e424b5
Filed pursuant to
rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-162794
The information in
this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been
filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell
nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, Dated
February 1, 2010
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement
(To Prospectus dated
November 18, 2009)
Art Technology Group, Inc.
25,000,000 Shares
Common Stock
Art Technology Group, Inc. is offering 25,000,000 shares of
its common stock. Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ
Global Market under the symbol ARTG. On
January 27, 2010, the last reported sale price of our
common stock was $4.31 per share.
Investing in the common stock involves risk. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-11.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or past upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Per Share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to Art Technology Group, Inc.
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We have granted the underwriters the right to purchase up to
3,750,000 additional shares of common stock to cover
over-allotments.
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Deutsche
Bank Securities |
Morgan Stanley |
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Lazard
Capital Markets |
Thomas Weisel Partners LLC |
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Craig-Hallum
Capital Group
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Raymond James |
ThinkEquity LLC |
The date of this prospectus supplement is
February , 2010.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-1
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S-11
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S-23
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S-24
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S-25
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S-25
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S-26
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S-27
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S-29
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S-29
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S-30
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S-30
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Prospectus
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About this Prospectus
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3
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Risk Factors
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Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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How We Intend to Use the Proceeds
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Description of Common Stock We May Offer
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Description of Preferred Stock We May Offer
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Description of Warrants We May Offer
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Description of Debt Securities We May Offer
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How We Plan to Offer and Sell the Securities
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Incorporation of Documents by Reference
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Where You Can Find More Information
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Experts
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Legal Matters
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This document consists of two parts: this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus. The accompanying prospectus is
part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC
using a shelf registration process. Under the shelf
registration process, we may sell the securities described in
the accompanying prospectus in one or more offerings. This
prospectus supplement describes the specific terms of this
common stock offering and adds, updates and changes information
contained in the accompanying prospectus. To the extent
inconsistent, information in this prospectus supplement
supersedes information in the accompanying prospectus.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and any free writing
prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to you. We
have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other
person to provide you with different information. This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an
offer to sell, nor are they seeking an offer to buy, these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should not assume that information appearing in
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the
documents incorporated by reference herein or therein is
accurate as of any date other than their respective dates.
S-i
ATG and ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP are our registered trademarks. This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus also
include or incorporate by reference trademarks and trade names
of other companies.
Unless otherwise stated or unless the context otherwise
requires, all references to we, us,
our, our company, ATG, or
the Company in this prospectus refer collectively to
Art Technology Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its
subsidiaries, and their respective predecessor entities for the
applicable periods, considered as a single enterprise.
S-ii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information
that you should consider before investing in our common stock.
We urge you to carefully read this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference, including the risk factors, our consolidated
financial statements and the notes to those statements, before
making an investment decision.
Art Technology
Group, Inc.
Overview
We develop and market a comprehensive suite of
e-commerce
solutions that businesses can employ to increase their online
revenues and profitability. Companies can use our products and
related services to power their
e-commerce
websites, attract prospects, convert sales, increase order sizes
and encourage return customers. Our solutions are designed to
enable a business to provide a scalable, reliable and
sophisticated
e-commerce
website that can create a satisfied, loyal and profitable online
customer base.
We seek to differentiate our product suite by offering solutions
that enable businesses to provide richer, more personalized and
more compelling online shopping experiences. We provide
merchandisers and marketers more control over the online
channel, and enable customer service agents to provide consumers
more consistent, personalized and relevant assistance. Our
solutions deliver better consistency and relevancy by capturing
and maintaining information about consumers personal
preferences, online activity and transaction history and then
using this information to deliver more personalized and
contextualized content.
ATG Commerce is a comprehensive, scalable
e-commerce
platform and set of
e-commerce
applications that we deliver through perpetual software
licenses, software-as-a-service or SaaS, or on a managed
services basis. Our optimization services interoperate with any
e-commerce
platform and include
Click-to-Call,
Click-to-Chat,
Call Tracking and ATG Recommendations services. We deliver these
optimization services on a SaaS basis.
We market our products and services principally to
Global 2000 companies and other businesses in the retail,
telecommunications, media and entertainment, distribution, and
consumer goods manufacturing industries. As of January 31,
2010, we had approximately 1,200 clients, including AT&T,
Best Buy, Conde Nast, CVS, DirecTV, Intuit, JC Penney, Lego,
Sprint, Tesco, Vodafone and Williams-Sonoma.
We sell our products primarily through our direct sales
organization. A significant portion of our product revenue is
generated from co-selling with, or is otherwise influenced by,
our partners, which consist of selected solution and technology
providers around the world. ATG partners include global systems
integrators such as Accenture, Acquity Group, Capgemini, CGI,
Deloitte Consulting, Infosys and Sapient, as well as regional
systems integrators and interactive agencies such as Aaxis
Group, Empathy Lab, LBi Group, Professional Access, Razorfish
and Resource Interactive.
Industry
Trends
The
e-commerce
market continues to develop rapidly as businesses seek better
solutions to improve and enhance the online customer experience.
Many companies struggle to manage their
e-commerce
presence and risk losing existing and prospective customers due
to poor
S-1
performance and limited functionality of their websites. Several
trends are driving the growing use and complexity of
e-commerce:
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Increasing number of transactions. The
increased availability of broadband technologies and the
maturation of web security solutions have resulted in more
businesses and consumers using the web to conduct commerce and
interact with each other.
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Changing online environment. The widespread
availability of broadband technologies has facilitated the
emergence of increasingly sophisticated web technologies such as
rich media, advanced user interfaces and collaboration
capabilities. As information has become more readily accessible
online, consumers have begun to participate in more web sessions
and to spend more time browsing.
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Changing consumer trends. As consumers become
increasingly familiar with the Internet and the quality of web
applications continues to improve, consumers increasingly expect
a rich, responsive and personalized
e-commerce
experience. In order for businesses to remain competitive, they
must be able to dynamically update and personalize their product
offerings to address emerging consumer trends and rising
consumer expectations.
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Proliferation of channels. With the growth in
broadband availability and Internet-enabled access devices,
consumers can access information and conduct
e-commerce
through an increasing number of channels. Consumers expect a
consistent, high-quality and relevant experience across all of a
companys channels, including websites, call centers,
kiosks, social networks and mobile devices.
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Integration of systems and business
processes. Businesses web presence has
evolved from static standalone websites to dynamic, interactive
hubs for customer marketing, transactions, communications and
services. Businesses require a robust, scalable
e-commerce
solution that can integrate with other enterprise solutions such
as enterprise resource planning, customer relationship
management, call center, supply chain management and business
intelligence.
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Many businesses today continue to rely upon
e-commerce
systems that have been developed internally and are unable to
address and manage the requirements of the increasingly complex
e-commerce
market. Businesses need a scalable and multi-channel
e-commerce
platform to optimize the online customer experience and to drive
growth in revenue and customer satisfaction.
Our Solution and
Strategy
We focus exclusively on providing
e-commerce
solutions and are constantly adapting our products and services
to meet changing
e-commerce
needs. Our comprehensive suite of
e-commerce
solutions can be integrated with a wide variety of other
enterprise systems while providing robust, flexible and scalable
multi-channel capabilities, including call center user
interface, through our optimization services. Our solutions
provide customer analytics, targeting and segmentation
functionality that can be personalized to help businesses
attract new prospects, convert website visitors into buyers,
increase order sizes, and retain website visitors as loyal,
profitable and long-term customers. We offer ATG Commerce
customers the ability to choose between perpetual on-premise
software licenses, managed service delivery models and
SaaS-based solutions. Our optimization services are delivered
exclusively on a SaaS basis.
S-2
Our objective is to be the industry leader in helping companies
do more business on the Internet. We intend to achieve this
objective by continued execution of the following key components
of our strategy:
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Continue to provide market-leading
functionality. ATG Commerce is a market-leading
e-commerce
solution capable of supporting more than 100,000 orders received
by a business per day. Our products provide merchandisers and
marketers with the power and analytics to define offers and
cross-selling opportunities, to follow up on abandoned shopping
carts, to perform multivariate split tests, and to create
multi-channel, multi-stage web and
e-mail
campaigns that match a companys selling strategy with
information about a visitors browsing behavior, purchase
and interaction history, preferences, and profile. We intend to
continue to invest in research and development to further
enhance the functionality and quality of our solutions and to
meet the changing requirements of the
e-commerce
market.
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Expand and deepen client relationships by:
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Continuing to target additional markets and segments for ATG
Commerce. We continue to attract new clients for
ATG Commerce not only in our traditional retail market but also
in the telecommunications, media and entertainment,
distribution, and consumer goods manufacturing industries. We
will seek to further penetrate those markets, including selling
to many companies in those markets that continue to rely upon
internally developed systems and therefore increasingly will be
unable to address the rapidly developing demands of the
e-commerce
market.
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Offering ATG Optimization Services independent of
e-commerce
platform. Our optimization services can be
delivered to a company that runs a website using any
e-commerce
platform or that operates a custom-built website, regardless of
the companys industry. We will seek to broaden our client
base by offering these services to companies that have not
licensed ATG Commerce. We also will seek to deepen our existing
relationships by cross-selling these services to existing ATG
Commerce clients.
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Offering ATG Commerce OnDemand to enterprises and selected
mid-market companies. We believe Global
2000 companies and other enterprises increasingly may seek
to take advantage of a managed services delivery or SaaS model
for their
e-commerce
applications. We intend to market ATG Commerce OnDemand to
enterprises and selected mid-market companies that may not wish
to expend resources on running
e-commerce
applications in-house.
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Leveraging and expanding our distribution and service
capabilities. We have established and actively
support a global organization of partners consisting of systems
integrators, interactive agencies, and other solutions and
technology providers. ATG partners co-sell or otherwise
influence sales that generate a significant portion of our
product revenue. We will continue to seek opportunities to
further expand our base of partners, both in North America and
internationally, in order to further extend our sales
capabilities, implementation capacity and overall
e-commerce
solution.
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Pursue strategic acquisitions. We will seek to
identify and pursue acquisitions of businesses, technologies and
products that will expand the functionality of our existing
products, provide access to new clients or markets, or otherwise
complement our existing products and services.
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S-3
Our Products and
Services
ATG
Commerce
ATG Commerce is a comprehensive, scalable
e-commerce
platform and application suite designed to enable our clients to
attract visitors, convert them to buyers, deliver customer
service and analyze the results. The flexible, component-based
architecture of ATG Commerce enables our clients to personalize
the online buying experience for their customers, so that
customers can more easily find desired products, comparison
shop, register for gifts, pre-order products, redeem coupons and
execute other useful features. ATG Commerces functionality
includes catalogs, product management, shopping carts, checkout,
pricing management, merchandising, promotions, inventory
management and
business-to-business
order management.
Our products allow companies to present a single view of
themselves to their customers through our repository
integration. This integration technology is designed to allow
companies to easily access and utilize data in the enterprise
regardless of the data storage format or location. By enabling
these capabilities in a cost-effective manner, we believe our
products can help companies protect their brands and improve
customer shopping experiences, all of which positively impact
customer satisfaction and loyalty.
ATG Adaptive Scenario Engine is the platform component of
ATG Commerce. It provides the enabling technology and core
functionality to allow our clients to develop and manage robust,
adaptable, scalable and personalized
e-commerce
applications across channels and through the complete customer
lifecycle. The ATG platform is designed to allow our clients to
easily integrate these applications across their marketing and
merchandising,
e-commerce,
and customer care organizations.
The applications that comprise ATG Commerce are as follows:
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ATG Merchandising enables our clients merchandising
professionals to directly manage their online storefronts,
including catalogs, products, search facets, promotions,
pricing, coupons and special offers, to help quickly connect
shoppers with the items most likely to interest them.
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ATG Commerce Search is a dynamic, integrated search
solution that incorporates natural language technology into our
clients online storefronts. ATG Commerce Search is
designed to enable shoppers to navigate our clients
e-commerce
sites quickly and efficiently to find merchandise they want and
discover new items, as well as make purchases directly from the
search results page.
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ATG Content Administration is a comprehensive web content
management solution that supports personalized websites
throughout the entire content process, including creation,
version tracking, preview, editing, revision, approval and site
deployment.
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ATG Outreach is an
e-marketing
solution that leverages customer information gained through web
interactions, preferences and behaviors to enable our clients to
create relevant, personalized outbound marketing and service
campaigns.
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ATG Self-Service offers consumers access to personalized
answers to questions and helps the customer answer his or her
questions without telephoning for help. ATG Self-Service
combines an answer repository with multi-lingual natural
language search and navigation capabilities. The application
also offers comprehensive business reporting that helps clients
better understand their customers needs and preferences.
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ATG Commerce Service Center provides complete
e-commerce
support for call center agents to create and manage orders in a
unified browser based application for the web and call-center
environments.
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ATG Knowledge is a knowledge management solution that
call center agents who provide customers with assisted service
can use to find the answers to customer inquiries and resolve
problems. ATG Knowledge enables our clients agents to
fulfill a wide range of customer needs by unifying customer
management, knowledge management and incident management into a
single solution.
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ATG Campaign Optimizer assists marketing professionals in
defining comparative tests of different offers, promotions and
product representations through a multivariate split testing
solution. The product puts those tests into production,
specifying the segments of website visitors to be tested, and
finally writes reports on the test results. ATG Campaign
Optimizer is designed to allow non-technical marketing
professionals to create and execute comparative tests that can
be used to increase the effectiveness of online marketing
activities without the need for expert programming or
infrastructure modifications.
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ATG Customer Intelligence is an integrated set of data
mart and reporting capabilities that monitor and analyze
commerce and customer care performance. It is designed to
combine key data from the ATG product suite, such as purchases,
searches, escalations and click-throughs, with behavioral data
from web traffic analysis and demographic data, such as age,
gender and geography.
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ATG Commerce OnDemand delivers the full range of ATG
Commerce applications as a managed application hosting service
or as a SaaS service. By licensing ATG Commerce OnDemand,
clients can choose to pay a monthly subscription fee rather than
expending resources to run
e-commerce
applications in-house. We host ATG Commerce OnDemand inside a
managed data center and provide all additional software,
hardware, network and full technical operational and support
services. These services include the provisioning, management
and monitoring of the application infrastructure including
bandwidth, network, security, servers, operating systems,
enabling software and ATG applications. We support ATG Commerce
OnDemand clients on a 24/7 basis and provide problem resolution
services, application change management services, and service
level agreements related to application availability.
