REOSTAR ENERGY CORP - Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x |
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010 |
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o |
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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For the transition period from ______________to
______________. |
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Commission File Number 000-52316
REOSTAR ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
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20-8428738
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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3880 Hulen Street, Suite 500, Fort Worth,
Texas 76107
(Address of principal executive offices)
(817) 989-7367
(Registrant's telephone number, including area
code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post
such files).
Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions
of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company"
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company x
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock,
as of the latest practicable date.
Class
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Outstanding at August 10, 2010
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Common Stock, par value $0.001 per
share
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80,743,912
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Table of Contents
PART I - FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
ReoStar
Energy Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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June 30, 2010
(unaudited)
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March 31, 2010
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ASSETS
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Current Assets: |
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Cash |
$ |
215,540
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$ |
277,307
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Accounts
Receivable: |
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Oil
and Gas - Related Party |
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803,444
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|
639,738
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Related
Party |
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639,608
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561,169
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Other
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2,087
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-
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Inventory
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123,158
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130,886
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Other
Current Assets |
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103,975
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248,759
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Total
Current Assets |
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1,887,812
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1,857,859
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Notes
Receivable |
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213,619
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213,619
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Oil
and Gas Properties - Successful Efforts Method |
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27,082,096
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26,847,329
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Less
Accumulated Depletion and Depreciation |
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(9,706,400
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) |
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(9,034,348
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) |
Oil
and Gas Properties (net) |
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17,375,696
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17,812,981
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Other
Depreciable Assets: |
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2,028,487
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2,028,487
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Less
Accumulated Depreciation |
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(474,696
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) |
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(427,013
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) |
Other
Depreciable Assets (net) |
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1,553,791
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1,601,474
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Total Assets
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$ |
21,030,918
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$ |
21,485,933
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LIABILITIES
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Current
Liabilities: |
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Accounts
Payable |
$ |
344,532
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$ |
278,233
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Revenue
Payable |
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59,443
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20,912
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Payable
to Related Parties |
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148,550
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148,550
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Other Current Liabilities |
|
16,302
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93,923
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Accrued
Expenses |
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277,361
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140,390
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Accrued
Expenses - Related Parties |
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77,855
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88,458
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Current
Portion of Long-Term Debt |
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10,365,373
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10,283,339
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Total
Current Liabilities |
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11,289,416
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11,053,805
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Notes
Payable - Related Parties |
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3,518,924
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3,518,924
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Total
Long-Term Debt |
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3,518,924
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3,518,924
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Asset
Retirment Obligation |
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334,914
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324,773
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Deferred
Tax Liability |
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393,764
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639,034
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Total
Liabilities |
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15,537,018
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15,536,536
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Commitments
& Contingencies: |
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-
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-
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Stockholders'
Equity |
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Common
Stock, $.001 par,200,000,000 shares authorized and
80,743,912
and 80,743,912 shares outstanding on June
30,
2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively |
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80,743
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|
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80,743
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Additional
Paid-In-Capital |
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11,479,998
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11,460,893
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Treasury
Stock, at cost |
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(12,240
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) |
|
(12,240
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) |
Retained
Deficit |
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(6,054,601
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) |
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(5,579,999
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) |
Total
Stockholders' Equity |
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5,493,900
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5,949,397
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Total
Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity |
$ |
21,030,918
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$ |
21,485,933
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See Accompanying
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1
Table of Contents
ReoStar
Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
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Three
Months Ended
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June
30, 2010
(unaudited)
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June
30, 2009
(unaudited)
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Revenues
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Oil
and Gas Sales |
$ |
873,188
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$ |
618,071
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Other
Income |
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90,911
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83,463
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964,099
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701,534
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Costs
and Expenses |
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Oil
and Gas Lease Operating Expenses |
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396,002
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528,203
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Severance
and Ad Valorem Taxes |
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52,581
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34,066
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Geologic
and Geophysical |
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16,519
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-
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Plugging
Costs and Expired Leases |
|
8,757
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-
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Depletion
and Depreciation |
|
801,769
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711,566
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ARO
Accretion |
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10,141
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|
10,750
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General
and Administrative: |
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Salaries
and Benefits |
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153,087
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|
201,560
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Legal
and Professional |
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184,113
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127,851
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Other
General and Administrative |
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79,704
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145,965
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Interest,
net of capitalized interest of $209,423 and
$121,898 for the
three months ended June 30, 2010
and June 30, 2009,
respectively |
|
-
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|
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|
-
|
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1,702,673
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1,759,961
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Other
Income |
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|
|
|
|
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Interest
Income |
|
10
|
|
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13,970
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Hedging
Gains |
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18,693
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-
|
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Loss
from operations before income taxes |
|
(719,871
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) |
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(1,044,457
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) |
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Income
Tax Benefit |
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245,269
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|
340,044
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Net Loss
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$ |
(474,602
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) |
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$ |
(704,413
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) |
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Basic
and Diluted Loss per Common Share: |
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Net
Loss per Common Share |
$ |
(0.01
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) |
|
$ |
(0.01
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) |
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Weighted
Average Common Shares Outstanding |
|
80,743,912
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80,353,912
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See Accompanying
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2
Table of Contents
ReoStar
Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
Three
Months Ended
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|
June
30, 2010
(unaudited)
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|
June
30, 2009
(unaudited)
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Operating
Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
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Net
Loss |
$ |
(474,602
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) |
|
$ |
(704,413
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) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities: |
|
|
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|
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Deferred
Income Tax Benefit |
|
(245,269
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) |
|
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(340,044
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) |
Depletion,
Depreciation, & Amortization |
|
801,769
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|
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|
711,566
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|
ARO
Accretion |
|
10,141
|
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|
10,750
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Stock
Based Compensation |
|
19,105
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|
72,903
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|
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Changes
in Operating Assets and Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Changes
in Accrued Liabilities |
|
136,971
|
|
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(1,226
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) |
Change
in Inventory |
|
7,728
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|
|
|
7,490
|
|
Change
in Related Party Receivables/Payables |
|
(89,043
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) |
|
|
(339,658
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) |
Changes
in Other Receivables |
|
(2,087
|
) |
|
|
(14,085
|
) |
Changes
in Prepaid Expenses |
|
(7,500
|
) |
|
|
-
|
|
Changes
in Hedging Activity |
|
74,663
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Change
in Revenue Receivables |
|
(163,706
|
) |
|
|
(86,822
|
) |
Change
in Revenue Payable |
|
38,531
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Changes
in Accounts Payable |
|
66,299
|
|
|
|
24,755
|
|
Net
Cash provided (used) from operating activities |
|
173,000
|
|
|
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(658,784
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) |
|
|
|
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Investing
Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
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Oil
& Gas Drilling, Completing and Leasehold Acquisition Costs |
|
(234,767
|
) |
|
|
(134,836
|
) |
Investment
in Other Depreciable Assets |
|
-
|
|
|
|
(113,988
|
) |
Net
Cash used in continuing activities |
|
(234,767
|
) |
|
|
(248,824
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
Payable Advances Net of Loan Fees |
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
Net
Cash provided by continuing activities |
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Decrease)
Increase in cash |
|
(61,767
|
) |
|
|
92,392
|
|
Cash
- Beginning of the period |
|
277,307
|
|
|
|
426,430
|
|
Cash - End of the period
|
$ |
215,540
|
|
|
$ |
518,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Table of Contents
ReoStar Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
June
30, 2010
(unaudited)
|
|
June
30, 2009
(unaudited)
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
$ |
64,609
|
|
$ |
139,771
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Taxes |
$ |
-
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non
Cash Investing and Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
Based Compensation |
$ |
19,105
|
|
$ |
72,903
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4
Table of Contents
REOSTAR
ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial
information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission. They do not include all information and notes required
by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
However, except as disclosed, there has been no material change in the information
disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the
Annual Report on Form 10-K of ReoStar Energy Corporation for the year ended March
31, 2010. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
Operating results for the three-month period ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending March 31, 2011.
The consolidated financial statements and notes are representations of the Company's
management who are responsible for their integrity and objectivity. The Company's
accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation
of these consolidated financial statements.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America with the assumption
that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities
in the normal course of business. The Company has a working capital deficit of
$9,401,604. This working capital deficit was precipitated because the Company
could not meet its covenant or borrowing base requirements of their lender due
in part to a reduction in their borrowing base. Therefore the note payable to
Union Bank of California was classified as current. A complete discussion regarding
the transactions leading to the default is more fully discussed in Note 3. The
Company's ability to continue as a going concern is further contemplated upon
its ability to complete certain capital generating activities in the future. Management's
plan in this regard is to secure additional funds through equity financing activities.
These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue
as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to
the amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities that might be necessary
should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
(2) CAPITAL STOCK
We have authorized capital stock of 200 million shares of common stock. There
were 80,743,912 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at June 30, 2010.
On July 25, 2008, the Board of Directors approved the 2008 Long-Term Incentive
Plan whereby the Company reserved 8,000,000 shares of stock for issuance under
the plan. The Board also approved the grant of 2,500,000 options to certain officers
under the plan. The options have a strike price of $0.35 per share, which was
the closing price on July 24, 2008, and expire on July 25, 2018. The options vest
over a three year period, with the first third vesting on March 31, 2009. The
options were valued at $679,992 using the Black-Scholes model with a volatility
of 194%. During the year ended March 31, 2010, one of the officers resigned. In
lieu of severance, the officer and the company agreed that the balance of the
unvested options would vest immediately. Salaries and Benefits included stock
option related compensation costs of $19,105 and $70,596 for the three months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
On April 1, 2007, ReoStar also entered into a stock option arrangement with two
outside members of its board of directors. Both board members received stock options
of 50,000 shares with a strike price of $1.11, one-third of which vest annually
on March 31 2008, 2009, and 2010. For the three months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009 Salaries and Benefits expense included stock option costs of $0 and $2,307,
respectively.
5
Table of Contents
(3) NOTES PAYABLE
On October 30, 2008, we entered into a $25 million senior secured credit facility
with lenders led by Union Bank, N.A. ("UB"), as administrative agent and as issuing
lender. Pursuant to the terms of the senior credit facility, the initial borrowing
base was set at $14 million and is subject to re-determination every six months
with one optional re-determination allowed between scheduled re-determinations.
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the borrowing base was adjusted downward
to $7.6 million leaving an over-advance of $3.2 million. The Company lacks the
liquidity to repay the over-advance.
The credit facility is secured by all of the Company's assets and is senior to
all other long-term debt. The outstanding principal is due October 30, 2011. However,
if, pursuant to the terms of the senior credit facility, specific evens of default
occur, the due date of all outstanding principal and accrued interest may be accelerated.
Specific events of default include, but are not limited to: payment defaults;
breaches of representations and warranties, and covenants; insolvency; a "change
of control" in our ownership as described in the senior credit agreement; and
a "material adverse change" as described in the senior credit agreement.
The senior credit facility requires us to comply with certain credit metrics,
such as the maintenance of minimum working capital, certain ratios of debt to
EBITDA (as defined in the senior credit facility), maintenance of a minimum EBITDA
to interest, and places a cap on Capital Expenditures each year. Each metric is
further defined below.
Working capital, defined as consolidated current assets less consolidated current
liabilities is required to be at least $1.5 million as of the last day of each
fiscal quarter. Current assets includes the unused amount available under the
senior credit facility. We were not in compliance with the working capital requirement
as of June 30, 2010.
The leverage ratio is as follows: (a) for each fiscal quarter, the ratio of (i)
Funded Debt (as defined in the senior credit facility) to (ii) consolidated EBITDA
for the four fiscal quarter periods then ended must not be greater than 3.50 to
1.00. For the purposes of calculating the leverage ratio, the definition of "Funded
Debt" does not include Notes Payable to Shareholders that has been subordinated
to the senior credit facility. EBITDA is defined as Consolidated Net Income adjusted
plus, to the extent deducted in determining net income, interest expense, income
taxes, depletion, depreciation, amortization, and other non-cash charges for the
period. We were not in compliance with the leverage ratio as of June 30, 2010.
The interest coverage ratio is the ratio of our consolidated EBITDA for the four
fiscal quarter periods then ended to our consolidated Interest Expense for the
four fiscal quarters then ended must be at least 3.00 to 1.00. We were not in
compliance with the interest coverage ratio as of June 30, 2010.
In February, Union Bank formally notified the Company of non-compliance under
the above covenants and the over-advance resulting from the revision of the borrowing
base. See the Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2010.
The senior credit agreement imposes certain restrictions on us and our subsidiaries,
subject to specific exceptions, including, but not limited to, the following:
(i) incurring additional liens; (ii) incurring additional debt; (iii) merging
or consolidating or selling, transferring, assigning, farming-out, conveying or
otherwise disposing of any property; (iv) making certain payments, including cash
dividends to our stockholders; (v) making any loans, advances or capital contributions
to, or making any investment in, or purchasing or committing to purchase any stock
or other securities or interests in any person or any oil and natural gas properties
or activities related to oil and natural gas properties unless with regard to
new oil and natural gas properties, such properties are mortgaged to UB, as administrative
agent, or with regard to new subsidiaries, such subsidiaries execute a guaranty,
pledge agreement, security agreement and mortgage in favor of UB, as administrative
agent; and (vi) entering into affiliate transactions on terms that are not at
least as favorable to us as comparable arm's length transactions.
On June 30, 2010, an interest payment of $155,416 became due. The Company currently
lacks the liquidity to make the interest payment.
6
Table of Contents
(4) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
AND PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company does not engage in speculative derivative activities or derivative
trading activities, nor does it use derivatives with leverage features. The Company
uses derivative instruments from time to time to manage market risks resulting
from the fluctuations in the prices of crude oil and natural gas. The gains and
losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in
operations. See Note 5 for the fair values of the derivatives as of June 30, 2010.
The Company may periodically enter into derivative contracts, including price
swaps and costless collars utilizing put and call options, which require payments
to (or receipts from) counterparties based upon the differential between a fixed
price and a variable price for a fixed quantity of crude oil or natural gas without
delivering the physical product. The notional amount of the financial instruments
is based upon production forecasts from existing wells.
As of June 30, 2010, the Company had the following put and call contracts (Collars)
outstanding: 2,000 barrels of oil per month during the rest of calendar 2010.
The floor is $65 per barrel and the ceiling is $85 per barrel; and 20,000 MMBTU
of natural gas per month during the rest of calendar 2010. The floor is $5.50
per MMBTU and the ceiling is $6.50 per MMBTU.
There were no net premiums paid or received when the Company entered into these
contracts.
The following table reflects open commodity derivative hedging contracts as of
June 30, 2010, the associated volumes, and the corresponding weighted NYMEX reference
price.
Settlement
Period |
Monthly
Volumes
|
|
|
Fixed Price
|
|
|
Price
Floor
|
|
|
Price
Ceiling
|
|
Crude
Oil Collars
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7/01/10
- 12/31/10 |
2,000
|
|
BBLS |
|
N/A
|
|
$ |
65.00
|
|
$ |
85.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural
Gas Collars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7/1/10
- 12/31/10 |
20,000
|
|
MMBTU |
|
N/A
|
|
$ |
5.50
|
|
$ |
6.50
|
|
(5) FAIR VALUE
MEASUREMENTS
FASB Codification Topic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
However, it does not require new or additional fair value measurements, rather,
its application is made pursuant to other accounting pronouncements that require
or permit fair value measurements.
The Company measures its derivative instruments in accordance with FASB Codification
Topic 820-10. 820-10 specifies a valuation hierarchy based on whether the inputs
to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs
reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs
reflect the Company's own assumptions. These two types of inputs have created
the following fair value hierarchy:
|
Level 1
- Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; |
|
Level 2
- Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices
for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and
model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant
value drivers are observable in active markets; and |
|
Level 3
- Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant
inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
This hierarchy requires
the Company to minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to use observable market
data, if available, when estimating fair value. The following table represents
our derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of June 30, 2010.
7
Table of Contents
Type
of Contract
|
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil Collars |
|
Other
Current Liabilities |
|
$ |
16,302
|
|
|
Natural
Gas Collars |
|
Other
Current Assets |
|
|
(96,475
|
) |
|
Total
Current Derivative Liabilities |
|
$ |
(80,173
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude
Oil Collars |
|
Other
Non-Current Liabilities |
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
Natural
Gas Collars |
|
Other
Non-Current Liabilities |
|
|
-
|
|
|
Total
Non-Current Derivative Liabilities |
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
Total
Derivative Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
(80,173
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6)
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On August 2, 2010,
in accordance with the terms of the senior secured credit facility, Union Bank
elected to terminate all outstanding derivative contracts with the Company. The
termination of the outstanding derivative contracts resulting in proceeds of $32,900,
which were applied to the outstanding interest payable.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto
contained elsewhere in this report. The information contained in this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q is not a complete description of our business or the risks
associated with an investment in our common stock. We urge you to carefully review
and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other
reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2010 and subsequent reports
on Form 8-K, which discuss our business in greater detail.
In this report we make, and from time to time we otherwise make, written and oral
statements regarding our business and prospects, such as projections of future
performance, statements of management's plans and objectives, forecasts of market
trends, and other matters that are forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Statements containing the words or phrases "will likely
result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "estimates," "projects,"
"believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "target," "goal," "plans," "objective,"
"should" or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which may
appear in documents, reports, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
news releases, written or oral presentations made by officers or other representatives
made by us to analysts, stockholders, investors, news organizations and others,
and discussions with management and other of our representatives. For such statements,
we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained
in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Our future results, including results related to forward-looking statements, involve
a number of risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include, but
are not limited to, changes in local, regional, and national economic and political
conditions, the effect of governmental regulation, competitive market conditions,
our ability to obtain additional financing, and other risks detailed herein and
from time to time in our SEC reports. No assurance can be given that the results
reflected in any forward-looking statements will be achieved. Any forward-looking
statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made.
Overview of Our Business
We are engaged in the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and gas
properties, primarily located in the state of Texas. We seek to increase oil and
gas reserves and production through internally generated drilling projects, coupled
with complementary acquisitions.
8
Table of Contents
We own approximately
9,000 acres of leasehold, which include 5,000 acres of exploratory and developmental
prospects as well as 4,000 acres of enhanced oil recovery prospects. We have built
a multi-year inventory of drilling projects and drilling locations and currently
have enough acreage to sustain several years of drilling.
Our corporate offices are located at 3880 Hulen Street, Suite 500, Fort Worth,
Texas 76107. Our telephone number is (817) 989-7367.
Business Strategy
Our objective is to build shareholder value by establishing and consistently growing
our production and reserves with a strong emphasis on cost control and risk mitigation.
Our strategy is (1) to control operations of all our leases via our affiliated
operating companies, (2) to acquire and develop leasehold in key regional resource
development plays while utilizing existing infrastructure and engaging in long-term
drilling and development programs, and (3) to acquire leasehold in mature fields
and implement enhanced oil recovery programs.
Industry Environment
The globalization of the world's economy, the rapid development of the emerging
markets, and increased commodity speculation have recently resulted in unprecedented
commodity pricing and volatility. Oil prices peaked at unprecedented highs in
July 2008 before contracting significantly. At their low in January 2009, oil
prices were down more than 75% from the July highs. Prices have since doubled
to approximately $80 per barrel.
While natural gas is also a fungible commodity, it is more regional in nature
than oil. Constant changes in regional supplies and demand have resulted in significant
pricing volatility in the natural gas market as well. Natural gas prices (the
Houston Ship Channel index) peaked at $13 per MMBTU in early July 2008 and have
since then dropped by more than 75%. Natural gas prices remain weak with current
pricing of approximately $4.50 per MMBTU.
The rapid run up in commodity prices encouraged substantial drilling, which resulted
in upward pressure on finding and development costs. For example, during last
fiscal year, a shortage of pipe caused casing and tubing prices to dramatically
increase, which resulted in a material increase in total completion costs.
The commodity pricing volatility accompanied with cost volatility has significantly
reduced operating margins and has negatively impacted our ability to accurately
forecast cash flows.
The reduction in commodity pricing for natural gas has helped ease drilling and
service costs pressures. However, we expect them to remain at a high level relative
to past pricing. In addition, we expect lease operating expenses to continue to
rise as producers are forced to make operational enhancements to maintain production
in more mature fields.
We believe that in order for an independent oil and gas producer to be successful,
the producer must either operate its leases effectively or have significant operational
control over its oil and gas properties. As commodity prices fluctuate, controlling
costs through operations will make the difference between turning a profit and
incurring a financial loss.
Principal Components of Our Cost Structure
Direct Operating Expenses. These are day-to-day
costs incurred to bring hydrocarbons out of the ground and to the market together
with the daily costs incurred to maintain our producing properties. Such costs
also include work-over repairs to our oil and gas properties not covered by insurance.
To minimize and help control our costs, we acquired a work-over drilling rig and
a swab rig in June of 2007. We recently purchased and refurbished a shallow well
oil drilling rig which is used to drill our Corsicana Nacatoch and Pecan Gap wells.
9
Table of Contents
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes. These costs are primarily paid
based on a percentage of market prices or at fixed rates established by federal,
state or local taxing authorities.
Exploration Expense. The costs include geological and geophysical
costs, seismic costs, delay rentals and the costs of unsuccessful wells or dry
holes. While our current asset mix requires a minimum of geological and geophysical
costs and seismic costs, it is possible this component of our cost structure could
sharply increase depending upon future property acquisitions.
Plugging Costs. The Corsicana field is over one hundred years old
and has hundreds of abandoned well bores scattered throughout the properties.
In order to properly execute our enhanced oil recovery projects, we need to plug
these abandoned, worn out well bores. Since the wells are fairly shallow, we are
able to cement in the entire well bore at a cost of less than $1,500 per well.
To date, we have plugged over 200 well bores in this field.
General and Administrative Expenses. Overhead, including payroll
and benefits for our corporate staff, costs of maintaining our headquarters, costs
of finding our working interest partners, costs of managing our production and
development operations, audit and other professional fees and legal compliance
are included in general and administrative expense. General and administrative
expense includes stock-based compensation expense (non-cash), amortization of
restricted stock grants as part of employee compensation.
Interest. We increased our levels of debt during fiscal year 2009,
and in the future, we may finance a larger portion of our working capital requirements
and acquisitions with borrowings under a credit facility or with longer-term public
traded debt securities. As a result, interest expense could become a much more
prevalent component of our cost structure.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization. As a successful efforts
company, we capitalize all costs associated with our acquisition and all successful
development and exploration efforts, and apportion these costs to each unit of
production through depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. This also
includes the systematic, monthly depreciation of our oilfield equipment assets.
Changes in Estimates. Changes in estimates of proved reserves significantly
impact the depletion expense we record each year. When proved reserves increase,
our depletion rate decreases, resulting in a lower depletion expense and higher
net income. Conversely, as proved reserves decrease, our depletion rate increases,
resulting in a higher depletion expense and lower net income. Changes in estimates
of proved reserves are frequently the result of changes in commodity prices, changes
in operating costs, and reservoir performance history. While depletion is a non-cash
expense, volatility in commodity prices and the resulting volatility in depletion
can have a material impact on our profitability and on certain leverage ratios.
Income Taxes. We are subject to federal income taxes but are currently
not in a tax paying position for regular federal income taxes, primarily due to
the current deductibility of intangible drilling costs ("IDC"). Currently, we
are not subject to state income taxes. Virtually all of our Federal taxes are
deferred; however, at some point, we will utilize all of our net operating loss
carry-forwards and we will recognize current income tax expense and continue to
recognize current tax expense as long as we are generating taxable income.
Results and Analysis of Financial Condition, Cash Flows and Liquidity
During the quarter ended June 30, 2010, we sold approximately 5,055 barrels of
oil compared with approximately 7,175 barrels of oil for the quarter ended June
30, 2009. The average price for oil sold during the quarter ended June 30, 2010
was $75.20 per barrel compared with the average price for the quarter ended June
30, 2009 of $56.50 per barrel.
10
Table of Contents
We sold approximately
88,936 mcf of gas for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared with approximately
111,160 mcf of gas for the same period a year earlier. The average price for natural
gas sold during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 was $5.54 per mcf (net of transportation,
compression and CO2 charges) compared with $1.91 per mcf for the quarter ended
June 30, 2009.
Oil and gas revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 were $873,188 compared
with $618,071 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, an increase of approximately
41%.
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we incurred drilling and completion
costs of approximately $235,000.
On June 30, 2010, we had $215,000 in cash and total assets of $20.9 million. Debt
consisted of accounts and notes payables to non-related parties of $11 million,
all of which is classified as current. We also had accounts and notes payables
to related parties of $3.6 million.
During the quarter, we did not draw on the Union Bank credit facility secured
by our assets. The material terms of the credit facility were reported on our
Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2008. We are currently in default under the terms
of the credit facility.
We continue to consider various other financing options which may or may not be
implemented during this fiscal year.
Cash Flow
Our principal sources of cash are operating cash flow, the sale of a portion of
the working interest in our drilling projects, the credit facility and other financing
options, including debt and equity, which may be available to us from time to
time. Our operating cash flow is highly dependent on oil and gas prices.
Based on current projections and oil and gas futures prices, our 2010 capital
program is expected to be funded with internal cash flow.
Capital Requirements
Our primary needs for cash are to cure the borrowing base deficiency default under
the terms of the senior secured credit facility, for exploration of the Pecan
Gap acreage in our Corsicana leasehold, development drilling in our Barnett Shale
properties, expanding the enhanced oil recovery projects in our Corsicana properties,
and the acquisition of additional oil and gas properties. Due to the tightening
credit and equity markets, the increased costs, and the recent volatility in commodity
pricing, we have suspended our development drilling program in the Barnett Shale
and have deferred planned expansion of the enhanced oil recover project in Corsicana.
Management has reduced the capital expenditure budget to $500,000 for fiscal year
2011.
The capital expenditure budget will primarily be invested on the Pecan Gap drilling
program. The wells are approximately 1,500 feet deep and cost approximately $100,000
each to drill. We have working interest partners that have agreed to participate
in the drilling program and we may drill as many as 15 wells during the fiscal
year. We expect to retain between 50% and 75% of each well.
There can be no assurance that internal cash flow and other capital sources will
provide sufficient funds to maintain capital expenditures that we believe are
necessary to efficiently develop our properties and offset inherent declines in
production and proved reserves. Even if we are successful in raising capital through
the sources specified, there can be no assurances that any such financing would
be available in a timely manner or on terms acceptable to us and our shareholders.
Additional equity financing could be dilutive to our shareholders, and any debt
financing could involve restrictive covenants with respect to future capital raising
activities and other financial and operational matters.
Future Commitments
In addition to our capital expenditure program, we are committed to making cash
payments in the future on two types of contracts: note agreements and operating
leases. As of June 30, 2010, we have no capital leases nor have we entered into
any material long-term contracts for equipment, nor do we have any off-balance
sheet debt or other such unrecorded obligations.
11
Table of Contents
The table below provides estimates of the timing of future payments that we are
obligated to make based on agreements in place at June 30, 2010. In addition to
the contractual obligations listed on the table below, our balance sheet at June
30, 2010 reflects accrued interest payable on our debt of $233,272.
|
Fiscal
Years Ending March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Office Lease Payments |
$ |
119,416
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
$ |
119,416
|
|
Notes Payable
- Related Parties |
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,518,924
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,518,924
|
|
Senior
Secured Note Payable |
|
10,800,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
10,800,000
|
|
|
$ |
10,919,416
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
$ |
3,518,924
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
$ |
14,438,340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not currently utilize any off-balance sheet arrangements to enhance liquidity
and capital resource position, or for any other purpose.
Inflation and Changes in Prices
Our revenues, the value of our assets, and our ability to obtain bank loans or
additional capital on attractive terms have been and will continue to be affected
by changes in oil and gas prices and the costs to produce our reserves. Oil and
gas prices are subject to significant fluctuations that are beyond our ability
to control or predict. The hedges put in place in the prior year have all expired.
In July 2009, the Company placed hedges on a portion of our future production.
The hedging contracts we had in place at June 30, 2010 collared prices for 2,000
barrels of oil per month for the balance of calendar year 2010 with a floor of
$65 per barrel and a ceiling of $85 per barrel. For natural gas, we collared natural
gas prices for 20,000 MMBTU per month for the balance of calendar 2010 at a floor
of $5.50 per MMBTU and a ceiling of $6.50 per MMBTU.
On August 2, 2010, under the terms of the senior secured credit facility the remaining
hedging contracts were terminated and the net proceeds of $32,900 were applied
against outstanding interest payable on the senior secured credit facility.
Although certain of our costs and expenses are affected by general inflation,
inflation does not normally have a significant effect on our business. In a trend
that began in 2004 commodity prices for oil and gas have increased significantly.
The higher prices led to increased activity in the industry and, consequently,
rising costs. These costs trends have put pressure not only on our operating costs
but also on our capital costs. Industry capital costs have nearly doubled during
the last five years. Industry analysts expect the trend to continue during the
next fiscal year.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
are based upon consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation
of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at year-end and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the year. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other
assumptions that we believe are reasonable; however, actual results may differ.
Certain accounting estimates are considered to be critical if (a) the nature of
the estimates and assumptions is material due to the level of subjectivity and
judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility
of such matters to changes; and (b) the impact of the estimates and assumptions
on financial condition or operating performance is material.
12
Table of Contents
Successful Efforts
Method of Accounting
We account for our exploration and development activities utilizing the successful
efforts method of accounting. Under this method, costs of productive exploratory
wells, development dry holes and productive wells and undeveloped leases are capitalized.
Oil and natural gas lease acquisition costs are also capitalized. Exploration
costs, including personnel costs, certain geological and geophysical expenses
and delay rentals for oil and natural gas leases, are charged to expense as incurred.
Exploratory drilling costs are initially capitalized, but charged to expense if
and when the well is determined not to have found reserves in commercial quantities.
The sale of a partial interest in a proved property is accounted for as a cost
recovery and no gain or loss is recognized as long as this treatment does not
significantly affect the unit-of-production amortization rate. A gain or loss
is recognized for all other sales of producing properties.
The application of the successful efforts method of accounting requires managerial
judgment to determine the proper classification of wells designated as developmental
or exploratory which will ultimately determine the proper accounting treatment
of the costs incurred. The results from a drilling operation can take considerable
time to analyze and the determination that commercial reserves have been discovered
requires both judgment and industry experience. Wells may be completed that are
assumed to be productive and actually deliver oil and natural gas in quantities
insufficient to be economic, which may result in the abandonment of the wells
at a later date. The evaluation of oil and natural gas leasehold acquisition costs
requires managerial judgment to estimate the fair value of these costs with reference
to drilling activity in a given area.
The successful efforts method of accounting can have a significant impact on the
operational results reported when we enter a new exploratory area in hopes of
finding an oil and natural gas field that will be the focus of future developmental
drilling activity. The initial exploratory wells may be unsuccessful and will
be expensed. Seismic costs can be substantial which will result in additional
exploration expenses when incurred.
To ensure the reliability of our reserve estimates, we engage independent petroleum
consultants to prepare an estimate of proved reserves. The SEC defines proved
reserves as those volumes of crude oil, condensate, natural gas liquids and natural
gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty
are recoverable from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Proved developed reserves are volumes expected to be recovered through existing
wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Although our engineers are
knowledgeable of and follow the guidelines for reserves established by the SEC,
the estimation of reserves requires engineers to make a significant number of
assumptions based on professional judgment. Reserve estimates are updated at least
annually and consider recent production levels and other technical information.
Estimated reserves are often subject to future revisions, which could be substantial,
based on the availability of additional information, including: reservoir performance,
new geological and geophysical data, additional drilling, technological advancements,
price and cost changes and other economic factors. Changes in oil and gas prices
can lead to a decision to start-up or shut-in production, which can lead to revisions
to reserve quantities. Reserve revisions in turn cause adjustments in the depletion
rates utilized by us. We cannot predict what reserve revisions may be required
in future periods.
We monitor our long-lived assets recorded in property, plant and equipment in
our consolidated balance sheet to ensure they are fairly presented. We must evaluate
our properties for potential impairment when circumstances indicate that the carrying
value of an asset could exceed its fair value. A significant amount of judgment
is involved in performing these evaluations since the results are based on estimated
future events. Such events include a projection of future oil and natural gas
sales prices, an estimate of the ultimate amount of recoverable oil and gas reserves
that will be produced from a field, the timing of future production, future production
costs, future abandonment costs, and future inflation. The need to test a property
for impairment can be based on several factors, including a significant reduction
in sales prices for oil and/or gas, unfavorable adjustment to reserves, physical
damage to production equipment and facilities, a change in costs, or other changes
to contracts, environmental regulations or tax laws. All of these factors must
be considered when testing a property's carrying value for impairment. We cannot
predict whether impairment charges may be required in the future. We are required
to develop estimates of fair value to allocate purchase prices paid to acquire
businesses to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed under the purchase method
of accounting. The purchase price paid to acquire a business is allocated to its
assets and liabilities based on the estimated fair values of the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition. We use all available information
to make these fair value determinations.
13
Table of Contents
Deferred Taxes
We are subject to income and other taxes in all areas in which we operate. When
recording income tax expense, certain estimates are required because income tax
returns are generally filed many months after the close of a calendar year, tax
returns are subject to audit which can take years to complete and future events
often impact the timing of when income tax expenses and benefits are recognized.
We have deferred tax assets relating to tax operating loss carry forwards and
other deductible differences. We routinely evaluate deferred tax assets to determine
the likelihood of realization. A valuation allowance is recognized on deferred
tax assets when we believe that certain of these assets are not likely to be realized.
In determining deferred tax liabilities, accounting rules require OCI to be considered,
even though such income or loss has not yet been earned.
At June 30, 2010, deferred tax liabilities exceeded deferred tax assets by approximately
$400,000. We may be challenged by taxing authorities over the amount and/or timing
of recognition of revenues and deductions in our various income tax returns. Although
we believe that we have adequately provided for all taxes, gains or losses could
occur in the future due to changes in estimates or resolution of outstanding tax
matters.
Contingent Liabilities
A provision for legal, environmental and other contingent matters is charged to
expense when the loss is probable and the cost or range of costs can be reasonably
estimated. Judgment is often required to determine when expenses should be recorded
for legal, environmental and contingent matters. In addition, we often must estimate
the amount of such losses. In many cases, our judgment is based on the input of
our legal advisors and on the interpretation of laws and regulations, which can
be interpreted differently by regulators and/or the courts. We monitor known and
potential legal, environmental and other contingent matters and make our best
estimate of when to record losses for these matters based on available information.
We currently have no material accruals for contingent liabilities.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
As a "smaller reporting company" defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we
are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required
to provide the information requested by this item.
ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based
on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer
have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective.
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting
(as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act)
during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
14
Table of Contents
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Not applicable
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
As a "smaller reporting company" defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we
are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required
to provide the information requested by this item.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
Not applicable.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
15
Table
of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
|
REOSTAR
ENERGY CORPORATION |
|
|
August
16, 2010 |
|
|
By
/s/
Scott D. Allen
|
|
Scott
D. Allen, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and duly authorized
signatory) |
|
|
|
|
16
Table of Contents
EXHIBITS
INDEX
17