FMBI 06.30.2014 10-Q

 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
or
 
 
[ ]
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _________ to __________.

Commission File Number 0-10967
_______________
 
FIRST MIDWEST BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
36-3161078
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
One Pierce Place, Suite 1500
Itasca, Illinois 60143-9768
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
______________________
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (630) 875-7450
______________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ].

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ].

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [X]
 
Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ]
 
Smaller reporting company [ ]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X].

As of July 31, 2014, there were 75,276,660 shares of common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding.
 




FIRST MIDWEST BANCORP, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page
Part I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
  and Result of Operations
 
Item 3.
 
Item 4.
 
Part II.
 
 
Item 1.
 
Item 1A.
 
Item 2.
 
Item 6.

2




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FIRST MIDWEST BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Assets
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Cash and due from banks
 
$
155,099

 
$
110,417

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
 
322,874

 
476,824

Trading securities, at fair value
 
18,231

 
17,317

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
 
1,050,475

 
1,112,725

Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost
 
26,471

 
44,322

Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost
 
35,588

 
35,161

Loans, excluding covered loans
 
5,843,457

 
5,580,005

Covered loans
 
104,867

 
134,355

Allowance for loan and covered loan losses
 
(78,326
)
 
(85,505
)
Net loans
 
5,869,998

 
5,628,855

Other real estate owned (“OREO”), excluding covered OREO
 
30,331

 
32,473

Covered OREO
 
9,825

 
8,863

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) indemnification asset
 
10,276

 
16,585

Premises, furniture, and equipment
 
118,305

 
120,204

Investment in bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”)
 
194,502

 
193,167

Goodwill and other intangible assets
 
274,962

 
276,366

Accrued interest receivable and other assets
 
188,310

 
180,128

Total assets
 
$
8,305,247

 
$
8,253,407

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
$
2,025,666

 
$
1,911,602

Interest-bearing deposits
 
4,869,584

 
4,854,499

Total deposits
 
6,895,250

 
6,766,101

Borrowed funds
 
104,201

 
224,342

Senior and subordinated debt
 
190,996

 
190,932

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
 
75,362

 
70,590

Total liabilities
 
7,265,809

 
7,251,965

Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
Common stock
 
858

 
858

Additional paid-in capital
 
407,895

 
414,293

Retained earnings
 
878,607

 
853,740

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
(15,271
)
 
(26,792
)
Treasury stock, at cost
 
(232,651
)
 
(240,657
)
Total stockholders’ equity
 
1,039,438

 
1,001,442

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
8,305,247

 
$
8,253,407

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Preferred
 
Common
 
Preferred
 
Common
 
Shares
 
Shares
 
Shares
 
Shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Par Value
$

 
$
0.01

 
$

 
$
0.01

Shares authorized
1,000

 
150,000

 
1,000

 
100,000

Shares issued

 
85,787

 

 
85,787

Shares outstanding

 
75,273

 

 
75,071

Treasury shares

 
10,514

 

 
10,716

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3




FIRST MIDWEST BANCORP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Quarters Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Interest Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, excluding covered loans
 
$
60,634

 
$
59,111

 
$
119,636

 
$
118,542

Covered loans
 
2,605

 
4,151

 
4,543

 
7,600

Investment securities
 
8,019

 
7,657

 
16,024

 
15,013

Other short-term investments
 
745

 
834

 
1,490

 
1,643

Total interest income
 
72,003

 
71,753

 
141,693

 
142,798

Interest Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
2,511

 
3,003

 
5,108

 
6,323

Borrowed funds
 
169

 
385

 
552

 
827

Senior and subordinated debt
 
3,016

 
3,435

 
6,031

 
6,870

Total interest expense
 
5,696

 
6,823

 
11,691

 
14,020

Net interest income
 
66,307

 
64,930

 
130,002

 
128,778

Provision for loan and covered loan losses
 
5,341

 
5,813

 
6,782

 
11,487

Net interest income after provision for loan and covered loan
  losses
 
60,966

 
59,117

 
123,220

 
117,291

Noninterest Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
 
8,973

 
9,118

 
16,993

 
17,795

Wealth management fees
 
6,552

 
6,126

 
13,009

 
11,965

Card-based fees
 
5,969

 
5,547

 
11,304

 
10,623

Mortgage banking income
 
959

 
1,010

 
2,074

 
2,978

Other service charges, commissions, and fees
 
4,555

 
4,207

 
8,677

 
8,405

Net securities gains
 
4,517

 
216

 
5,590

 
216

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
(2,059
)
 

 
(2,059
)
 

Other income
 
1,727

 
1,217

 
2,855

 
3,034

Total noninterest income
 
31,193

 
27,441

 
58,443

 
55,016

Noninterest Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
 
34,561

 
32,921

 
68,052

 
69,490

Net occupancy and equipment expense
 
7,672

 
7,793

 
17,063

 
15,940

Professional services
 
6,517

 
5,595

 
11,906

 
10,813

Technology and related costs
 
3,104

 
2,884

 
6,178

 
5,367

Net OREO expense
 
1,569

 
1,084

 
3,125

 
2,883

Other expenses
 
11,594

 
12,150

 
22,361

 
22,748

Total noninterest expense
 
65,017

 
62,427

 
128,685

 
127,241

Income before income tax expense
 
27,142

 
24,131

 
52,978

 
45,066

Income tax expense
 
8,642

 
7,955

 
16,814

 
14,248

Net income
 
$
18,500

 
$
16,176

 
$
36,164

 
$
30,818

Per Common Share Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
 
$
0.25

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.41

Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.25

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.41

Dividends declared per common share
 
$
0.08

 
$
0.04

 
$
0.15

 
$
0.05

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
 
74,322

 
74,017

 
74,235

 
73,942

Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding
 
74,333

 
74,024

 
74,247

 
73,950

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4




FIRST MIDWEST BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Quarters Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Net income
$
18,500

 
$
16,176

 
$
36,164

 
$
30,818

Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Before tax
12,031

 
1,164

 
24,721

 
(852
)
Tax effect
(4,743
)
 
(945
)
 
(9,779
)
 
(158
)
Net of tax
7,288

 
219

 
14,942

 
(1,010
)
Reclassification of net gains included in net income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Before tax
4,517

 
216

 
5,590

 
216

Tax effect
(1,847
)
 
(88
)
 
(2,286
)
 
(88
)
Net of tax
2,670

 
128

 
3,304

 
128

Net unrealized holding gains (losses)
4,618

 
91

 
11,638

 
(1,138
)
Derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Before tax
(198
)
 

 
(198
)
 

Tax effect
81

 

 
81

 

Net of tax
(117
)
 

 
(117
)
 

Unrecognized net pension costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Before tax

 
10,997

 

 
10,997

Tax effect

 
(4,498
)
 

 
(4,498
)
Net of tax

 
6,499

 

 
6,499

Total other comprehensive income
4,501

 
6,590

 
11,521

 
5,361

Total comprehensive income
$
23,001

 
$
22,766

 
$
47,685

 
$
36,179



 
Accumulated
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Securities
Available-
for-Sale
 
Accumulated Unrealized Loss on Derivative Instruments
 
Unrecognized
Net Pension
Costs
 
Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
1,115

 
$

 
$
(16,775
)
 
$
(15,660
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
(1,138
)
 

 
6,499

 
5,361

Balance at June 30, 2013
$
(23
)
 
$

 
$
(10,276
)
 
$
(10,299
)
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
(20,419
)
 
$

 
$
(6,373
)
 
$
(26,792
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
11,638

 
(117
)
 

 
11,521

Balance at June 30, 2014
$
(8,781
)
 
$
(117
)
 
$
(6,373
)
 
$
(15,271
)
 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


5




FIRST MIDWEST BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
Common
Shares
Outstanding
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2012
74,840

 
$
858

 
$
418,318

 
$
786,453

 
$
(15,660
)
 
$
(249,076
)
 
$
940,893

Comprehensive income

 

 

 
30,818

 
5,361

 

 
36,179

Common dividends declared
($0.05 per common share)

 

 

 
(3,755
)
 

 

 
(3,755
)
Share-based compensation expense

 

 
2,854

 

 

 

 
2,854

Restricted stock activity
224

 

 
(9,648
)
 

 

 
8,126

 
(1,522
)
Treasury stock (purchased for)
  issued to benefit plans
(1
)
 

 
(54
)
 

 

 
58

 
4

Balance at June 30, 2013
75,063

 
$
858

 
$
411,470

 
$
813,516

 
$
(10,299
)
 
$
(240,892
)
 
$
974,653

Balance at December 31, 2013
75,071

 
$
858

 
$
414,293

 
$
853,740

 
$
(26,792
)
 
$
(240,657
)
 
$
1,001,442

Comprehensive income

 

 

 
36,164

 
11,521

 

 
47,685

Common dividends declared
($0.15 per common share)

 

 

 
(11,297
)
 

 

 
(11,297
)
Share-based compensation expense

 

 
3,226

 

 

 

 
3,226

Restricted stock activity
194

 

 
(9,501
)
 

 

 
7,625

 
(1,876
)
Treasury stock issued to
  (purchased for) benefit plans
8

 

 
(123
)
 

 

 
381

 
258

Balance at June 30, 2014
75,273

 
$
858

 
$
407,895

 
$
878,607

 
$
(15,271
)
 
$
(232,651
)
 
$
1,039,438

 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6




FIRST MIDWEST BANCORP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
56,405

 
$
70,414

Investing Activities
 
 
 
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments, and calls of securities available-for-sale
82,779

 
125,533

Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale
12,838

 
19,745

Purchases of securities available-for-sale
(11,115
)
 
(289,666
)
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments, and calls of securities held-to-maturity
3,151

 
5,803

Purchases of securities held-to-maturity
(1,030
)
 
(1,881
)
Net (purchases) redemption of FHLB stock
(427
)
 
12,071

Net increase in loans
(251,586
)
 
(85,210
)
BOLI income, net of claims
(72
)
 
(76
)
Proceeds from sales of OREO
9,160

 
10,907

Proceeds from sales of premises, furniture, and equipment
158

 
1,425

Purchases of premises, furniture, and equipment
(4,074
)
 
(3,286
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(160,218
)
 
(204,635
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
Net increase in deposit accounts
129,149

 
194,492

Net (decrease) increase in borrowed funds
(5,591
)
 
10,619

Payment for the termination of FHLB advances
(116,609
)
 

Cash dividends paid
(10,530
)
 
(1,499
)
Restricted stock activity
(2,699
)
 
(1,588
)
Excess tax benefit related to share-based compensation
825

 
36

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(5,455
)
 
202,060

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(109,268
)
 
67,839

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
587,241

 
716,266

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
477,973

 
$
784,105

 
 
 
 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
 
 
 
Income taxes paid (refunded)
$
4,734

 
$
(3,498
)
Interest paid to depositors and creditors
11,927

 
14,281

Dividends declared, but unpaid
6,027

 
3,005

Non-cash transfers of loans to OREO
9,339

 
11,502

Non-cash transfer of loans held-for-investment to loans held-for-sale
64,881

 
1,275

Non-cash transfer of an investment from other assets to securities available-for-sale

 
2,787

 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

7




NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, were prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and reflect all adjustments that management deems necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. The results of operations for the quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014.

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and its subsidiaries conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and general practices within the banking industry. The accompanying quarterly statements do not include certain information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2013 10-K”). The Company uses the accrual basis of accounting for financial reporting purposes. Certain reclassifications were made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

Principles of Consolidation – The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial position and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. Assets held in a fiduciary or agency capacity are not assets of the Company or its subsidiaries and are not included in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates – The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates and assumptions are based on the best available information, actual results could differ from those estimates.

The accounting policies related to loans, the allowance for credit losses, the FDIC indemnification asset, and derivative financial instruments are presented below. For a summary of all other significant accounting policies, please refer to Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Company’s 2013 10-K.

Loans – Loans held-for-investment are loans that the Company intends to hold until they are paid in full and are carried at the principal amount outstanding, including certain net deferred loan origination fees. Interest income on loans is accrued based on principal amounts outstanding. Loan origination fees, commitment fees, and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net amount is amortized as a yield adjustment over the contractual life of the related loans or commitments and included in interest income. Fees related to standby letters of credit are amortized into fee income over the contractual life of the commitment. Other credit-related fees are recognized as fee income when earned. Loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value and included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Purchased Impaired Loans Purchased impaired loans include acquired loans that had evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it was probable at acquisition that the Company would not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. Evidence of credit deterioration was evaluated using various indicators, such as past due and non-accrual status. Other key considerations included past performance of the institutions' credit underwriting standards, completeness and accuracy of credit files, maintenance of risk ratings, and age of appraisals. Lease and revolving loans do not qualify to be accounted for as purchased impaired loans. No allowance for credit losses is recorded on these loans at the acquisition date. Purchased impaired loans are recorded at fair value, and are accounted for prospectively based on estimates of expected cash flows. To estimate the fair value, the Company generally aggregates purchased consumer loans and certain smaller balance commercial loans into pools of loans with common risk characteristics, such as delinquency status, credit score, and internal risk rating. The fair values of larger balance commercial loans are estimated on an individual basis. Expected future cash flows in excess of the fair value of loans at the purchase date (“accretable yield”) are recorded as interest income over the life of the loans if the timing and amount of the future cash flows can be reasonably estimated. The non-accretable yield represents the difference between contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition.

Subsequent increases in cash flows are recognized as interest income prospectively. The present value of any decreases in expected cash flows is recognized by recording a charge-off through the allowance for loan and covered loan losses or establishing an allowance for loan and covered loan losses.


8




Non-accrual Loans Generally, corporate loans are placed on non-accrual status (i) when either principal or interest payments become 90 days or more past due unless the loan is sufficiently collateralized such that full repayment of both principal and interest is expected and is in the process of collection within a reasonable period or (ii) when an individual analysis of a borrower’s creditworthiness warrants a downgrade to non-accrual regardless of past due status. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed, and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses. After the loan is placed on non-accrual, all debt service payments are applied to the principal on the loan. Future interest income may only be recorded on a cash basis after recovery of principal is reasonably assured. Non-accrual loans are returned to accrual status when the financial position of the borrower and other relevant factors indicate that the Company will collect all principal and interest.

Commercial loans and loans secured by real estate are charged-off when deemed uncollectible. A loss is recorded if the net realizable value of the underlying collateral is less than the outstanding principal and interest. Consumer loans that are not secured by real estate are subject to mandatory charge-off at a specified delinquency date and are usually not classified as non-accrual prior to being charged-off. Closed-end consumer loans, which include installment, automobile, and single payment loans, are usually charged-off no later than the end of the month in which the loan becomes 120 days past due.

Purchased impaired loans are generally considered accruing loans unless reasonable estimates of the timing and amount of future cash flows cannot be determined. Loans without reasonable cash flow estimates are classified as non-accrual loans, and interest income is not recognized on those loans until the timing and amount of the future cash flows can be reasonably determined.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) – A restructuring is considered a TDR when (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor grants a concession, such as forgiveness of principal, reduction of the interest rate, changes in payments, or extension of the maturity date. Loans are not classified as TDRs when the modification is short-term or results in an insignificant delay in payments. The Company’s TDRs are determined on a case-by-case basis.

The Company does not accrue interest on a TDR unless it believes collection of all principal and interest under the modified terms is reasonably assured. For a TDR to begin accruing interest, the borrower must demonstrate both some level of past performance and the future capacity to perform under the modified terms. Generally, six months of consecutive payment performance under the restructured terms is required before a TDR is returned to accrual status. However, the period could vary depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the loan. An evaluation of the borrower’s current creditworthiness is used to assess the borrower’s capacity to repay the loan under the modified terms. This evaluation includes an estimate of expected cash flows, evidence of strong financial position, and estimates of the value of collateral, if applicable. For TDRs to be removed from TDR status in the calendar year after the restructuring, the loans must (i) have an interest rate and terms that reflect market conditions at the time of restructuring, and (ii) be in compliance with the modified terms. If the loan was restructured at below market rates and terms, it continues to be separately reported as restructured until it is paid in full or charged-off.

Impaired Loans – Impaired loans consist of corporate non-accrual loans and TDRs.

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will not collect all contractual principal and interest. With the exception of accruing TDRs, impaired loans are classified as non-accrual and are exclusive of smaller homogeneous loans, such as home equity, 1-4 family mortgages, and installment loans. Impaired loans with balances under a specified threshold are not individually evaluated for impairment. For all other impaired loans, impairment is measured by comparing the estimated value of the loan to the recorded book value. The value of collateral-dependent loans is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, less costs to sell. The value of other loans is measured using the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s initial effective interest rate. Purchased impaired loans are not reported as impaired loans provided that estimates of the timing and amount of future cash flows can be reasonably determined.

90-Days Past Due Loans –The Company’s accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is sufficiently collateralized and in the process of renewal or collection.

Allowance for Credit Losses – The allowance for credit losses is comprised of the allowance for loan losses, the allowance for covered loan losses, and the reserve for unfunded commitments, and is maintained by management at a level believed adequate to absorb estimated losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. Determination of the allowance for credit losses is subjective since it requires significant estimates and management judgment, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans, consideration of current economic trends, and other factors.

Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged-off against the allowance for loan and covered loan losses, while recoveries of amounts previously charged-off are credited to the allowance for loan and covered loan losses. Additions to the allowance for loan and covered loan losses are charged to expense through the provision for loan and covered loan losses. The amount of provision

9




depends on a number of factors, including net charge-off levels, loan growth, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, and the Company’s assessment of the allowance for loan and covered loan losses based on the methodology discussed below.

Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses consists of (i) specific reserves for individual loans where the recorded investment exceeds the value, (ii) an allowance based on a loss migration analysis that uses historical credit loss experience for each loan category, and (iii) and allowance based on other internal and external qualitative factors.

The specific reserves component of the allowance for loan losses is based on a periodic analysis of impaired loans exceeding a fixed dollar amount. If the value of an impaired loan is less than the recorded book value, the Company either establishes a valuation allowance (i.e., a specific reserve) equal to the excess of the book value over the value of the loan as a component of the allowance for loan losses or charges off the amount if it is a confirmed loss.

The general reserve component is based on a loss migration analysis, which examines actual loss experience by loan category for a rolling 8-quarter period and the related internal risk rating for corporate loans. The loss migration analysis is updated quarterly using actual loss experience. This component is then adjusted based on management’s consideration of many internal and external qualitative factors, including:

Changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, trends in the volume of loans, and trends in delinquent and non-accrual loans that could indicate that historical trends do not reflect current conditions.
Changes in credit policies and procedures, such as underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices.
Changes in the experience, ability, and depth of credit management and other relevant staff.
Changes in the quality of the Company’s loan review system and Board of Directors oversight.
The effect of any concentration of credit and changes in the level of concentrations, such as loan type or risk rating.
Changes in the value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans.
Changes in the national and local economy that affect the collectability of various segments of the portfolio.
The effect of other external factors, such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements, on the Company’s loan portfolio.

Allowance for Covered Loan Losses The Company’s allowance for covered loan losses reflects the difference between the carrying value and the discounted present value of the estimated cash flows of the covered purchased impaired loans. On a periodic basis, the adequacy of this allowance is determined through a re-estimation of cash flows on all of the outstanding covered purchased impaired loans using either a probability of default/loss given default (“PD/LGD”) methodology or a specific review methodology. The PD/LGD model is an expected loss model that estimates future cash flows using a probability of default curve and loss given default estimates.

Reserve for Unfunded Commitments The Company also maintains a reserve for unfunded commitments, including letters of credit, for the risk of loss inherent in these arrangements. The reserve for unfunded commitments is estimated using the loss migration analysis from the allowance for loan losses, adjusted for probabilities of future funding requirements. The reserve for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

The establishment of the allowance for credit losses involves a high degree of judgment given the difficulty of assessing the factors impacting loan repayment and estimating the timing and amount of losses. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses depends on a variety of factors beyond the Company’s control, including the performance of its loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and property values, and the interpretation of loan risk classifications by regulatory authorities.

FDIC Indemnification Asset – The majority of loans and OREO acquired through FDIC-assisted transactions are covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC (the “FDIC Agreements”), under which the FDIC reimburses the Company for the majority of the losses and eligible expenses related to these assets. The FDIC indemnification asset represents the present value of future expected reimbursements from the FDIC. Since the indemnified items are covered loans and covered OREO, which are initially measured at fair value, the FDIC indemnification asset is also initially measured at fair value by discounting the cash flows expected to be received from the FDIC. These cash flows are estimated by multiplying estimated losses on purchased impaired loans and OREO by the reimbursement rates in the FDIC Agreements.

The balance of the FDIC indemnification asset is adjusted periodically to reflect changes in estimated cash flows. Decreases in estimated reimbursements from the FDIC are recorded prospectively through amortization and increases in estimated reimbursements from the FDIC are recognized by an increase in the carrying value of the indemnification asset. Payments from the FDIC for reimbursement of losses result in a reduction of the FDIC indemnification asset.

