form10-q.htm


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 (Mark One)

x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
or

o
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from               to             
Commission file number: 001-32209
WELLCARE HEALTH PLANS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
47-0937650
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)

8725 Henderson Road, Renaissance One
Tampa, Florida
 
33634
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(813) 290-6200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes    x       No    o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes     o       No   o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act

Large Accelerated Filer
x
Accelerated Filer
o
 
Non-Accelerated Filer
o
   
Smaller Reporting Company
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes    o       No    x
As of November 2, 2009 there were 42,318,927 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding.

 
1

 

WELLCARE HEALTH PLANS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Page
Part I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
   
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
3
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
4
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
5
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
     
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
16
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
30
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
30
     
Part II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
32
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
34
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
37
     
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
38
     
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
38
     
Item 5.
Other Information
39
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
39
     
Signatures
    41

Part I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.      Financial Statements.

WELLCARE HEALTH PLANS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Assets
           
Current Assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,171,218     $ 1,181,922  
Investments
    59,356       70,112  
Premium and other receivables, net
    205,414       215,525  
Other receivables from government partners, net
    40,898       825  
Funds receivable for the benefit of members
    86,883       86,542  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net
    114,189       129,490  
Deferred income taxes
    15,596       20,154  
Total current assets
    1,693,554       1,704,570  
Property, equipment and capitalized software, net
    60,098       66,588  
Goodwill
    111,131       111,131  
Other intangible assets, net
    13,344       14,493  
Long-term investments
    53,301       54,972  
Restricted investments
    131,321       199,339  
Deferred tax asset
    21,105       23,263  
Other assets
    20,939       29,105  
Total Assets
  $ 2,104,793     $ 2,203,461  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Medical benefits payable
  $ 857,887     $ 766,179  
Unearned premiums
    20,708       81,197  
Accounts payable
    7,157       5,138  
Other accrued expenses and liabilities
    221,856       288,340  
Current portion of amounts accrued related to investigation resolution
    34,767       50,000  
Other payables to government partners
    26,497       8,100  
Taxes payable
    6,737       12,187  
Debt
        152,741  
Other current liabilities
    869       674  
Total current liabilities
    1,176,478       1,364,556  
Amounts accrued related to investigation resolution
    45,482      
    Other liabilities
    23,879       33,076  
Total liabilities
    1,245,839       1,397,632  
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 7)
       
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
     Preferred stock, $0.01 par value (20,000,000 authorized, no shares issued or outstanding)
       
     Common stock, $0.01 par value (100,000,000 authorized, 42,336,016 and 42,261,345 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively)
    423       423  
     Paid-in capital
    413,214       390,526  
     Retained earnings
    447,373       418,641  
     Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (2,056 )     (3,761 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    858,954       805,829  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 2,104,793     $ 2,203,461  
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


WELLCARE HEALTH PLANS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

   
Three Months
Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Revenues:
                       
Premium
  $ 1,666,031     $ 1,629,306     $ 5,245,809     $ 4,886,699  
Investment and other income
    1,614       8,126       8,375       33,072  
Total revenues
    1,667,645       1,637,432       5,254,184       4,919,771  
Expenses:
                               
Medical benefits
    1,420,193       1,443,742       4,477,210       4,218,254  
Selling, general and administrative
    195,303       228,811       681,730       690,330  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,851       5,385       17,547       15,763  
Interest
    366       2,962       3,845       9,170  
Total expenses
    1,621,713       1,680,900       5,180,332       4,933,517  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    45,932       (43,468 )     73,852       (13,746 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    17,272       (25,299 )     45,120       (8,002 )
Net income (loss)
  $ 28,660     $ (18,169 )   $ 28,732     $ (5,744 )
                                 
Net income (loss) per common share (see Note 1):
                               
Basic
  $ 0.68     $ (0.44 )   $ 0.69     $ (0.14 )
Diluted
  $ 0.68     $ (0.44 )   $ 0.68     $ (0.14 )

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


WELLCARE HEALTH PLANS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, in thousands)

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Cash from (used in) operating activities:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 28,732     $ (5,744 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    17,547       15,764  
Equity-based compensation expense
    29,776       28,309  
Incremental tax benefit from stock-based compensation
          (2,162 )
Deferred taxes, net
    197       (4,095 )
Changes in operating accounts:
               
Premium and other receivables, net
    10,111       73,073  
Other receivables from government partners, net
    (40,073 )     (3,361 )
Prepaid expenses and other, net
    15,301       (12,102 )
Medical benefits payable
    91,708       231,430  
Unearned premiums
    (60,489 )     (19,325 )
Accounts payable
    2,019       922  
Other accrued expenses
    (66,484 )     15,641  
Other payables to government partners
    18,397       (100,984 )
Amounts accrued related to investigation resolution
    30,249        
Taxes, net
    (5,450 )     (10,583 )
Other, net
    (1,999 )     (36,774 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    69,542       170,009  
Cash from (used in) investing activities:
               
Purchases of investments
    (19,295 )     (157,947 )
Proceeds from sale and maturities of investments
    34,012       273,156  
Purchases of restricted investments
    (64,039 )     (119,572 )
Proceeds from maturities of restricted investments
    131,707       8,945  
Additions to property and equipment, and capitalized software, net
    (9,908 )     (13,412 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    72,477       (8,830 )
Cash from (used in) financing activities:
               
Proceeds from option exercises and other
    418       1,039  
Purchase of treasury stock
          (2,400 )
Incremental tax benefit received for stock based compensation
          2,162  
Payments on debt
    (152,800 )     (1,200 )
Funds received for the benefits of members, net of disbursements
    (341 )     7,094  
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (152,723 )     6,695  
Cash and cash equivalents:
               
(Decrease) increase during the period
    (10,704 )     167,874  
Balance at beginning of year
    1,181,922       1,008,409  
Balance at end of year
  $ 1,171,218     $ 1,176,283  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Cash paid for taxes
  $ 58,489     $ 44,223  
Cash paid for interest
  $ 2,642     $ 8,001  

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


WELLCARE HEALTH PLANS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited, in thousands, except member, share and per share data)

1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
    WellCare Health Plans, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), provides managed care services exclusively to government-sponsored health care programs, focusing on Medicaid and Medicare, including health plans for families, children, the aged, blind and disabled and prescription drug plans, serving approximately 2,330,000 members nationwide as of September 30, 2009.  Our Medicaid plans include plans for recipients of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (“TANF”) programs, Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) programs, Aged Blind and Disabled (“ABD”) programs, Children’s Health Insurance Programs (“CHIP”) and the Family Health Plus (“FHP”) programs.  Through our licensed subsidiaries, as of September 30, 2009, we operated our Medicaid health plans in Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Missouri, New York and Ohio.  Our Medicare plans include stand-alone prescription drug plans (“PDP”) and Medicare Advantage (“MA”) plans, which include both Medicare coordinated care plans (“CCP”) and Medicare private fee-for-service (“PFFS”) plans.  As of September 30, 2009, we offered our CCP plans in Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio and Texas, our PDP plans in 50 states and the District of Columbia and our PFFS plans in 40 states and the District of Columbia.

Basis of Presentation
 
    The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (the “2008 10-K”), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in March 2009.  In the opinion of our management, the interim financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that we consider necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.  The interim financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted.  Results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year or any other interim period.  We have evaluated all material events subsequent to the date of our financial statements through the filing date of this quarterly report.

Net Income (Loss) per Share
 
    We compute basic net income (loss) per common share on the basis of the weighted-average number of unrestricted common shares outstanding.  Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed on the basis of the weighted-average number of unrestricted common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of outstanding restricted shares, restricted stock units and stock options using the treasury stock method.  The following table presents the calculation of net income (loss) per common share — basic and diluted:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
                         
Numerator:
                       
Net income (loss) — basic and diluted
  $ 28,660     $ (18,169 )   $ 28,732     $ (5,744 )
Denominator:
                               
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — basic
    41,849,749       41,538,055       41,771,713       41,321,526  
Dilutive effect of:
                               
Unvested restricted common shares and units
    348,539             175,149        
Stock options
    81,747             60,440        
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted
    42,280,035       41,538,055       42,007,302       41,321,526  
                                 
Net income (loss) per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.68     $ (0.44 )   $ 0.69     $ (0.14 )
Diluted
  $ 0.68     $ (0.44 )   $ 0.68     $ (0.14 )
 
 
    Certain options to purchase common stock were not included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share because their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common stock for the period and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, approximately 1,200,422 and 1,580,570 restricted equity awards as well as 2,133,215 options with exercise prices ranging from $19.38 to $105.37 per share and 2,212,824 options with exercise prices ranging from $13.13 to $105.37 per share were excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding, respectively. Due to the net loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the assumed exercise of 5,692,115 equity awards had an antidilutive effect and was therefore excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In August 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance surrounding the fair value measurements and disclosures of liabilities.  This guidance provides clarification in circumstances where a quoted market price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure the fair value of the liability using either: (1) the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset; (2) the quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets; or (3) another valuation technique, such as a present value calculation or the amount that the reporting entity would pay to transfer the identical liability or would receive to enter into the identical liability. This statement becomes effective for the first reporting period (including interim periods) beginning after issuance. We adopted this guidance during the third quarter of 2009, as required.  The adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance serving as the single source of authoritative non-governmental U.S. GAAP (the “Codification”), superseding various existing authoritative accounting pronouncements. The Codification now establishes one level of authoritative GAAP. All other literature is considered non-authoritative. This Codification was launched on July 1, 2009 and is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. We have adopted the Codification during the third quarter of 2009. However, there will be no change to our consolidated financial statements due to the implementation of the Codification other than changes in reference to various authoritative accounting pronouncements in our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to modify financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities by addressing the effects on certain provisions of previously issued guidance on the consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIE”), as a result of eliminating the qualifying special-purpose entity (“SPE”) concept in accounting for transfers of financial assets, and (2) constituent concerns about the application of certain key provisions of previously issued guidance on VIEs, including those in which the accounting and disclosures do not always provide timely and useful information about an enterprise’s involvement in a VIE. This guidance shall be effective as of January 1, 2010, our first annual reporting period beginning after November 15, 2009.  Earlier application is prohibited.  The adoption of this guidance is not currently expected to have a material effect on our financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance modifying the relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets.   The FASB undertook this project to address: (1) practices that have developed since the issuance of previous guidance concerning the accounting for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities, that are not consistent with the original intent and key requirements of that statement and (2) concerns of financial statement users that many of the financial assets (and related obligations) that have been derecognized should continue to be reported in the financial statements of transferors.  This guidance must be applied as of January 1, 2010, the beginning of our first annual reporting period after November 15, 2009. Earlier application is prohibited.  This guidance must also be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective date.  Additionally, on and after the effective date, the concept of a qualifying SPE is no longer relevant for accounting purposes.  Therefore, a formerly qualifying SPE should be evaluated for consolidation by reporting entities on and after the effective date in accordance with the applicable consolidation guidance.  If the evaluation on the effective date results in consolidation, the reporting entity should apply the transition guidance provided in the pronouncement that requires consolidation.  The disclosure provisions of this guidance should be applied to transfers that occurred both before and after the effective date of this statement.  The adoption is not currently expected to have a material effect on our financial statements.

In May 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that provides general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The guidance sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. The guidance also sets forth the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements.  Furthermore, this guidance identifies the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. We adopted this guidance, as required in the second quarter of 2009.

 
In April 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on the recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) modifying previous OTTI guidance for debt securities through increased consistency in the timing of impairment recognition and enhanced disclosures related to the credit and noncredit components of impaired debt securities that are not expected to be sold.  In addition, increased disclosures are required for both debt and equity securities regarding expected cash flows, credit losses, and an aging of securities with unrealized losses.  We adopted this guidance during the second quarter of 2009, as required.  The adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that requires fair value disclosures for financial instruments that are not reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.  Prior to the issuance of this guidance, the fair values of those assets and liabilities were disclosed only once each year.  We now disclose this information on a quarterly basis, providing quantitative and qualitative information about fair value estimates for all financial instruments not measured in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.  We adopted this guidance during the second quarter of 2009, as required.  The adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance in regard to (1) determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability has significantly decreased and (2) identifying transactions that are considered not orderly.  This guidance specifically clarifies the methodology used to determine fair value when there is no active market or where the price inputs being used represent distressed sales.  The guidance also reaffirms the objective of a fair value measurement, which is to reflect how much an asset would be sold for in an orderly transaction.  It also reaffirms the need to use judgment to determine if a formerly active market has become inactive, as well as to determine fair values when markets have become inactive.  This guidance was adopted and applied prospectively during the second quarter of 2009, as required.  The adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

2. SEGMENT REPORTING

Reportable segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which discrete financial information is available and evaluated on a regular basis, by the chief operating decision-maker or decision-making groups, to determine how resources should be allocated to an individual segment and assessing performance of those segments.  Accordingly, our operations are bifurcated into two reportable segments: Medicaid and Medicare.  The segments were determined based upon the type of governmental administration and funding of the health plans.

Our Medicaid segment includes plans for beneficiaries of TANF, SSI, ABD, CHIP and FHP.  TANF generally provides assistance to low-income families with children and SSI generally provides assistance to low-income aged, blind or disabled individuals.  Our Medicaid segment also includes other programs which are not part of the Medicaid program, such as CHIP and FHP for qualifying families who are not eligible for Medicaid because they exceed the applicable income thresholds.

Our Medicare segment includes stand-alone PDP and MA plans, which include CCP and PFFS plans.

Balance sheet, investment and other income, and other expense details by segment have not been disclosed, as they are not reported internally by us.
 
8

 
   
Three Months Ended 
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
                         
Medicaid premium revenue
  $ 814,111     $ 771,035     $ 2,437,048     $ 2,252,681  
Medicare premium revenue
    851,920       858,271       2,808,761       2,634,018  
Total premium revenue
    1,666,031       1,629,306       5,245,809       4,886,699  
Investment and other income
    1,614       8,126       8,375       33,072  
Total revenues
    1,667,645       1,637,432       5,254,184       4,919,771  
                                 
Medicaid medical benefits expense
    710,310       686,885       2,091,908       1,919,549  
Medicare medical benefits expense
    709,883       756,857       2,385,302       2,298,705  
Total medical benefits expense
    1,420,193       1,443,742       4,477,210       4,218,254  
Other expenses
    201,520       237,158       703,122       715,263  
    Total expenses
    1,621,713       1,680,900       5,180,332       4,933,517  
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 45,932     $ (43,468 )   $ 73,852     $ (13,746 )

3. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

The compensation expense recorded, which correspondingly also increased Paid-in-capital, related to our equity-based compensation awards for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $10,534 and $10,440, respectively, and $29,776 and $28,309 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  A summary of our restricted stock, restricted stock unit (“RSU”) and option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is presented in the table below.
 
