SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN
ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of October 2008
Eni S.p.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its
charter)
Piazzale Enrico
Mattei 1 - 00144 Rome, Italy
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
Form 20-F x Form 40-F o
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2b under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
Yes o No x
(If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): )
Press Release dated October 30, 2008
Press Release dated October 30, 2008
Press Release dated October 31, 2008
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorised.
Eni S.p.A. |
||||
Name: Antonio Cristodoro | ||||
Title: | Deputy Corporate Secretary | |||
Date: October 31, 2008
Eni completes its acquisition of Suezs majority shareholding in Distrigas
San Donato Milanese (Milan), October 30, 2008 - Eni has today closed its acquisition of a 57.243% interest in the Belgian company Distrigas from Suez-Tractebel based on a sale and purchase agreement that was entered into with Suez on May 29, 2008. The closing of the acquisition was conditional on, among other things, the approval of the European Commission which was received on October 15, 2008.
The acquisition of Distrigas holds a solid strategic rationale as it is part of Enis objective of strengthening its leadership in the European gas sector. The deal will ensure Eni a strong foothold in Belgium and in Benelux, a key area in the European gas market due to its geographic position and its high level of interconnectivity with the Centre-North European transit gas networks.
Distrigas, which is listed on the Euronext Brussels Stock
Exchange, has been the leading supplier of natural gas to
industrial customers, natural gas resellers and electricity
producers in Belgium for over 75 years. It also sells gas in
France, Germany, the Netherlands and Luxembourg, owns the gas
carrier Methania and is a participant in Interconnector (UK)
Limited, the company that owns the interconnection of the transit
gas networks between Belgium and the UK.
The agreed price for Enis acquisition of the 57.243%
interest in Distrigas pursuant to the Sale Agreement was Euro
2,738.88 million, equal to Euro 6,809.64 per share ex dividend.
In July 2008, Distrigas sold Distrigas & Co to Fluxys SA and
Huberator SA. As part of that sale, Fluxys SA and Huberator SA
agreed that they will, in certain circumstances, pay an amount of
additional consideration to Distrigas in accordance with the
"ajustement de prix" (Distrigas & Co price
increase) provisions set out in the sale agreement. As part of
the sale, Eni has agreed that in the event that Distrigas
receives a Distrigas & Co Price Increase within 5 years of
the closing of its sale of Distrigas & Co (i.e. by July 1,
2013), Eni will pay a sum equal to a pro rata amount of such
increase to Suez.
Following the completion of its acquisition of Suezs
majority stake in Distrigas, Eni should launch a mandatory tender
offer on the remaining shares of Distrigas in accordance with
Belgian takeover legislation. Details relating to the mandatory
tender offer will be contained in a press release in due course,
and also in the tender offer prospectus which will be published
in connection with the mandatory tender offer. The acceptance
period for the tender offer will start, at the latest, 40
business days after the closing of today.
On July 30, 2008, Eni entered into a shareholders agreement
with Publigas, which currently holds 31.25% of the shares in
Distrigas, to define their relationship with regard to the
management of Distrigas. The shareholders agreement was
conditional, among other things, upon the closing of Enis
acquisition of Suezs stake in Distrigas. The
Shareholders Agreement has become unconditional with effect
from today.
- 1 -
Todays acquisition was carried out, and the mandatory tender offer will be carried out, by Eni Gas & Power Belgium SA, a Belgian company wholly controlled by Eni. Eni Gas & Power Belgium SA is also the Eni party to the shareholders agreement.
This press release will be available in French and Dutch from 7:00 pm on October 30, 2008.
Company Contacts:
Press Office: Tel. +39.0252031875 -
+39.065982398
Freephone for shareholders (from Italy): 800940924
Freephone for shareholders (from abroad): +39. 800 11 22 34 56
Switchboard: +39-0659821
ufficio.stampa@eni.it
segreteriasocietaria.azionisti@eni.it
investor.relations@eni.it
Web site: www.eni.it
- 2 -
Eni reaches an agreement with Suez for the sale of an asset portfolio
San Donato Milanese (Milan), October 30, 2009 -
Pursuant to a framework agreement, executed on May 29, 2008,
today Eni and Suez have entered into definitive agreements for
the sale to Suez of certain assets and for the long-term supply
of gas and electric energy.
The transaction is part of Enis optimization of its
portfolio and activities in the upstream, power and gas sectors.
The agreements entered into include:
Closings of the above agreements are expected to occur by the end of 2008 and the first half of 2009.
This press release will be available in French and Dutch from 7:00 pm on October 30, 2008.
Company Contacts:
Press Office: Tel. +39.0252031875 -
+39.065982398
Freephone for shareholders (from Italy): 800940924
Freephone for shareholders (from abroad): +39. 800 11 22 34 56
Switchboard: +39-0659821
ufficio.stampa@eni.it
segreteriasocietaria.azionisti@eni.it
investor.relations@eni.it
Web site: www.eni.it
ENI ANNOUNCES RESULTS FOR THE
THIRD QUARTER
AND THE FIRST NINE MONTHS OF 2008
| Adjusted net profit: up 52.7% to euro 2.89 billion for the third quarter and up 21.6% to euro 8.26 billion for the first nine months of 2008. | |
| Net profit: up 37.0% to euro 2.94 billion for the third quarter and up 38.5% to euro 9.70 billion for the first nine months of 2008. | |
| Cash flow: up 70.3% to euro 5.73 billion for the third quarter (up 20.2% to euro 15.68 billion for the first nine months of 2008). | |
| Oil and natural gas production for the third quarter: up 6.3% to 1.76 million barrels per day; up 10% excluding the PSA impact (up 3.9% for the first nine months of 2008; up 8% excluding the PSA impact). | |
| Natural gas sales for the third quarter: down 0.8% to 20.17 billion cubic meters (up 5.8% for the first nine months of 2008). |
Rome, October 31, 2008 - Eni, the international oil and gas company, today announces its group results for the third quarter and the first nine months of 20081 (unaudited).
Paolo Scaroni, Chief Executive Officer, commented:
Eni has delivered another quarter of excellent results
driven by strong production growth and good operational
performance in all our divisions. I am particularly satisfied by
our record cash generation that enables us to finance growth and
provide sector-leading returns to shareholders while preserving
the Companys solid capital structure.
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second |
Third Quarter 2008 |
% Ch. |
Nine months |
Nine months |
% Ch. |
|||||||
SUMMARY GROUP RESULTS | ||||||||||||||
4,379 | 5,723 | 6,276 | 43.3 | Operating profit | 13,702 | 18,177 | 32.7 | |||||||
4,245 | 5,605 | 6,201 | 46.1 | Adjusted operating profit (a) | 13,694 | 17,715 | 29.4 | |||||||
2,146 | 3,437 | 2,941 | 37.0 | Net profit (b) | 7,001 | 9,699 | 38.5 | |||||||
0.59 | 0.94 | 0.81 | 37.3 | - per ordinary share (euro) (c) | 1.92 | 2.66 | 38.5 | |||||||
1.62 | 2.94 | 2.44 | 50.6 | - per ADR ($) (c) (d) | 5.16 | 8.10 | 57.0 | |||||||
1,892 | 2,318 | 2,890 | 52.7 | Adjusted net profit (a) (b) | 6,792 | 8,258 | 21.6 | |||||||
0.52 | 0.64 | 0.79 | 51.9 | - per ordinary share (euro) (c) | 1.85 | 2.27 | 22.7 | |||||||
1.43 | 2.00 | 2.38 | 66.4 | - per ADR ($) (c) (d) | 4.97 | 6.91 | 39.0 |
(a) | For a detailed explanation of adjusted operating profit and net profit see page 26. | |
(b) | Profit attributable to Eni shareholders. | |
(c) | Fully diluted. Dollar amounts are converted on the basis of the average EUR/USD exchange rate quoted by the ECB for the periods presented. | |
(d) | One ADR (American Depositary Receipt) is equal to two Eni ordinary shares. |
____________
(1) | This press release represents the quarterly report prepared in compliance with Italian listing standards as provided by Article 154-ter of the Italian code for securities and exchanges (Testo Unico della Finanza). |
- 1 -
Financial highlights
Third quarter of 2008
- | Adjusted operating profit was euro 6.2 billion, up 46.1% from the third quarter of 2007. This was due to the better operating performance of the Exploration & Production division, driven by higher realizations and production growth. In addition, the Refining & Marketing division reverted to a better level of profitability. | |
- | Adjusted net profit was up 52.7% to euro 2.89 billion, mainly as a result of the stronger operating performance. | |
- | Capital expenditures for the quarter were up 16.2% from a year ago to euro 3.11 billion mainly related to continuing development of oil and gas reserves, the upgrading of gas transportation infrastructure and the construction of rigs and offshore vessels in the Engineering & Construction division. | |
- | Net cash generated by operating activities amounting to euro 5.73 billion was used to fund a part of financing needs associated with expenditures on capital and exploration projects (euro 3.11 billion), other funding requirements associated with investing activities (euro 0.6 billion), the payment of the 2008 interim dividend (euro 2.36 billion) and the repurchase of 18.1 million own shares at a cost of euro 369 million. Net borrowings2 in the quarter increased by euro 1.26 billion to euro 17.82 billion from the end of June 2008. This increase was affected by negative foreign currency translation differences of approximately euro 0.5 billion. |
First nine months of 2008
- | Adjusted operating profit for the first nine months of 2008 was euro 17.72 billion, up 29.4% from a year ago, due to a better operating performance reported by the Exploration & Production division, and, to a lesser extent, the Engineering & Construction division. These improvements were partly offset by a decline in operating profit reported by the Companys downstream businesses, particularly the Petrochemical division which reported a big operating loss amid an industry downturn. | |
- | Adjusted net profit was up 21.6% to euro 8.26 billion, mainly as a result of the stronger operating performance, that was partly offset by a higher tax rate on adjusted basis (from 49.1% to 52.4%). | |
- | Net cash generated by operating activities amounting to euro 15.68 billion and coupled with cash from divestments for euro 529 million was used to fund a part of Enis financing needs associated with expenditures on capital and exploration projects (euro 9.87 billion), payment of dividend by Eni SpA (euro 4.91 billion, of which euro 2.36 billion related to 2008 interim dividend), the completion of the acquisition of Burren Energy Plc (euro 1.7 billion) and the repurchase of 34.7 million own shares at a cost of euro 757 million. At September 30, 2008 net borrowings amounted to euro 17.82 billion and increased by euro 1.5 billion from December 31, 2007. | |
- | Return on Average Capital Employed (ROACE)3 calculated on an adjusted basis for the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2008 was 20.0% (19.5% for the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2007). | |
- | Ratio of net borrowings to shareholders equity including minority interest leverage3 was 0.37, substantially unchanged in comparison with the end of 2007 (0.38). |
_______________
(2) | Information on net borrowings composition and borrowings facilities is furnished on page 36. |
(3) | Non-GAAP financial measures disclosed throughout this press release are accompanied by explanatory notes and tables to help investors to gain a full understanding of said measures in line with guidance provided for by CESR Recommendation No. 2005-178b. See pages 36 and 39 for leverage and ROACE, respectively. |
- 2 -
Operational highlights and trading environment
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second |
Third Quarter 2008 |
% Ch. |
Nine months |
Nine months |
% Ch. |
|||||||
KEY STATISTICS |
1,659 | 1,772 | 1,764 | 6.3 | Production of hydrocarbons | (kboe/d) | 1,710 | 1,777 | 3.9 | ||||||||||
975 | 998 | 1,015 | 4.1 | - Liquids | (kbbl/d) | 1,010 | 1,008 | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||
3,927 | 4,442 | 4,302 | 9.9 | - Natural gas | (mmcf/d) | 4,017 | 4,415 | 9.6 | ||||||||||
20.34 | 22.16 | 20.17 | (0.8 | ) | Worldwide gas sales | (bcm) | 69.21 | 73.24 | 5.8 | |||||||||
1.27 | 1.48 | 1.37 | 7.9 | - of which: E&P sales | 3.51 | 4.69 | 33.6 | |||||||||||
8.67 | 7.21 | 7.62 | (12.1 | ) | Electricity sold | (TWh) | 24.91 | 22.99 | (7.7 | ) | ||||||||
3.30 | 3.21 | 3.34 | 1.2 | Retail sales of refined products in Europe | (mmtonnes) | 9.37 | 9.61 | 2.6 |
Third quarter of 2008
- | Oil and natural gas production for the third quarter amounted to 1,764 kboe/d, representing an increase of 6.3% from the third quarter of 2007. This improvement reflected contribution from Burren assets that were acquired in Congo and Turkmenistan early in 2008 (for an overall increase of 24 kboe/d), and continuing production ramp-up in Angola, Congo, Egypt, Pakistan and Venezuela. Production growth was also boosted by lower facility downtime particularly in the UK where the Cats pipeline was halted for an accident occurred in the third quarter of 2007. These improvements were partially offset by hurricane disruptions in the Gulf of Mexico (down 25 kboe/d) and mature field declines in Norway and Italy. Higher oil prices resulted in lower volume entitlements in Enis Production Sharing Agreements (PSAs) and similar contractual schemes, down 60 kboe/d. When excluding the impact of lower entitlements in PSAs, production was up approximately 10%. | |
- | Enis worldwide natural gas sales were 20.17 bcm, down 0.8% as lower sales volumes were reported in Italy, partly offset by higher international sales that were up 3.6%, mainly as a result of organic growth achieved in European markets. | |
- | Oil and gas realizations for the quarter were up 47.1% driven by strength in Brent prices (up 53.3% from the third quarter of 2007). |
- | The trading environment favorably influenced natural gas marketing margins due to favorable trends in the euro vs. the dollar exchange rate and energy parameters. |
- | Realized refining margins were supported by the widening of heavy crude differentials in the Mediterranean area that enabled Enis complex refineries to capture the advantage to process low-cost feedstock, as well as higher relative prices of certain products. |
First nine months of 2008
- | Oil and natural gas production for the first nine months of 2008 was 1,777 kboe/d, representing an increase of 3.9% compared with the first nine months of 2007. This improvement was mainly driven by the benefit of the assets acquired in 2007 and 2008 in the Gulf of Mexico, Congo and Turkmenistan (up 73 kboe/d), as well as continuing production ramp-up in Angola, Egypt, Pakistan and Venezuela. These positives were partially offset by mature field declines, as well as planned and unplanned facility downtime in the North Sea and hurricane-related impacts in the Gulf of Mexico. Higher oil prices resulted in lower volume entitlements in Enis PSAs and similar contractual schemes, down approximately 70 kboe/d. When excluding the impact of lower entitlements in PSAs, production was up approximately 8%. | |
- | Enis worldwide natural gas sales were 73.24 bcm, up 5.8% driven by an increase in international sales that were up by 15.1% mainly reflecting organic growth achieved in European markets in addition to the higher seasonal sales recorded in the first quarter, partially offset by lower sales in Italy. | |
- | Oil and gas realizations in the first nine months of 2008 were up 50.6% driven by strength in Brent prices (up 65.4% from the first nine months of 2007). |
- | Natural gas marketing margins decreased slightly in the nine months as the improvement in the trading environment seen in the third quarter was insufficient to counter the gas margin decline that was experienced in the first half of the year. |
- | Realized refining margins decreased from a year ago due to the appreciation of the euro against the dollar, partially offset by a favorable trading environment as measured by movements in the relative prices of products compared to the cost of the oil feedstock. |
- 3 -
Portfolio developments
- | On October 30, 2008, following authorization from the European Commission, Eni closed the acquisition of a 57.243% interest in Distrigaz SA from the French company Suez-Tractebel for a cash consideration of euro 2.74 billion. Eni will launch a tender offer to acquire the minority stake in Distrigaz SA, as soon as authorization from Belgian authorities is granted. On the same occasion, Eni signed agreements with Suez to dispose of certain Eni assets as part of the Companys asset portfolio optimization. The disposed assets include Enis network of low-pressure pipelines serving the consumer area of Rome and interests in a number of Enis upstream assets. In addition, certain long-term supply contracts of electricity, gas and LNG have been agreed upon. | |
- | Finalized an agreement to acquire all the common shares of First Calgary Petroleum Ltd, a Canadian oil and gas company with exploration and development activities in Algeria. The acquisition values the fully diluted share capital of First Calgary at approximately CAN$923 million. Production start up at First Calgarys fields is expected in 2011 with a projected plateau of approximately 30,000 boe/d net to Eni by 2012. The transaction is expected to close late in 2008. | |
- | On October 1, 2008, Eni divested the entire share capital of subsidiary Agip España to Galp Energia SGPS SA, following the exercise of a call option in October 2007 pursuant to agreements among Galps shareholders. The divested asset includes 371 service stations located in the Iberian Peninsula, as well as wholesale marketing activities of oil products. | |
- | Awarded 5 new exploration licenses in Keathley Canyon, Gulf of Mexico, following an international bid procedure. The transaction is subject to approval from local authorities. | |
- | Signed a partnership agreement with Papua New Guinea for the exploration of oil and gas and identification of opportunities to develop the Countrys resources. |
- | Signed a strategic agreement with Petroleos de Venezuela, SA (PDVSA) for the exploration and development of two offshore Venezuelan fields through gas resources to be processed in an LNG project. | |
- | Started-up production at the Saxi and Batuque fields offshore Angola, following the start-up of Mondo in the first quarter, as part of the large Kizomba C development project. The Saxi and Batuque fields are expected to plateau at approximately 100 kboe/d (18 kboe/d net to Eni). | |
- | Signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Sonangol for the definition of an integrated model of cooperation and development. The agreement covers onshore development activities and construction of facilities in Angola designed to monetize flaring gas as well as collaboration in the field of bio-fuels. | |
- | Continued exploration
success: (i) offshore Sicily (Italy), the new gas Argo 2 discovery (Eni 60%) was made, yielding approximately 6 mmcf/d of gas in test production; (ii) offshore Angola, the oil discovery Ngoma-1 was achieved in the operated Block 15/06 (Eni 35%). |
- 4 -
Outlook for 2008
The outlook for Eni in 2008 remains positive, with key
business trends for the year as follows:
- | Production of liquids and natural gas is forecasted to increase by approximately 3% from 2007 (actual oil and gas production averaged 1,736 mmboe/d in 2007), based on the Companys scenario for Brent prices at $100 per barrel for the full year. Additional production flowing from assets acquired in 2007 and 2008 in the Gulf of Mexico, Congo and Turkmenistan, as well as field start-ups in Angola, Egypt, Venezuela, Congo, Pakistan and the USA will sustain production performance against expected mature field declines and lower volume entitlements in the Companys production sharing agreements (PSAs). | |
- | Sales volumes of natural gas worldwide are forecasted to increase by approximately 4% from 2007 (actual sales volumes in 2007 were 98.96 bcm). The increase that reflects the stronger seasonal sales recorded in the first quarter, will be supported by expansion in target European markets, mainly in France, the Iberian Peninsula and Turkey, and in the LNG business. This sales forecast does not include any contribution from the acquisition of Distrigaz, whilst it takes into account the full contribution coming from upstream gas operations that were acquired in the Gulf of Mexico in midst 2007. | |
- | Refining throughputs on Enis account are expected to be unchanged from 2007 (actual throughputs in 2007 were 37.15 mmtonnes). Higher throughputs are forecasted at Ceska Rafinerska as a result of the acquisition of an additional stake made in 2007. This improvement will be offset by an expected decrease in Italy mainly at the Taranto, Venice, Milazzo and Livorno refineries as a result of planned and unplanned facility downtime and temporary shutdowns. The Sannazzaro and Gela refineries are expected to achieve higher processing. | |
- | Retail sales of refined products are expected to increase by approximately 1% from the 2007 level (11.8 mmtonnes were the comparable volumes achieved in 2007, which excludes volumes marketed in the Iberian Peninsula). This increase will be driven by higher sales in Europe due to the full contribution of assets acquired in 2007 in Central-Eastern Europe and higher market share projected in retail marketing operations in Italy. |
In 2008, management expects to spend
approximately euro 14.4 billion on capital expenditures up 36%
from 2007 (euro 10.59 billion in 2007). Major increases are
expected in the development of oil and natural gas reserves, the
upgrading of construction vessels and rigs, and the upgrading of
natural gas transport infrastructures.