10





Derivative Financial Instruments – In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into derivative transactions as part of its overall interest rate risk management strategy to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings and cash flows caused by interest rate volatility. All derivative instruments are recorded at fair value as either other assets or other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Subsequent changes in a derivative’s fair value are recognized in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.

On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge, or a non-hedge derivative instrument. Fair value hedges are designed to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or liability attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk. Cash flow hedges are designed to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows to be received or paid related to an asset, liability, or other type of forecasted transaction. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, including its risk management objective and strategy.

At the hedge’s inception and quarterly thereafter, a formal assessment is performed to determine the effectiveness of the derivative in offsetting changes in the fair values or cash flows of the hedged items in the current period and prospectively. If a derivative instrument designated as a hedge is terminated or ceases to be highly effective, hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively, and the gain or loss is amortized into earnings. For fair value hedges, the gain or loss is amortized over the remaining life of the hedged asset or liability. For cash flow hedges, the gain or loss is amortized over the same period that the forecasted hedged transactions impact earnings. If the hedged item is disposed of, any fair value adjustments are included in the gain or loss from the disposition of the hedged item. If the forecasted transaction is no longer probable, the gain or loss is included in earnings immediately.

For effective fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments, as well as changes in the fair value of the hedged item, are recognized in earnings. For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and is reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction is reflected in earnings.

Ineffectiveness is calculated based on the change in fair value of the hedged item compared with the change in fair value of the hedging instrument. For all types of hedges, any ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship is recognized in earnings during the period the ineffectiveness occurs.

2.  RECENT EVENTS

Acquisitions
On April 22, 2014, First Midwest Bank (the "Bank") entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the Chicago area banking operations of Banco Popular North America (doing business as Popular Community Bank), which is a subsidiary of Popular, Inc. The acquisition includes Popular Community Bank's retail banking offices and its small business and middle market commercial lending activities in the Chicago metropolitan area. As part of the transaction, the Bank will acquire twelve full-service retail branches, approximately $738 million in deposits, and approximately $561 million in loans. The Bank received regulatory approval for this acquisition from the Federal Reserve; however, the acquisition is subject to certain closing conditions and is expected to close in the third quarter of 2014.

Equity Matters
On May 21, 2014, the stockholders of the Company approved an amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation. The amendment increased the Company's authorized common stock by 50,000,000 shares. Following this amendment, the Company is now authorized to issue a total of 151,000,000 shares, including 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without a par value, and 150,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Income Taxes: In January of 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance that requires an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. To the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date or, if the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2013, and must be applied

11




prospectively. The adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2014 did not impact the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors: In January of 2014, the FASB issued guidance to clarify when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs and an entity is considered to have received physical possession of the residential real estate property such that a loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. Additionally, the guidance requires interim and annual disclosure of the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the entity and the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2014 and can be applied retrospectively or prospectively. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance will materially impact the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
Reporting Discontinued Operations: In April of 2014, the FASB issued guidance that requires an entity to report a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity's operations and financial results when the component of an entity or group of components of an entity (1) meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, (2) is disposed of by sale, or (3) is disposed of other than by sale. The guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and must be applied prospectively. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance will materially impact the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers: In May of 2014, the FASB issued guidance that requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016, and must be applied either retrospectively or using the modified retrospective approach. Management is evaluating the new guidance, but does not expect the adoption of this guidance will materially impact the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
Transfers and Servicing: In June of 2014, the FASB issued guidance that requires repurchase-to-maturity transactions to be accounted for as secured borrowings. The guidance also requires separate accounting for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty. If the derecognition criteria are met, the initial transfer will generally be accounted for as a sale and the repurchase agreement will generally be accounted for as a secured borrowing. The guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014. Management is evaluating the new guidance, but does not expect the adoption of this guidance will materially impact the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.

3.  SECURITIES

Securities are classified as held-to-maturity, trading, or available-for-sale at the time of purchase. Securities classified as held-to-maturity are securities for which management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and are stated at cost.

The Company’s trading securities consist of diversified investment securities reported at fair value that are held in a grantor trust under deferred compensation arrangements that allow plan participants to direct amounts into a variety of securities, including Company stock. Net trading gains represent changes in the fair value of the trading securities portfolio and are included in other noninterest income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

All other securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of related deferred income taxes, recorded in stockholders’ equity as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.


12




A summary of the Company's securities portfolio by category and maturity is presented in the following tables.

Securities Portfolio
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
 Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
 Value
 
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
 
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Securities Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. agency securities
$
500

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
501

 
$
500

 
$

 
$

 
$
500

Collateralized mortgage
  obligations (“CMOs”)
448,337

 
1,919

 
(8,791
)
 
441,465

 
490,962

 
1,427

 
(16,621
)
 
475,768

Other mortgage-backed
  securities (“MBSs”)
123,787

 
4,429

 
(724
)
 
127,492

 
135,097

 
3,349

 
(2,282
)
 
136,164

Municipal securities
432,187

 
13,319

 
(1,621
)
 
443,885

 
457,318

 
9,673

 
(5,598
)
 
461,393

Trust preferred
  collateralized debt
  obligations (“CDOs”)
45,023

 

 
(26,587
)
 
18,436

 
46,532

 

 
(28,223
)
 
18,309

Corporate debt securities
12,995

 
2,240

 

 
15,235

 
12,999

 
1,930

 

 
14,929

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedge fund investment
298

 
518

 

 
816

 
1,208

 
1,971

 

 
3,179

Other equity securities
2,606

 
87

 
(48
)
 
2,645

 
2,498

 
75

 
(90
)
 
2,483

Total equity securities
2,904

 
605

 
(48
)
 
3,461

 
3,706

 
2,046

 
(90
)
 
5,662

Total available-
  for-sale securities
$
1,065,733

 
$
22,513

 
$
(37,771
)
 
$
1,050,475

 
$
1,147,114

 
$
18,425

 
$
(52,814
)
 
$
1,112,725

Securities Held-to-Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal securities
$
26,471

 
$
605

 
$

 
$
27,076

 
$
44,322

 
$

 
$
(935
)
 
$
43,387

Trading Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
18,231

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
17,317



Remaining Contractual Maturity of Securities
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30, 2014
 
Available-for-Sale
 
Held-to-Maturity
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
One year or less
$
32,269

 
$
31,437

 
$
2,545

 
$
2,603

After one year to five years
122,919

 
119,752

 
8,748

 
8,948

After five years to ten years
187,371

 
182,541

 
5,917

 
6,052

After ten years
148,146

 
144,327

 
9,261

 
9,473

Securities that do not have a single contractual maturity date
575,028

 
572,418

 

 

Total
$
1,065,733

 
$
1,050,475

 
$
26,471

 
$
27,076


The carrying value of securities available-for-sale that were pledged to secure deposits or for other purposes as permitted or required by law totaled $864.6 million at June 30, 2014 and $755.3 million at December 31, 2013. No securities held-to-maturity were pledged as of June 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.


13




Purchases and sales of securities are recognized on a trade date basis. Realized securities gains or losses are reported in net securities gains in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. The following table presents net realized gains on securities.

Securities Gains (Losses)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Quarters Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Gains on sales of securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross realized gains
$
4,517

 
$
216

 
$
5,618

 
$
216

Gross realized losses

 

 

 

Net realized gains on sales of securities
4,517

 
216

 
5,618

 
216

Non-cash impairment charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other-than-temporary securities impairment ("OTTI")

 

 
(28
)
 

Portion of OTTI recognized in other comprehensive
  income (loss)

 

 

 

Net non-cash impairment charges

 

 
(28
)
 

Net realized gains
$
4,517

 
$
216

 
$
5,590

 
$
216

Net trading gains (1)
$
531

 
$
214

 
$
722

 
$
1,250


(1) 
All net trading gains relate to trading securities still held as of June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 and are included in other income in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.

Net realized gains on sales of securities for the second quarter and first six months of 2014 were $4.5 million and $5.6 million, respectively. During the second quarter of 2014, we sold a CDO at a gain of $3.5 million and several municipal securities at gains of $468,000. In addition, during the first and second quarters of 2014, we sold a portion of the Company's hedge fund investment at gains of $1.1 million and $518,000, respectively.

The non-cash impairment charges in the table above relate to OTTI charges on certain CMOs. Accounting guidance requires that the credit portion of an OTTI charge be recognized through income. If a decline in fair value below carrying value is not attributable to credit deterioration and the Company does not intend to sell the security or believe it would not be more likely than not required to sell the security prior to recovery, the Company records the non-credit related portion of the decline in fair value in other comprehensive income (loss).

The following table presents a rollforward of life-to-date OTTI recognized in earnings related to all available-for-sale securities held by the Company for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. The majority of the beginning and ending balance of OTTI relates to CDOs currently held by the Company.

Changes in OTTI Recognized in Earnings
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Quarters Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Beginning balance
$
32,450

 
$
38,803

 
$
32,422

 
$
38,803

OTTI included in earnings (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses on securities that previously had OTTI

 

 
28

 

Losses on securities that did not previously have OTTI

 

 

 

Reduction for sales of securities (2)
(8,570
)
 
(6,750
)
 
(8,570
)
 
(6,750
)
Ending balance
$
23,880

 
$
32,053

 
$
23,880

 
$
32,053


(1) 
Included in net securities gains in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2) 
During the second quarter of 2014, one CDO with a carrying value of $1.3 million was sold. In addition, one CDO with a carrying value of zero was sold during the second quarter of 2013. These CDOs had OTTI of $8.6 million and $6.8 million, respectively, that were previously recognized in earnings.

14





The following table presents the aggregate amount of unrealized losses and the aggregate related fair values of securities with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
Greater Than 12 Months
 
Total
 
Number of
Securities
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
As of June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CMOs
54

 
$
17,978

 
$
158

 
$
294,643

 
$
8,633

 
$
312,621

 
$
8,791

Other MBSs
13

 
383

 
5

 
40,986

 
719

 
41,369

 
724

Municipal securities
107

 

 

 
67,326

 
1,621

 
67,326

 
1,621

CDOs
5

 

 

 
18,436

 
26,587

 
18,436

 
26,587

Equity securities
1

 

 

 
2,232

 
48

 
2,232

 
48

Total
180

 
$
18,361

 
$
163

 
$
423,623

 
$
37,608

 
$
441,984

 
$
37,771

As of December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CMOs
67

 
$
338,064

 
$
14,288

 
$
57,269

 
$
2,333

 
$
395,333

 
$
16,621

Other MBSs
19

 
57,311

 
2,281

 
356

 
1

 
57,667

 
2,282

Municipal securities
154

 
65,370

 
3,245

 
27,565

 
2,353

 
92,935

 
5,598

CDOs
6

 

 

 
18,309

 
28,223

 
18,309

 
28,223

Equity securities
1

 
2,168

 
90

 

 

 
2,168

 
90

Total
247

 
$
462,913

 
$
19,904

 
$
103,499

 
$
32,910

 
$
566,412

 
$
52,814


Substantially all of the Company’s CMOs and other MBSs are either backed by U.S. government-owned agencies or issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. Municipal securities are issued by municipal authorities, and the majority are supported by third party insurance or some other form of credit enhancement. Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of June 30, 2014 represents an OTTI related to credit deterioration. The unrealized losses associated with these securities are not believed to be attributed to credit quality, but rather to changes in interest rates and temporary market movements. In addition, the Company does not intend to sell the securities with unrealized losses, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell them before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity.

The unrealized losses on CDOs as of June 30, 2014 reflect the illiquidity of these structured investment vehicles. Management does not believe these unrealized losses represent OTTI related to credit deterioration. In addition, the Company does not intend to sell the CDOs with unrealized losses within a short period of time, and the Company does not believe it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell them before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity.

Significant judgment is required to calculate the fair value of the CDOs, all of which are pooled. The Company estimates the fair value of these securities using discounted cash flow analyses with the assistance of a structured credit valuation firm. For additional discussion of the CDO valuation methodology, refer to Note 11, “Fair Value."


15




4.  LOANS

Loans Held-for-Investment
The following table presents the Company's loans held-for-investment by class.

Loan Portfolio
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Commercial and industrial
$
2,073,018

 
$
1,830,638

Agricultural
330,626

 
321,702

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
Office, retail, and industrial
1,312,401

 
1,353,685

Multi-family
350,430

 
332,873

Construction
195,109

 
186,197

Other commercial real estate
798,324

 
807,071

Total commercial real estate
2,656,264

 
2,679,826

Total corporate loans
5,059,908

 
4,832,166

Home equity
485,085

 
427,020

1-4 family mortgages
241,156

 
275,992

Installment
57,308

 
44,827

Total consumer loans
783,549

 
747,839

Total loans, excluding covered loans
5,843,457

 
5,580,005

Covered loans (1)
104,867

 
134,355

Total loans
$
5,948,324

 
$
5,714,360

Deferred loan fees included in total loans
$
4,051

 
$
4,656

Overdrawn demand deposits included in total loans
3,980

 
5,047


(1) 
For information on covered loans, refer to Note 5, “Acquired Loans.”

The Company primarily lends to community-based and mid-sized businesses, commercial real estate customers, and consumers in its markets. Within these areas, the Company diversifies its loan portfolio by loan type, industry, and borrower.

It is the Company’s policy to review each prospective credit to determine the appropriateness and the adequacy of security or collateral prior to making a loan. In the event of borrower default, the Company seeks recovery in compliance with state lending laws, the Company’s lending standards, and credit monitoring and remediation procedures. A discussion of risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment is presented in Note 4, “Loans,” in the Company’s 2013 10-K.


16




Loan Sales
The table below summarizes the Company's loan sales for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

Loan Sales
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Quarters Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
1-4 family mortgage loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales
$
33,038

 
$
29,084

 
$
84,938

 
$
85,007

Less book value of loans sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans originated with intent to sell
20,477

 
322

 
35,935

 
322

Loans held-for-investment
11,713

 
27,722

 
47,082

 
81,679

Total book value of loans sold
32,190

 
28,044

 
83,017

 
82,001

Net gains on sales of 1-4 family mortgages
$
848

 
$
1,040

 
$
1,921

 
$
3,006


The Company retained servicing responsibilities for a portion of the 1-4 family mortgage loans sold and collects servicing fees equal to a percentage of the outstanding principal balance. The Company also retained limited recourse for credit losses on the sold loans. A description of the recourse obligation is presented in Note 10, “Commitments, Guarantees, and Contingent Liabilities.”


17




5.  ACQUIRED LOANS

Since 2009, the Company acquired the majority of the assets and assumed the deposits of four financial institutions in FDIC-assisted transactions. In three of those transactions, most loans and OREO acquired are covered by the FDIC Agreements. The significant accounting policies related to purchased impaired loans and the related FDIC indemnification asset are presented in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

Acquired Loans
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Total
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Total
Purchased impaired loans
$
75,864

 
$
13,914

 
$
89,778

 
$
103,525

 
$
15,608

 
$
119,133

Other loans (1)
29,003

 
14,075

 
43,078

 
30,830

 
17,024

 
47,854

Total acquired loans
$
104,867

 
$
27,989

 
$
132,856

 
$
134,355

 
$
32,632

 
$
166,987


(1) 
These loans did not meet the criteria to be accounted for as purchased impaired loans.

In connection with the FDIC Agreements, the Company recorded an indemnification asset. To maintain eligibility for the loss share reimbursement, the Company is required to follow certain servicing procedures as specified in the FDIC Agreements. The Company was in compliance with those requirements as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Changes in the FDIC Indemnification Asset
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Quarters Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Beginning balance
$
15,537

 
$
28,958

 
$
16,585

 
$
37,051

Amortization
(818
)
 
(908
)
 
(2,134
)
 
(2,232
)
Change in expected reimbursements from the FDIC for changes
  in expected credit losses
(629
)
 
(1,512
)
 
532

 
(2,454
)
Payments received from the FDIC
(3,814
)
 
(3,380
)
 
(4,707
)
 
(9,207
)
Ending balance
$
10,276

 
$
23,158

 
$
10,276

 
$
23,158


Changes in the accretable yield for purchased impaired loans were as follows.

Changes in Accretable Yield
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Quarters Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Beginning balance
$
32,010

 
$
45,532

 
$
36,792

 
$
51,498

Accretion
(3,421
)
 
(4,456
)
 
(6,931
)
 
(8,342
)
Other (1)
6,563

 
6,028

 
5,291

 
3,948

Ending balance
$
35,152

 
$
47,104

 
$
35,152

 
$
47,104


(1) 
Amount represents an increase in the estimated cash flows to be collected over the remaining estimated life of the underlying portfolio.


18




6.  PAST DUE LOANS, ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES, IMPAIRED LOANS, AND TDRS

Past Due and Non-accrual Loans

The following table presents an aging analysis of the Company’s past due loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The aging is determined without regard to accrual status. The table also presents non-performing loans, consisting of non-accrual loans (the majority of which are past due) and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest, as of each balance sheet date.

Aging Analysis of Past Due Loans and Non-Performing Loans by Class
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Aging Analysis (Accruing and Non-accrual)
 
 
Non-performing Loans
 
Current
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or
More Past
Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Total
Loans
 
 
Non-
accrual
Loans
 
90 Days Past Due Loans, Still Accruing Interest
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
2,059,868

 
$
8,003

 
$
5,147

 
$
13,150

 
$
2,073,018

 
 
$
22,629

 
$
2,207

Agricultural
330,207

 
86

 
333

 
419

 
330,626

 
 
363

 

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office, retail, and industrial
1,293,378

 
5,459

 
13,564

 
19,023

 
1,312,401

 
 
16,423

 

Multi-family
348,353

 
625

 
1,452

 
2,077

 
350,430

 
 
1,572

 
231

Construction
187,761

 
2,271

 
5,077

 
7,348

 
195,109

 
 
5,077

 

Other commercial real estate
787,292

 
4,007

 
7,025

 
11,032

 
798,324

 
 
7,930

 
676

Total commercial real
  estate
2,616,784

 
12,362

 
27,118

 
39,480

 
2,656,264

 
 
31,002

 
907

Total corporate loans
5,006,859

 
20,451

 
32,598

 
53,049

 
5,059,908

 
 
53,994

 
3,114

Home equity
476,287

 
3,646

 
5,152

 
8,798

 
485,085

 
 
6,580

 
91

1-4 family mortgages
235,829

 
2,102

 
3,225

 
5,327

 
241,156

 
 
4,091

 
297

Installment
54,840

 
382

 
2,086

 
2,468

 
57,308

 
 
2,063

 
31

Total consumer loans
766,956

 
6,130

 
10,463

 
16,593

 
783,549

 
 
12,734

 
419

Total loans, excluding
  covered loans
5,773,815

 
26,581

 
43,061

 
69,642

 
5,843,457

 
 
66,728

 
3,533

Covered loans
78,725

 
6,286

 
19,856

 
26,142

 
104,867

 
 
13,060

 
8,464

Total loans
$
5,852,540

 
$
32,867

 
$
62,917

 
$
95,784

 
$
5,948,324

 
 
$
79,788

 
$
11,997

December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
1,814,660

 
$
6,872

 
$
9,106

 
$
15,978

 
$
1,830,638

 
 
$
11,767

 
$
393

Agricultural
321,156

 
134

 
412

 
546

 
321,702

 
 
519

 

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office, retail, and industrial
1,335,027

 
2,620

 
16,038

 
18,658

 
1,353,685

 
 
17,076

 
1,315

Multi-family
330,960

 
318

 
1,595

 
1,913

 
332,873

 
 
1,848

 

Construction
180,083

 
23

 
6,091

 
6,114

 
186,197

 
 
6,297

 

Other commercial real estate
795,462

 
5,365

 
6,244

 
11,609

 
807,071

 
 
8,153

 
258

Total commercial real
  estate
2,641,532

 
8,326

 
29,968

 
38,294

 
2,679,826

 
 
33,374

 
1,573

Total corporate loans
4,777,348

 
15,332

 
39,486

 
54,818

 
4,832,166

 
 
45,660

 
1,966

Home equity
415,791

 
4,830

 
6,399

 
11,229

 
427,020

 
 
6,864

 
1,102

1-4 family mortgages
268,912

 
2,046

 
5,034

 
7,080

 
275,992

 
 
5,198

 
548

Installment
42,350

 
330

 
2,147

 
2,477

 
44,827

 
 
2,076

 
92

Total consumer loans
727,053

 
7,206

 
13,580

 
20,786

 
747,839

 
 
14,138

 
1,742

Total loans, excluding
  covered loans
5,504,401

 
22,538

 
53,066

 
75,604

 
5,580,005

 
 
59,798

 
3,708

Covered loans
94,211

 
2,232

 
37,912

 
40,144

 
134,355

 
 
20,942

 
18,081

Total loans
$
5,598,612

 
$
24,770

 
$
90,978

 
$
115,748

 
$
5,714,360

 
 
$
80,740

 
$
21,789



19




Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses at a level deemed adequate by management to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Refer to Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” for the accounting policy for the allowance for credit losses. A rollforward of the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 is presented in the table below.