   
Restricted Stock and RSU
   
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
   
Options
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
                         
Outstanding as of January 1, 2009
    1,165,816     $ 50.53       4,278,118     $ 42.75  
Granted
    813,119       21.04       373,000       22.41  
Exercised
                (43,157 )     9.52  
Vested
    (260,375 )     48.94              
Forfeited and expired
    (178,813 )     55.52       (1,159,379 )     45.30  
Option exchange (1)
    269,262       26.55       (1,077,960 )     48.59  
Outstanding at September 30, 2009
    1,809,009       39.67       2,370,622       36.26  
                                 
Exercisable at September 30, 2009
    n/a       n/a       1,162,925       37.42  
 
 
(1)
Certain eligible employees were offered the opportunity to voluntarily exchange any vested or unvested outstanding options with an exercise price of greater than $40.00 per share, for a number of RSUs, which are subject to a new vesting schedule, based on the exchange ratios set forth on Schedule TO, filed on August 17, 2009 with the SEC.  This option exchange was a value-for-value modification and accordingly, incremental compensation expense was not incurred.

As of September 30, 2009, there was $55,504 of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested equity-based compensation arrangements that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.

4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value measurements apply to all financial assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis.  Accounting standards require that fair value measurements be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:  Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

Our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets include the following financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, investments, receivables, accounts payable, medical benefits payable, amounts accrued related to the investigation resolution and debt.  The carrying amounts of current assets and liabilities approximate their fair value because of the relatively short period of time between the origination of these instruments and their expected realization.


As of September 30, 2009, our investments included municipal note investments with an auction reset feature (“auction rate securities”) that had an aggregate par value of $57,000.  These auction rate securities had auctions that failed during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  As a result, our ability to liquidate and fully recover the carrying value of our remaining auction rate securities in the near term may be limited or non-existent.  We do not believe our auction rate securities are impaired, primarily due to government guarantees or municipal bond insurance and, as a result, did not record any impairment losses for our auction rate securities for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2009.  We have the ability and the present intent to hold the securities until market stability is restored, but as these securities are believed to be in an inactive market, we have estimated the fair value of these securities using a discounted cash flow model.  This model considered, among other things, the collateralization underlying the securities, the creditworthiness of the counterparty, the timing of expected future cash flows, and the expectation of the next time the security would be expected to have a successful auction. The estimated values of these securities were also compared, when possible, to valuation data with respect to similar securities held by other parties. Prior to January 1, 2008, these securities were recorded at fair value based on quoted prices in active markets (i.e., Level 1 data).

The following table includes our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

         
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2009 Using:
 
         
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for Identical Assets
   
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
   
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 
Description
 
September 30, 2009
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
Investments and Long-term investments:
                       
Available-for-sale securities
                       
   Certificates of deposit
  $ 55,541     $ 55,541     $     $  
   Auction rate securities
    53,301                   53,301  
   Other municipal variable rate bonds
    3,815       3,815              
Total Investments and Long-term investments:
  $ 112,657     $ 59,356     $     $ 53,301  
                                 
Restricted investments:
                               
Available-for-sale securities
                               
   Cash
  $ 4,375     $ 4,375     $     $  
   Certificates of deposit
    1,721       1,721              
   U.S. Government securities
    20,848       20,848              
   Money market funds
    104,377       104,377              
Total Restricted investments
  $ 131,321     $ 131,321     $     $  
                                 
Amounts accrued related to investigation
                               
   resolution(1)
  $ 55,448     $     $ 55,448     $  

 
(1)
These amounts are included in the short- and long-term portions of amounts accrued related to investigation resolution line items in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009.
 
10

 
         
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using:
 
         
Quoted Prices in
         
Significant
 
         
Active Markets for
   
Significant Other
   
Unobservable
 
         
Identical Assets
   
Observable Inputs
   
Inputs
 
Description
 
December 31, 2008
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
Investments and Long-term investments:
                       
Available-for-sale securities
                       
   Certificates of deposit
  $ 66,187     $ 66,187     $     $  
   Auction rate securities
    54,972                   54,972  
   Other municipal variable rate bonds
    3,925       3,925              
Total Investments and Long-term investments:
  $ 125,084     $ 70,112     $     $ 54,972  
                                 
Restricted investments:
                               
Available-for-sale securities
                               
   Cash
  $ 5,894     $ 5,894     $     $  
   Certificates of deposit
    1,713       1,713              
   U.S. Government securities
    19,765       19,765              
   Money market funds
    171,967       171,967              
Total Restricted investments
  $ 199,339     $ 199,339     $     $  

The following table represents our auction rate securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

   
Fair Value Measurements
 
   
Using Significant
 
   
Unobservable Inputs
 
   
(Level 3)
 
   
Three months ended
September 30, 2009
   
Nine months ended
September 30, 2009
 
             
Beginning balance
  $ 51,488     $ 54,972  
     Realized gains (losses) in earnings (or changes in net assets)
           
     Unrealized gains (losses) in other comprehensive income (a)
    1,813       2,729  
     Purchases, issuances and settlements
           
     Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 (b)
          (4,400 )
Ending balance at September 30, 2009
  $ 53,301     $ 53,301  

 
(a)
As a result of the increase in the fair value of our investments in auction rate securities, we recorded a net unrealized gain of $1,813 to Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the net result is an unrealized gain of $2,729 to Accumulated other comprehensive loss.  The increase in unrealized gain was driven by the stabilization and improvement within the municipal bond market during the third quarter of the 2009.
 
(b)
A $4,400 auction rate security tranche was redeemed by the issuer at par in February 2009. Accordingly, we recorded an adjustment to the fair market valuation of the issuer’s auction rate securities during the first quarter of 2009.
 
   
Fair Value Measurements
 
   
Using Significant
 
   
Unobservable Inputs
 
   
(Level 3)
 
   
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30, 2008
 
September 30, 2008
 
           
Beginning balance
 
 $                     63,030
 
 $                            
 
     Realized gains (losses) in earning (or changes in net assets)
 
 
 
     Unrealized gains (losses) in other comprehensive income
 
 (1,549
 (5,368
     Purchases, issuances and settlements
 
 (5,450
 (52,475
     Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
 
 
 113,874
 
Ending balance at September 30, 2008
 
 $                     56,031
 
 $                   56,031
 
 
11

 
5. INCOME TAXES

As of September 30, 2009, we have $18,318 of unrecognized tax benefits, a net decrease of $8,329 from $26,647 as of December 31, 2008. This decrease, which relates primarily to the recognition of tax benefits as a result of filing an accounting method change, had no impact on the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

Our remaining unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2009, of approximately $1,093 and related interest and penalties would favorably impact the effective tax rate if  ultimately realized. We believe it is reasonably possible that our unrecognized tax benefits will not significantly increase or decrease during the next twelve months as a result of audit settlements and the expiration of statutes of limitations in certain major jurisdictions.

We currently file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. We are currently under examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for tax year 2007 and to date, no changes have been proposed. The IRS completed its exams on the consolidated income tax returns for the 2004 through 2006 tax years in March 2009.  As a result, our total tax liability decreased $6,414 during the first quarter of 2009.

6. DEBT

We and certain of our subsidiaries were parties to a credit agreement, which was repaid in full in May 2009.

7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Government Investigations
 
    As previously disclosed, on May 5, 2009, we entered into a Deferred Prosecution Agreement (the “DPA”) with the United States Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida (the “USAO”) and the Florida Attorney General’s Office.  The DPA has resolved previously disclosed investigations by the USAO and the Florida Attorney General’s Office.
 
    Pursuant to the DPA, the USAO filed a one-count criminal information (the “Information”) in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division (the “Court”), charging us with conspiracy to commit health care fraud against the Florida Medicaid Program in connection with reporting of expenditures under certain community behavioral health contracts, and against the Florida Healthy Kids programs, under certain contracts, in violation of 18 U.S.C. Section 1349.  The USAO recommended to the Court that the prosecution of us be deferred during the duration of the DPA.  If we have complied with the DPA, within five days of its expiration, the USAO will seek dismissal with prejudice of the Information.
 
    The term of the DPA is thirty-six months, but such term may be reduced by the USAO to twenty-four months upon consideration of certain factors set forth in the DPA, including our continued remedial actions and compliance with all federal and state health care laws and regulations.
 
    In accordance with the DPA, the USAO has filed a statement of facts relating to this matter. As a part of the DPA, we have retained, at our expense, an outside independent monitor (the “Monitor”), for a period of 18 months from his retention in August 2009.  The Monitor was selected by the USAO after consultation with us.  In addition, we agreed to continue undertaking remedial measures to ensure full compliance with all federal and state health care laws.  Among other things, the Monitor will review our compliance with the DPA and all applicable federal and state health care laws, regulations and programs.  The Monitor also will review, evaluate and, as necessary, make written recommendations concerning certain of our policies and procedures.  The DPA provides that the Monitor will undertake to avoid the disruption of our ordinary business operations or the imposition of unnecessary costs or expenses.
 
    The DPA does not, nor should it be construed to, operate as a settlement or release of any civil or administrative claims for monetary, injunctive or other relief against us, whether under federal, state or local statutes, regulations or common law.  Furthermore, the DPA does not operate, nor should it be construed, as a concession that we are entitled to any limitation of our potential federal, state or local civil or administrative liability.


    Pursuant to the terms of the DPA, we agreed to pay to the USAO a total of $80,000, comprised of (a) $35,200 that we paid in August 2008, (b) a payment of $25,000 that we paid in May 2009 and (c) a payment of $19,800 to be made no later than December 31, 2009.  These amounts were previously accrued in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007; accordingly, there was no incremental expense recorded in association with these matters during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.  Accordingly, $19,800 remains accrued within the Current portion of amounts accrued related to investigation resolution line item in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009 for amounts payable under the DPA.
 
    On May 18, 2009, we resolved the previously disclosed investigation by the SEC.  Under the terms of the Consent and Final Judgment, without admitting or denying the allegations in the complaint filed by the SEC, we consented to the entry of a permanent injunction against any future violations of certain specified provisions of the federal securities laws.  In addition, we agreed to pay, in four quarterly installments, a civil penalty in the aggregate amount of $10,000 and disgorgement in the amount of one dollar plus post-judgment interest, of which the first two payments have been made. If we fail to pay timely, in full, any amount due under the Consent and Final Judgment, all outstanding amounts (including post-judgment interest), minus any payments already made, will immediately become due and payable. These amounts were previously included in the range of probable losses determined by management’s best estimate and recorded in our March 31, 2009 financial statements.  Accordingly, there was no incremental expense recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, $5,000 remains accrued within the Current portion of amounts accrued related to investigation resolution line item in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the Consent and Final Judgment.

 As previously disclosed, we remain engaged in resolution discussions as to matters under review with the Civil Division of the United States Department of Justice (the “Civil Division”) and the Office of Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Management currently estimates that the remaining liability associated with these matters is approximately $60,000, plus interest. We anticipate these amounts will be payable in installments over a 54-month period.  In accordance with fair value accounting guidance, we discounted the liability and recorded it at its fair value of approximately $55,448.  This amount remains accrued in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009 within the short and long term portions of Amounts accrued related to investigation resolution line items.  The final timing, terms and conditions of a civil resolution may differ from those currently anticipated, which may result in an adjustment to our recorded amounts.  These adjustments may be material.

    In addition, we are responding to subpoenas issued by the State of Connecticut Attorney General’s Office involving transactions between us and our affiliates and their potential impact on the costs of Connecticut’s Medicaid program.  We have communicated with regulators in states in which our health maintenance organization and insurance operating subsidiaries are domiciled regarding the investigations, and we are cooperating with federal and state regulators and enforcement officials in all of these matters.  We do not know whether, or the extent to which, any pending investigations might lead to the payment of fines or penalties, the imposition of injunctive relief and/or operating restrictions.
 
In a letter dated October 15, 2008, the Civil Division informed us that as part of the pending civil inquiry, the Civil Division is investigating a number of qui tam complaints filed by relators against us under the whistleblower provisions of the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. sections 3729-3733.  The seal in those cases has been partially lifted for the purpose of authorizing the Civil Division to disclose to us the existence of the qui tam complaints.  The complaints otherwise remain under seal as required by 31 U.S.C. section 3730(b)(3).  In connection with the ongoing resolution discussions with the Civil Division, we are undertaking to address the allegations by the qui tam relators.

We also learned from a docket search that a former employee filed a qui tam action on October 25, 2007 in state court for Leon County, Florida against several defendants, including us and one of our subsidiaries.  Because qui tam actions brought under federal and state false claims acts are sealed by the court at the time of filing, we are unable to determine the nature of the allegations and, therefore, we do not know at this time whether this action relates to the subject matter of the federal investigations.  It is possible that additional qui tam actions have been filed against us and are under seal.  Thus, it is possible that we are subject to liability exposure under the False Claims Act, or similar state statutes, based on qui tam actions other than those discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Class Action and Derivative Lawsuits

Putative class action complaints were filed on October 26, 2007 and on November 2, 2007.  These putative class actions, entitled Eastwood Enterprises, L.L.C. v. Farha, et al. and Hutton v. WellCare Health Plans, Inc. et al., respectively, were filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida against us, Todd Farha, our former chairman and
   
13

 
chief executive officer, and Paul Behrens, our former senior vice president and chief financial officer.  Messrs. Farha and Behrens were also officers of various subsidiaries of ours.  The Eastwood Enterprises complaint alleges that the defendants materially misstated our reported financial condition by, among other things, purportedly overstating revenue and understating expenses in amounts unspecified in the pleading in violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), as amended.  The Hutton complaint alleges that various public statements supposedly issued by defendants were materially misleading because they failed to disclose that we were purportedly operating our business in a potentially illegal and improper manner in violation of applicable federal guidelines and regulations.  The complaint asserts claims under the Exchange Act, as amended.  Both complaints seek, among other things, certification as a class action and damages.  The two actions were consolidated, and various parties and law firms filed motions seeking to be designated as Lead Plaintiff and Lead Counsel.  In an Order issued on March 11, 2008, the Court appointed a group of five public pension funds from New Mexico, Louisiana and Chicago (the “Public Pension Fund Group”) as Lead Plaintiffs.  On October 31, 2008, an amended consolidated complaint was filed in this class action against us, Messrs. Farha and Behrens, and adding Thaddeus Bereday, our former senior vice president and general counsel, as a defendant.  On January 23, 2009, we and certain other defendants filed a joint motion to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint, arguing, among other things, that the complaint failed to allege a material misstatement by defendants with respect to our compliance with marketing and other health care regulations and failed to plead facts raising a strong inference of scienter with respect to all aspects of the purported fraud claim.  The court denied the motion on September 28, 2009 and we and the other defendants have until November 13, 2009 to file our answer to the amended consolidated complaint.  Separately, on October 27, 2009, an action was filed against us in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware entitled Behrens, et al. v. WellCare Health Plans, Inc. in which the plaintiffs, Messrs. Behrens, Bereday, and Farha, seek an order requiring us to pay their respective expenses, including attorney fees, in connection with litigation and investigations in which the plaintiffs are involved by reason of their service as our directors and officers. Plaintiffs further seek an order to compel the advancement by us for expenses incurred by the plaintiffs in the proceedings against them without us being permitted to impose the requirement on the plaintiffs of first submitting their expense invoices for review and payment by our directors’ and officers’ insurance carrier for its preliminary review and evaluation. We intend to defend ourselves vigorously against these claims.  At this time, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries can predict the probable outcome of these claims.  Accordingly, no amounts have been accrued in our consolidated financial statements.
 
