prem14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only
(as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12 |
CORILLIAN CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
Common Stock, no par value, of Corillian Corporation (Company Common Stock)
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
45,285,682 shares of Company Common Stock and 5,269,353 shares of Company Common
Stock issuable upon the exercise of options with an exercise price of less than
$5.15 per share. (1)
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined): |
The filing fee was determined based upon the sum of (A) 45,285,682 shares of Company
Common Stock multiplied by $5.15 per share and (B) options to purchase 5,269,353
shares of Company Common Stock with exercise prices less than $5.15, multiplied by
approximately $2.30 per share (which is the difference between $5.15 and the
weighted average exercise price per share). In accordance with Section 14(g) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the filing fee was determined by
multiplying 0.0000307 by the sum of the preceding sentence.
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
$245,345,774
$7,532.12
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange
Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the
offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing
by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the
date of its filing. |
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Amount Previously Paid: |
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
(1) Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 13, 2007, CF Oregon, Inc., a
wholly owned subsidiary of CheckFree Corporation, will merge into the Registrant and each
outstanding share of Corillian Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive $5.15. Each
holder of options to acquire Company Common Stock will be entitled to receive, in consideration of
the cancellation of such stock options, an amount (net of applicable taxes) equal to the product of
(i) the excess, if any, of $5.15 per share of common stock over the exercise price per share of
common stock subject to such stock option, multiplied by (ii) the total number of shares subject to
such stock option. As of March 1, 2007, there were 45,285,682 shares of Corillian Common Stock
issued and outstanding, and there were 5,269,353 shares of common stock of the Registrant subject
to outstanding stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $2.85 per share (excluding
stock options with an exercise price equal to or in excess of $5.15 per share). The filing fee was
determined by adding (x) the product of (i) the number of shares of Corillian Common Stock that are
proposed to be acquired in the merger and (ii) the transaction consideration of $5.15 per share of
Company Common Stock, plus (y) the product of (1) the total number of shares of Corillian Common
Stock subject to outstanding stock options having an exercise price less than $5.15 per share
multiplied by (2) the excess of $5.15 over the weighted average exercise price for such stock
options ((x) and (y) together, the Merger Consideration). The filing fee was calculated in
accordance with Regulation 240.0-11 under the Exchange Act, by multiplying the Merger Consideration
by 0.0000307.
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2007
Dear Shareholder:
Our board of directors has approved a merger that provides for
our acquisition by CheckFree Corporation, a Delaware
corporation. If the merger is completed, each share of our
common stock issued and outstanding at the effective time of the
merger will be converted into the right to receive $5.15 in
cash, without interest.
You will be asked, at a special meeting of our shareholders, to
approve the merger agreement. Our board of directors has
unanimously found the merger agreement and the merger to be
advisable and in the best interests of Corillian and our
shareholders, and has unanimously approved the merger agreement,
and recommends that you vote FOR the approval of the
merger agreement.
The special meeting of shareholders will be held on
[ ],
2007, at 10:00 a.m., Pacific Time, at our headquarters,
3400 NW John Olsen Place, Hillsboro, Oregon 97124.
The proxy statement attached to this letter provides you with
information about the proposed merger and the special meeting of
shareholders. We encourage you to read the entire proxy
statement carefully. You may also obtain more information about
us from documents that we have filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Your vote is important regardless of the number of shares of
our common stock that you own. Because the approval of the
merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock entitled to
vote thereon as of the record date for the special meeting, a
failure to vote will have the same effect as a vote
against the merger agreement. Accordingly, you are
requested to submit your proxy by promptly completing, signing
and dating the enclosed proxy card and returning it in the
envelope provided or to submit your proxy by telephone or the
internet prior to the special meeting, whether or not you plan
to attend the special meeting.
Submitting your proxy will not prevent you from voting your
shares in person if you choose to attend the special meeting and
vote your shares in person.
Thank you for your cooperation and continued support.
Sincerely,
Alex P. Hart
Chief Executive Officer and President
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulatory agency has approved or disapproved the
merger, passed upon the merits or fairness of the merger or
passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this
document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS DATED
[ ],
2007
AND IS FIRST BEING MAILED TO SHAREHOLDERS ON OR ABOUT
[ ],
2007.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held
[ ],
2007
Dear Shareholder:
A special meeting of shareholders of Corillian Corporation, an
Oregon corporation (Corillian or the
Company), will be held on
[ ],
2007, at 10:00 a.m., Pacific Time, at Corillians
headquarters, 3400 NW John Olsen Place, Hillsboro, Oregon 97124
for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote on a proposal to approve the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 13, 2007
(as it may be amended from time to time, the merger
agreement), among Corillian, CheckFree Corporation
(CheckFree) and a wholly owned subsidiary of
CheckFree, pursuant to which, upon the merger becoming
effective, each issued and outstanding share of Corillian common
stock, no par value, will be converted into the right to receive
$5.15 in cash, without interest;
2. To approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there
are insufficient votes at the time of the meeting to approve the
merger agreement; and
3. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment thereof.
Only shareholders of record on
[ ],
2007, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the special
meeting and at any adjournment of the special meeting. All
shareholders of record are cordially invited to attend the
special meeting in person.
The approval of the merger agreement requires the approval of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common
stock entitled to vote thereon as of the record date for the
special meeting. EVEN IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL
MEETING IN PERSON, WE REQUEST THAT YOU COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND
RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED, OR SUBMIT
YOUR PROXY BY TELEPHONE OR THE INTERNET PRIOR TO THE SPECIAL
MEETING, AND THUS ENSURE THAT YOUR SHARES WILL BE
REPRESENTED AT THE SPECIAL MEETING IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO
ATTEND. If you sign, date and mail your proxy card without
indicating how you wish to vote, your proxy will be voted in
favor of the approval of the merger agreement and in favor of
the proposal to adjourn the meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies. If you fail to
return your proxy card or fail to submit your proxy by telephone
or the Internet and do not attend the special meeting in person,
the effect will be that your shares will not be counted for
purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the
special meeting and, if a quorum is present, will have the same
effect as a vote against the approval of the merger agreement.
If you are a shareholder of record and you attend the special
meeting and wish to vote in person, you may withdraw your proxy
and vote in person.
The Corillian board of directors unanimously recommends that
shareholders vote FOR the approval of the merger agreement
at the special meeting, FOR the proposal to adjourn the meeting,
if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies and
FOR the authorization of the proxies to vote on such other
matters as may properly come before the special meeting or any
adjournment thereof.
By Order of the Board of Directors
of Corillian Corporation
Erich J. Litch
Secretary
Portland, Oregon
[ ],
2007
IMPORTANT
A proxy card is enclosed herewith. All shareholders are urged
to complete and mail the proxy card promptly. The enclosed
envelope for return of the proxy card requires no postage. Any
shareholder attending the Special Meeting may personally vote on
all matters that are considered, in which event the signed proxy
will be revoked.
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR STOCK BE VOTED
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ANNEXES
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A-1
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B-1
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C-1
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ii
SUMMARY
The following summary highlights selected information from this
proxy statement and may not contain all of the information that
may be important to you. Accordingly, we encourage you to read
carefully this entire proxy statement, its annexes and the
documents referred to in this proxy statement. Each item in this
summary includes a page reference directing you to a more
complete description of that item. All information contained in
this proxy statement was prepared and supplied by Corillian
Corporation, except for the descriptions of the businesses of
CheckFree Corporation and CF Oregon, Inc. contained in this
summary below under the heading The Parties to the
Merger and elsewhere in this proxy statement under the
headings The Parties to the Merger CheckFree
Corporation and The Parties to the
Merger CF Oregon, Inc., which descriptions
were supplied by CheckFree. In this proxy statement, the terms
Corillian, Company, we,
our, ours, and us refer to
Corillian Corporation and its subsidiaries.
The
Merger (Page 16)
The proposed transaction is the acquisition of Corillian by a
subsidiary of CheckFree Corporation (CheckFree)
pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
February 13, 2007, among Corillian, CheckFree and CF
Oregon, Inc., an Oregon Corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of CheckFree (Merger Sub). Once the merger agreement
has been approved by our shareholders and the other closing
conditions under the merger agreement have been satisfied or
waived, Merger Sub will merge with and into Corillian. Corillian
will be the surviving corporation in the merger (the
surviving corporation) and will become a wholly
owned subsidiary of CheckFree. Upon completion of the merger,
you will receive $5.15 in cash, without interest, for each share
of our common stock that you own.
The
Parties to the Merger (Page 12)
Corillian Corporation
3400 NW John Olsen Place
Hillsboro, OR 97124
(503) 629-3300
Corillian is a leading provider of solutions that enable banks,
credit unions, brokers and other financial service providers to
rapidly deploy Internet-based financial services.
Corillians solutions allow consumers to conduct financial
transactions, view personal and market financial information,
pay bills and access other financial services on the Internet.
Corillian provides a set of applications for Internet banking,
online fraud prevention, electronic bill presentment and
payment, targeted marketing, data aggregation, alerts and online
customer relationship management. Corillians solutions
integrate into existing database applications and systems and
enable its customers to monitor transactions across all systems
in real time. Corillians solutions are also designed to
support multiple lines of business, including small business
banking, corporate banking and credit card management, and to
scale to support millions of users. Corillians current
customers include J.P. Morgan Chase, The Huntington National
Bank, Capital One, Wachovia Bank and SunTrust Bank.
CheckFree Corporation
4411 East Jones Bridge Road
Norcross, Georgia 30092
(678) 375-3000
Founded in 1981, CheckFree Corporation provides financial
electronic commerce services and products to organizations
around the world. CheckFree Electronic Commerce solutions enable
thousands of financial services providers and billers to offer
the convenience of receiving and paying household bills online,
via phone or in person through retail outlets. CheckFree
Investment Services provides a broad range of investment
management solutions and outsourced services to hundreds of
financial services organizations, which manage about $1.5
trillion in assets. CheckFree Software develops, markets and
supports payment processing solutions that are used by financial
institutions to process more than two-thirds of the
14 billion Automated Clearing House transactions in the
United
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States, and supports reconciliation, exception management, risk
management, transaction process management, corporate actions
processing, and compliance within thousands of organizations
worldwide.
CF Oregon, Inc.
c/o CheckFree Corporation
4411 East Jones Bridge Road
Norcross, Georgia 30092
(678) 375-3000
Merger Sub is an Oregon corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of CheckFree. Merger Sub was formed solely for the
purpose of entering into the merger agreement and consummating
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. It has
not conducted any activities to date other than activities
incidental to its formation and in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
The
Special Meeting (Page 14)
Time,
Place and Date (Page 14)
The special meeting will be held on
[ ],
2007, starting at 10:00 a.m., Pacific Time, at
Corillians headquarters, 3400 NW John Olsen Place,
Hillsboro, Oregon 97124.
Purpose
(Page 14)
You will be asked to consider and vote upon approval of the
merger agreement. The merger agreement provides that Merger Sub
will be merged with and into Corillian, and each outstanding
share of our common stock will be converted into the right to
receive $5.15 in cash, without interest.
The special meeting may be adjourned for the purpose of
soliciting additional proxies, if necessary or appropriate, if
there are insufficient votes at the time of the meeting to
approve the merger agreement.
The persons named in the accompanying proxy card will also have
discretionary authority to vote upon other business, if any,
that properly comes before the special meeting and any
adjournments of the special meeting.
Record
Date and Quorum (Page 14)
You are entitled to vote at the special meeting if you owned
shares of our common stock at the close of business on
[ ],
2007, the record date for the special meeting. You will have one
vote for each share of our common stock that you owned on the
record date. As of the record date, there were
[ ] shares
of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.
A quorum of the holders of the outstanding shares of our common
stock must be present for the special meeting to be held. A
quorum is present if the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote are
present at the meeting, either in person or represented by
proxy. Abstentions and broker non-votes are counted as present
for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present. A
broker non-vote occurs on an item when a broker is not permitted
to vote on that item without instructions from the beneficial
owner of the shares and no instructions are given.
Required
Vote (Page 14)
For us to complete the merger, shareholders holding at least a
majority of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at
the close of business on the record date must vote
FOR the approval of the merger agreement. All of our
shareholders are entitled to one vote per share. A failure to
vote your shares of Corillian common stock, an abstention or a
broker non-vote will have the same effect as a vote against the
merger.
2
Share
Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
(Page 43)
As of March 1, 2007, the current directors and executive
officers of Corillian beneficially owned in the aggregate
919,133 shares (excluding options), representing
approximately 2.03% of our outstanding common stock.
Voting
and Proxies (Page 15)
Any Corillian registered shareholder (meaning a shareholder that
holds stock in its own name) entitled to vote may submit a proxy
by telephone or the Internet or by returning the enclosed proxy
card by mail, or may vote in person by appearing at the special
meeting. If your shares are held in street name by
your broker, you should instruct your broker on how to vote your
shares using the instructions provided by your broker. If you do
not provide your broker with instructions, your shares will not
be voted and that will have the same effect as a vote against
the merger. If you hold your shares in street name
and wish to vote in person by appearing at the special meeting,
you must request a legal proxy from your broker.
Revocability
of Proxy (Page 14)
Any Corillian registered shareholder who executes and returns a
proxy card (or submits a proxy via telephone or the Internet)
may revoke the proxy at any time before it is voted in any one
of the following ways:
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filing with or transmitting to our Corporate Secretary at our
principal executive offices, at or before the special meeting,
an instrument or transmission of revocation that is dated a
later date than the proxy;
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sending a later-dated proxy relating to the same shares to our
Corporate Secretary, at or before the special meeting;
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submitting a later-dated proxy by the Internet or by telephone,
at or before the special meeting; or
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attending the special meeting and voting in person by ballot.
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Simply attending the special meeting will not constitute
revocation of a proxy. If you have instructed your broker to
vote your shares, the above-described options for revoking your
proxy do not apply and instead you must follow the directions
provided by your broker to change your instructions.
When the
Merger Will be Completed (Page 32)
We are working to complete the merger as soon as possible. In
the event of the approval of the merger agreement by
Corillians shareholders and the satisfaction or waiver of
the other closing conditions provided for in the merger
agreement and described under The Merger Agreement-Closing
Conditions, we anticipate completing the merger shortly
following the special meeting and, in any case, on or about
June 1, 2007.
Effects
of the Merger (Page 32)
If the merger agreement is approved by our shareholders and the
other conditions to closing are satisfied, Merger Sub will be
merged with and into Corillian, with Corillian being the
surviving corporation. Upon completion of the merger, each share
of Corillian common stock will be converted into the right to
receive $5.15 per share, without interest. Following
completion of the merger, our common stock will no longer be
quoted on Nasdaq, will be deregistered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Securities Exchange
Act), and will no longer be publicly traded. Corillian
will be a wholly owned subsidiary of CheckFree and our current
shareholders will cease to have any ownership interest in
Corillian or rights as Corillian shareholders. Therefore, you
will not participate in any future earnings or growth of
Corillian and will not benefit from any appreciation in value of
Corillian.
3
Board
Recommendation (Page 20)
After careful consideration, our board of directors has
unanimously:
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determined that the merger agreement and the merger are
advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders;
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approved the merger;
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approved and adopted the merger agreement; and
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recommended that Corillians shareholders vote
FOR the approval of the merger agreement.
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In reaching its decision, our board of directors weighed a
number of factors. For a list of the material factors considered
by our board of directors in reaching its decision to approve
and adopt the merger agreement, see The Merger
Reasons for the Merger.
Opinion
of our Financial Advisor (Page 20 and
Annex B)
FTP Securities LLC (FT Partners) has delivered its
opinion to our board of directors that, as of February 13,
2007, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and
limitations set forth therein, the merger consideration of
$5.15 per share is fair, from a financial point of view, to
the common shareholders of Corillian other than CheckFree,
Merger Sub, any affiliate of CheckFree or Merger Sub, or holders
of dissenting shares, if applicable.
The opinion of FT Partners was addressed to our board of
directors for its benefit and use, is directed only to the
consideration to be paid in the merger and does not constitute a
recommendation to the board of directors or any of our
shareholders as to how to vote with respect to the merger
agreement. The opinion of FT Partners does not address any other
aspect of the transaction. The full text of the written opinion
of FT Partners, dated February 13, 2007, which sets forth
the procedures followed, limitations on the review undertaken,
matters considered and assumptions made in connection with such
opinion, is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement. We
recommend that you read the opinion carefully in its entirety.
Treatment
of Stock Options (Page 32)
All outstanding Corillian stock options will become fully vested
and exercisable at the effective time of the merger and, as of
the effective time of the merger, will then terminate and
thereafter represent the right to receive an amount in cash,
without interest and less applicable tax withholding, equal to
the product of:
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the number of shares of our common stock subject to each option
as of the effective time of the merger, multiplied by
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the excess, if any, of $5.15 over the exercise price per share
of common stock subject to such option.
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No holder of an outstanding stock option that has an exercise
price per share that is equal to or greater than $5.15 shall be
entitled to any payment with respect to the terminated stock
option before or after the effective time of the merger. The
aggregate amount that will be paid out with respect to stock
options is estimated to be approximately $12.1 million
(exclusive of any applicable tax withholding).
Interests
of the Companys Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger (Page 27)
Our directors and executive officers may have interests in the
merger that are different from, or in addition to, yours,
including the following:
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our directors and executive officers will have their stock
options fully cashed out in connection with the merger, as all
stock options will fully vest at the effective time of the
merger, and the holders of stock options will receive cash
payments for each share of common stock subject to such options
equal to the excess, if any, of $5.15 per share over the
exercise price per share of their options, without interest and
less applicable tax withholding;
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each of our current executive officers has a change of control
agreement that provides for certain severance payments and
benefits in the event of his or her termination of employment
under certain circumstances, including termination following a
change of control of the Company, which will occur as a result
of the completion of the merger; and
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the merger agreement provides for indemnification for our
current and former directors and officers for six years
following the effective time of the merger, as well as
continuation of the Companys current officer and director
insurance coverage covering his or her service to the Company as
a director or officer for six years following the effective time
of the merger.
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Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
(Page 29)
If you are a U.S. holder of our common stock, the merger
will be a taxable transaction to you. For U.S. federal
income tax purposes, your receipt of cash in exchange for your
shares of our common stock generally will cause you to recognize
a gain or loss measured by the difference, if any, between the
cash you receive in the merger and your adjusted tax basis in
your shares. If you are a
non-U.S. holder
of our common stock, the merger generally will not be a taxable
transaction to you under U.S. federal income tax laws
unless you have certain connections to the United States. You
should consult your own tax advisor for a full understanding of
the specific tax consequences of the merger to you in light of
your particular circumstances.
Regulatory
Approvals (Page 31)
Except for the filing of articles of merger in Oregon at or
before the effective date of the merger and for the required
filing and termination or expiration of the waiting period
applicable to the merger under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the HSR
Act), we are unaware of any material federal, state or
foreign regulatory requirements or approvals required for the
execution of the merger agreement or completion of the merger.
Procedure
for Receiving Merger Consideration (Page 33)
As soon as practicable after the effective time of the merger, a
paying agent will mail a letter of transmittal and instructions
to each registered Corillian shareholder (each shareholder that
holds stock in its own name as of the effective time of the
merger). The letter of transmittal and instructions will tell
such shareholders how to surrender their stock certificates or
book-entry shares in exchange for the merger consideration. Such
shareholders should not return their stock certificates with the
enclosed proxy card, and should not forward their stock
certificates to the paying agent without a letter of
transmittal. If your shares are held in street name
by your broker, you will not receive a letter of transmittal and
will automatically receive the merger consideration in exchange
for your shares of stock through your broker.
No
Solicitation of Transactions (Page 37)
The merger agreement restricts our ability to solicit or engage
in discussions or negotiations with third parties regarding
specified transactions involving the Company. Notwithstanding
these restrictions, under certain limited circumstances required
for our board of directors to comply with its fiduciary duties,
our board of directors may respond to an unsolicited written
bona fide proposal for an alternative acquisition, change its
recommendation of the merger and terminate the merger agreement
and enter into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal
after paying the termination fee specified in the merger
agreement.
Conditions
to Closing (Page 39)
Before we can complete the merger, a number of conditions must
be satisfied. These conditions include:
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approval of the merger by our shareholders;
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the absence of governmental orders, not subsequently vacated,
that have the effect of making the merger illegal or that
otherwise restrict, prevent or prohibit the closing;
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the expiration or termination of any waiting period applicable
to the merger under the HSR Act;
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the accuracy of the parties representations and warranties
in the merger agreement except as would not have a material
adverse effect with respect to such party and except for our
representation and warranty regarding our capitalization, which
must be accurate except for inaccuracies that are de minimus
in the aggregate;
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the performance by each of the parties of its covenants under
the merger agreement in all material respects;
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the delivery by us of our audited financial statements as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2006;
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the absence of a material adverse effect with respect to
us; and
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the delivery by CheckFree and us of certain certificates
executed by officers of such party.
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The completion of the merger is not subject to CheckFree
securing financing to fund the payment of cash to our
shareholders. Other than the conditions pertaining to our
shareholder approval, the expiration or termination of the
waiting period under the HSR Act and the absence of governmental
orders, either we, on the one hand, or CheckFree and Merger Sub,
on the other hand, may elect to waive conditions to their
respective performance and complete the merger. None of
Corillian, CheckFree or Merger Sub, however, has expressed to
the other parties any intention to waive any condition as of the
date of this proxy statement.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (Page 39)
Corillian, CheckFree and Merger Sub may agree in writing to
terminate the merger agreement at any time without completing
the merger, even after the shareholders of Corillian have
approved the merger agreement. The merger agreement may also be
terminated at any time prior to the effective time of the merger
in certain other circumstances, including:
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by either us or CheckFree if:
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the merger has not been consummated by June 15, 2007;
provided that this right to terminate is not available to any
party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under the merger
agreement has been the cause of the failure of the merger to
occur on or before such date; and provided further that we may
extend this date to October 15, 2007 if all conditions to
closing have been met or waived other than the expiration or
termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act and the
absence of governmental orders;
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any governmental entity has taken action permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the merger,
which has become final and non-appealable;
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the required vote of our shareholders to adopt the merger
agreement is not obtained at the meeting of our shareholders
where such vote was taken; or
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if our board of directors effects, under certain limited
circumstances related to a superior proposal, a change in its
recommendation to our shareholders to vote in favor of the
merger agreement.
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we breach or fail to perform, in any material respect, any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement that would
result in the failure of a condition to the obligations of
CheckFree or Merger Sub to effect the merger being satisfied
(unless such breach or failure can be cured and we exercise
commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach or
failure); or
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our board of directors approves or recommends to our
shareholders a competing transaction or withdraws or modifies in
a manner adverse to CheckFree or Merger Sub its recommendation
to our shareholders to vote in favor of the merger agreement,
other than, in certain limited circumstances, a change of
recommendation related to a superior proposal.
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if either CheckFree or Merger Sub breaches or fails to perform,
in any material respect, any representation, warranty, covenant
or agreement that would result in the failure of a condition to
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our obligation to effect the merger being satisfied (unless such
breach or failure can be cured and CheckFree or Merger Sub, as
the case may be, exercises commercially reasonable efforts to
cure such breach or failure); or
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in order to accept a superior proposal, provided that we
concurrently pay the termination fee as specified in the merger
agreement.
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Termination
Fees and Expenses (Page 40)
We have agreed to pay CheckFree a fee of $5.5 million in
cash if:
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the merger agreement is terminated by CheckFree because our
board of directors approves or recommends a competing
transaction or withdraws or modifies in a manner adverse to
CheckFree or Merger Sub its recommendation to our shareholders
to vote in favor of the merger agreement, other than, in certain
limited circumstances, a change of recommendation related to a
superior proposal;
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the merger agreement is terminated by us in order to accept a
superior proposal;
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the merger agreement is terminated by either CheckFree or us if
our board of directors effects, under certain limited
circumstances related to a superior proposal, a change in its
recommendation to our shareholders to vote in favor of the
merger agreement; or
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the merger agreement is terminated by us after June 15,
2007 without a vote of our shareholders being taken or by either
CheckFree or us if the meeting has occurred and our shareholders
did not approve the merger agreement, and in either case a
competing proposal has been publicly disclosed and, within one
year, we enter into an agreement related to such acquisition
proposal for the acquisition of Corillian.
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Market
Price of Corillian Stock (Page 41)
Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Global Market
(Nasdaq) under the symbol CORI. On
February 13, 2007, which was the last trading day before we
announced the merger, the Companys common stock closed at
$3.45 per share, compared to which the merger consideration
represents a premium of 49%.
On
[ ],
2007, which was the last trading day before the date of this
proxy statement, the Companys common stock closed at $
[ ]
per share.
Dissenters
Rights (Page 45)
Oregon law does not provide you with dissenters rights in
connection with this transaction. Because Corillian common stock
is traded on Nasdaq and our articles of incorporation do not
provide for dissenters rights, holders of Corillian common
stock will not have the right to dissent with regard to the
merger under Oregon law. Certain provisions of Oregons
dissenters rights laws are attached as Annex C.
7
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGER
The following questions and answers address briefly some
questions you may have regarding the special meeting and the
proposed merger. These questions and answers may not address all
questions that may be important to you as a shareholder of
Corillian Corporation. Please refer to the more detailed
information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement, the
annexes to this proxy statement and the documents referred to in
this proxy statement.
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Q:
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What is
the proposed transaction for which I am being asked to
vote?
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You are being asked to vote to approve a merger agreement among
Corillian Corporation, CheckFree Corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of CheckFree. The merger agreement provides for the
merger of CF Oregon, Inc., a newly formed, wholly owned
subsidiary of CheckFree (Merger Sub), with and into
Corillian, with Corillian surviving the merger as a wholly owned
subsidiary of CheckFree. When this merger occurs, Corillian
shareholders and certain holders of stock options will be
entitled to receive the merger consideration.
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Q:
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If this
merger is completed, what will I be entitled to receive for my
shares of Corillian common stock?
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Upon completion of the merger, if you are a shareholder at the
effective time of the merger you will receive $5.15 in cash,
without interest, for each share of our common stock that you
own. For example, if you own 1,000 shares of our common
stock, you will receive $5,150 in cash in exchange for your
shares of common stock, without interest. You will not own
shares in the surviving corporation.
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Q:
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If the
merger is completed and I hold options to purchase Corillian
common stock, what will I be entitled to receive and when will I
receive it?
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Each holder of stock options outstanding immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger, whether or not such options
are vested and exercisable, will be entitled to receive a per
share cash amount equal to the excess, if any, of $5.15 over the
exercise price for each share subject to such stock option,
without interest, less any applicable withholding taxes. Each
outstanding option will be cancelled and terminated as of the
effective time of the merger, and, other than the cash payment
described above, no Corillian option holder will have any
additional rights thereafter with respect to any Corillian
options.
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Q:
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In
anticipation of the merger, what will happen to the employee
stock purchase plan?
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Corillian has suspended its 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
The offering period that was in effect as of the effective date
of such suspension was shortened so that the last day of such
offering period was February 14, 2007. Outstanding rights
to purchase Corillian common stock have been exercised in
accordance with the employee stock purchase plan. Each share of
Corillian common stock purchased under the employee stock
purchase plan will, by virtue of the merger, be automatically
converted into the right to receive $5.15 in cash, without
interest.
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Q:
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Where and
when is the special meeting?
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The special meeting will take place at our headquarters, 3400 NW
John Olsen Place, Hillsboro, Oregon, 97124, on
[ ],
2007, at 10:00 a.m., Pacific Time.
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Q:
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Who is
eligible to vote?
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All shareholders of record on the close of business on
[ ],
2007, the record date, will be eligible to vote.
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Q:
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What vote
of our shareholders is required to approve the merger
agreement?
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For us to complete the merger, shareholders holding at least a
majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled
to vote thereon as of the close of business on the record date
must vote FOR the approval of the merger agreement.
Accordingly, a failure to vote, an abstention or a broker
non-vote will have the same effect as a vote against approval of
the merger agreement.
8
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Q:
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Have any
of our shareholders agreed to vote in favor of the approval of
the merger agreement?
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No, no shareholder has entered into a voting agreement with
respect to the merger agreement.
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Q:
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Am I
entitled to dissenters rights?
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No, under Oregon law, dissenters rights will not be
available to holders of Corillian common stock in the merger.
Please see the section entitled Dissenters
Rights and Annex C for the Oregon Dissenters
Rights statute.
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How does
the Companys board of directors recommend that I
vote?
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Our board of directors recommends that our shareholders vote
FOR the approval of the merger agreement. You should
read The Merger Reasons for the Merger
for a discussion of the factors that our board of directors
considered in deciding to recommend the approval of the merger
agreement.
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What is
the opinion of Corillians financial advisor?
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Our board of directors received an opinion from our financial
advisor, FTP Securities LLC, that, as of February 13, 2007,
and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations
set forth therein, the merger consideration of $5.15 per
share is fair, from a financial point of view, to the common
shareholders of Corillian other than CheckFree, Merger Sub, any
affiliate of CheckFree or Merger Sub, or holders of dissenting
shares, if applicable. Please read The Merger
Opinion of our Financial Advisor for information about the
opinion of FTP Securities LLC, and Annex B for the complete
opinion.
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Q:
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What do I
need to do now?
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We urge you to read this proxy statement carefully, including
its annexes, and to consider how the merger affects you. If you
are a registered shareholder, then you can ensure that your
shares are voted at the special meeting by attending the special
meeting and voting in person or by submitting your proxy via:
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telephone, using the toll-free number listed on the
enclosed proxy card (if you are a registered shareholder,
meaning if you hold your stock in your name) or vote instruction
card (if your shares are held in street name,
meaning that your shares are held in the name of a broker, bank
or other nominee and your bank, broker or nominee makes
telephone voting available);
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the Internet, at the address provided on the enclosed
proxy card (if you are a registered shareholder) or vote
instruction card (if your shares are held in street
name and your bank, broker or nominee makes Internet
voting available); or
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mail, by completing, signing, dating and mailing the
enclosed proxy card (if you are a registered shareholder) or
vote instruction card (if your shares are held in street
name) and returning it in the envelope provided.
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Q:
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If my
shares are held in street name by my broker, will my
broker vote my shares for me?