Allowance for Credit Losses by Portfolio Segment
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Commercial,
Industrial,
and
Agricultural
 
Office,
Retail, and
Industrial
 
Multi-
Family
 
Construction
 
Other
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Covered
Loans
 
Reserve for
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Total
Allowance
Quarter ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
27,292

 
$
13,106

 
$
1,968

 
$
5,656

 
$
9,236

 
$
11,945

 
$
11,429

 
$
1,616

 
$
82,248

Charge-offs
(2,099
)
 
(3,511
)
 
(267
)
 
(234
)
 
(561
)
 
(1,828
)
 
(279
)
 

 
(8,779
)
Recoveries
259

 
290

 
2

 
2

 
89

 
213

 
277

 

 
1,132

Net charge-offs
(1,840
)
 
(3,221
)
 
(265
)
 
(232
)
 
(472
)
 
(1,615
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(7,647
)
Provision for loan
  and covered loan
  losses and other
3,742

 
1,946

 
345

 
(539
)
 
(179
)
 
2,110

 
(2,084
)
 

 
5,341

Ending balance
$
29,194

 
$
11,831

 
$
2,048

 
$
4,885

 
$
8,585

 
$
12,440

 
$
9,343

 
$
1,616

 
$
79,942

Quarter ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
36,544

 
$
10,695

 
$
3,704

 
$
4,667

 
$
17,757

 
$
11,997

 
$
12,227

 
$
2,866

 
$
100,457

Charge-offs
(3,116
)
 
(1,453
)
 
(213
)
 
(850
)
 
(547
)
 
(2,523
)
 
(1,980
)
 

 
(10,682
)
Recoveries
573

 
35

 
30

 
5

 
329

 
413

 
3

 

 
1,388

Net charge-offs
(2,543
)
 
(1,418
)
 
(183
)
 
(845
)
 
(218
)
 
(2,110
)
 
(1,977
)
 

 
(9,294
)
Provision for loan
  and covered loan
  losses and other
(2,259
)
 
2,580

 
(97
)
 
348

 
(1,370
)
 
2,480

 
4,131

 

 
5,813

Ending balance
$
31,742

 
$
11,857

 
$
3,424

 
$
4,170

 
$
16,169

 
$
12,367

 
$
14,381

 
$
2,866

 
$
96,976

Six months ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
30,381

 
$
10,405

 
$
2,017

 
$
6,316

 
$
10,817

 
$
13,010

 
$
12,559

 
$
1,616

 
$
87,121

Charge-offs
(5,779
)
 
(4,594
)
 
(357
)
 
(895
)
 
(2,332
)
 
(3,856
)
 
(524
)
 

 
(18,337
)
Recoveries
2,419

 
348

 
3

 
160

 
233

 
351

 
862

 

 
4,376

Net charge-offs
(3,360
)
 
(4,246
)
 
(354
)
 
(735
)
 
(2,099
)
 
(3,505
)
 
338

 

 
(13,961
)
Provision for loan
  and covered loan
  losses and other
2,173

 
5,672

 
385

 
(696
)
 
(133
)
 
2,935

 
(3,554
)
 

 
6,782

Ending balance
$
29,194

 
$
11,831

 
$
2,048

 
$
4,885

 
$
8,585

 
$
12,440

 
$
9,343

 
$
1,616

 
$
79,942

Six months ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
36,761

 
$
11,432

 
$
3,575

 
$
5,242

 
$
17,512

 
$
12,862

 
$
12,062

 
$
3,366

 
$
102,812

Charge-offs
(6,291
)
 
(2,715
)
 
(378
)
 
(1,415
)
 
(3,082
)
 
(4,887
)
 
(2,686
)
 

 
(21,454
)
Recoveries
2,662

 
37

 
35

 
5

 
1,361

 
520

 
11

 

 
4,631

Net charge-offs
(3,629
)
 
(2,678
)
 
(343
)
 
(1,410
)
 
(1,721
)
 
(4,367
)
 
(2,675
)
 

 
(16,823
)
Provision for loan
  and covered loan
  losses and other
(1,390
)
 
3,103

 
192

 
338

 
378

 
3,872

 
4,994

 
(500
)
 
10,987

Ending balance
$
31,742

 
$
11,857

 
$
3,424

 
$
4,170

 
$
16,169

 
$
12,367

 
$
14,381

 
$
2,866

 
$
96,976


 

20




The table below provides a breakdown of loans and the related allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses by Portfolio Segment
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Loans
 
Allowance for Credit Losses
 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Purchased Impaired
 
Total
 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Purchased Impaired
 
Total
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, industrial, and
  agricultural
$
21,726

 
$
2,380,505

 
$
1,413

 
$
2,403,644

 
$
2,539

 
$
26,655

 
$

 
$
29,194

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office, retail, and industrial
15,605

 
1,296,796

 

 
1,312,401

 
1,576

 
10,255

 

 
11,831

Multi-family
1,169

 
349,129

 
132

 
350,430

 
176

 
1,857

 
15

 
2,048

Construction
4,725

 
190,384

 

 
195,109

 
373

 
4,512

 

 
4,885

Other commercial real estate
5,748

 
789,203

 
3,373

 
798,324

 
913

 
7,672

 

 
8,585

Total commercial
  real estate
27,247

 
2,625,512

 
3,505

 
2,656,264

 
3,038

 
24,296

 
15

 
27,349

Total corporate loans
48,973

 
5,006,017

 
4,918

 
5,059,908

 
5,577

 
50,951

 
15

 
56,543

Consumer

 
774,553

 
8,996

 
783,549

 

 
11,887

 
553

 
12,440

Total loans, excluding
  covered loans
48,973

 
5,780,570

 
13,914

 
5,843,457

 
5,577

 
62,838

 
568

 
68,983

Covered loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased impaired loans

 

 
75,864

 
75,864

 

 

 
8,743

 
8,743

Other loans

 
29,003

 

 
29,003

 

 
600

 

 
600

Total covered loans

 
29,003

 
75,864

 
104,867

 

 
600

 
8,743

 
9,343

Reserve for unfunded
  commitments

 

 

 

 

 
1,616

 

 
1,616

Total loans
$
48,973

 
$
5,809,573

 
$
89,778

 
$
5,948,324

 
$
5,577

 
$
65,054

 
$
9,311

 
$
79,942

December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, industrial, and
  agricultural
$
13,178

 
$
2,137,440

 
$
1,722

 
$
2,152,340

 
$
4,046

 
$
26,335

 
$

 
$
30,381

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office, retail, and industrial
26,348

 
1,327,337

 

 
1,353,685

 
214

 
10,191

 

 
10,405

Multi-family
1,296

 
331,445

 
132

 
332,873

 
18

 
1,999

 

 
2,017

Construction
5,712

 
180,485

 

 
186,197

 
178

 
6,138

 

 
6,316

Other commercial real estate
9,298

 
793,703

 
4,070

 
807,071

 
704

 
10,113

 

 
10,817

Total commercial
  real estate
42,654

 
2,632,970

 
4,202

 
2,679,826

 
1,114

 
28,441

 

 
29,555

Total corporate loans
55,832

 
4,770,410

 
5,924

 
4,832,166

 
5,160

 
54,776

 

 
59,936

Consumer

 
738,155

 
9,684

 
747,839

 

 
13,010

 

 
13,010

Total loans, excluding
  covered loans
55,832

 
5,508,565

 
15,608

 
5,580,005

 
5,160

 
67,786

 

 
72,946

Covered loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased impaired loans

 

 
103,525

 
103,525

 

 

 
11,857

 
11,857

Other loans

 
30,830

 

 
30,830

 

 
702

 

 
702

Total covered loans

 
30,830

 
103,525

 
134,355

 

 
702

 
11,857

 
12,559

Reserve for unfunded
  commitments

 

 

 

 

 
1,616

 

 
1,616

Total loans
$
55,832

 
$
5,539,395

 
$
119,133

 
$
5,714,360

 
$
5,160

 
$
70,104

 
$
11,857

 
$
87,121



21




Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loan as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Purchased impaired loans are excluded from this disclosure.

Impaired Loans Individually Evaluated by Class
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
Recorded Investment In
 
 
 
 
Recorded Investment In
 
 
 
Loans with
No Specific
Reserve
 
Loans with
a Specific
Reserve
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Specific
Reserve
 
 
Loans with
No Specific
Reserve
 
Loans with
a Specific
Reserve
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Specific
Reserve
Commercial and industrial
$
3,381

 
$
18,345

 
$
38,524

 
$
2,539

 
 
$
10,047

 
$
3,131

 
$
25,887

 
$
4,046

Agricultural

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office, retail, and industrial
12,943

 
2,662

 
24,416

 
1,576

 
 
23,872

 
2,476

 
35,868

 
214

Multi-family
668

 
501

 
1,270

 
176

 
 
1,098

 
198

 
1,621

 
18

Construction
3,552

 
1,173

 
6,121

 
373

 
 
4,586

 
1,126

 
10,037

 
178

Other commercial real estate
2,996

 
2,752

 
8,891

 
913

 
 
7,553

 
1,745

 
11,335

 
704

Total commercial real
  estate
20,159

 
7,088

 
40,698

 
3,038

 
 
37,109

 
5,545

 
58,861

 
1,114

Total impaired loans
   individually evaluated
   for impairment
$
23,540

 
$
25,433

 
$
79,222

 
$
5,577

 
 
$
47,156

 
$
8,676

 
$
84,748

 
$
5,160



22




The average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans by class for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 is presented in the following table.

Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized on Impaired Loans by Class
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Quarters Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized (1)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized (1)
Commercial and industrial
$
14,581

 
$
29

 
$
25,757

 
$
1

Agricultural

 

 

 

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Office, retail, and industrial
20,098

 
6

 
23,662

 
6

Multi-family
1,424

 
2

 
1,009

 

Construction
4,788

 

 
6,397

 

Other commercial real estate
6,393

 
107

 
13,762

 
5

Total commercial real estate
32,703

 
115

 
44,830

 
11

Total impaired loans
$
47,284

 
$
144

 
$
70,587

 
$
12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
(1)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
(1)
Commercial and industrial
$
14,113

 
$
147

 
$
24,429

 
$
3

Agricultural

 

 

 

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office, retail, and industrial
22,181

 
147

 
22,316

 
10

Multi-family
1,381

 
2

 
845

 

Construction
5,096

 

 
5,850

 

Other commercial real estate
7,361

 
115

 
13,353

 
8

Total commercial real estate
36,019

 
264

 
42,364

 
18

Total impaired loans
$
50,132

 
$
411

 
$
66,793

 
$
21


(1) 
Recorded using the cash basis of accounting.


23




Credit Quality Indicators
Corporate loans and commitments are assessed for credit risk and assigned ratings based on various characteristics, such as the borrower's cash flow, leverage, and collateral. Ratings for commercial credits are reviewed periodically. The following tables present credit quality indicators by class for corporate and consumer loans, excluding covered loans, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
Corporate Credit Quality Indicators by Class, Excluding Covered Loans
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention (1) (4)
 
Substandard (2) (4)
 
Non-accrual (3)
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
1,980,523

 
$
50,036

 
$
19,830

 
$
22,629

 
$
2,073,018

Agricultural
329,965

 
298

 

 
363

 
330,626

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office, retail, and industrial
1,250,914

 
24,233

 
20,831

 
16,423

 
1,312,401

Multi-family
344,279

 
3,862

 
717

 
1,572

 
350,430

Construction
164,789

 
8,790

 
16,453

 
5,077

 
195,109

Other commercial real estate
758,821

 
16,218

 
15,355

 
7,930

 
798,324

Total commercial real estate
2,518,803

 
53,103

 
53,356

 
31,002

 
2,656,264

Total corporate loans
$
4,829,291

 
$
103,437

 
$
73,186

 
$
53,994

 
$
5,059,908

December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
1,780,194

 
$
23,806

 
$
14,871

 
$
11,767

 
$
1,830,638

Agricultural
320,839

 
344

 

 
519

 
321,702

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office, retail, and industrial
1,284,394

 
28,677

 
23,538

 
17,076

 
1,353,685

Multi-family
326,901

 
3,214

 
910

 
1,848

 
332,873

Construction
153,949

 
8,309

 
17,642

 
6,297

 
186,197

Other commercial real estate
761,465

 
14,877

 
22,576

 
8,153

 
807,071

Total commercial real estate
2,526,709

 
55,077

 
64,666

 
33,374

 
2,679,826

Total corporate loans
$
4,627,742

 
$
79,227

 
$
79,537

 
$
45,660

 
$
4,832,166


(1) 
Loans categorized as special mention exhibit potential weaknesses that require the close attention of management since these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of repayment prospects in the future.
(2) 
Loans categorized as substandard exhibit a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. These loans continue to accrue interest because they are well secured and collection of principal and interest is expected within a reasonable time.
(3) 
Loans categorized as non-accrual exhibit a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt or result in a loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
(4) 
Total special mention and substandard loans includes accruing TDRs of $3.6 million as of June 30, 2014 and $2.8 million as of December 31, 2013.


24




Consumer Credit Quality Indicators by Class, Excluding Covered Loans
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Performing
 
Non-accrual
 
Total
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
$
478,505

 
$
6,580

 
$
485,085

1-4 family mortgages
237,065

 
4,091

 
241,156

Installment
55,245

 
2,063

 
57,308

Total consumer loans
$
770,815

 
$
12,734

 
$
783,549

December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
$
420,156

 
$
6,864

 
$
427,020

1-4 family mortgages
270,794

 
5,198

 
275,992

Installment
42,751

 
2,076

 
44,827

Total consumer loans
$
733,701

 
$
14,138

 
$
747,839


TDRs

TDRs are generally performed at the request of the individual borrower and may include forgiveness of principal, reduction in interest rates, changes in payments, and maturity date extensions. The table below presents TDRs by class as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. A discussion of our accounting policies for TDRs can be found in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

TDRs by Class
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
As of June 30, 2014
 
As of December 31, 2013
 
Accruing
 
Non-accrual (1)
 
Total
 
Accruing
 
Non-accrual (1)
 
Total
Commercial and industrial
$
2,724

 
$
277

 
$
3,001

 
$
6,538

 
$
2,121

 
$
8,659

Agricultural

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office, retail, and industrial
178

 

 
178

 
10,271

 

 
10,271

Multi-family
620

 
242

 
862

 
1,038

 
253

 
1,291

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial real estate
448

 
188

 
636

 
4,326

 
291

 
4,617

Total commercial real estate
1,246

 
430

 
1,676

 
15,635

 
544

 
16,179

Total corporate loans
3,970

 
707

 
4,677

 
22,173

 
2,665

 
24,838

Home equity
836

 
517

 
1,353

 
787

 
512

 
1,299

1-4 family mortgages
891

 
476

 
1,367

 
810

 
906

 
1,716

Installment

 

 

 

 

 

Total consumer loans
1,727

 
993

 
2,720

 
1,597

 
1,418

 
3,015

Total loans
$
5,697

 
$
1,700

 
$
7,397

 
$
23,770

 
$
4,083

 
$
27,853


(1) 
These TDRs are included in non-accrual loans in the preceding tables.

TDRs are included in the calculation of the allowance for credit losses in the same manner as impaired loans. There were no specific reserves related to TDRs as of June 30, 2014 and there were $2.0 million in specific reserves related to TDRs as of December 31, 2013.


25




During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, there were no material loans that were restructured. The following table presents a summary of loans that were restructured during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013.

Loans Restructured During the Period
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Funds
Disbursed
 
Interest
and Escrow
Capitalized
 
Charge-offs
 
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
Quarter ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
2

 
$
13,354

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,354

Office, retail, and industrial
3

 
386

 

 

 

 
386

Multi-family
5

 
1,275

 

 
57

 

 
1,332

Other commercial real estate
5

 
564

 

 

 

 
564

Home equity
1

 
125

 

 

 

 
125

Total TDRs restructured during the period
16

 
$
15,704

 
$

 
$
57

 
$

 
$
15,761

Six months ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
4

 
$
14,070

 
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
14,072

Office, retail, and industrial
4

 
601

 
30

 

 

 
631

Multi-family
5

 
1,275

 

 
57

 

 
1,332

Construction
2

 
508

 

 

 

 
508

Other commercial real estate
5

 
564

 

 

 

 
564

Home equity
1

 
125

 

 

 

 
125

1-4 family mortgages
1

 
132

 

 
4

 

 
136

Total TDRs restructured during the period
22

 
$
17,275

 
$
30

 
$
63

 
$

 
$
17,368


Accruing TDRs that do not perform in accordance with their modified terms are transferred to non-accrual. The following table presents TDRs that had payment defaults during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 where the default occurred within twelve months of the restructure date.

TDRs That Defaulted Within Twelve Months of the Restructure Date
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Quarters Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial and industrial

 
$

 

 
$

 
2

 
$
125

 
1

 
$
350

Other commercial real estate

 

 
1

 
198

 

 

 
3

 
354

Total

 
$

 
1

 
$
198

 
2

 
$
125

 
4

 
$
704



26




A rollforward of the carrying value of TDRs for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 is presented in the following table.

TDR Rollforward
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Quarters Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Accruing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
6,301

 
$
2,587

 
$
23,770

 
$
6,867

Additions
75

 
2,091

 
75

 
3,526

Net payments received
(650
)
 
(185
)
 
(1,110
)
 
(214
)
Returned to performing status

 

 
(18,821
)
 
(5,037
)
Net transfers from non-accrual
(29
)
 
3,794

 
1,783

 
3,145

Ending balance
5,697

 
8,287

 
5,697

 
8,287

Non-accrual
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
1,920

 
10,405

 
4,083

 
10,924

Additions

 
13,670

 

 
13,842

Net payments received
(23
)
 
(40
)
 
(157
)
 
(535
)
Charge-offs
(152
)
 
(985
)
 
(186
)
 
(1,788
)
Transfers to OREO
(74
)
 

 
(257
)
 
(42
)
Loans sold

 
(806
)
 

 
(806
)
Net transfers to accruing
29

 
(3,794
)
 
(1,783
)
 
(3,145
)
Ending balance
1,700

 
18,450

 
1,700

 
18,450

Total TDRs
$
7,397

 
$
26,737

 
$
7,397

 
$
26,737


For TDRs to be removed from TDR status in the calendar year after the restructuring, the loans must (i) have an interest rate and terms that reflect market conditions at the time of restructuring, and (ii) be in compliance with the modified terms. TDRs that were returned to performing status totaled $18.8 million and $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Loans that were not restructured at market rates and terms, that are not in compliance with the modified terms, or for which there is a concern about the future ability of the borrower to meet its obligations under the modified terms, continue to be separately reported as restructured until paid in full or charged-off.

There were no material commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with TDRs as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.


27




7. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The table below displays the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 
Quarters Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Net income
$
18,500

 
$
16,176

 
$
36,164

 
$
30,818

Net income applicable to non-vested restricted shares
(230
)
 
(219
)
 
(455
)
 
(431
)
Net income applicable to common shares
$
18,270

 
$
15,957

 
$
35,709

 
$
30,387

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic)
74,322

 
74,017

 
74,235

 
73,942

Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents
11

 
7

 
12

 
8

Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding
74,333

 
74,024

 
74,247

 
73,950

Basic earnings per common share
$
0.25

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.41

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.25

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.41

Anti-dilutive shares not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share (1)
1,177

 
1,447

 
1,246

 
1,520


(1) 
This amount represents outstanding stock options for which the exercise price is greater than the average market price of the Company's common stock.

8.  INCOME TAXES

The following table presents income tax expense and the effective income tax rate for the quarters ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

Income Tax Expense
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Quarters Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Income before income tax expense
$
27,142

 
$
24,131

 
$
52,978

 
$
45,066

Income tax expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal income tax expense
$
6,727

 
$
5,553

 
$
13,005

 
$
9,913

State income tax expense
1,915

 
2,402

 
3,809

 
4,335

Total income tax expense
$
8,642

 
$
7,955

 
$
16,814

 
$
14,248

Effective income tax rate
31.8
%
 
33.0
%
 
31.7
%
 
31.6
%

Federal income tax expense and the related effective income tax rate are influenced primarily by the amount of tax-exempt income derived from investment securities and BOLI in relation to pre-tax income and state income taxes. State income tax expense and the related effective income tax rate are driven by the amount of state tax-exempt income in relation to pre-tax income and state tax rules related to consolidated/combined reporting and sourcing of income and expense.

The decrease in the effective income tax rate of 31.8% for the second quarter of 2014 compared to 33.0% for the same period in 2013 was due primarily to a decrease in state income tax expense resulting from an increase in income exempt from state taxes and a decrease in statutory rates.

The Company’s accounting policies for income taxes are included in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” and Note 14, “Income Taxes,” in the Company’s 2013 10-K.


