Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number: 001-33898
Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Massachusetts   20-4652200
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
organization)    
10 Meridian Street, East Boston, Massachusetts 02128
(Address of principal executive offices)
(617) 567-1500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large Accelerated Filer o   Accelerated Filer þ   Non-accelerated Filer o   Smaller Reporting Company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
At August 2, 2010, the registrant had 22,505,594 shares of no par value common stock outstanding.
 
 

 

 


 

MERIDIAN INTERSTATE BANCORP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
         
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 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32

 

 


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MERIDIAN INTERSTATE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
(Dollars in thousands)   2010     2009  
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
  $ 71,387     $ 9,010  
Federal funds sold
    228       10,956  
 
           
Total cash and cash equivalents
    71,615       19,966  
 
               
Certificates of deposit — affiliate bank
    3,100       3,000  
Securities available for sale, at fair value
    344,837       293,367  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    12,538       4,605  
Loans held for sale
    4,851       955  
 
               
Loans
    1,184,031       822,542  
Less allowance for loan losses
    (11,265 )     (9,242 )
 
           
Loans, net
    1,172,766       813,300  
 
               
Bank-owned life insurance
    33,239       23,721  
Foreclosed real estate, net
    4,221       2,869  
Investment in affiliate bank
    11,181       11,005  
Premises and equipment, net
    32,968       23,195  
Accrued interest receivable
    7,625       6,231  
Prepaid deposit insurance
    4,113       5,114  
Deferred tax asset, net
    11,631       1,523  
Goodwill
    11,230        
Other assets
    2,313       2,535  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,728,228     $ 1,211,386  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits:
               
Non interest-bearing
  $ 106,529     $ 63,606  
Interest-bearing
    1,247,545       858,869  
 
           
Total deposits
    1,354,074       922,475  
 
               
Short-term borrowings — affiliate bank
    6,362       3,102  
Short-term borrowings — other
    10,025       22,108  
Long-term debt
    135,715       50,200  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    15,584       13,086  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,521,760       1,010,971  
 
           
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, no par value 50,000,000 shares authorized; 23,000,000 shares issued; 22,505,594 and 22,098,565 shares outstanding at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
           
Additional paid-in capital
    96,728       100,972  
Retained earnings
    115,291       109,189  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    6,055       5,583  
Treasury stock, at cost, 113,091 and 517,500 shares at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
    (1,266 )     (4,535 )
Unearned compensation — ESOP, 724,500 and 745,200 shares at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
    (7,245 )     (7,452 )
Unearned compensation — restricted shares, 381,315 and 383,935 shares at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
    (3,095 )     (3,342 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    206,468       200,415  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,728,228     $ 1,211,386  
 
           
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MERIDIAN INTERSTATE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)   2010     2009     2010     2009  
Interest and dividend income:
                               
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 16,829     $ 11,046     $ 33,039     $ 21,691  
Interest on debt securities
    3,389       2,554       6,830       5,009  
Dividends on equity securities
    228       299       433       592  
Interest on certificates of deposit
    17       14       34       56  
Interest on other interest-earning assets
    36       6       48       18  
 
                       
Total interest and dividend income
    20,499       13,919       40,384       27,366  
 
                       
 
                               
Interest expense:
                               
Interest on deposits
    4,310       4,938       8,509       10,201  
Interest on short-term borrowings
    15       7       44       42  
Interest on long-term debt
    895       502       1,781       999  
 
                       
Total interest expense
    5,220       5,447       10,334       11,242  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income
    15,279       8,472       30,050       16,124  
Provision for loan losses
    794       568       2,168       1,114  
 
                       
Net interest income, after provision for loan losses
    14,485       7,904       27,882       15,010  
 
                       
 
                               
Non-interest income:
                               
Customer service fees
    1,490       799       2,904       1,496  
Loan fees
    140       127       298       277  
Gain on sales of loans, net
    199       116       764       299  
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
          (249 )           (373 )
Income from bank-owned life insurance
    287       240       579       454  
Equity income (loss) on investment in affiliate bank
    106       2       176       (25 )
 
                       
Total non-interest income
    2,222       1,035       4,721       2,128  
 
                       
 
                               
Non-interest expenses:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    6,446       4,101       12,613       10,415  
Occupancy and equipment
    1,377       697       2,861       1,561  
Data processing
    749       474       1,503       912  
Marketing and advertising
    580       313       1,046       547  
Professional services
    755       416       1,475       1,068  
Foreclosed real estate expense, net
    122       223       276       478  
Deposit insurance
    577       830       1,092       1,140  
Other general and administrative
    1,131       630       2,220       1,240  
 
                       
Total non-interest expenses
    11,737       7,684       23,086       17,361  
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) before income taxes
    4,970       1,255       9,517       (223 )
 
                               
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    1,728       293       3,415       (77 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 3,242     $ 962     $ 6,102     $ (146 )
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.15     $ 0.04     $ 0.28     $ (0.01 )
Diluted
  $ 0.15     $ 0.04     $ 0.28     $ (0.01 )
 
                               
Weighted average shares:
                               
Basic
    22,124,539       22,024,179       22,128,822       21,991,924  
Diluted
    22,140,597       22,024,179       22,136,851       21,991,924  
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MERIDIAN INTERSTATE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
                                                                 
    Shares of No                     Accumulated                     Unearned        
    Par Common     Additional             Other             Unearned     Compensation -        
    Stock     Paid-in     Retained     Comprehensive     Treasury     Compensation -     Restricted        
(Dollars in thousands)   Outstanding     Capital     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Stock     ESOP     Shares     Total  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
                                                               
Balance at December 31, 2008
    22,750,000     $ 100,684     $ 105,426     $ (6,205 )   $     $ (7,866 )   $ (2,199 )   $ 189,840  
 
                                                             
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net loss
                (146 )                             (146 )
Change in net unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effects
                      5,968                         5,968  
Change in prior service costs and actuarial losses, net of tax effects
                      (18 )                       (18 )
 
                                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                                            5,804  
 
                                                             
Purchase of treasury stock
    (228,451 )                       (1,971 )                 (1,971 )
ESOP shares earned (20,700 shares)
          (36 )                       207             171  
Purchase of 164,000 shares for restricted share plan
    (164,000 )                                   (1,468 )     (1,468 )
Share-based compensation expense
          194                                 183       377  
 
                                               
Balance at June 30, 2009
    22,357,549     $ 100,842     $ 105,280     $ (255 )   $ (1,971 )   $ (7,659 )   $ (3,484 )   $ 192,753  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
                                                               
Balance at December 31, 2009
    22,098,565     $ 100,972     $ 109,189     $ 5,583     $ (4,535 )   $ (7,452 )   $ (3,342 )   $ 200,415  
 
                                                             
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
                6,102                               6,102  
Change in net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effects
                      370                         370  
Change in prior service costs and actuarial losses, net of tax effects
                      102                         102  
 
                                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                                            6,574  
 
                                                             
ESOP shares earned (20,700 shares)
          10                         207             217  
Share-based compensation expense
    2,620       251                               247       498  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (109,700 )                       (1,236 )                 (1,236 )
Issuance of 514,109 shares to Meridian Financial Services, Incorporated, the mutual holding company
    514,109       (4,505 )                 4,505                    
 
                                               
Balance at June 30, 2010
    22,505,594     $ 96,728     $ 115,291     $ 6,055     $ (1,266 )   $ (7,245 )   $ (3,095 )   $ 206,468  
 
                                               
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MERIDIAN INTERSTATE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
(In thousands)   2010     2009  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 6,102     $ (146 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Amortization of acquisition fair value adjustments
    (744 )      
Earned ESOP shares
    217       171  
Provision for loan losses
    2,168       1,114  
Amortization of net deferred loan origination fees
    (781 )     (53 )
Net amortization of securities available for sale
    85       616  
Depreciation and amortization expense
    1,229       661  
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
          373  
Gains on sales of loans held in portfolio, net
    (352 )      
(Gain) loss and provision for foreclosed real estate
    (29 )     322  
Deferred income tax benefit
    (2,178 )     (40 )
Income from bank-owned life insurance
    (579 )     (454 )
Equity (income) loss on investment in affiliate bank
    (176 )     25  
Share-based compensation expense
    498       377  
Net changes in:
               
Loans held for sale
    1,023       (5,911 )
Accrued interest receivable
    (21 )     (153 )
Prepaid deposit insurance
    1,001        
Other assets
    3,822       1,142  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (774 )     2,465  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    10,511       509  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Cash provided by business combination
    14,422        
Maturities of certificates of deposit
          5,000  
Activity in securities available for sale:
               
