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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant x
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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CONFIDENTIAL, FOR USE OF THE COMMISSION ONLY (AS PERMITTED BY RULE 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-12 |
Akorn, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (check the appropriate box):
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and
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Persons who are to respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROXY MATERIALS
Akorn, Inc.
1925 West Field Court, Suite 300
Lake Forest, IL 60045
NOTICE OF 2009 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held August 7, 2009
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF AKORN, INC.:
You are cordially invited to attend the 2009 annual meeting of shareholders of Akorn, Inc.
(we, our, us or Akorn) to be held at 10:00 a.m., local time, at 1925 West Field Court,
Suite 300, Lake Forest, IL 60045 for the following purposes, as more fully described in the
accompanying proxy statement:
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To elect eight directors to the Board of Directors. |
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To ratify the selection by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of
Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2009. |
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To ratify the amendment to Akorns Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Option Plan
(the 2003 Plan) thereby increasing the aggregate number of shares of common stock
that may be issued under the 2003 Plan to 11,000,000. |
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To ratify the amendment to Akorns Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (the ESPP) thereby increasing the aggregate number of shares of common stock
that may be issued under the ESPP to 2,000,000. |
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any
adjournments thereof. |
The record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting or
at any adjournment thereof is the close of business on June 15, 2009. A list of shareholders
entitled to vote at the meeting will be open to the examination of any shareholder, for any purpose
germane to the meeting, at the location of the meeting on and during ordinary business hours for 10
days prior to the meeting at our principal offices located at 1925 West Field Court, Suite 300,
Lake Forest, IL 60045.
Your Board of Directors recommends that you vote in favor of the four proposals outlined in
the proxy statement. Please refer to the proxy statement for detailed information on each of the
proposals.
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By Order of the Board of Directors |
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/s/ Raj Rai |
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Raj Rai |
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Interim Chief Executive Officer |
Lake Forest, Illinois
July 24, 2009
It is important that your shares be represented at the meeting regardless of the number of
shares you hold. Whether or not you expect to attend the meeting in person, please complete, date,
sign and return the accompanying proxy in the enclosed envelope to ensure the presence of a quorum
at the meeting. Even if you
have voted by proxy, and you attend the meeting, you may, if you prefer, revoke your proxy and
vote your shares in person. Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by a
broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to vote at the meeting, you will not be permitted to
vote in person at the meeting unless you first obtain a legal proxy issued in your name from the
record holder.
This Proxy Statement is dated July 24, 2009 and was first mailed to shareholders of Akorn,
Inc. on or about July 24, 2009.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to Be Held on August 7, 2009
The proxy statement and 2008 annual report to stockholders are available at
http://www.edocumentview.com/akrn.
AKORN, INC.
1925 West Field Court, Suite 300
Lake Forest, IL 60045
PROXY STATEMENT
For the Annual Meeting of Shareholders
To Be Held August 7, 2009
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS PROXY MATERIAL AND VOTING
Why have I received these materials?
This proxy statement and the enclosed proxy card were sent to you because our Board of
Directors (Board) is soliciting your proxy to vote at the annual meeting of shareholders to be
held on August 7, 2009. You are cordially invited to attend the annual meeting and are requested
to vote on the proposals described in this proxy statement. We intend to mail this proxy statement
and accompanying proxy card on or about July 24, 2009 to all shareholders entitled to vote at the
annual meeting.
Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?
Shareholders of record as of the close of business on June 15, 2009 will be entitled to vote
at the annual meeting. On June 15, 2009, there were 90,244,618 shares of common stock outstanding
and entitled to vote.
Shareholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name. If on June 15, 2009, you were a
record shareholder of common stock (that is, if you held common stock in your own name in the
stock records maintained by our transfer agent, Computershare Investor Services, LLC
(Computershare)), you may vote in person at the annual meeting or by proxy. Whether or not you
intend to attend the annual meeting, we encourage you to complete and sign the accompanying proxy
card and mail it to Akorn to ensure your vote is counted.
Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker or Bank. If on June 15, 2009, you
were the beneficial owner of shares of common stock held in street name (that is, a shareholder
who held common stock through a broker or other nominee) then these materials are being forwarded
to you by the broker or other nominee. You may direct your broker or other nominee how to vote
your shares of common stock. However, you will have to obtain a proxy form from the institution
that holds your shares and follow the voting instructions on the form. If you wish to attend the
annual meeting and vote in person, you may not do so unless you first obtain a legal proxy issued
in your name from your broker or other nominee.
What am I voting on?
There are four matters scheduled for a vote:
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Election of eight directors; |
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Ratification of the selection by the Audit Committee of the Board of Ernst & Young
LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2009; |
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Ratification of the amendment to the 2003 Plan thereby increasing the aggregate
number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2003 Plan to 11,000,000;
and |
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Ratification of the amendment to the ESPP thereby increasing the aggregate number of
shares of common stock that may be issued under the ESPP to 2,000,000. |
How do I vote?
You may either vote FOR all the nominees to the Board or you may abstain from voting for any
nominee you specify. For each of the other matters to be voted on, you may vote FOR or AGAINST
or abstain from voting.
Shareholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name. If you are a shareholder of record,
you may vote in person at the annual meeting, or you may vote by proxy using the enclosed proxy
card. Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, we urge you to vote by proxy to ensure
your vote is counted. You may still attend the annual meeting and vote in person if you have
already voted by proxy.
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To vote in person, come to the annual meeting and we will give you a ballot when you
arrive. |
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To vote using the proxy card, simply complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card
and return it promptly in the envelope provided. If you return your signed proxy card
to us before the annual meeting, we will vote your shares as you direct. |
Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or Bank. If you are a beneficial
owner of shares registered in the name of your broker, bank, or other agent, you should have
received a proxy card and voting instructions with these proxy materials from that organization
rather than from Akorn. In order to vote, complete and mail the proxy card to ensure that your
vote is counted. Alternatively, you may vote by telephone or over the Internet as instructed by
your broker, bank or such other applicable agent. To vote in person at the annual meeting, you
must obtain a valid proxy from your broker, bank, or other agent. Follow the instructions from
your broker, bank, or other agent included with these proxy materials, or contact your broker,
bank, or such other agent to request a proxy form.
How many votes do I have?
Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote with respect to each matter to be voted on
at the annual meeting.
What constitutes a quorum for purposes of the annual meeting?
A quorum of shareholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. The presence at the annual
meeting in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding
shares of common stock entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
Proxies marked as abstaining (including proxies containing broker non-votes) on any matter to be
acted upon by shareholders will be treated as present at the meeting for purposes of determining a
quorum but will not be counted as votes cast on such matters. If there is no quorum, a majority of
the votes present at the meeting may adjourn the meeting to another date.
How does the Board recommend that I vote my shares?
Unless you give other instructions on your proxy card, the persons named as proxy on the proxy
card will vote in accordance with the recommendations of the Board. The Boards recommendation is
set forth together with the description of each item in this proxy statement. In summary, the
Board recommends a vote:
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FOR the proposal to elect the nominated directors as set forth on page 5; |
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FOR the ratification of the selection by the Audit Committee of Ernst & Young LLP as
our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2009, as set forth on page 8; |
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FOR the amendment to the 2003 Plan thereby increasing the aggregate number of shares
of common stock that may be issued under the 2003 Plan to 11,000,000 as set forth on
page 10; and |
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FOR the amendment to the ESPP thereby increasing the aggregate number of shares of
common stock that may be issued under the ESPP to 2,000,000 as set forth on page 15. |
With respect to any other matter that properly comes before the annual meeting, the proxies
will vote as recommended by the Board or, if no recommendation is given, in their own discretion.
At the date this proxy statement went to press, the Board had no knowledge of any business other
than that described herein that would be presented for consideration at the annual meeting.
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What if I return a proxy card but do not make specific choices?
If you return a signed and dated proxy card without marking any voting selections, your shares
will be voted FOR the election of all eight nominees for director, FOR the ratification of the
selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2009, FOR the amendment to the 2003 Plan thereby increasing the
aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2003 Plan to 11,000,000,
and FOR the amendment to the ESPP thereby increasing the aggregate number of shares of common
stock that may be issued under the ESPP to 2,000,000.
If any other matter is properly presented at the annual meeting, your proxy (one of the
individuals named on your proxy card) will vote your shares using his or her best judgment.
How many votes are needed to approve each proposal?
The election of directors requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast at
the annual meeting by shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote for the
election of directors. A plurality means the highest number of FOR votes. Therefore, the eight
nominees receiving the most proper FOR votes will be elected. Abstention and broker non-votes
will have no effect on the outcome.
The ratification of the selection by the Audit Committee of the Board of Ernst & Young LLP as
our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009
requires a FOR vote from a majority of the votes cast. Abstentions and broker non-votes will
have no effect on the outcome.
The ratification of the amendment to the 2003 Plan to increase the aggregate number of shares
of common stock that may be issued under the 2003 Plan to 11,000,000 and the amendment to the ESPP
to increase the aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the ESPP to
2,000,000 requires a FOR vote from a majority of the votes cast. Abstentions and broker
non-votes will have no effect on the outcome.
Can I change my vote after I return my proxy card?
Yes. After you have submitted a proxy card, you may change your vote at any time before the
proxy card is exercised in one of three ways:
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You may submit a written notice of revocation to Akorns Corporate Secretary at 1925
West Field Court, Suite 300, Lake Forest, IL 60045. |
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You may submit a proxy bearing a later date. |
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You may attend the annual meeting and vote in person. Attendance at the meeting
will not, by itself, revoke a proxy. |
Who will bear the expense of soliciting proxies in connection with this proxy statement?
Akorn will bear the cost of soliciting proxies in the form enclosed. In addition to the
solicitation by mail, proxies may be solicited personally or by telephone, facsimile or electronic
transmission by our employees. Our employees will not receive any additional compensation for
participating in proxy solicitation. We may reimburse brokers holding common stock in their names
or in the names of their nominees for their expenses in sending proxy materials to the beneficial
owners of such common stock.
Is there any information that I should know about future annual meetings?
Any shareholder who intends to present a proposal at the 2010 annual meeting of shareholders
must deliver the proposal to Akorns Corporate Secretary at 1925 West Field Court, Suite 300, Lake
Forest, IL 60045 not later than April 1, 2010, or if such years annual meeting has been changed
by more than 30 days from the date of the previous years meeting, then the deadline is a
reasonable time before Akorn begins to print and send its proxy
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materials, if the proposal is to be submitted for inclusion in our proxy materials for that meeting
pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act).
Any notice of a shareholder proposal submitted after April 1, 2010, or if such years annual
meeting has been changed by more than 30 days from the date of the previous years meeting, a
reasonable time before Akorn begins to print and send its proxy materials, will be considered
untimely and outside the processes of Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act.
What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy?
It means you have multiple accounts with brokers and/or our transfer agent. Please vote all
of these shares. We recommend that you contact your broker and/or our transfer agent to
consolidate as many accounts as possible under the same name and address. Our transfer agent is
Computershare Essential Registry Team, located at 350 Indiana Street, Suite 750, Golden, Colorado
80401 and may be reached at 303.262.0678.
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I. PROPOSALS
PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The Board has nominated eight candidates for election at the annual meeting and recommends
that shareholders vote FOR the election of all eight nominees. All of the nominees listed below
are currently directors. If elected at the annual meeting, each of these nominees would serve
until the 2010 annual meeting and until his or her successor is elected and has qualified, or until
the directors death, resignation or removal. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes
properly cast in person or by proxy. The eight nominees receiving the highest number of
affirmative votes will be elected. Shares represented by executed proxies will be voted, if
authority to do so is not withheld, for the election of the eight nominees named below. In the
unanticipated event that one or more of such nominees is unavailable as a candidate for director,
the persons named in the accompanying proxy will vote for another candidate nominated by the Board.
Each person nominated for election has agreed to serve if elected. We have no reason to believe
that any nominee will be unable to serve.
The following table and narrative description sets forth, as of July 17, 2009, the age,
principal occupation and employment, position with us, directorships in other public corporations,
and year first elected as one of our directors, of each individual nominated for election as
director at the annual meeting. Unless otherwise indicated, each nominee has been engaged in the
principal occupation or occupations described below for more than the past seven years.
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Director Since |
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Present Position with Akorn |
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John N. Kapoor, Ph.D.
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65 |
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1990 |
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Chairman of the Board |
Jerry N. Ellis1,2,3
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71 |
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2001 |
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Director |
Ronald M. Johnson1,2,3
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64 |
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2003 |
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Director |
Subhash Kapre, Ph.D.
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61 |
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2007 |
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Director |
Randall J. Wall
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62 |
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2007 |
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Director |
Brian Tambi
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64 |
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2009 |
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Director |
Steven J. Meyer
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53 |
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2009 |
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Director |
Alan Weinstein
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66 |
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2009 |
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Director |
1 Member of the Audit Committee. Mr. Ellis is Chair of the committee.
2 Member of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Johnson is Chair of the committee.
3 Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Treppel, who will retire from
the Board on August 7, 2009, is Chair of the committee.
John N. Kapoor, Ph.D. Dr. Kapoor has served as the Chairman of our Board since October
1990. Dr. Kapoor served as our interim Chief Executive Officer from March 2001 to May 2002 and as
our Chief Executive Officer from May 2002 to December 2002. Dr. Kapoor is the President of EJ
Financial Enterprises, Inc. (a health care consulting and investment company). Dr. Kapoor is the
chairman of the board of directors of NeoPharm, Inc. (a biopharmaceutical company). Under
agreements between us and the John N. Kapoor Trust dated 9/20/89 (the Kapoor Trust), the
beneficiary and sole trustee of which is Dr. John N. Kapoor, our Chairman of the Board, the Kapoor
Trust is entitled to designate one individual to be nominated and recommended by our Board for
election as a director. Dr. Kapoor was designated by the Kapoor Trust for this purpose prior to
our 2009 annual meeting.
Jerry N. Ellis. Mr. Ellis has served as a director since 2001. Mr. Ellis was an adjunct
professor in the Department of Accounting at The University of Iowa from 2001 to 2006. Mr. Ellis
was a consultant to Arthur Andersen, LLP from 1994 to 2000 and a partner at Arthur Andersen in the
Dallas, Madrid and Chicago offices from 1973 to 1994. Mr. Ellis was a director of Sciele Pharma,
Inc. (a distributor of pharmaceuticals formerly known as First Horizon Pharmaceutical Corporation)
from October 2000 to October 2008, and is a member of the Board of Trustees of William Penn
University in Oskaloosa, Iowa. Mr. Ellis holds a BBA in Economics and an MBA from the University
of Iowa.
Ronald M. Johnson. Mr. Johnson was appointed a director by the Board in May 2003. Mr.
Johnson was Executive Vice President of The Lewin Group, a subsidiary of Quintiles Transnational,
Inc., which provides
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consulting services to pharmaceutical, medical device, biologic and biotechnology industries
in their efforts to meet the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulatory
requirements. Before joining the Lewin Group on July 31, 2006, Mr. Johnson had been Executive Vice
President of Quintiles Consulting since 1997. Mr. Johnson also spent 30 years with the FDA, holding
various senior level positions primarily in the compliance and enforcement areas. Since retiring
from The Lewin Group in September 2007, Mr. Johnson provides consulting services to the
pharmaceutical, biologics and medical device industries on FDA regulatory requirements.
Randall J. Wall. Mr. Wall has served as a director since 2007. Mr. Wall has served as the
Chief Executive Officer and a director of Biomers Products, LLC, a company engaged in the
development of novel polymer composite products for biomedical applications, since August 2006.
From September 2004 to September 2005, Mr. Wall was the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Genetics & IVF Institute, Inc., a fully integrated, specialized provider of infertility treatment
and genetic services. Before joining Genetics & IVF Institute, Inc., Mr. Wall was the President of
RS Enterprises, Inc., a company assisting startup businesses produce comprehensive business plans,
and develop sales, market strategies and financial objectives. Mr. Wall has 30 years of experience
with companies such as Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, International Medications Systems, Limited,
Cima Labs, Inc. and Cell Separation Technologies, LLC.
Subhash Kapre, Ph.D. Dr. Kapre has served as a director since 2007. Dr. Kapre has been the
Executive Director of the Serum Institute of India, Ltd. (Serum) since 1992. Serum is a producer
of certain vaccines, including the measles and DTP group of vaccines. Pursuant to a Securities
Purchase Agreement dated September 13, 2006, between us and Serum, we agreed to submit the name of
a designated representative of Serum to our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee for
consideration as a member of our Board. Dr. Kapre was designated as Serums representative prior
to our 2009 annual meeting.
Brian Tambi. Mr. Tambi was appointed a director by the Board in June 2009. Since August
2006, Mr. Tambi has served as the Chairman of the Board, President & CEO of BrianT Laboratories and
has been a member of the Board of Directors of Insys Therapeutics since July 2007. From November
1995 to July 2006, Mr. Tambi was the Chairman of the Board, President & CEO of Morton Grove
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a leading manufacturer and marketer of oral liquid and topical
pharmaceuticals. Mr. Tambi has over 30 years of executive management experience with companies
such as JVAX Corporation, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Company USA, LyphoMed Inc., and Bristol-Myers
International Group. EJ Funds nominated Mr. Tambi to serve on the Board of Directors pursuant to
its rights under the April 13, 2009 Modification, Warrant and Investor Rights Agreement with EJ
Funds that, among other things, granted EJ Funds the right to require us to nominate two directors
to serve on our Board of Directors.
Steven J. Meyer. Mr. Meyer was appointed a director by the Board in June 2009. Since 2004,
Mr. Meyer has served as the Chief Financial Officer of JVM Realty, a private firm specializing in
the acquisition, re-positioning and management of multi-family housing for qualified investors.
Mr. Meyer also served as the Corporate Treasurer and International Controller and VP of Global
Operations during a 23-year career at Baxter International, Inc. Mr. Meyer holds an MBA in Finance
and Accounting from Northwestern University and is a State of Illinois Certified Public Accountant.
Alan Weinstein. Mr. Weinstein was appointed a director by the Board in July 2009, and is
effective upon the retirement of Jerry I. Treppel from the Board of Directors. Since 2000, Mr.
Weinstein has provided consulting services to supplier clients in the areas of hospital
organization, hospital operations, and working with group purchasing organizations. Previously,
Mr. Weinstein was the Founder and President of Premier, Inc., an organization which provides
various shared services to member hospitals. Mr. Weinstein holds an MBA in Health Administration
from Cornell University.
There is no family relationship among any of the directors of the Company.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR each of the named nominees in Proposal 1.
Continuing Director. On June 18, 2009, Jerry I. Treppel notified us that he does not intend to
seek re-election at the annual meeting of shareholders on August 7, 2009. Mr. Treppel will
continue to serve on our Board of Directors until August 7, 2009.
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Mr. Treppel was appointed as a director by our Board in November 2003. Mr. Treppel has been
the managing member of Wheaten Capital Management LLC, a capital management company focusing on
investment in the health care sector, since March 2003. Over the past 16 years, Mr. Treppel was an
equity research analyst focusing on the specialty pharmaceuticals and generic drug sectors at
several investment banking firms, including Banc of America Securities, Warburg Dillon Read LLC
(now UBS), and Kidder, Peabody & Co. He previously served as a healthcare services analyst at
various firms, including Merrill Lynch & Co. He also held administrative positions in the
healthcare services industry early in his career. Mr. Treppel holds a BA in Biology from Rutgers
College in New Brunswick, N.J., an MHA in Health Administration from Washington University in St.
Louis, Mo., and an MBA in Finance from New York University. Mr. Treppel has been a Chartered
Financial Analyst (CFA) since 1988.
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PROPOSAL 2. RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board is seeking shareholder ratification of its selection of Ernst & Young LLP (E&Y) to
serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2009.
We expect representatives of E&Y to be present at the 2009 annual meeting, have an opportunity
to make a statement if they so desire and be available to respond to appropriate questions from
shareholders regarding our audit for the year ended December 31, 2008.
On December 5, 2007, we terminated the services of BDO Seidman, LLP (BDO) as our independent
registered public accounting firm, except that BDO completed the audit for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007. The decision to dismiss BDO was recommended and approved by our Audit
Committee. The audit reports of BDO on the consolidated financial statements as of December 31,
2007 and 2006 and for the years then ended contained no adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion
and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principle. Also on
December 5, 2007, the Audit Committee engaged E&Y as our independent registered public accounting
firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
Audit Fees
Aggregate fees, including out-of-pocket expenses, for professional services rendered by E&Y in
connection with (i) the audit of our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2008, (ii) the audit of internal controls over financial reporting as required by
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as of December 31, 2008, and (iii) the reviews of our
condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of September 30, 2008, June 30, 2008, and
March 31, 2008, all of which were included in our Form 10-Qs, were $805,000.
Aggregate fees, including out-of-pocket expenses, for professional services rendered by BDO in
connection with (i) the audit of our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2007, (ii) the audit of internal controls over financial reporting as required by
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as of December 31, 2007, and (iii) the reviews of our
condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of September 30, 2007, June 30, 2007, and
March 31, 2007, all of which were included in our Form 10-Qs, were $520,600. Additionally, during
2007, BDO charged us $30,000 for assistance with our Form S-3 and Form S-8 filings.
Audit-Related Fees
Aggregate fees, including out-of-pocket expenses, for professional services rendered by E&Y
for assurance and audit-related services for the year ended December 31, 2008 (not already included
in the Audit Fees for such year), were $24,380. Audit related services in 2008 included an audit
of our 401(k) employee benefit plan.
Aggregate fees, including out-of-pocket expenses, for professional services rendered by BDO
for assurance and audit-related services for the year ended December 31, 2007 (not already included
in the Audit Fees for such year), were $11,500. Audit related services in 2007 included an audit
of our 401(k) employee benefit plan.
Tax Fees
Aggregate fees, including out-of-pocket expenses, for professional services rendered by E&Y in
connection with tax compliance, tax advice and corporate tax planning for the year ended
December 31, 2008, were $54,000.
Aggregate fees, including out-of-pocket expenses, for professional services rendered by BDO in
connection with tax compliance, tax advice and corporate tax planning for the year ended
December 31, 2007, were $21,200.
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All Other Fees
There were no additional fees paid to E&Y or BDO during the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of services covered in the preceding
paragraphs is compatible with maintaining E&Ys independence. At their regularly scheduled and
special meetings, the Audit Committee of the Board considers and pre-approves any audit and
non-audit services to be performed for us by our independent registered public accounting firm.
For 2008, those pre-approved audit, audit-related, tax and all other services represented 91%, 3%,
6% and 0%, respectively, of all services.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the ratification of Ernst & Young
LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2009.
9
PROPOSAL 3. APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED AKORN,
INC. 2003 STOCK OPTION PLAN
Purpose of Proposal
In July 2009, our Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Companys Amended and
Restated Akorn, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan (the 2003 Plan) subject to approval by the Companys
shareholders at the 2009 annual meeting. Pursuant to the proposed amendment, the total number of
shares authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2003 Plan will be increased by 6,000,000 from
a total of 5,000,000 shares to a total of 11,000,000 shares.
The 2003 Plan was approved by our Board of Directors on November 6, 2003 and approved by our
shareholders on July 8, 2004. On March 29, 2005, our Board of Directors approved an amendment to
the 2003 Plan, effective as of April 1, 2005, and this was subsequently approved by our
shareholders on May 27, 2005. The aggregate number of shares of our common stock that may be
issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2003 Plan is 5,000,000. Under the 2003 Plan, options to
purchase 3,593,000 shares of common stock have been granted to employees and directors and options
to purchase 3,073,000 shares of common stock remain outstanding as of December 31, 2008. Options
granted under the 2003 Plan have exercise prices equivalent to the market value of our common stock
on the date of grant and generally vest over a period of three years and expire within a period of
five years.
Our Board approved the proposed amendment effective upon shareholder approval, to promote the
interests of Akorn and our shareholders by: (i) attracting and retaining exceptional directors,
employees and consultants (including prospective directors, employees and consultants), and
(ii) enabling such individuals to participate in the long-term growth and financial success of
Akorn. Any options previously granted shall continue in full force and effect under the terms of
the 2003 Plan and shall not be changed nor modified as a result of the proposed amendment. Our
Board approved the proposed amendment to the 2003 Plan in order to increase the number of shares
available and authorized that we may grant to our and our affiliates employees, directors and
consultants.
If the shareholders fail to approve this proposal, the 2003 Plan will remain in
existence. The following description of the 2003 Plan is qualified by reference to the full text
thereof, a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix A. You may also obtain a copy of the 2003
Plan by accessing the proxy statement as filed with the SEC on the Internet at www.sec.gov, or by
accessing the Investor Relations section of our website, or by contacting the corporate secretary
of Akorn.