Five putative shareholder derivative actions were filed between October 29, 2007 and November 15, 2007.  The first two of these putative shareholder derivative actions, entitled Rosky v. Farha, et al. and Rooney v. Farha, et al., respectively, are supposedly brought on behalf of us and were filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.  Two additional actions, entitled Intermountain Ironworkers Trust Fund v. Farha, et al., and Myra Kahn Trust v. Farha, et al., were filed in Circuit Court for Hillsborough County, Florida.  All four of these actions are asserted against all of our directors (and former director Todd Farha) except for Glenn D. Steele, Jr., David Gallitano, D. Robert Graham, Heath Schiesser and Charles Berg and also name us as a nominal defendant.  A fifth action, entitled Irvin v. Behrens, et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida and asserts claims against all of our directors (and former director Todd Farha) except Glenn D. Steele, Jr., Heath Schiesser, David Gallitano and Charles Berg and against two of our former officers, Paul Behrens and Thaddeus Bereday.  All five actions contend, among other things, that the defendants allegedly allowed or caused us to misrepresent our reported financial results, in amounts unspecified in the pleadings, and seek damages and equitable relief for, among other things, the defendants’ supposed breach of fiduciary duty, waste and unjust enrichment.  The three actions in federal court have been consolidated.  Subsequent to that consolidation, an additional derivative complaint entitled City of Philadelphia Board of Pensions and Retirement Fund v. Farha, et al. was filed in the same federal court, but thereafter was consolidated with the existing consolidated action.  A motion to consolidate the two state court actions, to which all parties consented, was granted, and plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on April 7, 2008.  On October 31, 2008, amended complaints were filed in the federal court and the state court derivative actions.  On December 30, 2008, we filed substantially similar motions to dismiss both actions, contesting, among other things, the standing of the plaintiffs in each of these derivative actions to prosecute the purported claims in our name.  In an Order entered on March 30, 2009 in the consolidated federal action, the court denied the motions to dismiss the Second Amended Consolidated Complaint.  On April 28, 2009, in the consolidated state action, the court denied the motion to dismiss the Second Amended Consolidated Complaint.  On April 29, 2009, upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors, the Board adopted a resolution forming a Special Litigation Committee, comprised of a newly-appointed independent director to investigate the facts and circumstances underlying the claims asserted in the federal and state derivative cases and to take such action with respect to such claims as the Special Litigation Committee determines to be in our best interests.  On May 1, 2009, the Special Litigation Committee filed in the consolidated federal action a motion to stay the matter until November 2009 to allow the Special Litigation Committee to complete its investigation, and following a hearing on May 14, 2009, the court granted that motion and stayed the federal action. The Special Litigation Committee filed a substantially identical motion in the consolidated state action, and the plaintiffs in that action withdrew their request for a hearing to contest that motion. Also, on October 28, 2009, the judge overseeing the consolidated federal action granted a motion that had been filed by several of the individual defendants to transfer responsibility for the case to the judge within the same Court who is overseeing the class action case described in the preceding paragraph. At this time, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries can predict the probable outcome of these claims.

 
In addition, derivative actions, by their nature, do not seek to recover damages from the companies on whose behalf the plaintiff shareholders are purporting to act.  Accordingly, no amounts have been accrued in our consolidated financial statements for these claims.

Other Lawsuits and Claims
 
    Separate and apart from the legal matters described above, we are also involved in other legal actions that are in the normal course of our business, some of which seek monetary damages, including claims for punitive damages, which are not covered by insurance.  We currently believe that none of these actions, when finally concluded and determined, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


Item 2.      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward Looking Statements
 
    Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which are not historical fact may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (“Exchange Act”).  We intend such statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 21E of the Exchange Act.  Such statements, which may address, among other things, market acceptance of our products and services, expansion into new targeted markets, product development, our ability to finance growth opportunities, our ability to respond to changes in government regulations, sales and marketing strategies, projected capital expenditures, liquidity and the availability of additional funding sources may be found in the sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q entitled “Business,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q generally. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continues” or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology.  You are cautioned that matters subject to forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including economic, regulatory, competitive and other factors that may affect our business.  These forward-looking statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances, as they are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs about future events and circumstances.  We undertake no obligation beyond that required by law to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.
 
    Our actual results may differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors including the expiration, cancellation or suspension of our state and federal contracts.  In addition, our results of operations and projections of future earnings depend, in large part, on accurately predicting and effectively managing health benefits and other operating and non-operating expenses.  A variety of factors may in the future affect our ability to control our medical costs and other operating and non-operating expenses.  These factors include: competition; changes in health care practices; changes in federal or state laws and regulations or their interpretations; inflation; provider contract changes; changes in or terminations of our contracts with government agencies; new technologies; government-imposed surcharges; taxes or assessments; reduction in provider payments by governmental payors; major epidemics; pandemics; disasters; general economic conditions; the cost and availability of financing; and numerous other factors affecting the delivery and cost of health care, such as major health care providers’ inability to maintain their operations.  Governmental action or business conditions could result in premium revenues not increasing to offset any increase in medical costs and other operating expenses.  Once set, premiums are generally fixed for one-year periods and, accordingly, unanticipated costs during such periods cannot be recovered through higher premiums.  Furthermore, if we are unable to accurately estimate incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) medical costs in the current period, our future profitability may be affected.  Due to these factors and risks, we cannot provide any assurance regarding our future premium levels or our ability to control our future medical costs.
 
    From time to time, at the federal and state government levels, legislative and regulatory proposals have been made related to, or potentially affecting, the health care industry, including but not limited to limitations on managed care organizations, including benefit mandates, and reform of the Medicaid and Medicare programs.  Any such legislative and regulatory action, including benefit mandates and reform of the Medicaid and Medicare programs, could have the effect of reducing the premiums paid to us by governmental programs, increasing our medical or administrative costs or requiring us to materially alter the manner in which we operate.  We are unable to predict the specific content of any future legislation, action or regulation that may be enacted or when any such future legislation or regulation will be adopted.  Therefore, we cannot predict accurately the effect or ramifications of such future legislation, action or regulation on our business.

Overview
 
    Current Financial Condition
 
    Current Cash Outlook

We refer collectively to the cash and investment balances available in our non-regulated subsidiaries as “unregulated cash” and “unregulated investments,” respectively; and to cash and investment balances available in our regulated subsidiaries as “regulated cash” and “regulated investments,” respectively.  On September 30, 2009, our total cash and investment balance was $1,171.2 million as compared to a total cash and investment balance of $1,181.9 million as of December 31, 2008.  Of these amounts, $92.7 million and $152.6 million were unregulated cash and investments as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, with the balance being comprised of regulated cash and investments.  The primary reasons for the changes in our unregulated cash and investment position from December 31, 2008 to September 30, 2009 was the repayment in full of amounts outstanding under our credit facility, as well as the payment of resolution amounts to the United States Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida (the “USAO”) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), partially offset by dividends received from three of our regulated subsidiaries.

 
We continue to consider additional dividends from certain of our regulated subsidiaries to increase our unregulated cash balance.  However, we cannot provide any assurances that if we decide to request approval from the applicable state regulatory authorities, to the extent such approvals are required, that the state regulatory authorities will approve the payment of dividends to our non-regulated subsidiaries by our regulated subsidiaries. We currently believe that we will be able to meet our known near-term monetary obligations and maintain sufficient liquidity to operate our business.  However, we cannot provide any assurances that adverse developments will not impede our ability to do so.
 
    Repayment in Full of Outstanding Balance Under Credit Facility

In May 2009, we repaid in full the outstanding balance of approximately $152.4 million under our senior secured credit facility.

Financial Impact of the DPA and SEC Settlement
 
    As previously disclosed, on May 5, 2009, we entered into a Deferred Prosecution Agreement (the “DPA”) with USAO and the Florida Attorney General’s Office.  The DPA has resolved previously disclosed investigations by the USAO and the Florida Attorney General’s Office. Pursuant to the terms of the DPA, we agreed to pay to the USAO a total of $80.0 million, comprised of (a) $35.2 million that we paid in August 2008, (b) a payment of $25.0 million that we paid in May 2009 and (c) a payment of $19.8 million to be made no later than December 31, 2009.  These amounts were previously accrued in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007; accordingly, there was no incremental expense recorded in association with these matters during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2009.  Therefore, $19.8 million remains accrued within the Current portion of amounts accrued related to investigation resolution line item in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009 for amounts payable under the DPA.
 
    As part of the DPA, we also retained, at our expense, an outside independent monitor (the “Monitor”) for a period of 18 months from his retention in August 2009.  The Monitor was selected by the USAO after consultation with us.  At this time we cannot estimate the costs that we will incur in connection with the implementation of any remedial measures recommended by the Monitor; such costs, if any, could be significant.  The DPA provides that the Monitor will undertake to avoid the disruption of our ordinary business operations or the imposition of unnecessary costs or expenses.
 
    On May 18, 2009, we resolved the previously disclosed investigation by the SEC.  Under the terms of the Consent and Final Judgment, without admitting or denying the allegations in the complaint filed by the SEC, we consented to the entry of a permanent injunction against any future violations of certain specified provisions of the federal securities laws.  In addition, we agreed to pay, in four quarterly installments, a civil penalty in the aggregate amount of $10.0 million and disgorgement in the amount of one dollar plus post-judgment interest, of which the first two installments have been made. If we fail to pay timely, in full, any amount due under the Consent and Final Judgment, all outstanding amounts (including post-judgment interest), minus any payments already made, will immediately become due and payable. These amounts were previously included in the range of probable losses determined by management’s best estimate and recorded in our March 31, 2009 financial statements.  Accordingly, there was no incremental expense recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operation for the three months ended September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, $5.0 million remains accrued within the Current portion of amounts accrued related to investigation resolution line item in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet related to the Consent and Final Judgment.
 
Remaining Civil Division and OIG Investigations

As previously disclosed, we remain engaged in resolution discussions as to matters under review with the Civil Division of the United States Department of Justice (“the “Civil Division”) and the Office of Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (the “OIG”).  Management currently estimates that the remaining liability associated with these matters is approximately $60.0 million, plus interest. We anticipate these amounts will be payable in installments over a 54-month period.  In accordance with fair value accounting guidance, we discounted the liability and recorded it at its fair value of approximately $55.4 million.  This amount remains accrued in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009 within the short and long term portions of Amounts accrued related to investigation resolution line items.


The final timing, terms and conditions of a civil resolution may differ from those currently anticipated, which may result in an adjustment to our recorded amounts.  These adjustments may be material.

Investigation Related Costs

As previously disclosed, we have expended significant financial resources in connection with the investigations and related matters.  Since the inception of these investigations through September 30, 2009, we have spent a total of approximately $157.0 million for administrative expenses associated with, or consequential to, these governmental and Company investigations for legal fees, accounting fees, consulting fees, employee recruitment and retention costs and other similar expenses.  Approximately $9.0 million and $32.9 million were incurred in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

We expect to continue incurring additional costs in connection with the governmental and Company investigations, compliance with the DPA and related matters during the remainder of 2009 and into 2010.  Although investigation related costs overall have gradually declined, we can provide no assurance that such costs will not be significant or increase in the future.  These include, among others, anticipated costs associated with the retention of the Monitor and implementation of any recommendations, as discussed above, as well as anticipated costs related to the class action lawsuit and efforts of the Special Litigation Committee in connection with the ongoing shareholder derivative actions.
 
    Business and Financial Outlook
 
    In April 2009, the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) announced final 2010 Medicare Advantage (“MA”) payment rates which are approximately 4.5% below 2009 rates.  Although these rates reflect approximately a 21% physician rate cut based upon the sustainable growth rate formula as enacted in the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, historically, Congress has postponed the physician rate cuts implicit in MA rates.  Our 2010 product offerings assume the physician rate cut is postponed.  We continue to closely monitor potential CMS and congressional actions that may impact the physician rate cut and our MA rates.
 
    For 2010 and thereafter, CMS has changed the process, known as the Medicare Secondary Payer process, used by MA organizations for members with secondary health care coverage and coordination of benefits.  Overall, these changes may result in a reduction in Medicare revenues to MA health plans that are not entirely offset by reductions in medical expense. Incremental administrative costs will be incurred as MA health plans will need to enhance the third-party liability processes, data collection upon initial enrollment, enrollment reconciliation, customer service, claims payment, provider relations, and other activities to preserve revenue and not pay claims out of turn where another carrier has a primary liability.  We are continuing to evaluate the impact of this new process on our operations.
 
    In February 2009, CMS notified us that, effective March 7, 2009, we were sanctioned through a suspension of marketing of, and enrollment into, all lines of our Medicare business.  CMS’s determination was based on findings of deficiencies in our compliance with Medicare regulations related to marketing activities, enrollment and disenrollment operations, appeals and grievances, timely and proper responses to beneficiary complaints and requests for assistance and marketing and agent/broker oversight activities.  In response to the CMS suspension, we made certain changes to our Medicare marketing sales force and launched a company-wide initiative to analyze the processes and procedures for each of the issues identified by CMS in an effort to comply fully with CMS requirements going forward.  In late June 2009, we submitted to CMS a report on our remediation efforts and the results of third-party validations of our remediation efforts.  During September and October, 2009, we responded to a further request from CMS for additional information and continued to work with CMS to provide all requested information.  
 
    On November 3, 2009, we received written notification from CMS that it had determined that we had satisfactorily addressed the deficiencies that formed the basis for the CMS sanction, and that CMS released us from its marketing and enrollment sanction.   Effective November 3, 2009, we may begin marketing our Medicare plans for the 2010 contract year and we may begin enrolling beneficiaries on November 15, 2009 for the 2010 contract year.  CMS also notified us that it will subject us to targeted monitoring and heightened surveillance and oversight of all of our operational areas during the upcoming enrollment periods.  Even though CMS lifted the sanction against us, we currently expect that our inability to perform marketing activities to Medicare beneficiaries or enroll new Medicare beneficiaries during the sanction will have a material adverse impact on our Medicare premium revenue for the remainder of 2009, 2010 and potentially beyond.  See "Risk Factors – CMS will subject us to targeted monitoring and heightened surveillance and oversight of all of our operational areas during the upcoming open enrollment periods" in this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding the risks associated with CMS’ targeted monitoring and heightened surveillance of us.
 