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal payments
    29,030       29,878  
Proceeds from redemption of mutual funds
    5,254       5,257  
Purchases
    (40,030 )     (75,421 )
Loans originated, net of principal payments received
    (50,400 )     (58,917 )
Proceeds from sales of fixed rate loans held in portfolio
    34,488        
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (318 )     (1,463 )
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
          (91 )
Capitalized costs on foreclosed real estate
    (322 )     (776 )
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate
    1,603       643  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (6,273 )     (95,890 )
 
           
(continued)
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MERIDIAN INTERSTATE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
(In thousands)   2010     2009  
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in deposits
    52,044       116,927  
Net change in borrowings with maturities less than three months
    (8,822 )     (2,008 )
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances with maturities of three months or more
    15,475        
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances with maturities of three months or more
    (10,050 )     (475 )
Purchase of stock for equity incentive plan
          (1,468 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (1,236 )     (1,971 )
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    47,411       111,005  
 
           
 
               
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    51,649       15,624  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    19,966       20,265  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 71,615     $ 35,889  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Interest paid on deposits
  $ 8,452     $ 10,398  
Interest paid on borrowings
    1,545       1,048  
Income taxes paid
    2,820       190  
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Transfers from loans to foreclosed real estate
    951       635  
In conjunction with the purchase acquisition detailed in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, assets were acquired and liabilities were assumed as follows:
               
Fair value of assets acquired, net of cash acquired
    450,561        
Fair value of liabilities assumed
    464,983        
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company” or “Meridian Interstate”) is a Massachusetts mid-tier stock holding company that was formed in 2006 by East Boston Savings Bank (the “Bank”) to be its holding company. Meridian Interstate owns all of East Boston Savings Bank’s capital stock and directs, plans and coordinates East Boston Savings Bank’s business activities. In addition, Meridian Interstate owns 40% of the capital stock of Hampshire First Bank, a New Hampshire chartered bank, organized in 2006 and headquartered in Manchester, New Hampshire. Meridian Financial Services, Incorporated (“Meridian Financial Services”) is the mutual holding company for Meridian Interstate and holds 13,164,109 shares or 58% of Meridian Interstate’s outstanding common stock.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year or any other interim period. For additional information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto of Meridian Interstate included in Meridian Interstate’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 16, 2010, and is available through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
In preparing financial statements in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to determination of the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of securities, foreclosed real estate, and income taxes.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance which changed the accounting principles and disclosures requirements related to securitizations and special-purpose entities. Specifically, this guidance eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and changes how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. This guidance also expands existing disclosure requirements to include more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and where companies have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. This guidance is effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. The recognition and measurement provisions regarding transfers of financial assets shall be applied to transfers that occur on or after the effective date. The adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2010 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-20, “Receivables, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses”. This ASU requires an entity to provide disclosures that facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of (1) the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s loan portfolio (2) how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for loan and lease losses and (3) the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses. For public entities, the disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this ASU will have a significant impact on the disclosures in the Company’s December 31, 2010 consolidated financial statements.

 

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3. Fair Value Hierarchy
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The fair value of assets and liabilities is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various assets and liabilities. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.
The Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.
Level 1 — Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Valuation is based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 — Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using unobservable inputs to pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures:
Cash and cash equivalents — The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values, based on the short-term nature of the assets.
Certificates of deposit — Fair values of certificates of deposit are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on current market rates for similar types of deposits.
Securities available for sale — Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Marketable equity securities are measured at fair value utilizing quoted market prices (Level 1). Corporate bonds, obligations of government-sponsored enterprises, municipal bonds, mortgage-backed securities and other debt securities are determined by pricing models that consider standard input factors such as observable market data, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, credit spreads, benchmark securities, as well as new issue data, monthly payment information, and collateral performance, among others (Level 2). The Company does not currently have any securities in its portfolio that are measured using Level 3 inputs. The Company utilizes a third-party pricing service to obtain fair values for securities.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock — The carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the Federal Home Loan Bank.
Loans held for sale — The fair value is determined using market prices currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.
Loans — For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Fair values for non-performing loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses or underlying collateral values, where applicable.

 

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Deposits — The fair values disclosed for non-certificate accounts, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date which is their carrying amounts. Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies market interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
Borrowings — The fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Accrued interest — The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.
Off-balance sheet credit-related instruments — Fair values for off-balance-sheet, credit-related financial instruments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The fair value of these instruments is considered immaterial.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows.:
                                 
    June 30, 2010  
                            Total Fair  
(In thousands)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Value  
Debt securities:
                               
Corporate bonds
  $     $ 230,167     $     $ 230,167  
Government-sponsored enterprises
          10,925             10,925  
Municipal bonds
          4,396             4,396  
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Government-sponsored enterprises
          41,180             41,180  
Private label
          15,617             15,617  
Other debt securities
          666             666  
 
                       
Total debt securities
          302,951             302,951  
 
                       
Marketable equity securities:
                               
Common stocks
    30,132                   30,132  
Money market mutual funds
    11,754                   11,754  
 
                       
Total marketable equity securities
    41,886                   41,886  
 
                       
Total securities available for sale
  $ 41,886     $ 302,951     $     $ 344,837  
 
                       
                                 
    December 31, 2009  
                            Total Fair  
(In thousands)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Value  
Debt securities:
                               
Corporate bonds
  $     $ 220,007     $     $ 220,007  
Government-sponsored residential rmortgage-backed securities
          23,778             23,778  
 
                       
Total debt securities
          243,785             243,785  
 
                       
Marketable equity securities:
                               
Common stocks
    28,878                   28,878  
Money market mutual funds
    20,704                   20,704  
 
                       
Total marketable equity securities
    49,582                   49,582  
 
                       
Total securities available for sale
  $ 49,582     $ 243,785     $     $ 293,367  
 
                       
There were no transfers in or out of Levels 1 and 2 for the six months ended June 30, 2010. There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

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Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis:
The Company may also be required, from time to time, to measure certain other assets on a non-recurring basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
The following tables summarize the fair value hierarchy used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related individual assets. The gain/loss represents the amount of write-down recorded during the periods noted on the assets held at period end. There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
                                         
                            Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30, 2010     June 30, 2010     June 30, 2010  
(In thousands)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total Losses     Total Losses  
Impaired loans
  $     $     $ 9,222     $ (358 )   $ (752 )
Foreclosed real esate
                4,221              
 
                             
 
  $     $     $ 13,443     $ (358 )   $ (752 )
 
                             
                                         
                            Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    December 31, 2009     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2009  
(In thousands)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total Losses     Total Losses  
Impaired loans
  $     $     $ 1,700     $ (195 )   $ (304 )
Foreclosed real esate
                2,869       (226 )     (286 )
 
                             
 
  $     $     $ 4,569     $ (421 )   $ (590 )
 
                             
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the fair value of foreclosed real estate is based on appraised value of the collateral, considering discounting factors and adjusted for selling costs. The losses on foreclosed real estate represent the adjustment in valuation recorded during the time periods indicated, and not for losses incurred on the sale of the property. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the amount of impaired loans represents the carrying value and related allocated reserves on impaired loans for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the underlying collateral, considering discounting factors and adjusted for selling costs. The losses on impaired loans are not recorded directly as an adjustment to current earnings or comprehensive income, but rather as a component in determining the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Adjustments to the estimated fair value of impaired loans may result in increases or decreases to the provision for loan losses.
Carrying amounts and fair value of financial assets and liabilities are as follows:
                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
(In thousands)   Amount     Value     Amount     Value  
Financial assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 71,615     $ 71,615     $ 19,966     $ 19,966  
Certificates of deposit
    3,100       3,107       3,000       3,028  
Securities available for sale
    344,837       344,837       293,367       293,367  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    12,538       12,538       4,605       4,605  
Loans and loans held for sale, net
    1,177,617       1,192,988       814,255       813,393  
Accrued interest receivable
    7,625       7,625       6,231       6,231  
 
                               
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    1,354,074       1,359,412       922,475       927,385  
Borrowings
    152,102       158,681       75,410       76,782  
Accrued interest payable
    1,065       1,065       728       728  

 

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4. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) excludes dilution and is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed in a manner similar to that of basic EPS except that the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the number of incremental common shares (computed using the treasury stock method) that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents (such as stock options) were issued during the period. Unallocated common shares held by the ESOP are shown as a reduction in stockholders’ equity and are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for either basic or diluted EPS calculations. At June 30, 2010 and 2009, options for 306,840 and 587,600 shares, respectively, were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been antidilutive.
The following table is the reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)   2010     2009     2010     2009  
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
  $ 3,242     $ 962     $ 6,102     $ (146 )
 
                       
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    22,124,539       22,024,179       22,128,822       21,991,924  
Effect of dilutive securities
    16,058             8,029        
 
                       
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    22,140,597       22,024,179       22,136,851       21,991,924  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings (loss) per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.15     $ 0.04     $ 0.28     $ (0.01 )
Diluted
  $ 0.15     $ 0.04     $ 0.28     $ (0.01 )
5. Securities
All securities held by the Company as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, are excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Gains or losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined using the specific identification method. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the effective interest method over the period to maturity.
At June 30, 2010, the securities portfolio was $344.8 million, or 20.0% of total assets. At that date, 66.7% of the securities portfolio, or $230.2 million, was invested in corporate bonds. The amortized cost and fair value of corporate bonds in the financial services sector was $65.7 million and $66.9 million, respectively. The remainder of the corporate bond portfolio includes companies from a variety of industries. The portfolio also includes debt securities issued by government-sponsored enterprises, municipal bonds, mortgage backed securities issued by government-sponsored enterprises and private companies, other debt securities and marketable equity securities. Included in marketable equity securities are money market mutual funds and common stocks.

