Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018
or 
¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission File Number: 001-32678 
 
 
DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
 
  
Delaware
 
03-0567133
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
370 17th Street, Suite 2500
Denver, Colorado
 
80202
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(303) 595-3331
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes ý No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
ý
 
Accelerated filer
¨

Emerging growth company
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨

 
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a)
of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý

As of May 4, 2018, there were 143,309,828 common units representing limited partner interests outstanding.




DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
Item
 
Page
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
1.
Financial Statements (unaudited):
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
4.
Controls and Procedures
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
1.
Legal Proceedings
1A.
Risk Factors
6.
Exhibits
 
Signatures



 


i


GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The following is a list of certain industry terms used throughout this report:
 
 
 
 
Bbl
 
barrel
Bbls/d
 
barrels per day
Bcf
 
billion cubic feet
Bcf/d
 
billion cubic feet per day
Btu
 
British thermal unit, a measurement of energy
Fractionation
 
the process by which natural gas liquids are separated
    into individual components
MBbls
 
thousand barrels
MBbls/d
 
thousand barrels per day
MMBtu
 
million Btus
MMBtu/d
 
million Btus per day
MMcf
 
million cubic feet
MMcf/d
 
million cubic feet per day
NGLs
 
natural gas liquids
Throughput
 
the volume of product transported or passing through a
    pipeline or other facility
 


ii


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Our reports, filings and other public announcements may from time to time contain statements that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. Such statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can typically identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words, such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “intend,” “assume,” “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “potential,” “plan,” “forecast” and other similar words.
All statements that are not statements of historical facts, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements reflect our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside our control. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements include known and unknown risks. Known risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks set forth in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, including the following risks and uncertainties:

the extent of changes in commodity prices and the demand for our products and services, our ability to effectively limit a portion of the adverse impact of potential changes in commodity prices through derivative financial instruments, and the potential impact of price, and of producers’ access to capital on natural gas drilling, demand for our services, and the volume of NGLs and condensate extracted;
the demand for crude oil, residue gas and NGL products;
the level and success of drilling and quality of production volumes around our assets and our ability to connect supplies to our gathering and processing systems, as well as our residue gas and NGL infrastructure;
volatility in the price of our common units;
general economic, market and business conditions;
our ability to continue the safe and reliable operation of our assets;
our ability to construct and start up facilities on budget and in a timely fashion, which is partially dependent on obtaining required construction, environmental and other permits issued by federal, state and municipal governments, or agencies thereof, the availability of specialized contractors and laborers, and the price of and demand for materials;
our ability to access the debt and equity markets and the resulting cost of capital, which will depend on general market conditions, our financial and operating results, inflation rates, interest rates, our ability to comply with the covenants in our $1.4 billion unsecured revolving Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") or other credit facilities, and the indentures governing our notes, as well as our ability to maintain our credit ratings;
the creditworthiness of our customers and the counterparties to our transactions;
the amount of collateral we may be required to post from time to time in our transactions;
industry changes, including the impact of bankruptcies, consolidations, alternative energy sources, technological advances, infrastructure constraints and changes in competition;
our ability to grow through organic growth projects, or acquisitions, and the successful integration and future performance of such assets;
our ability to hire, train, and retain qualified personnel and key management to execute our business strategy;
new, additions to, and changes in, laws and regulations, particularly with regard to taxes, safety, regulatory and protection of the environment, including, but not limited to, climate change legislation, regulation of over-the-counter derivatives market and entities, and hydraulic fracturing regulations, or the increased regulation of our industry, and their impact on producers and customers served by our systems;
weather, weather-related conditions and other natural phenomena, including, but not limited to, their potential impact on demand for the commodities we sell and the operation of company-owned and third party-owned infrastructure;
security threats such as military campaigns, terrorist attacks, and cybersecurity attacks and breaches, against, or otherwise impacting, our facilities and systems;
our ability to obtain insurance on commercially reasonable terms, if at all, as well as the adequacy of insurance to cover our losses; and
the amount of natural gas we gather, compress, treat, process, transport, store and sell, or the NGLs we produce, fractionate, transport, store and sell, may be reduced if the pipelines and storage and fractionation facilities to which we deliver the natural gas or NGLs are capacity constrained and cannot, or will not, accept the natural gas or NGLs.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than we have described. The forward-looking statements in this report speak as of the filing date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable securities laws.

iii


PART I
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
 
March 31, 
 2018
 
December 31, 
 2017
ASSETS
(millions)
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2

 
$
156

Accounts receivable:
 
 
 
Trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $8 million
666

 
773

Affiliates
142

 
191

Other
11

 
17

Inventories
51

 
68

Unrealized gains on derivative instruments
24

 
30

Collateral cash deposits
114

 
75

Other
10

 
12

Total current assets
1,020

 
1,322

Property, plant and equipment, net
9,040

 
8,983

Goodwill
231

 
231

Intangible assets, net
104

 
106

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
3,105

 
3,050

Unrealized gains on derivative instruments
1

 
3

Other long-term assets
177

 
183

Total assets
$
13,678

 
$
13,878

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable:
 
 
 
Trade
$
824

 
$
989

Affiliates
85

 
68

Other
22

 
19

Current maturities of long-term debt
450

 

Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
96

 
76

Accrued interest
53

 
71

Accrued taxes
64

 
58

Accrued wages and benefits
25

 
65

Capital spending accrual
31

 
39

Other
73

 
103

Total current liabilities
1,723

 
1,488

Long-term debt
4,358

 
4,707

Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
24

 
15

Deferred income taxes
29

 
29

Other long-term liabilities
232

 
201

Total liabilities
6,366

 
6,440

Commitments and contingent liabilities (see note 15)

 

Equity:
 
 
 
Limited partners (143,309,828 and 143,309,828 common units authorized, issued and outstanding, respectively)
6,679

 
6,772

Series A preferred limited partners (500,000 preferred units authorized, issued and outstanding, respectively)
500

 
491

General partner
112

 
154

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(9
)
 
(9
)
Total partners’ equity
7,282

 
7,408

Noncontrolling interests
30

 
30

Total equity
7,312

 
7,438

Total liabilities and equity
$
13,678

 
$
13,878


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

1


DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(millions, except per unit amounts)
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
Sales of natural gas, NGLs and condensate
 
$
1,744

 
$
1,644

Sales of natural gas, NGLs and condensate to affiliates
 
325

 
289

Transportation, processing and other
 
111

 
157

Trading and marketing (losses) gains, net
 
(41
)
 
31

Total operating revenues
 
2,139

 
2,121

Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
Purchases and related costs
 
1,604

 
1,559

Purchases and related costs from affiliates
 
165

 
128

Operating and maintenance expense
 
162

 
167

Depreciation and amortization expense
 
94

 
94

General and administrative expense
 
59

 
62

Other expense, net
 
2

 
10

Total operating costs and expenses
 
2,086

 
2,020

Operating income
 
53

 
101

Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
 
78

 
74

Interest expense, net
 
(67
)
 
(73
)
Income before income taxes
 
64

 
102

Income tax expense
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Net income
 
63

 
101

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(1
)
 

Net income attributable to partners
 
62

 
101

General partner’s interest in net income
 
(41
)
 
(42
)
Series A preferred limited partners' interest in net income
 
(9
)
 

Net income allocable to limited partners
 
$
12

 
$
59

Net income per limited partner unit — basic and diluted
 
$
0.08

 
$
0.41

Weighted-average limited partner units outstanding — basic and diluted
 
143.3

 
143.3

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


2


DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(millions)
Net income
 
$
63

 
$
101

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
Reclassification of cash flow hedge losses into earnings
 

 
1

Total other comprehensive income
 

 
1

Total comprehensive income
 
63

 
102

Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(1
)
 

Total comprehensive income attributable to partners
 
$
62

 
$
102

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


3


DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net income
$
63

 
$
101

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

Depreciation and amortization expense
94

 
94

Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
(78
)
 
(74
)
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates
91

 
76

Net unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments
29

 
(36
)
Other, net
6

 
13

Change in operating assets and liabilities, which provided (used) cash, net of effects of acquisitions:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
161

 
138

Inventories
17

 
8

Accounts payable
(151
)
 
(144
)
Other assets and liabilities
(110
)
 
(32
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
122

 
144

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(124
)
 
(48
)
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates, net
(60
)
 
(20
)
Proceeds from sale of assets
3

 

Net cash used in investing activities
(181
)
 
(68
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
635

 

Payments of long-term debt
(535
)
 
(195
)
Net change in advances to predecessor from DCP Midstream, LLC

 
418

Distributions to limited partners and general partner
(194
)
 
(121
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(1
)
 
(2
)
Other

 
(1
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(95
)
 
99

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(154
)
 
175

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
156

 
1

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
2

 
$
176


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 
 
Partners’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Limited 
Partners
 
Series A Preferred Limited Partners
 
General 
Partner
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Equity
 
(millions)
Balance, January 1, 2018
$
6,772

 
$
491

 
$
154

 
$
(9
)
 
$
30

 
$
7,438

Cumulative-effect adjustment
(see Note 3)
6

 

 

 

 

 
6

Net income
12

 
9

 
41

 

 
1

 
63

Distributions to limited partners and general partner
(111
)
 

 
(83
)
 

 

 
(194
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Balance, March 31, 2018
$
6,679

 
$
500

 
$
112

 
$
(9
)
 
$
30

 
$
7,312

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


5


DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 
Partners’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Predecessor
Equity
 
Limited 
Partners
 
General 
Partner
 
Accumulated 
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Equity
 
(millions)
Balance, January 1, 2017
$
4,220

 
$
2,591

 
$
18

 
$
(8
)
 
$
32

 
$
6,853

Net income

 
59

 
42

 

 

 
101

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Net change in parent advances

 
418

 

 

 

 
418

Acquisition of the DCP Midstream Business
(4,220
)
 

 

 

 

 
(4,220
)
Deficit purchase price

 
3,097

 

 
(2
)
 

 
3,095

Issuance of 28,552,480 common units and 2,550,644 general partner units to DCP Midstream, LLC and affiliate

 
1,033

 
92

 

 

 
1,125

Distributions to limited partners and general partner

 
(90
)
 
(31
)
 

 

 
(121
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
Balance, March 31, 2017
$

 
$
7,108

 
$
121

 
$
(9
)
 
$
30

 
$
7,250

 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


6


DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

DCP Midstream, LP, with its consolidated subsidiaries, or "us", "we", "our" or the "Partnership" is a Delaware limited partnership formed in 2005 by DCP Midstream, LLC to own, operate, acquire and develop a diversified portfolio of complementary midstream energy assets.
Our Partnership includes our Gathering and Processing and Logistics and Marketing segments. For additional information regarding these segments, see Note 16 - Business Segments.
Our operations and activities are managed by our general partner, DCP Midstream GP, LP, which in turn is managed by its general partner, DCP Midstream GP, LLC, which we refer to as the General Partner, and is 100% owned by DCP Midstream, LLC. DCP Midstream, LLC and its subsidiaries and affiliates, collectively referred to as DCP Midstream, LLC, is owned 50% by Phillips 66 and 50% by Enbridge Inc. and its affiliates, or Enbridge. DCP Midstream, LLC directs our business operations through its ownership and control of the General Partner. As of March 31, 2018, DCP Midstream, LLC owned approximately 38.1% of us, including limited partner and general partner interests.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership and all majority-owned subsidiaries where we have the ability to exercise control. Investments in greater than 20% owned affiliates that are not variable interest entities and where we do not have the ability to exercise control, and investments in less than 20% owned affiliates where we have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method.
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations for the respective interim periods. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in our annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted from these interim financial statements pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the 2017 audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

7

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

2. Update to Significant Accounting Policies

Our significant accounting policies are detailed in Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. Significant changes to our accounting policies as a result of adopting Topic 606 (as defined below) are discussed below:

Revenue Recognition - Our operating revenues are primarily derived from the following activities:

sales of natural gas, NGLs and condensate;
services related to gathering, compressing, treating, and processing natural gas; and
services related to transportation and storage of natural gas and NGLs.

Sales of natural gas, NGLs and condensate - We sell our commodities to a variety of customers ranging from large, multi-national petrochemical and refining companies to regional retail propane distributors. We recognize revenue from commodity sales at the point in time when the product is delivered to the customer. Generally, the transaction price is determined at the time of each delivery as the uncertainty of commodity pricing is resolved. Customers usually pay monthly based on the products purchased that month.

Sales of natural gas, NGLs and condensate include physical sales contracts which qualify as financial derivative instruments, and buy-sell and exchange transactions which involve purchases and sales of inventory with the same counterparty that are legally contingent or in contemplation of one another as a single transaction on a combined net basis. Neither of these types of arrangements are contracts with customers within the scope of Topic 606.

Gathering, compressing, treating and processing natural gas - For natural gas gathering and processing activities, we receive either fees and/or a percentage of proceeds from commodity sales as payment for these services, depending on the type of contract. For gathering and processing agreements within the scope of Topic 606, we recognize the revenue associated with our services when the gas is gathered, treated or processed at our facilities. Under fee-based contracts, we receive a fee for our services based on throughput volumes. Under percent-of-proceeds contracts, we receive either an agreed upon percentage of the actual proceeds received from our sale of the residue natural gas and NGLs or an agreed upon percentage based on index related prices for the natural gas and NGLs. Our percent-of-proceeds contracts may also include a fee-based component. 

Transportation and storage - Revenue from transportation and storage agreements is recognized based on contracted volumes transported and stored in the period the services are provided.

Our service contracts generally have terms that extend beyond one year, and are recognized over time. The performance obligation for most of our service contracts encompasses a series of distinct services performed on discrete daily quantities of natural gas or NGLs for purposes of allocating variable consideration and recognizing revenue while the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the services provided. Revenue is recognized over time consistent with the transfer of good or service over time to the customer based on daily volumes delivered. Consideration is generally variable, and the transaction price cannot be determined at the inception of the contract, because the volume of natural gas or NGLs for which the service is provided is only specified on a daily or monthly basis. The transaction price is determined at the time the service is provided and the uncertainty is resolved. Customers usually pay monthly based on the services performed that month.

Purchase arrangements - Under purchase arrangements, we purchase natural gas at either the wellhead or the tailgate of a plant. These purchase arrangements represent an arrangement with a supplier and are recorded in “Purchases and related costs”. Often, we earn fees for services performed prior to taking control of the product in these arrangements and service revenue is recorded for these fees. Revenue generated from the sale of product obtained in these purchase arrangements are reported as “Sales of natural gas, NGLs and condensate” on the consolidated statements of operations and are recognized on a gross basis as we purchase and take control of the product prior to sale and are the principal in the transaction.

Practical expedients - We apply the practical expedients in Topic 606 and do not disclose information about transaction prices allocated to remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less, nor do we disclose information about transaction prices allocated to remaining performance obligations if the variable consideration is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation.


8

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Contract liabilities - We have contracts with customers whereby the customer reimburses us for costs to construct certain connections to our operating assets. These agreements are typically entered into in contemplation with gathering and processing agreements and transportation agreements with customers, and are part of the consideration of the contract. We previously accounted for these arrangements as a reduction to the cost basis of our long-lived assets which were amortized as a reduction to depreciation expense over the estimated useful life of the related assets. Under Topic 606, we will record these payments as deferred revenue which will be amortized into revenue over the expected contract term.

3. New Accounting Pronouncements

Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2016-15 “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” or ASU 2016-15 - In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, which amends certain cash flow statement classification guidance. We adopted the ASU on January 1, 2018 and it has not had any impact on our condensed consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

FASB ASU, 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842),” or ASU 2016-02 - In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, which requires lessees to recognize a lease liability on a discounted basis and the right of use of a specified asset at the commencement date for all leases. This ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with the option to early adopt for financial statements that have not been issued. We are currently evaluating the potential impact this standard will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

FASB ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” or ASU 2014-09 and related interpretations and amendments - In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 605 “Revenue Recognition.” We adopted this ASU on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method for contracts that were not completed as of the date of adoption. Under this method, the comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those prior periods. Under the new standard, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. We recognized the initial cumulative effect of applying this ASU as an adjustment to the opening balance of total partners’ equity.
 