The ATG Commerce OnDemand managed services delivery model can
provide several advantages to clients. These include:
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leveraging our experience to accelerate growth of the
clients online business and allowing the client to focus
on its core competencies;
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shifting the clients technology risks to us;
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shortening the time to market, as compared to development,
deployment and maintenance of an in-house application; and
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avoiding upfront and ongoing expenditures required to purchase
and maintain software and hardware.
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ATG Optimization Services are offered on a SaaS basis and
are hosted on our servers. These services are platform neutral,
so a client can benefit from optimization services whether it
elects to run its online environment on an ATG-powered
e-commerce
platform, a third-party
e-commerce
platform or a custom built website.
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Click-to-Call
is designed to allow online prospects and customers to
transition seamlessly within the context of their online session
into immediate telephone or PC-based voice contact with
businesses. Website visitors,
e-mail
recipients or viewers of a banner ad simply click a Click
to Call button and select
PC-to-phone
or
phone-to-phone
to connect in real-time with our clients sales or customer
service agents.
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S-5
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Click-to-Chat
allows online prospects and customers to initiate a text
chat session online with our clients sales or customer
service agents by simply clicking a
Click-to-Chat
button, which may be displayed on specific web pages or appear
dynamically based on the customers on-line browsing
behavior, initiating a real-time text chat interaction. Chat
agents can see chatters live web context, co-browse the
website, access customer information from CRM systems, and
escalate chats to Click-to-Call when necessary.
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Call Tracking is designed to allow our clients to
accurately track every inbound telephone response to their print
and online promotional campaigns.
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ATG Recommendations is an automated personalized
recommendation engine used to optimize
e-commerce
experiences by automatically presenting each website visitor
with relevant product recommendations and information. This
next-generation
technology has been shown to increase the number of visitors, to
increase purchase rates for visitors, and to increase the value
of transactions from buyers who click on recommendations.
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Services
We offer support and maintenance, professional and education
services to our clients. For an annual support and maintenance
fee, clients are entitled to receive software upgrades and
updates, maintenance releases, online documentation and
unlimited technical support.
Our professional services organization provides a variety of
consulting, design, application development, deployment,
integration, training, and support services in conjunction with
our products. We also provide a broad selection of education
services designed to train clients and partners on our
applications, including an online learning program that
complements our instructor-led training.
Acquisition of
InstantService.com, Inc.
On January 8, 2010, we acquired privately held
InstantService.com, Inc., which we refer to as InstantService,
for a purchase price of approximately $17.0 million. The
results of InstantService will be included in our results from
the date of the acquisition. The purchase of InstantService
augments our optimization service offerings with additional
click-to-chat
functionality and adds an
e-mail
management solution. At the date of the acquisition,
InstantService had more than 300 customers.
Our Markets and
Clients
We market our products and services primarily to Global
2000 companies and other businesses that have large numbers
of online users and utilize the Internet as an important
business channel. We target companies across five key
verticalsretail, telecommunications, media and
entertainment, distribution, and consumer goods manufacturing
industries. More recently, we have begun to target selected
companies in the financial services, insurance, and travel and
leisure industries, particularly with respect to our
optimization solutions.
As of January 31, 2010, we had approximately 1,200 clients,
including American Eagle Outfitters, AT&T, Best Buy,
Chicos, Conde Nast, Continental Airlines, CVS, DirecTV,
Finish Line, France Telecom, Games Workshop, HSBC, Intuit, JC
Penney, Lego, LexisNexis, Lexmark, Littlewoods, Musicians
Friend, Neiman Marcus, Orange, Philips, Proctor & Gamble,
Scotts, Sephora, Sprint, Talbots, Tesco, The Body Shop, Thomas
Cook,
T-Mobile,
Tommy Hilfiger, Urban Outfitters, Vodafone and
Williams-Sonoma.
S-6
Corporate
Background
We are a Delaware corporation originally formed in 1991. Our
corporate headquarters are located at One Main Street,
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142. We have domestic offices in
Chicago, Corvallis (Oregon), Reston (Virginia),
San Francisco, Seattle and Washington, D.C. and
international offices in Canada, France, Germany, the
Netherlands, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. Our
website address is www.atg.com. The information found on
our website is not part of this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus.
Risks Affecting
Us
Our business is subject to a number of risks, which are
highlighted in Risk Factors below and in the
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein.
These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:
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our lengthy sales cycle makes it difficult to predict our
quarterly results and causes variability in our operating
results;
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if the market for
e-commerce
does not continue to grow, then demand for our products and
services may decrease;
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if we fail to adapt to rapid changes in the market for online
business applications, then our products and services could
become obsolete;
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we face intense competition in the market for
e-commerce
applications and services, and our failure to remain competitive
could adversely affect our revenues and other future operating
results as well as our ability to grow our business;
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if the market for ATG Commerce OnDemand or ATG Optimization
Services does not develop or develops more slowly than we
expect, then our business could be negatively affected; and
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if our clients experience interruptions, delays or failures in
our managed services or SaaS offerings, we could incur
significant costs and lose revenue opportunities.
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S-7
The
Offering
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Common stock offered by us |
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25,000,000 shares |
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Common stock to be outstanding after this offering |
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152,458,139 shares |
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Use of proceeds |
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We plan to use the net proceeds from this offering for general
corporate purposes, including working capital and capital
expenditures. We may use a portion of the net proceeds to
acquire or invest in businesses, technologies and products
complementary to our operations. See Use of Proceeds. |
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NASDAQ Global Market symbol |
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ARTG |
The number of shares of common stock that will be outstanding
immediately after the offering is based on the number of shares
outstanding as of January 27, 2010. This number excludes:
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13,874,101 shares issuable upon the exercise of options
outstanding as of January 27, 2010 having a weighted
average exercise price of $2.92;
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5,416,807 shares issuable upon settlement of restricted
stock units outstanding as of January 27, 2010; and
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5,625,912 shares reserved for future issuance under stock
option and employee stock purchase plans.
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Except where we state otherwise, the information contained in
this prospectus supplement assumes no exercise by the
underwriters of their over-allotment option.
S-8
Summary
Consolidated Financial Data
The following table summarizes our consolidated financial data.
We have derived the following statement of operations data for
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 from our
audited consolidated financial statements incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement. Our historic results
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected in the future. The financial data set forth below
should be read together with our financial statements and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, appearing in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 and incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement.
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Year Ended December 31,
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2007
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2008
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2009
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(in thousands, except per share data)
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Statement of Operations Data
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Total revenue
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$
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137,060
|
|
|
$
|
164,641
|
|
|
$
|
179,382
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
55,539
|
|
|
|
61,882
|
|
|
|
60,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
81,521
|
|
|
|
102,759
|
|
|
|
118,455
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
24,963
|
|
|
|
29,329
|
|
|
|
30,520
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
44,397
|
|
|
|
49,569
|
|
|
|
52,193
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
18,211
|
|
|
|
19,432
|
|
|
|
18,990
|
|
Restructuring benefit
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(5,991
|
)
|
|
|
4,429
|
|
|
|
16,752
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
2,237
|
|
|
|
960
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
(3,754
|
)
|
|
|
5,389
|
|
|
|
16,808
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(4,187
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,799
|
|
|
$
|
16,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
127,528
|
|
|
|
128,534
|
|
|
|
126,842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
127,528
|
|
|
|
133,916
|
|
|
|
133,054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As adjusted information in the following table reflects our
issuance and sale of 25,000,000 shares of our common stock
in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $4.31
per share (the last reported sale price of our common stock on
The NASDAQ Global Market on January 27, 2010), after
deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and
offering expenses, and our application of the net proceeds of
those shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities (including
restricted cash of $788)
|
|
$
|
85,533
|
|
|
$
|
186,896
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
57,939
|
|
|
|
159,302
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
214,036
|
|
|
|
315,399
|
|
Total deferred revenue
|
|
|
52,996
|
|
|
|
52,996
|
|
Indebtedness
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
135,911
|
|
|
|
237,274
|
|
S-9
Other Financial
Information
We present product license bookings and adjusted net income
below because they are key metrics used by our management in
tracking business performance. Neither product license bookings
nor adjusted net income is presented in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP,
however, and they should not be considered in isolation from, or
as a substitute for, data derived from financial statements
prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Product License
Bookings (non-GAAP)
We use product license bookings, a non-GAAP financial measure,
as an important measure of growth in demand for ATG Commerce and
the success of our sales and marketing efforts. We define
product license bookings as the sale of perpetual software
licenses regardless of the timing of revenue recognition under
GAAP. When considering the value of perpetual software licenses
executed during a period, we use our judgment in assessing
collectability and likelihood of granting future concessions.
Factors that we consider include the financial condition of the
customer and contractual provisions included in the license
contract.
The following table summarizes, and reconciles to our product
license revenue (as reported under GAAP), our product license
bookings for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Product license bookings
|
|
$
|
43,412
|
|
|
$
|
52,782
|
|
|
$
|
56,888
|
|
Product license bookings not recognized
|
|
|
(14,166
|
)
|
|
|
(25,546
|
)
|
|
|
(21,357
|
)
|
Product license deferred revenue recognized
|
|
|
1,283
|
|
|
|
20,193
|
|
|
|
18,839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product license revenue
|
|
$
|
30,529
|
|
|
$
|
47,429
|
|
|
$
|
54,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP Net
Income
We use non-GAAP net income, a non-GAAP financial measure, as an
important measure of our operating performance as it excludes
the effects of non-recurring or non-cash expenses. We believe
that these charges are not necessarily representative of
underlying trends in our performance and their exclusion
provides additional information to compare the companys
results over multiple periods.
Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per share, as we
present them below, have been normalized to exclude the net
effects of restructuring actions, the amortization of intangible
assets, acquisition-related compensation charges, equity-related
compensation and non-cash tax adjustments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Net income (loss) (GAAP)
|
|
$
|
(4,187
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,799
|
|
|
$
|
16,796
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangibles
|
|
|
4,904
|
|
|
|
4,309
|
|
|
|
3,706
|
|
Equity-related compensation
|
|
|
5,843
|
|
|
|
7,896
|
|
|
|
8,944
|
|
Tax adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,595
|
|
|
|
(1,983
|
)
|
eStara earn-out
|
|
|
1,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net restructuring
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (non-GAAP)
|
|
$
|
7,880
|
|
|
$
|
17,599
|
|
|
$
|
27,463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (non-GAAP) per share
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (non-GAAP) per share
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
127,528
|
|
|
|
128,534
|
|
|
|
126,842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
132,892
|
|
|
|
133,916
|
|
|
|
133,054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-10
RISK
FACTORS
Except for the historical information contained in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the
documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus (and the
information incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus) contain
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed
here or incorporated by reference herein. Factors that could
cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not
limited to, those discussed below and those discussed in
Risk Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the SEC and
incorporated herein by reference.
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of
risk. Prior to making a decision about investing in our common
stock, you should consider carefully these risks, in addition to
the other information contained in this prospectus supplement,
the accompanying prospectus and the documents and information
incorporated by reference herein or therein before purchasing
any of our securities. Each of these risks could adversely
affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
In such event, the market price of our common stock could
decline and you could lose part or all of your investment.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or
that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely
affect our business.
Risks Related to
Our Business
The global
recession and related credit crisis may continue to adversely
affect our business and results of operations.
The U.S. and other global economies have recently
experienced a recession that has affected all sectors of the
economy, resulting in declines in economic growth and consumer
confidence, increases in unemployment rates and uncertainty
about economic stability. Global credit and financial markets
have also experienced extreme disruptions, including diminished
liquidity and credit availability and rapid fluctuations in
market valuations. Our business has been affected by these
conditions, and there is no certainty that economic conditions
will not deteriorate further. These uncertainties affect
businesses such as ours in a number of ways, making it difficult
to accurately forecast and plan our future business activities.
Weak economic conditions may lead consumers and businesses to
continue to postpone spending, which may cause our clients to
decrease or delay their purchases of our products and services.
In addition, the inability of clients to obtain credit could
negatively affect our revenues and our ability to collect
receivables. Financial difficulties experienced by our strategic
partners could result in a reduction in the revenues we derive
from license sales originated by them or detract from the
quality or timeliness of the consulting, implementation or other
professional services they provide to our clients, which could
adversely affect our reputation and relationships with our
clients. If the current uncertain economic conditions continue
or further deteriorate, we could be required to record charges
relating to restructuring costs or the impairment of assets, and
our business and results of operations could be materially
adversely affected. These trends could have a material adverse
impact on our business, our ability to achieve targeted results
of operations and our financial condition, among other things.
S-11
We expect our
revenues and operating results to continue to fluctuate for the
foreseeable future. If our quarterly or annual results are lower
than the expectations of securities analysts, then the price of
our common stock is likely to fall.
Our revenues and operating results have varied from quarter to
quarter in the past and will probably continue to vary
significantly from quarter to quarter in the foreseeable future.
A number of factors are likely to cause variations in our
operating results, including:
|
|
|
|
|
fluctuating economic conditions, particularly as they affect our
clients willingness to implement new
e-commerce
solutions and their ability to pay for our products and services;
|
|
|
|
the timing of recognition of revenue from our products and
services, which is affected by the mix of product license
revenue and services provided;
|
|
|
|
the timing of client orders, especially larger transactions, and
product implementations;
|
|
|
|
our ability to cultivate and maintain strategic alliances;
|
|
|
|
delays in introducing new products and services;
|
|
|
|
price discounting and concessions that we may offer in response
to competitive conditions;
|
|
|
|
changes in the mix of revenues derived from higher and
lower-margin products and services;
|
|
|
|
timing of hiring and utilization of personnel;
|
|
|
|
cost overruns related to fixed-price services projects;
|
|
|
|
the mix of domestic and international sales;
|
|
|
|
variation in our actual costs from our cost estimates related to
long term hosting contracts;
|
|
|
|
increased expenses, whether related to sales and marketing,
product development or administration; and
|
|
|
|
costs related to possible acquisitions of technologies or
businesses.
|
In any given quarter, we often depend on several relatively
large license transactions to meet expected revenues for that
quarter. If we expect to complete a large sale to a specific
client in a particular quarter and the sale is not completed in
that quarter, then we are not likely to be able to generate
revenue from alternate sources in time to compensate for the
shortfall. In addition, as is the case with many software
companies, a significant number of our sales transactions are
concentrated near the end of each fiscal quarter. If we are
unable to close or recognize revenues on even a relatively small
number of license deals at quarter-end, then we may not be able
to meet expected revenues for that quarter. Because of this
concentration of sales at quarter end, clients may seek to
obtain higher price discounts than we might otherwise provide by
waiting until quarter-end to complete their transactions with
us. Additionally, we believe that there is significant
uncertainty in our future profits due to the growing breadth of
our product mix, which may result in an accounting treatment
that requires us to defer the recognition of revenue in amounts
greater than we are currently projecting.