 

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The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale, with gross unrealized gains and losses follows:
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
(In thousands)   Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
June 30, 2010
                               
Debt securities:
                               
Corporate bonds:
                               
Financial services
  $ 65,669     $ 1,937     $ (660 )   $ 66,946  
Industry and manufacturing
    46,042       2,178             48,220  
Consumer products and services
    46,790       2,530             49,320  
Other
    62,852       2,845       (16 )     65,681  
 
                       
Total corporate bonds
    221,353       9,490       (676 )     230,167  
Government-sponsored enterprises
    10,901       57       (33 )     10,925  
Municipal bonds
    4,382       21       (7 )     4,396  
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Government-sponsored enterprises
    40,073       1,114       (7 )     41,180  
Private label
    15,044       828       (255 )     15,617  
Other debt securities
    666                   666  
 
                       
Total debt securities
    292,419       11,510       (978 )     302,951  
 
                       
Marketable equity securities:
                               
Common stocks
    30,086       1,849       (1,803 )     30,132  
Money market mutual funds
    11,756             (2 )     11,754  
 
                       
Total marketable equity securities
    41,842       1,849       (1,805 )     41,886  
 
                       
Total securities available for sale
  $ 334,261     $ 13,359     $ (2,783 )   $ 344,837  
 
                       
 
                               
December 31, 2009
                               
Debt securities:
                               
Corporate bonds:
                               
Financial services
  $ 59,219     $ 1,786     $ (282 )   $ 60,723  
Industry and manufacturing
    54,522       2,106       (481 )     56,147  
Consumer products and services
    50,402       2,205             52,607  
Other
    48,136       2,394             50,530  
 
                       
Total corporate bonds
    212,279       8,491       (763 )     220,007  
Government-sponsored residential rmortgage-backed securities
    23,659       148       (29 )     23,778  
 
                       
Total debt securities
    235,938       8,639       (792 )     243,785  
 
                       
Marketable equity securities:
                               
Common stocks
    26,698       3,001       (821 )     28,878  
Money market mutual funds
    20,704                   20,704  
 
                       
Total marketable equity securities
    47,402       3,001       (821 )     49,582  
 
                       
Total securities available for sale
  $ 283,340     $ 11,640     $ (1,613 )   $ 293,367  
 
                       

 

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The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at June 30, 2010 are as follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
                                                                 
    Within 1 year     Over 1 year to 5 years     Over 5 years     Total  
    Amortized     Fair     Amortized     Fair     Amortized     Fair     Amortized     Fair  
(In thousands)   Cost     Value     Cost     Value     Cost     Value     Cost     Value  
Corporate bonds:
                                                               
Financial services
  $ 11,543     $ 11,718     $ 48,559     $ 49,606     $ 5,567     $ 5,622     $ 65,669     $ 66,946  
Industry and manufacturing
    10,055       10,234       33,972       35,902       2,015       2,084       46,042       48,220  
Consumer products and services
    15,293       15,594       31,497       33,726                   46,790       49,320  
Other
    18,078       18,359       43,741       46,270       1,033       1,052       62,852       65,681  
 
                                               
Total corporate bonds
    54,969       55,905       157,769       165,504       8,615       8,758       221,353       230,167  
Government-sponsored enterprises
                7,168       7,158       3,733       3,767       10,901       10,925  
Municipal bonds
    1,368       1,382       500       502       2,514       2,512       4,382       4,396  
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                                                               
Government-sponsored enterprises
                146       147       39,927       41,033       40,073       41,180  
Private label
                            15,044       15,617       15,044       15,617  
Other debt securities
                140       140       526       526       666       666  
 
                                               
                         
Total
  $ 56,337     $ 57,287     $ 165,723     $ 173,451     $ 70,359     $ 72,213     $ 292,419     $ 302,951  
 
                                               
Information pertaining to securities available for sale, with gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:
                                 
    Less Than Twelve Months     Over Twelve Months  
    Gross             Gross        
    Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair  
(In thousands)   Losses     Value     Losses     Value  
June 30, 2010
                               
Debt securities:
                               
Corporate bonds:
                               
Financial services
  $ 451     $ 4,701     $ 209     $ 6,792  
Other
    16       3,965              
 
                       
Total corporate bonds
    467       8,666       209       6,792  
Government-sponsored enterprises
    33       3,235              
Municipal bonds
    7       1,507              
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Government-sponsored enterprises
    7       567              
Private label
    255       3,485              
 
                       
Total debt securities
    769       17,460       209       6,792  
 
                       
Marketable equity securities:
                               
Common stocks
    1,383       12,764       420       2,892  
Money market mutual funds
    2       1,324              
 
                       
Total marketable equity securities
    1,385       14,088       420       2,892  
 
                       
Total
  $ 2,154     $ 31,548     $ 629     $ 9,684  
 
                       

 

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    Less Than Twelve Months     Over Twelve Months  
    Gross             Gross        
    Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair  
(In thousands)   Losses     Value     Losses     Value  
December 31, 2009
                               
Debt securities:
                               
Corporate bonds:
                               
Financial services
  $ 24     $ 6,059     $ 258     $ 6,736  
Industry and manufacturing
                481       5,519  
 
                       
Total corporate bonds
    24       6,059       739       12,255  
Government-sponsored residential rmortgage-backed securities
    26       8,163       3       9  
 
                       
Total debt securities
    50       14,222       742       12,264  
Common stock
                821       6,890  
 
                       
Total
  $ 50     $ 14,222     $ 1,563     $ 19,154  
 
                       
The Company determined no securities were other-than-temporarily impaired during the six months ended June 30, 2010. Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis, with more frequent evaluation for selected issuers.
As of June 30, 2010, the net unrealized gain on the total debt securities portfolio was $10.5 million. At June 30, 2010, 22 debt securities had unrealized losses with an aggregate depreciation of 3.9% from the Company’s cost basis. In analyzing a debt issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, industry analysts’ reports and, to a lesser extent given the relatively insignificant levels of depreciation in the Company’s debt portfolio, spread differentials between the effective rates on instruments in the portfolio compared to risk-free rates. Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. The unrealized losses are primarily caused by (a) recent declines in profitability and near-term profit forecasts by industry analysts resulting from a decline in the level of business activity and (b) recent downgrades by several industry analysts. The contractual terms of these investments do not permit the companies to settle the security at a price less than the par value of the investment. The Company currently does not believe it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the investments. Therefore, it is expected that the bonds would not be settled at a price less than the par value of the investment. Because (1) the Company does not intend to sell the securities; (2) the Company does not believe it is “more likely than not” that the Company will be required to sell the securities before recovery of its amortized cost basis; and (3) the present value of expected cash flows is sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the securities, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2010.
As of June 30, 2010, the net unrealized gain on the total equity portfolio was $44,000. At June 30, 2010, 40 marketable equity securities had unrealized losses with an aggregate depreciation of 9.6% from the Company’s cost basis. Twelve equity securities had market value declines of 15.0% or more, with net unrealized losses of $936,000. Although the issuers have shown declines in earnings as a result of the weakened economy, no credit issues have been identified that cause management to believe the decline in market value is other than temporary, and the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value. In analyzing an equity issuer’s financial condition, management considers industry analysts’ reports, financial performance and projected target prices of investment analysts within a one-year time frame. A decline of 10% or more in the value of an acquired equity security is generally the triggering event for management to review individual securities for liquidation and/or classification as other-than-temporarily impaired. Impairment losses are recognized when management concludes that declines in the value of equity securities are other than temporary, or when they can no longer assert that they have the intent and ability to hold depreciated equity securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Unrealized losses on marketable equity securities that are in excess of 25% of cost and that have been sustained for more than twelve months are generally considered-other-than temporary and charged to earnings as impairment losses, or realized through sale of the security.