On the basis of planned cash outflows to fund capital
expenditures, the acquisitions of Distrigaz and First Calgary,
and shareholders remuneration, as well as proceeds from asset
sales, management expects the Groups leverage to achieve a
slightly lower level compared with 0.38 as reported in 2007. The
projection is based on the Companys scenario for Brent
prices at $100 per barrel for the full year.
The Company relies on cash flows from operating activities and
proceeds from asset sales to support its liquidity requirements.
The Company expects that these sources of liquidity will be
adequate to meet its funding requirements associated with its
capital-spending program, cash returns to shareholders, and
required debt re-payments.
- 5 -
This press release for the third quarter of 2008 and the first
nine months of 2008 (unaudited) provides data and information on
business and financial performance in compliance with Article
154-ter of the Italian code for securities and exchanges
(Testo Unico della Finanza - TUF).
Quarterly accounts set forth herein have been prepared in
accordance with the evaluation and recognition criteria set by
the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by
the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and adopted
by the European Commission according to the procedure set forth
in Article 6 of the European Regulation (CE) No. 1606/2002 of the
European Parliament and European Council of July 19, 2002. The
evaluation and recognition criteria applied during the
preparation of the report for the third quarter are unchanged
from those adopted for the preparation of the Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the
U.S. SEC. On October 15, 2008, the European Commission adopted
certain amendments to accounting standards IAS 39 and IFRS 7 that
enable under rare circumstances the reclassification of certain
held for trading financial assets to other categories of
financial instruments, thus changing their measurement criteria.
These amendments did not result in any significant modification
to the Companys classification of its financial
instruments.
Results are presented for the Third Quarter and the First Nine
Months of 2008 and for the Third Quarter and the First Nine
Months of 2007. Information on liquidity and capital resources
relates to end of the period as of September 30, 2008, June 30,
2008, and December 31, 2007. Tables contained in this press
release are comparable with those presented in the
managements disclosure section of the Companys annual
report and interim report.
Non-GAAP financial measures and other performance indicators
disclosed throughout this press release are accompanied by
explanatory notes and tables to help investors to gain a full
understanding of said measures in line with guidance provided by
recommendation CESR/05-178b.
Enis Chief Financial Officer, Alessandro Bernini, in
his position as manager responsible for the preparation of the
Companys financial reports, certifies pursuant to rule
154-bis paragraph 2 of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998, that data
and information disclosed in this press release correspond to the
Companys evidence and accounting books and entries.
Cautionary statement
This press release, in particular the statements
under the section Outlook, contains certain
forward-looking statements particularly those regarding capital
expenditures, development and management of oil and gas
resources, dividends, share repurchases, allocation of future
cash flow from operations, future operating performance, gearing,
targets of production and sales growth, new markets, and the
progress and timing of projects. By their nature, forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to
events and depend on circumstances that will or may occur in the
future. Actual results may differ from those expressed in such
statements, depending on a variety of factors, including the
timing of bringing new fields on stream; managements
ability in carrying out industrial plans and in succeeding in
commercial transactions; future levels of industry product
supply; demand and pricing; operational problems; general
economic conditions; political stability and economic growth in
relevant areas of the world; changes in laws and governmental
regulations; development and use of new technology; changes in
public expectations and other changes in business conditions; the
actions of competitors and other factors discussed elsewhere in
this document.
Due to the seasonality in demand for natural gas and certain
refined products and the changes in a number of external factors
affecting Enis operations, such as prices and margins of
hydrocarbons and refined products, Enis results from
operations and changes in net borrowings for the First Nine
Months of the year cannot be extrapolated on an annual basis.
- 6 -
Contacts
E-mail: segreteriasocietaria.azionisti@eni.it
Investor Relations
E-mail: investor.relations@eni.it
Tel.: +39 0252051651 - Fax: +39 0252031929
Eni Press Office
E-mail: ufficiostampa@eni.it
Tel.: +39 0252031287 - +39 0659822040
* * *
Eni
Società per Azioni, Rome, Piazzale Enrico Mattei, 1
Capital Stock: euro 4,005,358,876 fully paid
Tax identification number 00484960588
Tel.: +39-0659821 - Fax: +39-0659822141
* * *
This press release for the Third Quarter and
the First Nine Months of 2008 (unaudited) is also available on
the Eni web site: www.eni.it.
About Eni
Eni is one of the leading integrated energy companies in the
world operating in the oil and gas, power generation,
petrochemicals, engineering and construction industries. Eni is
present in 70 countries and is Italys largest company by
market capitalization.
- 7 -
Summary result for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2008
(million euro)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second |
Third Quarter 2008 |
% Ch. |
Nine months |
Nine months |
% Ch. |
|||||||
20,190 | 27,109 | 28,161 | 39.5 | Net sales from operations | 61,878 | 83,583 | 35.1 | ||||||||||||||
4,379 | 5,723 | 6,276 | 43.3 | Operating profit | 13,702 | 18,177 | 32.7 | ||||||||||||||
(238 | ) | (756 | ) | (334 | ) | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (345 | ) | (1,412 | ) | |||||||||||
104 | 638 | 259 | Exclusion of special items | 337 | 950 | ||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||
(21 | ) | - non recurring items | 56 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
104 | 638 | 280 | - other special items | 281 | 971 | ||||||||||||||||
4,245 | 5,605 | 6,201 | 46.1 | Adjusted operating profit | 13,694 | 17,715 | 29.4 | ||||||||||||||
2,146 | 3,437 | 2,941 | 37.0 | Net profit attributable to Eni | 7,001 | 9,699 | 38.5 | ||||||||||||||
(165 | ) | (542 | ) | (187 | ) | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (275 | ) | (970 | ) | |||||||||||
(89 | ) | (577 | ) | 136 | Exclusion of special items | 66 | (471 | ) | |||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||
- non recurring items | 81 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(89 | ) | (577 | ) | 136 | - other special items | (15 | ) | (471 | ) | ||||||||||||
1,892 | 2,318 | 2,890 | 52.7 | Adjusted net profit attributable to Eni | 6,792 | 8,258 | 21.6 | ||||||||||||||
154 | 195 | 148 | (3.9 | ) | Adjusted net profit of minority interest | 465 | 515 | 10.8 | |||||||||||||
2,046 | 2,513 | 3,038 | 48.5 | Adjusted net profit | 7,257 | 8,773 | 20.9 | ||||||||||||||
Breakdown by division: | |||||||||||||||||||||
1,372 | 2,047 | 2,455 | 78.9 | Exploration & Production | 4,428 | 6,596 | 49.0 | ||||||||||||||
465 | 377 | 458 | (1.5 | ) | Gas & Power | 2,042 | 2,037 | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
95 | 106 | 147 | 54.7 | Refining & Marketing | 345 | 319 | (7.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
18 | (102 | ) | (49 | ) | .. | Petrochemicals | 148 | (217 | ) | .. | |||||||||||
174 | 203 | 203 | 16.7 | Engineering & Construction | 478 | 571 | 19.5 | ||||||||||||||
(43 | ) | (68 | ) | (48 | ) | (11.6 | ) | Other activities | (163 | ) | (162 | ) | 0.6 | ||||||||
(70 | ) | 26 | (161 | ) | .. | Corporate and financial companies | (41 | ) | (258 | ) | .. | ||||||||||
35 | (76 | ) | 33 | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination (a) | 20 | (113 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net profit | |||||||||||||||||||||
0.59 | 0.94 | 0.81 | 37.3 | per ordinary share (euro) | 1.92 | 2.66 | 38.5 | ||||||||||||||
1.62 | 2.94 | 2.44 | 50.6 | per ADR ($) | 5.16 | 8.10 | 57.0 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit | |||||||||||||||||||||
0.52 | 0.64 | 0.79 | 51.9 | per ordinary share (euro) | 1.85 | 2.27 | 22.7 | ||||||||||||||
1.43 | 2.00 | 2.38 | 66.4 | per ADR ($) | 4.97 | 6.91 | 39.0 | ||||||||||||||
3,667.6 | 3,645.1 | 3,635.7 | (0.9 | ) | Weighted average number of outstanding shares (b) (million) | 3,672.7 | 3,644.3 | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
3,366 | 5,191 | 5,733 | 70.3 | Net cash provided by operating activities | 13,049 | 15,683 | 20.2 | ||||||||||||||
2,679 | 3,641 | 3,112 | 16.2 | Capital expenditures | 6,936 | 9,871 | 42.3 |
(a) | This item regards intragroup sales of goods, services and capital goods recorded among the assets of the purchasing business segment as of period end. | |
(b) | Fully diluted. |
Trading environment indicators
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second |
Third Quarter 2008 |
% Ch. |
Nine months |
Nine months |
% Ch. |
|||||||
74.87 | 121.38 | 114.78 | 53.3 | Average price of Brent dated crude oil (a) | 67.13 | 111.02 | 65.4 | |||||||||
1.375 | 1.562 | 1.504 | 9.4 | Average EUR/USD exchange rate (b) | 1.344 | 1.522 | 13.2 | |||||||||
54.45 | 77.71 | 76.32 | 40.2 | Average price in euro of Brent dated crude oil | 49.95 | 72.94 | 46.0 | |||||||||
4.04 | 8.04 | 6.37 | 57.7 | Average European refining margin (c) | 4.67 | 6.07 | 30.0 | |||||||||
2.94 | 5.15 | 4.24 | 44.2 | Average European refining margin in euro | 3.47 | 3.99 | 15.0 | |||||||||
4.5 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 11.1 | Euribor - three month rate (%) | 4.1 | 4.8 | 17.1 | |||||||||
5.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | (50.0 | ) | Libor - three month dollar rate (%) | 5.5 | 3.0 | (45.5 | ) |
(a) | In USD dollars per barrel. Source: Platts Oilgram. | |
(b) | Source: ECB. | |
(c) | In USD per barrel FOB Mediterranean Brent dated crude oil. Source: Eni calculations based on Platts Oilgram data. |
- 8 -
Third quarter of 2008
Group results
Enis net profit for the third quarter
of 2008 was euro 2,941 million, an increase of euro 795 million
from the third quarter of 2007, or 37.0%. This result benefited
from higher reported operating profit, which was up euro 1,897
million, or 43.3%, mainly because of the improved operating
performance reported by the Exploration & Production
division. The improvement in operating profit was partly offset
by higher income taxes, down euro 973 million, recorded mainly by
subsidiaries of the Exploration & Production division
operating outside Italy due to higher taxable profit.
Enis adjusted net profit amounted to euro
2,890 million, an increase of euro 998 million or 52.7% from the
third quarter of 2007. Adjusted net profit is calculated by
excluding an inventory holding gain of euro 187 million and
special charges of euro 136 million net, resulting in an overall
adjustment equal to a decrease of euro 51 million. Special
charges mainly related to the recognition of a contribution of
euro 200 million to the solidarity fund pursuant to Italian Law
Decree No. 112/2008 to be used to subsidize the gas bills for
residential uses of less affluent citizens. In addition, asset
impairments, mainly related to unproved oil and gas properties,
environmental charges and provisions for redundancy incentives
were accounted in the quarter.
Special gains were mainly recorded in connection with utilization
of deferred tax liabilities relating to period-end inventories.
The gain derived from application of a special tax with a 16%
rate that replaced the statutory tax rate of 33% on higher
carrying amounts of period-end inventories of oil, gas and
refined products stated at the weighted-average cost with respect
to their tax base according to the last-in-first-out method, as
provided by recently enacted new tax rules for Italian energy
companies (for further details see disclosure on the first nine
months results). Furthermore, a gain regarding the favorable
outcome of an antitrust proceeding before the European Commission
was recorded as partial utilization of a previously accrued
contingent loss.
Results by division
The increase in the Group adjusted net profit mainly reflected a
higher result reported by:
- | The Exploration & Production division achieved an increase of euro 1,083 million in adjusted net profit, up 78.9%, due to an improved operating performance (up euro 1,976 million, or 59.7%). The improvement in operating performance was driven by higher realizations in dollars (oil up 40.6%; natural gas up 78.0%) and production growth (up 7.1 mmboe), that were partially offset by the appreciation of the euro against the dollar (up 9.4%) and higher amortization charges; | |
- | The Refining & Marketing division reported increased adjusted net profit (up euro 52 million, or 54.7%) driven by better operating performance up euro 66 million, or 55.5%. Improved operating performance reflected both higher realized refining margins due to a favorable trading environment, as well as higher operating profit delivered by marketing activities in Italy mainly reflecting higher retail market share; |
- | The Engineering & Construction division reported improved net profit (up euro 29 million, or 16.7%) driven by better operating performance, up euro 65 million, due to favorable market conditions. |
These increases were partly offset by weaker
results reported by the Petrochemical division where a loss was
incurred at both the operating level and the bottom line, down
euro 89 million and euro 67 million respectively. This shortfall
was due to a steep decline in selling margins of commodity
chemicals, reflecting higher supply costs of oil-based feedstock
that were not fully recovered in sales prices amid an industry
downturn.
First nine months of 2008
Group results
Enis net profit for the first nine months
of 2008 was euro 9,699 million, representing an increase of euro
2,698 million from the first nine months of 2007, or 38.5%. This
result benefited from higher reported operating profit, which was
up euro 4,475 million, or 32.7%, mainly driven by an improved
performance in the Exploration & Production division. The
improved operating result was partly absorbed by higher income
taxes (down euro 1,782 million), reflecting higher taxes
currently payable recorded by subsidiaries of the Exploration
& Production division operating outside Italy.