If the shareholders approve the amendment, the Board believes that the shares available under
the 2003 Plan should be sufficient to meet the Companys presently anticipated equity grant needs
for its employees until at least the date of the Companys annual meeting of Shareholders in 2013.
Proposed Amendment
Other than proposing to increase the shares available for issuance under the 2003 Plan from
5,000,000 to 11,000,000, no other changes to the 2003 Plan are being proposed.
Eligible Participants
Any director, employee or consultant (including any prospective director, employee or
consultant) of Akorn and any affiliate of Akorn shall be eligible to be designated a participant in
the 2003 Plan for purposes of receiving awards. However, incentive stock options (ISOs) may be
granted only to employees.
Plan Administration
Our Board, or one or more committees appointed by our Board, administers the 2003
Plan (in either case, the administrator). In the case of awards intended to qualify as
performance based compensation within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Code), the administrator will
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consist of two or more outside directors within the meaning of Section 162(m). The administrator
has the power to determine the terms of the awards, including the exercise price (which may be
changed by the administrator after the date of grant), the number of shares subject to each award,
the exercisability of the awards and the form of consideration payable upon exercise. The
administrator also has the power to implement an award exchange program (whereby awards may be
exchanged or cancelled for awards with lower exercise prices or different terms), or a program
through which participants may reduce cash compensation payable in exchange for awards. The
administrator may also create other stock based awards that are valued in whole or in part by
reference to (or are otherwise based on) shares of our common stock.
Shares Available For Awards
Subject to adjustment as provided below, the aggregate number of shares of our common
stock that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2003 Plan is currently 5,000,000. If
the proposed amendment to the 2003 Plan is approved, 11,000,000 shares of our common stock may be
issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2003 Plan. As of July 17, 2009, 1,335,042 shares of
our common were available to be issued under the 2003 Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
maximum number of shares that may be issued pursuant to ISOs granted under the 2003 Plan is
300,000, including ISOs that are outstanding or have been exercised. No ISOs have been granted as
of the date of this proxy statement, leaving 300,000 available for issuance as of such date.
If an award expires or is terminated or canceled without having been exercised or
settled in full, it is forfeited back to or repurchased by us, the terminated portion of the award
(or forfeited or repurchased shares subject to the award) will become available for future grant or
sale under the 2003 Plan (unless it has terminated). Shares are not deemed to be issued under the
2003 Plan with respect to any portion of an award that is settled in cash. If the exercise or
purchase price of an award is paid for through the tender of shares, or withholding obligations are
met through the tender or withholding of shares, those shares tendered or withheld will again be
available for issuance under the 2003 Plan.
Awards
The 2003 Plan provides for the grant of options intended to qualify as ISOs under
Section 422 of the Code to our and our affiliates employees and non-statutory stock options
(NSOs), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, unrestricted
stock awards, performance unit awards, performance share awards and other stock based awards (each,
an award) to our and our affiliates directors, employees and consultants.
Stock Options. An option is the right to purchase shares of our common stock at a
fixed exercise price for a fixed period of time. The administrator may grant both ISOs and NSOs
under the 2003 Plan. Except as otherwise determined by the administrator in an award agreement, the
exercise price for options cannot be less than the fair market value (as defined in the 2003 Plan)
of our common stock on the date of grant. The term of each option will be determined by the
administrator; provided that no ISO will be exercisable after the tenth anniversary of the date the
option is granted. In the case of ISOs granted to an employee who, at the time of the grant of an
option, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of our stock or
the stock of any of our affiliates, the exercise price cannot be less than 110% of the fair market
value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant and its term will be five years or less
from the date of grant. All options granted under the 2003 Plan will be NSOs unless the applicable
award agreement expressly states that the option is intended to be an ISO. No participant shall be
granted more than 500,000 options in any one year.
Options shall vest and become exercisable as determined by the administrator. The
exercise price will be payable with cash (or its equivalent) or by other methods as permitted by
the administrator to the extent permitted by applicable law.
If a participants employment or relationship with us is terminated, the participant
(or his or her designated beneficiary or estate representative in the case of death) may exercise
his or her option within such period of time as is specified in the award agreement to the extent
that the option is vested on the date of termination. In the absence of a specified time in the
award agreement, the option will remain exercisable for three months following the date of
termination, except in the case where termination is as a result of disability or death, in which
case the option will remain exercisable for 12 months following the date of termination or death.
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The administrator may at any time offer to buy out an option previously granted for a
payment in cash or shares of our common stock based on such terms and conditions as the
administrator shall establish and communicate to the participant at the time that such offer is
made.
Restricted Stock. Restricted stock awards are awards of shares of our common stock
that vest in accordance with terms and conditions established by the administrator. The
administrator may impose whatever conditions to vesting it determines to be appropriate. The
administrator will determine the number of shares of restricted stock granted to any employee. The
administrator determines the purchase price of any grants of restricted stock and, unless the
administrator determines otherwise, shares that do not vest typically will be subject to forfeiture
or to our right of repurchase, which we may exercise upon the voluntary or involuntary termination
of the purchasers service with us for any reason including death or disability. Holders of
restricted stock may exercise voting rights with respect to such stock, unless the administrator
determines otherwise. During the period of restriction, holders of restricted stock will be
entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such stock unless
otherwise provided in the award agreement. If any such dividends or distributions are paid in our
shares of common stock, such shares will be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and
forfeitability as the restricted stock with respect to which they were paid.
Unrestricted Stock. Subject to the terms of an award agreement, a participant may be
awarded (or sold at a discount) shares of our common stock that are not subject to restrictions on
transfer, in consideration for past services rendered to us, our affiliates or for other valid
consideration.
Stock Appreciation Rights. A stock appreciation right is the right to receive an
amount equal to the appreciation in the fair market value of our common stock between the exercise
date and the date of grant, for that number of shares of our common stock with respect to which the
stock appreciation right is exercised. We may pay the appreciation in either cash, in shares of our
common stock with equivalent value, or in some combination, as determined by the administrator and
in conformance with Section 409A of the Code. The administrator determines the exercise price of
stock appreciation rights, the vesting schedule and other terms and conditions of stock
appreciation rights; however, stock appreciation rights expire under the same rules that apply to
stock options. The administrator may at any time offer to buy out for a payment in cash or shares
of our common stock a stock appreciation right previously granted based on such terms and
conditions as the administrator shall establish and communicate to the participant at the time that
such offer is made.
Performance Units and Performance Shares. Performance units and performance shares
are awards that will result in a payment to a participant only if performance goals established by
the administrator are achieved or the awards otherwise vest. The administrator will establish
performance goals in its discretion, which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will
determine the number and/or value of performance units and performance shares to be paid to the
participant. The performance goals may be based upon the achievement of Akorn, divisional or
individual goals or objectives, securities laws or any other basis determined by the administrator.
Payment for performance units and performance shares may be made in cash or in shares of our common
stock with equivalent value, or in some combination, as determined by the administrator.
Performance units will have an initial dollar value established by the administrator prior to the
grant date. Performance shares will have an initial value equal to the fair market value of our
common stock on the grant date.
Restricted Stock Units. Restricted stock units are awards of restricted stock,
performance shares and/or performance units that are paid out in installments or on a deferred
basis as determined by the administrator in its sole discretion in accordance with rules and
procedures established by the administrator and in conformance with Section 409A of the Code.
Other Stock Based Awards. The administrator has the authority to create awards under
the 2003 Plan in addition to those specifically described in the 2003 Plan. These awards must be
valued in whole or in part by reference to, or must otherwise be based on, the shares of our common
stock.
Transferability of Awards
Generally, unless the administrator determines otherwise, the 2003 Plan does not
allow for the transfer of awards other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and
only the participant may exercise an award during his or her lifetime.
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Amendment and Termination of the 2003 Plan
The Board may at any time amend, alter, suspend or terminate the 2003 Plan. Unless sooner terminated, the 2003 Plan shall terminate on November 6, 2013, the date that is 10 years
from the date the 2003 Plan was originally adopted by the Board.
Effectiveness
The proposed amendment will become effective upon approval of our shareholders.
Liquidation or Dissolution of Akorn
In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of Akorn, the administrator
will notify each participant as soon as practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed
transaction. The administrator in its discretion may provide for a participant to have the right to
exercise his or her award, to the extent applicable, until 10 days prior to such transaction as to
all of the stock covered thereby, including shares of our common stock as to which such award would
not otherwise be exercisable. In addition, the administrator may provide that any Akorn repurchase
option or forfeiture rights applicable to any award shall lapse 100%, and that any award vesting
shall accelerate 100%, provided the proposed dissolution or liquidation takes place at the time and
in the manner contemplated. To the extent it has not been previously exercised or vested, an award
will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action.
Change in Control
Generally, in the event Akorn experiences a change in control, as that term is
defined in the 2003 Plan, it is anticipated that awards will be assumed by the successor
corporation or that the successor corporation will substitute an equivalent award in its place.
However, if the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute the outstanding award, then
the administrator may provide that the vesting of any award shall accelerate 100%. If accelerated,
the administrator shall give the recipient 15 days notice from which to exercise the vested awards.
At the end of such 15-day period, the awards shall terminate if they are not exercised.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
To the Optionees or Recipients.
NSOs. An optionee generally will not recognize any income for federal income tax
purposes on the grant of an NSO. Upon the exercise of an NSO, an optionee generally will recognize
compensation taxable as ordinary income, equal to the difference between the fair market value of
our common stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price. This compensation is subject to
withholding taxes. An optionee will recognize gain or loss on the sale or exchange of stock
acquired pursuant to an exercise of an NSO. Such gain or loss will be equal to the difference
between the optionees adjusted basis in the stock, which will include the exercise price and any
ordinary income recognized on exercise of the option, and the fair market value of the stock on the
date of sale or exchange. The gain may be subject to preferential tax treatment if the stock has
been held for more than one year.
ISOs. An optionee will not recognize any income for federal income tax purposes on the
grant of an ISO. Upon the exercise of an ISO, tax is deferred until the underlying stock is sold
(though the spread at exercise may be a tax preference for purposes of the Alternative Minimum
Tax). When sold, the ISO is taxed at the capital gains rate on the full amount of appreciation for
the sales proceeds over the option cost, provided the employee has satisfied the holding period
prescribed for ISOs the longer of two (2) years from the date of grant or one (1) year from the
date of exercise. If the ISO stock is sold within the holding period, the option is taxed as an
NSO.
Restricted Stock. Generally, a recipient recognizes no income from the grant of a
restricted stock award until the grant is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture.
Upon the lapse of a substantial risk of forfeiture (i.e., the restricted stock becomes vested), the
recipient has taxable income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the restricted stock
over the amount paid. Upon a later disposition, the computation of taxable gain will take into
account any previous taxes paid, and the gain may be subject to preferential tax treatment if the
restricted stock has been held for more than one year.
Unrestricted Stock. Unrestricted stock generally has the same tax consequences as
restricted stock.
13
Stock Appreciation Rights. A recipient of a stock appreciation right will generally
recognize ordinary income for federal income tax purposes, the timing of which depends on the terms
of the underlying award agreement and Section 409A of the Code.
Performance Units and Performance Shares. A recipient of a performance unit/share
generally recognizes no income until the performance objectives are satisfied. If the payout is in
stock, the recipient has taxable income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the stock
over the amount paid. Upon a later disposition, the computation of taxable gain will take into
account any previous taxes paid, and the gain may be subject to preferential tax treatment if the
stock has been held for more than one year. If the payout is in cash, the recipient has ordinary
income equal to the amount of cash received.
Restricted Stock Units. Restricted stock units must comply with Section 409A of the
Code, and will be taxed in accordance with the terms of its underlying award agreement.
Other Stock Based Awards. The taxation of other stock based awards depends on the nature of
the award.
To Akorn.
With the exception of ISO awards, we generally are entitled to a business expense
deduction at the time and in the amount that the optionee/recipient recognizes ordinary income in
connection with the grant or exercise of the award. As to grants of ISOs, we generally receive no
deduction associated with such grant except when the recipient has a disqualifying disposition.
Upon a disqualifying disposition, the option loses its ISO status, converts to a NSO, and is taxed
accordingly.
The Board believes that the amendment to the 2003 Plan is in the best interest of
Akorn and its shareholders and recommends that the shareholders vote FOR approval of Proposal 3.
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PROPOSAL 4. AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
On July 17, 2009, our Board of Directors adopted, subject to shareholder approval, an
amendment to the Amended and Restated Akorn, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP), to
increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the ESPP from 1,000,000
to 2,000,000 shares.
The purpose of the ESPP is to provide an opportunity for eligible employees of the Company to
purchase shares of our common stock through accumulated payroll deductions. As of July 17, 2009,
926,171 shares had been purchased by employees as a group under the ESPP and 73,829 shares were
available for future purchases. If the amendment is not approved by shareholders, the Board
believes that the Company will be unable to provide the opportunity for eligible employees to
purchase shares of our common stock through payroll deductions. Therefore, the Board of Directors
believes that the proposed amendment is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
The following is a brief description of the ESPP. This summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the ESPP, a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix B. You may also obtain a copy
of the ESPP by accessing the proxy statement as filed with the SEC on the Internet at www.sec.gov,
or by accessing the Investor Relations section of the companys website, or by contacting the
corporate secretary of Akorn.
Plan Description
We established the ESPP to make possible the acquisition of shares of our common stock at a
15% discount by eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.
The effective date of the ESPP is November 1, 1988, it was ratified by our shareholders
at their October 1988 meeting, and was subsequently amended effective January 1, 2006. The ESPP
shall continue until terminated by the Board or all shares authorized to be purchased under the
ESPP have been purchased.
Currently, the total amount of shares of our common stock acquired by participants in the
ESPP shall not exceed 1,000,000 shares. If the proposed amendment to the ESPP is approved by our
shareholders, the total amount of shares of our common stock acquired by participants in the ESPP
shall not exceed 2,000,000 shares. In the event of any recapitalization, stock dividend, stock
split, combination of shares or other change in our common stock, the number of shares of common
stock permitted to be purchased hereunder shall be adjusted in proportion to the change in
outstanding shares of common stock. We may acquire shares for the participants by purchase, either
on the open market or in private transactions, by delivery of treasury shares, or by issuance of
new shares. All costs shall be paid by us.
Each person who has been regularly employed (averaging 30 hours or more per week) or
through the end of any calendar quarter ending thereafter, is eligible to participate in the ESPP.
Participation can commence as of the first day of the month next following the completion of the
eligibility requirements, or as of the first day of any subsequent calendar quarter.
Each eligible employee becomes a participant by signing a Purchase Agreement (a sample
of the form of Purchase Agreement is attached to the ESPP as Exhibit A) and delivering it to the
Companys President on or before the last day of the month preceding the calendar quarter in which
participation begins. A copy of the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement prepared in
connection with the ESPP shall be given to each eligible employee along with a form of Purchase
Agreement within a reasonable time before the last day preceding the first calendar quarter in
which the employee is eligible to participate.
An eligible employee can dedicate a specific percentage of the participants semi-monthly
paychecks and any cash bonuses to the purchase of our common stock. The amount dedicated from each
paycheck shall not exceed 15% of the amount of the participants gross compensation used in
calculating the amount of the paycheck.
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The amount withheld during a calendar quarter shall be applied to acquire our stock at
the end of that calendar quarter. If acquired by purchase, we shall make the purchases for the
participants within the five business days following the last day of that calendar quarter. If
acquired by delivery of treasury stock or issuance of new shares, the price shall be fixed at the
average of the highest and lowest price at which our stock was traded on the last day of that
calendar quarter in which the stock was traded. We shall acquire or issue for each participant that
number of whole shares that can be acquired at the aforesaid price with the amount equal to 100/85
of the total amount withheld from the participants paychecks for that calendar quarter.
A participant can change an election by signing a new Purchase Agreement effective as of
the first day of any calendar quarter if the new Purchase Agreement is delivered to our President
prior to the commencement of that calendar quarter.
Each participant who remains continuously employed through a calendar quarter shall
receive as soon as possible after the end of that quarter certificates representing the full shares
purchased with the amount that has been withheld from his pay during that quarter pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement.
Any participant who terminates employment for any reason (other than death) before the
end of a calendar quarter shall acquire no Company stock for that quarter and all amounts withheld
from his pay during that quarter for the purpose of buying Company stock shall be delivered to him.
A participant can revoke a Purchase Agreement (on a form attached as Exhibit B to the
ESPP) effective as of the pay period following the receipt of the revocation by our President. If
the participant does so and remains employed through the end of the calendar quarter, the amount
actually withheld during the quarter pursuant to the participants Purchase Agreement shall be
applied to the acquisition of our shares of common stock. If a participant is an officer or
director of the Company subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the participant will not be
allowed to participate in the ESPP for a period of six months after the effectiveness of a
revocation of a Purchase Agreement.
Upon a participants death during a calendar quarter the amount withheld from the
participants pay during the quarter pursuant to the participants Purchase Agreement shall be
applied to the purchase of our common stock, and certificates representing these shares of common
stock shall be delivered by us to the participants succession representative or other successor as
soon as convenient after the end of the quarter in which the death occurs.
No fractional shares shall be issued to a participant, nor shall any excess of the
purchase price over 100/85 of participants contribution to the cost of the stock be delivered.
The right to receive shares of common stock is non-transferable, except as described
above in the event of the participants death, and no shares of our common stock acquired under the
ESPP may be transferred (other than by gift or inheritance) until one year following the date the
stock is issued unless the our President agrees in writing to the transfer. If a participant is an
officer or director of the Company subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, no shares of our
common stock acquired under the ESPP may be transferred for a period of six months after issuance.
The ESPP may be amended by the Board, but no amendment shall have the effect of modifying any
Purchase Agreement as to the purchase of our common stock with funds already withheld unless the
affected participant agrees. Furthermore, any amendment to the ESPP which (a) materially increases
the number of shares which may be acquired through the ESPP, (b) materially increases the benefits
accruing to participants in the ESPP, or (c) materially modifies the requirements for eligibility
for participation in the ESPP must be approved by the shareholders.
The ESPP may be discontinued by us at any time. If discontinued during a calendar quarter
(rather than at the end of the quarter) each participant shall receive a certificate for that
number of whole shares of our common stock which can be acquired by the amount withheld pursuant to
a participants Purchase Agreement during the quarter prior to the discontinuance. Such purchases
shall be made as discussed above, except that purchases shall be made within 10 days after the
discontinuance, and treasury or newly- issued shares shall be priced based on the most
16
recent trading date ending on the date the ESPP is terminated. The resulting certificates shall be
distributed within 30 days after the date of the discontinuance.
Any significant ESPP date ending on a Saturday, Sunday or holiday shall be deemed to be the
next regular business day.
Notices to us shall be effected by delivery in writing to the Companys President.
The Board believes that the amendment to the ESPP is in the best interest of Akorn and its
shareholders and recommends that the shareholders vote FOR approval of Proposal 4.
17
II. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RELATED MATTERS
Board of Directors
The age, principal occupation and employment, position with us, directorships in other public
corporations, and year first elected as one of our directors, of each of our nominees and current
directors, as applicable, as of June 30, 2009 are included in this proxy statement under the
heading PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS above and are incorporated herein by reference.
Independence of the Board of Directors
Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (NASDAQ). The Board has
determined that a majority of the members of, and nominees to, the Board qualify as independent,
as defined by the listing standards of NASDAQ. Consistent with these considerations, after review
of all relevant transactions and relationships between each director and nominee, or any of his or
her family members, and Akorn, its senior management and its independent auditors, the Board has
determined further that all of our directors and nominees are independent under the listing
standards of NASDAQ, except for Dr. Kapoor, Dr. Kapre and Mr. Tambi. In making this determination,
the Board considered that there were no new transactions or relationships between its current
independent directors and Akorn, its senior management and its independent auditors since last
making this determination.
Executive Sessions of Independent Directors
Our independent directors meet regularly in executive sessions where only independent
directors are present. Persons interested in communicating with the independent directors may
address correspondence to a particular director, or to the independent directors generally, in care
of Corporate Secretary, Akorn, Inc., 1925 West Field Court, Suite 300, Lake Forest, IL 60045.
Board Meetings
During the year ended December 31, 2008, our Board held eight meetings. All of the directors,
except Dr. Kapre, attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and of the
Board committees on which they serve. The Board asks that all members of the Board attend the
annual meeting of shareholders. All members of the Board at the time of the 2008 annual meeting
attended the 2008 annual meeting.
Committees of the Board
The Board has three committees: an Audit Committee established in accordance with Section
3(a)(58)(A)) of the Exchange Act (the Audit Committee), a Compensation Committee (the
Compensation Committee, and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee), with the members of each committee indicated below.
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The Audit Committee consists of Mr. Ellis (Chair), Mr. Johnson, and Mr. Treppel, who
will retire effective August 7, 2009. |
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The Compensation Committee consists of Mr. Johnson (Chair), Mr. Ellis, and Mr.
Treppel. |
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The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Mr. Treppel (Chair),
Mr. Ellis, and Mr. Johnson. |
The composition of Board committees is reviewed and determined each year at the initial
meeting of the Board after the annual meeting of shareholders. Mr. Treppel has notified us that he
will not seek re-election at the annual meeting of shareholders on August 7, 2009, but will
continue to serve on these committees until August 7, 2009.
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Audit Committee
The Audit Committee of the Board oversees our corporate accounting and financial reporting
process and audits of our financial statements. For this purpose, the Audit Committee performs
several functions. The Audit Committee evaluates the performance of and assesses the
qualifications of the independent auditors; determines and approves the engagement of the
independent auditors; determines whether to retain or terminate the existing independent auditors
or to appoint and engage new independent auditors; reviews and approves the retention of the
independent auditors to perform any proposed permissible non-audit services; monitors the rotation
of partners of the independent auditors on our audit engagement team as required by law; confers
with management and the independent auditors regarding the effectiveness of internal controls over
financial reporting; establishes procedures, as required under applicable law, for the receipt,
retention and treatment of complaints received by Akorn regarding accounting, internal accounting
controls or auditing matters and the confidential and anonymous submission by employees of concerns
regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; reviews and approves all related person
transactions; reviews the financial statements to be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; and discusses with management and the independent auditors the
results of the annual audit and the results of the reviews of our quarterly financial statements.
The Audit Committee met seven times during the 2008 fiscal year. A current copy of the Audit
Committee Charter, which has been adopted and approved by the Board, is available on our website at
http://www.akorn.com (the contents of such website are not incorporated into this proxy statement).
The Board has reviewed NASDAQs definition of independence for Audit Committee members and has
determined that all members of our Audit Committee are independent under the listing standards of
NASDAQ. The Board has determined that Mr. Ellis qualifies as an audit committee financial
expert, as defined in applicable Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) rules. The Board made a
qualitative assessment of Mr. Ellis level of knowledge and experience based on a number of
factors, including his formal education, his experience as a partner with Arthur Andersen LLP, and
his experience as a director of Sciele Pharma, Inc. (a distributor of pharmaceuticals formerly
known as First Horizon Pharmaceutical Corporation). Stockholders should understand that this
designation is a disclosure requirement of the SEC related to Mr. Ellis experience and
understanding with respect to certain accounting and auditing matters. The designation does not
impose upon Mr. Ellis any duties, obligations or liabilities that are greater than are generally
imposed on him as a member of the Audit Committee and the Board, and his designation as an audit
committee financial expert pursuant to this SEC requirement does not affect the duties, obligations
or liabilities of any other member of our Audit Committee or the Board.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee, which met six times during the 2008 fiscal year, reviews and
approves the overall compensation strategy and policies for Akorn. The Compensation Committee
reviews and approves corporate performance goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our
executive officers and other senior management; reviews and approves the compensation and other
terms of employment of our executive officers; and administers equity awards and stock purchase
plans. Each member of the Compensation Committee has been determined by the Board to be an
independent member under the listing standards of NASDAQ. A current copy of the Compensation
Committee Charter, which has been adopted and approved by the Board, is available on our website at
http://www.akorn.com (the contents of such website are not incorporated into this proxy statement).
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for developing and
implementing policies and processes regarding corporate governance matters, assessing Board
membership needs and making recommendations regarding potential director candidates to the Board.
A current copy of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter, which has been adopted
and approved by the Board, is available on our website at http://www.akorn.com (the contents of
such website are not incorporated into this proxy statement). Each member of the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee has been determined by the Board to be an
19
independent member under the listing standards of NASDAQ. The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee met one time during the 2008 fiscal year.
