millions, unless otherwise stated) |
|
per Gallon |
|
Hedged |
|
Crude Oil |
|
Three months ending December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call options |
|
$ |
2.03 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
$ |
8 |
|
Collars cap/floor |
|
|
2.08/1.77 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Swaps |
|
|
1.85 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Jet Fuel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call options |
|
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Swaps |
|
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
% |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call options |
|
$ |
2.03 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
$ |
180 |
|
Collars cap/floor |
|
|
2.10/1.78 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Swaps |
|
|
1.90 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call options |
|
$ |
1.97 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
19 |
|
Swaps |
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
34
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, aircraft fuel and related taxes, including our
contract carriers under capacity purchase agreements, accounted for $6.6 billion, or 30%, of our
total operating expense, including $90 million of net fuel hedge costs. The following tables show
the projected impact to aircraft fuel expense and fuel hedge margin for the three months ending
December 31, 2010 and year ending December 31, 2011 based on the impact of our open fuel hedge
contracts at September 30, 2010, assuming the following per barrel prices of crude oil:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel Hedge |
|
|
Three months ending December 31, 2010 |
|
Year ending December 31, 2011 |
|
Margin |
|
|
(Increase) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Received |
|
|
Decrease to Fuel |
|
Hedge Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease to Fuel |
|
Hedge Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
from (Posted to) |
(in millions) |
|
Expense(1) |
|
(Loss)(2) |
|
Net impact |
|
Expense(1) |
|
(Loss)(2) |
|
Net impact |
|
Counterparties |
|
$60 / barrel |
|
$ |
451 |
|
|
$ |
(203 |
) |
|
$ |
248 |
|
|
$ |
1,470 |
|
|
$ |
(471 |
) |
|
$ |
999 |
|
|
$ |
(196 |
) |
$80 / barrel |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
(610 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
$100 / barrel |
|
|
(460 |
) |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(2,295 |
) |
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
(1,840 |
) |
|
|
799 |
|
$120 / barrel |
|
|
(916 |
) |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
(4,177 |
) |
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
(2,987 |
) |
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Projections based upon the decrease (increase) to fuel expense as compared to
the estimated crude oil price per barrel of $83 and estimated aircraft fuel consumption of 1.0
billion gallons and 4.0 billion gallons for the three months ending December 31, 2010 and year
ending December 31, 2011, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Projections based upon average futures prices per gallon by contract settlement
month. |
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, performed
an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, which have been designed to permit us to
effectively identify and timely disclose important information. Our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the controls and procedures were
effective as of September 30, 2010 to ensure that material information was accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Except as set forth below, during the three months ended September 30, 2010, we did not make
any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
On October 29, 2008, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours merged with and into Northwest. On
December 31, 2009, Northwest merged with and into Delta, ending Northwests separate existence. We
are currently integrating policies, processes, people, technology and operations for the combined
company. Management will continue to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting as we
execute merger integration activities.
35
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Delta Air Lines, Inc. (the Company) as
of September 30, 2010, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, and the condensed
consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying
analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with standards of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an
opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an
opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Delta Air Lines, Inc. as of
December 31, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and
cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009 and in our report dated February 24, 2010, we
expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet
as of December 31, 2009, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the
consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
October 25, 2010
36
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The legal proceeding discussed below has been described previously, including in our Form 10-K. The
matter is described in this Form 10-Q to include recent developments in the case. Item 3. Legal
Proceedings of our Form 10-K includes a discussion of other legal proceedings.
First Bag Fee Antitrust Litigation
In May, June and July, 2009, a number of purported class action antitrust lawsuits were filed
in the U.S. District Courts for the Northern District of Georgia, the Middle District of Florida,
and the District of Nevada, against Delta and AirTran Airways (AirTran).
In these cases, the plaintiffs originally alleged that Delta and AirTran engaged in collusive
behavior in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act in November 2008 based upon certain public
statements made in October 2008 by AirTrans CEO at an analyst conference concerning fees for the
first checked bag, Deltas imposition of a fee for the first checked bag on November 4, 2008 and
AirTrans imposition of a similar fee on November 12, 2008. The plaintiffs sought to assert claims
on behalf of an alleged class consisting of passengers who paid the first bag fee after December 5,
2008 and seek injunctive relief and unspecified treble damages. All of these cases have been
consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in the Northern District of Georgia by the Multi-District
Litigation (MDL) Panel.