- 9 -
Higher income taxes currently payable were partly offset by an adjustment to deferred tax relating to:
- | utilization of deferred tax liabilities recognized on higher carrying amounts of period-end inventories of oil, gas and refined products stated at the weighted-average cost with respect to their tax base according to the last-in-first-out method. In fact, pursuant to the Law Decree No. 112 of June 25, 2008, energy companies in Italy are required from 2008 to state inventories of hydrocarbons at the weighted-average cost for tax purposes as opposed to the previous Lifo evaluation and to recognize a one-off amount calculated by applying a special tax with a 16% rate on the difference between the two amounts. Accordingly, profit and loss benefited from the difference between utilization of deferred tax liabilities accrued on hydrocarbons inventories based on the previously applicable statutory tax rate of 33% and the mentioned one-off tax (for a total positive impact of euro 462 million); | |
- | the impact of above mentioned Law Decree No. 112/2008 on certain deferred tax assets of Italian subsidiaries for an amount of euro 94 million; | |
- | application of the Budget Law 2008 that provided an increase in limits whereby carrying amounts of assets and liabilities of consolidated subsidiaries can be recognized for tax purposes by paying a one-off amount calculated by applying a special tax with a 6% rate resulting in a net positive impact on profit and loss of euro 290 million; |
- | enactment of a renewed tax framework in Libya regarding oil companies operating in accordance with production sharing schemes. Based on the new provisions, the tax base of the Companys Libyan oil properties has been reassessed resulting in the partial utilization of previously accrued tax liabilities (euro 173 million). |
Enis adjusted net profit amounted to euro 8,258 million, an increase of euro 1,466 million or 21.6% from the first nine months of 2007. Adjusted net profit is calculated by excluding an inventory holding gain of euro 970 million and special gains of euro 471 million net, resulting in an overall adjustment equal to a decrease of euro 1,441 million. Special items mainly related to gains reflecting an adjustment to deferred tax for Italian subsidiaries and Libyan oil properties due to aforementioned new tax rules, asset impairments, including unproved oil and gas properties, refineries and petrochemicals plants, gains recorded on the divestment of interests in the Engineering & Construction business, as well as the aforementioned contribution to the solidarity fund, pursuant to Law Decree No. 112/2008.
Results by division
The increase in the Group adjusted net profit mainly
reflected a higher result reported by:
- | The Exploration & Production division achieved an increase of euro 2,168 million in adjusted net profit, up 49.0%, due to a better operating performance (up euro 4,730 million, or 47.7%) driven by higher realizations in dollars (oil up 53.7%; natural gas up 52.8%) and production growth (up 17.9 mmboe). These improvements were partially offset by the appreciation of the euro against the dollar (up 13.2%), rising operating costs and higher amortization charges, also due to increased exploration activity (increasing by approximately euro 300 million at constant exchange rates); | |
- | The Engineering & Construction division reported improved net profit (up euro 93 million, or 19.5%) driven by better operating performance which was up euro 153 million due to favorable market conditions. |
These increases were partly offset by weaker results reported by the oil and petrochemical downstream businesses.
- | The Petrochemicals division incurred a loss at both the operating level and the bottom line, down euro 503 million and euro 365 million respectively. This shortfall was due to a steep decline in commodity chemical margins, reflecting higher supply costs of oil-based feedstock that were not fully recovered in sales prices. | |
- | The Refining & Marketing division reported lower adjusted results (down euro 26 million, or 7.5%) as operating performance decreased by euro 59 million from a year ago, mainly due to a poor refining performance. |
- 10 -
Liquidity and capital resources
Summarized Group Balance Sheet
(million euro) | Dec. 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 |
Sept. 30, 2008 |
Change vs |
Change vs |
|||||
Fixed assets | 62,849 | 65,391 | 69,853 | 7,004 | 4,462 | ||||||||||
Net working capital | (3,006 | ) | (4,608 | ) | (3,658 | ) | (652 | ) | 950 | ||||||
Provisions for employee benefits | (935 | ) | (915 | ) | (966 | ) | (31 | ) | (51 | ) | |||||
Net assets held for sale including related net borrowings | 286 | 586 | 505 | 219 | (81 | ) | |||||||||
Capital employed, net | 59,194 | 60,454 | 65,734 | 6,540 | 5,280 | ||||||||||
Shareholders equity including minority interest | 42,867 | 43,889 | 47,911 | 5,044 | 4,022 | ||||||||||
Net borrowings | 16,327 | 16,565 | 17,823 | 1,496 | 1,258 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity | 59,194 | 60,454 | 65,734 | 6,540 | 5,280 |
Period-end currency translation effects increased the carrying
amounts of net capital employed, shareholders equity and
net borrowings by approximately euro 950 million, euro 910
million and euro 40 million respectively compared to 2007 year
end amounts. This increase was mainly driven by the depreciation
of the euro against the dollar (at September 30, 2008 the
euro/US$ exchange rate was 1.430 as compared to 1.472 at December
31, 2007, down 2.9%).
Fixed assets amounted to euro 69,853 million,
representing an increase of euro 7,004 million from December 31,
2007. The increase reflected capital expenditures incurred in the
period (euro 9,871 million), the consolidation of Burren Energy
assets (euro 2,444 million), and currency translation effects
partly offset by depreciation, depletion and amortization and
impairment charges (euro 6,301 million).
Net working capital4 was in negative
territory at euro 3,658 million decreasing by euro 652 million
from December 31, 2007. This effect mainly resulted from an
increase in tax currently payable due to income taxes accrued for
the period and an increase in excise taxes5 on oil
products marketed in Italy. This was substantially offset by a
decrease recorded in net deferred tax liabilities for Italian
companies and activities in Libya.
Shareholders equity including minority interest
amounted to euro 47,911 million and increased by euro 5,044
million. This increase reflected net profit for the period (euro
10,316 million) and foreign currency translation effects, partly
offset by the payment of dividends (euro 5,134 million, of which
euro 4,910 million were paid by Eni SpA), losses upon fair value
evaluation of certain cash flow hedges taken to reserve including
hedged transactions settled in the period (euro 277 million net
of the related tax effect for euro 187 million) as well as a
deduction associated with the repurchase of shares in the first
nine months of 2008 (euro 757 million).
At September 30, 2008 net borrowings amounted to
euro 17,823 million and increased by euro 1,496 million from
December 31, 2007 and by euro 1,258 million from June 30, 2008.
In the quarter cash inflow generated by operating activities was
used to fund a part of funding requirements associated with the
payment of the interim dividend for 2008, capital expenditures
for the period, including other funding requirements in
connection with investing activities, as well as share
repurchases and negative currency translation effects.
Net capital employed in the Exploration & Production, Gas
& Power and Refining & Marketing divisions represented
89% of total net capital employed (unchanged with respect to
December 31, 2007).
_______________
(4) | More detailed information is provided in the section Summarized Group Balance Sheet. |
(5) | This increase reflects excise taxes on oil products marketed in Italy in the first 15 days of December which are settled within the end of this month, instead of being paid in the following month as in the rest of the year. |
- 11 -
Summarized Group Cash Flow Statement
(million euro)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second Quarter 2008 |
Third Quarter 2008 |
Nine months 2007 |
Nine months 2008 |
|||||
3,366 | 5,191 | 5,733 | Net cash provided by operating activities | 13,049 | 15,683 | ||||||||||
(2,679 | ) | (3,641 | ) | (3,112 | ) | Capital expenditures | (6,936 | ) | (9,871 | ) | |||||
(3,776 | ) | (165 | ) | (127 | ) | Acquisition of investments and businesses (a) | (8,711 | ) | (2,076 | ) | |||||
(600 | ) | Other cash flow related to capital expenditures, investments and disposals | |||||||||||||
452 | 145 | 56 | Proceeds from disposals (a) | 604 | 529 | ||||||||||
(147 | ) | (2,746 | ) | (2,728 | ) | Dividends to Eni shareholders and shares repurchased | (2,870 | ) | (5,667 | ) | |||||
(11 | ) | (221 | ) | (41 | ) | Dividends distributed and shares repurchased by subsidiaries | (580 | ) | (282 | ) | |||||
487 | 463 | (439 | ) | Foreign exchange translation differences and other changes | 781 | 188 | |||||||||
(2,308 | ) | (974 | ) | (1,258 | ) | CHANGE IN NET BORROWINGS | (4,663 | ) | (1,496 | ) |
(a) | Both items include net borrowings acquired or discharged. |
In the first nine months of 2008, net cash provided by operating activities (euro 15,683 million) coupled with cash from divestments for euro 529 million were used to fund about 90% of cash outflows relating to:
(i) | capital expenditures totaling euro 9,871 million; | |
(ii) | payment of dividend by Eni SpA (euro 4,910 million, euro 2,359 million related to the payment of an interim dividend for 2008), as well as dividend payment from certain consolidated subsidiaries to minorities (euro 212 million, mainly relating to Snam Rete Gas and Saipem); | |
(iii) | the completion of the acquisition of Burren Energy Plc (cash outflow in 2008 being euro 1.7 billion net of acquired cash of euro 0.1 billion; total cash consideration for this transaction amounted to euro 2.36 billion which includes the amount of Burrens shares purchased in December 2007); | |
(iv) | other investments in non-consolidated entities mainly related to funding requirements for an LNG project in Angola (euro 0.2 billion); | |
(v) | share repurchases by the parent company Eni SpA for a total amount of euro 757 million. |
Share repurchases
From January 1 to September 30, 2008 a total of 34.7 million own
shares were purchased at a cost of euro 757 million (on average
euro 21.783 per share). Since the beginning of the share buy-back
plan (September 1, 2000), Eni has purchased 397.3 million of its
own shares, equal to 9.9% of capital stock at issue, at a total
cost of euro 6,950 million (for an average cost of euro 17.492
per share) representing 93.92% of the amount authorized by the
Shareholders Meeting.
More details on balance sheet and cash flow are disclosed on page
35 and following pages.
- 12 -
Other information
Pieve Vergonte proceeding
Full disclosure about the Pieve Vergonte proceeding was
furnished in Enis interim consolidated financial report as
of June 30, 2008. In the report it is disclosed that with a
temporarily executive decision dated July 3, 2008 the District
Court of Turin sentenced the subsidiary Syndial SpA (former
EniChem) to compensate for environmental damages that were
allegedly caused when EniChem managed an industrial plant at
Pieve Vergonte during the 1990-1996 period. Specifically, the
Court sentenced Syndial to pay the Italian Ministry of the
Environment compensation amounting to euro 1,833.5 million, plus
legal interests that accrue from the filing of the decision.
Syndial and Eni technical-legal consultants have considered the
decision and the amount of the compensation to be without factual
and legal basis and have concluded that a negative outcome of
this proceeding is unlikely. In addition the sentence has been
considered to lack sufficient elements to quantify the liability
that Syndial should recognize in the case of an unfavorable
outcome. As no development of the proceeding has occurred since
the filing of the Courts decision, management confirmed its
previous stance of making no provision for this proceeding on the
basis of the above mentioned technical-legal advice, in concert
with external consultants on accounting principles.
Continuing listing standards provided by Article No. 36 of
Italian exchanges regulation about issuers that control
subsidiaries incorporated or regulated in accordance with laws of
extra-EU countries.
As of September 30, 2008, the provisions of Article No. 36 of
Italian exchanges regulation in accordance with Italian
continuing listing standards apply to Enis subsidiary Trans
Tunisian Pipeline Co Ltd in addition to four other Enis
subsidiaries (Eni Congo SA, Eni Norge AS, Eni Petroleum Co Inc
and NAOC - Nigerian Agip Oil Ltd), which fell within the scope of
the regulation as of June 30, 2008 (see Enis interim
financial report on page 68).
Eni has already adopted adequate procedures to ensure full
compliance with the regulation.
Financial and operating information by division for the third
quarter and the first nine months of 2008 is provided in the
following pages.
- 13 -
Exploration & Production
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second |
Third Quarter 2008 |
% Ch. |
Nine months |
Nine months |
% Ch. |
|||||||
RESULTS (a) | (million euro) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
6,411 | 9,107 | 8,879 | 38.5 | Net sales from operations | 19,240 | 26,768 | 39.1 | ||||||||||||||||
3,309 | 4,719 | 5,252 | 58.7 | Operating profit | 9,859 | 14,310 | 45.1 | ||||||||||||||||
274 | 33 | Exclusion of special items | 65 | 344 | |||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring items | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
274 | 33 | Other special items: | 77 | 344 | |||||||||||||||||||
274 | 33 | - asset impairments | 76 | 343 | |||||||||||||||||||
1 | 4 | - provision for redundancy incentives | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
(1 | ) | (4 | ) | - other | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
3,309 | 4,993 | 5,285 | 59.7 | Adjusted operating profit | 9,924 | 14,654 | 47.7 | ||||||||||||||||
3,280 | 4,961 | 5,259 | 60.3 | Exploration & Production | 9,705 | 14,511 | 49.5 | ||||||||||||||||
29 | 32 | 26 | (10.3 | ) | Storage Business | 219 | 143 | (34.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
26 | 8 | 11 | Net finance income (expense) (b) | 22 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
23 | 151 | 207 | Net income from investments (b) | 123 | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1,986 | ) | (3,105 | ) | (3,048 | ) | Income taxes (b) | (5,641 | ) | (8,562 | ) | |||||||||||||
59.1 | 60.3 | 55.4 | Tax rate | (%) | 56.0 | 56.5 | |||||||||||||||||
1,372 | 2,047 | 2,455 | 78.9 | Adjusted net profit | 4,428 | 6,596 | 49.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Results also include: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1,377 | 1,721 | 1,508 | 9.5 | amortization and depreciation | 3,924 | 4,767 | 21.5 | ||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
504 | 492 | 367 | (27.2 | ) | exploration expenditures | 1,281 | 1,423 | 11.1 | |||||||||||||||
389 | 371 | 298 | (23.4 | ) | - amortization of exploratory drilling expenditures and other | 1,004 | 1,104 | 10.0 | |||||||||||||||
115 | 121 | 69 | (40.0 | ) | - amortization of geological and geophysical exploration expenses | 277 | 319 | 15.2 | |||||||||||||||
1,725 | 2,340 | 2,051 | 18.9 | Capital expenditures | 4,562 | 6,513 | 42.8 | ||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
449 | 453 | 334 | (25.6 | ) | - exploration expenditures (c) | 1,197 | 1,315 | 9.9 | |||||||||||||||
35 | 59 | 50 | 42.9 | - storage | 69 | 148 | .. | ||||||||||||||||
Production (d) (e) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
975 | 998 | 1,015 | 4.1 | Liquids (f) | (kbbl/d) | 1,010 | 1,008 | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
3,927 | 4,442 | 4,302 | 9.9 | Natural gas | (mmcf/d) | 4,017 | 4,415 | 9.6 | |||||||||||||||
1,659 | 1,772 | 1,764 | 6.3 | Total hydrocarbons | (kboe/d) | 1,710 | 1,777 | 3.9 | |||||||||||||||
70.95 | 105.02 | 99.77 | 40.6 | Liquids (f) | ($/bbl) | 63.11 | 97.03 | 53.7 | |||||||||||||||
181.37 | 274.88 | 322.75 | 78.0 | Natural gas | ($/kcm) | 182.38 | 278.62 | 52.8 | |||||||||||||||
54.38 | 80.32 | 80.00 | 47.1 | Total hydrocarbons | ($/boe) | 50.02 | 75.35 | 50.6 | |||||||||||||||
Average oil market prices | |||||||||||||||||||||||
74.87 | 121.38 | 114.78 | 53.3 | Brent dated | ($/bbl) | 67.13 | 111.02 | 65.4 | |||||||||||||||
54.45 | 77.71 | 76.32 | 40.2 | Brent dated | (euro/bbl) | 49.95 | 72.94 | 46.0 | |||||||||||||||
75.48 | 123.98 | 117.83 | 56.1 | West Texas Intermediate | ($/bbl) | 66.12 | 113.25 | 71.3 | |||||||||||||||
217.89 | 401.88 | 317.48 | 45.7 | Gas Henry Hub | ($/kmc) | 246.15 | 341.49 | 38.7 |
(a) | From 2008, adjusted operating profit is reported for the Exploration & Production and Storage businesses, within the Exploration & Production division. Prior period data have been restated accordingly. | |
(b) | Excluding special items. | |
(c) | Includes exploration bonuses. | |
(d) | Supplementary operating data is provided on page 43. |
(e) | Includes Enis share of production of equity-accounted entities. | |
(f) | Includes condensates. |
- 14 -
Results
The Exploration & Production division reported
adjusted net profit of euro 2,455 million for the third quarter
2008, representing an increase of euro 1,083 million
from the third quarter 2007, or 78.9 %. This was due to an
improved operating performance (up euro 1,976 million, or 59.7%),
as well as higher profit from investments, mainly related to
dividends received by associate Nigeria LNG Ltd, which engages in
LNG operations. These improvements were partly offset by
increased income taxes (euro 1,062 million).
Adjusted net profit of the Exploration & Production
division for the first nine months of 2008 increased by
euro 2,168 million or 49.0% from the first nine months of 2007 to
euro 6,596 million. This was due to an improved operating
performance (up euro 4,730 million, or 47.7%) partly offset by
higher income taxes (euro 2,921 million).