 

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6. Acquisition
In an effort to expand and diversify its market area, the Company completed its acquisition of Mt. Washington Cooperative Bank, a Massachusetts-chartered mutual co-operative bank (“Mt. Washington”), on January 4, 2010 through the merger of Mt. Washington with and into the Bank. Each Mt. Washington branch office has become a branch office of East Boston Savings Bank, and such branch offices now operate under the name “Mt. Washington Bank, A Division of East Boston Savings Bank.” Pursuant to the merger agreement, Meridian Interstate issued 514,109 shares of its common stock to Meridian Financial Services, Incorporated, Meridian Interstate’s top-tier mutual holding company. The shares issued reflect the value of Mt. Washington as determined by the average of two independent appraisals. The shares were issued in a private placement exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In addition, Meridian Interstate contributed $15 million of capital to East Boston Savings Bank in connection with the acquisition.
The Company accounted for the acquisition using the acquisition method. Accordingly, the Company recorded merger and acquisition expenses of $220,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and $449,000 during the year ended December 31, 2009. The acquisition method also requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their fair values as of the acquisition date.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of the acquisition:
         
    (In thousands)  
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 14,422  
Certificates of deposit
    100  
Securities available for sale
    45,516  
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, at cost
    7,933  
Loans held for sale
    4,919  
Loans, net
    345,784  
Bank -owned life insurance
    8,939  
Foreclosed real estate, net
    1,653  
Premises and equipment, net
    10,618  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,373  
Deferred tax asset, net
    8,896  
Goodwill
    11,230  
Other assets
    3,600  
 
     
Total assets acquired
  $ 464,983  
 
     
 
       
Deposits
  $ 380,550  
FHLB Borrowings
    80,932  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    3,501  
 
     
Total liabilities assumed
  $ 464,983  
 
     
As noted above, the Company acquired loans at fair value of $345.8 million. Included in this amount was $20.4 million of loans with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination for which it was probable, at the time of the acquisition, that the Company would be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable. The Company’s evaluation of loans with evidence of credit deterioration as of the acquisition date resulted in a nonaccretable difference of $7.1 million, which is defined as the loan’s contractually required payments receivable in excess of the amount of its cash flows expected to be collected. The Company considered factors such as payment history, collateral values, and accrual status when determining whether there was evidence of deterioration of the loan’s credit quality at the acquisition date. As of June 30, 2010, the carrying amount of these loans with evidence of credit deterioration at the acquisition date was $22.1 million, and the remaining nonaccretable difference was $5.7 million.

 

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The following table summarizes the unaudited pro forma financial results of operations as if the Company acquired Mt. Washington on January 1, 2009 (2009 amounts represent combined results for the Company and Mt. Washington):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)   2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
                               
Net interest income
  $ 15,279     $ 12,312     $ 30,207     $ 23,973  
Net income (loss)
    3,242       72       6,311       (886 )
Income (loss) per share — Basic
  $ 0.15     $     $ 0.29     $ (0.04 )
Income (loss) per share — Diluted
    0.15             0.29       (0.04 )

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of Meridian Interstate. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, notes and tables included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Forward-Looking Statements
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions and may describe future plans, strategies and expectations of Meridian Interstate Bancorp. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions. Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations of Meridian Interstate Bancorp and its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to:
   
significantly increased competition among depository and other financial institutions;
   
inflation and changes in the interest rate environment or other changes that reduce our interest margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments;
   
general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected;
   
adverse changes in the securities markets;
   
legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business;
   
our ability to enter new markets successfully and take advantage of growth opportunities, and the possible dilutive effect of potential acquisitions or de novo branches, if any;
   
changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
   
changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and other promulgating authorities;
   
inability of third-party providers to perform their obligations to us;
   
changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans;
   
changes in real estate values in our market areas;
   
the effect of recent legislation restructuring of the U.S. financial and regulatory system;
   
the effect of developments in the secondary market affecting our loan pricing;
   
the level of future deposit premiums; and
   
the effect of the current financial crisis on our loan portfolio and our investment portfolio, and our deposit and other customers.
Management’s ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. These factors include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, changes in the interest rate environment, legislative or regulatory changes that may adversely affect our business, changes in accounting policies and practices, changes in competition and demand for financial services, adverse changes in the securities markets and changes in the quality or composition of Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s loan or investment portfolios. Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2010, under “Risk Factors,” which is available through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, as updated by subsequent filings with the SEC. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, Meridian Interstate Bancorp does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management has identified accounting for the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of securities, foreclosed real estate and income taxes as the Company’s most critical accounting policies. The Company’s critical accounting policies have not changed since December 31, 2009.
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
Total assets increased $516.8 million, or 42.7%, to $1.7 billion at June 30, 2010 from $1.2 billion at December 31, 2009, reflecting $465.0 million of assets acquired in the Mt. Washington merger. Cash and cash equivalents increased $51.6 million to $71.6 million at June 30, 2010 from $20.0 million at December 31, 2009, including $14.4 million of cash acquired in the Mt. Washington merger. Securities available for sale increased $51.5 million, or 17.5%, to $344.8 million at June 30, 2010 from $293.4 million at December 31, 2009, including $45.5 million of securities acquired in Mt. Washington merger. Net loans increased $359.5 million, or 44.2%, to $1.2 billion at June 30, 2010 from $813.3 million at December 31, 2009, primarily due to $345.8 million of loans acquired in the Mt. Washington merger and organic loan growth of $50.4 million, partially offset by sales of fixed-rate bi-weekly mortgage loans totaling $34.1 million in the first quarter of 2010.
Total deposits increased $431.6 million, or 46.8%, to $1.4 billion at June 30, 2010 from $922.5 million at December 31, 2009, reflecting $380.6 million of deposits acquired in the Mt. Washington merger along with organic deposit growth of $51.0 million. Total borrowings increased $76.7 million, or 101.7%, to $152.1 million at June 30, 2010 from $75.4 million at December 31, 2009, reflecting $80.9 million of Federal Home Loan Bank advances acquired in the Mt. Washington merger.
Total stockholders’ equity increased $6.1 million, or 3.0%, to $206.5 million at June 30, 2010, from $200.4 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was due primarily to $6.1 million in net income. Stockholders’ equity to assets was 11.95% at June 30, 2010, compared to 16.54% at December 31, 2009. Book value per share increased to $9.17 at June 30, 2010 from $9.07 at December 31, 2009. Tangible book value per share decreased to $8.68 at June 30, 2010 from $9.07 at December 31, 2009, primarily due to goodwill resulting from the Mt. Washington merger.
Loan Portfolio Analysis
Our loan portfolio consists primarily of residential, multi-family and commercial real estate, construction and land development, commercial and consumer loans and home equity lines of credit originated primarily in our market area. There are no foreign loans outstanding. Interest rates charged on loans are affected principally by the demand for such loans, the supply of money available for lending purposes and the rates offered by our competitors.
Loan detail by category as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was as follows:
                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount     %     Amount     %  
Real estate loans:
                               
One-to four-family
  $ 425,163       35.8 %   $ 276,122       33.5 %
Multi-family
    123,876       10.5       53,402       6.5  
Commercial real estate
    396,265       33.4       350,648       42.6  
Construction
    127,418       10.8       94,102       11.4  
Home equity lines of credit
    72,937       6.2       29,979       3.6  
 
                       
Total real estate loans
    1,145,659       96.7       804,253       97.6  
 
                       
Commercial business loans
    30,635       2.6       18,029       2.2  
Consumer loans
    7,901       0.7       1,205       0.2  
 
                       
Total loans
    1,184,195       100.0 %     823,487       100.0 %
 
                       
Net deferred loan origination fees
    (164 )             (945 )        
Allowance for loan losses
    (11,265 )             (9,242 )        
 
                           
Loans, net
  $ 1,172,766             $ 813,300          
 
                           

 

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Asset Quality
Non-Performing Assets. Non-performing assets include loans that are 90 or more days past due or on non-accrual status and real estate and other loan collateral acquired through foreclosure and repossession. Loans 90 days or more past due may remain on an accrual basis if adequately collateralized and in the process of collection. At June 30, 2010, the Company did not have any accruing loans past due 90 days or more. For non-accrual loans, interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed and charged against income at the time a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Payments received at the time a loan is on non-accrual status are applied to principal. Interest income is not recognized until the loan is returned to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
The following table summarizes the non-performing assets at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
(Dollars in thousands)   2010     2009  
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis:
               
Real estate loans:
               
One-to four-family
  $ 11,686     $ 4,098  
Multi-family
    3,141       850  
Commercial real estate
    3,050       7,388  
Home equity lines of credit
    1,114        
Construction
    13,104       9,224  
 
           
Total real estate loans
    32,095       21,560  
 
           
Commercial business loans
    209        
Consumer loans
    14       138  
 
           
Total non-accrual loans
    32,318       21,698  
 
               
Foreclosed assets
    4,221       2,869  
 
           
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 36,539     $ 24,567  
 
           
 