On March 31, 2009, we consented to an Assignment Agreement between GE Capital and EJ Funds
LP which transferred to EJ Funds all of GE Capitals rights and obligations under a credit
agreement. Pursuant to the assignment, EJ Funds became the agent and lender under the credit
agreement. Dr. Kapoor is the President of EJ Financial Enterprises, Inc., a healthcare consulting
investment company (EJ Financial) and EJ Financial is the general partner of EJ Funds. In
connection with the assignment, on April 13, 2009, we entered into a Modification, Warrant and
Investor Rights Agreement with EJ Funds that, among other things, granted EJ Funds the right to
require us to nominate two directors to serve on our Board of Directors. The Kapoor Trust is
entitled to require us to nominate a third director under our Stock Purchase Agreement dated
November 15, 1990 with the Kapoor Trust. Subsequently, effective as of June 18, 2009, Section 1 of
Article II of the Companys bylaws was amended pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment to the Bylaws
of the Company to increase the number of directors of the Company from seven to nine. EJ Funds
nominated Mr. Tambi to serve on the Board of Directors, and currently has the right to nominate one
director to fill the single remaining vacancy.
The Board believes that candidates for director should have certain minimum qualifications,
including being able to read and understand basic financial statements, being over 21 years of age
and having the highest personal integrity and ethics. The Board also considers such factors as
possessing relevant expertise upon which to be able to offer advice and guidance to management,
having sufficient time to devote to the affairs of Akorn, demonstrated excellence in his or her
field, having the ability to exercise sound business judgment and having the commitment to
rigorously represent the long-term interests of our shareholders. However, the Board retains the
right to modify these qualifications from time to time. Candidates for director nominees are
reviewed in the context of the current composition of the Board, the operating requirements of
Akorn and the long-term interests of shareholders. In conducting this assessment, the Board
considers skills, diversity, age, and such other factors as it deems appropriate given the current
needs of the Board and Akorn, to maintain a balance of knowledge, experience and capability. In
the case of incumbent directors whose terms of office are set to expire, the Board and the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee review such directors overall service to Akorn
during their term, including the number of meetings attended, level of participation, quality of
performance, and any other relationships and transactions that might impair such directors
independence. In the case of new director candidates, the Board also determines whether the
nominee must be independent, which determination is based upon applicable SEC and NASDAQ rules.
Board members should possess such attributes and experience as are necessary to provide a
broad range of personal characteristics, including diversity, management skills, and pharmaceutical
industry, financial, technological, business and international experience. Directors selected
should be able to commit the requisite time for preparation and attendance at regularly scheduled
Board and committee meetings, as well as be able to participate in other matters necessary for good
corporate governance.
In order to find a Board candidate, the Board uses its network of contacts to compile a list
of potential candidates, but may also engage, if it deems appropriate, a professional search firm.
The Board conducts any appropriate and necessary inquiries into the backgrounds and qualifications
of possible candidates after considering the function and needs of the Board. The Board meets to
discuss and consider such candidates qualifications and then selects a nominee for recommendation
to the Board by majority vote. To date, the Board has not paid a fee to any third party to assist
in the process of identifying or evaluating director candidates, nor has the Board rejected a
director nominee from a shareholder or shareholders.
Although there is no formal procedure for shareholders to recommend nominees for the Board,
the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider such recommendations if received
120 days in advance of the annual meeting, addressed to the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee, in care of Corporate Secretary, Akorn, Inc., 1925 West Field Court, Suite 300, Lake
Forest, IL 60045. Such recommendations should be addressed to the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee at our address and provide all information relating to such person that the
shareholder desires to nominate that is required to be disclosed in solicitation of proxies
pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act. The Board does not believe that a formal
procedure for shareholders to recommend nominees for the Board is necessary because every effort
has been
20
made to ensure that nominees recommended by shareholders are given appropriate consideration
by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Communications with the Board
Historically, we have not adopted a formal process for shareholder communications with the
Board. Nevertheless, every effort has been made to ensure that the views of shareholders are heard
by the Board or individual directors, as applicable, and that appropriate responses are provided to
shareholders in a timely manner. We believe our responsiveness to shareholder communications to
the Board has been excellent.
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee oversees Akorns financial reporting process on behalf of the Board. As
part of this oversight function, the Audit Committee oversees Akorns compliance with legal and
regulatory compliance and monitors Akorns compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, which includes receiving regular reports and representations by management of Akorn and its
independent auditors, each of whom is given full and unlimited access to the Audit Committee to
discuss any matters which they believe should be brought to our attention.
In carrying out its responsibilities, the Audit Committee acts in an oversight capacity.
Management has the primary responsibility for the financial statements and the reporting process,
including the system of internal controls.
In this context, the Audit Committee has met and discussed the audited financial statements
with management. Management represented to the Audit Committee that Akorns consolidated financial
statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the Audit
Committee has reviewed and discussed the consolidated financial statements with management and the
independent auditors.
The Audit Committee discussed with the independent auditors matters required to be discussed
by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA, Professional standards, Vol. 1. AU
Section 380), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T. In
addition, the Audit Committee has discussed with the independent auditors the auditors
independence from Akorn and its management, including the matters in the written disclosures and
the applicable letter received by the Audit Committee from the independent auditors as required by
PCAOB Ethics and Independence Rule 3526, Communication with Audit Committees Concerning
Independence. The Audit Committee has also reviewed the certifications of the executive officers
of Akorn attached as exhibits to Akorns Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 2008 fiscal year as
well as all reports issued by Akorns independent auditor related to its audit of Akorns financial
statements for the 2008 fiscal year and the effectiveness of Akorns internal control over
financial reporting.
The audit committee has also considered whether the independent auditors provision of
non-audit services to Akorn is compatible with the auditors independence.
In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended
to the Board, and the Board approved, the inclusion of the audited consolidated financial
statements in Akorns Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, for filing
with the SEC.
This report is submitted by the Audit Committee, consisting of:
Jerry N. Ellis, Chair
Jerry I. Treppel
Ronald M. Johnson
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Review and Approval of Transactions with Related Persons
21
Either the Audit Committee or the Board approves all related party transactions. The
procedure for the review, approval or ratification for related party transactions involves
discussing the transaction with management, discussing the transaction with the external auditors,
reviewing financial statements and related disclosures and reviewing the details of major deals and
transactions to ensure that they do not involve related transactions. Members of management have
been informed and understand that they are to bring related party transactions to the Audit
Committee or the Board for approval. These policies and procedures are evidenced in the Audit
Committee Charter and the Code of Ethics.
Certain Transactions
John N. Kapoor, Ph.D., our Chairman of the Board and a shareholder, is the President of EJ
Financial Enterprises, Inc., a health care consulting investment company (EJ Financial). EJ
Financial is involved in the management of health care companies in various fields and Dr. Kapoor
is involved in various capacities with the management and operation of these companies. The Kapoor
Trust, the beneficiary and sole trustee of which is Dr. Kapoor, is a principal shareholder of each
of these companies. Although these companies do not currently compete directly with us, certain
companies with which EJ Financial is involved are in the pharmaceutical business. Discoveries made
by, or other activities of one or more of these companies could render our products less
competitive or obsolete.
On July 28, 2008, we borrowed $5,000,000 from the Kapoor Trust, and issued a subordinated
promissory note in the principal amount of $5,000,000 (the Subordinated Note). The Subordinated
Note accrues interest at a rate of 15% per year and is due and payable on July 28, 2009.
On March 31, 2009, we consented to an Assignment Agreement (Assignment) between General
Electric Capital Corporation (GE) and EJ Funds LP (EJ Funds) which transferred to EJ Funds all
of GEs rights and obligations under our Credit Agreement dated January 7, 2009 (the Credit
Agreement), with GE. Pursuant to the Assignment, EJ Funds became the agent and lender under the
Credit Agreement. Accordingly, GE is no longer our lender. EJ Financial is the general partner of
EJ Funds.
In connection with the Assignment, on April 13, 2009, we entered into a Modification, Warrant
and Investor Rights Agreement (the Modification Agreement) with EJ Funds that, among other
things, (i) reduced the revolving loan commitment under the Credit Agreement to $5,650,000, (ii)
provided an extended cure period until July 22, 2009 for any event, other than specified types of
material defaults listed in Section 2(a) of the Modification Agreement, which could constitute an
event of default under the Credit Agreement, unless that period is terminated earlier due to the
occurrence of a material default or as otherwise provided in the Modification Agreement, (iii) set
the interest rate for all amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement at an annual rate of 10%
with interest payable quarterly, (iv) granted a security interest in and lien upon all the
collateral under the Credit Agreement to the Kapoor Trust as security for the Subordinated Note,
and (v) requires us, within 30 days after the date of the Modification Agreement, to enter into
security documents consisting of a security agreement and mortgages (if requested by the Kapoor
Trust) in form and substance substantially similar to the corresponding security documents under
the Credit Agreement for the Kapoor Trusts interest in connection with the Subordinated Note. The
Modification Agreement also granted EJ Funds the right to require us to nominate two directors to
serve on our Board of Directors. The Kapoor Trust is entitled to require us to nominate a third
director under our Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 15, 1990 with the Kapoor Trust. In
addition, we agreed to pay all accrued legal fees and other expenses of EJ Funds that relate to the
Credit Agreement and other loan documents, including legal expenses incurred with respect to the
Modification Agreement and the Assignment.
Pursuant to the Modification Agreement, on April 13, 2009 we granted EJ Funds a warrant (the
Modification Warrant) to purchase 1,939,639 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of
$1.11 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The Modification Warrant expires five years after
its date of issuance and is exercisable upon payment of the exercise price in cash or by means of a
cashless exercise yielding a net share figure. Under the Modification Agreement, we have the right
to convert the Subordinated Note into term indebtedness under the Credit Agreement in exchange for
additional warrants, on terms substantially identical to the Modification Warrant, to purchase
343,299 shares of our common stock for each $1,000,000 of converted debt. The exercise price of
those warrants would also be $1.11 per share. As of April 13, 2009, the estimated fair value of
the Modification Warrant, using a Black-Scholes valuation model, was $1,357,747.
22
On April 15, 2009, we entered into entered into a Reimbursement and Warrant Agreement (the
Reimbursement Agreement) with EJ Funds and the Kapoor Trust, pursuant to which the Kapoor Trust
agreed to provide an irrevocable standby letter of credit (L/C) as security for our payment
obligations of $10,500,000 to the Massachusetts Biologic Laboratories of the University of
Massachusetts (MBL) under our Letter Agreement dated March 27, 2009 (the Letter Agreement) and
Settlement Agreement dated April 15, 2009 (the Settlement Agreement) with MBL. We entered into
the Letter Agreement and the Settlement Agreement to resolve a dispute involving our failure to
make timely payments to MBL for Td vaccine products under our modified Exclusive Distribution
Agreement dated March 22, 2007 with MBL.
The Reimbursement Agreement provides, among other things, that we will reimburse the Kapoor
Trust for any draws by MBL under the L/C through the mechanism of causing the amount of the draws
to become term indebtedness payable to the Kapoor Trust on the same terms as the revolving debt
under the Credit Agreement. All of our obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement will also be
considered secured obligations under the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Reimbursement
Agreement, we also issued a warrant to the Kapoor Trust (the Reimbursement Warrant) to purchase
1,501,933 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.11 per share, subject to certain
adjustments. The Reimbursement Warrant expires five years from the date of issuance and is
exercisable upon payment of the exercise price in cash or by means of a cashless exercise yielding
a net share figure. In addition, the Reimbursement Agreement provides that we must issue the Kapoor
Trust additional warrants, at that same price of $1.11 per share, to purchase 200,258 shares of our
common stock per $1,000,000 drawn on the L/C. As of April 13, 2009, the estimated fair value of
the Reimbursement Warrant, using a Black-Scholes valuation model, was $1,051,353.
The shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the Modification Warrant and the
Reimbursement Warrant, along with those other warrants that may be issued under the Modification
Agreement and Reimbursement Agreement and other shares of common stock held by EJ Funds, the Kapoor
Trust and their affiliates, are subject to registration rights as set forth in the Modification
Agreement. Under the Modification Agreement, we agreed to file a registration statement with the
SEC within 75 days of the date of the Modification Agreement. We also agreed to continue the
effectiveness of the registration statement until the earliest of the dates (i) all securities
registrable thereunder have been sold, (ii) all such registrable securities may be sold in a single
transaction by their holders to the public under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and (iii) no
shares of our common stock registered under the registration statement qualify as registrable
securities thereunder.
Dr. Kapre, a member of the Board, is an Executive Director with Serum. In November 2007, we
issued 1,000,000 shares of our common stock in a private placement to Serum at a price of $7.01 per
share pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated November 14, 2007 (the Securities Purchase
Agreement) with Serum. The total price was $7,010,000. The shares of our common stock issued
under the Securities Purchase Agreement (collectively, the Registrable Securities) are subject to
registration rights set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement. Under the Securities Purchase
Agreement, we agreed to file a registration statement (the Registration Statement) with the SEC
by the 60th day after the closing date of the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase
Agreement (the Filing Date), for purposes of registering the Registrable Securities. We agreed to
maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement until the earlier of the date that all
Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement have been sold or can be sold publicly
under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (the Effectiveness Period). The Registration
Statement was filed on December 5, 2007, and declared effective on December 17, 2007.
Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, if certain events occur, then, on every monthly
anniversary until the event is cured and on the date of the cure, we are required to pay Serum, as
liquidated damages, $0.0526 for each share of our common stock purchased under the Securities
Purchase Agreement and then owned by Serum. Subject to limitations set forth in the Securities
Purchase Agreement, the events are: (i) our common stock is not listed or quoted, or is suspended
from trading, on an eligible market for a period of five trading days during the Effectiveness
Period, or (ii) the Registration Statement ceases to be effective for 20 trading days in a 365 day
period. The payments relate solely to the shares of our common stock issued to Serum under the
Securities Purchase Agreement and may not exceed $525,750.
In addition, in September 2006, we issued 1,000,000 shares of our common stock in a private
placement to Serum at a price of $3.56 per share pursuant to a similar securities purchase
agreement. The total price was
23
$3,560,000. The monthly liquidated damages under that agreement are $0.0267 and the maximum
amount of those damages is $267,000. A registration statement for these shares was filed on
November 14, 2006 and declared effective on December 7, 2006.
On November 8, 2006, we entered into both a Development and Exclusive Distribution Agreement
and a Development Funding Agreement (together, the Development Agreements) with Serum. Under the
Development Agreements, Serum agreed to appoint us as the exclusive distributor for rabies
monoclonal antibody (the Product). In exchange for our receiving exclusive marketing and
distribution rights for the Product in North, Central, and South America, we agreed to help fund
development of the Product through milestone payments. These milestone payments include the
successful completion of Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III clinical trials and receipt of approval
for a biologics license application from the U.S. Food and Drug Administrations Center for
Biologics Evaluation and Research. As the exclusive marketing and distribution partner of Serum
for the Product in America, we will receive 40% of the revenues from Product sales in North America
and 50% of the revenues from Product sales in Central and South America. Also, Serum granted us a
first option right to obtain exclusive marketing rights in North, Central, and South America for a
second monoclonal antibody product, Anti-D human monoclonal antibody. The exclusive marketing
rights for this product would be consistent with the terms in the Development Agreements for the
Product. Additionally, Serum has granted us a first option right to expand the territory in which
it has exclusive rights to include Europe in exchange for minimum annual product sales requirements
in Europe.
In October 2004, we also entered into an exclusive drug development and distribution agreement
for oncology drug products for the United States and Canada with Serum. We will own the ANDAs and
buy any products developed under the agreement from Serum under a negotiated transfer price
arrangement. If the products are approved, we will market and sell them in the United States and
Canada under our label.
SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our officers, directors, and any persons who own
more than 10% of common stock, to file reports of ownership of, and transactions in, our common
stock with the SEC and furnish copies of such reports to us. Based solely on our review of the
copies of such forms and amendments thereto furnished to us and on written representations from our
officers, directors, and any person whom we understand owns more than 10% of our common stock, we
found that during 2008, Jerry I. Treppel, one of our directors, failed to timely file one Form 4
report with the SEC to report two transactions and changes in beneficial ownership. All such
transactions have since been reported on Form 4 reports.
CODE OF ETHICS
Our Board has adopted a Code of Ethics that is applicable to our principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller and persons performing
similar functions. We will satisfy any disclosure requirements under Item 10 of Form 8-K regarding
an amendment to, or waiver from, any provision of the Code of Ethics with respect to our principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller and
persons performing similar functions by disclosing the nature of such amendment or waiver on our
website or in a report on Form 8-K. A copy of the Code of Ethics can be obtained at our website.
Our website address is http://www.akorn.com (the contents of such website are not incorporated into
this proxy statement). In addition, our Board has adopted a general code of ethics that is
applicable to all of our employees and directors.
Our Audit Committee has adopted a whistleblower policy in compliance with Section 806 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The whistleblower policy allows employees to confidentially submit a good
faith complaint regarding accounting or audit matters to the Audit Committee and management without
fear of dismissal or retaliation. This policy was distributed to all our employees for signature
and signed copies are on file in our Human Resources Department.
24
III. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
As of June 30, 2009, the following persons were directors, nominees, executive officers whose
individual total annual salary and bonus for fiscal year 2008 exceeded $100,000 (each a Named
Executive Officer), or others with beneficial ownership of 5% or more of our common stock. The
information set forth below has been determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act based upon information furnished to us or to the SEC by the persons listed. Unless otherwise
noted the address of each of the following persons is 1925 West Field Court, Suite 300, Lake
Forest, IL 60045.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
Beneficial Owner |
|
Beneficially Owned (1) |
|
Class |
|
|
|
|
Directors and Nominees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John N. Kapoor, Ph.D. |
|
32,245,724 (2) |
|
|
34.41 |
% |
|
|
Jerry I. Treppel* |
|
454,519(3) |
|
|
0.50 |
% |
|
|
Jerry N. Ellis |
|
137,000(4) |
|
|
0.15 |
% |
|
|
Ronald M. Johnson |
|
110,000(5) |
|
|
0.12 |
% |
|
|
Subhash Kapre, Ph.D. |
|
30,000(6) |
|
|
0.03 |
% |
|
|
Randall J. Wall |
|
32,200(7) |
|
|
0.04 |
% |
|
|
Brian Tambi |
|
20,000 (8) |
|
|
0.02 |
% |
|
|
Steven J. Meyer |
|
20,000 (8) |
|
|
0.02 |
% |
|
|
Alan Weinstein |
|
0 |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
Named Executive Officers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raj Rai |
|
0 |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
Timothy A. Dick |
|
0 |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
Joseph Bonaccorsi |
|
0 |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
Abu S. Alam, Ph.D. |
|
186,171(9) |
|
|
0.21 |
% |
|
|
John R. Sabat |
|
146,969(10) |
|
|
0.16 |
% |
|
|
Mark M. Silverberg |
|
162,985(11) |
|
|
0.18 |
% |
|
|
Directors and officers as a group (15 persons) |
|
33,545,068 |
|
|
35.60 |
% |
|
|
Other Beneficial Owners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arjun C. Waney
|
|
5,150,859(12) |
|
|
5.71 |
% |
|
|
Flat No. 1646
Lowndes Square London SW1X 9JV
England |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Mr. Treppel will retire from the Board effective August 7, 2009.
|
(1) |
|
Includes all shares beneficially owned, whether directly and indirectly, individually
or together with associates, jointly or as community property with a spouse, as well as
any shares as to which beneficial ownership may be acquired within 60 days of June 30,
2009 by the exercise of options, warrants or other convertible securities. Unless
otherwise specified in the footnotes that follow, the indicated person has sole voting
power and sole investment power with respect to the shares. |
|
|
(2) |
|
Includes (i) 25,133,896 shares of common stock owned by the Kapoor Trust of which Dr.
Kapoor is the sole trustee and beneficiary, (ii) 491,173 shares of common stock are owned
directly by Dr. Kapoor, (iii) 3,045,644 shares are owned by EJ Financial / Akorn
Management L.P. of which Dr. Kapoor is the managing general partner, (iv) 69,839 shares of
common stock are owned by several trusts, the trustee of which is an employee of EJ
Financial Enterprises Inc., of which Dr. Kapoor is the President, and the beneficiaries of
which are Dr. Kapoors children, (v) 1,939,639 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of warrants issued to the EJ Funds LP, and (vi) 1,501,933 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of warrants issued to the Kapoor Trust. Additional warrants may
become issuable to EJ Funds pursuant to the Modification Agreement and to the Kapoor Trust
pursuant to the Reimbursement Agreement, see Certain Transactions, below. |
|
|
(3) |
|
Includes (i) 70,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options and (ii)
5,000 shares of restricted common stock of which 2,500 shares will vest on January 1, 2010
and 2011. |
25
|
(4) |
|
Includes (i) 70,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options
and (ii) 5,000 shares of restricted common stock of which 2,500 shares will vest on
January 1, 2010 and 2011. |
|
|
(5) |
|
Includes (i) 70,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options
and (ii) 5,000 shares of restricted common stock of which 2,500 shares will vest on
January 1, 2010 and 2011. |
|
|
(6) |
|
Includes (i) 20,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options
and (ii) 5,000 shares of restricted common stock of which 2,500 shares will vest on
January 1, 2010 and 2011. Dr. Kapre is an Executive Director with the Serum Institute of
India, Ltd. (Serum). In September 2006, we issued 1,000,000 shares of our common stock
in a private placement to Serum at a price of $3.56 per share pursuant to a Securities
Purchase Agreement with Serum and in November 2007, we issued another 1,000,000 shares of
our common stock in a private placement to Serum at a price of $7.01 per share pursuant to
a Securities Purchase Agreement with Serum. Dr. Kapre has disclaimed any beneficial
ownership of such shares. |
|
|
(7) |
|
Includes (i) 20,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options
and (ii) 5,000 shares of restricted common stock of which 2,500 shares will vest on
January 1, 2010 and 2011. |
|
|
(8) |
|
Includes only shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. |
|
|
(9) |
|
Includes 43,333 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. Dr.
Alam has separated from the Company effective July 10, 2009. |
|
|
(10) |
|
Includes 43,333 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. |
|
|
(11) |
|
Includes 143,333 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. |
|
|
(12) |
|
Includes (i) 960,331 shares of common stock held by Argent Fund Management, Ltd.
(Argent), for which Mr. Waney serves as Chairman and Managing Director and 52% of which
is owned by Mr. Waney, (ii) 628,400 shares of common stock held by First Winchester
Investments Ltd. (First Winchester), which operates as an equity fund for investors
unrelated to Mr. Waney and whose investments are directed by Argent, (iii) 516,000 shares
of common stock held by Mr. Waney through individual retirement accounts maintained in the
United States, (iv) 3,056,128 shares held jointly by Mr. Waney and Mrs. Judith D. Waney,
including 10,000 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to stock options. Under the
rules of the SEC, Mr. Waney may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares held by
First Winchester. |
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
Equity Compensation Plans
Under the 2003 Plan, 3,593,000 options have been granted to employees and directors and
3,073,000 remain outstanding as of December 31, 2008. The aggregate number of shares of our common
stock that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2003 Plan is 5,000,000. This proxy
includes Proposal 3 above, which is a proposal to ratify an amendment to the 2003 Plan thereby
increasing the aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2003 Plan to
11,000,000. Options granted under the 2003 Plan have exercise prices equivalent to the market value
of our common stock on the date of grant and generally vest over a period of three years and expire
within a period of five years.
The ESPP permits eligible employees to acquire shares of our common stock through payroll
deductions not exceeding 15% of base wages, at a 15% discount from market price of our common
stock. A maximum of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock may be acquired under the terms of the
ESPP. Shares issued under the ESPP cannot be sold until one year after the purchase date. This
proxy includes Proposal 4 above, which is a proposal to ratify an amendment to ESPP thereby
increasing the aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the ESPP to
2,000,000.
We do not have any equity compensation plans that have not been approved by our shareholders.
Summary Table. The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2008,
with respect to compensation plans under which shares of Akorn common stock were issuable as of
that date.