We may not be
able to sustain or increase our revenue or profitability on a
quarterly or annual basis.
We operate in a rapidly evolving industry which makes it more
difficult to predict our future operating results, and current
macro-economic conditions compound this difficulty. We
S-12
cannot be certain that our revenues will grow or our expenses
will decrease at rates that will allow us to achieve
profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Additionally, we
expect to recognize an increasing portion of our revenue ratably
over a period of time rather than at the time invoiced. This may
vary from quarter to quarter and may have an adverse effect on
our revenue and net income, which could result in a decline in
the price of our common stock.
Our lengthy sales
cycle makes it difficult to predict our quarterly results and
causes variability in our operating results.
We have a long sales cycle, often several months or quarters,
because our clients often need to make large expenditures and
invest substantial resources in order to take advantage of our
products and services and also because we generally need to
educate potential clients about the use and benefits of our
products and services. This long sales cycle makes it difficult
to predict the quarter in which sales may occur. We may incur
significant sales and marketing expenses in anticipation of
selling our products, and if we do not achieve the level of
revenues we expected, our operating results will suffer and our
stock price may decline. Further, our potential clients
frequently need to obtain approvals from multiple decision
makers before making purchase decisions. Delays in sales could
cause significant variability in our revenues and operating
results for any particular period.
If the market for
e-commerce
does not continue to grow, then demand for our products and
services may decrease.
Our success depends heavily on the continued use of the Internet
for
e-commerce.
Many companies continue to rely primarily or exclusively on
traditional means of commerce and may be reluctant to change
their patterns of commerce. For our clients and potential
clients to be willing to invest in our electronic commerce and
online marketing, sales and service applications, the Internet
must continue to be accepted and widely used for commerce and
communication. If Internet commerce does not grow or grows more
slowly than expected, then our future revenues and profits may
not meet our expectations or those of analysts.
If we fail to
adapt to rapid changes in the market for online business
applications, then our products and services could become
obsolete.
The market for our products is constantly and rapidly evolving,
as we and our competitors introduce new and enhanced products,
retire older ones, and react to changes in Internet-related
technology and client demands, coalescence of product
differentiators, product commoditization and evolving industry
standards. We may not be able to develop or acquire new products
or product enhancements that comply with present or emerging
Internet technology standards or differentiate our products
based on functionality and performance. In addition, we may not
be able to establish or maintain strategic alliances with
operating system and infrastructure vendors that will permit
migration or upgrade opportunities for our current user base.
New products based on new technologies or new industry standards
could render our existing products obsolete and unmarketable.
To succeed, we need to enhance our current products and develop
new products on a timely basis to keep pace with market needs,
satisfy the increasingly sophisticated requirements of clients
and leverage strategic alliances with third parties in the
e-commerce
field who have complementary or competing products.
E-commerce
technology is complex, and new products and product enhancements
can require long development and testing periods. Any delays in
developing and releasing new or enhanced products could cause us
to lose revenue opportunities and clients.
S-13
We face intense
competition in the market for
e-commerce
applications and services, and we expect competition to
intensify in the future. If we fail to remain competitive, then
our revenues may decline, which could adversely affect our
future operating results and our ability to grow our
business.
A number of competitive factors could cause us to lose potential
sales or to sell our products and services at lower prices or at
reduced margins, including, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
Potential clients or partners may choose to develop
e-commerce
applications in-house, rather than paying for our products or
services.
|
|
|
|
Some of our current and potential competitors have greater
financial, marketing and technical resources than we do,
allowing them to leverage a larger installed client base and
distribution network, adopt more aggressive pricing policies and
offer more attractive sales terms, adapt more quickly to new
technologies and changes in client requirements, and devote
greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products
and services than we can.
|
|
|
|
Our suite of service products competes against various
vendors software tools designed to address a specific
element or elements of the complete set of eService processes,
including
e-mail
management, support, knowledge management, and web-based
customer self-service and assisted service.
|
|
|
|
Current and potential competitors have established or may
establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with
third parties to enhance their products and expand their
markets, and consolidation in our industry is likely to
intensify. Accordingly, new competitors or alliances among
competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market
share.
|
|
|
|
Some of our current and potential competitors, especially our
larger competitors like IBM that offer broad suites of computer
and software applications, may offer free or low-cost
e-commerce
applications and functionality bundled with their own computer
and software products. Potential clients may not see the need to
buy our products and services separately when they can use the
bundled applications and functionality in our competitors
product suites for little or no additional cost.
|
If the market for
ATG Commerce OnDemand or ATG Optimization Services does not
develop or develops more slowly than we expect, then our
business could be negatively affected.
Our ATG Commerce OnDemand managed application hosting services
and ATG Optimization Services offerings are at an early stage of
development, and we may not achieve or sustain demand for these
offerings. Our success in this effort will depend in part on the
price, performance and availability of our products and services
in comparison with competing products and services and on the
willingness of companies to increase their use of hosting
applications. While we will continue to market and sell
traditional licenses for our software solutions, we believe that
the widespread market acceptance of our hosting solutions and
ATG Optimization Services is important to the success of our
business because of the growth opportunities that they present.
We may incur
significant unanticipated costs and our profitability may suffer
if we do not accurately estimate the costs of fixed-price
Professional Services engagements.
From time to time, our Professional Services projects are based
on fixed-price contracts, rather than contracts in which payment
to us is determined on a time and materials, or other basis. Our
failure to estimate accurately the resources and schedule
required for a project, or
S-14
our failure to complete our contractual obligations in a manner
consistent with the project plan upon which our fixed-price
contract was based, could adversely affect our overall
profitability and could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. We are
entering into more contracts for large projects that magnify
this risk. We have been required to commit unanticipated
additional resources to complete projects in the past, which has
occasionally resulted in losses on those contracts. We will
likely experience similar situations in the future. In addition,
we may establish the price for some projects at an early stage
of the project engagement, which could result in a fixed price
that is too low. Therefore, any changes from our original
estimates could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
If our clients
experience interruptions, delays or failures in our managed
application hosting service or SaaS services, we could incur
significant costs and lose revenue opportunities.
ATG Commerce OnDemand, which is delivered as a managed
application hosting service, and our Optimization services,
which are delivered on a SaaS basis, are still at a relatively
early stage of development. Any equipment failures, mechanical
errors, spikes in usage volume or failure to follow system
protocols and procedures could cause our systems to fail or
malfunction, resulting in interruptions in our clients
service to their customers. Any such interruptions or delays in
our hosting or SaaS services, whether as a result of third-party
error, our own error, natural disasters or accidental or willful
security breaches, could harm our relationships with clients and
our reputation. This in turn could reduce our revenue, subject
us to liability, cause us to issue credits or pay penalties or
cause our clients to decide not to renew their agreements with
us, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We depend heavily
on key employees in a competitive labor market.
Our success depends on our ability to attract, motivate and
retain skilled personnel, especially in the areas of management,
finance, sales, marketing and research and development, and we
compete with other companies for a small pool of highly
qualified employees. Members of our management team have left us
from time to time for a variety of reasons, and there may be
additional departures in the future. These historical and
potential future changes in personnel may be disruptive to our
operations or affect our ability to maintain effective internal
controls over financial reporting. In addition, equity
incentives such as stock options constitute an important part of
our total compensation program for employees, and as a result of
declines in our stock price a substantial number of our
outstanding stock options are out of the money. Continued
volatility or lack of positive performance of our stock price
may adversely affect our ability to retain our employees or hire
replacements.
We could incur
substantial costs defending against a claim of infringement or
protecting our intellectual property from
infringement.
In recent years, there has been significant litigation in the
United States involving patents and other intellectual property
rights. Companies providing Internet-related products and
services are increasingly bringing and becoming subject to suits
alleging infringement of proprietary rights, particularly patent
rights. We could incur substantial costs in prosecuting or
defending any intellectual property litigation. If we sue to
enforce our rights or are sued by a third party that claims that
our technology infringes its rights, the litigation could be
expensive and could divert our management resources. We have
been subject to claims and litigation alleging that we have
infringed United States patents owned by third parties. We may
also acquire companies that are subject to pending claims of
infringement. For example, InstantService.com, Inc., which we
acquired on January 8, 2010, is a defendant in a patent
infringement
S-15
action brought by LivePerson, Inc. in May 2009. We may be
required to incur substantial costs in defending any such
infringement litigation in the future, which could have a
material adverse effect on our operating results and financial
condition.
In addition, we have agreed to indemnify clients against claims
that our products infringe the intellectual property rights of
third parties. From time to time, our clients have been subject
to third party patent claims and we have agreed to indemnify
these clients to the extent the claims related to our products.
The results of any intellectual property litigation to which we
might become a party may force us to do one or more of the
following:
|
|
|
|
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cease selling or using products or services that incorporate the
challenged intellectual property;
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obtain a license, which may not be available on reasonable
terms, to sell or use the relevant technology; or
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redesign those products or services to avoid infringement.
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We seek to protect the source code for our proprietary software
under a combination of patent, copyright and trade secrets law.
However, because we make the source code available to some
clients, third parties may be more likely to misappropriate it.
Our policy is to enter into confidentiality agreements with our
employees, consultants, vendors and clients and to control
access to our software, documentation and other proprietary
information. Despite these precautions, it may be possible for
someone to copy our software or other proprietary information
without authorization or to develop similar software
independently.
Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights,
unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our products
or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary.
Policing unauthorized use of our products is difficult, and
while we are unable to determine the extent to which piracy of
our software exists, we expect software piracy to be a
persistent problem. Litigation may be necessary in the future to
enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade
secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary
rights of others or to defend against claims of infringement or
invalidity. However, the laws of many countries do not protect
proprietary rights to as great an extent as the laws of the
United States. Any such resulting litigation could result in
substantial costs and diversion of resources and could have a
material adverse effect on our business, operating results and
financial condition. There can be no assurance that our means of
protecting our proprietary rights will be adequate or that our
competitors will not independently develop similar technology.
If we fail to meaningfully protect our intellectual property,
then our business, operating results and financial condition
could be materially harmed.
Finally, our professional services may involve the development
of custom software applications for specific clients. In some
cases, clients retain ownership or impose restrictions on our
ability to use the technologies developed from these projects.
Issues relating to the ownership of software can be complicated,
and disputes could arise that affect our ability to resell or
reuse applications we develop for clients.
If we fail to
maintain our existing client base, then our ability to generate
revenues will be harmed.
Historically, we have derived a significant portion of our
revenues from existing clients that purchase our support and
maintenance services and license enhanced versions of our
products. If we are unable to continue to obtain significant
revenues from our existing client base, then our ability to grow
our business would be harmed, and our competitors could achieve
greater market share. The current trend toward
e-commerce
replatforming may increase this risk. When existing clients
re-evaluate their
e-commerce
platforms and solutions, they may elect to replace our
e-commerce
solutions with those of other vendors. If they do, these
clients,
S-16
as well as other prospective clients who choose
e-commerce
solutions other than ours in connection with their
replatforming, are likely to commit substantial expenditures and
investments of time and resources to the implementation of the
e-commerce
solution included in their new chosen platforms, reducing the
probability that we will be able to penetrate those accounts in
the near future.
If we fail to
address the challenges associated with our international
operations, then revenues from our products and services may
decline, and the costs of providing our products or services may
increase.
As of December 31, 2009, we had offices in Canada, France,
Germany, the Netherlands, Northern Ireland and the United
Kingdom. We derived 31% of our total revenues in 2009, 29% of
our total revenues in 2008 and 32% of our total revenues in 2007
from clients outside the United States. Our operations outside
the United States are subject to additional risks, including:
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changes in exchange rates that may increase volatility of
foreign based revenue;
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changes in regulatory requirements, tariffs and other barriers;
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longer payment cycles and problems in collecting accounts
receivable in Western Europe and Asia;
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difficulties in managing systems integrators and technology
partners;
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difficulties in staffing and managing foreign subsidiary
operations;
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differing technology standards;
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difficulties and delays in translating products and product
documentation into foreign languages for countries in which
English is not the primary language;
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reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some of
the countries in which we operate or plan to operate;
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difficulties related to entering into legal contracts under
local laws and in foreign languages;
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potentially adverse tax consequences; and
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political and economic instability.
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We may need
financing in the future, and any additional financing may result
in restrictions on our operations or substantial dilution to our
stockholders.
We may need to raise funds in the future, for example, to
develop new technologies, expand our business, respond to
competitive pressures, acquire complementary businesses or
respond to unanticipated situations. We may try to raise
additional funds through public or private financings, strategic
relationships or other arrangements. Our ability to obtain debt
or equity funding will depend on a number of factors, including
market conditions, our operating performance and investor
interest. Additional funding may not be available to us on
acceptable terms or at all. If adequate funds are not available,
we may be required to reduce expenditures, including curtailing
our growth strategies, foregoing acquisitions or reducing our
product development efforts. If we succeed in raising additional
funds through the issuance of equity or convertible securities,
then the issuance could result in substantial dilution to
existing stockholders. If we raise additional funds through the
issuance of debt securities or preferred stock, these new
securities would have rights, preferences and privileges senior
to those of the holders of our common stock. The terms of these
securities, as well as any borrowings under our credit
agreement, could impose restrictions on our operations.
S-17
We have acquired
and intend to continue to acquire other companies or
technologies, which could divert our managements
attention, result in additional dilution to our stockholders and
otherwise disrupt our operations and harm our operating
results.