 
    On June 1, 2009, we notified CMS that we do not intend to renew our contracts to participate in the MA private fee-for-service (“PFFS”) program in 2010 or beyond.  Our PFFS business represents approximately 31% of our Medicare segment revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2009; accordingly our exit of this line of business will cause our Medicare revenue to decline in 2010.  We anticipate that the withdrawal from the PFFS business may provide approximately $40.0 million to $60.0 million in unregulated cash from the dividend of surplus capital that we currently believe we will benefit from no sooner than 2011. The dividend of surplus capital by the applicable insurance entities, including the timing and amount, is subject to a variety of factors. Those factors include the ultimate financial performance of the PFFS business as well as the financial performance of other lines of business that operate in those insurance entities, approval from regulatory agencies and potential changes in regulatory capital requirements. For example, our current estimate of $40.0 million to $60.0 million has declined from previous estimates because the financial performance of the insurance entities that underwrite the PFFS business has worsened during the year.
 
    In 2010, we will continue to serve our current members in our PDP program in 49 states and the District of Columbia, and our MA Coordinated Care Plans (“CCP”) in 12 states. For 2010, we will be below the CMS benchmarks in 19 regions, including the following eight new regions: Arizona, Central New England (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Vermont), Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, Oklahoma and Virginia.  As mentioned previously, the CMS sanctions precluded us from marketing our plans and enrolling new members, including low income subsidy auto-assignments, into our stand-alone PDP. Accordingly, our revenues generated from our stand-alone PDP may decrease significantly in 2010.  With respect to our PDP plans, as a result of the sanction we are not eligible to be auto-assigned low income subsidy dual eligible beneficiaries for January 2010 membership.  With the sanctions resolved, we are eligible for new voluntary enrollment for January 1, 2010 and we are eligible for low income subsidy auto-assigned membership beginning in February 2010. Unrelated to the CMS sanctions, we have decided to exit the Medicare PDP program in Wisconsin for 2010, and auto-assigned PDP membership in Wisconsin will be re-assigned to other plans. 
 
    Currently, the Obama Administration and the U.S. Congress are debating various alternatives for reforming the American health care system, including the reduction of payments under MA.  As part of this debate they are reviewing alternative structures for MA payments.  While the legislative and regulatory process is continuing to progress and new as well as modified proposals are being presented in Congress, we expect revisions to the current system to put pressure on operating results, decrease benefits and/or increase member premiums.
 
    Additionally, health reforms proposed by the Obama Administration and being considered by the U.S. Congress could contain several challenges as well as opportunities for our Medicaid business.  We anticipate the reforms, if ultimately adopted by the U.S. Congress, could significantly increase the number of citizens who are eligible to enroll in our Medicaid products. However, state budgets are strained due to economic conditions and existing federal financing for current populations.  As a result, the effects of any potential future expansions are uncertain, making it difficult to determine whether these reform efforts will have a positive or negative impact on our Medicaid profitability.
 
    Stimulus funds for Medicaid in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 are anticipated to end in 2010 leaving certain states with sizable projected budget gaps in their Medicaid programs.  Absent additional federal assistance, these states may be under pressure to raise revenue, reduce provider payments, reduce benefits or a combination of the above.  We continue to evaluate the impact proposed alternatives could have on our business and will take action as appropriate.  For example, one state that might be affected is Florida.  According to the State of Florida’s Long Range Financial Outlook Fiscal Year 2010-2011 through 2012-2013 report, the state anticipates a number of budget challenges in the coming years.  This report notes that, “Overall, the General Revenue Fund is solvent for Fiscal Year 2009-10, but has projected shortfalls in each of the three planning years despite the significant revenue growth projected for those years.”
 
    General Economic, Political and Financial Market Conditions
 
    As previously disclosed, government funding continues to be a significant challenge to our business, particularly in light of the current economic conditions.  Many of our products received a rate increase less than the medical cost trend for 2009 and we expect this may continue in 2010.   

 
Business Rationalization and Organizational Realignment
 
    Our fundamental objective is to provide our members with efficient and effective access to health care to promote their long-term health and well-being, while maintaining a sustainable rate of return.  We continue to evaluate various strategic alternatives to address the ongoing challenges to, and changes in, our business and regulatory environment, competitive position and financial resources, including, reducing enrollment levels, exiting existing lines of business, service areas, or markets and/or disposing of assets.  For example, we have withdrawn from the Florida Medicaid reform programs effective July 1, 2009, after Florida notified us that it was reducing our reimbursement rates.  In addition, in May 2009 we announced a realignment of our organization to respond to changing business conditions and to strengthen our position in government-sponsored health care programs. As part of this realignment, we announced workforce reductions related to the streamlining of reporting relationships, consolidation of an operating division, reorganization of some activities, and our withdrawal in 2010 from MA PFFS plans, as discussed above. These changes affected approximately 360 associates. These efforts reflect our focus on achieving administrative efficiencies and maintaining a competitive cost structure. Each associate affected by this action received severance pay and outplacement support.
 
    Further, we have taken certain steps to reduce our administrative costs by implementing certain cost-cutting measures, including a freeze on merit-based salary increases, management bonus reductions and the suspension of the 401(k) retirement plan matching contributions. We continue to evaluate and rationalize our operations, management structure and staffing needs which may result in further consolidations in our operations, exits of business and reductions in our workforce.

Basis of Presentation

Segments
 
    We have two reportable business segments: Medicaid and Medicare.

 
Medicaid
   
    Medicaid was established to provide medical assistance to low-income and disabled persons.  It is state operated and implemented, although it is funded and regulated by both the state and federal governments.  Our Medicaid segment includes plans for beneficiaries of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (“TANF”) programs, Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) programs, Aged Blind and Disabled (“ABD”) programs, Children’s Health Insurance Programs (“CHIP”) and Family Health Plus (“FHP”) programs.  TANF generally provides assistance to low-income families with children and SSI generally provides assistance to low-income ABD individuals.  Our Medicaid segment also includes other programs that are not part of the Medicaid program, such as CHIP and FHP, for qualifying families who are not eligible for Medicaid because they exceed the applicable income thresholds.
 
    Medicare
 
    Medicare is a federal program that provides eligible persons age 65 and over and some disabled persons a variety of hospital, medical insurance and prescription drug benefits.  Medicare is administered and funded by CMS.  Our Medicare segment includes stand-alone PDP and MA plans, which includes coordinated care plans (“CCP”) and PFFS.  MA is Medicare’s managed care alternative to original Medicare fee-for-service (“Original Medicare”), which provides individuals standard Medicare benefits directly through CMS. CCPs are administered through a health maintenance organization (“HMO”) and generally require members to seek health care services from a network of health care providers.  PFFS plans are offered by insurance companies and are open-access plans that allow members to be seen by any physician or facility that participates in the Original Medicare program and agrees to bill, and otherwise accepts the terms and conditions of, the sponsoring insurance company.

Membership
 
    The following table summarizes our membership by segment and line of business.

   
As of September 30,
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
Medicaid
         
TANF
 
1,072,000
 
1,031,000
 
CHIP
 
158,000
 
180,000
 
SSI and ABD
 
78,000
 
64,000
 
FHP
 
14,000
 
26,000
 
   
1,322,000
 
1,301,000
 
           
Medicare
         
MA
 
240,000
 
240,000
 
PDP
 
768,000
 
989,000
 
   
1,008,000
 
1,229,000
 
Total
 
2,330,000
 
2,530,000
 
 
20

 
    We enter into contracts with government agencies that administer health benefits programs.  These contracts generally are subject to renewal every one to four years.  We receive premiums from state and federal agencies for the members that are assigned to or have selected us to provide health care services under each benefit program.  The amount of premiums we receive for each member varies according to the government program, the member’s health status, age, gender and geographic location.  The premiums are subject to periodic adjustments and, in some cases, minimum health care spending requirements.

Medical Benefits Expense
 
    Our largest expense is the cost of medical benefits that we provide, which is based primarily on our arrangements with health care providers and utilization of health care services by our members.  As our profits are a small fraction of the revenue we receive, relatively small changes in our medical benefits ratio (“MBR”), the ratio of our medical benefits expense to the premiums we receive, can create significant changes in our financial results.  Our profitability depends on our ability to predict and effectively manage medical benefits expense relative to the primarily fixed premiums we receive.  Our arrangements with providers primarily fall into three broad categories: capitation arrangements, pursuant to which we pay the capitated providers a fixed fee per member; risk-based arrangements, pursuant to which we assume a portion of the risk for the cost of health care provided; and fee-for-service, where we pay the provider for medical services performed.  Other components of medical benefits expense are variable and require estimation and ongoing cost management.
 
    Estimation of medical benefits payable is our most significant critical accounting estimate.  See “Critical Accounting Policies” below.
 
    We use a variety of techniques to manage our medical benefits expense, including payment methods to providers, referral requirements, case and disease management programs, reinsurance and member co-payments.  National health care costs have been increasing at a higher rate than the general inflation rate. Changes in health care laws, regulations and practices, levels of use of health care services, competitive pressures, hospital costs, major epidemics, terrorism or bio-terrorism, new medical technologies and other external factors could reduce our ability to manage our medical benefits expense effectively.
 
    One of our primary tools for measuring profitability is our MBR.  Changes in the MBR from period to period result from, among other things, changes in Medicaid and Medicare funding, changes in the mix of Medicaid and Medicare membership, our ability to manage medical costs and changes in accounting estimates related to IBNR claims.  We use MBRs both to monitor our management of medical benefits expense and to make various business decisions, including what health care plans to offer, what geographic areas to enter or exit and the selection of health care providers.  Although MBR plays an important role in our business strategy, we may, for example, be willing to enter into new markets and/or enter into provider arrangements that might produce a less favorable MBR if those arrangements, such as capitation or risk-sharing, would likely lower our exposure to variability in medical costs or for other reasons.

Critical Accounting Policies
 
    In the ordinary course of business, we make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of our results of operations and financial condition in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions.  We believe that the accounting policies discussed below are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results and require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and beyond our control.
 
    Revenue recognition.  Our Medicaid contracts with state governments are generally multi-year contracts subject to annual renewal provisions.  Our MA and PDP contracts with CMS generally have terms of one year.  We recognize premium revenues in the period in which we are obligated to provide services to our members.  We estimate, on an ongoing basis,
 
 
the amount of member billings that may not be fully collectible or that will be returned based on historical trends, anticipated or actual MBRs, and other factors.  An allowance is established for the estimated amount that may not be collectible and a liability for premium expected to be returned.  The allowance has not been significant to premium revenue.  The payment we receive monthly from CMS for our PDP program generally represents our bid amount for providing prescription drug insurance coverage.  We recognize premium revenue for providing this insurance coverage ratably over the term of our annual contract.  Premiums collected in advance are deferred and reported as unearned premiums in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and amounts that have not been received by the end of the period remain on the balance sheet classified as premium receivables.
 
    Premium payments that we receive are based upon eligibility lists produced by our government clients.  From time to time, our client may require us to reimburse it for premiums that we received based on an eligibility list that the client later discovers contains individuals who were not eligible for any government-sponsored program or are eligible for a different premium category, different program, or belong to a different plan other than ours.  These adjustments reflect changes in the number and eligibility status of enrollees subsequent to when revenue was received.  We estimate the amount of outstanding retroactivity each period and adjust premium revenue accordingly; if appropriate, the estimates of retroactive adjustments are based on historical trends, premiums billed, the volume of member and contract renewal activity and other information.    Our government contracts establish monthly rates per member, but may have additional amounts due to us based on items such as age, working status or medical history.  For example, CMS employs a risk-adjustment model that apportions premiums paid to all Medicare plans according to the health status of each beneficiary enrolled.  The CMS risk-adjustment model pays more for Medicare members with predictably higher costs.  Under this risk-adjustment methodology, diagnosis data from medical services are used to calculate the risk-adjusted premium payment to us.  We collect claims and encounter data and submit the necessary diagnosis data to CMS within prescribed deadlines.  We continually estimate risk-adjusted revenues based upon membership claim activity and the diagnosis data submitted to, and that which is ultimately accepted by, CMS and record such adjustments in our results of operations.  However, due to the variability of the assumptions that we use in our estimates, our actual results may differ from the amounts that we have estimated.  If our estimates are materially incorrect, there may be a favorable or an adverse effect on our results of operations in future periods. CMS also has the authority to review diagnosis data subsequent to acceptance and retroactively adjust premiums based on their review. Historically, we have not experienced significant differences between the amounts that we have recorded and the revenues that we actually received.

We estimate the amounts due to or from CMS for risk protection under the risk corridor provisions of our contract with CMS each period based on pharmacy claims experience and such amounts are included in our results of operations as adjustments to premium revenues. Risk corridor estimates may result in CMS making additional payments to us or require us to refund to CMS a portion of the premiums we received.  In addition, certain of our Medicaid contracts require us to expend a minimum percentage of premiums on eligible medical expense, and to the extent that we expend less than the minimum percentage of the premiums on eligible medical expense, we are required to refund all or some portion of the difference between the minimum and our actual allowable medical expense. We estimate the amounts due to the state as a return of premium each period based on the terms of our contract with the applicable state agency and such amounts are also included in our results of operations as reduction to premium revenue.
 
    Estimating medical benefits expense and medical benefits payable.  The cost of medical benefits is recognized in the period in which services are provided and includes an estimate of the cost of IBNR medical benefits.  We contract with various health care providers for the provision of certain medical care services to our members and generally compensate those providers on a fee-for-service or capitated basis or pursuant to certain risk-sharing arrangements.  Capitation represents fixed payments generally on a per-member-per-month (“PMPM”) basis to participating physicians and other medical specialists as compensation for providing comprehensive health care services.  Generally, by the terms of most of our capitation agreements, capitation payments we make to capitated providers obviate any further obligation we have to pay the capitated provider for the actual medical expenses of the member.
 
    Medical benefits expense has two main components: direct medical expenses and medically related administrative costs.  Direct medical expenses include amounts paid to hospitals, physicians and providers of ancillary services, such as laboratory and pharmacy.  Medically related administrative costs include items such as case and disease management, utilization review services, quality assurance and on-call nurses.  Medical benefits payable represents amounts for claims fully adjudicated awaiting payment disbursement and IBNR estimates.
 
 
    The medical benefits payable estimate has been, and continues to be, the most significant estimate included in our financial statements.  We historically have used, and continue to use, a consistent methodology for estimating our medical benefits expense and medical benefits payable.  Our policy is to record management’s best estimate of medical benefits payable based on the experience and information available to us at the time.  This estimate is determined utilizing standard actuarial methodologies based upon historical experience and key assumptions consisting of trend factors and completion factors using an assumption of moderately adverse conditions, which vary by business segment.  These standard actuarial methodologies include using, among other factors, contractual requirements, historic utilization trends, the interval between the date services are rendered and the date claims are paid, denied claims activity, disputed claims activity, benefits changes, expected health care cost inflation, seasonality patterns, maturity of lines of business and changes in membership.
 