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining available for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
future issuance under |
|
|
|
|
Number of securities to |
|
Weighted-average |
|
equity compensation |
|
|
|
|
be issued upon exercise |
|
exercise price of |
|
plans (excluding |
|
|
|
|
of outstanding options, |
|
outstanding options, |
|
securities reflected in the |
|
|
Plan Category |
|
warrants and rights |
|
warrants and rights |
|
first column) |
|
|
|
Equity Compensation
plans approved by
security holders: |
|
3,683,619 |
|
$5.20 |
|
1,323,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Compensation
plans not approved
by security
holders: |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
3,683,619 |
|
$5.20 |
|
1,323,385(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes 1,146,145 shares of common stock available under the 2003 Plan and 177,240 shares of
common stock available under our ESPP. |
27
IV. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND OTHER INFORMATION
Executive Officers
The following table identifies our current executive officers, the positions they hold, and
the year in which they became an officer, as of June 30, 2009. Our officers are elected by the
Board to hold office until their successors are elected and qualified.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Became |
Name |
|
Position |
|
Age |
|
Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raj Rai |
|
Interim Chief Executive Officer CEO |
|
42 |
|
2009 |
Timothy A. Dick |
|
Chief Financial Officer, CFO |
|
39 |
|
2009 |
Joseph Bonaccorsi |
|
Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary |
|
44 |
|
2009 |
Abu S. Alam, Ph.D. |
|
Senior Vice President, New Business and Product Development |
|
64 |
|
2004 |
John R. Sabat |
|
Senior Vice President, National Accounts and Trade Relations |
|
60 |
|
2004 |
Mark M. Silverberg |
|
Executive Vice President, Operations, Global Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs |
|
55 |
|
2006 |
Raj Rai. Mr. Rai was appointed Interim Chief Executive Officer in June 2009. He had been
appointed Strategic Consultant to the Special Committee of the Board of Directors in February 2009,
following the departure of Arthur Przybyl, our former President and Chief Executive Officer. Most
recently, he was the President and CEO of Option Care, Inc., a division of Walgreen Co. and a
leading pharmacy services provider of home infusion therapies and specialty pharmaceuticals. Mr.
Rai currently serves on the board of directors of SeQual Technologies Inc., a leading manufacturer
of portable oxygen concentrators.
On June 8, 2009, the Company entered into an Executive Consulting Agreement with Mr. Rai.
Under the agreement, Mr. Rai will receive $17,948.72 per month and 250,000 stock options under the
Companys stock option plan. Mr. Rai is also entitled to a one time cash payment of $200,000
within forty-five days of December 7, 2009 and reimbursement for reasonable and necessary business
expenses. The agreement expires on December 7, 2009. If the agreement is extended, Mr. Rai is
entitled to $33,000 per month. The Company can terminate the agreement for good cause (as defined
in the agreement). The agreement also contains confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation
and indemnification obligations.
Timothy A. Dick Mr. Dick was appointed Chief Financial Officer in June 2009. Most recently,
he was Vice President, Operations Improvement & Analysis of Option Care, Inc., a division of
Walgreen Co. Mr. Dick has previously held various leadership positions in the areas of financial
planning, analysis, and acquisitions at Option Care, Inc. Prior to joining Option Care, Inc. in
September 2001, Mr. Dick held various management positions in finance and acquisitions with both
Johnson & Johnson and Peace Health, a Seattle-based regional health care system.
On June 8, 2009, we entered into employment agreements with Mr. Dick, including an offer
letter and related employee agreement. Mr. Dick will receive $235,000 annually and options to
purchase 350,000 shares of our common stock. Mr. Dick is also entitled to participate in our
various benefit plans, including our bonus plan, and nine months severance pay if he is terminated
without cause or upon a change of control. His employment arrangement also contains
confidentiality, non-competition and non-solicitation obligations.
Joseph Bonaccorsi Mr. Bonaccorsi joined Akorn from Walgreen Co, Inc., where he served as
Senior Vice President Mergers & Acquisition and Counsel for the Walgreens-Option Care Home Care
division. Mr. Bonaccorsi joined Option Care, Inc in 2002, where he served as Senior Vice President,
General Counsel, Secretary and Corporate Compliance Officer through 2007. Prior to joining Option
Care, Inc., he was in private law practice in Chicago, Illinois. He received his BS degree from
Northwestern University in 1986 and his JD from Loyola University School of Law, Chicago in 1989.
28
Abu S. Alam, Ph.D. Dr. Alam has served as our Senior Vice President, New Business and
Product Development since November 2004. Dr. Alam joined us in 1996 as Vice President, Technical
Services and was promoted to Vice President, Research and Development in 1997. Mr. Alam resigned
his position effective July 10, 2009.
John R. Sabat. Mr. Sabat assumed the position of Senior Vice President, National Accounts and
Trade Relations in June 2009, after serving as Senior Vice President Sales, Marketing, and National
Accounts since February 2009. He had served as our Senior Vice President, National Accounts since
October 2004. He joined us in June 2003 as Vice President, National Accounts. Prior to joining
us, he served as Vice President, Sales and Marketing with Major Pharmaceuticals, a division of
Apotex Inc., and a manufacturer and worldwide distributor of proprietary, multi-source prescription
and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals.
Mark M. Silverberg. Mr. Silverberg was appointed as our Executive Vice President, Operations,
Global Quality Assurance, and Technical Services in May 2009, after serving as Senior Vice
President, Global Quality Assurance since May 2006. He joined us in April 2005 as Vice President,
Global Compliance. Prior to joining us, he served as Director of Division Quality for the
Diagnostics Division of Abbott Laboratories.
Following a meeting of our Board of Directors held January 29, 2009, two members of the Board
of Directors met that same day with Mr. Arthur S. Przybyl, our former President and Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Przybyl ceased performing duties as President and Chief Executive Officer effective
that same day. On February 25, 2009, Mr. Przybyl resigned his position as a director of Akorn, Inc.
Mr. Przybyl had served as our CEO since February 2003 and as a director since his appointment by
our Board in November 2003.
On June 8, 2009, Jeffrey A. Whitnell agreed to cease serving as the Interim Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary of Akorn, Inc. effective immediately and
agreed to terminate his employment with the Company effective June 12, 2009.
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis addresses the objectives, principles and
features of our executive compensation programs, as well as a summary of compensation decisions we
made for our executive officers and other senior leaders.
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives.
We are an entrepreneurial specialty pharmaceutical company operating in an extremely
competitive environment that requires our business and compensation philosophy to be flexible and
adaptive. With respect to our CEO, CFO, and our three other most highly compensated executive
officers (the Named Executive Officers), this philosophy has evolved over a number of years as
our operations, business and finances have developed and changed.
The Compensation Committee has maintained a structured approach to compensation for our Named
Executive Officers. With the periodic assistance of executive compensation consultants, the
Committee has focused on identifying the appropriate mix and alignment of compensation in order to
further our strategic objectives and the interests of our shareholders.
In late 2005 through early 2006 we retained a consultant to assist in structuring our CEOs
employment arrangements and help us set his long-term compensation. Our Board and shareholders
approved expanded equity instrument alternatives under the 2003 Plan. In April 2005 we made our
first grants of restricted stock under that plan. Finally, we instituted formal
management-by-objectives (MBO) annual performance awards for all of our Named Executive Officers,
while retaining the flexibility to reward achievements going beyond specific pre-identified
objectives based on unforeseen circumstances. In 2007 we continued the formal MBO annual
performance awards for our Named Executive Officers, although in late 2007, on the recommendation
of our CEO, we decided not to award annual bonuses due to our financial performance in 2007.
29
In 2008, the Compensation Committee again retained an executive compensation consultant,
Watson Wyatt, to review our compensation practices for the Named Executive Officers. The
Compensation Committee, through an interview process of other compensation consultants, selected
Watson Wyatt. This consultant determined, as had the earlier ones, that our cash compensation
packages, inclusive of base salaries and annual bonuses, were below median for our peers in the
market place and that a long term equity incentive program should be implemented. Watson Wyatt
provides periodic reports to the Compensation Committee as well as to our Board. The Board and the
Compensation Committee have had discussions regarding the consultants development of a framework
for the long-term incentive program which would provide equity awards under the 2003 Plan to the
Named Executive Officers and certain other officers based on the attainment of company and
individual objectives over rolling three-year periods. Watson Wyatt was also engaged to develop a
retention program for our senior managers. The Compensation Committee has decided to postpone
further decisions regarding the long-term incentive and other potential retention programs until a
complete financial review of the Company has been completed. In the past, when consultants have
recommended longer-term programs, the Board has used the recommendations as a framework for making
compensation incentive awards, but has not adopted a formal plan of any kind. Because of our need
to remain flexible and entrepreneurial we would not expect to change this type of approach.
In early 2009, we again decided not to award bonuses based on the financial performance in
2008. The 2009 MBOs will be determined after a complete financial review of the Company has been
completed.
We seek to attract and retain results-oriented, overachieving executives who can lead the
company to sustained growth and profitability. Our overall compensation packages to our Named
Executive Officers reward them for attaining our corporate financial and growth objectives and
incent them to maintain and expand our prospects for new product development and earnings growth.
At the same time, we provide benefits that provide security for the Named Executive Officers and
their families.
The Compensation Committee believes executive compensation policies should assure that
executives are provided incentives and compensated in a way that advances both the short and long
term interests of shareholders while also assuring that we are able to attract and retain executive
management talent. Specifically, the Compensation Committees objective is the establishment of
executive compensation strategies that:
|
|
|
Assure executive compensation is based upon performance in the achievement of
pre-determined financial and business objectives, |
|
|
|
|
Provide equity-based compensation incentives to meld the financial interests of
executive officers with those of shareholders and |
|
|
|
|
Provide incentives that promote executive retention. |
Our Compensation Committee is composed exclusively of independent directors and meets
regularly both with and without management. From time to time the Compensation Committee retains
outside advisors chosen by the Compensation Committee, and works with management and such advisors
and receives and reviews their recommendations regarding executive compensation as it deems
appropriate. However, the Compensation Committee often seeks the input of other Board members,
including Dr. Kapoor, who has deep experience in ownership and management of pharmaceutical
companies.
The Compensation Committee annually sets Named Executive Officer base salaries, fixes annual
incentive compensation pay for performance objectives, based on both individual and company goals,
makes actual awards of annual incentive compensation based on attainment of these goals and other
factors the Compensation Committee deems appropriate, and considers awards of long-term equity
compensation. In the case of our former CEO, the Compensation Committee and the Board added
specific long-term incentive compensation commitments and protections in the event of termination
without cause and termination related to a change of control to his employment agreement.
30
With respect to CEO and CFO compensation, we evaluate the compensation mix provided by our
peers, as well as the other factors set forth in the Compensation Committees charter, although we
are not contemplating any changes in the compensation of our current Interim CEO at this time.
Because of our unique specialty pharmaceutical business plan and the lack of a single direct
competitor across all market segments, it is difficult to formulate an appropriate peer group.
Many companies included in any peer group will include companies both significantly larger and
somewhat smaller than us. Nonetheless, in structuring the CEOs compensation for 2007 and
employment agreement, the Compensation Committee relied upon information regarding practices at the
following companies: Abgenix, Adolor, Alpharma, APP Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (formerly American
Pharmaceutical Partners), Bausch & Lomb, Conceptus, CV Therapeutics, Gene Logic, Hospira, I-Flow,
ISTA Pharmaceuticals, KV Pharmaceutical Company, Meridian Bioscience, Neogen, Neurogen, Noven
Pharmaceuticals, OraSure Technologies, Orchid Cellmark and Theragenics.
In reviewing compensation practices with respect to compensation for the Named Executive
Officers, with the assistance of the executive compensation consultant retained in 2008, the list
of competitors was revised and updated to include firms such as Auxilium Pharmaceuticals Inc.,
Bradley Pharmaceuticals Inc., Caraco Pharmaceutical, Conceptus Inc., Medicines Co., Sciele Pharma,
Inc. and ViroPharma Inc. Several of the companies identified in the 2007 study were also retained
in the comparative pool.
Components of Compensation. The following are the key components of compensation for our
Named Executive Officers. Overall, these components are designed to provide the types of
incentives to our employees required for an entrepreneurial growth company like us:
|
|
|
base salary, |
|
|
|
|
performance-based annual bonus, which may be paid in cash, stock units, shares of
stock or a combination of these, |
|
|
|
|
periodic grants of long-term stock-based compensation, such as stock options,
restricted stock units, performance shares and/or restricted stock, which may be
subject to performance-based and/or time-based vesting requirements, and |
|
|
|
|
benefits. |
Base Salary. In setting the CEO and CFOs base salaries, we attempt to be competitive
based on analysis of peer group and other information. In 2005 we granted 5% increases in base
salary to both the CEO and CFO, in 2006 we granted additional increases after review with an
independent consultant, and in 2007, we granted further increases which we believed were
competitive and appropriate. Our former CEOs employment agreement required an increase from
$400,000 to $440,000 if the company became profitable in 2006. Although we did not become
profitable in 2006, based on the improvement in our business and various performance parameters, we
granted that increase. In January 2009, our former CEOs salary was increased to $477,000 and Mr.
Whitnells was increased to $298,000.
In setting the base salaries of our Named Executive Officers other than the CEO and CFO, we
look primarily to research by our Vice President of Human Resources and, as discussed, our retained
executive consultant. Part of the VPHRs job, on a company-wide basis, is to evaluate compensation
levels and composition and fashion competitive pay packages. He also works closely with the CEO in
planning for acquisition and retention of employees. Based on his research and the recommendations
of the CEO we fix these salaries at rates that we believe are generally competitive, but are not at
the high-end of our competition.
On the recommendation of our former CEO, we did not increase the salaries of any of our Named
Executive Officers for 2008 due to our financial performance in 2007. In January 2009, although our
financial performance in 2008 did not fully meet expectations, given the base salary freeze the
year before, for retention purposes, we awarded base salary increases of 8.5% to each of the other
Named Executive Officers.
Annual Incentive Compensation.
31
In 2006 and 2007 we structured specific annual incentive compensation pay based upon
performance objectives for both our CEO and CFO. After the Board reviewed the strategic plan and
budget for the year, the Compensation Committee set annual incentive compensation targets designed
to induce achievement of that plan and budget. We set objectives for our CEO and CFO that could
have resulted in the CEO and CFO receiving bonuses of 75% and 45% of their respective base
compensation if all objectives were fully achieved, with additional 25% and 15% opportunities for
stretch bonuses, respectively. The CEOs employment agreement provided for annual bonus
opportunities equal to at least 75% of his base salary, with stretch bonus opportunities for an
additional 25%. Also, in 2006 and 2007, we approved specific objectives and target percentages of
compensation for the Named Executive Officers other than the CEO and CFO, based on the CEOs
recommendation and our review of the appropriate objectives for these individuals.
Annual cash bonus incentive awards were earned in 2006 by Mr. Przybyl and Mr. Whitnell based
on Executive Bonus Agreements dated April 27, 2006, between us and Mr. Przybyl and Mr. Whitnell,
respectively. Mr. Przybyl received a bonus equal to $221,614, pursuant to his Executive Bonus
Agreement. Mr. Whitnell received a bonus equal to $64,355, pursuant to his Executive Bonus
Agreement. Mr. Przybyl and Mr. Whitnell were also awarded additional cash bonuses for reasons not
reflected in their Executive Bonus Agreements, resulting from developments not contemplated or
foreseen at the time those agreements were entered into. These discretionary bonuses were in the
amounts of $33,386 to Mr. Przybyl and of $31,270 to Mr. Whitnell, in recognition of their
contributions towards attainment of the following special achievements during 2006: (a) the
significant number of strategic alliances formed by us, which far exceeded the number expected and
proposed; (b) a substantial increase in our market capitalization; and (c) the conversion of our
Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock into common stock.
Pursuant to our 2007 annual MBO program for our former CEO, Mr. Przybyl was eligible to
receive a one-time cash bonus equal to the sum of up to $330,000, which equals 75% of his annual
base compensation, if he achieved all of the performance measurements described below. In
addition, he was eligible to receive up to $110,000 (stretch bonus), which equals 25% of his annual
base compensation, if all of the performance measurements were met and the EBITDA (earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) measurement was overachieved by specified amounts.
Mr. Przybyls performance measurements included achieving specific objectives for (i) sales, (ii)
earnings per share, (iii) EBITDA, (iv) our first vaccine product, (v) Vancomycin oral capsule
product, (vi) a completed specific type of capital offering, and (vii) resolution of the FDA
warning letter with respect to our Decatur manufacturing facility.
Pursuant to our 2007 annual MBO program for Mr. Whitnell, he was eligible to receive a
one-time cash bonus equal to the sum of up to $123,750, which equals 45% of his annual base
compensation, if he achieved all of the performance measurements. In addition, he was eligible to
receive up to $41,250, which equals 15% of his annual base compensation, if all of the performance
measurements were met and the EBITDA measurement was overachieved by specified amounts. Mr.
Whitnell had the same sales, earnings for share, EBITDA and capital offering performance
measurements as Mr. Przybyl, and (i) achievement of a specified gross margin (exclusive of
vaccine), (ii) NASDAQ listing of our common stock, and (iii) material compliance with Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with no material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal
controls over financial reporting.
For 2007, the objectives for Dr. Alam, and Messrs. Sabat and Silverberg all included the same
sales, earnings per share and EBITDA performance measurements. However, the remainder of their
measurements related more specifically to attainment of personal objectives. Dr. Alams included
the company entering into new business development agreements and completing human clinical trials
of two drugs; Mr. Sabats included entering into Group Purchasing Organization contracts for
certain drugs, meeting a minimum vaccine sales target, and reducing days of inventory at
wholesalers; and Mr. Silverbergs included commercialization of one of our products, IC-Green,
through our Decatur manufacturing facility, a successful drug master file for a particular product,
and a successful initial exhibit batch for the first Serum drug product.
However, with respect to awards of annual incentive compensation for 2006 and 2007, after the
end of each of these years, we determined that the MBO formulas did not correctly reflect
unanticipated events. With respect to 2007, on February 8, 2008, upon the recommendation of the
former CEO, the Compensation Committee resolved not to pay any cash bonuses to our Named Executive
Officers due to our financial performance in 2007. With
32
respect to 2005 and 2006, the awards for partial achievement of the indicated performance
measurements were not sufficient to recognize unanticipated achievements that provided tangible
benefits to us during the year in question and we amplified the otherwise required awards.
Objectives for 2008 for the Named Executive Officers were developed in a manner consistent
with the structured approach employed in 2006 and 2007. Mr. Przybyls objectives included specific
targets for sales, EBIT and EBITDA, the launch of a new product, oral Vancomycin capsules, and the
achievement of certain revenue targets for the product, the launch of our first NDA product,
AktenTM, and the achievement of certain revenue targets for the product, the purchase of
our radiation antidote product, DTPA, by various federal agencies at certain revenue levels and the
raising of capital or debt to ensure adequate cash reserves for the company. His potential bonus
payout as a percentage of base salary remained unchanged from the previous year.
Mr. Whitnells 2008 objectives included the same revenue, EBIT and EBITDA targets as Mr.
Przybyls objectives. In addition his bonus was predicated on the companys achievement of a base
business gross margin target, the establishment of a new commercial banking relationship, continued
compliance with SOX 404 with no material control weaknesses or significant deficiencies and the
raising of capital or debt to ensure adequate cash reserves for the company. His potential bonus
payout as a percentage of base salary remained unchanged from the previous year.
Likewise, objectives were established for the remaining Named Executive Officers. Each officer
was assigned the same revenue, EBIT and EBITDA targets as the CEO and CFO. In addition, Dr. Alam
was tasked with completing new business development agreements with specified global partners,
completing certain clinical trials for new products in development, coordinating the launch of oral
Vancomycin capsules and AktenTM and achieving specified revenue levels for our contract
manufacturing business.
Mr. Silverberg was tasked with assisting a major global partner in achieving FDA PAI/cGMP
compliance with regard to certain high potential products in development, obtaining regulatory
approval for a new products and enabling their market launches, achieving full commissioning for
parts of our lyophilization system at our Decatur plant and successfully passing any and all FDA
on-site inspections at our two manufacturing sites.
Mr. Sabat was tasked with overseeing the successful launch and achievement of specified
revenue levels for oral Vancomycin, the sale of a specified number of doses of our multi-dose TD
vaccine, the purchase of our radiation antidote product, DTPA, by various federal agencies at
certain revenue levels and the reduction of wholesaler inventories to specified levels.
In November, 2008, upon FDA approval of our first-ever NDA product, AktenTM, at the
recommendation of the former CEO, Dr. Alam, who had been instrumental in the development and
regulatory approval of the product, was granted a discretionary award of $50,000 and 50,000
non-qualified stock options. In early 2009, after it reviewed our overall performance the previous
year, and because insufficient progress had been made in achieving the overall revenue, EBIT and
EBITDA goals and the other objectives of the Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee
determined that bonuses would not be paid for 2008.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation. As a company focused on growth we believe it is
essential to provide our Named Executive Officers with significant long-term incentive compensation
that aligns their interests with those of our shareholders. This is especially important because
we do not provide any significant retirement benefits to our Named Executive Officers. Therefore,
for their future financial well-being, they are expected to look to our long-term success, and this
is beneficial for our shareholders.
In 2006, we structured specific arrangements in our former CEOs employment agreement calling
for equity compensation designed to provide the CEO with opportunities for equity ownership of up
to 2.5% of our outstanding stock, which is an objective in line with the equity ownership of CEOs
in our peer group. Such a significant equity ownership potential gave the CEO an incentive to
increase the value of our stock. We have provided similar, but lesser equity compensation awards,
to the CFO in recognition of his efforts on behalf of the company and to provide appropriate
incentives to him as well. Other Named Executive Officers receive equity compensation based
primarily on recommendations by the CEO. On January 1, 2007 we awarded stock options to our former
CEO as required by his employment agreement, and to each of the other Named Executive Officers.
33
In 2008 we retained the consulting firm of Watson Wyatt to advise us regarding appropriate
long-term compensation planning for our Named Executive Officers and we anticipate that we will
continue to work with that firm to develop a more formal program for their long-term compensation.
That firm was one of three identified by management for review by the Compensation Committee and
management, and ultimate selection by the Compensation Committee. As noted, the Board is
considering adopting a long-term incentive program in 2009 for the Named Executive Officers.
Benefits.
Post-Termination Payments. Our employment agreement with our former CEO, Mr. Przybyl,
provided for post-termination benefits under the circumstances specified therein These included,
in the event of termination without cause or certain terminations by the CEO for good reason,
accelerated vesting of equity compensation awards, and multiples of base salary and past bonus
compensation. These are increased in the event such a termination occurs after a change in
control. See Former Chief Executive Officer, below.
Company-Wide Benefits. Executive officers receive other standard benefits, including medical,
disability and life insurance and, in certain instances, a car allowance. All employees who have
attained the age of 21 are eligible for participation in our 401(k) Plan. The companys matching
contribution is a percentage of the amount contributed by each employee and is funded on a current
basis.
ESPP. The Akorn, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan permits eligible employees to acquire
shares of our common stock through payroll deductions not exceeding 15% of base wages, at a 15%
discount from market price.
Perquisites. We provide limited perquisites to our Named Executive Officers in amounts we
believe are appropriate. Our former CEO was provided with certain of his perquisites under the
terms of his employment agreement. See Summary Compensation Table, and Former Chief Executive
Officer, below.
Other Considerations.
Tax Considerations. It has been and continues to be our intent that all non-equity
incentive payments be deductible unless maintaining such deductibility would undermine our ability
to meet our primary compensation objectives or is otherwise not in our best interest. At this time,
essentially all compensation (except certain equity incentives) paid to the Named Executive
Officers is deductible under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. We also regularly
analyze the tax effects of various forms of compensation and the potential for excise taxes to be
imposed on the executive officers which might have the effect of frustrating the purposes of such
compensation.
Accounting Treatment Considerations. We are especially attuned to the impact of FAS
123R with respect to the grant and vesting of equity compensation awards. Prior to the granting of
such awards, we analyze the short and longer-term effects of any particular award on our budget for
the year of grant and anticipated financial impact in future years. This information is taken into
account in determining the type and vesting parameters for equity-based compensation awards.
Timing of Equity Grants and Equity Grant Practices. The Compensation Committee makes grants
of equity compensation to all of the Named Executive Officers and any other executives that are
required to file reports under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. However, with regard to other
equity compensation awards, it has delegated authority to the Vice President, Human Resources, with
the understanding that he will consult and be directed by the CEO with respect to such grants. All
awards are made based on the closing price of our stock on the date of the award.
The timing of certain awards to the former CEO were specifically outlined in his employment
agreement. Otherwise, generally, awards are made in the first quarter of each year to our Named
Executive Officers as well as other employees based upon the recommendations of the CEO in
consultation with the Vice President, Human Resources. In addition, awards are made to new
employees at the time of their joining the company, and to
34
employees who are promoted during the year. The timing of such awards depends on those specific
circumstances and is not tied to any other particular company event, anticipated events or
announcements.