On January 8, 2010, we acquired InstantService, a
Seattle-based provider of
click-to-chat
and e-mail management solutions, for approximately
$17.0 million. We intend to continue to seek to acquire or
invest in additional businesses, products or technologies that
we believe could complement or expand our application suite,
enhance our technical capabilities or otherwise offer growth
opportunities. We have no current agreements or commitments with
respect to a material transaction at the present time. However,
in the ordinary course of business we may engage in discussions
at any time relating to possible acquisitions and investments,
including acquisitions that, if consummated, could have a
material impact on our business, results of operations and
financial condition. The pursuit of potential acquisitions may
divert the attention of management and cause us to incur various
expenses in identifying, investigating and pursuing suitable
acquisitions, whether or not they are consummated.
We may not be able to integrate successfully the acquired
personnel, operations and technologies of InstantService or any
other businesses we may acquire, or effectively manage the
combined business following an acquisition. We also may not
achieve the anticipated benefits from the acquired business due
to a number of factors, including:
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unanticipated costs or liabilities associated with the
acquisition;
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incurrence of acquisition-related costs, which would be
recognized as expense under Financial Accounting Standards Board
Accounting Standards Codification
805-10,
Business Combinations;
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diversion of managements attention from other business
concerns;
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harm to our existing business relationships with business
partners and clients as a result of the acquisition;
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the potential loss of key employees;
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use of resources that are needed in other parts of our
business; and
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use of substantial portions of our available cash to consummate
the acquisition.
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In addition, a significant portion of the purchase price of
companies we acquire may be allocated to acquired goodwill and
other intangible assets, which must be assessed for impairment
at least annually. In the future, if our acquisitions do not
yield expected returns, we may be required to take charges to
our operating results based on this impairment assessment
process, which could harm our results of operations.
Acquisitions could also result in dilutive issuances of equity
securities or the incurrence of debt, which could adversely
affect our operating results. In addition, if an acquired
business fails to meet our expectations, our operating results,
business and financial condition may suffer.
If systems
integrators or value added resellers reduce their support and
implementation of our products, then our revenues may fail to
meet expectations and our operating results would
suffer.
Since our potential clients often rely on third-party systems
integrators to develop, deploy and manage websites for
conducting commerce on the Internet, we cultivate relationships
with systems integrators to encourage them to support our
products. We do not, however, generally have written agreements
with our systems integrators, and they are not required to
implement solutions that include our products or to maintain
minimum sales levels of our products. Our revenues would be
reduced if we fail to train a sufficient number of systems
integrators
S-18
adequately or if systems integrators devote their efforts to
integrating or co-selling products of other companies. Any such
reduction in revenue would not be accompanied by a significant
offset in our expenses. As a result, our operating results would
suffer, and the price of our common stock would probably fall.
If our software
products contain serious errors or defects, then we may lose
revenues and market acceptance and may incur costs to defend or
settle product liability claims.
Complex software products such as ours often contain errors or
defects, particularly when first introduced or when new versions
or enhancements are released. Despite internal testing and
testing by our clients, our current and future products may
contain serious defects, which could result in lost revenues or
a delay in market acceptance.
Since our clients use our products for critical business
applications such as
e-commerce,
errors, defects or other performance problems could result in
damage to our clients. They could seek significant compensation
from us for the losses they suffer. Although our license
agreements typically contain provisions designed to limit our
exposure to product liability claims, existing or future laws or
unfavorable judicial decisions could negate these limitations.
Even if not successful, a product liability claim brought
against us would likely be time consuming and costly and could
seriously damage our reputation in the marketplace, making it
harder for us to sell our products.
Government or
industry regulations could directly restrict our business or
indirectly affect our business by limiting the growth of
e-commerce.
As
e-commerce
evolves, federal, state and foreign agencies have adopted and
could in the future adopt regulations covering issues such as
user privacy, content and taxation of products and services.
Government regulations could limit the market for our products
and services or impose burdensome requirements that render our
business unprofitable. Although many regulations might not apply
to our business directly, we expect that laws regulating the
solicitation, collection or processing of personal and consumer
information could indirectly affect our business. The
Telecommunications Act of 1996 prohibits certain types of
information and content from being transmitted over the
Internet. The prohibitions scope and the liability
associated with a violation are currently unsettled. In
addition, although substantial portions of the Communications
Decency Act were held to be unconstitutional, we cannot be
certain that similar legislation will not be enacted and upheld
in the future. It is possible that legislation could expose
companies involved in
e-commerce
to liability, which could limit the growth of
e-commerce
generally. Legislation like the Telecommunications Act and the
Communications Decency Act could dampen the growth in web usage
and decrease its acceptance as a medium of communications and
commerce.
The Internet has
generated privacy concerns that could result in legislation or
market perceptions that could result in reduced sales of our
products and harm our business.
Businesses use our ATG Adaptive Scenario Engine product to
develop and maintain profiles to tailor the content to be
provided to website visitors. When a visitor first arrives at a
website, our software creates a profile for that visitor. If the
visitor registers or logs in, the visitors identity is
added to the profile, preserving any profile information that
was gathered up to that point. ATG Adaptive Scenario Engine
product tracks both explicit user profile data supplied by the
user as well as implicit profile attributes derived from the
users behavior on the website. Privacy concerns may cause
visitors to resist providing the personal data or to avoid
websites that track the web behavioral information necessary to
support our profiling capability. More importantly, even the
perception of security and privacy concerns, whether or
S-19
not valid, may indirectly inhibit market acceptance of our
products. In addition, legislative or regulatory requirements
may heighten these concerns if businesses must notify website
users that the data captured after visiting websites may be used
to direct product promotion and advertising to that user. Other
countries and political entities, such as the European Economic
Community, have adopted such legislation or regulatory
requirements, and the United States may follow suit. Privacy
legislation and consumer privacy concerns could make it harder
for us to sell our products and services, resulting in reduced
revenues.
Our products use cookies to track demographic
information and user preferences. A cookie is
information keyed to a specific user that is stored on a
computers hard drive, typically without the users
knowledge. The user can generally remove the cookies, although
removal could affect the content available on a particular site.
Germany has imposed laws limiting the use of cookies, and a
number of Internet commentators and governmental bodies in the
United States and other countries have urged passage of laws
limiting or abolishing the use of cookies. If such laws are
passed or if users begin to delete or refuse cookies as a common
practice, then demand for our personalization products could be
reduced.
Anti-takeover
provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law could
prevent or delay a change in control of our company.
Certain provisions of our charter and by-laws may discourage,
delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that some of our
stockholders may consider favorable, which could reduce the
market price of our common stock. These provisions include:
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authorizing the issuance of blank check preferred
stock;
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providing for a classified board of directors with staggered,
three-year terms;
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providing that directors may only be removed for cause by a
two-thirds vote of stockholders;
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limiting the persons who may call special meetings of
stockholders and prohibiting stockholder action by written
consent;
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establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for
election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that
can be acted on by stockholders at stockholder meetings; and
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authorizing anti-takeover provisions.
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In addition, we adopted a shareholder rights plan in 2001. The
existence of our shareholder rights plan, as well as certain
provisions of Delaware law, may further discourage, delay or
prevent someone from acquiring or merging with us.
Continued
compliance with regulatory and accounting requirements will be
challenging and will require significant resources.
We are spending a significant amount of management time and
external resources to comply with changing laws, regulations and
standards relating to corporate governance and public
disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC
rules and regulations, and NASDAQ Global Market rules. In
particular, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
requires managements annual review and evaluation of
internal control over financial reporting. The process of
documenting and testing internal control over financial
reporting has required that we hire additional personnel and
outside services and has resulted in higher accounting and legal
expenses. While we invested significant time and money in our
effort to evaluate and test our internal control over financial
reporting, a material weakness was identified in our internal
control over financial reporting in 2006. Although the material
weakness was remediated in 2007, there are inherent limitations
to the effectiveness of any
S-20
system of internal controls and procedures, including cost
limitations, the possibility of human error, judgments and
assumptions regarding the likelihood of future events, and the
circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures.
Accordingly, even effective controls and procedures can provide
only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Risks Related to
this Offering
Our stock price
may be volatile or may decline regardless of our operating
performance, and you may not be able to resell your shares at or
above the public offering price.
The trading prices of the securities of technology companies
have been and are expected to continue to be highly volatile.
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly
in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our
control, including:
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price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market;
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changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of
other technology companies generally, or those in our industry
in particular;
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the impact of announcements related to the effects of the global
economic downturn and programs intended to address it;
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;
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the financial projections we may provide to the public, any
changes in these projections or our failure to meet these
projections;
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changes in financial estimates by any securities analysts who
follow our company, our failure to meet these estimates, or
failure of those analysts to initiate or maintain coverage of
our stock;
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rating downgrades by any securities analysts who follow our
company;
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announcements by us or our competitors of significant technical
innovations, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint
ventures or capital commitments;
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the publics response to our press releases or other public
announcements, including our filings with the SEC;
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market conditions or trends in our industry or the economy as a
whole;
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the loss of key personnel;
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lawsuits threatened or filed against us;
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future sales of our common stock by our executive officers,
directors and significant stockholders; and
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other events or factors, including those resulting from war,
incidents of terrorism or responses to these events.
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In addition, the stock markets have experienced significant
price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to
affect the market prices of equity securities of many technology
companies. Stock prices of many technology companies have
fluctuated in a manner unrelated or disproportionate to the
operating performance of those companies. In the past,
stockholders have instituted securities class action litigation
following a decline in stock price. If we were to become
involved in securities litigation, it could subject us to
substantial costs, divert resources and the attention of
management from our business and adversely affect our business,
operating results and financial condition.
S-21
If securities or
industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate
or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and
trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock will depend in part on
the research and reports that securities or industry analysts
publish about us or our business. Industry analysts that
currently cover us may cease to do so. If industry analysts
cease coverage of our company, the trading price for our stock
would be negatively impacted. In the event one or more of the
analysts who cover us downgrade our stock or publish inaccurate
or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price
would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease
coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us
regularly, demand for our stock could decrease, which might
cause our stock price and trading volume to decline.
We have broad
discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and
may not use them effectively.
We cannot specify with any certainty the particular uses of the
net proceeds that we will receive from this offering. Our
management will have broad discretion in the application of the
net proceeds, including acquisitions and other general corporate
purposes. Our stockholders may not agree with the manner in
which our management chooses to allocate and spend the net
proceeds. The failure by our management to apply these funds
effectively could harm our business and financial condition.
Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this
offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses
value. These investments may not yield a favorable return to our
investors.
S-22
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement includes or incorporates by reference
forward-looking statements. All statements contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement other
than statements of historical facts, including statements
regarding our future results of operations and financial
position, our business strategy and plans and our objectives for
future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words
believe, may, will,
estimate, continue,
anticipate, intend and
expect and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. We have based these
forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations
and projections about future events and financial trends that we
believe may affect our financial condition, results of
operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business
operations and objectives, and financial needs. These
forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks,
uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in
Risk Factors. In light of these risks, uncertainties
and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this
prospectus may not occur and actual results could differ
materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in
the forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee
future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking
statements after the date of this prospectus supplement to
conform these statements to actual results or revised
expectations.
S-23
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate that our net proceeds from the sale of the shares of
our common stock in this offering will be approximately
$101.4 million, assuming a public offering price of $4.31
per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common
stock on The NASDAQ Global Market on January 27, 2010, and
after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions
and our estimated offering expenses. If the underwriters
exercise their over-allotment option in full, we estimate that
the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately
$116.7 million.
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for working
capital and other general corporate purposes, which may include
financing our growth, developing new products and funding
capital expenditures. We have not yet determined with any
certainty the manner in which we will allocate these proceeds.
Due to the rapidly changing nature of the markets in which we
operate, the amounts we actually spend on general corporate
purposes, and the timing of those expenditures, will depend on a
number of factors, including the amount of revenue and cash we
generate from operations. We currently have no agreements or
commitments with respect to the use of the net proceeds from
this offering.
We may use a portion of the net proceeds for the acquisition of
businesses, technologies and products that will complement our
existing operations, but we cannot assure you that we will make
any acquisitions in the future.
Pending the uses described above, we intend to invest the net
proceeds in U.S. government securities and other short-term
and long-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities,
pursuant to our investment policy.
S-24
PRICE RANGE OF
COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Market under the
symbol ARTG. The following table sets forth for the
quarters indicated the high and low per share sale prices of our
common stock as reported by The NASDAQ Global Market:
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High
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Low
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2008
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First Quarter
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$
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4.59
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$
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2.78
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Second Quarter
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4.08
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2.93
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Third Quarter
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4.49
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3.03
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Fourth Quarter
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3.50
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1.02
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2009
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First Quarter
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2.87
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1.45
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Second Quarter
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3.99
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2.36
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Third Quarter
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4.55
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3.64
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Fourth Quarter
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4.88
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3.60
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2010
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First Quarter (through January 27, 2010)
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4.85
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4.20
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The closing price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global
Market on January 27, 2010 was $4.31 per share. As of
January 27, 2010, we had 127,458,139 shares of our
common stock issued and outstanding held by approximately 450
registered holders.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings and do
not expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. Any
further determination to pay dividends on our capital stock will
be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend
on our financial condition, results of operations, capital
requirements and other factors that our Board of Directors
considers relevant. Under the terms of our existing bank loan
facility, we are restricted from paying any cash dividend or
making any cash distribution on our common stock without the
prior approval of the lending bank.
S-25
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
December 31, 2009, on an actual basis and as adjusted basis
to give effect to our issuance and sale of
25,000,000 shares of common stock in this offering at an
assumed public offering price of $4.31 per share (the last
reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global
Market on January 27, 2010), after deducting estimated
underwriting discounts and commissions and our estimated
offering expenses, and our application of the net proceeds of
those shares.
You should read this table in conjunction with the section
titled Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our
consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement.