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Yes, but only if you provide instructions to your broker on how
to vote. You should follow the instructions provided by your
broker regarding how to instruct your broker to vote your
shares. If you do not follow those instructions, your shares
will not be voted, which will have the same effect as voting
against the merger. If you hold your shares in street
name and wish to vote in person by appearing at the
special meeting, you must request a legal proxy from your broker.
Yes, you can change your vote at any time before your proxy is
voted at the special meeting. If you are a registered
shareholder, you may revoke your proxy (a) by filing with
or transmitting to Corillians Corporate Secretary at our
principal executive offices an instrument or transmission of
revocation or (b) by submitting a new proxy by telephone,
the Internet or mail, in each case, dated after the date of the
proxy being revoked. In addition, your proxy may be revoked by
attending the special meeting and voting in person (you must
vote in person; simply attending the special meeting will not
cause your proxy to be revoked).
9
Please note that if you hold your shares in street
name and you have instructed a broker to vote your shares,
the above-described options for changing your vote do not apply,
and instead you must follow the instructions received from your
broker to change your vote.
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Q:
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What does
it mean if I get more than one proxy card or vote instruction
card?
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If your shares are registered differently or are in more than
one account, you will receive more than one card. Please
complete and return all of the proxy cards or vote instruction
cards you receive (or submit your proxy by telephone or the
Internet, if available to you) to ensure that all of your shares
are voted.
A quorum of the holders of the outstanding shares of our common
stock must be present for the special meeting to be held. A
quorum is present if the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote are
present at the meeting, either in person or represented by
proxy. Abstentions and broker non-votes are counted as present
for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present. A
broker non-vote occurs on an item when a broker is not permitted
to vote on that item without instructions from the beneficial
owner of the shares and no instructions are given.
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Q:
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How are
votes counted?
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For the proposal relating to the approval of the merger
agreement, you may vote FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will count for the purpose of
determining whether a quorum is present, but, because
shareholders holding at least a majority of Corillian common
stock outstanding on the record date must vote FOR the
approval of the merger agreement for the merger to be approved,
an abstention or broker non-vote has the same effect as if you
vote AGAINST the approval of the merger agreement.
For the proposal to adjourn the meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies, you may
vote FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN. Because a majority of the
votes represented at the meeting, whether or not a quorum
exists, is required to approve the proposal to adjourn the
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, abstentions and broker
non-votes will have the same effect as if you vote AGAINST
such proposal.
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Q:
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Who will
bear the cost of this solicitation?
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We will pay the cost of this solicitation, which will be made
primarily by mail. Proxies also may be solicited in person, or
by telephone, facsimile or similar means, by our directors,
officers or employees without additional compensation. In
addition, Mellon Investor Services LLC will provide solicitation
services to us for a fee of approximately $8,500 plus
out-of-pocket
expenses. We will, on request, reimburse shareholders who are
brokers, banks or other nominees for their reasonable expenses
in sending proxy materials to the beneficial owners of the
shares they hold of record.
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Q:
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Should I
send in my stock certificates now?
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No. Shortly after the merger is completed, each registered
Corillian shareholder as of the effective time of the merger
(that is, each shareholder that holds stock in its own name
rather than that of his or her broker) will receive a letter of
transmittal with instructions informing them how to send in
their stock certificates to the paying agent in order to receive
the merger consideration. Such shareholders should use the
letter of transmittal to exchange stock certificates for the
merger consideration to which they are entitled as a result of
the merger. DO NOT SEND ANY STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR PROXY.
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Q:
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Who can
help answer my other questions?
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If you have more questions about the merger, or if you need
assistance in submitting your proxy or voting your shares or
need additional copies of the proxy statement or the enclosed
proxy card, you should contact Mellon Investor Services LLC, our
proxy solicitation agent, at
[ ]
(collect) or toll free at
[ ].
If your broker holds your shares, you should also call your
broker for additional information.
10
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following factors and the
other information in this proxy statement before voting on the
proposal to approve the merger agreement.
We cannot assure you that the merger will provide greater
value to you than you would have received if Corillian continued
as an independent public company.
Upon completion of the merger, Corillian shareholders will have
the right to receive $5.15, without interest, for each share of
Corillian common stock they hold at that time. The closing price
per share of Corillian common stock on the Nasdaq National
Market on February 13, 2007, the last trading day before we
entered into the merger agreement with CheckFree, was $3.45.
During the
12-month
period ending on December 31, 2006, the price of Corillian
common stock varied from a low of $2.44 to a high of $4.12 and
ended that period at $3.77. We are unable to predict with
certainty our future prospects or the market price of our common
stock. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the merger will
provide greater value to you than you would have received if
Corillian continued as an independent public company.
The no solicitation restrictions and the
termination fee provisions in the merger agreement may
discourage other companies from trying to acquire Corillian.
While the merger agreement is in effect, subject to specified
exceptions, we are prohibited from entering into or soliciting,
initiating or encouraging any inquiries or proposals that may
lead to a proposal or offer for a merger or other business
combination transaction with any person other than CheckFree. In
addition, in the merger agreement, we agreed to afford CheckFree
the right to match unsolicited superior proposals and to pay a
termination fee to CheckFree in specified circumstances. These
provisions could discourage other parties from trying to acquire
Corillian even though those other parties might be willing to
offer greater value to our shareholders than CheckFree has
agreed to pay under the terms of the merger agreement.
Our directors and officers have interests in the merger that
may be different from other Corillian shareholders and that may
have influenced their decision to support the merger.
You should be aware of potential conflicts of interest, and the
benefits available to directors and officers of Corillian, when
considering our board of directors recommendation in favor
of the merger. The directors and officers of Corillian have
interests in the merger that are in addition to, or different
from, their interests as Corillian shareholders. Our board of
directors was aware of these conflicts of interest when it
approved the merger. These interests include, among others,
consideration to be received as holders of Corillian stock
options in the merger and potential severance benefits payable
to certain officers if they are terminated in connection with
the merger.
See also the section of this proxy statement entitled The
Merger Interests of Our Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger on page 27.
If the merger does not occur, we will not benefit from the
expenses we have incurred in preparation for the merger.
If the merger is not consummated, we will have incurred
substantial expenses for which no ultimate benefit will have
been received by us. We currently expect to incur significant
out-of-pocket
expenses for services in connection with the merger, consisting
of financial advisor, legal and accounting fees and financial
printing and other related charges, many of which may be
incurred even if the merger is not completed. Moreover, under
specified circumstances we may be required to pay a termination
fee of $5,500,000, depending upon the reason for termination, to
CheckFree in connection with a termination of the merger
agreement.
The announced merger with CheckFree may adversely affect the
market price of our common stock and our results of
operations.
If the merger is not completed, the price of our common stock
may decline to the extent that the current market price reflects
a market assumption that the merger will be completed. In
addition, in response to the announcement of the merger, our
customers and strategic partners may delay or defer decisions
which could have a material adverse effect on our business
regardless of whether the merger is ultimately completed.
Similarly, current and prospective employees of our company may
experience uncertainty about their future roles with the
combined
11
company. These conditions may adversely affect employee morale
and our ability to attract and retain key management, sales,
marketing and technical personnel. In addition, focus on the
merger and related matters have resulted in, and may continue to
result in, the diversion of management attention and resources.
To the extent that there is uncertainty about the closing of the
merger, or if the merger does not close, our business may be
harmed if customers, strategic partners or others believe that
we cannot effectively compete in the marketplace without the
merger or if there is customer and employee uncertainty
surrounding the future direction of our company on a stand-alone
basis.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement contains forward-looking statements. Any
statements regarding CheckFrees or Corillians future
plans, objectives, expectations, beliefs, goals or prospects
constitute forward-looking statements made within the meaning of
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can
identify these statements by words such as expect,
anticipate, intend, plan,
believe, seek, estimate,
may, will and continue or
similar words. You should read statements that contain these
words carefully. They discuss our future expectations or state
other forward-looking information, and may involve known and
unknown risks over which we have no control including, without
limitation:
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the requirement that Corillian shareholders approve the merger
agreement with CheckFree;
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receipt of necessary approvals under applicable antitrust laws
and other relevant regulatory authorities;
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satisfaction of other conditions to the merger;
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the effect of the announcement of the merger on our customer
relationships, operating results and business generally,
including our ability to retain key employees; and
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other risks detailed in our current filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the SEC), including our
most recent filings on
Forms 10-Q
and 10-K,
which reports should be read in conjunction with this proxy
statement.
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See Where You Can Find More Information on
page 45. You should not place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements. We cannot guarantee any future
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. The
statements made in this proxy statement or incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement represent our views as of
the date of this proxy statement or as of such earlier date that
those statements were made, and it should not be assumed that
the statements made or incorporated herein remain accurate as of
any future date. Moreover, we assume no obligation to update
forward-looking statements or update the reasons actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated in
forward-looking statements.
THE
PARTIES TO THE MERGER
Corillian
Corporation
Corillian is a leading provider of solutions that enable banks,
credit unions, brokers and other financial service providers to
rapidly deploy Internet-based financial services.
Corillians solutions allow consumers to conduct financial
transactions, view personal and market financial information,
pay bills and access other financial services on the Internet.
Corillian provides a set of applications for Internet banking,
online fraud prevention, electronic bill presentment and
payment, targeted marketing, data aggregation, alerts and online
customer relationship management. Corillians solutions
integrate into existing database applications and systems and
enable its customers to monitor transactions across all systems
in real time. Corillians solutions are also designed to
support multiple lines of business, including small business
banking, corporate banking and credit card management, and to
scale to support millions of users. Corillians current
customers include J.P. Morgan Chase, The Huntington National
Bank, Capital One, Wachovia Bank and SunTrust Bank.
12
Corillian was founded in 1997 and is incorporated under the laws
of the State of Oregon. Corillians principal executive
offices are located at 3400 NW John Olsen Place, Hillsboro,
Oregon 97124, and its telephone number is
(503) 629-3300.
CheckFree
Corporation
Founded in 1981, CheckFree Corporation provides financial
electronic commerce services and products to organizations
around the world. CheckFree Electronic Commerce solutions enable
thousands of financial services providers and billers to offer
the convenience of receiving and paying household bills online,
via phone or in person through retail outlets. CheckFree
Investment Services provides a broad range of investment
management solutions and outsourced services to hundreds of
financial services organizations, which manage about $1.5
trillion in assets. CheckFree Software develops, markets and
supports payment processing solutions that are used by financial
institutions to process more than two-thirds of the
14 billion Automated Clearing House transactions in the
United States, and supports reconciliation, exception
management, risk management, transaction process management,
corporate actions processing, and compliance within thousands of
organizations worldwide.
CheckFree Corporation is incorporated in the State of Delaware
with its principal executive offices at 4411 East Jones Bridge
Road, Norcross, Georgia 30092. CheckFrees telephone number
is
(678) 375-3000.
CF
Oregon, Inc.
Merger Sub is an Oregon corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of CheckFree. Merger Subs principal executive
offices are located c/o CheckFree Corporation,
4411 East Jones Bridge Road, Narcross, Georgia 30092.
Merger Subs telephone number is
(678) 375-3000.
Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of entering into
the merger agreement and consummating the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. It has not conducted any
activities to date other than activities incidental to its
formation and in connection with the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement. Under the terms of the merger
agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into us at the
effective time. Corillian will survive the merger and Merger Sub
will cease to exist.
13
THE
SPECIAL MEETING
Time,
Place and Purpose of the Special Meeting
This proxy statement is being furnished to our shareholders as
part of the solicitation of proxies by our board of directors
for use at the special meeting to be held on
[ ],
2007, starting at 10:00 a.m., Pacific Time, at our
headquarters, 3400 NW John Olsen Place, Hillsboro, Oregon,
97124, or at any adjournment thereof. The purpose of the special
meeting is for our shareholders to consider and vote upon the
approval of the merger agreement. Our shareholders must approve
the merger agreement for the merger to occur. If our
shareholders fail to approve the merger agreement, the merger
will not occur. A copy of the merger agreement is attached to
this proxy statement as Annex A. This proxy statement and
the enclosed form of proxy are first being mailed to our
shareholders on or about
[ ],
2007.
Record
Date and Quorum
The holders of record of Corillians common stock as of the
close of business on
[ ],
2007, the record date for the special meeting, are entitled to
receive notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting. On the
record date, there were
[ ] shares
of Corillians common stock outstanding.
The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Corillians common stock on the record date represented in
person or by proxy will constitute a quorum for purposes of the
special meeting. A quorum is necessary to hold the special
meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes are counted as present
for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present.
Required
Vote
Completion of the merger requires the approval of the merger
agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of Corillians common stock outstanding on the record date.
Each outstanding share of Corillians common stock on the
record date entitles the holder to one vote at the special
meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the effect
of votes against the approval of the merger agreement.
As of March 1, 2007, the current directors and executive
officers of Corillian beneficially owned (excluding options), in
the aggregate, 919,133 shares of Corillians common
stock, representing approximately 2.03% of our outstanding
common stock.
Proxies;
Revocation
If you are a registered shareholder of record and submit a proxy
by telephone or the Internet or by returning a signed proxy card
by mail, your shares will be voted at the special meeting as you
indicate on your proxy card or by such other method. If no
instructions are indicated on your proxy card, your shares of
Corillians common stock will be voted FOR the
approval of the merger agreement and FOR any
adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate
to solicit additional proxies.
If your shares are held in street name by your
broker, you should instruct your broker how to vote your shares
using the instructions provided by your broker. If you have not
received such voting instructions or require further information
regarding such voting instructions, contact your broker and your
broker will give you directions on how to vote your shares. If
you wish to vote in person by appearing at the special meeting,
you must request a legal proxy from your broker. Shares of
Corillian common stock held by persons attending the special
meeting but not voting, or shares for which we have received
proxies with respect to which holders have abstained from
voting, will be considered abstentions. Abstentions and broker
non-votes, if any, will be treated as shares that are present
and entitled to vote at the special meeting for purposes of
determining whether a quorum exists but will have the same
effect as a vote AGAINST the approval of the merger
agreement. A broker non-vote occurs on an item when a broker is
not permitted to vote on that item without instructions from the
beneficial owner of the shares and no instructions are given.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before the vote is taken
at the special meeting. To revoke your proxy, you must either
(a) file with or transmit to our Corporate Secretary at our
principal executive offices an instrument
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or transmission of revocation, (b) submit a proxy by
telephone, the Internet or mail dated after the date of the
proxy you wish to revoke or (c) attend the special meeting
and vote your shares in person. Attendance at the special
meeting will not by itself constitute revocation of a proxy.
Please note that if you have instructed your broker to vote your
shares, the methods for revoking your proxy described in the
paragraph above do not apply and instead you must follow the
directions provided by your broker to change these instructions.
We do not expect that any matter other than the approval of the
merger agreement (and to approve the adjournment of the meeting,
if necessary or appropriate to solicit additional proxies) will
be brought before the special meeting. If, however, any such
other matter is properly presented at the special meeting or any
adjournment of the special meeting, the persons appointed as
proxies will have discretionary authority to vote the shares
represented by duly executed proxies in accordance with their
discretion and judgment.
Submitting
Proxies via the Internet or by Telephone
Registered shareholders and many shareholders who hold their
shares through a broker or bank will have the option to submit
their proxies or voting instructions via the Internet or by
telephone. There are separate arrangements for using the
telephone and the Internet to submit your proxy depending on
whether you are a registered shareholder or your shares are held
in street name by your broker. In addition to
submitting the enclosed proxy card by mail, registered Corillian
shareholders may submit their proxies by telephone using the
toll-free number listed on the enclosed proxy card, or by
Internet at the address provided on the enclosed proxy card. If
your shares are held in street name, you should
check the voting instruction card provided by your broker to see
which options are available and the procedures to be followed.
Adjournments
Although it is not currently expected, the special meeting may
be adjourned for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies.
Any adjournment may be made without notice by announcement at
the special meeting of the new date, time and place of the
special meeting. At the adjourned meeting, we may transact any
business that might have been transacted at the original special
meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 120 days, or
if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the
adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be
given to each registered shareholder entitled to vote at the
special meeting. Whether or not a quorum exists, holders of a
majority of the shares of Corillians common stock present
in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the
special meeting may adjourn the special meeting. Any signed
proxies received by us in which no voting instructions are
provided on such matter will be voted in favor of an adjournment
in these circumstances. Because a majority of the votes
represented at the meeting, whether or not a quorum exists, is
required to approve the proposal to adjourn the meeting,
abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect on
such proposal as a vote against the proposal. Any adjournment of
the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional
proxies will allow our shareholders who have already sent in
their proxies to revoke them at any time prior to their use at
the special meeting as adjourned.
Solicitation
of Proxies
This solicitation is made by Corillian, and we will pay the cost
of this proxy solicitation. In addition to soliciting proxies by
mail, our directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies
personally and by telephone, facsimile or other electronic means
of communication. These persons will not receive additional or
special compensation for such solicitation services. We will,
upon request, reimburse brokers, banks and other nominees for
their expenses in sending proxy materials to their customers who
are beneficial owners and obtaining their voting instructions.
We have retained Mellon Investor Services LLC to assist it in
the solicitation of proxies for the special meeting and will pay
them a fee of approximately $8,500 plus reimbursement of
out-of-pocket
expenses.
15
THE
MERGER
Background
of the Merger
As part of its ongoing evaluation of Corillians business
and strategic direction, our board of directors has evaluated
from time to time Corillians strategic alternatives and
prospects. Corillian has, from time to time, had unsolicited
inquires related to an acquisition of the company. After several
such discussions at the BAI Retail Delivery Conference in
November 2005, Corillians board of directors decided to
further explore opportunities for strategic alternatives. As
part of that process, Corillians board of directors, on
March 10, 2006, engaged FT Partners as its exclusive
financial advisor to assist in the evaluation of strategic
alternatives, including the sale of Corillian.
At Corillians request, FT Partners began to contact
potential acquirers in the spring of 2006. Participants in
discussions with FT Partners and Corillians management
were required to enter into a confidentiality agreement with
Corillian containing customary confidentiality and, in some
cases, standstill provisions that, among other
things, limited the ability of such participants and their
representatives to acquire Corillian common stock, make
acquisition proposals with respect to Corillian or participate
in a proxy solicitation regarding Corillian without the consent
of Corillians board of directors.
Corillian entered into confidentiality agreements with
approximately 28 parties throughout the spring and summer of
2006. Of these, approximately 8 participants entered into a
confidentiality agreement and received a written management
presentation. Corillians management met or had telephone
conversations with approximately 7 of these parties to further
the discussions.
On September 7, 2006, FT Partners met with Corillians
board to provide an update of the process. Corillian had
received one proposal for the purchase of the company.
Corillians board of directors discussed the proposal, its
financial terms, alternatives to a sale of the company and the
boards duty to ensure it maximizes the value of any
strategic opportunity for Corillians shareholders. The
board directed FT Partners to continue discussions with the
party that submitted the proposal and other interested parties,
as well as identify additional potential acquirors. In addition,
the board discussed Corillians business plan and other
strategic alternatives.
On November 3, 2006, Corillians board of directors
met to discuss the companys strategic alternatives and
2007 operating plan.
From November 14th to 16th, 2006, Alex P. Hart,
Corillians President and Chief Executive Officer attended
the 2006 BAI Retail Delivery Conference. Mr. Hart met with
a representative of CheckFree at the conference. CheckFree had
not been participating in Corillians review of strategic
alternatives during the preceding months, but expressed interest
in being involved.
On November 27, 2006, at the request of Corillian, FT
Partners notified interested parties to submit by
December 7, 2006, non-binding indications of interest with
respect to a potential transaction with Corillian.
On December 7, 2006, a representative of CheckFree called
Mr. Hart to discuss strategic options between CheckFree and
Corillian. Mr. Hart informed CheckFree that at least two
other companies had expressed serious interest in acquiring
Corillian.
On December 8, 2006, at Corillians request, FT
Partners contacted CheckFree, and CheckFree entered into a
confidentiality agreement with Corillian. Mr. Hart held
another telephone conference with CheckFree to continue the
conversation from the previous day.
On December 8, 2006, FT Partners met with Corillians
board to provide an update of the process. FT Partners reviewed
the indications of interest received from parties that had been
involved in the process to this point, summarized the
communications with all parties, and identified parties who had
not been actively involved in the process. FT Partners also
updated the board with respect to the recent communications with
CheckFree. FT Partners reviewed other strategic alternatives,
including the status of the other bidders and the prospects of
not selling the company, and Corillians legal advisors
also reviewed the boards fiduciary duties in considering
and reviewing strategic alternatives. The board also discussed
Corillians financial plan and prospects for 2007 and
beyond, including competitive concerns and market risks over the
next two years, and the risks, challenges and benefits of
remaining an independent company.
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On December 13th and 14th, representatives of
CheckFree visited Corillians headquarters in Hillsboro,
Oregon to conduct due diligence on Corillian and meet with
management. FT Partners and Corillians management also
continued to meet with and hold discussions with other
interested parties during December 2006.
On December 14, 2006, FT Partners met with Corillians
board to review communications with parties who had submitted an
indication of interest, as well as with parties who expressed
interest but had not yet submitted a preliminary proposal.
Mr. Hart reported on his discussions with CheckFree. The
board determined that there was sufficient interest to proceed
with three of the parties with whom Corillian had been in
contact regarding a strategic transaction. The board directed FT
Partners to invite the three parties to conduct a more detailed
due diligence review and to present them with a draft merger
agreement prepared by Perkins Coie LLP, Corillians outside
legal counsel.
On December 22, 2006, FT Partners held a telephone
conference with Corillians board to provide an update of
the process. FT Partners outlined the timeline and status for
each of the parties that expressed an interest in making a bid.
The board and FT Partners also discussed market conditions and
independent valuation scenarios.
On December 26, 2006, at Corillians request, FT
Partners invited the three parties who had submitted preliminary
indications of interest to conduct more detailed due diligence
through access to an online data room containing customary due
diligence materials concerning Corillian and its subsidiaries.
FT Partners also provided instructions to the three parties to
submit by January 22, 2007, definitive proposals for a
transaction with Corillian. The parties were told that Corillian
had requested that their definitive proposals should represent
their best and final offers. Participants were also given a form
of merger agreement, prepared by Perkins Coie, and instructed to
submit comments on the draft by January 16, 2007, in
advance of the deadline for definitive proposals.
Corillians board met on January 10, 2007 to discuss
the strategic alternatives process. FT Partners reviewed the
status of communications with potential acquirors, and the board
reviewed Corillians historical financial and stock price
performance and future prospects. Following the board meeting,
at the boards request, FT Partners informed the interested
parties that the deadline for definitive proposals had been
extended to January 31, 2007.
Between January 16 and January 31, 2007, Corillians
financial and legal advisors contacted three parties that had
submitted comments to the draft merger agreement to provide
feedback on significant contractual issues and encourage such
parties to provide revised mark ups with the submission of their
definitive proposals.
On January 31, 2007, two parties, including CheckFree,
submitted definitive proposals for the acquisition of 100% of
Corillians outstanding common stock. The third party did
not submit a bid and stated that it determined it was not
confident it would be competitive given their understanding of
the Boards expectations and other buyers likely
competitiveness, but expressed interest in continuing in the
process if Corillian was unsuccessful in consummating a
transaction at higher prices.
On February 3, 2007, Corillians board of directors
met to discuss the proposals. With the assistance of
Corillians legal and financial advisors, the board
reviewed the definitive proposals and indications of interest
received in connection with the January 31, 2007, deadline
from participants in the process. Perkins Coie reviewed with the
board the legal issues presented by the proposed merger
agreement terms of both parties. The board of directors
considered, among other things, the potential value presented by
the definitive proposals and indications of interest received
from other interested parties in the process, the synergies of
the companies and the likelihood of consummating a transaction.
The board discussed with Corillians financial and legal
advisors the various analyses and other matters that had been
presented to them and deliberated the alternatives available to
Corillian. The board of directors determined, subject to final
board approval, that it would be in the best interests of
Corillian and its shareholders for Corillian to accept
CheckFrees proposal, provided that the price per share
were higher than in the January 31, 2007, proposal and that
certain legal issues in the merger agreement could be resolved.
If these contingencies were resolved in Corillians favor,
the board concluded that it would be in the best interests of
Corillian and its shareholders for Corillian to seek to enter
into a definitive merger agreement with CheckFree for the
acquisition by CheckFree of all of Corillians common
stock. The board then directed FT Partners to negotiate the
price per share with CheckFree and Perkins Coie and management
to attempt to negotiate a definitive agreement with CheckFree on
terms that would be satisfactory to the board of directors.
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On February 7, 2007, Corillian and CheckFree signed an
exclusivity agreement, which also revised CheckFrees
proposal to provide for an increase in the price at which
CheckFree proposed to acquire all of Corillians common
stock to a price of $5.15 per share. The exclusivity
agreement expired on the earliest of February 14, 2007,
CheckFree significantly changing the terms of its offer or
February 9, 2007 if CheckFrees board had not approved
the transaction by then.
From February 4, 2007 through February 13, 2007,
Corillians management and Perkins Coie, on the one hand,
and CheckFrees management and its legal advisors, on the
other hand, negotiated the terms of a definitive merger
agreement.
After the close of business on February 13, 2007, upon
completion of due diligence, the board of directors met to
review all of the terms of the transaction and to receive a
report from Perkins Coie on the legal aspects of the
transaction. Representatives of FT Partners then presented its
financial analyses with respect to the proposed merger
transaction with CheckFree. Following this presentation, FT
Partners delivered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in
writing, to the effect that, based upon and subject to certain
assumptions made, matters considered and limitations set forth
in its opinion, the offer by CheckFree of $5.15 per share
in cash to be received by holders of Corillian common stock
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial
point of view, to the holders of Corillian common stock, other
than CheckFree, Merger Sub, any affiliate of CheckFree or Merger
Sub, or holders of dissenting shares, if applicable. See
The Merger Opinion of our Financial
Advisor beginning on page 20. Corillians board
then unanimously approved the merger, the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby and recommended that
Corillians shareholders approve the merger agreement.
Later on February 13, 2007, the merger agreement was
executed by Corillian, CheckFree and Merger Sub. On
February 14, 2007, prior to the opening of the
U.S. financial markets, Corillian and CheckFree issued a
joint press release announcing the merger.
Reasons
for the Merger
In reaching its decision to approve the merger, approve and
adopt the merger agreement and recommend the approval of the
merger agreement by our shareholders, our board of directors
consulted with management and its financial and legal advisors.
The board of directors considered the following material factors
and potential benefits of the merger, each of which it believed
supported its decision:
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the value of the consideration to be received by our
shareholders in the merger, as well as the fact that the
shareholders will receive the consideration in cash, which
provides certainty of value to the shareholders;
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the $5.15 per share to be paid as the consideration in the
merger represents a premium of 49% to each of the closing price
on February 13, 2007, which was the last completed trading
day prior to the boards approval, and the average closing
price for the thirty trading days ended February 13, 2007;
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the merger is the result of an active sale process in which we,
directly or indirectly through FT Partners, had contact with
approximately 27 interested parties;
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the boards belief that the merger is more favorable to our
shareholders than any other alternative reasonably available to
us and the shareholders, including the alternative of remaining
a stand-alone, independent company and the proposals made by the
other bidders in the sale process, as well as the risks and
uncertainties associated with those alternatives;
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FT Partners financial analyses (including the assumptions
and methodologies underlying the analyses in connection
therewith) and its opinion that, as of February 13, 2007,
and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations
set forth therein, the merger consideration of $5.15 per
share is fair, from a financial point of view, to our common
shareholders other than CheckFree, Merger Sub, any affiliate of
CheckFree or Merger Sub, or holders of dissenting shares, if
applicable;
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the current financial market conditions, and historical market
prices, volatility and trading information with respect to our
common stock;
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historical and current information concerning our business,
financial performance and condition, operations, technology,
management and competitive position, and current industry,
economic and market conditions;
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the increased regulation and costs associated with being a
publicly held company, including the burdens imposed by the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Securities Exchange Act, and
the fact that those burdens would be eliminated following
consummation of the merger;
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the financial and other terms and conditions of the merger
agreement and the fact that they were the product of
arms-length negotiations between the parties;
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the terms of the merger agreement, including without limitation:
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the limited number and nature of the conditions to CheckFree and
Merger Subs obligation to consummate the merger and the
limited risk of non-satisfaction of such conditions (including,
in particular, the absence of any financing condition);
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the provisions of the merger agreement that allow the board,
under certain limited circumstances if required to comply with
its fiduciary duties under applicable law, to change its
recommendation that our shareholders vote in favor of the
approval of the merger agreement;
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the provisions of the merger agreement that allow us, under
certain limited circumstances if required by the board to comply
with its fiduciary duties under applicable law, to furnish
information to and enter into discussions with third
parties; and
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the provisions of the merger agreement that provide the board
the ability to terminate the merger agreement in order to accept
a financially superior proposal (subject to certain conditions
contained in the merger agreement, including the payment to
CheckFree of a $5.5 million termination fee); and
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the conclusion of the board that the $5.5 million
termination fee in the event that the merger agreement is
terminated under certain circumstances, was reasonable in light
of the benefits of the merger, the sale process conducted by us
with the assistance of FT Partners and commercial practice.
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The board of directors also considered and balanced against the
potential benefits of the merger the following potentially
adverse factors concerning the merger:
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the risk that the merger might not be completed in a timely
manner or at all;
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the restrictions on our ability to solicit or engage in
discussions or negotiations with a third party regarding
specified transactions and the requirement that we pay CheckFree
a $5.5 million termination fee in order for the board of
directors to accept a superior proposal;
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the fact that upon completion of the merger we will no longer
exist as an independent, publicly traded company and our
shareholders will no longer participate in any of our future
earnings or growth and will not benefit from any potential
appreciation in our value;
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the fact that the completion of the merger requires the approval
of the holders of a majority of our common stock outstanding on
the record date;
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the fact that gains from an all-cash transaction would be
taxable to our shareholders for U.S. federal income tax
purposes;
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the restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to the
completion of the merger, requiring us to conduct our business
only in the ordinary course, subject to specific limitations,
which may delay or prevent us from undertaking business
opportunities that may arise pending completion of the merger;
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the interests of our officers and directors in the merger;
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the risk of diverting our management focus and resources from
other strategic opportunities and from operational matters while
working to implement the merger; and
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the possibility of management and employee disruption associated
with the merger.