Exploration & Production business
Adjusted operating profit of the Exploration
& Production business for the third quarter of 2008
was euro 5,259 million, up euro 1,979 million or 60.3% from the
third quarter of 2007. The improvement reflected higher
realizations in dollars (oil up 40.6%; natural gas up 78.0%) and
increased production volumes (up 7.1 mmboe). These positives were
partly offset by the following reductions:
- | The adverse impact of the appreciation of the euro against the dollar (down approximately euro 600 million); | |
- | Rising amortization charges taken in connection with development activities. This increase mainly reflected the consolidation of Burren assets that were acquired early in 2008; |
- | Higher production royalties. |
Adjusted operating profit of the Exploration
& Production business for the first nine months of
2008 was euro 14,511 million, up euro 4,806 million or
49.5% from the first nine months of 2007. The improvement mainly
reflected higher realizations in dollars (oil up 53.7%; natural
gas up 52.8%) and increased production sales volumes (up 17.9
mmboe). These improvements were partially offset by the
appreciation of the euro against the dollar (down approximately
euro 1,900 million), rising operating costs and higher
amortization charges which were also incurred in connection with
exploration activity (up approximately euro 300 million on a
constant exchange rate basis), as well as higher production
royalties.
Special charges not accounted for in the
adjusted operating profit of euro 344 million in the first nine
months of 2008 (euro 33 million in the third quarter) mainly
regarded impairments of unproved properties and other assets.
Other special items not accounted for in
adjusted net profit primarily regarded an adjustment to deferred
tax associated with the enactment of a renewed tax framework in
Libya applicable to oil companies operating in accordance with
production sharing schemes. Based on the new provisions, the tax
base of the Companys Libyan oil properties has been
reassessed resulting in the utilization of previously accrued
deferred tax liabilities.
Liquids and gas realizations for the quarter
increased on average by 47.1% in dollar terms (up 50.6% in the
first nine months) driven by higher Brent prices. Liquid
realizations for the quarter amounted to $99.77 per barrel
($97.03 per barrel in the first nine months) and were reduced by
approximately $6.68 per barrel ($6.02 per barrel in the first
nine months) due to the settlement of certain commodity
derivatives relating to the sale of 11.5 mmbbl (34.5 mmbbl in the
first nine months). This was part of a derivative transaction the
Company entered into to hedge exposure to variability in future
cash flows expected from the sale of a portion of the
Companys proved reserves for an original amount of
approximately 125.7 mmbbl in the 2008-2011period, decreasing to
91.2 mmbbl by end of September 2008. These hedging transactions
were undertaken in connection with the acquisition of oil and gas
assets in Congo and in the Gulf of Mexico that were executed in
2007. Excluding this impact, liquid realizations would have been
$106.45 per barrel ($103.05 per barrel in the first nine months).
- 15 -
Average gas realizations were supported by a favorable trading
environment and also a better sales mix reflecting higher volumes
marketed on the basis of spot prices on the US market.
Liquid realizations and the impact of commodity derivatives were
as follows:
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter | Nine months |
||||||||
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
||||||
LIQUIDS |
94.5 | Sales volumes | (mmbbl) | 86.8 | 88.1 | 274.1 | 270.8 | |||||||||||
11.5 | Sales volumes hedged by derivatives (cash flow hedges) | 11.5 | 34.5 | ||||||||||||||
112.03 | Average realized price per barrel, excluding derivatives | ($/bbl) | 70.95 | 106.45 | 63.11 | 103.05 | |||||||||||
(7.01 | ) | Realized gains (losses) on derivatives | (6.68 | ) | (6.02 | ) | |||||||||||
105.02 | Average realized price per barrel | 70.95 | 99.77 | 63.11 | 97.03 |
Storage business
Third quarter 2008 adjusted operating profit reported by the
natural gas storage business was euro 26 million (euro 143
million in the first nine months of 2008) down euro 3 million or
10.3% from the third quarter of 2007 (down euro 76 million or
34.7% from the first nine months of 2007).
Operating review
Exploration & Production
Oil and natural gas production for the third quarter
2008 was 1,764 kboe/d, an increase of 105 kboe/d from
the third quarter of 2007, or 6.3%. This improvement reflected
contribution from Burren assets that were acquired in Congo and
Turkmenistan early in 2008 (for an overall increase of 24
kboe/d), and continuing production ramp-up in Angola, Congo,
Egypt, Pakistan and Venezuela. Production growth was also boosted
by lower facility downtime particularly in the UK where the CATS
pipeline was halted for an accident occurred in the third quarter
of 2007. These improvements were partially offset by hurricane
disruptions in the Gulf of Mexico (down 25 kboe/d) and mature
field declines in Italy and Norway. Higher oil prices resulted in
lower volume entitlements in Enis PSAs and similar
contractual schemes, down 60 kboe/d. When excluding the impact of
lower entitlements in PSAs, production was up approximately 10%.
The share of oil and natural gas produced outside Italy was 89%
(88% in the third quarter of 2007).
Liquids production was 1,015 kbbl/d, an increase of 40 kbbl/d
from the third quarter of 2007, or 4.1%. Production increases
were achieved in Congo and Turkmenistan, benefiting from Burren
assets acquired in 2008. The start-up of the Corocoro (Enis
interest 26%) and Saxi/Batuque (Enis interest 20%) fields
in Venezuela and Angola, respectively, also supported growth.
Production decreases were reported mainly in the Gulf of Mexico,
Italy and Norway due to above mentioned causes.
Natural gas production was 4,302 mmcf/d and increased by 375
mmcf/d from the third quarter 2007, up 9.9%. This improvement was
mainly driven by production ramp-up at the Zamzama (Enis
interest 17.75%) and Badhra (Enis interest 40%-operated)
fields in Pakistan, as well as in the United Kingdom and
Australia due to lower facility downtime. Gas production
decreased in Italy due to mature field declines.
Oil and natural gas production for the first nine months
of 2008 averaged 1,777 kboe/d, an increase of 67 kboe/d
compared to the same period of last year (up 3.9%). This
improvement mainly benefited from the assets acquired in 2007 and
2008 in the Gulf of Mexico, Congo and Turkmenistan (up 73
kboe/d), as well as continuing production ramp-up in Angola,
Egypt, Pakistan and Venezuela. These positives were partially
offset by mature field declines as well as planned and unplanned
facility downtime in the North Sea and hurricane-related impacts
in the Gulf of Mexico. Higher oil prices resulted in lower volume
entitlements in Enis PSAs and similar contractual schemes,
down approximately 70 kboe/d. When excluding the impact of lower
entitlements in PSAs, production was up 8%. The share of oil and
natural gas produced outside Italy was 89% (88% in the first nine
months of 2007).
- 16 -
Production of liquids was 1,008 kbbl/d, barely unchanged from
the first nine months of 2007 (down 0.2%). The acquired assets in
the Gulf of Mexico, Congo and Turkmenistan as well as field
start-up in Egypt and Venezuela supported production growth.
Production decreases were reported in the North Sea and Italy due
to planned and unplanned facility downtime and mature field
declines as well as lower volume entitlements associated with
high oil prices.
Production of natural gas for the first nine months of 2008 was
4,415 mmcf/d and increased by 398 mmcf/d, or 9.6%, mainly in the
Gulf of Mexico and Pakistan due to acquired assets and organic
growth. Production decreased in Italy and the United Kingdom due
to mature field declines.
Storage
In the quarter, customers injected 2.3 bcm into the
Companys storage deposits (5.7 bcm in the first nine months
2008), an increase of 1.3 bcm from the third quarter of 2007 (up
2.5 bcm from the first nine months 2007), due to stronger
seasonal uplifts in the first part of the year.
- 17 -
Gas & Power
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second |
Third Quarter 2008 |
% Ch. |
Nine months |
Nine months |
% Ch. |
|||||||
RESULTS (a) | (million euro) |
5,215 | 6,985 | 7,343 | 40.8 | Net sales from operations | 18,937 | 24,235 | 28.0 | ||||||||||||||||
590 | 632 | 700 | 18.6 | Operating profit | 2,696 | 2,984 | 10.7 | ||||||||||||||||
(28 | ) | (61 | ) | (138 | ) | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | 80 | (276 | ) | ||||||||||||||
19 | 16 | 2 | Exclusion of special items | 7 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring items | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
19 | 16 | 2 | Other special items: | 25 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 | 14 | - environmental charges | 2 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
2 | - net gains on disposal of assets | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 | 4 | 1 | - provision for redundancy incentives | 23 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
(2 | ) | (1 | ) | - other | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
581 | 587 | 564 | (2.9 | ) | Adjusted operating profit | 2,783 | 2,729 | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
215 | 137 | 175 | (18.6 | ) | Marketing | 1,478 | 1,268 | (14.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
260 | 317 | 267 | 2.7 | Regulated businesses in Italy | 974 | 1,083 | 11.2 | ||||||||||||||||
106 | 133 | 122 | 15.1 | International transport | 331 | 378 | 14.2 | ||||||||||||||||
4 | 2 | 2 | Net finance income (expense) (b) | 8 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
78 | 98 | 99 | Net income from investments (b) | 296 | 332 | ||||||||||||||||||
(198 | ) | (310 | ) | (207 | ) | Income taxes (b) | (1,045 | ) | (1,027 | ) | |||||||||||||
29.9 | 45.1 | 31.1 | Tax rate | (%) | 33.9 | 33.5 | |||||||||||||||||
465 | 377 | 458 | (1.5 | ) | Adjusted net profit | 2,042 | 2,037 | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
362 | 460 | 383 | 5.8 | Capital expenditures | 888 | 1,254 | 41.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Natural gas sales | (bcm) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
17.11 | 18.84 | 16.83 | (1.6 | ) | Sales of consolidated subsidiaries | 59.70 | 62.11 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||
11.46 | 11.61 | 10.97 | (4.3 | ) | - Italy (includes own consumption) | 39.93 | 39.54 | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
5.29 | 6.96 | 5.52 | 4.3 | - Rest of Europe | 19.05 | 21.84 | 14.6 | ||||||||||||||||
0.36 | 0.27 | 0.34 | (5.6 | ) | - Outside Europe | 0.72 | 0.73 | 1.4 | |||||||||||||||
1.96 | 1.84 | 1.97 | 0.5 | Enis share of sales of natural gas of affiliates | 6.00 | 6.44 | 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||
19.07 | 20.68 | 18.80 | (1.4 | ) | Total sales and own consumption (G&P) | 65.70 | 68.55 | 4.3 | |||||||||||||||
1.27 | 1.48 | 1.37 | 7.9 | E&P in Europe and in the Gulf of Mexico | 3.51 | 4.69 | 33.6 | ||||||||||||||||
20.34 | 22.16 | 20.17 | (0.8 | ) | Worldwide gas sales | 69.21 | 73.24 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||||
16.98 | 20.10 | 18.02 | 6.1 | Gas volumes transported in Italy | (bcm) | 58.87 | 63.38 | 7.7 | |||||||||||||||
10.60 | 11.95 | 11.39 | 7.5 | Eni | 37.31 | 38.65 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||||||
6.38 | 8.15 | 6.63 | 3.9 | On behalf of third parties | 21.56 | 24.73 | 14.7 | ||||||||||||||||
8.67 | 7.21 | 7.62 | (12.1 | ) | Electricity sold | (TWh) | 24.91 | 22.99 | (7.7 | ) |
(a) | From 2008, adjusted operating profit is reported for the same businesses as EBITDA pro-forma adjusted. Specifically, results of the power generation activity are reported within the Marketing business as it is ancillary to the latter. Results from Regulated businesses in Italy include results from Transport, Distribution and Regasification service activities in Italy. Prior period data have been restated accordingly. | |
(b) | Excluding special items. |
Results
In the third quarter of 2008 the
Gas & Power division reported adjusted operating profit of
euro 564 million, representing a decrease of euro 17 million or
2.9% from the third quarter of 2007 mainly related to a reduction
in operating profit delivered by marketing activities.
Special charges for the quarter amounted to euro 2 million.
Adjusted net profit for the third quarter of 2008 was euro 458
million, a decrease of euro 7 million or 1.5% over the third
quarter of 2007. This decrease reflected lower operating profit
partly offset by higher profit reported by certain
equity-accounted entities.
- 18 -
In the first nine months of 2008 the Gas
& Power division reported adjusted operating profit of euro
2,729 million, a decrease of euro 54 million or 1.9% from the
first nine months of 2007. This decrease reflected lower results
recorded by marketing activities, partially offset by an improved
performance delivered by the regulated businesses in Italy and
the international transportation.
Special charges for the nine months amounted to euro 21 million
(euro 6 million reported by the marketing business and euro 15
million reported by the regulated businesses in Italy) mainly
regarding provisions for environmental charges and redundancy
incentives.
Adjusted net profit for the first nine months of 2008 was euro
2,037 million, barely unchanged from the first nine months of
2007 (down 0.2%). Certain equity-accounted entities reported
higher earnings, which helped to offset a weaker operating
performance (down of euro 54 million).
Operating review
Marketing
This business reported adjusted operating profit of
euro 175 million for the third quarter of 2008,
representing a decrease of euro 40 million or 18.6% from the
third quarter of 2007. This shortfall was due to lower operating
performance delivered by marketing activities reflecting:
- | Lower sales volumes of gas also due to the impact of stronger competitive pressure on certain market segments in Italy; | |
- | Lower sales volumes of electricity reflecting lower production availability. |
These negatives were partly offset by favorable trends in
energy parameters to which gas purchase costs and selling prices
are indexed, including favorable movements in the euro vs. US
dollar exchange rate.
Adjusted operating profit for the first nine months of
2008 amounted to euro 1,268 million, representing a
decrease of euro 210 million or 14.2% from the first nine months
of 2007 mainly due to:
- | The fact that certain provisions accrued in previous reporting periods were partially recycled through the 2007 first half profit and loss due to favorable developments with Italys regulatory framework. Those provisions were originally accrued due to the implementation of Resolution No. 248/2004 and following ones by the Italian Authority for Electricity and Gas regarding the indexation mechanism of the raw material cost in supply contracts to resellers and residential customers; | |
- | Lower sales volumes of natural gas in Italy due to the impact of a stronger competitive pressure on certain market segments in Italy; |
- | Lower sales volumes of electricity reflecting lower production availability. |
These negatives were partly offset by higher international sales volumes that were achieved particularly in European markets and stronger weather-related sales.
- 19 -
GAS SALES BY MARKET
(bcm)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second |
Third Quarter 2008 |
% Ch. |
Nine months |
Nine months |
% Ch. |
|||||||
11.46 | 11.61 | 10.97 | (4.3 | ) | Italy | 39.96 | 39.57 | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
1.14 | 1.24 | 0.78 | (31.6 | ) | - Wholesalers | 7.35 | 5.23 | (28.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
0.42 | 1.02 | 0.73 | 73.8 | - Gas release | 1.37 | 2.85 | .. | ||||||||||||||
0.91 | 0.37 | 0.78 | (14.3 | ) | - Italian exchange for gas and spot markets | 1.59 | 1.30 | (18.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
2.55 | 2.56 | 2.15 | (15.7 | ) | - Industries | 9.38 | 7.95 | (15.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
2.50 | 2.46 | 2.06 | (17.6 | ) | Industries | 8.83 | 7.27 | (17.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
0.05 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 80.0 | Medium-sized enterprises and services | 0.55 | 0.68 | 23.6 | ||||||||||||||
4.32 | 4.27 | 4.68 | 8.3 | - Power generation | 12.13 | 13.72 | 13.1 | ||||||||||||||
0.50 | 0.82 | 0.43 | (14.0 | ) | - Residential | 3.65 | 4.15 | 13.7 | |||||||||||||
1.62 | 1.33 | 1.42 | (12.3 | ) | - Own consumption | 4.49 | 4.37 | (2.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
8.88 | 10.55 | 9.20 | 3.6 | International sales | 29.25 | 33.67 | 15.1 | ||||||||||||||
1.61 | 3.04 | 1.54 | (4.3 | ) | - Importers in Italy | 7.32 | 8.38 | 14.5 | |||||||||||||
5.11 | 5.41 | 5.53 | 8.2 | - European markets | 16.59 | 18.70 | 12.7 | ||||||||||||||
1.94 | 1.71 | 1.95 | 0.5 | Iberian Peninsula | 4.86 | 5.58 | 14.8 | ||||||||||||||
1.11 | 1.01 | 0.82 | (26.1 | ) | Germany-Austria | 3.39 | 3.47 | 2.4 | |||||||||||||
0.15 | 0.35 | 0.30 | 100.0 | Hungary | 1.52 | 1.89 | 24.3 | ||||||||||||||
0.68 | 0.79 | 0.74 | 8.8 | Northern Europe | 2.25 | 2.21 | (1.8 | ) | |||||||||||||
0.87 | 1.05 | 1.08 | 24.1 | Turkey | 3.33 | 3.72 | 11.7 | ||||||||||||||
0.28 | 0.45 | 0.43 | 53.6 | France | 1.05 | 1.46 | 39.0 | ||||||||||||||
0.08 | 0.05 | 0.21 | .. | Other | 0.19 | 0.37 | 94.7 | ||||||||||||||
0.89 | 0.62 | 0.76 | (14.6 | ) | - Extra European markets | 1.83 | 1.90 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||
1.27 | 1.48 | 1.37 | 7.9 | - E&P in Europe and in the Gulf of Mexico | 3.51 | 4.69 | 33.6 | ||||||||||||||
20.34 | 22.16 | 20.17 | (0.8 | ) | Worldwide gas sales | 69.21 | 73.24 | 5.8 |
In the third quarter of 2008, natural gas
sales were 20.17 bcm, a decrease of 0.17 bcm or 0.8%
from the third quarter of 2007 mainly due to lower volumes sold
in Italy, partly offset by a growth achieved in international
sales mainly due to organic growth in European markets. Sales
included own consumption, Enis share of sales made by
equity-accounted entities and upstream sales in Europe and the
Gulf of Mexico.