    The factors and assumptions described above that are used to develop our estimate of medical benefits expense and medical benefits payable inherently are subject to greater variability when there is more limited experience or information available to us.  For example, from 2004 to 2008, we grew at a rapid pace, through the expansion of existing products and introduction of new products, such as Part D and PFFS, and entry into new geographic areas, such as Georgia.  The ultimate claims payment amounts, patterns and trends for new products and geographic areas cannot be precisely predicted at their onset, since we, the providers and the members do not have experience in these products or geographic areas.  Standard accepted actuarial methodologies require the use of key assumptions consisting of trend and completion factors using an assumption of moderately adverse conditions that would allow for this inherent variability.  This can result in larger differences between the originally estimated medical benefits payable and the actual claims amounts paid.  Conversely, during periods where our products and geographies are more stable and mature, we have more reliable claims payment patterns and trend experience.  With more reliable data, we should be able to estimate more closely the ultimate claims payment amounts; therefore during such periods, we may experience smaller differences between our original estimate of medical benefits payable and the actual claim amounts paid.
 
    Medical cost trends can be volatile and management is required to use considerable judgment in the selection of medical benefits expense trends and other actuarial model inputs.  In developing the estimate, we also apply different estimation methods depending on the month for which incurred claims are being estimated.  For the more recent months, which constitute the majority of the amount of the medical benefits payable, we estimate claims incurred by applying observed trend factors to the PMPM costs for prior months, which costs have been estimated using completion factors, in order to estimate the PMPM costs for the most recent months.  We validate the estimates of the most recent PMPM costs by comparing the most recent months’ utilization levels to the utilization levels in older months and actuarial techniques that incorporate a historical analysis of claim payments, including trends in cost of care provided and timeliness of submission and processing of claims.
 
    Many aspects of the managed care business are not predictable.  These aspects include the incidences of illness or disease state (such as cardiac heart failure cases, cases of upper respiratory illness, the length and severity of the flu season, diabetes, the number of full-term versus premature births and the number of neonatal intensive care babies).  Therefore, we must rely upon historical experience, as continually monitored, to reflect the ever-changing member mix and utilization in our trend assumptions.  Among the factors considered by management are changes in the level of benefits provided to members, seasonal variations in utilization, identified industry trends and changes in provider reimbursement arrangements, including changes in the percentage of reimbursements made on a capitation as opposed to a fee-for-service basis.  These considerations are aggregated in the trend in medical benefits expense.  Other external factors such as government-mandated benefits or other regulatory changes, catastrophes, epidemics and pandemics may affect medical cost trends.  Other internal factors such as system conversions and claims processing interruptions may affect our ability to accurately estimate historical completion factors or medical cost trends.  Medical cost trends potentially are more volatile than other segments of the economy.  Management is required to use considerable judgment in the selection of medical benefits expense trends and other actuarial model inputs.
 
    Also included in medical benefits payable are estimates for provider settlements due to clarification of contract terms, out-of-network reimbursement, claims payment differences as well as amounts due to contracted providers under risk-sharing arrangements.  We record reserves for estimated referral claims related to health care providers under contract with us who are financially troubled or insolvent and who may not be able to honor their obligations for the costs of medical services provided by other providers.  In these instances, we may be required to honor these obligations for legal or business reasons.  Such losses have not been significant, and based on our current assessment of providers under contract with us, are not expected to be significant.
 
    Changes in medical benefits payable estimates are primarily the result of obtaining more complete claims information and medical expense trend data over time.  Volatility in members’ needs for medical services, provider claims submissions and our payment processes result in identifiable patterns emerging several months after the causes of deviations from assumed trends occur.  Since our  estimates are based upon PMPM claims experience, changes cannot typically be explained by any single factor, but are the result of a number of interrelated variables, all influencing the resulting experienced medical cost trend.  Differences, or prior period developments, included in our financial statements, whether positive or negative, between actual experience and estimates used to establish the liability are recorded in the period when such differences become known, and have the effect of increasing or decreasing the reported medical benefits expense and resulting MBR in such periods.
 
 
    Goodwill and intangible assets.  We obtained goodwill and intangible assets as a result of the acquisitions of our subsidiaries.  Goodwill represents the excess of the cost over the fair market value of net assets acquired.  Intangible assets include provider networks, membership contracts, trademarks, non-compete agreements, government contracts, licenses and permits.  Our intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from one to 26 years.
 
    We evaluate whether events or circumstances have occurred that may affect the estimated useful life or the recoverability of the remaining balance of goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets.  We must make assumptions and estimates, such as the discount factor, in determining the estimated fair values.  While we believe these assumptions and estimates are appropriate, other assumptions and estimates could be applied and might produce significantly different results.
 
    We review goodwill and intangible assets for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances occur that may affect the estimated useful life or the recoverability of the remaining balance of goodwill or intangible assets.  Events or changes in circumstances would include significant changes in membership, state funding, medical contracts and provider networks.  We have selected the second quarter of each year for our annual impairment test, which generally coincides with the finalization of state and federal contract negotiations and our initial budgeting process.  We have assessed the book value of goodwill and other intangible assets and believe that such assets have not been impaired as of September 30, 2009.
 
    Amounts accrued related to investigation resolution.  Amounts accrued related to the resolution of certain of the governmental investigations represent amounts agreed to and estimated for the ultimate resolution of matters under review by certain government agencies.  The recorded amounts are determined based on the current status of the particular agency’s investigation and include the remaining unpaid balance of resolved matters, as well as Management’s best estimate of the remaining probable losses associated with matters in which we are still engaged in resolution discussions.  The entire amount payable related to the investigation resolution has been recorded at fair value.  Amounts payable within one year are classified as current and the remaining balance is classified as long-term in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations data, expressed as a percentage of total revenues for each period indicated.  The historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.

   
Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
                   
Statement of Operations Data:
                 
Revenues:
                 
Premium
 
99.9
%
99.5
%
99.8
%
99.3
%
Investment and other income
 
0.1
%
0.5
%
0.2
%
0.7
%
Total revenues
 
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
Expenses:
                 
Medical benefits
 
85.2
%
88.2
%
85.2
%
85.7
%
Selling, general and administrative
 
11.7
%
14.0
%
13.0
%
14.0
%
Depreciation and amortization
 
0.4
%
0.3
%
0.3
%
0.3
%
Interest
 
0.0
%
0.2
%
0.1
%
0.2
%
Total expenses
 
97.3
%
102.7
%
98.6
%
100.3
%
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
2.7
%
(2.7
)%
1.4
%
(0.3
)%
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
1.0
%
(1.5
)%
0.9
%
(0.2
)%
Net income (loss)
 
1.7
%
(1.2
)%
0.5
%
(0.1
)%
 
 
Three- and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to the Three- and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2008
 
    Premium revenue.  Premium revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased $36.7 million, or 2.3%, to $1,666.0 million from $1,629.3 million for the same period in the prior year.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, premium revenues increased $359.1 million, or 7.3%, to approximately $5,245.8 million from approximately $4,886.7 million for the same period in the prior year.  Total membership decreased by approximately 200,000 members from 2,530,000 as of September 30, 2008 to 2,330,000 as of September 30, 2009.

 The Medicaid segment premium revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased $43.1 million, or 5.6%, to $814.1 million from $771.0 million for the same period in the prior year.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Medicaid segment premium revenue increased $184.4 million, or 8.2%, to $2,437.0 million from $2,252.7 million for the same period in the prior year.  The increase in Medicaid segment revenue is primarily due to the inclusion of operations for the Hawaii ABD program during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, which was not present for the same periods in the prior year.  This increase was partially offset by a loss of membership in Florida and the Ohio ABD program, with the remaining change due to the demographic mix of our members. Aggregate membership in our Medicaid segment grew by approximately 21,000 members, or 1.7%, from 1,301,000 as of September 30, 2008 to 1,322,000 as of September 30, 2009.

   
Medicaid Revenues and Membership
 
   
Three Months Ended 
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
   
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues
  $ 814.1     $ 771.0     $ 2,437.0     $ 2,252.7  
% of Total Premium Revenues
    48.9 %     47.3 %     46.5 %     46.1
%
                                 
Membership
    1,322,000       1,301,000       1,322,000       1,301,000  
% of Total Membership
    56.7 %     51.4 %     56.7 %     51.4
%

The Medicare segment premium revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased $6.4 million, or 0.7%, to $851.9 million from $858.3 million for the same period in the prior year.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Medicare segment premium revenue increased $174.8 million, or 6.6%, to $2,808.8 million from $2,634.0 million for the same period in the prior year.  The increase in Medicare segment revenue is primarily due to the demographic mix of our members as well as growth in our MA CCP and PFFS plans, partially offset by a loss in PDP membership of approximately 221,000 members.  Membership within the Medicare segment decreased by approximately 221,000 members, or 18.0%, from 1,229,000 as of September 30, 2008 to 1,008,000 as of September 30, 2009.

   
Medicare Revenues and Membership
 
   
Three Months Ended 
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
   
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues
  $ 851.9     $ 858.3     $ 2,808.8     $ 2,634.0  
% of Total Premium Revenues
    51.1 %     52.7 %     53.5 %     53.9
%
                                 
Membership
    1,008,000       1,229,000       1,008,000       1,229,000  
% of Total Membership
    43.3 %     48.6 %     43.3 %     48.6
%

Investment and other income.  Investment and other income for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased $6.5 million, or 80.1 %, to $1.6 million from $8.1 million for the same period in the prior year.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Investment and other income decreased $24.7 million, or 74.7%, to $8.4 million from $33.1 million for the same period in the prior year.  The decrease was primarily due to reduced market rates on lower average investment and cash balances.

Medical benefits expense.  Medical benefits expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased $23.5 million, or 1.6 %, to $1,420.2 million from $1,443.7 million for the same period in the prior year.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, medical benefits expense increased $259.0 million, or 6.1%, to approximately $4,477.2 million from $4,218.3 million for the same period in the prior year.  The MBR was 85.2% and 88.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the MBR was 85.3% compared to 86.3% for the same period in the prior year.
 
25

 
   
Medical Benefits Expense
 
   
Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Medical Benefits Expense
 
$
1,420.2
 
$
1,443.7
 
$
4,477.2
 
$
4,218.3
 
IBNR adjustment
     
(92.8
)(1)
   
(92.8
)(1)
Medical Benefits Expense as adjusted
       
$
1,350.9
       
$
4,125.5
 
MBR as reported
 
85.2
%
88.6
%
85.3
%
86.3
%
MBR as adjusted
     
82.9
%
   
84.4
%

 
(1)
We believe that Medical Benefits Expense as adjusted for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 is a non-GAAP financial measure because it reflects the favorable development that otherwise would have been recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 if we had timely filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (“2007 10-K”). Due to the delay in filing our 2007 10-K, we were able to review substantially complete claims information that had become available due to the substantial lapse in time between December 31, 2007 and the date we filed our 2007 10-K; therefore, the favorable development was reported in 2007 instead of 2008 as it would have normally. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is Medical Benefits Expense, which has been determined based on the actuarially determined methods. Thus, our recorded amounts for Medical Benefits Expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 is approximately $92.8 million higher than it would have otherwise been if we had filed our 2007 10-K on time, which resulted in an unfavorable impact on MBR. Consequently, we believe that Medical Benefits Expense as adjusted for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 will better facilitate a year over year comparison of our Medical Benefits Expense.

The Medicaid segment medical benefits expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased $23.4 million, or 3.4%, to $710.3 million from $686.9 million for the same period in the prior year.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Medicaid medical benefits expense increased $172.4 million, or 9.0%, to $2,091.9 million from $1,919.5 million for the same period in the prior year.  The Medicaid MBR for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was 87.2% compared to 89.1% for the same period in the prior year.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Medicaid MBR was 85.8% compared to 85.2% for the same period in the prior year.

   
Medicaid Medical Benefits Expense
 
   
Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Medicaid Medical Benefits Expense
 
$
710.3
 
$
686.9
 
$
2,091.9
 
$
1,919.5
 
IBNR adjustment
     
(39.5
)(1)
   
(39.5
)(1)
Medicaid Medical Benefits Expense as adjusted
       
$
647.4
       
$
1,880.0
 
MBR as reported
 
87.2
%
89.1
%
85.8
%
85.2
%
MBR as adjusted
     
84.0
%
   
83.5
%

 
(1)
We believe that Medicaid Medical Benefits Expense as adjusted for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 is a non-GAAP financial measure because it reflects the favorable development that otherwise would have been recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 if we had timely filed our 2007 10-K. Due to the delay in filing our 2007 10-K, we were able to review substantially complete claims information that had become available due to the substantial lapse in time between December 31, 2007 and the date we filed our 2007 10-K; therefore, the favorable development was reported in 2007 instead of 2008 as it would have normally. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is Medicaid Medical Benefits Expense, which has been determined based on the actuarially determined methods. Thus, our recorded amounts for Medicaid Medical Benefits Expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 is approximately $39.5 million higher than it would have otherwise been if we had filed our 2007 10-K on time and utilized our actuarially determined estimates versus actual claims paid that subsequently became available, which resulted in an unfavorable impact on MBR. Consequently, we believe that Medicaid Medical Benefits Expense as adjusted for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, which is based on our actuarially-determined estimate, will better facilitate a year over year comparison of our Medicaid Medical Benefits Expense.

The Medicaid segment medical benefits expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased $62.9 million, or 9.7%, to $710.3 million from $647.4 million as adjusted for the same period in the prior year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Medicaid medical benefits expense increased $211.8 million, or 11.3%, to approximately $2,091.9 million from approximately $1,880.0 million as adjusted for the same period in the prior year. This increase was due to the growth in membership primarily in the Hawaii ABD program,
 
 
which accounted for approximately $76.0 million and $199.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.  The changes in the utilization patterns of our members in our other markets accounted for the remaining change. The Medicaid MBR for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was 87.2% compared to 84.0% as adjusted for the same period in the prior year.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Medicaid MBR was 85.8% compared to 83.5% as adjusted for the same period in the prior year. The increase in MBR is primarily the result of higher costs associated with the Hawaii business as well as premium rate increases during the past year that were below our medical cost trend, or in some cases, rate decreases.
     
The Medicare segment medical benefits expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased $47.0 million, or 6.2%, to $709.9 million, from $756.9 million for the same period in the prior year.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Medicare medical benefits expense increased $86.6 million, or 3.8%, to $2,385.3 million from $2,298.7 million for the same period in the prior year.  The Medicare MBR for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was 83.3% compared to 88.2% for the same period in the prior year.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Medicare MBR was 84.9% compared to 87.3% for the same period in the prior year.