28




9.  DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into derivative transactions as part of its overall interest rate risk management strategy. The significant accounting policies related to derivative instruments and hedging activities are presented in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."
Fair Value Hedges

The Company hedges the fair value of fixed rate commercial real estate loans using interest rate swaps through which the Company pays fixed amounts and receives variable amounts. These derivative contracts are designated as fair value hedges.

Fair Value Hedges
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Gross notional amount outstanding
$
14,149

 
$
14,730

Derivative liability fair value
(1,291
)
 
(1,472
)
Weighted-average interest rate received
2.06
%
 
2.08
%
Weighted-average interest rate paid
6.38
%
 
6.39
%
Weighted-average maturity (in years)
3.27

 
3.76

Fair value of assets needed to settle derivative transactions (1)
$
1,319

 
$
1,502


(1) 
This amount represents the fair value if credit risk related contingent features were triggered.

Hedge ineffectiveness is recognized in other noninterest income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. For the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, fair value hedge ineffectiveness was not material.

Cash Flow Hedges

During the second quarter of 2014, the Company hedged $125.0 million of certain corporate variable rate loans using interest rate swaps through which the Company receives fixed amounts and pays variable amounts. The Company also hedged $125.0 million of borrowed funds using two forward starting interest rate swaps through which the Company receives variable amounts and pays fixed amounts. The two forward starting interest rate swaps begin on June 1, 2015 and June 1, 2016 and mature on June 1, 2019. These derivative contracts are designated as cash flow hedges.

Cash Flow Hedges
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Gross notional amount outstanding
$
250,000

 
$

Derivative asset fair value
4

 

Derivative liability fair value
(202
)
 

Weighted-average interest rate received
1.55
%
 

Weighted-average interest rate paid
0.15
%
 

Weighted-average maturity (in years)
4.90

 


The effective portion of gains or losses on cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income on an after-tax basis and is subsequently reclassified to interest income or expense in the period that the forecasted hedge impacts earnings. Hedge ineffectiveness is determined using a regression analysis at the inception of the hedge relationship and on an ongoing basis. For the quarter ended June 30, 2014, there were no gains or losses related to cash flow hedge ineffectiveness. As of June 30, 2014, the Company estimates that $1.8 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as an increase to interest income over the next twelve months.

29




Other Derivative Instruments

The Company also enters into derivative transactions with its commercial customers and simultaneously enters into an offsetting interest rate derivative transaction with a third party. This transaction allows the Company’s customers to effectively convert a variable rate loan into a fixed rate loan. Due to the offsetting nature of these transactions, the Company does not apply hedge accounting treatment. Transaction fees related to commercial customer derivative instruments of $258,000 and $462,000 were recorded in noninterest income for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. There were no transaction fees recorded for the second quarter of 2013 and $522,000 was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Other Derivative Instruments
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Gross notional amount outstanding
$
350,669

 
$
256,638

Derivative asset fair value
5,019

 
2,235

Derivative liability fair value
(5,019
)
 
(2,235
)
Fair value of assets needed to settle derivative transactions (1)
5,089

 
1,305


(1) 
This amount represents the fair value if credit risk related contingent features were triggered.

The Company’s derivative portfolio also includes other derivative instruments that do not receive hedge accounting treatment, such as commitments to originate 1-4 family mortgage loans and foreign exchange contracts. In addition, the Company occasionally enters into risk participation agreements with counterparty banks to transfer or assume a portion of the credit risk related to customer transactions. The amounts of these instruments were not material for any periods presented. The Company had no other derivative instruments as of June 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for purely speculative purposes.

Credit Risk

Derivative instruments are inherently subject to credit risk, which represents the Company’s risk of loss when the counterparty to a derivative contract fails to perform according to the terms of the agreement. Credit risk is managed by limiting and collateralizing the aggregate amount of net unrealized losses by transaction, monitoring the size and the maturity structure of the derivatives, and applying uniform credit standards. Company policy establishes limits on credit exposure to any single counterparty. In addition, the Company established bilateral collateral agreements with derivative counterparties that provide for exchanges of marketable securities or cash to collateralize either party’s net losses above a stated minimum threshold.


30




Certain derivative instruments are subject to master netting agreements with counterparties. The Company records these transactions at their gross fair values and does not offset derivative assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Condition. The following table presents the Company's derivatives and offsetting positions as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Offsetting Derivatives
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Gross amounts recognized
$
5,023

 
$
2,235

 
$
6,512

 
$
3,707

Less: Amounts offset in the Consolidated Statements of
  Financial Condition

 

 

 

Net amount presented in the Consolidated Statements of
  Financial Condition (1)
5,023

 
2,235

 
6,512

 
3,707

Gross amounts not offset in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
 
 
 
 
Offsetting derivative positions
(79
)
 
(704
)
 
(79
)
 
(704
)
Cash collateral pledged

 

 
(6,433
)
 
(3,003
)
Net credit exposure
$
4,944

 
$
1,531

 
$

 
$


(1) 
Included in other assets or other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company’s derivative instruments generally contained provisions that require the Company’s debt to remain above a certain credit rating by each of the major credit rating agencies or that the Company maintain certain capital levels. If the Company’s debt were to fall below that credit rating or the Company's capital were to fall below the required levels, it would be in violation of those provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could terminate the swap transaction and demand cash settlement of the derivative instrument in an amount equal to the derivative liability fair value. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company was not in violation of these provisions.


31




10.  COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES, AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Credit Commitments and Guarantees
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into a variety of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers and to conduct lending activities, including commitments to extend credit and standby and commercial letters of credit. These instruments involve elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Contractual or Notional Amounts of Financial Instruments
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Commitments to extend credit:
 
 
 
Commercial, industrial, and agricultural
$
1,140,571

 
$
1,077,201

Commercial real estate
125,437

 
133,867

Home equity
283,761

 
268,311

Other commitments (1)
179,969

 
181,702

Total commitments to extend credit
$
1,729,738

 
$
1,661,081

 
 
 
 
Standby letters of credit
$
110,715

 
$
110,453

Recourse on assets sold:
 
 
 
Unpaid principal balance of loans sold
$
179,981

 
$
170,330

Carrying value of recourse obligation (2)
163

 
162


(1) 
Other commitments includes installment and overdraft protection program commitments.
(2) 
Included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend funds to a customer, subject to contractual terms and covenants. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses, variable interest rates, and fee requirements, when applicable. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash flow requirements.
In the event of a customer's non-performance, the Company's credit loss exposure is equal to the contractual amount of the commitments. The credit risk is essentially the same as extending loans to customers. The Company uses the same credit policies for credit commitments as its loans and minimizes exposure to credit loss through various collateral requirements.
Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby letters of credit generally are contingent on the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the contract with the third party and are often issued in favor of a municipality where construction is taking place to ensure the borrower adequately completes the construction.
The maximum potential future payments guaranteed by the Company under standby letters of credit arrangements are equal to the contractual amount of the commitment. If a commitment is funded, the Company may seek recourse through the liquidation of the underlying collateral, including real estate, production plants and property, marketable securities, or receipt of cash.

As a result of the sale of certain 1-4 family mortgage loans, the Company is contractually obligated to repurchase any non-performing loans or loans that do not meet underwriting requirements at recorded value. In accordance with the sales agreements, there is no limitation to the maximum potential future payments or expiration of the Company's recourse obligation. There were no material loan repurchases during the quarters ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of business, there were certain legal proceedings pending against the Company and its subsidiaries at June 30, 2014. While the outcome of any legal proceeding is inherently uncertain, based on information currently available, the Company's management believes that any liabilities arising from pending legal matters are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.


32




11.  FAIR VALUE
Fair value represents the amount expected to be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in its principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In accordance with fair value accounting guidance, the Company measures, records, and reports various types of assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Those assets and liabilities are presented below in the sections titled "Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis" and "Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis."
Other assets and liabilities are not required to be measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, but must be disclosed at fair value. Refer to the "Fair Value Measurements of Other Financial Instruments" section of this footnote. Any aggregation of the estimated fair values presented in this footnote does not represent the value of the Company.
Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, the Company uses various valuation methodologies and assumptions to estimate fair value. GAAP provides a three-tiered fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy is defined as follows:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. These inputs require significant management judgment or estimation, some of which use model-based techniques and may be internally developed.
Assets and liabilities are assigned to a level within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of significant input used to measure fair value. Assets and liabilities may change levels within the fair value hierarchy due to market conditions or other circumstances. Those transfers are recognized on the date of the event that prompted the transfer. There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the periods presented.

33




Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table provides the fair value for assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition by level in the fair value hierarchy.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
1,369

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,847

 
$

 
$

Mutual funds
16,862

 

 

 
15,470

 

 

Total trading securities
18,231

 

 

 
17,317

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Agency securities

 
501

 

 

 
500

 

CMOs

 
441,465

 

 

 
475,768

 

Other MBSs

 
127,492

 

 

 
136,164

 

Municipal securities

 
443,885

 

 

 
461,393

 

CDOs

 

 
18,436

 

 

 
18,309

Corporate debt securities

 
15,235

 

 

 
14,929

 

Hedge fund investment

 
816

 

 

 
3,179

 

Other equity securities
44

 
2,601

 

 
44

 
2,439

 

Total securities
  available-for-sale
44

 
1,031,995

 
18,436

 
44

 
1,094,372

 
18,309

Mortgage servicing rights (1)

 

 
1,885

 

 

 
1,893

Derivative assets (1)

 
5,023

 

 

 
2,235

 

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities (2)
$

 
$
6,512

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,707

 
$


(1) 
Included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2) 
Included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

The following sections describe the specific valuation techniques and inputs used to measure financial assets and liabilities at fair value.

Trading Securities
The Company's trading securities consist of diversified investment securities held in a grantor trust and are invested in money market and mutual funds. The fair value of these money market and mutual funds is based on quoted market prices in active exchange markets and is classified in level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities Available-for-Sale

The Company’s available-for-sale securities are primarily fixed income instruments that are not quoted on an exchange, but may be traded in active markets. The fair values are based on quoted prices in active markets or market prices for similar securities obtained from external pricing services or dealer market participants and are classified in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Quarterly, the Company evaluates the methodologies used by its external pricing services to develop the fair values to determine whether the results of the valuations are representative of an exit price in the Company’s principal markets and an appropriate representation of fair value.

The Company’s hedge fund investment is classified in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is derived from monthly and annual financial statements provided by hedge fund management. The majority of the hedge fund’s investment portfolio is held in securities that are freely tradable and are listed on national securities exchanges.


34




CDOs are classified in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company estimates the fair values for each CDO using discounted cash flow analyses with the assistance of a structured credit valuation firm. This methodology relies on credit analysis and review of historical financial data for each of the issuers of the securities underlying the individual CDO (the “Issuers”) to estimate the cash flows. These estimates are highly subjective and sensitive to several significant, unobservable inputs, including prepayment assumptions, default probabilities, loss given default assumptions, and deferral cure probabilities. The cash flows for each Issuer are then discounted to present values using LIBOR plus an adjustment to reflect the higher risk inherent in these securities given their complex structures and the impact of market factors. Finally, the discounted cash flows for each Issuer are aggregated to derive the estimated fair value for the specific CDO. Information for each CDO, as well as the significant unobservable assumptions, is presented in the following table.

Characteristics of CDOs and Significant Unobservable Inputs
Used in the Valuation of CDOs as of June 30, 2014
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
CDO Number
 
1
 
2
 
3
 
4
 
5
Characteristics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class
C-1

 
C-1

 
C-1

 
B1

 
C

Original par
$
17,500

 
$
15,000

 
$
15,000

 
$
15,000

 
$
6,500

Amortized cost
7,140

 
5,598

 
12,377

 
13,729

 
6,179

Fair value
4,849

 
662

 
4,641

 
5,838

 
2,446

Lowest credit rating (Moody’s)
 Ca

 
 Ca

 
 Ca

 
 Ca

 
 Ca

Number of underlying Issuers
43

 
54

 
57

 
58

 
75

Percent of Issuers currently
  performing
83.7
%
 
79.6
%
 
75.4
%
 
55.2
%
 
73.3
%
Current deferral and default percent (1)
8.7
%
 
11.4
%
 
11.8
%
 
29.8
%
 
22.5
%
Expected future deferral and
  default percent (2)
12.3
%
 
12.0
%
 
15.2
%
 
22.3
%
 
9.8
%
Excess subordination percent (3)
%
 
%
 
%
 
1.5
%
 
11.4
%
Discount rate risk adjustment (4)
12.5
%
 
14.3
%
 
13.3
%
 
11.8
%
 
12.3
%
Significant unobservable inputs, weighted average of Issuers:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Probability of prepayment
15.2
%
 
7.6
%
 
4.4
%
 
6.1
%
 
3.5
%
Probability of default
18.5
%
 
23.1
%
 
21.2
%
 
28.3
%
 
28.8
%
Loss given default
88.2
%
 
83.4
%
 
89.4
%
 
92.9
%
 
96.2
%
Probability of deferral cure
23.2
%
 
17.7
%
 
31.3
%
 
41.1
%
 
27.6
%

(1) 
Represents actual deferrals and defaults, net of recoveries, as a percent of the original collateral.
(2) 
Represents expected future deferrals and defaults, net of recoveries, as a percent of the remaining performing collateral. The probability of future defaults is derived for each Issuer based on a credit analysis. The associated assumed loss given default is based on historical default and recovery information provided by a nationally recognized credit rating agency and is assumed to be 90% for banks, 85% for insurance companies, and 100% for Issuers that have already defaulted.
(3) 
Represents additional defaults that the CDO can absorb before the security experiences any credit impairment. The excess subordination percentage is calculated by dividing the amount of potential additional loss that can be absorbed (before the receipt of all expected future principal and interest payments is affected) by the total balance of performing collateral.
(4) 
Cash flows are discounted at LIBOR plus this adjustment to reflect the higher risk inherent in these securities.

Most Issuers have the right to prepay the securities on the fifth anniversary of issuance and under other limited circumstances. To estimate prepayments, a credit analysis of each Issuer is performed to estimate its ability and likelihood to fund a prepayment. If a prepayment occurs, the Company receives cash equal to the par value for the portion of the CDO associated with that Issuer.

The likelihood that an Issuer who is currently deferring payment on the securities will pay all deferred amounts and remain current thereafter is based on an analysis of the Issuer’s asset quality, leverage ratios, and other measures of financial viability.

35




The impact of changes in these key inputs could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement for each CDO. The timing of the default, the magnitude of the default, and the timing and magnitude of the cure probability are directly interrelated. Defaults that occur sooner and/or are greater than anticipated have a negative impact on the valuation. In addition, a high cure probability assumption has a positive effect on the fair value, and, if a cure event takes place sooner than anticipated, the impact on the valuation is also favorable.
Management monitors the valuation results of each CDO on a quarterly basis, which includes an analysis of historical pricing trends for these types of securities, overall economic conditions (such as tracking LIBOR curves), and the performance of the Issuers’ industries. Management also reviews market activity for the same or similar tranches of the CDOs, when available. Annually, management validates significant assumptions by reviewing detailed back-testing performed by the structured credit valuation firm.

A rollforward of the carrying value of CDOs for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 is presented in the following table.

Rollforward of the Carrying Value of CDOs
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Quarters Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Beginning balance
$
21,666

 
$
12,924

 
$
18,309

 
$
12,129

Change in other comprehensive income (loss) (1)
(1,721
)
 
1,993

 
1,636

 
2,788

Purchases, sales, issuances, settlements, and paydowns (2)
(1,509
)
 

 
(1,509
)
 

Ending balance
$
18,436

 
$
14,917

 
$
18,436

 
$
14,917

Change in unrealized losses recognized in earnings related to
  securities still held at end of period
$

 
$

 
$

 
$


(1) 
Included in unrealized holding gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
(2) 
During the second quarter of 2014, one CDO with a carrying value of $1.3 million was sold. In addition, one CDO with a carrying value of zero was sold during the second quarter of 2013.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

The Company services loans for others totaling $219.3 million as of June 30, 2014 and $214.5 million as of December 31, 2013. These loans are owned by third parties and are not included in the Consolidated Statements of Condition. The Company estimates the fair value of mortgage servicing rights by using a discounted cash flow analysis and classifies them in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Additional information regarding the Company’s mortgage servicing rights can be found in Note 21, “Fair Value,” in the Company’s 2013 10-K.

Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities
The Company enters into interest rate swaps and derivative transactions with commercial customers. These derivative transactions are executed in the dealer market, and pricing is based on market quotes obtained from the counterparties. The market quotes were developed using market observable inputs, which primarily include LIBOR. Therefore, derivatives are classified in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. For its derivative assets and liabilities, the Company also considers non-performance risk, including the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties, when evaluating whether the market quotes from the counterparty are representative of an exit price.

36




Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The following table provides the fair value for each class of assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition by level in the fair value hierarchy.
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Collateral-dependent impaired loans (1)
$

 
$

 
$
23,111

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,103

OREO (2)

 

 
16,266

 

 

 
13,347

Loans held-for-sale (3)

 

 
21,125

 

 

 
4,739

Assets held-for-sale (4)

 

 
4,318

 

 

 
4,027


(1) 
Includes impaired loans with charge-offs and impaired loans with a specific reserve during the periods presented.
(2) 
Includes OREO and covered OREO with fair value adjustments subsequent to initial transfer that occurred during the periods presented.
(3) 
Included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(4) 
Included in premises, furniture, and equipment in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Collateral-Dependent Impaired Loans

Certain collateral-dependent impaired loans are subject to fair value adjustments to reflect the difference between the carrying value of the loan and the value of the underlying collateral. The fair values of collateral-dependent impaired loans are primarily determined by current appraised values of the underlying collateral. Based on the age and/or type, appraisals may be adjusted in the range of 0% to 20%. In certain cases, an internal valuation may be used when the underlying collateral is located in areas where comparable sales data is limited or unavailable. Accordingly, collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Collateral-dependent impaired loans for which the fair value is greater than the recorded investment are not measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and are not included in this disclosure.

OREO
The fair value of OREO is measured using the current appraised value of the properties. In certain circumstances, a current appraisal may not be available or may not represent an accurate measurement of the property's fair value due to outdated market information or other factors. In these cases, the fair value is determined based on the lower of the (i) most recent appraised value, (ii) broker price opinion, (iii) current listing price, or (iv) signed sales contract. Given these valuation methods, OREO is classified in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Loans Held-for-Sale
As of June 30, 2014, loans held-for-sale consisted of 1-4 family mortgage loans, which were originated with the intent to sell, and one commercial real estate credit relationship, which was transferred to the held-for-sale category at the contract price. Accordingly, these loans are classified in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2013, loans held-for-sale consists of 1-4 family mortgage loans and one commercial real estate loan.
Assets Held-for-Sale
Assets held-for-sale consist of former branches that are no longer in operation, which were transferred into the held-for-sale category at the lower of their fair value as determined by a current appraisal or their recorded investment. Based on these valuation methods, they are classified in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

37




Financial Instruments Not Required to be Measured at Fair Value

For certain financial instruments that are not required to be measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, the Company must disclose the estimated fair values and the level within the fair value hierarchy as shown in the following table.

Fair Value Measurements of Other Financial Instruments
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
Level
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
1
 
$
155,099

 
$
155,099

 
$
110,417

 
$
110,417

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
2
 
322,874

 
322,874

 
476,824

 
476,824

Securities held-to-maturity
2
 
26,471

 
27,076

 
44,322

 
43,387

FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock
2
 
35,588

 
35,588

 
35,161

 
35,161

Net loans
3
 
5,869,998

 
5,775,061

 
5,628,855

 
5,544,146

FDIC indemnification asset
3
 
10,276

 
2,464

 
16,585

 
7,829

Investment in BOLI
3
 
194,502

 
194,502

 
193,167

 
193,167

Accrued interest receivable
3
 
23,633

 
23,633

 
25,735

 
25,735

Other interest earning assets
3
 
5,117

 
5,297

 
6,550

 
6,809

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
2
 
$
6,895,250

 
$
6,892,876

 
$
6,766,101

 
$
6,765,404

Borrowed funds
2
 
104,201

 
104,201

 
224,342

 
226,839

Senior and subordinated debt
1
 
190,996

 
193,628

 
190,932

 
201,147

Accrued interest payable
2
 
2,164

 
2,164

 
2,400

 
2,400


Management uses various methodologies and assumptions to determine the estimated fair values of the financial instruments in the table above. The fair value estimates are made at a discrete point in time based on relevant market information and consider management’s judgments regarding future expected economic conditions, loss experience, and specific risk characteristics of the financial instruments.

Short-Term Financial Assets and Liabilities - For financial instruments with a shorter-term or with no stated maturity, prevailing market rates, and limited credit risk, the carrying amounts approximate fair value. Those financial instruments include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, other short-term investments, accrued interest receivable, and accrued interest payable.

Securities Held-to-Maturity - The fair value of securities held-to-maturity is estimated using the present value of future cash flows of the remaining maturities of the securities.

FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank Stock - The carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Net Loans - The fair value of loans is estimated using the present value of the future cash flows of the remaining maturities of the loans. Prepayment assumptions that consider the Company’s historical experience and current economic and lending conditions were included. The discount rate was based on the LIBOR yield curve with adjustments for liquidity and credit risk. The primary impact of credit risk on the fair value of the loan portfolio was accommodated through the use of the allowance for loan and covered loan losses, which is believed to represent the current fair value of estimated inherent losses in the loan portfolio.

FDIC Indemnification Asset - The fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset is calculated by discounting the cash flows expected to be received from the FDIC. The future cash flows are estimated by multiplying expected losses on covered loans and covered OREO by the reimbursement rates in the FDIC Agreements.


38




Investment in BOLI - The fair value of the investment in BOLI approximates the carrying amount as both are based on each policy's respective cash surrender value ("CSV"), which is the amount the Company would receive from liquidation of these investments. The CSV is derived from monthly reports provided by the managing brokers and is determined using the Company's initial insurance premium and earnings of the underlying assets, offset by management fees.

Other Interest-Earning Assets - The fair value of other interest-earning assets is estimated using the present value of the future cash flows of the remaining maturities of the assets.

Deposits - The fair values disclosed for deposits, savings deposits, NOW accounts, and money market deposits are equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The fair value for fixed-rate time deposits was estimated using the future cash flows discounted based on the LIBOR yield curve, plus or minus the spread associated with current pricing.

Borrowed Funds - The fair value of FHLB advances is estimated by discounting the agreements based on maturities using the rates currently offered for FHLB advances of similar remaining maturities adjusted for prepayment penalties that would be incurred if the borrowings were paid off on the measurement date. The carrying amounts of securities sold under agreements to repurchase approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature.

Senior and Subordinated Debt - The fair value of senior and subordinated debt is determined using quoted market prices.

The Company estimated the fair value of lending commitments outstanding to be immaterial based on the following factors: (i) the limited interest rate exposure of the commitments outstanding due to their variable nature, (ii) the short-term nature of the commitment periods, (iii) termination clauses provided in the agreements, and (iv) the market rate of fees charged.

12.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On July 7, 2014, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the south suburban Chicago-based Great Lakes Financial Resources, Inc., the holding company for Great Lakes Bank, National Association. As part of the acquisition, the Company will acquire eight locations, approximately $490 million in deposits, and $234 million in loans. The merger consideration will be a combination of Company stock and cash, with an overall transaction value of approximately $58.0 million, subject to certain adjustments based on the stock price of the Company prior to closing. The acquisition is subject to approval by the stockholders of Great Lakes Financial Resources, Inc., customary regulatory approvals, and certain closing conditions, and is expected to close before the end of 2014.

39




ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

INTRODUCTION

First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company headquartered in the Chicago suburb of Itasca, Illinois with operations throughout the greater Chicago metropolitan area as well as northwest Indiana, central and western Illinois, and eastern Iowa. Our principal subsidiary is First Midwest Bank (the “Bank”), which provides a broad range of commercial and retail banking and wealth management services to consumer, commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, and municipal customers through approximately 90 banking offices. We are committed to meeting the financial needs of the people and businesses in the communities where we live and work by providing customized banking solutions, quality products, and innovative services that fulfill those financial needs.

The following discussion and analysis is intended to address the significant factors affecting our results of operations and financial condition for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. When we use the terms “First Midwest,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” we mean First Midwest Bancorp, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries. When we use the term “Bank,” we are referring to our wholly owned banking subsidiary, First Midwest Bank. Management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented elsewhere in this report, as well as in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2013 10-K”). The results of operations for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of future results.

Our results of operations are affected by various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including interest rates, local and national economic conditions, business spending, consumer confidence, certain seasonal factors, legislative and regulatory changes, and changes in real estate and securities markets. Our management evaluates performance using a variety of qualitative and quantitative metrics. The primary quantitative metrics used by management include:

Net Interest Income - Net interest income, our primary source of revenue, equals the difference between interest income and fees earned on interest-earning assets and interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.
Net Interest Margin - Net interest margin equals net interest income divided by total average interest-earning assets.
Noninterest Income - Noninterest income is the income we earn from fee-based revenues, investment in bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI") and other income, and non-operating revenues.
Asset Quality - Asset quality represents an estimation of the quality of our loan portfolio, including an assessment of the credit risk related to existing and potential loss exposure, and can be evaluated using a number of quantitative measures, such as non-performing loans to total loans.
Regulatory Capital - Our regulatory capital is currently classified in one of the following two tiers: (i) Tier 1 capital consists of common equity, retained earnings, and qualifying trust-preferred securities, less goodwill and most intangible assets and (ii) Tier 2 capital includes qualifying subordinated debt and the allowance for credit losses, subject to limitations.

Unless otherwise stated, all earnings per common share data included in this section and throughout the remainder of this discussion are presented on a diluted basis.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “probable,” “potential,” “possible,” or “continue” and words of similar import. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts but instead express only management’s beliefs regarding future results or events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of management’s control. It is possible that actual results and events may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results or events indicated in these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we caution you not to place undue reliance on these statements. Forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this report to reflect new information or events or conditions after the date hereof.

Forward-looking statements may be deemed to include, among other things, statements relating to our future financial performance, the performance of our loan or securities portfolio, the expected amount of future credit reserves or charge-offs, corporate strategies or objectives, anticipated trends in our business, regulatory developments, pending acquisition transactions, and growth strategies, including possible future acquisitions. These statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. For a discussion of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should refer to the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion

40




and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this report and in our 2013 10-K, as well as our subsequent filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). However, these risks and uncertainties are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report describe additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") and are consistent with predominant practices in the financial services industry. Critical accounting policies are those policies that management believes are the most important to our financial position and results of operations. Application of critical accounting policies requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments based on information available as of the date of the financial statements that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future changes in information may affect these estimates, assumptions, and judgments, which may affect the amounts reported in the financial statements.
For additional information regarding critical accounting policies, refer to “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” presented in Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the section titled “Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s 2013 10-K. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s application of critical accounting policies related to the allowance for credit losses, valuation of securities, and income taxes since December 31, 2013.

PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW

Table 1
Selected Financial Data
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 
Quarters Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Operating Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
72,003

 
$
71,753

 
$
141,693

 
$
142,798

Interest expense
5,696

 
6,823

 
11,691

 
14,020

Net interest income
66,307

 
64,930

 
130,002

 
128,778

Provision for loan and covered loan losses
5,341

 
5,813

 
6,782

 
11,487

Noninterest income
31,193

 
27,441

 
58,443

 
55,016

Noninterest expense
65,017

 
62,427

 
128,685

 
127,241

Income before income tax expense
27,142

 
24,131

 
52,978


45,066

Income tax expense
8,642

 
7,955

 
16,814

 
14,248

Net income
$
18,500

 
$
16,176

 
$
36,164

 
$
30,818

Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding
74,333

 
74,024

 
74,247

 
73,950

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.25

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.41

Performance Ratios (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average common equity
7.08
%
 
6.66
%
 
7.03
%
 
6.42
%
Return on average assets
0.88
%
 
0.79
%
 
0.87
%
 
0.76
%
Net interest margin – tax equivalent
3.65
%
 
3.70
%
 
3.63
%
 
3.73
%
Efficiency ratio (2)
63.60
%
 
64.27
%
 
65.09
%
 
65.38
%

(1) 
All ratios are presented on an annualized basis.
(2) 
The efficiency ratio expresses noninterest expense, excluding other real estate owned (“OREO”) expense, as a percentage of tax-equivalent net interest income plus total fee-based revenues, other income, net trading gains, and tax-equivalent adjusted BOLI income. Net securities gains are excluded from the efficiency ratio. The $2.1 million loss on the prepayment of Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances and $830,000 of acquisition-related expenses are excluded from the efficiency ratio for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014.

41




 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
June 30,
2013
 
June 30, 2014 
 Change From
December 31,
2013
 
June 30,
2013
Balance Sheet Highlights
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
8,305,247

 
$
8,253,407

 
$
8,343,325

 
$
51,840

 
$
(38,078
)
Total loans, excluding covered loans
5,843,457

 
5,580,005

 
5,287,565

 
263,452

 
555,892

Total loans, including covered loans
5,948,324

 
5,714,360

 
5,459,426

 
233,964

 
488,898

Total deposits
6,895,250

 
6,766,101

 
6,866,747

 
129,149

 
28,503

Transactional deposits
5,748,699

 
5,558,318

 
5,555,489

 
190,381

 
193,210

Loans-to-deposits ratio
86.3
%
 
84.5
%
 
79.5
%
 
 
 
 
Transactional deposits to total deposits
83.4
%
 
82.1
%
 
80.9
%
 
 
 
 

 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
June 30,
2013
 
June 30, 2014 
 Change From
December 31,
2013
 
June 30,
2013
Asset Quality Highlights
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accrual loans (1)
$
66,728

 
$
59,798

 
$
89,193

 
$
6,930

 
$
(22,465
)
90 days or more past due loans
  (still accruing interest) (1)
3,533

 
3,708

 
3,832

 
(175
)
 
(299
)
Total non-performing loans (1)
70,261

 
63,506

 
93,025

 
6,755

 
(22,764
)
Accruing troubled debt
  restructurings ("TDRs") (1)
5,697

 
23,770

 
8,287

 
(18,073
)
 
(2,590
)
OREO (1)
30,331

 
32,473

 
39,497

 
(2,142
)
 
(9,166
)
Total non-performing assets (1)
$
106,289

 
$
119,749

 
$
140,809

 
$
(13,460
)
 
$
(34,520
)
30-89 days past due loans (still accruing
  interest) (1)
$
24,167

 
$
20,742

 
$
21,756

 
$
3,425

 
$
2,411

Performing potential problem loans (1)(2)
173,005

 
155,954

 
190,877

 
17,051

 
(17,872
)
Allowance for credit losses
79,942

 
87,121

 
96,976

 
(7,179
)
 
(17,034
)
Allowance for credit losses to loans
1.34
%
 
1.52
%
 
1.78
%
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses to loans (1)
1.21
%
 
1.34
%
 
1.56
%
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses to
  non-accrual loans (1)
105.80
%
 
124.69
%
 
92.60
%
 
 
 
 

(1) 
Excludes covered loans and covered OREO. For a discussion of covered loans and covered OREO, refer to Note 5 of “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. Asset quality, including covered loans and covered OREO, is included in the “Loan Portfolio and Credit Quality” section below.
(2) 
Total performing potential problem loans excludes accruing TDRs of $3.6 million as of June 30, 2014, $2.8 million as of December 31, 2013, and $2.8 million as of June 30, 2013.

Net income for the second quarter of 2014 was $18.5 million, or $0.25 per share, compared to $16.2 million, or $0.22 per share, for the second quarter of 2013. For the first six months of 2014, net income was $36.2 million, or $0.48 per share, compared to $30.8 million, or $0.41 per share, for the same period in 2013.

The growth in net income from the second quarter of 2013 resulted primarily from a $1.4 million rise in net interest income and a $3.8 million increase in noninterest income. For the first six months of 2014, the rise in net income benefited from a $3.4 million increase in noninterest income as well as a $4.7 million reduction in the provision for loan and covered loan losses. Compared to both prior periods, growth in noninterest income more than offset higher levels of noninterest expense that included $830,000 of expenses related to recently announced, pending acquisitions. A discussion of net interest income, noninterest income, and noninterest expense is presented in the following section titled "Earnings Performance."


42




Total loans, excluding covered loans, of $5.8 billion rose by $263.5 million, or 9.4% on an annualized basis, from December 31, 2013. Both corporate and consumer loan portfolios continue to benefit from well-balanced growth distributed across the majority of the categories, reflecting credits of varying size within our market footprint.

Non-performing assets, excluding covered loans and covered OREO, decreased $13.5 million, or 11.2%, from December 31, 2013, due primarily to lower levels of accruing TDRs. Non-accrual loans increased $6.9 million from December 31, 2013 and declined $22.5 million from June 30, 2013. Two accruing TDRs totaling $18.8 million were returned to performing status due to sustained payment performance in accordance with their modified terms, which represent market rates at the time of restructuring. Performing potential problem loans were 3.42% of corporate loans at June 30, 2014, compared to 3.23% at December 31, 2013 and 4.16% at June 30, 2013. Refer to the “Loan Portfolio and Credit Quality” section below for further discussion of our loan portfolio, non-accrual loans, 90 days past due loans, TDRs, OREO, and performing potential problem loans.

EARNINGS PERFORMANCE

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is our primary source of revenue and is impacted by interest rates and the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The accounting policies for the recognition of interest income on loans, securities, and other interest-earning assets are presented in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2013 10-K.

Our accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and general practices within the banking industry. For purposes of this discussion, both net interest income and net interest margin have been adjusted to a fully tax-equivalent basis to more appropriately compare the returns on certain tax-exempt loans and securities to those on taxable interest-earning assets. Although we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance investors’ understanding of our business and performance, they should not be considered an alternative to GAAP. The effect of this adjustment is at the bottom of Tables 2 and 3.

Table 2 summarizes our average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the quarters ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the related interest income and interest expense for each earning asset category and funding source, and the average interest rates earned and paid. Table 2 also details differences in interest income and expense from the prior quarter and the extent to which any changes are attributable to volume and rate fluctuations. Table 3 presents this same information for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

43




Table 2
Net Interest Income and Margin Analysis
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Quarters Ended June 30,
 
 
Attribution of Change
in Net Interest Income (1)
 
2014
 
 
2013
 
 
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Yield/
Rate (%)
 
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Yield/
Rate (%)
 
 
Volume
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other interest-earning assets
$
532,900

 
$
369

 
0.28
 
 
$
674,849

 
$
468

 
0.28
 
 
$
(69
)
 
$
(30
)
 
$
(99
)
Trading securities
17,913

 
28

 
0.63
 
 
15,610

 
24

 
0.61
 
 
4

 

 
4

Investment securities (2)
1,113,201

 
10,256

 
3.69
 
 
1,256,813

 
10,164

 
3.23
 
 
(421
)
 
513

 
92

FHLB and Federal Reserve
  Bank stock
35,517

 
348

 
3.92
 
 
40,998

 
342

 
3.34
 
 
(20
)
 
26

 
6

Loans (2)(3)
5,902,953

 
63,901

 
4.34
 
 
5,383,891

 
63,829

 
4.76
 
 
4,954

 
(4,882
)
 
72

Total interest-earning assets (2)
7,602,484

 
74,902

 
3.95
 
 
7,372,161

 
74,827

 
4.07
 
 
4,448

 
(4,373
)
 
75

Cash and due from banks
117,108

 
 
 
 
 
 
124,996

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and
  covered loan losses
(79,071
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(98,006
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
776,148

 
 
 
 
 
 
860,502

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
8,416,669

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
8,259,653

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Savings deposits
$
1,189,722

 
203

 
0.07
 
 
$
1,144,093

 
208

 
0.07
 
 
8

 
(13
)
 
(5
)
NOW accounts
1,196,712

 
152

 
0.05
 
 
1,166,227

 
168

 
0.06
 
 
4

 
(20
)
 
(16
)
Money market deposits
1,334,700

 
365

 
0.11
 
 
1,274,062

 
434

 
0.14
 
 
22

 
(91
)
 
(69
)
Time deposits
1,168,898

 
1,791

 
0.61
 
 
1,331,499

 
2,193

 
0.66
 
 
(256
)
 
(146
)
 
(402
)
Borrowed funds
164,605

 
169

 
0.41
 
 
204,449

 
385

 
0.76
 
 
(153
)
 
(63
)
 
(216
)
Senior and subordinated debt
190,981

 
3,016

 
6.33
 
 
214,828

 
3,435

 
6.41
 
 
(377
)
 
(42
)
 
(419
)
Total interest-bearing
  liabilities
5,245,618

 
5,696

 
0.44
 
 
5,335,158

 
6,823

 
0.51
 
 
(752
)
 
(375
)
 
(1,127
)
Demand deposits
2,069,781

 
 
 
 
 
 
1,880,476

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
66,681

 
 
 
 
 
 
83,518

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity - common
1,034,589

 
 
 
 
 
 
960,501

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and
  stockholders’ equity
$
8,416,669

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
8,259,653

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income/margin (2)
 
 
$
69,206

 
3.65
 
 
 
 
$
68,004

 
3.70
 
 
$
5,200

 
$
(3,998
)
 
$
1,202

Net interest income (GAAP)
 
 
$
66,307

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
64,930

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax equivalent adjustment
 
 
2,899

 
 
 
 
 
 
3,074

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-equivalent net interest
  income
 
 
$
69,206

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
68,004

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) 
For purposes of this table, changes which are not due solely to volume changes or rate changes are allocated to these categories on the basis of the percentage relationship of each to the sum of the two.
(2) 
Interest income and yields are presented on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%.
(3) 
This item includes covered interest-earning assets consisting of loans acquired through the Company’s Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)-assisted transactions with loss share agreements and the related FDIC indemnification asset. For additional discussion, please refer to Note 5 of “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.


44




Table 3
Net Interest Income and Margin Analysis
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
Attribution of Change
in Net Interest Income (1)
 
2014
 
 
2013
 
 
 
Average
Balance
 
 
Interest
 
Yield/
Rate (%)
 
 
Average
Balance
 
 
Interest
 
Yield/
Rate (%)
 
 
Volume
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other interest-earning assets
$
535,007

 
$
751

 
0.28
 
 
$
629,761

 
$
902

 
0.29
 
 
$
(88
)
 
$
(64
)
 
$
(152
)
Trading securities
17,693

 
56

 
0.63
 
 
14,987

 
60

 
0.80
 
 
20

 
(24
)
 
(4
)
Investment securities (2)
1,140,351

 
20,658

 
3.62
 
 
1,216,163

 
20,104

 
3.31
 
 
(1,030
)
 
1,584

 
554

FHLB and Federal Reserve
  Bank stock
35,341

 
683

 
3.87
 
 
44,098

 
681

 
3.09
 
 
(8
)
 
10

 
2

Loans (2)(3)
5,813,203

 
125,420

 
4.35
 
 
5,377,995

 
127,279

 
4.77
 
 
8,207

 
(10,066
)
 
(1,859
)
Total interest-earning assets (2)
7,541,595

 
147,568

 
3.94
 
 
7,283,004

 
149,026

 
4.12
 
 
7,101

 
(8,560
)
 
(1,459
)
Cash and due from banks
114,319

 
 
 
 
 
 
117,576

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and
  covered loan losses
(82,878
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(98,543
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
776,913

 
 
 
 
 
 
863,961

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
8,349,949

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
8,165,998

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Savings deposits
$
1,174,765

 
405

 
0.07
 
 
$
1,125,755

 
455

 
0.08
 
 
21

 
(71
)
 
(50
)
NOW accounts
1,189,047

 
322

 
0.05
 
 
1,155,912

 
343

 
0.06
 
 
11

 
(32
)
 
(21
)
Money market deposits
1,323,412

 
785

 
0.12
 
 
1,262,712

 
904

 
0.14
 
 
46

 
(165
)
 
(119
)
Time deposits
1,182,598

 
3,596

 
0.61
 
 
1,352,894

 
4,621

 
0.69
 
 
(548
)
 
(477
)
 
(1,025
)
Borrowed funds
193,388

 
552

 
0.58
 
 
202,183

 
827

 
0.82
 
 
(175
)
 
(100
)
 
(275
)
Senior and subordinated debt
190,965

 
6,031

 
6.37
 
 
214,812

 
6,870

 
6.45
 
 
(754
)
 
(85
)
 
(839
)
Total interest-bearing
  liabilities
5,254,175

 
11,691

 
0.45
 
 
5,314,268

 
14,020

 
0.53
 
 
(1,399
)
 
(930
)
 
(2,329
)
Demand deposits
1,999,426

 
 
 
 
 
 
1,811,036

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
71,299

 
 
 
 
 
 
86,379

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity - common
1,025,049

 
 
 
 
 
 
954,315

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and
  stockholders’ equity
$
8,349,949

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
8,165,998

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income/margin (2)
 
 
$
135,877

 
3.63
 
 
 
 
$
135,006

 
3.73
 
 
$
8,500

 
$
(7,630
)
 
$
870

Net interest income (GAAP)
 
 
$
130,002

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
128,778

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax equivalent adjustment
 
 
5,875

 
 
 
 
 
 
6,228

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-equivalent net interest
  income
 
 
$
135,877

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
135,006

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) 
For purposes of this table, changes which are not due solely to volume changes or rate changes are allocated to these categories on the basis of the percentage relationship of each to the sum of the two.
(2) 
Interest income and yields are presented on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%.
(3) 
This item includes covered interest-earning assets consisting of loans acquired through the Company’s Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)-assisted transactions with loss share agreements and the related FDIC indemnification asset. For additional discussion, please refer to Note 5 of “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Total interest-earning assets for the second quarter of 2014 increased by $230.3 million from the second quarter of 2013 and $258.6 million for the first six months of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The rise compared to both prior periods was driven by growth in the loan portfolio, which was funded by other interest-earning assets, cash flows from maturities of investment securities, and the increase in core deposits, which consists of demand, savings, NOW accounts, and money market deposits.
 