The cumulative effect of the changes made to our consolidated January 1, 2018 balance sheet for the adoption of Topic 606 was as follows (in millions):

 
 
 Balance at December 31, 2017
 
Adjustments due to Topic 606
 
Balance at January 1, 2018
 
 
(millions)
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
 
$
3,050

 
$
7

 
$
3,057

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
$
8,983

 
$
35

 
$
9,018

 
 
 
 
 
 

Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
$
201

 
$
36

 
$
237

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Limited partners
 
$
6,772

 
$
6

 
$
6,778



9

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Aside from the adjustments to the opening condensed consolidated balance sheet noted above, the impact of adoption on our condensed consolidated balance sheet, and the total operating, financing or investing activities of our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the period ended March 31, 2018 was immaterial. In accordance with the new revenue standard requirements, the impact of adoption on our consolidated statement of operations was as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
 
 As Reported
 
Effect of Change
 
Presentation Without Adoption of ASC 606
 
 
(millions)
Statement of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales of natural gas, NGLs and condensate
 
$
1,744

 
$
31

 
1,775

Transportation, processing and other
 
$
111

 
$
40

 
151

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases and related costs
 
$
1,604

 
$
71

 
1,675

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
63

 
$

 
63


4. Revenue Recognition

We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by type for each of our reportable segments, as we believe it best depicts the nature, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows. The following tables set forth our revenue by those categories:

Revenue by type was as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
 
Gathering and Processing
 
Logistics and Marketing
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
 
(millions)
Sales of natural gas
 
$
446

 
$
553

 
$
(419
)
 
$
580

Sales of NGLs and condensate (a)
 
740

 
1,456

 
(707
)
 
1,489

Transportation, processing and other
 
97

 
14

 

 
111

Trading and marketing gains (losses), net (b)
 
3

 
(44
)
 

 
(41
)
     Total operating revenues
 
$
1,286


$
1,979


$
(1,126
)

$
2,139


(a)    Includes $793 million of revenues from physical sales contracts and buy-sell exchange transactions in our logistics and marketing segment, which are not within the scope of Topic 606.

(b)   Not within the scope of Topic 606.

5. Contract Liabilities

Our contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue received from reimbursable projects. The noncurrent portion of deferred revenue is included in other long-term liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The following table summarizes changes in contract liabilities included in our balance sheet:


10

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 
 
March 31,
 
 
2018
 
 
(millions)
Balance, beginning of period
 
$

Cumulative effect of implementation of Topic 606
 
36

Revenue recognized (a)
 

Additions
 

Balance, end of period
 
$
36

Current contract liabilities
 

Long-term contract liabilities
 
$
36


(a) Deferred revenue recognized is included in transportation, processing and other on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The contract liabilities disclosed in the table above will be recognized as revenue as the obligations are satisfied over the next 35 years as of March 31, 2018.

6. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates
DCP Midstream, LLC
Services Agreement and Other General and Administrative Charges
Under the Services and Employee Secondment Agreement (the “Services Agreement”), we are required to reimburse DCP Midstream, LLC for costs, expenses, and expenditures incurred or payments made on our behalf for general and administrative functions including, but not limited to, legal, accounting, compliance, treasury, insurance administration and claims processing, risk management, health, safety and environmental, information technology, human resources, benefit plan maintenance and administration, credit, payroll, internal audit, taxes and engineering, as well as salaries and benefits of seconded employees, insurance coverage and claims, capital expenditures, maintenance and repair costs and taxes. There is no limit on the reimbursements we make to DCP Midstream, LLC under the Services Agreement for costs, expenses and expenditures incurred or payments made on our behalf. The following table summarizes employee related costs that were charged by DCP Midstream, LLC to the Partnership that are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(millions)
Employee related costs charged by DCP Midstream, LLC
 
 
 
 
Operating and maintenance expense
 
$
50

 
$
50

General and administrative expense
 
$
38

 
$
31


Phillips 66 and its Affiliates

We sell a portion of our residue gas and NGLs to Phillips 66 and Chevron Phillips Chemical LLC, or CPChem. In addition, we purchase NGLs from CPChem. CPChem is owned 50% by Phillips 66, and is considered a related party. Approximately 20% of our NGL production was committed to Phillips 66 and CPChem as of March 31, 2018. The primary production commitment on certain contracts began a ratable wind down period in December 2014 which expires in January 2019. We anticipate continuing to purchase and sell commodities with Phillips 66 and CPChem in the ordinary course of business.

Enbridge and its Affiliates

We sell NGLs to and purchase NGLs from Enbridge and its affiliates. We anticipate continuing to sell commodities to and purchase commodities from Enbridge and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.


11

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Unconsolidated Affiliates

We sell a portion of our residue gas and NGLs to, purchase natural gas and other NGL products from, and provide gathering and transportation services to other unconsolidated affiliates. We anticipate continuing to purchase and sell commodities and provide services to unconsolidated affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
Summary of Transactions with Affiliates
The following table summarizes our transactions with affiliates:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(millions)
Phillips 66 (including its affiliates):
 
 
 
 
Sales of natural gas, NGLs and condensate to affiliates
 
$
302

 
$
274

Purchases and related costs from affiliates
 
$
10

 
$
7

Operating and maintenance and general administrative expenses
 
$
3

 
$
1

Enbridge (including its affiliates):
 
 
 
 
Sales of natural gas, NGLs and condensate to affiliates
 
$
12

 
$
5

Purchases and related costs from affiliates
 
$
10

 
$
8

Operating and maintenance and general administrative expenses
 
$

 
$
1

Unconsolidated affiliates:
 
 
 
 
Sales of natural gas, NGLs and condensate to affiliates
 
$
11

 
$
10

Transportation, processing, and other to affiliates
 
$
1

 
$
1

Purchases and related costs from affiliates
 
$
145

 
$
113


 We had balances with affiliates as follows:
 
March 31, 
 2018
 
December 31, 
 2017
 
(millions)
Phillips 66 (including its affiliates):
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
$
117

 
$
156

Accounts payable
$
9

 
$
6

Enbridge (including its affiliates):
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
$
8

 
$
11

Accounts payable
$
17

 
$
9

Unconsolidated affiliates:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
$
17

 
$
24

Accounts payable
$
59

 
$
53

Other assets
$
4

 
$
4

7. Inventories
Inventories were as follows: 
 
March 31, 
 2018
 
December 31, 
 2017
 
(millions)
Natural gas
$
18

 
$
30

NGLs
33

 
38

Total inventories
$
51

 
$
68


12

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

We recognize lower of cost or market adjustments when the carrying value of our inventories exceeds their estimated market value. These non-cash charges are a component of purchases and related costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. We recognized no lower of cost or market adjustments during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, respectively.
8. Property, Plant and Equipment
A summary of property, plant and equipment by classification is as follows:
 
Depreciable
Life
 
March 31, 
 2018
 
December 31, 
 2017
 
 
 
(millions)
Gathering and transmission systems
20 — 50 Years
 
$
8,545

 
$
8,473

Processing, storage and terminal facilities
35 — 60 Years
 
5,129

 
5,128

Other
3 —  30 Years
 
562

 
557

Construction work in progress
 
 
453

 
374

Property, plant and equipment
 
 
14,689

 
14,532

Accumulated depreciation
 
 
(5,649
)
 
(5,549
)
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 
$
9,040

 
$
8,983

Interest capitalized on construction projects was $5 million and $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Depreciation expense was $92 million and $92 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
 

9. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
The following table summarizes our investments in unconsolidated affiliates:
 
 
 
Carrying Value as of
 
Percentage
Ownership
 
March 31, 
 2018
 
December 31, 
 2017
 
 
 
(millions)
DCP Sand Hills Pipeline, LLC
66.67%
 
$
1,675

 
$
1,633

DCP Southern Hills Pipeline, LLC
66.67%
 
739

 
739

Discovery Producer Services LLC
40.00%
 
355

 
362

Front Range Pipeline LLC
33.33%
 
164

 
165

Texas Express Pipeline LLC
10.00%
 
87

 
90

Panola Pipeline Company, LLC
15.00%
 
23

 
24

Mont Belvieu Enterprise Fractionator
12.50%
 
24

 
23

Gulf Coast Express Pipeline LLC
25.00%
 
22

 

Mont Belvieu 1 Fractionator
20.00%
 
12

 
10

Other
Various
 
4

 
4

Total investments in unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
$
3,105

 
$
3,050

 

13

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Earnings from investments in unconsolidated affiliates were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018

2017
 
(millions)
DCP Sand Hills Pipeline, LLC
$
48


$
31

DCP Southern Hills Pipeline, LLC
13


11

Discovery Producer Services LLC
1


20

Front Range Pipeline LLC
5


4

Texas Express Pipeline LLC
2


2

Mont Belvieu Enterprise Fractionator
4


3

Mont Belvieu 1 Fractionator
4


1

Other
1


2

Total earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
$
78


$
74

The following tables summarize the combined financial information of our investments in unconsolidated affiliates:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(millions)
Statements of operations: (a)
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$
334

 
$
337

Operating expenses
$
139

 
$
148

Net income
$
194

 
$
188

 
 
March 31, 
 2018
 
December 31, 
 2017
 
(millions)
Balance sheets: (a)
 
 
 
Current assets
$
338

 
$
244

Long-term assets
5,418

 
5,319

Current liabilities
(209
)
 
(196
)
Long-term liabilities
(223
)
 
(200
)
Net assets
$
5,324

 
$
5,167

(a) In accordance with the Gulf Coast Express LLC ("GCX") joint venture agreement, earnings do not accrue to our interest until the construction of the pipeline is complete. Accordingly, we will not include activity related to Gulf Coast Express in the above tables until the period in which the construction is complete and earnings accrue to our interest.



14

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

10. Fair Value Measurement
Determination of Fair Value
Below is a general description of our valuation methodologies for derivative financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value. Fair values are generally based upon quoted market prices or prices obtained through external sources, where available. If listed market prices or quotes are not available, we determine fair value based upon a market quote, adjusted by other market-based or independently sourced market data such as historical commodity volatilities, crude oil future yield curves, and/or counterparty specific considerations. These adjustments result in a fair value for each asset or liability under an “exit price” methodology, in line with how we believe a marketplace participant would value that asset or liability. Fair values are adjusted to reflect the credit risk inherent in the transaction as well as the potential impact of liquidating open positions in an orderly manner over a reasonable time period under current conditions. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality, the effect of our own creditworthiness, and/or the liquidity of the market.
Counterparty credit valuation adjustments are necessary when the market price of an instrument is not indicative of the fair value as a result of the credit quality of the counterparty. Generally, market quotes assume that all counterparties have near zero, or low, default rates and have equal credit quality. Therefore, an adjustment may be necessary to reflect the credit quality of a specific counterparty to determine the fair value of the instrument. We record counterparty credit valuation adjustments on all derivatives that are in a net asset position as of the measurement date in accordance with our established counterparty credit policy, which takes into account any collateral margin that a counterparty may have posted with us as well as any letters of credit that they have provided.
Entity valuation adjustments are necessary to reflect the effect of our own credit quality on the fair value of our net liability positions with each counterparty. This adjustment takes into account any credit enhancements, such as collateral margin we may have posted with a counterparty, as well as any letters of credit that we have provided. The methodology to determine this adjustment is consistent with how we evaluate counterparty credit risk, taking into account our own credit rating, current credit spreads, as well as any change in such spreads since the last measurement date.
Liquidity valuation adjustments are necessary when we are not able to observe a recent market price for financial instruments that trade in less active markets for the fair value to reflect the cost of exiting the position. Exchange traded contracts are valued at market value without making any additional valuation adjustments and, therefore, no liquidity reserve is applied. For contracts other than exchange traded instruments, we mark our positions to the midpoint of the bid/ask spread, and record a liquidity reserve based upon our total net position. We believe that such practice results in the most reliable fair value measurement as viewed by a market participant.
We manage our derivative instruments on a portfolio basis and the valuation adjustments described above are calculated on this basis. We believe that the portfolio level approach represents the highest and best use for these assets as there are benefits inherent in naturally offsetting positions within the portfolio at any given time, and this approach is consistent with how a market participant would view and value the assets and liabilities. Although we take a portfolio approach to managing these assets/liabilities, in order to reflect the fair value of any one individual contract within the portfolio, we allocate all valuation adjustments down to the contract level, to the extent deemed necessary, based upon either the notional contract volume, or the contract value, whichever is more applicable.
 
The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While we believe that our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, we recognize that the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. We review our fair value policies on a regular basis taking into consideration changes in the marketplace and, if necessary, will adjust our policies accordingly. See Note 12 - Risk Management and Hedging Activities.

15

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Valuation Hierarchy
Our fair value measurements are grouped into a three-level valuation hierarchy and are categorized in their entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows.
Level 1 — inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 — inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 — inputs are unobservable and considered significant to the fair value measurement.
A financial instrument’s categorization within the hierarchy is based upon the level of judgment involved in the most significant input in the determination of the instrument’s fair value. Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the hierarchy.
Commodity Derivative Assets and Liabilities

We enter into a variety of derivative financial instruments, which may include exchange traded instruments (such as New York Mercantile Exchange, or NYMEX, crude oil or natural gas futures) or over-the-counter, or OTC, instruments (such as natural gas contracts, crude oil or NGL swaps). The exchange traded instruments are generally executed with a highly rated broker dealer serving as the clearinghouse for individual transactions.

Our activities expose us to varying degrees of commodity price risk. To mitigate a portion of this risk and to manage commodity price risk related primarily to owned natural gas storage and pipeline assets, we engage in natural gas asset based trading and marketing, and we may enter into natural gas and crude oil derivatives to lock in a specific margin when market conditions are favorable. A portion of this may be accomplished through the use of exchange traded derivative contracts. Such instruments are generally classified as Level 1 since the value is equal to the quoted market price of the exchange traded instrument as of our balance sheet date, and no adjustments are required. Depending upon market conditions and our strategy we may enter into exchange traded derivative positions with a significant time horizon to maturity. Although such instruments are exchange traded, market prices may only be readily observable for a portion of the duration of the instrument. In order to calculate the fair value of these instruments, readily observable market information is utilized to the extent it is available; however, in the event that readily observable market data is not available, we may interpolate or extrapolate based upon observable data. In instances where we utilize an interpolated or extrapolated value, and it is considered significant to the valuation of the contract as a whole, we would classify the instrument within Level 3.

We also engage in the business of trading energy related products and services, which exposes us to market variables and commodity price risk. We may enter into physical contracts or financial instruments with the objective of realizing a positive margin from the purchase and sale of these commodity-based instruments. We may enter into derivative instruments for NGLs or other energy related products, primarily using the OTC derivative instrument markets, which are not as active and liquid as exchange traded instruments. Market quotes for such contracts may only be available for short dated positions (up to six months), and an active market itself may not exist beyond such time horizon. Contracts entered into with a relatively short time horizon for which prices are readily observable in the OTC market are generally classified within Level 2. Contracts with a longer time horizon, for which we internally generate a forward curve to value such instruments, are generally classified within Level 3. The internally generated curve may utilize a variety of assumptions including, but not limited to, data obtained from third-party pricing services, historical and future expected relationship of NGL prices to crude oil prices, the knowledge of expected supply sources coming on line, expected weather trends within certain regions of the United States, and the future expected demand for NGLs.
Each instrument is assigned to a level within the hierarchy at the end of each financial quarter depending upon the extent to which the valuation inputs are observable. Generally, an instrument will move toward a level within the hierarchy that requires a lower degree of judgment as the time to maturity approaches, and as the markets in which the asset trades will likely become more liquid and prices more readily available in the market, thus reducing the need to rely upon our internally developed assumptions. However, the level of a given instrument may change, in either direction, depending upon market conditions and the availability of market observable data.