   
Medicare Medical Benefits Expense
 
   
Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Medicare Medical Benefits Expense
 
$
709.9
 
$
756.9
 
$
2,385.3
 
$
2,298.7
 
IBNR adjustment
     
(53.4
)(1)
   
(53.4
)(1)
Medicare Medical Benefits Expense as adjusted
       
$
703.5
       
$
2,245.3
 
MBR as reported
 
83.3
%
88.2
%
84.9
%
87.3
%
MBR as adjusted
     
82.0
%
   
85.2
%

 
(1)
We believe that Medicare Medical Benefits Expense as adjusted for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 is a non-GAAP financial measure because it reflects the favorable development that otherwise would have been recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 if we had timely filed our 2007 10-K. Due to the delay in filing our 2007 10-K, we were able to review substantially complete claims information that had become available due to the substantial lapse in time between December 31, 2007 and the date we filed our 2007 10-K; therefore, the favorable development was reported in 2007 instead of 2008 as it would have normally. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is Medicare Medical Benefits Expense, which has been determined based on the actuarially determined methods. Thus, our recorded amounts for Medicare Medical Benefits Expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 is approximately $53.4 million higher than it would have otherwise been if we had filed our 2007 10-K on time and utilized our actuarially determined estimates versus actual claims paid that subsequently became available, which resulted in an unfavorable impact on MBR. Consequently, we believe that Medicare Medical Benefits Expense as adjusted for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, which is based on our actuarially-determined estimate, will better facilitate a year over year comparison of our Medicare Medical Benefits Expense.

 Medicare segment medical benefits expense as adjusted for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased $6.4 million, or 0.9%, to $709.9 million from $703.5 million for the same period in the prior year. Medicare segment medical benefits expense as adjusted for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased $140.0 million, or 6.2%, to $2,385.3 million from $2,245.3 million for the same period in the prior year. The Medicare MBR for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was 83.3 % compared to the 82.0% Medicare MBR as adjusted for the same period in the prior year. The Medicare MBR for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was 84.9% compared to the 85.2% Medicare MBR as adjusted for the same period in the prior year.  The decrease was driven by an unfavorable variance in PDP MBR and unfavorable MA PFFS plan performance.  As previously discussed, we are withdrawing from offering PFFS plans at the end of this year.  The overall decrease was partially offset by the demographic mix of our members.
    
Selling, general and administrative expense.  SG&A expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased $33.5 million, or 14.6%, to $195.3 million from $228.8 million for the same period in the prior year.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, SG&A expense decreased $8.6 million, or 1.2%, to $681.7 million from $690.3 million for the same period in the prior year.  Our SG&A expense to revenue ratio (“SG&A ratio”) was 11.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 14.0% for the same period in the prior year.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, our SG&A ratio was 13.0% compared to 14.0% for the same period in the prior year.  The reduction in SG&A expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to same period in 2008 was driven by decreased legal, professional, and retention expenses consequential to the governmental and Company investigations of $14.0 and $54.1 million, respectively, lower sales and marketing costs caused by the CMS sanction and reduced Florida Medicaid sales costs.  Since the CMS sanction was lifted on November 3, 2009, our usual marketing time frame has been condensed.  Accordingly, we believe our sales and marketing costs related to the CMS enrollment periods will be more concentrated in the fourth quarter of 2009.  For the three and nine months ended, September 30, 2009, the lower SG&A was partially offset by an increase in expense related to the resolution of certain of the government investigations in the amount of approximately $0.5 million and $60.2 million, respectively, as well as investments to improve operating efficiency and effectiveness and to remediate issues in conjunction with the CMS sanction.


   
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
   
   
Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
   
   
2009
   
2008
 
2009
   
2008
   
   
(Dollars in millions)
   
SG&A
  $ 195.3     $ 228.8   $ 681.7     $ 690.3    
SG&A expense to total revenue ratio
    11.7 %     14.0 %   13.0 %     14.0  
%
 

Depreciation and amortization expense.  Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased $0.5 million, or 8.7%, to $5.9 million from $5.4 million for the same period in the prior year.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.8 million, or 11.3%, to $17.5 million from $15.8 million for the same period in the prior year.
 
Interest expense.  Interest expense was $0.4 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $3.8 million and $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The decrease resulted from our repayment in full of the outstanding balance under our senior secured credit facility.

Income tax expense (benefit).  Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was $17.3 million compared to $25.3 million income tax benefit for the same period in the prior year, with an effective tax rate of 37.6% and 58.2% at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate is attributed to certain non-deductible compensation costs incurred in 2008, that were not incurred again in 2009. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $45.1 million with an effective tax rate of 61.1% as compared to $8.0 million income tax benefit for the same period in the prior year with an effective tax rate of 58.2%.  The effective tax rate for the nine month period remained relatively stable and was higher than the statutory rate due primarily to non-deductible amounts accrued in both periods related to certain investigation related matters.

   
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
 
   
Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
  $ 17.3     $ (25.3 ) $ 45.1     $ (8.0 )
Effective tax rate
    37.6 %     58.2 %   61.1 %     58.2 %

Net income (loss).  Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was $28.7 million, compared to $18.2 million of net loss for the same period in the prior year.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, net income was $28.7 million compared to $5.7 million of net loss for the same period in the prior year.  The increase in net income when comparing the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 is due primarily to premium revenue growth, a slight improvement in our MBR, as well as decreased SG&A expenses as discussed above.

   
Net Income (Loss)
 
   
Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Dollars in millions, except share data)
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 28.7     $ (18.2 ) $ 28.7     $ (5.7 )
Net income (loss) per diluted share
  $ 0.68     $ (0.44 ) $ 0.68     $ (0.14 )
 

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
    Cash Generating Activities
 
    Our business consists of operations conducted by our regulated subsidiaries, including HMOs and insurance subsidiaries, and our non-regulated subsidiaries.  The primary sources of cash for our regulated subsidiaries include premium revenue, investment income and capital contributions made by us to our regulated subsidiaries.  Our regulated subsidiaries are each subject to applicable state regulations that, among other things, require the maintenance of minimum levels of capital and surplus.  Our regulated subsidiaries’ primary uses of cash include payment of medical expenses, management fees to our non-regulated third-party administrator subsidiary (the “TPA”) and direct administrative costs, which are not covered by the agreement with the TPA, such as selling expenses and legal costs.
 
    The primary sources of cash for our non-regulated subsidiaries are management fees received from our regulated subsidiaries, investment income and dividends from our regulated subsidiaries.  Our non-regulated subsidiaries’ primary uses of cash include payment of administrative costs not charged to our regulated subsidiaries for corporate functions, including administrative services related to claims payment, member and provider services and information technology.  Other primary uses include capital contributions made by our non-regulated subsidiaries to our regulated subsidiaries and the repayment of our credit facility.  
 
    Cash Positions

At September 30, 2009, we had an unregulated cash and investment balance of approximately $92.7 million and a working capital position of approximately $517.1 million, which represents total current assets less total current liabilities.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we received $109.4 million in dividends from three of our regulated subsidiaries.  We currently believe that we will be able to meet our known near-term monetary obligations and maintain sufficient liquidity to operate our business.  However, one or more of our regulators could require one or more of our subsidiaries to maintain minimum levels of statutory net worth in excess of the amount required under the applicable state laws if the regulators were to determine that such a requirement were in the interest of our members.  Further, there may be other potential adverse developments that could impede our ability to meet our obligations.

We continue to consider additional dividends from certain of our regulated subsidiaries to the extent that we are able to access available excess capital.  Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (the “2008 10-K”) for further discussion of such items in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Regulatory Capital and Restrictions on Dividends and Management Fees.”

Our ability to obtain financing has been, and continues to be, materially and negatively affected by a number of factors.  The turmoil in the credit markets, market volatility, the deterioration in the soundness of certain financial institutions and general adverse economic conditions have caused the cost of prospective debt financings to increase considerably.  These circumstances have materially adversely affected liquidity in the financial markets, making terms for certain financings unattractive, and in some cases have resulted in the unavailability of financing.  We also believe the uncertainty created by our remaining ongoing governmental investigations, and the related pending litigation, continues to negatively impact our ability to obtain financing. In light of the current and evolving credit market crisis and the uncertainty created by the ongoing investigations, we may not be able to obtain financing.  Even if we are able to obtain financing under these circumstances, the cost to us likely will be high and the terms and conditions likely will be onerous. Our unregulated cash would also be reduced materially if Florida regulators were to require certain of our intercompany loan arrangements, which total approximately $50.0 million, to be repaid.  We may seek credit financing if and when it becomes available at reasonable terms.
 
    Auction Rate Securities
 
    As of September 30, 2009, all of our long-term investments were comprised of municipal note investments with an auction reset feature.  These notes are issued by various state and local municipal entities for the purpose of financing student loans, public projects and other activities; they carry an investment grade credit rating.
 
    Each of our existing and anticipated sources of cash is impacted by operational and financial risks that influence the overall amount of cash generated and the capital available to us.  For a further discussion of risks that can affect our liquidity, see “Part I – Item 1A: Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Financial Condition” included in our 2008 10-K.

 
Overview of Cash Flow Activities
 
    Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $1,171.2 million at September 30, 2009 from $1,176.3 million at September 30, 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 our cash flows are summarized as follows:

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In millions)
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 69.5     $ 170.0  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    72.5       (8.8 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (152.7 )     6.7  
 
    Cash provided by Operating Activities:  Because we generally receive premiums in advance of payments of claims for health care services, we maintain balances of cash and cash equivalents pending payment of claims.  Cash used in operations primarily consisted of an increase in Premiums and other receivables of $10.1 million, a decrease in Unearned premiums of $60.5 million and a decrease in Other accrued expenses of $66.5 million.  Cash provided by operations consisted primarily of an increase in medical benefits payable of $91.7 million, an increase in amounts accrued related to the investigation resolution of $30.2 million and a decrease in Other receivables from government partners of $40.1 million,.
 
    Cash provided by (used in) Investing Activities:  During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, investing activities consisted primarily of the net proceeds from the maturity of restricted investments totaling approximately $67.7 million and the net proceeds from the sale and maturities of investments totaling approximately $14.7 million, partially offset by the purchases of additions to property and equipment totaling approximately $9.9 million.
 
    Cash (used in) provided by Financing Activities:  Included in financing activities is primarily the outstanding amount of $152.8 million that was repaid in full under the credit facility on its due date.

Item 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

As of September 30, 2009, we had short-term investments classified as current assets of $59.4 million, long-term investments of $53.3 million and restricted investments on deposit for licensure and collateralizing performance bonds of $131.3 million.  The short-term investments classified as current assets consist of highly liquid securities with maturities between three and twelve months and longer term bonds with floating interest rates that are considered available for sale.  Long-term assets consist of municipal note investments with an auction reset feature that are not currently redeemable at par.  Long-term restricted assets consist of cash and cash equivalents deposited or pledged to state agencies in accordance with state rules and regulations.  These restricted assets are classified as long term regardless of the contractual maturity date due to the long-term nature of the states’ requirements.  The restricted investments classified as long term are subject to interest rate risk and will decrease in value if market rates increase.  Because of their short-term pricing nature, however, we would not expect the value of these investments to decline significantly as a result of a sudden change in market interest rates.  Assuming a hypothetical and immediate 1.0% increase in market interest rates at September 30, 2009 the fair value of our fixed income short term investments would decrease by less than $0.1 million.  Similarly, a 1.0% decrease in market interest rates at September 30, 2009 would result in an increase of the fair value of our short term investments of less than $0.6 million.

Item 4.      Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management carried out an evaluation required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, under the leadership and with the participation of our President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act (“Disclosure Controls”).  Based on the evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of September 30, 2009, our Disclosure Controls were effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our reports filed with the SEC.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the Exchange Act during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls and internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors and fraud.  A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.  Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.  These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.  Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls.
 
    The design of any system of control also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected.


Part II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.      Legal Proceedings.   
 
    Set forth below is information relating to pending legal proceedings, including a description of the current status of the ongoing investigations, actions and lawsuits arising from or consequential to these investigations: 

 Government Investigations

    As previously disclosed, on May 5, 2009, we entered into a Deferred Prosecution Agreement (the “DPA”) with the United States Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida (the “USAO”) and the Florida Attorney General’s Office.  The DPA has resolved previously disclosed investigations by the USAO and the Florida Attorney General’s Office.
 
    Pursuant to the DPA, the USAO filed a one-count criminal information (the “Information”) in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division (the “Court”), charging us with conspiracy to commit health care fraud against the Florida Medicaid Program in connection with reporting of expenditures under certain community behavioral health contracts, and against the Florida Healthy Kids programs, under certain contracts, in violation of 18 U.S.C. Section 1349.  The USAO recommended to the Court that the prosecution of us be deferred during the duration of the DPA.  If we have complied with the DPA, within five days of its expiration, the USAO will seek dismissal with prejudice of the Information.
 
    The term of the DPA is thirty-six months, but such term may be reduced by the USAO to twenty-four months upon consideration of certain factors set forth in the DPA, including our continued remedial actions and compliance with all federal and state health care laws and regulations.

    In accordance with the DPA, the USAO has filed a statement of facts relating to this matter.  As a part of the DPA, we have retained, at our expense, an outside independent monitor (the “Monitor”), for a period of 18 months from his retention in August 2009.  The Monitor was selected by the USAO after consultation with us.  In addition, we agreed to continue undertaking remedial measures to ensure full compliance with all federal and state health care laws.  Among other things, the Monitor will review our compliance with the DPA and all applicable federal and state health care laws, regulations and programs.  The Monitor also will review, evaluate and, as necessary, make written recommendations concerning certain of our policies and procedures.  The DPA provides that the Monitor will undertake to avoid the disruption of our ordinary business operations or the imposition of unnecessary costs or expenses.
 
    The DPA does not, nor should it be construed to, operate as a settlement or release of any civil or administrative claims for monetary, injunctive or other relief against us, whether under federal, state or local statutes, regulations or common law.  Furthermore, the DPA does not operate, nor should it be construed, as a concession that we are entitled to any limitation of our potential federal, state or local civil or administrative liability.
 
    Pursuant to the terms of the DPA, we agreed to pay to the USAO a total of $80.0 million, comprised of (a) $35.2 million that we paid in August 2008, (b) a payment of $25.0 million that we paid in May 2009 and (c) a payment of $19.8 million to be made no later than December 31, 2009.  These amounts were previously accrued in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007; accordingly, there was no incremental expense recorded in association with these matters during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.  Accordingly, $19.8 million remains accrued within the Current portion of amounts accrued related to investigation resolution line item in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009 for amounts payable under the DPA.
 