               
Non-accrual loans to total loans
    2.73 %     2.63 %
Non-accrual loans to total assets
    1.87 %     1.79 %
Non-performing assets to total assets
    2.11 %     2.03 %
Non-performing loans increased to $32.3 million, or 2.73% of total loans outstanding at June 30, 2010, from $21.7 million, or 2.63% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2009. Non-performing assets increased to $36.5 million, or 2.11% of total assets, at June 30, 2010, from $24.6 million, or 2.03% of total assets, at December 31, 2009. Non-performing assets at June 30, 2010 were comprised of $13.1 million of construction loans, $11.7 million of one-to four-family mortgage loans, $3.1 million of multi-family mortgage loans, $3.1 million of commercial real estate loans, $1.1 million of other loans and foreclosed real estate of $4.2 million. Non-performing assets at June 30, 2010 include $12.8 million acquired in the Mt. Washington merger comprised of $11.3 million of non-performing loans and $1.5 million of foreclosed real estate. Interest income that would have been recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2010 had nonaccruing loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more been current according to their original terms amounted to $969,000.
Troubled Debt Restructurings. The following table summarizes the Company’s troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
(In thousands)   2010     2009  
TDRs on accrual status:
               
One-to four-family real estate
  $ 185     $ 189  
Commercial real estate
    4,784        
 
           
 
    4,969       189  
 
           
TDRs on non-accrual status:
               
One-to four-family real estate
    721       1,148  
Construction
          591  
 
           
 
    721       1,739  
 
           
Total TDRs
  $ 5,690     $ 1,928  
 
           

 

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The increase in commercial real estate TDRs was due to a $4.8 million loan which was modified to grant an interest rate reduction of 300 basis points on an interest-only basis for two years. Modifications of other TDRs consist of either rate reductions of 160 basis points on average or provisions for interest-only payments for specified periods up to 12 months. The Company has generally been successful with the concessions it has offered to borrowers to date. The Company generally returns TDRs to accrual status when they have sustained payments for six months based on the restructured terms.
Potential Problem Loans. Certain loans are identified during the Company’s loan review process that are currently performing in accordance with their contractual terms and we expect to receive payment in full of principal and interest, but it is deemed probable that we will be unable to collect all the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. This may result from deteriorating conditions such as cash flows, collateral values or creditworthiness of the borrower. These loans are classified as impaired but are not accounted for on a non-accrual basis. There were no potential problem loans identified at June 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009 other than those already classified as non-performing, impaired or troubled debt restructurings as of those dates.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at levels considered adequate by management to provide for probable loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the consolidated balance sheet reporting dates. The allowance for loan losses is based on management’s assessment of various factors affecting the loan portfolio, including portfolio composition, delinquent and non-accrual loans, national and local business conditions and loss experience, and an overall evaluation of the quality of the underlying collateral.
Changes in the allowance for loan losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
(Dollars in thousands)   2010     2009     2010     2009  
Beginning balance
  $ 10,629     $ 7,456     $ 9,242     $ 6,912  
 
                       
Provision for loan losses
    794       568       2,168       1,114  
 
                       
Charge offs:
                               
Real estate loans
    157       164       158       166  
Commercial business loans
                       
Consumer loans
    29             50        
 
                       
Total charge-offs
    186       164       208       166  
 
                       
Recoveries:
                               
Real estate loans
    23       260       46       260  
Commercial business
                       
Consumer loans
    5             17        
 
                       
Total recoveries
    28       260       63       260  
 
                       
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
    (158 )     96       (145 )     94  
 
                       
Ending balance
  $ 11,265     $ 8,120     $ 11,265     $ 8,120  
 
                       
Allowance to non-accrual loans
    34.86 %     47.61 %     34.86 %     47.61 %
Allowance to total loans outstanding
    0.95 %     1.06 %     0.95 %     1.06 %
Net (charge-offs) recoveries to average loans outstanding (annualized)
    (0.05 )%     0.05 %     (0.02 )%     0.03 %
The Company’s provision for loan losses was $794,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to $568,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the provision for loan losses was $2.2 million compared to $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. These increases were based primarily on management’s assessment of loan portfolio growth and composition changes, an ongoing evaluation of credit quality and current economic conditions. The allowance for loan losses was $11.3 million or 0.95% of total loans outstanding at June 30, 2010, compared to $9.2 million, or 1.12% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2009. The decrease in the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans outstanding was primarily due to $345.8 million of loans acquired in the Mt. Washington merger at fair value and the application of current accounting guidance that precludes the combination of allowance for loan loss amounts associated with such loans acquired. The Company continues to assess the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses in accordance with established policies.

 

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The following table sets forth the breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by loan category at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
                                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
                    % of                     % of  
            % of     Loans in             % of     Loans in  
            Allowance     Category             Allowance     Category  
            to Total     to Total             to Total     to Total  
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount     Allowance     Loans     Amount     Allowance     Loans  
Real estate loans:
                                               
One- to four-family
  $ 2,328       20.7 %     35.9 %   $ 1,730       18.7 %     33.5 %
Multi-family
    1,046       9.3       10.4       467       5.1       6.5  
Commercial real estate
    4,877       43.3       33.5       4,435       48.0       42.6  
Home equity lines of credit
    129       1.1       6.2       128       1.4       3.6  
Construction
    2,388       21.2       10.7       1,859       20.1       11.4  
 
                                   
Total real estate loans
    10,768       95.6       96.7       8,619       93.3       97.6  
 
                                   
             
Commercial business loans
    345       3.1       2.6       586       6.3       2.2  
Consumer loans
    152       1.3       0.7       37       0.4       0.2  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 11,265       100.0 %     100.0 %   $ 9,242       100.0 %     100.0 %
 
                                   
The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired, whereby an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows, collateral value or observable market price of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component relates to pools of non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors.
The Company had impaired loans totaling $31.5 million and $29.3 million as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. At June 30, 2010, impaired loans totaling $10.4 million had a valuation allowance of $1.2 million. Impaired loans totaling $2.2 million had a valuation allowance of $472,000 at December 31, 2009. The Company’s average investment in impaired loans was $30.4 million and $16.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, we do not separately identify individual one-to four-family residential and consumer loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are subject to a troubled debt restructuring. The Company periodically may agree to modify the contractual terms of loans. When a loan is modified and a concession is made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the modification is considered a TDR. All TDRs are initially classified as impaired.

 

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We review residential and commercial loans for impairment based on the fair value of collateral, if collateral-dependent, or expected cash flows. The Company’s real estate loans and commercial business loans are primarily collateral-dependent loans. Management has reviewed the collateral value for all such impaired and non-accrual loans as of June 30, 2010 and considered any probable loss in determining the allowance for loan losses. For those loans measured for impairment based on the collateral value, we will do the following:
Residential loans:
 
When a loan becomes seriously delinquent, generally 60 days past due, internal valuations are completed by the Company’s in-house appraiser who is a Massachusetts certified residential appraiser. The Company obtains third party appraisals, which are generally the basis for charge-offs when a loss is indicated, prior to the foreclosure sale. The Company generally is able to complete the foreclosure process within nine to 12 months from receipt of the internal valuation.
 
The Company makes adjustments to appraisals based on updated economic information, if necessary, prior to the foreclosure sale. The Company reviews current market factors to determine whether, in management’s opinion, downward adjustments to the most recent appraised values may be warranted. If so, management uses their best estimate to apply an estimated discount rate to the appraised values to reflect current market factors.
 
Appraisals received by the Company are based on comparable property sales.
 
Loans that are partially charged off generally remain on nonaccrual status until foreclosure or such time that they are performing in accordance with the terms of the loan and have a sustained payment history of at least six months.
 
The accrual of interest is generally discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about further collectibility of principal or interest, even though the loan is currently performing. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when we believe the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed; generally when third party appraised values, less estimated costs to sell, are less than the Company’s carrying values.
Commercial loans:
 
The Company obtains a third party appraisal at the time a loan is deemed to be in a workout situation and there is no indication that the loan will return to performing status, generally when the loan is 90 days or more past due. One or more updated third party appraisals are obtained prior to foreclosure depending on the foreclosure timeline. In general the Company orders new appraisals every 180 days on loans in the process of foreclosure.
 
The Company makes downward adjustments to appraisals when conditions warrant. Adjustments are made by applying a discount to the appraised value based on occupancy, recent changes in condition to the property and certain other factors. Adjustments are also made to appraisals for construction projects involving residential properties based on recent sales of units. Losses are recognized if the appraised value less estimated costs to sell is less than the Company’s carrying value of the loan.
 
Appraisals received by the Company are generally based on a reconciliation of comparable property sales and income capitalization approaches. For loans on construction projects involving residential properties, appraisals are generally based on a discounted cash flow analysis assuming a bulk sale to a single buyer.
 