In Italy, sales volumes decreased by 0.49 bcm, or 4.3%, to 10.97
bcm reflecting lower supplies to industrial customers (down 0.40
bcm), wholesalers (down 0.36 bcm), and residential customers
(down 0.07 bcm) which were mainly related to competitive pressure
and a gas release program6 agreed upon by Eni and the
Italian Antitrust Authority late in 2007. These decreases were
partly offset by higher sales to the power generation segment (up
0.36 bcm) mainly reflecting certain ramps of production
electricity.
International sales were up 0.32 bcm, or 3.6%, to 9.20 bcm. Main
increases were achieved in European markets, where volumes
increased by 0.42 bcm, or 8.2%, mainly in Turkey (up 0.21 bcm)
due to increased market demand, France (up 0.15 bcm) due to
marketing initiatives and Hungary (up 0.15 bcm). Gas sales in
Germany-Austria markets decreased by 0.29 bcm.
Sales to markets outside Europe were down 0.13 bcm, or 14.6% as
well as sales to importers to Italy, which were down 0.07 bcm, or
4.3%.
In the first nine months of 2008, natural gas sales
were 73.24 bcm, an increase of 4.03 bcm or 5.8% from the first
nine months of 2007 driven by a growth in international sales (up
15.1%) mainly due to organic growth in European markets and
stronger seasonal sales recorded in the first quarter partially
offset by lower sales in Italy. Sales included own consumption,
Enis share of sales made by equity-accounted entities and
upstream sales in Europe and the Gulf of Mexico.
In Italy, volumes decreased by 0.39 bcm, or 1.0%, to 39.57 bcm
reflecting lower supplies to wholesalers (down 2.12 bcm) and
industrial customers (down 1.43 bcm) mainly relating to
competitive pressure and a gas release program (up 1.48 bcm)
agreed upon by Eni and the Italian Antitrust Authority late in
2007. These negatives were
_______________
(6) | Eni and the Italian Antitrust Authority settled a procedure relating to the use of regasification capacity at the Panigaglia regasification plant. Terms of this settlement provide for the sale of 4 bcm of gas over a twenty-four month period effective October 1, 2007 at the entry point in the Italian gas transport system. |
- 20 -
partly offset by higher supplies to the power generation
segment (up 1.59 bcm) and higher seasonal sales to residential
customers (up 0.50 bcm).
International sales were up 4.42 bcm, or 15.1%, to 33.67 bcm.
Main increases were achieved in:
- | European markets, where volumes increased by 2.11 bcm, or 12.7%, mainly in the Iberian Peninsula (up 0.72 bcm), France (up 0.41 bcm), Turkey (up 0.39 bcm), and Hungary (up 0.37 bcm); | |
- | Sales to importers to Italy, up 1.06 bcm, or 14.5%, due to the circumstance that in 2007 a larger portion of these sales was replaced with direct sales in Italy; |
- | Exploration & Production sales were up 1.18 bcm or 33.6% reflecting production ramp-up in the Gulf of Mexico. |
In the third quarter of 2008, electricity sales
were 7.62 TWh, down 12.1% from the third quarter of 2007 due to
lower availability of electricity production. This decrease
mainly reflected maintenance downtime at Enis operated
plant in Brindisi. The lower sales volumes mainly related to
lower sales to the Italian Power Exchange.
In the first nine months of 2008, electricity sales
were 22.99 TWh, down 7.7% from the first nine months of 2007
mainly due to lower availability of electricity production. This
decrease mainly reflected lower sales to the Italian Power
Exchange, partly offset by increased sales on open markets.
Regulated businesses in Italy
These businesses reported adjusted operating profit of
euro 267 million for the third quarter of 2008, up euro
7 million, or 2.7% from the same period of 2007, mainly
reflecting an improved operating performance reported by the
Distribution business.
Adjusted operating profit for the first nine months of
2008 was euro 1,083 million, representing an increase of
euro 109 million or 11.2% from the first nine months of 2007. The
increase was delivered by both the Distribution business, up euro
82 million, and the Transport business, up euro 27 million, as a
result of higher volumes transported mainly reflecting strong
seasonal factors, recognition in tariff of expenditures incurred
for network upgrading and lower operating expenses.
In the third quarter of 2008, volumes of gas transported
increased by 1.04 bcm, or 6.1%, to 18.02 bcm, from the third
quarter of 2007, mainly due to higher volumes transported for
rebuilding gas storage.
In the first nine months of 2008, volumes of gas
transported increased by 4.51 bcm, or 7.7%, to 63.38
bcm, from the first nine months of 2007.
Other performance indicators
(million euro)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second |
Third Quarter 2008 |
% Ch. |
Nine months |
Nine months |
% Ch. |
|||||||
797 | 799 | 781 | (2.0 | ) | EBITDA pro-forma adjusted | 3,485 | 3,423 | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
417 | 331 | 378 | (9.4 | ) | Marketing | 2,087 | 1,899 | (9.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
215 | 275 | 228 | 6.0 | Regulated businesses in Italy | 863 | 980 | 13.6 | ||||||||||||||
165 | 193 | 175 | 6.1 | International transport | 535 | 544 | 1.7 |
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes,
Depreciation and Amortization charges) on an adjusted basis is
calculated by adding amortization and depreciation charges to
adjusted operating profit on a pro forma basis.
This performance indicator, which is not a GAAP measure under
either IFRS or U.S. GAAP, includes:
- | Adjusted EBITDA of Enis wholly owned subsidiaries; | |
- | Enis share of adjusted EBITDA of Snam Rete Gas (55.59% as of September 30, 2008), which is fully consolidated when preparing consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS; |
- | Enis share of adjusted EBITDA generated by certain affiliates which are accounted for under the equity method for IFRS purposes. |
Management also evaluates performance in Enis Gas & Power division on the basis of this measure taking account of the evidence that this division is comparable to European utilities in the gas and power generation sector. This measure is provided with the intent to assist investors and financial analysts in assessing the Eni Gas & Power divisional performance as compared to its European peers, as EBITDA is widely used as the main performance indicator for utilities.
- 21 -
Refining & Marketing
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second |
Third Quarter 2008 |
% Ch. |
Nine months |
Nine months |
% Ch. |
|||||||
RESULTS | (million euro) |
9,052 | 13,294 | 13,860 | 53.1 | Net sales from operations | 25,932 | 38,134 | 47.1 | ||||||||||||||||
282 | 615 | 375 | 33.0 | Operating profit | 702 | 1,222 | 74.1 | ||||||||||||||||
(219 | ) | (609 | ) | (218 | ) | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (406 | ) | (1,034 | ) | |||||||||||||
56 | 144 | 28 | Exclusion of special items | 128 | 177 | ||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(21 | ) | Non-recurring items | 37 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
56 | 144 | 49 | Other special items: | 91 | 198 | ||||||||||||||||||
42 | 22 | - environmental charges | 74 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||
149 | 1 | - asset impairments | 1 | 150 | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | - net gains on disposal of assets | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 4 | 4 | - provision for redundancy incentives | 19 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
(2 | ) | (9 | ) | 12 | - other | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
119 | 150 | 185 | 55.5 | Adjusted operating profit | 424 | 365 | (13.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||
28 | 2 | 47 | Net income from investments (a) | 112 | 111 | ||||||||||||||||||
(52 | ) | (46 | ) | (85 | ) | Income taxes (a) | (191 | ) | (157 | ) | |||||||||||||
35.4 | 30.3 | 36.6 | Tax rate | (%) | 35.6 | 33.0 | |||||||||||||||||
95 | 106 | 147 | 54.7 | Adjusted net profit | 345 | 319 | (7.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
231 | 201 | 193 | (16.5 | ) | Capital expenditures | 550 | 543 | (1.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Global indicator refining margin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
4.04 | 8.04 | 6.37 | 57.7 | Brent | ($/bbl) | 4.67 | 6.07 | 30.0 | |||||||||||||||
2.94 | 5.15 | 4.24 | 44.2 | Brent | (euro/bbl) | 3.47 | 3.99 | 15.0 | |||||||||||||||
5.19 | 11.25 | 8.50 | 63.8 | Brent/Ural | ($/bbl) | 6.56 | 8.60 | 31.1 | |||||||||||||||
Refinery throughputs and sales | (mmtonnes) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
8.28 | 7.39 | 7.75 | (6.4 | ) | Refinery throughputs on own account Italy | 24.38 | 22.66 | (7.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
1.14 | 1.31 | 1.37 | 20.2 | Refinery throughputs on own account Rest of Europe | 3.36 | 4.11 | 22.3 | ||||||||||||||||
9.42 | 8.70 | 9.12 | (3.2 | ) | Refinery throughputs on own account | 27.74 | 26.77 | (3.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
6.98 | 6.34 | 6.71 | (3.9 | ) | Refinery throughputs of wholly-owned refineries | 20.74 | 19.40 | (6.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
2.25 | 2.18 | 2.28 | 1.3 | Retail sales Italy | 6.43 | 6.52 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||||
1.05 | 1.03 | 1.06 | 1.0 | Retail sales Rest of Europe | 2.94 | 3.09 | 5.1 | ||||||||||||||||
3.30 | 3.21 | 3.34 | 1.2 | Sub-total retail sales | 9.37 | 9.61 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||||||
2.85 | 2.80 | 2.90 | 1.8 | Wholesale Italy | 8.12 | 8.26 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||||
1.14 | 1.34 | 1.28 | 12.3 | Wholesale Rest of Europe | 3.21 | 3.82 | 19.0 | ||||||||||||||||
0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 7.1 | Wholesale Rest of World | 0.41 | 0.43 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||||||
4.47 | 4.47 | 7.34 | 64.2 | Other sales | 15.16 | 16.45 | 8.5 | ||||||||||||||||
11.90 | 11.96 | 15.01 | 26.1 | Sales | 36.27 | 38.57 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Refined product sales by region | |||||||||||||||||||||||
6.65 | 6.72 | 7.09 | 6.6 | Italy | 20.70 | 21.40 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||||
2.19 | 2.37 | 2.34 | 6.8 | Rest of Europe | 6.15 | 6.91 | 12.4 | ||||||||||||||||
3.06 | 2.87 | 5.58 | 82.4 | Rest of World | 9.42 | 10.26 | 8.9 |
(a) | Excluding special items. |
Results
In the third quarter of 2008, the Refining
& Marketing division reported adjusted operating profit of
euro 185 million, an increase of euro 66 million or 55.5% from a
year ago. The improvement reflected a favorable refining
environment as realized margins were supported by the widening of
heavy crude differentials that enabled Enis complex
refineries to capture the advantage to process low-cost
feedstock, as well as higher relative prices of certain products.
These positives were partly offset by lower refining throughputs
due to planned and unplanned refinery downtime.
Marketing activities in Italy reported higher operating results
due to a recovery in selling margins and an increased market
share in retail as a result of marketing initiatives.
- 22 -
Adjusted net profit for the quarter was euro 147 million, up
euro 52 million or 54.7%, mainly due to a better operating
performance and higher profits of equity-accounted entities.
These positives were partly offset by increased income taxes.
The Refining & Marketing division reported adjusted operating
profit of euro 365 million for the first nine months of
2008, a decrease of euro 59 million or 13.9% from a year
ago. This reduction was mainly due to a weaker operating
performance delivered by the refining business as a result of
higher planned and unplanned downtime, the euros
appreciation against the dollar and rising refining utility
expenses. These negatives were partly offset by strength in
refining margins (the Brent margin was up 1.4 $/barrel or 30% in
the period).
Marketing activities in Italy reported higher operating results
due to a recovery in selling margins and increased sales volumes
in the retail business, partially offset by a weaker performance
in the wholesale business.
In the first nine months of 2008, adjusted net profit decreased
by euro 26 million (down 7.5%) to euro 319 million from a year
ago mainly due to a weaker operating performance, partly offset
by lower income taxes.
Special charges excluded from adjusted operating profit amounted
to euro 28 million for the quarter and euro 177 million for the
first nine months of 2008 and mainly related to refinery
impairments and environmental charges.
Operating Review
Enis refining throughputs for the third quarter
of 2008 were 9.12 mmtonnes, down 3.2% from the third
quarter of 2007. Volumes processed in Italy decreased by 6.4% due
to planned and unplanned refinery downtime at the Taranto,
Milazzo and Gela plants, partly offset by a good performance at
the Sannazzaro plant. Volumes processed outside Italy increased
by 20.2% mainly due to higher capacity entitlements at the Ceska
Rafinerska in the Czech Republic following the purchase of an
additional ownership interest made in 2007.
Sales of refined products for the third quarter of 2008 increased
by 3.11 mmtonnes, or 26.1%, to 15.01 mmtonnes compared to the
third quarter of 2007. This increase was mainly due to higher
volumes supplied to oil companies and traders and higher sales on
retail and wholesale markets in the rest of Europe and in Italy.
Retail sales in Italy (2.28 mmtonnes) increased by 30 ktonnes, or
1.3%, as compared to the third quarter of 2007 due to marketing
activities that were designed mainly to support volumes at
Iperself service stations. A decrease was recorded in
domestic consumption, down 3%, for the same period.
Wholesale sales in Italy (2.90 mmtonnes) increased by 50 ktonnes
due to a growth in gasoil and LPG sales as well as higher
consumption in the bunker market.
Retail sales in the rest of Europe (1.06 mmtonnes) increased by
10 ktonnes, or 1.0%, mainly reflecting additional volumes from
the service stations acquired in the Czech Republic, Hungary and
Slovakia in the fourth quarter of 2007. These improvements were
partly offset by lower sales in in the German and French retail
markets due to the expiry of a number of leases and weaker
consumption.
Wholesale sales (1.28 mmtonnes) increased by 140 ktonnes compared
to the third quarter of 2007. Increased volumes were marketed in
the Czech Republic and Switzerland, while lower volumes were
marketed in Germany and Austria.
- 23 -
Enis refining throughputs for the first nine
months of 2008 were 26.77 mmtonnes, down 3.5% from the
first nine months of 2007. Volumes processed in Italy decreased
by 7.1% due to planned and unplanned refinery downtime at the
Taranto, Venice and Milazzo plants, as well as lower volumes at
the Livorno refinery due to a challenging refining environment in
the first half of the year. The increase recorded outside Italy
was mainly due to higher capacity entitlements at the Ceska
Rafinerska in the Czech Republic following the purchase of an
additional ownership interest made in 2007.
Sales of refined products for the first nine months of 2008
increased by 2.30 mmtonnes, or 6.3%, to 38.57 mmtonnes compared
to the first nine months of 2007. This increase was mainly due to
higher volumes supplied to oil companies and traders, as well as
higher sales on both retail and wholesale markets in the rest of
Europe and in Italy.
Retail sales in Italy (6.52 mmtonnes) increased by 90 ktonnes, or
1.4%, as compared to the first nine months of 2007, due to
marketing activities. A decrease was recorded in domestic
consumption, down 2.5%, for the same period.
Wholesale sales in Italy (8.26 mmtonnes) increase by 140 ktonnes
mainly due to higher consumption in the bunker market, as well as
a growth in gasoil sales recorded in the third quarter.
Retail sales in the rest of Europe (3.09 mmtonnes) increased by
150 ktonnes, or 5.1%, mainly reflecting additional volumes from
the service stations acquired in the Czech Republic, Hungary and
Slovakia in the fourth quarter of 2007.
Wholesale sales (3.82 mmtonnes) increased by 610 ktonnes, or
19.0%, compared to the nine months 2007. This was due to
increased volumes marketed in the Czech Republic and Switzerland,
while lower volumes were marketed in Austria and France.