    On May 18, 2009, we resolved the previously disclosed investigation by the SEC.  Under the terms of the Consent and Final Judgment, without admitting or denying the allegations in the complaint filed by the SEC, we consented to the entry of a permanent injunction against any future violations of certain specified provisions of the federal securities laws.  In addition, we agreed to pay, in four quarterly installments, a civil penalty in the aggregate amount of $10.0 million and disgorgement in the amount of one dollar plus post-judgment interest, of which the first two payments have been made. If we fail to pay timely, in full, any amount due under the Consent and Final Judgment, all outstanding amounts (including post-judgment interest), minus any payments already made, will immediately become due and payable. These amounts were previously included in the range of probable losses determined by management’s best estimate and recorded in our March 31, 2009 financial statements.  Accordingly, there was no incremental expense recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, $5.0 million remains accrued within the Current portion of amounts accrued related to investigation resolution line item in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the Consent and Final Judgment.


    As previously disclosed, we remain engaged in resolution discussions as to matters under review with the Civil Division the OIG.  Management currently estimates that the remaining liability associated with these matters is approximately $60.0 million plus interest. We anticipate these amounts will be payable in installments over a 54-month period.   In accordance with fair value accounting guidance, we discounted the liability and recorded it at its fair value of approximately $55.4 million.  The final timing, terms and conditions of a civil resolution may differ from those currently anticipated, which may result in an adjustment to our recorded amounts.  These adjustments may be material.
 
    In addition, we are responding to subpoenas issued by the State of Connecticut Attorney General’s Office involving transactions between us and our affiliates and their potential impact on the costs of Connecticut’s Medicaid program.  We have communicated with regulators in states in which our health maintenance organization and insurance operating subsidiaries are domiciled regarding the investigations, and we are cooperating with federal and state regulators and enforcement officials in all of these matters.  We do not know whether, or the extent to which, any pending investigations might lead to the payment of fines or penalties, the imposition of injunctive relief and/or operating restrictions.
 
In a letter dated October 15, 2008, the Civil Division informed us that as part of the pending civil inquiry, the Civil Division is investigating a number of qui tam complaints filed by relators against us under the whistleblower provisions of the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. sections 3729-3733.  The seal in those cases has been partially lifted for the purpose of authorizing the Civil Division to disclose to us the existence of the qui tam complaints.  The complaints otherwise remain under seal as required by 31 U.S.C. section 3730(b)(3).  In connection with the ongoing resolution discussions with the Civil Division, we are undertaking to address the allegations by the qui tam relators.

We also learned from a docket search that a former employee filed a qui tam action on October 25, 2007 in state court for Leon County, Florida against several defendants, including us and one of our subsidiaries.  Because qui tam actions brought under federal and state false claims acts are sealed by the court at the time of filing, we are unable to determine the nature of the allegations and, therefore, we do not know at this time whether this action relates to the subject matter of the federal investigations.  It is possible that additional qui tam actions have been filed against us and are under seal.  Thus, it is possible that we are subject to liability exposure under the False Claims Act, or similar state statutes, based on qui tam actions other than those discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Class Action and Derivative Lawsuits

Putative class action complaints were filed on October 26, 2007 and on November 2, 2007.  These putative class actions, entitled Eastwood Enterprises, L.L.C. v. Farha, et al. and Hutton v. WellCare Health Plans, Inc. et al., respectively, were filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida against us, Todd Farha, our former chairman and chief executive officer, and Paul Behrens, our former senior vice president and chief financial officer.  Messrs. Farha and Behrens were also officers of various subsidiaries of ours.  The Eastwood Enterprises complaint alleges that the defendants materially misstated our reported financial condition by, among other things, purportedly overstating revenue and understating expenses in amounts unspecified in the pleading in violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), as amended.  The Hutton complaint alleges that various public statements supposedly issued by defendants were materially misleading because they failed to disclose that we were purportedly operating our business in a potentially illegal and improper manner in violation of applicable federal guidelines and regulations.  The complaint asserts claims under the Exchange Act, as amended.  Both complaints seek, among other things, certification as a class action and damages.  The two actions were consolidated, and various parties and law firms filed motions seeking to be designated as Lead Plaintiff and Lead Counsel.  In an Order issued on March 11, 2008, the Court appointed a group of five public pension funds from New Mexico, Louisiana and Chicago (the “Public Pension Fund Group”) as Lead Plaintiffs.  On October 31, 2008, an amended consolidated complaint was filed in this class action against us, Messrs. Farha and Behrens, and adding Thaddeus Bereday, our former senior vice president and general counsel, as a defendant.  On January 23, 2009, we and certain other defendants filed a joint motion to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint, arguing, among other things, that the complaint failed to allege a material misstatement by defendants with respect to our compliance with marketing and other health care regulations and failed to plead facts raising a strong inference of scienter with respect to all aspects of the purported fraud claim.  The court denied the motion on September 28, 2009 and we and the other defendants have until November 13, 2009 to file our answer to the amended consolidated complaint.  Separately, on October 27, 2009, an action was filed against us in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware entitled Behrens, et al. v. WellCare Health Plans, Inc. in which the plaintiffs, Messrs. Behrens, Bereday, and Farha, seek an order requiring us to pay their respective expenses, including attorney fees, in connection with litigation and investigations in which the plaintiffs are involved by reason of their service as our directors and officers. Plaintiffs further seek an order to compel the advancement by us for expenses incurred by the plaintiffs in the proceedings against them without us being permitted to impose the requirement on the plaintiffs of first submitting their expense invoices for review and payment by our directors’ and officers’ insurance carrier for its preliminary review and evaluation.  We intend to defend ourselves vigorously against these claims.  At this time, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries can predict the probable outcome of these claims.  Accordingly, no amounts have been accrued in our consolidated financial statements.

 
Five putative shareholder derivative actions were filed between October 29, 2007 and November 15, 2007.  The first two of these putative shareholder derivative actions, entitled Rosky v. Farha, et al. and Rooney v. Farha, et al., respectively, are supposedly brought on behalf of us and were filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.  Two additional actions, entitled Intermountain Ironworkers Trust Fund v. Farha, et al., and Myra Kahn Trust v. Farha, et al., were filed in Circuit Court for Hillsborough County, Florida.  All four of these actions are asserted against all of our directors (and former director Todd Farha) except for Glenn D. Steele, Jr., David Gallitano, D. Robert Graham, Heath Schiesser and Charles Berg and also name us as a nominal defendant.  A fifth action, entitled Irvin v. Behrens, et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida and asserts claims against all of our directors (and former director Todd Farha) except Glenn D. Steele, Jr., Heath Schiesser, David Gallitano and Charles Berg and against two of our former officers, Paul Behrens and Thaddeus Bereday.  All five actions contend, among other things, that the defendants allegedly allowed or caused us to misrepresent our reported financial results, in amounts unspecified in the pleadings, and seek damages and equitable relief for, among other things, the defendants’ supposed breach of fiduciary duty, waste and unjust enrichment.  The three actions in federal court have been consolidated.  Subsequent to that consolidation, an additional derivative complaint entitled City of Philadelphia Board of Pensions and Retirement Fund v. Farha, et al. was filed in the same federal court, but thereafter was consolidated with the existing consolidated action.  A motion to consolidate the two state court actions, to which all parties consented, was granted, and plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on April 7, 2008.  On October 31, 2008, amended complaints were filed in the federal court and the state court derivative actions.  On December 30, 2008, we filed substantially similar motions to dismiss both actions, contesting, among other things, the standing of the plaintiffs in each of these derivative actions to prosecute the purported claims in our name.  In an Order entered on March 30, 2009 in the consolidated federal action, the court denied the motions to dismiss the Second Amended Consolidated Complaint.  On April 28, 2009, in the consolidated state action, the court denied the motion to dismiss the Second Amended Consolidated Complaint.  On April 29, 2009, upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors, the Board adopted a resolution forming a Special Litigation Committee, comprised of a newly-appointed independent director to investigate the facts and circumstances underlying the claims asserted in the federal and state derivative cases and to take such action with respect to such claims as the Special Litigation Committee determines to be in our best interests.  On May 1, 2009, the Special Litigation Committee filed in the consolidated federal action a motion to stay the matter until November 2009 to allow the Special Litigation Committee to complete its investigation, and following a hearing on May 14, 2009, the court granted that motion and stayed the federal action. The Special Litigation Committee filed a substantially identical motion in the consolidated state action, and the plaintiffs in that action withdrew their request for a hearing to contest that motion. Also, on October 28, 2009, the judge overseeing the consolidated federal action granted a motion that had been filed by several of the individual defendants to transfer responsibility for the case to the judge within the same Court who is overseeing the class action case described in the preceding paragraph. At this time, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries can predict the probable outcome of these claims.

In addition, derivative actions, by their nature, do not seek to recover damages from the companies on whose behalf the plaintiff shareholders are purporting to act.  Accordingly, no amounts have been accrued in our consolidated financial statements for these claims.

Other Lawsuits and Claims
 
    Separate and apart from the legal matters described above, we are also involved in other legal actions that are in the normal course of our business, some of which seek monetary damages, including claims for punitive damages, which are not covered by insurance.  We currently believe that none of these actions, when finally concluded and determined, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A.   Risk Factors.
       
    Set forth below are material updates to the risk factors disclosed in “Part I – Item 1A – Risk Factors” of our 2008 10-K.
 
The DPA requires us to retain an independent monitor at our expense for a period of 18 months which could divert management’s time from the operation of our business and which could materially adversely affect our results of operations.
 
    We have retained an independent monitor (the “Monitor”) for a period of 18 months from his retention in August 2009, at our expense. The Monitor was selected by the USAO after consultation with us. Operating under the oversight of the Monitor may result in substantial burdens on our management, as well as hinder our ability to attract and retain qualified associates. We currently cannot estimate the costs that we are likely to incur in connection with the retention of the Monitor, including costs related to implementing any remedial measures recommended by the Monitor. In addition, the Monitor may recommend significant changes to our policies and procedures, the consequences of which we are unable to predict. Our business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any such costs, remedial measures and/or changes to our policies and procedures.

 
If we commit a material breach of the DPA, we will likely be convicted of one or more criminal offenses, including health care fraud, which would cause us to be excluded from certain programs and would result in the revocation or termination of contracts and/or licenses potentially having a material adverse affect on our results of operations.
 
    In the event of a knowing and willful material breach of a provision of the DPA, the USAO has broad discretion to prosecute us through the filed Information or otherwise. We could also be prosecuted by the Florida Attorney General’s office under such circumstances. In light of the provisions of the DPA, any such proceeding would likely result in one or more criminal convictions, including for health care fraud, which, in turn, would cause us to be excluded from certain programs and could result in the revocation or termination of contracts and/or licenses potentially having a material adverse affect on our results of operations.
 
CMS will subject us to targeted monitoring and heightened surveillance and oversight of all of our operational areas during the upcoming open enrollment periods.

    In connection with its removal of the marketing and enrollment sanction CMS informed us that it will subject us to targeted monitoring and heightened surveillance and oversight of all of our operational areas during the upcoming open enrollment periods (i.e., the Annual Open Election Period (AEP) and the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period (OEP)). In addition, CMS stated that it will be frequently asking us for specific data to provide CMS with assurance that the deficiencies that were the basis for the sanction are not likely to recur.  These requests may impose additional administrative burdens on us to provide the information necessary to allow CMS to evaluate our ongoing compliance, which could ultimately increase our SG&A expenses.  If any of the underlying deficiencies that formed the basis for the CMS sanction recur, including if we fail to be responsive to CMS or to comply with CMS timeliness requirements for responding to beneficiary complaints, we will be subject to the remedies available to CMS under law, including the imposition of additional sanctions or penalties, contract nonrenewal or termination, as described in 42 C.F.R. Parts 422 and 423, Subparts K and O, which could have a material adverse effect on us.

We may not be able to retain or effectively replace our executive officers, other members of management or associates, and the loss of any one or more members of management and their managed care expertise, or large numbers of associates, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
    Although some of our executive officers have entered into employment agreements with us, these agreements may not provide sufficient incentives for those officers to continue their employment with us. The loss of the leadership, knowledge and experience of our management team could have a material adverse effect on our business. Replacing one or more of the members of our management team might be difficult or take an extended period of time.
 
    For example, on September 17, 2009, Heath G. Schiesser, our President and Chief Executive Officer, entered into a transition and separation agreement with us, pursuant to which, Mr. Schiesser will serve in his current roles through December 28, 2009, the date at which his employment will terminate.  The Board has formed a Committee on Leadership and Executive Succession to focus on leadership transition at our Company.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to effectively replace Mr. Schiesser with a suitable candidate in a timely fashion.
   
    In addition, we may not be able to hire and retain our executive officers, other members of management or associates for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to the:
 
·
uncertainty about government health care policies and funding and the potential impact on the organization;
 
·
uncertainty about potential future regulatory actions similar to the CMS sanction;
 
·
uncertainty surrounding ongoing governmental and Company investigations and litigation;
 
·
leadership transition underway;
 
·
expiration of certain severance and retention programs; and
 
·
decline of our stock price in light of the importance of equity in many of our compensation packages.
 
    Accordingly, all of these factors may impair our ability to recruit and retain qualified personnel, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our encounter data may be inaccurate or incomplete, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and ability to bid for, and continue to participate in, certain programs.

To the extent that our encounter data is inaccurate or incomplete, we have expended and may continue to expend additional effort and incur significant additional costs to collect or correct this data and have been and could be exposed to operating sanctions and financial fines and penalties potentially including regulatory risk for noncompliance.  The accurate and timely reporting of encounter data is increasingly important to the success of our programs because more states are using encounter data to determine compliance with performance standards, which are partly used by states to set premium rates. In some instances, our government clients have established retroactive requirements for the encounter data we must submit.  On other occasions, there may be a period of time in which we are unable to meet existing requirements.  In either case, it may be prohibitively expensive or impossible for us to collect or reconstruct this historical data.  For example, the Georgia Department of Community Health (“DCH”) requires all plans to satisfy specific requirements regarding the quality and volume of encounter data, including a requirement that all plans submit at least 98% of their encounters based on value of claims paid.  Failure to satisfy these requirements could result in the imposition of fines, penalties or other operating restrictions until such time all requirements have been met.  DCH has engaged a third party to conduct an audit and

 
reconciliation of our encounter submissions to determine our current and on-going level of compliance with contractual encounter submission requirements.  In May, 2009, DCH fined our Georgia plan $0.2 million due to our failure to submit encounter data as required.  In October, 2009, DCH levied additional fines of $0.5 million against our Georgia plan due to our continued failure to meet encounter submission requirements.  It is likely that our compliance will take additional time during which regulators may impose additional fines or penalties or take other action against us as a result of our lack of encounter data submission compliance.
 
    As states increase their reliance on encounter data, challenges in obtaining complete and accurate encounter data could affect the premium rates we receive and how membership is assigned to us, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and our ability to bid for, and continue to participate in, certain programs.

Our contracts with the states in which we operate are subject to cancellation by the state, including in the event of inadequate program funding contained within such state’s budget, and are also subject to decreases or limited increases in premiums, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability, cash available for operations and compliance with capital reserve requirements.

    Our contracts with the states in which we operate are subject to cancellation by the state, including in the event of inadequate program funding contained within such state’s budget.  This risk is heightened during economic environments such as we are now experiencing as state governments generally are experiencing tight budgetary conditions within their Medicaid programs.  Budget problems in the states in which we operate could result in decreases or limited increases in the premiums paid to us by the states or may also result in the postponement of payment until additional funding sources are available.  In some jurisdictions cancellation may be immediate and in other jurisdictions a notice period is required.

    In addition to cancellation, states could revise the terms of our contracts to impose additional requirements on us and otherwise impact the economic feasibility of the contract.  In such cases, we may determine to terminate the contract.   For example, in February 2009, we determined that it was economically infeasible for us to continue participating in the Medicaid reform program after Florida notified us that it was reducing our reimbursement rates.  Consequently, we withdrew from the Medicaid Reform program effective July 1, 2009, which resulted in a loss of approximately 80,000 members.  If any state in which we operate were to decrease premiums paid to us, pay us less than the amount necessary to keep pace with our cost trends, or amend the contract to our detriment, it could have a material adverse effect on our profitability, cash available for operations and compliance with capital reserve requirements.

If the contracts with the states in which we operate are unprofitable or are amended to our detriment, we may not be able to terminate the contract without a lengthy notice period, which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability, cash available for operations and compliance with capital reserve requirements

    We may not be able to terminate our state contracts without a lengthy notice period.  Some of the states in which we operate have extended the period in which we are obligated to serve our members after notifying the state that we intend to exit.  For example, Ohio has recently extended the required exit period in our contract from 120 days to 240 days.  If the contracts with the states in which we operate have proven to be unprofitable or are amended to our detriment and we are unable to exit the program in a timely manner, our profitability, cash available for operations and compliance with capital reserve requirements could be materially adversely affected.
 
We are required to comply with laws governing the transmission, security and privacy of health information, and we have not yet determined what our total compliance costs will be; however, such costs, when determined, could be more than anticipated, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
    
    Enacted into law in February 2009, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ("ARRA"), expanded and strengthened privacy and security requirements under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and its implementing regulations ("HIPAA"), which applies to us.
 
    ARRA imposes many HIPAA security and privacy requirements directly on business associates that were previously only directly applicable to health plans, certain providers and healthcare clearinghouses. In addition, ARRA further limits our use and disclosure of protected health information, or PHI. Among other things, these limitations include prohibitions on exchanging protected health information (“PHI”) for remuneration, restrictions on marketing to individuals, and the promise of new standards for the de-identification of data. ARRA also imposed new obligations on us to provide individuals with electronic copies of their health information, to agree to certain restrictions requested by individuals and eventually to provide individuals an accounting of virtually all disclosures of their health information. Most of these provisions will become effective in February 2010 and many will be further clarified by regulations promulgated by the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”). The earliest compliance date for limitations on exchanging PHI for remuneration and providing expanded accounting to individuals is in 2011.

 
    Civil penalties for violations by either covered entities or business associates are increased up to an annual maximum of $1.5 million for uncorrected violations based on willful neglect. Imposition of these penalties is more likely because ARRA strengthens enforcement. For example, beginning in February 2010, HHS is required to conduct periodic audits to confirm compliance. Investigations of violations that indicate willful neglect, for which penalties are mandatory beginning in February 2011, are statutorily required. In addition, state attorneys general are authorized to bring civil actions seeking either injunctions or damages in responses to violations of HIPAA privacy and security regulations that threaten the privacy of state residents. Initially monies collected will be transferred to a division of HHS for further enforcement, and within three years, a methodology will be adopted for distributing a percentage of those monies to affected individuals to fund enforcement and provide incentive for individuals to report violations.
 
    In addition, beginning September 2009, ARRA requires us to notify affected individuals, HHS, and in some cases the media when unsecured personal health information is subject to a security breach.
 
    ARRA also contains a number of provisions that provide incentives for states to initiate certain programs related to health care and health care technology, such as electronic health records. While provisions such as these do not apply to us directly, states wishing to apply for grants under ARRA, or otherwise participating in such programs, may impose new health care technology requirements on us through our contracts with state Medicaid agencies. ARRA is too recent for us to be able to predict what such requirements may entail or what their effect on our business may be.
 
    We are currently evaluating ARRA for its specific impact on us and our customers. We will continue to assess our compliance obligations as regulations under ARRA are promulgated and more information becomes available from HHS and other federal agencies. The new privacy and security requirements, however, may require substantial operational and systems changes, employee education and resources and there is no guarantee that we be able to implement them adequately or prior to their compliance date. Given HIPAA’s complexity and the anticipated new regulations, which may be subject to changing and perhaps conflicting interpretation, our ongoing ability to comply with any of the HIPAA requirement is uncertain, which may expose us to the criminal and increased civil penalties provided under ARRA and may require us to incur significant costs in order to seek to comply with its requirements.

Item 2.      Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
    We did not sell any securities in the three months ended September 30, 2009 that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
    We do not have a stock repurchase program.  However, during the quarter ended September 30, 2009, certain of our employees were deemed to have surrendered shares of our common stock to satisfy their withholding tax obligations associated with the vesting of shares of restricted common stock.  The following table summarizes these repurchases:
 
                                 
                   
Total Number
 
Maximum
                   
of Shares
 
Number of
                   
Purchased as
 
Shares that
                   
Part of
 
May Yet Be
                   
Publicly
 
Purchased
   
Total Number
 
Average
 
Announced
 
Under the
   
of Shares
 
Price Paid
 
Plans or
 
Plans or
Period
 
Purchased(1)
 
Per Share(1)
 
Programs
 
Programs
July 1, 2009 through July 31, 2009
   
13,625
     
18.85
 (2)
   
N/A
     
N/A
 
                                 
August 1, 2009 through August 31, 2009
   
4,150
     
24.14
 (3)
   
N/A
     
N/A
 
                                 
September 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009
   
5,314
     
26.12
 (4)
   
N/A
     
N/A
 
                                 
Total during quarter ended September 30, 2009
   
23,089
     
23.01
 (5)
   
N/A
     
N/A
 
 
37

 
(1 ) The number of shares purchased represents the number of shares of our common stock deemed surrendered by our employees to satisfy their withholding tax
   
obligations due to the vesting of shares of restricted common stock.  For the purposes of this table, we determined the average price paid per share based on the closing price of our common stock as of the date of the determination of the withholding tax amounts (i.e., the date that the shares of restricted stock vested).  We do not currently have a stock repurchase program.  We did not pay any cash consideration to repurchase these shares.
(2 )
The weighted average price paid per share during the period was $18.65.
(3 )
The weighted average price paid per share during the period was $23.84.
(4 )
The weighted average price paid per share during the period was $24.35.
(5 )
The weighted average price paid per share during the period was $20.72.

Item 3.      Defaults upon Senior Securities.

    None.

Item 4.      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Our Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on July 30, 2009.  37,933,437 shares or 89.83% of eligible voting shares, were represented at the meeting; there was no solicitation in opposition to management’s nominees as listed in the proxy statements and all such nominees were elected.  At the meeting, the matters listed below were submitted to a vote of our stockholders. 

Proposal One: Election of Directors

As a result of Proposal Two and Proposal Three being approved, seven directors were elected to serve a one-year term set to expire at our 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  The vote with respect to each nominee was as follows:

 
(a)
27,160,649 votes were cast for the election of Kevin Hickey as a director; 10,772,788 were withheld.
 
(b)
25,873,692 votes were cast for the election of Regina Herzlinger as a director; 12,059,745 were withheld.
 
(c)
27,654,686 votes were cast for the election of Heath Schiesser as a director; 10,278,751 were withheld.
 
(d)
34,472,211 votes were cast for the election of David Gallitano as a director; 3,461,226 were withheld.
 
(e)
25,884,940 votes were cast for the election of Christian Michalik as a director; 12,048,497 were withheld.
 
(f)
26,440,976 votes were cast for the election of Ruben Jose King-Shaw, Jr.; 11,492,461 were withheld.
 
(g)
27,928,270 votes were cast for the election of D. Robert Graham; 10,005,167 were withheld.

 
Proposal Two: Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation to provide for annual election of all Directors*

37,833,123 votes were cast for the approval and adoption of an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to declassify our Board of Directors, 69,324 were against and 30,990 abstained.

Proposal Three: Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation to provide that Directors may be removed with or without cause*

37,824,999 votes were cast for the approval and adoption of an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to provide that Directors may be removed with or without cause (except for Class III Directors serving the remaining portion of a multi-year term, who, upon approval, could not be removed prior to the end of such current multi-year term), 99,495 were against and 8,943 abstained.

Proposal Four: Ratification of appointment of independent registered public accounting firm

37,732,466 votes were cast for the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2009, 192,543 were against and 8,428 abstained.
_______
*
Both Proposals Two and Three were cross-conditioned on each other.  By approving Proposals Two and Three, shareholders approved and adopted the proposed Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.  If either Proposal Two or Three were not approved, then neither Proposal Two nor Three could have been approved.

 
Item 5.      Other Information.
 
    None.

Item 6.      Exhibits.

Exhibit List

 
incorporated by reference
Exhibit Number
Description
Form
Filing Date
with SEC
Exhibit Number
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 12, 2004, between WellCare Holdings, LLC and WellCare Group, Inc.
S-1/A
June 8, 2004
2.1
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
10-Q
August 13, 2004
3.1
3.1.1
Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation*
     
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of WellCare Health Plans, Inc.
10-Q
August 13, 2004
3.2
3.2.1
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of WellCare Health Plans, Inc.
8-K
January 31, 2008
3.2
4.1
Specimen common stock certificate
S-1/A
June 29, 2004
4.1
10.1
Severance Agreement  between WellCare Health Plans, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary Comprehensive Health Management, Inc. and Adam Miller †
8-K
August 3, 2009
10.1
&
10.2
10.2
Amended and Restated Letter Agreement among Charles Berg, WellCare Health Plans, Inc. and Comprehensive Health Management, Inc. †*
     
10.3
Amended and Restated Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between Charles Berg and WellCare Health Plans, Inc. †*
     
10.4
Restricted Stock Agreement between Charles Berg and WellCare Health Plans, Inc. †*
     
10.5
Transition and Separation Agreement among Heath Schiesser, WellCare Health Plans, Inc. and Comprehensive Health Management, Inc. †
8-K
September 23, 2009
10.1
10.6
Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement by and among Rex M. Adams, WellCare Health Plans, Inc. and Comprehensive Health Management, Inc. †*
     
10.7
Amendment 11 to Contract No. FA615 between the Agency for Health Care Administration (“AHCA”) and WellCare of Florida, Inc. (d/b/a Staywell Health Plan of Florida)
8-K
July 15, 2009
10.1
10.8
Amendment 9 to Contract No. FA619 between AHCA and HealthEase of Florida, Inc.
8-K
July 15, 2009
10.2
10.9
Renewal Notice regarding Contract S5967 between the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and WellCare Prescription Insurance, Inc. and related benefit attestation
8-K
September 16, 2009
10.1
 
 
10.10
Contract No. FA904 between the Agency for Health Care Administration and WellCare of Florida, Inc. (d/b/a Staywell Health Plan of Florida)
8-K
September 16, 2009
10.2
10.11
Contract No. FA905 between the Agency for Health Care Administration and HealthEase of Florida, Inc.
8-K
September 16, 2009
10.3
10.12
Contract to Provide Comprehensive Medical Services among HealthEase of Florida, Inc., WellCare of Florida, Inc., and the Florida Healthy Kids Corporation
8-K
October 5, 2009
10.1
10.13
Form of Severance Agreement†*
     
31.1
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
     
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
     
32.1
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
     
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
     
 
* Filed herewith
 
† Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement
 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized in Tampa, Florida on November 4, 2009.

 
WELLCARE HEALTH PLANS, INC.
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Heath Schiesser                                                       
   
Heath Schiesser
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
     
 
By:
/s/ Thomas L. Tran                                                        
   
Thomas L. Tran
   
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 

Exhibit Index

 
incorporated by reference
Exhibit Number
Description
Form
Filing Date
with SEC
Exhibit Number
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 12, 2004, between WellCare Holdings, LLC and WellCare Group, Inc.
S-1/A
June 8, 2004
2.1
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
10-Q
August 13, 2004
3.1
3.1.1
Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation*
     
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of WellCare Health Plans, Inc.
10-Q
August 13, 2004
3.2
3.2.1
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of WellCare Health Plans, Inc.
8-K
January 31, 2008
3.2
4.1
Specimen common stock certificate
S-1/A
June 29, 2004
4.1
10.1
Severance Agreement  between WellCare Health Plans, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary Comprehensive Health Management, Inc. and Adam Miller †
8-K
August 3, 2009
10.1
&
10.2
10.2
Amended and Restated Letter Agreement among Charles Berg, WellCare Health Plans, Inc. and Comprehensive Health Management, Inc. †*
     
10.3
Amended and Restated Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between Charles Berg and WellCare Health Plans, Inc. †*
     
10.4
Restricted Stock Agreement between Charles Berg and WellCare Health Plans, Inc. †*
     
10.5
Transition and Separation Agreement among Heath Schiesser, WellCare Health Plans, Inc. and Comprehensive Health Management, Inc. †
8-K
September 23, 2009
10.1
10.6
Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement by and among Rex M. Adams, WellCare Health Plans, Inc. and Comprehensive Health Management, Inc. †*
     
10.7
Amendment 11 to Contract No. FA615 between the Agency for Health Care Administration (“AHCA”) and WellCare of Florida, Inc. (d/b/a Staywell Health Plan of Florida)
8-K
July 15, 2009
10.1
10.8
Amendment 9 to Contract No. FA619 between AHCA and HealthEase of Florida, Inc.
8-K
July 15, 2009
10.2
10.9
Renewal Notice regarding Contract S5967 between the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and WellCare Prescription Insurance, Inc. and related benefit attestation
8-K
September 16, 2009
10.1
10.10
Contract No. FA904 between the Agency for Health Care Administration and WellCare of Florida, Inc. (d/b/a Staywell Health Plan of Florida)
8-K
September 16, 2009
10.2
10.11
Contract No. FA905 between the Agency for Health Care Administration and HealthEase of Florida, Inc.
8-K
September 16, 2009
10.3
 
 
10.12
Contract to Provide Comprehensive Medical Services among HealthEase of Florida, Inc., WellCare of Florida, Inc., and the Florida Healthy Kids Corporation
8-K
October 5, 2009
10.1
10.13
Form of Severance Agreement†*
     
31.1
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
     
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
     
32.1
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
     
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
     
 
* Filed herewith
 
† Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement
 
43