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After taking into account all of the factors set forth above, as
well as others, the board of directors agreed that the benefits
of the merger outweighed the risks and that the merger agreement
and the merger are advisable and in the best interests of
Corillian and its shareholders. The board of directors did not
assign relative weights to the factors considered by it. In
addition, the board of directors did not reach any specific
conclusion on each factor considered, but conducted an overall
analysis of these factors. Individual members of the board of
directors may have given different weights to different factors.
Recommendation
of our Board of Directors
After careful consideration, our board of directors has
unanimously:
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determined that the merger agreement and the merger are
advisable and in the best interests of Corillian and its
shareholders;
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approved the merger;
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approved and adopted the merger agreement; and
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recommended that Corillians shareholders vote
FOR the approval of the merger agreement.
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Opinion
of our Financial Advisor
Pursuant to a letter agreement dated March 10, 2006, our
board of directors engaged FT Partners to act as our financial
advisor. Our board selected FT Partners based on its experience,
expertise and reputation. FT Partners provides investment
banking services, including merger and acquisition advisory
services, to companies. In this capacity, FT Partners is
continually engaged in valuing such businesses, and FT Partners
maintains an extensive database of mergers and acquisitions
transactions for comparative purposes. For the purposes of this
description of the FT Partners opinion,
Shareholders means all holders of our common stock
other than shares owned by us as treasury stock and any shares
owned by CheckFree, Merger Sub or any other direct or indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of CheckFree or Corillian, or holders of
dissenting shares, if applicable. At the meeting of our board of
directors on February 13, 2007, FT Partners rendered its
oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of
February 13, 2007, based upon and subject to certain
assumptions and limitations described in the FT Partners
opinion, the right to receive $5.15 per share in cash (the
merger consideration), was fair, from a financial
point of view, to the Shareholders.
FT Partners opinion, which describes the assumptions
made, matters considered and limitations on the review
undertaken by FT Partners, is attached as Annex B to this
proxy statement. You are urged to, and should, read the FT
Partners opinion carefully and in its entirety. FT
Partners opinion was directed to our board of directors
and addresses only the fairness from a financial point of view
of the merger consideration to be received by the Shareholders.
The FT Partners opinion does not address any other aspect of the
transaction and does not constitute a recommendation to any of
our shareholders or any other person as to how to vote or act
with respect to the merger. The summary of the FT Partners
opinion set forth in this proxy statement is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion.
In connection with rendering its opinion, FT Partners, among
other things:
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reviewed the terms of the merger agreement in the form of the
draft furnished to FT Partners by our legal counsel on
February 12, 2007, which, for the purposes of FT
Partners opinion, FT Partners assumed, with our board of
directors permission, to be identical in all material
respects to the agreement that was executed;
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reviewed our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004
and 2005, including the audited financial statements included
therein, and our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2006, June 30,
2006 and September 30, 2006, including the unaudited
financial statements included therein;
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reviewed certain of our internal financial and operating
information, including quarterly financial projections through
December 31, 2007, prepared and furnished to FT Partners by
our management;
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participated in discussions with our management concerning the
operations, business strategy, current financial performance and
prospects for us;
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reviewed the recent reported closing prices and trading activity
for our common stock;
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compared certain aspects of our financial performance with those
of public companies FT Partners deemed comparable;
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analyzed available information, both public and private,
concerning other mergers and acquisitions FT Partners believe to
be comparable in whole or in part to the merger;
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reviewed recent equity research analyst reports covering us,
including projections through December 31, 2007, contained
therein;
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assisted in negotiations and discussions related to the
financial terms of the merger among CheckFree, us and our
respective legal advisors; and
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conducted other financial studies, analyses and investigations
as FT Partners deemed appropriate for purposes of FT
Partners opinion.
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In rendering its opinion, FT Partners relied, without
independent verification, on the accuracy and completeness of
all the financial and other information (including without
limitation the representations and warranties contained in the
merger agreement) that was publicly available or furnished to FT
Partners by us or our advisors including, without limitation,
our analysis that net present value on a per share basis of our
net operating losses ranged from $0.41 to $0.45. With respect to
the financial projections examined by FT Partners, FT Partners
assumed, with our board of directors permission, that they
were reasonably prepared and reflected the best available
estimates and good faith judgments of our management as to our
future performance. FT Partners further relied on the assurances
of our management that they are unaware of any facts that would
make the information or projections provided to FT Partners
incomplete or misleading. FT Partners also assumed, with our
board of directors permission, that in the course of
obtaining the regulatory and third party approvals, consents and
releases necessary for the consummation of the merger, no
modification, delay, limitation, restriction or condition will
be imposed that will have a material adverse effect on the
merger and that the merger will be consummated in accordance
with applicable laws and regulations and the terms of the merger
agreement as set forth in the February 12, 2007, draft
thereof, without waiver, amendment or modification of any
material term, condition or agreement. FT Partners opinion
did not address the relative merits of the merger as compared to
other business strategies that might be available to us, nor did
it address our underlying business decision to proceed with the
merger. FT Partners did not make or take into account any
independent appraisal or valuation of any of our assets or
liabilities, contingent or otherwise, nor did FT Partners
evaluate our solvency or fair value under any state or federal
laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. FT
Partners expressed no view as to the federal, state or local tax
consequences of the merger.
For purposes of its opinion, FT Partners assumed that Corillian
was not involved in any material transaction other than the
merger, other publicly announced transactions and those
activities undertaken in the ordinary course of conducting its
business. FT Partners opinion was necessarily based upon
market, economic, financial and other conditions as they existed
on the date of its opinion and could be evaluated as of the date
of its opinion. FT Partners noted that, although subsequent
developments may affect its opinion, FT Partners has no
obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
The following is a brief summary of the material sources of
information and valuation methodologies employed by FT Partners
in rendering its opinion. These analyses were presented to our
board of directors at its meeting on February 13, 2007.
This summary includes the financial analyses used by FT Partners
and deemed by it to be material, but does not purport to be a
complete description of the analyses performed by FT Partners in
arriving at its opinion. Except as otherwise expressly noted
below, FT Partners did not explicitly assign any relative
weights to the various factors and analyses considered. This
summary of financial analyses includes information presented in
tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial
analyses used by FT Partners, the tables must be read together
with the text of each corresponding summary. The tables alone do
not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses
performed.
21
Corillian
Stock Performance Analysis
FT Partners reviewed the historical trading performance of our
shares. FT Partners observed that the
52-week high
closing price for our shares over the twelve-month period ending
on February 12, 2007, was $4.05, and that the closing price
for our shares on February 12, 2007, was $3.40. FT Partners
compared these share prices to the value of the merger
consideration to be received by holders of our shares of common
stock, $5.15 per share.
Equity
Research Analyst Stock Price Targets
FT Partners reviewed three recent publicly available equity
research analyst reports covering us and observed that the range
of the research analysts twelve-month share price targets
was $4.00 to $5.00. FT Partners compared this range to the value
of the merger consideration to be received by holders of our
shares of common stock, $5.15 per share.
Public
Company Comparables Analysis
Using publicly available equity research analyst estimates and
other information, FT Partners compared selected financial data
of Corillian with similar data for selected publicly traded
companies engaged in businesses that FT Partners judged to be
reasonably comparable to our businesses. These companies were:
|
|
|
|
|
Fiserv Clearing Inc.
|
|
|
Fidelity National Information Systems, Inc.
|
|
|
CheckFree Corporation
|
|
|
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.
|
|
|
Transaction Systems Architects Inc.
|
|
|
S1 Corporation
|
|
|
Online Resources Corporation
|
|
|
FundTech Ltd.
|
|
|
John H. Harland Company*
|
|
|
Carreker Corporation*
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Subject to pending acquisition. |
For each of the comparable companies, FT Partners determined
various valuation multiples, including the ratio of closing
price on February 12, 2007, to earnings per share
(EPS), enterprise value (EV) to earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
(EBITDA), and EV to revenue. To calculate these
trading multiples, FT Partners used information for the
comparable companies that was available in publicly available
SEC filings, select public equity research reports and other
publicly available data. Based upon its analysis of the full
ranges of multiples calculated for the companies identified
above and its consideration of various factors and judgments
about current market conditions and the characteristics of such
companies, FT Partners determined relevant ranges of multiples
for such companies. The following table summarizes the derived
median multiple, and the share price for Corillian common stock
implied by such median multiple:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied
|
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Share Price
|
|
|
|
Multiple
|
|
|
of Corillian
|
|
|
Price/CY 2006 Estimated EPS
|
|
|
25
|
x
|
|
$
|
1.08
|
|
Price/CY 2007 Projected EPS
|
|
|
20
|
x
|
|
$
|
1.86
|
|
EV/CY 2006 Estimated EBITDA
|
|
|
11
|
x
|
|
$
|
1.56
|
|
EV/CY 2007 Projected EBITDA
|
|
|
11
|
x
|
|
$
|
2.42
|
|
EV/CY 2006 Estimated Revenue
|
|
|
2.4
|
x
|
|
$
|
3.67
|
|
EV/CY 2007 Projected Revenue
|
|
|
2.5
|
x
|
|
$
|
4.31
|
|
FT Partners observed that the $5.15 per share value of the
merger consideration to be received by holders of our common
stock was above the per share value implied by the median
multiples for the comparable companies.
22
It should be noted that no company used in the above analysis is
identical to us. In evaluating companies identified by FT
Partners as comparable to us, FT Partners made judgments and
assumptions with regard to industry performance, general
business, economic, market and financial conditions and other
matters, many of which are beyond our control, such as the
impact of competition on our business and the industry
generally, industry growth and the absence of any material
change in our financial condition and prospects or the industry
or in the financial markets in general. A complete analysis
involves complex considerations and judgments concerning
differences in financial and operating characteristics of the
comparable companies and other factors that could affect the
public trading values of such comparable companies to which they
are being compared; mathematical analysis (such as determining
the mean or median) is not in itself a meaningful method of
using selected company data.
Comparable
Transactions Analysis
Using FactSet Mergerstat and publicly available information, FT
Partners examined the following transactions that FT Partners
deemed to be relevant to determine the multiple of the value of
such transactions at the time of announcement to estimates at
the time of announcement of the last twelve month
(LTM) revenues and LTM EBITDA for the target
companies. FactSet Mergerstat, LLC provides an online investment
research and database service that tracks global mergers and
acquisitions involving business entities excluding the exchange
of business assets, private placements, spin-offs, and
open-market transactions. The FactSet service is used by many
financial institutions. The precedent transactions that FT
Partners considered were:
|
|
|
Acquirer
|
|
Target
|
|
CheckFree Corporation
|
|
Carreker Corporation
|
M & F Worldwide
Corp.
|
|
John H. Harland Company
|
Intuit Inc.
|
|
Electronic Clearing House, Inc.
|
Intuit Inc.
|
|
Digital Insight Corporation
|
Private Equity Consortium
|
|
Open Solutions Inc.
|
Oracle Corporation
|
|
i-flex Solutions
|
Transaction Systems Architects
Inc.
|
|
Politzer & Haney
(P&H) Solutions
|
Online Resources Corporation
|
|
Princeton eCom Corporation
|
Solera, Inc.
|
|
Claims Services Group (a division
of Automatic Data Processing)
|
Investcorp
|
|
CCC Information Service Group Inc.
|
Fidelity National Information
Services, Inc.
|
|
Certegy Inc.
|
Oracle Corporation
|
|
i-flex Solutions
|
The Carlyle Group
|
|
SS&C Technologies, Inc.
|
Silver Lake
|
|
SunGard Data Systems Inc.
|
SS&C Technologies, Inc.
|
|
Financial Models Company Inc.
|
John H. Harland Company
|
|
Intrieve, Inc.
|
Computershare Limited
|
|
EquiServe
|
Fidelity National Financial,
Inc.
|
|
InterCept Inc.
|
Open Solutions Inc.
|
|
Datawest Solutions Inc.
|
Fair Isaac Corporation
|
|
London Bridge Software Holdings plc
|
Fidelity National Financial,
Inc.
|
|
Aurum Technology, Inc.
|
Fidelity National Financial,
Inc.
|
|
Sanchez Computer Associates, Inc.
|
23
All calculations of multiples paid in the selected transactions
were based on FactSet Mergerstat and public information
available at the time of public announcement. FT Partners
analysis did not take into account different market and other
conditions during the period in which the selected transactions
occurred. Based upon its analysis of the full ranges of
multiples calculated for the transactions identified above and
its consideration of various factors and judgments about current
market conditions and the characteristics of such transactions
and the companies involved in such transactions (including
qualitative factors and judgments involving non-mathematical
considerations), FT Partners determined relevant ranges of
multiples for such transactions. The following table summarizes
the derived relevant ranges of multiples and the ranges of our
share prices implied by such multiples:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Implied
|
|
|
|
Multiple
|
|
|
Share Price
|
|
|
LTM Revenue
|
|
|
2.4
|
x
|
|
$
|
3.64
|
|
LTM EBITDA
|
|
|
14.7
|
x
|
|
$
|
1.86
|
|
FT Partners observed that the $5.15 per share value of the
merger consideration to be received by holders of Corillian
common stock was above the per share value implied by the median
multiples for the comparable transactions.
It should be noted that no transaction utilized in the analysis
above is identical to the proposed merger. A complete analysis
involves complex considerations and judgments concerning
differences in financial and operating characteristics of the
companies involved in these transactions and other factors that
could affect the transaction multiples or premiums paid in such
comparable transactions to which the transaction is being
compared; mathematical analysis (such as determining the mean or
the median) is not in itself a meaningful method of using
selected transaction data.
Transaction
Premiums Paid Analysis
FT Partners reviewed premiums to stock price paid in recent
acquisitions that it judged to be reasonably applicable to the
merger. These transactions included:
|
|
|
Acquirer
|
|
Target
|
|
CheckFree Corporation
|
|
Carreker Corporation
|
M & F Worldwide
Corp.
|
|
John H. Harland Company
|
Intuit Inc.
|
|
Electronic Clearing House, Inc.
|
Intuit Inc.
|
|
Digital Insight Corporation
|
Private Equity Consortium
|
|
Open Solutions Inc.
|
Oracle Corporation
|
|
i-flex Solutions
|
Investcorp
|
|
CCC Information Service Group Inc.
|
Oracle Corporation
|
|
i-flex Solutions
|
The Carlyle Group
|
|
SS&C Technologies, Inc.
|
Private Equity Group Led by Silver
Lake Partners
|
|
SunGard Data Systems Inc.
|
SS&C Technologies, Inc.
|
|
Financial Models Company Inc.
|
24
FT Partners reviewed the premiums paid in these transactions
over the average price of the target stock as reported by
FactSet one trading day prior, five trading days prior and
thirty trading days prior to announcement of such transactions.
Based upon its analysis of the full ranges of multiples
calculated for the transactions identified above and its
consideration of various factors and judgments about current
market conditions, the characteristics of such transactions and
the companies involved in such transactions (including
qualitative factors and judgments involving non-mathematical
considerations), FT Partners determined relevant ranges of
multiples for such transactions. The following table summarizes
the median premium and the range of premiums (discounts) for
these transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of
|
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
|
|
Premium
|
|
|
(Discounts)
|
|
|
Premium (Discount) Paid to
Targets Share Price One Trading Day Prior to Announcement
|
|
|
18%
|
|
|
|
(3)% - 47%
|
|
Premium (Discount) Paid to
Targets Share Price 5 Trading Days Prior to Announcement
|
|
|
19%
|
|
|
|
(12)% - 45%
|
|
Premium (Discount) Paid to
Targets Share Price 30 Trading Days Prior to Announcement
|
|
|
28%
|
|
|
|
9% - 64%
|
|
The implied values of our common stock, calculated by using the
median premiums shown above, were $4.01, $3.90 and $4.63,
respectively, and the premiums (discounts) that these implied
values represent relative to the $5.15 per share value of the
merger consideration to be received by holders of Corillian
common stock were (22.1)%, (24.2)% and (10.0)%, respectively.
FT Partners also reviewed premiums to stock price paid in
acquisitions where the targets were business services or
prepackaged software companies. These transactions included:
|
|
|
Acquirer
|
|
Target
|
|
CheckFree Corporation
|
|
Carreker Corporation
|
Oracle Corporation
|
|
Stellent, Inc.
|
Oracle Corporation
|
|
MetaSolv, Inc.
|
MDSI Mobile Data Solutions
Incorporated
|
|
Indus International, Inc.
|
Thoma Cressey Equity Partners
|
|
Embarcadero Technologies, Inc.
|
Illinois Tool Works Inc.
|
|
Click Commerce, Inc.
|
Corel Corporation
|
|
InterVideo, Inc.
|
Symphony Technology Group LLC
|
|
Hummingbird Ltd.
|
Extensity Inc.
|
|
Systems Union Group plc
|
Attachmate Corporation
|
|
NetIQ Corp.
|
JDA Software Group, Inc.
|
|
Manugistics Group, Inc.
|
Dassault Systemes S.A.
|
|
MatrixOne, Inc.
|
Infor Global Solutions, Inc.
|
|
Datastream Systems, Inc.
|
Nokia Oyj
|
|
Intellisync Corp.
|
Autonomy Corporation plc
|
|
Verity, Inc.
|
Symantec Corporation
|
|
BindView Development Corporation
|
Hewlett-Packard Company
|
|
Peregrine Systems, Inc.
|
Access Co., Ltd.
|
|
PalmSource, Inc.
|
BEA Systems, Inc.
|
|
Plumtree Software, Inc.
|
Secure Computing Corporation
|
|
CyberGuard Corporation
|
EAS Group, Inc.
|
|
Brooktrout, Inc.
|
Cerberus Capital Management LP
|
|
Epiphany, Inc.
|
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|
|
SeeBeyond Technology Corporation
|
Computer Associates International
Inc.
|
|
Niku Corporation
|
Computer Associates International
Inc.
|
|
Concord Communications, Inc.
|
25
FT Partners reviewed the premiums paid in these transactions
over the average price of the target stock as reported by
FactSet one trading day prior, five trading days prior and
thirty trading days prior to announcement of such transactions.
Based upon its analysis of the full ranges of multiples
calculated for the transactions identified above and its
consideration of various factors and judgments about current
market conditions and the characteristics of such transactions
and the companies involved in such transactions (including
qualitative factors and judgments involving non-mathematical
considerations), FT Partners determined relevant ranges of
multiples for such transactions. The following table summarizes
the median premium and the range of premiums (discounts) for
these transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of
|
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
|
|
Premium
|
|
|
(Discounts)
|
|
|
Premium (Discount) Paid to
Targets Share Price One Trading Day Prior to Announcement
|
|
|
21%
|
|
|
|
(5)% - 83%
|
|
Premium (Discount) Paid to
Targets Share Price 5 Trading Days Prior to Announcement
|
|
|
26%
|
|
|
|
1% - 76%
|
|
Premium (Discount) Paid to
Targets Share Price 30 Trading Days Prior to Announcement
|
|
|
31%
|
|
|
|
10% - 137%
|
|
The implied values of our common stock, calculated by using the
median premiums shown above, were $4.11, $4.13 and $4.74,
respectively, and the premiums (discounts) that these implied
values represent relative to the $5.15 per share value of the
merger consideration to be received by holders of Corillian
common stock were (20.1)%, (19.8)% and (7.9)%, respectively.
Discounted
Cash Flow Valuation
FT Partners derived a range of equity values for our common
stock based upon the discounted present value of our after-tax
cash flows from financial forecasts for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2007 through December 31, 2010, and the
terminal value of Corillian at December 31, 2010, using the
following three methods:
|
|
|
|
|
the EBITDA method, using forward terminal EBITDA multiples of
6x, 9x and 12x;
|
|
|
|
the Unlevered Net Income method, using forward terminal
Unlevered Net Income multiples of 16x, 19x and 22x; and
|
|
|
|
the Dividend Discount method, assuming a dividend payout ratio
of 0%.
|
FT Partners utilized discount rates ranging from 15% to 25%
based on sensitivities to the capital asset pricing model. FT
Partners utilized revenue growth rates for 2008 2010
of 5%, 10% and 15%, respectively, and EBITDA margins for
2008 2010 of 14%, 18% and 22%, respectively.
All projected data for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007, were prepared and furnished by our management. Projected
data for fiscal years ended 2008 through 2010 was prepared by FT
Partners based upon assumptions derived from the fiscal year
ended 2007 and guidance provided by us. All assumptions were
reviewed by our management, who agreed they were reasonable in
light of our historical operations and forecasted financial
performance. FT Partners did not include the net present value
of our net operating losses that we determined ranged from $0.41
to $0.45 on a per share basis.
This analysis resulted in a range of implied equity values per
share for our common stock of $1.45 to $5.18.
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and
is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. In arriving at its opinion, FT Partners considered
the results of all of its analyses as a whole and, except as
expressly noted above, did not attribute any particular weight
to any analysis or factor considered by it. Furthermore, FT
Partners believes that selecting any portion of its analysis,
without considering all analyses, would create an incomplete
view of the process underlying its opinion.
In performing its analyses, FT Partners made numerous
assumptions with respect to industry performance and general
business and economic conditions and other matters, many of
which are beyond our control. The analyses
26
performed by FT Partners are not necessarily indicative of
actual values or actual future results, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such
analyses. FT Partners made its determination as to fairness on
the basis of its experience and professional judgment after
considering the results of all such analyses. The foregoing
summary does not purport to be a complete description of the
analyses performed by FT Partners. Additionally, analyses
relating to the value of businesses or securities are not
appraisals. Accordingly, such analyses and estimates are
inherently subject to substantial uncertainty. The merger
consideration and other terms of the merger agreement were
determined through negotiations between Corillian and CheckFree,
and were approved by our board of directors subsequent to the
determinations and recommendation of our board of directors. FT
Partners did not recommend any specific consideration to our
board of directors or that any specific consideration
constituted the only appropriate consideration with respect to
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the merger. In addition, FT Partners opinion and
presentation to our board of directors was one of many factors
taken into consideration by our board of directors in making its
decision to approve and adopt the merger agreement and approve
the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger.
Consequently, the FT Partners analyses as described above should
not be viewed as determinative of the opinion of our board of
directors with respect to the value of Corillian or whether our
board of directors would have been willing to agree to different
consideration.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing qualifications and
limitations and those set forth below, FT Partners was of the
opinion that, as of February 13, 2007, the right to receive
$5.15 per share in cash was fair, from a financial point of
view, to the Shareholders.
FT Partners acted as financial advisor to our board of
directors, was entitled to receive a customary fee from us upon
delivery of its opinion and will receive an additional customary
fee upon the successful conclusion of the merger. In addition,
we have agreed to indemnify FT Partners and its affiliates and
related parties in connection with its engagement, including
liabilities under the federal securities laws, and to reimburse
certain of their expenses. FT Partners was not requested to
provide, or to identify potential sources of, financing to us or
to explore strategic alternatives other than a sale of
Corillian. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, no
limitations were imposed on FT Partners by our board of
directors with respect to the investigations made or procedures
followed by FT Partners in rendering its opinion. In the
ordinary course of its business, FT Partners and its affiliates
may publish research reports regarding the securities of
Corillian or CheckFree or their respective affiliates, may trade
or hold such securities for their own accounts and for the
accounts of their customers and, accordingly, may at any time
hold long or short positions in those securities.
Effects
on Corillian if the Merger is Not Completed
In the event that the merger agreement is not approved by our
shareholders or if the merger is not completed for any other
reason, shareholders will not receive any payment for their
shares in connection with the merger. Instead, Corillian will
remain an independent public company and our common stock will
continue to be listed and traded on Nasdaq. In addition, if the
merger is not completed, we expect that our management will
continue to operate the business and that our shareholders will
continue to be subject to risks and opportunities that are
similar to those to which they are currently subject, including,
among other things, risks identified under Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information above.
Accordingly, if the merger is not consummated, there can be no
assurance as to the effect of these risks and opportunities on
the future value of your shares. If the merger agreement is not
approved by our shareholders or if the merger is not consummated
for any other reason, there can be no assurance that any other
transaction acceptable to us will be offered or that our
business, prospects or results of operations will not be
adversely impacted. If the merger agreement is terminated under
certain circumstances, we will be obligated to pay CheckFree a
termination fee of $5.5 million. See The Merger
Agreement Termination.
Interests
of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of our board of directors with
respect to the merger, you should be aware that some of our
directors and executive officers have interests in the merger
that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of our
shareholders generally. These interests may present them with
actual or potential conflicts of interest, and these interests,
to the extent material, are described below. Our board of
directors was aware of these
27
interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving
the merger and approving and adopting the merger agreement.
Stock
Options
As of March 1, 2007, our current executive officers and
directors held 2,882,675 shares of our common stock subject
to outstanding stock options with an exercise price of less than
$5.15 per share, which options were granted under our
Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan, Amended and
Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan and 2003
Nonqualified Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (collectively
referred to as the Company Stock Plans). Each
outstanding stock option that remains outstanding at the
effective time of the merger, including those held by our
executive officers and directors, will become fully vested and
exercisable, and will then terminate and thereafter represent
the right to receive a cash payment, without interest and less
applicable tax withholding, equal to the product of the number
of shares of our common stock subject to the option as of the
effective time of the merger, multiplied by the excess, if any,
of $5.15 over the exercise price per share of common stock
subject to such option.
Following is a table which sets forth, as of March 1, 2007,
the number of outstanding options with exercise prices of less
than $5.15 per share held by our executive officers and
directors of the Company who have served as such at any time
since January 1, 2006, the beginning of our last fiscal
year, the weighted average exercise prices of such options, and
the consideration that each such option holder will be entitled
to receive pursuant to the merger agreement in connection with
such options (not taking into account any applicable tax
withholding).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with an Exercise
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price less than
|
|
|
Exercise Price of
|
|
|
Resulting
|
|
|
|
$5.15 per Share
|
|
|
Such Options
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
Alex P. Hart
|
|
|
1,371,667
|
|
|
$
|
2.69
|
|
|
$
|
3,371,850
|
|
Robert G. Barrett
|
|
|
23,334
|
|
|
$
|
2.54
|
|
|
$
|
60,869
|
|
Andre Bouchard
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
4.52
|
|
|
$
|
63,000
|
|
Chris Brooks
|
|
|
410,071
|
|
|
$
|
2.25
|
|
|
$
|
1,188,663
|
|
Eric Dunn
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
4.05
|
|
|
$
|
27,500
|
|
Brian Kissel
|
|
|
325,000
|
|
|
$
|
3.18
|
|
|
$
|
640,250
|
|
Erich J. Litch
|
|
|
400,937
|
|
|
$
|
2.54
|
|
|
$
|
1,046,857
|
|
Tyree B. Miller
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
3.47
|
|
|
$
|
33,600
|
|
James R. Stojak
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
4.45
|
|
|
$
|
14,000
|
|
Jay N. Whipple, III
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
3.93
|
|
|
$
|
12,200
|
|
Paul K. Wilde
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.87
|
|
|
$
|
456,000
|
|
Severance
Arrangements
Each of our current executive officers has a change of control
agreement with us that will remain in effect after the
completion of the merger, each of which contain specific change
of control severance payment provisions. Under these provisions,
if the officers employment is terminated under certain
circumstances following a change of control (such as the
merger), the officer will be entitled to receive a lump sum
severance payment as set forth in the officers employment
agreement. Following is a table showing the amount of this
severance payment for each of our executive officers.
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Severance Payment Amount
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Alex P. Hart
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12 months base salary, plus
grossed up amount of outstanding debt obligation to Corillian
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Andre Bouchard
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6 months base salary, plus
6 months of COBRA payments
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Chris Brooks
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12 months base salary
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Brian Kissel
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12 months base salary
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Erich J. Litch
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12 months base salary
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Paul K. Wilde
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12 months base salary
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Indemnification
and Insurance
Without limiting any additional rights that any officer or
director may have under any written indemnification agreement,
the merger agreement provides that CheckFree and the surviving
corporation will indemnify and hold harmless each person who was
a director or officer of Corillian or any of our subsidiaries at
any time prior to the effective time of the merger, against all
losses, claims, damages, costs and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys fees and expenses), liabilities,
amounts paid in settlement or judgments incurred in connection
with any claim arising out of or pertaining to the fact that he
or she is or was an officer or director of Corillian or any of
our subsidiaries. In this regard, Corillian, and after the
merger, CheckFree and the surviving corporation, will also be
required to advance expenses as incurred to an indemnified
officer or director to the fullest extent permitted by law.
The merger agreement also provides that the indemnification or
advancement of expenses provisions in our charter and bylaws and
indemnification agreements will continue in force and effect.
In addition, the merger agreement provides that prior to the
effective time of the merger, CheckFree will cause to be
maintained our existing directors and officers insurance policy
for a period of six years from the effective time of the merger
or, at our option, we may obtain, prior to the effective time of
the merger, a six-year run-off program for our existing
directors and officers insurance policy.
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a general discussion of the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to
holders of our common stock. We base this summary on the
provisions of the Code, applicable current and proposed
U.S. Treasury Regulations, judicial authority, and
administrative rulings and practice, all of which are subject to
change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
For purposes of this discussion, we use the term
U.S. holder to mean:
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a citizen or individual resident of the U.S. for
U.S. federal income tax purposes;
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a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in
or under the laws of the U.S. or any state or the District
of Columbia;
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a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of
a court within the U.S. and one or more United States persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the
trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under
applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a
United States person; or
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income tax regardless of its source.
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A
non-U.S. holder
is a person (other than an entity taxed as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. holder.
This discussion assumes that a holder holds the shares of our
common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for
investment). This discussion does not address all aspects of
U.S. federal income tax law that may be relevant to a
holder in light of its particular circumstances, or that may
apply to a holder that is subject to special treatment under the
U.S. federal income tax laws (including, for example,
insurance companies, dealers in securities or foreign
currencies, traders in securities who elect the
mark-to-market
method of accounting for their securities, shareholders subject
to the alternative minimum tax, persons that have a functional
currency other than the U.S. dollar, tax-exempt
organizations, regulated investment companies, real estate
investment trusts, financial institutions, mutual funds,
entities treated as partnerships or other pass through entities
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, controlled foreign
corporations, passive foreign investment companies, certain
expatriates, corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid
U.S. federal income tax, corporations subject to anti-
inversion rules, shareholders who hold shares of our common
stock as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale or
conversion transaction, or shareholders who acquired their
shares of our common stock through the exercise of employee
stock options or other compensation arrangements). In addition,
the discussion does not address any tax considerations under
state, local or foreign laws or U.S. federal laws other
than those pertaining to the U.S. federal income tax that
may apply to holders. Holders are urged to consult their own
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tax advisors to determine the particular tax consequences,
including the application and effect of any state, local or
foreign income and other tax laws, of the receipt of cash in
exchange for our common stock pursuant to the merger.