- 24 -
Profit and loss account
(million euro)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second |
Third Quarter 2008 |
% Ch. |
Nine months |
Nine months |
% Ch. |
|||||||
20,190 | 27,109 | 28,161 | 39.5 | Net sales from operations | 61,878 | 83,583 | 35.1 | ||||||||||||||
164 | 236 | 56 | (65.9 | ) | Other income and revenues | 609 | 462 | (24.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
(14,227 | ) | (19,179 | ) | (20,029 | ) | (40.8 | ) | Operating expenses | (43,731 | ) | (59,567 | ) | (36.2 | ) | |||||||
21 | of which non recurring items | (56 | ) | 21 | |||||||||||||||||
(1,748 | ) | (2,443 | ) | (1,912 | ) | (9.4 | ) | Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments | (5,054 | ) | (6,301 | ) | (24.7 | ) | |||||||
4,379 | 5,723 | 6,276 | 43.3 | Operating profit | 13,702 | 18,177 | 32.7 | ||||||||||||||
(52 | ) | 39 | (198 | ) | .. | Finance income (expense) | (27 | ) | (259 | ) | .. | ||||||||||
495 | 340 | 347 | (29.9 | ) | Net income from investments | 986 | 1,216 | 23.3 | |||||||||||||
4,822 | 6,102 | 6,425 | 33.2 | Profit before income taxes | 14,661 | 19,134 | 30.5 | ||||||||||||||
(2,363 | ) | (2,470 | ) | (3,336 | ) | (41.2 | ) | Income taxes | (7,036 | ) | (8,818 | ) | (25.3 | ) | |||||||
49.0 | 40.5 | 51.9 | Tax rate (%) | 48.0 | 46.1 | ||||||||||||||||
2,459 | 3,632 | 3,089 | 25.6 | Net profit | 7,625 | 10,316 | 35.3 | ||||||||||||||
Attributable to: | |||||||||||||||||||||
2,146 | 3,437 | 2,941 | 37.0 | - Eni | 7,001 | 9,699 | 38.5 | ||||||||||||||
313 | 195 | 148 | (52.7 | ) | - minority interest | 624 | 617 | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
2,146 | 3,437 | 2,941 | 37.0 | Net profit attributable to Eni | 7,001 | 9,699 | 38.5 | ||||||||||||||
(165 | ) | (542 | ) | (187 | ) | Exclusion of inventory holding (gain) loss | (275 | ) | (970 | ) | |||||||||||
(89 | ) | (577 | ) | 136 | Exclusion of special items: | 66 | (471 | ) | |||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||
(21 | ) | - non recurring items | 81 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
(89 | ) | (577 | ) | 157 | - other special items | (15 | ) | (450 | ) | ||||||||||||
1,892 | 2,318 | 2,890 | 52.7 | Enis adjusted net profit | 6,792 | 8,258 | 21.6 |
- 25 -
NON-GAAP Measures
Reconciliation of reported operating
profit and reported net profit to results on an adjusted basis
Management evaluates Group and business performance on the
basis of adjusted operating profit and adjusted net profit, which
are arrived at by excluding inventory holding gains or losses and
special items. Further, finance charges on finance debt, interest
income, gains or losses deriving from evaluation of certain
derivative financial instruments at fair value through profit or
loss as they do not meet the formal criteria to be assessed as
hedges under IFRS, and exchange rate differences are excluded
when determining adjusted net profit of each business segment.
The taxation effect of the items excluded from adjusted net
profit is determined based on the specific rate of taxes
applicable to each item. The Italian statutory tax rate of 33% is
applied to finance charges and income recorded by companies in
the energy sector, whilst a tax rate of 27.5% is applied to all
other companies from January 1, 2008 (33% in previous reporting
periods for all companies).
Adjusted operating profit and adjusted net profit are non-GAAP
financial measures under either IFRS, or U.S. GAAP. Management
includes them in order to facilitate a comparison of base
business performance across periods and allow financial analysts
to evaluate Enis trading performance on the basis of their
forecasting models. In addition, management uses segmental
adjusted net profit when calculating return on average capital
employed (ROACE) by each business segment.
The following is a description of items that are excluded from
the calculation of adjusted results.
Inventory holding gain or loss is the difference
between the cost of sales of the volumes sold in the period based
on the cost of supplies of the same period and the cost of sales
of the volumes sold calculated using the weighted average cost
method of inventory accounting.
Special items include certain significant income
or charges pertaining to either: (i) infrequent or unusual events
and transactions, being identified as non-recurring items under
such circumstances; or (ii) certain events or transactions which
are not considered to be representative of the ordinary course of
business, as in the case of environmental provisions,
restructuring charges, asset impairments or write ups and gains
or losses on divestments even though they occurred in past
periods or are likely to occur in future ones. As provided for in
Decision No. 15519 of July 27, 2006 of the Italian market
regulator (CONSOB), non recurring material income or charges are
to be clearly reported in the managements discussion and
financial tables.
Finance charges or income related to net
borrowings excluded from the adjusted net profit of business
segments are comprised of interest charges on finance debt and
interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents not related
to operations. In addition gains or losses on the fair value
evaluation of above mentioned derivative financial instruments
and exchange rate differences are excluded from the adjusted net
profit of business segments. Therefore, the adjusted net profit
of business segments includes finance charges or income deriving
from certain segment-operated assets, i.e., interest income on
certain receivable financing and securities related to operations
and finance charge pertaining to the accretion of certain
provisions recorded on a discounted basis (as in the case of the
asset retirement obligations in the Exploration & Production
division). Finance charges or interest income and related
taxation effects excluded from the adjusted net profit of the
business segments are allocated on the aggregate Corporate and
financial companies.
For a reconciliation of adjusted operating profit and adjusted
net profit to reported operating profit and reported net profit
see tables below.
- 26 -
(million euro)
Nine months of 2008 |
E&P |
G&P |
R&M |
Petrochemicals |
Engineering & Construction |
Other activities |
Corporate and financial companies |
Impact of |
Group |
|||||||||
Reported operating profit | 14,310 | 2,984 | 1,222 | (350 | ) | 743 | (193 | ) | (363 | ) | (176 | ) | 18,177 | ||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (276 | ) | (1,034 | ) | (102 | ) | (1,412 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring (income) charges | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other special (income) charges: | 344 | 21 | 198 | 168 | 40 | 200 | 971 | ||||||||||||||||||||
environmental charges | 14 | 28 | 28 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
asset impairments | 343 | 150 | 172 | 3 | 668 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
net gains on disposal of assets | 2 | 10 | (5 | ) | (13 | ) | (9 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
risk provisions | 20 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
provision for redundancy incentives | 6 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||
other | (5 | ) | (3 | ) | 195 | 187 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Special items of operating profit | 344 | 21 | 177 | 168 | 40 | 200 | 950 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating profit | 14,654 | 2,729 | 365 | (284 | ) | 743 | (153 | ) | (163 | ) | (176 | ) | 17,715 | ||||||||||||||
Net finance (expense) income (a) | 34 | 3 | (12 | ) | (284 | ) | (259 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income from investments (a) | 470 | 332 | 111 | 2 | 36 | 3 | 5 | 959 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (a) | (8,562 | ) | (1,027 | ) | (157 | ) | 65 | (208 | ) | 184 | 63 | (9,642 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Tax rate (%) | 56.5 | 33.5 | 33.0 | 26.7 | 52.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit | 6,596 | 2,037 | 319 | (217 | ) | 571 | (162 | ) | (258 | ) | (113 | ) | 8,773 | ||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- adjusted net profit of minority interest | 515 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Enis adjusted net profit | 8,258 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enis reported net profit | 9,699 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (970 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items: | (471 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- non-recurring items | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- other special items | (450 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enis adjusted net profit | 8,258 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Excluding special items. |
- 27 -
(million euro)
Nine months of 2007 |
E&P |
G&P |
R&M |
Petrochemicals |
Engineering & Construction |
Other activities |
Corporate and financial companies |
Impact of |
Group |
|||||||||
Reported operating profit | 9,859 | 2,696 | 702 | 216 | 601 | (282 | ) | (122 | ) | 32 | 13,702 | ||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | 80 | (406 | ) | (19 | ) | (345 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring (income) charges | (12 | ) | (18 | ) | 37 | 6 | (11 | ) | 65 | (11 | ) | 56 | |||||||||||||||
Other special (income) charges: | 77 | 25 | 91 | 16 | 58 | 14 | 281 | ||||||||||||||||||||
environmental charges | 2 | 74 | 83 | 159 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
asset impairments | 76 | 1 | 2 | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
risk provisions | 9 | (3 | ) | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
provision for redundancy incentives | 1 | 23 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 17 | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||||
other | (3 | ) | (49 | ) | (52 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Special items of operating profit | 65 | 7 | 128 | 22 | (11 | ) | 123 | 3 | 337 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating profit | 9,924 | 2,783 | 424 | 219 | 590 | (159 | ) | (119 | ) | 32 | 13,694 | ||||||||||||||||
Net finance (expense) income (a) | 22 | 8 | 1 | (4 | ) | (54 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income from investments (a) | 123 | 296 | 112 | 2 | 67 | 600 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (a) | (5,641 | ) | (1,045 | ) | (191 | ) | (74 | ) | (179 | ) | 132 | (12 | ) | (7,010 | ) | ||||||||||||
Tax rate (%) | 56.0 | 33.9 | 35.6 | 27.2 | 49.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit | 4,428 | 2,042 | 345 | 148 | 478 | (163 | ) | (41 | ) | 20 | 7,257 | ||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- adjusted net profit of minority interest | 465 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Enis adjusted net profit | 6,792 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enis reported net profit | 7,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (275 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items: | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- non-recurring items | 81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- other special items | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enis adjusted net profit | 6,792 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Excluding special items. |
- 28 -
(million euro)
Third Quarter of 2008 |
E&P |
G&P |
R&M |
Petrochemicals |
Engineering & Construction |
Other activities |
Corporate and financial companies |
Impact of |
Group |
|||||||||
Reported operating profit | 5,252 | 700 | 375 | (78 | ) | 276 | (52 | ) | (251 | ) | 54 | 6,276 | |||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (138 | ) | (218 | ) | 22 | (334 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring (income) charges | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other special (income) charges: | 33 | 2 | 49 | (3 | ) | 1 | 198 | 280 | |||||||||||||||||||
environmental charges | 22 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
asset impairments | 33 | 1 | 1 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
net gains on disposal of assets | 2 | 10 | (5 | ) | (13 | ) | (9 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
provision for redundancy incentives | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||
other | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | 12 | 1 | 12 | 204 | 224 | ||||||||||||||||||
Special items of operating profit | 33 | 2 | 28 | (3 | ) | 1 | 198 | 259 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating profit | 5,285 | 564 | 185 | (59 | ) | 276 | (51 | ) | (53 | ) | 54 | 6,201 | |||||||||||||||
Net finance (expense) income (a) | 11 | 2 | (211 | ) | (198 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income from investments (a) | 207 | 99 | 47 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 371 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (a) | (3,048 | ) | (207 | ) | (85 | ) | 10 | (83 | ) | 98 | (21 | ) | (3,336 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tax rate (%) | 55.4 | 31.1 | 36.6 | 29.0 | 52.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit | 2,455 | 458 | 147 | (49 | ) | 203 | (48 | ) | (161 | ) | 33 | 3,038 | |||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- adjusted net profit of minority interest | 148 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Enis adjusted net profit | 2,890 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enis reported net profit | 2,941 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (187 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items: | 136 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- non-recurring items | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- other special items | 157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enis adjusted net profit | 2,890 |
(a) | Excluding special items. |
- 29 -
(million euro)
Third Quarter of 2007 |
E&P |
G&P |
R&M |
Petrochemicals |
Engineering & Construction |
Other activities |
Corporate and financial companies |
Impact of |
Group |
|||||||||
Reported operating profit | 3,309 | 590 | 282 | 5 | 211 | (51 | ) | (23 | ) | 56 | 4,379 | ||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (28 | ) | (219 | ) | 9 | (238 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring (income) charges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other special (income) charges: | 19 | 56 | 16 | 8 | 5 | 104 | |||||||||||||||||||||
environmental charges | 1 | 42 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
asset impairments | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
risk provisions | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
provision for redundancy incentives | 18 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 8 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||
other | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Special items of operating profit | 19 | 56 | 16 | 8 | 5 | 104 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating profit | 3,309 | 581 | 119 | 30 | 211 | (43 | ) | (18 | ) | 56 | 4,245 | ||||||||||||||||
Net financial (expense) income (a) | 26 | 4 | 1 | (83 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income from investments (a) | 23 | 78 | 28 | 29 | 158 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (a) | (1,986 | ) | (198 | ) | (52 | ) | (13 | ) | (66 | ) | 31 | (21 | ) | (2,305 | ) | ||||||||||||
Tax rate (%) | 59.1 | 29.9 | 35.4 | 27.5 | 53.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit | 1,372 | 465 | 95 | 18 | 174 | (43 | ) | (70) | 35 | 2,046 | |||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- adjusted net profit of minority interest | 154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Enis adjusted net profit | 1,892 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enis reported net profit | 2,146 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (165 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items: | (89 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- non-recurring (income) charges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- other special (income) charges | (89 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enis adjusted net profit | 1,892 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Excluding special items. |
- 30 -
(million euro)
Second Quarter of 2008 |
E&P |
G&P |
R&M |
Petrochemicals |
Engineering & Construction |
Other activities |
Corporate and financial companies |
Impact of |
Group |
|||||||||
Reported operating profit | 4,719 | 632 | 615 | (240 | ) | 253 | (94 | ) | (34 | ) | (128 | ) | 5,723 | ||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (61 | ) | (609 | ) | (86 | ) | (756 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring (income) charges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other special (income) charges: | 274 | 16 | 144 | 169 | 38 | (3 | ) | 638 | |||||||||||||||||||
environmental charges | 14 | 28 | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
asset impairments | 274 | 149 | 170 | 1 | 594 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
risk provisions | 20 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
provision for redundancy incentives | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||
other | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (9 | ) | (1 | ) | (12 | ) | (9 | ) | (34 | ) | |||||||||||||
Special items of operating profit | 274 | 16 | 144 | 169 | 38 | (3 | ) | 638 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating profit | 4,993 | 587 | 150 | (157 | ) | 253 | (56 | ) | (37 | ) | (128 | ) | 5,605 | ||||||||||||||
Net finance (expense) income (a) | 8 | 2 | (12 | ) | 41 | 39 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income from investments (a) | 151 | 98 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 264 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (a) | (3,105 | ) | (310 | ) | (46 | ) | 53 | (61 | ) | 22 | 52 | (3,395 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Tax rate (%) | 60.3 | 45.1 | 30.3 | 23.1 | 57.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit | 2,047 | 377 | 106 | (102 | ) | 203 | (68 | ) | 26 | (76 | ) | 2,513 | |||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- adjusted net profit of minority interest | 195 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Enis adjusted net profit | 2,318 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enis reported net profit | 3,437 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (542 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items: | (577 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- non-recurring items | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- other special items | (577 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enis adjusted net profit | 2,318 |
(a) | Excluding special items. |
- 31 -
Analysis of special items