45




The reduction in interest-bearing liabilities for both periods resulted primarily from lower levels of time deposits and the repurchase and retirement of $24.0 million of junior subordinated debentures with a rate of 6.95% during the fourth quarter of 2013, which mitigated the impact of the rise in interest-bearing transaction deposits. The decline in borrowed funds resulted from the prepayment of $114.6 million of FHLB advances with a weighted-average rate of 1.33% during the second quarter of 2014. Growth in demand deposits also contributed to the increase in total funding sources.

Growth in core deposits of $326.1 million and $331.2 million for the second quarter of 2014 and first six months of 2014, respectively, compared to both prior periods was driven by an increase in the average balances of select customer segments. This growth more than offset the decline in higher-cost time deposits and borrowed funds.

Tax-equivalent net interest margin for the second quarter and first six months of 2014 was 3.65% and 3.63%, respectively, a decline of 5 basis points from the second quarter of 2013 and 10 basis points from the first six months of 2013. The reduction in net interest margin compared to both prior periods reflects the decrease in the yield on loans driven by the flattening of the yield curve, the competitive market environment, and a continued shift in the loan mix to floating rate loans. This decline was partially offset by higher yields on investment securities, a reduction in higher cost borrowed funds, and growth in core deposits. Compared to the second quarter of 2013, the decrease in loan yield was partially mitigated by an increase in the yield on covered interest-earning assets.

Noninterest Income

A summary of noninterest income for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 is presented in the following table.

Table 4
Noninterest Income Analysis
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Quarters Ended 
 June 30,
 
 
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
% Change
 
2014
 
2013
 
% Change
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
8,973

 
$
9,118

 
(1.6
)
 
$
16,993

 
$
17,795

 
(4.5
)
Wealth management fees
6,552

 
6,126

 
7.0

 
13,009

 
11,965

 
8.7

Card-based fees (1)
5,969

 
5,547

 
7.6

 
11,304

 
10,623

 
6.4

Merchant servicing fees (2)
2,916

 
2,899

 
0.6

 
5,625

 
5,453

 
3.2

Mortgage banking income
959

 
1,010

 
(5.0
)
 
2,074

 
2,978

 
(30.4
)
Other service charges, commissions,
  and fees (2)
1,639

 
1,308

 
25.3

 
3,052

 
2,952

 
3.4

Total fee-based revenues
27,008

 
26,008

 
3.8

 
52,057

 
51,766

 
0.6

Net securities gains
4,517

 
216

 
N/M

 
5,590

 
216

 
N/M

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
(2,059
)
 

 
N/M

 
(2,059
)
 

 
N/M

Other income (3)(5)
1,196

 
1,003

 
19.2

 
2,133

 
1,784

 
19.6

Net trading gains (4)(5)
531

 
214

 
N/M

 
722

 
1,250

 
(42.2
)
Total noninterest income
$
31,193

 
$
27,441

 
13.7

 
$
58,443

 
$
55,016

 
6.2


N/M - Not meaningful.

(1) 
Card-based fees consist of debit and credit card interchange fees for processing transactions as well as various fees on both customer and non-customer automated teller machine (“ATM”) and point-of-sale transactions processed through the ATM and point-of-sale networks.
(2) 
These line items are included in other service charges, commissions, and fees in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
(3) 
Other income consists of various items, including safe deposit box rentals, miscellaneous recoveries, and gains on the sales of various assets.
(4) 
Net trading gains result from changes in the fair value of diversified investment securities held in a grantor trust under deferred compensation arrangements and are substantially offset by nonqualified plan expense for each period presented.
(5) 
These line items are included in other income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Fee-based revenues continue to be strong driven by increases in wealth management fees, card-based fees, and merchant servicing fees. Total noninterest income of $31.2 million grew $3.8 million, or 13.7%, compared to the second quarter of 2013. For the first six months of 2014, total noninterest income rose 6.2%, from the same period in 2013.


46




A lower volume of non-sufficient funds transactions contributed to the decrease in service charges on deposit accounts compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Wealth management fees increased 7.0% from the second quarter of 2013 and 8.7% from the first six months of 2013 due to a 15.4% rise in assets under management driven by new customer relationships.

Compared to both prior periods presented, the growth in card-based fees was due to increased transaction volumes.

During the second quarter and first six months of 2014, we sold $32.2 million and $83.0 million of 1-4 family mortgage loans, respectively, compared to $28.0 million and $82.0 million of loans sold during the same periods in 2013. Lower market pricing contributed to the decline in mortgage banking income compared to the prior year periods.

Net securities gains during the second quarter of 2014 resulted from a $3.5 million gain on the sale of a non-accrual CDO, a $518,000 gain on the sale of a portion of the Company's hedge fund investment, and a $468,000 gain on the sale of municipal securities.

The $2.1 million loss on early extinguishment of debt resulted from the prepayment of $114.6 million in FHLB advances with a weighted average rate of 1.33% during the second quarter of 2014.


47




Noninterest Expense

A summary of noninterest expense for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 is presented in the following table.

Table 5
Noninterest Expense Analysis
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Quarters Ended 
 June 30,
 
 
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
% Change
 
2014
 
2013
 
% Change
Salaries and employee benefits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and wages
$
27,853

 
$
26,553

 
4.9

 
$
55,050

 
$
54,392

 
1.2

Nonqualified plan expense (1)
550

 
267

 
N/M

 
736

 
1,391

 
(47.1
)
Retirement and other employee benefits
6,158

 
6,101

 
0.9

 
12,266

 
13,707

 
(10.5
)
Total salaries and employee benefits
34,561

 
32,921

 
5.0

 
68,052

 
69,490

 
(2.1
)
Net occupancy and equipment expense
7,672

 
7,793

 
(1.6
)
 
17,063

 
15,940

 
7.0

Professional services:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan remediation costs
2,238

 
2,547

 
(12.1
)
 
4,229

 
4,686

 
(9.8
)
Other professional services
4,279

 
3,048

 
40.4

 
7,677

 
6,127

 
25.3

Professional services
6,517

 
5,595

 
16.5

 
11,906

 
10,813

 
10.1

Technology and related costs
3,104

 
2,884

 
7.6

 
6,178

 
5,367

 
15.1

Net OREO expense
1,569

 
1,084

 
44.7

 
3,125

 
2,883

 
8.4

Advertising and promotions (2)
2,307

 
2,033

 
13.5

 
3,920

 
3,443

 
13.9

Merchant card expense (2)
2,383

 
2,321

 
2.7

 
4,596

 
4,365

 
5.3

Cardholder expenses (2)
1,081

 
1,043

 
3.6

 
2,095

 
1,972

 
6.2

Other expenses (2)
5,823

 
6,753

 
(13.8
)
 
11,750

 
12,968

 
(9.4
)
Total noninterest expense
$
65,017

 
$
62,427

 
4.1

 
$
128,685

 
$
127,241

 
1.1

Efficiency ratio (3)
63.60
%
 
64.27
%
 
 
 
65.09
%
 
65.38
%
 
 

N/M - Not meaningful.

(1) 
Nonqualified plan expense results from changes in the Company's obligation to participants under deferred compensation agreements and is substantially offset by earnings on related assets, which are reported as net trading gains and included in noninterest income.
(2) 
These line items are included in other expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
(3) 
The efficiency ratio expresses noninterest expense, excluding OREO expense, as a percentage of tax-equivalent net interest income plus total fee-based revenues, other income, net trading gains, and tax-equivalent adjusted BOLI income. Net securities gains are excluded from the efficiency ratio. The $2.1 million loss on the prepayment of FHLB advances and $830,000 of acquisition-related expenses are excluded from the efficiency ratio for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014.

The Company's efficiency ratio improved from 64.27% for the second quarter of 2013 to 63.60% compared to the same period in 2014. Total noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2014 increased 4.1% from the second quarter of 2013 and 1.1% for the first six months of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The rise in total noninterest expense compared to both prior periods presented was impacted by costs associated with increased sales production and $830,000 in professional services expenses related to the recently announced, pending acquisitions. Excluding these acquisition-related expenses, total noninterest expense approximated the first six months of 2013.

Compared to both prior periods presented, the increase in salaries and wages expense resulted primarily from the timing of certain incentive compensation accruals.
 
Retirement and other employee benefits expense decreased compared to the first six months of 2013 primarily resulting from the changes to the Company's defined benefit pension plan instituted in the second quarter of 2013, which was partially offset by an increase in other employee benefit accruals.


48




Net occupancy and equipment expense was elevated in the first quarter of 2014 due to higher utilities and snow removal costs during the first quarter of 2014.

Compared to both prior periods presented, the decrease in loan remediation costs was driven by lower servicing costs for our covered loan portfolio and a reduction in real estate taxes paid to preserve the Company's rights to collateral associated with problem loans.

As discussed above, increased legal expenses primarily related to acquisition activity drove the rise in other professional services expense for the second quarter and first six months of 2014 compared to the same periods in 2013. Higher levels of personnel recruitment expenses also contributed to the increase compared to the first six months of 2013.

The increase in net OREO expense compared to the second quarter of 2013 was driven by higher levels of OREO valuation adjustments recorded in the second quarter of 2014, which was partially offset by a decrease in closing cost expenses from fewer sales.

Advertising and promotions expense increased from the second quarter and first six months of 2013 due to the timing of certain advertising costs.

Higher levels of other expenses in the second quarter and first six months of 2013 resulted from recording $750,000 and $1.5 million, respectively, in adjusted amortization of the FDIC indemnification asset. No adjusted amortization of the FDIC indemnification asset was required during 2014 based on management's current estimates of future cash flows on covered loans.

Income Taxes

Our provision for income taxes includes both federal and state income tax expense. An analysis of the provision for income taxes is detailed in the following table.

Table 6
Income Tax Expense Analysis
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Quarters Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Income before income tax expense
$
27,142

 
$
24,131

 
$
52,978

 
$
45,066

Income tax expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal income tax expense
$
6,727

 
$
5,553

 
$
13,005

 
$
9,913

State income tax expense
1,915

 
2,402

 
3,809

 
4,335

Total income tax expense
$
8,642

 
$
7,955

 
$
16,814

 
$
14,248

Effective income tax rate
31.8
%
 
33.0
%
 
31.7
%
 
31.6
%

Federal income tax expense and the related effective income tax rate are influenced by the amount of tax-exempt income derived from investment securities and BOLI in relation to pre-tax income and state income taxes. State income tax expense and the related effective tax rate are driven by the amount of state tax-exempt income in relation to pre-tax income and state tax rules related to consolidated/combined reporting and sourcing of income and expense.

The decrease in the effective income tax rate of 31.8% for the second quarter of 2014 compared to 33.0% for the same period in 2013 was due primarily to a decrease in state income tax expense, resulting from an increase in income exempt from state taxes and a decrease in statutory rates.

Our accounting policies for the recognition of income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Income are included in Notes 1 and 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2013 10-K.


49




FINANCIAL CONDITION

Investment Portfolio Management

Securities that we have the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity are classified as securities held-to-maturity and are accounted for using historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Trading securities are carried at fair value with changes in fair value included in other noninterest income. Our trading securities consist of securities held in a grantor trust for our nonqualified deferred compensation plan and are not considered part of the traditional investment portfolio. All other securities are classified as securities available-for-sale and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of related deferred income taxes, recorded in stockholders’ equity as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.

We manage our investment portfolio to maximize the return on invested funds within acceptable risk guidelines, to meet pledging and liquidity requirements, and to adjust balance sheet interest rate sensitivity to mitigate the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income.

From time to time, we adjust the size and composition of our securities portfolio based on a number of factors, including expected loan growth, anticipated changes in collateralized public funds on account, the interest rate environment, and the related value of various segments of the securities markets. The following table provides a valuation summary of our investment portfolio.

Table 7
Investment Portfolio Valuation Summary
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Amortized Cost
 
Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
 
Fair Value
 
% of Total
 
Amortized Cost
 
Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
 
Fair Value
 
% of Total
Securities Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. agency securities
$
500

 
$
1

 
$
501

 
0.1
 
$
500

 
$

 
$
500

 
Collateralized mortgage
  obligations ("CMOs")
448,337

 
(6,872
)
 
441,465

 
41.0
 
490,962

 
(15,194
)
 
475,768

 
41.2
Other mortgage-backed
  securities ("MBSs")
123,787

 
3,705

 
127,492

 
11.8
 
135,097

 
1,067

 
136,164

 
11.8
Municipal securities
432,187

 
11,698

 
443,885

 
41.2
 
457,318

 
4,075

 
461,393

 
39.9
CDOs
45,023

 
(26,587
)
 
18,436

 
1.7
 
46,532

 
(28,223
)
 
18,309

 
1.6
Corporate debt
  securities
12,995

 
2,240

 
15,235

 
1.4
 
12,999

 
1,930

 
14,929

 
1.3
Equity securities
2,904

 
557

 
3,461

 
0.3
 
3,706

 
1,956

 
5,662

 
0.5
Total available-for-
  sale securities
1,065,733

 
(15,258
)
 
1,050,475

 
97.5
 
1,147,114

 
(34,389
)
 
1,112,725

 
96.3
Securities Held-to-Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal securities
26,471

 
605

 
27,076

 
2.5
 
44,322

 
(935
)
 
43,387

 
3.7
Total securities
$
1,092,204

 
$
(14,653
)
 
$
1,077,551

 
100.0
 
$
1,191,436

 
$
(35,324
)
 
$
1,156,112

 
100.0

Portfolio Composition

As of June 30, 2014, our securities portfolio totaled $1.1 billion, decreasing 6.8% compared to December 31, 2013. The reduction in CMOs and municipal securities from December 31, 2013 resulted from maturities, calls, and prepayments of $82.8 million, which were offset by purchases of $11.1 million.

Approximately 96.5% of our available-for-sale securities portfolio is comprised of U.S. agency securities, CMOs, other MBSs, and municipal securities. The remainder of the portfolio consists of five CDOs with a total fair value of $18.4 million and miscellaneous other securities with fair values of $18.7 million.


50




Investments in municipal securities comprised 42.3%, or $443.9 million, of the total available-for-sale securities portfolio at June 30, 2014. The majority consists of general obligations of local municipalities. Our municipal securities portfolio has historically experienced very low default rates and provides a predictable cash flow.


Table 8
Securities Effective Duration Analysis
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Effective
 
Average
 
Yield to
 
Effective
 
Average
 
Yield to
 
Duration (1)
 
Life (2)
 
Maturity (3)
 
Duration (1)
 
Life (2)
 
Maturity (3)
Securities Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. agency securities
1.74
%
 
1.75

 
0.49
%
 
2.23
%
 
2.25

 
0.49
%
CMOs
3.85
%
 
3.87

 
1.83
%
 
4.48
%
 
4.26

 
1.86
%
Other MBSs
3.33
%
 
4.35

 
2.94
%
 
3.93
%
 
4.85

 
2.45
%
Municipal securities
3.79
%
 
2.76

 
5.52
%
 
5.11
%
 
3.27

 
5.53
%
CDOs
N/M

 
N/M

 
N/M

 
N/M

 
N/M

 
N/M

Corporate debt securities
4.73
%
 
6.87

 
6.40
%
 
4.86
%
 
7.18

 
6.39
%
Equity securities
N/M

 
N/M

 
N/M

 
 N/M

 
 N/M

 
N/M

Total available-for-sale securities
3.77
%
 
3.49

 
3.59
%
 
4.68
%
 
3.95

 
3.52
%
Securities Held-to-Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal securities
5.77
%
 
8.34

 
4.45
%
 
6.50
%
 
11.84

 
5.47
%
Total securities
3.82
%
 
3.61

 
3.61
%
 
4.75
%
 
4.26

 
3.60
%

N/M - Not meaningful.

(1) 
The effective duration represents the estimated percentage change in the fair value of the securities portfolio given a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates. This measure is used to evaluate the portfolio’s price volatility at a single point in time and is not intended to be a precise predictor of future fair values since those values will be influenced by a number of factors.
(2) 
Average life is presented in years and represents the weighted-average time to receive half of all future cash flows using the dollar amount of principal paydowns, including estimated principal prepayments, as the weighting factor.
(3) 
Yields on municipal securities are reflected on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%.

Effective Duration

The average life and effective duration of our available-for-sale securities portfolio as of June 30, 2014 declined from the December 31, 2013 metrics due to maturities of investment securities that were not reinvested in the securities portfolio. The yield to maturity of our available-for-sale securities portfolio as of June 30, 2014 is consistent with the December 31, 2013 metrics.

Securities Gains and Losses

Net securities gains for the second quarter and first six months of 2014 were $4.5 million and $5.6 million, respectively. During the second quarter of 2014, we sold a non-accrual CDO with a carrying value of $1.3 million at a gain of $3.5 million and $5.0 million of municipal securities at gains totaling $468,000. In addition, we sold a portion of the Company's hedge fund investment at gains of $1.1 million and $518,000, respectively. There were no impairment charges recognized during the second quarter and first six months of 2014.

Net securities gains for the second quarter and first six months of 2013 were $216,000, resulting from sales of $19.5 million in CMOs, other MBSs, and a CDO.


51




Unrealized Gains and Losses

Unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale represent the difference between the aggregate cost and fair value of the portfolio. These amounts are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive loss on an after-tax basis. This balance sheet component will fluctuate as current market interest rates and conditions change and affect the aggregate fair value of the portfolio. Net unrealized losses were $15.3 million at June 30, 2014 compared to $34.4 million at December 31, 2013.

Net unrealized losses in the CMO portfolio totaled $6.9 million at June 30, 2014 compared to $15.2 million at December 31, 2013. CMOs are either backed by U.S. government-owned agencies or issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. We do not believe any individual unrealized loss on this type of security as of June 30, 2014 represents other-than-temporary securities impairment ("OTTI") since the unrealized losses are not believed to be attributed to credit quality.

As of June 30, 2014, net unrealized gains in the municipal securities portfolio totaled $11.7 million compared to $4.1 million as of December 31, 2013. Net unrealized gains on municipal securities include unrealized losses of $1.6 million at June 30, 2014. Substantially all of these securities carry investment grade ratings with the majority supported by the general revenues of the issuing governmental entity and are supported by third party bond insurance or other types of credit enhancement. We do not believe the unrealized loss on any of these securities represents OTTI.

Our investments in CDOs are supported by the credit of the underlying banks and insurance companies. The unrealized losses on these securities declined from $28.2 million at December 31, 2013 to $26.6 million at June 30, 2014. We do not believe the unrealized losses on the CDOs as of June 30, 2014 represent OTTI related to credit deterioration. In addition, we do not intend to sell the CDOs with unrealized losses within a short period of time, and we do not believe it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell them before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Our estimation of fair values for the CDOs is based on discounted cash flow analyses as described in Note 11 of “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

LOAN PORTFOLIO AND CREDIT QUALITY

Loans Held-for-Investment

Our loan portfolio is comprised of both corporate and consumer loans with corporate loans representing 86.6% of total loans, excluding covered loans, at June 30, 2014. Consistent with our emphasis on relationship banking, the majority of our loans are made to our core, multi-relationship customers. The customers usually maintain deposit relationships and utilize our other banking services, such as cash management or wealth management services.

To maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk, we have certain lending policies and procedures that management reviews on a regular basis. In addition, management receives periodic reporting related to loan production, loan quality, credit concentrations, loan delinquencies, and non-performing and performing potential problem loans to mitigate and monitor potential and current risks in the portfolio. We do not offer any sub-prime products and we have policies to limit our exposure to any single borrower.

Commercial, Industrial, and Agricultural Loans

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural loans represent 41.1% of total loans, excluding covered loans, and totaled $2.4 billion at June 30, 2014, an increase of $251.3 million, or 23.4% annualized, from December 31, 2013. Our commercial and industrial loans are a diverse group of loans to community-based and middle market businesses generally located in the Chicago metropolitan area with purposes that range from supporting seasonal working capital needs to term financing of equipment. The underwriting for these loans is based primarily on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and may incorporate a personal guarantee.
Agricultural loans are generally provided to meet seasonal production, equipment, and farm real estate borrowing needs of individual and corporate crop and livestock producers. As part of the underwriting process, the Company examines projected cash flows, financial statement stability, and the value of the underlying collateral. Seasonal crop production loans are repaid by the liquidation of the financed crop that is typically covered by crop insurance. Equipment and real estate term loans are repaid through cash flows of the farming operation.

52




Commercial Real Estate Loans

Commercial real estate loans represent 45.5% of total loans, excluding covered loans, and totaled $2.7 billion at June 30, 2014, consistent with December 31, 2013. Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial and industrial loans. The repayment of commercial real estate loans depends on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. This category of loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate market. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on cash flow, collateral, geography, and risk rating criteria. The mix of properties securing the loans in our commercial real estate portfolio are balanced between owner-occupied and investor categories and represent varying types across our market footprint.