Compensation Committee Report
The information contained in this report shall not be deemed to be soliciting material or
filed with the SEC or subject to the liabilities Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the
extent that Akorn specifically incorporates by reference all or part of a document filed under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) or the Exchange Act.
The Compensation Committee of Akorn has reviewed and discussed with management the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis for fiscal year 2008. Based on its review and discussions,
the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board, and the Board has approved, that the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in Akorn, Inc.s Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
This report is submitted by the Compensation Committee, consisting of:
Ronald M. Johnson, Chair
Jerry I. Treppel
Jerry N. Ellis
Executive Compensation Tables
The following table includes information concerning compensation paid to or earned by Akorns
Named Executive Officers for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
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SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE |
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Non-Equity |
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Nonqualified |
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Stock |
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Option |
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|
|
Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary |
|
|
|
Bonus |
|
|
|
Awards |
|
|
|
Awards |
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and principal position |
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
Earnings ($) |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
Total ($) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
(d) (1) |
|
|
|
(e) (2) |
|
|
|
(f) (3) |
|
|
|
(g) |
|
|
|
(h) |
|
|
|
(i) (4) |
|
|
|
(j) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Executive Officers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John R. Sabat, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
213,675 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
41,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,970 |
|
|
|
|
274,729 |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, Sales, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
213,675 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
44,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,093 |
|
|
|
|
281,703 |
|
|
|
Marketing & National Accounts |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
192.471 |
|
|
|
|
81,939 |
|
|
|
|
13,500 |
|
|
|
|
18,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,967 |
|
|
|
|
332,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark M. Silverberg, Senior Vice |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
236,500 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
58,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,274 |
|
|
|
|
318,947 |
|
|
|
President, Global Quality
Assurance |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
236,500 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
68,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,039 |
|
|
|
|
331,256 |
|
|
|
& Regulatory Compliance |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
201,096 |
|
|
|
|
32,250 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
54,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,805 |
|
|
|
|
313,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Former Executive Officers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arthur S. Przybyl |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
440,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
315,625 |
|
|
|
|
494,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,005 |
|
|
|
|
1,318,430 |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
440,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
420,833 |
|
|
|
|
739,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,259 |
|
|
|
|
1,641,768 |
|
|
|
President |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
|
255,000 |
|
|
|
|
458,958 |
|
|
|
|
421,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,140 |
|
|
|
|
1,606,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey A. Whitnell, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
275,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
126,250 |
|
|
|
|
164,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151,720 |
|
|
|
|
717,863 |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, Finance |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
275,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
168,333 |
|
|
|
|
259,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,496 |
|
|
|
|
729,076 |
|
|
|
and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
95,625 |
|
|
|
|
182,583 |
|
|
|
|
184,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,277 |
|
|
|
|
746,292 |
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity |
|
|
|
Nonqualified |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
|
Option |
|
|
|
Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary |
|
|
|
Bonus |
|
|
|
Awards |
|
|
|
Awards |
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and principal position |
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
Earnings ($) |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
Total ($) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
(d) (1) |
|
|
|
(e) (2) |
|
|
|
(f) (3) |
|
|
|
(g) |
|
|
|
(h) |
|
|
|
(i) (4) |
|
|
|
(j) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abu S. Alam, Ph.D., |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
213,675 |
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
42,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,325 |
|
|
|
|
328,670 |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
213,675 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
45,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,225 |
|
|
|
|
281,250 |
|
|
|
New Business Development |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
192,471 |
|
|
|
|
49,534 |
|
|
|
|
13,500 |
|
|
|
|
17,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,285 |
|
|
|
|
313,345 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The amounts shown in this column are the annual cash bonus incentive awards earned in the
applicable year and paid to the Named Executive Officers in the following year. No cash
bonuses were earned in 2007 or 2008, except for Dr. Alams bonus related to the FDA approval
of AktenTM. The annual cash bonus incentive awards earned in 2006 by Mr. Przybyl
and Mr. Whitnell were based on Executive Bonus Agreements dated April 27, 2006, between us and
Mr. Przybyl and Mr. Whitnell, respectively. Mr. Przybyl received a bonus equal to $221,614,
pursuant to his Executive Bonus Agreement. Mr. Whitnell received a bonus equal to $64,355,
pursuant to his Executive Bonus Agreement. Mr. Przybyl and Mr. Whitnell were also awarded
additional cash bonuses for reasons not reflected in their Executive Bonus Agreements,
resulting from developments not contemplated or foreseen at the time those agreements were
entered into. These discretionary bonuses were in the amounts of $33,386 to Mr. Przybyl and
of $31,270 to Mr. Whitnell, in recognition of their contributions towards attainment of the
following special achievements during 2006: (a) the significant number of strategic alliances
formed by us, which far exceeded the number expected and proposed; (b) a substantial increase
in our market capitalization; and (c) the conversion of our Series A Preferred and Series B
Preferred Stock into common stock. |
|
|
(2) |
|
This column shows the amount we have expensed during the applicable year under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share Based Payment (FAS 123R) for
all outstanding restricted stock awards. These amounts were determined by multiplying the
number of restricted shares granted by the closing price of our common stock on the date of
grant, allocated over the vesting period of the award. They include awards granted in prior
fiscal years vesting in the stated fiscal year. Additional information regarding these awards
is included in the notes to the Grants of Plan-Based Awards and Outstanding Equity Awards
tables. |
|
|
(3) |
|
This column shows the amount we have expensed under FAS 123R during the applicable year,
excluding an estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions, for all
outstanding stock option awards and includes compensation cost recognized in the financial
statements with respect to awards granted in previous fiscal years and in the applicable year.
These amounts were determined as of the options grant dates using a Black-Scholes option
valuation model. The assumptions used were the same as those reflected in Note I to our
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008. |
|
|
(4) |
|
The amounts reported in this column represent the dollar amount for each Named Executive
Officer for perquisites and other personal benefits, tax reimbursements, our matching
contributions to the Akorn 401(k) savings plan, insurance premiums, and other benefits as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disability |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life |
|
|
Health |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Car |
|
|
Planning |
|
|
Spouse |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
Gross- |
|
|
401(k) |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Travel |
|
|
Premium |
|
|
Up |
|
|
Match |
|
|
Premium |
|
|
Premium |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Name |
|
|
Year |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(c) |
|
|
(d) |
|
|
(e) |
|
|
(f) |
|
|
(g) |
|
|
(h) |
|
|
(i) |
|
|
(j) |
|
|
(k) (1) |
|
|
(l) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
26,682 |
|
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
|
17,730 |
|
|
|
|
7,750 |
|
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
|
2,652 |
|
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
|
68,005 |
|
|
|
Arthur S. Przybyl |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
10,618 |
|
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
|
7,716 |
|
|
|
|
7,750 |
|
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
|
2,199 |
|
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
|
41,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
6,750 |
|
|
|
|
22,599 |
|
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
|
19,392 |
|
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
71,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
6,613 |
|
|
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
|
|
51,380 |
|
|
|
|
7,750 |
|
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
|
2,989 |
|
|
|
|
74,428 |
|
|
|
|
151,720 |
|
|
|
Jeffrey A. Whitnell |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
3,841 |
|
|
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
|
|
3,519 |
|
|
|
|
7,750 |
|
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
|
2,366 |
|
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
|
26,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
6,750 |
|
|
|
|
1,524 |
|
|
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
|
|
6,282 |
|
|
|
|
7,490 |
|
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
33,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
|
1,522 |
|
|
|
|
7,750 |
|
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
|
2,989 |
|
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
|
22,325 |
|
|
|
Abu S. Alam |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
|
|
7,750 |
|
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
|
2,366 |
|
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
|
22,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
6,750 |
|
|
|
|
5,146 |
|
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
|
7,968 |
|
|
|
|
7,439 |
|
|
|
|
2,376 |
|
|
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
40,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
|
5,178 |
|
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
|
2,989 |
|
|
|
|
1,879 |
|
|
|
|
19,970 |
|
|
|
John R. Sabat |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
|
5,170 |
|
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
|
2,366 |
|
|
|
|
3,678 |
|
|
|
|
23,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
3,362 |
|
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
|
3,430 |
|
|
|
|
5,032 |
|
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
|
2,454 |
|
|
|
|
25,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
|
7,095 |
|
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
|
2,989 |
|
|
|
|
5,232 |
|
|
|
|
24,274 |
|
|
|
Mark M. Silverberg |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
|
7,750 |
|
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
|
2,366 |
|
|
|
|
5,874 |
|
|
|
|
26,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
2,568 |
|
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
|
2,277 |
|
|
|
|
7,214 |
|
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
|
3,370 |
|
|
|
|
25,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This column represents reimbursed relocation expenses for Mr. Whitnell, annual health club
dues for Messrs. Przybyl and Whitnell, and the discount from market value on shares purchased
through the Employee Stock Purchase Plan for Messrs. Alam, Sabat and Silverberg. |
2008 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table provides additional information about stock and option awards granted to our
Named Executive Officers during the year ended December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
|
Option |
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards: |
|
|
|
Awards: |
|
|
|
or Base |
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under |
|
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
Price of |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
|
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
Option |
|
|
|
of Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Stocks |
|
|
|
Underlying |
|
|
|
Awards |
|
|
|
and Option |
|
|
|
Name |
|
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options (1) |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
|
|
Awards($) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
|
|
|
(j) |
|
|
|
($/Sh) |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Threshold |
|
|
|
Target |
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
Threshold |
|
|
|
Target |
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
(d) |
|
|
|
(e) |
|
|
|
(f) |
|
|
|
(g) |
|
|
|
(h) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arthur S. Przybyl |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey A. Whitnell |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abu S. Alam |
|
|
|
11/19/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
|
41,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Sabat |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark M.
Silverberg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On November 19, 2008, Dr. Alam was granted options to acquire shares of our common stock.
The options vest over a three year period at a rate of 1/3 per year beginning on the
anniversary of the grant date. The FAS 123R valuation of this stock option grant is $0.83 per
share. See Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End for more information on vesting
schedules of outstanding options. |
37
|
|
|
(2) |
|
The per-share exercise or base price of the options granted in the fiscal year is based on
the closing price of our common stock on the grant date of each respective option. |
|
(3) |
|
The grant date fair value of the option awards granted on November 19, 2008 is based on the
closing price of our common stock on that date, or $1.55 per share. The grant date fair value
of the stock option awards was determined using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. The
assumptions used were the same as those reflected in Note I to our consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2008. |
Former Executive Officers
Former Chief Executive Officer
On April 24, 2006, we entered into an Executive Employment Agreement (the Employment
Agreement) with Mr. Arthur Przybyl, then our President and Chief Executive Officer. The
Employment Agreement had an initial term of three years, but was terminable earlier by either
party. Under that agreement, Mr. Przybyls base salary for 2006 was $400,000. The Board increased
his salary to $440,000 for 2007 and 2008, and to $477,000 by January of 2009. Mr. Przybyl was also
eligible to receive annual bonuses, payable at the discretion of the Board, upon recommendation of
the Compensation Committee. As explained in Annual Incentive Compensation above, Mr. Przybyl
received $255,000 in bonus for 2006, but none for 2007 or 2008. He also received health, insurance
and retirement benefits generally available to our executives and certain perquisites, including a
vehicle allowance of $10,000 per year.
In addition, as required by his Employment Agreement, Mr. Przybyl received: (i) 250,000
restricted shares of our common stock on April 20, 2006, (ii) options to purchase 500,000 shares of
our common stock on April 20, 2006 and (iii) options to purchase another 400,000 such shares on
January 1, 2007. Both the restricted shares and the options were subject to vesting schedules (50%
of the restricted shares on the first anniversary of their issuance, with an additional 25%
scheduled for vesting on the second and third anniversaries, and, in the case of the options, 25%
when the options were granted, with an additional 25% scheduled to vest on first, second and third
anniversaries of the grant dates).
Under his Employment Agreement, Mr. Przybyls employment was terminable by us for Good Cause
(as defined in the agreement) or Without Cause, by Mr. Przybyl for Good Reason (also defined in
the agreement) or otherwise, voluntarily, even without Good Reason, including by either party if
the agreement was not renewed after expiration of the initial three-year term or any extension
term. It provided that, in connection with any type of employment termination, Mr. Przybyl would
receive what the agreement referred to as the Standard Entitlements, they being base salary pro
rated through the date of termination and any benefits and expense reimbursements to which he was
entitled through that date, less all applicable withholdings and deductions. The agreement and
related stock agreements also addressed accelerated vesting of any unvested portion of the
restricted shares and stock options described above.
In addition, the Employment Agreement provided that, if we terminated Mr. Przybyl Without
Cause, he departed for Good Reason or either party notified the other of non-renewal effective at
the end of the initial or any extension term of the agreement, Mr. Przybyl was entitled to the
Standard Entitlements plus Severance Payments. Severance Payments would have consisted of: (i) 18
months of base salary payable, in the discretion of the Board, in a lump sum or over time in
accordance with our regular payroll cycle, (ii) bonus equal to (a) 1.5 times the last annual bonus
Mr. Przybyl had received if the termination occurred during 2006 or (b) 1.5 times the average of
the last two annual bonuses Mr. Przybyl received if the termination occurred after 2006 and (iii)
accelerated vesting of unvested equity awards that would otherwise have vested during the 18-month
period after termination. The Severance Payments were conditioned on Mr. Przybyls complying with
all surviving provisions of the Employment Agreement, his executing a full general release and his
serving as a consultant, for us, for up to 30 days at his then-current base salary if the Board so
requested. The Employment Agreement also prescribed additional severance payments in the event of
certain terminations following a change of control of Akorn and contained confidentiality,
non-competition, non-solicitation and mandatory arbitration provisions. Also, in connection with
his serving as our CEO, we provided Mr. Przybyl with supplemental indemnity assurances respecting
any claims associated with his
38
executing, filing or submitting certifications of SEC reports for periods preceding his direct
supervision of financial and accounting matters.
Mr. Przybyl ceased performing duties as our President and Chief Executive Officer on January
29, 2009 after, that same day, a meeting of our Board and then a meeting among two directors and
Mr. Przybyl. As explained in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 3,
2009, we originally anticipated that we would be making the Severance Payments to Mr. Przybyl, in
addition to paying him the Standard Entitlements. We believe Severance Payments would have been
$715,500 for the salary component (see (i) in the previous paragraph) and $0 as the bonus component
(see (ii)(b) in that paragraph and because the Board awarded no bonuses for 2007 and 2008).
However, after January 29, 2009, the Board concluded that the company had grounds to terminate Mr.
Przybyl for Good Cause.
Mr. Przybyls restricted stock, and his options granted April 20, 2006 and January 1, 2007,
vested fully irrespective of the character or circumstances of his employment termination, and
those options expired three months following his employment termination.
Former Chief Financial Officer
On June 8, 2009, Jeffrey A. Whitnell ceased serving as our Interim Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary effective immediately and agreed to terminate his
employment with us effective June 12, 2009. We agreed to pay Mr. Whitnell his then current salary
for 6 months, which equals $149,187.48, prior to tax withholdings. In addition, we agreed to allow
Mr. Whitnell to continue coverage under the Company medical benefits plan, at the current employee
premium rate, for a period of seven months.
39
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2008 Year-End
The following table provides a summary of equity awards outstanding at December 31, 2008, for each
of our Named Executive Officers.
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OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END |
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OPTION AWARDS (1) |
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STOCK AWARDS (7) |
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Equity |
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Equity |
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Incentive |
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Incentive |
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Plan |
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Plan |
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Awards: |
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Market |
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Awards: |
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Market or |
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Equity Incentive |
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Value of |
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Number of |
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Payout |
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Plan Awards: |
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Shares or |
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Unearned |
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Value of |
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Number of |
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Number of |
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Number of |
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Number of |
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Units of |
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Shares, |
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Unearned |
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Securities |
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Securities |
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Securities |
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Shares or |
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Stock |
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Units or |
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Shares, |
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Underlying |
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Underlying |
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Underlying |
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Option |
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Units of |
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That |
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Other |
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Units or |
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Unexercised |
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Unexercised |
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Unexercised |
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Exercise |
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Option |
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Stock That |
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Have Not |
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Rights That |
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Other Rights |
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Options |
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Options |
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Unearned |
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Price |
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Expiration |
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Have Not |
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Vested |
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Have Not |
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That Have |
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Name |
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Exercisable |
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Unexercisable |
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Options |
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($) |
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Date |
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Vested |
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($) |
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Vested |
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Not Vested |
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(a) |
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(b) |
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(c) |
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(d) |
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(e) |
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(f) (9) |
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(g) |
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(h) |
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(i) |
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(j) |
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Arthur S. Przybyl |
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375,000 |
(2) |
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125,000 |
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5.05 |
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4/20/2011 |
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200,000 |
(3) |
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200,000 |
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6.25 |
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1/1/2012 |
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62,500 |
(8) |
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143,750 |
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Jeffrey A. Whitnell |
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100,000 |
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-0- |
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3.45 |
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6/17/2009 |
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15,000 |
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-0- |
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3.99 |
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11/15/2009 |
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125,250 |
(2) |
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41,750 |
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5.05 |
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4/20/2011 |
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66,500 |
(3) |
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66,500 |
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6.25 |
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1/1/2012 |
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25,000 |
(8) |
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57,500 |
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Abu S. Alam |
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40,000 |
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-0- |
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3.45 |
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4/19/2009 |
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10,000 |
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-0- |
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3.80 |
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10/18/2009 |
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16,666 |
(4) |
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33,334 |
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6.25 |
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1/1/2012 |
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-0- |
(6) |
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50,000 |
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1.55 |
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11/19/2013 |
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John R. Sabat |
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40,000 |
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-0- |
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3.45 |
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4/19/2009 |
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10,000 |
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-0- |
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3.10 |
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10/4/2009 |
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16,666 |
(4) |
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33,334 |
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6.25 |
|
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|
|
1/1/2012 |
|
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|
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Mark M. Silverberg |
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75,000 |
|
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-0- |
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|
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2.60 |
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4/25/2010 |
|
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26,250 |
(5) |
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8,750 |
|
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|
4.11 |
|
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5/22/2011 |
|
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16,666 |
(4) |
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|
33,334 |
|
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|
6.25 |
|
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|
|
1/1/2012 |
|
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Note: Corresponding footnotes on following page.
40
(1) Outstanding stock options at December 31, 2008, become exercisable in accordance with the
vesting schedule below:
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
Vesting |
|
|
|
(2) 4/20/2006
|
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1/4 per year beginning on the date of the grant |
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|
|
(3) 1/1/2007
|
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1/4 per year beginning on the date of the grant |
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|
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(4) 1/1/2007
|
|
1/3 per year beginning on the anniversary of the grant |
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(5) 5/22/2006
|
|
1/4 per year beginning on the date of the grant |
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|
|
(6) 11/19/2008
|
|
1/3 per year beginning on the anniversary of the grant |
See 2008 Grants of Plan-Based Awards for more information on outstanding stock options.
(7) Outstanding restricted stock awards become vested in accordance with the schedule below:
|
|
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Grant Date |
|
Vesting |
|
|
|
(8) 4/20/2006
|
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1/2 on the first anniversary of the grant |
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|
1/4 on the second anniversary of the grant |
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1/4 on the third anniversary of the grant |
(9) If not terminated earlier in accordance with the controlling agreements.
Market value of all restricted stock awards not yet vested was computed by multiplying $2.30, the
closing market price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market at December 31, 2008, by the
number of shares issuable upon full vesting. See 2008 Grants of Plan-Based Awards for more
information on outstanding restricted stock awards.
41
2008 Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table
The following table provides additional information about the value realized by our Named
Executive Officers on option award exercises and stock awards vesting during the year ended
December 31, 2008.
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OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED
|
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|
|
OPTION AWARDS
|
|
|
STOCK AWARDS |
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Number of |
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Number of |
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Shares |
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Shares |
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Value |
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Acquired |
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Number of |
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Acquired |
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Realized |
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on |
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Shares Withheld |
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Value Realized on |
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on Exercise |
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on |
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Vesting |
|
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to Cover Tax |
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Vesting |
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Name |
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(#) |
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Exercise ($) |
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(#) |
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Liability |
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($) |
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(a) |
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(b) |
|
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(c) |
|
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(d) |
|
|
(e) |
|
|
(f) (1) |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arthur S. Przybyl |
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
325,010 |
|
|
62,500 |
|
|
21,531 |
|
|
314,375 |
|
|
Jeffrey A. Whitnell |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
125,750 |
|
|
Abu S. Alam |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
John R. Sabat |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
Mark M. Silverberg |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
-0- |
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|
-0- |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
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|
|
(1) |
|
These values are based on the closing price of our common stock on the vesting date April,
20, 2008, or $5.03 per share. |
Director Compensation
Director compensation is set by the Compensation Committee in coordination with management and
submitted to the Board for approval. In 2007, the Compensation Committee reviewed director
compensation of a peer group consisting of Abraxis Bioscience, Adolor Corp, Alpharma, Bausch and
Lomb, Conceptus, CV Therapeutics, Gene Logic, Hospira, I Flow, ISTA Pharmaceuticals, KV
Pharmaceutical, Meridian Bioscience, Neogen, Neopharm, Neurogen, Noven Pharmaceutical, Option Care,
Orasure Technologies, Orchid Cellmark, Sciele Pharma, and Theragenics. This peer group was
developed by Equilar, Inc., a company on contract with the company to provide compensation
information. The peer group information showed the median total annual compensation for peer group
directors to be $115,819. Based upon this data, the Compensation Committee recommended and the
Board approved total annual compensation for our non-management directors of $90,000, (dependent on
stock price in large part). As a result, certain changes were made to the compensation of our
non-management directors reflected in their 2008 compensation as described below.
Each director other than our former CEO and Chairman receives a fee for his services as a
director of $1,500 per regular meeting of the Board attended in person, $500 per telephone meeting
attended and $500 per committee meeting attended, plus reimbursement of expenses related to
thereto. Each of our non-management directors also receives an annual retainer in the amount of
$20,000. The chairs of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee also receive annual compensation of an additional $5,000. The Chairman of the
Board receives $50,000 per year for his services.
Messrs. Johnson, Treppel and Ellis were granted options to acquire 20,000 shares of our common
stock on January 1, 2007 under the 2003 Plan, in recognition of their service in 2006, with 2/3 of
such options vesting immediately and the remainder vesting on January 1, 2008. Also, on January 1,
2007, these same directors were granted options to acquire 30,000 shares of our common stock with
1/3 of the options vesting at issuance and 1/3 vesting each year after issuance. On May 24, 2007,
upon election to the Board, Dr. Kapre and Mr. Wall were each granted options to acquire 20,000
shares of our common stock vesting immediately at issuance. Options granted under the 2003 Plan
expire five years from the date of grant. Also, on January 1, 2008, each of our independent
directors and Dr. Kapre were granted 10,000 restricted stock awards with 1/4 of the awards vesting
at issuance and 1/4 vesting each year after issuance.
42
In connection with their serving as our directors, we have provided to each of our independent
directors supplemental indemnity assurances with respect to any claims associated with their
serving as one of our directors, as a director of any of our subsidiaries, as a fiduciary of any of
our employee benefit plans and in other positions held at our request.
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2008 DIRECTOR
COMPENSATION
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Change in |
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Pension |
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Value and |
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Fees |
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Non-Equity |
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Nonqualified |
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Earned or |
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Incentive |
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Deferred |
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All |
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Paid in |
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Stock |
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Option |
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Plan |
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Compensation |
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Other |
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Cash |
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Awards |
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Awards |
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Compensation |
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Earnings |
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Compensation |
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Total |
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Name |
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($) |
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($) |
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($) |
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($) |
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($) |
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($) |
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($) |
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(a) |
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(b) (1) |
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(c) (2) |
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(d) (3) |
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(e) |
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(f) |
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(g) |
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(j)
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Dr. John N. Kapoor |
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50,000 |
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-0- |
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-0- |
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50,000 |
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Ronald M. Johnson |
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37,000 |
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36,700 |
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24,695 |
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98,395 |
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Jerry I. Treppel |
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38,500 |
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36,700 |
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24,695 |
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99,895 |
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Jerry N. Ellis |
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38,500 |
|
|
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36,700 |
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|
|
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24,695 |
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|
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|
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99,895 |
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Dr. Subhash V. Kapre |
|
|
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23,500 |
|
|
|
|
36,700 |
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|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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60,200 |
|
|
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Randall J. Wall |
|
|
|
34,000 |
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|
|
|
36,700 |
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|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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70,700 |
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|
|
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|
(1) |
|
The dollar amount of all fees earned or paid in cash for services as a director, including
annual retainer fees, committee and/or chairmanship fees, and meeting fees. |
|
(2) |
|
This column shows the amount we expensed during the applicable year under FAS 123R for all
outstanding restricted stock awards. These amounts were determined by multiplying the number
of restricted shares granted by the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant,
allocated over the vesting period of the award. |
|
(3) |
|
This column shows the amount we expensed under FAS 123R during the applicable year, excluding
an estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions, for all outstanding
stock option awards and includes compensation cost recognized in the financial statements with
respect to awards granted in previous fiscal years and in the applicable year. These amounts
were determined as of the options grant dates using a Black-Scholes option valuation model.
