clct20131231_10q.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarter ended December 31, 2013

   
 

OR

   

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]

   
 

For the transition period from _______ to _____

Commission file number 1-34240

 

COLLECTORS UNIVERSE, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

33-0846191

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.E. Employer Identification No.)

Incorporation or organization)

 
 

1921 E. Alton Avenue, Santa Ana, California 92705

(address of principal executive offices and zip code)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (949) 567-1234

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed, since last year)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every interactive data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232,405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ⊠   NO ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a “smaller reporting company”. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). YES ☐   NO ☒

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

 

Outstanding as of January 31, 2014

Common Stock $.001 Par Value

 

8,786,255

 



 

 
 

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED December 31, 2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

Financial Information

Page

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (unaudited):

 
       
   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013

1

   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

2

   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

3

   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5

       
 

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

15

   

Forward-Looking Statements

15

   

Our Business

15

   

Overview of the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2013 Operating Results

16

   

Factors That Can Affect Our Operating Results and Financial Position

17

   

Trends and Challenges in our Business

19

   

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

19

   

Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2012

21
   

Liquidity and Capital Resources

26

       
 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

28

       
 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

28

       

PART II

Other Information

 
 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

30

 

Item 2.

Sales of Unregistered Securities

30

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

30

       

SIGNATURES

S-1

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

E-1

EXHIBITS

   

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 
     

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 
     

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 
     

Exhibit 32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 
     

Exhibit 101.INS

XBRL Instance Document

 
     

Exhibit 101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 
     

Exhibit 101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 
      

Exhibit 101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 
     

Exhibit 101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document

 
     

Exhibit 101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 
 
(i) 

 

 

PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     Financial Statements

 

COLLECTORS UNIVERSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited) 

 

   

December 31,

2013

   

June 30,

2013

 
ASSETS                

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 16,307     $ 18,711  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $31 at December 31, 2013 and $27 at June 30, 2013

    2,571       2,067  

Inventories, net

    1,739       1,656  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    1,225       964  

Deferred income tax assets

    1,328       1,328  

Total current assets

    23,170       24,726  
                 

Property and equipment, net

    2,575       2,153  

Goodwill

    2,083       2,083  

Intangible assets, net

    1,340       1,477  

Deferred income tax assets

    2,003       2,003  

Other assets

    404       394  

Non-current assets of discontinued operations

    182       182  
    $ 31,757     $ 33,018  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

               

Current liabilities:

               

Accounts payable

  $ 2,149     $ 1,608  

Accrued liabilities

    2,390       2,121  

Accrued compensation and benefits

    2,528       2,680  

Income taxes payable

    548       760  

Deferred revenue

    2,351       2,345  

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

    805       802  

Total current liabilities

    10,771       10,316  
                 

Deferred rent

    473       474  

Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations

    1,417       1,666  
                 

Commitments and contingencies

               
                 

Stockholders’ equity:

               

Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 3,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding

    -       -  

Common stock, $.001 par value; 20,000 shares authorized; 8,776 and 8,509 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013, respectively.

    9       9  

Additional paid-in capital

    75,569       74,578  

Accumulated deficit

    (56,482 )     (54,025 )

Total stockholders’ equity

    19,096       20,562  
    $ 31,757     $ 33,018  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
1

 

 

COLLECTORS UNIVERSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In Thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended

December 31,

   

Six Months Ended

December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 

Net revenues

  $ 13,550     $ 9,595     $ 27,717     $ 20,825  

Cost of revenues

    5,286       3,964       10,536       8,854  

Gross profit

    8,264       5,631       17,181       11,971  

Operating expenses:

                               

Selling and marketing expenses

    2,116       1,552       4,314       3,368  

General and administrative expenses

    4,049       3,108       7,913       6,342  

Total operating expenses

    6,165       4,660       12,227       9,710  

Operating income

    2,099       971       4,954       2,261  

Interest income and other expense, net

    10       9       24       71  

Income before provision for income taxes

    2,109       980       4,978       2,332  

Provision for income taxes

    871       399       2,082       934  

Income from continuing operations

    1,238       581       2,896       1,398  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

    (23 )     (20 )     (44 )     (31 )

Net income

  $ 1,215     $ 561     $ 2,852     $ 1,367  
                                 

Net income per basic share:

                               

Income from continuing operations

  $ 0.15     $ 0.07     $ 0.36     $ 0.17  

Loss from discontinued operations

    -       -       (0.01 )     -  

Net income per basic share

  $ 0.15     $ 0.07     $ 0.35     $ 0.17  
                                 

Net income per diluted share:

                               

Income from continuing operations

  $ 0.15     $ 0.07     $ 0.35     $ 0.17  

Loss from discontinued operations

    -       -       -       -  

Net income per diluted share

  $ 0.15     $ 0.07     $ 0.35     $ 0.17  
                                 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

                               

Basic

    8,144       8,052       8,130       8,038  

Diluted

    8,225       8,113       8,191       8,099  

Dividends declared per common share

  $ 0.325     $ 0.325     $ 0.65     $ 0.65  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
2

 

 

COLLECTORS UNIVERSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Six Months Ended

December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

               

Net income

  $ 2,852     $ 1,367  

Discontinued operations

    44       31  

Income from continuing operations

    2,896       1,398  

Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

               

Depreciation and amortization expense

    569       504  

Stock-based compensation expense

    856       433  

Provision for bad debts

    2       3  

Provision for inventory write-down

    38       2  

Provision for warranty

    368       266  

(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment

    (3 )     (22 )

Loss on sale of business

    1       -  

Interest on notes receivable

    -       (5 )

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

               

Accounts receivable

    (520 )     (42 )

Inventories

    (121 )     379  

Prepaid expenses and other

    (260 )     (145 )

Other assets

    (9 )     (110 )

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

    507       (254 )

Accrued compensation and benefits

    (153 )     (958 )

Income taxes payable

    (213 )     177  

Deferred revenue

    5       821  

Deferred rent

    (1 )     15  

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

    3,962       2,462  

Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued businesses

    (289 )     (282 )

Net cash provided by operating activities

    3,673       2,180  
                 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

               

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

    7       33  

Proceeds from sale of business

    13       -  

Capital expenditures

    (793 )     (356 )

Capitalized software

    (57 )     (28 )

Patents and other intangibles

    (8 )     (59 )

Net cash used in investing activities

    (838 )     (410 )
                 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

               

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

    292       28  

Dividends paid to common stockholders

    (5,375 )     (5,548 )

Payments for retirement of common stock

    (156 )     (8 )

Net cash used in financing activities

    (5,239 )     (5,528 )
                 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    (2,404 )     (3,758 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    18,711       21,214  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 16,307     $ 17,456  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
3

 

 

COLLECTORS UNIVERSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Six Months Ended

December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

               

Interest paid during the period

  $ -     $ -  

Income taxes paid during the period

  $ 2,269     $ 737  

  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
4

 

 

COLLECTORS UNIVERSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

1.             SUMMARY OF Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Collectors Universe, Inc. and its operating subsidiaries (the “Company”, “we”, “management”, “us”, “our”). At December 31, 2013, our operating subsidiaries were Certified Asset Exchange, Inc. (“CAE”), Collectors Universe (Hong Kong) Limited, Collectors Universe (Shanghai) Limited and Expos Unlimited, Inc. (“Expos”), all of which are ultimately 100% owned by Collectors Universe, Inc. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

 

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial reporting. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) necessary to present fairly the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Operating results for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 2014 or for any other interim period during such year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013, as filed with the SEC. Amounts related to disclosure of June 30, 2013 balances within these interim condensed consolidated financial statements were derived from the aforementioned audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in that Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

Revenue Recognition Policies 

 

We record revenue at the time of shipment of the authenticated and graded collectible to the customer, net of any taxes collected. Due to the insignificant delay between the completion of our grading and authentication services and the shipment of the collectible or high-value asset back to the customer, the time of shipment corresponds to the completion of our authentication and grading services. Many of our authentication and grading customers prepay our authentication and grading fees when they submit their collectibles to us for authentication and grading. We record those prepayments as deferred revenue until the collectibles have been authenticated and graded and shipped back to them. At that time, we record the revenues from the authentication and grading services we have performed for the customer and deduct this amount from deferred revenue. For certain dealers to whom we extend open account privileges, we record revenue at the time of shipment of the authenticated and graded collectible to the dealer. With respect to our Expos trade show business, we recognize revenue from each show in the period in which it takes place.

 

A portion of our net revenues are comprised of subscription fees paid by customers for one year memberships in our Collectors Club. Those membership subscription fees entitle members to access our on-line and printed publications and, in some cases, to receive limited life vouchers for free grading services. We recognize revenue attributable to free grading vouchers on a specific basis and classify those revenues as part of grading and authentication fees. The balance of the membership fee is recognized over the life of the membership. In the third quarter of fiscal 2013, we began to recognize revenue attributable to expired vouchers, and such revenue was immaterial in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013.

 

 
5

 

 

We recognize product sales when items are shipped to customers. Product revenues consist primarily of collectible coins that we purchase pursuant to our coin authentication and grading warranty program. However, those sales are not considered an integral part of the Company’s ongoing revenue generating activities.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results from continuing and discontinued operations could differ from results expected on the basis of those estimates, and such differences could be material to our future results of operations and financial condition.

 

Examples of such estimates that could be material include determinations made with respect to the capitalization and recovery of software development costs, the valuation of stock-based compensation awards and the timing of the recognition of related stock-based compensation expense and in particular the timing and recognition of stock-based compensation associated with the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Program, the valuation of coin inventory, the amount of goodwill and the existence or non-existence of goodwill impairment, the amount of warranty reserves, the provision for income taxes and related valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, and adjustments to the fair value of remaining lease obligations for our discontinued jewelry businesses. These estimates are discussed in more detail in these notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, in the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section of Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contained elsewhere in this Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013.

 

Goodwill and Other Long-Lived Assets

 

We evaluate the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets at least annually, or more frequently if facts and circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Qualitative factors are considered in performing our goodwill impairment assessment, including the significant excess of fair value over carrying value in prior years, and any material changes in the estimated cash flows of the reporting unit. We also evaluate the carrying values of all other tangible and intangible assets for impairment if circumstances arise in which the carrying values of these assets may not be recoverable on the basis of future undiscounted cash flows. Management has determined that no impairment of goodwill or other long-lived assets had occurred as of December 31, 2013.

 

Foreign Currency

 

The Company has determined that the U.S. Dollar is the functional currency for its French branch office and its Hong Kong and China subsidiaries. Based on this determination, the Company’s foreign operations are re-measured by reflecting the financial results of such operations as if they had taken place within a U.S. dollar-based economic environment. Fixed assets and other non-monetary assets and liabilities are re-measured from foreign currencies to U.S. dollars at historical exchange rates; whereas cash, accounts receivable and other monetary assets and liabilities are re-measured at current exchange rates. Gains and losses resulting from those re-measurements, which are included in income were not material.

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

Stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date of an equity-incentive award, based on its estimated fair value, and is recognized as expense over the employee or non-employee director’s requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the award. However, if the vesting of a stock-based compensation award is subject to satisfaction of a performance requirement or condition, the stock-based compensation expense is recognized if, and when, management determined that the achievement of the performance requirement or condition (and therefore the vesting of the award) has become probable. If stock-based compensation is recognized on the basis that the performance condition has become probable, and management subsequently determines that the performance condition was not met in the original period of expense recognition, but the performance condition may be met in future periods to satisfy the vesting conditions, management will refine the period over which the expense will be recognized. However if, management subsequently determines that the performance condition was not met, then all expense previously recognized with respect to the performance condition would be reversed.

 

 
6

 

 

Stock Options

 

No stock options were granted during the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. The following table presents information relative to the stock options outstanding under all equity incentive plans as of December 31, 2013 and stock option activity during the six months ended December 31, 2013. The closing prices of our common stock as of December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013 were $17.15 and $13.25, respectively.

 

   

Shares

   

Weighted Average Exercise Price

   

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term

   

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 
   

(In Thousands)

           

(yrs.)

   

(In Thousands)

 
Options:                                

Outstanding at June 30, 2013

    178     $ 13.81       1.28     $ 282  

Exercised

    (43 )   $ 9.67       -       -  

Cancelled

    (14 )   $ 6.91       -       -  

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

    121     $ 16.13       0.84     $ 177  

Exercisable at December 31, 2013

    121     $ 16.13       0.84     $ 177  

 

Restricted Stock Awards

 

Fiscal 2013 Long-Term Performance-Based Equity Incentive Program. As previously reported, on December 28, 2012, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors adopted a Long-Term Performance-Based Equity Incentive Program (“LTIP”) for the Company’s executive officers (including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Deuster, and the Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Wallace) and certain key management employees (collectively “Participants”). Under that program, in December 2012 299,429 shares of restricted stock (the “restricted shares”) were granted, including 108,880 shares to Mr. Deuster and 40,830 shares to Mr. Wallace, from the Company’s stockholder-approved 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”). The grant date fair value of those restricted shares was approximately $3,000,000.

 

The Compensation Committee had intended to grant a total of approximately 550,000 restricted shares to the Participants (including 200,000 restricted shares to Mr. Deuster and 75,000 restricted shares to Mr. Wallace) under the LTIP. However, it was not able to do so, because there were not a sufficient number of authorized shares available for such grants under the 2006 Plan. On December 9, 2013, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan which authorized the issuance of up to 650,000 new shares of common stock for equity incentives to the Company’s executive officers and other key management employees, directors and consultants. As a result, in December 2013, the Compensation Committee approved grants totaling 223,949, additional restricted shares (net of forfeitures) to the Participants in the LTIP (including 91,120 to Mr. Deuster and 34,170 to Mr. Wallace).The grant date fair values of those shares, net of forfeitures, were approximately $3,700,000. As of December 31, 2013, there were 523,378 shares of restricted stock outstanding under the LTIP, with a total grant date fair value of approximately $6,700,000.

 

 
7

 

  

The vesting of the restricted shares is conditioned on the Company’s achievement of increasing annual operating income during any fiscal year within a six-year period commencing with fiscal 2013 and continuing through the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018, as indicated in the following table:

 

 

   

Cumulative Percent of

Shares Vested

 

If in any fiscal year during the term of the Program:

       

The Threshold Performance Goal is Achieved

    10 %

Intermediate Performance Goal #1 is Achieved

    25 %

Intermediate Performance Goal #2 is Achieved

    45 %

Intermediate Performance Goal #3 is Achieved

    70 %

The Maximum Performance Goal is Achieved

    100 %

 

Upon the determination that a milestone has been achieved for a fiscal year, 50% of the shares related to achieving that milestone will vest immediately and the remaining 50% will vest on June 30 of the following fiscal year, provided that the Participant is still in the service of the Company.

 

If the Company never achieves the Threshold Performance Goal during the term of the Program, all of the restricted shares will be forfeited effective June 30, 2018. If, instead, the Threshold Performance Goal is achieved or exceeded, but the Maximum Performance Goal is not achieved during the term of the Program, then the unvested shares will be forfeited effective June 30, 2018.

 

As an additional incentive, the Participants may also earn a maximum 25% more shares if the Maximum Performance Goal is achieved in any fiscal year ending on or before June 30, 2015 and such shares would vest 50% upon the determination that the milestone has been achieved and the remaining 50% on June 30 of the following fiscal year.

 

Through June 30, 2013, management estimated that it was probable that the Company would achieve the Threshold Performance Goal by June 30, 2016 (representing the midpoint in the term of the LTIP) and therefore, began recognizing stock-based compensation expense of $300,000, from the service inception date of January 1, 2013, through June 30, 2016. Of that amount, $43,000 of stock-based compensation expense was recognized in fiscal 2013. At September 30, 2013, management reassessed whether any additional compensation expense was required to be recognized based upon the improved results in the first quarter of fiscal 2014, and determined it was probable that the Company would reach the Threshold Performance in fiscal 2014, which resulted in a catch-up accrual of stock-based compensation of approximately $56,000.

 

The service inception date for the additional shares granted in December 2013 was determined to be the grant date such that stock-based compensation for those shares began to be recognized in December, 2013. At December 31, 2013, management again reassessed whether any additional compensation was required to be recognized based upon the continued improved results in the second quarter and concluded that it was probable that the company would also reach the Intermediate Performance Goal #1 in fiscal 2014. This reassessment resulted in a catch-up accrual of stock based compensation expense of approximately $200,000, for those shares with a service inception date of January 1, 2013. Through December 31, 2013, total stock based compensation recognized for the LTIP shares was approximately $450,000 comprising the $43,000 recognized in fiscal 2013 and $407,000 in the six months ended December 31, 2013. Management will continue to reassess at each reporting date whether any additional compensation expense is required to be recognized based on achieving additional milestones under the LTIP, and the period such compensation is required to be recognized.  

 

 
8

 

 

Outstanding Restricted Shares. The following table presents the unvested status of all restricted shares for the six months ended December 31, 2013 and the weighted average grant-date fair values:

 

Unvested Restricted Shares:

 

Shares

(In Thousands)

   

Weighted

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Values

 

Unvested at June 30, 2013

    387     $ 10.77  

Granted

    267       15.73  

Vested

    (20 )     11.52  

Cancelled

    (34 )     10.92  

Unvested at December 31, 2013

    600     $ 12.94  

 

Stock-based Compensation Expense. The following table sets forth the stock-based compensation expense we incurred in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended

December 31,

   

Six Months Ended

December 31,

 

Included In:

 

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 

Cost of authentication, grading and related services

  $ 12       -     $ 23       -  

Sales and marketing expenses

    -       5       -       5  

General and administrative expenses

    458       142       833       428  
    $ 470     $ 147     $ 856     $ 433  

 

 

Stock-based compensation for, includes expense of $330,000 and $407,000 in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively related to the Company’s LTIP and $147,000 of expense for a grant of stock to a former employee of the Company in the six months ended December 31, 2013. There was no comparable expense for the LTIP shares in the three and six months ended December 31, 2012 as the LTIP was only established in December 2012.

 

The following table sets forth total unrecognized compensation expense in the amount of $2,177,000 related to unvested restricted stock awards at December 31, 2013 and represents the expense expected to be recognized through fiscal year 2016, on the assumption that the Participants remain in the Company’s employment throughout the applicable vesting periods, and the Company will achieve the Threshold Performance Goal and the Intermediate Performance Goal #1 under the LTIP in fiscal 2014. The amounts do not include the cost or effect of the possible grant of any additional stock based compensation awards that may become probable of vesting under the LTIP.

 

Fiscal Year Ending June 30,

 

Amount

(In Thousands)

 

2014 (remaining 6 months)

  $ 1,080  

2015

    879  

2016

    218  
    $ 2,177  

 

Concentrations

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.

 

Financial Instruments and Cash Balances. At December 31, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling approximately $16,307,000, of which approximately $12,895,000 was invested in money market accounts, and the balance of $3,412,000 was in non-interest bearing bank accounts for general day-to-day operations. Cash in overseas bank accounts was approximately $991,000.

 

 
9

 

 

Substantially all of our cash is deposited at two FDIC insured financial institutions. We maintained cash due from banks in excess of the banks’ FDIC insured deposit limits of approximately $14,335,000 at December 31, 2013.

 

Accounts Receivable.  A substantial portion of accounts receivable are due from collectibles dealers.  One individual customer accounts receivable accounted for 12% of the Company’s total gross accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2013, while one other customer receivable also exceeded 10% of the Company’s total gross accounts receivable balance at June 30, 2013. Management performs an analysis of the expected collectability of accounts receivable based on several factors, including the age and extent of significant past due accounts and economic conditions or trends that may adversely affect the ability of debtors to pay their account receivable balances.  Based on that review, management establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts, when deemed necessary.  The allowance for doubtful accounts receivable was $31,000 at December 31, 2013 and $27,000 at June 30, 2013. Ultimately, management will write-off account receivable balances when it is determined that there is no possibility of collection.

 

Coin Revenues. The authentication, grading and sales of collectible coins, related services and product sales accounted for approximately 69% and 68% of our net revenues for the three months and six ended December 31, 2013, and 62% of our net revenues for both the three and six months ended December 31, 2012.

 

Customers. Five of our coin authentication and grading customers accounted, in the aggregate, for approximately 12% of our total net revenues in both the six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

Inventories

 

Our inventories consist primarily of (i) our coin collectibles inventories and (ii) consumable supplies that we use in our continuing authentication and grading businesses. Coin collectibles inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated market value using the specific identification method. Consumable supplies are recorded at the lower of cost (using the first-in first-out method) or market. Inventories are periodically reviewed to identify slow-moving items, and an allowance for inventory loss is recognized, as necessary. It is possible that our estimates of market value of collectible coins in inventory could change due to market conditions in the various collectibles markets served by the Company, which could require us to increase that allowance.

 

Capitalized Software

 

We capitalize certain costs incurred in the development and upgrading of our software, either from internal or external sources, as part of intangible assets and amortize these costs on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software of three years. In the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, approximately $27,000 and $52,000, respectively, was recorded as amortization expense for capitalized software. Planning, training, support and maintenance costs incurred either prior to or following the implementation phase are recognized as expense in the period in which they occur. Management evaluates the carrying value of capitalized software to determine if the carrying value is impaired, and, if necessary, an impairment loss is recorded in the period in which any impairment is determined to have occurred.

 

Warranty Costs

 

We offer a limited warranty covering the coins and trading cards that we authenticate and grade. Under the warranty, if any collectible that was previously authenticated and graded by us is later submitted to us for re-grading and either (i) receives a lower grade upon that re-submittal or (ii) is determined not to have been authentic, we will offer to purchase the collectible or, in the alternative, at the customer’s option, pay the difference in value of the item at its original grade, as compared with its lower grade. However, this warranty is voided if the collectible, upon re-submittal to us, is not in the same tamper-resistant holder in which it was placed at the time we last graded it. We accrue for estimated warranty costs based on historical trends and related experience. We monitor the adequacy of our warranty reserves on an ongoing basis and significant claims resulting from resubmissions receiving lower grades, or deemed not to be authentic, could result in a material adverse impact on our results of operations.

 

 
10

 

 

Dividends

 

In accordance with the Company’s current quarterly dividend policy, we paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.325 per share of common stock in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2014. The declaration of cash dividends in the future is subject to final determination each quarter by the Board of Directors based on a number of factors, including the Company’s financial performance and its available cash resources, its cash requirements and alternative uses of cash that the Board may conclude would represent an opportunity to generate a greater return on investment for the Company.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-11 on the presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or tax credit carryforward exists. Under the guidance, an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. To the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The assessment of whether a deferred tax asset is available is based on the unrecognized tax benefit and deferred tax asset that exist at the reporting date and should be made presuming disallowance of the tax position at the reporting date. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2.             INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

 

   

December 31,

2013

   

June 30,

2013

 

Coins

  $ 572     $ 513  

Other collectibles

    157       94  

Grading raw materials consumable inventory

    1,243       1,250  
      1,972       1,857  

Less inventory reserve

    (233 )     (201 )

Inventories, net

  $ 1,739     $ 1,656  

 

The estimated value of coins can be subjective and can vary depending on market conditions for precious metals, the number of qualified buyers for a particular coin and the uniqueness and special features of a particular coin.

 

 
11

 

  

3.             PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

 

   

December 31,

2013

   

June 30,

2013

 

Coins and stamp grading reference sets

  $ 299     $ 296  

Computer hardware and equipment

    2,230       1,985  

Computer software

    1,058       1,094  

Equipment

    3,780       3,278  

Furniture and office equipment

    981       975  

Leasehold improvements

    981       971  

Trading card reference library

    51       52  
      9,380       8,651  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

    (6,805 )     (6,498 )

Property and equipment, net

  $ 2,575     $ 2,153  

 

4.             ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

   

December 31,

2013

   

June 30,

2013

 

Warranty reserves

  $ 1,352     $ 1,155  

Other

    1,038       966  
    $ 2,390     $ 2,121  

 

 

The following table presents the changes in the Company’s warranty reserve during the six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

   

Six Months Ended

December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

 

Warranty reserve beginning of period

  $ 1,155     $ 998  

Provision charged to cost of revenues

    368       266  

Payments

    (171 )     (176 )

Warranty reserve, end of period

  $ 1,352     $ 1,088  

 

5.             DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

During fiscal 2009, the Board of Directors authorized the divesture and sale of GCAL, Gemprint and AGL (the “Jewelry Businesses”) and the currency grading business, the remaining assets and liabilities of which have been reclassified as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013.

 

The operating results of the discontinued businesses that are included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations were not material.

 

The remaining balance of our lease obligation related to the fiscal 2009 disposal of our jewelry business was $2,072,000 at December 31, 2013, of which $655,000 was classified as a current liability, and $1,417,000 was classified as a non-current liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013. We will continue to review and, if necessary, make adjustments to the lease obligation accruals on a quarterly basis.

 

 
12

 

 

6.             INCOME TAXES

In the six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, we recognized provisions for income taxes based upon estimated annual effective tax rates of approximately 42% and 40%, respectively. The tax provision for the six months ended December 31, 2013 includes a discrete item of $42,000 related to prior year estimated state income taxes. The estimated annual effective tax rate reflects valuation allowances established against losses of foreign subsidiaries.

 

7.             NET INCOME PER SHARE


     Options to purchase shares of common stock and unvested restricted shares of common stock in the aggregate of 93,000 and 168,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted income per share because they would have been anti-dilutive. The aggregate number of anti-dilutive stock options and unvested restricted shares excluded from diluted income per share totaled approximately 113,000 and 126,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

In addition, approximately 473,000 unvested performance-based restricted shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, based on the performance goals achieved through December 31, 2013.

 

8.             BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

Operating segments are defined as the components or “segments” of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources to and in assessing performance of those components or “segments.” The Company’s chief operating decision-maker is its Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s operating segments are organized based on the respective services that they offer to customers. Similar operating segments have been aggregated to reportable operating segments based on having similar services, types of customers, and other criteria.

 

For our continuing operations, we operate principally in three reportable service segments: coins, trading cards and autographs and other high-end collectibles. Services provided by these segments include authentication, grading, publications, advertising and commissions earned, subscription-based revenues and product sales. The other collectibles segment is comprised of CCE, Coinflation.com and our collectibles conventions business.

 

We allocate operating expenses to each service segment based upon each segment’s activity level. The following tables set forth on a segment basis, including a reconciliation with the condensed consolidated financial statements, (i) external revenues, (ii) amortization and depreciation, (iii) stock-based compensation expense, and (iv) operating income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Net identifiable assets are provided by business segment as of December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

 
13

 

 

   

Three Months Ended

December 31,

   

Six Months Ended

December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 

Net revenues from external customers:

                               

Coins

  $ 9,412     $ 5,927     $ 18,761     $ 12,884  

Trading cards and autographs

    3,401       2,921       6,959       6,000  

Other

    737       747       1,997       1,941  

Total revenue

  $ 13,550     $ 9,595     $ 27,717     $ 20,825  

Amortization and depreciation:

                               

Coins

  $ 102     $ 100     $ 208     $ 193  

Trading cards and autographs

    30       17       52       34  

Other

    80       82       163       162  

Total

    212       199       423       389  

Unallocated amortization and depreciation

    73       59       146       115  

Consolidated amortization and depreciation

  $ 285     $ 258     $ 569     $ 504  

Stock-based compensation:

                               

Coins

  $ 93     $ 28     $ 143     $ 55  

Trading cards and autographs

    58       11       76       22  

Other

    41       10       54       20  

Total

    192       49       273       97  

Unallocated stock-based compensation

    278       98       583       336  

Consolidated stock-based compensation

  $ 470     $ 147     $ 856     $ 433  

Operating income:

                               

Coins

  $ 2,773     $ 1,273     $ 5,853     $ 2,773  

Trading cards and autographs

    447       439       1,090       931  

Other

    195       238       631       672  

Total

    3,415       1,950       7,574       4,376  

Unallocated operating expenses

    (1,316 )     (979 )     (2,620 )     (2,115 )

Consolidated operating income

  $ 2,099     $ 971     $ 4,954     $ 2,261  

 

Service revenues earned overseas represented approximately 8% of revenues in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 compared to 2% of revenues in the three and six months ended December 31, 2012.

 

   

December 31,

2013

   

June 30,

2013

 

Identifiable Assets:

               

Coins

  $ 6,686     $ 5,752  

Trading cards and autographs

    1,462       1,477  

Other

    2,440       2,462  

Total

    10,588       9,691  

Unallocated assets

    21,169       23,327  

Consolidated assets

  $ 31,757     $ 33,018  

Goodwill:

               

Coins

  $ 515     $ 515  

Other

    1,568       1,568  

Consolidated goodwill

  $ 2,083     $ 2,083  

 

9.             RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

During the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, an adult member of the immediate family of Mr. David Hall, the President of the Company, paid grading and authentication fees to PCGS of $438,000 and $713,000 respectively, compared with $154,000 and $323,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2012, respectively. At December 31, 2013, the amount owed by that person to the Company for these services was approximately $81,000, compared with $58,000 at June 30, 2013.

 

An affiliate of Richard Kenneth Duncan Sr., who as of October 15, 2013 was the beneficial owner of 10% of our outstanding shares, paid us grading and authentication fees of $210,000 and $589,000 in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, as compared to $257,000 and $613,000 in the three and six months ended December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2013, the amount owed to the Company for these services was approximately $86,000, compared to $98,000 at June 30, 2013.

 

 
14

 

 

In each case, these authentication and grading fees were comparable in amount to the fees which we charge, in the ordinary course of our business, for similar services authentication and grading services we render to unaffiliated customers.

 

10.           CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company is named from time to time, as a defendant in lawsuits and disputes that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that none of the lawsuits or disputes currently pending against the Company is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

11.           SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On January 28, 2014, the Company announced that in accordance with its dividend policy, the Board of Directors had approved a third quarter cash dividend of $0.325 per share of common stock, and such dividend will be paid on February 28, 2014 to stockholders of record on February 14, 2014. 

 

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

The discussion in this Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”). Those Sections of the 1933 Act and 1934 Act provide a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their expected future financial performance so long as they provide cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause their actual results to differ from projected or anticipated results. Other than statements of historical fact, all statements in this Report and, in particular, any projections of or statements as to our expectations or beliefs concerning our future financial performance or financial condition or as to trends in our business or in our markets, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements often include the words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "estimate," "project," or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "would," "should," "could," or "may." Our actual financial performance in future periods may differ significantly from the currently expected financial performance set forth in the forward-looking statements contained in this Report due to the risks to which our business is subject and other circumstances or occurrences which are not presently predictable and over which we do not have control. Consequently, the forward-looking statements and information contained in this Report are qualified in their entirety by, and readers of this Report are urged to read the risk factors that are described in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 (the “Fiscal 2013 10-K”), which we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 28, 2013, and the section, entitled “Factors that Can affect our Results of Operations or Financial Position,” below in this Item 2.

 

Due to these and other possible uncertainties and risks, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained or recent trends that we describe in this Report, which speak only as of the date of this Report, or to make predictions about our future performance based solely on our historical financial performance. We also disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this Report or in our Fiscal 2013 10-K or any other prior filings with the SEC, except as may be required by applicable law or applicable NASDAQ rules.

 

Our Business

 

Collectors Universe, Inc. (“we”, “us” “management” “our” or the “Company”) provides authentication and grading services to dealers and collectors of high-value coins, trading cards, event tickets, autographs, sports and historical memorabilia. We believe that our authentication and grading services add value to these collectibles by providing dealers and collectors with a high level of assurance as to the authenticity and quality of the collectible they seek to buy or sell; thereby enhancing their marketability and providing increased liquidity to the dealers, collectors and consumers that own, buy and sell such collectibles.

 

 
15

 

 

We principally generate revenues from the fees paid for our authentication and grading services. To a lesser extent, we generate revenues from other related services which consist of: (i) revenues from sales of advertising placed and commissions earned on our websites; (ii) sales of printed publications and collectibles price guides and sales of advertising in our publications; (iii) sales of membership subscriptions in our Collectors Club, which is designed primarily to attract interest in high-value collectibles among new collectors; (iv) sales of subscriptions to our CCE dealer-to-dealer Internet bid-ask market for coins that have been authenticated and graded (or “certified”) and to our CoinFacts website, which offers a comprehensive one-stop source for historical U.S. numismatic information and value-added content; and (v) the management and operation of collectibles trade shows and conventions. We also generate revenues from sales of our collectibles inventory, which is comprised primarily of collectible coins that we have purchased under our coin grading warranty program; however, such product sales are neither the focus nor an integral part of our on-going revenue generating activities.

 

Overview of the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2013 Operating Results

 

The following table sets forth comparative financial data for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended December 31,

   

Six Months Ended December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 
   

Amount

   

% of Net

Revenues

   

Amount

   

% of Net

Revenues

   

Amount

   

% of Net

Revenues

   

Amount

   

% of Net

Revenues

 

Net Revenues:

                                                               

Grading authentication and related services

  $ 13,492       99.6 %   $ 9,595       100.0 %   $ 27,659       99.8 %   $ 20,275       97.4 %

Product sales

    58       0.4 %     -       0.0 %     58       0.2 %     550       2.6 %
      13,550       100.0 %     9,595       100.0 %     27,717       100.0 %     20,825       100.0 %

Cost of Revenues:

                                                               

Grading authentication and related services

    5,237       38.8 %     3,962       41.3 %     10,487       37.9 %     8,302       40.9 %

Product sales

    49       84.5 %     2       -       49       84.5 %     552       100.4 %
      5,286       39.0 %     3,964       41.3 %     10,536       38.0 %     8,854       42.5 %
                                                                 

Gross Profit:

                                                               

Services

    8,255       61.2 %     5,633       58.7 %     17,172       62.1 %     11,973       59.1 %

Product sales

    9       15.5 %     (2 )     -       9       15.5 %     (2 )     (0.4 )%
      8,264       61.0 %     5,631       58.7 %     17,181       62.0 %     11,971       57.5 %
                                                                 

Selling and marketing expenses

    2,116       15.6 %     1,552       16.2 %     4,314       15.6 %     3,368       16.2 %

General & administrative expenses

    4,049       29.9 %     3,108       32.4 %     7,913       28.5 %     6,342       30.4 %

Operating income

    2,099       15.5 %     971       10.1 %     4,954       17.9 %     2,261       10.9 %

Interest and other income, net

    10       0.1 %     9       0.1 %     24       0.1 %     71       0.3 %

Income before provision for income taxes

    2,109       15.6 %     980       10.2 %     4,978       18.0 %     2,332       11.2 %

Provision for income taxes

    871       6.5 %     399       4.1 %     2,082       7.6 %     934       4.5 %

Income from continuing operations

    1,238       9.1 %     581       6.1 %     2,896       10.4 %     1,398       6.7 %

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

    (23 )     (0.1% )     (20 )     (0.3 )%     (44 )     (0.1% )     (31 )     (0.1 )%

Net income

  $ 1,215       9.0 %   $ 561       5.8 %   $ 2,852       10.3 %   $ 1,367       6.6 %

Net income per diluted share:

                                                               

Income from continuing operations

  $ 0.15             $ 0.07             $ 0.35             $ 0.17          

Loss from discontinued operations

    -               -               -               -          

Net income

  $ 0.15             $ 0.07             $ 0.35             $ 0.17          

 

 
16

 

 

We achieved record second quarter and first half revenues and operating income in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013. Operating income increased by $1,128,000 or 116% and $2,693,000 or 119% in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013. Those increases were driven primarily by 41% and 36% increases in total service revenues to $13.5 million and $27.7 million in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively. Our coin business revenues increased by 58% and 52% in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year, reflecting continued momentum in our coin business (which began in the third quarter of fiscal 2013). In addition, our trading card revenues increased by 16% in both the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year. Operating income represented 15% and 18% of revenues in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively, compared to 10% and 11% for the same periods of the prior year.

 

These, as well as other factors affecting our operating results in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, are described in greater detail below. See “Trends and Challenges in our Business”, “Factors that Can Affect our Operating Results and Financial Condition” and “Results of Operations for the Three Months and Six Months Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to the Three Months and Six Months Ended December 31, 2012”, below.

 

Factors That Can Affect our Operating Results and Financial Position

 

Factors That Can Affect our Revenues and Gross Profit Margins. Authentication and grading fees accounted for approximately 85% of our service revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2013. The amount of those fees and our gross profit margins are primarily driven by the volume and mix of coin and collectibles sales and purchase transactions by collectibles dealers and collectors, because our authentication and grading services generally facilitate sales and purchases of coins and other high value collectibles by providing dealers and collectors with a high level of assurance as to the authenticity and quality of the collectibles they seek to sell or buy. Consequently, dealers and collectors most often submit coins and other collectibles to us for authentication and grading at those times when they are in the market to sell or buy coins and the other high-value collectibles, which we authenticate and grade.

 

In addition, our coin grading and authentication revenues are impacted by the level of modern coin submissions, which can be volatile, primarily depending on the timing and size of modern coin marketing programs conducted by the United States Mint and by customers or dealers who specialize in sales of such coins.

 

Our authentication and grading revenues and gross profit margins are affected by (i) the volume and mix of authentication and grading submissions among coins and trading cards, on the one hand, and other collectibles on the other hand; (ii) in the case of coins and trading cards, the turnaround times requested by our customers, because we charge higher fees for faster service times; and (iii) the mix of authentication and grading submissions between vintage or “classic” coins and trading cards, on the one hand, and modern coins and trading cards, on the other hand, because dealers generally request faster turnaround times for vintage or classic coins and trading cards than they do for modern submissions, as vintage or classic collectibles are of significantly higher value than modern coins and trading cards; and (iv) as discussed above, the volume and timing of marketing programs for modern coins. Furthermore, because a significant proportion of our costs of sales are relatively fixed in nature in the short term, our gross profit margin is also affected by the overall volume of collectibles that we authenticate and grade in any period.

 

Our revenues and gross profit margin are also affected by the level of coin authentication and grading submissions we receive at collectibles trade shows where we provide on-site authentication and grading services to show attendees, because they typically request higher priced same-day turnaround for the coins they submit to us for authentication and grading at those shows. The level of trade show submissions varies from period to period depending upon a number of factors, including the number and the timing of the shows in each period and the volume of collectible coins that are bought and sold at those shows by dealers and collectors. In addition, the number of such submissions and, therefore, the revenues and gross profit margin we generate from the authentication and grading of coins at trade shows can be impacted by short-term changes in the prices of gold that may occur around the time of the shows, because short-term changes in gold prices can affect the willingness of dealers and collectors to sell and purchase coins at the shows.

 

Five of our coin authentication and grading customers accounted, in the aggregate, for approximately 14% and 12% of our total net revenues in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013. As a result, the loss of any of those customers, or a significant decrease in the volume of grading submissions from any of them to us, could cause our net revenues to decline and, therefore, could adversely affect our results of operations. 

 

 
17

 

 

The following tables provide information regarding the respective numbers of coins, trading cards and autographs that were authenticated and graded by us in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and their estimated values, which are the amounts at which those coins and trading cards were declared for insurance purposes by the dealers and collectors who submitted them to us for grading and authentication (in thousands:

 

   

Units Processed

Three Months Ended December 31,

   

Declared Value (000s)

Three Months Ended December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 

Coins

    488,300       54.1 %     359,500       49.5 %   $ 431,818       91.6 %   $ 293,491       90.9 %

Trading cards and Autographs(1)

    414,400       45.9 %     366,400       50.5 %     39,824       8.4 %     29,224       9.1 %

Total

    902,700       100.0 %     725,900       100.0 %   $ 471,642       100.0 %   $ 322,715       100.0 %

 

   

Units Processed

Six Months Ended December 31,

   

Declared Value (000s)

Six Months Ended December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 

Coins

    935,500       52.5 %     702,500       48.4 %   $ 825,840       91.3 %   $ 592,235       90.4 %

Trading cards and Autographs(1)

    845,400       47.5 %     748,900       51.6 %     78,384       8.7 %     63,002       9.6 %

Total

    1,780,900       100.0 %     1,451,400       100.0 %   $ 904,224       100.0 %   $ 655,237       100.0 %

 

(1)     Consists of trading card units authenticated and graded by our PSA trading card authentication and grading business and autographs certified by our PSA/DNA autograph authentication and grading business.

 

Impact of Economic Conditions on our Financial Performance. As discussed above, our operating results are affected by the volume of collectibles transactions by collectibles dealers and collectors which, in turn, is primarily affected by (i) the cash flows generated by collectibles dealers and their confidence about future economic conditions, which affect their willingness and the ability of such dealers to purchase collectibles for resale; (ii) the availability and cost of borrowings because collectibles dealers often rely on borrowings to fund their purchases of collectibles, (iii) the disposable income available to collectors and their confidence about future economic conditions, because high-value collectibles are generally purchased with disposable income; (iv) prevailing and anticipated rates of inflation and the strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar, and more recently worries about sovereign debt obligations and credit ratings in the United States and Europe, because conditions of this nature often lead investors and consumers to purchase or invest in gold and silver coins as a hedge against inflation or reductions in the purchasing power of the U.S. currency; and as an alternative to investments in government bonds and other treasury instruments; and (v) the performance and volatility of the gold and other precious metals markets, which can affect the level of purchases and sales of collectible coins, because investors and consumers will often increase their purchases of gold coins, as well as other hard assets if they believe that the market prices of those assets will increase. As a result, the volume of collectibles transactions and, therefore, the demand for our authentication and grading services, generally increase during periods characterized by increases in disposable income and the availability of lower cost borrowings, on the one hand, or increases in inflation or in gold prices, economic uncertainties and declines in business and consumer confidence or a weakening of the U.S. dollar on the other hand. By contrast, collectibles transactions and, therefore, the demand for our services generally decline during periods characterized by economic downturns or recessions, declines in consumer and business confidence, an absence of inflationary pressures, or periods of stagnation or a downward trend in the market prices of gold. However, these conditions can sometimes counteract each other as it is not uncommon, for example, for investors to shift funds from gold to other investments during periods of economic growth and growing consumer and business confidence and from stocks and other investments to gold during periods of economic uncertainties and decreases in disposable income and consumer and business confidence.

 

Factors That Can Affect our Liquidity and Financial Position. A substantial number of our authentication and grading customers pay our authentication and grading fees when they submit their collectibles to us for authentication and grading or prior to the shipment of the collectible back to them. As a result, historically, we have been able to rely on internally generated cash and have never incurred borrowings to fund our continuing operations. We currently expect that internally generated cash flows and current cash and cash equivalent balances will be sufficient to fund our continuing operations at least through the end of fiscal 2014.

 

 
18

 

 

In addition to the day-to-day operating performance of our business, our overall financial position can also be affected by the dividend policy adopted by the Board of Directors from time to time, the Company’s decisions to invest in and to fund the acquisition of established and/or early stage businesses and any capital raising activities or stock repurchases. In addition, our financial position is impacted by the Company’s tax position. As previously disclosed, the Company has fully utilized all of its federal net operating loss carry forwards and other tax attributes, and therefore we pay federal income taxes on taxable income on an annual basis. The Company continues to have net operating losses and other tax credits available for state income tax purposes in California, which should allow us to pay taxes at minimum levels in California for the foreseeable future.

 

Trends and Challenges in our Businesses

 

Our overall financial performance is largely dependent on the performance of our coin authentication business and can be impacted by volatility in the coin business. Revenues from coin authentication and grading and related services represented 67%, 64% and 66% of total consolidated revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2013, fiscal year 2013 and fiscal year 2012, respectively. As previously discussed in Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2013, total service revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2012 declined by $2.9 million, or 13%, and operating income declined by $2.1 million, or 48%, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2011, primarily as a result of a general decline of 21% in coin service revenues, due to market conditions. By contrast, in the six months ended June 30, 2013, service revenues increased by $3.6 million or 15%, and operating income increased by $2.5 million or 52%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily as a result of an 18% increase in coin authentication and grading and related service revenues. Furthermore, in the six months ended December 31, 2013, total service revenues increased by $7.4 million or 36% and operating income increased by $2.7 million or 119%, compared to the same period of the prior year, primarily as a result of a 52% increase in our coin authentication and grading revenues and related services. In addition, as we expand into overseas markets to provide coin authentication and grading services, our dependence on our coin business may increase, which could make our future financial performance more vulnerable to volatility in the coin markets.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Except as discussed below, during the six months ended December 31, 2013 there were no changes in our critical accounting policies or estimates which are described in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. Readers of this report are urged to read that section of that Annual Report for a more complete understanding and detailed discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.

 

Goodwill. We test the carrying value of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets at least annually on their respective acquisition anniversary dates, or more frequently if indicators of impairment are determined to exist. When testing for impairment, we consider qualitative factors, and where determined necessary by management, we proceed to the two-step goodwill impairment test. When applying the two-step impairment test, we apply a discounted cash flow model or an income approach in determining a fair value that is used to estimate the fair value of the reporting unit on a total basis, which is then compared to the carrying value of the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the reporting unit, no impairment of goodwill exists as of the measurement date. Alternatively, if the fair value is less than the carrying value, then there is the possibility of goodwill impairment and further testing and re-measurement of goodwill is required.

 

During the first quarter ended September 30, 2013, we completed the annual goodwill impairment assessment with respect to the goodwill acquired in our fiscal year 2006 purchases of CCE and CoinFacts. We assessed qualitative factors, including the significant excess of their fair values over carrying value in prior years, and any material changes in the estimated cash flows of the reporting units, and determined that it was more likely than not that the respective fair values of CCE and CoinFacts were greater than their respective carrying values, inclusive of goodwill, and therefore it was not necessary to proceed to the two-step impairment test.

 

Stock-Based Compensation. We recognize share-based compensation attributable to service-based equity grants over the service period based on the grant date fair value. For performance-based equity grants with a financial performance goal, we recognize compensation expense based on the grant date fair value when it becomes probable that we will achieve the financial performance goal.

 

 
19

 

 

Fiscal 2013 Long-Term Performance-Based Equity Incentive Program. As previously reported, on December 28, 2012, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors adopted a Long-Term Performance-Based Equity Incentive Program (“LTIP”) for the Company’s executive officers (including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Deuster, and the Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Wallace) and certain key management employees (collectively, “Participants”). Under that program, in December 2012, 299,429 shares of restricted stock (the “restricted shares”), were granted including 108,880 shares to Mr. Deuster and 40,830 shares to Mr. Wallace, from the Company’s stockholder-approved 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”). The grant date fair value of those restricted shares was approximately $3,000,000.

 

The Compensation Committee had intended to grant a total of approximately 550,000 restricted shares to the Participants (including 200,000 restricted shares to Mr. Deuster and 75,000 restricted shares to Mr. Wallace) under the LTIP. However, it was not able to do so, because there were not a sufficient number of authorized shares available for such grants under the 2006 Plan. On December 9, 2013, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, which authorized the issuance up to 650,000 new shares of common stock for equity incentives to the Company’s executive officers and other key management employees, directors and consultants. As a result, in December 2013, the Compensation Committee approved grants totaling 223,949 of additional restricted shares (net of forfeitures) to the Participants in the LTIP (including 91,120 to Mr. Deuster and 34,170 to Mr. Wallace). The grant date fair value of those shares, net of forfeitures, was approximately $3,700,000. As of December 31, 2013, there were 523,378 shares of restricted stock outstanding under the LTIP, with a total grant date fair value of approximately $6,700,000.

 

The vesting of the restricted shares is conditioned on the Company’s achievement of increasing annual operating income during any fiscal year within a six-year period commencing with fiscal 2013 and continuing through the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018, as indicated in the following table:

 

 

   

Cumulative Percent of

Shares Vested

 

If in any fiscal year during the term of the Program:

       

The Threshold Performance Goal is Achieved

    10 %

Intermediate Performance Goal #1 is Achieved

    25 %

Intermediate Performance Goal #2 is Achieved

    45 %

Intermediate Performance Goal #3 is Achieved

    70 %

The Maximum Performance Goal is Achieved

    100 %

 

Upon the determination that a milestone has been achieved for a fiscal year, 50% of the shares related to achieving that milestone will vest immediately and the remaining 50% will vest on June 30 of the following fiscal year, provided that the Participant is still in the service of the Company.

 

If the Company never achieves the Threshold Performance Goal during the term of the Program, all of the restricted shares will be forfeited effective June 30, 2018. If, instead, the Threshold Performance Goal is achieved or exceeded, but the Maximum Performance Goal is not achieved during the term of the Program, then the unvested shares will be forfeited effective June 30, 2018.

 

As an additional incentive, the Participants may also earn a maximum 25% more shares if the Maximum Performance Goal is achieved in any fiscal year ending on or before June 30, 2015 and such shares would vest 50% upon the determination that the milestone has been achieved and the remaining 50% on June 30 of the following fiscal year.

 

Through June 30, 2013, management estimated that it was probable that the Company would achieve the Threshold Performance Goal by June 30, 2016 (representing the midpoint in the term of the LTIP) and, therefore, began recognizing stock-based compensation expense of $300,000, from the service inception date of January 1, 2013 through June 30, 2016. Of that amount, $43,000 of stock-based compensation expense was recognized in fiscal 2013. At September 30, 2013, management reassessed whether any additional compensation expense was required to be recognized based upon the improved results in the first quarter of fiscal 2014, and determined it was probable that the Company would reach the Threshold Performance in fiscal 2014, which resulted in a catch-up accrual of stock-based compensation of approximately $56,000.

 

The service inception date for the additional shares granted in December 2013 shares were determined to be the grant date such that stock-based compensation for those shares began to be recognized in December 2013. At December 31, 2013, management again reassessed whether any additional compensation expense was required to be recognized based upon the continued improved results in the second quarter and concluded that it was probable that the Company would also reach Intermediate Performance Goal #1 in fiscal 2014. This reassessment resulted in a catch-up accrual of stock based compensation expense of approximately $200,000, for those shares with a service inception date of January 1, 2013. Through December 31, 2013, total stock based compensation recognized for the LTIP shares was approximately $450,000, comprising the $43,000 recognized in fiscal 2013 and $407,000 in the six months ended December 31, 2013 Management will continue to reassess at each reporting date whether any additional compensation expense is required to be recognized based on achieving additional milestones under the LTIP, and the period such compensation expense is required to be recognized.  

 

 
20

 

 

Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2013, Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2012

 

Net Revenues

 

Net revenues consist primarily of fees that we generate from the authentication and grading of high-value collectibles, including coins, trading cards, autographs and other memorabilia. To a lesser extent, we generate collectibles related service revenues (referred to as “other related revenues”) from sales of Collectors Club memberships and advertising on our websites and in printed publications and collectibles price guides; subscription fees for participation in our CCE dealer-to-dealer Internet bid-ask market for certified coins and accessing content on our CoinFacts website; click through revenues from our websites, and fees earned from promoting, managing and operating collectibles trade shows and conventions. Net revenues also include, to a significantly lesser extent, revenues from the sales of products, which consist primarily of coins that we purchase under our authentication and grading warranty policy. We do not consider such product sales to be an integral part of our ongoing revenue generating activities.

 

The following table sets forth the total net revenues for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 between grading and authentication service fees, other related services revenues and product sales (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

Increase

 
   


Amount

   

% of Net
Revenues

   


Amount

   

% of Net
Revenues

   


Amount

   

% of Net
Revenues

 

Grading and authentication fees

  $ 11,683       86.2 %   $ 7,848       81.8 %   $ 3,835       48.9 %

Other related services

    1,809       13.4 %     1,747       18.2 %     62       3.5 %

Total service revenues

    13,492       99.6 %     9,595       100.0 %     3,897       40.6 %

Product sales

    58       0.4 %     -       -       58       -  

Total net revenues

  $ 13,550       100.0 %   $ 9,595       100.0 %   $ 3,955       41.2 %

 

   

Six Months Ended December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

Increase

 
   


Amount

   

% of Net
Revenues

   


Amount

   

% of Net
Revenues

   


Amount

   

% of Net
Revenues

 

Grading and authentication fees

  $ 23,500       84.8 %   $ 16,404       78.8 %   $ 7,096       43.3 %

Other related services

    4,159       15.0 %     3,871       18.6 %     288       7.4 %

Total service revenues

    27,659       99.8 %     20,275       97.4 %     7,384       36.4 %

Product sales

    58       0.2 %     550       2.6 %     (492 )     (89.5 )%

Total net revenues

  $ 27,717       100.0 %   $ 20,825       100.0 %   $ 6,892       33.1 %

 

 
21

 

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the increases (decreases) in net revenues in our larger markets (which are inclusive of revenues from our other related services) and in the number of units authenticated and graded in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended December 31,

 
                                   

2013 vs. 2012

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

Increase (Decrease)

 
           

% of Net

           

% of Net

   

Revenues

   

Units Processed

 
   

Amount

   

Revenues

   

Amount

   

Revenues

   

Amounts

   

%

   

Number

   

%

 

Coins

  $ 9,354       69.1 %   $ 5,927       61.8 %   $ 3,427       57.8 %     128,800       35.8 %

Cards and autographs (1)

    3,401       25.1 %     2,921       30.4 %     480       16.4 %     48,000       13.1 %

Other (2)

    737       5.4 %     747       7.8 %     (10 )     (1.3% )     -       -  

Product sales

    58       0.4 %     -       -       58       -       -       -  
    $ 13,550       100.0 %   $ 9,595       100.0 %   $ 3,955       41.2 %     176,800       24.4 %

 

   

Six Months Ended December 31,

 
                                   

2013 vs. 2012

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

Increase (Decrease)

 
           

% of Net

           

% of Net

   

Revenues

   

Units Processed

 
   

Amount

   

Revenues

   

Amount

   

Revenues

   

Amounts

   

%

   

Number

   

%

 

Coins

  $ 18,704       67.5 %   $ 12,334       59.2 %   $ 6,370       51.6 %     233,000       33.2 %

Cards and autographs (1)

    6,959       25.1 %     6,000       28.8 %     959       16.0 %     96,500       12.9 %

Other (2)

    1,996       7.2 %     1,941       9.4 %     55       2.8 %     -       -  

Product sales

    58       0.2 %     550       2.6 %     (492 )     (89.5 )%     -       -  
    $ 27,717       100.0 %   $ 20,825       100.0 %   $ 6,892       33.1 %     329,500       22.7 %

 


 

 

(1)

Consists of revenues from our trading card and our autograph authentication and grading businesses.

 

(2)

Includes CCE subscription fees, revenues earned from our Expos convention business and revenues from our coinflation.com website.

 

Total service revenues of $13,492,000 and $27,659,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively, represented record second quarter and six months service revenues for the business. In the three months ended December 31, 2013, our total service revenues increased by $3,897,000 or 40.6% compared to the three months ended December 31, 2012, due almost entirely to a $3,835,000 or 48.9% increase in grading and authentication fees, with other related services substantially unchanged. In the six months ended December 31, 2013, our total services revenues increased by $7,384,000 or 36.4%, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2012 and comprised increases of $7,096,000 or 43.3% in grading and authentication fees and $288,000 or 7.4% in other related services.

 

The increased grading and authentication fees in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 was primarily attributable to an increase in coin authentication and grading fees of $3,395,000 or 65.1% and $6,210,000 or 56.6% in three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively. In addition, our cards and autographs grading fees increased by $440,000 or 16.7% and $886,000 and 16.3% the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

The increases in our coin fees in both the second quarter and six months reflects a continued favorable coin market that began in the second half of fiscal 2013. The revenue increases include increases in the average service fees earned on coins authenticated and graded in the respective periods and increases of 35.8% and 33.2% in the number of coins authenticated and graded in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively. Those increases in our coin service fees were comprised of increases in: (i) modern coin grading and authentication fees of approximately $1,020,000 or 62% and $2,252,000 or 70% (ii) show grading authentication revenues of $936,000 or 135% and $1,298,000 or 63% and (iii) vintage grading and authentication fees of $668,000 or 31% and $1,415,000 or 35% in each case in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively, as compared to three and six months ended December 31, 2012. World Coin grading and authentication revenues grew by approximately $771,000 or 110% and $1,245,000 or 79%, in the three and six month periods, due to the launching and growth of our operation in Shanghai, China.

 

 
22

 

 

In addition, the 16% increase in revenues from our cards and autographs business in the three months ended December 31, 2013 represented the fourteenth straight quarter-on-quarter revenue growth in that business.

 

The favorable market conditions that drove the revenue increases in the first half of the year appear to be continuing into our third fiscal quarter. However, due to us earning record coin revenues in the second half of fiscal 2013, achieving revenue growth in our coin business will be more challenging in the second half of fiscal 2014. Therefore, it remains uncertain as to the level of revenue growth the Company will achieve in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2014.

 

As discussed above under “Factors That Can Affect our Revenues and Gross Profit Margin”, and “Impact of Economic Conditions on our Financial Performance”, the level of modern coin and trade show revenues can be volatile.

 

Due to the increase in our coin authentication and grading business in the first half of the year, compared to the first half of fiscal 2013, our coin business represented approximately 67% of total service revenues, compared to 59% of total service revenues in the first half of fiscal 2013, and reflects the continued importance of our coin authentication and grading business to our overall financial performance.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit is calculated by subtracting the cost of revenues from net revenues. Gross profit margin is gross profit stated as a percent of net revenues. The costs of authentication and grading revenues consist primarily of labor to authenticate and grade collectibles, production costs, credit card fees, warranty expense and occupancy, security and insurance costs that directly relate to providing authentication and grading services. Cost of revenues also includes printing, other direct costs of the revenues generated by our other non-grading related services and the costs of product revenues, which represent the carrying value of the inventory of products (primarily collectible coins) that we sold and any inventory related reserves, considered necessary.

 

Set forth below is information regarding our gross profit in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended December 31,

   

Six Months Ended December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 
           

Gross

Profit

           

Gross

Profit

           

Gross

Profit

           

Gross

Profit

 
   

Amount

   

Margin

   

Amount

   

Margin

   

Amounts

   

Margin

   

Amount

   

Margin

 

Gross profit-services

  $ 8,255       61.2 %   $ 5,633       58.7 %   $ 17,172       62.1 %   $ 11,973       59.1 %

Gross profit–product sales

    9       15.5 %     (2 )     -       9       15.5 %     (2 )     (0.4 )%

Total

  $ 8,264       61.0 %   $ 5,631       58.7 %   $ 17,181       62.0 %   $ 11,971       57.5 %

 

As indicated in the above table, our services gross profit margin was 61.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2013, compared to 58.7% for the three months ended December 31, 2012. For the six months ended December 31, 2013, our services gross profit margin was 62.1% compared to 59.1% for the six months ended December 31, 2012. The increases in our gross profit margin were attributable to increases in our coin services gross profit margin to 65% and 66% in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively, compared to 62% for both the three and six months end December 31, 2012, due to the factors discussed above under Net Revenues, and the relatively fixed nature of certain of our direct costs. As previously discussed in our Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2013, there can be variability in the services gross profit margin due to the mix of revenue in any quarter and the seasonality of our business. During the three years ended June 30, 2013, our quarterly services gross profit varied between 59% and 64%.

 

 
23

 

 

Selling and Marketing Expenses

 

Selling and marketing expenses include advertising and promotions costs, trade-show related expenses, customer service personnel costs, depreciation and outside services. Set forth below is information regarding our selling and marketing expenses in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

December 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 

Selling and marketing expenses

  $ 2,116     $ 1,552     $ 4,314     $ 3,368  

Percent of net revenue

    15.6 %     16.2 %     15.6 %     16.2 %

 

Selling and marketing expenses represented 15.6% of revenues in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 compared to 16.2% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2012. The increases in selling and marketing expenses of $564,000 and $946,000 in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year, were primarily attributable to costs associated with our coin business and included general marketing costs to support the growth of that business, including (i) our new operations in mainland China, which incurred $217,000 and $390,000 in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively, and (ii) increased business development cost incentives of $91,000 and $214,000 in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively, due to higher coin service revenues and improved operating results in the respective periods. In addition, both our coin business and our cards and autographs businesses incurred higher trade show costs of $202,000 and $96,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively, due to the mix of shows attended in the respective periods.

 

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses are comprised primarily of compensation paid (including non-cash stock-based compensation) to general and administrative personnel, including executive management, finance and accounting and information technology personnel, facilities management costs, depreciation, amortization and other miscellaneous expenses (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

December 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 

General and administrative expenses

  $ 4,049     $ 3,108     $ 7,913     $ 6,342  

Percent of net revenue

    29.9 %     32.4 %     28.5 %     30.4 %

 

G&A expenses increased by $941,000 and $1,571,000 in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively, compared to the same period of fiscal 2013 and represented 29.9% and 28.5% of revenues in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively compared with 32.4% and 30.4% of revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2012. G&A cost increases included increased non-cash stock based compensation expense of $323,000 and $423,000 in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 as discussed below. In addition, in the same three and six month periods we incurred (i) higher management and IT salaries of $104,000 and $168,000, respectively to support the growth of the business, (ii) higher bonuses and incentive costs of $167,000 and $362,000 respectively, due to the improved performance of the business, (iii) costs of $126,000 and $258,000 respectively, incurred in the Company’s new Chinese operation and (iv) higher third party recruitment costs of $86,000 and $157,000 respectively.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

As discussed in Note 1, Stock-Based Compensation to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this report, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense (in thousands), as follows:

 

 
24

 

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

December 31,

   

December 31,

 

Included In:

 

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 

Cost of authentication, grading and related services

  $ 11       -     $ 23       -  

Selling and marketing expenses

    -       5       -       5  

General and administrative expenses

    459       142       833       428  
    $ 470     $ 147     $ 856     $ 433  

 

The increases in stock-based compensation expense in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 were due to the $330,000 and $407,000 of expense recognized in the respective periods in connection with the Company’s LTIP, based upon management’ assessment that is probable that the company will achieve the Threshold Performance and Intermediate Performance Goal #1 in fiscal 2014. There were no comparable expenses recognized in the three and six months ended December 31, 2012, as the Company’s LTIP was only established in December 2012. See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates: Fiscal 2013 Long-Term Performance-Based Equity Incentive Program. In addition, we recognized $147,000 of expense in the six months ended December 31, 2013 in connection with a grant of stock to a former employee upon retirement. Partially offsetting these costs were lower costs associated with prior year stock grants that had became fully vested.

 

The following table sets forth unrecognized stock-based compensation expense totaling $2,177,000 related to unvested stock-based awards at December 31, 2013 and represents the expense expected to be recognized through fiscal year 2016, on the assumption that the holders of the equity awards will remain in the Company’s service through 2016 and the Company will achieve the Threshold Performance Goal and the Intermediate Performance Goal #1 in fiscal 2014. The amounts do not include the costs or effects of (i) possible grant of additional stock-based compensation awards in the future or, (ii) the cost of any additional stock-based awards that may become probable of vesting under the LTIP (in thousands):

 

 

Fiscal Year Ending June 30,

 

Amount

 

2014 (remaining 6 months)

  $ 1,080  

2015

    879  

2016

    218  
    $ 2,177  

 

Income Tax Expense

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

December 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 
   

(In Thousands)

 

Provision for income taxes

  $ 871     $ 399     $ 2,082     $ 934  

 

 

The income tax provisions in the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, represented estimated annual effective tax rates of between 42% and 40%, respectively, and include valuation allowances for losses incurred in our foreign operations. The provision for income taxes for six months ended December 31, 2013 also includes a discrete item of $42,000 related to prior year income taxes.

 

 
25

 

 

Discontinued Operations

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

December 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 
   

(In Thousands)

 

(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

  $ (23 )   $ (20 )   $ (44 )   $ (31 )

 

The losses from discontinued operations (net of income taxes) for both the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, primarily related to accretion expense associated with the Company’s ongoing obligations for the New York City facilities, formerly occupied by our discontinued jewelry businesses, net of taxes in both periods.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash and Cash Equivalent Balances.

 

Historically, we have been able to rely on internally generated funds, rather than borrowings, as our pay primary source of funds to support our operations, because many of our authentication and grading customers pay our fees at the time they submit their collectibles to us for authentication and grading or prior to the shipment of the collectible back to them.

 

At December 31, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $16,307,000, as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $18,711,000 at June 30, 2013.

 

Cash Flows.

 

Cash Flows from Continuing Operations. During the six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, our operating activities from continuing operations generated cash of $3,962,000 and $2,462,000, respectively, primarily attributable to the income from operations for those respective periods. In the six months ended December 31, 2013, we paid $2,269,000 in income taxes compared to $737,000 in the six months ended December 31, 2012. In addition, in the six months ended December 31, 2013, cash received from the sale of coins was $58,000 compared to $550, 000 in the six months ended December 31, 2012.

 

Cash Flows of Discontinued Operations. Discontinued operations used cash of $289,000 and $282,000 in the six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, primarily related to payments for our ongoing obligations associated with the New York facilities, formerly occupied by our discontinued jewelry businesses.

 

Cash from or used in Investing Activities. Investing activities used cash of $838,000 and $410,000 in the six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. In the six months ended December 31, 2013, the Company paid $843,000 for capital expenditures and capitalized software and $8,000 for patent and trademark costs. In the six months ended December 31, 2012, we paid net $351,000 for capital expenditures and capitalized software costs, and $59,000 the patent and trademark costs.

 

Cash used in Financing Activities. In the six months ended December 31, 2013, financing activities used net cash of $5,239,000, including $5,375,000 in cash dividends paid to our stockholders and $156,000 for the repurchase of common stock to satisfy employee tax withholdings on the vesting of restricted shares partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $292,000. In the six months ended December 31, 2012, the Company used cash of $5,528,000 in financing activities including $5,548,000 to pay quarterly cash dividends to stockholders.

 

 
26

 

 

Outstanding Financial Obligations

 

Continuing Operations. The following table sets forth the amounts of our financial obligations, consisting primarily of rent expense, and sublease income, under operating leases for our continuing operations, in each of the years indicated below (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

 

Gross
Amount

   

Sublease
Income

   

Net

 

2014(remaining six months)

  $ 807     $ 39     $ 768  

2015

    1,623       79       1,544  

2016

    1,332       82       1,250  

2017

    1,330       84       1,246  

2018

    1,289       87       1,202  

Thereafter

    1,164       67       1,097  
    $ 7,545     $ 438     $ 7,107  

 

Discontinued Operations. The following table sets forth our expected remaining minimum base payment obligations in respect of the two facilities, in New York City, that had formerly been occupied by our discontinued jewelry authentication and grading businesses. Those obligations, which are payable in monthly installments are scheduled to expire on December 31, 2015 and 2017, respectively.

 

Fiscal Year

 

Gross
Amount

   

Sublease
Income

   

Net

 

2014(remaining six months)

  $ 402     $ 96     $ 306  

2015

    794       195       599  

2016

    635       99       536  

2017

    470       -       470  

2018

    245       -       245  
    $ 2,546     $ 390     $ 2,156  

Less: Discounted estimated fair value of lease payments

                    (1,981 )

Accretion expense to be recognized in future periods

                  $ 175  

 

The accrual for these facility-related obligations includes an estimate of the minimum lease payments of $2,072, 000 and an estimate of the operating expenses related to the leased properties of $91,000.

 

With the exception of facility obligations for continuing and discontinued operations, we do not have any material financial obligations, such as long-term debt, capital leases or purchase obligations.

 

Dividends. Our current dividend policy calls for us to pay quarterly cash dividends of $0.325 per share of common stock to our stockholders, for an expected total annual cash dividend of $1.30 per common share.

 

The declaration of cash dividends in the future, pursuant to our current dividend policy, is subject to determination each quarter by the Board of Directors based on a number of factors, including the Company’s financial performance, its available cash resources, its cash requirements and alternative uses of cash that the Board may conclude would represent an opportunity to generate a greater return on investment for the Company. For these reasons, as well as others, there can be no assurance that the Board of Directors will not decide to reduce the amount, or suspend or discontinue the payment, of cash dividends in the future.

 

Share Buyback Program. In December 2005, our Board of Directors approved a stock buyback program that authorized up to $10,000,000 of stock repurchases in open market or privately negotiated transactions, in accordance with applicable Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules, when opportunities to make such repurchases, at attractive prices, become available. At December 31, 2013, we continued to have $3.7 million available under this program. However, no open market repurchases of common stock have been made under this program since the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008.

 

 
27

 

 

Future Uses and Sources of Cash. We plan to use our cash resources, consisting of available cash and cash equivalent balances, together with internally generated cash flows, (i) to introduce new collectibles related services for our customers; (ii) to fund the international expansion of our business; (iii) to fund working capital requirements; (iv) fund acquisitions; (v) to fund the payment of cash dividends; (vi) to pay the obligations under the two facilities formerly occupied by our discontinued jewelry businesses; and (vii) for other general corporate purposes which may include additional repurchases of common stock under our stock buyback program.

 

Although we have no current plans to do so, we also may seek borrowings or credit facilities and we may issue additional shares of our stock to finance the growth of our collectibles businesses. However, there is no assurance that we would be able to obtain such borrowings or raise additional capital on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

 

In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standards update No. 2013-11 on the presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or tax credit carryforward, exists. Under the guidance, an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. To the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The assessment of whether a deferred tax asset is available is based on the unrecognized tax benefit and deferred tax asset that exist at the reporting date and should be made presuming disallowance of the tax position at the reporting date. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2013. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows due to adverse changes in financial market prices, including interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk and other relevant market rate or price risks.

 

Due to the cash and cash equivalent balances that we maintain, we are exposed to risk of changes in short-term interest rates. At December 31, 2013, we had approximately $16,307,000 in cash and cash equivalents, of which, $12,895,000 was invested in money market accounts, and the balance was held in non-interest bearing accounts. Reductions in short-term interest rates could result in reductions in the amount of income we are able to generate on available cash. However, any adverse impact on our operating results of reductions in interest rates is not expected to be material.

 

We do not engage in any activities that would expose us to significant foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risks, as our foreign activities and the cash balances we maintain overseas of approximately $991,000 are not significant and are mainly in Hong Kong and China.

 

Item 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any system of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

 
28

 

 

In accordance with SEC rules, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness, as of December 31, 2013, of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2013, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2013, that has materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 
29

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

There are no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of Part 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 that we filed with the SEC on August 28, 2013.

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

In October 2013, the Company repurchased 1,537 shares of our common stock at $15.05 per share and in December 2013, the Company repurchased 1,432 shares of our common stock at $16.62 per share, to satisfy employee tax withholdings related to the vesting of restricted stock.

 

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

     
 

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

     
 

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

     
 

Exhibit 32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

     
 

Exhibit 101.INS

XBRL Instance Document

     
 

Exhibit 101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

     
 

Exhibit 101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

     
 

Exhibit 101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

     
 

Exhibit 101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document

     
 

Exhibit 101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 
30

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

   

COLLECTORS UNIVERSE, INC.

     

Date:February 6, 2014

By:

/s/ ROBERT G. DEUSTER

   

Robert G. Deuster

   

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

   

COLLECTORS UNIVERSE, INC.

     

Date:February 6, 2014

By:

/s/ JOSEPH J. WALLACE

   

Joseph J. Wallace

   

Chief Financial Officer

 

 
S-1

 

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

 

 

Exhibit No.

Description

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

   

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

   

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

   

Exhibit 32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

   

Exhibit 101.INS

XBRL Instance Document

   

Exhibit 101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

   

Exhibit 101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

   

Exhibit 101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

   

Exhibit 101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document

   

Exhibit 101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

E-1