Loans that are partially charged off generally remain on nonaccrual status until foreclosure or such time that they are performing in accordance with the terms of the loan and have a sustained payment history of at least six months.
 
The accrual of interest is generally discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about further collectibility of principal or interest, even though the loan is currently performing. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when we believe the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed, generally when appraised values (as adjusted values, if applicable) less estimated costs to sell, are less than the Company’s carrying values.

 

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Deposits
Deposits are a major source of our funds for lending and other investment purposes. Deposit inflows and outflows are significantly influenced by general interest rates and money market conditions.
The following table summarizes the period end balance and the composition of deposits:
                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  
NOW and demand deposits
  $ 227,762       16.8 %   $ 102,386       11.1 %
Money market deposits
    303,656       22.4       247,006       26.8  
Regular and other deposits
    186,232       13.8       128,016       13.9  
Certificates of deposit
    636,424       47.0       445,067       48.2  
 
                       
Total
  $ 1,354,074       100.0 %   $ 922,475       100.0 %
 
                       
Borrowings
Total borrowings increased $76.7 million, or 101.7%, to $152.1 million at June 30, 2010 from $75.4 million at December 31, 2009, reflecting $80.9 million of Federal Home Loan Bank advances acquired in the Mt. Washington merger. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, FHLB advances totaled $135.7 million and $62.3 million, respectively, with a weighted average rate of 2.53% and 2.77%, respectively. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, federal funds purchased totaled $16.4 million and $13.1 million, respectively, with a weighted average rate of 0.35%.

 

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Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009
Overview
We recorded net income of $3.2 million, or $0.15 per share (basic and diluted), for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, compared to $962,000, or $0.04 per share (basic and diluted), for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. Income before income tax expense increased $3.7 million to $5.0 million, the net result of increases in net interest income before provision for loan losses of $6.8 million and non-interest income of $1.2 million, partially offset by increases in provision for loan losses of $226,000 and non-interest expense of $4.1 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net income was $6.1 million, or $0.28 per share (basic and diluted) compared to a net loss of $146,000, or $0.01 per share (basic and diluted), for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Income before income tax expense increased $9.7 million to $9.5 million, the net result of increases in net interest income before provision for loan losses of $13.9 million and non-interest income of $2.6 million, partially offset by increases in provision for loan losses of $1.1 million and non-interest expense of $5.7 million. The six months ended June 30, 2010 reflects combined results following the acquisition of Mt. Washington Cooperative Bank on January 4, 2010.
Return (loss) on average stockholders’ equity increased to 6.24% for the for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and 5.94% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 2.03% and (0.15)% for the respective periods of 2009. Return (loss) on average assets was 0.75% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and 0.72% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 0.33% and (0.03)% for the respective periods of 2009.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased $6.8 million, or 80.3%, to $15.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 from $8.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The net interest rate spread and net interest margin were 3.67% and 3.85%, respectively, for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to 2.77% and 3.18%, respectively, for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net interest income before provision for loan losses increased $13.9 million, or 86.4%, to $30.1 million from $16.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The net interest rate spread and net interest margin were 3.71% and 3.88%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 2.68% and 3.13%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increases in net interest income were due primarily to the Mt. Washington merger and organic loan growth, along with continuing declines in interest costs of deposits and borrowings.
The average balance of the Company’s loan portfolio, which is principally comprised of real estate loans, increased by $414.1 million, or 54.7%, to $1.2 billion, which was partially offset by the decline in the yield on loans of nine basis points to 5.76% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the average balance of the loan portfolio increased by $419.2 million, or 56.5%, to $1.2 billion, which was partially offset by the decline in the yield on loans of 15 basis points to 5.74% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009.
The Company’s cost of deposits declined by 101 basis points to 1.39%, which was partially offset by the increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits of $415.2 million, or 50.3%, to $1.2 billion for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the cost of deposits declined by 117 basis points to 1.41%, which was partially offset by the increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits of $422.0 million, or 52.9%, to $1.2 billion compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009.
The Company’s yield on interest-earning assets declined by five basis points to 5.17% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to 5.22% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities declined 95 basis points to 1.50% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to 2.45% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the yield on interest-earning assets declined by eight basis points to 5.22% compared to 5.30% for the six months ended June 30, 2009, while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities declined 111 basis points to 1.51% compared to 2.62% for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

 

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The following tables present information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting annualized average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. For purposes of these tables, average balances have been calculated using daily average balances, and non-accrual loans are included in average balances but are not deemed material. Loan fees are included in interest income on loans but are not material. None of the income reflected in the following table is tax-exempt income:
                                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
    Average     Interest     Yield/     Average     Interest     Yield/  
(Dollars in thousands)   Balance     Earned/Paid     Cost (4)     Balance     Earned/Paid     Cost (4)  
Assets:
                                               
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans (1)
  $ 1,171,274     $ 16,829       5.76 %   $ 757,131     $ 11,046       5.85 %
Securities and certificates of deposit
    351,891       3,634       4.14       290,433       2,867       3.96  
Other interest-earning assets
    67,882       36       0.21       22,125       6       0.11  
 
                                       
Total interest-earning assets
    1,591,047       20,499       5.17       1,069,689       13,919       5.22  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Noninterest-earning assets
    134,686                       82,769                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 1,725,733                     $ 1,152,458                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW deposits
  $ 114,469       136       0.48 %   $ 37,913       37       0.39 %
Money market deposits
    307,323       888       1.16       226,777       1,074       1.90  
Savings and other deposits
    186,255       256       0.55       128,148       293       0.92  
Certificates of deposit
    632,873       3,030       1.92       432,899       3,534       3.27  
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing deposits
    1,240,920       4,310       1.39       825,737       4,938       2.40  
 
                                               
FHLB advances and other borrowings
    156,160       910       2.34       64,212       509       3.18  
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,397,080       5,220       1.50       889,949       5,447       2.45  
 
                                           
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
    104,493                       61,772                  
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
    16,497                       10,853                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    1,518,070                       962,574                  
Total stockholders’ equity
    207,663                       189,884                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,725,733                     $ 1,152,458                  
 
                                           
Net interest-earning assets
  $ 193,967                     $ 179,740                  
 
                                           
Net interest income
          $ 15,279                     $ 8,472          
 
                                           
Interest rate spread (2)
                    3.67 %                     2.77 %
Net interest margin (3)
                    3.85 %                     3.18 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
            113.88 %                     120.20 %        
     
(1)  
Loans on non-accrual status are included in average balances.
 
(2)  
Interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(3)  
Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
(4)  
Annualized.

 

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    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
    Average     Interest     Yield/     Average     Interest     Yield/  
(Dollars in thousands)   Balance     Earned/Paid     Cost (4)     Balance     Earned/Paid     Cost (4)  
Assets:
                                               
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans (1)
  $ 1,161,329     $ 33,039       5.74 %   $ 742,085     $ 21,691       5.89 %
Securities and certificates of deposit
    346,640       7,297       4.25       272,016       5,657       4.19  
Other interest-earning assets
    53,551       48       0.18       26,220       18       0.14  
 
                                       
Total interest-earning assets
    1,561,520       40,384       5.22       1,040,321       27,366       5.30  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Noninterest-earning assets
    136,662                       83,764                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 1,698,182                     $ 1,124,085                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW deposits
  $ 111,137       265       0.48 %   $ 37,265       83       0.45 %
Money market deposits
    304,069       1,781       1.18       205,108       2,101       2.07  
Savings and other deposits
    182,616       502       0.55       125,584       595       0.96  
Certificates of deposit
    622,354       5,961       1.93       430,232       7,422       3.48  
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing deposits
    1,220,176       8,509       1.41       798,189       10,201       2.58  
 
                                               
FHLB advances and other borrowings
    156,040       1,825       2.36       65,973       1,041       3.18  
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,376,216       10,334       1.51       864,162       11,242       2.62  
 
                                           
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
    99,701                       60,247                  
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
    16,664                       9,979                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    1,492,581                       934,388                  
Total stockholders’ equity
    205,601                       189,697                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,698,182                     $ 1,124,085                  
 
                                           
Net interest-earning assets
  $ 185,304                     $ 176,159                  
 
                                           
Net interest income
          $ 30,050                     $ 16,124          
 
                                           
Interest rate spread (2)
                    3.71 %                     2.68 %
Net interest margin (3)
                    3.88 %                     3.13 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
            113.46 %                     120.38 %        
     
(1)  
Loans on non-accrual status are included in average balances.
 
(2)  
Interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(3)  
Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
(4)  
Annualized.