In February 2010, the plaintiffs in the MDL proceeding filed a Consolidated Amended Class
Action Complaint which substantially expanded the scope of the original complaint. In the
consolidated amended complaint, the plaintiffs add new allegations concerning alleged signaling by
both Delta and AirTran based upon statements made to the investment community by both carriers
relating to industry capacity levels during 2008-2009. The plaintiffs also add a new cause of
action against Delta alleging attempted monopolization in violation of Sherman Act Section 2,
paralleling a claim previously asserted against AirTran but not Delta.
In August 2010, the District Court issued an order granting Deltas motion to dismiss the
Section 2 claim, but denying its motion to dismiss the Section 1 claim, which is now proceeding
through discovery. Plaintiffs have filed a motion to certify the Section 1 class, which remains
pending. Delta believes the claims in these cases are without merit and is vigorously defending
these lawsuits.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Form 10-K includes a discussion of our risk factors. The
information presented below updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors and
information disclosed in our Form 10-K. Except as presented below, there have been no material
changes from the risk factors described in our Form 10-K.
Our business is subject to the effects of weather and natural disasters and seasonality, which can
cause our results to fluctuate.
Severe weather conditions and natural disasters can significantly disrupt service and create
air traffic control problems. These events decrease revenue and can also increase costs. In
addition, demand for air travel is typically higher in the June and September quarters,
particularly in international markets, because there is more vacation travel during these periods
than during the remainder of the year. As a result, our results of operations will reflect
fluctuations from weather and natural disasters and seasonality. Therefore, operating results for a
historical period are not necessarily indicative of operating results for a future period and
operating results for an interim period are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an
entire year.
37
An extended disruption in services provided by our third party regional carriers could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operation.
We utilize the services of third party providers in a number of areas in support of our
operations that are integral to our business, including third party carriers in the Delta
Connection program. While we have agreements with these providers that define expected service
performance, we do not have direct control over the operations of these carriers. To the extent
that a significant disruption in our regional operations occurs because any of these providers are
unable to perform their obligations over an extended period of time, our revenue may be reduced or
our expenses may be increased resulting in a material adverse effect
on our results of operations.
ITEM 2. ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
We withheld the following shares of Delta common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations
during the September 2010 quarter from the distributions described below. These shares may be
deemed to be issuer purchases of shares that are required to be disclosed pursuant to this Item.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(or Approximate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares |
|
Dollar Value) of Shares |
|
|
Number of |
|
Average |
|
Purchased as Part of |
|
That May Yet Be |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price Paid |
|
Publicly Announced |
|
Purchased Under the |
Period |
|
Purchased(1) |
|
Per Share |
|
Plans or Programs(1) |
|
Plan or Programs |
|
July 1-31, 2010 |
|
|
48,438 |
|
|
$ |
11.72 |
|
|
|
48,438 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
August 1-31, 2010 |
|
|
23,866 |
|
|
$ |
11.64 |
|
|
|
23,866 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
September 1-30, 2010 |
|
|
2,368 |
|
|
$ |
11.12 |
|
|
|
2,368 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
74,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Shares were withheld from employees to satisfy certain tax withholding
obligations due in connection with grants of stock under our 2007 Performance Compensation
Plan. The 2007 Performance Compensation Plan provides for the withholding of shares to satisfy
tax obligations. It does not specify a maximum number of shares that can be withheld for this
purpose. |
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits
|
|
|
15
|
|
Letter from Ernst & Young LLP regarding unaudited interim financial information |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification by Deltas Chief Executive Officer with respect to Deltas
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2010 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification by Deltas Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
with respect to Deltas Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United
States Code by Deltas Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer with respect to Deltas Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
101.INS
|
|
XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
|
101.SCH
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
|
|
101.CAL
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.LAB
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.PRE
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
38
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
/s/ Hank Halter
|
|
|
Hank Halter |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
October 25, 2010
39