The assumptions used were the same as those reflected in Note I to our consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2008. The grant date fair value of the options
awarded to Messrs. Johnson, Treppel and Ellis in 2007 under FAS 123R was $123,250 and the
grant date fair value of the options awarded to Dr. Kapre and Mr. Wall was $54,308. As of
December 31, 2008, each director had the following number of options outstanding: Dr. Kapoor
(0), Mr. Johnson (80,000), Mr. Treppel (70,000), Mr. Ellis (70,000), Dr. Kapre (20,000) and
Mr. Wall (20,000). |
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
Ronald M. Johnson, Chair, Jerry I. Treppel and Jerry N. Ellis who currently comprise the
Compensation Committee, are each independent, non-employee directors of Akorn. No executive
officer (current or former) of Akorn served as a director or member of (i) the compensation
committee of another entity in which one of the executive officers of such entity served on our
Compensation Committee, (ii) the board of directors of another entity in which one of the executive
officers of such entity served on our Compensation Committee, (iii) the compensation committee of
any other entity in which one of the executive officers of such entity served as a member of our
Board, or (iv) were directly or indirectly the beneficiary of any related transaction required to
be disclosed under the applicable regulations of the Exchange Act, during the year ended
December 31, 2008.
43
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The following Stock Performance Graph and related information shall not be deemed soliciting
material or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor should such information be
incorporated by reference into any future filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that we specifically
incorporate it by reference in such filing.
Our common stock was traded on NASDAQ until June 24, 2002. From June 25, 2002 until May 2, 2004 it
was traded on the Pink Sheets. From May 3, 2004 until November 23, 2004 our stock was traded on
the OTC Bulletin Board under the stock symbol AKRN.OB. From November 24, 2004 until February 6,
2007, our common stock was listed for trading on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol
AKN. On February 7, 2007 our common stock was listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the
symbol AKRX.
The graph below compares the cumulative shareholder return on our common stock with the NASDAQ
Stock Market (U.S.) Index and the NASDAQ Health Services Index over the last five years through
December 31, 2008. The graph assumes $100 was invested in our common stock, and also the two
indices presented, at the end of December 2003 and that all dividends were reinvested during the
subsequent five-year period.
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
AMONG AKORN, INC., THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET INDEX,
AND THE NASDAQ HEALTH SERVICES INDEX
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Total Return Chart |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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NASDAQ Stock Market (U.S.)
Index |
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100 |
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109 |
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111 |
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122 |
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132 |
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64 |
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NASDAQ Health Services Index |
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100 |
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126 |
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173 |
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172 |
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225 |
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165 |
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Akorn, Inc. (AKRX) |
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100 |
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192 |
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228 |
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313 |
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367 |
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115 |
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44
ANNUAL REPORT
WE WILL PROVIDE, WITHOUT CHARGE, A COPY OF OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K, INCLUDING FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AS FILED WITH THE SEC, UPON REQUEST IN WRITING FROM
ANY PERSON WHO WAS A HOLDER OF RECORD OR WHO REPRESENTS IN GOOD FAITH THAT SUCH PERSON WAS A
BENEFICIAL OWNER OF COMMON STOCK AS OF JUNE 15, 2009. REQUESTS SHOULD BE MADE TO AKORN, INC.,
ATTENTION: INVESTOR RELATIONS, 1925 WEST FIELD COURT, SUITE 300, LAKE FOREST, ILLINOIS 60045.
HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (e.g., brokers) to satisfy
the delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports with respect to two or more
shareholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement addressed to those
shareholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as householding, potentially means
extra convenience for shareholders and cost savings for companies.
This year, brokers with account holders who are Akorn shareholders may be householding our
proxy materials. A single proxy statement will be delivered to multiple shareholders sharing an
address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected shareholders. Once you
have received notice from your broker that they will be householding communications to your
address, householding will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your
consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in householding and would prefer to
receive a separate proxy statement and annual report, please notify your broker and direct your
written request to Akorn, Inc., Attention: Investor Relations, 1925 West Field Court, Suite 300,
Lake Forest, IL 60045 or call 847.279.6156. Shareholders who currently receive multiple copies of
the proxy statement at their address and would like to request householding of their
communications should contact their broker.
OTHER MATTERS
As of the date of this proxy statement, management is unaware of any matter for action by
shareholders at the meeting other than those described in the accompanying notice. The enclosed
proxy, however, will confer discretionary authority with respect to any other matter that may
properly come before the annual meeting, or any adjournment thereof. It is the intention of the
persons named in the enclosed proxy to vote in accordance with their best judgment on any such
matter.
By Order of the Board of Directors
/s/ Joseph Bonaccorsi
Joseph Bonaccorsi
Secretary
Lake Forest, Illinois
July 24, 2009
45
Appendix
A
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AKORN, INC. 2003 STOCK OPTION PLAN
(Amended Effective September 1, 2009)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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ARTICLE 1 PURPOSE OF THE PLAN |
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A-1 |
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ARTICLE 2 DEFINITIONS |
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A-1 |
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2.1 |
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Administrator |
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A-1 |
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2.2 |
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Affiliate |
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A-1 |
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2.3 |
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Applicable Laws |
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A-1 |
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2.4 |
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Award |
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A-1 |
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2.5 |
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Award Agreement |
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A-1 |
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2.6 |
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Awarded Stock |
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A-1 |
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2.7 |
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Beneficially Owned and Beneficial Ownership |
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A-1 |
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2.8 |
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Board |
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A-2 |
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2.9 |
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Change in Control |
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A-2 |
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2.10 |
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Code |
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A-2 |
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2.11 |
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Committee |
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A-2 |
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2.12 |
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Common Stock |
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A-2 |
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2.13 |
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Consultant |
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A-2 |
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2.14 |
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Corporation |
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A-3 |
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2.15 |
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Director |
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A-3 |
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2.16 |
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Disability |
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A-3 |
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2.17 |
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Effective Date |
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A-3 |
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2.18 |
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Employee |
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A-3 |
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2.19 |
|
Exchange Act |
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A-3 |
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2.20 |
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Exchange Program |
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A-3 |
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2.21 |
|
Fair Market Value |
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A-3 |
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2.22 |
|
Fiscal Year |
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A-4 |
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2.23 |
|
Incentive Stock Option |
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|
A-4 |
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2.24 |
|
Non-Qualified Stock Option |
|
|
A-4 |
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2.25 |
|
Officer |
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A-4 |
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2.26 |
|
Option |
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A-4 |
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2.27 |
|
Other Stock Based Awards |
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A-4 |
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2.28 |
|
Outside Director |
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A-4 |
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2.29 |
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Participant |
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A-4 |
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2.30 |
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Performance Share |
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A-4 |
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2.31 |
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Performance Unit |
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A-4 |
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2.32 |
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Period of Restriction |
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A-4 |
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2.33 |
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Plan |
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A-4 |
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2.34 |
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Prior Plan |
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A-5 |
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2.35 |
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Restricted Stock |
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A-5 |
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2.36 |
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Restricted Stock Unit |
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A-5 |
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2.37 |
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Rule 16b-3 |
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A-5 |
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2.38 |
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Section 16(b) |
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A-5 |
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2.39 |
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Service Provider |
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A-5 |
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2.40 |
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Share |
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A-5 |
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2.41 |
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Stock Appreciation Right or SAR |
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A-5 |
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i
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2.42 |
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Unrestricted Stock |
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A-5 |
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ARTICLE 3 PLAN ADMINISTRATION |
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A-5 |
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3.1 |
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Procedure |
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A-5 |
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3.2 |
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Powers of the Administrator |
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A-6 |
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3.3 |
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Effect of Administrators Decision |
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A-7 |
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ARTICLE 4 STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN |
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A-7 |
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4.1 |
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Stock Subject to the Plan |
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A-7 |
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4.2 |
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Lapsed Awards |
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A-8 |
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4.3 |
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Adjustments for Changes in Capitalization and Similar Events |
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A-8 |
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4.4 |
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Substitute Awards |
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A-9 |
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ARTICLE 5 PARTICIPATION |
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A-9 |
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5.1 |
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Eligibility |
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A-9 |
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5.2 |
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Termination of Participation |
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A-9 |
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ARTICLE 6 STOCK OPTIONS |
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A-9 |
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6.1 |
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Option Grant |
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A-9 |
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6.2 |
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Exercise Price |
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A-10 |
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6.3 |
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Waiting Period and Exercise Dates |
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A-10 |
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6.4 |
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Exercise of Option. |
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A-11 |
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6.5 |
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Form of Consideration |
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A-12 |
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6.6 |
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Promissory Note |
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A-12 |
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ARTICLE 7 RESTRICTED STOCK |
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A-13 |
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7.1 |
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Grant of Restricted Stock |
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|
A-13 |
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7.2 |
|
Restricted Stock Agreement |
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|
A-13 |
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7.3 |
|
Transferability |
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|
A-13 |
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7.4 |
|
Other Restrictions |
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|
A-13 |
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7.5 |
|
Removal of Restrictions |
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|
A-13 |
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7.6 |
|
Voting Rights |
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|
A-13 |
|
|
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7.7 |
|
Dividends and Other Distributions |
|
|
A-13 |
|
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|
7.8 |
|
Return of Restricted Stock to Corporation |
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|
A-14 |
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|
|
ARTICLE 8 UNRESTRICTED STOCK |
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|
A-14 |
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|
ARTICLE 9 STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS |
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|
A-14 |
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|
|
9.1 |
|
Grant of SARs |
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|
A-14 |
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9.2 |
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
A-14 |
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|
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9.3 |
|
Exercise Price and Other Terms |
|
|
A-14 |
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|
|
9.4 |
|
SAR Agreement |
|
|
A-14 |
|
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9.5 |
|
Expiration of SARs |
|
|
A-14 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
Payment of SAR Amount |
|
|
A-14 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
Buyout Provisions |
|
|
A-14 |
|
|
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ARTICLE 10 PERFORMANCE UNITS AND PERFORMANCE SHARES |
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10.1 |
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Grant of Performance Units/Shares |
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10.2 |
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Value of Performance Units/Shares |
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10.3 |
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Performance Objectives and Other Terms |
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10.4 |
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Earning of Performance Units/Shares |
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10.5 |
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Form and Timing for Payment of Performance Units/Shares |
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A-15 |
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10.6 |
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Cancellation of Performance Units/Shares |
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A-15 |
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ARTICLE 11 RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS |
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A-15 |
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ARTICLE 12 OTHER STOCK BASED AWARDS |
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A-16 |
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ARTICLE 13 DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION; OR CHANGE IN CONTROL |
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13.1 |
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Dissolution or Liquidation |
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13.2 |
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Change in Control |
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A-16 |
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ARTICLE 14 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
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14.1 |
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No Uniform Rights to Awards |
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A-18 |
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14.2 |
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Share Certificates |
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A-18 |
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14.3 |
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No Rights as a Service Provider |
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A-18 |
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14.4 |
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No Rights as Shareholder |
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14.5 |
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No Trust or Fund Created |
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A-18 |
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14.6 |
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No Fractional Shares |
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A-19 |
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14.7 |
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Requirement of Consent and Notification of Election Under Code § 83(b) or Similar Provision |
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A-19 |
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14.8 |
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Requirement of Notification Upon Disqualifying Disposition Under Code § 421(b) |
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A-19 |
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14.9 |
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Leaves of Absence |
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A-19 |
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14.10 |
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Notices |
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14.11 |
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Non-Transferability of Awards |
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A-19 |
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14.12 |
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Date of Grant |
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A-20 |
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14.13 |
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Amendment and Termination of Plan |
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A-20 |
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14.14 |
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Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares |
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A-20 |
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14.15 |
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Severability |
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A-20 |
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14.16 |
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Inability to Obtain Authority |
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A-20 |
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14.17 |
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Shareholder Approval |
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A-21 |
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14.18 |
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Governing Law |
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A-21 |
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iii
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AKORN, INC. 2003 STOCK OPTION PLAN
ARTICLE 1
PURPOSE OF THE PLAN
The purpose of this Amended and Restated Akorn, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan is to promote the
interests of Akorn, Inc. and its shareholders by: (i) attracting and retaining exceptional
Directors, Employees and Consultants (including prospective Directors, Employees and Consultants)
of the Corporation, and (ii) enabling such individuals to participate in the long-term growth and
financial success of the Corporation.
Accordingly, the Plan provides for the granting of Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified
Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units, Stock
Appreciation Rights, Performance Unit Awards, Performance Share Awards, and Other Stock Based
Awards.
ARTICLE 2
DEFINITIONS
2.1 Administrator means the Board, the Committee, or any Officer or Employee of the Corporation
to whom the Board or the Committee has delegated authority to administer the Plan.
2.2 Affiliate means a parent or subsidiary corporation as defined in Code §§ 424(e) and (f),
or that the Board has designated as participating in the Plan.
2.3 Applicable Laws means the requirements relating to the administration of equity-based awards
or equity compensation plans under U.S. federal and state laws, the Code, any stock exchange or
quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted, and the applicable laws of any
foreign country or jurisdiction where Awards are, or will be, granted under the Plan.
2.4 Award means, individually or collectively, a grant under the Plan of Incentive Stock Options,
Non-Qualified Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock
Units, Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance Unit Awards, Performance Share Awards or Other Stock
Based Awards.
2.5 Award Agreement means the written or electronic agreement setting forth the terms and
provisions applicable to each Award granted under the Plan. The Award Agreement is subject to the
terms and conditions of the Plan.
2.6 Awarded Stock means the Common Stock subject to an Award.
2.7 Beneficially Owned and Beneficial Ownership means as set forth in Rule 13d-3 of the
Exchange Act, provided that the exercise of voting rights by a nominee or proxy holder of the Board
in connection with a meeting or proposed action by shareholders of the Corporation shall not be
deemed to constitute such ownership and any ownership or voting power of the trustee under an
employee benefit plan of the Corporation shall not be deemed to constitute such ownership.
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2.8 Board means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
2.9 Change in Control means, unless otherwise defined under Code § 409A and reflected in the
Award Agreement, the occurrence of any of the following events:
(a) the shareholders of the Corporation approve a merger or consolidation of the
Corporation with any other entity such that after the transaction more than 50% of the
outstanding Voting Securities (defined as securities the holders of which are entitled to
vote for the election of Directors) of the surviving entity would be Beneficially Owned by
Persons (as such term is used in §§ 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) who did not
Beneficially Own Voting Securities of the Corporation prior to the transaction;
(b) Directors who were members of the Board immediately prior to a meeting of the
shareholders of the Corporation which meeting involves a contest for the election of at
least one directorship, do not constitute at least a majority of the Directors following
such meeting or election;
(c) an acquisition, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the outstanding shares
of any class of Voting Securities of the Corporation by any Person;
(d) the shareholders of the Corporation approve a sale of all or substantially all of
the assets of the Corporation or the liquidation of the Corporation; OR
(e) there is a change, during any period of two consecutive years or less of a majority
of the Board as constituted as of the beginning of such period, unless the election of each
Director who is not a Director at the beginning of such period was approved by a vote of at
least two-thirds of the Directors then in office who were Directors at the beginning of the
period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred in the
event the Corporation forms a holding company as a result of which the holders of the Corporations
Voting Securities immediately prior to the transaction, hold, in approximately the same relative
proportions as they held prior to the transaction, substantially all of the Voting Securities of
a holding company owning all of the Corporations Voting Securities after the completion of the
transaction.
2.10 Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury regulations
promulgated thereunder. Any reference to a section of the Code herein will be a reference to any
successor or amended section of the Code.
2.11 Committee means a committee of Directors or other individuals satisfying Applicable Laws and
appointed by the Board in accordance with Article 3 of the Plan. If the Committee is comprised of
two Directors, both Directors shall be non-employee directors as that term is defined in Rule
16b-3.
2.12 Common Stock means the Common Stock of the Corporation, or in the case of Awards not based
on Shares, the cash equivalent thereof.
2.13 Consultant means any person, including an advisor, engaged by the Corporation or an
Affiliate to render services to such entity.
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2.14 Corporation means Akorn, Inc., a Louisiana corporation.
2.15 Director means a member of the Board.
2.16 Disability means, unless otherwise defined under Code § 409A and reflected in the Award
Agreement, total and permanent disability as defined in Code § 22(e)(3), provided that in the case
of Awards other than Incentive Stock Options, the Administrator in its discretion may determine
whether a permanent and total disability exists in accordance with uniform and non-discriminatory
standards adopted by the Administrator from time to time.
2.17 Effective Date means, as amended and restated, as of April 1, 2005, provided that the Plan
as amended and restated is approved by the shareholders of the Corporation on or within 12 months
of such date. The Plan was originally made effective as of November 6, 2003.
2.18 Employee means any person, including Officers and Directors, employed by the Corporation or
an Affiliate. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a directors fee by the Corporation
will be sufficient to constitute employment by the Corporation.
2.19 Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
2.20 Exchange Program means a program under which (i) outstanding Awards are surrendered or
cancelled in exchange for Awards of the same type (which may have lower exercise prices and
different terms), Awards of a different type, and/or cash; or (ii) the exercise price of an
outstanding Award is reduced. The terms and conditions of any Exchange Program will be determined
by the Administrator in its sole discretion.
2.21 Fair Market Value means, as of any date and unless the Administrator determines otherwise,
the value of Common Stock determined as follows:
(a) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national
market system, including without limitation the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ National
Market or the NASDAQ SmallCap Market of the NASDAQ Stock Market, its Fair Market Value will
be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as
quoted on such exchange or system for the day of determination, as reported in The Wall
Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;
(b) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but
selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a Share of Common Stock will be
the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock for the day of
determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the
Administrator deems reliable; or
(c) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value
will be determined in good faith by the Administrator.
Notwithstanding the preceding, for federal, state, and local income tax reporting purposes and for
such other purposes as the Administrator deems appropriate, the Fair Market Value shall be
determined by the Administrator in accordance with uniform and nondiscriminatory standards adopted
by it from time to time.
A-3
2.22 Fiscal Year means the fiscal year of the Corporation.
2.23 Incentive Stock Option means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option
within the meaning of Code § 422 and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.
2.24 Non-Qualified Stock Option means an Option that by its terms does not qualify or is not
intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.
2.25 Officer means a person who is an officer of the Corporation within the meaning of § 16 of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
2.26 Option means an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option or both, as the
context requires.
2.27 Other Stock Based Awards means any other awards not specifically described in the Plan that
are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on, Shares and are created
by the Administrator pursuant to Article 12.
2.28 Outside Director means a Director who either: (i) is not a current Employee of the
Corporation or an affiliated corporation (within the meaning of the Treasury regulations
promulgated under Code § 162(m)), is not a former employee of the Corporation or an affiliated
corporation receiving compensation for prior services (other than benefits under a tax qualified
retirement plan), was not an officer of the Corporation or an affiliated corporation at any time,
and is not currently receiving direct or indirect remuneration (within the meaning of the Treasury
regulations promulgated under Code § 162(m)) from the Corporation or an affiliated corporation
for services in any capacity other than as a Director; or (ii) is otherwise considered an outside
director for purposes of Code § 162(m).
2.29 Participant means the holder of an outstanding Award granted under the Plan.
2.30 Performance Share means, pursuant to Article 10, an Award granted to a Service Provider
under which, upon the satisfaction of predetermined individual or Corporation performance goals
and/or objectives, shares of Common Stock are paid to the Participant.
2.31 Performance Unit means, pursuant to Article 10, an Award granted to a Service Provider under
which, upon the satisfaction of predetermined individual or Corporation performance goals and/or
objectives, a cash payment shall be paid to the Participant based on the number of units awarded
to the Participant. For this purpose, the term unit means bookkeeping units, each of which
represents such monetary amount as shall be designated by the Administrator in each Award
Agreement.
2.32 Period of Restriction means the period during which the transfer of Shares of Restricted
Stock are subject to restrictions. Such restrictions may be based on the passage of time, the
achievement of target levels of performance, or the occurrence of other events as determined by the
Administrator.
2.33 Plan means this Amended and Restated Akorn, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan, as amended from
time to time. The Plan is an amendment and restatement of the Prior Plan. Any
A-4
option awards previously made under the Prior Plan shall continue in full force and effect under
the terms of the Prior Plan and shall not be changed nor modified by any terms of this Plan.
2.34 Prior Plan means the Akorn, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan.
2.35 Restricted Stock means shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award
under the Plan or issued pursuant to the early exercise of an Option.
2.36 Restricted Stock Unit means an Award that the Administrator permits to be paid in
installments or on a deferred basis, and that represents an unfunded and unsecured promise to
deliver Shares, cash, other securities, other Awards or other property in accordance with the terms
of the applicable Award Agreement.
2.37 Rule 16b-3 means Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect
when discretion is being exercised with respect to the Plan.
2.38 Section 16(b) means Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
2.39 Service Provider means an Employee, Director or Consultant.
2.40 Share means a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 4.3 and
Article 13 of the Plan.
2.41 Stock Appreciation Right or SAR means an Award that is designated as a SAR, and represents
an unfunded and unsecured promise to deliver Shares, cash, other securities, other Awards or other
property equal in value to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value per Share over the exercise
price per Share of the SAR, subject to the terms of the applicable Award Agreement.
2.42 Unrestricted Stock means as defined in Article 8 of the Plan.
ARTICLE 3
PLAN ADMINISTRATION
3.1 Procedure.
(a) Boards Delegation. The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a
Committee(s). If administration is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall have, in
connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers possessed by the Board, subject,
however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Plan, as may be
adopted from time to time by the Board. The Board may abolish the Committee at any time and
revest in the Board the administration of the Plan. Different Committees with respect to
different groups of Service Providers may administer the Plan.
(b) Code § 162(m). To the extent that the Administrator determines it to be desirable
and necessary to qualify Awards granted hereunder as performance-based compensation within
the meaning of Code § 162(m), the Plan will be administered by a Committee of two or more
Outside Directors.
A-5
(c) Rule 16b-3. To the extent desirable to qualify transactions hereunder as exempt
under Rule 16b-3, the transactions contemplated hereunder will be structured to satisfy the
requirements for exemption under Rule 16b-3.
(d) Other Administration. Other than as provided above, the Plan will be administered
by: (i) the Board, or (ii) a Committee, which committee will be constituted to satisfy
Applicable Laws.
(e) Delegation of Authority for Day-to-Day Administration. Except to the extent
prohibited by Applicable Law, the Administrator may delegate to one or more individuals the
day-to-day administration of the Plan and any of the functions assigned to it in this Plan.
Such delegation may be revoked at any time.
3.2 Powers of the Administrator. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, and in the case of
a Committee, subject to the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee, the
Administrator will have the authority, in its discretion:
(a) To determine the Fair Market Value.
(b) To select the Service Providers to whom Awards may be granted hereunder.
(c) To determine the number of Shares to be covered by each Award granted hereunder.
(d) To approve forms of agreement for use under the Plan.
(e) To determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan,
of any Award granted hereunder. Such terms and conditions include, but are not limited to,
the exercise price, the time or times when Awards may be exercised (which may be based on
performance criteria), any vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture or repurchase
restrictions, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award or the Shares relating
thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Administrator will determine in its sole
discretion.
(f) To reduce the exercise price of any Award to the then current Fair Market Value if
the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock covered by such Award shall have declined since
the date the Award was granted.
(g) To institute an Exchange Program.
(h) To construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Awards granted pursuant to the
Plan, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration.
(i) To prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan,
including rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established for the purpose of
satisfying applicable foreign laws and/or qualifying for preferred tax treatment under
applicable foreign tax laws.
A-6
(j) To modify or amend each Award (subject to Section 14.13(c) of the Plan), including
the discretionary authority to extend the post-termination exercise period of Awards longer
than is otherwise provided for in the Plan.