If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our common
stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on
the status of the partners and the activities of the
partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding our
common stock, you should consult your tax advisors.
U.S. Holders
The receipt of cash in the merger by U.S. holders of our
common stock will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. In general, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, a U.S. holder of our common stock will
recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between:
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the amount of cash received in exchange for such common
stock; and
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the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in such common
stock.
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If the holding period in our common stock surrendered in the
merger is greater than one year as of the date of the merger,
the gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss. The
deductibility of a capital loss recognized on the exchange is
subject to limitations under the Code. If a U.S. holder
acquired different blocks of our common stock at different times
and different prices, such holder must determine its adjusted
tax basis and holding period separately with respect to each
block of our common stock.
Under the Code, a U.S. holder of our common stock may be
subject, under certain circumstances, to information reporting
on the cash received in the merger unless such U.S. holder
is a corporation or other exempt recipient. Backup withholding
will also apply (currently at a rate of 28%) with respect to the
amount of cash received, unless a U.S. holder provides
proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer
identification number, and otherwise complies with the
applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld
under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or credited
against a U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax
liability, if any, provided that such U.S. holder furnishes
the required information to the Internal Revenue Service in a
timely manner.
Non-U.S. Holders
Any gain realized on the receipt of cash in the merger by a
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax
unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of
the
non-U.S. holder
in the U.S. (and, if required by an applicable income tax
treaty, the gain is attributable to a U.S. permanent
establishment of the
non-U.S. holder);
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the
non-U.S. holder
is an individual who is present in the U.S. for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met; or
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we are or have been a United States real property holding
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
the
non-U.S. holder
owned more than 5% of the Companys common stock at any
time during the five years preceding the merger.
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An individual
non-U.S. holder
described in the first bullet point immediately above will be
subject to tax on the net gain derived from the merger under
regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. If a
non-U.S. holder
that is a foreign corporation falls under the first bullet point
immediately above, it will be subject to tax on its net gain in
the same manner as if it were a United States person as defined
under the Code and, in addition, may be subject to the branch
profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings
and profits (reduced by any increase in its investment in its
U.S. business) or at such lower rate as may be specified by
an applicable income tax treaty. An individual
non-U.S. holder
described in the second bullet point immediately above will be
subject to a flat 30% tax
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on the gain derived from the merger, which may be offset by
U.S. source capital losses, even though the individual is
not considered a resident of the United States.
We believe we are not, have not been and do not anticipate
becoming a United States real property holding
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Information reporting and, under certain circumstances, backup
withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) will apply to the cash
received in the merger, unless the beneficial owner certifies
under penalty of perjury that it is a
non-U.S. holder
(and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that the beneficial owner is a U.S. person as defined under
the Code) or such owner otherwise establishes an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or
credited against a
non-U.S. holders
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that
such
non-U.S. holder
furnishes the required information to the Internal Revenue
Service in a timely manner.
Regulatory
Approvals
Except for the filing of articles of merger in Oregon at or
before the effective date of the merger, and for the pre-merger
notification filing required by the HSR Act, we are unaware of
any material federal, state or foreign regulatory requirements
or approvals required for the execution of the merger agreement
or completion of the merger. Certain transactions such as the
merger are reviewed by the Antitrust Division of the Department
of Justice (the Antitrust Division) or the Federal
Trade Commission (the FTC) to determine whether such
transactions comply with applicable antitrust laws. Under the
provisions of the HSR Act, the merger may not be consummated
until certain information has been furnished to the Antitrust
Division and the FTC and a
30-day
waiting period, subject to possible extension by the Antitrust
Division or the FTC, has been satisfied. The expiration or early
termination of the HSR Act waiting period would not preclude the
Antitrust Division or the FTC from challenging the merger on
antitrust grounds. Neither Corillian nor CheckFree believes that
the merger will violate federal antitrust laws. If the merger is
not consummated within 12 months after the expiration or
early termination of the initial HSR Act waiting period,
Corillian and CheckFree would be required to submit new
information to the Antitrust Division and the FTC and a new HSR
Act waiting period would have to expire or be earlier terminated
before the merger could be consummated.
Accounting
Treatment
We expect that the merger will be accounted for by CheckFree
using the purchase method of accounting, in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
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THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The description of the merger agreement in this proxy statement
does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to the full text of the merger agreement, which is
attached as Annex A. The merger agreement is included to
provide investors and security holders with information
regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other
factual information about Corillian or the other parties
thereto. In particular, the assertions embodied in
Corillians representations and warranties contained in the
merger agreement are qualified by information in the disclosure
schedule provided by Corillian to CheckFree in connection with
the signing of the merger agreement. This disclosure schedule
contains information that modifies, qualifies and creates
exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth in
the merger agreement. Moreover, certain representations and
warranties in the merger agreement were used for the purpose of
allocating risk between Corillian and CheckFree rather than
establishing matters as facts. Accordingly, investors and
securityholders should not rely on the representations and
warranties in the merger agreement as characterizations of the
actual state of facts about Corillian or CheckFree.
Effective
Time
The effective time of the merger will occur at the time that we
file articles of merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Oregon (or such later time as provided in the articles of
merger).
Structure
At the effective time of the merger, Merger Sub will merge with
and into Corillian. Corillian will survive the merger and
continue to exist after the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary
of CheckFree. All of Corillians and Merger Subs
properties (including real, personal and mixed properties),
rights, privileges, powers and franchises (both public and
private), and all of their debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions, disabilities and duties, will become those of the
surviving corporation.
Treatment
of Stock and Options
Corillian
Common Stock
At the effective time of the merger, each share of our common
stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger will automatically be canceled and will cease
to exist and will be converted into the right to receive $5.15
in cash, without interest, other than shares of Corillian common
stock held in the treasury of Corillian or owned by CheckFree,
Merger Sub or any wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary of
Corillian or CheckFree immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger, which shares will be canceled without conversion
or consideration.
After the effective time of the merger, each of our outstanding
stock certificates or book-entry shares representing shares of
common stock converted in the merger will represent only the
right to receive the merger consideration without any interest.
The merger consideration paid upon surrender of each certificate
will be paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
the shares of our common stock represented by that certificate
or book-entry share.
Corillian
Stock Options
All outstanding Corillian stock options will become fully vested
and exercisable at the effective time of the merger and, as of
the effective time of the merger, will then terminate and
thereafter represent only the right to receive an amount in
cash, without interest and less applicable tax withholding,
equal to the product of:
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the number of shares of our common stock subject to each option
as of the effective time of the merger, multiplied by
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the excess, if any, of $5.15 over the exercise price per share
of common stock subject to such option.
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No holder of an outstanding Company stock option that has an
exercise price per share that is equal to or greater than $5.15
shall be entitled to any payment with respect to the terminated
stock option before or after the effective time of the merger.
Exchange
and Payment Procedures
Prior to the effective time of the merger, CheckFree will
deposit in trust an amount of cash sufficient to pay the merger
consideration to each holder of shares of our common stock with
[ ]
or another entity (the paying agent). Promptly after
the effective time of the merger, the paying agent will mail a
letter of transmittal and instructions to each of our registered
shareholders (each shareholder that holds stock in its own name
as of the effective time of the merger). The letter of
transmittal and instructions will tell such shareholders how to
surrender their common stock certificates or shares they may
hold represented by book entry in exchange for the merger
consideration. If your shares are held in street
name by your broker, you will not receive a letter of
transmittal and will automatically receive the merger
consideration in exchange for your shares of stock through your
broker.
You should not return your stock certificates with the
enclosed proxy card, and you should not forward your stock
certificates to the paying agent without a letter of
transmittal.
Registered shareholders will not be entitled to receive the
merger consideration until they surrender their stock
certificate or certificates (or book-entry shares) to the paying
agent, together with a duly completed and executed letter of
transmittal and any other documents as may be required by the
letter of transmittal. The merger consideration may be paid to a
person other than the person in whose name the corresponding
certificate is registered if the certificate is properly
endorsed or is otherwise in the proper form for transfer. In
addition, the person who surrenders such certificate must either
pay any transfer or other applicable taxes or establish to the
satisfaction of the surviving corporation that such taxes have
been paid or are not applicable.
No interest will be paid or will accrue on the cash payable upon
surrender of the certificates (or book-entry shares). The paying
agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold, and pay to the
appropriate taxing authorities, any applicable taxes from the
merger consideration. Any sum which is withheld and paid to a
taxing authority by the paying agent will be deemed to have been
paid to the person with regard to whom it is withheld.
At the effective time of the merger, our stock transfer books
will be closed, and there will be no further registration of
transfers of outstanding shares of our common stock. If, after
the effective time of the merger, certificates are presented to
the surviving corporation for transfer, they will be canceled
and exchanged for the merger consideration.
None of the paying agent, CheckFree or the surviving corporation
will be liable to any person for any cash delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar law. Any portion of the merger consideration
deposited with the paying agent that remains undistributed to
the holders of our common stock for one year after the effective
time of the merger, will be delivered, upon demand, to the
surviving corporation. Any portion of the merger consideration
that remains unclaimed as of a date that is immediately prior to
such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become
property of any governmental authority will, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, become the property of the
surviving corporation. Shareholders who have not received the
merger consideration prior to the delivery of such funds to the
surviving corporation may look only to the surviving corporation
for the payment of the merger consideration.
If you have lost a certificate, or if it has been stolen or
destroyed, then before you will be entitled to receive the
merger consideration, you will have to make an affidavit of the
fact, in a form reasonably satisfactory to CheckFree and the
paying agent.
Representations
and Warranties
We make various representations and warranties in the merger
agreement that are subject, in some cases, to specified
exceptions and qualifications. Our representations and
warranties relate to, among other things:
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our and our subsidiaries organization, good standing and
qualification to do business;
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our and our subsidiaries articles of incorporation and
bylaws and equivalent organizational documents;
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our capitalization, including in particular the number of shares
of our common stock and stock options;
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our corporate power and authority to enter into the merger
agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement (including that our board of directors has
approved, adopted and declared advisable the merger agreement,
the merger and the transactions contemplated thereby and that
such approval and adoption was made in accordance with the
Oregon Business Corporation Act);
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the absence of violations of or conflicts with our and our
subsidiaries governing documents, material contracts or
applicable law as a result of entering into the merger agreement
and consummating the merger;
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our SEC filings since December 31, 2003, including the
financial statements contained therein;
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our evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures and the
absence of significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal controls over financial
reporting;
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stock option grant practices;
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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the absence of a material adverse effect and certain
other changes or events related to us or our subsidiaries since
September 30, 2006;
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material contracts;
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matters relating to our and our subsidiaries employee
benefit plans;
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legal proceedings and governmental investigations;
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compliance with laws and the possession of permits to operate
the business and compliance with applicable legal requirements
and certain agreements;
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intellectual property;
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taxes;
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our and our subsidiaries title to assets;
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environmental matters;
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employment and labor matters affecting us or our subsidiaries;
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accuracy and compliance as to form with applicable securities
law of this proxy statement;
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the receipt by us of a fairness opinion from FT
Partners; and
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the absence of undisclosed brokers or finders fees.
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For the purposes of the merger agreement, a material
adverse effect with respect to us means any material
adverse change in, or material adverse effect on, our business,
financial condition or continuing operations or of our
subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
A material adverse effect will not have occurred,
however, as a result of any event, circumstance, change or
effect resulting from:
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general changes in the industries in which we and our
subsidiaries operate, except those events, circumstances,
changes or effects that adversely affect us and our subsidiaries
to a greater extent than they affect other entities operating in
such industries;
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changes in general economic conditions in the United States that
do not have a disproportionate effect on us or our subsidiaries;
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changes in the United States securities markets;
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the execution of the merger agreement, including its
announcement, pendency or consummation of the transactions;
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changes in generally accepted accounting principles or
accounting rules and regulations; or
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any action provided for by the merger agreement or taken at the
request of CheckFree or the Merger Sub.
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You should be aware that these representations and warranties
are made by us to CheckFree and Merger Sub, may be subject to
important limitations and qualifications set forth in the merger
agreement and the disclosure schedules thereto and do not
purport to be accurate as of the date of this proxy statement.
See the introduction to this section, Where You Can Find
Additional Information.
The merger agreement also contains various representations and
warranties made by CheckFree and Merger Sub that are subject, in
some cases, to specified exceptions and qualifications. The
representations and warranties relate to, among other things:
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their organization, valid existence and good standing;
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their corporate power and authority to enter into the merger
agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement;
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the absence of any violation of or conflict with their governing
documents, applicable law or certain agreements as a result of
entering into the merger agreement and consummating the merger;
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compliance with laws;
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the formation and purposes of Merger Sub;
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the absence of undisclosed brokers and finders fees;
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the accuracy of information supplied for this proxy statement;
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the possession by CheckFree of sufficient funds to permit it and
Merger Sub to consummate the merger;
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CheckFrees and Merger Subs ownership of Corillian
common stock; and
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CheckFrees and Merger Subs review and analysis of
the businesses, assets, condition, operations and prospects of
Corillian and our subsidiaries.
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The representations and warranties of each of the parties to the
merger agreement will expire upon the effective time of the
merger.
Conduct
of Our Business Pending the Merger
For the period between February 13, 2007 and the completion
of the merger, we and our subsidiaries have agreed that we will,
except as otherwise contemplated by the merger agreement:
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conduct our business in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice; and
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use reasonable commercial efforts to preserve intact our
business organization and relationships with customers,
suppliers and other persons with whom we have significant
business relations.
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Without the limitation of the foregoing, under the merger
agreement we have agreed that we will not, except as otherwise
contemplated by the merger agreement or unless CheckFree gives
its prior written consent:
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amend or otherwise change our articles of incorporation or
bylaws;
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issue any shares of our common stock or rights to purchase our
common stock, other than pursuant to the exercise of currently
outstanding stock options;
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acquire any share of our outstanding common stock;
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split or reclassify our common stock or declare or pay any
dividend or other distribution in respect of any common stock or
otherwise make any payments to shareholders in their capacity as
such;
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adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
merger, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company
or any of our subsidiaries, other than the merger described in
this proxy statement;
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other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, acquire or dispose of any assets that, in the
aggregate, are material to Corillian and our subsidiaries;
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other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, incur any new material indebtedness for borrowed
money or guarantee any such indebtedness or make any loans or
advances other than pursuant to transactions among our
subsidiaries and us;
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increase the compensation of our directors or officers, or enter
into or amend any employment or severance agreements with any
director, officer or key employee, or materially increase the
compensation of any key employee, other than in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice and certain specific
exceptions;
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except in connection with the merger agreement or in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
terminate, materially amend or create any benefit plans or pay
or accelerate any employee benefit plan or pay or accelerate any
benefit thereunder, other than be required by the terms of any
the benefit plan;
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change any of the accounting methods we use unless required by
GAAP or applicable law;
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acquire (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of
stock or assets or any other business combination) any
corporation, partnership, other business organization or any
division thereof or any significant amount of assets;
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pay, discharge or satisfy any material claim, liability or
obligation other than in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice and other than to the extent
reserved against in our most recent consolidated financial
statements;
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authorize or make any commitment with respect to, any capital
expenditure not in our capital budget in excess of $100,000
individually, or $500,000 in the aggregate;
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make, revoke or change any material tax election or material
method of tax accounting, file any amended tax return (unless
required by law), enter into any closing agreement relating to a
material amount of taxes, settle or compromise any material
liability with respect to taxes or consent to any material claim
or assessment relating to taxes;
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(i) abandon, sell, assign, or grant any security interest
in or to any item of intellectual property we own or license
that is material to or necessary to operate our business in the
ordinary course, (ii) grant to any third party any license,
sublicense or covenant not to sue with respect to any
intellectual property we own or license, other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(iii) develop, create or invent any intellectual property
jointly with any third party (other than consultants in the
ordinary course of business), (iv) disclose, or allow to be
disclosed any confidential intellectual property, other than
subject to commercially reasonable procedures to protect the
confidentiality of such intellectual property, or (v) fail
to take all commercially reasonably actions that are required to
maintain, or that we reasonably believe are required to protect,
our interest in each item of intellectual property we own or
license;
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other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, or on terms not materially adverse to us, taken
as a whole, modify, amend or terminate any material contract or
waive, release or assign any material rights or claims
thereunder;
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fail to make in a timely manner any filings with the SEC
required to be filed by us under securities laws, subject to
certain limited exceptions;
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enter into any contract or agreement with any of our directors
or executive officers or their respective affiliates;
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draw down on lines or credit or incur expenditures on research
and development, other than in ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice;
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announce an intention or enter into any contract, agreement,
commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing; or
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|
fail to file tax returns or pay taxes when due.
|
36
No
Solicitation of Transactions
We have agreed that we, our subsidiaries and our respective
directors, officers and employees will not, and we are required
to direct our accountants, counsel, investment bankers and other
representatives not to, directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate or encourage, or take any other action for the
purpose of facilitating, any inquiries or the making of any
acquisition proposal or offer; or
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|
engage in discussions or negotiations with, or furnish any
information or data to, any person or entity for the purpose of
facilitating such inquiries or to obtain a proposal or offer for
an acquisition proposal.
|
An acquisition proposal is:
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|
|
any proposal to acquire beneficial ownership of 20% or more of
Corillians common stock pursuant to a merger,
consolidation, or other business combination, sale of shares of
capital stock, tender offer or exchange offer or other similar
transaction involving us; or
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|
any proposal to acquire 20% or more of the assets of Corillian
and its subsidiaries.
|
Despite the foregoing restrictions, we are permitted to furnish
information to, and enter into discussions with, a person who
has made an unsolicited, written, bona fide proposal or offer
regarding an acquisition proposal, so long as our board of
directors has:
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|
determined, in its good faith judgment (after consulting with
our financial advisor), that such proposal or offer would be
reasonably expected to lead to a superior proposal; or
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|
determined, in its good faith judgment after consulting with our
legal counsel, that, in light of such proposal or offer, the
failure to furnish such information or participate in such
discussions or negotiations may be inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties to our shareholders under applicable law.
|
In either case, we must first have obtained from such person an
executed confidentiality agreement on terms no less favorable to
us than those contained in the confidentiality agreement
executed in connection with the merger described in this proxy
statement, and we must provide prompt notice to CheckFree of our
intent to furnish information or enter into discussions with
such person.
For purposes of the merger agreement, a superior
proposal means an acquisition proposal that our board of
directors determines, after consulting with its financial
advisor to be more favorable from a financial point of view to
our shareholders than the merger described in this proxy
statement.
Additionally, under the merger agreement, we may not withdraw or
modify, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify, in a manner
adverse to CheckFree or Merger Sub, the approval or
recommendation by our board of directors of the merger agreement
or the merger (or approve or recommend, or propose publicly to
approve or recommend any acquisition proposal). Despite the
foregoing restrictions, if our board of directors determines, in
its good faith judgment at any time prior to the approval of the
merger by our shareholders after consulting with counsel that
the failure to make a change in our board of directors
recommendation to our shareholders of the merger may be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties, our board of directors
may make a change in recommendation and/or recommend a superior
proposal, provided that:
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we notify CheckFree that our board of directors intends to make
a change of recommendation (which must set forth the material
terms and conditions of the superior proposal and identify the
person making such superior proposal);
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CheckFree shall not have proposed, within three business days
after CheckFrees receipt of the notice of superior
proposal, to amend the merger agreement to provide for terms
that our board of directors determines in its good faith
judgment (after consulting with its financial advisor) to be at
least as favorable to our shareholders as such superior
proposal; and
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|
in the event we terminate the merger agreement to accept a
superior proposal, we promptly pay to CheckFree a fee of
$5.5 million (as further described below under Fees
and Expenses).
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37
We also have agreed:
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|
|
to terminate immediately any discussions or negotiations
regarding acquisition proposals that were being conducted before
the merger agreement was signed;
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|
to not release any third party from, or waive any provision of,
any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it is a
party; and
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|
to notify CheckFree promptly of our receipt of an acquisition
proposal, including the material terms and conditions of the
acquisition proposal and the identity of the third party making
the proposal.
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Access to
Information
We have agreed to:
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|
provide to CheckFree and CheckFrees representatives
access, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice
by CheckFree, to our officers, employees, agents, properties,
offices and other facilities and those of our subsidiaries and
to our and their respective books and records; and
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|
furnish promptly to CheckFree such information concerning our
and our subsidiaries business, properties, contracts,
assets, liabilities, personnel and other aspects as CheckFree or
its representatives may reasonably request.
|
Each party to the merger agreement has agreed to (and to cause
its affiliates and representatives to): (a) comply with the
confidentiality agreement between us and CheckFree as if a party
to that agreement and (b) hold in strict confidence all
nonpublic documents and information furnished or made available
by one party to the other(s) and their respective affiliates and
representatives.
Special
Meeting
Under the merger agreement, we have agreed:
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to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of our
shareholders as promptly as practicable following the date
hereof for the purpose of considering and taking action on the
merger agreement; and
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|
to include in this proxy statement, the recommendation of our
board of directors that our shareholders approve the merger
agreement.
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Employee
Matters
CheckFree has agreed that on and after the effective time of the
merger, CheckFree will, and will cause the surviving corporation
to, honor in accordance with their terms certain specified
change of control and severance agreements and certain severance
guidelines of Corillian for employees terminated within one year
following the effective time. Also, following the closing of the
merger, CheckFree has agreed to cause the surviving corporation
to provide our employees and those of our subsidiaries who
remain employed by CheckFree with employee benefits no less
favorable than those maintained by CheckFree for similarly
situated employees of CheckFree or its subsidiaries.
With respect to our employees and those of our subsidiaries who
remain employed by CheckFree, the surviving corporation or their
subsidiaries after the effective time of the merger, CheckFree
will, and will cause the surviving corporation to, treat, and
cause the applicable benefit plans to treat, those
employees period of service to us and our subsidiaries
before the effective time of the merger as service rendered to
CheckFree or the surviving corporation for purposes of
eligibility to participate, vesting and for other appropriate
benefits. Each of these employees will be required to submit to
a drug test and background check in accordance with
CheckFrees policies.
38
Conditions
to the Merger
Conditions
to Each Partys Obligations to Effect the
Merger
The obligations of the parties to complete the merger are
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following mutual
conditions:
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our shareholders must have approved the merger;
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the waiting periods applicable to consummation of the merger
under the HSR Act must have expired or been terminated; and
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there must not be any governmental orders or actions that seek
to make the merger illegal or otherwise restrict, prevent or
prohibit the consummation of the merger.
|
Conditions
to Obligations of CheckFree and Merger Sub
The obligations of CheckFree and Merger Sub to effect the merger
are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following
additional conditions:
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the accuracy of our representations and warranties set forth in
the merger agreement except as would not have a material adverse
effect and except for the representation and warranty regarding
our capitalization which must be accurate except for
inaccuracies that are de minimis in the aggregate;
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the performance, in all material respects, by us of our
obligations under the merger agreement;
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our delivery to CheckFree of our audited financial statements as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2006;
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the absence of a material adverse effect; and
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the delivery by us of certain certificates executed by our
officers.
|
Conditions
to Obligations of the Company
Our obligation to effect the merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions:
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the accuracy of the representations and warranties of CheckFree
and Merger Sub set forth in the merger agreement, except as
would not have a material adverse effect;
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the performance, in all material respects, by each of CheckFree
and Merger Sub of its obligations under the merger
agreement; and
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the delivery by CheckFree of certain certificates executed by
its officers.
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The completion of the merger is not subject to CheckFree
securing financing to fund the payment of cash to our
shareholders. Other than the conditions pertaining to our
shareholder approval, the expiration or termination of the
waiting period under the HSR Act and the absence of governmental
orders, either we, on the one hand, or CheckFree and Merger Sub,
on the other hand, may elect to waive conditions to their
respective performance and complete the merger. None of
Corillian, CheckFree or Merger Sub, however, has expressed to
the other parties any intention to waive any condition as of the
date of this proxy statement.
Termination
The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the merger:
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by mutual written consent of us and CheckFree and Merger Sub;
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39
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by either us or CheckFree if:
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the merger has not been consummated by June 15, 2007,
provided that this right to terminate is not available to any
party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under the merger
agreement has been the cause of the failure of the merger to
occur on or before such date; and provided further that we may
extend this date to October 15, 2007 if all conditions to
closing have been met or waived other than the expiration or
termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act and the
absence of governmental orders;
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any governmental entity has taken action permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the merger,
which has become final and non-appealable;
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the required vote of our shareholders to adopt the merger
agreement is not obtained at the meeting of our shareholders
where such vote was taken; or
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if our board of directors effects, under certain circumstances
related to a superior proposal, a change in its recommendation
to our shareholders to vote in favor of the merger agreement.
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we breach or fail to perform, in any material respect, any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement that would
result in the failure of a condition to the obligations of
CheckFree or Merger Sub to effect the merger being satisfied
(unless such breach or failure can be cured and we exercise
commercially reasonable efforts to cure the breach or
failure); or
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our board of directors approves or recommends to our
shareholders a competing transaction or withdraws or modifies in
a manner adverse to CheckFree or Merger Sub its recommendation
to our shareholders to vote in favor of the merger agreement,
other than, in certain circumstances, a change of recommendation
related to a superior proposal.
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in order to accept a superior proposal, and we pay the
termination fee as specified in the merger agreement; or
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if either CheckFree or Merger Sub breaches or fails to perform,
in any material respect, any representation, warranty, covenant
or agreement that would result in the failure of a condition to
our obligation to effect the merger being satisfied (unless such
breach or failure can be cured and CheckFree or Merger Sub, as
the case may be, exercises commercially reasonable efforts to
cure the breach or failure).
|
Fees and
Expenses
We have agreed to pay CheckFree a fee of $5.5 million in
cash if:
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the merger agreement is terminated by CheckFree because our
board of directors approves or recommends a competing
transaction or withdraws or modifies in a manner adverse to
CheckFree or Merger Sub its recommendation to our shareholders
to vote in favor of the merger agreement other than, in certain
circumstances, a change of recommendation related to a superior
proposal;
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the merger agreement is terminated by us in order to accept a
superior proposal;
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the merger agreement is terminated by either CheckFree or us if
our board of directors effects, under certain circumstances
related to a superior proposal, a change in its recommendation
to our shareholders to vote in favor of the merger
agreement; or
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the merger agreement is terminated by us after June 15,
2007 without a vote of our shareholders being taken or by either
CheckFree or us if the meeting has occurred and our shareholders
did not approve the merger agreement, and in either case a
competing proposal has been publicly disclosed and, within one
year, we enter into an agreement related to such acquisition
proposal for the acquisition of Corillian.
|
40
Amendment
and Waiver
The merger agreement may be amended by the parties thereto at
any time before or after approval of the merger agreement by our
shareholders, but, after any such approval, no amendment will be
made that would reduce the amount or change the type of
consideration into which each share shall be converted upon
consummation of the merger.
Until the effective time of the merger, the parties may, to the
extent legally allowed:
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extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts of the other parties in the merger agreement;
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waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties
contained in the merger agreement; and
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waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
contained in the merger agreement.
|
MARKET
PRICE OF THE COMPANYS STOCK
Our common stock is quoted on Nasdaq under the symbol
CORI. The following table sets forth the high and
low sales prices per share of our common stock on Nasdaq for the
periods indicated.
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Fiscal Year Ended
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December 31, 2006
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High
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Low
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Quarter ended December 31,
2006
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$
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3.82
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$
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2.58
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Quarter ended September 30,
2006
|
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$
|
2.99
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$
|
2.44
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|
Quarter ended June 30, 2006
|
|
$
|
4.12
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|
|
$
|
2.68
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|
Quarter ended March 31, 2006
|
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$
|
3.93
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|
$
|
2.69
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Fiscal Year Ended
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December 31, 2005
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High
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Low
|
|
|
Quarter ended December 31,
2005
|
|
$
|
3.27
|
|
|
$
|
2.43
|
|
Quarter ended September 30,
2005
|
|
$
|
3.46
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|
|
$
|
3.02
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, 2005
|
|
$
|
3.67
|
|
|
$
|
3.01
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2005
|
|
$
|
4.95
|
|
|
$
|
2.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
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|
December 31, 2004
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High
|
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Low
|
|
|
Quarter ended December 31,
2004
|
|
$
|
6.05
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|
|
$
|
4.38
|
|
Quarter ended September 30,
2004
|
|
$
|
6.25
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|
|
$
|
4.04
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, 2004
|
|
$
|
5.70
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|
|
$
|
3.72
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|
Quarter ended March 31, 2004
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$
|
8.15
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$
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4.30
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The closing sale price of our common stock on Nasdaq on
February 13, 2007, which was the last trading day before we
announced the merger, was $3.45 per share, compared to
which the merger consideration represents a premium of 49%.
On ,
2007, the last trading day before the date of this proxy
statement, the closing price for the Companys common stock
on Nasdaq was
$[ ]
per share. You are encouraged to obtain current market
quotations for the Companys common stock in connection
with voting your shares.
As
of ,
2007, there were
[ ]
holders of record of Corillian common stock.
41
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. We intend to retain any future earnings for use in our
business and do not intend to pay cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. The payment of future dividends, if any,
will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will
depend, among other things, upon future earnings, operations,
capital requirements, restrictions in financing agreements, our
general financial condition and general business conditions. In
addition, the payment of dividends is prohibited by the terms of
the merger agreement, except with CheckFrees prior written
consent.
42
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS, DIRECTORS AND
MANAGEMENT
The following table and the notes thereto set forth certain
information regarding the beneficial ownership of
Corillians common stock as of March 1, 2007, by:
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each current director;
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the principal executive officer;
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the principal financial officer;
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the other executive officers;
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all executive officers and directors as a group; and
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each other person known to us to own beneficially more than five
percent of our outstanding common stock.