 

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The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to changes in both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionally based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume:
                                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010 Compared to 2009     2010 Compared to 2009  
    Increase (Decrease) Due to     Increase (Decrease) Due to  
(In thousands)   Volume     Rate     Net     Volume     Rate     Net  
Interest income:
                                               
Loans
  $ 5,948     $ (165 )   $ 5,783     $ 11,911     $ (563 )   $ 11,348  
Securities
    630       137       767       1,570       70       1,640  
Other interest-earning assets
    21       9       30       23       7       30  
 
                                   
Total
    6,599       (19 )     6,580       13,504       (486 )     13,018  
 
                                   
             
Interest expense:
                                               
Deposits
    (3,777 )     3,149       (628 )     (12,033 )     10,341       (1,692 )
Borrowings
    492       (91 )     401       967       (183 )     784  
 
                                   
Total
    (3,285 )     3,058       (227 )     (11,066 )     10,158       (908 )
 
                                   
Change in net interest income
  $ 9,884     $ (3,077 )   $ 6,807     $ 24,570     $ (10,644 )   $ 13,926  
 
                                   
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income increased $1.2 million, or 114.7%, to $2.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 from $1.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, primarily due to increases of $691,000 in customer service fees, $249,000 resulting from other-than-temporary impairment losses recorded in the prior year quarter and $104,000 in equity income from the Company’s Hampshire First Bank affiliate. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, non-interest income increased $2.6 million, or 121.9%, to $4.7 million from $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, primarily due to increases of $1.4 million in customer service fees, $465,000 in gain on sales of loans, $373,000 from other-than-temporary impairment losses recorded in the prior year period and $201,000 in equity income from Hampshire First Bank. The increases in customer service fees were primarily due to service charges on deposit relationships acquired in the Mt. Washington merger and additional growth in deposits. The increases in gain on sales of loans reflected higher gains on sales of loans originated for sale during the first half of 2010 and gains totaling $352,000 on sales of fixed-rate bi-weekly mortgage loans during the first quarter of 2010.
Non-interest Expense
Non-interest expense increased $4.1 million, or 52.7%, to $11.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 from $7.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, primarily due to increases of $2.3 million in salaries and employee benefits, $680,000 in occupancy and equipment expenses, $275,000 in data processing costs, $267,000 in marketing and advertising, $339,000 in professional services and $501,000 in other general and administrative expenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, non-interest expense increased $5.7 million, or 33.0%, to $23.1 million from $17.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, primarily due to increases of $2.2 million in salaries and employee benefits, $1.3 million in occupancy and equipment expenses, $591,000 in data processing costs, $499,000 in marketing and advertising, $407,000 in professional services and $980,000 in other general and administrative expenses. The increases in non-interest expenses were primarily due to higher expense levels following the Mt. Washington merger. The Company’s efficiency ratio improved to 67.06% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 from 78.76% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the efficiency ratio improved to 66.39% from to 93.21% for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

 

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Income Tax
The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $1.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, reflecting an effective tax rate of 34.8%, compared to $293,000, or 23.3%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the provision for income taxes was $3.4 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 35.9%, compared to an income tax benefit of $77,000, or 34.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increases in the income tax provision are primarily due to increased income before income taxes. After an analysis of the components of the deferred tax asset, the Company recorded a decrease of $221,000 to the valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset during the first six months of 2010. As of June 30, 2010, the total valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset was $221,000.
Liquidity and Capital Management
Liquidity Management. Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, maturities of and payments on investment securities and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
We regularly adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of (1) expected loan demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities and (4) the objectives of our asset/liability management policy.
Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents. The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At June 30, 2010, cash and cash equivalents totaled $71.6 million. In addition, at June 30, 2010, we had $147.9 million of available borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, including a $9.4 million line of credit. On June 30, 2010, we had $132.6 million of advances outstanding.
A significant use of our liquidity is the funding of loan originations. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had total loan commitments outstanding, as follows:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
(In thousands)   2010     2009  
Unadvanced portion of existing loans:
               
Construction
  $ 54,658     $ 72,218  
Home equity line of credit
    45,248       25,623  
Other lines and letters of credit
    5,807       4,038  
Commitments to originate:
               
One- to four-family
    9,180       1,844  
Commercial real estate
    63,956       18,711  
Construction
    14,140       27,460  
Other loans
    10,750       4,457  
 
           
Total loan commitments outstanding
  $ 203,739     $ 154,351  
 
           
Historically, many of the commitments expire without being fully drawn; therefore, the total amount of commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank provides participating checking accounts with overdraft account protection covering $7.7 million of balances as of June 30, 2010.
In July 2010, we extended the contract with our core data processing provider through December 2017. This contract extension results in an outstanding commitment of $18.8 million, with total annual payments of $2.2 million and a one time payment of $709,000. On August 5, 2010, we terminated Mt. Washington’s contract with its core data processing provider in preparation for a conversion to the Company’s core data processing provider scheduled for October 2010. This contract termination will result in a charge to operations of approximately $2.4 million in the quarter ending September 30, 2010. In addition, we have outstanding commitments totaling approximately $2.4 million for the construction of two new branches in Revere and the West Roxbury area of Boston, Massachusetts, and $1.1 million for renovations of several existing branch locations.
Another significant use of our liquidity is the funding of deposit withdrawals. Certificates of deposit due within one year of June 30, 2010 totaled $360.1 million, or 56.6% of total certificates of deposit. If these maturing deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to utilize other sources of funds. Historically, a significant portion of certificates of deposit that mature have remained at the Company. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered, and total certificates of deposit have increased in 2010 in addition to those acquired in the Mt. Washington merger.

 

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Our primary investing activities are the origination of loans and the purchase of securities. Our primary financing activities consist of activity in deposit accounts and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our local competitors and other factors. We generally manage the pricing of our deposits to be competitive. Occasionally, we offer promotional rates on certain deposit products to attract deposits.
Capital Management. Both Meridian Interstate Bancorp and East Boston Savings Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Reserve Board and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, respectively, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At June 30, 2010, both Meridian Interstate Bancorp and East Boston Savings Bank exceeded all of their respective regulatory capital requirements. East Boston Savings Bank is considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.
We may use capital management tools such as cash dividends and common share repurchases. However, Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks regulations restrict stock repurchases by Meridian Interstate Bancorp within three years of the stock offering unless the repurchase: (i) is part of a general repurchase made on a pro rata basis pursuant to an offering approved by the Commissioner of the Banks and made to all stockholders of Meridian Interstate Bancorp (other than Meridian Financial Services with the approval of the Commissioner of Banks); (ii) is limited to the repurchase of qualifying shares of a director; (iii) is purchased in the open market by a tax-qualified or nontax-qualified employee stock benefit plan of Meridian Interstate Bancorp or East Boston Savings Bank in an amount reasonable and appropriate to fund the plan; or (iv) is limited to stock repurchases of no greater than 5% of the outstanding capital stock of Meridian Interstate Bancorp where compelling and valid business reasons are established to the satisfaction of the Commissioner of Banks. In addition, pursuant to Federal Reserve Board approval conditions imposed in connection with the formation of Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Meridian Interstate Bancorp has committed (i) to seek the Federal Reserve Board’s prior approval before repurchasing any equity securities from Meridian Financial Services and (ii) that any repurchases of equity securities from stockholders other than Meridian Financial Services will be at the current market price for such stock repurchases. Meridian Interstate Bancorp will also be subject to the Federal Reserve Board’s notice provisions for stock repurchases.
In April 2010, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Office of the Commissioner of Banks approved the Company’s application to repurchase up to 5% of its outstanding common stock not held by its mutual holding company parent, or 472,428 shares of its common stock. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had repurchased 109,700 shares of its stock at an average price of $11.27 per share, or 23.2% of the shares authorized for repurchase under the Company’s third stock repurchase program. The Company has repurchased 1,041,200 shares since December 2008.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit. We had no investment in derivative securities at June 30, 2010.
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, we engaged in no off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk Management. Our earnings and the market value of our assets and liabilities are subject to fluctuations caused by changes in the level of interest rates. We manage the interest rate sensitivity of our interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets in an effort to minimize the adverse effects of changes in the interest rate environment. Deposit accounts typically react more quickly to changes in market interest rates than mortgage loans because of the shorter maturities of deposits. As a result, sharp increases in interest rates may adversely affect our earnings while decreases in interest rates may beneficially affect our earnings. To reduce the potential volatility of our earnings, we have sought to improve the match between asset and liability maturities and rates, while maintaining an acceptable interest rate spread. Our strategy for managing interest rate risk emphasizes: originating loans with adjustable interest rates; selling the residential real estate fixed-rate loans with terms greater than 15 years that we originate; and promoting core deposit products and short-term time deposits.
We have an Asset/Liability Management Committee to coordinate all aspects involving asset/liability management. The committee establishes and monitors the volume, maturities, pricing and mix of assets and funding sources with the objective of managing assets and funding sources to provide results that are consistent with liquidity, growth, risk limits and profitability goals.
Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis. We analyze our interest rate sensitivity position to manage the risk associated with interest rate movements through the use of interest income simulation. The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are “interest sensitive.” An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period.
Our goal is to manage asset and liability positions to moderate the effects of interest rate fluctuations on net interest income. Interest income simulations are completed quarterly and presented to the Asset/Liability Committee and the board of directors. The simulations provide an estimate of the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income under a range of assumptions. The numerous assumptions used in the simulation process are reviewed by the Asset/Liability Committee and the Executive Committee on a quarterly basis. Changes to these assumptions can significantly affect the results of the simulation. The simulation incorporates assumptions regarding the potential timing in the repricing of certain assets and liabilities when market rates change and the changes in spreads between different market rates. The simulation analysis incorporates management’s current assessment of the risk that pricing margins will change adversely over time due to competition or other factors.
Simulation analysis is only an estimate of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time. We continually review the potential effect changes in interest rates could have on the repayment of rate sensitive assets and funding requirements of rate sensitive liabilities.
The simulation uses projected repricing of assets and liabilities on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated repayments and scheduled rate adjustments. Prepayment rates can have a significant impact on interest income simulation. Because of the large percentage of loans we hold, rising or falling interest rates have a significant impact on the prepayment speeds of our earning assets that in turn affect the rate sensitivity position. When interest rates rise, prepayments tend to slow. When interest rates fall, prepayments tend to rise. Our asset sensitivity would be reduced if prepayments slow and vice versa. While we believe such assumptions to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that assumed prepayment rates will approximate actual future mortgage-backed security and loan repayment activity.
The following table reflects changes in estimated net interest income for the Company at July 1, 2010 through June 30, 2011.
                         