(k) To allow Participants to satisfy withholding tax obligations by electing to have
the Corporation withhold from the Shares or cash to be issued upon exercise or vesting of an
Award that number of Shares or cash having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount
required to be withheld. The Fair Market Value of any Shares to be withheld will be
determined on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined. All
elections by a Participant to have Shares or cash withheld for this purpose will be made in
such form and under such conditions as the Administrator may deem necessary or advisable.
(l) To authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Corporation any instrument
required to affect the grant of an Award previously granted by the Administrator.
(m) To allow a Participant to defer the receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery
of Shares that would otherwise be due to such Participant under an Award.
(n) To determine whether Awards will be settled in Shares, cash or in any combination
thereof.
(o) To create Other Stock Based Awards for issuance under the Plan.
(p) To establish a program whereby Service Providers designated by the Administrator
can reduce compensation otherwise payable in cash in exchange for Awards under the Plan.
(q) To impose such restrictions, conditions or limitations as it determines appropriate
as to the timing and manner of any resales by a Participant or other subsequent transfers by
the Participant of any Shares issued as a result of or under an Award, including without
limitation, (i) restrictions under an insider trading policy, and (ii) restrictions as to
the use of a specified brokerage firm for such resales or other transfers. AND
(r) To make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering
the Plan.
3.3 Effect of Administrators Decision. The Administrators decisions, determinations and
interpretations will be final and binding on all Participants and any other holders of Awards.
ARTICLE 4
STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
4.1 Stock Subject to the Plan. Subject to the provisions of this Article 4 and Article 13
of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued under the Plan is
11,000,000, of which the maximum number of Shares that may be delivered pursuant to Incentive Stock
Options granted under the Plan shall be 300,000. The Shares may be authorized
A-7
and unissued, or reacquired Common Stock. Shares shall not be deemed to have been issued pursuant
to the Plan with respect to any portion of an Award that is paid in cash. Upon payment in Shares
pursuant to the exercise of an Award, the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan
shall be reduced only by the number of Shares actually issued in such payment. If a Participant
pays the exercise price (or purchase price, if applicable) of an Award through the tender of
Shares, or if Shares are tendered or withheld to satisfy any Corporation withholding obligations,
the number of Shares so tendered or withheld shall again be available for issuance pursuant to
future Awards under the Plan.
4.2 Lapsed Awards. If any outstanding Award expires or is terminated or canceled without
having been exercised or settled in full, or if Shares acquired pursuant to an Award subject to
forfeiture or repurchase are forfeited or repurchased by the Corporation, the Shares allocable to
the terminated portion of such Award or such forfeited or repurchased Shares shall again be
available for grant under the Plan.
4.3 Adjustments for Changes in Capitalization and Similar Events. In the event the
Administrator determines that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash,
Shares, other securities or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split,
reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase or exchange of
Shares or other securities of the Corporation, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase
Shares or other securities of the Corporation, or other similar corporate transaction or event
affects the Shares such that an adjustment is determined by the Administrator in its discretion to
be appropriate or desirable, then the Administrator shall:
(a) in such manner as it may deem equitable or desirable, adjust any or all of (i) the
number of Shares or other securities of the Corporation (or number and kind of other
securities or property) with respect to which Awards may be granted, including (1) the
aggregate number of Shares that may be delivered pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan,
as provided in Section 4.1 of the Plan, and (2) the maximum number of Shares or other
securities of the Corporation (or number and kind of other securities or property) with
respect to which Awards may be granted to any Participant in any fiscal year of the
Corporation, and (ii) the terms of any outstanding Award, including (1) the number of Shares
or other securities of the Corporation (or number and kind of other securities or property)
subject to outstanding Awards or to which outstanding Awards relate, and (2) the exercise
price with respect to any Award; OR
(b) if deemed appropriate or desirable, make provision for a cash payment to the holder
of an outstanding Award in consideration for the cancellation of such Award, including, in
the case of an outstanding Option or SAR, a cash payment to the holder of such Option or SAR
in consideration for the cancellation of such Option or SAR in an amount equal to the
excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value (as of a date specified by the Administrator) of
the Shares subject to such Option or SAR over the aggregate exercise price of such Option or
SAR (it being understood that, in such event, any Option or SAR having a per Share exercise
price equal to, or in excess of, the Fair Market Value of a Share subject to such Option or
SAR may be cancelled and terminated without any payment or consideration therefore).
Any such adjustments shall be made by the Administrator in its absolute discretion, and the
decision of the Administrator shall be final, binding and conclusive. Any Shares issuable as a
A-8
result of any such adjustment shall be rounded to the next lower whole Share; no fractional Shares
shall be issued. At all times the conversion of any convertible securities of the Corporation
shall not be treated as a transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the
Corporation.
4.4 Substitute Awards. Awards may, in the discretion of the Administrator, be granted
under the Plan in assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by
the Corporation and any Affiliate or a company acquired by the Corporation or with which the
Corporation combines (Substitute Awards). The number of Shares underlying any Substitute Awards
shall be counted against the aggregate number of Shares available for Awards under the Plan;
provided, however, that Substitute Awards issued in connection with the assumption of, or in
substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by an entity that is acquired by the
Corporation or its Affiliate through a merger or acquisition shall not be counted against the
aggregate number of Shares available for Awards under the Plan; provided further, however, that
Substitute Awards issued in connection with the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding
stock options intended to qualify for special tax treatment under Code §§ 421 and 422 that were
previously granted by an entity that is acquired by the Corporation or an Affiliate through a
merger or acquisition shall be counted against the aggregate number of Shares available for
Incentive Stock Options under the Plan.
ARTICLE 5
PARTICIPATION
5.1 Eligibility. Any Director, Employee or Consultant (including any prospective Director,
Employee or Consultant) of the Corporation and any Affiliate shall be eligible to be designated a
Participant in the Plan for purposes of receiving Awards. However, Incentive Stock Options may be
granted only to Employees.
5.2 Termination of Participation. If a Participant is no longer a Service Provider due to
a termination for Cause, then all Awards granted to the Participant shall expire upon the earlier
of: (i) the date of the occurrence giving rise to such termination, or (ii) the natural expiration
of the Award according to its underlying terms. Thereafter, the Participant shall have no rights
with respect to any Awards under the Plan.
(a) Defining Cause. For purposes of the Plan, Cause shall mean a Participants
personal dishonesty; misconduct; breach of fiduciary duty; incompetence; intentional failure
to perform stated obligations; willful violation of any law, rule, regulation or final cease
and desist order; or any material breach of any provision of this Plan, Award Agreement, or
any employment agreement.
ARTICLE 6
STOCK OPTIONS
6.1 Option Grant. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator shall have sole
and plenary authority to determine the Participants to whom Options shall be granted, the number of
Shares to be covered by each Option, whether the Option will be an Incentive Stock Option or a
Non-Qualified Stock Option and the conditions and limitations applicable to the vesting and
exercise of the Option. However, no Participant shall be granted more than 500,000 Options in any
calendar year. In the case of Incentive Stock Options, the terms and conditions of
A-9
such grants shall be subject to and comply with such rules as may be prescribed by Code § 422 and
any regulations related thereto, as may be amended from time to time. All Options granted under
the Plan shall be Non-Qualified Stock Options unless the applicable Award Agreement expressly
states that the Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option. If an Option is intended to be
an Incentive Stock Option, and if for any reason such Option (or any portion thereof) shall not
qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, then, to the extent of such non-qualification, such Option
(or portion thereof) shall be regarded as a Non-Qualified Stock Option appropriately granted under
the Plan, provided that such Option (or portion thereof) otherwise complies with the Plans
requirements relating to Non-Qualified Stock Options.
(a) Term of Option. The term of each Option will be stated in the Award Agreement. In
the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the term will be 10 years from the date of grant or
such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement. Moreover, in the case of an
Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option
is granted, owns stock representing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all
classes of stock of the Corporation or any Affiliate, the term of the Incentive Stock Option
will be five years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the
Award Agreement.
(b) $100,000 Limitation for Incentive Stock Options. Each Option will be designated in
the Award Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
However, notwithstanding such designation, to the extent the aggregate Fair Market Value of
the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time
by the Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Corporation and any
Affiliate) exceeds $100,000, such Options will be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options.
For purposes of this Section 6.1(b), Incentive Stock Options will be taken into account in
the order in which they were granted. The Fair Market Value of the Shares will be
determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted.
6.2 Exercise Price. Except as otherwise established by the Administrator at the time an
Option is granted and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, the exercise price of each Share
covered by an Option shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such Share (determined
as of the date the Option is granted); provided, however, that in the case of an Incentive Stock
Option granted to an Employee who, at the time of the grant of such Option, owns stock representing
more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation and any Affiliate, the
per Share exercise price shall be no less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date
of the grant. Options are intended to qualify as qualified performance-based compensation under
Code § 162(m).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Options may be granted with an exercise price of less than 100%
of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant if such Option is granted pursuant to an
assumption or substitution for another option in a manner satisfying the provisions of Code
§ 424(a) (involving a corporate reorganization).
6.3 Waiting Period and Exercise Dates. At the time an Option is granted, the Administrator
will fix the period within which the Option may be exercised and will determine any conditions that
must be satisfied before the Option may be exercised.
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6.4 Exercise of Option.
(a) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Shareholder. Any Option granted hereunder will
be exercisable according to the terms of the Plan and at such times and under such
conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement. An
Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.
An Option will be deemed exercised when the Corporation receives: (i) written or
electronic notice of exercise (in accordance with the Award Agreement) from the person
entitled to exercise the Option, and (ii) full payment for the Shares with respect to which
the Option is exercised. Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of
payment authorized by the Administrator and permitted by the Award Agreement and the Plan.
Shares issued upon exercise of an Option will be issued in the name of the Participant or,
if requested by the Participant, in the name of the Participant and his or her spouse.
Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the
Corporation or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Corporation), no right to vote or
receive dividends or any other rights as a shareholder will exist with respect to the
Awarded Stock, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Corporation will issue (or
cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will
be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the
Shares are issued, except as provided in Articles 4 and 13 of the Plan or the applicable
Award Agreement.
Exercising an Option in any manner will decrease the number of Shares thereafter available for
sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.
(b) Termination of Relationship as Service Provider. If a Participant ceases to be a
Service Provider, other than upon the Participants death or Disability, the Participant may
exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement
to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later
than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement). In the
absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for
three months following the Participants termination.
(c) Disability of Participant. If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider as a
result of the Participants Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option
within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent the Option
is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term
of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in
the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for 12 months following the
Participants termination.
(d) Death of Participant. If a Participant dies while a Service Provider, the Option
may be exercised following the Participants death within such period of time as is
specified in the Award Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of
death (but in no event may the option be exercised later than the expiration of the term of
such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement), by the Participants designated
beneficiary, provided such beneficiary has been designated prior to Participants death in a
form acceptable to the Administrator. If no such beneficiary has been designated by the
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Participant, then such Option may be exercised by the personal representative of the
Participants estate or by the person(s) to whom the Option is transferred pursuant to the
Participants will or in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution. In the
absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for
12 months following Participants death.
(e) Buyout Provisions. The Administrator may at any time offer to buy out for a
payment in cash or Shares an Option previously granted based on such terms and conditions as
the Administrator shall establish and communicate to the Participant at the time that such
offer is made.
(f) Reversion to Plan. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if on the date
of termination, Disability or death as provided in Sections 6.4(b), (c), and (d) of the
Plan, Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the
unvested portion of the Option will immediately revert to the Plan following the
Participants termination, Disability or death. If the Option is not so exercised within
the time specified herein, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option
will revert to the Plan.
6.5 Form of Consideration. The Administrator will determine the acceptable form of
consideration for exercising an Option, including the method of payment. In the case of an
Incentive Stock Option, the Administrator will determine the acceptable form of consideration at
the time of grant. To the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, consideration may consist entirely
of:
(a) cash;
(b) check;
(c) promissory note (subject to Section 6.6);
(d) other Shares which meet the conditions established by the Administrator to avoid
adverse accounting consequences (as determined by the Administrator);
(e) consideration received by the Corporation under a cashless exercise program
implemented by the Corporation in connection with the Plan;
(f) a reduction in the amount of any Corporation liability to the Participant,
including any liability attributable to the Participants participation in any
Corporation-sponsored deferred compensation program or arrangement;
(g) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment; or
(h) such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the
extent permitted by Applicable Laws.
6.6 Promissory Note. Where applicable and subject to the requirements of Applicable Law,
payment of all or part of the purchase price of an Award may be made by delivery of a full recourse
promissory note (Promissory Note). The Promissory Note shall be executed by the Participant,
made payable to the Corporation and bear interest at such rate as the
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Administrator shall determine, but in no case less than the minimum rate which will not cause under
the Code: (i) imputed interest, (ii) original issue discount, or (iii) any other similar result.
Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, interest on the Promissory Note shall be payable
in quarterly installments on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each calendar
year. A Promissory Note shall contain such other terms and conditions as may be determined by the
Administrator; provided, however, that the full principal amount of the Promissory Note and all
unpaid interest accrued thereon shall be due not later than five years from the date of exercise.
The Corporation may obtain from the Participant a security interest in all Awards issued to the
Participant under the Plan for the purpose of securing payment under the Promissory Note and may
retain possession of, where applicable, the Share certificates in order to perfect its security
interest.
ARTICLE 7
RESTRICTED STOCK
7.1 Grant of Restricted Stock. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the
Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock to Service
Providers in such amounts as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.
7.2 Restricted Stock Agreement. Each Award of Restricted Stock will be evidenced by an
Award Agreement that will specify the Period of Restriction, the number of Shares granted, and such
other terms and conditions as the Administrator will determine in its sole discretion. Unless the
Administrator determines otherwise, Shares of Restricted Stock will be held by the Corporation as
escrow agent until the restrictions on such Shares have lapsed.
7.3 Transferability. Except as provided in this Article 7, Shares of Restricted Stock may
not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until the end of
the applicable Period of Restriction.
7.4 Other Restrictions. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may impose such other
restrictions on Shares of Restricted Stock as it may deem advisable or appropriate.
7.5 Removal of Restrictions. Except as otherwise provided in this Article 7, Shares of
Restricted Stock covered by each Restricted Stock grant made under the Plan will be released from
escrow as soon as practicable after the last day of the Period of Restriction. The Administrator,
in its discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed.
7.6 Voting Rights. During the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of
Restricted Stock granted hereunder may exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares,
unless the Administrator determines otherwise.
7.7 Dividends and Other Distributions. During the Period of Restriction, Service Providers
holding Shares of Restricted Stock will be entitled to receive all dividends and other
distributions paid with respect to such Shares unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement.
If any such dividends or distributions are paid in Shares, the Shares will be subject to the same
restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect
to which they were paid.
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7.8 Return of Restricted Stock to Corporation. On the date set forth in the Award
Agreement, the Restricted Stock for which restrictions have not lapsed will revert to the
Corporation and again will become available for grant under the Plan.
ARTICLE 8
UNRESTRICTED STOCK
Pursuant to the terms of the applicable Award Agreement, a Service Provider may be awarded (or
sold at a discount) shares of Common Stock that are not subject to a Period of Restriction, in
consideration for past services rendered thereby to the Corporation and any Affiliate or for other
valid consideration.
ARTICLE 9
STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
9.1 Grant of SARs. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, a SAR may be granted
to Service Providers at any time and from time to time as will be determined by the Administrator,
in its sole discretion.
9.2 Number of Shares. The Administrator will have sole discretion to determine the number
of SARs granted to any Service Provider.
9.3 Exercise Price and Other Terms. The Administrator, subject to the provisions of the
Plan, will have sole discretion to determine the terms and conditions of SARs granted under the
Plan.
9.4 SAR Agreement. Each SAR grant will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will
specify the exercise price, the term of the SAR, the conditions of exercise, and such other terms
and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.
9.5 Expiration of SARs. A SAR granted under the Plan will expire upon the date determined
by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and as set forth in the Award Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rules of Sections 6.4(b), (c) and (d) will also apply to SARs.
9.6 Payment of SAR Amount. Upon exercise of a SAR, a Participant will be entitled to
receive payment from the Corporation an amount determined by multiplying: (i) the difference
between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the exercise price; times
(ii) the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised. At the discretion of the
Administrator, the payment upon SAR exercise may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, other
securities, other Awards, other property or a combination of any of the foregoing.
9.7 Buyout Provisions. The Administrator may at any time offer to buy out for a payment in
cash or Shares a SAR previously granted based on such terms and conditions as the Administrator
shall establish and communicate to the Participant at the time that such offer is made.
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ARTICLE 10
PERFORMANCE UNITS AND PERFORMANCE SHARES
10.1 Grant of Performance Units/Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan,
Performance Units and Performance Shares may be granted to Service Providers at any time and from
time to time, as will be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion. The
Administrator will have complete discretion in determining the number of Performance Units and
Performance Shares granted to each Participant.
10.2 Value of Performance Units/Shares. Each Performance Unit will have an initial value
that is established by the Administrator on or before the date of grant. Each Performance Share
will have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant.
10.3 Performance Objectives and Other Terms. The Administrator will set performance
objectives in its discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine
the number or value of Performance Units/Shares that will be paid out to the Service Providers.
The time period during which the performance objectives must be met will be called the Performance
Period. Each Award of Performance Units/Shares will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will
specify the Performance Period, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its
sole discretion, will determine. The Administrator may set performance objectives based upon the
achievement of Corporation-wide, divisional, or individual goals, applicable federal or state
securities laws, or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion.
10.4 Earning of Performance Units/Shares. After the applicable Performance Period has
ended, the holder of Performance Units/Shares will be entitled to receive a payout of the number of
Performance Units/Shares earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined
as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance objectives have been achieved.
After the grant of a Performance Unit/Share, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce
or waive any performance objectives for such Performance Unit/Share.
10.5 Form and Timing for Payment of Performance Units/Shares. Payment of earned
Performance Units/Shares will be made as soon after the expiration of the applicable Performance
Period at the time determined by the Administrator. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may
pay earned Performance Units/Shares in the form of cash, in Shares (which have an aggregate Fair
Market Value equal to the value of the earned Performance Units/Shares at the close of the
applicable Performance Period) or in a combination thereof.
10.6 Cancellation of Performance Units/Shares. On the date set forth in the Award
Agreement, all unearned or unvested Performance Units/Shares will be forfeited to the Corporation,
and again will be available for grant under the Plan.
ARTICLE 11
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
Restricted Stock Units are Awards consisting of Restricted Stock, Performance Shares and/or
Performance Units that the Administrator, in its sole discretion permits to be paid out in
installments or on a deferred basis, in accordance with rules and procedures established by the
Administrator and in conformance with Code § 409A.
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ARTICLE 12
OTHER STOCK BASED AWARDS
Other Stock Based Awards may be granted either alone, in addition to, or in tandem with, other
Awards granted under the Plan and/or cash awards made outside of the Plan. The Administrator shall
have authority to determine the Service Providers to whom and the time or times at which Other
Stock Based Awards shall be made, the amount of such Other Stock Based Awards, and all other
conditions of the Other Stock Based Awards including any dividend and/or voting rights.
ARTICLE 13
DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION; OR CHANGE IN CONTROL
13.1 Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation
of the Corporation, the Administrator will notify each Participant as soon as practicable prior to
the effective date of such proposed transaction. The Administrator in its discretion may provide
for a Participant to have the right to exercise his or her Award, to the extent applicable, until
10 days prior to such transaction as to all of the Awarded Stock covered thereby, including Shares
as to which the Award would not otherwise be exercisable. In addition, the Administrator may
provide that any Corporation repurchase option or forfeiture rights applicable to any Award shall
lapse 100%, and that any Award vesting shall accelerate 100%, provided the proposed dissolution or
liquidation takes place at the time and in the manner contemplated. To the extent it has not been
previously exercised or vested, an Award will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of
such proposed action.
13.2 Change in Control.
(a) Options and SARs. In the event of a Change in Control, each outstanding Option and
SAR shall be assumed or an equivalent option or SAR substituted by the successor corporation
or Affiliate of the successor corporation. With respect to Options and SARs granted to an
Outside Director that are assumed or substituted for, if immediately prior to or after the
Change in Control the Participants status as a Director or a director of the successor
corporation, as applicable, is terminated other than upon a voluntary resignation by the
Participant, then the Participant shall fully vest in and have the right to exercise such
Options and SARs as to all of the Awarded Stock, including Shares as to which it would not
otherwise be vested or exercisable. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, in the
event that the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the Option or SAR,
the Participant shall fully vest in and have the right to exercise the Option or SAR as to
all of the Awarded Stock, including Shares as to which it would not otherwise be vested or
exercisable. If an Option or SAR is not assumed or substituted in the event of a Change in
Control, the Administrator shall notify the Participant in writing or electronically that
the Option or SAR shall be exercisable for a period of up to 15 days from the date of such
notice, and the Option or SAR shall terminate upon the expiration of such period. For the
purposes of this paragraph, the Option or SAR shall be considered assumed if, following the
Change in Control, the option or stock appreciation right confers the right to purchase or
receive, for each Share of Awarded Stock subject to the Option or SAR immediately prior to
the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or
property) received in the Change in Control by holders of Common Stock for each Share held
on the
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effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of
consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change in
Control is not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Affiliate, the
Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the
consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Option or SAR, for each Share of
Awarded Stock subject to the Option or SAR, to be solely common stock of the successor
corporation or its Affiliate equal in fair market value to the per share consideration
received by holders of Common Stock in the Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, an Award that vests, is earned or paid-out upon the satisfaction of
one or more performance goals will not be considered assumed if the Corporation or its
successor modifies any of such performance goals without the Participants consent;
provided, however, a modification to such performance goals only to reflect the successor
corporations post-Change in Control corporate structure will not be deemed to invalidate an
otherwise valid Award assumption.
(b) Restricted Stock, Unrestricted Stock, Performance Shares, Performance Units,
Restricted Stock Units, and Other Stock Based Awards. In the event of a Change in Control,
each outstanding Restricted Stock, Unrestricted Stock, Performance Share, Performance Unit,
Other Stock Based Award and Restricted Stock Unit awards shall be assumed or an equivalent
Restricted Stock, Unrestricted Stock, Performance Share, Performance Unit, Other Stock Based
Award and Restricted Stock Unit award substituted by the successor corporation or an
Affiliate of the successor corporation. With respect to Awards granted to an Outside
Director that are assumed or substituted for, if immediately prior to or after the Change in
Control the Participants status as a Director or a director of the successor corporation,
as applicable, is terminated other than upon a voluntary resignation by the Participant,
then the Participant shall fully vest in such Awards, including Shares as to which it would
not otherwise be vested. Unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, in the event
that the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the Restricted Stock,
Unrestricted Stock, Performance Share, Performance Unit, Other Stock Based Award or
Restricted Stock Unit award, the Participant shall fully vest in the Restricted Stock,
Unrestricted Stock, Performance Share, Performance Unit, Other Stock Based Award or
Restricted Stock Unit including as to Shares which would not otherwise be vested. For the
purposes of this paragraph, a Restricted Stock, Unrestricted Stock, Performance Share,
Performance Unit, Other Stock Based Award and Restricted Stock Unit award shall be
considered assumed if following the Change in Control, the award confers the right to
purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in
Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received
in the Change in Control by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective
date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of
consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided,
however, that if such consideration received in the Change in Control is not solely common
stock of the successor corporation or its Affiliate, the Administrator may, with the consent
of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received, for each Share
and each unit/right to acquire a Share subject to the Award, to be solely common stock of
the successor corporation or its Affiliate equal in fair market value to the per share
consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the Change in Control. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, an Award that vests, is earned or paid-
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out upon the satisfaction of one or more performance goals will not be considered
assumed if the Corporation or its successor modifies any of such performance goals without
the Participants consent; provided, however, a modification to such performance goals only
to reflect the successor corporations post-Change in Control corporate structure will not
be deemed to invalidate an otherwise valid Award assumption.
ARTICLE 14
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
14.1 No Uniform Rights to Awards. The Corporation has no obligation to uniformly treat
Participants or holders or beneficiaries of Awards. The terms and conditions of Awards and the
Administrators determinations and interpretations with respect thereto need not be the same with
respect to each Participant and may be made selectively among Participants, whether or not such
Participants are similarly situated.
14.2 Share Certificates. All certificates for Shares or other securities of the
Corporation or Affiliate delivered under the Plan pursuant to any Award or the exercise thereof
shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Administrator may deem
advisable under the Plan, the applicable Award Agreement or the rules, regulations and other
requirements of the SEC, the NYSE or any other stock exchange or quotation system upon which such
Shares or other securities are then listed or reported and any applicable Federal or state laws,
and the Administrator may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make
appropriate reference to such restrictions.