16

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Benefits
We offer certain eligible DCP Midstream, LLC executives the opportunity to participate in our DCP Midstream LP’s Non-Qualified Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, or the EDC Plan. All amounts contributed to and earned by the EDC Plan’s investments are held in a trust account, which is managed by a third-party service provider. The trust account is invested in short-term money market securities and mutual funds. These investments are recorded at fair value, with any changes in fair value being recorded as a gain or loss in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Given that the value of the short-term money market securities and mutual funds are publicly traded and for which market prices are readily available, these investments are classified within Level 1.
Nonfinancial Assets and Liabilities
We utilize fair value to perform impairment tests as required on our property, plant and equipment, goodwill, and other long-lived intangible assets. Assets and liabilities acquired in third party business combinations are recorded at their fair value as of the date of acquisition. The inputs used to determine such fair value are primarily based upon internally developed cash flow models and would generally be classified within Level 3 in the event that we were required to measure and record such assets at fair value within our condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, we use fair value to determine the inception value of our asset retirement obligations. The inputs used to determine such fair value are primarily based upon costs incurred historically for similar work, as well as estimates from independent third parties for costs that would be incurred to restore leased property to the contractually stipulated condition, and would generally be classified within Level 3.
 
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, by condensed consolidated balance sheet caption and by valuation hierarchy, as described above:
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Carrying
Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Carrying
Value
 
(millions)
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives (a)
$
17

 
$
5

 
$
2

 
$
24

 
$
10

 
$
17

 
$
3

 
$
30

Short-term investments (b)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
156

 
$

 
$

 
$
156

Long-term assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives (c)
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
3

Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives (d)
$
(45
)
 
$
(45
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(96
)
 
$
(29
)
 
$
(34
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
(76
)
Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives (e)
$
(2
)
 
$
(19
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(24
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(11
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(15
)

(a)
Included in current unrealized gains on derivative instruments in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(b)
Includes short-term money market securities included in cash and cash equivalents in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(c)
Included in long-term unrealized gains on derivative instruments in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(d)
Included in current unrealized losses on derivative instruments in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(e)
Included in long-term unrealized losses on derivative instruments in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.


17

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Changes in Levels 1 and 2 Fair Value Measurements
The determination to classify a financial instrument within Level 1 or Level 2 is based upon the availability of quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in active markets. Depending upon the information readily observable in the market, and/or the use of identical or similar quoted prices, which are significant to the overall valuation, the classification of any individual financial instrument may differ from one measurement date to the next. To qualify as a transfer, the asset or liability must have existed in the previous reporting period and moved into a different level during the current period. In the event that there is a movement between the classification of an instrument as Level 1 or 2, the transfer would be reflected in a table as Transfers into or out of Level 1 and Level 2. During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The tables below illustrate a rollforward of the amounts included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets for derivative financial instruments that we have classified within Level 3. Since financial instruments classified as Level 3 typically include a combination of observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources) and unobservable components, the gains and losses in the table below may include changes in fair value due in part to observable market factors, or changes to our assumptions on the unobservable components. Depending upon the information readily observable in the market, and/or the use of unobservable inputs, which are significant to the overall valuation, the classification of any individual financial instrument may differ from one measurement date to the next. The significant unobservable inputs used in determining fair value include adjustments by other market-based or independently sourced market data such as historical commodity volatilities, crude oil future yield curves, and/or counterparty specific considerations. In the event that there is a movement to/from the classification of an instrument as Level 3, we would reflect such items in the table below within the “Transfers into/out of Level 3” captions.
We manage our overall risk at the portfolio level and in the execution of our strategy, we may use a combination of financial instruments, which may be classified within any level. Since Level 1 and Level 2 risk management instruments are not included in the rollforward below, the gains or losses in the table do not reflect the effect of our total risk management activities.
 
 
Commodity Derivative Instruments
 
Current
Assets
 
Long-Term
Assets
 
Current
Liabilities
 
Long-Term
Liabilities
 
(millions)
Three months ended March 31, 2018 (a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
3

 
$
1

 
$
(13
)
 
$
(1
)
Net unrealized (losses) gains included in earnings (b)

 
(1
)
 
4

 
(2
)
Transfers out of Level 3 (c)

 

 
2

 

Settlements
(1
)
 

 
1

 

Ending balance
$
2

 
$

 
$
(6
)
 
$
(3
)
Net unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives still held included in earnings (b)
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
2

 
$
(2
)
Three months ended March 31, 2017 (a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
9

 
$
5

 
$
(23
)
 
$

Net unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings (b)
2

 
(3
)
 
8

 
(3
)
Settlements
(3
)
 

 
7

 

Ending balance
$
8

 
$
2

 
$
(8
)
 
$
(3
)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives still held included in earnings (b)
$
2

 
$
(2
)
 
$
8

 
$
(3
)
 
(a)
There were no purchases, issuances or sales of derivatives or transfers into Level 3 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.
(b)
Represents the amount of unrealized gains or losses for the period, included in trading and marketing gains (losses), net.
(c)
Amounts transferred out of Level 3 are reflected at fair value at the end of the period.

18

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Quantitative Information and Fair Value Sensitivities Related to Level 3 Unobservable Inputs
We utilize the market approach to measure the fair value of our commodity contracts. The significant unobservable inputs used in this approach to fair value are longer dated price quotes. Our sensitivity to these longer dated forward curve prices are presented in the table below. Significant changes in any of those inputs in isolation would result in significantly different fair value measurements, depending on our short or long position in contracts.
 
March 31, 2018
 
 
Product Group
Fair Value
 
Forward
Curve Range
 
 
 
(millions)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
NGLs
$
2

 
$0.27-$.78
 
Per gallon
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
NGLs
$
(6
)
 
$0.17-$1.42
 
Per gallon
Natural gas
$
(3
)
 
$1.84-$2.78
 
Per MMBtu
Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Valuation of a contract’s fair value is validated by an internal group independent of the marketing group. While common industry practices are used to develop valuation techniques, changes in pricing methodologies or the underlying assumptions could result in significantly different fair values and income recognition. When available, quoted market prices or prices obtained through external sources are used to determine a contract’s fair value. For contracts with a delivery location or duration for which quoted market prices are not available, fair value is determined based on pricing models developed primarily from historical and expected relationships with quoted market prices.
Values are adjusted to reflect the credit risk inherent in the transaction as well as the potential impact of liquidating open positions in an orderly manner over a reasonable time period under current conditions. Changes in market prices and management estimates directly affect the estimated fair value of these contracts. Accordingly, it is reasonably possible that such estimates may change in the near term.
The fair value of our interest rate swaps, if any, and commodity non-trading derivatives is based on prices supported by quoted market prices and other external sources and prices based on models and other valuation methods. The “prices supported by quoted market prices and other external sources” category includes our interest rate swaps, if any, our NGL and crude oil swaps and our NYMEX positions in natural gas. In addition, this category includes our forward positions in natural gas for which our forward price curves are obtained from a third party pricing service and then validated through an internal process which includes the use of independent broker quotes. This category also includes our forward positions in NGLs at points for which OTC broker quotes for similar assets or liabilities are available for the full term of the instrument. This category also includes “strip” transactions whose pricing inputs are directly or indirectly observable from external sources and then modeled to daily or monthly prices as appropriate. The “prices based on models and other valuation methods” category includes the value of transactions for which inputs to the fair value of the instrument are unobservable in the marketplace and are considered significant to the overall fair value of the instrument. The fair value of these instruments may be based upon an internally developed price curve, which was constructed as a result of the long dated nature of the transaction or the illiquidity of the specific market point.
We have determined fair value amounts using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that we could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methods may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The fair value of accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term borrowings are not materially different from their carrying amounts because of the short-term nature of these instruments or the stated rates approximating market rates. Derivative instruments are carried at fair value.

19

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

We determine the fair value of our fixed-rate senior notes and junior subordinated notes based on quotes obtained from bond dealers. We determine the fair value of borrowings under our Credit Agreement based upon the discounted present value of expected future cash flows, taking into account the difference between the contractual borrowing spread and the spread for similar credit facilities available in the marketplace. We classify the fair values of our outstanding debt balances within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the carrying value and fair value of our total debt, including current maturities, were as follows:
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Carrying Value (a)
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value (a)
 
Fair Value
 
(millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total debt
 
$
4,835

 
$
4,953

 
$
4,736

 
$
4,885

(a) Excludes unamortized issuance costs.
11. Debt
 
March 31, 
 2018
 
December 31, 
 2017
 
(millions)
Senior notes:
 
 
 
Issued February 2009, interest at 9.750% payable semiannually, due March 2019 (a)
450

 
450

Issued March 2014, interest at 2.700% payable semi-annually, due April 2019
325

 
325

Issued March 2010, interest at 5.350% payable semiannually, due March 2020 (a)
600

 
600

Issued September 2011, interest at 4.750% payable semiannually, due September 2021
500

 
500

Issued March 2012, interest at 4.950% payable semi-annually, due April 2022
350

 
350

Issued March 2013, interest at 3.875% payable semi-annually, due March 2023
500

 
500

Issued August 2000, interest at 8.125% payable semi-annually, due August 2030 (a)
300

 
300

Issued October 2006, interest at 6.450% payable semi-annually, due November 2036
300

 
300

Issued September 2007, interest at 6.750% payable semi-annually, due September 2037
450

 
450

Issued March 2014, interest at 5.600% payable semi-annually, due April 2044
400

 
400

Junior subordinated notes:
 
 
 
Issued May 2013, interest at 5.850% payable semi-annually, due May 2043
550

 
550

Credit agreement:
 
 
 
Revolving credit facility, weighted-average variable interest rate of 2.073%, as of March 31, 2018, due December 2022
100

 

Fair value adjustments related to interest rate swap fair value hedges (a)
22

 
23

Unamortized issuance costs
(27
)
 
(29
)
Unamortized discount
(12
)
 
(12
)
Total debt
4,808

 
4,707

Current maturities of long-term debt
450

 

Total long-term debt
$
4,358

 
$
4,707

(a) The swaps associated with this debt were previously terminated. The remaining long-term fair value of approximately
$22 million related to the swaps is being amortized as a reduction to interest expense through 2019, 2020 and 2030, the original maturity dates of the debt.

Credit Agreement
We are a party to a $1.4 billion unsecured revolving Credit Agreement which matures on December 6, 2022. The Credit Agreement also grants us the option to increase the revolving loan commitment by an aggregate principal amount of up to $500 million, subject to requisite lender approval. The Credit Agreement may be extended for up to two additional one-year periods subject to requisite lender approval. Loans under the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and other general partnership purposes including acquisitions.

20

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)


The Credit Agreement allows for unrestricted cash and cash equivalents to be netted against consolidated indebtedness for purposes of calculating the Partnership’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Additionally, under the Credit Agreement, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of the Partnership as of the end of any fiscal quarter shall not exceed: (a) 5.50 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2018, (b) 5.25 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2018, and (c) 5.00 to 1.0 for each fiscal quarter ending thereafter; provided that, if there is a Qualified Acquisition (as defined in the Credit Agreement) during any fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2018 or thereafter, the maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall not exceed 5.50 to 1.0 at the end of the three consecutive fiscal quarters, including the fiscal quarter in which the Qualified Acquisition occurs.
Our cost of borrowing under the Credit Agreement is determined by a ratings-based pricing grid. Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement bears interest at either: (1) LIBOR, plus an applicable margin of 1.45% based on our current credit rating; or (2) (a) the base rate which shall be the higher of the prime rate, the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50% or the LIBOR Market Index rate plus 1%, plus (b) an applicable margin of 0.45% based on our current credit rating. The Credit Agreement incurs an annual facility fee of 0.30% based on our current credit rating. This fee is paid on drawn and undrawn portions of the $1.4 billion revolving credit facility.
As of March 31, 2018, we had unused borrowing capacity of $1,275 million, net of $25 million of letters of credit, under the Credit Agreement. Our borrowing capacity may be limited by financial covenants set forth in the Credit Agreement. The financial covenants set forth in the Credit Agreement limit the Partnership's ability to incur incremental debt by the unused borrowing capacity of $1,275 million as of March 31, 2018. Except in the case of a default, amounts borrowed under our Credit Agreement will not become due prior to the December 6, 2022 maturity date.

Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Notes

Our senior notes and junior subordinated notes, collectively referred to as our debt securities, mature and become payable on their respective due dates, and are not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions. The senior notes are senior unsecured obligations that are guaranteed by the Partnership and rank equally in a right of payment with our other senior unsecured indebtedness, including indebtedness under our Credit Agreement, and the junior subordinated notes are unsecured and rank subordinate in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness. The debt securities include an optional redemption whereby we may elect to redeem the notes, in whole or in part from time-to-time for a premium. Additionally, we may defer the payment of all or part of the interest on the junior subordinated notes for one or more periods up to five consecutive years. The underwriters’ fees and related expenses are recorded in our condensed consolidated balance sheets within the carrying amount of long-term debt and will be amortized over the term of the notes.

The maturities of our long-term debt are as follows:

 
Debt
Maturities
 
(millions)
2018
$

2019
775

2020
600

2021
500

2022
450

Thereafter
2,500

Total long-term debt
$
4,825


12. Risk Management and Hedging Activities
Our operations expose us to a variety of risks including but not limited to changes in the prices of commodities that we buy or sell, changes in interest rates, and the creditworthiness of each of our counterparties. We manage certain of these exposures with either physical or financial transactions. We have established a comprehensive risk management policy and a risk management committee, or the Risk Management Committee, to monitor and manage market risks associated with commodity prices and counterparty credit. The Risk Management Committee is composed of senior executives who receive

21

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

regular briefings on positions and exposures, credit exposures and overall risk management in the context of market activities. The Risk Management Committee is responsible for the overall management of credit risk and commodity price risk, including monitoring exposure limits. The following describes each of the risks that we manage.
Commodity Price Risk

Our portfolio of commodity derivative activity is primarily accounted for using the mark-to-market method of accounting; however, depending upon our risk profile and objectives, in certain limited cases, we may execute transactions that qualify for the hedge method of accounting. The risks, strategies and instruments used to mitigate such risks, as well as the method of accounting are discussed and summarized below.

Natural Gas Asset Based Trading and Marketing

Our natural gas storage and pipeline assets are exposed to certain risks including changes in commodity prices. We manage commodity price risk related to our natural gas storage and pipeline assets through our commodity derivative program. The commercial activities related to our natural gas storage and pipeline assets primarily consist of the purchase and sale of gas and associated time spreads and basis spreads.

A time spread transaction is executed by establishing a long gas position at one point in time and establishing an equal short gas position at a different point in time. Time spread transactions allow us to lock in a margin supported by the injection, withdrawal, and storage capacity of our natural gas storage assets. We may execute basis spread transactions to mitigate the risk of sale and purchase price differentials across our system. A basis spread transaction allows us to lock in a margin on our physical purchases and sales of gas, including injections and withdrawals from storage. We typically use swaps to execute these transactions, which are not designated as hedging instruments and are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the current period condensed consolidated statements of operations. While gas held in our storage locations is recorded at the lower of average cost or market, the derivative instruments that are used to manage our storage facilities are recorded at fair value and any changes in fair value are currently recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Even though we may have economically hedged our exposure and locked in a future margin, the use of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting for our physical inventory and the use of mark-to-market accounting for our derivative instruments may subject our earnings to market volatility.

Commodity Cash Flow Hedges
In order for our natural gas storage facility to remain operational, a minimum level of base gas must be maintained in each storage cavern, which is capitalized on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as a component of property, plant and equipment, net. During construction or expansion of our storage caverns, we may execute a series of derivative financial instruments to mitigate a portion of the risk associated with the forecasted purchase of natural gas when we bring the storage caverns into operation. These derivative financial instruments may be designated as cash flow hedges. While the cash paid upon settlement of these hedges economically fixes the cash required to purchase base gas, the deferred losses or gains would remain in accumulated other comprehensive income, or AOCI, until the cavern is emptied and the base gas is sold. The balance in AOCI of our previously settled base gas cash flow hedges was in a loss position of $6 million as of March 31, 2018.

Commodity Cash Flow Protection Activities

We are exposed to the impact of market fluctuations in the prices of natural gas, NGLs and condensate as a result of our gathering, processing, sales and storage activities. For gathering, processing and storage services, we may receive cash or commodities as payment for these services, depending on the contract type. We may enter into derivative financial instruments to mitigate a portion of the risk of weakening natural gas, NGL and condensate prices associated with our gathering, processing and sales activities, thereby stabilizing our cash flows. Our derivative financial instruments used to mitigate a portion of the risk of weakening natural gas, NGL and condensate prices extend through the first quarter of 2019. The commodity derivative instruments used for our hedging programs are a combination of direct NGL product, crude oil and natural gas hedges. Crude oil and NGL transactions are primarily accomplished through the use of forward contracts that effectively exchange floating price risk for a fixed price. The type of instrument used to mitigate a portion of the risk may vary depending on our risk management objectives. These transactions are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes and the change in fair value is reflected in the current period within our condensed consolidated statements of operations as trading and marketing gains and (losses), net.