Construction loans are generally based on estimates of costs and values associated with the completed projects and are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analyses of absorption and lease rates, and financial analyses of the developers and property owners. Sources of repayment may be permanent loans from long-term lenders, sales of developed property, or an interim loan commitment until permanent financing is obtained. Generally, construction loans have a higher risk profile than other real estate loans since repayment is impacted by real estate values, interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, demand and supply of alternative real estate, the availability of long-term financing, and changes in general economic conditions.

Consumer Loans

Consumer loans represent 13.4% of total loans, excluding covered loans, and totaled $783.5 million at June 30, 2014, an increase of $35.7 million from December 31, 2013. Consumer loans are centrally underwritten using a credit scoring model developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”). It uses a risk-based system to determine the probability that a borrower may default on financial obligations to the lender. Underwriting standards for home equity loans are heavily influenced by statutory requirements, which include loan-to-value and affordability ratios, risk-based pricing strategies, and documentation requirements. The home equity category consists mainly of revolving lines of credit secured by junior liens on owner-occupied real estate. Loan-to-value ratios on home equity loans and 1-4 family mortgages are based on the current appraised value of the collateral.

Table 9
Loan Portfolio
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30,
2014
 
% of
Total
 
December 31,
2013
 
% of
Total
 
Annualized
% Change
Commercial and industrial
$
2,073,018

 
35.5
 
$
1,830,638

 
32.8
 
26.5

Agricultural
330,626

 
5.6
 
321,702

 
5.8
 
5.5

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
444,956

 
7.6
 
459,202

 
8.2
 
(6.2
)
Retail
377,427

 
6.5
 
392,576

 
7.0
 
(7.7
)
Industrial
490,018

 
8.4
 
501,907

 
9.0
 
(4.7
)
Multi-family
350,430

 
6.0
 
332,873

 
6.0
 
10.5

Construction
195,109

 
3.3
 
186,197

 
3.3
 
9.6

Other commercial real estate
798,324

 
13.7
 
807,071

 
14.5
 
(2.2
)
Total commercial real estate
2,656,264

 
45.5
 
2,679,826

 
48.0
 
(1.8
)
Total corporate loans
5,059,908

 
86.6
 
4,832,166

 
86.6
 
9.4

Home equity
485,085

 
8.3
 
427,020

 
7.7
 
27.2

1-4 family mortgages
241,156

 
4.1
 
275,992

 
4.9
 
(25.2
)
Installment
57,308

 
1.0
 
44,827

 
0.8
 
55.7

Total consumer loans
783,549

 
13.4
 
747,839

 
13.4
 
9.6

Total loans, excluding covered loans
5,843,457

 
100.0
 
5,580,005

 
100.0
 
9.4

Covered loans
104,867

 
 
 
134,355

 
 
 
(43.9
)
Total loans
$
5,948,324

 
 
 
$
5,714,360

 
 
 
8.2



53




Total loans, excluding covered loans, of $5.8 billion rose by $263.5 million, or 9.4% on an annualized basis, from December 31, 2013. Both corporate and consumer loan portfolios continue to benefit from well-balanced growth distributed across the majority of loan categories, reflecting credits of varying size within our market footprint. Strong growth in the commercial and industrial and agricultural loan categories reflects the impact of greater resource investments and expansion into certain sector-based lending areas, such as agri-business, asset-based lending, and healthcare.

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, total consumer loans grew 9.6% on an annualized basis from December 31, 2013. The 1-4 family mortgage portfolio reflects the sale of $83.0 million of 1-4 family mortgage loans. Compared to December 31, 2013, the 27.2% annualized increase in the home equity portfolio reflects organic growth and the purchase of $48.7 million of high quality, shorter-duration, floating rate loans.

The following table presents commercial real estate loan detail.

Table 10
Commercial Real Estate Loans
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
% of
Total
 
December 31, 2013
 
% of
Total
Office, retail, and industrial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
 
$
444,956

 
16.8
 
$
459,202

 
17.1
Retail
 
377,427

 
14.2
 
392,576

 
14.7
Industrial
 
490,018

 
18.4
 
501,907

 
18.7
Total office, retail, and industrial
 
1,312,401

 
49.4
 
1,353,685

 
50.5
Multi-family
 
350,430

 
13.2
 
332,873

 
12.4
Construction
 
195,109

 
7.3
 
186,197

 
7.0
Other commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental properties
 
109,498

 
4.1
 
112,887

 
4.2
Service stations and truck stops
 
72,333

 
2.7
 
83,237

 
3.1
Warehouses and storage
 
127,423

 
4.8
 
122,325

 
4.6
Hotels
 
54,811

 
2.1
 
62,451

 
2.3
Restaurants
 
72,027

 
2.7
 
79,809

 
3.0
Automobile dealers
 
35,149

 
1.3
 
37,504

 
1.4
Recreational
 
51,896

 
2.0
 
56,327

 
2.1
Religious
 
31,085

 
1.2
 
32,614

 
1.2
Multi-use properties
 
149,360

 
5.6
 
118,351

 
4.4
Other
 
94,742

 
3.6
 
101,566

 
3.8
Total other commercial real estate
 
798,324

 
30.1
 
807,071

 
30.1
Total commercial real estate
 
$
2,656,264

 
100.0
 
$
2,679,826

 
100.0
Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans,
  excluding multi-family and construction loans
 
$
878,972

 
 
 
$
933,151

 
 
Owner-occupied as a percent of total,
  excluding multi-family and construction loans
 
41.6
%
 
 
 
43.2
%
 
 

Commercial real estate loans represent 45.5% of total loans, excluding covered loans. Nearly half of our commercial real estate loans consist of loans for industrial buildings, office buildings, and retail shopping centers. The mix of properties securing the loans in our commercial real estate portfolio continues to be balanced between owner-occupied and investor categories as of June 30, 2014.

54




Non-performing Assets and Performing Potential Problem Loans

The following table presents our loan portfolio by performing and non-performing status. A discussion of our accounting policies for non-accrual loans, TDRs, and loans 90 days or more past due can be found in Note 1 of “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part 1, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Table 11
Loan Portfolio by Performing/Non-Performing Status
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Accruing
 
 
 
 
 
Total
Loans
 
Current
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
Past Due
 
TDRs
 
Non-accrual
As of June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
2,073,018

 
$
2,037,767

 
$
7,691

 
$
2,207

 
$
2,724

 
$
22,629

Agricultural
330,626

 
330,177

 
86

 

 

 
363

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
444,956

 
438,583

 
4,541

 

 

 
1,832

Retail
377,427

 
367,606

 
467

 

 

 
9,354

Industrial
490,018

 
484,603

 

 

 
178

 
5,237

Multi-family
350,430

 
347,382

 
625

 
231

 
620

 
1,572

Construction
195,109

 
187,761

 
2,271

 

 

 
5,077

Other commercial real estate
798,324

 
786,032

 
3,238

 
676

 
448

 
7,930

Total commercial real estate
2,656,264

 
2,611,967

 
11,142

 
907

 
1,246

 
31,002

Total corporate loans
5,059,908

 
4,979,911

 
18,919

 
3,114

 
3,970

 
53,994

Home equity
485,085

 
474,543

 
3,035

 
91

 
836

 
6,580

1-4 family mortgages
241,156

 
234,046

 
1,831

 
297

 
891

 
4,091

Installment
57,308

 
54,832

 
382

 
31

 

 
2,063

Total consumer loans
783,549

 
763,421

 
5,248

 
419

 
1,727

 
12,734

Total loans, excluding covered loans
5,843,457

 
5,743,332

 
24,167

 
3,533

 
5,697

 
66,728

Covered loans
104,867

 
77,057

 
6,286

 
8,464

 

 
13,060

Total loans
$
5,948,324

 
$
5,820,389

 
$
30,453

 
$
11,997

 
$
5,697

 
$
79,788

As of December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
1,830,638

 
$
1,805,516

 
$
6,424

 
$
393

 
$
6,538

 
$
11,767

Agricultural
321,702

 
321,123

 
60

 

 

 
519

Commercial real estate:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
459,202

 
455,547

 
1,200

 
731

 

 
1,724

Retail
392,576

 
385,234

 
939

 
272

 
624

 
5,507

Industrial
501,907

 
481,766

 
337

 
312

 
9,647

 
9,845

Multi-family
332,873

 
329,669

 
318

 

 
1,038

 
1,848

Construction
186,197

 
179,877

 
23

 

 

 
6,297

Other commercial real estate
807,071

 
789,517

 
4,817

 
258

 
4,326

 
8,153

Total commercial real estate
2,679,826

 
2,621,610

 
7,634

 
1,573

 
15,635

 
33,374

Total corporate loans
4,832,166

 
4,748,249

 
14,118

 
1,966

 
22,173

 
45,660

Home equity
427,020

 
413,912

 
4,355

 
1,102

 
787

 
6,864

1-4 family mortgages
275,992

 
267,497

 
1,939

 
548

 
810

 
5,198

Installment
44,827

 
42,329

 
330

 
92

 

 
2,076

Total consumer loans
747,839

 
723,738

 
6,624

 
1,742

 
1,597

 
14,138

Total loans, excluding covered loans
5,580,005

 
5,471,987

 
20,742

 
3,708

 
23,770

 
59,798

Covered loans
134,355

 
93,100

 
2,232

 
18,081

 

 
20,942

Total loans
$
5,714,360

 
$
5,565,087

 
$
22,974

 
$
21,789

 
$
23,770

 
$
80,740



55




The following table provides a comparison of our non-performing assets and past due loans to prior periods.

Table 12
Non-Performing Assets and Past Due Loans
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
2014
 
2013
 
June 30
 
March 31
 
December 31
 
September 30
 
June 30
Non-performing assets, excluding covered loans and covered OREO
 
 
 
 
Non-accrual loans
$
66,728

 
$
64,217

 
$
59,798

 
$
68,170

 
$
89,193

90 days or more past due loans
3,533

 
4,973

 
3,708

 
5,642

 
3,832

Total non-performing loans
70,261

 
69,190

 
63,506

 
73,812

 
93,025

Accruing TDRs
5,697

 
6,301

 
23,770

 
24,329

 
8,287

OREO
30,331

 
30,026

 
32,473

 
35,616

 
39,497

Total non-performing assets
$
106,289

 
$
105,517

 
$
119,749

 
$
133,757

 
$
140,809

30-89 days past due loans
$
24,167

 
$
12,861

 
$
20,742

 
$
15,111

 
$
21,756

Non-accrual loans to total loans
1.14
%
 
1.13
%
 
1.07
%
 
1.25
%
 
1.69
%
Non-performing loans to total loans
1.20
%
 
1.22
%
 
1.14
%
 
1.35
%
 
1.76
%
Non-performing assets to loans plus
  OREO
1.81
%
 
1.84
%
 
2.13
%
 
2.44
%
 
2.64
%
Non-performing covered loans and covered OREO (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accrual loans
$
13,060

 
$
18,004

 
$
20,942

 
$
30,856

 
$
28,468

90 days or more past due loans
8,464

 
14,691

 
18,081

 
20,235

 
27,700

Total non-performing loans
21,524

 
32,695

 
39,023

 
51,091

 
56,168

OREO
9,825

 
7,355

 
8,863

 
10,477

 
13,681

Total non-performing assets
$
31,349

 
$
40,050

 
$
47,886

 
$
61,568

 
$
69,849

30-89 days past due loans
$
6,286

 
$
2,439

 
$
2,232

 
$
7,881

 
$
5,650

Non-performing assets, including covered loans and covered OREO
 
 
 
 
Non-accrual loans
$
79,788

 
$
82,221

 
$
80,740

 
$
99,026

 
$
117,661

90 days or more past due loans
11,997

 
19,664

 
21,789

 
25,877

 
31,532

Total non-performing loans
91,785

 
101,885

 
102,529

 
124,903

 
149,193

Accruing TDRs
5,697

 
6,301

 
23,770

 
24,329

 
8,287

OREO
40,156

 
37,381

 
41,336

 
46,093

 
53,178

Total non-performing assets
$
137,638

 
$
145,567

 
$
167,635

 
$
195,325

 
$
210,658

30-89 days past due loans
$
30,453

 
$
15,300

 
$
22,974

 
$
22,992

 
$
27,406

Non-accrual loans to total loans
1.34
%
 
1.41
%
 
1.41
%
 
1.77
%
 
2.16
%
Non-performing loans to total loans
1.54
%
 
1.75
%
 
1.79
%
 
2.23
%
 
2.73
%
Non-performing assets to loans plus
  OREO
2.30
%
 
2.49
%
 
2.91
%
 
3.46
%
 
3.82
%

(1) 
Covered loans and covered OREO are covered by FDIC Agreements that substantially mitigate the risk of loss. Past due covered loans in the tables above are determined by borrower performance compared to contractual terms, but are generally considered accruing loans since they continue to perform in accordance with our expectations of cash flows. For a discussion of covered loans and covered OREO, refer to Note 5 of “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Non-performing assets, excluding covered loans and covered OREO, decreased $13.5 million, or 11.2%, from December 31, 2013, due primarily to lower levels of accruing TDRs, which was partially offset by a rise in non-accrual loans. Two accruing TDRs totaling $18.8 million were returned to performing status due to sustained payment performance in accordance with their modified terms, which represent market rates at the time of restructuring. Refer to the "TDRs" section below for further discussion.

The majority of loans 30-89 days past due at June 30, 2014 were in the process of renewal.

56





TDRs

Loan modifications may be performed at the request of the individual borrower and may include reductions in interest rates, changes in payments, and extensions of maturity dates. We occasionally restructure loans at other than market rates or terms to enable the borrower to work through financial difficulties for a period of time, and these restructures remain classified as TDRs for the remaining terms of the loans.

Table 13
TDRs by Type
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
Number
of Loans
 
Amount
 
Number
of Loans
 
Amount
 
Number
of Loans
 
Amount
Commercial and industrial
5

 
$
3,001

 
10

 
$
8,659

 
9

 
$
16,394

Agricultural

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

 

 
2

 
624

 
2

 
628

Industrial
1

 
178

 
3

 
9,647

 
1

 
365

Multi-family
4

 
862

 
5

 
1,291

 
5

 
1,317

Construction

 

 

 

 
2

 
500

Other commercial real estate
6

 
636

 
7

 
4,617

 
8

 
5,303

Total commercial real estate
11

 
1,676

 
17

 
16,179

 
18

 
8,113

Total corporate loans
16

 
4,677

 
27

 
24,838

 
27

 
24,507

Home equity
19

 
1,353

 
18

 
1,299

 
7

 
380

1-4 family mortgages
11

 
1,367

 
14

 
1,716

 
15

 
1,850

Installment

 

 

 

 

 

Total consumer loans
30

 
2,720

 
32

 
3,015

 
22

 
2,230

Total TDRs
46

 
$
7,397

 
59

 
$
27,853

 
49

 
$
26,737

Accruing TDRs
31

 
$
5,697

 
39

 
$
23,770

 
23

 
$
8,287

Non-accrual TDRs
15

 
1,700

 
20

 
4,083

 
26

 
18,450

Total TDRs
46

 
$
7,397

 
59


$
27,853

 
49

 
$
26,737

Year-to-date charge-offs on TDRs
 
 
$
152

 
 
 
$
1,880

 
 
 
$
1,788

Specific reserves related to TDRs
 
 

 
 
 
1,952

 
 
 
2,195


TDRs totaled $7.4 million at June 30, 2014, decreasing $20.5 million from December 31, 2013.

Accruing TDRs declined $18.1 million from December 31, 2013 driven primarily by the return of two TDRs totaling $18.8 million to performing status during the first quarter of 2014 due to sustained payment performance in accordance with their modified terms, which represent market rates at the time of restructuring. This reduction was partially offset by the addition of two corporate loan relationships totaling $2.0 million that were upgraded to accruing TDR status.

At June 30, 2014, non-accrual TDRs totaled $1.7 million compared to $4.1 million at December 31, 2013. TDRs are reported as non-accrual if they are not yet performing in accordance with their modified terms or they have not yet exhibited sufficient performance under their modified terms. The decrease in non-accrual TDRs from December 31, 2013 was driven primarily by the upgrade of two non-accrual TDRs to accruing TDR status discussed above.


57




Performing Potential Problem Loans

Performing potential problem loans consist of special mention loans and substandard loans. These loans are performing in accordance with contractual terms, but we have concerns about the ability of the borrower to continue to comply with loan terms due to the borrower’s operating or financial difficulties.

Table 14
Performing Potential Problem Loans
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Special
Mention (1)
 
Substandard (2)
 
Total (3)
 
Special
Mention (1)
 
Substandard (2)
 
Total (3)
Commercial and industrial
$
50,036

 
$
17,106

 
$
67,142

 
$
23,679

 
$
14,135

 
$
37,814

Agricultural
298

 

 
298

 
344

 

 
344

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office, retail, and industrial
24,055

 
20,831

 
44,886

 
27,871

 
23,538

 
51,409

Multi-family
3,446

 
717

 
4,163

 
2,794

 
499

 
3,293

Construction
8,790

 
16,453

 
25,243

 
8,309

 
17,642

 
25,951

Other commercial real estate
15,918

 
15,355

 
31,273

 
14,567

 
22,576

 
37,143

Total commercial real estate
52,209

 
53,356

 
105,565

 
53,541

 
64,255

 
117,796

Total performing potential 
  problem loans
$
102,543

 
$
70,462

 
$
173,005

 
$
77,564

 
$
78,390

 
$
155,954

Performing potential problem
  loans to corporate loans
2.03
%
 
1.39
%
 
3.42
%
 
1.61
%
 
1.62
%
 
3.23
%

(1) 
Loans categorized as special mention exhibit potential weaknesses that require the close attention of management since these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of repayment prospects in the future.
(2) 
Loans categorized as substandard exhibit a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. These loans continue to accrue interest because they are well secured and collection of principal and interest is expected within a reasonable time.
(3) 
Total performing potential problem loans excludes accruing TDRs of $3.6 million as of June 30, 2014 and $2.8 million as of December 31, 2013.

Performing potential problem loans were 3.42% of corporate loans at June 30, 2014, compared to 3.23% at December 31, 2013, and down from 4.16% at June 30, 2013. Compared to December 31, 2013, these levels reflect a greater proportion of loans classified as special mention. Overall, shifts in the categories are subject to borrower circumstances and closer monitoring plans by management to facilitate recovery.







58




OREO

OREO consists of properties acquired as the result of borrower defaults on loans. OREO, excluding covered OREO, was $30.3 million at June 30, 2014, decreasing $2.1 million from December 31, 2013.

Table 15
OREO Properties by Type
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
Number of
Properties
 
Amount
 
Number of
Properties
 
Amount
 
Number of
Properties
 
Amount
Single family homes
18

 
$
1,982

 
29

 
$
2,257

 
31

 
$
3,388

Land parcels:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Raw land
8

 
3,843

 
6

 
4,037

 
5

 
3,244

Commercial lots
17

 
11,485

 
17

 
11,649

 
21

 
12,356

Single-family lots
26

 
1,634

 
22

 
3,101

 
24

 
3,163

Total land parcels
51

 
16,962

 
45

 
18,787

 
50

 
18,763

Multi-family units
7

 
868

 
4

 
346

 
13

 
976

Commercial properties
23

 
10,519

 
23

 
11,083

 
29

 
16,370

Total OREO, excluding covered OREO
99

 
30,331

 
101

 
32,473

 
123

 
39,497

Covered OREO
38

 
9,825

 
48

 
8,863

 
59

 
13,681

Total OREO properties
137

 
$
40,156

 
149

 
$
41,336

 
182

 
$
53,178


OREO Activity

The following table summarizes disposals of OREO for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

Table 16
OREO Disposals and Write-Downs
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2013
 
OREO
 
Covered
OREO
 
Total
 
OREO
 
Covered
OREO
 
Total
OREO sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales
$
3,697

 
$
5,463

 
$
9,160

 
$
7,035

 
$
3,872

 
$
10,907

Less: Basis of properties sold
(3,090
)
 
(5,363
)
 
(8,453
)
 
(6,989
)
 
(3,825
)
 
(10,814
)
Net gains on sales of OREO
$
(607
)
 
$
(100
)
 
$
(707
)
 
$
(46
)
 
$
(47
)
 
$
(93
)
OREO valuation adjustments
$
2,066

 
$

 
$
2,066

 
$
555

 
$
31

 
$
586


For the six months ended June 30, 2014, we sold $3.1 million of OREO, excluding covered OREO, which consisted of 40 properties with the majority classified as single-family homes.

OREO sales, excluding covered OREO, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, consisted of 33 properties with the majority in the single-family home and commercial property categories.


59




Allowance for Credit Losses

Methodology for the Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses is comprised of the allowance for loan and covered loan losses and the reserve for unfunded commitments and is maintained by management at a level believed adequate to absorb estimated losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. Determination of the allowance for credit losses is inherently subjective since it requires significant estimates and management judgment, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans, and consideration of current economic trends.