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December 31, 2009
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Actual
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As Adjusted
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(dollars in thousands)
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Long-term indebtedness
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$
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$
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Stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares
authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares
authorized; 134,117,921 shares issued and
127,427,826 shares outstanding, actual;
159,117,921 shares issued and 152,427,826 shares
outstanding, as adjusted
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1,341
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1,591
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Additional paid-in capital
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326,925
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428,038
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Accumulated deficit
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(175,150
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)
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(175,150
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)
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Treasury stock, at cost (6,690,095 shares)
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(16,075
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)
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(16,075
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)
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(1,130
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)
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(1,130
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Total stockholders equity
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135,911
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237,274
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Total capitalization
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$
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135,911
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$
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237,274
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S-26
UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting
agreement, the underwriters named below, through their
representatives Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, have severally agreed to
purchase from us the following respective numbers of shares of
common stock at a public offering price less the underwriting
discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this
prospectus supplement:
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Number of
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Underwriters
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Shares
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Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
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Lazard Capital Markets LLC
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Thomas Weisel Partners LLC
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Craig-Hallum Capital Group
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Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
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ThinkEquity LLC
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25,000,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
several underwriters to purchase the shares of common stock
offered hereby are subject to certain conditions precedent and
that the underwriters will purchase all of the shares of common
stock offered by this prospectus supplement, other than those
covered by the over-allotment option described below, if any of
these shares are purchased.
We have been advised by the representatives of the underwriters
that the underwriters propose to offer the shares of common
stock to the public at the public offering price set forth on
the cover page of this prospectus and to dealers at a price that
represents a concession not in excess of
$ per share under the public
offering price. The underwriters may allow, and these dealers
may re-allow, a concession of not more than
$ per share to other dealers.
After the initial public offering, representatives of the
underwriters may change the offering price and other selling
terms.
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable not
later than 30 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement, to purchase up to 3,750,000 additional shares of
common stock at the public offering price less the underwriting
discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this
prospectus. The underwriters may exercise this option only to
cover over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the
common stock offered by this prospectus supplement. To the
extent that the underwriters exercise this option, each of the
underwriters will become obligated, subject to conditions, to
purchase approximately the same percentage of these additional
shares of common stock as the number of shares of common stock
to be purchased by it in the above table bears to the total
number of shares of common stock offered by this prospectus
supplement. We will be obligated, pursuant to the option, to
sell these additional shares of common stock to the underwriters
to the extent the option is exercised. If any additional shares
of common stock are purchased, the underwriters will offer the
additional shares on the same terms as those on which the
25,000,000 shares are being offered.
The underwriting discounts and commissions per share are equal
to the public offering price per share of common stock less the
amount paid by the underwriters to us per share of common stock.
The underwriting discounts and commissions
are % of the initial public
offering price. We have agreed to pay the underwriters the
following discounts and
S-27
commissions, assuming either no exercise or full exercise by the
underwriters of the underwriters over-allotment option:
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Without Exercise of
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With Full Exercise
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Over-Allotment
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of Over-Allotment
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Fee per Share
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Option
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Option
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Discounts and commissions paid by us
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$
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$
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$
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In addition, we estimate that our total expenses of this
offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will
be approximately $1,000,000.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against some
specified types of liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act, and to contribute to payments the underwriters
may be required to make in respect of any of these liabilities.
Each of our officers and directors has agreed not to offer,
sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, or enter into
any transaction that is designed to, or could be expected to,
result in the disposition of any shares of our common stock or
other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for shares of our common stock or derivatives of our common
stock owned by these persons prior to this offering or common
stock issuable upon exercise of options held by these persons
for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement without the prior written consent of the
representatives of the underwriters, subject to extension in
specified circumstances. This consent may be given at any time
without public notice. Transfers or dispositions can be made
during the
lock-up
period in the case of gifts or for estate planning purposes
where the donee signs a
lock-up
agreement or in the case of a pre-existing trading plan adopted
in compliance with
Rule 10b5-1
under the Securities Exchange Act. We have entered into a
similar agreement with the representatives of the underwriters
except that we generally are permitted to (a) grant certain
options, (b) issue stock upon exercise of outstanding
options, and (c) issue up to 2,500,000 shares of common
stock in connection with acquisitions, provided those
acquisition shares are subject to lock-up arrangements
equivalent to those entered into by our officers and directors,
as described above. There are no agreements between the
representatives and any of our officers or directors releasing
these affiliates from these
lock-up
agreements prior to the expiration of the
lock-up
period.
The representatives of the underwriters have advised us that the
underwriters do not intend to confirm sales to any account over
which they exercise discretionary authority.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell shares of our common stock in the open market. These
transactions may include short sales, purchases to cover
positions created by short sales and stabilizing transactions.
Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater
number of shares than they are required to purchase in this
offering. Covered short sales are sales made in an amount not
greater than the underwriters option to purchase
additional shares of common stock from us in this offering. The
underwriters may close out any covered short position by either
exercising their option to purchase additional shares or by
purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source
of shares to close out the covered short position, the
underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of
shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to
the price at which they may purchase shares through the
over-allotment option.
Naked short sales are any sales in excess of the over-allotment
option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position
by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position
is more likely to be created if underwriters are concerned that
there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the
open market prior to the completion of this offering.
S-28
Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or
purchases of our common stock made by the underwriters in the
open market prior to the completion of this offering.
The underwriters may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a
particular underwriter repays to the other underwriters a
portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the
representatives of the underwriters have repurchased shares sold
by or for the account of that underwriter in stabilizing or
short covering transactions.
Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions
may have the effect of preventing or slowing a decline in the
market price of our common stock. Additionally, these purchases,
along with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize,
maintain or otherwise affect the market price of our common
stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be higher
than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market.
These transactions may be effected on The NASDAQ Global Market,
in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
A copy of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus in electronic format may be made available on
websites maintained by one or more of the representatives of the
underwriters of this offering and may be made available on
websites maintained by other underwriters. Other than such
prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus in electronic
format, the information on any underwriters website and
any information contained in any other website maintained by an
underwriter is not part of this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which
this prospectus supplement forms a part.
Other
Relationships
In the ordinary course of our business, we may in the future
sell our products to one or more of the underwriters or their
affiliates. Any such transactions will be entered into on terms
generally indicative of terms offered to other third-party
customers.
In addition, some of the underwriters or their affiliates may
provide investment banking services to us in the future. They
will receive customary fees and commissions for these services.
Lazard Frères & Co. LLC referred this transaction
to Lazard Capital Markets LLC and will receive a referral fee
from Lazard Capital Markets LLC in connection therewith.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The legality of the securities offered hereby will be passed
upon for us by Foley Hoag
llp, Boston,
Massachusetts. Cooley Godward Kronish LLP, Boston,
Massachusetts, will pass upon legal matters relating to this
offering for the underwriters.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Art Technology Group,
Inc. appearing in Art Technology Group, Inc.s Annual
Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the effectiveness
of Art Technology Group, Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 have been
audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon,
included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such
consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by
reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority
of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
S-29
WHERE YOU CAN
FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we are required
to file reports and proxy statements and other information with
the SEC. You may read and copy these reports, proxy statements
and information at the SECs Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and
information statements and other information regarding
registrants, including Art Technology Group, Inc., that file
electronically with the SEC. You may access the SECs
website at
http://www.sec.gov.
INCORPORATION OF
CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information into this prospectus supplement. This means that we
can disclose important information to you by referring you to
another document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
prospectus supplement, except for any information that is
superseded by information that is included directly in this
prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference subsequent to
the date of this prospectus supplement. We do not incorporate
the contents of our website into this prospectus supplement.
This prospectus supplement incorporates by reference the
documents listed below that we have previously filed with the
SEC. They contain important information about us and our
financial condition. The following documents are incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement:
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our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the
SEC on February 1, 2010;
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the description of our common stock and related preferred stock
purchase rights contained in our registration statement on
Form 8-A
filed on July 12, 1999, together with amendments and
reports filed for the purpose of updating that description,
including Amendment No. 1 to
Form 8-A
filed on October 2, 2001; and
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the description of our Series A junior participating
preferred stock contained in Exhibit A to the Rights
Agreement dated September 26, 2001 between us and
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to
EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.), as Rights Agent,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our current
report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on October 2, 2001, and all amendments
and reports updating such description.
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In addition, we incorporate by reference all documents that we
may file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act on or after the date of
this prospectus until the date on which this registration
statement has been withdrawn. These documents will become a part
of this prospectus from the date that the documents are filed
with the SEC. These documents include periodic reports, such as
annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
and current reports on
Form 8-K,
excluding any information filed or furnished pursuant to
Item 2.02, Item 7.01 or Item 9.01 and excluding
any information furnished pursuant to Item 8.01 of any
current report on
Form 8-K
solely for purposes of satisfying the requirements of
Regulation FD under the Securities Exchange Act unless such
Form 8-K
expressly provides to the contrary.
S-30
Upon oral or written request and at no cost to the requester, we
will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to
whom a prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the
information that has been incorporated by reference in this
prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus. You may
request copies of these filings, at no cost, by writing to or
calling our Investor Relations department at Art Technology
Group, Inc., One Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142,
telephone
(617) 386-1000.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form S-3
that we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information contained in
the registration statement. For further information about us and
our securities, you should read the prospectus and the exhibits
filed with the registration statement, as well as all prospectus
supplements.
S-31
PROSPECTUS
$250,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Debt Securities
This prospectus provides you with a general description of
securities that we may offer and sell from time to time. Each
time we sell securities we will provide a prospectus supplement
that will contain specific information about the terms of that
sale and may add to or update the information in this
prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any applicable
prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our
securities.
The securities may be offered directly by us, through agents
designated from time to time by us or to or through underwriters
or dealers. If any agents, underwriters or dealers are involved
in the sale of any of the securities, their names and any
applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount
arrangement between or among them will be set forth, or will be
calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable
prospectus supplement. See the sections entitled About
This Prospectus and How We Plan to Offer and Sell
the Securities for more information. No securities may be
sold without delivery of this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the
offering of such securities.
Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol ARTG. The last reported sale price of our
common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market on November 13,
2009 was $4.23 per share.
Investing in our securities involves various risks. In our
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, we identify and
discuss risk factors that you should consider before investing
in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is November 18, 2009.
Table of
Contents
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Page
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ii
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2
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3
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5
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8
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15
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17
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18
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18
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18
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This document is called a prospectus, and it
provides you with a general description of the securities we may
offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a
prospectus supplement containing specific information about the
terms of the securities being offered. That prospectus
supplement may include a discussion of any risk factors or other
special considerations that apply to those securities. The
prospectus supplement may also add to, update or change the
information in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency
between the information in this prospectus and in a prospectus
supplement, you should rely on the information in that
prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement together with additional information
described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
We have filed a registration statement with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a shelf
registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we
may offer and sell any combination of the securities described
in this prospectus in one or more offerings.
Our SEC registration statement containing this prospectus,
including exhibits, provides additional information about us and
the securities offered under this prospectus. The registration
statement can be read at the SECs web site or at the
SECs offices. The SECs web site and street address
are provided under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
When acquiring securities, you should rely only on the
information provided in this prospectus and in the related
prospectus supplement, including any information incorporated by
reference. No one is authorized to provide you with information
different from that which is contained, or deemed to be
contained, in the prospectus and related prospectus supplement.
We are not offering the securities in any state where the offer
is prohibited. You should not assume that the information in
this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any document
incorporated by reference is truthful or complete as of any date
other than the date indicated on the cover page of the relevant
document.
Unless otherwise stated or unless the context otherwise
requires, all references to we, us,
our, our company or the
Company in this prospectus refer collectively to Art
Technology Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its
subsidiaries, and their respective predecessor entities for the
applicable periods, considered as a single enterprise.
ii
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This section contains a general summary of the information
contained in this prospectus. It may not include all of the
information that is important to you. You should read the entire
prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the
documents incorporated by reference before making an investment
decision.
Art
Technology Group, Inc.
We develop and market a comprehensive suite of
e-commerce
software products and software-as-a-service, or SaaS, solutions
that are designed to help online businesses increase their
revenues. We also provide related services, including support
and maintenance, professional services, application hosting,
e-commerce
optimization services for enhancing online sales, and education.
Our customers use our products and services to power their
e-commerce
websites, attract prospects, convert sales, increase order size,
and offer ongoing customer care services. Our solutions are
designed to provide a scalable, reliable and sophisticated
e-commerce
website for our customers to create a satisfied, loyal and
profitable online customer base.
We seek to differentiate ourselves by offering solutions that
enable our customers to provide a richer, more personalized and
more compelling online shopping experience. We provide
merchandisers and marketers more control over the online
channel, and enable customer service agents to provide consumers
more consistent, personalized and relevant assistance. Our
solutions deliver better consistency and relevancy by capturing
and maintaining information about customers personal
preferences, online activity, and transaction history, and by
using this information to deliver more personalized and
contextual content.
Our ATG Commerce Suite consists of solutions delivered through
perpetual software licenses or delivered as recurring SaaS
solutions. Our ATG
e-Commerce
Optimization Services interoperate with any
e-commerce
platform, and are delivered as recurring SaaS solutions. Our
e-commerce
optimization services include
Click-to-Call,
Click-to-Chat,
Call Tracking services and Recommendation services.
We market our products and services primarily to Global
2000 companies and other businesses that have large numbers
of online users and utilize the Internet as an important
business channel. We focus primarily on businesses in the
retail, consumer products, manufacturing, media and
entertainment, telecommunications, financial services, travel
and insurance industries. We have approximately 700 customers,
including Amazon, American Eagle Outfitters, AOL, AT&T,
Best Buy, B&Q, Cabelas, Carrefour, Cingular,
Collective Brands, Conde Nast, Continental Airlines, Dell,
DirecTV, El Corte Ingles, Expedia, France Telecom, Harvard
Business School Publishing, Hewlett-Packard, Intuit, Hilton,
HSBC, L.L. Bean, Lexmark, Macys, Meredith, Microsoft,
Neiman Marcus, New York & Company, Nokia,
Nutrisystem, OfficeMax, Overstock.com, PayPal, Philips,
Procter & Gamble, Sears, Shop Direct Group, Sony,
Sprint, Symantec, T Mobile, Target, Urban Outfitters, Verizon,
Viacom, and Vodafone.
We were incorporated in 1991 in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and reincorporated in 1997 in the State of
Delaware. Our corporate headquarters are at One Main Street,
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142. We have domestic offices in
Chicago, Illinois; New York, New York; Washington D.C.; Reston,
Virginia; San Francisco, California; and Seattle,
Washington; and international offices in Canada, France,
Northern Ireland, and the United Kingdom. Our Internet web site
address is www.atg.com. The information found on our
website is not part of this prospectus.