22

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)


NGL Proprietary Trading

Our NGL proprietary trading activity includes trading energy related products and services. We undertake these activities through the use of fixed forward sales and purchases, basis and spread trades, storage opportunities, put/call options, term contracts and spot market trading. These energy trading operations are exposed to market variables and commodity price risk with respect to these products and services, and these operations may enter into physical contracts and financial instruments with the objective of realizing a positive margin from the purchase and sale of commodity-based instruments. These physical and financial instruments are not designated as hedging instruments and are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the current period condensed consolidated statements of operations.

We employ established risk limits, policies and procedures to manage risks associated with our natural gas asset based trading and marketing and NGL proprietary trading.

Credit Risk

Our principal customers range from large, natural gas marketers to industrial end-users for our natural gas products and services, as well as large multi-national petrochemical and refining companies, to small regional propane distributors for our NGL products and services. Substantially all of our natural gas and NGL sales are made at market-based prices. Approximately 20% of our NGL production was committed to Phillips 66 and CPChem as of March 31, 2018. This concentration of credit risk may affect our overall credit risk, in that these customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic, regulatory or other factors. Where exposed to credit risk, we analyze the counterparties’ financial condition prior to entering into an agreement, establish credit limits and monitor the appropriateness of these limits on an ongoing basis. We may use various master agreements that include language giving us the right to request collateral to mitigate credit exposure. The collateral language provides for a counterparty to post cash or letters of credit for exposure in excess of the established threshold. The threshold amount represents an open credit limit, determined in accordance with our credit policy. The collateral language also provides that the inability to post collateral is sufficient cause to terminate a contract and liquidate all positions. In addition, our master agreements and our standard gas and NGL sales contracts contain adequate assurance provisions, which allow us to suspend deliveries and cancel agreements, or continue deliveries to the buyer after the buyer provides acceptible security for payment
Contingent Credit Features
Each of the above risks is managed through the execution of individual contracts with a variety of counterparties. Certain of our derivative contracts may contain credit-risk related contingent provisions that may require us to take certain actions in certain circumstances.
We have International Swaps and Derivatives Association, or ISDA, contracts which are standardized master legal arrangements that establish key terms and conditions which govern certain derivative transactions. These ISDA contracts contain standard credit-risk related contingent provisions. Some of the provisions we are subject to are outlined below.
If we were to have an effective event of default under our Credit Agreement that occurs and is continuing, our ISDA counterparties may have the right to request early termination and net settlement of any outstanding derivative liability positions.
Our ISDA counterparties generally have collateral thresholds of zero, requiring us to fully collateralize any commodity contracts in a net liability position, when our credit rating is below investment grade.
Additionally, in some cases, our ISDA contracts contain cross-default provisions that could constitute a credit-risk related contingent feature. These provisions apply if we default in making timely payments under other credit arrangements and the amount of the default is above certain predefined thresholds, which are significantly high and are generally consistent with the terms of our Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2018, we were not a party to any agreements that would trigger the cross-default provisions.
Our commodity derivative contracts that are not governed by ISDA contracts do not have any credit-risk related contingent features. Depending upon the movement of commodity prices and interest rates, each of our individual contracts with counterparties to our commodity derivative instruments or interest rate swap instruments are in either a net asset or net liability position. As of March 31, 2018, we had less than $1 million of individual commodity derivative contracts that contain credit-risk related contingent features that were in a net liability position. If we were required to net settle our position with an individual counterparty, due to a credit-risk related event, our ISDA contracts may permit us to net all outstanding contracts

23

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

with that counterparty, whether in a net asset or net liability position, as well as any cash collateral already posted. As of March 31, 2018, we have not been required to post additional collateral. Although our commodity derivative contracts that contain credit-risk related contingent features were in a net liability position as of March 31, 2018, the net liability position would be offset by contracts in a net asset position.
Collateral
As of March 31, 2018, we had cash deposits of $114 million, included in collateral cash deposits in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, and letters of credit of $13 million with counterparties to secure our obligations to provide future services or to perform under financial contracts. Additionally, as of March 31, 2018, we held cash of $6 million, included in other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, related to cash postings by third parties and letters of credit of $67 million from counterparties to secure their future performance under financial or physical contracts. Collateral amounts held or posted may be fixed or may vary, depending on the value of the underlying contracts, and could cover normal purchases and sales, services, trading and hedging contracts. In many cases, we and our counterparties have publicly disclosed credit ratings, which may impact the amounts of collateral requirements.
Physical forward contracts and financial derivatives are generally cash settled at the expiration of the contract term. These transactions are generally subject to specific credit provisions within the contracts that would allow the seller, at its discretion, to suspend deliveries, cancel agreements or continue deliveries to the buyer after the buyer provides security for payment satisfactory to the seller.
Offsetting
Certain of our derivative instruments are subject to a master netting or similar arrangement, whereby we may elect to settle multiple positions with an individual counterparty through a single net payment. Each of our individual derivative instruments are presented on a gross basis on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, regardless of our ability to net settle our positions. Instruments that are governed by agreements that include net settle provisions allow final settlement, when presented with a termination event, of outstanding amounts by extinguishing the mutual debts owed between the parties in exchange for a net amount due. We have trade receivables and payables associated with derivative instruments, subject to master netting or similar agreements, which are not included in the table below. The following summarizes the gross and net amounts of our derivative instruments:
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Gross Amounts
of Assets and
(Liabilities)
Presented in the
Balance Sheet
 
Amounts Not
Offset in the
Balance Sheet -
Financial
Instruments
 
Net
Amount
 
Gross Amounts
of Assets and
(Liabilities)
Presented in the
Balance Sheet
 
Amounts Not
Offset in the
Balance Sheet -
Financial
Instruments
 
Net
Amount
 
(millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives
$
25

 
$

 
$
25

 
$
33

 
$

 
$
33

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives
$
(120
)
 
$

 
$
(120
)
 
$
(91
)
 
$

 
$
(91
)
 

24

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Summarized Derivative Information
The fair value of our derivative instruments that are marked-to-market each period, as well as the location of each within our condensed consolidated balance sheets, by major category, is summarized below. We have no derivative instruments that are designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
 
Balance Sheet Line Item
March 31, 
 2018
 
December 31, 
 2017
 
Balance Sheet Line Item
 
March 31, 
 2018
 
December 31, 
 2017
 
(millions)
 
 
 
(millions)
Derivative Assets Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
 
Derivative Liabilities Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments — current
$
24

 
$
30

 
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments — current
 
$
(96
)
 
$
(76
)
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments — long-term
1

 
3

 
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments — long-term
 
(24
)
 
(15
)
Total
$
25

 
$
33

 
Total
 
$
(120
)
 
$
(91
)
 
The following summarizes the balance and activity within AOCI relative to our interest rate, commodity and foreign currency cash flow hedges as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2018:
 
Interest
Rate Cash
Flow
Hedges
 
Commodity
Cash Flow
Hedges
 
Foreign
Currency
Cash Flow
Hedges (a)
 
Total
 
(millions)
Net deferred (losses) gains in AOCI (beginning balance)
$
(4
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
1

 
$
(9
)
Net deferred (losses) gains in AOCI (ending balance)
$
(4
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
1

 
$
(9
)
(a)Relates to Discovery Producer Services, LLC (Discovery), an unconsolidated affiliate.
 

The following summarizes the balance and activity within AOCI relative to our interest rate, commodity and foreign currency cash flow hedges as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2017:
 
Interest
Rate Cash
Flow
Hedges
 
Commodity
Cash Flow
Hedges
 
Foreign
Currency
Cash Flow
Hedges (a)
 
Total
 
(millions)
Net deferred (losses) gains in AOCI (beginning balance)
$
(3
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
1

 
$
(8
)
Losses reclassified from AOCI to earnings — effective portion
1

 

 

 
1

Deficit purchase price under carrying value
(2
)
 

 

 
(2
)
Net deferred (losses) gains in AOCI (ending balance)
$
(4
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
1

 
$
(9
)

(a)
Relates to Discovery, an unconsolidated affiliate.
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, no derivative losses attributable to the ineffective portion or to amounts excluded from effectiveness testing were recognized in trading and marketing gains or losses, net or interest expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, no derivative losses were reclassified from AOCI to trading and marketing gains or losses, net or interest expense as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges related to certain forecasted transactions that are not probable of occurring.

25

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Changes in the value of derivative instruments, for which the hedge method of accounting has not been elected from one period to the next, are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The following summarizes these amounts and the location within the condensed consolidated statements of operations that such amounts are reflected:
Commodity Derivatives: Statements of Operations Line Item
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
(millions)
Realized losses
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(5
)
Unrealized (losses) gains
 
(29
)
 
36

Trading and marketing (losses) gains, net
 
$
(41
)
 
$
31

We do not have any derivative financial instruments that qualify as a hedge of a net investment.
The following tables represent, by commodity type, our net long or short positions that are expected to partially or entirely settle in each respective year. To the extent that we have long dated derivative positions that span multiple calendar years, the contract will appear in more than one line item in the tables below. 
 
March 31, 2018
 
Crude Oil
 
Natural Gas
 
Natural Gas
Liquids
 
Natural Gas
Basis Swaps
Year of Expiration
Net Short
Position
(Bbls)
 
Net Short Position
(MMBtu)
 
Net (Short) Long
Position
(Bbls)
 
Net (Short) Long
Position
(MMBtu)
2018
(2,511,000
)
 
(20,737,300
)
 
(24,473,245
)
 
(3,850,000
)
2019
(650,000
)
 

 
(3,240,167
)
 
2,402,500

2020

 

 
231,548

 
3,660,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
Crude Oil
 
Natural Gas
 
Natural Gas
Liquids
 
Natural Gas
Basis Swaps
Year of Expiration
Net Short
Position
(Bbls)
 
Net (Short)
 Long Position
(MMBtu)
 
Net (Short) Long
Position
(Bbls)
 
Net Long
Position
(MMBtu)
2017
(1,004,000
)
 
(48,928,700
)
 
(16,786,124
)
 
5,662,500

2018
(416,000
)
 
50,000

 
(156,537
)
 
3,192,500

2019
(40,000
)
 

 
(2,203
)
 

2020
(50,000
)
 

 
240,000

 

13. Partnership Equity and Distributions
Common Units During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, we issued no common units pursuant to our 2014 equity distribution agreement. As of March 31, 2018, approximately $750 million of common units remained available for sale pursuant to our at-the-market program.
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights - During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and in conjunction with the quarterly distribution, the Partnership distributed $40 million of incentive distribution rights ("IDR") givebacks to the IDR holders that were previously withheld under the amended Partnership agreement during 2017.

26

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

The following table presents our cash distributions paid in 2018 and 2017:
Payment Date
Per Unit
Distribution
 
Total Cash
Distribution
 
 

 
(millions)
February 14, 2018
$
0.7800

 
$
194

November 14, 2017
$
0.7800

 
$
155

August 14, 2017
$
0.7800

 
$
134

May 15, 2017
$
0.7800

 
$
135

February 14, 2017
$
0.7800

 
$
121

14. Net Income or Loss per Limited Partner Unit
Basic and diluted net income or loss per Limited Partner Unit ("LPU") is calculated by dividing net income or loss allocable to limited partners, by the weighted-average number of LPUs outstanding during the period. Diluted net income or loss per LPU is computed based on the weighted average number of units plus the effect of potential dilutive units outstanding during the period using the two-class method. Potential dilutive units include outstanding awards under the Partnership's Long Term Incentive Plans.
15. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Litigation — We are not a party to any significant legal proceedings, but are a party to various administrative and regulatory proceedings and commercial disputes that have arisen in the ordinary course of our business. Management currently believes that the ultimate resolution of the foregoing matters, taken as a whole, and after consideration of amounts accrued, insurance coverage or other indemnification arrangements, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flow.

Insurance — Our insurance coverage is carried with third-party insurers and with an affiliate of Phillips 66. Our insurance coverage includes: (1) general liability insurance covering third-party exposures; (2) statutory workers’ compensation insurance; (3) automobile liability insurance for all owned, non-owned and hired vehicles; (4) excess liability insurance above the established primary limits for general liability and automobile liability insurance; (5) property insurance, which covers the replacement value of real and personal property and includes business interruption; and (6) insurance covering our directors and officers for acts related to our business activities. All coverage is subject to certain limits and deductibles, the terms and conditions of which are common for companies with similar types of operations.

Environmental — The operation of pipelines, plants and other facilities for gathering, transporting, processing, treating, fractionating, or storing natural gas, NGLs and other products is subject to stringent and complex laws and regulations pertaining to health, safety and the environment. As an owner or operator of these facilities, we must comply with laws and regulations at the federal, state and, in some cases, local levels that relate to worker safety, air and water quality, solid and hazardous waste management and disposal, and other environmental matters. The cost of planning, designing, constructing and operating pipelines, plants, and other facilities incorporates compliance with environmental laws and regulations, worker safety standards, and safety standards applicable to our various facilities. In addition, there is increasing focus from (i) city, state and federal regulatory officials and through litigation, on hydraulic fracturing and the real or perceived environmental impacts of this technique, which indirectly presents some risk to our available supply of natural gas and the resulting supply of NGLs, (ii) federal regulatory agencies regarding pipeline system safety which could impose additional regulatory burdens and increase the cost of our operations (iii) state and federal regulatory officials regarding the emission of greenhouse gases, which could impose regulatory burdens and increase the cost of our operations, and (iv) regulatory bodies and communities that could prevent or delay the development of fossil fuel energy infrastructure such as pipelines, plants, and other facilities used in our business. Failure to comply with these various health, safety and environmental laws and regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and potentially criminal enforcement measures, including citizen suits, which can include the assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial requirements, and the issuance of injunctions or restrictions on operation. Management believes that, based on currently known information, compliance with these existing laws and regulations will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
 

27

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

16. Business Segments

Our operations are organized into two reportable segments: (i) Gathering and Processing and (ii) Logistics and Marketing. These segments are monitored separately by management for performance against our internal forecast and are consistent with internal financial reporting. These segments have been identified based on the differing products and services, regulatory environment and the expertise required for these operations. Our Gathering and Processing reportable segment includes operating segments that have been aggregated based on the nature of the products and services provided. Gross margin is a performance measure utilized by management to monitor the operations of each segment. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included as Item 8 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 .

Our Gathering and Processing segment consists of gathering, compressing, treating, processing natural gas, producing and fractionating NGLs, and recovering condensate. Our Logistics and Marketing segment includes transporting, trading, marketing, and storing natural gas and NGLs, fractionating NGLs, and wholesale propane logistics. The remainder of our business operations is presented as “Other,” and consists of unallocated corporate costs. Elimination of inter-segment transactions are reflected in the eliminations column.