(million euro)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second Quarter 2008 |
Third Quarter 2008 |
Nine months 2007 |
Nine months 2008 |
|||||
(21 | ) | Non-recurring charges (income) | 56 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
- curtailment recognized of the reserve for post-retirement benefits for Italian employees | (74 | ) | |||||||||||||
(21 | ) | - provisions and utilizations against antitrust proceedings and other regulations | 130 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||
104 | 638 | 280 | Other special charges (income): | 281 | 971 | ||||||||||
(4 | ) | 594 | 35 | asset impairments | 79 | 668 | |||||||||
43 | 42 | 22 | environmental charges | 159 | 70 | ||||||||||
(15 | ) | net gains on disposal of assets | (15 | ) | |||||||||||
(3 | ) | 20 | risk provisions | 6 | 20 | ||||||||||
70 | 16 | 14 | provisions for redundancy incentives | 89 | 41 | ||||||||||
(2 | ) | (34 | ) | 224 | other | (52 | ) | 187 | |||||||
104 | 638 | 259 | Special items of operating profit | 337 | 950 | ||||||||||
(322 | ) | (2 | ) | Net income from investments | (328 | ) | (187 | ) | |||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
(290 | ) | - gain on the disposal of Haldor Topsøe AS and Camom SA | (290 | ) | |||||||||||
- gain on the disposal of GTT (Gaztransport et Technigaz SAS) | (185 | ) | |||||||||||||
(30 | ) | (1,215 | ) | (121 | ) | Income taxes | (102 | ) | (1,336 | ) | |||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
(537 | ) | (19 | ) | - tax impact pursuant to Law Decree No. 112 of June 25, 2008 for Italian subsidiaries: | (556 | ) | |||||||||
(19 | ) | . on inventories | (462 | ) | |||||||||||
. on deferred tax assets | (94 | ) | |||||||||||||
(290 | ) | - tax impact pursuant to Budget Law 2008 for Italian subsidiaries | (290 | ) | |||||||||||
(173 | ) | - adjustment to deferred tax for Libyan assets | (173 | ) | |||||||||||
(40 | ) | (1 | ) | - other tax items | (46 | ) | (41 | ) | |||||||
(30 | ) | (175 | ) | (101 | ) | - taxes on special items of operating profit | (56 | ) | (276 | ) | |||||
(248 | ) | (577 | ) | 136 | Total special items of net profit | (93 | ) | (573 | ) | ||||||
attributable to: | |||||||||||||||
(159 | ) | - Minority interest | (159 | ) | (102 | ) | |||||||||
(89 | ) | (577 | ) | 136 | - Eni | 66 | (471 | ) |
Adjusted operating profit
(million euro)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second |
Third Quarter 2008 |
% Ch. |
Nine months |
Nine months |
% Ch. |
|||||||
3,309 | 4,993 | 5,285 | 59.7 | Exploration & Production | 9,924 | 14,654 | 47.7 | ||||||||||||||
581 | 587 | 564 | (2.9 | ) | Gas & Power | 2,783 | 2,729 | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
119 | 150 | 185 | 55.5 | Refining & Marketing | 424 | 365 | (13.9 | ) | |||||||||||||
30 | (157 | ) | (59 | ) | .. | Petrochemicals | 219 | (284 | ) | .. | |||||||||||
211 | 253 | 276 | 30.8 | Engineering & Construction | 590 | 743 | 25.9 | ||||||||||||||
(43 | ) | (56 | ) | (51 | ) | (18.6 | ) | Other activities | (159 | ) | (153 | ) | 3.8 | ||||||||
(18 | ) | (37 | ) | (53 | ) | .. | Corporate and financial companies | (119 | ) | (163 | ) | (37.0 | ) | ||||||||
56 | (128 | ) | 54 | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | 32 | (176 | ) | ||||||||||||||
4,245 | 5,605 | 6,201 | 46.1 | 13,694 | 17,715 | 29.4 |
- 32 -
Net sales from operations
(million euro)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second |
Third Quarter 2008 |
% Ch. |
Nine months |
Nine months |
% Ch. |
|||||||
6,411 | 9,107 | 8,879 | 38.5 | Exploration & Production | 19,240 | 26,768 | 39.1 | ||||||||||||||
5,215 | 6,985 | 7,343 | 40.8 | Gas & Power | 18,937 | 24,235 | 28.0 | ||||||||||||||
9,052 | 13,294 | 13,860 | 53.1 | Refining & Marketing | 25,932 | 38,134 | 47.1 | ||||||||||||||
1,767 | 1,759 | 1,742 | (1.4 | ) | Petrochemicals | 5,243 | 5,261 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||
2,185 | 2,160 | 2,441 | 11.7 | Engineering & Construction | 6,474 | 6,652 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||
49 | 44 | 49 | Other activities | 152 | 144 | (5.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
309 | 342 | 314 | 1.6 | Corporate and financial companies | 926 | 957 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||||
63 | .. | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | 63 | .. | |||||||||||||||||
(4,798 | ) | (6,582 | ) | (6,530 | ) | Consolidation adjustment | (15,026 | ) | (18,631 | ) | |||||||||||
20,190 | 27,109 | 28,161 | 39.5 | 61,878 | 83,583 | 35.1 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
(million euro)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second |
Third Quarter 2008 |
% Ch. |
Nine months |
Nine months |
% Ch. |
|||||||
13,265 | 18,148 | 19,081 | 43.8 | Purchases, services and other | 40,992 | 56,647 | 38.2 | ||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||
(21 | ) | - non-recurring items | 130 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
39 | 151 | 230 | - other special items | 210 | 230 | ||||||||||||||||
962 | 1,031 | 948 | (1.5 | ) | Payroll and related costs | 2,739 | 2,920 | 6.6 | |||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||
- non-recurring items | (74 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
70 | (16 | ) | 41 | - provision for redundancy incentives | 89 | 41 | |||||||||||||||
14,227 | 19,179 | 20,029 | 40.8 | 43,731 | 59,567 | 36.2 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments
(million euro)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second |
Third Quarter 2008 |
% Ch. |
Nine months |
Nine months |
% Ch. |
|||||||
1,377 | 1,534 | 1,507 | 9.4 | Exploration & Production | 3,893 | 4,579 | 17.6 | ||||||||||||||
168 | 170 | 172 | 2.4 | Gas & Power | 501 | 512 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||
107 | 106 | 102 | (4.7 | ) | Refining & Marketing | 323 | 320 | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
28 | 32 | 18 | (35.7 | ) | Petrochemicals | 84 | 82 | (2.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
58 | 79 | 94 | 62.1 | Engineering & Construction | 177 | 248 | 40.1 | ||||||||||||||
1 | (1 | ) | 2 | Other activities | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
15 | 18 | 19 | 26.7 | Corporate and financial companies | 46 | 54 | 17.4 | ||||||||||||||
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | (7 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||||
1,751 | 1,935 | 1,910 | 9.1 | Total depreciation, depletion and amortization | 5,020 | 5,788 | 15.3 | ||||||||||||||
(3 | ) | 508 | 2 | .. | Impairments | 34 | 513 | .. | |||||||||||||
1,748 | 2,443 | 1,912 | 9.4 | 5,054 | 6,301 | 24.7 |
- 33 -
Net income from investments
(million
euro) Nine months of 2008 |
Exploration |
Gas |
Refining |
Engineering |
Other |
Group |
||||||
Share of profit (loss) from equity-accounted entities | 99 | 331 | 147 | 22 | 5 | 604 | |||||||
Dividends | 378 | 2 | 37 | 1 | 418 | ||||||||
Net gains on disposal | 187 | 187 | |||||||||||
Other net income (expense) | (9 | ) | 11 | 5 | 7 | ||||||||
468 | 333 | 184 | 221 | 10 | 1,216 | ||||||||
Income taxes
(million euro) | Nine months 2007 |
Nine months 2008 |
Change |
||
Profit before income taxes | |||||||
Italy | 4,223 | 4,247 | 24 | ||||
Outside Italy | 10,438 | 14,887 | 4,449 | ||||
14,661 | 19,134 | 4,473 | |||||
Income taxes | |||||||
Italy | 1,666 | 774 | (892 | ) | |||
Outside Italy | 5,370 | 8,044 | 2,674 | ||||
7,036 | 8,818 | 1,782 | |||||
Tax rate (%) | |||||||
Italy | 39.5 | 18.2 | (21.3 | ) | |||
Outside Italy | 51.4 | 54.0 | 2.6 | ||||
48.0 | 46.1 | (1.9 | ) |
- 34 -
Summarized Group balance sheet
The summarized group balance sheet aggregates the amount of assets and liabilities derived from the statutory balance sheet in accordance with functional criteria which consider the enterprise conventionally divided into the three fundamental areas focusing on resource investments, operations and financing. Management believes that this summarized group balance sheet is useful information in assisting investors to assess Enis capital structure and to analyze its sources of funds and investments in fixed assets and working capital. Management uses the summarized group balance sheet to calculate key ratios such as return on capital employed (ROACE) and the proportion of net borrowings to shareholders equity (leverage) intended to evaluate whether Enis financing structure is sound and well-balanced.
SUMMARIZED GROUP BALANCE SHEET
(million euro)
Dec. 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 |
Sept. 30, 2008 |
Change vs |
Change vs |
||||||
Fixed assets | |||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 50,137 | 53,032 | 56,386 | 6,249 | 3,354 | ||||||||||
Other assets | 563 | (563 | ) | ||||||||||||
Inventories - compulsory stock | 2,171 | 2,401 | 2,555 | 384 | 154 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets | 4,333 | 4,797 | 4,863 | 530 | 66 | ||||||||||
Equity-accounted investments and other investments | 6,111 | 5,884 | 6,119 | 8 | 235 | ||||||||||
Receivables and securities held foroperating purposes | 725 | 833 | 972 | 247 | 139 | ||||||||||
Net payables related to capital expenditures | (1,191 | ) | (1,556 | ) | (1,042 | ) | 149 | 514 | |||||||
62,849 | 65,391 | 69,853 | 7,004 | 4,462 | |||||||||||
Net working capital | |||||||||||||||
Inventories | 5,499 | 6,213 | 6,188 | 689 | (25 | ) | |||||||||
Trade receivables | 15,609 | 15,101 | 15,922 | 313 | 821 | ||||||||||
Trade payables | (11,092 | ) | (10,563 | ) | (11,481 | ) | (389 | ) | (918 | ) | |||||
Tax payables and net deferred tax liabilities | (4,412 | ) | (4,340 | ) | (5,745 | ) | (1,333 | ) | (1,405 | ) | |||||
Provisions | (8,486 | ) | (8,296 | ) | (8,430 | ) | 56 | (134 | ) | ||||||
Other current assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Equity instruments | 2,476 | 2,279 | 2,586 | 110 | 307 | ||||||||||
Other (a) | (2,600 | ) | (5,002 | ) | (2,698 | ) | (98 | ) | 2,304 | ||||||
(3,006 | ) | (4,608 | ) | (3,658 | ) | (652 | ) | 950 | |||||||
Provisions for employee benefits | (935 | ) | (915 | ) | (966 | ) | (31 | ) | (51 | ) | |||||
Net assets held for sale including related net borrowings | 286 | 586 | 505 | 219 | (81 | ) | |||||||||
CAPITAL EMPLOYED, NET | 59,194 | 60,454 | 65,734 | 6,540 | 5,280 | ||||||||||
Shareholders equity | |||||||||||||||
attributable to: | |||||||||||||||
- Eni | 40,428 | 41,207 | 45,107 | 4,679 | 3,900 | ||||||||||
- Minority interest | 2,439 | 2,682 | 2,804 | 365 | 122 | ||||||||||
42,867 | 43,889 | 47,911 | 5,044 | 4,022 | |||||||||||
Net borrowings | 16,327 | 16,565 | 17,823 | 1,496 | 1,258 | ||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | 59,194 | 60,454 | 65,734 | 6,540 | 5,280 |
(a) | Include receivables and securities for financing operating activities for euro 331 million at September 30, 2008 (euro 398 million at June 30, 2008 and euro 248 million at December 31, 2007) and securities covering technical reserves of Enis insurance activities for euro 365 million at September 30, 2008 (euro 356 million at June 30, 2008 and euro 368 million at December 31, 2007). |
The carrying amount of the expropriated assets relating to the Dación oilfield in Venezuela (corresponding to euro 563 million as of December 31, 2007) has been reclassified from the item Other assets to Net payables related to capital expenditures, following the settlement agreement with the Republic of Venezuela. Under the terms of this agreement, Eni will receive a cash compensation to be paid in seven yearly installments, yielding interest income from the date of the settlement. The net present value of this cash compensation is in line with the book value of assets, net of the related provisions. Part of the cash compensation was collected in the period.
- 35 -
At September 30, 2008, net working capital
amounted to a negative euro 3,658 million, representing a
decrease of euro 652 million from December 31, 2007. The decrease
mainly reflected income taxes currently payable accrued for the
period as well as increased tax payable related to excise taxes7
on oil products marketed in Italy, partly offset by a decrease
recorded in net deferred tax liabilities for Italian companies
and for Libyan activities against an increase in deferred tax
liabilities recognized in connection with the acquisition of
Burren Energy.
This decrease was also impacted by a negative change in fair
value (euro 301 million, euro 181 million net of taxes) of
certain derivative instruments Eni entered into to hedge exposure
to variability in future cash flows deriving from the sale of an
amount of Enis proved reserves equal to 2% of proved
reserves as of December 31, 2006 corresponding to approximately
125.7 mmbbl in the 2008-2011 period, decreasing to 91.2 mmbbl as
of the end of September 2008. These hedging transactions were
undertaken in connection with the acquisition of oil and gas
assets in Congo and in the Gulf of Mexico that were executed in
2007.
Also an increase was recorded in the carrying amounts of oil, gas
and refined products inventories stated at the weighted-average
cost reflecting higher commodity prices as well as seasonal
inventory build-up for natural gas.
Net borrowings and leverage
Leverage is a measure of a companys level of indebtedness, calculated as the ratio between net borrowings which is calculated by excluding cash and cash equivalents and certain very liquid assets from financial debt and shareholders equity, including minority interests. Management makes use of leverage in order to assess the soundness and efficiency of the Group balance sheet in terms of optimal mix between net borrowings and net equity, and to carry out benchmark analysis with industry standards. In the medium term, management plans to maintain a strong financial structure targeting a level of leverage up to 0.40.
(million euro)
Dec. 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 |
Sept. 30, 2008 |
Change vs |
Change vs |
||||||
Total debt | 19,830 | 21,323 | 21,320 | 1,490 | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Short-term debt | 8,500 | 10,857 | 9,275 | 775 | (1,582 | ) | |||||||||
Long-term debt | 11,330 | 10,466 | 12,045 | 715 | 1,579 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | (2,114 | ) | (1,518 | ) | (2,330 | ) | (216 | ) | (812 | ) | |||||
Securities held for non-operating purposes | (174 | ) | (114 | ) | (114 | ) | 60 | ||||||||
Financing receivables held for non-operating purposes | (1,215 | ) | (3,126 | ) | (1,053 | ) | 162 | 2,073 | |||||||
Net borrowings | 16,327 | 16,565 | 17,823 | 1,496 | 1,258 | ||||||||||
Shareholders equity including minority interest | 42,867 | 43,889 | 47,911 | 5,044 | 4,022 | ||||||||||
Leverage | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.37 | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) |
Assuming Gazprom exercises its call options to purchase a 20% interest in OAO Gazprom Neft held by Eni and a 51% interest in the three Russian gas companies held according to a 60:40 interest by Eni and Enel as of September 30, 2008, leverage would stand at 0.31.
_______________
(7) | This increase reflects excise taxes on oil products marketed in Italy in the first 15 days of December which are settled within the end of this month, instead of being paid in the following month as in the rest of the year. |
- 36 -
Borrowings and bonds classified by currency
(million euro)
Total debt at December 31, 2007 | Total debt at September 30, 2008 | |||
short-term | long-term (a) | total | short-term | long-term (a) | total | |||||||
% | % | % | % | % | % | |||||||
Euro | 5,453 | 70.2 | 9,973 | 82.6 | 15,426 | 77.8 | 6,098 | 70.1 | 10,536 | 83.5 | 16,634 | 78.0 | ||||||||||||
Dollar | 1,591 | 20.5 | 900 | 7.5 | 2,491 | 12.6 | 859 | 9.9 | 902 | 7.1 | 1,761 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||
Pound | 609 | 7.8 | 882 | 7.3 | 1,491 | 7.5 | 1,721 | 19.8 | 844 | 6.7 | 2,565 | 12.0 | ||||||||||||
Yen | 3 | - | 281 | 2.3 | 284 | 1.4 | - | - | 308 | 2.4 | 308 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Other | 107 | 1.5 | 31 | 0.3 | 138 | 0.7 | 20 | 0.2 | 32 | 0.3 | 52 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
7,763 | 100.0 | 12,067 | 100.0 | 19,830 | 100.0 | 8,698 | 100.0 | 12,622 | 100.0 | 21,320 | 100.0 |
(a) | Including the portion of long-term debt due within 12 months for euro 577 million and euro 737 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. |
Bonds maturing in the 18-months period starting on September 30, 2008
(million euro)
Issuing entity |
Amounts at September 30, 2008 (a) |
Eni Coordination Center SA | 126 |
Eni Lasmo Plc | 187 |
313 |
|
(a) | Amounts in euro at September 30, 2008 include interest accrued and discount on issue. |
Bonds issued in the nine months of 2008
Issuing entity | Nominal amount (million) |
Currency | Amounts at Sept. 30, 2008 (a) (million euro) |
Maturity | Rate | % | ||||||
Eni SpA | 250 | EUR | 253 | Nov. 14, 2017 | fixed | 4.75 | ||||||
Eni Coordination Center SA | 5,000 | YEN | 34 | Mar. 13, 2015 | fixed | 1.53 | ||||||
Eni Coordination Center SA | 100 | EUR | 102 | Apr. 18, 2028 | fixed | 5.44 | ||||||
Eni UK Holding Plc | 17 | GBP | 15 | Dec. 31, 2013 | variable | |||||||
401 |
(a) | Amounts in euro at September 30, 2008 include interest accrued and discount on issue. |
- 37 -
Changes in shareholders' equity
(million euro)
Shareholders equity at December 31, 2007 | 42,867 | ||||
Net profit for the period | 10,316 | ||||
Reserve for cash flow hedges | (277 | ) | |||
Dividends paid to Enis shareholders | (4,910 | ) | |||
Dividends paid by consolidated subsidiaries to minorities | (224 | ) | |||
Shares repurchased | (757 | ) | |||
Treasury shares attributed against employee share incentive schemes | 20 | ||||
Impact of share repurchases made by consolidated subsidiaries (Saipem) | (31 | ) | |||
Currency translation differences | 844 | ||||
Other changes | 63 | ||||
Total changes | 5,044 | ||||
Shareholders equity at September 30, 2008 | 47,911 | ||||
Attributable to: | |||||
- Eni | 45,107 | ||||
- Minority interest | 2,804 |
- 38 -
Return On Average Capital Employed (ROACE)
Return on Average Capital Employed for the Group, on an adjusted basis is the return on the Group average capital invested, calculated as ratio between net adjusted profit before minority interest, plus net finance charges on net borrowings net of the related tax effect, and net average capital employed. The tax rate applied on finance charges is the Italian statutory tax rate of 33% effective from January 1, 2008 (33% in previous reporting periods). The capital invested as of period-end used for the calculation of net average capital invested is obtained by deducting inventory gains or losses as of in the period, net of the related tax effect. ROACE by division is determined as the ratio between adjusted net profit and net average capital invested pertaining to each division and rectifying the net capital invested as of period-end, from net inventory gains or losses (after applying the division specific tax rate).