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We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the
rules of the SEC. The number of shares beneficially owned by a
person includes shares of common stock of the Company that are
subject to stock options that are either currently exercisable
or exercisable within 60 days following March 1, 2007
(including all shares subject to stock options that will be
exercisable at the effective time of the merger). These shares
are also deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the
percentage of outstanding shares owned by the person. However,
these shares are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of
computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless
otherwise indicated, to our knowledge, each shareholder has sole
voting and dispositive power with respect to the securities
beneficially owned by that shareholder, and no such securities
have been pledged to a third party. Unless a footnote indicates
otherwise, the address of each person listed below is
c/o Corillian Corporation, 3400 NW John Olsen Place,
Hillsboro, Oregon, 97124. As of March 1, 2007, there were
45,285,682 shares of Corillian common stock outstanding.
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Beneficially
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Name and Address
|
|
Owned
|
|
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Outstanding
|
|
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Raj Rajaratnam and affiliates(1)
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4,144,813
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|
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9.15
|
%
|
590 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022
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Royce & Associates, LLC(2)
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|
3,076,991
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6.79
|
|
1414 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
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|
Dreman Value Management, LLC(3)
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|
|
2,562,700
|
|
|
|
5.66
|
|
Harborside Financial Center,
Plaza 10, Suite 800
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
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|
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|
|
|
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|
Alex Hart(4)
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|
|
1,615,837
|
|
|
|
3.45
|
|
Jay N. Whipple, III(5)
|
|
|
763,198
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|
|
|
1.68
|
|
Paul K. Wilde(6)
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
Chris Brooks(7)
|
|
|
447,138
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Erich J. Litch(8)
|
|
|
440,646
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|
|
|
*
|
|
Brian Kissel(9)
|
|
|
332,489
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Tyree B. Miller(10)
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|
|
145,000
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|
|
|
*
|
|
Andre Bouchard(11)
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|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Eric Dunn(12)
|
|
|
46,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
James R. Stojak(13)
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|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
All directors and executive
officers as a group (10 persons)(14)
|
|
|
4,510,308
|
|
|
|
9.23
|
%
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|
|
|
* |
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Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%. |
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(1) |
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The information is as reported on Schedule 13G as filed
February 13, 2007. Of these shares, 687,850 are owned by
Galleon Advisors, L.L.C., and the remaining shares are owned by
various entities affiliated with Mr. Rajaratnam as follows:
(i) 613,100 shares are held by Galleon Captains
Partners, L.P., (ii) 2,306,900 shares |
43
|
|
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are held by Galleon Captains Offshore, Ltd.,
(iii) 248,800 shares are held by Galleon
Buccaneers Offshore, Ltd., (iv) 74,750 shares
are held by Galleon Communications Partners, L.P.,
(v) 168,213 shares are held by Galleon Communications
Offshore, Ltd., and (vi) 45,200 shares are held by SG
AM AI EC IV. Pursuant to the partnership agreement of Galleon
Captains Partners, L.P. and Galleon Communications
Partners, L.P., Galleon Management, L.P. and Galleon Advisors,
L.L.C. share all investment and voting power with respect to the
securities held by Galleon Captains Partners, L.P. and
Galleon Communications Partners, L.P. Pursuant to an investment
management agreement, Galleon Management, L.P. has all
investment and voting power with respect to the securities held
by Galleon Captains Offshore, Ltd., Galleon Communications
Offshore, Ltd., Galleon Buccaneers Offshore, Ltd. and SG
AM AI EC IV. Raj Rajaratnam, as the managing member of Galleon
Management, L.L.C., controls Galleon Management, L.L.C., which,
as the general partner of Galleon Management, L.P., controls
Galleon Management, L.P. Raj Rajaratnam, as the managing member
of Galleon Advisors, L.L.C., also controls Galleon Advisors,
L.L.C. The shares reported herein by Raj Rajaratnam, Galleon
Management, L.P., Galleon Management, L.L.C., and Galleon
Advisors, L.L.C. may be deemed beneficially owned as a result of
the purchase of such shares by Galleon Captains Partners,
L.P., Galleon Captains Offshore, Ltd., Galleon
Buccaneers Offshore, Ltd., Galleon Communications
Partners, L.P., Galleon Communications Offshore, Ltd. and SG AM
AI EC IV, as the case may be. Each of Raj Rajaratnam, Galleon
Management, L.P., Galleon Management, L.L.C., and Galleon
Advisors, L.L.C. disclaims any beneficial ownership of the
shares reported herein, except to the extent of any pecuniary
interest therein. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
This information is based on a Schedule 13G filed on
January 17, 2006. Royce & Associates LLC has sole
power to vote and dispose of all 3,076,991 shares. |
|
(3) |
|
This information is based on a Schedule 13G filed on
February 14, 2007. Dreman Value Management LLC has sole
power to vote and dispose of all 2,562,700 shares. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes 1,611,667 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of March 1, 2007, 1,371,667 of which
have an exercise price of less than $5.15. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes 10,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of March 1, 2007, all of which have an
exercise price of less than $5.15. |
|
(6) |
|
Consists of 600,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of March 1, 2007, 200,000 of which have
an exercise price of less than $5.15. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes 443,571 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of March 1, 2007, 410,071 of which have
an exercise price of less than $5.15. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes 435,937 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of March 1, 2007, 400,937 of which have
an exercise price of less than $5.15. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes 325,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of March 1, 2007, all of which have an
exercise price of less than $5.15. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes 20,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of March 1, 2007, all of which have an
exercise price of less than $5.15. |
|
(11) |
|
Consists of 100,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of March 1, 2007, all of which have an
exercise price of less than $5.15. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes 25,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of March 1, 2007, all of which have an
exercise price of less than $5.15. |
|
(13) |
|
Consists of 20,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of March 1, 2007, all of which have an
exercise price of less than $5.15. |
|
(14) |
|
Includes 3,591,175 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of March 1, 2007, 2,882,675 of which
have an exercise price of less than $5.15. |
44
DISSENTERS
RIGHTS
Under Oregon law, a shareholder of a class or series of shares
that are registered on a national securities exchange or quoted
on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Automated Quotation System as a National Market System on the
record date of the meeting of shareholders at which the
transaction is to be approved or on the date that a copy or
summary of the plan of merger is mailed to the shareholders
under Oregon law, do not have dissenters rights unless the
companys articles of incorporation otherwise provide for
dissenters rights. Corillians common stock is traded
on the Nasdaq Global Market and its Articles of Incorporation do
not provide for dissenters rights. Therefore, holders of
Corillian common stock will not be entitled to dissenters
rights under Oregon law. For additional information on
dissenters rights under Oregon law, please refer to ORS
60.554 and the other applicable provisions of the Oregon law
attached as Annex C. You are encouraged to read these
provisions in their entirety.
ADJOURNMENT
OF THE SPECIAL MEETING (PROPOSAL NO. 2)
Corillian may ask its shareholders to vote on a proposal to
adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, in
order to allow for the solicitation of additional proxies if
there are insufficient votes at the time of the meeting to
approve the merger agreement. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE ADJOURNMENT
PROPOSAL.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Corillian files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and
copy any reports, proxy statements or other information that we
file with the SEC at the following location of the SEC:
Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference rooms. You may
also obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public
Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Our public
filings are also available to the public from document retrieval
services and the Internet website maintained by the SEC at
www.sec.gov.
Any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this proxy
statement is delivered may request copies of reports, proxy
statements or other information concerning us, including any
information incorporated into this proxy statement by reference,
without charge, by written or telephonic request directed to us
at Corillian Corporation, 3400 NW John Olsen Place, Hillsboro,
Oregon, 97214,
(503) 6289-3300,
Attention: Corporate Secretary. If you would like to request
documents, please do so by
[ ],
2007, in order to receive them before the special meeting.
No persons have been authorized to give any information or to
make any representations other than those contained in this
proxy statement and, if given or made, such information or
representations must not be relied upon as having been
authorized by us or any other person. This proxy statement is
dated
[ ],
2007. You should not assume that the information contained in
this proxy statement is accurate as of any date other than that
date, and the mailing of this proxy statement to shareholders
shall not create any implication to the contrary.
SUBMISSION
OF SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the merger is not completed, you will continue to be entitled
to attend and participate in our shareholder meetings and we
will hold a 2007 annual meeting of shareholders, in which case
shareholder proposals will be eligible for consideration for
inclusion in the proxy statement and form of proxy for our 2007
annual meeting of shareholders in accordance with
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act. To be eligible for inclusion in the
proxy statement and form of proxy for the 2007 annual meeting
pursuant to
Rule 14a-8,
proposals of shareholders must have been received by us no later
than December 16, 2006 and must have complied with
Rule 14a-8.
45
According to our bylaws, for business to be properly brought
before the 2007 annual meeting of shareholders by a shareholder,
the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing
to the Corporate Secretary. To be timely, a shareholders
notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at our
principal executive offices not less than 60 days nor more
than 90 days prior to the date of the 2007 annual meeting
of shareholders; provided, that in the event that less than
70 days notice of the date of the 2007 annual meeting
of shareholders is given to the shareholders, notice by the
shareholder, to be timely, must be so received not later than
the close of business on the seventh day following the day on
which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed.
If we receive proper notice of a shareholder proposal pursuant
to our bylaws, and such notice is not received a reasonable time
prior to mailing by us of our proxy materials for our 2007
annual meeting of shareholders, we believe that our proxy
holders would be allowed to use the discretionary authority
granted by the proxy card to vote against the proposal at the
meeting without including any disclosure of the proposal in the
proxy statement relating to such meeting.
OTHER
MATTERS
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and
intermediaries, such as brokers, to satisfy delivery
requirements for proxy statements with respect to two or more
shareholders sharing the same address by delivering a single
proxy statement addressed to those shareholders. This process,
known as householding, potentially means extra
convenience for shareholders and cost savings for companies. In
connection with this proxy solicitation, a number of brokers
with customers who are our shareholders will be
householding our proxy materials unless contrary
instructions have been received from the customers. We will
promptly deliver, upon oral or written request, a separate copy
of the proxy statement to any shareholder sharing an address to
which only one copy was mailed. Requests for additional copies
should be directed to Corillian Corporation, 3400 NW John Olsen
Place, Hillsboro, Oregon, 97214,
(503) 6289-3300,
Attention: Corporate Secretary.
Once a shareholder has received notice from his or her broker
that the broker will be householding communications
to the shareholders address, householding will
continue until the shareholder is notified otherwise or until
the shareholder revokes his or her consent. If, at any time, a
shareholder no longer wishes to participate in
householding and would prefer to receive separate
copies of the proxy statement, the shareholder should so notify
his or her broker. Any shareholder who currently receives
multiple copies of the proxy statement at his or her address and
would like to request householding of communications
should contact his or her broker or, if shares are registered in
the shareholders name, our Corporate Secretary at the
address or telephone number provided above.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Erich J. Litch
Corporate Secretary
[ ],
2007
46
ANNEX A
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
CHECKFREE CORPORATION,
CF OREGON, INC.,
and
CORILLIAN CORPORATION
February 13, 2007
The merger agreement has been included to provide you with
information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide
any other factual information about CheckFree or Corillian. Such
information can be found elsewhere in this proxy statement and
in the public filings each of CheckFree and Corillian makes with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available
without charge at www.sec.gov.
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties
CheckFree and Corillian made to each other. The assertions
embodied in those representations and warranties are qualified
by information in confidential disclosure schedules delivered by
Corillian to CheckFree in connection with signing the merger
agreement. While neither CheckFree nor Corillian believe that
the disclosure schedules contain information that the securities
laws require to be publicly disclosed, the disclosure schedules
do contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates
exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth in
the attached merger agreement. Accordingly, you should not rely
on the representations and warranties as characterizations of
the actual state of facts, since they are modified by the
underlying disclosure schedules. These disclosure schedules
contain information that has been included in Corillians
prior public disclosures, as well as potential additional
non-public information. Moreover, information concerning the
subject matter of the representations and warranties may have
changed since the date of the merger agreement, which subsequent
information may or may not be fully reflected in
Corillians public disclosures.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND
TERMS
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A-4
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Section 1.1
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Definitions
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A-4
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Section 1.2
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Other Definitional Provisions;
Interpretation
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A-7
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ARTICLE II THE MERGER
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A-8
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Section 2.1
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The Merger
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A-8
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Section 2.2
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Effective Time
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A-8
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Section 2.3
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Closing
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A-8
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Section 2.4
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Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
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A-8
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Section 2.5
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Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Corporation
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A-8
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ARTICLE III CONVERSION OF
SHARES
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A-9
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Section 3.1
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Conversion of Shares
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A-9
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Section 3.2
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Exchange of Certificates and
Book-Entry Shares
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A-9
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Section 3.3
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Shares of Dissenting Shareholders
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A-10
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Section 3.4
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Treatment of Stock Options
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A-11
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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A-11
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Section 4.1
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Organization
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A-11
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Section 4.2
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Capitalization
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A-12
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Section 4.3
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Authorization; Validity of
Agreement; Company Action
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A-12
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Section 4.4
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Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
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A-13
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Section 4.5
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SEC Reports
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A-13
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Section 4.6
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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A-14
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Section 4.7
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Absence of Certain Changes
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A-14
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Section 4.8
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Material Contracts
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A-14
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Section 4.9
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Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
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A-15
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Section 4.10
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Litigation
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A-16
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Section 4.11
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Compliance with Law
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A-16
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Section 4.12
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Intellectual Property
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A-16
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Section 4.13
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Taxes
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A-18
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Section 4.14
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Tangible Assets
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A-19
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Section 4.15
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Environmental
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A-19
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Section 4.16
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Labor Matters
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A-19
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Section 4.17
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Proxy Statement
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A-20
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Section 4.18
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Opinion of Financial Advisors
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A-20
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Section 4.19
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Brokers or Finders
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A-20
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A-1
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Page
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB
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A-20
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Section 5.1
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Organization
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A-20
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Section 5.2
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Authorization; Validity of
Agreement; Necessary Action
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A-21
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Section 5.3
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Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
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A-21
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Section 5.4
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Compliance with Law
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A-21
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Section 5.5
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Subs Operations
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A-21
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Section 5.6
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Proxy Statement
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A-21
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Section 5.7
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Brokers or Finders
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A-21
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Section 5.8
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Sufficient Funds
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A-22
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Section 5.9
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Share Ownership
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A-22
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Section 5.10
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Acquiring Person
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A-22
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Section 5.11
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Investigation by Parent and Sub
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A-22
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ARTICLE VI COVENANTS
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A-22
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Section 6.1
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Interim Operations of the Company
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A-22
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Section 6.2
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Access to Information
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A-24
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Section 6.3
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Acquisition Proposals
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A-24
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Section 6.4
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Employee Benefits
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A-25
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Section 6.5
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Publicity
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A-26
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Section 6.6
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Directors and Officers
Insurance and Indemnification
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A-26
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Section 6.7
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Proxy Statement
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A-27
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Section 6.8
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Commercially Reasonable Efforts
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A-27
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Section 6.9
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Ongoing Employment Recruitment
Activities
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A-28
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS
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A-28
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to Each Partys
Obligation to Effect the Merger
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A-28
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Section 7.2
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Conditions to the Obligations of
Parent and Sub
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A-28
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Section 7.3
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Conditions to the Obligations of
the Company
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A-29
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Section 7.4
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Frustration of Closing Conditions
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A-29
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION
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A-30
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Section 8.1
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Termination
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A-30
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Section 8.2
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Effect of Termination
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A-31
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A-2
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Page
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ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
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A-31
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Section 9.1
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Amendment and Modification
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A-31
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Section 9.2
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Nonsurvival of Representations and
Warranties
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A-32
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Section 9.3
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Notices
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A-32
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Section 9.4
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Interpretation
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A-33
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Section 9.5
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Counterparts
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A-33
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Section 9.6
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Entire Agreement; Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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A-33
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Section 9.7
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Severability
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A-33
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Section 9.8
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Governing Law
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A-33
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Section 9.9
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Jurisdiction
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A-33
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Section 9.10
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Service of Process
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A-33
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Section 9.11
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Specific Performance
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A-33
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Section 9.12
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Assignment
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A-34
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Section 9.13
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Expenses
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A-34
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Section 9.14
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Headings
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A-34
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Section 9.15
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Waivers
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A-34
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Section 9.16
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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A-34
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Exhibit A
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FIRPTA Certificate
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A-3
EXECUTION
VERSION
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of February 13, 2007
(this Agreement), by and among Corillian
Corporation, an Oregon corporation (the
Company), CheckFree Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (Parent), and CF Oregon, Inc., an
Oregon corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(Sub).
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Parent, Sub and
the Company have approved, and have determined that it is in the
best interests of their respective shareholders to consummate,
the acquisition of the Company pursuant to the merger of Sub
into Company with Company as the Surviving Corporation, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties
hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
AND TERMS
Section 1.1 Definitions. As
used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings
set forth below:
Acquisition Proposal means any proposal made
by any Person or Persons other than Parent, Sub or any Affiliate
thereof to acquire, other than in the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (i) beneficial ownership (as defined
under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of twenty percent
(20%) or more of the Common Stock pursuant to a merger,
consolidation or other business combination, sale of shares of
capital stock, tender offer or exchange offer or similar
transaction involving the Company or (ii) twenty percent
(20%) or more of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole.
Affiliate has the meaning set forth in Rule
l2b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
Articles of Merger has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.2.
Benefit Agreements has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.9(a).
Benefit Plans has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.9(a).
Book-Entry Shares has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.1(d).
Business Day means a day other than a
Saturday, a Sunday or another day on which commercial banking
institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by
Law to be closed.
Capitalization Date has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.2(a).
Certificates has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(d).
Change of Recommendation has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.3(e).
Cleanup means all actions required, under
applicable Environmental Laws, to clean up, remove, treat or
remediate Hazardous Materials.
Closing has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3.
Closing Date has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
Common Stock has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(a).
Company has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
A-4
Company Disclosure Schedule means the
disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
immediately prior to execution of this Agreement.
Company Material Adverse Effect means any
material adverse change in, or material adverse effect on, the
business, financial condition or continuing operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided,
however, that the effects of changes that are generally
applicable to (i) the industries and markets in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries operate (so long as the Company and
its Subsidiaries are not disproportionately affected thereby),
(ii) the United States economy (so long as the Company and
its Subsidiaries are not disproportionately affected thereby) or
(iii) the United States securities markets shall be
excluded from the determination of Company Material Adverse
Effect; and provided further that any adverse effect on
the Company and its Subsidiaries resulting from (A) the
execution of this Agreement, the announcement of this Agreement
or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, (B) changes in GAAP or the accounting rules and
regulations of the SEC, or (C) any action provided for by
this Agreement or taken at the request of Parent or Sub, shall
also be excluded from the determination of Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Company Option Plans means the Companys
Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan, Hatcher Associates,
Inc. Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, Amended and
Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan, the ESPP, and
2003 Nonqualified Stock Incentive Compensation Plan.
Company Permits has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.11(b).
Company Products has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.12(f).
Company Recommendation has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.7.
Company SEC Reports has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.5.
Company Special Meeting has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.7.
Confidentiality Agreement has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.2.
Consideration Fund has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.2(a).
Contract means any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other
consensual obligation.
Dissenting Shares has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.3(a).
Effective Time has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2.
Employees has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(a).
Environmental Claim means any claim, notice,
directive, action, cause of action, investigation, suit, demand,
abatement order or other order by a Governmental Entity alleging
liability arising out of, based on, or resulting from
(a) the Release of any Hazardous Materials at any location
or (b) circumstances forming the basis of any violation of
any Environmental Law.
Environmental Laws means all
applicable and legally enforceable Laws relating to pollution or
protection of the environment, including Laws relating to
Releases of Hazardous Materials and the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, Release, transport or
handling of Hazardous Materials, and including the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et
seq.), the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C.
§ 6901 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act
(42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq.), the Toxic
Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et
seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401
et seq.), the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C.
§ 2701 et seq.), Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
(42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.), the Emergency
Planning and Community Right to Know Act (42 U.S.C.
§§11001 et seq.), the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. §§ 5101 et
seq.), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
(7 U.S.C. §§ 136 et seq.),the Endangered
Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. § 1531 et
seq.), and other similar state and local Laws, in effect as
of the date hereof.
ERISA has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.9(a).
A-5
ERISA Affiliate has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.9(a).
ESPP means the Companys 2000 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, as amended and restated on May 8, 2001.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
FTP has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.18.
GAAP has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.5.
Governmental Entity has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.4.
Hazardous Materials means all substances
defined as Hazardous Substances, Oils, Pollutants or
Contaminants in the National Oil and Hazardous Substances
Pollution Contingency Plan, 40 C.F.R. § 300.5, or
defined as such by, or regulated as such under, any
Environmental Law.
HSR Act means the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
Indemnified Parties has the meaning set forth
in Section 6.6(a).
Intellectual Property means all rights in
patents, patent applications, trademarks (whether registered or
not), trademark applications, service mark registrations and
service mark applications, trade names, trade dress, logos,
slogans, tag lines, uniform resource locators, Internet domain
names, Internet domain name applications, corporate names,
copyright applications, registered copyrighted works and
commercially significant unregistered copyrightable works
(including proprietary software, books, written materials,
prerecorded video or audio tapes, and other copyrightable
works), technology, software, trade secrets, know-how, technical
documentation, specifications, data, designs and other
intellectual property and proprietary rights, other than
off-the-shelf
computer programs
Insured Parties has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.6(b).
IRS means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
knowledge means such facts and other
information that as of the date of determination, after
reasonable inquiry, are actually known to the chief executive
officer, president, chief financial officer, general counsel or
other senior executive officers of the referenced party.
Law means any federal, state, local or
foreign law, statute, ordinance, regulation, judgment, order,
decree, injunction, arbitration award, franchise, license,
agency requirement or permit of any Governmental Entity.
License-In Agreements has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.12(b).
Material Contract has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.8(a).
Merger has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.
Merger Consideration has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.1(a).
OBCA means the Oregon business corporation
act, as amended.
Option Consideration means the aggregate
amount required to make the payments set forth in
Section 3.4(a).
Parent has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
Parent Plans has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(c).
Paying Agent has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(a).
Person means any natural person or any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust or other entity or organization, including,
without limitation, any Governmental Entity.
Proxy Statement has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.7.
Qualifying Transaction means any acquisition
of (i) fifty percent (50%) or more of the Common Stock
pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other business
combination, sale of shares of capital stock, tender offer or
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exchange offer or similar transaction involving the Company or
(ii) fifty percent (50%) or more of the assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Release means any release, spill, emission,
discharge, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal,
dispersal, leaching or migration of Hazardous Materials,
including the movement of Hazardous Materials through or in the
air, soil, surface water, groundwater or real property.
Representatives has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2.
SEC means the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
Stock Options has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.4(a).
Sub has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
Subsidiary means, as to any Person, any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association
or other business entity (i) of which such Person directly
or indirectly owns securities or other equity interests
representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate
voting power, (ii) of which such Person possesses more than
fifty percent (50%) of the right to elect directors or Persons
holding similar positions, or (iii) that such Person
controls directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries.
Superior Proposal means any Acquisition
Proposal that the Companys board of directors determines,
after consultation with its financial advisor, to be more
favorable from a financial point of view to the Company and its
shareholders than the transactions contemplated hereby.
Surviving Corporation has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.1.
Tax Return means any report, return,
document, declaration, claim for refund, information statement
or other information or filing required to be supplied to any
taxing authority or jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) with
respect to Taxes, including information returns or reports with
respect to backup withholding and other payments to third
parties.
Taxes means any and all taxes, charges, fees,
levies or other assessments, including income, gross receipts,
excise, real or personal property, sales, withholding, social
security, occupation, use, service, service use, value added,
license, net worth, payroll, withholding, workmans
compensation, unemployment insurance, franchise, transfer and
recording taxes, fees and charges, imposed by the United States
Internal Revenue Service or any taxing authority (whether
domestic or foreign including any state, local or foreign
government or any subdivision or taxing agency thereof
(including a United States possession)), whether computed on a
separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or any other basis;
and such term shall include any interest, penalties or
additional amounts attributable to, or imposed upon, or with
respect to, any such taxes, charges, fees, levies or other
assessments.
Termination Date has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1(b)(i).
United States means the United States of
America.
Section 1.2 Other
Definitional Provisions; Interpretation.
(a) The words hereof, herein and
herewith and words of similar import shall, unless
otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and
references to articles, sections, paragraphs, exhibits and
schedules are to the articles, sections and paragraphs of, and
exhibits and schedules to, this Agreement, unless otherwise
specified.
(b) Whenever include, includes or
including is used in this Agreement, such word shall
be deemed to be followed by the phrase without
limitation.
(c) Words describing the singular number shall be deemed to
include the plural and vice versa, words denoting any gender
shall be deemed to include all genders and words denoting
natural persons shall be deemed to include business entities and
vice versa.
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(d) When used in reference to information or documents, the
phrase made available means that the information or
documents referred to have been made available if requested by
the party to which such information or documents are to be made
available.
(e) Terms defined in the text of this Agreement as having a
particular meaning have such meaning throughout this Agreement,
except as otherwise indicated in this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
THE
MERGER
Section 2.1 The
Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement and in accordance with the OBCA, at the
Effective Time, the Company and Sub shall consummate a merger
(the Merger) pursuant to which (i) Sub
shall merge with and into the Company and the separate corporate
existence of Sub shall thereupon cease, (ii) the Company
shall be the surviving corporation (the Surviving
Corporation) in the Merger and (iii) the separate
corporate existence of the Company with all its rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall continue
unaffected by the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set
forth in the OBCA.
Section 2.2 Effective
Time. Parent, Sub and the Company shall cause
articles of merger (the Articles of Merger)
to be delivered on the Closing Date (or on such other date as
Parent and the Company may agree in writing) to the Secretary of
State of the State of Oregon for filing as provided in the OBCA,
and shall make all other deliveries, filings or recordings
required by the OBCA in connection with the Merger. The Merger
shall become effective on the date on which the Articles of
Merger are filed by the Secretary of State of the State of
Oregon, or on such other later date as is agreed upon by the
parties and specified in the Articles of Merger, and at the time
specified in the Articles of Merger or, if not specified
therein, by the OBCA, and such time on such date of
effectiveness is hereinafter referred to as the
Effective Time.
Section 2.3 Closing. The
closing of the Merger (the Closing) will take
place at 10:00 A.M., Pacific Time, on a date to be
specified by the parties, which shall be no later than two
(2) Business Days after satisfaction or waiver of all of
the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof
(other than conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied
at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
such conditions at the Closing), at the offices of Perkins Coie
LLP, 1120 NW Couch Street, 10th Floor, Portland, Oregon,
unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by
the parties hereto (such date on which the Closing is to take
place being the Closing Date).
Section 2.4 Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation. The articles of incorporation of
the Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall at the Effective Time be the articles of incorporation of
Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided by
Law and such articles of incorporation. The bylaws of Sub, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, except as to the name of
the Surviving Corporation, which shall be Corillian Corporation,
until thereafter amended as provided by Law, the articles of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such bylaws.
Section 2.5 Directors
and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation. The directors of Sub at the
Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the
initial directors of the Surviving Corporation until their
successors shall have been duly elected or appointed or
qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal
in accordance with the Surviving Corporations articles of
incorporation and bylaws. The officers of Sub at the Effective
Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the initial
officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors
shall have been duly elected or appointed or qualified or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with
the Surviving Corporations articles of incorporation and
bylaws.
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ARTICLE III
CONVERSION
OF SHARES
Section 3.1 Conversion
of Shares.
(a) At the Effective Time, each share of the Companys
common stock, no par value (the Common
Stock), issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than shares of Common Stock to be
cancelled pursuant to Section 3.1(c) and Dissenting
Shares) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to
receive $5.15 in cash (the Merger
Consideration) without any interest thereon.
(b) Each share of common stock, no par value, of Sub issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall,
at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of Parent, be converted into one fully paid
and nonassessable share of the common stock, no par value, of
the Surviving Corporation.
(c) All shares of Common Stock that are owned by the
Company as treasury stock and any shares of Common Stock owned
by Parent, Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Parent or the Company shall, at the Effective
Time, be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(d) At the Effective Time, each share of Common Stock
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
without any interest thereon pursuant to
Section 3.1(a) shall be automatically cancelled and
shall cease to exist, and the holders immediately prior to the
Effective Time of shares of outstanding Common Stock not
represented by certificates (Book-Entry
Shares) and the holders of certificates that,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented shares of
outstanding Common Stock (the Certificates)
shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of
Common Stock other than the right to receive, upon surrender of
such Book-Entry Shares or Certificates in accordance with
Section 3.2, the Merger Consideration, without any
interest thereon, for each such share of Common Stock held by
them.
(e) If at any time between the date of this Agreement and
the Effective Time any change in the number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock shall occur as a result of a
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a
reverse stock split), or combination, exchange or readjustment
of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a
record date during such period, the amount of the Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 3.1(a) shall be
equitably adjusted to reflect such change.
Section 3.2 Exchange
of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares.
(a) At or prior to the Closing, Parent shall deliver, in
trust, to a paying agent mutually agreed upon by Parent and the
Company (the Paying Agent), for the benefit
of the holders of shares of Common Stock and the holders of
Stock Options at the Effective Time, sufficient funds for timely
payment of (i) the aggregate Merger Consideration to be
paid pursuant to this Section 3.2 in respect of
Certificates and Book-Entry Shares, assuming no Dissenting
Shares plus (ii) the aggregate Option Consideration to be
paid pursuant to Section 3.4 in respect of the Stock
Options (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the
Consideration Fund). In the event the
Consideration Fund shall be insufficient to pay the aggregate
Merger Consideration contemplated by Section 3.1 and
the Option Consideration contemplated by
Section 3.4, Parent shall promptly deliver, or cause
to be delivered, additional funds to the Paying Agent in an
amount that is equal to the deficiency required to make such
payments.
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause
the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares whose shares were converted
into the right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 3.1 (i) a letter of transmittal that
shall specify that delivery of such Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares shall be deemed to have occurred, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable,
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the
Paying Agent and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange
for payment of the Merger Consideration, the form and substance
of which letter of transmittal and instructions shall be
substantially as reasonably agreed to by the Company and Parent
and prepared prior to the Closing. Upon surrender of a
Book-Entry Share or a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying
Agent
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together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and
completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and with
such other documents as may be required pursuant to such
instructions, the holder of such Book-Entry Share or Certificate
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, subject to
any required withholding of Taxes, the Merger Consideration
pursuant to the provisions of this Article III, and
the Book-Entry Share or Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on
the Merger Consideration payable to holders of Book-Entry Shares
or Certificates. If any Merger Consideration is to be paid to a
Person other than a Person in whose name the Book-Entry Share or
Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it
shall be a condition of such exchange that the Person requesting
such exchange shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or
other Taxes required by reason of payment of the Merger
Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of
the Book-Entry Share or Certificate surrendered, or shall
establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent
that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable.