Interest Rate Sensitivity  
Increase (Decrease)      
in Market Interest   Net Interest Income  
Rates (Rate Shock)   Amount     Change     Percent  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
300
  $ 52,795     $ (7,495 )     (12.43) %
Flat
    60,290                  
-50
    60,940       650       1.08  

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s management, including Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that Meridian Interstate Bancorp files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) is accumulated and communicated to Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against us, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our business. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information contained this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the following risk factors represent material updates and additions to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2010. Additional risks not presently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial, may also adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Further, to the extent that any of the information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitutes forward-looking statements, the risk factor set forth below also is a cautionary statement identifying important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us.
Financial reform legislation recently enacted will, among other things, create a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, tighten capital standards and result in new laws and regulations that are expected to increase our costs of operations.
On July 21, 2010 the President signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). This new law will significantly change the current bank regulatory structure and affect the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new implementing rules and regulations, and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress. The federal agencies are given significant discretion in drafting the implementing rules and regulations, and consequently, many of the details and much of the impacts of the Dodd-Frank Act may not be known for many months or years.
The Dodd-Frank Act creates a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has broad rule-making authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks and savings institutions, including the authority to prohibit “unfair, deceptive or abusive” acts and practices. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has examination and enforcement authority over all banks with more than $10 billion in assets. Banks with $10 billion or less in assets will continue to be examined for compliance with the consumer laws by their primary bank regulators. The Dodd-Frank Act also weakens the federal preemption rules that have been applicable for national banks and federal savings associations, and gives state attorneys general the ability to enforce federal consumer protection laws.
The Dodd-Frank Act requires minimum leverage (Tier 1) and risk based capital requirements for bank and savings and loan holding companies that are no less than those applicable to banks, which will exclude certain instruments that previously have been eligible for inclusion by bank holding companies as Tier 1 capital, such as trust preferred securities.
Effective one year after the date of enactment is a provision of the Dodd-Frank Act that eliminates the federal prohibitions on paying interest on demand deposits, thus allowing businesses to have interest bearing checking accounts. Depending on competitive responses, this significant change to existing law could have an adverse impact on our interest expense.
The Dodd-Frank Act also broadens the base for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance assessments. Assessments will now be based on the average consolidated total assets less tangible equity capital of a financial institution, rather than deposits. The Dodd-Frank Act also permanently increases the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to $250,000 per depositor, retroactive to January 1, 2009, and non-interest bearing transaction accounts have unlimited deposit insurance through December 31, 2012. The legislation also increases the required minimum reserve ratio for the Deposit Insurance Fund, from 1.15% to 1.35% of insured deposits, and directs the FDIC to offset the effects of increased assessments on depository institutions with less than $10 billion in assets.

 

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The Dodd-Frank Act will require publicly traded companies to give stockholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation and so-called “golden parachute” payments, and by authorizing the Securities and Exchange Commission to promulgate rules that would allow stockholders to nominate their own candidates using a company’s proxy materials. The legislation also directs the Federal Reserve Board to promulgate rules prohibiting excessive compensation paid to bank holding company executives, regardless of whether the company is publicly traded or not.
It is difficult to predict at this time what specific impact the Dodd-Frank Act and the yet to be written implementing rules and regulations will have on community banks. However, it is expected that at a minimum they will increase our operating and compliance costs and could increase our interest expense.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a.) — (b.) Not applicable.
   
(c.) The following table sets forth information with respect to any purchase made by or on behalf of the Company during the indicated periods:
                                 
    (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)  
                            Maximum Number  
                            (or Approximate  
                    Total Number     Dollar Value) of  
                    of Shares (or Units)     Shares (or Units)  
                    Purchased as Part     that May Yet Be  
    Total Number     Average Price     of Publicly     Purchased Under  
    of Shares (or Units)     Paid Per Share     Announced Plans     the Plans or  
Period   Purchased     (or Unit)     or Programs (1)     Programs  
April 1 – 30, 2010 (1)
                      472,428  
May 1 – 31, 2010
        $             472,428  
June 1 – 30, 2010
    109,700     $ 11.27       109,700       362,728  
 
                       
Total
    109,700     $ 11.27       109,700       362,728  
 
                       
     
(1)  
In April 2010, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Office of the Commissioner of Banks approved the Company’s application to repurchase up to 5% of its outstanding common stock not held by its mutual holding company parent, or 472,428 shares of its common stock.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Removed and Reserved
Item 5. Other Information
None.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits
         
  3.1    
Amended and Restated Articles of Organization of Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Inc.*
  3.2    
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Inc.*
  3.3    
Articles of Correction of Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Inc.***
  4    
Form of Common Stock Certificate of Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Inc.*
  10.1    
Form of East Boston Savings Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan*
  10.2    
Form of East Boston Savings Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust Agreement*
  10.3    
East Boston Savings Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan Loan Agreement, Pledge Agreement and Promissory Note*
  10.4    
Form of Amended and Restated Employment Agreement*
  10.5    
Form of East Boston Savings Bank Employee Severance Compensation Plan*
  10.6    
Form of Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreements with certain directors*
  10.7    
Form of Separation Agreement with Robert F. Verdonck incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on June 11, 2008
  10.8    
Form of Separation Agreement with Leonard V. Siuda incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on April 7, 2009
  10.9    
Form of Separation Agreement with Philip F. Freehan incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on April 7, 2009
  10.10    
Form of Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement with Richard J. Gavegnano filed as an exhibit to Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2008
  10.11    
Form of Employment Agreement with Richard J. Gavegnano incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on January 12, 2009
  10.12    
Form of Employment Agreement with Deborah J. Jackson incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2009
  10.13    
Form of Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement with Deborah J. Jackson incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2009
  10.14    
2008 Equity Incentive Plan**
  10.15    
Amendment to Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreements with Certain Directors incorporated by reference to the Form 10-K/A filed on April 8, 2009
  10.16    
Agreement and Plan of Merger incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on July 24, 2009
  10.17    
Employment Agreement between Edward J. Merritt and East Boston Savings Bank***
  10.18    
Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement between East Boston Savings Bank and Edward J. Merritt***
  10.19    
Joint Beneficiary Designation Agreement between Edward J. Merritt and Mt. Washington Cooperative Bank***
  10.20    
First Amendment to Joint Beneficiary Designation Agreement between Edward J. Merritt and Mt. Washington Cooperative Bank***
  10.21    
Change in Control Agreement between Mark Abbate and East Boston Savings Bank incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on December 15, 2009
  21    
Subsidiaries of Registrant*
  31.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2    
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
     
*  
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Inc. (File No. 333-146373), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2007.
 
**  
Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2008 Annual Meeting, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 11, 2008.
 
***  
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2010.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  MERIDIAN INTERSTATE BANCORP, INC.    
  (Registrant)
 
 
Dated: August 9, 2010  /s/ Richard J. Gavegnano    
  Richard J. Gavegnano   
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
     
Dated: August 9, 2010  /s/ Mark L. Abbate    
  Mark L. Abbate    
  Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 
 

 

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