The following tables set forth our segment information: 
 
 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018: 
 
Gathering and Processing
 
Logistics and Marketing
 
Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(millions)
Total operating revenue
$
1,286

 
$
1,979

 
$

 
$
(1,126
)
 
$
2,139

Gross margin (a)
$
352

 
$
18

 
$

 
$

 
$
370

Operating and maintenance expense
(148
)
 
(11
)
 
(3
)
 

 
(162
)
Depreciation and amortization expense
(84
)
 
(3
)
 
(7
)
 

 
(94
)
General and administrative expense
(4
)
 
(3
)
 
(52
)
 

 
(59
)
Other (expense) income
(3
)
 
1

 

 

 
(2
)
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
1

 
77

 

 

 
78

Interest expense

 

 
(67
)
 

 
(67
)
Income tax expense

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Net income (loss)
$
114

 
$
79

 
$
(130
)
 
$

 
$
63

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1
)
 

 

 

 
(1
)
Net income (loss) attributable to partners
$
113

 
$
79

 
$
(130
)
 
$

 
$
62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-cash derivative mark-to-market (b)
$
14

 
$
(43
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(29
)
Capital expenditures
$
120

 
$
1

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
124

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates, net
$
1

 
$
59

 
$

 
$

 
$
60



28

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2017:
 
Gathering and Processing
 
Logistics and Marketing
 
Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(millions)
Total operating revenue
$
1,359

 
$
1,927

 
$

 
$
(1,165
)
 
$
2,121

Gross margin (a)
$
376

 
$
58

 
$

 
$

 
$
434

Operating and maintenance expense
(153
)
 
(9
)
 
(5
)
 

 
(167
)
Depreciation and amortization expense
(85
)
 
(4
)
 
(5
)
 

 
(94
)
General and administrative expense
(6
)
 
(3
)
 
(53
)
 

 
(62
)
Other expense

 
(9
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(10
)
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
20

 
54

 

 

 
74

Interest expense

 

 
(73
)
 

 
(73
)
Income tax expense

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Net income (loss)
$
152

 
$
87

 
$
(138
)
 
$

 
$
101

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to partners
$
152

 
$
87

 
$
(138
)
 
$

 
$
101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-cash derivative mark-to-market (b)
$
31

 
$
5

 
$

 
$

 
$
36

Capital expenditures
$
43

 
$
1

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
48

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates, net
$

 
$
20

 
$

 
$

 
$
20

 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(millions)
Segment long-term assets:
 
 
 
Gathering and Processing
$
8,988

 
$
8,943

Logistics and Marketing
3,416

 
3,348

Other (c)
254

 
265

Total long-term assets
12,658

 
12,556

Current assets
1,020

 
1,322

Total assets
$
13,678

 
$
13,878


(a)
Gross margin consists of total operating revenues, including commodity derivative activity, less purchases and related costs. Gross margin is viewed as a non-GAAP financial measure under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), but is included as a supplemental disclosure because it is a primary performance measure used by management as it represents the results of product sales versus product purchases. As an indicator of our operating performance, gross margin should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income or net cash provided by operating activities as determined in accordance with GAAP. Our gross margin may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company because other entities may not calculate gross margin in the same manner.
(b)
Non-cash commodity derivative mark-to-market is included in gross margin, along with cash settlements for our commodity derivative contracts.
(c)
Other long-term assets not allocable to segments consist of corporate leasehold improvements and other long-term assets.


29

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

17. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(millions)
Cash paid for interest:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
84

 
$
87

Non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment acquired with accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
54

 
$
46

Issuance of common and general partner units
$

 
$
1,125

Deficit purchase price
$

 
$
3,097



30

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)


18. Supplementary Information - Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
The following condensed consolidating financial information presents the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of DCP Midstream, LP, or parent guarantor, DCP Midstream Operating LP, or subsidiary issuer, which is a 100% owned subsidiary, and non-guarantor subsidiaries, as well as the consolidating adjustments necessary to present DCP Midstream, LP’s results on a consolidated basis. The parent guarantor has agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee debt securities of the subsidiary issuer. For the purpose of the following financial information, investments in subsidiaries are reflected in accordance with the equity method of accounting. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations, cash flows, or financial position had the subsidiaries operated as independent entities.


31

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
 
March 31, 2018
 
Parent
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
(millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
2

Accounts receivable, net

 

 
819

 

 
819

Inventories

 

 
51

 

 
51

Other

 

 
148

 

 
148

Total current assets

 

 
1,020

 

 
1,020

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 
9,040

 

 
9,040

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

 
335

 

 
335

Advances receivable — consolidated subsidiaries
2,701

 
1,785

 

 
(4,486
)
 

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries
4,581

 
7,657

 

 
(12,238
)
 

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates

 

 
3,105

 

 
3,105

Other long-term assets

 

 
178

 

 
178

Total assets
$
7,282

 
$
9,442

 
$
13,678

 
$
(16,724
)
 
$
13,678

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
$

 
$
53

 
$
1,220

 
$

 
$
1,273

Current maturities of long-term debt

 
450

 

 

 
450

Advances payable — consolidated subsidiaries

 

 
4,486

 
(4,486
)
 

Long-term debt

 
4,358

 

 

 
4,358

Other long-term liabilities

 

 
285

 

 
285

Total liabilities

 
4,861

 
5,991

 
(4,486
)
 
6,366

Commitments and contingent liabilities

 

 

 

 

Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Partners’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net equity
7,282

 
4,585

 
7,662

 
(12,238
)
 
7,291

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
(4
)
 
(5
)
 

 
(9
)
Total partners’ equity
7,282

 
4,581

 
7,657

 
(12,238
)
 
7,282

Noncontrolling interests

 

 
30

 

 
30

Total equity
7,282

 
4,581

 
7,687

 
(12,238
)
 
7,312

Total liabilities and equity
$
7,282

 
$
9,442

 
$
13,678

 
$
(16,724
)
 
$
13,678


 

32

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
 
December 31, 2017
 
Parent
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
(millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$
155

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
156

Accounts receivable, net

 

 
981

 

 
981

Inventories

 

 
68

 

 
68

Other

 

 
117

 

 
117

Total current assets

 
155

 
1,167

 

 
1,322

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 
8,983

 

 
8,983

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

 
337

 

 
337

Advances receivable — consolidated subsidiaries
2,895

 
1,614

 

 
(4,509
)
 

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries
4,513

 
7,522

 

 
(12,035
)
 

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates

 

 
3,050

 

 
3,050

Other long-term assets

 

 
186

 

 
186

Total assets
$
7,408

 
$
9,291

 
$
13,723

 
$
(16,544
)
 
$
13,878

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
$

 
$
71

 
$
1,417

 
$

 
$
1,488

Advances payable — consolidated subsidiaries

 

 
4,509

 
(4,509
)
 

Long-term debt

 
4,707

 

 

 
4,707

Other long-term liabilities

 

 
245

 

 
245

Total liabilities

 
4,778

 
6,171

 
(4,509
)
 
6,440

Commitments and contingent liabilities

 

 

 

 

Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Partners’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net equity
7,408

 
4,517

 
7,527

 
(12,035
)
 
7,417

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
(4
)
 
(5
)
 

 
(9
)
Total partners’ equity
7,408

 
4,513

 
7,522

 
(12,035
)
 
7,408

Noncontrolling interests

 

 
30

 

 
30

Total equity
7,408

 
4,513

 
7,552

 
(12,035
)
 
7,438

Total liabilities and equity
$
7,408

 
$
9,291

 
$
13,723

 
$
(16,544
)
 
$
13,878


 
 
 
 


33

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Parent
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
(millions)
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales of natural gas, NGLs and condensate
$

 
$

 
$
2,069

 
$

 
$
2,069

Transportation, processing and other

 

 
111

 

 
111

Trading and marketing losses, net

 

 
(41
)
 

 
(41
)
Total operating revenues

 

 
2,139

 

 
2,139

Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases and related costs

 

 
1,769

 

 
1,769

Operating and maintenance expense

 

 
162

 

 
162

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 
94

 

 
94

General and administrative expense

 

 
59

 

 
59

Other expense, net

 

 
2

 

 
2

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 
2,086

 

 
2,086

Operating income

 

 
53

 

 
53

Interest expense, net

 
(67
)
 

 

 
(67
)
Income from consolidated subsidiaries
62

 
129

 

 
(191
)
 

Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates

 

 
78

 

 
78

Income before income taxes
62

 
62

 
131

 
(191
)
 
64

Income tax expense

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Net income
62

 
62

 
130

 
(191
)
 
63

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Net income attributable to partners
$
62

 
$
62

 
$
129

 
$
(191
)
 
$
62

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Parent
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
(millions)
Net income
$
62

 
$
62

 
$
130

 
$
(191
)
 
$
63

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income
62

 
62

 
130

 
(191
)
 
63

Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Total comprehensive income attributable to partners
$
62

 
$
62

 
$
129

 
$
(191
)
 
$
62


34

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Parent
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
(millions)
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales of natural gas, NGLs and condensate
$

 
$

 
$
1,933

 
$

 
$
1,933

Transportation, processing and other

 

 
157

 

 
157

Trading and marketing losses, net

 

 
31

 

 
31

Total operating revenues

 

 
2,121

 

 
2,121

Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases and related costs

 

 
1,687

 

 
1,687

Operating and maintenance expense

 

 
167

 

 
167

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 
94

 

 
94

General and administrative expense

 

 
62

 

 
62

Other expense

 

 
10

 

 
10

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 
2,020

 

 
2,020

Operating income

 

 
101

 

 
101

Interest expense, net

 
(73
)
 

 

 
(73
)
Income from consolidated subsidiaries
101

 
174

 

 
(275
)
 

Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates

 

 
74

 

 
74

Income before income taxes
101

 
101

 
175

 
(275
)
 
102

Income tax expense

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Net income
101

 
101

 
174

 
(275
)
 
101

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to partners
$
101

 
$
101

 
$
174

 
$
(275
)
 
$
101

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Parent
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
(millions)
Net income
$
101

 
$
101

 
$
174

 
$
(275
)
 
$
101

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassification of cash flow hedge losses into earnings

 
1

 

 

 
1

Other comprehensive income from consolidated subsidiaries
1

 

 

 
(1
)
 

Total other comprehensive income
1

 
1

 

 
(1
)
 
1

Total comprehensive income
102

 
102

 
174

 
(276
)
 
102

Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to partners
$
102

 
$
102

 
$
174

 
$
(276
)
 
$
102

 
 

35

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Parent
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
(millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$

 
$
(84
)
 
$
206

 
$

 
$
122

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intercompany transfers
194

 
(171
)
 

 
(23
)
 

Capital expenditures

 

 
(124
)
 

 
(124
)
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates

 

 
(60
)
 

 
(60
)
Proceeds from sale of assets

 

 
3

 

 
3

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
194

 
(171
)
 
(181
)
 
(23
)
 
(181
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intercompany transfers

 

 
(23
)
 
23

 

Proceeds from long-term debt

 
635

 

 

 
635

Payments of long-term debt

 
(535
)
 

 

 
(535
)
Distributions to limited partners and general partner
(194
)
 

 

 

 
(194
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(194
)
 
100

 
(24
)
 
23

 
(95
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 
(155
)
 
1

 

 
(154
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 
155

 
1

 

 
156

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$

 
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
2



36

DCP MIDSTREAM, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Parent
Guarantor
 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
(millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$

 
$
(87
)
 
$
231

 
$

 
$
144

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intercompany transfers
121

 
458

 

 
(579
)
 

Capital expenditures

 

 
(48
)
 

 
(48
)
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates, net

 

 
(20
)
 

 
(20
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
121

 
458

 
(68
)
 
(579
)
 
(68
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intercompany transfers

 

 
(579
)
 
579

 

Payments of long-term debt

 
(195
)
 

 

 
(195
)
Net change in advances to predecessor from DCP Midstream, LLC

 

 
418

 

 
418

Distributions to limited partners and general partner
(121
)
 

 

 

 
(121
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Other

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(121
)
 
(196
)
 
(163
)
 
579

 
99

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 
175

 

 

 
175

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 
1

 

 
1

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$

 
$
175

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
176

 
19. Subsequent Events
On April 24, 2018, we announced that the board of directors of the General Partner declared a quarterly distribution on our common units of $0.78 per common unit. The distribution will be paid on May 15, 2018 to unitholders of record on May 8, 2018.
On the same date, we announced that the board of directors of the General Partner declared a quarterly distribution on our Preferred Series A units of $41.9965 per Preferred Series A unit. The distribution will be paid on June 15, 2018 to unitholders of record on June 1, 2018.





37



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion analyzes our financial condition and results of operations. You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Overview
We are a Delaware limited partnership formed by DCP Midstream, LLC to own, operate, acquire and develop a diversified portfolio of complementary midstream energy assets. Our operations are organized into two reportable segments: (i) Gathering and Processing and (ii) Logistics and Marketing. Our Gathering and Processing segment consists of gathering, compressing, treating, and processing natural gas, producing and fractionating NGLs, and recovering condensate. Our Logistics and Marketing segment includes transporting, trading, marketing and storing natural gas and NGLs, fractionating NGLs and wholesale propane logistics.

General Trends and Outlook
We anticipate our business will continue to be affected by the following key trends. Our expectations are based on assumptions made by us and information currently available to us. To the extent our underlying assumptions about or interpretations of available information prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from our expected results.
Our business is impacted by commodity prices and volumes. We mitigate a portion of commodity price risk on an overall Partnership basis by growing our fee based assets and by executing on our hedging program, in which we hedge commodity prices associated with a portion of our expected natural gas, NGL and condensate equity volumes in our Gathering and Processing segment. Various factors impact both commodity prices and volumes, and as indicated in Item 3. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk", we have sensitivities to certain cash and non-cash changes in commodity prices. Drilling activity levels vary by geographic area; we will continue to target our strategy in geographic areas where we expect producer drilling activity.
In the long-term, our belief is that commodity prices will continue to be at levels which support growth in crude, condensate, natural gas, and NGL production. We expect future commodity prices will be influenced by the severity of winter and summer weather, tariffs and other global economic conditions, the level of North American production and drilling activity by exploration and production companies and the balance of trade between imports and exports of liquid natural gas, NGLs and crude oil.
NGL prices are impacted by the demand from petrochemical and refining industries and export facilities. The petrochemical industry has been making significant investment in building, expanding and converting facilities to use lighter NGL-based feedstocks, including ethane in their chemical plants. We believe this will cause increased demand over time, which should provide support for the increasing supply of ethane. As these facilities commence operations, ethane prices could remain weak with supply in excess of demand. In addition, export facilities are being expanded and built, which provide support for the increasing supply of NGLs. Although there can be, and has been, volatility in NGL prices, longer term we believe there will be sufficient demand in NGLs to support increasing supply.
We believe our contract structure with our producers provides us with significant protection from credit risk since we generally hold the product, sell it and withhold our fees prior to remittance of payments to the producer. Currently, our top 20 producers account for a majority of the total natural gas that we gather and process and of these top 20 producers, nine have investment grade credit ratings while the remainder do not.
In addition to the U.S. financial markets, many businesses and investors continue to monitor global economic conditions. Uncertainty abroad may contribute to volatility in domestic financial and commodity markets.
We believe we are positioned to withstand current and future commodity price volatility as a result of the following:
Our growing fee-based business represents a significant portion of our margins.
We have positive operating cash flow from our well-positioned and diversified assets.
We have a well-defined and targeted hedging program.

38


We manage our disciplined capital growth program with a significant focus on fee-based agreements and projects with long term volume outlooks.
We believe we have a solid capital structure and balance sheet.
We believe we have access to sufficient capital to fund our growth.
During 2018, our strategic objectives will continue to focus on maintaining stable Distributable Cash Flows from our existing assets and executing on opportunities to sustain and ultimately grow our long-term Distributable Cash Flows. We believe the key elements to stable Distributable Cash Flows are the diversity of our asset portfolio, our fee-based business which represents a significant portion of our estimated margins, plus our hedged commodity position, the objective of which is to protect against downside risk in our Distributable Cash Flows.

We have engaged in a disciplined growth strategy in recent years focusing on our key areas of operations. Our targeted strategy may take numerous forms such as organic build opportunities within our footprint, joint venture opportunities, and acquisitions. Growth opportunities will be evaluated in cooperation with producers and customers based on the expected level of drilling activity in these geographic regions and the impacts of higher costs of capital.