(c) The Consideration Fund shall be invested by the Paying
Agent as directed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation.
Earnings on the Consideration Fund shall be the sole and
exclusive property of Parent and the Surviving Corporation and
shall be paid to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as Parent
directs. No investment of the Consideration Fund shall relieve
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent from
promptly making the payments required by this
Article III, and following any losses from any such
investment, Parent shall promptly provide additional funds to
the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of shares of
Common Stock at the Effective Time in the amount of such losses,
which additional funds will be deemed to be part of the
Consideration Fund.
(d) At and after the Effective Time, there shall be no
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be
cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration pursuant to
this Article III, except as otherwise provided by
Law.
(e) Any portion of the Consideration Fund (including the
proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains unclaimed by
the former shareholders or holders of Stock Options of the
Company one (1) year after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to the Surviving Corporation. Any holders of
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares who have not theretofore
complied with this Article III with respect to such
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares and any holders of Stock
Options shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation
for payment of their claim for Merger Consideration in respect
thereof.
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Paying Agent
nor any party hereto shall be liable to any Person in respect of
cash from the Consideration Fund delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall not
have been surrendered prior to the date on which any Merger
Consideration in respect thereof would otherwise escheat to or
become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such Merger
Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the
property of the Surviving Corporation, and any holder of such
Certificate or Book-Entry Share who has not theretofore complied
with this Article III with respect thereto shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of
their claim for Merger Consideration in respect thereof.
(g) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact (such
affidavit shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent
and the Paying Agent) by the Person claiming such certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the
Merger Consideration to which such Person is entitled in respect
of such Certificate pursuant to this Article III.
Section 3.3 Shares
of Dissenting Shareholders.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement other than
Section 3.3(b) to the contrary, any shares of Common
Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and held by a shareholder who is entitled to
dissent from the Merger under Sections 60.551 to 60.594 of
the OBCA and who has exercised, when and in the manner required
by Sections 60.551 to 60.594 of the OBCA to the extent so
required prior to the
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Effective Time, such right to dissent and to obtain payment of
the fair value of such shares under Sections 60.551 to
60.594 of the OBCA in connection with the Merger
(Dissenting Shares) shall not be converted
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration unless and
until such shareholder shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
(through failure to perfect or otherwise) such
shareholders right to obtain payment of the fair value of
such shareholders Dissenting Shares under
Sections 60.551 to 60.594 of the OBCA, but shall instead be
entitled only to such rights with respect to such Dissenting
Shares as may be granted to such shareholder under
Sections 60.551 to 60.594 of the OBCA. From and after the
Effective Time, Dissenting Shares shall not be entitled to vote
for any purpose or be entitled to the payment of dividends or
other distributions (except dividends or other distributions
payable to shareholders of record prior to the Effective Time).
The Company shall promptly provide any notices of dissent to
Parent.
(b) If any shareholder who holds Dissenting Shares
effectively withdraws or loses (through failure to perfect or
otherwise) such shareholders right to obtain payment of
the fair value of such shareholders Dissenting Shares
under Sections 60.551 to 60.594 of the OBCA, then, as of
the later of the Effective Time and the occurrence of such
effective withdrawal or loss, such shareholders shares of
Common Stock shall no longer be Dissenting Shares and, if the
occurrence of such effective withdrawal or loss is later than
the Effective Time, shall be treated as if they had as of the
Effective Time been converted into the right to receive Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon, as set forth in
subsection (a) of Section 3.1 or converted
or cancelled in accordance with subsections (b) or
(c) of Section 3.1, as applicable.
Section 3.4 Treatment
of Stock Options.
(a) As soon as practicable following the date of this
Agreement and to the extent necessary, the board of directors of
the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the
Company Option Plans) shall adopt such resolutions and take such
other actions as are required to adjust the terms of options to
purchase shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Company
Option Plans (excluding any purchase rights issuable pursuant to
the ESPP) that are outstanding at the Effective Time
(Stock Options), to provide that each Stock
Option, whether or not vested or exercisable prior to the
Effective Time or as a result of the Merger, shall (i) at
the Effective Time immediately be converted into the right to
receive cash in an amount equal to (A) the number of shares
subject to the Stock Option multiplied by (B) the Merger
Consideration, less the applicable Stock Option exercise price
per share of Common Stock subject to such Stock Option, provided
that this amount is greater than zero, and less any applicable
tax withholding obligations, and (ii) otherwise terminate
at the Effective Time. Immediately following the Effective Time,
Parent shall promptly pay or cause to be paid to the holders of
Stock Options the consideration as provided in this
Section 3.4.
(b) From and after the Effective Time, no holder of a Stock
Option shall have any right to acquire equity of the Company,
the Surviving Corporation, the Parent or any of their respective
affiliates.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a
corporation or other entity duly organized and validly existing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization and has the requisite entity power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted. Each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature
of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly
qualified or licensed and in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent a copy
of the articles of incorporation and bylaws, as currently in
effect, of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries. Neither the
Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of any
provision of its articles of incorporation or bylaws.
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(b) A true and complete list of all the Subsidiaries,
together with the jurisdiction of formation of each Subsidiary,
the other jurisdictions in which it is qualified to do business
and the percentage of the outstanding equity interest of each
Subsidiary owned by the Company, any other Subsidiary and any
other holder of equity in such Subsidiary, is set forth in
Section 4.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 4.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 150,000,000 shares of Common Stock, 45,226,806 of
which were issued and outstanding on February 8, 2007 (the
Capitalization Date) (none of which are held
in treasury of the Company) and (ii) 40,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, no ascribed or par value per share, none of
which was issued or outstanding on the date of this Agreement.
All of the outstanding shares of the Companys capital
stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. As of the
Capitalization Date, 6,423,522 shares of Common Stock were
reserved for future issuance pursuant to outstanding Stock
Options, restricted stock awards and purchase rights granted
pursuant to the Company Option Plans, of which 6,418,085 were
subject to outstanding Stock Options, 5,437 were subject to
purchase rights in respect of the current offering period under
the ESPP, and no shares were subject to outstanding restricted
stock awards. At the Closing, the aggregate number of shares of
capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding and issuable
upon exercise of outstanding Stock Options, restricted stock
awards or purchase rights shall be equal to or less than the
aggregate number of issued or issuable shares of capital stock
of the Company set forth in this Section 4.2(a) or
as permitted by Parent pursuant to Section 6.1
hereof. As of the date hereof, other than pursuant to the
Company Option Plans, there are no existing (i) options,
warrants, calls, subscriptions or other rights, convertible
securities, agreements or commitments of any character
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue,
transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity
interest in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or
equity interests, (ii) contractual obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (iii) voting trusts or similar agreements
to which the Company is a party with respect to the voting of
the capital stock of the Company. Section 4.2(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following
information with respect to each Stock Option outstanding as of
the Capitalization Date: (i) the name of the Stock Option
recipient; (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock
subject to such Stock Option; (iii) the exercise or
purchase price of such Stock Option; (iv) the date on which
such Stock Option was granted; (v) the extent to which such
Stock Option is vested
and/or
exercisable and whether the exercisability of or right to
repurchase of such Stock Option will be accelerated in any way
by the Merger and the extent of acceleration; and
(vi) whether such Stock Option is a non-qualified stock
option or an incentive stock option. All outstanding shares of
Common Stock, all Stock Options and all outstanding shares of
capital stock of each Subsidiary have been issued and granted in
compliance in all respects with applicable Laws.
(b) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or
equivalent equity interests of each of the Companys
Subsidiaries are owned of record and beneficially, directly or
indirectly, by the Company free and clear of all liens, pledges,
security interests or other encumbrances.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
directly or indirectly owns any interest or investment (whether
equity or debt) in any corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other entity, other than a Subsidiary of the Company.
Section 4.3 Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Company Action. The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, perform its obligations
hereunder, and, subject to obtaining the approval of its
shareholders, to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by
its board of directors, and no other corporate action on the
part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement and, except for
shareholder approval, the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding obligation
of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect,
affecting creditors rights and remedies generally and
(ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive
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and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought. On or prior to the date of
this Agreement, the Companys board of directors, at a
meeting duly called and held, (i) approved, adopted and
declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger (such approval
and adoption having been made in accordance with the OBCA),
(ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger,
(iii) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby are in the best interests of the Company and
its shareholders, and (iv) resolved to recommend that the
Companys shareholders approve and adopt this Agreement and
Merger.
Section 4.4 Consents
and Approvals; No Violations. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not, (i) violate any provision of the articles
of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent organizational
documents) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) result in a material violation or breach of, or
constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both)
a material default (or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration) under any Material Contract to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which any of them or any of their properties or assets is bound
that would have a material impact on the Company and its
Subsidiaries, (iii) violate any Law applicable to the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or
assets that would have a material impact on the Company and its
Subsidiaries or (iv) other than in connection with or
compliance with (A) the OBCA, (B) the HSR Act,
(C) Nasdaq rules and listing standards and (D) the
Exchange Act, require the Company to make any material filing or
registration with or notification to, or require the Company to
obtain any material authorization, consent or approval of, any
court, legislative, executive or regulatory authority or agency
(a Governmental Entity) except, in the case
of clause (iv), for such filings, registrations,
notifications, authorizations, consents or approvals the failure
to which to make or obtain would not be material to the
continued operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course or result in the payment of a material fine or
penalty; except, in the case of clauses (ii),
(iii) and (iv), for such violations, breaches or defaults
that, or filings, registrations, notifications, authorizations,
consents or approvals the failure of which to make or obtain
would occur or be required as a result of the business or
activities in which Parent or Sub is or proposes to be engaged
or as a result of any acts or omissions by, or the status of any
facts pertaining to, Parent or Sub.
Section 4.5 SEC
Reports.
(a) The Company has filed all reports and other documents
with the SEC required to be filed or furnished by the Company
since December 31, 2003 (such documents, together with any
reports filed during such period by the Company with the SEC on
a voluntary basis on
Form 8-K,
the Company SEC Reports). As of their
respective filing dates, the Company SEC Reports
(i) complied in all material respects with, to the extent
in effect at the time of filing, the applicable requirements of
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and (ii) did not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each
of the financial statements (including the related notes) of the
Company included in the Company SEC Reports complied at the time
it was filed as to form in all material respects with the
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the
time of such filing, was prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States
(GAAP) (except, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the
SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly
presented in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of
the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of
their operations and cash flows for the respective periods then
ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal
year-end adjustments). As the date of this Agreement, there are
no outstanding comment letters or requests for information from
the SEC with respect to any Company SEC Report. No Subsidiary is
required to file any form, report or other document with the SEC.
(b) The Company has timely filed or furnished all
certifications and statements required by
(i) Rule 13a-14
or
Rule 15d-14
under the Exchange Act or (ii) 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002) with respect to any Company SEC Report. The Company
maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by
Rule 13a-15
or
Rule 15d-15
under the Exchange Act; such controls and procedures are
designed to
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ensure and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that
all material information concerning the Company and its
Subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the individuals
responsible for the preparation of the Companys SEC
filings and other public disclosure documents.
(c) The Company has disclosed, based on prior evaluations
of such disclosure controls and procedures prior to the date
hereof, to the Companys auditors and the audit committee
of the Companys board of directors (i) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that
could adversely affect in any material respect the
Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information, and (ii) any fraud, whether or not
material, known to the Company that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Companys
internal controls over financial reporting. As of the date
hereof, the Companys management has not notified the
Companys auditors and audit committee since the latest
Report on
Form 10-K
of any significant deficiency, material weakness or fraud.
(d) The Company has accounted for its stock options in
accordance with GAAP for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006. The Company does not have
any program or practice in place to (i) time stock option
grants to employees or directors with the release of material
non-public information in a manner intended to improperly favor
employees or directors or (ii) set the exercise prices in
coordination with such release in a manner intended to
improperly favor employees or directors.
Section 4.6 No
Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for
(a) liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice since
September 30, 2006, (b) liabilities and obligations
disclosed in the financial statements and notes thereto included
in the Company SEC Reports since January 1, 2006,
(c) liabilities and obligations incurred in connection with
the Merger or otherwise as contemplated by this Agreement,
(d) liabilities and obligations that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect and (e) other liabilities and obligations
that are otherwise the subject of any other representation or
warranty contained in this Article IV, since
September 30, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations that
would be required to be reflected or reserved against in a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP as applied in
preparing the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries included in the Company SEC Reports.
Section 4.7 Absence
of Certain Changes. Except as contemplated by
this Agreement, since September 30, 2006 neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has suffered a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) has taken any action
that would be prohibited by Section 6.1(a) through
Section 6.1(t) if taken after the date hereof; or
(iii) conducted their businesses other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice.
Section 4.8 Material
Contracts.
(a) As of the date hereof and other than as set forth on
Section 4.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company is not a party to or bound by any Contract:
(i) that would be required to be filed by the Company as a
material contract pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
of the SEC;
(ii) that would, after giving effect to the Merger, limit
or restrict the Surviving Corporation or any successor thereto
from engaging in any line of business (including the sale of any
product) or in any geographic area or that contains an express
non-competition covenant on the part of the Company;
(iii) that creates a partnership or joint venture or
similar arrangement with respect to any material business of the
Company;
(iv) would or would reasonably be expected to, individually
or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially
impede the Companys ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(v) that is an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement,
security agreement, guarantee, note, mortgage or other agreement
providing for indebtedness in excess of $100,000;
(vi) that is a written contract (other than this Agreement)
for the sale of any of its assets after the date hereof in
excess of $100,000 (other than in the ordinary course of
business);
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(vii) that is a collective bargaining agreement or any
other agreement with a union;
(viii) that is an employment, consulting, severance,
termination or indemnification contract obligating the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing to pay to any
current or former employee, officer or director of the Company;
(ix) that is with an officer or director of the Company
under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would have
obligations after the Closing;
(x) that creates an obligation on the part of the Company
or a Subsidiary to pay another Person an amount in excess of
$100,000 in any 12 month period beginning on or after
January 1, 2007;
(xi) that creates an obligation on the part of another
Person to pay the Company or a Subsidiary an amount in excess of
$100,000 in any 12 month period beginning on or after
January 1, 2007 (other than pursuant to customer Contracts
in the ordinary course of business, unless such obligation is in
an amount in excess of $500,000 during such 12 month
period);
(xii) that relates to the lease or sublease of real
property; or
(xiii) is entered into outside the ordinary course of
business and creates a material obligation of payment to or from
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Each such contract described in clauses (i)-(xii) is
referred to herein as a Material Contract.
(b) Each Material Contract is a valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms and, to the Companys knowledge,
each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, and
the Company has performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it to the date hereof
under each Material Contract and, to the Companys
knowledge, each other party to each Material Contract has
performed in all material respects all obligations required to
be performed by it under such Material Contract. The Company has
not received notice, nor does it have knowledge, of any material
violation of or default of any material obligation under (or any
condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice
would cause such a violation of or default under) any Material
Contract to which it is a party or by which it or any of its
properties or assets is bound.
Section 4.9 Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Section 4.9(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of all material employee benefit
plans, programs and arrangements providing retirement, pension,
health, medical, life insurance, disability, deferred
compensation, bonus, incentive compensation, options,
equity-based compensation, retention, severance or other similar
benefits, whether or not in writing, including plans described
in section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), maintained
for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer or
director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the
Company or by any trade or business, whether or not
incorporated, which together with the Company is treated as a
single employer under section 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code (ERISA Affiliate) or
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has an
obligation or a liability (such plans, Benefit
Plans) and all material employment and severance
agreements with employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (such agreements, Benefit
Agreements).
(b) With respect to each Benefit Plan and, where
applicable, Benefit Agreement that is not a multiemployer
plan within the meaning of section 3(37) or
4001(a)(3) of ERISA: (i) if intended to be qualified under
section 401(a) of the Code, such Benefit Plan (A) is
the subject of an unrevoked favorable determination letter from
the IRS, (B) has remaining a period of time under
the Code or applicable Treasury regulations or IRS
pronouncements in which to request, and make any amendments
necessary to obtain, such a letter from the IRS, or (C) is
a prototype or volume submitter plan entitled, under applicable
IRS guidance, to rely on the favorable opinion or advisory
letter issued by the IRS to the sponsor of such prototype or
volume submitter plan, and, to the knowledge of the Company,
nothing has occurred since the date of the most recent such
determination, opinion or advisory letter that would adversely
affect such qualification, (ii) to the knowledge of the
Company, such Benefit Plan has been administered in all material
respects in accordance with its terms and applicable Law,
(iii) no disputes are pending, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened that, if decided adversely to such Benefit
Plan or the
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Company would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and
(iv) except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not result in, or accelerate the time of
payment of or increase the vested benefit of, compensation due
any current employee or officer of the Company.
(c) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has now or
at any time during the last six years contributed to, sponsored,
or maintained a pension plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of the
Code or Title IV or ERISA, including any multiemployer plan
as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
(d) The transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not result in payments subject to loss of deduction pursuant to
Section 280G of the Code.
(e) None of the Benefit Plans provides for or promises
medical, group health or retiree life insurance benefits for a
period following retirement or other termination of employment
to any current or former employee, officer or director of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as required by
Section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of Subtitle B of
Title I of ERISA or any other applicable law.
(f) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has any
knowledge of any nonexempt prohibited transaction
(within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any Plan that
would have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.10 Litigation. As
of the date hereof, there is no action, claim, suit, proceeding
or governmental investigation pending for which the Company has
been notified or, to the knowledge of the Company, overtly
threatened in writing that is material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
Section 4.11 Compliance
with Law.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
material violation of, or in material default under, any Law, in
each case, applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective assets and properties that is
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is in
possession of all material franchises, grants, authorizations,
licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents,
certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity,
in each case that are necessary for each of the Company or the
Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate its properties or carry
on its business as it is now being conducted (the
Company Permits). No suspension or
cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, overtly threatened in writing, in each
case as would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Section 4.11 shall not apply to employee benefit
plans, Taxes, Environmental Laws or labor matters, which are the
subject exclusively of the representations and warranties in
Section 4.9, Section 4.12(a),
Section 4.15 and Section 4.16,
respectively.
Section 4.12 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth all (i) issued patents and pending
patent applications, (ii) trademark and service mark
registrations and applications for registration thereof,
(iii) copyright work registrations and applications for
registration thereof, and (iv) internet domain name
registrations and applications and reservations therefor, in
each case that are owned by or on behalf of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the Owned
Intellectual Property). With respect to each item of
Intellectual Property required to be identified in this
Section 4.12: (i) the Company or its Subsidiary
is the sole owner and possesses all right, title, and interest
in and to such systems or item, free and clear of any material
lien; (ii) such systems or item is not subject to any
outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or
charge of which the Company has received notice; (iii) no
action, suit, proceedings, hearing, investigation, charge,
complaint, claim, or demand of which the Company has received
notice is pending before a Governmental Entity or, to the
knowledge of the Company, is overtly threatened in writing that
challenges the legality, validity, enforceability,
registrations, use, or ownership of such systems or item; and
(iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
agreed to indemnify any Person for or against any interference,
infringement, misappropriation, or other conduct with respect to
such systems or item (other than in the ordinary course of
business).
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(b) Section 4.12(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of all material agreements under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries licenses from a
third party material Intellectual Property that is used by the
Company or such Subsidiary in the conduct of its business,
except for
off-the-shelf
software programs that the Company and any of its Subsidiaries
use in the ordinary course of business (such agreements being
referred to as License-In Agreements and the
Intellectual Property subject to such License-In Agreements
being referred to as the Licensed Intellectual
Property). To the knowledge of the Company,
(i) each License-In Agreement is valid, binding, and in
full force and effect; (ii) each License-In Agreement will
continue to be valid, binding, and in full force and effect on
identical terms following the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby; (iii) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received notice, or has knowledge, of any
material violation of or default of any material obligation
under (or any condition which with the passage of time or the
giving of notice would cause such a violation of or default
under) such License-In Agreement; (iv) no licensor party to
any License-In Agreement is in default of such License-In
Agreement; (v) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has repudiated any provision of any License-In
Agreement; and (vi) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has granted any material sublicense or similar
right with respect to any License-In Agreement.
(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the right
to use, without payments to any other Person except pursuant to
a License-In Agreement that is specified in
Section 4.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
all Intellectual Property actually used in the operation of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as and where the
business is presently conducted. Each item of Intellectual
Property (except for
off-the-shelf
software programs that the Company and its Subsidiaries use in
the ordinary course of business) owned or used by the Company
and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Closing hereunder
will be owned or available for use by the Company and its
Subsidiaries on identical terms and conditions immediately
subsequent to the Closing hereunder, excluding any item of such
Intellectual Property, the absence of which would not reasonably
be expect to be material to the continued operation of the
Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course or result in
the payment of a material fine, penalty, royalty or other
amount. The Company and its Subsidiaries are taking or have
taken all commercially reasonable actions that are required to
maintain, and all commercially reasonable actions that they
reasonably believe are required to protect, each item of
Intellectual Property that they own or use.
(d) None of (i) the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) the Intellectual Property owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) the operation
of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise
come into conflict with any Intellectual Property rights of
third parties, excluding any of the forgoing that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received any written charge,
complaint, claim, demand, or notice during the past two
(2) years, (or earlier, if not resolved) alleging any such
interference, infringement, misappropriation, or violation
(including any claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
must license or refrain from using any Intellectual Property
rights of any third party). To the knowledge of the Company, no
third party has interfered with, infringed upon,
misappropriated, or otherwise come into conflict with any
Intellectual Property rights of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries during the past two (2) years (or earlier if
not resolved), excluding any such interference, infringement or
misappropriation that would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) As of the Effective Time, no former or current
shareholder, employee, director or officer of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries will have, directly or indirectly, any
interest in any Intellectual Property used in or pertaining to
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, nor will any
such Person have any rights to past or future royalty payments
or license fees from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
deriving from licenses, technology agreements or other
agreements, whether written or oral, between any such Person and
the Company
and/or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(f) Schedule 4.12(f) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a list of material software that the
Company sells, licenses, distributes or grants an interest in to
third parties (Company Products) and
identifies all material Intellectual Property owned by any third
party that is embedded in the Company Products and lists each
contract between the Company and the owner of such Intellectual
Property. To the Companys knowledge, all Company Products
were developed by either (i) employees of the Company
within the scope of their employment and who have executed valid
and enforceable assignments of all intellectual property rights
associated therewith to Company, or (ii) independent
contractors who have no rights in the Company Products or have
assigned all of their
A-17
rights to Company pursuant to written and enforceable contracts.
The Company Products do not contain any open-source, shareware
or other publicly available code. Each of the Company Products
complies in all material respects with its respective published
specifications. Schedule 4.12(f) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists each agreement pursuant to which a
third party (i) has been granted a right or license to
sublicense, distribute, resell or provide any Company Products
to unaffiliated parties, (ii) has been granted a right or
license to act as a service bureau or outsource services
provided for unaffiliated third parties using any the Company
Products; (iii) has been granted any exclusive license
rights in any of the Company Products; or (iv) has been
granted pricing concessions that require that its pricing be as
favorable as pricing granted to other similarly situated
customers (other than customer Contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business). There are no time
bombs, expiry dates, dongle or other code in the Company
Products that will materially disrupt or terminate the operation
or have a material adverse impact on the operation of copies of
the Company Products licensed to customers.
(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have used commercially
reasonable efforts to maintain the confidentiality of the trade
secrets and other confidential Intellectual Property used or
held for use by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.13 Taxes.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
(i) timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be
filed by any of them (taking into account applicable extensions)
and all such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in all
material respects when filed and (ii) paid all Taxes shown
to be due on such Tax Returns other than such Taxes as are being
contested in good faith by the Company or its Subsidiaries. The
accruals and reserves for Taxes reflected in each Company SEC
Report is adequate to satisfy all Taxes accruable through the
relevant date of such Company SEC Report (including any interest
and penalties, if any, thereon) in accordance with GAAP.
(b) There are no material ongoing federal, state, local or
foreign audits or examinations of any Tax Return of the Company
or its Subsidiaries. No taxing authority has asserted in writing
against the Company or any Subsidiary any deficiency or claim
for any Taxes.
(c) There are no outstanding written requests, agreements,
consents or waivers to extend the statutory period of
limitations applicable to the assessment of any Taxes or
material deficiencies against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(d) There are no material liens for Taxes upon the assets
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except liens for
Taxes not yet due and payable and liens for Taxes that are being
contested in good faith.
(e) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to
any indemnification, allocation or sharing agreement with
respect to Taxes.
(f) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been the
member of any federal consolidated group in which Company was
not the common parent. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
(i) has any liability for Taxes or any other person under
Section 1502-6
of the Treasury Regulations (or any comparable provision of
state, local, foreign or other law) or as a transferee or
successor by contract or (ii) has ever been a partner in an
entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
(g) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will be required
to recognize taxable income in a taxable period after the
Effective Time that is attributable to any transaction occurring
in, or a change in tax accounting method made for, any taxable
period ending on or before the date of the Effective Time that
has or will result in a deferred reporting from such transaction
or from such change in accounting method.
(h) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has made during
the Companys current tax year through the date hereof or
during the Companys three preceding tax years or is
obligated to make any payment that would not be deductible
pursuant to Sections 162(m) or 280G of the Code.
(i) No claim has been made in writing by a taxing authority
in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Subsidiary does not
file Tax Returns that the Company or any Subsidiary is subject
to taxation by that jurisdiction. The Company and each
Subsidiary have delivered or made available or will make
available to Parent true and complete copies of all Federal,
state, foreign and other material Tax Returns filed by the
Company and the
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Subsidiaries and written audit reports and written statements of
deficiencies received by the Company or any Subsidiary with
respect to the audit of any of their Tax Returns.
(j) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has participated
in a listed transaction within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation
section 1.6011-4(c)(3)(i)(A).
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been a
distributing corporation or controlled
corporation (within the meaning of Code
section 355(c)(2)) with respect to a transaction described
in Code section 355 within the five-year period ending as
of the date of this Agreement.
(k) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each Benefit Plan that is a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan, within the meaning of section 409A
of the Code, has been operated and administered since
January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance with
section 409A of the Code , to the extent such Code section
is applicable to such Benefit Plan. Except as would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, no such Benefit Plan has been
materially modified (within the meaning of IRS
Notice
2005-1 or
Proposed Treasury Regulation
section 1.409A-
6(a)(4)) at any time after October 3, 2004.
Section 4.14 Tangible
Assets. Except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
Company
and/or one
or more of its Subsidiaries have valid title to, or valid
leasehold or sublease interests or other comparable contract
rights in or relating to, all of the real properties and other
tangible assets necessary for the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, as currently conducted, free and
clear of all liens or encumbrances.
Section 4.15 Environmental.
(a) To the knowledge of the Company, each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries and any predecessors thereof has been and
is in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except for
noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, which compliance
includes the possession by the Company and its Subsidiaries of
material permits and other governmental authorizations required
for their operations under applicable Environmental Laws, and
compliance with the terms and conditions thereof.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice of any Environmental Claims against the
Company or any Subsidiary or written notice that the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor of any of the
foregoing may be potentially liable under or received any
written requests for information or other written correspondence
or written notice that it is considered potentially liable for
any contamination by Hazardous Substances or noncompliance with
Environmental Laws.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, none of the properties
currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company,
any Subsidiary or any predecessor of any of the foregoing
(including, without limitation, soils and surface and ground
waters) have been contaminated by the dumping, discharge,
spillage, disposal or other Release of Hazardous Substances. To
the knowledge of the Company, with respect to the real property
currently owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials
that require a Cleanup or is part of an Environmental Claim.
(d) All waste containing any Hazardous Materials generated,
used, handled, stored, treated or disposed of (directly or
indirectly) by the Company has been released or disposed of in
material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and
reporting requirements.
(e) To the Companys knowledge, no building or other
improvement located on the properties currently owned, leased or
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (to the
extent such building or property is occupied by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries) contains any friable asbestos or
friable asbestos-containing materials.
Section 4.16 Labor
Matters.
(a) Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists each employee of the Company and each of the
Subsidiaries as of February 9, 2007 and each such
employees current compensation and designates each such
employee by job title and business division for which the
employee primarily performs services, whether such employee is
on leave of absence or layoff status, each employees
vacation accrual, and each employees service crediting
date for purposes of vesting and eligibility in its Employee
Benefit Plans.
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(b) As of the date hereof, there are no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened strikes, lockouts, work
stoppages or slowdowns involving the employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective
bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or
understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor to
the knowledge of Company, are there any activities or
proceedings of any labor union to organize any employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) There is no unfair labor practice or labor arbitration
proceeding pending for which the Company has received notice or,
to the knowledge of the Company, overtly threatened in writing
against the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(e) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the
employment of labor, including those related to wages, hours,
immigration and naturalization, collective bargaining and the
payment and withholding of taxes and other sums as required by
the appropriate Government Entity and have withheld and paid to
the appropriate Governmental Entity or are holding for payment
not yet due to such Government Entity all amounts required to be
withheld from employees of the Company or any Subsidiary, except
such noncompliance as would not be material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a
party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or
citation by, any Governmental Entity relating to employees or
employment practices. There is no action or proceeding with
respect to a violation of any occupational safety or health
standards pending with respect to the Company. There is no claim
of discrimination in employment or reemployment practices, for
any reason, including, without limitation, age, gender, race,
religion, or other legally protected category, which remains
unresolved or pending before the United States Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission, or any other Governmental Entity in any
jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary has employed
or employ any person.
Section 4.17 Proxy
Statement. The Proxy Statement will not, at
the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to shareholders of
the Company or at the time of the Company Special Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except
that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with
respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein
based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Sub
for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. The Proxy
Statement, insofar as it relates to the Company or its
Subsidiaries or other information supplied by the Company for
inclusion or incorporation by reference therein, will comply as
to form in all material respects with the provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and other
applicable Laws.
Section 4.18 Opinion
of Financial Advisors. The Company has
received the written opinion of FTP Securities LLC
(FTP), dated on or prior to the date of this
Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date and subject to
the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth
therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders
of Common Stock, other than Parent, Sub, any Affiliate of Parent
or Sub, or holders of Dissenting Shares, is fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders.
Section 4.19 Brokers
or Finders. No investment banker, broker,
finder, consultant or intermediary other than FTP, the fees and
expenses of which will be paid by the Company, is entitled to
any investment banking, brokerage, finders or similar fee
or commission in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by
or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB
Parent and Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to
the Company as follows:
Section 5.1 Organization. Each
of Parent and Sub is a corporation, partnership or other entity
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization
and has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. Each of Parent and Sub is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and in
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good standing in each jurisdiction in which the property owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted
by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except
where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in
good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has made available to
the Company a copy of the articles of incorporation and bylaws
or other equivalent organizational documents of Parent and Sub,
as currently in effect, and neither Parent nor Sub is in
violation of any provision of its articles of incorporation or
bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents.
Section 5.2 Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action. Each
of Parent and Sub has the requisite power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and
performance by Parent and Sub of this Agreement, approval and
adoption of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary action of Parent and Sub, and no
other action on the part of Parent or Sub is necessary to
authorize the execution and delivery by Parent and Sub of this
Agreement and the consummation by them of the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Parent and Sub and, assuming due and valid
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, is
a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Sub,
enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting
creditors rights generally and (ii) the remedy of
specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable
relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may
be brought.
Section 5.3 Consents
and Approvals; No Violations. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Sub do not, and the
performance by Parent and Sub of this Agreement and the
consummation by Parent and Sub of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not, (i) violate any provision of the articles
of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent organizational
documents) of Parent or Sub, (ii) result in a violation or
breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of
time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their
properties or assets may be bound, (iii) violate any Law
applicable to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
properties or assets or (iv) other than in connection with
or compliance with (A) the OBCA, (B) requirements
under other state corporation Laws, (C) the HSR Act and
(D) the Exchange Act, require on the part of Parent or Sub
any filing or registration with, notification to, or
authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity.
Section 5.4 Compliance
with Law. Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, be likely to cause the Parent and Sub to be
unable to perform their obligations hereunder, neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or in default
under, any Law, in each case, applicable to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets and properties.
Section 5.5 Subs
Operations. Sub was formed solely for the
purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and
has not owned any assets, engaged in any business activities or
conducted any operations other than in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.6 Proxy
Statement. None of the information supplied
by Parent or Sub for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at
the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to shareholders of
the Company or at the time of the Company Special Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Section 5.7 Brokers
or Finders. No investment banker, broker,
finder, consultant or intermediary is entitled to any investment
banking, brokerage, finders or similar fee or commission
in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
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Section 5.8 Sufficient
Funds. Parent has, and as of the Closing will
have, sufficient immediately available funds (through existing
credit arrangements or otherwise) to pay when due the aggregate
Merger Consideration and to pay when due all of its fees and
expenses related to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 5.9 Share
Ownership. None of Parent, Sub or any of
their respective Affiliates beneficially owns any Common Stock.
Section 5.10 Acquiring
Person. None of Parent, Sub or their
respective Affiliates is or ever has been an interested
shareholder (as defined in Section 60.825 of the
OBCA) with respect to the Company.
Section 5.11 Investigation
by Parent and Sub. Each of Parent and Sub has
conducted its own independent review and analysis of the
businesses, assets, condition, operations and prospects of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and acknowledges that each of
Parent and Sub has been provided access to the properties,
premises and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries for
this purpose. Each of Parent and Sub acknowledges that none of
the Company or its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective
Representatives makes any representation or warranty, either
express or implied, except for the representations and
warranties of the Company expressly set forth in Article IV.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
Section 6.1 Interim
Operations of the Company. During the period
from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or the
date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated
pursuant to Section 8.1 (except (w) as may be
required by Law, (x) with the prior written consent of
Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
delayed or conditioned, (y) as contemplated or permitted by
this Agreement or (z) as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule), the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall be conducted only in the ordinary and usual
course of business in all material respects consistent with past
practice, and, to the extent consistent therewith, the Company
and its Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to (i) preserve intact their current business organization;
and (ii) preserve their relationships with customers,
suppliers and others having business dealings with them;
provided, however, that no action by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to matters addressed
specifically by any provision of this Section 6.1
shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action
would constitute a breach of such specific provision. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, except (w) as may
be required by Law, (x) with the prior written consent of
Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
delayed or conditioned, (y) as contemplated or permitted by
this Agreement or (z) as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, prior to the Effective Time, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will:
(a) amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws;
(b) except pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options
outstanding on the date hereof, issue, deliver, sell, dispose
of, pledge or otherwise encumber, or authorize or propose the
issuance, sale, disposition or pledge or other encumbrance of
(i) any shares of capital stock of any class or any other
ownership interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for, or
evidencing the right to subscribe for any shares of capital
stock or any other ownership interest of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or any rights, warrants, options, calls,
commitments or any other agreements of any character to purchase
or acquire any shares of capital stock or any other ownership
interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for, or
evidencing the right to subscribe for, any shares of capital
stock or any other ownership interest of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any other securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of, in lieu of, or
in substitution for, Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof;
(c) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or propose to
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any outstanding Common
Stock;
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(d) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any Common
Stock or declare, set aside for payment or pay any dividend or
other distribution in respect of any Common Stock or otherwise
make any payments to shareholders in their capacity as such;
(e) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, other than the Merger;
(f) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, acquire, sell, lease, dispose of,
pledge or encumber any assets that, in the aggregate, are
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(g) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, incur any material indebtedness
for borrowed money in addition to that incurred as of the date
of this Agreement or guarantee any such indebtedness or make any
loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in,
any other Person, other than to the Company or any wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company;
(h) other than as set forth in Section 6.1(h) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, grant any increases in the
compensation of any of its directors or officers, or enter into
any new or amend any existing employment or severance agreements
with any director, officer or key employee, or materially
increase the compensation of any key employee other than in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice;
(i) except as may be contemplated by, or resulting from the
transaction contemplated by, this Agreement or in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices, terminate,
materially amend or create any Benefit Plans or pay or
accelerate any benefit thereunder, other than as may be required
by the terms of any Benefit Plan in effect on the date hereof;
(j) change any of the accounting methods used by the
Company unless required by GAAP or applicable Law;
(k) acquire (including, without limitation, by merger,
consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets or any other
business combination) any corporation, partnership, other
business organization or any division thereof or any significant
amount of assets;
(l) pay, discharge or satisfy any material claim, liability
or obligation other than in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice and other than to the extent
reserved against in the most recent consolidated financial
statements included in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date
hereof;
(m) authorize or make any commitment with respect to, any
capital expenditure not in the Companys current capital
budget included in Section 6.1(m) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, in excess of $100,000 individually, or
$500,000 in the aggregate;
(n) make, revoke or change any material Tax election or
material method of Tax accounting (within the meaning of
Section 446(a) of the Code or similar provisions of state
or local income Tax law), file any amended Tax Return (unless
required by Law), enter into any closing agreement relating to a
material amount of Taxes, settle or compromise any material
liability with respect to Taxes or consent to any material claim
or assessment relating to Taxes;
(o) (i) abandon, sell, assign, or grant any security
interest in or to any item of Owned Intellectual Property or
Licensed Intellectual Property that is material to or necessary
to operate the Companys business in the ordinary course,
(ii) grant to any third party any license, sublicense or
covenant not to sue with respect to any Owned Intellectual
Property or Licensed Intellectual Property, other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(iii) develop, create or invent any Intellectual Property
jointly with any third party (other than consultants in the
ordinary course of business), (iv) disclose, or allow to be
disclosed any confidential Owned Intellectual Property, other
than subject to commercially reasonably procedures to protect
the confidentiality of such Owned Intellectual Property,
(v) fail to take all commercially reasonably actions that
are required to maintain, or that the Company reasonably
believes are required to protect, its interest in each item of
the Owned Intellectual Property and the Licensed Intellectual
Property;
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(p) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or on terms not materially
adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
modify, amend or terminate any Material Contract or waive,
release or assign any material rights or claims thereunder;
(q) fail to make in a timely manner any filings with the
SEC required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, except as would not affect the Companys
eligibility for the use
Form S-3
under General Instruction I.A. to
Form S-3;
provided, however, that the filing of the
information required by Part III of
Form 10-K
by amendment to the Companys
Form 10-K
not later than 120 days after the end of the Companys
fiscal year end shall not be deemed a violation of this
Section 6.1(q);
(r) enter into any contract or agreement with any director
or executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary or any of
their respective affiliates (including any immediate family
member of such person) or any other affiliate of the Company or
any Subsidiary (other than a contract or agreement excluded from
Section 6.1(h));
(s) draw down on lines or credit or incur expenditures on
research and development, other than in ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice;
(t) announce an intention or enter into any contract,
agreement, commitment or arrangement to do any of the
foregoing; or
(u) fail to file Tax Returns or pay Taxes when due.
Section 6.2 Access
to Information. The Company shall (and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries to) afford to officers,
employees, counsel, investment bankers, accountants and other
authorized representatives (Representatives)
of Parent reasonable access, in a manner not disruptive to the
operations of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice
throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to the
properties, books, records and officers of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and, during such period, shall (and shall cause
each of its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to such
Representatives all information concerning the business,
properties and personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries in
each case as may reasonably be requested and necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided, however, that nothing herein shall
require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to disclose any
information to Parent or Sub if such disclosure would, in the
reasonable judgment of the Company, (i) violate applicable
Law or the provisions of any agreement to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or (ii) jeopardize any
attorney-client or other legal privilege; provided
further, however, that nothing herein shall authorize
Parent or its Representatives to undertake any further
investigation of the Company, including environmental
investigations or sampling at any of the properties owned,
operated or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries. The
Confidentiality Agreement, dated December 8, 2006 (the
Confidentiality Agreement), between the
Company and Parent shall apply with respect to information
furnished by the Company, its Subsidiaries and the
Companys officers, employees, and other Representatives
hereunder.
Section 6.3 Acquisition
Proposals.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries will not, and will use
their reasonable best efforts to cause their respective
officers, directors, employees and other Representatives not to,
directly or indirectly (i) initiate, solicit or encourage,
or take any action for the purpose of facilitation, any
inquiries or the making of any Acquisition Proposal or
(ii) except as permitted below, engage in negotiations or
discussions with, or furnish any information or data to, any
Person for the purpose of facilitating such inquiries or to
obtain a proposal or offer for an Acquisition Proposal. The
Company immediately shall cease and cause to be terminated all
existing discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted
heretofore with respect to an Acquisition Proposal. The Company
shall not release any third party from, or waive any provision
of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it is a
party.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, in the event that the Company receives an
unsolicited Acquisition Proposal, the Company and its board of
directors may participate in discussions or negotiations
(including, as a part thereof, making any counterproposal) with,
or furnish any information to, any Person or Persons making such
Acquisition Proposal and their respective Representatives and
potential sources of
A-24
financing if either (i) the Companys board of
directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its
financial advisors, that such Person or Persons are reasonably
likely to submit to the Company an Acquisition Proposal that is
a Superior Proposal or (ii) the Companys board of
directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its
counsel, that the failure to participate in such discussions or
negotiations or to furnish such information may be inconsistent
with the directors fiduciary duties under applicable Law;
provided that the Company shall have obtained from such person
an executed confidentiality agreement on terms no less favorable
to the Company than those contained in the confidentiality
signed with the Parent. In addition, nothing herein shall
restrict the Company from complying with its disclosure
obligations with regard to any Acquisition Proposal under
applicable Law.
(c) The Company will promptly notify Parent of the receipt
by the Company of any oral or written proposal or offer or any
inquiry or contact with any person regarding a potential
proposal or offer regarding an Acquisition Proposal, the
identity of the Person or Persons making such Acquisition
Proposal and the material terms of the Acquisition Proposal. The
Company will keep Parent reasonably informed of the status and
details of any such Acquisition Proposal and of any material
amendments or proposed material amendments thereto and will
promptly notify Parent of any determination by the
Companys board of directors that such Acquisition Proposal
constitutes a Superior Proposal.
(d) Subject to Section 6.3(e), unless and until
this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with
Section 8.1, the Company shall not withdraw or
modify, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify, in a manner
adverse to the Parent or Sub, the approval or recommendation of
the Merger as set forth in Section 6.7; or approve
or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any
Acquisition Proposal.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that, prior
to the Company Special Meeting, the Companys board of
directors receives a Superior Proposal that has not been
withdrawn, the Companys board of directors may, if the
Companys board of directors determines in good faith,
after consultation with its counsel, that the failure to take
such action may be inconsistent with the directors
fiduciary duties under applicable Law, withdraw, withhold or
modify the approval or recommendation of the Merger (a
Change of Recommendation), approve or
recommend such Superior Proposal or terminate this Agreement as
permitted pursuant to the terms of
Section 8.1(b)(iv) or
Section 8.1(c)(ii); provided that:
(i) the Company notifies the Parent that it intends to take
such action, which notice must identify the party making such
proposal and set forth the material terms and conditions of such
proposal; and
(ii) Parent shall not have proposed, within three
(3) Business Days after receipt of such notice from the
Company, to amend this Agreement to provide for terms the board
of directors of the Company determines in good faith, after
consultation with its financial advisor, to be as favorable as
or superior to those of the Superior Proposal.
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 6.3 shall
prohibit the Company or its board of directors from taking and
disclosing to the Companys shareholders a position with
respect to a tender offer by a third party pursuant to
Rules 14d-9
and 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act or from taking any action or
making any disclosure required by applicable Law;
provided that the content of the disclosure complies with
this Section 6.3.
Section 6.4 Employee
Benefits.
(a) Following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to provide the employees of the Company
and the Subsidiaries who remain employed by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or their subsidiaries after the Effective
Time (the Employees) with employee benefits
that are in the aggregate no less favorable to each Employee
than those maintained from time to time by Parent or its
Subsidiaries (including without limitation the Surviving
Corporation) for similarly-situated employees of Parent or its
Subsidiaries.
(b) As of the Effective Time, Parent shall honor or cause
to be honored, in accordance with their terms, all written
employment, employment termination, severance and other
compensation agreements, including agreements providing for
change-in-control,
severance or retention benefits, scheduled on
Section 6.4(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, in each case in the form existing immediately
prior to the execution of this Agreement.
Section 6.4(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth the Companys informal severance
guidelines for its employees not otherwise benefiting from a
severance provision in an agreement set forth in
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Section 6.4(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. Parent shall cause each Employee
terminated within one (1) year after the Effective Time to
receive severance in accordance with such guidelines. Parent
hereby guarantees the payment and performance by the Surviving
Corporation of such obligations assumed by Surviving Corporation
pursuant to this Section 6.4(b).
(c) With respect to each benefit plan, program, practice,
policy or arrangement maintained by Parent or its Subsidiaries
(including the Surviving Corporation) following the Effective
Time and in which any of the Employees participate (the
Parent Plans), for purposes of determining
eligibility to participate, vesting, accrual of and entitlement
to benefits and all other purposes (other than for purposes of
accrual of pension benefits or, if applicable, for applying
deductibles, co-payments and out of pocket maximums), service
with the Company and its Subsidiaries (or predecessor employers
to the extent the Company provides past service credit) shall be
treated as service with Parent and its Subsidiaries;
provided, however, that such service need not be
recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in a
duplication of benefits. Each Parent Plan shall waive
eligibility waiting periods, evidence of insurability
requirements and pre-existing condition limitations to the
extent waived or not applicable under the applicable Benefit
Plan. The Employees shall be given credit under the applicable
Parent Plan for amounts paid prior to the Effective Time during
the calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs under a
corresponding Benefit Plan for purposes of applying deductibles,
co-payments and
out-of-pocket
maximums as though such amounts had been paid in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Parent Plan.
(d) The ESPP has been or will be suspended at or prior to
February 14, 2007. The ESPP shall be terminated for all
purposes immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Section 6.5 Publicity. The
initial press release by each of Parent and the Company with
respect to the execution of this Agreement shall be acceptable
to Parent and the Company. Neither the Company nor Parent (nor
any of their respective Affiliates) shall issue any other press
release or make any other public announcement with respect to
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby without
the prior agreement of the other party, except as may be
required by Law or by any listing agreement with a national
securities exchange, in which case the party proposing to issue
such press release or make such public announcement shall use
its reasonable best efforts to consult in good faith with the
other party before making any such public announcements;
provided that the Company will no longer be required to
obtain the prior agreement of or consult with Parent in
connection with any such press release or public announcement if
the Companys board of directors has effected a Change of
Recommendation.
Section 6.6 Directors
and Officers Insurance and Indemnification.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold
harmless the individuals who at any time prior to the Effective
Time were directors or officers of the Company or any of its
present or former Subsidiaries or corporate parents (the
Indemnified Parties) against any costs or
expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees), judgments,
fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities in connection with
actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time
(including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) to
the fullest extent permitted by Law, and Parent shall, and shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to, promptly advance expenses as
incurred to the fullest extent permitted by Law. The articles of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall
contain the provisions with respect to indemnification and
advancement of expenses set forth in the articles of
incorporation and bylaws of the Company on the date of this
Agreement, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or
otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the
rights thereunder of the Indemnified Parties, unless such
modification is required by Law.
(b) Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect for not
less than six (6) years from the Effective Time the current
policies of directors and officers liability
insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the
Company and the Companys Subsidiaries for the Indemnified
Parties and any other employees, agents or other individuals
otherwise covered by such insurance policies prior to the
Effective Time (collectively, the Insured
Parties) with respect to matters occurring at or prior
to the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement); provided that in lieu of the purchase
of such insurance by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, the
Company may at its option prior to the Effective Time purchase a
six-year run-off (Extended Reporting Period) program for
directors and officers liability insurance and
fiduciary liability insurance.
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(c) This Section 6.6 is intended to benefit the
Insured Parties and the Indemnified Parties, and shall be
binding on all successors and assigns of Parent, Sub, the
Company and the Surviving Corporation. Parent hereby guarantees
the payment and performance by the Surviving Corporation of the
indemnification and other obligations pursuant to this
Section 6.6 and the articles of incorporation and
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) In the event that Parent, the Surviving Corporation or
any of their successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or
merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving Person of such consolidation or merger or
(ii) transfers or conveys a majority of its properties and
assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper
provision shall be made so that the successors, assigns and
transferees of Parent or the Surviving Corporation or their
respective successors or assigns, as the case may be, assume the
obligations set forth in this Section 6.6.
Section 6.7 Proxy
Statement. The Company shall take all action
necessary in accordance with applicable Law and its articles of
incorporation and bylaws and Nasdaq rules to call, give notice
of, convene and hold a special meeting of the Companys
shareholders (including any adjournment or postponement thereof,
the Company Special Meeting) as soon as
practicable following the date hereof for the purpose of
approving this Agreement and, in connection with the Company
Special Meeting, as soon as practicable after the date hereof
the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC a proxy
statement (together with all amendments and supplements thereto,
the Proxy Statement) relating to the Merger
and this Agreement and furnish the information required to be
provided to the shareholders of the Company pursuant to the OBCA
and the Exchange Act, which Proxy Statement shall be reasonably
satisfactory to Parent. Promptly after its preparation and prior
to its filing with the SEC, the Company shall provide a copy of
the Proxy Statement, and any amendment to the Proxy Statement,
to Parent, and will consider inclusion into the Proxy Statement
comments timely received from Parent or its counsel. The Company
shall give Parent notice of any comments on the Proxy Statement
received by the SEC, and shall promptly respond to SEC comments,
if any. Unless this Agreement is previously terminated in
accordance with Section 8.1, the Proxy Statement
shall include the recommendation of the Companys board of
directors that the Companys shareholders approve this
Agreement (the Company Recommendation).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Companys board of
directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its
counsel, that calling, giving notice of, convening or holding
the Company Special Meeting, or preparing and distributing the
Proxy Statement, or including a Company Recommendation in the
Proxy Statement may be inconsistent with the directors
fiduciary duties under applicable Law following an indication of
an Acquisition Proposal, the Company may delay any such action
until the Companys board of directors determines in good
faith, after consultation with its counsel, that it may take
such action.
Section 6.8 Commercially
Reasonable Efforts.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall each use their
commercially reasonable efforts to promptly, unless prohibited
by Law (i) take, or to cause to be taken, all actions, and
to do, or to cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with
the other parties in doing all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and
make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(ii) obtain from any Governmental Entities any actions,
non-actions, clearances, waivers, consents, approvals, permits
or orders required to be obtained by the Company, Parent or any
of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the
authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby; (iii) promptly make all necessary registrations and
filings, and thereafter make any other required submissions,
with respect to this Agreement and the Merger required under
(A) any applicable federal or state securities Laws,
(B) the HSR Act and any applicable competition, antitrust
or investment Laws of jurisdictions other than the United
States, and (C) any other applicable Law; provided,
however, that the Company and Parent will cooperate with
each other in connection with the making of all such filings,
including providing copies of all such filings and attachments
to outside counsel for the non-filing party; (iv) furnish
all information required for any application or other filing to
be made pursuant to any applicable Law in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (v) keep the
other party informed in all material respects of any material
communication received by such party from, or given by such
party to, any Governmental Entity and of any material
communication received or given in connection with any
proceeding by a private party, in each case relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (vi) permit
the other parties to review any material communication delivered
to, and consulting with the other party in advance of any
meeting or conference with, any Governmental Entity relating to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in
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connection with any proceeding by a private party relating
thereto, and giving the other party the opportunity to attend
and participate in such meetings and conferences (to the extent
permitted by such Governmental Entity or private party);
(vii) avoid the entry of, or have vacated or terminated,
any decree, order, or judgment that would restrain, prevent or
delay the Closing, including, without limitation, defending any
lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or
administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (viii) execute
and deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No parties to
this Agreement shall consent to any voluntary delay of the
Closing at the behest of any Governmental Entity without the
consent of the other parties to this Agreement, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding anything set
forth in this Section 6.8(a), Parent shall not be
required to take any action, including entering into any consent
and decree, hold separate orders or other arrangements that
(i) requires the divestiture of any assets of any of Sub,
Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries,
or (ii) limits Parents freedom of action with respect
to its ability to retain the Company and its Subsidiaries or any
portion thereof or any of Parents or its Affiliates
other assets or business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of
the Company, Parent or Sub shall be obligated to use its
commercially reasonable efforts or take any action pursuant to
this Section 6.8(a) if in the opinion of its board
of directors after consultation with its outside counsel such
actions would be inconsistent with the directors fiduciary
duties to their respective shareholders under, or otherwise
violate, applicable Law.
(b) Each of the Company, Parent and Sub shall give prompt
notice to the other parties of (i) any written notice or
other communication from any Governmental Entity in connection
with the Merger and (ii) any change or development that is
reasonably likely to result in a material breach of a
representation, warranty or covenant under this Agreement.
Section 6.9 Ongoing
Employment Recruitment Activities. Parent
agrees that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall
(i) continue, through at least March 31, 2007, to
recruit and assess applicants for applicable employment
positions with the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to
Department of Labor recruiting requirements with respect to
green card applicants and (ii) deliver any
required reports related thereto to the Department of Labor. If
the Closing shall have occurred prior to March 31, 2007,
Parent and Sub shall continue such recruiting and assessment
activities from the Effective Time through at least
March 31, 2007, without interruption, and deliver any
required reports. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, any such activities shall not be deemed a
violation of this Agreement, including without limitation
Section 6.1.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
Section 7.1 Conditions
to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the
Merger. The obligations of the Company, on
the one hand, and Parent and Sub, on the other hand, to
consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver
by the Company, Parent and Sub, if permissible under applicable
Law) of the following conditions:
(a) this Agreement shall have been approved by the
shareholders of the Company in accordance with the OBCA;
(b) no Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the
Company, Parent or Sub shall have issued an order, decree or
ruling or taken any other action enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting consummation of the Merger substantially on the
terms contemplated by this Agreement; and
(c) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall
have expired or been terminated.
Section 7.2 Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Sub. The
obligations of Parent and Sub to consummate the Merger are
subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent and Sub) of the
following further conditions:
(a) each of the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in Section 4.2 (Capitalization)
shall be true and accurate as of the Closing as if made at and
as of such time (other than those representations and warranties
that address matters only as of a particular date or only with
respect to a specific period of time,
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which representations and warranties need only be true and
accurate as of such date or with respect to such period), except
for such inaccuracies as are de minimis in the aggregate;
(b) each of the other representations and warranties of the
Company shall be true and accurate as of the date made and as of
the Closing as if made at and as of such time (other than those
representations and warranties that address matters only as of a
particular date or only with respect to a specific period of
time, which representations and warranties need only be true and
accurate as of such date or with respect to such period), except
where the failure of such representations and warranties to be
so true and accurate (without giving effect to any limitation as
to materiality or material adverse
effect set forth therein), would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(c) the Company shall have performed in all material
respects its obligations hereunder required to be performed by
it at or prior to the Closing;
(d) Parent shall have received a certificate signed by the
chief financial officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing
Date, to the effect that, to the knowledge of such officer, the
conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a),
Section 7.2(b), and Section 7.2(c) have
been satisfied;
(e) Company shall have delivered to Parent audited
financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2006;
(f) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have
occurred any event, circumstance, development, change or effect
that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect; and
(g) Parent shall have received from the Company a
certificate dated as of the Closing Date in the form attached as
Exhibit A.
Section 7.3 Conditions
to the Obligations of the Company. The
obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are subject
to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company) of the following
further conditions:
(a) each of the representations and warranties of Parent
and Sub shall be true and accurate as of the Closing as if made
at and as of such time (other than those representations and
warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or
only with respect to a specific period of time, which
representations and warranties need only be true and accurate as
of such date or with respect to such period), except where the
failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and
accurate (without giving effect to any limitation as to
materiality or material adverse effect
set forth therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect;
(b) each of Parent and Sub shall have performed in all
material respects all of the respective obligations hereunder
required to be performed by Parent or Sub, as the case may be,
at or prior to the Closing;
(c) the Company shall have received a certificate signed by
the chief financial officer of Parent, dated as of the Closing
Date, to the effect that, to the knowledge of such officer, the
conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) and
Section 7.3(a) have been satisfied; and
(d) Parent shall have delivered to the Company a
certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Company, to the effect that, at the Effective Time, after
giving effect to the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, none of the Surviving Corporation or any of
its Subsidiaries will (i) be insolvent (either because the
financial condition is such that the sum of its debts is greater
than the fair value of its assets or because the present fair
saleable value of its assets will be less than the amount
required to pay its probable liability on its debts as they
become absolute and matured), (ii) have unreasonably small
capital with which to engage in its business or (iii) have
incurred or plan to incur debts beyond its ability to pay as
they become absolute and matured.
Section 7.4 Frustration
of Closing Conditions. None of the Company,
Parent or Sub may rely on the failure of any condition set forth
in Section 7.1, Section 7.2 or
Section 7.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if
such failure was caused by such partys failure to act in
good faith or use its commercially reasonable efforts to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, as required by and subject to
Section 6.8(a).
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
Section 8.1 Termination. Anything
herein or elsewhere to the contrary notwithstanding, this
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger contemplated herein
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time,
whether before or after shareholder approval of this Agreement:
(a) by the mutual consent of the Company and Parent;
(b) by either the Company or Parent:
(i) if the Merger shall not have occurred on or prior to
June 15, 2007 (the Termination Date);
provided, however, that the right to terminate
this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall
not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any
obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or
resulted in, the failure of the Merger to occur on or prior to
such date; provided further, however, that if, as of such
date, all conditions to this Agreement shall have been satisfied
or waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are
to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of such conditions, other than the conditions set
forth in Section 7.1(b) and
Section 7.1(c), at the Closing), then the Company
may extend the Termination Date to October 15, 2007;
(ii) if any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over
the Company, Parent or Sub shall have issued an order, decree or
ruling or taken any other action, in each case permanently
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the
Merger substantially as contemplated by this Agreement, and such
order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final
and non-appealable, unless the party seeking to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall
not have complied with its obligations under
Section 6.8(a);
(iii) if the Company Special Meeting shall have concluded
without the approval of this Agreement by the Companys
shareholders having been obtained in accordance with the
OBCA; or
(iv) if the Companys board of directors shall have
effected a Change of Recommendation;
(c) by the Company:
(i) upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part
of Parent or Sub, or if any representation or warranty of Parent
or Sub shall be or become untrue, in any case such that the
conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or
Section 7.3(a) would not be satisfied (assuming that
the date of such determination is the Closing Date); provided
that if such breach is curable by Parent and Sub through the
exercise of their commercially reasonable efforts and Parent and
Sub continue to exercise such commercially reasonable efforts,
the Company may not terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(c)(i); provided further that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(c)(i) shall not be available to the
Company if it has failed to perform in any material respect any
of its obligations under or in connection with this
Agreement; or
(ii) in order to accept a Superior Proposal; or
(d) By Parent:
(i) upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part
of the Company, or if any representation or warranty of the
Company shall be or become untrue, in any case such that the
conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) or
Section 7.2(c) would not be satisfied (assuming that
the date of such determination is the Closing Date); provided
that if such breach is curable by the Company through the
exercise of its commercially reasonable efforts and the Company
continues to exercise such commercially reasonable efforts,
Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(d)(i); provided further that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(d)(i) shall not be available to Parent
if it has failed to perform in any material respect any of its
obligations under or in connection with this Agreement; or
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(ii) other than in the case of a Change of Recommendation,
if the board of directors of the Company shall have withdrawn or
modified, in a manner adverse to Parent or Sub, the Company
Recommendation, or approved or recommended another Acquisition
Proposal.
Section 8.2 Effect
of Termination.
(a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with Section 8.1, written notice thereof
shall forthwith be given to the other party or parties
specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such
termination is made, and this Agreement shall forthwith become
null and void, and there shall be no liability on the part of
Parent, Sub or the Company or their respective directors,
officers, employees, shareholders, Representatives, agents or
advisors other than, with respect to Parent, Sub and the
Company, the obligations pursuant to this
Section 8.2, Article IX and the last
sentence of Section 6.2. Nothing
contained in this Section 8.2 shall relieve Parent,
Sub or the Company from liability for fraud or intentional
breach of this Agreement or the Confidentiality Agreement.
(b) If
(i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(ii) or by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.1(d)(ii),
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the
Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv) or
(iii) (A) this Agreement is terminated by (I) the
Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) (but only if
at such time Parent would not be prohibited from terminating
this Agreement by the first proviso in
Section 8.1(b)(i)) without a vote of the
Companys shareholders being taken or (II) by either
Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 8.1(b)(iii), (B) there has been
publicly disclosed for the first time after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement in the
case of clause (A) (I) and the time of Company Special
Meeting in the case of clause (A) (II), an Acquisition
Proposal and (C) within one year after such termination,
either (1) the Company enters into a definitive agreement
with respect to a Qualifying Transaction pursuant to such
Acquisition Proposal, which Qualifying Transaction is later
consummated with the Person that made such Acquisition Proposal,
or (2) such a Qualifying Transaction occurs with such
Person,
then the Company shall pay to Parent a termination fee of
$5,500,000 in cash,
(x) concurrently with any termination pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(ii),
(y) within five (5) Business Days after any
termination pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv) or
Section 8.1(d)(ii) and
(z) within five (5) Business Days after the
consummation of the transaction contemplated by
Section 8.2(b)(iii)(C) after a termination by the
Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i)or by the
Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii) in
the manner contemplated by Section 8.1(b)(iii);
it being understood that in no event shall the Company be
required to pay the fee referred to in this
Section 8.2(b) on more than one occasion. Upon
payment of such fee, the Company shall have no further liability
to Parent or Sub with respect to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, provided that nothing herein
shall release any party from liability for intentional breach or
fraud. All payments contemplated by this Section 8.2(b)
shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account designated by Parent and shall be reduced by any
amounts required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under
applicable Law in respect of Taxes.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1 Amendment
and Modification. Subject to applicable Law,
this Agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented in any
and all respects, whether before or after any vote of the
shareholders of the Company contemplated hereby, by written
agreement of the parties hereto, by action taken by their
respective boards of directors (or individuals holding similar
positions, in the case of a party that is not a corporation), at
any
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time prior to the Closing Date with respect to any of the terms
contained herein; provided, however, that after
the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the
Company, no such amendment, modification or supplement shall
reduce or change the Merger Consideration or adversely affect
the rights of the Companys shareholders hereunder without
the approval of such shareholders.
Section 9.2 Nonsurvival
of Representations and Warranties. None of
the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any
schedule, instrument or other document delivered pursuant to
this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time or the
termination of this Agreement. This Section 9.2
shall not limit any covenant or agreement contained in this
Agreement that by its terms is to be performed in whole or in
part after the Effective Time.
Section 9.3 Notices. All
notices, consents and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been
duly given upon receipt) by hand delivery, by prepaid overnight
courier (providing written proof of delivery), by confirmed
facsimile transmission or by certified or registered mail
(return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid),
addressed as follows:
(a) if to Parent or Sub, to:
CheckFree Corporation
4411 East Jones Bridge Road
Norcross, Georgia 30092
Facsimile:
(678) 375-3010
Attention: Mark A. Johnson, Vice Chairman
with a copy to:
CheckFree Corporation
4411 East Jones Bridge Road
Norcross, Georgia 30092
Facsimile:
(678) 375-1150
Attention: Laura Binion, General Counsel
(b) if to the Company, to:
Corillian Corporation
3400 NW John Olsen Place
Hillsboro, Oregon 97124
Facsimile:
(503) 629-3803
Attention: Alex P. Hart
with a copy to:
Perkins Coie LLP
1120 NW Couch Street, 10th Floor
Portland, Oregon 97214
Facsimile:
503-727-2222
Attention: Roy W. Tucker
or to such other address or facsimile number for a party as
shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this
section; provided that any notice received by facsimile
transmission or otherwise at the addressees location on
any Business Day after 5:00 P.M. (addressees local
time) shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 A.M.
(addressees local time) on the next Business Day;
provided further that notice of any change to the address
or any of the other details specified in or pursuant to this
section shall not be deemed to have been received until, and
shall be deemed to have been received upon, the later of the
date specified in such notice or the date that is five
(5) Business Days after such notice would otherwise be
deemed to have been received pursuant to this section. A
partys rejection or other refusal to accept notice
hereunder or the inability of another party to deliver notice to
such party because of such partys changed address or
facsimile number of which no notice was given by such party
shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice by such party as of
the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver.
Nothing in this
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section shall be deemed to constitute consent to the manner or
address for service of process in connection with any legal
proceeding, including litigation arising out of or in connection
with this Agreement.
Section 9.4 Interpretation. The
parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and
drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or
question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement
shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any
provisions of this Agreement. Information provided in any
section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be
adequate response and disclosure of such facts or circumstances
with respect to any section of Article IV calling
for disclosure of such information, whether or not such
disclosure is specifically associated with or purports to
respond to one or more or all of such representations or
warranties; provided that such information has been disclosed in
sufficient detail and in a manner to put a reasonable person on
notice of the relevance of the facts or circumstances so
disclosed to the applicable section of
Article IV. The inclusion of any item in
the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to be an
admission or evidence of materiality of such item, nor shall it
establish any standard of materiality for any purpose whatsoever.
Section 9.5 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of
which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an
original but all of which taken together shall constitute one
and the same agreement.
Section 9.6 Entire
Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This
Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Schedule and the
exhibits and instruments referred to herein) and the
Confidentiality Agreement (a) constitute the entire
agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings,
both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof and (b) except as provided in
Article III on and after the Effective Time and
Section 6.6, are not intended to confer upon any
Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies
hereunder.
Section 9.7 Severability. If
any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement
is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority
to be invalid, void, unenforceable or against its regulatory
policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and
restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.
Section 9.8 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware
applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely
therein without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of
law thereof or of any other jurisdiction.
Section 9.9 Jurisdiction. Each
of the parties hereto hereby (a) expressly and irrevocably
submits to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of any United
States federal court located in the State of Oregon or any
Oregon state court in the event any dispute arises out of this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or
defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for
leave from any such court and (c) agrees that it will not
bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other
than a United States federal or state court sitting in the State
of Oregon; provided that each of the parties shall have
the right to bring any action or proceeding for enforcement of a
judgment entered by any United States federal court located in
the State of Oregon or any Oregon state court in any other court
or jurisdiction.
Section 9.10 Service
of Process. Each party irrevocably consents
to the service of process outside the territorial jurisdiction
of the courts referred to in Section 9.9 in any such
action or proceeding by mailing copies thereof by registered
United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested,
to its address as specified in or pursuant to
Section 9.3. However, the foregoing shall
not limit the right of a party to effect service of process on
the other party by any other legally available method.
Section 9.11 Specific
Performance. Each of the parties hereto
acknowledges and agrees that, in the event of any breach of this
Agreement, each nonbreaching party would be irreparably and
immediately harmed and could not be made whole by monetary
damages. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto
(a) will waive, in any action for specific performance, the
defense of adequacy of a remedy at law and (b) shall be
entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which they may be
entitled at law or in equity, to compel specific performance of
this Agreement in any action instituted in accordance with
Section 9.9.
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Section 9.12 Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations
hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto
(whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior
written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding
sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the
benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their
respective permitted successors and assigns.
Section 9.13 Expenses. All
costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and
expenses, whether or not the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated hereby is consummated.
Section 9.14 Headings. Headings
of the articles and sections of this Agreement and the table of
contents, schedules and exhibits are for convenience of the
parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretative
effect whatsoever.
Section 9.15 Waivers. Except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of any of
the parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement
or condition herein may be waived by the party or parties
entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument
signed by the party granting such waiver, but such waiver or
failure to insist upon strict compliance with such obligation,
covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver
of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
Section 9.16 WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF PARENT, SUB AND THE
COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN
ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON
CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT, SUB OR THE COMPANY IN THE
NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.
[Remainder
of page intentionally left blank.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, Parent and Sub have caused this
Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto
duly authorized as of the date first written above.
CORILLIAN CORPORATION
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Name:
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Alex P. Hart
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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CHECKFREE CORPORATION
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Name:
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Mark A. Johnson
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Title:
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Vice Chairman
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CF OREGON, INC.
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Name:
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Mark A. Johnson
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Title:
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Executive Vice President
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ANNEX B
February 13, 2007
CONFIDENTIAL
The Board of Directors of Corillian Corporation
3400 NW John Olsen Place
Hillsboro, OR 97124
Dear Members of the Board:
We understand that Corillian Corporation (Corillian
or the Company), CheckFree Corporation
(Parent) and CF Oregon, Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), propose to enter
into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Agreement)
pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Corillian
(the Merger). Pursuant to the Merger, each issued
and outstanding share of Corillian common stock (other than
Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Agreement) and shares owned
by the Company as treasury stock and any shares owned by Parent,
Merger Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent or the Company) (Corillian Common
Stock) will be converted into the right to receive $5.15
in cash (the Merger Consideration). The terms and
conditions of the Merger are more fully detailed in the
Agreement.
You have requested our opinion as to whether, as of the date
hereof, the Merger Consideration is fair from a financial point
of view to holders of Corillian Common Stock (other than
Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Agreement) and shares owned
by the Company as treasury stock and any shares owned by Parent,
Merger Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent or the Company).
FTP Securities LLC provides investment banking services,
including merger and acquisition advisory services, to
companies. In this capacity, we are continually engaged in
valuing such businesses, and we maintain an extensive database
of mergers and acquisitions for comparative purposes. We are
currently acting as exclusive financial advisor to
Corillians Board of Directors and will receive fees from
Corillian upon delivery of this opinion and upon the successful
conclusion of the Merger. In addition, the Company has agreed to
indemnify FTP Securities LLC and its affiliates in connection
with its engagement and to reimburse certain of its expenses. In
the ordinary course of our business, FTP Securities LLC and its
affiliates may publish research reports regarding the securities
of the Company or Parent or their respective affiliates, may
trade or hold such securities for their own accounts and for the
accounts of their customers and, accordingly, may at any time
hold long or short positions in those securities.
In rendering our opinion, we have, among other things:
1.) reviewed the terms of the Agreement in the form of the
draft furnished to us by the Companys legal counsel on
February 12, 2007, which, for the purposes of this opinion,
we have assumed, with your permission, to be identical in all
material respects to the agreement to be executed;
2.) reviewed Corillians annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004
and 2005, including the audited financial statements included
therein, and Corillians quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2006, June 30,
2006 and September 30, 2006, including the unaudited
financial statements included therein;
3.) reviewed certain internal financial and operating
information for Corillian, including quarterly financial
projections through December 31, 2007, prepared and
furnished to us by Corillian management;
4.) participated in discussions with Corillian management
concerning the operations, business strategy, current financial
performance and prospects for the Company;
5.) reviewed the recent reported closing prices and trading
activity for Corillian common stock;
6.) compared certain aspects of Corillians financial
performance with those of public companies we deemed comparable;
B-1
7.) analyzed available information, both public and
private, concerning other mergers and acquisitions we believe to
be comparable in whole or in part to the Merger;
8.) reviewed recent equity research analyst reports
covering Corillian, including projections through
December 31, 2007, contained therein;
9.) assisted in negotiations and discussions related to the
financial terms of the Merger among Corillian, Parent and their
respective financial and legal advisors; and
10.) conducted other financial studies, analyses and
investigations as we deemed appropriate for purposes of this
opinion.
In rendering our opinion, we have relied, without independent
verification, on the accuracy and completeness of all the
financial and other information (including without limitation
the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement)
that was publicly available or furnished to us by Corillian or
its advisors. With respect to the financial projections examined
by us, we have assumed, with your permission, that they were
reasonably prepared and reflected the best available estimates
and good faith judgments of the management of the Company as to
the future performance of the Company. We further relied on the
assurances of management of the Company that they are unaware of
any facts that would make the information or projections
provided to us incomplete or misleading. We have also assumed,
with your permission, that in the course of obtaining the
regulatory and third party approvals, consents and releases
necessary for the consummation of the Merger, no modification,
delay, limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that
will have a material adverse effect on the Merger and that the
Merger will be consummated in accordance with applicable laws
and regulations and the terms of the Merger Agreement as set
forth in the February 12, 2007, draft thereof, without
waiver, amendment or modification of any material term,
condition or agreement. Our opinion does not address the
relative merits of the Merger as compared to other business
strategies that might be available to the Company, nor does it
address the underlying business decision of the Company to
proceed with the Merger. We have not made or taken into account
any independent appraisal or valuation of any of
Corillians assets or liabilities, contingent or otherwise,
nor have we evaluated the solvency or fair value of Corillian
under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar matters. We express no view as to the
federal, state or local tax consequences of the Merger.
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed that Corillian is
not currently involved in any material transaction other than
the Merger, other publicly announced transactions and those
activities undertaken in the ordinary course of conducting its
business. Our opinion is necessarily based upon market,
economic, financial and other conditions as they exist and can
be evaluated as of the date of this opinion. It should be
understood that, although subsequent developments may affect
this opinion, we have no obligation to update, revise or
reaffirm the opinion.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing qualifications and
limitations and those set forth below, we are of the opinion
that, as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration is fair,
from a financial point of view, to holders of Corillian Common
Stock (other than Dissenting Shares (as defined in the
Agreement) and shares owned by the Company as treasury stock and
any shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent or the Company).
B-2
This opinion speaks only as of the date hereof. It is understood
that this opinion is for the use of the Board of Directors of
Corillian in connection with its consideration of the Merger and
does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of Corillian
common stock, or any other person, as to how such person should
vote on or act with respect to the Merger. In addition, you have
not asked us to address, and this opinion does not address, the
fairness of the Merger Consideration or the Merger to, or any
other matter relating to, the holders of any class of
securities, creditors or other constituencies of Corillian,
other than the holders of Corillian Common Stock as described
above. This opinion may not be used for any other purpose
whatsoever or disclosed, referred to, or communicated (in whole
or in part) to any third party for any purpose whatsoever except
with our prior written approval; except that this opinion may be
included in its entirety, if required, in any proxy statement
filed by the Company in respect of the Merger with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, provided that this opinion
is reproduced in such filing in full and any description of or
reference to us or summary of this opinion and the related
analysis in such filing is in a form acceptable to us and our
counsel in our sole discretion.
Sincerely,
FTP Securities LLC
B-3
ANNEX C
OREGON
DISSENTERS RIGHTS
DISSENTERS
RIGHTS
(Right to
Dissent and Obtain Payment for Shares)
60.551 Definitions for ORS 60.551 to
60.594. As used in ORS 60.551 to 60.594:
(1) Beneficial shareholder means the
person who is a beneficial owner of shares held in a voting
trust or by a nominee as the record shareholder.
(2) Corporation means the issuer of the
shares held by a dissenter before the corporate action, or the
surviving or acquiring corporation by merger or share exchange
of that issuer.
(3) Dissenter means a shareholder who is
entitled to dissent from corporate action under ORS 60.554 and
who exercises that right when and in the manner required by ORS
60.561 to 60.587.
(4) Fair value, with respect to a
dissenters shares, means the value of the shares
immediately before the effectuation of the corporate action to
which the dissenter objects, excluding any appreciation or
depreciation in anticipation of the corporate action unless
exclusion would be inequitable.
(5) Interest means interest from the
effective date of the corporate action until the date of
payment, at the average rate currently paid by the corporation
on its principal bank loans or, if none, at a rate that is fair
and equitable under all the circumstances.
(6) Record shareholder means the person
in whose name shares are registered in the records of a
corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of
the rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with a
corporation.
(7) Shareholder means the record
shareholder or the beneficial shareholder. [1987 c.52
§ 124; 1989 c.1040 § 30]
60.554 Right to dissent. (1) Subject to
subsection (2) of this section, a shareholder is
entitled to dissent from, and obtain payment of the fair value
of the shareholders shares in the event of, any of the
following corporate acts:
(a) Consummation of a plan of merger to which the
corporation is a party if shareholder approval is required for
the merger by ORS 60.487 or the articles of incorporation and
the shareholder is entitled to vote on the merger or if the
corporation is a subsidiary that is merged with its parent under
ORS 60.491;
(b) Consummation of a plan of share exchange to which the
corporation is a party as the corporation whose shares will be
acquired, if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the plan;
(c) Consummation of a sale or exchange of all or
substantially all of the property of the corporation other than
in the usual and regular course of business, if the shareholder
is entitled to vote on the sale or exchange, including a sale in
dissolution, but not including a sale pursuant to court order or
a sale for cash pursuant to a plan by which all or substantially
all of the net proceeds of the sale will be distributed to the
shareholders within one year after the date of sale;
(d) An amendment of the articles of incorporation that
materially and adversely affects rights in respect of a
dissenters shares because it:
(A) Alters or abolishes a preemptive right of the holder of
the shares to acquire shares or other securities; or
(B) Reduces the number of shares owned by the shareholder
to a fraction of a share if the fractional share so created is
to be acquired for cash under ORS 60.141;
C-1
(e) Any corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder
vote to the extent the articles of incorporation, bylaws or a
resolution of the board of directors provides that voting or
nonvoting shareholders are entitled to dissent and obtain
payment for their shares; or
(f) Conversion to a noncorporate business entity pursuant
to ORS 60.472.
(2) A shareholder entitled to dissent and obtain payment
for the shareholders shares under ORS 60.551 to 60.594 may
not challenge the corporate action creating the
shareholders entitlement unless the action is unlawful or
fraudulent with respect to the shareholder or the corporation.
(3) Dissenters rights shall not apply to the holders
of shares of any class or series if the shares of the class or
series were registered on a national securities exchange or
quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Automated Quotation System as a National Market System issue on
the record date for the meeting of shareholders at which the
corporate action described in subsection (1) of this
section is to be approved or on the date a copy or summary of
the plan of merger is mailed to shareholders under ORS 60.491,
unless the articles of incorporation otherwise provide. [1987
c.52 § 125; 1989 c.1040 § 31; 1993 c.403
§ 9; 1999 c.362 § 15]
60.557 Dissent by nominees and beneficial
owners. (1) A record shareholder may assert
dissenters rights as to fewer than all the shares
registered in the shareholders name only if the
shareholder dissents with respect to all shares beneficially
owned by any one person and notifies the corporation in writing
of the name and address of each person on whose behalf the
shareholder asserts dissenters rights. The rights of a
partial dissenter under this subsection are determined as if the
shares regarding which the shareholder dissents and the
shareholders other shares were registered in the names of
different shareholders.
(2) A beneficial shareholder may assert dissenters
rights as to shares held on the beneficial shareholders
behalf only if:
(a) The beneficial shareholder submits to the corporation
the record shareholders written consent to the dissent not
later than the time the beneficial shareholder asserts
dissenters rights; and
(b) The beneficial shareholder does so with respect to all
shares of which such shareholder is the beneficial shareholder
or over which such shareholder has power to direct the vote.
[1987 c.52 § 126]
(Procedure for Exercise of Rights)
60.561 Notice of dissenters
rights. (1) If proposed corporate action
creating dissenters rights under ORS 60.554 is submitted
to a vote at a shareholders meeting, the meeting notice
must state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert
dissenters rights under ORS 60.551 to 60.594 and be
accompanied by a copy of ORS 60.551 to 60.594.
(2) If corporate action creating dissenters rights
under ORS 60.554 is taken without a vote of shareholders, the
corporation shall notify in writing all shareholders entitled to
assert dissenters rights that the action was taken and
send the shareholders entitled to assert dissenters rights
the dissenters notice described in ORS 60.567. [1987 c.52
§ 127]
60.564 Notice of intent to demand
payment. (1) If proposed corporate action
creating dissenters rights under ORS 60.554 is submitted
to a vote at a shareholders meeting, a shareholder who
wishes to assert dissenters rights shall deliver to the
corporation before the vote is taken written notice of the
shareholders intent to demand payment for the
shareholders shares if the proposed action is effectuated
and shall not vote such shares in favor of the proposed action.
(2) A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of
subsection (1) of this section is not entitled to
payment for the shareholders shares under this chapter.
[1987 c.52 § 128]
60.567 Dissenters notice. (1) If
proposed corporate action creating dissenters rights under
ORS 60.554 is authorized at a shareholders meeting, the
corporation shall deliver a written dissenters notice to
all shareholders who satisfied the requirements of ORS 60.564.
C-2
(2) The dissenters notice shall be sent no later than
10 days after the corporate action was taken, and shall:
(a) State where the payment demand shall be sent and where
and when certificates for certificated shares shall be deposited;
(b) Inform holders of uncertificated shares to what extent
transfer of the shares will be restricted after the payment
demand is received;
(c) Supply a form for demanding payment that includes the
date of the first announcement of the terms of the proposed
corporate action to news media or to shareholders and requires
that the person asserting dissenters rights certify
whether or not the person acquired beneficial ownership of the
shares before that date;
(d) Set a date by which the corporation must receive the
payment demand. This date may not be fewer than 30 nor more than
60 days after the date the subsection (1) of this
section notice is delivered; and
(e) Be accompanied by a copy of ORS 60.551 to 60.594. [1987
c.52 § 129]
60.571 Duty to demand payment. (1) A
shareholder sent a dissenters notice described in ORS
60.567 must demand payment, certify whether the shareholder
acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before the date
required to be set forth in the dissenters notice pursuant
to ORS 60.567 (2)(c), and deposit the shareholders
certificates in accordance with the terms of the notice.
(2) The shareholder who demands payment and deposits the
shareholders shares under subsection (1) of this
section retains all other rights of a shareholder until these
rights are canceled or modified by the taking of the proposed
corporate action.
(3) A shareholder who does not demand payment or deposit
the shareholders share certificates where required, each
by the date set in the dissenters notice, is not entitled
to payment for the shareholders shares under this chapter.
[1987 c.52 § 130]
60.574 Share restrictions. (1) The
corporation may restrict the transfer of uncertificated shares
from the date the demand for their payment is received until the
proposed corporate action is taken or the restrictions released
under ORS 60.581.
(2) The person for whom dissenters rights are
asserted as to uncertificated shares retains all other rights of
a shareholder until these rights are canceled or modified by the
taking of the proposed corporate action. [1987
c.52 § 131]
60.577 Payment. (1) Except as provided in
ORS 60.584, as soon as the proposed corporate action is taken,
or upon receipt of a payment demand, the corporation shall pay
each dissenter who complied with ORS 60.571, the amount the
corporation estimates to be the fair value of the
shareholders shares, plus accrued interest.
(2) The payment must be accompanied by:
(a) The corporations balance sheet as of the end of a
fiscal year ending not more than 16 months before the date
of payment, an income statement for that year and the latest
available interim financial statements, if any;
(b) A statement of the corporations estimate of the
fair value of the shares;
(c) An explanation of how the interest was calculated;
(d) A statement of the dissenters right to demand
payment under ORS 60.587; and
(e) A copy of ORS 60.551 to 60.594. [1987 c.52
§ 132; 1987 c.579 § 4]
60.581 Failure to take action. (1) If the
corporation does not take the proposed action within
60 days after the date set for demanding payment and
depositing share certificates, the corporation shall return the
deposited certificates and release the transfer restrictions
imposed on uncertificated shares.
C-3
(2) If after returning deposited certificates and releasing
transfer restrictions, the corporation takes the proposed
action, it must send a new dissenters notice under ORS
60.567 and repeat the payment demand procedure. [1987 c.52
§ 133]
60.584 After-acquired shares. (1) A
corporation may elect to withhold payment required by ORS 60.577
from a dissenter unless the dissenter was the beneficial owner
of the shares before the date set forth in the dissenters
notice as the date of the first announcement to news media or to
shareholders of the terms of the proposed corporate action.
(2) To the extent the corporation elects to withhold
payment under subsection (1) of this section, after
taking the proposed corporate action, it shall estimate the fair
value of the shares plus accrued interest and shall pay this
amount to each dissenter who agrees to accept it in full
satisfaction of such demand. The corporation shall send with its
offer a statement of its estimate of the fair value of the
shares an explanation of how the interest was calculated and a
statement of the dissenters right to demand payment under
ORS 60.587. [1987 c.52 § 134]
60.587 Procedure if shareholder dissatisfied with payment or
offer. (1) A dissenter may notify the
corporation in writing of the dissenters own estimate of
the fair value of the dissenters shares and amount of
interest due, and demand payment of the dissenters
estimate, less any payment under ORS 60.577 or reject the
corporations offer under ORS 60.584 and demand payment of
the dissenters estimate of the fair value of the
dissenters shares and interest due, if:
(a) The dissenter believes that the amount paid under ORS
60.577 or offered under ORS 60.584 is less than the fair value
of the dissenters shares or that the interest due is
incorrectly calculated;
(b) The corporation fails to make payment under ORS 60.577
within 60 days after the date set for demanding
payment; or
(c) The corporation, having failed to take the proposed
action, does not return the deposited certificates or release
the transfer restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares
within 60 days after the date set for demanding payment.
(2) A dissenter waives the right to demand payment under
this section unless the dissenter notifies the corporation of
the dissenters demand in writing under
subsection (1) of this section within 30 days
after the corporation made or offered payment for the
dissenters shares. [1987 c.52 § 135]
(Judicial Appraisal of Shares)
60.591 Court action. (1) If a demand for
payment under ORS 60.587 remains unsettled, the corporation
shall commence a proceeding within 60 days after receiving
the payment demand under ORS 60.587 and petition the court under
subsection (2) of this section to determine the fair
value of the shares and accrued interest. If the corporation
does not commence the proceeding within the
60-day
period, it shall pay each dissenter whose demand remains
unsettled the amount demanded.
(2) The corporation shall commence the proceeding in the
circuit court of the county where a corporations principal
office is located, or if the principal office is not in this
state, where the corporations registered office is
located. If the corporation is a foreign corporation without a
registered office in this state, it shall commence the
proceeding in the county in this state where the registered
office of the domestic corporation merged with or whose shares
were acquired by the foreign corporation was located.
(3) The corporation shall make all dissenters, whether or
not residents of this state, whose demands remain unsettled
parties to the proceeding as in an action against their shares.
All parties must be served with a copy of the petition.
Nonresidents may be served by registered or certified mail or by
publication as provided by law.
(4) The jurisdiction of the circuit court in which the
proceeding is commenced under subsection (2) of this
section is plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint one or
more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend
decision on the question of fair value. The appraisers have the
powers described in the court order appointing them, or in any
amendment to the order. The dissenters are entitled to the same
discovery rights as parties in other civil proceedings.
C-4
(5) Each dissenter made a party to the proceeding is
entitled to judgment for:
(a) The amount, if any, by which the court finds the fair
value of the dissenters shares, plus interest, exceeds the
amount paid by the corporation; or
(b) The fair value, plus accrued interest, of the
dissenters after-acquired shares for which the corporation
elected to withhold payment under ORS 60.584. [1987 c.52
§ 136]
60.594 Court costs and counsel
fees. (1) The court in an appraisal
proceeding commenced under ORS 60.591 shall determine all costs
of the proceeding, including the reasonable compensation and
expenses of appraisers appointed by the court. The court shall
assess the costs against the corporation, except that the court
may assess costs against all or some of the dissenters, in
amounts the court finds equitable, to the extent the court finds
the dissenters acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good
faith in demanding payment under ORS 60.587.
(2) The court may also assess the fees and expenses of
counsel and experts of the respective parties in amounts the
court finds equitable:
(a) Against the corporation and in favor of any or all
dissenters if the court finds the corporation did not
substantially comply with the requirements of ORS 60.561 to
60.587; or
(b) Against either the corporation or a dissenter, in favor
of any other party, if the court finds that the party against
whom the fees and expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily,
vexatiously or not in good faith with respect to the rights
provided by this chapter.
(3) If the court finds that the services of counsel for any
dissenter were of substantial benefit to other dissenters
similarly situated, and that the fees for those services should
not be assessed against the corporation, the court may award to
counsel reasonable fees to be paid out of the amount awarded the
dissenters who were benefited. [1987 c.52 § 137]
C-5
PROXY FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD [ ], 2007
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the official Notice of Special Meeting of
Shareholders, dated [ ], 2007, and hereby appoints Paul K. Wilde and Alex P. Hart, and each
of them, as Proxies, with full power of substitution, on behalf and in the name of the undersigned,
to represent the undersigned at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Company, to be held on
[ ], 2007, at 10:00 a.m., Pacific Time, at Corillians headquarters, 3400 NW John Olsen
Place, Hillsboro, Oregon 97124, and any adjournment(s) thereof, and to vote, as designated below,
all the shares of common stock of Corillian Corporation held of record by the undersigned which the
undersigned would be entitled to vote if then and there personally present.
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF
CORILLIAN CORPORATION
[ ], 2007
PROXY VOTING
INSTRUCTIONS
MAIL Date, sign and mail your proxy card in the envelope provided as soon as possible.
- OR -
TELEPHONE Call toll-free [1-800-540-5760] from any touch-tone telephone and follow the
instructions.
Have your proxy card available when you call.
- OR -
INTERNET Access [www.proxyvoting.com/cori] and follow the on-screen instructions.
Have your proxy card available when you access the web page.
You may enter your voting instructions at [1-800-540-5760] or [www.proxyvoting.com/cori] up until
11:59 PM Eastern Time the day before the cut-off or meeting date.
â Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided IF you are
not voting via telephone or the Internet.â
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF
THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND FOR PROPOSAL 2.
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE
(continued and to be signed on reverse side)
1. Approval of Merger.
To approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 13, 2007 (as it may be amended
from time to time, the merger agreement), among Corillian Corporation, CheckFree Corporation and
a wholly owned subsidiary of CheckFree, pursuant to which, upon the merger becoming effective, each
issued and outstanding share of Corillian common stock, no par value will be converted into the
right to receive $5.15 in cash, without interest.
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o FOR
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o AGAINST
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o ABSTAIN |
2. Adjournment of Special Meeting
To approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the meeting to approve the merger
agreement.
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o FOR
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o AGAINST
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o ABSTAIN |
In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may
properly come before the meeting. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner
directed herein by the undersigned. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR ITEM 1
AND FOR ITEM 2.
Please sign below exactly as your name appears on your stock
certificate. When shares are held jointly, each person should
sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator,
trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. An
authorized person should sign on behalf of corporations,
partnerships and associations and give his or her title.
Signature
Signature if held jointly
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. PROMPT RETURN OF THIS PROXY CARD WILL HELP SAVE THE EXPENSE OF
ADDITIONAL SOLICITATION EFFORTS.