14.3 No Rights as a Service Provider. Neither the Plan nor any Award shall confer upon a
Participant any right with respect to continuing his or her relationship as a Service Provider, nor
shall they interfere in any way with the right of the Participant or the right of the Corporation
or its Affiliate to terminate such relationship at any time, with or without cause.
14.4 No Rights as Shareholder. No Participant or holder or beneficiary of any Award shall
have any rights as a shareholder with respect to any Shares to be distributed under the Plan until
he or she has become the holder of such Shares. In connection with each grant of Restricted Stock,
except as provided in the applicable Award Agreement, the Participant shall not be entitled to the
rights of a shareholder in respect of such Restricted Shares. Except as otherwise provided in
Section 4.3 or the applicable Award Agreement, no adjustments shall be made for dividends or
distributions on (whether ordinary or extraordinary, and whether in cash, Shares, other securities
or other property), or other events relating to, Shares subject to an Award for which the record
date is prior to the date such Shares are delivered.
14.5 No Trust or Fund Created. Neither the Plan nor any Award shall create or be construed
to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Corporation
or Affiliate, on one hand, and a Participant or any other person, on the other. To the extent that
any person acquires a right to receive payments from the Corporation or Affiliate pursuant to an
Award, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the
Corporation or Affiliate.
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14.6 No Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to
the Plan or any Award, and the Administrator shall determine whether cash, other securities or
other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Shares or whether such
fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be cancelled, terminated or otherwise eliminated.
14.7 Requirement of Consent and Notification of Election Under Code § 83(b) or Similar
Provision. No election under Code § 83(b) (to include in gross income in the year of transfer
the amounts specified in Code § 83(b)) or under a similar provision of law may be made unless
expressly permitted by the terms of the applicable Award Agreement or by action of the
Administrator in writing prior to the making of such election. If an Award recipient, in
connection with the acquisition of Shares under the Plan or otherwise, is expressly permitted under
the terms of the applicable Award Agreement or by such Administrator action to make such an
election and the Participant makes the election, the Participant shall notify the Administrator of
such election within 10 days of filing notice of the election with the IRS or other governmental
authority, in addition to any filing and notification required pursuant to regulations issued under
Code § 83(b) or other applicable provision.
14.8 Requirement of Notification Upon Disqualifying Disposition Under Code § 421(b). If
any Participant shall make any disposition of Shares delivered pursuant to the exercise of an
Incentive Stock Option under the circumstances described in Code § 421(b) (relating to certain
disqualifying dispositions) or any successor provision of the Code, such Participant shall notify
the Corporation of such disposition within 10 days of such disposition.
14.9 Leaves of Absence. Unless the Administrator provides otherwise, vesting of Awards
granted hereunder will be suspended during any unpaid leave of absence and will resume on the date
the Participant returns to work on a regular schedule as determined by the Corporation; provided,
however, that no vesting credit will be awarded for the time vesting has been suspended during such
leave of absence. A Service Provider will not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any leave
of absence approved by the Corporation or (ii) transfers between locations of the Corporation or
between the Corporation or its Affiliate. For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave
may exceed 3 months, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or
contract. If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Corporation is not
so guaranteed, then 6 months from the first day of such leave any Incentive Stock Option held by
the Participant will cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and will be treated for tax
purposes as a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
14.10 Notices. Any written notice to the Corporation required by any provisions of the
Plan shall be addressed to the Secretary of the Corporation and shall be effective when received.
14.11 Non-Transferability of Awards. Other than pursuant to a domestic relations order
(within the meaning of Rule 16a-12 promulgated under the Exchange Act) and unless determined
otherwise by the Administrator, an Award may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated,
transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or
distribution, and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the
Participant. If the Administrator makes an Award transferable, such Award will contain such
additional terms and conditions as the Administrator deems appropriate.
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14.12 Date of Grant. The date of grant of an Award will be, for all purposes, the date on
which the Administrator makes the determination granting such Award, or such other later date as is
determined by the Administrator. Notice of the determination will be provided to each Participant
within a reasonable time after the date of such grant.
14.13 Amendment and Termination of Plan.
(a) Amendment and Termination. The Board may at any time amend, alter, suspend or
terminate the Plan. Unless sooner terminated, this Plan shall terminate on November 6,
2013, the date that is 10 years from the date the Plan was originally adopted by the Board
or approved by the shareholders of the Corporation, whichever was earlier.
(b) Shareholder Approval. The Corporation will obtain shareholder approval of any Plan
amendment to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Applicable Laws.
(c) Effect of Amendment or Termination. Subject to Section 14.15 of the Plan, no
amendment, alteration, suspension or termination of the Plan will impair the rights of any
Participant, unless mutually agreed upon between the Participant and the Administrator,
which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Participant and the Corporation.
Termination of the Plan will not affect the Administrators ability to exercise the powers
granted to it hereunder with respect to Awards granted under the Plan prior to the date of
such termination.
14.14 Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares.
(a) Legal Compliance. Shares will not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award
unless the exercise of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares will comply
with Applicable Laws and will be further subject to the approval of counsel for the
Corporation with respect to such compliance.
(b) Investment Representations. As a condition to the exercise or receipt of an Award,
the Corporation may require the person exercising or receiving such Award to represent and
warrant at the time of any such exercise or receipt that the Shares are being purchased only
for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in
the opinion of counsel for the Corporation, such a representation is required.
14.15 Severability. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan or an Award to the
contrary, if any one or more of the provisions (or any part thereof) of this Plan or the Awards
shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be modified so
as to make it valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions (or any part thereof) of the Plan or Award, as applicable, shall not in any
way be affected or impaired thereby.
14.16 Inability to Obtain Authority. The inability of the Corporation to obtain authority
from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Corporations
counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, will relieve the
Corporation of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which
such requisite authority will not have been obtained.
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14.17 Shareholder Approval. The Plan will be subject to approval by the shareholders of
the Corporation within 12 months after the date the Plan is adopted. Such shareholder approval will
be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws, and is effective as of
the Effective Date.
14.18 Governing Law. The validity, construction and effect of the Plan and any rules and
regulations relating to the Plan and any Award Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the
laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to the conflict of laws provisions thereof.
Adopted by the Board of Directors: July 17, 2009
Approved by the Shareholders: , 2009
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Appendix
B
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AKORN, INC.
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
AKORN EQUITY
Amended Effective September 1, 2009
AKORN, INC
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1. |
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Definitions |
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B-1 |
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2. |
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Establishment of Plan |
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B-2 |
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3. |
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Purpose |
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B-2 |
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4. |
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Administration |
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B-2 |
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5. |
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Eligibility |
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B-2 |
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6. |
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Election to Participate |
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B-2 |
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7. |
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Purchase Common Stock; Issuance of Certificates |
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B-2 |
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8. |
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Payroll Deductions |
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B-3 |
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9. |
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Limitations on Shares to be Purchased |
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Termination of Participation |
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Return of Payroll Deductions |
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Termination of this Plan by the Company |
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Nonassignability |
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Reports |
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No Rights to Continued Employment |
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Equal Rights and Privileges |
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Notices |
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Term |
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Designation of Beneficiary |
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Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares; Limitation on Sale of Shares |
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Applicable Law |
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Amendment of this Plan |
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i
1. Definitions. For purposes of this Plan, the following terms have the following meanings unless
the context requires otherwise:
Board means the board of directors of the Company.
Business Day means a day, Monday through Friday, on which banks are generally open for
business in each of New York, New York and Lake Forest, Illinois.
Certificate means a stock certificate issued to a Participant representing the shares of
Common Stock purchased for such Participant under and in accordance with this Plan.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Committee means the Board or a committee of the Board, whichever is then authorized to
administer this Plan by a resolution of the Board.
Common Stock means the common stock of the Company.
Company means Akorn, Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Akorn (New Jersey) Inc.
Current Compensation means all W-2 cash compensation, including, but not limited to, base
salary, wages, commissions, overtime and shift premiums, provided, however, that for purposes of
determining a Participants Current Compensation, any election by such Participant to reduce his or
her regular cash remuneration under Sections 125 or 401(k) of the Code shall be treated as if such
Participant did not make such election.
Election to Participate Form means an enrollment form which authorizes payroll deductions
from an employees Current Compensation.
Eligible Employee means any employee of the Company other than (i) any employee who is not
employed by the Company prior to the beginning of such Offering Period; (ii) any employee who is
customarily employed for twenty (20) hours or less per week; (iii) any employee who is customarily
employed for five (5) months or less in a calendar year; (iv) any employees who owns stock or hold
options to purchase stock possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power
or value of all classes of stock of the Company, as a result of being granted an option under this
Plan with respect to such Offering Period, would own stock or hold options to purchase stock
possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of
stock of the Company or any of its Participating Subsidiaries; or (iv) any individual who provides
services to the Company as an independent contractor who is reclassified as common law employees
for any reason except for federal income and employment tax purposes.
Fair Market Value means the closing sale price on a particular day or, in case no such sale
takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices, in either case
as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or
admitted to trading or, if not quoted or listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange or quotation system, the last quoted sale price or, if not so quoted, the average of the
high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the NASD Automated
Quotation System or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Common Stock or such
other securities are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices as furnished by a professional market maker, selected by the Board, making a market in the
Common Stock, in each case rounded to the next higher cent
Human Resources Department means the Companys human resources department.
Offering Date means the first Business Day of each calendar year quarter.
B-1
Participant means an eligible employee who has authorized payroll deductions in the manner
set forth in this Plan.
Plan means this Akorn, Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as the same
may be amended.
Purchase Date means the last Business Day of each calendar year quarter.
Purchase Price means the lower of (i) eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of
a share of Common Stock on the Offering Date, or (ii) eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market
Value of a share of Common Stock on the Purchase Date.
Short Term Disability means a leave of absence due to the provisions specified in the Short
Term Disability plan offered by the Company.
Withdrawal Notice Form means a form provided by the Human Resources Department pursuant to
which a Participant elects to cease making any further payroll deductions by withdrawing from this
Plan.
2. Establishment of Plan. The Company may sell an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock
under this Plan. In the event of a reclassification or stock split of the Common Stock, the
foregoing numbers of shares shall be appropriately adjusted.
3. Purpose. The purpose of this Plan is to provide Eligible Employees with a convenient means of
acquiring an equity interest in the Company through payroll deductions and to provide an incentive
for continued employment.
4. Administration. This Plan shall be administered under the direction of the Committee. In
administering this Plan, it will be necessary to follow various laws and regulations. It may be
necessary from time to time to change or waive requirements of this Plan to conform to the law, to
meet special circumstances not anticipated or covered in this Plan, or to carry on successful
operations of this Plan. Therefore, it is necessary for the Company to reserve the right to make
variations in the provisions of this Plan and, Subject to the provisions of this Plan, all
questions of interpretation or application of this Plan shall be determined by the Committee and
its decisions shall be final and binding upon all Participants. The Company shall pay all expenses
incurred in connection with the administration of this Plan.
5. Eligibility. Any Eligible Employee may participate in this Plan.
6. Election to Participate. Eligible Employees may make an election to participate in this Plan by
completing and delivering an Election to Participate Form to the Human Resources Department which
authorizes payroll deductions from such employees Current Compensation beginning no later than the
first pay period commencing in the month following the first Offering Date after such employee
satisfies the eligibility requirements and continuing until the earlier of any of the following:
(i) the date this Plan is terminated, (ii) the date such Participants participation in this Plan
is terminated under Section 10 or (iii) the date such Participant reduces his or her payroll
deduction percentage to zero under Section 10.1 The Election to Participate Form must be completed
and delivered to the Human Resources Department at least two business days before the Offering Date
for the calendar quarter as to which an Eligible Employee makes an election to participate.
7. Purchase Common Stock; Issuance of Certificates.
7.1 Subject to Section 9, on each Purchase Date, so long as this Plan remains in effect and
provided that a Participants participation in this Plan has not been terminated under Section 10,
the Company shall automatically apply the funds then in the Participants payroll deduction account
to purchase that number of whole shares of Common Stock determined by dividing (a) such
Participants payroll deduction account balance as of such Purchase Date by (b) the Purchase Price.
Any cash remaining in a Participants payroll deduction account following the purchase of such
whole shares of Common Stock on a Purchase Date shall be retained in such Participants
B-2
payroll
deduction account to be used to purchase shares of Common Stock on the next Purchase Date. In the
event that this Plan has been oversubscribed, all funds not used to purchase shares on the Purchase
Date shall be returned to the Participant, without interest. No Common Stock shall be purchased on
a Purchase Date on behalf of any Participant whose participation in this Plan has been terminated
prior to such Purchase Date.
7.2 As promptly as practicable after each Purchase Date, the Company shall issue a Certificate
to each Participant. A Participant may not transfer (other than by gift or inheritance) any shares
of Common Stock acquired by such Participant under this Plan for one year following the date such
shares are issued to such Participant, unless the Companys president agrees in writing to such
transfer. The Certificates shall bear a legend referring to this restriction on transfer. Any
attempt to transfer any shares of Common Stock acquired under this Plan other than in accordance
with this Plan shall be considered null and void and of no effect.
7.3 A Participant shall have no interest in any shares of Common Stock, including any voting
rights, until the Company has purchased shares of Common Stock for such Participant under Section
7.1.
8. Payroll Deductions.
8.1 Subject to Section 9, a Participant may elect payroll deductions from a Participants
Current Compensation in whole percentages from one percent (1%) to fifteen percent (15%), or such
lower limit as may be set by the Committee from time to time. Such payroll deductions shall
commence on the first payday after an Eligible Employee completes and delivers the enrollment form
to the Human Resources Department in the manner set forth in Section 6 and shall continue until
earlier of any of the following: (i) the date this Plan is terminated, (ii) the date such
Participants participation in this Plan is terminated under Section 10, or (iii) the date such
Participant reduces his or her payroll deduction percentage to zero under Section 10.1. No
interest shall accrue or be paid by the Company on the payroll deductions of a Participant in this
Plan.
8.2 Payroll deductions will be credited to each Participants payroll deduction account every
pay period.
8.3 A Participant may not increase or decrease the rate of payroll deductions during a
calendar quarter, other than to submit a withdrawal in accordance with Section 10.1.
8.4 All funds withheld from a Participants Current Compensation in accordance with this Plan
shall be credited to such Participants payroll deduction account. Unless required by law, a
Participant may not make any separate payments or contributions into his or her payroll deduction
account. All payroll deductions made for a Participant are credited to his or her payroll
deduction account under this Plan and are deposited with the general funds of the Company. No
interest accrues on any such payroll deductions. The Company may use all payroll deductions
received or held by the Company for any corporate purpose, and the Company shall not be obligated
to segregate such payroll deductions.
9. Limitations on Shares to be Purchased.
9.1 No Participant shall be entitled to purchase shares of Common Stock under this Plan at a
rate which exceeds $25,000 of Fair Market Value, determined as of the Offering Date (or such other
limit as may be imposed by the Code) for each calendar year in which such Participant participates
in this Plan. The Company shall automatically suspend the payroll deductions of any Participant as
necessary to enforce such limit provided that when the Company automatically resumes such payroll
deductions, the Company must apply the payroll deduction percentage in effect immediately prior to
such suspension.
9.2 If the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased on a Purchase Date by all
Participants exceeds the number of shares then available for issuance under this Plan, then the
Company will make a pro rata allocation of the remaining shares of Common Stock in as uniform
manner as shall be reasonably practicable and as the Committee shall determine to be equitable. In
such event, the Company shall give written notice of such reduction of the number of shares to be
purchased to each Participant affected.
B-3
9.3 Any funds in a Participants payroll deduction account which are not used to purchase
shares of Common Stock due to the limitations in this Section 10 shall be returned to such
Participant as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date, without interest.
10. Termination of Participation.
10.1 Withdrawal. A Participant may at any time cease making any further payroll deductions by
withdrawing from this Plan by completing and delivering a Withdrawal Notice Form to the Human
Resources Department provided that such Withdrawal Notice Form is received by the Human Resources
Department at least two Business Days before the next Purchase Date. Payroll deductions shall
cease effective as of the next payroll period payday following the date the Human Resources
Department receives such Withdrawal Notice Form. Upon withdrawal from this Plan, the balance of
such Participants payroll deduction account shall be returned to such Participant as soon as
practicable, without interest, and his or her participation in this Plan shall automatically and
immediately terminate. In the event a Participant elects to withdraw from this Plan, he or she may
not resume his or her participation in this Plan during the calendar quarter in which he or she
withdrew, but he or she may participate in any subsequent calendar quarter by filing a new Election
to Participate Form as set forth in Section 6.
10.2 Termination of Employment. Termination of a Participants employment for any reason,
including retirement or death, or the failure of a Participant to remain an Eligible Employee,
immediately and automatically terminates his or her participation in this Plan. In such event, the
payroll deductions credited to such Participants payroll deduction account shall be returned to
him or her or, in the case of his or her death, to his or her designated beneficiary, in either
case, without interest.
10.3 Leaves of Absence. Subject to Section 10.1, a Participant who is placed on Short Term
Disability may elect to continue participation in or withdraw from this Plan. The participation of
any Participant who is placed on any other leave of absence and whose weekly/biweekly pay is
interrupted as a result will automatically be terminated from this Plan. In either case, the
employee is eligibility for the plan will resume the first offering period after he/she returns to
work. Employees returning from a leave of absence who had withdrawn from this Plan or whose
participation in this Plan was terminated during the leave, must complete and deliver an Election
to Participate Form to the Human Resources Department in accordance with Section 6 to resume
participation.
11. Return of Payroll Deductions. In the event a Participants participation in this Plan is
terminated by withdrawal, termination of employment or otherwise, or in the event this Plan is
terminated by the Committee, the Company shall deliver to the Participant the then balance of such
Participants payroll deduction account as soon as reasonably practicable.
12. Termination of this Plan by the Company.
12.1 Right of the Company. This Plan is entirely voluntary on the part of the Company and the
continuance of this Plan shall not be construed as a contractual obligation of the Company.
Accordingly, the Company reserves the right to terminate this Plan at any time. Unless terminated
earlier by the Company, this Plan shall terminate on the date all of the shares of Common Stock
specified in Section 2 are purchased under this Plan unless additional shares of Common Stock are
authorized and reserved for this Plan by the Board and stockholders of the Company.
12.2 Rights Upon Termination. If this Plan is terminated, the Committee may elect in its sole
discretion to either (i) complete the purchase of shares of Common Stock on the next Purchase Date
following the date of termination of this Plan or (ii) deliver to each Participant the then balance
of such Participants payroll deduction account, if any, as soon as reasonably practicable
following the date of termination of this Plan. In either case, no Participant shall have any
right to acquire shares of Common Stock (other than under clause (i)) under this Plan and the
participation of all Participants shall terminate immediately as of the date of termination of this
Plan.
13. Nonassignability. Any rights with regard to the exercise of an option to purchase shares of
Common Stock under this Plan or to receive shares of Common Stock under this Plan may not be
assigned, transferred, pledged or
B-4
otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will, the laws of
descent and distribution) by the Participant and shall not be subject to execution, attachment or
similar process. Any such attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition, or levy of
attachment or similar process shall be void and without effect. No amount in a Participants
payroll deduction account may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way
(other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution) by the Participant and any such attempt
at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition shall be void and without effect.
14. Reports. Individual records will be maintained for each Participant in this Plan. Each
Participant shall receive promptly after the end of each calendar quarter a report of his or her
payroll deduction account setting forth his or her payroll deduction balance, the number of shares
of Common Stock purchased with such balance, the per share price thereof and the remaining balance,
if any.
15. No Rights to Continued Employment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, neither
this Plan nor any Eligible Employees participation in this Plan shall confer any right on any
employee of the Company to remain in the employ of the Company, or restrict the right of the
Company to terminate such employees employment.
16. Equal Rights and Privileges. All Eligible Employees shall have equal rights and privileges with
respect to this Plan.
17. Notices. All notices or other communications by a Participant to the Company under or in
connection with this Plan shall be deemed to have been duly given when received in the form
specified by the Company, if any, at the location, or by the person, designated by the Company for
the receipt thereof.
18. Term. This Plan was approved by the stockholders of the Company and became effective November
1, 1988, was amended and effective January 1, 2006 and was again amended effective September 1,
2009. This Plan shall continue until the earlier of (a) termination of this Plan by the Committee
in accordance with this Plan, or (b)
issuance of all of the shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under this Plan. Upon
termination of this Plan, the Participants option to purchase shares of Common Stock shall be
exercised for the whole number of shares of Common Stock which can be purchased with the then
balance of such Participants payroll deduction account on the date of termination. All funds not
used to purchase shares on the date of termination shall be returned to the participant, without
interest.
19. Designation of Beneficiary.
19.1 A Participant may complete and deliver a written designation of a beneficiary with the
Human Resources Department who is to receive any shares of Common Stock and cash, if any, from his
or her payroll deduction account in the event of such Participants death after a Purchase Date but
before delivery by the Company to him or her of such shares and cash, if any. In addition, a
Participant may complete and deliver a written designation of a beneficiary with the Human
Resources Department who is to receive the balance of such Participants payroll deduction account
in the event of such Participants death prior to a Purchase Date. A Participant may change the
designation of any such beneficiary at any time by completing and delivering a written designation
of a beneficiary with the Human Resources Department bearing a later date.
19.2 In the event of the death of a Participant and in the absence of a completed and signed
designation of a beneficiary with the Human Resources Department who is then living at the time of
such Participants death, the Company shall deliver any shares of Common Stock or cash to the
executor or administrator of the estate of the Participant, or if no such executor or administrator
has been appointed (to the knowledge of the Company), the Company, in its discretion, may deliver
such shares or cash to the spouse or to any one or more dependents or relatives of the Participant,
or if no spouse, dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other person as the
Company may designate.
20. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares; Limitation on Sale of Shares. Shares of Common Stock shall
not be issued with respect to this Plan unless the issuance and delivery of such shares pursuant to
this Plan shall comply with all applicable provisions of law, domestic or foreign, including,
without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933,
B-5
as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock
exchange or automated quotation system upon which such shares may then be listed, and shall be
further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.
21. Applicable Law. This Plan shall be governed by the substantive laws (excluding the conflict of
laws rules) of the State of Louisiana.
22. Amendment of this Plan. This Plan may be amended by the Board but no amendment may have the
effect of modifying a Participants election to participate with respect to funds previously
withheld, without the consent of such Participant. In addition, the stockholders of the Company
must approve any amendment to this Plan which (i) materially increases the number of shares of
Common Stock which may be acquired through this Plan, (ii) materially increases the benefits
accruing to Participants in this Plan, or (iii) materially modifies requirements for eligibility
for participation in this Plan.
B-6
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Using a black ink pen, mark your votes
with an X as shown in this example. Please
do not write outside the designated areas.
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Annual Meeting Proxy Card
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6
PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
6
A
Proposals The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR all the nominees listed and FOR Proposals 2, 3, and 4.
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1. Election of Directors: |
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Withhold |
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01 - John N. Kapoor, Ph.D.
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02 - Jerry N. Ellis
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03 - Ronald M. Johnson
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04 - Subhash Kapre, Ph.D.
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05 - Brian Tambi
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06 - Steven J. Meyer |
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07 - Alan Weinstein |
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08 - Randall J. Wall |
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For |
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Abstain |
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2. Proposal to ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP to serve as Akorns independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2009. |
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3. Approval of an amendment to the Companys 2003 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan to increase the total number of shares authorized and reserved
for issuance by 6,000,000 shares. |
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4. Approval of an amendment to the Companys Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan to increase the total number of shares authorized and
reserved for issuance by 1,000,000 shares. |
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B
Authorized Signatures This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. Date and Sign Below
Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should
each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give full title.
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Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Please print date below.
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Signature 1 Please keep signature within the box.
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Signature 2 Please keep signature within the box. |
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6
PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
6
Proxy Akorn, Inc.
This Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors of AKORN, INC.
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Joseph Bonaccorsi proxy for the undersigned, with
full power of substitution, to represent the undersigned and to vote, as designated on the reverse
side hereof, all of the shares of common stock of Akorn, Inc. (the Company) held of record by the
undersigned on June 15, 2009 that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the annual meeting of
shareholders of Akorn to be held on August 7, 2009 (the Meeting), and at all adjournments
thereof.
This proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned
shareholder.
IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR EACH OF THE NOMINEES AND FOR THE PROPOSALS
LISTED ON THE REVERSE SIDE. THE INDIVIDUALS DESIGNATED ABOVE WILL VOTE IN THEIR DISCRETION ON ANY
OTHER MATTER THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING.