REOSTAR ENERGY CORP - Form 10-K
Table of Contents
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[x] ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
Commission file number 000-26139
REOSTAR ENERGY CORPORATION
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
Nevada
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20-8428738
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(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or
organization)
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(IRS Employer Identification
Number)
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3880 Hulen St., Ste
500, Fort Worth, TX
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76107
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(Address of principal
executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrant's telephone number: 817-989-7367
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
None
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Common Stock, $.001 par value
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o
No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to
file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during
the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes x
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10 K or any amendment
to this Form 10-K o
Table of Contents
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated
filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller
reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated
filer o (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company
x
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No x
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates computed
by reference to the closing sales price of such common equity as of the last business
day of the registrant's most recently completed first fiscal quarter was $2,515,191.
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock as of July 10,
2009 was 80,353,912 shares.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the proxy statement for the registrant's 2009 annual meeting of shareholders
to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2009 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one):
Yes o
No x
REOSTAR ENERGY CORPORATION
FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
Disclosures Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
Certain information included in this report, other materials filed or to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), as well as information
included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by
us contain or incorporate by reference certain statements (other than statements
of historical fact) that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. When used herein, the words "budget," "budgeted," "assumes,"
"should," "goal," "anticipates," "expects," "believes," "seeks," "plans," "estimates,"
"intends," "projects" or "targets" and similar expressions that convey the uncertainty
of future events or outcomes are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Where any forward-looking statement includes a statement of the assumptions or
bases underlying such forward-looking statement, we caution that while we believe
these assumptions or bases to be reasonable and to be made in good faith, assumed
facts or bases almost always vary from actual results and the difference between
assumed facts or bases and the actual results could be material, depending on
the circumstances. It is important to note that our actual results could differ
materially from those projected by such forward-looking statements. Although we
believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable and such forward-looking statements are based upon the best data available
at the date this report is filed with the SEC, we cannot assure you that such
expectations will prove correct. Factors that could cause our results to differ
materially from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to, the following: the factors described in Item 1A of this
report under the heading "Risk Factors," production variance from expectations,
volatility of oil and gas prices, hedging results, the need to develop and replace
reserves, the substantial capital expenditures required to fund operations, exploration
risks, environmental risks, uncertainties about estimates of reserves, competition,
litigation, government regulation, political risks, our ability to implement our
business strategy, costs and results of drilling new projects, mechanical and
other inherent risks associated with oil and gas production, weather, availability
of drilling equipment and changes in interest rates. All such forward-looking
statements in this document are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary
statements in this paragraph, we do not undertake, and specifically disclaim any
obligation, to update or revise such statements to reflect new circumstances or
unanticipated events as they occur, and we urge readers to review and consider
disclosures we make in this and other reports that discuss factors germane to
our business, including our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K subsequently
filed from time to time with the SEC.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Effective February 1, 2007 three entities contributed certain assets to Goldrange
Resources, Inc. ("Goldrange") in exchange for stock. The contributing entities
were under common control prior to the transaction, and immediately after the
transactions, the former shareholders of the contributing entities owned 80.4%
of the issued and outstanding stock of Goldrange. The contribution was accounted
for as a reverse merger, therefore, all assets are carried on the balance sheet
at historical cost. The predecessor entities kept accounting records based on
a calendar year end. However, Goldrange's year end was March 31. Therefore, for
2006 and prior years, all data presented reflects data using a calendar year end.
We are engaged in the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and gas
properties, primarily located in the state of Texas. We seek to increase oil and
gas reserves and production through internally generated drilling projects on
currently owned assets, coupled with complementary acquisitions.
At year-end 2009, we owned approximately 16,000 acres of leasehold, which includes
12,000 acres of exploratory and developmental prospects as well as 4,000 acres
of enhanced oil recovery prospects. We have built a multi-year inventory of drilling
projects and drilling locations and currently have enough acreage to sustain several
years of drilling. We had also entered into a non-binding letter of intent to
acquire 13,000 acres of leasehold in south Texas in the Eagle Ford Shale/Edwards
trend area.
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ReoStar was incorporated in Nevada on November 29, 2004 under the
name Goldrange Resources, Inc. In February of 2007 we changed our name to ReoStar
Energy Corporation.
Our corporate offices are located at 3880 Hulen Street, Suite 500, Fort Worth,
Texas 76107. Our telephone number is (817) 989-7367.
Business Strategy
Our objective is to build shareholder value by establishing and consistently growing
our production and reserves with a strong emphasis on cost control and risk mitigation.
Our strategy is (1) to control operations of all our leases through our affiliated
operating companies, (2) to acquire and develop leasehold in key regional resource
development plays while utilizing existing infrastructure and engaging in long-term
drilling and development programs, and (3) to acquire leasehold in mature fields
and implement enhanced oil recovery programs.
Significant Accomplishments in Fiscal Year 2009
Leasehold Acquisition
and Development:
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Barnett Shale. Our
main area of interest in the Barnett Shale play is located in the "oil window"
of the Barnett in southwest Cooke County, Texas.
We completed, and began production in the seven wells that were in process
as of March 31, 2008. We also drilled, completed, and began production in
six wells. Two other wells were drilled that we anticipate will be completed
in the second quarter of fiscal year 2010. |
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Corsicana Enhanced Oil
Recovery (EOR) Project. We began injecting surfactant polymer in phase
I of the project in mid-June 2007 and continued injection throughout the
current fiscal year. We initiated phase II of the project by drilling 12
wells in June 2008 in an area immediately south of our injection facility
adjacent to the phase I wells. |
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Corsicana deeper zone
exploration. We drilled four deeper exploratory wells in the Corsicana
acreage. The first two, a Glen Rose well and a Pecan Gap well were dry holes.
In December 2008, we successfully completed two Pecan Gap wells. |
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Eagle Ford Shale.
In March 2009, we entered into a non-binding letter of intent to acquire
a 100% working interest (75% net revenue interest) in 13,000 acres of leasehold
in South Texas. The acreage is in the Edwards trend and has both Edwards
and Eagle Ford Shale prospects. |
Concentrate in Core
Operating Areas. We currently focus in one region: the Southern Mid-continent
region of the United States (which includes the Barnett Shale of North Central
Texas, and our Corsicana EOR prospect in East Central Texas, and the Eagle Ford/Edwards
trend in South Texas). Concentrating our drilling and producing activities in
these core areas allows us to develop the regional expertise needed to interpret
specific geological and operating trends and develop economies of scale. Operating
developmental projects (such as our Barnett Shale prospects) and Enhanced Oil
Recovery prospects in the same core area allows us to achieve reserve growth,
balance our portfolio between oil and natural gas, and minimize some of the operational
risks inherent in our industry, while leveraging the benefits of the existing
infrastructure.
Manage Our Risk
Exposure. We continue to sell a portion of the working interests in the development
wells we drill, which allows us to spread the risk by drilling more wells for
the same capital expenditure budget.
Corporate
Financing. We secured a $25 million senior secured credit facility with Union
Bank of California in October 2008. The credit (borrowing base) available under
the credit facility is determined based upon our reserves. The credit facility
is secured by all of our assets. The interest rate varies depending upon the
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reference rate (either LIBOR or Prime) and
the amount of the borrowing base utilized. At March 31, 2009, the borrowing base
was $14 million. We have drawn $9.8 million and the interest rate was 2.82%.
Plans for fiscal year 2010
Barnett Shale
In December 2008, we suspended our Barnett Shale development due to depressed
natural gas prices. We do not expect to renew the development program during this
fiscal year. However, we have two drilling commitments and expect to drill one
cluster of six wells in order to fulfill those commitments. The drilling budget
for the Barnett acreage is $6.0 million for fiscal year 2010. The drilling budget
will allow us to fulfill our drilling commitments by drilling one cluster and
complete the two wells that were in process at year-end. The capital expenditure
budget assumes we will retain 100% working interests in the wells. However, our
normal practice is to sell a portion of the working interests in our wells under
a turn-key contract. We expect to fund the drilling with the proceeds of a debt
facility and proceeds from the sale of up to 40% working interest in each well
on a turnkey basis.
Corsicana
We have applied for an area wide injection permit, which when granted will allow
us to streamline the regulatory permitting process. Upon approval, we expect to
begin injection in Phase II of the polymer flood. We expect to begin drilling
Phase III of the surfactant-polymer project in the fourth quarter of the fiscal
year.
We will drill three more Pecan Gap wells in July 2009. If the wells are successful,
we expect to initiate a Pecan Gap drilling program and will drill up to 5 wells
per month for the balance of the fiscal year. The Pecan Gap lies at about 1,800
feet and are economical to drill. We will sell up to 50% working interest in these
wells on a turn-key contract basis.
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, we acquired and began to refurbish
a shallow well oil drilling rig capable of drilling wells up to 3,500 feet deep.
The refurbishment was completed during the first quarter of the 2010 fiscal year
and the rig will be used on the Pecan Gap drilling program and to drill the surfactant
polymer project wells.
The planned surfactant polymer wells are shallow (800 ft.), and cost approximately
$60,000 each to drill and complete. The Pecan Gap wells cost approximately $100,000
each to drill and complete. Total capital expenditure budget for fiscal 2010 for
the Corsicana project is $3.5 million. The budget will be funded primarily with
proceeds from the sale of up to 50% working interest in the Pecan Gap wells, the
credit facility, and cash flow.
South Texas
During the first quarter of the fiscal year, we signed a contract to purchase
13,000 acres in South Texas. The purchase price was $5.5 million of cash and 12
million shares of ReoStar stock. The technical team, with significant experience
in South Texas, will remain in place, and will be the operator of record. They
will provide the technical expertise required to be successful in the Edwards
and Eagle Ford Shale plays. The contract requires the Company to arrange $15 million
in financing prior to August 1, 2009. The Company is working with an investment
bank in Europe and several sources in the United States. The financing may take
the form of equity, convertible debt, or a combination of equity and debt. The
proceeds of the financing will be used to fund the cash portion of the purchase
price and to fund stage I capital expenditures. The first stage will be comprised
of a science well and re-entries of three existing vertical well bores.
Given the current state of equity markets, there can be assurance that we will
be successful in raising the capital necessary to close the South Texas acquisition.
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Production, Revenues and Price History
The following table sets forth information regarding oil and gas production, and
revenues for ReoStar Energy. Data shown for the 2006 and 2005 calendar years are
combined results of the predecessor entities.
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March 31,
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March 31,
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December 31,
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Years
Ending |
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2009
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2008
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2006
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2005
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Production |
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Oil
(Bbl) |
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45,105
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33,602
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34,607
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8,965
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Gas
(Mcf) |
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479,180
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351,538
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199,282
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94,358
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Revenues |
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Crude
Oil |
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4,034,376
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$ |
2,704,468
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$ |
1,772,649
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$ |
555,097
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Gas
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2,523,693
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2,197,604
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1,101,642
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554,102
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Total
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6,558,069
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4,902,072
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2,874,291
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1,109,199
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Average Sale Price per
Bbl |
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89.44
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$ |
80.49
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$ |
51.22
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$ |
61.92
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Average Sale Price per MCF |
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5.27
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$ |
6.25
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$ |
5.53
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$ |
5.87
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Lease Operating Costs (per BOE)
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20.79
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$ |
23.05
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$ |
16.68
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$ |
22.59
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Severance Taxes (per BOE)
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3.00
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$ |
3.13
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$ |
2.41
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$ |
2.67
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Average Sale Price (per
BOE) |
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52.48
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$ |
53.17
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$ |
42.38
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$ |
44.92
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Average Sale Price (per MCFE)
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8.75
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$ |
8.86
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$ |
7.06
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$ |
7.49
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(a) Natural Gas was converted to BOE at the rate of 1 barrel equals 6 MCF.
Competition
We encounter substantial competition in developing and acquiring oil and gas properties,
securing and retaining personnel, conducting drilling and field operations and
marketing production. Competitors in exploration, development, acquisitions and
production include the major oil companies as well as numerous independent oil
companies, individual proprietors and others. Although our sizable acreage position
and core-area concentration provide some competitive advantages, many competitors
have financial and other resources substantially exceeding ours. Therefore, competitors
may be able to pay more for desirable leases and to evaluate, bid for and purchase
a greater number of properties or prospects than our financial or personnel resources
allow. Our ability to replace and expand our reserve base depends on our ability
to attract and retain quality personnel and our ability to identify and acquire
suitable producing properties and prospects for future drilling.
Employees
As of April 1, 2009, ReoStar Energy Corporation had 4 full-time and no part-time
employees.
All of ReoStar's full-time employees are eligible to receive equity awards approved
by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. No employees are covered
by a labor union or other collective bargaining arrangement. We believe that the
relationship with our employees is excellent. We regularly utilize independent
consultants and contractors to perform various professional services, particularly
in the areas of drilling, completion, field and on-site production operation services,
mainly through our affiliated operators, Texas M.O.R., Inc. and Rife Energy Operating,
Inc.
Available Information
We maintain an internet website under the name "www.reostarenergy.com." Information
contained on or connected to our website is not incorporated by reference into
this Form 10-K and should not be considered part
of this report or any other filing that we make with the SEC. We make available,
free of charge, on our website, the
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annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports
on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports, as
soon as reasonably practicable after providing such reports to the SEC. Also,
our Code of Ethics is available on our website and in print to any stockholder
who provides a written request to Investor Relations at 3880 Hulen Street, Suite
500, Fort Worth, Texas 76107.
We file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current
reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and other documents with the SEC under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The public may read and copy any materials that
we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Also, the SEC maintains
an internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and
other information regarding issuers, including REOSTAR, that file electronically
with the SEC. The public can obtain any document we file with the SEC at "www.sec.gov."
Marketing and Customers
We market nearly all of our oil and gas production from the properties we operate
for both our interest and that of the other working interest owners and royalty
owners. All of our gas produced from the Barnett Shale is sold pursuant to a gas
contract with Copano Field Services/North Texas LLC. The contract expires May
31, 2017 and provides for two stages of gathering fees. For all wells in production
through December 31, 2010, a gathering fee of $0.55 per MMBTU is assessed against
our revenue. Thereafter, for all wells in production as of December 31, 2010,
no gathering fee will be assessed. Currently, none of our gas is sold under long-term
fixed price contracts. Our Barnett oil is currently sold to Cimmarron Gathering,
LP under a month to month contract until such time as either party cancels by
providing thirty (30) days advance written notice to the other party of intent
to cancel. The contract pays Platts plus minus $1.00 based on Plains - North Texas
Sweet posted price.
Oil and gas purchasers are selected on the basis of price, credit quality and
service. For a summary of purchasers of our oil and gas production that accounted
for 10% or more of consolidated revenue, see Note 13 to our financial statements.
Because alternative purchasers of oil and gas are usually readily available, we
believe that the loss of any of these purchasers would not have a material adverse
effect on us.
Currently, we have no hedges in place. We expect to implement a comprehensive
hedging program during this fiscal year with unaffiliated third parties for portions
of our production to achieve more predictable cash flows and to reduce our exposure
to down-side price risk.
Proximity to local markets, availability of competitive fuels and overall supply
and demand are factors affecting the prices for which our production can be sold.
Market volatility due to international political developments, overall energy
supply and demand, fluctuating weather conditions, economic growth rates and other
factors in the United States and worldwide has had, and will continue to have,
a significant effect on energy prices.
For additional information, see "Risk Factors".
Governmental Regulation
Federal, state and local laws and regulations substantially affect our operations.
In particular, oil and gas production and related operations are, or have been,
subject to price controls, taxes and numerous other laws and regulations. All
of the jurisdictions in which we own or operate producing crude oil and natural
gas properties have statutory provisions regulating the exploration for and production
of crude oil and natural gas, including provisions related to permits for the
drilling of wells, bonding requirements in order to drill or operate wells, the
location of wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, the surface use and
restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled, and the abandonment of
wells. Our operations are also subject to various conservation laws and regulations.
These include the regulation of the size of drilling
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and spacing units
or proration units, the number of wells which may be drilled in an area, and the
unitization or pooling of crude oil and natural gas wells, generally prohibit
the venting or flaring of natural gas, and impose certain requirements regarding
the ratability or fair apportionment of production from fields and individuals
wells.
In August 2005, Congress enacted the Energy Policy Act of 2005 ("EPAct 2005").
Among other matters, the EPAct 2005 amends the Natural Gas Act ("NGA"), to make
it unlawful for "any entity", including otherwise non-jurisdictional producers
such as ReoStar, to use any deceptive or manipulative device or contrivance in
connection with the purchase or sale of natural gas or the purchase or sale of
transportation services subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission ("FERC"), in contravention of rules prescribed by the FERC. On January
20, 2006, the FERC issued rules implementing this provision. The rules make it
unlawful in connection with the purchase or sale of natural gas subject to the
jurisdiction of FERC, or the purchase or sale of transportation services subject
to the jurisdiction of FERC, for any entity, directly or indirectly, to use or
employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud; to make any untrue statement
of material fact or omit to make any such statement necessary to make the statements
made not misleading; or to engage in any act or practice that operates as a fraud
or deceit upon any person. EPAct 2005 also gives the FERC authority to impose
civil penalties for violations of the NGA up to $1,000,000 per day per violation.
The new anti-manipulation rule does not apply to activities that relate only to
intrastate or other non-jurisdictional sale or gathering, but does apply to activities
or otherwise non-jurisdictional entities to the extent the activities are conducted
"in connection with" gas sales, purchases or transportation subject to FERC jurisdiction.
It therefore reflects a significant expansion of FERC's enforcement authority.
ReoStar does not anticipate it will be affected any differently than other producers
of natural gas.
Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations can result in substantial
penalties. The regulatory burden on the industry increases the cost of doing business
and affects profitability. Although we believe we are in substantial compliance
with all applicable laws and regulations, such laws and regulations are frequently
amended or reinterpreted. Therefore, we are unable to predict the future costs
or impact of compliance. Congress, the states, the FERC, and the courts regularly
consider additional proposals and proceedings that affect the oil and gas industry.
We cannot predict when or whether any such proposals may become effective.
Environmental Matters
Our operations are subject to stringent federal, state and local laws governing
the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental
protection. Numerous governmental departments such as the Environmental Protection
Agency ("EPA") issue regulations to implement and enforce such laws, which are
often difficult and costly to comply with and which carry substantial civil and
criminal penalties for failure to comply. These laws and regulations may require
the acquisition of a permit before drilling commences, restrict the types, quantities
and concentrations of various substances that can be released into the environment
in connection with drilling, production and transporting through pipelines, limit
or prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands,
frontier and other protected areas, require some form of remedial action to prevent
pollution from former operations such as plugging abandoned wells, and impose
substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from operations. In addition,
these laws, rules and regulations may restrict the rate of production. The regulatory
burden on the oil and gas industry increases the cost of doing business, affecting
growth and profitability. Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur
frequently, and changes that result in more stringent and costly waste handling,
disposal or clean-up requirements could adversely affect our operations and financial
position, as well as the industry in general. We believe we are in substantial
compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations. Although
we have not experienced any material adverse effect from compliance with environmental
requirements, there is no assurance that this will continue. We did not have any
material capital or other non-recurring expenditures in connection with complying
with environmental laws or environmental remediation matters during fiscal year
ended 2008, nor do we anticipate that such expenditures will be material in fiscal
year ended 2009.
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"),
known as the "Superfund" law, imposes liability, without regard to fault or the
legality of the original conduct, on certain
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classes of persons who are considered to be responsible for the release of a "hazardous
substance" into the environment. These persons include owners or operators of
the disposal site or sites where the release occurred and companies that disposed
of or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substances at the site where
the release occurred. Under CERCLA, such persons may be subject to joint and several
liabilities for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been
released into the environment, for damages to natural resources and for the costs
of certain health studies. Furthermore, although petroleum, including crude oil
and natural gas, is not a "hazardous substance" under CERCLA, at least two courts
have ruled that certain wastes associated with the production of crude oil may
be classified as "hazardous substances" under CERCLA and that such wastes may
therefore give rise to liability under CERCLA. Beyond CERCLA, state laws regulate
the disposal of oil and gas wastes, and periodically new state legislative initiatives
are proposed that could have a significant impact on us. In addition, it is not
uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for
personal injury and property damages allegedly caused by the release of hazardous
substances or other pollutants into the environment pursuant to environmental
statutes, common law or both.
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act ("FWPCA") imposes restrictions and strict
controls regarding the discharge of produced waters and other oil and gas wastes
into waters of the United States. Permits must be obtained to discharge pollutants
into state and federal waters. The FWPCA and analogous state laws provide for
civil, criminal and administrative penalties for any unauthorized discharges of
oil and other hazardous substances in reportable quantities and may impose substantial
potential liability for the costs of removal, remediation and damages. State water
discharge regulations and Federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
permits applicable to the oil and gas industry generally prohibit the discharge
of produced water, sand and some other substances into coastal waters. The cost
to comply with zero discharges mandated under federal and state law has not had
a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Some oil and gas exploration and production facilities are required to obtain
permits for their storm water discharges. Costs may be incurred in connection
with treatment of wastewater or developing and implementing storm water pollution
prevention plans. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA") as amended,
generally does not regulate most wastes generated by the exploration and production
of oil and gas. RCRA specifically excludes from the definition of hazardous waste
"drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes associated with the exploration,
development, or production of crude oil, natural gas or geothermal energy." However,
these wastes may be regulated by the EPA or state agencies as non-hazardous solid
waste. Moreover, ordinary industrial wastes, such as paint wastes, waste solvents,
laboratory wastes and waste compressor oils, can be regulated as hazardous wastes.
Although the costs of managing wastes classified as hazardous waste may be significant,
we do not expect to experience more burdensome costs than similarly situated companies.
The Oil Pollution Act ("OPA") requires owners and operators of facilities that
could be the source of an oil spill into "waters of the United States" (a term
defined to include rivers, creeks, wetlands and coastal waters) to adopt and implement
plans and procedures to prevent any spill of oil into any waters of the United
States. OPA also requires affected facility owners and operators to demonstrate
that they have sufficient financial resources to pay for the costs of cleaning
up an oil spill and compensating any parties damaged by an oil spill. Substantial
civil and criminal fines and penalties can be imposed for violations of OPA and
other environmental statutes.
Stricter standards in environmental legislation may be imposed on the oil and
gas industry in the future. For instance, legislation has been proposed in Congress
from time-to-time that would alter the RCRA exemption by reclassifying certain
oil and gas exploration and production wastes as "hazardous wastes" and make the
waste subject to more stringent handling, disposal and clean-up restrictions.
If such legislation were enacted, it could have a significant impact on our operating
costs, as well as the industry in general. Compliance with environmental requirements
generally could have a material adverse effect on our capital expenditures, earnings
or competitive position. Although we have not experienced any material adverse
effect from compliance with environmental requirements, no assurance may be given
that this will continue.
7
Table of Contents
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock is speculative and involves a high degree of
risk and uncertainty. You should carefully consider the risks described below,
together with the other information contained in our reports filed with the SEC,
including the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of our company,
before deciding to invest in our common stock. The risks described below are not
the only ones facing our company. Additional risks not presently known to us or
that we presently consider immaterial may also adversely affect our company. If
any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition and results
of operations and the value of our common stock could be materially and adversely
affected.
Volatility of oil and natural gas prices significantly affects our cash flow and
capital resources and could hamper our ability to produce oil and gas economically.
Oil and natural gas prices are volatile, and a decline in prices would adversely
affect our profitability and financial condition. The oil and natural gas industry
is typically cyclical, and prices for oil and natural gas have been highly volatile.
Historically, the industry has experienced severe downturns characterized by oversupply
and/or weak demand. In recent years, higher oil and natural gas prices have contributed
to increased earnings industry wide. However, long-term supply and demand for
oil and natural gas is uncertain and subject to a myriad of factors such as:
|
|
the domestic and foreign supply
of oil and gas; |
|
|
the price and availability of
alternative fuels; |
|
|
weather conditions; |
|
|
the level of consumer demand; |
|
|
the price of foreign imports;
|
|
|
world-wide economic conditions;
|
|
|
political conditions in oil and
gas producing regions; and |
|
|
domestic and foreign governmental
regulations. |
Decreases in oil and natural gas prices from current levels could adversely affect
our revenues, net income, cash flow and economically recoverable proved reserves.
Significant price decreases could have a material adverse effect on our operations
and limit our ability to fund capital expenditures. Without the ability to fund
capital expenditures, we would be unable to replace reserves and production.
High operating costs are inherent in enhanced oil recovery projects and
could impair our ability to produce oil and gas economically.
The Company has initiated a surfactant polymer flood, which is classified as an
enhanced oil recovery project. The cost of the surfactants and polymers, the cost
of preparing the mixture for injection, the cost of injection, the cost of monitoring
the quality of the injected solution, and the cost of monitoring the results all
contribute to operating expenses which are significantly higher than operating
expenses incurred using primary and secondary recovery techniques. Additionally,
the response time, response rate, and overall recovery rate of a surfactant polymer
flood are uncertain, which could materially impact the operating cost per unit
produced.
Due to the higher operating costs (which for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008
averaged more than $30.00 per BOE), a significant decline in commodity prices
could magnify the negative impact on net income, cash flow and proved reserves.
Hedging transactions may limit our potential gains and involve other risks.
To manage our exposure to price risk, we may, from time to time, enter into hedging
arrangements, utilizing commodity derivatives with respect to a significant portion
of our future production. The goal of hedging is to lock in prices so as to limit
volatility and increase the predictability of cash flow. These transactions may
limit
8
Table of Contents
potential gains if oil and natural gas prices
rise above the price established by the hedge. In addition, hedging transactions
may cause risk of financial loss in certain circumstances.
Information concerning our reserves and future net reserve estimates is
uncertain.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil
and natural gas reserves and their values, including many factors beyond our control.
Estimates of proved reserves are by their nature uncertain. Although we believe
these estimates are reasonable, actual production, revenues and costs to develop
will likely vary from estimates, and these variances could be material.
The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available
data; engineering and geological interpretation and judgment; assumptions used
regarding quantities of oil and natural gas in place; recovery rates; and future
commodity pricing.
Actual prices, production, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities
of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves will vary from those assumed in our
estimates, and such variances may be material. Any variance in the assumptions
could materially affect the estimated quantity and value of the reserves.
If oil and natural gas prices decrease or exploration efforts are unsuccessful,
we may be required to take write-downs of our oil and natural gas properties.
This could occur when oil and natural gas prices are low, if we have downward
adjustments to our estimated proved reserves, increases in our estimates of operating
or development costs, deterioration in our exploration results, unsatisfactory
results in our enhanced oil recovery projects, or mechanical problems with wells
where the cost to re-drill or repair does not justify the expenditures required.
Accounting rules require that the carrying value of oil and natural gas properties
be periodically reviewed for possible impairment. "Impairment" is recognized when
the book value of a proven property is greater than the expected undiscounted
future net cash flows from that property and on acreage when conditions indicate
the carrying value is not recoverable. We may be required to write down the carrying
value of a property based on oil and natural gas prices at the time of the impairment
review, as well as a continuing evaluation of drilling results, production data,
economics and other factors. While an impairment charge reflects our long-term
ability to recover an investment, it does not impact cash or cash flow from operating
activities, but it does reduce our reported earnings and negatively impacts our
leverage ratios.
Our business is subject to operating hazards and environmental regulations
that could result in substantial losses or liabilities.
Oil and natural gas operations are subject to many risks, including well blowouts,
craterings, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids,
fires, formations with abnormal pressures, pipeline ruptures or spills, pollution,
releases of toxic natural gas and other environmental hazards and risks. If any
of these hazards occur, we could sustain substantial losses as a result of:
|
|
injury or loss of life; |
|
|
severe damage to or destruction
of property, natural resources, and equipment; |
|
|
pollution or other environmental
damage; |
|
|
clean-up responsibilities; |
|
|
regulatory investigations and
penalties; or |
|
|
suspension of operations. |
As we drill to deeper horizons and in more geologically complex areas, we could
experience a greater increase in operating and financial risks due to inherent
higher reservoir pressures and unknown downhole risk exposures. As we continue
to drill deeper, the number of rigs capable of drilling to such depths will be
fewer and we may experience greater competition from other operators.
9
Table of Contents
Our operations are subject to numerous and
increasingly strict federal, state and local laws, regulations and enforcement
policies relating to the environment. We may incur significant costs and liabilities
in complying with existing or future environmental laws, regulations and enforcement
policies and may incur costs arising out of property damage or injuries to employees
and other persons. These costs may result from our current and former operations
and even may be caused by previous owners of property we own or lease. Any past,
present or future failure by us to completely comply with environmental laws,
regulations and enforcement policies could cause us to incur substantial fines,
sanctions or liabilities from cleanup costs or other damages. Incurrence of those
costs or damages could reduce or eliminate funds available for exploration, development
or acquisitions or cause us to incur losses.
In accordance with our operating agreements, the operator maintains insurance
against some, but not all, of these potential risks and losses. We may elect not
to obtain insurance if we believe that the cost of available insurance is excessive
relative to the risks presented. We do not maintain business interruption insurance.
In addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable.
If a significant accident or other event occurs that is not fully covered by insurance,
it could have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results
of operations.
We are subject to financing and interest rate exposure risks.
Our business and operating results can be harmed by factors such as the availability,
terms of and cost of capital, increases in interest rates or a reduction in credit
rating. These changes could cause our cost of doing business to increase, which
limit our ability to pursue acquisition opportunities and place us at a competitive
disadvantage.
Many of our current and potential competitors have greater resources than
ours, and we may not be able to successfully compete in acquiring, exploring and
developing new properties.
We face competition in every aspect of our business, including, but not limited
to, acquiring reserves and leases, obtaining goods, services and employees needed
to operate and manage our business and marketing oil and natural gas. Competitors
include multinational oil companies, independent production companies and individual
producers and operators. Many of our competitors have greater financial and other
resources than we do.
The demand for field services and their ability to meet that demand may
limit our ability to drill and produce our oil and natural gas properties.
Due to current industry demands, well service providers and related equipment
and personnel are in short supply. This will result in escalating prices, the
possibility of poor services coupled with potential damage to down-hole reservoirs
and personnel injuries. Such pressures will likely increase the actual cost of
services, extend the time to secure such services and add costs for damages due
to accidents sustained from the over use of equipment and inexperienced personnel.
The oil and natural gas industry is subject to extensive regulation.
The oil and natural gas industry is subject to various types of regulations in
the United States by local, state and federal agencies. Legislation affecting
the industry is under constant review for amendment or expansion, frequently increasing
our regulatory burden. Numerous departments and agencies, both state and federal,
are authorized by statute to issue rules and regulations binding on participants
in the oil and natural gas industry. Compliance with such rules and regulations
often increases our cost of doing business and, in turn, decreases our profitability.
10
Table of Contents
Acquisitions are subject to the risks
and uncertainties of evaluating reserves and potential liabilities and may be
disruptive and difficult to integrate into our business.
We could be subject to significant liabilities
related to acquisitions. It generally is not feasible to review in detail every
individual property included in an acquisition. Ordinarily, a review is focused
on higher valued properties. However, even a detailed review of all properties
and records may not reveal existing or potential problems in all of the properties,
nor will it permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to assess
fully their deficiencies and capabilities. We do not always inspect every well
we acquire, and environmental problems, such as groundwater contamination, are
not necessarily observable even when an inspection is performed.
In addition, there is intense competition for acquisition opportunities in our
industry. Competition for acquisitions may increase the cost of, or cause us to
refrain from, completing acquisitions. Our acquisition strategy is dependent upon,
among other things, our ability to obtain debt and equity financing and, in some
cases, regulatory approvals. Our ability to pursue our acquisition strategy may
be hindered if we are not able to obtain financing on terms acceptable to regulatory
approvals or us.
Acquisitions often pose integration risks and difficulties. In connection with
future acquisitions, the process of integrating acquired operations into our existing
operations may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and may require significant
management attention and financial resources that would otherwise be available
for the ongoing development or expansion of existing operations. Future acquisitions
could result in our incurring additional debt, contingent liabilities, expenses
and diversion of resources, all of which could have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition and operating results.
Our success depends on key members of our management and our ability to
attract and retain experienced technical and other professional personnel.
Our success is highly dependent on our management personnel. The loss
of one or more of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our
business. Furthermore, competition for experienced technical and other professional
personnel is intense. If we cannot retain our current personnel or attract additional
experienced personnel, our ability to compete could be adversely affected.
Our future success depends on our ability to replace reserves that we produce.
Because the rate of production from oil and natural gas properties generally declines
as reserves are depleted, our future success depends upon our ability to economically
find or acquire and produce additional oil and natural gas reserves. Except to
the extent that we acquire additional properties containing proved reserves, conduct
successful exploration and development activities or, through engineering studies,
identify additional behind-pipe zones or secondary recovery reserves, our proved
reserves will decline as reserves are produced. Future oil and natural gas production,
therefore, is highly dependent upon our level of success in acquiring or finding
additional reserves that are economically recoverable. We cannot assure you that
we will be able to find or acquire and develop additional reserves at an acceptable
cost.
New technologies may cause our current exploration and drilling methods
to become obsolete.
The oil and natural gas industry is subject to rapid and significant advancements
in technology, including the introduction of new products and services using new
technologies. As competitors use or develop new technologies, we may be placed
at a competitive disadvantage, and competitive pressures may force us to implement
new technologies at a substantial cost. In addition, competitors may have greater
financial, technical and personnel resources that allow them to enjoy technological
advantages and may in the future allow them to implement new technologies before
we can. One or more of the technologies that we currently use or that we may implement
in the future may become obsolete. We cannot be certain that we will be able to
implement technologies on a timely basis or at a cost that is acceptable to us.
If we are not able to maintain technological advancements consistent with industry
standards, our operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
11
Table of Contents
Our business
depends on oil and natural gas transportation facilities, most of which are owned
by others.
The marketability of our oil and natural gas production depends in part on the
availability, proximity and capacity of pipeline systems owned by third parties.
The unavailability of or lack of available capacity on these systems and facilities
could result in the shut-in of producing wells or the delay or discontinuance
of development plans for properties. Although we have some contractual control
over the transportation of our product, material changes in these business relationships
could materially affect our operations. We generally do not purchase firm transportation
on third party facilities and therefore, our production transportation can be
interrupted by those having firm arrangements.
Federal and state regulation of oil and natural gas production and transportation,
tax and energy policies, changes in supply and demand, pipeline pressures, damage
to or destruction of pipelines and general economic conditions could adversely
affect our ability to produce, gather and transport oil and natural gas.
The disruption of third-party facilities due to maintenance and/or weather could
negatively impact our ability to market and deliver our products. We have no control
over when or if such facilities are restored or what prices will be charged. A
total shut-in of production could materially affect us due to a lack of cash flow,
and if a substantial portion of the production is hedged at lower than market
prices, those financial hedges would have to be paid from borrowings absent sufficient
cash flow.
Indebtedness could limit our ability to successfully operate our business.
If we decide to pursue additional acquisitions, our capital expenditures will
increase both to complete such acquisitions and to explore and develop any newly
acquired properties. Our existing operations will also require ongoing capital
expenditures. We may choose to increase debt in order to finance any of these
potential capital expenditure requirements. The degree to which we are leveraged
could have other important consequences, including the following:
|
|
we may be
required to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations
to the payment of our indebtedness, reducing the funds available for our
operations; |
|
|
a portion
of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest, making us vulnerable
to increases in interest rates; |
|
|
we may be
more highly leveraged than some of our competitors, which could place us
at a competitive disadvantage; |
|
|
our degree
of leverage may make us more vulnerable to a downturn in our business or
the general economy; |
|
|
the terms
of our credit arrangements could contain numerous financial and other restrictive
covenants; |
|
|
our debt level
could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in
our business and the industry in which we operate; and |
|
|
we may have
difficulties borrowing money in the future. |
Any failure to meet our debt obligations could harm our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our current or
future debt obligations, we may be forced to sell assets, seek additional equity
or restructure our debt. In addition, any failure to make scheduled payments of
interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness would likely result in
a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to incur additional
indebtedness on acceptable terms. Our cash flow and capital resources may be insufficient
for payment of interest on and principal of our debt in the future and any such
alternative measures may be unsuccessful or may not permit us to meet scheduled
debt service obligations, which could cause us to default on our obligations and
impair our liquidity.
12
Table of Contents
The current global financial crisis
may adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
The United States economy has recently experienced a financial downturn, with
some financial and economic analysts predicting that the world economy may be
entering into a prolonged economic downturn characterized by high unemployment,
limited availability of credit and capital, increased rates of default and bankruptcy
and decreased consumer and business spending. These developments could negatively
affect our business, operating results and financial condition in a number of
ways. For example, this downturn has had, and may continue to have, an unprecedented
negative impact on the global credit and capital markets, resulting in financing
terms that are less attractive to borrowers, and in many cases, the unavailability
of certain types of debt or capital financing. If this crisis continues or worsens,
and if we are required to obtain financing in the near term to meet our working
capital or other business needs, we may not be able obtain that financing. Further,
even if we are able to obtain the financing we need, it may be on terms that are
not favorable to us, with increased financing costs and restrictive covenants.
We exist in a litigious environment.
Any constituent could bring suit or allege a violation of an existing contract.
This action could delay when operations can actually commence or could cause a
halt to production until the courts resolve such alleged violations. Not only
could we incur significant legal and support expenses in defending our rights,
planned operations could be delayed which would impact our future operations and
financial condition. Such legal disputes could also distract management and other
personnel from their primary responsibilities.
Common stockholders will be diluted if additional shares are issued.
We may incur debt that provides for a conversion to equity. Additionally, we may
issue stock as consideration for additional property acquisitions. If we issue
additional shares of our common stock in the future, it may have a dilutive effect
on our current outstanding stockholders.
Dividend limitations.
Our ability to pay dividends may be limited by covenants imposed under future
debt arrangements.
Our financial statements are complex.
Due to accounting rules, our financial statements continue to be complex, particularly
with reference to hedging, asset retirement obligations, equity awards, and deferred
taxes. We expect such complexity to continue and possibly increase.
Our stock price may be volatile and you may not be able to resell shares of our
common stock at or above the price you paid.
The price of our common stock fluctuates significantly, which may result in losses
for investors. To date our stock has been lightly traded, with the average daily
volume being quite low. The low trading volume may prevent you from liquidating
your position in our stock quickly. Additionally, the low trading volume may contribute
significantly to price volatility. We expect our stock to be subject to fluctuations
as a result of a variety of factors, including factors beyond our control. These
include:
|
|
changes in oil and natural gas
prices; |
|
|
variations in quarterly drilling,
re-completions, acquisitions and operating results; |
|
|
changes in financial estimates
by securities analysts; |
|
|
changes in market valuations
of comparable companies; |
|
|
additions or departures of key
personnel; or |
|
|
future sales of our stock. |
13
Table of Contents
We may fail to meet expectations of our stockholders
or of securities analysts at some time in the future, and our stock price could
decline as a result. Furthermore, the ability to access capital has been somewhat
impaired due to the financial downturn, which could impact the Company's ability
to do the same.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The information below summarizes certain data for our core operating areas for
the year ended March 31, 2009. Segment reporting is not applicable to us as we
have a single company-wide management team that administers all properties as
a whole rather than by discrete operating segments. We track only basic operational
data by area. We do not maintain complete separate financial statement information
by area. We measure financial performance as a single enterprise and not on an
area-by-area basis.
We conduct drilling, production and field operations in the Barnett Shale of North
Central Texas, and the Corsicana field of East Central Texas.
Barnett Shale
The Barnett Shale is a non-conventional natural gas resource play located in North
Texas. It underlies approximately 5,000 square miles and at least 17 counties.
Our leases lie in the north western portion of the Barnett Shale, an area known
as the "oil window," due to its production of both oil and gas.
We have drilled and own interests in 68 completed wells, all of which are operated
by Rife Energy Operating, Inc., a non-publicly traded affiliated company owned
by a shareholder who controls more than 25% of our outstanding stock. Our average
working interest is 45%, and our average net revenue interest is 34%. We have
approximately 5,743 acres under lease, the majority of which is not classified
as proven. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, our Barnett Shale production
consisted of 479,000 MCF of natural gas and 32,410 barrels of oil, or approximately
112,250 BOE (673,400 MCFE).
Proved developed producing reserves consisted of 2,812 MMCF of natural gas and
94 M barrels of oil, or, 562 MBOE (3,375 MMCFE). Proved developed non-producing
reserves consisted of 494 MMCF of natural gas and 46 M barrels of oil, or, 125
MBOE (750 MMCFE). The majority of the proved developed non-producing reserves
represented the reserves associated with 2 wells that were drilled, but were not
yet completed. Total proved developed reserves at March 31, 2009 were 687 MBOE
(4,125 MMCFE). Total proven, undeveloped reserves consisted of 8,505 MMCF natural
gas and 655 M barrels of oil, or, 2,070 MBOE (12,430 MMCFE).
At March 31, 2009, we had a Barnett Shale drilling inventory of more than 200
drilling locations and more than 10 re-completions.
Corsicana Field
We own interests in 77 producing well bores and 199 inactive wells. All of our
properties in Corsicana are operated by Texas MOR, Inc, a non-publicly traded
affiliate. Our average working interest is 95%, and our average net revenue interest
is 76%. We commenced flooding on Phase I of our polymer project in June of 2007.
Through March 31, 2009, we have injected 291,060 barrels of fluid. During the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, our oil production in the Corsicana field totaled
10,500 barrels of oil.
The Nacatoch reservoir is fairly shallow with depths of less than 1,000 feet.
While this field has been producing for more than one hundred years, several engineering
studies have estimated that more than 80% of the original reserves still remain
in place or approximately 100 MMBO.
14
Table of Contents
In addition to the Polymer flood, we are evaluating
optional EOR techniques including the use of steam and fire floods.
There are many alternative reservoirs between 1000 and 7000 feet, which are being
evaluated for optimal exploitation. The company feels that there are tremendous
opportunities in the multiple zones within this range and it plans on attempting
to produce from each one.
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the Company drilled four Pecan Gap
test wells. Two of the wells were successfully completed in December. The Company
plans to drill three more Pecan Gap wells in July 2009. If these wells are successful,
the Company expects to begin an extensive drilling program, and may drill up to
200 more Pecan Gap wells. The Pecan Gap formation lies at about 1,800 feet, and
the wells cost approximately $100,000 to drill and complete. The Company has secured
co-financing for these wells from an industry partner who has purchased a 50%
working interest in the first three wells and expects to sell up to 50% of any
additional Pecan Gap wells we drill.
As of March 31, 2009, total proved developed reserves were 187 MBOE and proved
undeveloped reserves totaled 10,320 MBOE.
East Texas Properties
We own interest in 4 leases in eastern Texas and western Louisiana. Our average
working interest is 50% and our average net revenue interest is 40%. For the year
ended March 31, 2009, our East Texas production consisted of 1,960 barrels of
oil.
As of March 31, 2008, total proved developed reserves were 13 MBOE. There were
no proved undeveloped reserves.
Fayetteville Shale
We own 6,450 net acres in the Fayetteville Shale located in Arkansas. No wells
have been drilled on this acreage and no reserve values have been assigned to
the leasehold interests. The leasehold interests are not contiguous and we offered
the acreage for sale during fiscal year 2009. During the fall and winter of 2009,
natural gas prices tumbled, and we received no offers on the property. The leases
begin to expire in late 2010. Because the Company does not plan to drill on the
acreage and due to the lack of a market for the leasehold, the entire acreage
was written off for financial accounting purposes. The Company will continue to
actively seek a buyer for the acreage.
Proven Reserves
Proven oil and gas reserves are defined as the estimated quantities of crude oil,
condensate, natural gas liquids and natural gas that geological and engineering
data demonstrate with reasonable certainty are recoverable from known reservoirs
under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of
the date the estimate is made. Prices include consideration of changes in existing
prices provided only by contractual arrangements, but not on escalations based
upon future conditions.
See financial statement footnote number 16, "Supplemental Info on Oil and Gas
Exploration, Development, and Production Activities" for the disclosures required
by SFAS 69 and more detailed information regarding our proven reserves.
At year-end 2009, the independent petroleum-consulting firm of Forrest Garb and
Associates, Inc. reviewed our reserves. These engineers were selected for their
geographic expertise and their history in engineering enhanced oil recovery prospects
similar to our Corsicana properties. At March 31, 2009, these consultants reviewed
100% of our proved reserves.
15
Table of Contents
All estimates of oil and gas reserves are
subject to uncertainty. The following table sets forth the estimated proven reserves
in barrel of oil equivalents and the benchmark prices used in projecting them
(in thousands except prices):
Estimated
Proved Reserves |
|
Barnett
Shale
|
|
Corsicana
Field
|
|
E. Texas
Field
|
|
Total
|
|
Proved Developed
(MBOE) |
|
688
|
|
187
|
|
13
|
|
888
|
|
Proved Undeveloped (MBOE)
|
|
2,072
|
|
10,320
|
|
-
|
|
12,392
|
|
Total
Proven Reserves at March 31, 2009 |
|
2,760
|
|
10,507
|
|
13
|
|
13,280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benchmark
Pricing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural
Gas per mmbtu |
|
$3.58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude
Oil per barrel |
|
$49.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating reserves and related information
and different reservoir engineers often arrive at different estimates for the
same properties. No estimates of our reserves have been filed with or included
in reports to another federal authority or agency.
Wells are classified as crude oil or natural gas according to their predominant
production stream.
The day-to-day operations of oil and gas properties are the responsibility of
the operator designated under pooling or operating agreements. The operator supervises
production, maintains production records, employs or contracts for field personnel
and performs other functions. An operator receives reimbursement for direct expenses
incurred in the performance of its duties as well as monthly per-well producing
and drilling overhead reimbursement at rates customarily charged by unaffiliated
third parties. The charges customarily vary with the depth and location of the
well being operated. Our operators are affiliated with ReoStar and are owned by
shareholders who own more than 15% of our issued and outstanding common stock.
Undeveloped Acreage Expirations
A significant amount of our Barnett Shale acreage is not yet held by production.
However, due to our planned drilling schedules and lease renewal provisions, we
do not anticipate significant leasehold expirations during the next two years.
Our Corsicana properties and east Texas properties are held by production.
Title to Properties
We believe that we have satisfactory title to all of our producing properties
in accordance with generally accepted industry standards. As is customary in the
industry, in the case of undeveloped properties, often minimal investigation of
record title is made at the time of lease acquisition. Investigations are made
prior to the consummation of an acquisition of producing properties and before
commencement of drilling operations on undeveloped properties. Individual properties
may be subject to burdens that we believe do not materially interfere with the
use or affect the value of the properties. Burdens on properties may include:
|
|
customary royalty interests; |
|
|
liens incident to operating agreements
and for current taxes; |
|
|
obligations or duties under applicable
laws; |
|
|
development obligations under
oil and gas leases; or |
|
|
burdens such as net profit interests.
|
16
Table of Contents
Our headquarters are located at 3880 Hulen St, Suite 500, Fort Worth, Texas. We
lease approximately one-half of the 12,000 square feet of office space under a
sublease with the remaining half occupied by our affiliated operating entities,
each of which contribute to the costs of leasing and maintenance of the leasehold,
pro-rata to their respective usage. The term of the sub-lease is three years,
and we pay rent at a rate of $1.10 per square foot, per month. Our administrative
and office facilities are suitable for their respective uses.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On September 15, 2008, a royalty owner in the Corsicana polymer pilot, representing
approximately one-third of the mineral ownership, filed an amendment to a suit
originally filed in 2007. The amendment was filed to include the Company as a
defendant. The suit, filed in the 13th Judicial District Court in Navarro County,
Texas, alleges the lease has expired because no oil was produced from January
2005 through September 2005. The plaintiff has asked the court to declare the
lease to be void; demands payment for any oil produced and sold subsequent to
the time the lease expired; demands that all equipment and salvage located on
the lease be given by court order to the plaintiff; and asks that any plugging
liability be adjudged to be the responsibility of the Company.
The other royalty owners representing the remaining two-thirds mineral ownership
have ratified the lease.
In October 2008, the court issued an order requiring the Company and plaintiff
to attend mediation to settle the matter. The Company and plaintiff attended mediation
in Corsicana, Texas, but were unable to resolve the matter during mediation. In
March, the plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment. The Court has not yet
ruled on the motion.
If the plaintiff should prevail in the lawsuit, the amount of the loss contingency
cannot be reasonable estimated; therefore no expense for this contingency has
been recorded on the accompanying financial statements.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There were no matters submitted to a vote of our security holders during the fourth
quarter of 2009.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
Our common stock is currently quoted for trading on Over-the-Counter Bulletin
Board (OTCBB) maintained by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
under the symbol "REOS". There was no active market or any trading volume with
respect to the shares of our common stock in the periods prior to the quarter
ended December 31, 2006.
17
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the high and
low closing sale price of our common stock, as reported by the National Association
of Securities Dealers Composite for each quarter during the past two fiscal years.
Fiscal 2009 |
High |
|
Low |
30-Jun-08 |
$0.95 |
|
$0.20 |
30-Sep-08 |
$0.74 |
|
$0.20 |
31-Dec-08 |
$0.50 |
|
$0.10 |
31-Mar-09 |
$0.30 |
|
$0.05 |
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2008 |
High |
|
Low |
30-Jun-07 |
$1.28 |
|
$1.05 |
30-Sep-07 |
$1.30 |
|
$1.02 |
31-Dec-07 |
$1.42 |
|
$0.80 |
31-Mar-08 |
$1.04 |
|
$0.62 |
Holders of Record
On March 31, 2009, there were approximately 90 holders of record of our common
stock.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock, and do not anticipate
paying cash dividends on our Common Stock in the next year. We anticipate that
any income generated in the foreseeable future will be retained for the development
and expansion of our business. Future dividend policy is subject to the discretion
of the Board of Directors and will depend upon a number of factors, including
future earnings, debt service, debt covenants, capital requirements, business
conditions, the financial condition of the Company and other factors that the
Board of Directors may deem relevant.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Not applicable.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion is intended to assist you in understanding our business
and results of operations together with our present financial condition. This
section should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the accompanying
notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Statements in our discussion may be forward-looking. These forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties. We caution that a number of factors could cause
future production, revenues and expenses to differ materially from our expectations.
See "Disclosures Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" at the beginning of this
Annual Report and "Risk Factors" in Item 1A for additional discussion of some
of these factors and risks.
Overview of Our Business
We are an independent natural gas and oil company engaged in the acquisition,
development, and exploration of oil and gas properties, primarily in Texas. Our
objective is to build a balanced portfolio consisting of oil and gas producing
properties and reserves in both resource (developmental) and enhanced
18
Table of Contents
oil recovery (redevelopment) plays. We will
expand reserves through internally generated drilling projects coupled with complementary
acquisitions.
Our revenues, profitability and future growth depend substantially on prevailing
prices for oil and gas and on our ability to find, develop and acquire oil and
gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Our profitability depends upon
our ability to control operations of our oil and gas assets.
We have a single company-wide management team that administers all properties
as a whole rather than by independent operating segments. We track only basic
operational data by area and we do not maintain complete separate financial statement
information by area. We measure financial performance as a single enterprise and
not on an area-by-area basis.
Successful Efforts Method of Accounting
We account for our exploration and development activities utilizing the successful
efforts method of accounting. Under this method, costs of productive exploratory
wells, development dry holes and productive wells and undeveloped leases are capitalized.
Oil and natural gas lease acquisition costs are also capitalized. Exploration
costs, including personnel costs, certain geological and geophysical expenses
and delay rentals for oil and natural gas leases, are charged to expense as incurred.
Exploratory drilling costs are initially capitalized, but charged to expense if
and when the well is determined not to have found reserves in commercial quantities.
The sale of a partial interest in a proved property is accounted for as a cost
recovery and no gain or loss is recognized as long as this treatment does not
significantly affect the unit-of-production amortization rate. A gain or loss
is recognized for all other sales of producing properties.
The application of the successful efforts method of accounting requires managerial
judgment to determine the proper classification of wells designated as developmental
or exploratory which will ultimately determine the proper accounting treatment
of the costs incurred. The results from a drilling operation can take considerable
time to analyze and the determination that commercial reserves have been discovered
requires both judgment and industry experience. Wells may be completed that are
assumed to be productive and actually deliver oil and natural gas in quantities
insufficient to be economic, which may result in the abandonment of the wells
at a later date. The evaluation of oil and natural gas leasehold acquisition costs
requires managerial judgment to estimate the fair value of these costs with reference
to drilling activity in a given area.
The successful efforts method of accounting can have a significant impact on the
operational results reported when we enter a new exploratory area in hopes of
finding an oil and natural gas field that will be the focus of future developmental
drilling activity. The initial exploratory wells may be unsuccessful and will
be expensed. Seismic costs can be substantial which will result in additional
exploration expenses when incurred.
Industry Environment
We operate entirely within the United States, a mature region for the exploration
and production of oil and gas. As a mature region, the size and frequency of new
discoveries is declining, while finding and development costs are increasing.
We believe that there remain certain areas in the southern Mid-continent region
which are under-explored or have not been fully explored and developed with the
benefit of newly available exploration, production and reserve enhancement technology.
Examples of such technology include advanced 3-D seismic processing, hydraulic
reservoir fracture stimulation, advances in well logging and analysis, and enhanced
oil recovery practices.
Another characteristic of a mature region is the historical exit of larger independent
producers and major oil companies from such regions. These companies, searching
for larger new discoveries, have ventured increasingly overseas and offshore,
de-emphasizing their onshore United States assets. This movement out of mature
basins by larger companies has provided acquisition opportunities for companies
that are capable of
19
Table of Contents
quickly analyzing opportunities, well positioned financially to quickly close
an acquisition, and have the technical expertise to generate additional value
from these assets.
In other situations, larger independent producers and major integrated oil companies
have allowed smaller companies the opportunity to explore and develop reserves
on their undeveloped acreage through joint ventures and farm-in arrangements.
We believe the acquisition market for natural gas properties has become extremely
competitive as producers vie for additional production and expanded drilling opportunities.
During the last fiscal year, leasehold acquisition values reached historic highs.
While these prices have moderated with the decline in natural gas commodity prices,
we expect these values to increase in the near future. As natural gas demand rebounds,
we expect drilling and service costs pressures to increase, resulting in higher
finding and development costs. In addition, we expect lease-operating expenses
to continue to rise as producers are forced to make operational enhancements to
maintain production in aging fields.
Crude oil and natural gas are commodities that are traded on regulated markets.
The price that we receive for the crude oil and natural gas we produce is largely
a function of market supply and demand. Demand for natural gas in the United States
has increased dramatically over the last ten years. Demand is impacted by general
economic conditions, estimates of gas in storage, weather and other seasonal conditions,
including hurricanes and tropical storms. Demand for crude oil has also increased
over the last ten years while the increase in supply has not increased proportionately
resulting in a tight market. Market conditions involving over or under supply
of crude oil and natural gas can result in substantial price volatility. Historically,
commodity prices have been volatile and we saw extreme volatility during the last
fiscal year. We expect the volatility to continue in the future. A substantial
or extended decline in oil and gas prices or poor drilling results could have
a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash
flows, quantities of oil and gas reserves that may be economically produced and
our ability to access capital markets.
We derive our revenues from the sale of crude oil and natural gas that is produced
from our properties. Revenues are a function of the volume produced and the prevailing
market price at the time of sale. The price of oil and natural gas is the primary
factor affecting our revenues.
Principal Components of Our Cost Structure
Direct
Operating Expenses. These are day-to-day costs incurred to bring hydrocarbons
out of the ground and to the market together with the daily costs incurred to
maintain our producing properties. Such costs also include work-over repairs to
our oil and gas properties not covered by insurance. To minimize and help control
our costs, we acquired a work-over drilling rig and a swab rig in June of 2007.
During the March 31, 2009 we purchased and began refurbishing a shallow well oil
drilling rig which will be used to drill our Corsicana Nacatoch and Pecan Gap
wells.
Production
and Ad Valorem Taxes. These costs are primarily paid based on a percentage
of market prices or at fixed rates established by federal, state or local taxing
authorities.
Exploration
Expense. The costs include geological and geophysical costs, seismic costs,
delay rentals and the costs of unsuccessful wells or dry holes. While our current
asset mix requires a minimum of geological and geophysical costs and seismic costs,
it is possible this component of our cost structure could sharply increase depending
upon future property acquisitions.
Plugging
Costs. The Corsicana field is over one hundred years old and has hundreds
of abandoned well bores scattered throughout the properties. In order to properly
execute our enhanced oil recovery projects, we need to plug these abandoned, worn
out well bores. Since the wells are fairly shallow, we are able to cement in the
entire well bore at a cost of less than $1,500 per well.
20
Table of Contents
General
and Administrative Expenses. Overhead, including payroll and benefits for
our corporate staff, costs of maintaining our headquarters, costs of finding our
working interest partners, costs of managing our production and development operations,
audit and other professional fees and legal compliance are included in general
and administrative expense. General and administrative expense includes stock-based
compensation expense (non-cash) associated with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R),
amortization of restricted stock grants as part of employee compensation.
Interest.
We increased our levels of debt during fiscal year 2009, and in the future, we
may finance a larger portion of our working capital requirements and acquisitions
with borrowings under a credit facility or with longer-term public traded debt
securities. As a result, interest expense could become a much more prevalent component
of our cost structure.
Depreciation,
Depletion and Amortization. As a successful efforts company, we capitalize
all costs associated with our acquisition and all successful development and exploration
efforts, and apportion these costs to each unit of production through depreciation,
depletion and amortization expense. This also includes the systematic, monthly
depreciation of our oilfield equipment assets.
Changes
in Estimates. Changes in estimates of proved reserves significantly impact
the depletion expense we record each year. When proved reserves increase, our
depletion rate decreases, resulting in a lower depletion expense and higher net
income. Conversely, as proved reserves decrease, our depletion rate increases,
resulting in a higher depletion expense and lower net income. Changes in estimates
of proved reserves are frequently the result of changes in commodity prices, changes
in operating costs, and reservoir performance history. While depletion is a non-cash
expense, volatility in commodity prices and the resulting volatility in depletion
can have a material impact on our profitability and on certain leverage ratios.
Income
Taxes. We are subject to federal income taxes but are currently not in a tax
paying position for regular federal income taxes, primarily due to the current
deductibility of intangible drilling costs ("IDC"). Currently, we are not subject
to state income taxes. Virtually all of our Federal taxes are deferred; however,
at some point, we will utilize all of our net operating loss carry-forwards and
we will recognize current income tax expense and continue to recognize current
tax expense as long as we are generating taxable income.
Results and Analysis of Financial Condition, Cash Flows and Liquidity
Barnett Shale Project: During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, we completed
the seven wells that were awaiting completion at the beginning of the fiscal year.
We also drilled and completed six wells. At year-end, there were two wells drilled
and awaiting completion. ReoStar retained an average working interest in these
wells of 51.75% at a total net investment of $6.5 million.
Corsicana Project: We continued injecting surfactant polymer in phase I
of the polymer project. We drilled 16 wells for phase II of the polymer project
at a total net investment of $600,000. Rather than permit phase II wells individually,
we applied for an area injection permit. At the end of the fiscal year, the permit
had not yet been approved by the regulatory authorities. We will begin injection
in phase II upon approval of the area wide injection permit.
We drilled two unsuccessful exploratory wells in Corsicana, one Pecan Gap test
well and one Glen Rose test well. We sold 50% working interests in the wells to
industry partners under a turn-key contract. Our dry hole costs associated with
these wells was minimal based on the terms of the associated drilling contracts.
In December 2008, we drilled two successful Pecan Gap wells in the Corsicana area
at a total net investment of $268,000. We retained a 50% working interest in these
wells.
The average price per barrel of oil during the fiscal year was $89.44 compared
with $80.48 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The average price realized
per thousand cubic feet (MCF) of gas produced during the fiscal year was $5.27
compared with $6.25 fiscal year ended March 31, 2008
21
Table of Contents
Oil and gas production for the year increased
35% to a total of 124,968 BOE compared with 92,193 BOE 67,821 for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2008. Oil and gas revenue for the year increased 33% to a total
of $6.5 million compared to $4.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.
We had a net loss of $2.0 million for the fiscal year compared to net income of
$796,000 for the prior fiscal year.
During fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, our cash provided from operations was
$825,000 and we invested $10 million on capital expenditures. Financing activities
provided net cash of $9.0 million. The Company entered into a $25 million senior
secured credit facility with an initial borrowing base of $14 million. The Company
borrowed $9.8 million against the borrowing base during the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2009.
On March 31, 2009, we had $426,000 in cash and total assets of $23.0 million.
Debt consisted of payables to non-related parties of $9.1 million, of which $9.0
million were long-term note payables. We also had accounts and notes payables
to related parties of $3.6 million.
Cash is required to fund capital expenditures necessary to offset inherent declines
in production and reserves.. Future success in growing reserves and production
will be highly dependent on capital resources available and the success of finding
or acquiring additional reserves.
We are in the process of securing additional capital financing. The additional
financing may be in the form of additional equity, which would be dilutive to
current shareholders. The financing may be in the form of a convertible debt instrument
and the conversion feature would be dilutive to current shareholders. The additional
financing could be a hybrid of the two. The proceeds of the financing will be
used to close the acquisition of the South Texas leasehold, stage 1 of the South
Texas drilling program, funding the fiscal year 2010 capital expenditure program
in the Barnett Shale properties, refinancing the related party debt, and working
capital.
Cautionary Statement: There can be no assurance that we will be successful
in raising capital, whether in the form of equity, convertible debt, or a combination
of the two. Even if we are successful in raising capital through the sources specified,
there can be no assurances that any such financing would be available in a timely
manner or on terms acceptable to our management and current shareholders. Additional
equity financing will be dilutive to our then existing shareholders, and any debt
financing could involve restrictive covenants with respect to future capital raising
activities and other financial and operational matters.
Long-term cash flows are subject to a number of variables including the level
of production and prices as well as various economic conditions that have historically
affected the oil and gas business. A material drop in oil and gas prices or a
reduction in production and reserves would reduce our ability to fund capital
expenditures, meet financial obligations and/or remain profitable. We operate
in an environment with numerous financial and operating risks, including, but
not limited to, the inherent risks of the search for, development and production
of oil and gas, the ability to buy properties and sell production at prices which
provide an attractive return and the highly competitive nature of the industry.
Our ability to expand our reserve base is, in part, dependent on obtaining sufficient
capital through internal cash flow, bank borrowings or the issuance of debt or
equity securities. There can be no assurance that internal cash flow and other
capital sources will provide sufficient funds to maintain capital expenditures
that we believe are necessary to efficiently develop our properties and offset
inherent declines in production and proved reserves.
Cash Flow
Our principal sources of cash are net cash generated by oil and gas operations,
the sale of a portion of the working interest in our drilling projects, and the
issuance of equity or debt securities. Our operating cash flow is highly dependent
on oil and gas prices.
Based on current projections and oil and gas futures prices, the 2010 capital
program is expected to be funded with the proceeds of the senior secured credit
facility, internal cash flow, and the planned capital financing.
22
Table of Contents
Capital Requirements
Our primary needs for cash are for exploration and development of our Barnett
Shale properties, establishing the enhanced oil recovery project the Pecan Gap
drilling program in our Corsicana properties, and the acquisition of additional
oil and gas properties, both in unconventional gas plays and re-development of
mature fields. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, $4.5 million of capital
was expended on Barnett Shale drilling projects, during the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2008, $18.2 million of capital was expended on Barnett Shale drilling
projects, and during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, $12 million of capital
was expended on Barnett Shale drilling. For fiscal year 2008, $12.2 million of
the capital program was funded via the sale of working interests on a turn-key
basis and the balance of the capital program was funded by cash flow from operations
and the proceeds of the private placement. For fiscal year 2009, $6.6 million
of the capital program was funded via the sale of working interests on a turn-key
basis and the balance of the capital program was funded by cash flow from operations
and the proceeds of the senior secured credit facility.
We repurchased working interests in several of our Barnett properties during fiscal
year 2009 for a total cost of $0.4 million.
Our capital expenditure budget for fiscal year 2010 is $27.5 million. Of this,
$20 million is budgeted for the acquisition and stage I drilling of the 13,000
acres in south Texas, $7 million is budgeted for drilling in the Barnett Shale,
and $0.5 million is budgeted for the Corsicana surfactant polymer project expansion
and Pecan Gap drilling program. Our capital expenditure budget will be partially
funded from our credit facility and cash flow from the properties. The majority
of the capital expenditure budget will be funded from a planned equity financing.
Future Commitments
In addition to our capital expenditure program, we are committed to making cash
payments in the future on two types of contracts: note agreements and operating
leases. As of March 31, 2009, we do not have any capital leases nor have we entered
into any material long-term contracts for equipment, nor do we have any off-balance
sheet debt or other such unrecorded obligations.
The table below provides estimates of the timing of future payments that we are
obligated to make based on agreements in place at March 31, 2008. In addition
to the contractual obligations listed on the table below, our balance sheet at
March 31, 2008 reflects accrued interest payable on our debt of $109,000 which
is payable throughout the rest of 2008.
|
|
Fiscal year ended March
31
|
|
|
|
|
In thousands |
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
Office
Lease |
$ |
131,000
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
Senior
Credit Facility |
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
9,800,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
Related Party Notes |
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,518,924
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not currently utilize any off-balance sheet arrangements to enhance liquidity
and capital resource position, or for any other purpose.
Inflation and Changes in Prices
Our revenues, the value of our assets and our ability to obtain bank loans or
additional capital on attractive terms have been and will continue to be affected
by changes in oil and gas prices and the costs to produce our reserves. Oil and
gas prices are subject to significant fluctuations that are beyond our ability
to control or predict. Although certain of our costs and expenses are affected
by general inflation, inflation does not
23
Table of Contents
normally have a significant effect on our
business. In a trend that began in 2004 and accelerated during 2008 and 2009,
commodity prices for oil and gas increased significantly. The higher prices led
to increased activity in the industry and, consequently, sharply rising costs.
These costs trends have put pressure not only on our operating costs but also
on our capital costs.
Management's Discussion of Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
are based upon consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at year-end and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the year. We base our estimates on historical experience and
various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable; however, actual results
may differ.
Certain accounting estimates are considered to be critical if (a) the nature of
the estimates and assumptions is material due to the level of subjectivity and
judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility
of such matters to changes; and (b) the impact of the estimates and assumptions
on financial condition or operating performance is material.
Oil and Gas Properties
To ensure the reliability of our reserve estimates, we engage independent petroleum
consultants to prepare an estimate of proved reserves. Proved the SEC defines
reserves as those volumes of crude oil, condensate, natural gas liquids and natural
gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty
are recoverable from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Proved developed reserves are volumes expected to be recovered through existing
wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Although our engineers are
knowledgeable of and follow the guidelines for reserves established by the SEC,
the estimation of reserves requires engineers to make a significant number of
assumptions based on professional judgment. Reserve estimates are updated at least
annually and consider recent production levels and other technical information.
Estimated reserves are often subject to future revisions, which could be substantial,
based on the availability of additional information, including: reservoir performance,
new geological and geophysical data, additional drilling, technological advancements,
price and cost changes and other economic factors. Changes in oil and gas prices
can lead to a decision to start-up or shut-in production, which can lead to revisions
to reserve quantities. Reserve revisions in turn cause adjustments in the depletion
rates utilized by us. We cannot predict what reserve revisions may be required
in future periods.
We monitor our long-lived assets recorded in property, plant and equipment in
our consolidated balance sheet to ensure they are fairly presented. We must evaluate
our properties for potential impairment when circumstances indicate that the carrying
value of an asset could exceed its fair value. A significant amount of judgment
is involved in performing these evaluations since the results are based on estimated
future events. Such events include a projection of future oil and natural gas
sales prices, an estimate of the ultimate amount of recoverable oil and gas reserves
that will be produced from a field, the timing of future production, future production
costs, future abandonment costs, and future inflation. The need to test a property
for impairment can be based on several factors, including a significant reduction
in sales prices for oil and/or gas, unfavorable adjustment to reserves, physical
damage to production equipment and facilities, a change in costs, or other changes
to contracts, environmental regulations or tax laws. All of these factors must
be considered when testing a property's carrying value for impairment. We cannot
predict whether impairment charges may be required in the future. We are required
to develop estimates of fair value to allocate purchase prices paid to acquire
businesses to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed under the purchase method
of accounting. The purchase price paid to acquire a business is allocated to its
assets and liabilities based on the estimated fair values of the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition. We use all available information
to make these fair value determinations. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial
statements for information on these acquisitions.
24
Table of Contents
Deferred Taxes
We are subject to income and other taxes in all areas in which we operate. When
recording income tax expense, certain estimates are required because income tax
returns are generally filed many months after the close of a calendar year, tax
returns are subject to audit, which can take, years to complete and future events
often impact the timing of when income tax expenses and benefits are recognized.
We have deferred tax assets relating to tax operating loss carry forwards and
other deductible differences. We routinely evaluate deferred tax assets to determine
the likelihood of realization. A valuation allowance is recognized on deferred
tax assets when we believe that certain of these assets are not likely to be realized.
In determining deferred tax liabilities, accounting rules require OCI to be considered,
even though such income or loss has not yet been earned.
At year-end 2009, deferred tax liabilities exceeded deferred tax assets by $1.7
million. We may be challenged by taxing authorities over the amount and/or timing
of recognition of revenues and deductions in our various income tax returns. Although
we believe that we have adequately provided for all taxes, gains or losses could
occur in the future due to changes in estimates or resolution of outstanding tax
matters.
Contingent Liabilities
A provision for legal, environmental and other contingent matters is charged to
expense when the loss is probable and the cost or range of costs can be reasonably
estimated. Judgment is often required to determine when expenses should be recorded
for legal, environmental and contingent matters. In addition, we must often estimate
the amount of such losses. In many cases, our judgment is based on the input of
our legal advisors and on the interpretation of laws and regulations, which can
be interpreted differently by regulators and/or the courts. We monitor known and
potential legal, environmental and other contingencies and make our best estimate
of when to record losses for these matters based on available information. Although
we continue to monitor all contingencies closely, particularly our outstanding
litigation, we currently have no material accruals for contingent liabilities.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
25
Table of Contents
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
Table of Contents
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
ReoStar Energy Corporation
Fort Worth, Texas 76107
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ReoStar Energy
Corporation as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements
of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended.
ReoStar Energy Corporation's management is responsible for these consolidated
financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. The company is not required to have,
nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness
of the company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express
no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ReoStar Energy Corporation
as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Killman, Murrell & Company, P.C.
Killman, Murrell & Company, P.C.
Odessa, Texas
June 12, 2009
F-2
Table of Contents
ReoStar Energy Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
$ |
426,430
|
|
|
$ |
592,665
|
|
Accounts
Receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
& Gas - Related Party |
|
337,879
|
|
|
|
868,406
|
|
Related
Party |
|
1,107,854
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
|
|
15,760
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Inventory
|
|
7,514
|
|
|
|
4,748
|
|
Other
Current Assets |
|
6,317
|
|
|
|
13,062
|
|
Total
Current Assets |
|
1,901,754
|
|
|
|
1,478,881
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note Receivable |
|
553,536
|
|
|
|
1,355,228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Properties - successful efforts
method |
|
25,254,777
|
|
|
|
17,832,931
|
|
Less
Accumulated Depletion and Depreciation |
|
(6,206,558
|
) |
|
|
(4,139,337
|
) |
Oil
& Gas Properties (net) |
|
19,048,219
|
|
|
|
13,693,594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Depreciable Assets: |
|
2,171,654
|
|
|
|
1,641,806
|
|
Less
Accumulated Depreciation |
|
(315,093
|
) |
|
|
(121,113
|
)
|
Other
Depreciable Assets (net) |
|
1,856,561
|
|
|
|
1,520,693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Related Party Receivable |
|
-
|
|
|
|
80,395
|
|
Leasehold Held for Sale |
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
1,680,813
|
|
Investment in Equity Method Investment |
|
-
|
|
|
|
142,395
|
|
Total Assets |
$ |
23,510,070
|
|
|
$ |
19,951,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
Payable |
$ |
22,033
|
|
|
$ |
103,479
|
|
Notes
Payable to Related Parties |
|
-
|
|
|
|
324,330
|
|
Payable
to Related Parties |
|
148,550
|
|
|
|
1,547,136
|
|
Accrued
Expenses |
|
106,141
|
|
|
|
915,372
|
|
Accrued
Expenses - Related Parties |
|
130,870
|
|
|
|
171,788
|
|
Current
Portion of Long-Term Debt |
|
-
|
|
|
|
14,960
|
|
Total
Current Liabilities |
|
407,594
|
|
|
|
3,077,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
Payable |
|
8,955,202
|
|
|
|
1,647,769
|
|
Notes
Payable - Related Parties |
|
3,518,924
|
|
|
|
3,194,594
|
|
Other
Related Party Payables |
|
-
|
|
|
|
490,840
|
|
Less
Current Portion of Notes Payable |
|
-
|
|
|
|
(14,960
|
) |
Total
Long-Term Debt |
|
12,474,126
|
|
|
|
5,318,243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset
Retirment Obligation |
|
344,079
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Deferred
Tax Liability |
|
1,702,782
|
|
|
|
2,163,183
|
|
Total
Liabilities |
|
14,928,581
|
|
|
|
10,558,491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
& Contingencies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent
Stock Based Compensation |
|
-
|
|
|
|
214,976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock, $.001 par,200,000,000 shares authorized and
80,353,912
and 80,181,310 shares outstanding on
March
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively |
|
80,353
|
|
|
|
80,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In-Capital |
|
10,959,965
|
|
|
|
9,553,346
|
|
Retained
Deficit |
|
(2,458,829
|
) |
|
|
(454,995
|
) |
Total
Stockholders' Equity |
|
8,581,489
|
|
|
|
9,178,532
|
|
Total
Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity |
$ |
23,510,070
|
|
|
$ |
19,951,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
F-3
Table of Contents
ReoStar Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
Years Ended
|
|
|
Mar. 31, 2009
|
|
Mar. 31, 2008
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
& Gas Sales |
$ |
6,558,069
|
|
|
$ |
4,902,072
|
|
Sale
of Leases |
|
18,005
|
|
|
|
307,028
|
|
Other
Income |
|
458,365
|
|
|
|
281,231
|
|
|
|
7,034,439
|
|
|
|
5,490,331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
& Gas Lease Operating Expenses |
|
2,598,208
|
|
|
|
2,125,261
|
|
Workover
Expenses |
|
114,683
|
|
|
|
356,342
|
|
Severance
& Ad Valorem Taxes |
|
427,307
|
|
|
|
318,785
|
|
Geologic
& Geophysical |
|
-
|
|
|
|
8,993
|
|
Delay
Rentals |
|
2,975
|
|
|
|
52,186
|
|
Plugging
Costs & Expired Leases |
|
433,976
|
|
|
|
290,959
|
|
Depletion
& Depreciation |
|
3,487,440
|
|
|
|
1,520,406
|
|
General
& Administrative: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
& Benefits |
|
874,418
|
|
|
|
1,104,785
|
|
Legal
& Professional |
|
720,771
|
|
|
|
584,765
|
|
Other
General & Administrative |
|
701,687
|
|
|
|
332,009
|
|
Interest,
net of capitalized interest of $537,024 and
$488,299 for the years
ended March 31, 2009 and
March 31, 2008, respectively
|
|
3,780
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
9,365,245
|
|
|
|
6,694,491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Income |
|
79,876
|
|
|
|
210,938
|
|
Other
Expense |
|
(6,745
|
) |
|
|
(16,938
|
) |
Loss
on Equity Method Investments |
|
(206,561
|
) |
|
|
(32,605
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes and
discontinued operations
|
|
(2,464,236
|
) |
|
|
(1,042,765
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Tax Benefit |
|
460,402
|
|
|
|
364,930
|
|
Loss before discontinued operations |
|
(2,003,834
|
) |
|
|
(677,835
|
) |
Income from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline
Income |
|
-
|
|
|
|
22,930
|
|
Gain
on Sale of Pipeline |
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,450,805
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations |
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,473,735
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
$ |
(2,003,834
|
) |
|
$ |
795,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic & Diluted (Loss)
Income per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations |
$ |
(0.02
|
) |
|
$ |
(0.01
|
) |
Income
from discontinued operations |
$ |
-
|
|
|
$ |
0.02
|
) |
Net
Income (Loss) per Common Share |
$ |
(0.02
|
) |
|
$ |
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
|
|
80,300,804
|
|
|
|
78,800,618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
F-4
Table of Contents
ReoStar Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Years Ended March 31, 2008 and 2009
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
Shares
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
Paid-In
Capital
|
|
|
|
Retained
Deficit
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance, March 31,
2007 |
71,954,262
|
|
|
$ |
71,954
|
|
|
$ |
1,970,795
|
) |
|
$ |
(1,250,895
|
) |
|
$ |
791,854
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of Common Stock
|
7,637,048
|
|
|
|
7,637
|
|
|
|
6,877,717
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,885,354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Issued
for Wilson Energy Acquisition |
240,000
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
298,560
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
298,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Issued
for Employee Compensation |
350,000
|
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
|
406,274
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
406,624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income 2008 |
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
795,900
|
|
|
|
795,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31,
2008 |
80,181,310
|
|
|
|
80,181
|
|
|
|
9,553,346
|
|
|
|
(454,995
|
) |
|
|
9,178,532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Issued
for Penalty Shares |
172,602
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
172,430
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
172,602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants Issued for
short-term note payable |
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
36,967
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
36,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants Issued in
connection with consulting contract |
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants Issued for
success fee related to senior
secured credit facility |
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
375,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
375,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee and director
stock options granted |
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
522,222
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
522,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss 2009 |
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,003,834
|
) |
|
|
(2,003,834
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2009 |
80,353,912
|
|
|
$ |
80,353
|
|
|
$ |
10,959,965
|
|
|
$ |
(2,458,829
|
) |
|
$ |
8,581,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
F-5
Table of Contents
ReoStar Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Operating Activities:
|
Mar. 31, 2009
|
|
Mar. 31, 2008
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
$ |
(2,003,834
|
) |
|
$ |
795,900
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
Operations |
|
-
|
|
|
|
(22,930
|
) |
Deferred
Income Tax Expense |
|
(460,402
|
) |
|
|
(364,930
|
) |
Depletion,
Depreciation, & Amortization |
|
3,487,440
|
|
|
|
1,520,406
|
|
Expired
Leases |
|
433,976
|
|
|
|
280,400
|
|
Non-employee
stock based compensation |
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Stock
based compensation |
|
307,240
|
|
|
|
621,600
|
|
Penalty
shares |
|
172,602
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Loss
on Equity Method Investment |
|
206,561
|
|
|
|
32,605
|
|
Gain
on Sale of Pipeline (net of income taxes) |
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,450,805
|
) |
Gain
on Leases Sold |
|
-
|
|
|
|
(307,028
|
) |
Changes
in Operating Assets and Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes
in Accrued Liabilities |
|
(685,671
|
) |
|
|
25,514
|
|
Change
in Inventory |
|
(2,766
|
) |
|
|
(4,748
|
) |
Change
in Related Party Receivables/Payables |
|
(1,369,752
|
) |
|
|
(10,000
|
) |
Changes
in Other Receivables |
|
(15,760
|
) |
|
|
63,389
|
|
Changes
in Other Current Assets |
|
6,745
|
|
|
|
(13,062
|
) |
Change
in Revenue Receivables |
|
530,527
|
|
|
|
(373,206
|
) |
Changes
in Accounts Payable |
|
(81,446
|
) |
|
|
(406,061
|
) |
Net
Cash provided by (used in) Operating Activities |
|
825,460
|
|
|
|
387,044
|
|
Net Cash
provided by (used in) Discontinued Operations |
|
-
|
|
|
|
79,373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
& Gas Drilling, Completing and Leasehold Acquisition Costs |
|
(8,706,952
|
) |
|
|
(7,748,556
|
) |
Change
in Related Party Payable related to drilling |
|
(1,547,136
|
) |
|
|
(2,073,212
|
) |
Proceeds
from the Sale of Leases |
|
-
|
|
|
|
412,913
|
|
Investment
in Other Depreciable Assets |
|
(534,287
|
) |
|
|
(1,641,806
|
) |
Investment
in Equity Method Investment |
|
(64,166
|
) |
|
|
(175,000
|
) |
Note Receivable
Collections |
|
801,692
|
|
|
|
258,990
|
|
Net
Cash provided by (used in) Continuing Activities |
|
(10,050,849
|
) |
|
|
(10,966,671
|
) |
Net Cash
provided by (used in) Discontinued Activities |
|
-
|
|
|
|
14,002,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
Activities Notes Payable Advances Net of Loan Fees |
|
10,401,254
|
|
|
|
54,898
|
|
Notes Payable
Principal Payments |
|
(1,342,100
|
) |
|
|
(2,153,066
|
) |
Changes
in Notes Payable Related Party |
|
-
|
|
|
|
(100,000
|
) |
Net cash
received from common stock subscriptions |
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,885,353
|
|
Net
Cash provided by (used in) Continuing Activities |
|
9,059,154
|
|
|
|
4,687,185
|
|
Net Cash
provided by (used in) Discontinued Activities |
|
-
|
|
|
|
(7,809,073
|
) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in
Cash |
|
(166,235
|
) |
|
|
380,410
|
|
Cash - Beginning of the Year |
|
592,665
|
|
|
|
212,254
|
|
Cash - End of the Year |
$ |
426,430
|
|
|
$ |
592,664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
F-6
Table of Contents
ReoStar Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Continued)
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Mar. 31, 2008
|
|
|
Mar. 31, 2008
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure
of Cash Flow Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
$ |
466,792
|
|
|
$ |
204,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes |
$ |
-
|
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non Cash Investing and Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Based
Property Acquisition |
$ |
-
|
|
|
$ |
298,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Based
Loan Costs |
$ |
375,000
|
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Based
Interest Payment |
$ |
36,967
|
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Based
Compensation |
$ |
522,222
|
|
|
$ |
406,624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
Based Consulting Fees |
$ |
300,000
|
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
F-7
Table of Contents
REOSTAR ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(1) SUMMARY OF ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
REOSTAR ENERGY CORPORATION ("REOSTAR ," "we," "us," or "our") is engaged in the
exploration, development and acquisition of oil and gas properties primarily in
Texas. We seek to increase our reserves and production primarily through drilling,
complementary acquisitions, and the development of enhanced oil recovery prospects.
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company's management
who are responsible for their integrity and objectivity. The Company's accounting
policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of these consolidated
financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and
its wholly owned subsidiaries, ReoStar Leasing, Inc. and ReoStar Gathering, Inc.
Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States requires us to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at year-end and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from the
estimates and assumptions used.
Income per Common Share
Basic net income per share is calculated based on the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share assumes issuance of
stock compensation awards and exercise of stock warrants, provided the effect
is not anti-dilutive.
Revenue Recognition
Oil, gas, and natural gas liquids revenues are recognized when the products are
sold and delivery to the purchaser has occurred. Although receivables are concentrated
in the oil and gas industry, we do not view this an unusual credit risk.
Cash and Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and on deposit and investments
in highly liquid debt instruments with maturities of three months or less.
Acounts Receivable
Accounts receivable include amounts that are due from oil and gas sales produced
and sold during the reporting period but awaiting cash payment including related
parties on oil and gas properties operated by the Company in the amounts of $337,879
and $868,406 for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Other
related party receivables in connection with oil and gas activities were due the
Company at March 31, 2009 in the amount of $1,107,854.
We regularly review our accounts receivable for quality of accounts receivable.
Other than related party receivables, we accrue a provision for doubtful accounts
equal to 20% of any accounts receivable balance that has aged more than one hundred
twenty (120) days. As of March 31, 2009, we had no accounts receivable balances
over the 120 day threshold, therefore, no allowance for doubtful accounts has
been accrued.
Oil and Gas Properties
Oil and gas investments are accounted for by the successful efforts method of
accounting. Accordingly, the costs incurred to acquire property (proved and unproved),
all development costs, and successful exploratory costs are capitalized, whereas
the costs of unsuccessful exploratory wells are expensed.
F-8
Table of Contents
Depletion of capitalized oil and gas well costs is provided using
the units of production method based on estimated proved developed oil and gas
reserves of the respective oil and gas properties. Cost, net of estimated salvage
value, is recovered on each property via depletion.
The carrying value of capitalized oil and gas property costs is compared annually
to the future net revenues attributed to the related proved developed oil and
gas reserves. If such costs exceed the future net revenues of the related proved
oil and gas reserves, an impairment provision is recorded in accordance with the
FASB SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets".
Our policy is to minimize risks associated with drilling exploratory wells by
selling most of the working interest associated with each particular well on a
turn-key basis (up to 80% of the working interest may be sold). The proceeds are
credited to the net book value of the property. In the event the proceeds from
selling the working interest exceed the total cost of acquiring the leasehold
and drilling the well, we record the net proceeds in excess of cost as gain on
the sale of oil and gas properties.
Gain or loss is recognized from the sale of any interest of proven developed properties.
Depletion
Our proven oil and gas properties are depleted using a field level cost center.
A field is defined as an area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs
all grouped on or related to the same individual geological structural feature
and/or stratigraphic condition. There may be two or more reservoirs in a field
which are separated vertically by intervening impervious strata, or laterally
by local geologic barriers, or by both. Reservoirs that are associated by being
in overlapping or adjacent fields may be treated as a single or common operational
field. The geological terms "structural feature" and "stratigraphic condition"
are intended to identify localized geological features as opposed to the broader
terms of basins, trends, provinces, plays, areas of interest, etc. A reservoir
is defined as a porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural
accumulation of producible oil or gas that is confined by impermeable rock or
water barriers and is individual and separate from other reservoirs.
If all the oil and gas properties in a field-wide cost center are proven properties,
then all of the leasehold costs will be aggregated and depleted on a units-of-production
basis over the total proved reserves of the field. If the cost center contains
some properties that are proved and some properties that are unproved, only the
proved property leasehold costs are aggregated and depleted. The total capitalized
costs for wells and equipment is also aggregated and depleted on a units-of-production
basis over the total proved developed reserves of the field.
Depreciation
The workover, service, and swab rigs are depreciated using the straight-line method
over the estimated useful life of 10 years. Computer equipment is depreciated
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 3 years. All
other equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method over 5 years.
Interest Expense
ReoStar capitalizes interest expense related to the financing obtained to acquire
and develop oil and gas properties. Capitalized interest associated with oil and
gas properties is recovered via depletion, using the overall depletion rate on
producing properties. Capitalized interest for the years ended March 31, 2009
and 2008 have been included in Other Depreciable Assets in the amounts of $999,620
and $930,408.
Deferred Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax
consequences attributable to the differences between the financial statement carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases as reported in our filings
with the respective taxing authorities. The realization of deferred tax assets
is assessed periodically based on several interrelated factors. These factors
include our expectation to generate sufficient taxable income including tax credits
and operating loss carryforwards.
F-9
Table of Contents
Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock options and warrants in accordance with FAS
123(R) - Share Based Payments, and related interpretations in accounting for stock-based
compensation awards to employees, directors, and non-employees. In accordance
with FAS 123 (R ), the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense based
on the fair value of the stock options (or warrants) on the date of grant. The
fair value of the stock options (or warrants) at the date of grant is amortized
over the vesting period, with the offsetting credit to additional paid in capital.
If the stock options are exercised, the proceeds are credited to share capital.
Likewise, if the stock warrants are exercised, the proceeds are credited to share
capital.
Comprehensive Income
SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," establishes standards for reporting
and financial statement presentation of comprehensive income, its components and
accumulated balances. Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in
equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to
owners. Among other disclosures, SFAS No. 130 requires that all items that are
required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of
comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with
the same prominence as other financial statements. The Company does not have comprehensive
income items requiring disclosure of comprehensive income.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal
of Long-Lived Assets, long lived assets, such as oil and gas properties and
equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability
of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount
of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated
by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future
cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying
amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed
of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower
of the carrying amount of the fair value less costs to sell and are no longer
depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held
for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability
sections of the balance sheet.
Contingencies
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued,
which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved when
one of more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company's management and
legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently
involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal
proceedings that are pending against the Company, or unasserted claims that may
result in such proceedings, the Company's legal counsel evaluates the perceived
merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived
merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material
loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, the estimated
liability is accrued in the Company's financial statements. If the assessment
indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is
reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of
the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss
if determinable and material, is disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve
guarantees, in which case the guarantees are disclosed.
F-10
Table of Contents
Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, note receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities
approximate fair value, unless otherwise stated, as of March 31, 2009. The carrying
amount of long-term debt approximates market value due to the use of market interest
rates.
Fair value estimates of financial instruments are made at the period end based
on relevant information about financial markets and specific financial instruments.
As these estimates are subjective in nature, involving uncertainties and matters
of significant judgment, they cannot be determined with precision. Changes in
assumptions can significantly affect estimated fair value.
Asset Retirement Obligation
Our financial statements reflect the fair value for asset retirement obligation,
which consist of estimated future plugging and abandonment expenditures related
to our oil and gas properties, to the extent they can be reasonably estimated.
The asset retirement obligation is recorded as a liability at its estimated present
value at the asset's inception, with an offsetting increase to producing properties
on the consolidated balance sheet. Periodic accretion of the discount of the estimated
liability is recorded as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial statements
for March 31, 2008 to conform to the presentation used for the 2009 consolidated
financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin
No. 51. This statement requires an entity to separately disclose non-controlling
interests as a separate component of equity in the balance sheet and clearly identify
on the face of the income statement net income related to non-controlling interests.
This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this statement will not have a material
impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (R), Business Combinations.
This statement requires assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be measured
at fair value as of the acquisition date, acquisition-related costs incurred prior
to the acquisition to be expensed and contractual contingencies to be recognized
at fair value as of the acquisition date. This statement is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We will
comply with this statement prospectively in accounting for future business combinations.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. This statement
changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities.
The statement requires that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed
in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation. This statement is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning
after November 15, 2008. This statement will not have a material impact on our
financial disclosures.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt
Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement). FSP APB 14-1 clarifies that convertible debt instruments that
may be settled in cash upon either mandatory or optional conversion (including
partial cash settlement) are not addressed by paragraph 12 of APB Opinion No.
14, Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants.
The accounting prescribed by FSP APB 14-1 increases the amount of interest expense
required to be recognized with respect to such instruments and, thus, lowers reported
net income and net income per share of issuers of such instruments. Issuers must
account for the liability and equity components of the instrument separately,
and in a manner that reflects interest expense at the interest rate of similar
nonconvertible debt. We have three debt series that will be affected by the guidance,
our 2.75% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes due 2035, our 2.5% Contingent Convertible
Senior Notes due 2037 and our 2.25% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes due 2038.
This staff position is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008 and must be applied on a
retrospective basis. This statement will not have a material impact on our financial
statements.
F-11
Table of Contents
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment
Transactions Are Participating Securities. FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether
instruments granted in share-based payments transactions are participating securities
prior to vesting and therefore need to be included in the earnings allocation
in calculating earnings per share under the two-class method described in SFAS
No. 128, Earnings per Share. FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 requires companies to
treat unvested share-based payment awards that have non-forfeitable rights to
dividend or dividend equivalents as a separate class of securities in calculating
earnings per share. FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008; earlier application is not permitted. FSP EITF No. 03-6-1
could be applicable to us, but we have no current transactions that would be affected.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value
of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. FSP FAS
157-3 clarifies the application of FASB statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements,
in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations
in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial
asset is not active. This FSP could be applicable to us, but we currently have
no financial assets of this type.
On December 31, 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted major
revisions to its rules governing oil and gas company reporting requirements. These
include provisions that permit the use of new technologies to determine proved
reserves, and allow companies to disclose their probable and possible reserves
to investors. The current rules limit disclosure to only proved reserves. The
new disclosure requirements also require companies to report the independence
and qualifications of the person primarily responsible for the preparation or
audit of reserve estimates, and to file reports when a third party is relied upon
to prepare or audit reserves estimates. The new rules also require that oil and
gas reserves be reported and the full-cost ceiling value calculated using an average
price based upon the prior 12-month period. The new oil and gas reporting requirements
are effective for annual reports on Form 10-K for fiscal years ending on or after
December 31, 2009, with early adoption not permitted. We are in the process of
assessing the impact of these new requirements on our financial position, results
of operations, and financial disclosures.
(3) ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
Wilson Energy Transaction
Effective August 1, 2007, ReoStar purchased substantially all of the assets of
Vern Wilson Energy, Inc. The assets consisted of 4 oil and gas leases located
in Texas and Louisiana, a service rig, and an operating shop to assist in maintenance
of field equipment. Consideration for the purchase consisted of $159,000 cash
and 240,000 shares of ReoStar stock with a market value of $298,800 for a total
purchase price of $457,800.
(4) DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY
Our income tax benefit from operations was $460,402 and $364,930 for the years
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. A reconciliation between the statutory
federal income tax rate and our effective income tax rate is as follows: Deferred
income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and
the amounts used for income tax provisions. Our income tax expense (benefit) is
as follows:
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Federal Statutory Tax Rate |
|
35%
|
|
|
35%
|
|
State |
|
0%
|
|
|
0%
|
|
Consolidated Effective Tax
Rate |
|
35%
|
|
|
35%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
and the amounts used for income tax provisions. Our income tax expense (benefit)
is as follows:
F-12
Table of Contents
|
|
Years Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Current income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
State |
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Total
current tax expense |
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax
(benefit) from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
(460,402
|
) |
|
|
(364,930
|
) |
|
State |
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Total income tax (benefit) from continuing
operations |
|
(460,402
|
) |
|
|
(364,930
|
) |
|
Income tax (expense)
from discontinued operations |
|
-
|
|
|
|
793,550
|
|
|
Total income tax (benefit) expense |
$ |
(460,402
|
) |
|
$ |
428,620
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The income tax provision differs from the amount computed at the
statutory rate of 35% as follows:
|
|
Years Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Rate |
|
35%
|
|
|
|
35%
|
|
|
Tax on Income from Continuing Operations at
Statutory Rate |
$ |
(862,483
|
) |
|
$ |
(364,968
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent differences |
|
402,081
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
Income tax (benefit) from continuing operations
|
|
(460,402
|
) |
|
|
(364,930
|
) |
|
Income tax expense from discontinued
operations |
|
-
|
|
|
|
793,550
|
|
|
Income Tax (Benefit) Provision |
$ |
(460,402
|
) |
|
$ |
428,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
are as follows:
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Deferred Tax Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Operating Loss Carryforward |
$ |
751,045
|
|
|
$ |
2,188
|
|
|
Other
Deferred Tax Assets |
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Total
Deferred Tax Assets |
|
751,045
|
|
|
|
2,188
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Tax Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
& Gas Properties Basis |
|
2,086,984
|
|
|
|
1,922,321
|
|
|
Other
Deferred Tax Liabilities |
|
366,843
|
|
|
|
243,050
|
|
|
Total
Deferred Liabilites |
|
2,453,827
|
|
|
|
2,165,371
|
|
|
Net Deferred Tax Liability |
$ |
1,702,782
|
|
|
$ |
2,163,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2009 and 2008, we had net operating loss carryforwards
for tax purposes of approximately $2.4 million and $6 thousand, and expire on
March 31, 2028 and 2027, respectively,
F-13
Table of Contents
(5) EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The average stock price for the year was less than the strike price of the outstanding
stock warrants and stock options. Therefore, there were no dilutive common stock
equivalents as of March 31, 2009. The following table sets forth the computation
of basic earnings per common share.
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
$ |
(2,003,834
|
) |
|
$ |
795,900
|
|
|
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Basic
|
|
80,300,804
|
|
|
|
78,800,618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic - Net Income |
$ |
(0.02
|
) |
|
$ |
0.01
|
|
|
(6) INDEBTEDNESS
The following debt was outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, respectively:
Construction Loan. On October 2, 2007, ReoStar secured a $245,000 construction
loan from Texas Capital Bank to partially finance the construction of a field
office on a 10 acre parcel in Corsicana, Texas. The terms of the loan provide
for 6 months of interest payments beginning November 1, 2007. Beginning May 1,
2008, the loan provides for 60 monthly payments equal to $1,360 plus interest.
The loan provides for interest equal to the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate. The
note provided for a balloon payment of $164,455 plus interest on May 1, 2013.
Construction was completed in the summer of 2008 and the construction loan was
paid in full on October 30, 2008 with proceeds from the Union Bank Senior Secured
Credit Facility. The outstanding balance at March 31, 2008 was approximately $59,000.
Lease Notes Payable. The Company had several lease bank obligations related
to the acquisition of certain leasehold in the Barnett Shale and the Fayetteville
Shale plays. The first of the lease bank obligations related to acreage acquired
in the Barnett Shale. The lease bank obligation originated on May 15, 2006 and
bears interest of 10% due annually. The note matured June 1, 2008 and was paid
in full in October 2008. The outstanding balance at March 31, 2008 was $72,100.
There were three additional lease bank obligations that related to the acquisition
of acreage in the Fayetteville Shale. All three obligations were non-recourse
in nature and required repayment of the principal as the acquired leasehold was
drilled or when the underlying leasehold was sold. The Company has fully impaired
the underlying acreage (see Note 10 for more information). Since the obligations
are non-recourse in nature, the Company has written off the related lease bank
obligations as of March 31, 2009. The outstanding balances at March 31, 2008 were
$1,213,000.
Senior Secured Credit Facility. On October 30, 2008, we entered into a
$25 million senior secured credit facility with lenders led by Union Bank of California,
N.A. ("UBOC"), as administrative agent and as issuing lender. Pursuant to the
terms of the senior credit facility, the initial borrowing base was set at $14
million and is subject to re-determination every six months with one optional
re-determination allowed between scheduled re-determinations.
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had drawn $9,800,000 on the note. The Company
incurred costs associated with the note (including legal fees and investment banking
fees) of approximately $1.2 million. The loan fees are amortized over the life
of the note, and amortization for the year totaled approximately $190 thousand.
The carrying value of the note is reduced by the loan costs net of amortization,
leaving a carrying balance of approximately $8,955,000.
F-14
Table of Contents
The credit facility is secured by all of the Company's assets and is senior to
all other long-term debt. The outstanding principal is due October 30, 2011. However,
if, pursuant to the terms of the senior credit facility, specific evens of default
occur, the due date of all outstanding principal and accrued interest may be accelerated.
Specific events of default include, but are not limited to: payment defaults;
breaches of representations and warranties, and covenants; insolvency; a "change
of control" in our ownership as described in the senior credit agreement; and
a "material adverse change" as described in the senior credit agreement.
The senior credit facility requires us to comply with certain credit metrics,
such as the maintenance of minimum working capital, certain ratios of debt to
EBITDA (as defined in the senior credit facility), maintenance of a minimum EBITDA
to interest, and places a cap on Capital Expenditures each year. Each metric is
further defined below.
Working capital, defined as consolidated current assets less consolidated current
liabilities is required to be at least $1.5 million as of the last day of each
fiscal quarter. Current assets include the unused amount available under the senior
credit facility. We were in compliance with the working capital requirement as
of March 31, 2009.
The leverage ratio is as follows: (a) for each fiscal quarter, the ratio of (i)
Funded Debt (as defined in the senior credit facility) to (ii) consolidated EBITDA
for the four fiscal quarter period then ended must not be greater than 3.50 to
1.00. For the purposes of calculating the leverage ratio, the definition of "Funded
Debt" does not include Notes Payable to Shareholders that has been subordinated
to the senior credit facility. EBITDA is defined as Consolidated Net Income adjusted
plus, to the extent deducted in determining net income, interest expense, income
taxes, depletion, depreciation, amortization, and other non-cash charges for the
period. We were not in compliance with the leverage ratio as of March 31, 2009.
A waiver was granted by the lender for this specific instance of non-compliance.
There can be no assurances that the lender will grant a waiver for such non-compliance
of this or any covenant in the future.
The interest coverage ratio is the ratio of our consolidated EBITDA for the four
fiscal quarter periods then ended to our consolidated Interest Expense for the
four fiscal quarters then ended must be at least 3.00 to 1.00. We were in compliance
with the interest coverage ratio as of March 31, 2009.
At our option, the interest rate is computed based on either (i) the prime rate
plus the applicable margin ranging from 0.00% up to 0.50% based on the utilization
level or (ii) the LIBOR rate applicable to the interest period plus the applicable
margin ranging from 2.00% to 2.75% based on the utilization level. At March 31,
2009 the interest rate was 2.82%.
The senior credit agreement imposes certain restrictions on us and our subsidiaries,
subject to specific exceptions, including, but not limited to, the following:
(i) incurring additional liens; (ii) incurring additional debt; (iii) merging
or consolidating or selling, transferring, assigning, farming-out, conveying or
otherwise disposing of any property; (iv) making certain payments, including cash
dividends to our stockholders; (v) making any loans, advances or capital contributions
to, or making any investment in, or purchasing or committing to purchase any stock
or other securities or interests in any person or any oil and natural gas properties
or activities related to oil and natural gas properties unless with regard to
new oil and natural gas properties, such properties are mortgaged to UBOC, as
administrative agent, or with regard to new subsidiaries, such subsidiaries execute
a guaranty, pledge agreement, security agreement and mortgage in favor of UBOC,
as administrative agent; and (vi) entering into affiliate transactions on terms
that are not at least as favorable to us as comparable arm's length transactions.
Notes Payable to Related Parties. ReoStar has a note payable to ReoStar's
President and CEO. The note was renewed in October 2008 and matures on April 1,
2012. The note bears interest of 8%. The principal balance of the note on March
31, 2009 and 2008 was $324,330 and $324,330, respectively. The note is subordinated
to the Union Bank Senior Secured Credit Facility.
F-15
Table of Contents
ReoStar has a note payable to a limited partnership owned by the
Chairman of the Board. The note was renewed in October 2008 and matures on April
1, 2012. The note provides for an interest rate of 5.95%. The principal balance
at March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $3,194,594 and $3,194,594, respectively. The note
is subordinated to the Union Bank Senior Secured Credit Facility.
The following table summarizes our note payable repayment obligations.
|
Fiscal Years Ending March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
Note Payable - Shareholder |
$ |
-
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
$ |
324,330
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
$ |
324,330
|
Note Payable - Shareholder |
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,194,594
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,194,594
|
Senior Secured Credit Facility |
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
9,800,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
9,800,000
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
$ |
9,800,000
|
|
$ |
3,518,924
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
$ |
13,318,924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payables to Related Party.
ReoStar contracts with the operators of its oil and gas properties to drill and
complete all new wells. The operators are affiliated entities owned by a ReoStar
shareholder who owns more than 20% of ReoStar stock. The outstanding payable to
the operators as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $148,550 and $1,547,136, respectively.
Additionally, ReoStar had other outstanding non-current payables to related parties
of $0 and $490,840 at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Accrued Expenses:
Accrued expenses consist of working interest owner payout guarantees totaling
$0 and $748,963, accrued interest expense totaling $23,030 and $108,924, royalty
payable totaling $68,406 and $57,485, and sales taxes payable totaling $14,705
and $0 at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Accrued interest payable to related parties consisted of $130,870 and $171,788
on March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(7) CAPITAL STOCK
We have authorized capital stock of 200 million shares of common stock. The following
is a schedule of changes in the number of outstanding common shares since March
31, 2007.
|
Shares Outstanding
|
|
Shares Outstanding March 31, 2007 |
71,954,262
|
|
Private Placement shares issued |
7,637,048
|
|
Shares issued for Vern Wilson
Energy acquisition |
240,000
|
|
Shares issued for employment compensation |
350,000
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2008
|
80,181,310
|
|
Shares issued as penalty for late registration
of private placement shares |
172,602
|
|
|
80,353,912
|
|
|
|
|
The Company issued shares via a private placement offering at
$1.00 per share. The proceeds from the sale reported in the statement of stockholder's
equity is net of offering expenses of $751,695. Each share had one warrant attached
with a strike price of $1.50 per share. The warrants are scheduled to expire 2
years from the date the stock certificates are issued. The private placement subscription
agreement provided for additional penalty shares to be issued in the event the
stock was not registered with the Securities Exchange Commission within 90 days
of subscription. During the year, the company issued 172,602 penalty shares because
the registration was not completed within the specified time period for some,
but not all, of
F-16
Table of Contents
the private placement subscriptions. The penalty stock was valued at $1.00 per
share based upon the bid price on the relevant date and an expense of $172,602
was recorded for the year ended March 31, 2009.
In total, the Company issued 11,462,000 warrants in conjunction with the private
placement offering in 2007. Of these, 6,605,000 warrants were scheduled to expire
by March 31, 2009. The remaining 4,757,000 warrants were scheduled to expire in
the quarter ending June 30, 2009. In April 2009, the Company extended the expiration
date for all of the warrants to June 16, 2009.
There were stock option grants issued to members of ReoStar's Board of Directors
of 100,000 shares outstanding at year end. The stock options were valued at $69,856
using the Black-Scholes model with a volatility of 183.59% and a strike price
of $1.11. Of the stock options, one-third vested on March 31, 2008, one-third
vested on March 31, 2009, and the balance will vest on March 31, 2010.
At March 31, 2008, there were 350,000 shares of unvested restricted stock granted
to two of the Company's officers outstanding. In July 2008, the Board approved
an employee stock option plan that provides for stock options up to 8,000,000
shares. The Board canceled the restricted stock grants and replaced them with
stock options. Stock options were issued to three of the Company's officers totaling
2,500,000 shares. The options were granted on July 25, 2008 and were valued at
$873,348 using the Black-Scholes model with a volatility of 194.44% and a strike
price of $0.35 per share. Of the stock options, one-third vested on March 31,
2009, one-third will vest on March 31, 2010, and the balance will vest on March
31, 2011.
Salaries and Benefits expense included stock based compensation expense of $307,240
and $621,600 for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The Company issued 1,250,000 warrants to purchase 1 share of stock to our investment
banking firm as part of the success fee in closing the Union Bank of California
senior secured credit facility. The warrants were issued October 31, 2008 when
the Company's stock price was $0.30 per share. The warrants have a strike price
of $0.50 per share and are scheduled to expire October 31, 2012. Using the Black-Scholes
model, the warrants were valued at $375,000.
The Company issued 100,000 warrants to purchase 1 share of stock to a private
lender in lieu of interest. The warrants were issued on June 11, 2008 and expire
on June 30, 2012. The stock was trading at $0.50 at the time of issue and the
strike price is also $0.50 per share. Using the Black-Scholes model, the warrants
were valued at $36,967.
The Company issued 1,000,000 warrants to a consultant. The warrants were issued
effective January 1, 2009 and are scheduled to expire December 31, 2019. The strike
price of $0.30 per share is equal to the market price on the date of issue. Using
the Black-Scholes model, the warrants were valued at $300,000.
(8) FAIR VALUE ESTIMATES
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements". The
objective of SFAS 157 is to increase consistency and comparability in fair value
measurements and to expand disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally
accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit
fair value measurements and does not require any new fair value measurements.
The Company measures it options and warrants at fair value in accordance with
SFAS 157. SFAS 157 specifies a valuation hierarchy based on whether the inputs
to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs
reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs
reflect the Company's own assumptions. These two types of inputs have created
the following fair value hierarchy:
|
|
Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical
instruments in active markets; |
|
|
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar
instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments
in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all
significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active
markets; and |
F-17
Table of Contents
|
|
Level 3 - Valuations derived from
valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant
value drivers are unobservable. |
This hierarchy requires the Company to minimize the use of unobservable
inputs and to use observable market data, if available, when estimating fair value.
The fair value of the options and warrants and long-lived assets held for sale
at March 31, 2009 was as follows:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
|
|
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
|
|
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
|
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Options and Warrants |
$ |
-
|
|
|
$ |
1,234,189
|
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
$ |
1,234,189
|
|
Long-lived Assets Held For Sale |
$ |
-
|
|
|
$ |
150,000
|
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
$ |
150,000
|
|
The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for fair value measurements made in fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007
Options and warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes model.
Certain east Texas leases were valued using an agreed upon sales price in connection
with the pending sale of the leases.
(9) ASSET RETIRMENT OBLIGATION
The asset retirement obligation ("ARO") represents the estimated present value
of the amount we will incur to plug and abandon our producing properties at the
end of their productive lives, in accordance with applicable state laws.
We recorded the initial ARO during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. We calculated
the present value of the ARO by applying an annual inflation factor of 3% to the
current cost to plug and abandon our producing properties in order to estimate
the future cost to plug and abandon the properties. We discounted the future costs
to present values using a discount rate of 12.5% (the credit adjusted risk free
rate). The carrying cost of the property was increased by the present value of
the ARO and a liability was recorded. At March 31, 2009, our liability for ARO
was $344 thousand, all of which was classified as non-current. Our asset retirement
obligations are recorded as current or non-current liabilities based on the estimated
timing of the related cash flows.
(10) ABANDONED LEASEHOLD
In 2005, The Company's predecessors acquired certain non-producing leasehold in
the Fayetteville Shale. The leases had 5 year terms and will begin to expire during
the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011. During the year ended March 31, 2008, the
Company's management concluded that the acreage no longer fit with
F-18
Table of Contents
the rest of the Company's portfolio of oil and gas properties and decided to offer
the acreage for sale. The Company received some initial indications of interest
in the property, however, mid-way through the fiscal year, natural gas prices
declined substantially. As of March 31, 2009, we had not received any offers on
the property, and based upon the continuing low natural gas price and relatively
short remaining term of the leases, management concluded that an impairment should
be recorded and that the appropriate fair value of the leases was zero. Therefore,
the Fayetteville acreage was fully impaired. The acreage was acquired with non-recourse
financing. The financing agreements provide for repayment of the money loaned
to acquire the property only as the property was drilled or out of the proceeds
of a sale. Since we no longer plan to drill the property and there appears to
be no market for the leasehold, the full amount of the liabilities related to
the acquisition of the Fayetteville acreage and all accrued interest was offset
against the cost. A net abandonment loss of $424,000 was recorded related to the
impairment of the Fayetteville Shale leasehold.
(11) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Office Lease
We signed a long-term sublease agreement in February, 2007. The sublease began
in late June, 2007. The terms of the lease provide for a monthly base rent of
$12,315. The base rent increased to $12,807 beginning July, 2008 and is scheduled
to increase to $13,300 in July 2009. The minimum base rent until the lease expires
on January 31, 2010 is $131,525.
Plugging
Some of the Corsicana oil and gas leases have been producing for more than one
hundred years and there are approximately one hundred abandoned wells scattered
throughout the leases. In order for the surfactant-polymer flood to be successful,
we will need to cement in the old wells. Since the wells are relatively shallow,
we are able to completely plug each well for less than $1,500. We consider these
plugging costs to be costs of developing the surfactant-polymer flood. Successful
efforts accounting requires that such development costs be capitalized, consequently,
the plugging costs are capitalized as part of the project. Because these costs
are related to the planned development of the polymer flood, rather than a retirement
of an asset, management has not included the cost of plugging these old well bores
in the asset retirement obligation. No contingency has been recorded for these
development costs.
Legal Proceedings
On September 15, 2008, a royalty owner in the Corsicana polymer pilot, representing
approximately one-third of the mineral ownership, filed an amendment to a suit
originally filed in 2007. The amendment was filed to include the Company as a
defendant. The suit alleges the lease has expired because no oil was produced
from January 2005 through September 2005. The plaintiff has asked to declare the
lease to be void; demands payment for any oil produced and sold subsequent to
the time the lease expired; demands that all equipment and salvage located on
the lease be given to the plaintiff; and asks that any plugging liability be adjudged
to be the responsibility of the Company.
If the plaintiff should prevail in the lawsuit, the amount of the loss contingency
cannot be reasonably estimated; therefore, no expense for this contingency has
been recorded on the accompanying financial statements.
F-19
Table of Contents
(12) NOTE RECEIVABLE
ReoStar has a note receivable from our drilling contractor. The note is secured
by the rig that was dedicated to our Barnett Shale acreage. The outstanding principal
balance on March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $553,536 and $1,355,228, respectively.
(13) MAJOR CUSTOMERS
We market our production on a competitive basis. Gas produced in the Barnett is
sold under a long-term contract scheduled to expire on May 31, 2017. Oil purchasers
may be changed on 30 days notice. The price for oil is generally equal to a posted
price set by major purchasers in the area or is based on NYMEX pricing, adjusted
for quality and transportation. We sell to oil and gas purchasers on the basis
of price, credit quality and service. For the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
three customers, Cimarron Gathering, LP; Copano Field Services, North Texas LLC;
and Plains Marketing L.P. accounted for nearly 100% of total oil and gas sales.
Since our products are commodities and since there are numerous purchasers that
service our markets, we believe that the loss of any one customer would not have
a material adverse effect on our results.
(14) CREDIT RISK
We frequently maintain a balance in our bank accounts in excess of the federally
insured limits.
(15) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Effective May 1, 2007, ReoStar sold its entire interest in the Tri-County Gas
Gathering System.
The following summarizes the proceeds and gain from the sale of the Tri-County
Gas Gathering System:
Total Proceeds |
$
|
15,000,000
|
|
|
Closing adjustment for unpaid capital calls |
|
(900,000
|
) |
|
Net Proceeds |
|
14,100,000
|
|
|
Basis in the pipeline |
|
(8,827,299
|
) |
|
Total Gain on sale |
|
5,272,701
|
|
|
Less Allocations to Minority Interest |
|
(3,040,693
|
) |
|
Less Income Tax on Gain |
|
(781,203
|
) |
|
Net Gain on Sale of Pipeline |
$
|
1,450,805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
Table of Contents
The following summarizes the income and expenses of the Tri-County
Gas Gathering System:
|
|
Year Ended
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
Pipeline Revenue |
$ |
125,801
|
|
|
Pipeline Operating Expenses |
|
(46,428
|
) |
|
Minority Interest Expense
|
|
(44,096
|
) |
|
Income Tax Expense |
|
(12,347
|
) |
|
Net Income from Discontinued
Operations |
$ |
22,930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On May 22, 2009 the Company signed a purchase letter agreement with an unrelated
third party whereby the Company agreed to sell all of its ownership interest in
two east Texas leases for $150,000 cash. The sale is expected to close in late
June 2009. In connection with the sale, the Company included an impairment expense
of approximately $203,000 in depletion, depreciation, and amortization expense
to write the cost basis in the asset down to the agreed upon sales price. These
leases have been reclassed to Leasehold Held for Sale and approximate their market
value at March 31, 2009.
On June 16, 2009, all 11,462,000 of the warrants issued in conjunction with the
2007 private placement offering expired.
(17) SUPPLEMENTAL INFO ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION
ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED).
The following information concerning our natural gas and oil operations has been
provided pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69, "Disclosures
about Oil and Gas Producing Activities," ("SFAS No. 69"). All of our natural gas
and oil producing activities are located in Texas.
Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Unproved oil and gas
properties |
$ |
484,198
|
|
|
$ |
2,445,556
|
|
|
Proved oil and gas properties |
|
23,770,959
|
|
|
|
14,456,967
|
|
|
Support Equipment
and facilities |
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Capitalized Interest |
|
999,620
|
|
|
|
930,408
|
|
|
Total Capitalized
Cost of Oil and Gas Properties |
|
25,254,777
|
|
|
|
17,832,931
|
|
|
Less accumulated depletion, depreciation,
and amortization |
|
(6,206,558
|
) |
|
|
(4,139,337
|
) |
|
Net Capitalized Costs |
$ |
19,048,219
|
|
|
$ |
13,693,594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
Table of Contents
Costs incurred in Oil and Gas Producing Activities
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Property Acquisition Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved
|
$ |
427,676
|
|
|
$ |
1,814,718
|
|
|
Unproved
|
|
15,472
|
|
|
|
271,151
|
|
|
Exploration Costs |
|
267,212
|
|
|
|
4,933,277
|
|
|
Development Costs |
|
7,393,929
|
|
|
|
696,594
|
|
|
Asset retirement costs recognized according
to SFAS No. |
|
143 344,079
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Total Costs Incurred |
$ |
8,448,368
|
|
|
$ |
7,715,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key Production Statistics:
The following reflects the oil and gas production for the fiscal years ended March
31, 2008 and 2009:
|
|
Oil & Gas Production
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
(Bbl)
|
|
Gas
(Mcf)
|
|
Total
BOE
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
3/31/2008
|
|
33,602
|
|
351,538
|
|
92,192
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
3/31/2009
|
|
45,105
|
|
479,180
|
|
124,968
|
|
Results of Operations for Producing Activities:
The following reflects results of operations for the years ended March 31, 2009
and 2008:
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Oil & Gas Revenue |
$ |
6,558,069
|
|
|
$ |
4,902,072
|
|
|
Gain on Sale of Oil & Gas Leases |
|
18,005
|
|
|
|
307,028
|
|
|
Production Costs |
|
3,140,198
|
|
|
|
2,800,388
|
|
|
Exploration Costs |
|
2,975
|
|
|
|
61,179
|
|
|
Expired Leases and Plugging
Costs |
|
433,969
|
|
|
|
290,959
|
|
|
Depreciation, Depletion, & Amortization |
|
2,946,104
|
|
|
|
1,399,293
|
|
|
|
|
52,828
|
|
|
|
657,281
|
|
|
Income Taxes |
|
(18,490
|
) |
|
|
(230,048
|
) |
|
Results of operations for
oil and gas producing activities
(excluding corporate overhead and financing costs) |
$ |
34,338
|
|
|
$ |
427,233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited)
We engaged Forrest A. Garb & Associates, Inc. to conduct a reserve study and to
estimate our reserves of crude oil, condensate, natural gas liquids and natural
gas. Reserves are adjusted to reflect contractual arrangements and royalty rates
in effect at the end of each year. Many assumptions and judgmental decisions are
required to estimate reserves. Reported quantities are subject to future revisions,
some of which may be substantial, as additional information becomes available
from reservoir performance, new geological and geophysical data, additional drilling,
technological advancements, price changes and other economic factors.
The SEC defines proved reserves as those volumes of crude oil, condensate, natural
gas liquids and natural gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with
reasonable certainty are recoverable from known reservoirs under existing economic
and operating conditions. Proved developed reserves are those proved reserves
which can be expected to be recovered from existing wells with existing equipment
and operating methods. Proved undeveloped reserves are volumes expected to be
recovered as a result of additional
F-22
Table of Contents
investments for drilling new wells to offset productive units, recompleting existing
wells, and/or installing facilities to collect and transport production.
Changes in estimates of proved reserves significantly impact the depletion expense
we record each year. When proved reserves increase, our depletion rate decreases,
resulting in a lower depletion expense and higher net income. Conversely, when
proved reserves decrease, our depletion rate increases, resulting in a higher
depletion expense and lower net income. Changes in estimates of proved reserves
are frequently the result of changes in commodity prices, changes in operating
costs, and reservoir performance history.
Production quantities shown are net volumes sold. These may differ from volumes
withdrawn from reservoirs due to inventory changes, and, especially in the case
of natural gas, volumes consumed for fuel and/or shrinkage from extraction of
natural gas liquids.
The reported value of proved reserves is not necessarily indicative of either
fair market value or present value of future net cash flows because prices, costs
and governmental policies do not remain static, appropriate discount rates may
vary, and extensive judgment is required to estimate the timing of production.
Other logical assumptions would likely have resulted in significantly different
amounts.
The reports utilize the base crude oil and natural gas prices in effect at March
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the reserves at March 31, 2009, the base
crude oil and natural gas prices were $49.65 per barrel ("Bbl") and $3.58 per
million British thermal units ("MMbtu"), respectively. For the reserves at March
31, 2008, the base crude oil and natural gas prices were $101.54 per bbl and $9.86
MMbtu, respectively. The base prices for both crude oil and natural gas are adjusted
by the normal price differential between the prices we historically have received
for our products and the spot price quoted on the relevant market exchange.
Our proved reserves (000's omitted) are summarized in the table below.
|
|
Oil
(MBBL)
|
|
|
|
Gas
(MMCF)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves at March 31, 2007
|
|
11,677
|
|
|
|
3,392
|
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates |
|
(596
|
) |
|
|
(133
|
) |
|
Improved recovery |
|
124
|
|
|
|
4,786
|
|
|
Purchases of minerals in place |
|
24
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
Extensions and discoveries
|
|
590
|
|
|
|
10,591
|
|
|
Production |
|
(34
|
) |
|
|
(351
|
) |
|
Sales of minerals in place |
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Reserves at March 31, 2008 |
|
11,785
|
|
|
|
18,809
|
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
(826
|
) |
|
|
(11,269
|
) |
|
Improved recovery |
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Purchases of minerals in
place |
|
1
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
Extensions and discoveries |
|
397
|
|
|
|
4,725
|
|
|
Production |
|
(45
|
) |
|
|
(479
|
) |
|
Sales of minerals in place |
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Reserves at March 31, 2009
|
|
11,312
|
|
|
|
11,811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates: The table above identifies
a downward revision of a previous estimate of oil reserves for the year ended
March 31, 2008 of 596 MBBLS. The revision primarily relates to a reduction in
expected recoverable reserves in the Corsicana polymer flood as a result of initial
response rates from Phase I of the project. The table also identifies downward
revisions in both oil and gas reserves for the year ended March 31, 2009. The
downward revision is primarily a function of price. The base oil price at March
31, 2009 was more than 51% lower than the base price included in the previous
reserve report. The base natural gas price at March 31, 2009 was down by more
than 60%. Consequently, as the
F-23
Table of Contents
properties experience their expected declines, the properties are
expected to become non-economic earlier, resulting in significantly less projected
economically recoverable reserves.
Improved recovery: During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the Company
implemented changes to the completion techniques on its Barnett Shale properties
that resulted in increased recoverable reserves. Consequently, estimates of recoverable
reserves for properties shown as proved undeveloped reserves on the March 31,
2007 were increased to reflect the increase in estimated reserves from the new
techniques.
Purchases of minerals in place: The Company began a working interest repurchase
program in its Barnett Shale properties in December 2007. On December 4, 2007,
the Company agreed to repurchase working interests in 27 wells and has subsequently
from time to time, repurchased smaller working interests.
Extensions and discoveries: The Company successfully drilled 8 and 18 of
the Barnett shale locations that were classified as proven undeveloped properties
for the years ending March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The successful drilling
of the wells resulted in additional proven undeveloped reserves in offset locations.
The following table reflects total reserves by project at April 1, 2009:
|
Barnett Shale Project
|
|
Corsicana
Project
|
|
East Texas
Project
|
|
Crude Oil
(MBBL)
|
|
Natural Gas
(MMCF)
|
|
Crude Oil
Equivalents
(MBOE)
|
|
Crude Oil
(MBBL)
|
|
Crude Oil
Equivalents
(MBOE)
|
Proved Developed Producing
|
94
|
|
2,812
|
|
563
|
|
100
|
|
11
|
Proved Developed Non-Producing |
43
|
|
494
|
|
125
|
|
87
|
|
2
|
Proved Undeveloped |
655
|
|
8,505
|
|
2,073
|
|
10,320
|
|
-
|
Total Proved Reserves at April 1, 2009 |
792
|
|
11,811
|
|
2,761
|
|
10,507
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating
to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited)
The following summarizes the policies we used in the preparation of the accompanying
natural gas and oil reserve disclosures, standardized measures of discounted future
net cash flows from proved natural gas and oil reserves and the reconciliations
of standardized measures from year to year. The information disclosed, as prescribed
by SFAS No. 69, is an attempt to present the information in a manner comparable
with industry peers.
The information is based on estimates of proved reserves attributable to our interest
in natural gas and oil properties as of April 1, 2009. These estimates were prepared
by an independent petroleum engineering firm, Forest Garb and Associates, Inc.
Proved reserves are estimated quantities of natural gas and crude oil which geological
and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in
future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from production of
proved reserves was developed as follows:
|
|
Estimates are made of quantities
of proved reserves and future amounts expected to be produced based on current
year-end economic conditions. |
|
|
Estimated future cash inflows
are calculated by applying current year-end prices of natural gas and oil
relating to our proved reserves to the quantities of those reserves produced
in each future year. |
F-24
Table of Contents
|
|
Future cash flows are reduced
by estimated production costs, costs to develop and produce the proved reserves
and abandonment costs, all based on current year-end economic conditions.
|
|
|
The resulting future net cash
flows are discounted to present value by applying a discount rate of 10%.
|
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does
not purport, nor should it be interpreted, to present the fair value of our natural
gas and oil reserves. An estimate of fair value would also take into account,
among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved,
anticipated future changes in prices and costs and a discount factor more representative
of the time value of money and the risks inherent in the industry.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved
natural gas and oil reserves as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
|
|
As of March 31,
|
|
|
In thousands |
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Future Cash Inflows |
$ |
559,803
|
|
|
$ |
1,279,220
|
|
|
Future Production and Development Costs |
|
(447,619
|
) |
|
|
(349,172
|
) |
|
Income Taxes |
|
(39,264
|
) |
|
|
(325,517
|
) |
|
Future Net Cash Flows |
|
72,920
|
|
|
|
604,531
|
|
|
10% Annual Discount |
|
(45,973
|
) |
|
|
(334,993
|
) |
|
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net
Cash Flow |
$ |
26,947
|
|
|
$ |
269,538
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following reconciles the change in the standardized measure
of discounted future net cash flow during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009
and 2008:
|
|
Year Ended March 31,
|
|
|
In thousands |
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of
year |
$ |
269,538
|
|
|
$ |
117,629
|
|
|
Net change in prices and production costs |
|
(507,524
|
) |
|
|
374,771
|
|
|
Net changes in future development
costs |
|
12,576
|
|
|
|
(9,480
|
) |
|
Sales of oil & gas produced net of production
costs |
|
(3,533
|
) |
|
|
(2,458
|
) |
|
Extensions and discoveries
|
|
23,664
|
|
|
|
98,476
|
|
|
Previously estimated development costs incurred
|
|
8,243
|
|
|
|
2,188
|
|
|
Revisions of previous quantity
estimates |
|
(351,716
|
) |
|
|
(6,944
|
) |
|
Purchases of reserves |
|
427
|
|
|
|
1,815
|
|
|
Net change in income taxes
|
|
286,252
|
|
|
|
(160,429
|
) |
|
Accretion of discount |
|
289,020
|
|
|
|
(146,030
|
) |
|
End of Year |
$ |
26,947
|
|
|
$ |
269,538
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
Table of Contents
The following shows the standardized measure of discounted future
net cash flow by project as of March 31, 2009:
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Barnett
Project
|
|
|
|
Corsicana
Project
|
|
|
|
East Texas
Project
|
|
In thousands |
|
April 1, 2009
|
|
|
|
April 1, 2009
|
|
|
|
April 1, 2009
|
|
|
|
April 1, 2009
|
|
Future Cash Inflows |
$ |
559,803
|
|
|
$ |
79,631
|
|
|
$ |
479,507
|
|
|
$ |
665
|
|
Future Production and Development Costs |
|
(447,619
|
) |
|
|
(48,034
|
) |
|
|
(399,342
|
) |
|
|
(243
|
) |
Income Taxes |
|
(39,264
|
) |
|
|
(11,059
|
) |
|
|
(28,058
|
) |
|
|
(147
|
) |
Future Net Cash Flows |
|
72,920
|
|
|
|
20,538
|
|
|
|
52,107
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
10% Annual Discount |
|
(45,973
|
) |
|
|
(11,366
|
) |
|
|
(34,521
|
) |
|
|
(86
|
) |
Standardized Measure of Discounted
Future Net Cash Flow |
$ |
26,947
|
|
|
$ |
9,172
|
|
|
$ |
17,586
|
|
|
$ |
189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
Table
of Contents
ITEM 9. CHANGE IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation,
under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in 13a-15(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we
conducted an evaluation
of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on
the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation,
our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of March 31, 2009.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the company's registered
public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's
report was not subject to attestation by the company's registered public accounting
firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that
permit the company to provide only management's report in this annual report.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Not Applicable.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the information
under the captions entitled "Election of Directors-Nominees," "Executive Officers"
and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in our definitive
proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the information
under the caption entitled "Executive Officer Compensation and Other Information"
in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after
the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the information
under the caption entitled "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management" in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within
120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the information
under the caption entitled "Certain Transactions" in our definitive proxy statement
to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2009.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from our
definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the
end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS INDEX
(a) Financial statements
Reference is made to the Index and Financial Statements under Item 8 in Part II
hereof where these documents are listed.
26
Table of Contents
(b) Financial statement schedules
Financial statement schedules are either not required or the required information
is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto filed under
Item 8 in Part II hereof.
(c) Exhibits
The exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K are set forth below.
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Description |
3(i).1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation
filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on November 29, 2004. (Incorporated
by reference from the registrant's registration statement on Form SB-2 filed
on September 8, 2005.) |
|
|
|
3(i).2 |
|
Certificate of Change
filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on November 21, 2006. (Incorporated
by reference from the registrant's registration statement on Form 8-K filed
on November 30, 2006.) |
|
|
|
3(i).3 |
|
Certificate of Amendment
filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on February 7, 2007. (Incorporated
by reference from the registrant's registration statement on Form SB-2 filed
on August 1, 2007.) |
|
|
|
3(ii).1 |
|
Bylaws. (Incorporated
by reference from the registrant's registration statement on Form SB-2 filed
on August 1, 2007.) |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Purchase and Sale
Agreement by and between the registrant and United Texas Petroleum, Inc.
dated December 4, 2007. (Incorporated by reference from the registrant's
current report on Form 8-K filed on December 7, 2007.) |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Contribution Agreement
by and among the registrant, JMT Resources, Ltd., REO Energy, Ltd., and
Benco Operating, Inc. dated February 1, 2007. (Incorporated by reference
from the registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2007.)
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Private Placement
Subscription Agreement. (Incorporated by reference from the registrant's
registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on August 1, 2007.) |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Common Stock Purchase
Warrant. (Incorporated by reference from the registrant's registration statement
on Form SB-2 filed on August 1, 2007.) |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Joint Operating
Agreement dated February 1, 2007 by Rife Energy Operating, Inc. and the
registrant. (Incorporated by reference from the registrant's registration
statement on Form SB-2 filed on August 1, 2007.) |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Joint Operating
Agreement by and between the registrant and Texas MOR, Inc. dated February
1, 2007. (Incorporated by reference from the registrant's registration statement
on Form SB-2 filed on August 1, 2007.) |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
Employee Confidentiality
and Property Agreement by and between the registrant and Scott Allen. (Incorporated
by reference from the registrant's registration statement on Form SB-2 filed
on August 1, 2007.) |
27
Table of Contents
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
Employee Confidentiality
and Property Agreement by and between the registrant and Mark S. Zouvas.
(Incorporated by reference from the registrant's registration statement
on Form SB-2 filed on August 1, 2007.) |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Employee Confidentiality
and Property Agreement by and between the registrant and Brett Bennett.
(Incorporated by reference from the registrant's registration statement
on Form SB-2 filed on August 1, 2007.) |
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
Purchase and Sale
Agreement by and between Cimmarron Gathering, LP. and the registrant dated
June 6, 2007. (Incorporated by reference from the registrant's current report
on Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2007.) |
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
Purchase and Sale
Agreement by and between the registrant and Vern Wilson Energy, Inc. dated
September 28, 2007. (Incorporated by reference from the registrant's current
report on Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2007.) |
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
Purchase and Sale
Agreement by and between the registrant and United Texas Petroleum, Inc.
dated December 4, 2007. (Incorporated by reference from the registrant's
Form 8-K filed on December 7, 2007.) |
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
List
of Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent
of Forest Garb & Associates. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
by the CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
by the CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
by the CEO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
by the CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
REOSTAR ENERGY CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: July 14, 2009 |
By: |
/s/
Mark S. Zouvas |
|
|
Mark S. Zouvas |
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints Mark S. Zouvas and Scott Allen, jointly and severally,
his attorney-in-fact, with the power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities,
to sign any amendments to this annual report on Form 10-K and to file the same,
with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said
attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done
by virtue hereof.
In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
SIGNATURE
|
|
TITLE
|
|
DATE
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Mark S. Zouvas
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director |
|
July 14, 2009
|
Mark
S. Zouvas |
|
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Scott
Allen |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Director
July 14, 2008 |
|
July 14, 2009
|
Scott
Allen |
|
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
M.
O. Rife III |
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
July 14, 2009
|
M. O.
Rife III |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Jean-Baptiste
Heinzer |
|
Director |
|
July 14, 2009
|
Jean-Baptiste
Heinzer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Alan Rae |
|
Director |
|
July 14, 2009
|
Alan
Rae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29