(million euro)
Calculated
on a twelve-month period ending on September 30, 2008 |
Exploration |
Gas & Power |
Refining |
Group |
||||
Adjusted net profit | 8,659 | 2,931 | 293 | 11,610 | ||||
Exclusion of after-tax finance expenses/interest income | - | - | - | 344 | ||||
Adjusted net profit unlevered | 8,659 | 2,931 | 293 | 11,954 | ||||
Adjusted capital employed, net: | ||||||||
- at the beginning of the period | 24,111 | 18,621 | 6,321 | 55,059 | ||||
- at period end | 28,161 | 20,781 | 8,449 | 64,540 | ||||
Adjusted average capital employed, net | 26,136 | 19,701 | 7,385 | 59,800 | ||||
ROACE adjusted (%) | 33.1 | 14.9 | 4.0 | 20.0 |
(million euro)
Calculated
on a twelve-month period ending on September 30, 2007 |
Exploration |
Gas & Power |
Refining |
Group |
||||
Adjusted net profit | 5,732 |
2,915 |
460 |
9,790 |
||||
Exclusion of after-tax finance expenses/interest income | - | - | - | 103 |
||||
Adjusted net profit unlevered | 5,732 |
2,915 |
460 |
9,893 |
||||
Adjusted capital employed, net: | ||||||||
- at the beginning of the period | 18,733 |
17,001 |
5,583 |
46,220 |
||||
- at period end | 24,111 |
18,700 |
5,762 |
54,997 |
||||
Adjusted average capital employed, net | 21,422 |
17,851 |
5,673 |
50,609 |
||||
ROACE adjusted (%) | 26.8 |
16.3 |
8.1 |
19.5 |
(million euro)
Calculated
on a twelve-month period ending on December 31, 2007 |
Exploration |
Gas & Power |
Refining |
Group |
||||
Adjusted net profit | 6,491 | 2,936 | 319 | 10,094 | ||||
Exclusion of after-tax finance expenses/interest income | - | - | - | 174 | ||||
Adjusted net profit unlevered | 6,491 | 2,936 | 319 | 10,268 | ||||
Adjusted capital employed, net: | ||||||||
- at the beginning of the period | 18,590 | 18,906 | 5,631 | 47,966 | ||||
- at period end | 24,643 | 20,547 | 7,149 | 58,695 | ||||
Adjusted average capital employed, net | 21,617 | 19,727 | 6,390 | 53,331 | ||||
ROACE adjusted (%) | 30.0 | 14.9 | 5.0 | 19.3 |
(a) | Assuming Gazprom exercises its call options to purchase a 20% interest in OAO Gazprom Neft held by Eni and a 51% interest in the three Russian gas companies held according to a 60:40 interest by Eni and Enel as of September 30, 2008, ROACE for the Group and for the Exploration & Production division would stand at 20.6% and 35.4%, respectively. |
- 39 -
Summarized Group cash flow statement and change in net borrowings
Enis summarized group cash flow statement derives from
the statutory statement of cash flows. It enables investors to
understand the link existing between changes in cash and cash
equivalents (deriving from the statutory cash flows statement)
and in net borrowings (deriving from the summarized cash flow
statement) that occurred from the beginning of period to the end
of period. The measure enabling such a link is represented by the
free cash flow which is the cash in excess of capital expenditure
needs. Starting from free cash flow it is possible to determine
either: (i) changes in cash and cash equivalents for the period
by adding/deducting cash flows relating to financing
debts/receivables (issuance/repayment of debt and receivables
related to financing activities), shareholders equity
(dividends paid, net repurchase of own shares, capital issuance)
and the effect of changes in consolidation and of exchange rate
differences; (ii) changes in net borrowings for the period by
adding/deducting cash flows relating to shareholders equity
and the effect of changes in consolidation and of exchange rate
differences.
The free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure of financial
performance.
SUMMARIZED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(million euro)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second Quarter 2008 |
Third Quarter 2008 |
Nine months 2007 |
Nine months 2008 |
|||||
2,459 | 3,632 | 3,089 | Net profit | 7,625 | 10,316 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile to cash generated from operating profit before changes in working capital: | |||||||||||||||
1,566 | 2,130 | 2,086 | - depreciation, depletion and amortization and other non monetary items | 4,437 | 5,960 | ||||||||||
(285 | ) | (12 | ) | 4 | - net gains on disposal of assets | (311 | ) | (203 | ) | ||||||
2,348 | 2,296 | 3,287 | - dividends, interest, income taxes and other changes | 6,718 | 8,549 | ||||||||||
6,088 | 8,046 | 8,466 | Cash generated from operating profit before changes in working capital | 18,469 | 24,622 | ||||||||||
(1,375 | ) | 103 | (130 | ) | Changes in working capital related to operations | (452 | ) | (1,280 | ) | ||||||
(1,347 | ) | (2,958 | ) | (2,603 | ) | Dividends received, taxes paid, interest (paid) received during the period | (4,968 | ) | (7,659 | ) | |||||
3,366 | 5,191 | 5,733 | Net cash provided by operating activities | 13,049 | 15,683 | ||||||||||
(2,679 | ) | (3,641 | ) | (3,112 | ) | Capital expenditures | (6,936 | ) | (9,871 | ) | |||||
(3,776 | ) | (165 | ) | (127 | ) | Acquisition of investments and businesses | (8,711 | ) | (2,076 | ) | |||||
455 | 145 | 91 | Disposals | 631 | 564 | ||||||||||
82 | 257 | (568 | ) | Other cash flow related to capital expenditures, investments and disposals | 288 | 13 | |||||||||
(2,552 | ) | 1,787 | 2,017 | Free cash flow | (1,679 | ) | 4,313 | ||||||||
148 | (1,200 | ) | 2,172 | Borrowings (repayment) of debt related to financing activities | 378 | 343 | |||||||||
(148 | ) | 1,423 | (681 | ) | Changes in short and long-term finance debt | 4,486 | 1,429 | ||||||||
(117 | ) | (2,959 | ) | (2,752 | ) | Dividends paid and changes in minority interest and reserves | (3,383 | ) | (5,910 | ) | |||||
(23 | ) | 126 | 56 | Effect of changes in consolidation and exchange differences | (111 | ) | 41 | ||||||||
(2,692 | ) | (823 | ) | 812 | CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS FOR THE PERIOD | (309 | ) | 216 |
CHANGES IN NET BORROWINGS
(million euro)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second Quarter 2008 |
Third Quarter 2008 |
Nine months 2007 |
Nine months 2008 |
|||||
(2,552 | ) | 1,787 | 2,017 | Free cash flow | (1,679 | ) | 4,313 | ||||||||
Net borrowings of acquired companies | |||||||||||||||
(3 | ) | (35 | ) | Net borrowings of divested companies | (27 | ) | (35 | ) | |||||||
364 | 198 | (488 | ) | Exchange differences on net borrowings and other changes | 426 | 136 | |||||||||
(117 | ) | (2,959 | ) | (2,752 | ) | Dividends paid and changes in minority interest and reserves | (3,383 | ) | (5,910 | ) | |||||
(2,308 | ) | (974 | ) | (1,258 | ) | CHANGES IN NET BORROWINGS | (4,663 | ) | (1,496 | ) |
- 40 -
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES BY SEGMENT
(million euro)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second Quarter 2008 |
Third Quarter 2008 |
Nine months 2007 |
Nine months 2008 |
|||||
1,725 | 2,340 | 2,051 | Exploration & Production | 4,562 | 6,513 | ||||||||||
362 | 460 | 383 | Gas & Power | 888 | 1,254 | ||||||||||
231 | 201 | 193 | Refining & Marketing | 550 | 543 | ||||||||||
32 | 48 | 52 | Petrochemicals | 88 | 120 | ||||||||||
311 | 556 | 480 | Engineering & Construction | 821 | 1,457 | ||||||||||
8 | 11 | 16 | Other activities | 43 | 30 | ||||||||||
20 | 26 | 20 | Corporate and financial companies | 48 | 56 | ||||||||||
(10 | ) | (1 | ) | (83 | ) | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | (64 | ) | (102 | ) | |||||
2,679 | 3,641 | 3,112 | 6,936 | 9,871 |
In the first nine months of 2008 capital expenditures amounting to euro 9,871 million (euro 6,936 million in the first nine months of 2007) related mainly to:
- | Development activities (euro 4,374 million) deployed mainly in Egypt, Kazakhstan, Angola, Italy and Congo and exploratory projects (euro 1,315 million) of which 92% was spent outside Italy, primarily in the United States, Egypt, Angola, Libya, Norway and the United Kingdom. Capital expenditures for the purchase of proved and unproved property (euro 624 million) related to the extension of Enis mineral rights in Libya, following the agreement signed in October 2007 with NOC, the National Oil Corporation. In the first nine months of 2008, net acreage increased of 64,792 square kilometers (99% operated by Eni); | |
- | Upgrading of natural gas import pipelines to Italy (euro 184 million) and development and maintenance of Enis natural gas transport network in Italy (euro 806 million); | |
- | Projects aimed at improving
the conversion capacity and flexibility of refineries,
including the construction of a new hydrocracking unit at the Sannazzaro refinery (euro 374 million), as well as building and upgrading service stations in Italy and outside Italy (euro 139 million); |
|
- | Upgrading of the fleet used in the Engineering & Construction division (euro 1,457 million). |
Acquisition of investments and businesses
(euro 2,076 million) mainly related to the completion of the
acquisition of Burren Energy (euro 1,700 million, net of acquired
cash amounting to euro 100 million).
Disposals (euro 564 million) mainly related to
the sale of the Engineering & Construction divisions
30% stake in GTT (Gaztransport et Technigaz SAS). GTT is a
company owning a patent for the construction of tanks to
transport LNG.
- 41 -
Capital expenditures
EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION
(million euro)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second Quarter 2008 |
Third Quarter 2008 |
Nine months 2007 |
Nine months 2008 |
|||||
297 | 3 | Acquisitions of proved and unproved property | 96 | 624 | ||||||
277 | 3 | North Africa | 11 | 604 | ||||||
13 | West Africa | 13 | ||||||||
7 | Rest of world | 85 | 7 | |||||||
449 | 453 | 334 | Exploration | 1,197 | 1,315 | |||||
24 | 49 | 38 | Italy | 86 | 109 | |||||
105 | 90 | 51 | North Africa | 274 | 264 | |||||
51 | 46 | 66 | West Africa | 188 | 205 | |||||
30 | 64 | 32 | North Sea | 154 | 180 | |||||
9 | 3 | 14 | Caspian Area | 28 | 21 | |||||
230 | 201 | 133 | Rest of world | 467 | 536 | |||||
1,223 | 1,510 | 1,645 | Development | 3,154 | 4,374 | |||||
109 | 141 | 137 | Italy | 329 | 396 | |||||
233 | 270 | 307 | North Africa | 628 | 849 | |||||
349 | 474 | 415 | West Africa | 871 | 1,195 | |||||
102 | 123 | 149 | North Sea | 305 | 361 | |||||
200 | 224 | 303 | Caspian Area | 516 | 738 | |||||
230 | 278 | 334 | Rest of world | 505 | 835 | |||||
35 | 59 | 50 | Storage | 69 | 148 | |||||
18 | 21 | 19 | Other expenditures | 46 | 52 | |||||
1,725 | 2,340 | 2,051 | 4,562 | 6,513 |
GAS & POWER
(million euro)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second Quarter 2008 |
Third Quarter 2008 |
Nine months 2007 |
Nine months 2008 |
|||||
267 | 293 | 352 | Italy | 684 | 1,020 | |||||
95 | 167 | 31 | Outside Italy | 204 | 234 | |||||
362 | 460 | 383 | 888 | 1,254 | ||||||
48 | 50 | 48 | Marketing | 152 | 130 | |||||
13 | 32 | 25 | - Marketing | 29 | 66 | |||||
1 | 12 | 3 | Italy | 1 | 16 | |||||
12 | 20 | 22 | Outside Italy | 28 | 50 | |||||
35 | 18 | 23 | - Power generation | 123 | 64 | |||||
231 | 263 | 326 | Regulated businesses in Italy | 560 | 940 | |||||
189 | 210 | 277 | - Transport | 462 | 806 | |||||
42 | 53 | 49 | - Distribution | 98 | 134 | |||||
83 | 147 | 9 | International transport | 176 | 184 | |||||
362 | 460 | 383 | 888 | 1,254 |
REFINING & MARKETING
(million euro)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second Quarter 2008 |
Third Quarter 2008 |
Nine months 2007 |
Nine months 2008 |
|||||
213 | 178 | 168 | Italy | 496 | 486 | |||||
18 | 23 | 25 | Outside Italy | 54 | 57 | |||||
231 | 201 | 193 | 550 | 543 | ||||||
178 | 138 | 120 | Refining, Supply and Logistics | 392 | 371 | |||||
178 | 138 | 120 | Italy | 392 | 371 | |||||
53 | 53 | 60 | Marketing | 138 | 141 | |||||
35 | 30 | 35 | Italy | 84 | 84 | |||||
18 | 23 | 25 | Outside Italy | 54 | 57 | |||||
10 | 13 | Other activities | 20 | 31 | ||||||
231 | 201 | 193 | 550 | 543 |
- 42 -
Exploration & Production
PRODUCTION OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS BY REGION
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second Quarter 2008 |
Third Quarter 2008 |
Nine months 2007 |
Nine months 2008 |
|||||
1,659 | 1,772 | 1,764 | Production of oil and natural gas (a) (b) | (kboe/d) | 1,710 | 1,777 | ||||||
204 | 204 | 196 | Italy | 214 | 202 | |||||||
568 | 652 | 666 | North Africa | 578 | 648 | |||||||
324 | 305 | 352 | West Africa | 331 | 327 | |||||||
213 | 249 | 217 | North Sea | 254 | 234 | |||||||
104 | 124 | 104 | Caspian Area | 112 | 122 | |||||||
246 | 238 | 229 | Rest of world | 221 | 244 | |||||||
147.0 | 156.9 | 154.4 | Oil and natural gas sold (a) | (mmboe) | 449.3 | 468.0 |
PRODUCTION OF LIQUIDS BY REGION
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second Quarter 2008 |
Third Quarter 2008 |
Nine months 2007 |
Nine months 2008 |
|||||
975 | 998 | 1,015 | Production of liquids (a) | (kbbl/d) | 1,010 | 1,008 | ||||||
73 | 70 | 66 | Italy | 75 | 69 | |||||||
315 | 346 | 358 | North Africa | 326 | 346 | |||||||
275 | 259 | 304 | West Africa | 283 | 281 | |||||||
136 | 145 | 131 | North Sea | 153 | 139 | |||||||
67 | 82 | 69 | Caspian Area | 72 | 80 | |||||||
109 | 96 | 87 | Rest of world | 101 | 93 |
PRODUCTION OF NATURAL GAS BY REGION
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second Quarter 2008 |
Third Quarter 2008 |
Nine months 2007 |
Nine months 2008 |
|||||
3,927 | 4,442 | 4,302 | Production of natural gas (a) (b) | (mmcf/d) | 4,017 | 4,415 | ||||||
751 | 771 | 743 | Italy | 797 | 761 | |||||||
1,455 | 1,755 | 1,767 | North Africa | 1,448 | 1,734 | |||||||
282 | 263 | 280 | West Africa | 280 | 267 | |||||||
443 | 598 | 497 | North Sea | 579 | 548 | |||||||
212 | 239 | 198 | Caspian Area | 228 | 240 | |||||||
784 | 816 | 817 | Rest of world | 685 | 865 |
(a) | Includes Enis share of production of equity-accounted entities. |
(b) | Includes volumes of gas consumed in operations (275 and 299 mmcf/d in the third quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively, 280 and 295 mmcf/d in the nine months of 2008 and 2007 respectively and 285 mmcf/d in the second quarter of 2008). |
- 43 -
Petrochemicals
(ktonnes)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second Quarter 2008 |
Third Quarter 2008 |
Nine months 2007 |
Nine months 2008 |
|||||
Sales of petrochemical products | ||||||||||
737 | 670 | 591 | Basic petrochemicals | 2,247 | 2,008 | |||||
252 | 265 | 221 | Styrene and elastomers | 796 | 760 | |||||
365 | 368 | 318 | Polyethylene | 1,123 | 1,039 | |||||
1,354 | 1,303 | 1,130 | 4,166 | 3,807 | ||||||
2,201 | 1,979 | 1,885 | Production | 6,612 | 6,021 |
Engineering & Construction
(million euro)
Third Quarter 2007 |
Second Quarter 2008 |
Third Quarter 2008 |
Nine months 2007 |
Nine months 2008 |
|||||
Orders acquired | |||||||||||
872 | 1,838 | 270 | Offshore | 2,753 | 3,689 | ||||||
1,187 | 591 | 4,663 | Onshore | 3,961 | (a) | 5,718 | |||||
250 | 82 | 547 | Offshore drilling | 394 | 760 | ||||||
171 | 705 | 12 | Onshore drilling | 320 | 796 | ||||||
2,480 | 3,216 | 5,492 | 7,428 | 10,963 |
(a) | Net of the backlog of divested companies (Haldor Topsøe AS e Camom SA) for a total amount of euro 181 million. |
(million euro)
Orders backlog | Dec. 31, 2007 | Sept. 30, 2008 | ||
15,390 | 19,041 | |||
- 44 -