Some of our growth projects include the following:
Within our Gathering and Processing Segment, we are constructing a 200 MMcf/d natural gas processing plant, the Mewbourn 3 plant, and further expanding our Grand Parkway gathering system, both of which are located in the DJ Basin and expected to be in service in August 2018.
Our 200 MMcf/d O'Connor 2 plant and associated gathering infrastructure, located in the DJ Basin, is also approved and expected to be in service in the second quarter of 2019. We are further expanding capacity at O'Connor 2 by an additional 100 MMcf/d by placing additional plant bypass infrastructure in service. Engineering and permitting are underway, and we are purchasing equipment for the construction of the plant.
We approved the construction of Plant 12, a 1.0 Bcf/d natural gas processing plant in the DJ Basin. Plant 12 and associated gathering infrastructure is expected to be in service in 2020.
We are extending the Southern Hills pipeline into the DJ Basin via the White Cliffs pipeline, adding 90 MBls/d out of the DJ Basin, expandable to 120 MBls/d. Expected completion is in the fourth quarter of 2019.
We are participating in the Front Range 100 MBls/d and Texas Express 90 MBls/d expansions adding NGL takeaway from the DJ Basin. Both expansions are expected to go into service in the second quarter of 2019. We own 33% of Front Range and 10% of Texas Express.
Within our Logistics and Marketing segment, we increased capacity of our Sand Hills pipeline from 365 MBbls/d to 400 MBbls/d through operational optimization with no incremental capital. Further expansion on Sand Hills includes a partial looping of the pipeline and the addition of pump stations. This expansion is expected to be in service by the end of this year. Capacity is expected to increase 25 MBbls/d to 425 MBbls/d by the end of Q3 2018 and then ramp up to 485 MBbls/d by the end of 2018.
We have a 25% interest in the joint development of the Gulf Coast Express pipeline project, or the "GCX project". The approximately $1.75 billion GCX project is designed to transport approximately 2 Bcf/d of natural gas, and is close to fully subscribed. The natural gas takeaway pipeline is expected to be in service in the fourth quarter of 2019.
We are jointly developing the Cheyenne Connector pipeline (“Cheyenne Connector”) with Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP (operator), and Western Gas Partners, LP and hold an option to invest in this project at a later date. Cheyenne Connector will provide gas takeaway for the DJ Basin, connecting to the Rockies Express Pipeline's Cheyenne Hub where it can then be delivered to numerous demand markets across the country. It will have an initial capacity of at least 600 MMcf/day and is expected to be in service in the third quarter of 2019, subject to certain conditions, including required approvals from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
We incur capital expenditures for our consolidated entities and our unconsolidated affiliates. Our 2018 plan includes maintenance capital expenditures of between $100 million and $120 million, and expansion capital expenditures between $650

39


million and $750 million associated with approved projects. Expansion capital expenditures include the construction of the O'Connor 2 plant and Mewbourn 3 plant in our DJ Basin system, as well as the capacity expansion of the Sand Hills pipeline and the construction of the Gulf Coast Express pipeline, which are shown as an investment in unconsolidated affiliates in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Our 2018 earnings from unconsolidated affiliates and distributions from unconsolidated affiliates from our investment in Discovery in our Gathering and Processing segment are forecasted to be lower than 2017 by approximately $60 million to $70 million. Approximately $30 million to $40 million of this decrease is associated with significant volume declines from two offshore wells and an additional $30 million is associated with a contractual dispute with certain producers regarding demand charges, which is being challenged by Discovery.
For an in-depth discussion of factors that may significantly affect our results, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Factors That May Significantly Affect Our Results” included as Item 7 in our current report on the December 31, 2017 Form 10-K.
Recent Events
On March 15, 2018, FERC announced a revised policy prohibiting FERC-jurisdictional natural gas and liquids pipelines owned by master limited partnerships from including an allowance for income taxes in the cost of service used to calculate tariff rates. We do not expect these FERC policy revisions to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
We announced a quarterly distribution of $0.78 per common unit for the first quarter of 2018. This distribution per common unit remains unchanged from the previous quarter and the first quarter of 2017.
We announced a quarterly distribution of $41.9965 per Preferred Series A limited partnership unit for the first half of 2018.


40


Results of Operations

Consolidated Overview
The following table and discussion is a summary of our condensed consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. The results of operations by segment are discussed in further detail following this consolidated overview discussion.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Variance 2018 vs. 2017
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
Percent
 
(millions, except operating data)
Operating revenues (a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gathering and Processing
 
 
$
1,286

 
$
1,359

 
$
(73
)
 
(5
)%
Logistics and Marketing
 
 
1,979

 
1,927

 
52

 
3
 %
Inter-segment eliminations
 
 
(1,126
)
 
(1,165
)
 
39

 
3
 %
Total operating revenues
 
 
2,139

 
2,121

 
18

 
1
 %
Purchases and related costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gathering and Processing
 
 
(934
)
 
(983
)
 
(49
)
 
(5
)%
Logistics and Marketing
 
 
(1,961
)
 
(1,869
)
 
92

 
5
 %
Inter-segment eliminations
 
 
1,126

 
1,165

 
39

 
3
 %
Total purchases
 
 
(1,769
)
 
(1,687
)
 
82

 
5
 %
Operating and maintenance expense
 
 
(162
)
 
(167
)
 
(5
)
 
(3
)%
Depreciation and amortization expense
 
 
(94
)
 
(94
)
 

 
 %
General and administrative expense
 
 
(59
)
 
(62
)
 
(3
)
 
(5
)%
Other expense, net
 
 
(2
)
 
(10
)
 
8

 
*

Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates (b)
 
 
78

 
74

 
4

 
5
 %
Interest expense
 
 
(67
)
 
(73
)
 
(6
)
 
(8
)%
Income tax expense
 
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 
 %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
(1
)
 

 
1

 
*

Net income attributable to partners
 
 
$
62

 
$
101

 
$
(39
)
 
*

Other data:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Gross margin (c):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gathering and Processing
 
 
$
352

 
$
376

 
$
(24
)
 
(6
)%
Logistics and Marketing
 
 
18

 
58

 
(40
)
 
(69
)%
Total gross margin
 
 
$
370

 
$
434

 
$
(64
)
 
(15
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-cash commodity derivative mark-to-market
 
 
$
(29
)
 
$
36

 
$
(65
)
 
*

Natural gas wellhead (MMcf/d) (d)
 
 
4,467

 
4,580

 
(113
)
 
(2
)%
NGL gross production (MBbls/d) (d)
 
 
384

 
352

 
32

 
9
 %
NGL pipelines throughput (MBbls/d) (d)
 
 
519

 
427

 
92

 
22
 %

* Percentage change is not meaningful.

(a)
Operating revenues include the impact of trading and marketing gains (losses), net.
(b)
Earnings for Discovery, Sand Hills, Southern Hills, Front Range, Mont Belvieu 1 and Texas Express include the amortization of the net difference between the carrying amount of the investments and the underlying equity of the entities.

41


(c)
Gross margin consists of total operating revenues less purchases and related costs. Segment gross margin for each segment consists of total operating revenues for that segment less purchases and related costs for that segment. Please read “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures”.
(d)
For entities not wholly-owned by us, includes our share, based on our ownership percentage, of the wellhead and throughput volumes and NGL production.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 vs. Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Total Operating Revenues — Total operating revenues increased $18 million in 2018 compared to 2017 primarily as a result of the following:
$52 million increase for our Logistics and Marketing segment primarily due to higher NGL and crude prices, partially offset by unfavorable commodity derivative activity, lower gas and NGL sales volumes which impacts both sales and purchases and the implementation of ASC 606;
$39 million change in inter-segment eliminations, which relate to sales of gas and NGL volumes from our Gathering and Processing segment to our Logistics and Marketing segment, primarily due to lower gas and NGL sales volumes and lower natural gas prices and the implementation of ASC 606;
These increases were partially offset by:
$73 million decrease for our Gathering and Processing segment due to the sale of our Douglas gathering system in June 2017, a producer settlement in our North region, lower natural gas prices, lower gas and NGL sales volumes across certain regions due to weather impacting operations and other operational factors impacting both sales and purchases, unfavorable commodity derivative activity and the implementation of ASC 606. These decreases were partially offset by higher gas and NGL sales volumes due to growth projects primarily related to our DJ Basin system in the North region, increased drilling activity in our Eagle Ford system in the South region and better operational performance in our Midcontinent region.
Total Purchases — Total purchases increased $82 million in 2018 compared to 2017 primarily as a result of the following:
$92 million increase for our Logistics and Marketing segment for the reasons discussed above;
$39 million change in inter-segment eliminations, which relate to sales of gas and NGL volumes from our Gathering and Processing segment to our Logistics and Marketing segment, primarily due to lower gas and NGL sales volumes and lower natural gas prices and the implementation of ASC 606;
These increases were partially offset by:
$49 million decrease for our Gathering and Processing segment for the reasons discussed above.
Operating and Maintenance Expense — Operating and maintenance expense decreased in 2018 compared to 2017 primarily as a result of decreased base operating costs resulting from cost savings initiatives and the sale of our Douglas gathering system in June 2017.
General and Administrative Expense - General and administrative expense decreased in 2018 compared to 2017, primarily as a result of cost savings initiatives.
Other expense — Other expense in 2018 primarily represents the write-off of property, plant and equipment associated with asset rationalization. Other expense in 2017 primarily represents the write-off of property, plant and equipment associated with the expiration of a lease.
Earnings from Unconsolidated Affiliates — Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates increased in 2018 compared to 2017 primarily as a result of the expansion and volume ramp up of the Sand Hills NGL pipeline in our Logistics and Marketing segment partially offset by a decrease from Discovery in our Gathering and Processing segment primarily due to lower production volumes from two offshore wells at Discovery. We expect continued volume declines from these wells to impact future earnings.
Interest Expense - Interest expense decreased in 2018 compared to 2017 as a result of higher capitalized interest and lower average outstanding debt balances.

42


Net Income Attributable to Partners — Net income attributable to partners decreased in 2018 compared to 2017 for the reasons discussed above.
Gross Margin — Gross margin decreased $64 million in 2018 compared to 2017 primarily as a result of the following:
$40 million decrease for our Logistics and Marketing segment primarily related to unfavorable commodity derivative activity, lower margins on wholesale propane and the expiration of a contract and lower NGL marketing margins, partially offset by higher gas marketing due to favorable commodity spreads.
$24 million decrease for our Gathering and Processing segment primarily related to unfavorable commodity derivative activity, the sale of our Douglas gathering system in June 2017, a producer settlement in 2017 in our North region and lower volumes across certain regions due to weather impacting operations and other operational factors. These decreases were partially offset by increased volume from increased drilling activity in our Eagle Ford system in the South region, growth projects primarily related to our DJ Basin system in the North region and better operational performance in the Midcontinent region.

Supplemental Information on Unconsolidated Affiliates
The following table presents financial information related to unconsolidated affiliates:
Earnings from investments in unconsolidated affiliates were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Millions)
DCP Sand Hills Pipeline, LLC
$
48

 
$
31

DCP Southern Hills Pipeline, LLC
13

 
11

Front Range Pipeline LLC
5

 
4

Texas Express Pipeline LLC
2

 
2

Mont Belvieu Enterprise Fractionator
4

 
3

Mont Belvieu 1 Fractionator
4

 
1

Discovery Producer Services LLC
1

 
20

Other
1

 
2

Total earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
$
78

 
$
74

Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Millions)
DCP Sand Hills Pipeline, LLC
$
49

 
$
27

DCP Southern Hills Pipeline, LLC
16

 
12

Front Range Pipeline LLC
6

 
2

Texas Express Pipeline LLC
5

 
3

Mont Belvieu Enterprise Fractionator
3

 
4

Mont Belvieu 1 Fractionator
3

 
1

Discovery Producer Services LLC
8

 
25

Other
1

 
2

Total distributions from unconsolidated affiliates
$
91

 
$
76


43


Results of Operations — Gathering and Processing Segment
Operating Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Regions
 
Plants
 
Approximate
Gathering
and Transmission
Systems (Miles)
 
Approximate
Net Nameplate Plant
Capacity
(MMcf/d) (a)
 
 Natural Gas
Wellhead Volume
(MMcf/d) (a)
 
NGL
Production
(MBbls/d) (a)
North
 
13

 
4,000

 
1,260

 
1,206

 
85

Permian
 
15

 
16,500

 
1,390

 
872

 
102

Midcontinent
 
12

 
29,000

 
1,765

 
1,194

 
102

South
 
20

 
7,500

 
3,295

 
1,195

 
95

Total
 
60

 
57,000

 
7,710

 
4,467

 
384


(a)
For entities not wholly-owned by us, includes our share, based on our ownership percentage, of the wellhead volume and NGL production.



44


The results of operations for our Gathering and Processing segment are as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Variance
2018 vs. 2017
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
Percent
 
(millions, except operating data)
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales of natural gas, NGLs and condensate
 
 
$
1,186

 
$
1,197

 
$
(11
)
 
(1
)%
Transportation, processing and other
 
 
97

 
140

 
(43
)
 
(31
)%
Trading and marketing gains, net
 
 
3

 
22

 
(19
)
 
*

Total operating revenues
 
 
1,286

 
1,359

 
(73
)
 
(5
)%
Purchases and related costs
 
 
(934
)
 
(983
)
 
(49
)
 
(5
)%
Operating and maintenance expense
 
 
(148
)
 
(153
)
 
(5
)
 
(3
)%
Depreciation and amortization expense
 
 
(84
)
 
(85
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)%
General and administrative expense
 
 
(4
)
 
(6
)
 
(2
)
 
(33
)%
Other expense, net
 
 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 
*

Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates (a)
 
 
1

 
20

 
(19
)
 
(95
)%
Segment net income
 
 
114

 
152

 
(38
)
 
(25
)%
Segment net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
(1
)
 

 
1

 
*

Segment net income attributable to partners
 
 
$
113

 
$
152

 
$
(39
)
 
(26
)%
Other data:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 


Segment gross margin (b)
 
 
$
352

 
$
376

 
$
(24
)
 
(6
)%
Non-cash commodity derivative mark-to-market
 
 
$
14

 
$
31

 
$
(17
)
 
(55
)%
Natural gas wellhead (MMcf/d) (c)
 
 
4,467

 
4,580

 
(113
)
 
(2
)%
NGL gross production (MBbls/d) (c)
 
 
384

 
352

 
32

 
9
 %
_____________        
* Percentage change is not meaningful.

(a)
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates includes our 40% ownership of Discovery. Earnings for Discovery include the amortization of the net difference between the carrying amount of our investment and the underlying equity of the entity.
(b)
Segment gross margin consists of total operating revenues, less purchases and related costs. Please read “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures”.
(c)
For entities not wholly-owned by us, includes our share, based on our ownership percentage, of the wellhead volume and NGL production.


45


Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 vs. Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

Total Operating Revenues — Total operating revenues decreased $73 million in 2018 compared to 2017, primarily as a result of the following:
$43 million decrease in transportation, processing and other primarily related to the implementation of ASC 606;
$35 million decrease attributable to lower natural gas prices, which impacted both sales and purchases, before the impact of derivative activity;
$19 million decrease primarily as a result of lower volumes across certain regions due to weather impacting operations and other operational factors; and
$19 million decrease as a result of commodity derivative activity attributable to a decrease in unrealized commodity derivative gains of $17 million and a $2 million increase in realized cash settlement losses due to movements in forward prices of commodities in 2018;
These decreases were partially offset by:
$43 million increase primarily as a result of higher volumes due to growth projects primarily related to our DJ Basin system in the North region, increased drilling activity in our Eagle Ford system in the South region and better operational performance in our Midcontinent region, partially offset by the sale of our Douglas gathering system in June 2017, a producer settlement in our North region and $31 million due to the implementation of ASC 606;
Purchases and Related Costs — Purchases and related costs decreased $49 million in 2018 compared to 2017 as a result of decreased gas and NGL sales volumes in certain regions and lower natural gas prices, partially offset by higher volumes in our South and North regions.
Operating and Maintenance Expense — Operating and maintenance expense decreased in 2018 compared to 2017 primarily as a result of decreased base operating costs resulting from cost savings initiatives and the sale of our Douglas gathering system in June 2017 in our North region.
General and Administrative Expense — General and administrative expense decreased in 2018 compared to 2017 primarily as a result of cost savings initiatives.
Other Expense — Other expense in 2018 represents the write-off of property, plant and equipment associated with asset rationalization.
Earnings from Unconsolidated Affiliates — Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates decreased in 2018 compared to 2017 primarily due to lower production volumes from two offshore wells at Discovery. We expect continued volume declines from these wells to impact future earnings.
Segment Gross Margin — Segment gross margin decreased $24 million in 2018 compared to 2017, primarily as a result of the following:
$19 million decrease as a result of commodity derivative activity as discussed above;
$18 million decrease primarily as a result of the sale of our Douglas gathering system in June 2017 and a producer settlement in our North region; and
$9 million decrease primarily as a result of lower volumes across certain regions due to weather impacting operations and other operational factors;
These decreases were partially offset by:
$21 million increase as a result of increased volume from increased drilling activity in our Eagle Ford system in the South region, growth projects primarily related to our DJ Basin system in the North region and better operational performance in the Midcontinent region; and
$1 million increase as a result of higher commodity prices.