The
Securities We May Offer
With this prospectus, we may offer common stock, preferred
stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase common stock,
preferred stock or debt securities, or any combination of the
foregoing. The aggregate offering price of securities that we
offer with this prospectus will not exceed $250,000,000. Each
time we offer securities with this prospectus, we will provide
offerees with a prospectus supplement that will contain the
specific terms of the securities being offered.
Risks
Affecting Us
Our business is subject to a number of risks, which are
highlighted in the section entitled Risk Factors
immediately following this summary and in the prospectus
supplement and the documents incorporated by reference.
1
RISK
FACTORS
Prior to making an investment decision with respect to the
securities that we may offer, prospective investors should
carefully consider, in light of their particular investment
objectives and financial circumstances, the specific factors set
forth under the caption Risk Factors in the
applicable prospectus supplement pertaining thereto and in our
most recent annual report on
Form 10-K
and quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC, as well as any amendments thereto reflected
in subsequent filings with the SEC, and in any of our other
filings with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. For more
information, see Where You Can Find More Information
and Incorporation of Certain Information by
Reference.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus, contain forward-looking statements. You should
carefully consider the various risk factors described above that
are incorporated by reference into this prospectus from our SEC
filings, which risk factors may cause our actual results to
differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking
statements. You should not place undue reliance on our
forward-looking statements.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table presents our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands).
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Year Ended December 31,
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Nine Months
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Ended
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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September 30, 2009
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Income (loss) from operations
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$
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(9,989
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$
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5,582
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$
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5,366
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$
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(5,991
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)
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$
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4,429
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$
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10,571
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Fixed charges:
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Interest expense(1)
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Rental interest(2)
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424
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405
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344
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434
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459
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232
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Total fixed charges
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424
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405
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344
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434
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459
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232
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Income (loss) from operations plus fixed charges
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$
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(9,565
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)
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$
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5,987
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$
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5,710
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$
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(5,557
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)
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$
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4,888
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$
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10,803
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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N/A
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14.78
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16.60
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N/A
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10.65
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46.56
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Coverage Deficiency(3)
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$
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9,565
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$
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$
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$
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5,557
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$
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$
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(1) |
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Includes interest expensed and capitalized; excludes interest
related to FIN 48 tax reserves. |
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(2) |
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Represents an estimate of the portion of our rent expense
incurred under operating leases that constitutes interest based
on an estimated borrowing rate of prime plus five percent. |
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In 2004 and 2007 we incurred losses from operations and as a
result our earnings were insufficient to cover our fixed
charges. The amount shown represents the amount of the coverage
deficiency in each such period. |
HOW WE
INTEND TO USE THE PROCEEDS
Unless stated differently in a prospectus supplement, we will
use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities that we may
offer with this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement for general corporate purposes. General corporate
purposes may include capital expenditures, acquisitions,
investments, repurchase of our capital stock and any other
purposes that we may specify in any prospectus supplement. We
may invest the net proceeds temporarily until we use them for
their stated purpose.
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DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON STOCK WE MAY OFFER
The following summary description of our common stock is
based on the provisions of our Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, which we refer to as our certificate
of incorporation or our charter, our amended and restated
by-laws, which we refer to as our by-laws, and the applicable
provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which we
refer to as the DGCL. This description may not contain all of
the information that is important to you and is subject to, and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to our certificate of
incorporation, our by-laws and the applicable provisions of the
DGCL. For information on how to obtain copies of our certificate
of incorporation and by-laws, see Where You Can Find More
Information.
We may offer common stock. We may also offer common stock
issuable upon the conversion of debt securities or preferred
stock or the exercise of warrants.
Authorized
and Outstanding Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares
of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value,
of which 500,000 shares are designated Series A junior
participating preferred stock. As of October 30, 2009, we
had 126,956,626 shares of common stock outstanding and no
shares of preferred stock outstanding. All outstanding shares of
our common stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable.
Common
Stock
Voting Rights. The holders of our common stock
have one vote per share. Holders of our common stock are not
entitled to vote cumulatively for the election of directors.
Generally, all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be
approved by a majority, or, in the case of the election of
directors, by a plurality, of the votes cast at a meeting at
which a quorum is present, voting together as a single class,
subject to any voting rights granted to holders of any then
outstanding preferred stock.
Dividends. Holders of common stock will share
ratably in any dividends declared by our board of directors,
subject to the preferential rights of any preferred stock then
outstanding. We may pay dividends consisting of shares of common
stock to holders of shares of common stock.
Other Rights. Upon the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of our company, all holders of common
stock are entitled to share ratably in any assets available for
distribution to holders of shares of common stock, subject to
the preferential rights of any preferred stock then outstanding.
No shares of common stock are subject to redemption or have
preemptive rights to purchase additional shares of common stock.
Rights
Plan
In September 2001, we adopted a rights plan. Under the rights
plan, we distributed one preferred stock purchase right, which
we refer to as a right, as a dividend on each outstanding share
of our common stock. The rights will expire on
September 26, 2011 unless they are redeemed or exchanged
before that time. Each right entitles the holder to purchase one
one-thousandth of a share of our Series A junior
participating preferred stock at a purchase price of
$15.00 per right, subject to adjustment.
The rights are exercisable only upon the occurrence of certain
events, which we refer to as triggering events, including the
acquisition by a person or group of beneficial ownership of 15%
or more of the then-outstanding shares of our common stock or
the commencement of a tender or exchange offer by any person or
group that would result in that person or group owning 15% or
more of the then-outstanding shares of our common stock. If any
person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of
the shares of our common stock, except in a tender or exchange
offer for all shares at a fair price as determined by the
outside members of our board of directors, each right not owned
by the 15% stockholder will entitle its holder to purchase that
number of shares of our common stock which equals the exercise
price of the right divided by one-half of the market price of
our common stock at the date of the occurrence of the triggering
event. In addition, under certain circumstances following a
triggering event, if we are involved in a merger or other
business combination transaction with another entity in which we
are not the surviving corporation or in which our common stock
is changed or converted, or if we sell or transfer 50% or more
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of our assets or earning power to another entity, each right
will entitle its holder to purchase a number of shares of common
stock of the other entity that equals the exercise price of the
right divided by one-half of the market price of that common
stock at the date of the occurrence of the triggering event. We
generally will be entitled to redeem the rights at
$.001 per right at any time until the tenth business day
following public announcement that a 15% stock position has been
acquired and in specified other circumstances.
The rights have anti-takeover effects. They may cause
substantial dilution to a person or entity attempting to acquire
us on terms not approved by our board of directors, except under
the terms of an offer conditioned on a substantial number of
rights being acquired. The rights should not interfere with any
merger or other business combination approved by the board,
since we may redeem the rights at $.001 per right.
Preferred
Stock
Our certificate of incorporation provides that we may issue
shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more
series. Our board of directors is authorized to fix the voting
rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences,
qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable
to the shares of each series. Our board of directors may,
without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with voting
and other rights, including preferred stock or rights to acquire
preferred stock in connection with implementing a shareholder
rights plan, that could adversely affect the voting power and
other rights of the holders of our common stock and could have
anti-takeover effects. The ability of our board of directors to
issue preferred stock without stockholder approval could have
the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of
control of our company or the removal of existing management.
Our board of directors has designated 500,000 shares of
preferred stock as our Series A junior participating
preferred stock.
Provisions
of Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws That May Have
Anti-Takeover Effects
Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and
by-laws described below, as well as the ability of our board of
directors to issue shares of preferred stock and to set the
voting rights, preferences and other terms thereof, may be
deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may discourage
takeover attempts not first approved by our board of directors,
including takeovers that stockholders may believe to be in their
best interests.
These provisions also could have the effect of discouraging open
market purchases of our common stock because these provisions
may be considered disadvantageous by a stockholder who desires
subsequent to such purchases to participate in a business
combination transaction with us or to elect a new director to
our board.
Business Combinations. We are subject to the
provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law. Section 203 prohibits a publicly held
Delaware corporation from engaging in a business
combination with an interested stockholder for
a period of three years after the date of the transaction in
which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the
business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A
business combination includes mergers, asset sales
and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the
interested stockholder. Subject to specified exceptions, an
interested stockholder is a person who, together
with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years did
own, 15% or more of a corporations voting stock.
Classified Board. Our charter divides our
board of directors into three classes with staggered three-year
terms. In addition, our charter provides that directors may be
removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of
two-thirds of our shares of capital stock entitled to vote.
Under our charter, any vacancy on the board, including a vacancy
resulting from an enlargement of the board, may only be filled
by the affirmative vote of a majority of our directors then in
office. The classification of the board and the limitations on
the removal of directors and filling of vacancies could make it
more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a
third party from acquiring, control of the company. Our charter
and by-laws require the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least 75% of the shares of our capital stock issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote to amend or repeal any of the
provisions described in this paragraph.
Limitation of Liability; Indemnification. Our
charter contains provisions permitted under Delaware corporate
law relating to the liability of directors. These provisions
eliminate a directors liability for monetary damages for a
breach of fiduciary duty, except in circumstances involving
wrongful acts, such as the breach of a directors
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duty of loyalty or acts or omissions that involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law. This limitation on
liability does not alter the liability of our directors and
officers under federal securities laws. Furthermore, our charter
contains provisions to indemnify our directors and officers to
the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware corporate law.
These provisions do not limit or eliminate our right or the
right of any stockholder to seek non-monetary relief, such as an
injunction or rescission in the event of a breach by a director
or an officer of the duty of care to us. We believe that these
provisions assist us in attracting and retaining qualified
individuals to serve as directors.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be provided to our directors or
officers, or persons controlling our company as described above,
we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore
unenforceable.
Stockholder Action; Special Meeting of
Stockholders. Our charter provides that any
action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders may
be taken only at a duly called annual or special meeting of
stockholders and may not be taken by written action in lieu of a
meeting. In addition, our charter provides that special meetings
of our stockholders may be called only by the chairman of our
board of directors, our president or a majority vote of our
board of directors. Under our by-laws, in order for any matter
to be considered properly brought before a meeting, a
stockholder must comply with advance notice requirements. These
provisions have the effect of limiting holders of less than a
majority of our voting securities from calling a special meeting
of stockholders. They also could have the effect of delaying
until the next stockholder meeting actions that are favored by
the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities.
These provisions may also discourage a third party from making a
tender offer for our common stock, because even if it acquired a
majority of our outstanding voting securities, the third party
would be able to take action as a stockholder (such as electing
new directors or approving a merger) only at a duly called
stockholders meeting, and not by written consent. Our
charter and by-laws require the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least 75% of the shares of our capital stock issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote to amend or repeal any of the
provisions described in this paragraph.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and
Director Nominations. Our by-laws provide that
nominations for election to our board of directors may be made
either by the board or by a stockholder who complies with
specified notice provisions. Our by-laws contain similar advance
notice provisions for stockholder proposals for action at
stockholder meetings. These provisions prevent stockholders from
making nominations for directors and stockholder proposals from
the floor at any stockholder meeting and require that any
stockholder making a nomination or stockholder proposal submit
the name of the nominee or the text of the stockholder proposal,
together with specified information about the nominee or the
stockholder proposal, prior to the meeting at which directors
are to be elected or action is to be taken. These provisions
ensure that stockholders have adequate time to consider
nominations and proposals before action is required, and they
may also have the effect of delaying stockholder action. Our
by-laws require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
75% of our outstanding voting securities to amend or repeal
these provisions.
NASDAQ
Global Market Listing
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the
trading symbol ARTG.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED STOCK WE MAY OFFER
This section outlines some of the provisions of the preferred
stock we may offer. This description may not contain all of the
information that is important to you and is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to our certificate of
incorporation, by-laws and the applicable provisions of the
DGCL. The specific terms of any series of preferred stock will
be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Any series
of preferred stock we issue will be governed by our certificate
of incorporation (as amended and in effect as of the date of
such issuance) and by
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the certificate of amendment or certificate of designation
related to that series. We will file the certificate of
amendment or certificate of designation with the SEC and
incorporate it by reference as an exhibit to our registration
statement at or before the time we issue any preferred stock of
that series of authorized preferred stock.
Authorized
Preferred Stock
We have authorized 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
$0.01 par value, of which 500,000 shares are
designated Series A junior participating preferred stock.
No shares of our preferred stock are outstanding.
The prospectus supplement relating to any series of preferred
stock that we may offer will contain the specific terms of the
preferred stock.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS WE MAY OFFER
This section outlines some of the provisions of each warrant
agreement pursuant to which warrants may be issued, the warrants
or rights of warrant holders, and any warrant certificates. This
description may not contain all of the information that is
important to you and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to any warrant agreement with respect to the warrants of any
particular series. The specific terms of any series of warrants
will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If so
described in the prospectus supplement, the terms of that series
of warrants may differ from the general description of terms
presented below.
We may issue warrants. We may issue these securities in such
amounts or in as many distinct series as we wish. This section
summarizes the terms of these securities that apply generally.
Most of the financial and other specific terms of any such
series of securities will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Those terms may vary from the terms
described here.
When we refer to a series of securities in this section, we mean
all securities issued as part of the same series under any
applicable indenture, agreement or other instrument. When we
refer to the applicable prospectus supplement, we mean the
prospectus supplement describing the specific terms of the
security you purchase. The terms used in the applicable
prospectus supplement generally will have the meanings described
in this prospectus, unless otherwise specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Warrants
We may issue warrants, options or similar instruments for the
purchase of our common stock, preferred stock or debt
securities. We refer to these collectively as
warrants. Warrants may be issued independently or
together with common stock, preferred stock or debt securities,
and may be attached to or separate from those securities.
Agreements
Each series of warrants may be evidenced by certificates and may
be issued under a separate indenture, agreement or other
instrument to be entered into between us and a bank, trust
company or other institution that we select as agent with
respect to such series. The warrant agent will act as our agent
in connection with the warrant agreement or any warrant
certificates and will not assume any obligation or relationship
of agency or trust for or with any warrant holders. Copies of
the forms of agreements and the forms of certificates
representing the warrants will be filed with the SEC near the
date of filing of the applicable prospectus supplement with the
SEC. Because the following is a summary of certain provisions of
the forms of agreements and certificates, it does not contain
all information that may be important to you. You should read
all the provisions of the agreements and the certificates once
they are available.
No warrant agreement will be qualified as an indenture, and no
warrant agent will be required to qualify as a trustee, under
the Trust Indenture Act. Therefore, holders of warrants issued
under warrant agreements will not have the protections of the
Trust Indenture Act with respect to their warrants.
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General
Terms of Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of warrants will
identify the name and address of the warrant agent, if any. The
prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the series of
warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered,
including:
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the offering price;
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the designation and terms of any securities with which the
warrants are issued and in that event the number of warrants
issued with each security or each principal amount of security;
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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and expire, and the price at which the warrants are
exercisable;
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the amount of warrants then outstanding;
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material U.S. federal income tax consequences of holding or
exercising these securities; and
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any other terms of the warrants.
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Warrant certificates may be exchanged for new certificates of
different denominations and may be presented for transfer of
registration and, if exercisable for other securities or other
property, may be exercised at the warrant agents corporate
trust office or any other office indicated in the prospectus
supplement. If the warrants are not separately transferable from
any securities with which they were issued, an exchange may take
place only if the certificates representing the related
securities are also exchanged. Prior to exercise of any warrant
exercisable for other securities or other property, warrant
holders will not have any rights as holders of the underlying
securities, including the right to receive any principal,
premium, interest, dividends, or payments upon our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up or to exercise any voting rights.
Modification Without Consent. We and the
applicable warrant agent may amend any warrant or warrant
agreement without the consent of any holder:
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to cure any ambiguity;
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to correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent
provision; or
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to make any other change that we believe is necessary or
desirable and will not adversely affect the interests of the
affected holders in any material respect.
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We do not need any approval to make changes that affect only
warrants to be issued after the changes take effect. We may also
make changes that do not adversely affect a particular warrant
in any material respect, even if they adversely affect other
warrants in a material respect. In those cases, we do not need
to obtain the approval of the holder of the unaffected warrant;
we need only obtain any required approvals from the holders of
the affected warrants.
Modification With Consent. We and any agent
for any series of warrants may also amend any agreement and the
related warrants by a supplemental agreement with the consent of
the holders of a majority of the warrants of any series affected
by such amendment. However, no such amendment that:
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increases the exercise price of such warrant;
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shortens the time period during which any such warrant may be
exercised;
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reduces the number of securities the consent of holders of which
is required for amending the agreement or the related
warrants; or
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otherwise adversely affects the exercise rights of warrant
holders in any material respect; may be made without the consent
of each holder affected by that amendment.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
This section outlines some of the provisions of the debt
securities we may issue and the indenture and supplemental
indentures pursuant to which they may be issued. This
description may not contain all of the information that is
important to you and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the form of indenture and the applicable supplemental
indenture with respect to the debt securities of any particular
series. The specific terms of any series of debt securities will
be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If so
described in a particular supplement, the specific terms of any
series of debt securities may differ from the general
description of terms presented below.
We may issue secured or unsecured debt securities. Our debt
securities will be issued under an indenture to be entered into
between us and a trustee to be designated by us, a form of which
is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which
this prospectus forms a part. Our debt securities may be
convertible into our common stock or other of our securities.
When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we
will describe the specific terms of the series in a supplement
to this prospectus. We will also indicate in the prospectus
supplement whether the general terms and provisions described in
this prospectus apply to a particular series of debt securities.
To the extent the information contained in the prospectus
supplement differs from this summary description, you should
rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise specified in a supplement to this prospectus,
the debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations
and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness. The holders of our debt securities
will be structurally subordinated to holders of any indebtedness
(including trade payables) of any of our subsidiaries.
In the event that any series of debt securities will be
subordinated to other indebtedness that we have outstanding or
may incur, the terms of the subordination will be set forth in
the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities.
We have described select portions of the indenture below. This
description may not contain all of the information that is
important to you. The form of indenture has been included as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part, and you should read the indenture for provisions that
may be important to you. In the summary below, we have included
references to the section numbers of the indenture so that you
can easily locate these provisions.
General
The terms of each series of debt securities will be established
by or pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors and set
forth or determined in the manner provided in a resolution of
our board of directors, in an officers certificate or by a
supplemental indenture. (Section 2.02)
We may issue an unlimited amount of debt securities under the
indenture that may be in one or more series with the same or
various maturities, at par, at a premium, or at a discount. When
we offer a particular series of debt securities, we will
identify the title of the debt securities, the trustee or
trustees (to which we refer in this description collectively as
the trustee), and the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities we are offering, and we will describe the following
terms of the debt securities, if applicable:
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the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal
amount) at which we will issue the debt securities;
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities;
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the date or dates on which we will pay the principal on the debt
securities;
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the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or,
if applicable, the method used to determine the rate or rates
(including any rate or rates determined by reference to any
commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial
index) at which the debt securities will bear interest, the date
or dates from
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which interest will accrue, the date or dates on which interest
will commence and be payable and any regular record date for the
interest payable on any interest payment date;
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the place or places where principal of and interest on the debt
securities will be payable, where the debt securities may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where
notices and demands to or upon us in respect of the debt
securities and the indenture may be served, and the method of
such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means;
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the terms and conditions on which we may redeem the debt
securities;
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any obligations we have to redeem or purchase the debt
securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions
or at the option of a holder of debt securities and the date or
dates on which or period or periods within which, the price or
prices at which and the other detailed terms and provisions upon
which the debt securities will be redeemed or purchased pursuant
to such obligations;
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the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued,
if other than denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples
thereof;
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whether the debt securities will be issued as bearer or fully
registered securities and, if they are to be issued as fully
registered securities, whether they will be in the form of
certificated debt securities or global debt securities;
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the portion of principal amount of the debt securities payable
upon acceleration or declaration of acceleration of the maturity
date, if other than the principal amount;
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the currency of denomination of the debt securities;
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the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in
which payment of principal of and interest on the debt
securities will be made;
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if payments of principal of or interest on the debt securities
will be made in one or more currencies or currency units other
than that or those in which the debt securities are denominated,
the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to these
payments will be determined;
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the terms, if any, of subordination of the debt securities;
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any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt
securities;
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any addition to or change in the events of default described in
this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt
securities and any change in the acceleration provisions
described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to
the debt securities;
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any addition to or change in the covenants described in this
prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt
securities;
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any provisions relating to conversion of any debt securities
into equity interests, including the conversion price and the
conversion period, whether conversion will be mandatory, at the
option of the holders of the debt securities or at our option,
events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price, and
provisions affecting conversion if the debt securities are
redeemed;
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any exchange features of the debt securities;
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whether any underwriter(s) will act as market maker(s) for the
debt securities;
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the extent to which a secondary market for the debt securities
is expected to develop;
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any addition to or change in the provisions relating to
satisfaction and discharge of the indenture described in this
prospectus with respect to the debt securities, or in the
provisions relating to legal defeasance or covenant defeasance
under the indenture described in this prospectus with respect to
the debt securities;
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any addition to or change in the provisions relating to
modification of the indenture both with and without the consent
of holders of debt securities issued under the indenture;
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any other terms or provisions of the debt securities, which may
supplement, modify or delete any provision of the indenture as
it applies to that series; and
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any registrars, paying agents, service agents, depositaries,
interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation
agents or other agents with respect to the debt securities.
(Section 2.02)
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We will provide you with information on the material United
States federal income tax considerations and other special
considerations applicable to any series of debt securities in
the applicable prospectus supplement.
The indenture does not limit our ability to issue convertible or
subordinated debt securities. Any conversion or subordination
provisions of a particular series of debt securities will be set
forth in the resolution of our board of directors, the
officers certificate or supplemental indenture related to
that series of debt securities and will be described in the
relevant prospectus supplement.
We may issue debt securities that provide for an amount less
than their stated principal amount to be due and payable upon
declaration of acceleration of their maturity pursuant to the
terms of the indenture.
One or more series of debt securities may be sold at a discount
to their stated principal amount or may bear no interest or
interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market
rates. One or more series of debt securities may be variable
rate debt securities that may be exchanged for fixed rate debt
securities.
Debt securities may be issued where the amount of principal
and/or
interest payable is determined by reference to one or more
currency exchange rates, commodity prices, commodity indices,
stock exchange indices, financial indices, equity indices or
other factors. Holders of such securities may receive a
principal amount or a payment of interest that is greater than
or less than the amount of principal or interest otherwise
payable on such dates, depending upon the value of the
applicable currencies, commodities, commodity indices, stock
exchange indices, financial indices, equity indices or other
factors. Information as to the methods for determining the
amount of principal or interest, if any, payable on any date,
the currencies, commodities, commodity indices, stock exchange
indices, financial indices, equity indices or other factors to
which the amount payable on such date is linked and certain
additional United States federal income tax considerations will
be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If we denominate the purchase price of any of the debt
securities in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign
currency unit or units, or if the principal of and interest on
any series of debt securities is payable in a foreign currency
or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, we will
provide you with information on the restrictions, elections,
general United States federal tax considerations, specific terms
and other information with respect to that issue of debt
securities and such foreign currency or currencies or foreign
currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus supplement.
When we determine to issue debt securities, we will instruct the
trustee to authenticate for issuance such debt securities in a
principal amount that we will provide in a resolution of our
board of directors, in an officers certificate or by a
supplemental indenture. Our instructions may authorize the
trustee to authenticate and deliver such debt securities upon
our oral instructions or the oral instructions of our authorized
agent or agents. (Section 2.03)
Transfer
and Exchange
We expect most debt securities to be issued in denominations of
$1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Each debt security will
be represented by either one or more global securities deposited
with and registered in the name of a depositary to be designated
by us in the applicable prospectus supplement, or a nominee (we
refer to any debt security represented by a global security as a
book-entry debt security), or by a certificate
issued in definitive registered or bearer form (we refer to any
fully registered debt security represented by a certificate as a
registered certificated debt security), as set forth
in the applicable prospectus supplement. Except as set forth
under the heading Global Securities below,
book-entry debt securities will not be issuable in certificated
form.
You may transfer or exchange registered certificated debt
securities at any office we maintain for this purpose in
accordance with the terms of the indenture. No service charge
will be made for any transfer or exchange of
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registered certificated debt securities, but we may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge payable in connection with a transfer or
exchange. (Section 2.07)
You may effect the transfer of registered certificated debt
securities, and the right to receive the principal of and
interest on those registered certificated debt securities, only
by surrendering the certificate representing those registered
certificated debt securities and the issuance by us or the
trustee of a certificate to the new holder. (Section 2.07)
Global
Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in
part in the form of one or more global securities that will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary (the
depositary) identified in the prospectus supplement.
Global securities will be issued to the depositary in registered
certificated form and in either temporary or definitive form.
Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the
individual debt securities, a global security may not be
transferred except as a whole by the depositary for such global
security to a nominee of such depositary or by a nominee of such
depositary to such depositary or another nominee of such
depositary or by such depositary or any such nominee to a
successor of such depositary or a nominee of such successor. The
specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any
debt securities of a series and the rights of and limitations
upon owners of beneficial interests in a global security will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
(Section 2.14)
No
Protection in the Event of a Change of Control or a Highly
Leveraged Transaction
Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the debt securities will not contain any provisions
which may afford holders of the debt securities protection in
the event we have a change in control or in the event of a
highly leveraged transaction (whether or not such transaction
results in a change in control) that could adversely affect
holders of debt securities.
Covenants
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement any
restrictive covenants applicable to the particular debt
securities being issued.
Subordination
Debt securities of a series may be subordinated, which we refer
to as subordinated debt securities, to senior indebtedness (as
will be defined in the applicable prospectus supplement) to the
extent set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
We may not consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell,
lease, transfer, convey, or otherwise dispose of or assign all
or substantially all of our properties and assets to, any entity
or enter into a plan of liquidation unless:
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we are the resulting or surviving corporation in such
consolidation or merger, or the successor entity in the
transaction (if other than us) (or, in the case of a plan of
liquidation, any entity to which our properties or assets are
transferred) is a corporation organized and validly existing
under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and
expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture, our obligations on
any outstanding debt securities and under the related
indenture; and
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of
default under the indenture, and no event which, after notice or
lapse of time, or both, would become an event of default under
the indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing.
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Notwithstanding the above, any of our subsidiaries may
consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its
properties and assets to us or any of our other subsidiaries.
(Section 5.01)
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Events of
Default
An event of default means, with respect to any
series of debt securities, any of the following:
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default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of
that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of
that default for a period of 30 consecutive days;
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default in the payment of principal of any debt security of that
series when and as due and payable;
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default on any obligation to deposit any sinking fund payment
when and due and payable in respect of any debt security of that
series;
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default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or
warranty by us in the indenture or any debt security (other than
a covenant or warranty that has been included in the indenture
solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities other than
that series), which default continues uncured for a period of
60 days after we receive written notice from the trustee or
we and the trustee receive written notice from the holders of
not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of that series as provided in the indenture;
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with
respect to us; and
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any other event of default provided with respect to debt
securities of that series that is described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. (Section 6.01)
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No event of default with respect to a particular series of debt
securities (except as to certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization) necessarily constitutes an event
of default with respect to any other series of debt securities.
The occurrence of certain events of default or an acceleration
under the indenture may constitute a default under certain of
our other indebtedness outstanding from time to time, as may be
provided in the terms governing that other indebtedness.
If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any
series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then
the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, by
a notice in writing to us (and to the trustee if given by the
holders), declare to be due and payable immediately the
principal of (or, if the debt securities of that series are
discount securities, that portion of the principal amount as may
be specified in the terms of that series) and accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, on all debt securities of that series. In the
case of an event of default resulting from certain events of
bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the principal (or such
specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on
all outstanding debt securities will become and be immediately
due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part
of the trustee or any holder of outstanding debt securities.
(Section 6.02)
At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to
debt securities of any series has been made, but before a
judgment or decree based on the acceleration has been obtained,
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series may rescind and annul the
acceleration if all events of default, other than the
non-payment of accelerated principal and interest, if any, with
respect to debt securities of that series, have been cured or
waived (and certain other conditions have been satisfied) as
provided in the indenture. (Section 6.02) We refer you to
the prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt
securities that are discount securities for the particular
provisions relating to acceleration of a portion of the
principal amount of such discount securities upon the occurrence
of an event of default.