While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance for credit losses depends on a variety of factors beyond the Company’s control, including the performance of its loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and property values, and the interpretation of loan risk ratings by regulatory authorities. Management believes that the allowance for credit losses is an appropriate estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2014.

The accounting policy for the allowance for credit losses is discussed in Note 1 of “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.


60




Table 17
Allowance for Credit Losses
and Summary of Credit Loss Experience
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Quarters Ended
 
2014
 
2013
 
June 30
 
March 31
 
December 31
 
September 30
 
June 30
Change in allowance for credit losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
82,248

 
$
87,121

 
$
93,214

 
$
96,976

 
$
100,457

Loan charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, industrial, and agricultural
2,099

 
3,680

 
3,084

 
2,719

 
3,116

Office, retail, and industrial
3,511

 
1,083

 
1,042

 
987

 
1,453

Multi-family
267

 
90

 
539

 
112

 
213

Construction
234

 
661

 
31

 
470

 
850

Other commercial real estate
561

 
1,771

 
813

 
889

 
547

Consumer
1,828

 
2,028

 
2,045

 
2,482

 
2,523

Total loan charge-offs
8,500

 
9,313

 
7,554

 
7,659

 
8,702

Recoveries of loan charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, industrial, and agricultural
259

 
2,160

 
614

 
521

 
573

Office, retail, and industrial
290

 
58

 
160

 
31

 
35

Multi-family
2

 
1

 
549

 

 
30

Construction
2

 
158

 
965

 
60

 
5

Other commercial real estate
89

 
144

 
37

 
250

 
329

Consumer
213

 
138

 
177

 
374

 
413

Total recoveries of loan charge-offs
855

 
2,659

 
2,502

 
1,236

 
1,385

Net loan charge-offs, excluding
  covered loan charge-offs
7,645

 
6,654

 
5,052

 
6,423

 
7,317

Net covered loan charge-offs (recoveries)
2

 
(340
)
 
271

 
1,629

 
1,977

Net loan and covered loan charge-offs
7,647

 
6,314

 
5,323

 
8,052

 
9,294

Provision for loan and covered loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
7,425

 
2,911

 
226

 
4,466

 
1,682

Provision for covered loan losses
(2,084
)
 
(1,470
)
 
(226
)
 
304

 
4,131

Total provision for loan and covered
  loan losses
5,341

 
1,441

 

 
4,770

 
5,813

Reduction in reserve for unfunded
  commitments (1)

 

 
(770
)
 
(480
)
 

Total provision for loan and
  covered loan losses and other
5,341

 
1,441

 
(770
)
 
4,290

 
5,813

Ending balance
$
79,942

 
$
82,248

 
$
87,121

 
$
93,214

 
$
96,976


(1) 
Included in other noninterest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

61




 
Quarters Ended
 
2014
 
2013
 
June 30
 
March 31
 
December 31
 
September 30
 
June 30
Allowance for credit losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
$
68,983

 
$
69,203

 
$
72,946

 
$
77,772

 
$
79,729

Allowance for covered loan losses
9,343

 
11,429

 
12,559

 
13,056

 
14,381

Total allowance for loan and
  covered loan losses
78,326

 
80,632

 
85,505

 
90,828

 
94,110

Reserve for unfunded commitments
1,616

 
1,616

 
1,616

 
2,386

 
2,866

Total allowance for credit losses
$
79,942

 
$
82,248

 
$
87,121

 
$
93,214

 
$
96,976

Amounts and ratios, excluding covered loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average loans
$
5,778,044

 
$
5,578,616

 
$
5,516,747

 
$
5,379,435

 
$
5,180,608

Net loan charge-offs to average loans,
  annualized
0.53
%
 
0.48
%
 
0.36
%
 
0.47
%
 
0.57
%
Allowance for credit losses at end of
  period as a percent of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loans
1.21
%
 
1.24
%
 
1.34
%
 
1.47
%
 
1.56
%
Non-accrual loans
105.80
%
 
110.28
%
 
124.69
%
 
117.59
%
 
92.60
%
Non-performing loans
100.48
%
 
102.35
%
 
117.41
%
 
108.60
%
 
88.79
%
Amounts and ratios, including covered loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average loans
$
5,891,127

 
$
5,706,880

 
$
5,658,756

 
$
5,539,776

 
$
5,357,945

Net loan charge-offs to average loans
  annualized
0.52
%
 
0.45
%
 
0.37
%
 
0.58
%
 
0.70
%
Allowance for credit losses at end of
  period as a percent of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loans
1.34
%
 
1.41
%
 
1.52
%
 
1.66
%
 
1.78
%
Non-accrual loans
100.19
%
 
100.03
%
 
107.90
%
 
94.13
%
 
82.42
%
Non-performing loans
87.10
%
 
80.73
%
 
84.97
%
 
74.63
%
 
65.00
%

Activity in the Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses was $79.9 million as of June 30, 2014, a decline of $7.2 million from December 31, 2013. The allowance for credit losses was 1.34% of total loans, including covered loans, at June 30, 2014 compared to 1.52% at December 31, 2013.

Net loan charge-offs declined 17.7% from the second quarter of 2013. In addition, net loan charge-offs to average loans, excluding covered loans, annualized, decreased 7.0%.

Covered loan charge-offs reflect the decline, and recoveries reflect the increase, in estimated cash flows of certain acquired loans. Management re-estimates cash flows periodically, and the present value of any decreases in expected cash flows from the FDIC is recorded as either a charge-off or an allowance for covered loan losses is established. Any increases in expected cash flows are recorded through the allowance for covered loan losses as recoveries to the extent charge-offs were previously taken or prospectively as yield adjustments over the remaining lives of the specific loans.


62




FUNDING AND LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT

The following table provides a comparison of average funding sources for the quarters ended June 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and June 30, 2013. We believe that average balances, rather than period-end balances, are more meaningful in analyzing funding sources because of the normal fluctuations that may occur on a daily or monthly basis within funding categories.

Table 18
Funding Sources – Average Balances
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Quarters Ended
 
 
Second Quarter 2014
% Change From
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
June 30,
2013
 
 
Fourth
Quarter
2013
 
Second
Quarter
2013
Demand deposits
$
2,069,781

 
$
1,956,570

 
$
1,880,476

 
 
5.8
 %
 
10.1
 %
Savings deposits
1,189,722

 
1,126,737

 
1,144,093

 
 
5.6
 %
 
4.0
 %
NOW accounts
1,196,712

 
1,195,471

 
1,166,227

 
 
0.1
 %
 
2.6
 %
Money market accounts
1,334,700

 
1,356,383

 
1,274,062

 
 
(1.6
)%
 
4.8
 %
Transactional deposits
5,790,915

 
5,635,161

 
5,464,858

 
 
2.8
 %
 
6.0
 %
Time deposits
1,152,816

 
1,218,450

 
1,308,997

 
 
(5.4
)%
 
(11.9
)%
Brokered deposits
16,082

 
16,067

 
22,502

 
 
0.1
 %
 
(28.5
)%
Total time deposits
1,168,898

 
1,234,517

 
1,331,499

 
 
(5.3
)%
 
(12.2
)%
Total deposits
6,959,813

 
6,869,678

 
6,796,357

 
 
1.3
 %
 
2.4
 %
Securities sold under agreements to
  repurchase
104,183

 
99,207

 
89,880

 
 
5.0
 %
 
15.9
 %
FHLB advances
60,422

 
114,554

 
114,569

 
 
(47.3
)%
 
(47.3
)%
Total borrowed funds
164,605

 
213,761

 
204,449

 
 
(23.0
)%
 
(19.5
)%
Senior and subordinated debt
190,981

 
207,162

 
214,828

 
 
(7.8
)%
 
(11.1
)%
Total funding sources
$
7,315,399

 
$
7,290,601

 
$
7,215,634

 
 
0.3
 %
 
1.4
 %
Average interest rate paid on
  borrowed funds
0.41
%
 
0.72
%
 
0.76
%
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average maturity of FHLB
  advances
N/A

 
29.3 months

 
35.6 months

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average interest rate of
  FHLB advances
N/A

 
1.34
%
 
1.34
%
 
 
 
 
 

N/A - Not applicable.

Average funding sources for the second quarter of 2014 increased $24.8 million from the fourth quarter of 2013 and increased $99.8 million from the second quarter of 2013. Compared to both prior periods presented, the rise in transactional deposits more than offset the decrease in time deposits and the reduction in borrowed funds, which resulted from the prepayment of $114.6 million in FHLB advances with a weighted-average rate of 1.33% during the second quarter of 2014. The reduction in average senior and subordinated debt compared to both prior quarters presented was due to the repurchase and retirement of $24.0 million of junior subordinated debentures with a rate of 6.95% during the fourth quarter of 2013.


63




Table 19
Borrowed Funds
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 
June 30, 2014
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
Amount
 
Weighted-
Average
Rate (%)
 
 
Amount
 
Weighted-
Average
Rate (%)
At period-end:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
104,201

 
0.03
 
 
$
82,038

 
0.03
FHLB advances

 
 
 
114,565

 
1.34
Total borrowed funds
$
104,201

 
0.03
 
 
$
196,603

 
0.79
Average for the year-to-date period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
106,053

 
0.03
 
 
$
87,610

 
0.03
FHLB advances
87,335

 
1.24
 
 
114,573

 
1.44
Total borrowed funds
$
193,388

 
0.58
 
 
$
202,183

 
0.82
Maximum amount outstanding at the end of any day during the period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
117,584

 
 
 
 
$
104,115

 
 
FHLB advances
114,551

 
 
 
 
114,581

 
 

Average borrowed funds totaled $193.4 million for the first six months of 2014 decreasing 4.4% compared to the same period in 2013 due to the prepayment of $114.6 million of FHLB advances during the second quarter of 2014. This decline was partially offset by higher levels of securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase generally mature within 1 to 90 days from the transaction date.


64




MANAGEMENT OF CAPITAL

Capital Measurements

A strong capital structure is required under applicable banking regulations and is crucial in maintaining investor confidence, accessing capital markets, and enabling us to take advantage of future growth opportunities. Our capital policy requires that the Company and the Bank maintain capital ratios in excess of the minimum regulatory guidelines. It serves as an internal discipline in analyzing business risks and internal growth opportunities and sets targeted levels of return on equity. Under regulatory capital adequacy guidelines, the Company and the Bank are subject to various capital requirements set and administered by the federal banking agencies. These requirements specify minimum capital ratios, defined as Tier 1 and total capital as a percentage of assets and off-balance sheet items that were weighted according to broad risk categories and a leverage ratio calculated as Tier 1 capital as a percentage of adjusted average assets. We manage our capital ratios for the Bank to consistently maintain these measurements in excess of the Federal Reserve’s minimum levels to be considered “well-capitalized,” which is the highest capital category established.

The following table presents our consolidated measures of capital as of the dates presented and the capital guidelines established by the Federal Reserve for the Bank to be categorized as “well-capitalized.” All regulatory mandated ratios for characterization as “well-capitalized” were exceeded as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

All other ratios presented in the table below are capital adequacy metrics used and relied on by investors and industry analysts; however, they are non-GAAP financial measures for SEC purposes. These non-GAAP measures are valuable indicators of a financial institution’s capital strength since they eliminate intangible assets from stockholders’ equity and retain the effect of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity. Reconciliations of the components of those ratios to GAAP are also presented in the table below.


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Table 20
Capital Measurements
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
Regulatory
Minimum
For
Well-
Capitalized
 
Excess Over
Required Minimums
at June 30, 2014
Bank regulatory capital ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
13.37
%
 
13.86
%
 
10.00
%
 
34
%
 
$
229,632

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
12.20
%
 
12.61
%
 
6.00
%
 
103
%
 
$
422,543

Tier 1 leverage to average assets
10.37
%
 
10.24
%
 
5.00
%
 
107
%
 
$
430,619

Company regulatory capital ratios (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
12.20
%
 
12.39
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
10.97
%
 
10.91
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Tier 1 leverage to average assets
9.61
%
 
9.18
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Company tier 1 common capital to risk-weighted
  assets (1)(2)
10.45
%
 
10.37
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Reconciliation of Company capital components to GAAP:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total stockholder's equity
$
1,039,438

 
$
1,001,442

 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
(274,962
)
 
(276,366
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible common equity
764,476

 
725,076

 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
15,271

 
26,792

 
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible common equity, excluding accumulated
  other comprehensive loss
$
779,747

 
$
751,868

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
8,305,247

 
$
8,253,407

 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
(274,962
)
 
(276,366
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible assets
$
8,030,285

 
$
7,977,041

 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-weighted assets
$
7,116,591

 
$
6,794,666

 
 
 
 
 
 
Company tangible common equity ratios (1)(3):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
9.52
%
 
9.09
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Tangible common equity, excluding accumulated
  other comprehensive loss, to tangible assets
9.71
%
 
9.43
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets
10.74
%
 
10.67
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A


N/A - Not applicable.

(1) 
Ratio is not subject to formal Federal Reserve regulatory guidance.
(2) 
Excludes the impact of trust-preferred securities.
(3) 
Tangible common equity (“TCE”) represents common stockholders’ equity less goodwill and identifiable intangible assets. In management’s view, Tier 1 common capital and TCE measures are meaningful to the Company, as well as analysts and investors, in assessing the Company’s use of equity and in facilitating comparisons with competitors.

The decline in the Company's total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio compared to December 31, 2013 was due to an increase in risk-weighted assets resulting from loan growth, which more than offset the increase in total capital from earnings for the first six months of 2014 and the increase in allowable deferred tax assets. The Company's tier 1 leverage to average assets ratio increased 43 basis points from December 31, 2013 driven by strong earnings and the increase in allowable deferred tax assets, which more than offset the increase in average assets. The Bank's regulatory ratios exceeded all regulatory mandated ratios for characterization as “well-capitalized” as of June 30, 2014.


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The Board of Directors reviews the Company’s capital plan each quarter, considering the current and expected operating environment as well as an evaluation of various capital alternatives.

Basel III Capital Rules

In July of 2013, the Company and the Bank's primary federal regulator, the Federal Reserve, published final rules establishing a new comprehensive capital framework for U.S. banking organizations. The Basel III Capital Rules are discussed in the "Supervision and Regulation" section in Item 1, "Business" in the Company's 2013 10-K.
Management believes that as of June 30, 2014 the Company and the Bank would meet all capital adequacy requirements under the Basel III Capital Rules on a fully phased-in basis as if such requirements were currently in effect.
Dividends

The Board of Directors approved an increase in the quarterly cash dividend from $0.07 to $0.08 per common share during the second quarter of 2014, which followed a dividend increase from $0.04 to $0.07 per common share in the fourth quarter of 2013.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, exchange rates, and equity prices. Interest rate risk is our primary market risk and is the result of repricing, basis, and option risk. A description and analysis of our interest rate risk management policies is included in Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” in our 2013 10-K.

We seek to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and net income while managing volatility that arises from shifts in interest rates. The Bank’s Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”) oversees financial risk management by developing programs to measure and manage interest rate risks within authorized limits set by the Bank’s Board of Directors. ALCO also approves the Bank’s asset and liability management policies, oversees the formulation and implementation of strategies to improve balance sheet positioning and earnings, and reviews the Bank’s interest rate sensitivity position. Management uses net interest income simulation modeling to analyze and capture exposure of earnings to changes in interest rates.

Net Interest Income Sensitivity
The analysis of net interest income sensitivity assesses the magnitude of changes in net interest income over a twelve-month measurement period resulting from immediate changes in interest rates using multiple rate scenarios. These scenarios include, but are not limited to, a flat or unchanged rate environment, immediate increases of 100, 200, and 300 basis points, and an immediate decrease of 100 basis points. Due to the low interest rate environment as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, management determined that an immediate decrease in interest rates greater than 100 basis points was not meaningful for this analysis.
This simulation analysis is based on estimated cash flows and repricing characteristics for balance sheet and off-balance sheet instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the effect of changing interest rates on the prepayment rates of certain assets and liabilities. In addition, this sensitivity analysis examines assets and liabilities at the beginning of the measurement period and does not assume any changes from growth or business plans over the next twelve months. Interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are assumed to re-price based on contractual terms over the twelve-month measurement period assuming an instantaneous parallel shift in interest rates in effect at the beginning of the measurement period. The simulation analysis also incorporates assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates in relation to interest rates. Because these assumptions are inherently uncertain, the simulation analysis cannot definitively measure net interest income or predict the impact of the fluctuation in interest rates on net interest income, but does provide an indication of the Company's sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Actual results may differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
Our balance sheet is asset sensitive based on repricing and maturity characteristics and simulation analysis assumptions. The Bank’s current simulation analysis indicates we would benefit from rising interest rates. Interest-earning assets consist of short and long-term products. As of June 30, 2014, 48% of the loan portfolio consisted of fixed rate loans and 52% were floating rate loans. Investments, consisting of securities and interest-bearing deposits in other banks, are more heavily weighted toward fixed rate securities at 70% of the total compared to 30% for floating rate interest-bearing deposits in other banks. Fixed rate loans are most sensitive to the 3-5 year portion of the yield curve and the Bank limits its loans with maturities that extend beyond 5 years. The majority of floating rate loans are indexed to the short-term Prime or LIBOR rates. The amount of floating rate loans with interest rate floors was $704.5 million, or 28%, of the floating rate loan portfolio as of June 30, 2014. On the liability side of the

67




balance sheet, 84% of deposits are demand deposits or interest-bearing transactional deposits, which either do not pay interest or the interest rates are expected to rise at a slower pace than short-term interest rates.

Analysis of Net Interest Income Sensitivity
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Immediate Change in Rates
 
+300
 
+200
 
+100
 
-100
June 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dollar change
$
41,744

 
$
26,160

 
$
11,035

 
$
(10,474
)
Percent change
16.0
%
 
10.0
%
 
4.2
%
 
(4.0
)%
December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dollar change
$
45,209

 
$
28,307

 
$
11,925

 
$
(11,791
)
Percent change
17.3
%
 
10.8
%
 
4.6
%
 
(4.5
)%

The sensitivity of estimated net interest income to an instantaneous parallel shift in interest rate changes is reflected as both dollar and percent changes. For example, this table illustrates that an instantaneous 200 basis point rise in interest rates as of June 30, 2014 would increase net interest income by $26.2 million, or 10.0%, over the next twelve months compared to no change in interest rates. This same measure was $28.3 million, or 10.8%, as of December 31, 2013, which suggests that the Company was slightly less sensitive to rising rates at June 30, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013.

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, floating rate loan balances increased and were funded by an increase in core deposits and a decrease in investments. Overall, this increase in rate sensitive assets was offset by the prepayment of $114.6 million of FHLB advances at fixed rates and the hedging of $125.0 million of certain corporate variable rate loans using interest rate swaps through which we receive fixed amounts and pay variable amounts. While net interest income is projected to decline in a decreasing interest rate environment, we believe the risk of a significant decrease in interest rates is minimal.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

At the end of the period covered by this report, (the “Evaluation Date”), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of business, there were certain legal proceedings pending against the Company and its subsidiaries at June 30, 2014. While the outcome of any legal proceeding is inherently uncertain, based on information currently available, the Company's management believes that any liabilities arising from pending legal matters are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The Company provided a discussion of certain risks and uncertainties faced by the Company in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2013. However, these factors may not be the only risks or uncertainties the Company faces.


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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table summarizes the Company’s monthly Common Stock purchases during the second quarter of 2014. The Board approved a stock repurchase program on November 27, 2007. Up to 2.5 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock may be repurchased, and the total remaining authorization under the program was 2,494,747 shares as of June 30, 2014. The repurchase program has no set expiration or termination date.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)
 
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of a
Publicly
Announced
Plan or
Program
 
Maximum
Number of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plan or
Program
April 1 – April 30, 2014

 
$

 

 
2,494,747

May 1 – May 31, 2014
2,577

 
15.91

 

 
2,494,747

June 1 – June 30, 2014

 

 

 
2,494,747

Total
2,577

 
$
15.91

 

 
 

(1) 
Consists of shares acquired pursuant to the Company’s share-based compensation plans and not the Company’s stock repurchase program. Under the terms of these plans, the Company accepts shares of Common Stock from option holders if they elect to surrender previously owned shares upon exercise to cover the exercise price of the stock options or, in the case of restricted shares of Common Stock, the withholding of shares to satisfy tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of restricted shares.


69




ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
 
Description of Documents
 
 
 
3.1

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2009.
3.2

Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
3.3

Restated By-Laws of the Company are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2012.
11

Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings - The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share is included in Note 7 of the Company’s Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in “ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS” of this document.
15

Acknowledgment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 (1)

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 (1)

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
101

Interactive Data File.

(1) 
Furnished, not filed.

70




SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                      First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
                         /s/ PAUL F. CLEMENS
                               Paul F. Clemens
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer*

Date: August 4, 2014

* Duly authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant.

71