46


Total Wellhead — Natural gas wellhead decreased in 2018 compared to 2017 reflecting lower volumes primarily from (i) lower volumes associated with weather impacts within certain regions and (ii) the sale of our Douglas gathering system within our North region, partially offset by (iii) general volume increases due to maximizing capacity utilization and growth projects within the North region and (iv) general volume increases due to increased drilling activity in the South region.
NGL Gross Production — NGL gross production increased in 2018 compared to 2017 primarily as a result of (i) ethane recoveries in the Midcontinent and Permian regions, and (ii) general volume increases due to increased drilling activity in the South region.
Results of Operations — Logistics and Marketing Segment
Operating Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
System
 
Approximate
System Length (Miles)
 
Fractionators
 
Approximate
Throughput Capacity
(MBbls/d) (a)
 
Pipeline Throughput
(MBbls/d) (a)
 
Fractionator Throughput
(MBbls/d) (a)
Sand Hills pipeline
 
1,300

 

 
252

 
239

 

Southern Hills pipeline
 
950

 

 
117

 
75

 

Front Range pipeline
 
450

 

 
50

 
38

 

Texas Express pipeline
 
600

 

 
28

 
15

 

Other NGL pipelines (a)
 
1,200

 

 
241

 
152

 

Mont Belvieu fractionators
 

 
2

 
60

 

 
62

Total
 
4,500

 
2

 
748

 
519

 
62


(a)
Represents total capacity or total volumes allocated to our proportionate ownership share.

47


The results of operations for our Logistics and Marketing segment are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Variance 2018 vs. 2017
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
Percent
 
(millions, except operating data)
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales of natural gas and NGLs
 
$
2,009

 
$
1,901

 
$
108

 
6
 %
Transportation, processing and other
 
14

 
17

 
(3
)
 
(18
)%
Trading and marketing (losses) gains, net

 
(44
)
 
9

 
(53
)
 
*

Total operating revenues
 
1,979

 
1,927

 
52

 
3
 %
Purchases and related costs
 
(1,961
)
 
(1,869
)
 
92

 
5
 %
Operating and maintenance expense
 
(11
)
 
(9
)
 
2

 
22
 %
Depreciation and amortization expense
 
(3
)
 
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
(25
)%
General and administrative expense
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
 

 
 %
Other income (expense)
 
1

 
(9
)
 
(10
)
 
*

Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates (a)
 
77

 
54

 
23

 
43
 %
Segment net income attributable to partners
 
$
79

 
$
87

 
$
(8
)
 
(9
)%
Other data:
 
 
 
 
 

 

Segment gross margin (b)
 
$
18

 
$
58

 
$
(40
)
 
(69
)%
Non-cash commodity derivative mark-to-market
 
$
(43
)
 
$
5

 
$
(48
)
 
*

NGL pipelines throughput (MBbls/d) (c)
 
519

 
427

 
92

 
22
 %

(a)
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates for Sand Hills, Southern Hills, Front Range, Mont Belvieu 1 and Texas Express include the amortization of the net difference between the carrying amount of our investments and the underlying equity of the entities.
(b)
Segment gross margin consists of total operating revenues less purchases and related costs. Please read “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures”.
(c)
For entities not wholly-owned by us, includes our share, based on our ownership percentage, of the throughput volume.



48


Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 vs. Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

Total Operating Revenues — Total operating revenues increased $52 million in 2018 compared to 2017, primarily as a result of the following:
$110 million increase as a result of higher NGL and crude prices, which impacted both sales and purchases, before the impact of derivative activity;
These increases were partially offset by:
$53 million decrease as a result of commodity derivative activity attributable to an increase in unrealized commodity derivative losses of $48 million and a $5 million increase in realized cash settlement losses due to movements in forward prices of commodities in 2018;
$3 million decrease in transportation, processing and other primarily related to the expiration of a commercial arrangement in our wholesale propane business, and;
$2 million decrease attributable to lower gas and NGL sales volumes, which impacted both sales and purchases, and the implementation of ASC 606.
Purchases and related costs — Purchases and related costs increased $92 million in 2018 compared to 2017, primarily as a result of higher NGL and crude prices, partially offset by lower gas and NGL sales volumes and the implementation of ASC 606.
Other Income (Expense) — Other expense in 2017 represents the write-off of property, plant and equipment associated with the expiration of a lease.
Earnings from Unconsolidated Affiliates — Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates increased in 2018 compared to 2017 primarily as a result of higher throughput volumes on Sand Hills due to ongoing capacity expansions.
Segment Gross Margin — Segment gross margin decreased $40 million in 2018 compared to 2017, primarily as a result of the following:
$53 million decrease as a result of commodity derivative activity discussed above;
$4 million decrease as a result of lower margins and the expiration of a commercial arrangement in our wholesale propane business, and;
$1 million decrease as a result of lower NGL marketing margins;
These decreases are partially offset by;
$18 million increase in gas marketing due to favorable commodity spreads.

NGL Pipelines Throughput — NGL pipelines throughput increased in 2018 compared to 2017 primarily as a result of higher throughput volumes on Sand Hills due to ongoing capacity expansions on the Sand Hills pipeline.



49


Liquidity and Capital Resources
We expect our sources of liquidity to include:
cash generated from operations;
cash distributions from our unconsolidated affiliates;
borrowings under our Credit Agreement;
proceeds from asset rationalization;
debt offerings;
issuances of additional common units, preferred units or other securities;
borrowings under term loans or other credit facilities; and
letters of credit.
We anticipate our more significant uses of resources to include:
quarterly distributions to our common unitholders and General Partner, and semiannual distributions to our preferred unitholders;
payments to service our debt;
growth capital expenditures;
contributions to our unconsolidated affiliates to finance our share of their capital expenditures;
business and asset acquisitions; and
collateral with counterparties to our swap contracts to secure potential exposure under these contracts, which may, at times, be significant depending on commodity price movements.
We believe that cash generated from these sources will be sufficient to meet our short-term working capital requirements, long-term capital expenditure and acquisition requirements and quarterly cash distributions for the next twelve months.
We routinely evaluate opportunities for strategic investments or acquisitions. Future material investments or acquisitions may require that we obtain additional capital, assume third party debt or incur other long-term obligations. We have the option to utilize both equity and debt instruments as vehicles for the long-term financing of our investment activities and acquisitions.
Based on current and anticipated levels of operations, we believe we have adequate committed financial resources to conduct our ongoing business, although deterioration in our operating environment could limit our borrowing capacity, further impact our credit ratings, raise our financing costs, as well as impact our compliance with our financial covenant requirements under the Credit Agreement and the indentures governing our notes.
Credit Agreement As of March 31, 2018, we had $100 million of outstanding borrowings on the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement. We had unused borrowing capacity of $1,275 million, net of $25 million of letters of credit, under the Credit Agreement and the financial covenants set forth in the Credit Agreement limit the Partnership's ability to incur incremental debt by this amount as of March 31, 2018. Our cost of borrowing under the Credit Agreement is determined by a ratings-based pricing grid. As of May 4, 2018, we had approximately $1,060 million of unused borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement, net of outstanding borrowings of $315 million on the revolving credit facility and $25 million of letters of credit.
Issuance of Units — In November 2017, we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC that became effective upon filing and allows us to issue an indeterminate amount of common units, preferred units, and debt securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, we issued no securities under this registration statement.
In August 2017, we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC which allows us to issue up to $750 million in common units pursuant to our at-the-market program. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, we issued no common units pursuant to this registration statement, and $750 million remained available for future sales.

50


Commodity Swaps and Collateral — Changes in natural gas, NGL and condensate prices and the terms of our processing arrangements have a direct impact on our generation and use of cash from operations due to their impact on net income, along with the resulting changes in working capital. We have mitigated a portion of our anticipated commodity price risk associated with the equity volumes from our gathering and processing activities through the first quarter of 2019 with fixed price commodity swaps. For additional information regarding our derivative activities, please read Item 3. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" contained herein.
When we enter into commodity swap contracts we may be required to provide collateral to the counterparties in the event that our potential payment exposure exceeds a predetermined collateral threshold. Collateral thresholds are set by us and each counterparty, as applicable, in the master contract that governs our financial transactions based on our and the counterparty’s assessment of creditworthiness. The assessment of our position with respect to the collateral thresholds are determined on a counterparty by counterparty basis, and are impacted by the representative forward price curves and notional quantities under our swap contracts. Due to the interrelation between the representative crude oil and natural gas forward price curves, it is not practical to determine a pricing point at which our swap contracts will meet the collateral thresholds as we may transact multiple commodities with the same counterparty. Depending on daily commodity prices, the amount of collateral posted can go up or down on a daily basis.
Working Capital — Working capital is the amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities. Current assets are reduced by our quarterly distributions, which are required under the terms of our Partnership Agreement based on Available Cash, as defined in the Partnership Agreement. In general, our working capital is impacted by changes in the prices of commodities that we buy and sell, inventory levels, and other business factors that affect our net income and cash flows. Our working capital is also impacted by the timing of operating cash receipts and disbursements, cash collateral we may be required to post with counterparties to our commodity derivative instruments, borrowings of and payments on debt, capital expenditures, and increases or decreases in other long-term assets. We expect that our future working capital requirements will be impacted by these same recurring factors.
We had working capital deficits of $703 million and $166 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The change in working capital is primarily attributable to current maturities of long-term debt. We had a net derivative working capital deficit of $72 million and $46 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
As of March 31, 2018, we had $2 million in cash and cash equivalents, of which $1 million was held by consolidated subsidiaries we did not wholly own.

Cash Flow Operating, investing and financing activities were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
122

 
$
144

Net cash used in investing activities
$
(181
)
 
$
(68
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
$
(95
)
 
$
99

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 vs. Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

Operating Activities - Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $22 million in 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. The changes in net cash provided by operating activities are attributable to our net income adjusted for non-cash charges and changes in working capital as presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. In addition, we received $11 million more of cash distributions in excess of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates during the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. For additional information regarding fluctuations in our earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, please read "Results of Operations".
Investing Activities - Net cash used in investing activities increased $113 million in 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 primarily as a result of higher capital expenditures used for construction of the Mewbourn 3 plant, and O'Connor plant. and higher investments in unconsolidated affiliates for the capacity expansion of the Sand Hills pipeline and investment in Gulf Coast Express.

51


Financing Activities - Net cash used in financing activities increased $194 million in 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 primarily as a result of higher distributions paid to limited partners and the general partner due to a higher number of outstanding common units and general partner units following our acquisition of the DCP Midstream business in 2017 partially offset by net proceeds from long-term debt. We also received cash from the acquisition of the DCP Midstream business in 2017.
Capital Requirements — The midstream energy business can be capital intensive, requiring significant investment to maintain and upgrade existing operations. Our capital requirements have consisted primarily of, and we anticipate will continue to consist of the following:
maintenance capital expenditures, which are cash expenditures to maintain our cash flows, operating or earnings capacity. These expenditures add on to or improve capital assets owned, including certain system integrity, compliance and safety improvements. Maintenance capital expenditures also include certain well connects, and may include the acquisition or construction of new capital assets; and
expansion capital expenditures, which are cash expenditures to increase our cash flows, operating or earnings capacity. Expansion capital expenditures include acquisitions or capital improvements (where we add on to or improve the capital assets owned, or acquire or construct new gathering lines and well connects, treating facilities, processing plants, fractionation facilities, pipelines, terminals, docks, truck racks, tankage and other storage, distribution or transportation facilities and related or similar midstream assets).
We incur capital expenditures for our consolidated entities and our unconsolidated affiliates. Our 2018 plan includes maintenance capital expenditures of between $100 million and $120 million, and expansion capital expenditures between $650 million and $750 million associated with approved projects. Expansion capital expenditures include the construction of the Mewbourn 3 plant, and O'Connor 2 expansion in our DJ Basin system, and the capacity expansions of the Sand Hills pipeline, which are shown as an investment in unconsolidated affiliates in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
The following table summarizes our maintenance and expansion capital expenditures for our consolidated entities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Maintenance
Capital
Expenditures
 
Expansion
Capital
Expenditures
 
Total
Consolidated
Capital
Expenditures
 
Maintenance
Capital
Expenditures
 
Expansion
Capital
Expenditures
 
Total
Consolidated
Capital
Expenditures
 
(millions)
Our portion
$
23

 
$
101

 
$
124

 
$
15

 
$
35

 
$
50

Noncontrolling interest portion and reimbursable projects (a)
(1
)
 
1

 

 
2

 
(4
)
 
(2
)
Total
$
22

 
$
102

 
$
124

 
$
17

 
$
31

 
$
48

 
(a)
Represents the noncontrolling interest and reimbursable portion of our capital expenditures. We have entered into agreements with third parties whereby we will be reimbursed for certain expenditures. Depending on the timing of these payments, we may be reimbursed prior to incurring the capital expenditure.
In addition, we invested cash in unconsolidated affiliates of $60 million and $20 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, to fund our share of capital expansion projects.
We intend to make cash distributions to our unitholders and our general partner. Due to our cash distribution policy, we expect that we will distribute to our unitholders most of the cash generated by our operations. As a result, we expect that we will rely upon external financing sources, to fund future acquisitions and capital expenditures.
We expect to fund future capital expenditures with funds generated from our operations, borrowings under our Credit Agreement, the issuance of additional equity securities and the issuance of long-term debt.

Cash Distributions to Unitholders — Our Partnership Agreement requires that, within 45 days after the end of each quarter, we distribute all Available Cash, as defined in the Partnership Agreement. We made cash distributions to our common unitholders and general partner of $194 million and $121 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017,

52


respectively. Distributions paid during the three months ended March 31, 2018 reflect the distribution of $40 million of IDR givebacks to the IDR holders, in conjunction with the quarterly distribution, that were previously withheld in 2017 under the amended Partnership Agreement. We intend to continue making quarterly distribution payments to our unitholders and general partner to the extent we have sufficient cash from operations after the establishment of reserves. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, no IDR giveback was withheld from the distribution declared.

In accordance with our amended Partnership Agreement, common distributions declared were $155 million, and semiannual preferred distributions declared were $21 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018. We expect to continue to use cash provided by operating activities for the payment of distributions to our common and preferred unitholders, and general partner.

53


Total Contractual Cash Obligations
A summary of our total contractual cash obligations as of March 31, 2018, was as follows:
 
Payments Due by Period
 
Total
 
Less than
1 year
 
1-3 years
 
3-5 years
 
Thereafter
 
(millions)
Debt (a)
$
7,818

 
$
724

 
$
1,340

 
$
1,684

 
$
4,070

Operating lease obligations
154

 
36

 
61

 
33

 
24

Purchase obligations (b)
4,236

 
1,140

 
1,121

 
925

 
1,050

Other long-term liabilities (c)
145

 

 
16

 
18

 
111

Total
$
12,353

 
$
1,900

 
$
2,538

 
$
2,660

 
$
5,255

 
(a)
Includes interest payments on debt securities that have been issued. These interest payments are $274 million, $415 million, $334 million, and $2,070 million for less than one year, one to three years, three to five years, and thereafter, respectively.

(b)
Our purchase obligations are contractual obligations and include purchase orders and non-cancelable construction agreements for capital expenditures, various non-cancelable commitments to purchase physical quantities of commodities in future periods and other items, including long-term fractionation agreements. For contracts where the price paid is based on an index or other market-based rates, the amount is based on the forward market prices or current market rates as of March 31, 2018. Purchase obligations exclude accounts payable, accrued taxes and other current
liabilities recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Purchase obligations also exclude current and long-term unrealized losses on derivative instruments included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, which represent the current fair value of various derivative contracts and do not represent future cash purchase obligations. These contracts may be settled financially at the difference between the future market price and the contractual price and may result in cash payments or cash receipts in the future, but generally do not require delivery of physical quantities of the underlying commodity. In addition, many of our gas purchase contracts include short and long-term commitments to purchase produced gas at market prices. These contracts, which have no minimum quantities, are excluded from
the table.

(c)
Other long-term liabilities include asset retirement obligations, long-term environmental remediation liabilities, gas purchase liabilities, and other miscellaneous liabilities recognized in the March 31, 2018 condensed consolidated balance sheet. The table above excludes non-cash obligations as well as $31 million of Executive Deferred Compensation Plan contributions and $6 million of long-term incentive plans as the amount and timing of any payments are not subject to reasonable estimation.
Off-Balance Sheet Obligations
As of March 31, 2018, we had no items that were classified as off-balance sheet obligations.


54


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
Gross Margin and Segment Gross Margin — In addition to net income, we view our gross margin as an important performance measure of the core profitability of our operations. We review our gross margin monthly for consistency and trend analysis.
We define gross margin as total operating revenues, less purchases and related costs, and we define segment gross margin for each segment as total operating revenues for that segment less commodity purchases for that segment. Our gross margin equals the sum of our segment gross margins. Gross margin and segment gross margin are primary performance measures used by management, as these measures represent the results of product sales and purchases, a key component of our operations. As an indicator of our operating performance, gross margin and segment gross margin should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, operating revenues, net income or loss, net income or loss attributable to partners, operating income, net cash provided by operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted EBITDA — We define adjusted EBITDA as net income or loss attributable to partners adjusted for (i) distributions from unconsolidated affiliates, net of earnings (ii) depreciation and amortization expense, (iii) net interest expense, (iv) noncontrolling interest in depreciation and income tax expense, (v) unrealized gains and losses from commodity derivatives (vi) income tax expense or benefit, (vii) impairment expense and (viii) certain other non-cash items. Adjusted EBITDA further excludes items of income or loss that we characterize as unrepresentative of our ongoing operations. Management believes these measures provide investors meaningful insight into results from ongoing operations.
Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income or loss, net income or loss attributable to partners, operating income, net cash provided by operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP as measures of operating performance, liquidity or ability to service debt obligations.
Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental liquidity and performance measure and adjusted segment EBITDA is used as a supplemental performance measure by our management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and others to assess:
financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
our operating performance and return on capital as compared to those of other companies in the midstream energy industry, without regard to financing methods or capital structure;
viability and performance of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on investment opportunities; and
in the case of Adjusted EBITDA, the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to pay interest costs, support our indebtedness, make cash distributions to our unitholders and general partner, and finance maintenance capital expenditures.
Adjusted Segment EBITDA — We define adjusted segment EBITDA for each segment as segment net income or loss attributable to partners adjusted for (i) distributions from unconsolidated affiliates, net of earnings (ii) depreciation and amortization expense, (iii) net interest expense, (iv) noncontrolling interest in depreciation and income tax expense, (v) unrealized gains and losses from commodity derivatives (vi) income tax expense or benefit, (vii) impairment expense and (viii) certain other non-cash items. Adjusted EBITDA further excludes items of income or loss that we characterize as unrepresentative of our ongoing operations for that segment. Our adjusted segment EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because they may not calculate adjusted segment EBITDA in the same manner.
Adjusted segment EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to our financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP, including operating revenues, net income or loss attributable to partners, or any other measure of performance presented in accordance with GAAP.
Our gross margin, segment gross margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted segment EBITDA may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company because other entities may not calculate these measures in the same manner. The accompanying schedules provide reconciliations of gross margin, segment gross margin and adjusted segment EBITDA to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

Distributable Cash Flow — We define Distributable Cash Flow as adjusted EBITDA, as defined above, less maintenance capital expenditures, net of reimbursable projects, less interest expense, less income attributable to preferred units, and certain other items. Maintenance capital expenditures are cash expenditures made to maintain our cash flows, operating or earnings

55


capacity. These expenditures add on to or improve capital assets owned, including certain system integrity, compliance and safety improvements. Maintenance capital expenditures also include certain well connects, and may include the acquisition or construction of new capital assets. Income attributable to preferred units represent cash distributions earned by the Series A Preferred Units. Cash distributions to be paid to the holders of the Series A Preferred units, assuming a distribution is declared by our board of directors, are not available to common unit holders. Non-cash mark-to-market of derivative instruments is considered to be non-cash for the purpose of computing Distributable Cash Flow because settlement will not occur until future periods, and will be impacted by future changes in commodity prices and interest rates. We compare the Distributable Cash Flow we generate to the cash distributions we expect to pay our partners. Using this metric, we compute our distribution coverage ratio. Distributable Cash Flow is used as a supplemental liquidity and performance measure by our management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and others, to assess our ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders and our general partner.

Our Distributable Cash Flow may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company because other entities may not calculate Distributable Cash Flow in the same manner.


56


The following table sets forth our reconciliation of certain non-GAAP measures:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
 
(millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of net income attributable to partners to gross margin:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to partners
 
$
62

 
$
101

Interest expense
 
67

 
73

Income tax expense
 
1

 
1

Operating and maintenance expense
 
162

 
167

Depreciation and amortization expense
 
94

 
94

General and administrative expense
 
59

 
62

Other expense, net
 
2

 
10

Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
 
(78
)
 
(74
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
1

 

Gross margin
 
$
370

 
$
434

Non-cash commodity derivative mark-to-market (a)
 
$
(29
)
 
$
36

 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of segment net income attributable to partners to segment gross margin:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gathering and Processing segment:
 
 
 
 
Segment net income attributable to partners
 
$
113

 
$
152

Operating and maintenance expense
 
148

 
153

Depreciation and amortization expense
 
84

 
85

General and administrative expense
 
4

 
6

Other expense, net
 
3

 

Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
 
(1
)
 
(20
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
1

 

Segment gross margin
 
$
352

 
$
376

Non-cash commodity derivative mark-to-market (a)
 
$
14

 
$
31

 
 
 
 
 
Logistics and Marketing segment:
 
 
 
 
Segment net income attributable to partners
 
$
79

 
$
87

Operating and maintenance expense
 
11

 
9

Depreciation and amortization expense
 
3

 
4

General and administrative expense
 
3

 
3

Other (income) expense, net
 
(1
)
 
9

Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
 
(77
)
 
(54
)
Segment gross margin
 
$
18

 
$
58

Non-cash commodity derivative mark-to-market (a)
 
$
(43
)
 
$
5

 
(a)
Non-cash commodity derivative mark-to-market is included in gross margin and segment gross margin, along with cash settlements for our commodity derivative contracts.

57


 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(millions)
Reconciliation of net income attributable to partners to adjusted segment EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
Gathering and Processing segment:
 
 
 
 
Segment net income attributable to partners
 
$
113

 
$
152

Non-cash commodity derivative mark-to-market
 
(14
)
 
(31
)
Depreciation and amortization expense, net of noncontrolling interest
 
84

 
85

Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates, net of earnings
 
8

 
5

Other expense
 
3

 

Adjusted segment EBITDA
 
$
194

 
$
211

Logistics and Marketing segment:
 
 
 
 
Segment net income attributable to partners (a)
 
$
79

 
$
87

Non-cash commodity derivative mark-to-market

 
43

 
(5
)
Depreciation and amortization expense, net of noncontrolling interest
 
3

 
4

Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates, net of earnings
 
5

 
(3
)
Other (income) expense
 
(1
)
 
9

Adjusted segment EBITDA
 
$
129

 
$
92

 
(a)
There were lower of cost or market adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.
 


58


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our critical accounting policies and estimates are described in Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates within Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included as Item 8 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. With the exception of updates to significant accounting policies discussed in Note 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the accounting policies and estimates used in preparing our interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018 are the same as those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in our annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
 
 
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For an in-depth discussion of our market risks, see "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
The following tables set forth additional information about our fixed price swaps used to mitigate a portion of our natural gas and NGL price risk associated with our percent-of-proceeds arrangements and our condensate price risk associated with our gathering and processing operations. Our positions as of May 4, 2018 were as follows:
Commodity Swaps
Period
  
Commodity
  
Notional
Volume
- Short
Positions
  
Reference Price
  
Price Range
April 2018 — December 2018
 
NGLs
 
(22,029) Bbls/d (c)
 
Mt.Belvieu (b)
 
$.29-$.98/Gal
January 2019 — September 2019
 
NGLs
 
(2,695) Bbls/d (c)
 
Mt.Belvieu (b)
 
$.69-$.80/Gal
April 2018 — February 2019
 
Crude Oil
 
(9,595) Bbls/d (c)
 
NYMEX crude oil futures (a)
 
$51.26-$67.70/Bbl
March 2019 — February 2020
 
Crude Oil
 
(2,063) Bbls/d (c)
 
NYMEX crude oil futures (a)
 
$57.12-$64.20/Bbl
 
(a)
Monthly average of the daily close prices for the prompt month NYMEX light, sweet crude oil futures contract.
(b)
NYMEX final settlement price for natural gas futures contracts.
(c)
The average monthly OPIS price for Mt. Belvieu TET/Non-TET.
(d)
Average Bbls/d per time period.
Our sensitivities for 2018 as shown in the table below are estimated based on our average estimated commodity price exposure and commodity cash flow protection activities for the calendar year 2018, and exclude the impact of non-cash mark-to-market changes on our commodity derivatives. We utilize direct product crude oil, natural gas and NGL derivatives to mitigate a portion of our condensate, natural gas and NGL commodity price exposure. These sensitivities are associated with our condensate, natural gas and NGL volumes that are currently unhedged.
Commodity Sensitivities Net of Cash Flow Protection Activities  
 
Per Unit Decrease
 
Unit of
Measurement
 
Estimated
Decrease in
Annual Net
Income
Attributable to
Partners
 
 
 
 
 
(millions)
Natural gas prices
$
0.10

 
MMBtu
 
$
8

Crude oil prices
$
1.00

 
Barrel
 
$
2

NGL prices
$
0.01

 
Gallon
 
$
4

In addition to the linear relationships in our commodity sensitivities above, additional factors may cause us to be less sensitive to commodity price declines. A portion of our net income is derived from fee-based contracts and a portion from

59


percentage-of-proceeds and percentage-of-liquids processing arrangements that contain minimum fee clauses in which our processing margins convert to fee-based arrangements as commodity prices decline.
The above sensitivities exclude the impact from arrangements where producers on a monthly basis may elect to not process their natural gas in which case we retain a portion of the customers’ natural gas in lieu of NGLs as a fee. The above sensitivities also exclude certain related processing arrangements where we control the processing or by-pass of the production based upon individual economic processing conditions. Under each of these types of arrangements, our processing of the natural gas would yield favorable processing margins.
We estimate the following sensitivities related to the non-cash mark-to-market on our commodity derivatives associated with our open position on our commodity cash flow protection activities:
Non-Cash Mark-To-Market Commodity Sensitivities

 
Per Unit
Increase
 
Unit of
Measurement
 
Estimated
Mark-to-
Market Impact
(Decrease in
Net Income
Attributable to
Partners)
 
 
 
 
 
(millions)
Natural gas prices
$
0.10

 
MMBtu
 
$

Crude oil prices
$
1.00

 
Barrel
 
$
3

NGL prices
$
0.01

 
Gallon
 
$
3

While the above commodity price sensitivities are indicative of the impact that changes in commodity prices may have on our annualized net income, changes during certain periods of extreme price volatility and market conditions or changes in the relationship of the price of NGLs and crude oil may cause our commodity price sensitivities to vary significantly from these estimates.

The midstream natural gas industry is cyclical, with the operating results of companies in the industry significantly affected by the prevailing price of NGLs, which in turn has been generally related to the price of crude oil. Although the prevailing price of residue natural gas has less short-term significance to our operating results than the price of NGLs, in the long-term the growth and sustainability of our business depends on natural gas prices being at levels sufficient to provide incentives and capital for producers to increase natural gas exploration and production. To minimize potential future commodity-based pricing and cash flow volatility, we have entered into a series of derivative financial instruments. As a result of these transactions, we have mitigated a portion of our expected commodity price risk relating to the equity volumes associated with our gathering and processing activities through the first quarter of 2019.
Based on historical trends, we generally expect NGL prices to directionally follow changes in crude oil prices over the long-term. However, the pricing relationship between NGLs and crude oil may vary, as we believe crude oil prices will in large part be determined by the level of production from major crude oil exporting countries and the demand generated by growth in the world economy, whereas NGL prices are more correlated to supply and U.S. petrochemical demand. However, the level of NGL exports has increased in recent years. We believe that future natural gas prices will be influenced by the severity of winter and summer weather, the level of North American production and drilling activity of exploration and production companies and the balance of trade between imports and exports of liquid natural gas and NGLs. Drilling activity can be adversely affected as natural gas prices decrease. Energy market uncertainty could also reduce North American drilling activity. Limited access to capital could also decrease drilling. Lower drilling levels over a sustained period would reduce natural gas volumes gathered and processed, but could increase commodity prices, if supply were to fall relative to demand levels.
Natural Gas Storage and Pipeline Asset Based Commodity Derivative Program — Our natural gas storage and pipeline assets are exposed to certain risks including changes in commodity prices. We manage commodity price risk related to our natural gas storage and pipeline assets through our commodity derivative program. The commercial activities related to our natural gas storage and pipeline assets primarily consist of the purchase and sale of gas and associated time spreads and basis spreads.

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A time spread transaction is executed by establishing a long gas position at one point in time and establishing an equal short gas position at a different point in time. Time spread transactions allow us to lock in a margin supported by the injection, withdrawal, and storage capacity of our natural gas storage assets. We may execute basis spread transactions to mitigate the risk of sale and purchase price differentials across our system. A basis spread transaction allows us to lock in a margin on our physical purchases and sales of gas, including injections and withdrawals from storage. We typically use swaps to execute these transactions, which are not designated as hedging instruments and are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the current period condensed consolidated statements of operations. While gas held in our storage locations is recorded at the lower of average cost or market, the derivative instruments that are used to manage our storage facilities are recorded at fair value and any changes in fair value are currently recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Even though we may have economically hedged our exposure and locked in a future margin, the use of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting for our physical inventory and the use of mark-to-market accounting for our derivative instruments may subject our earnings to market volatility.

The following tables set forth additional information about our derivative instruments, used to mitigate a portion of our natural gas price risk associated with our inventory within our natural gas storage operations as of March 31, 2018:
Inventory
 
Period ended
 
Commodity
 
Notional Volume -  Long
Positions
 
Fair Value
(millions)
 
Weighted
Average Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31 2018
 
Natural Gas
 
6,722,353

 
MMBtu
 
$
18

 
$2.71/MMBtu

Commodity Swaps 
Period
 
Commodity
 
Notional Volume  - (Short)/Long
Positions
 
Fair Value
(millions)
 
Price Range
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2018-October 2018
 
Natural Gas
 
(23,885,000
)
 
MMBtu
 
$
1

 
$2.63-$2.97/MMBtu
April 2018-October 2018
 
Natural Gas
 
14,590,000

 
MMBtu
 
$

 
$2.59-$2.96/MMBtu



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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and that information is accumulated and communicated to the management of our general partner, including our general partner’s principal executive and principal financial officers (whom we refer to as the "Certifying Officers"), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The management of our general partner evaluated, with the participation of the Certifying Officers, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2018, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, the Certifying Officers concluded that, as of March 31, 2018, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



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PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The information provided in “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities,” included in Note 19 in the 2017 audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included as Note 19 of Item 8 in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and in Note 15 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, careful consideration should be given to the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. An investment in our securities involves various risks. When considering an investment in us, you should consider carefully all of the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. There are no material changes to the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.


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Item 6. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

Exhibit Number
  
 
  
Description

*


*

  
*
  
  
*
  
  
*
  

*


*

 
*
 

  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
101
  

  
Financial statements from the Annual Report on Form 10-Q of DCP Midstream, LP for the three months ended March 31, 2018, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, and (vi) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
*    Such exhibit has heretofore been filed with the SEC as part of the filing indicated and is incorporated herein by reference.


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
DCP Midstream, LP
 
 
 
 
By:
DCP Midstream GP, LP
its General Partner
 
 
 
 
By:
DCP Midstream GP, LLC
its General Partner
 
 
 
Date: May 8, 2018
By:
/s/ Wouter T. van Kempen

 
 
Name:
Wouter T. van Kempen
 
 
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
Date: May 8, 2018
By:
/s/ Sean P. O'Brien
 
 
Name:
Sean P. O'Brien
 
 
Title:
Group Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)

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