The indenture provides that the trustee will be under no
obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the
indenture unless the trustee receives reasonable security or
indemnity satisfactory to it against any cost, expense or
liability. (Section 7.02(f)) Subject to certain rights of
the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of
the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the
debt securities of that series. (Section 6.05)
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No holder of any debt security of any series will have any right
to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect
to the indenture or such debt securities for any remedy under
the indenture, unless the trustee for such debt securities:
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has failed to act for a period of 60 days after receiving
notice of a continuing event of default with respect to such
debt securities from such holder and a request to act by holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of that series;
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has been offered indemnity satisfactory to it in its reasonable
judgment; and
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has not received from the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a
direction inconsistent with that request. (Section 6.07)
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holder of any debt security
will have an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment
of the principal of and any interest on that debt security on or
after the due dates expressed in that debt security and to
institute suit for the enforcement of payment.
(Section 6.07)
The indenture requires us, within 120 days after the end of
our fiscal year, to furnish to the trustee an officers
certificate as to compliance with the indenture.
(Section 4.04) The indenture provides that the trustee may
withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any series
of any default (except in payment of the principal of or
interest on any debt securities of that series) with respect to
debt securities of that series if it in good faith determines
that withholding notice is in the interest of the holders of
those debt securities. (Section 7.05)
Modification
and Waiver
Generally, we may amend the indenture with the consent of, and
our compliance with provisions of the indenture may be waved by,
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of each series affected by the amendment or
waiver. However, we may not make any or amendment without the
consent of, and our compliance with provisions of the indenture
requires the waiver of, each holder of the affected debt
securities if that amendment or waiver would:
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reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any debt
security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed
for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation
with respect to any series of debt securities;
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reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest
(including default interest) on any debt security;
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reduce the principal amount of discount securities payable upon
acceleration of maturity;
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waive a redemption payment, or change any of the other
redemption provisions, with respect to any debt security, except
as specifically set forth in the applicable resolution of our
board of directors, the officers certificate or the
supplemental indenture establishing the terms and conditions of
such debt securities;
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make the principal of or interest on any debt security payable
in a currency other than that stated in the debt security;
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waive a default in the payment of the principal of or interest
on any debt security (except a rescission of acceleration of the
debt securities of any series by the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt
securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default
that resulted from such acceleration);
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make any change to certain provisions of the indenture relating
to, among other things, the right of holders of debt securities
to receive payment of the principal of and interest on those
debt securities and to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment, and certain waivers or amendments; or
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reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent
to an amendment, supplement or waiver. (Section 9.02)
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In addition, the indenture permits us and the trustee to make
certain routine amendments to the indenture without the consent
of any holder of debt securities. (Section 9.01)
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Discharge
Our obligations under the indenture will be discharged as to a
series of debt securities when all of the debt securities of
that series have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation
or, alternatively, when the following conditions are met:
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all of the debt securities of that series that have not been
delivered for cancellation have become due and payable, whether
by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise,
or will become due and payable within one year;
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we have deposited with the trustee in trust for the benefit of
the holders of such debt securities funds in an amount
sufficient to pay all of our indebtedness owing on such debt
securities; and
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we have paid all other amounts due and payable by us under the
indenture; and
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we have instructed the trustee to apply the deposited money
toward the payment of such debt securities at maturity or on the
date of redemption, as the case may be. (Section 8.01)
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Legal
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The indenture provides that, upon the satisfaction of certain
conditions specified in the indenture:
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we may be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of
the debt securities of any series (except for certain
obligations to register the transfer or exchange of debt
securities of such series, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated
debt securities of such series, and to maintain paying agencies
and certain provisions relating to the treatment of funds held
by paying agents) (we refer to this below as legal
defeasance); or
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we may omit to comply with the covenants set forth in the
indenture, as well as any additional covenants which may be set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and any omission
to comply with those covenants will not constitute a default
with respect to the debt securities of that series (we refer to
this below as covenant defeasance).
(Section 8.02)
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The conditions to the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance of
a series of debt securities as described above include:
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depositing with the trustee money
and/or
non-callable obligations guaranteed by the U.S. government
(which we refer to below as U.S. government
obligations) that, through the payment of interest and
principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money in
an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm of independent public accountants to pay and discharge each
installment of principal of and interest on, and any mandatory
sinking fund payments in respect of, the debt securities of that
series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance
with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities;
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in the case of legal defeasance, delivering to the trustee an
opinion of counsel confirming that we have received an Internal
Revenue Service tax ruling or that there has been a change in
applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case
to the effect that, and based thereon, the holders of the debt
securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or
loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result
of the deposit and related legal defeasance and will be subject
to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in
the same manner and at the same times as would have been in the
case if the deposit and related legal defeasance had not
occurred;
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in the case of covenant defeasance, delivering to the trustee an
opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the debt
securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or
loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result
of the deposit and related covenant defeasance and will be
subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts
and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
the case if the deposit and related covenant defeasance had not
occurred;
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there being no continuing default with respect to the debt
securities of that series on the date of deposit of the money
and/or
U.S. government obligations referred to above (other than a
default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to
that deposit);
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the defeasance not resulting in a breach or violation of, or
default under, any of our or our subsidiaries material
agreements (other than any such default resulting solely from
the borrowing of funds to be applied to the deposit referred to
above and the grant of any lien on that deposit in favor of the
trustee
and/or the
holders of the debt securities of that series); and
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delivering to the trustee a certificate stating that the deposit
was not made with the intent of preferring the holders of the
debt securities of that series over any other of our creditors
or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or
defrauding any other of our creditors. (Section 8.03)
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Regarding
the Trustee
The indenture provides that, except during the continuance of an
event of default or any event, act or condition that, after
notice or the passage of time or both, would be an event of
default, the trustee will perform only such duties as are
specifically set forth in the indenture. During the continuance
of an event of default or any event, act or condition that,
after notice or the passage of time or both, would be an event
of default, the trustee will exercise such rights and powers
vested in it under the indenture and use the same degree of care
and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise or
use under the circumstances in the conduct of such persons
own affairs. (Section 7.01)
The indenture and provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
that are incorporated by reference in the indenture contain
limitations on the rights of the trustee, should it become one
of our creditors, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases
or to realize on certain property received by it in respect of
any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee is
permitted to engage in other transactions with us or any of our
affiliates; provided, however, that if it acquires any
conflicting interest (as defined in the indenture or in the
Trust Indenture Act), it must eliminate such conflict or
resign. (Section 7.10)
Governing
Law
The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by and
construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of
New York. (Section 10.05)
HOW WE
PLAN TO OFFER AND SELL THE SECURITIES
We may sell the securities in any one or more of the following
ways:
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directly to investors;
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to investors through agents;
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to dealers;
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through a special offering, an exchange distribution or a
secondary distribution in accordance with applicable Nasdaq
Global Market or other stock exchange rules;
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through underwriting syndicates led by one or more managing
underwriters; and
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through one or more underwriters acting alone.
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Any underwritten offering may be on a best efforts or a firm
commitment basis. We may also make direct sales through
subscription rights distributed to our stockholders on a pro
rata basis, which may or may not be transferable. In any
distribution of subscription rights to stockholders, if all of
the underlying securities are not subscribed for, we may then
sell the unsubscribed securities directly to third parties or
may engage the services of one or more underwriters, dealers or
agents, including standby underwriters, to sell the unsubscribed
securities to third parties.
15
The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to
time in one or more transactions:
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at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
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at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or
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at negotiated prices.
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Any of the prices may represent a discount from the prevailing
market prices.
In the sale of the securities, underwriters or agents may
receive compensation from us or from purchasers of the
securities, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of
discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell the
securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the underwriters
and/or
commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the
distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters
under the Securities Act of 1933, and any discounts or
commissions they receive from us and any profit on the resale of
securities they realize may be deemed to be underwriting
discounts and commissions under the Securities Act of 1933. The
applicable prospectus supplement will, where applicable:
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identify any such underwriter or agent;
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describe any compensation in the form of discounts, concessions,
commissions or otherwise received from us by each such
underwriter or agent and in the aggregate to all underwriters
and agents;
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identify the amounts underwritten;
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identify the nature of the underwriters obligation to take
the securities;
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and any other material terms of the offering, including any
over-allotment option.
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Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement,
each series of securities will be a new issue with no
established trading market, other than the common stock, which
is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market. Common stock sold
pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be listed on the Nasdaq
Global Market, subject to The Nasdaq Global Markets
approval of the listing of the additional shares. We may elect
to list other securities on an exchange, but we are not
obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters
may make a market in a series of securities, but such
underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue
any market making at any time without notice. Therefore, no
assurance can be given as to the liquidity of, or the trading
market for, any series of securities.
Until the distribution of the securities is completed, rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission may limit the ability of
any underwriters and selling group members to bid for and
purchase the securities. As an exception to these rules,
underwriters are permitted to engage in some transactions that
stabilize the price of the securities. Such transactions consist
of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or
maintaining the price of the securities.
If any underwriters create a short position in the securities in
an offering in which they sell more securities than are set
forth on the cover page of the applicable prospectus supplement,
the underwriters may reduce that short position by purchasing
the securities in the open market.
The lead underwriters may also impose a penalty bid on other
underwriters and selling group members participating in an
offering. This means that if the lead underwriters purchase
securities in the open market to reduce the underwriters
short position or to stabilize the price of the securities, they
may reclaim the amount of any selling concession from the
underwriters and selling group members who sold those securities
as part of the offering.
In general, purchases of a security for the purpose of
stabilization or to reduce a short position could cause the
price of the security to be higher than it might be in the
absence of such purchases. The imposition of a penalty bid might
also have an effect on the price of a security to the extent
that it discourages resales of the security before the
distribution is completed.
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We do not make any representation or prediction as to the
direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions
described above might have on the price of the securities. In
addition, we do not make any representation that underwriters
will engage in such transactions or that such transactions, once
commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Under agreements into which we may enter, underwriters, dealers
and agents who participate in the distribution of the securities
may be entitled to indemnification by us against some
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
to contribution from us with respect to such liabilities.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with
us, perform services for us or be our customers in the ordinary
course of business.
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will
authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to
solicit offers by particular institutions to purchase securities
from us at the public offering price set forth in such
prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts
providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated
in such prospectus supplement. Each delayed delivery contract
will be for an amount no less than, and the aggregate principal
amounts of securities sold under delayed delivery contracts
shall be not less nor more than, the respective amounts stated
in the applicable prospectus supplement. Institutions with which
such contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial
and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds,
investment companies, educational and charitable institutions
and others, but will in all cases be subject to our approval.
The obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be
subject to the conditions that (a) the purchase of the
securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under
the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which the
purchaser is subject, and (b) if the securities are being
sold to underwriters, we shall have sold to the underwriters the
total principal amount of the securities less the principal
amount thereof covered by the contracts. The underwriters and
such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of
the validity or performance of such contracts.
To comply with applicable state securities laws, the securities
offered by this prospectus will be sold, if necessary, in such
jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or
dealers. In addition, securities may not be sold in some states
unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the
applicable state or an exemption from the registration or
qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to
incorporate by reference information into this
prospectus. This means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to another document filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, except
for any information that is superseded by information that is
included directly in this prospectus or incorporated by
reference subsequent to the date of this prospectus. We do not
incorporate the contents of our website into this prospectus.
This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed
below that we have previously filed with the SEC. They contain
important information about us and our financial condition. The
following documents are incorporated by reference into this
prospectus:
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our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the
SEC on March 2, 2009;
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our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on
May 8, 2009;
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our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, filed with the SEC on
August 6, 2009 and amended on August 26, 2009;
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our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, filed with the
SEC on November 6, 2009;
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our current report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on March 30, 2009;
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our current report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on May 27, 2009;
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our definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on
April 21, 2009;
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17
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the description of our common stock and related preferred stock
purchase rights contained in our registration statement on
Form 8-A
filed on July 12, 1999, together with amendments and
reports filed for the purpose of updating that description,
including Amendment No. 1 to
Form 8-A
filed on October 2, 2001; and
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the description of our Series A junior participating
preferred stock contained in Exhibit A to the Rights
Agreement dated September 26, 2001 between us and EquiServe
Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our current report on Form
8-K filed
with the SEC on October 2, 2001, and all amendments and
reports updating such description.
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In addition, we incorporate by reference all documents that we
may file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, on
or after (1) the date of the initial registration statement
and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement and
(2) the date of effectiveness of the registration statement
until the date on which this registration statement has been
withdrawn. These documents will become a part of this prospectus
from the date that the documents are filed with the SEC. These
documents include periodic reports, such as annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
and current reports on
Form 8-K,
excluding any information filed or furnished pursuant to
Item 2.02, Item 7.01 or Item 9.01 and excluding
any information furnished pursuant to Item 8.01 of any
current report on
Form 8-K
solely for purposes of satisfying the requirements of
Regulation FD under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, unless such
Form 8-K
expressly provides to the contrary.
Upon oral or written request and at no cost to the requester, we
will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to
whom a prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the
information that has been incorporated by reference in this
prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus. You may
request copies of these filings, at no cost, by writing to or
calling our Investor Relations department at Art Technology
Group, Inc., One Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142,
telephone
(617) 386-1000.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form S-3
that we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information contained in
the registration statement. For further information about us and
our securities, you should read the prospectus and the exhibits
filed with the registration statement, as well as all prospectus
supplements.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we are required
to file reports and proxy statements and other information with
the SEC. You may read and copy these reports, proxy statements
and information at the SECs Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
You may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and
information statements and other information regarding
registrants, including Art Technology Group, Inc., that file
electronically with the SEC. You may access the SECs
website at
http://www.sec.gov.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Art Technology Group,
Inc. appearing in Art Technology Group, Inc.s Annual
Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the effectiveness
of Art Technology Group, Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 have been
audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon,
included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such
consolidated financial statements and Art Technology Group, Inc.
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008
are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such
reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The legality of the securities offered hereby have been passed
upon for us by Foley Hoag
llp.
18
Art Technology Group, Inc.
25,000,000 Shares
Common Stock
|
|
Deutsche
Bank Securities |
Morgan Stanley |
|
|
Lazard
Capital Markets |
Thomas Weisel Partners LLC |
|
|
|
Craig-Hallum
Capital Group
|
Raymond James |
ThinkEquity LLC |
Prospectus Supplement
February , 2010