10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018

Commission file number 0-10792

 

 

HORIZON BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Indiana   35-1562417

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

515 Franklin Street, Michigan City, Indiana   46360
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (219) 879-0211

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer      Accelerated Filer  
Non-accelerated Filer   ☐  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)    Smaller Reporting Company  
Emerging growth company       

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13 (a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 25,555,235 shares of Common Stock, no par value, at May 4, 2018.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

     3  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

     4  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

     5  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

     6  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     7  
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     8  

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     46  

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     60  

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     60  

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

     61  

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     61  

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     61  

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     61  

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

     61  

Item 5.

 

Other Information

     61  

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     62  

Index to Exhibits

  

Signatures

  

 

2


Table of Contents

PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

     March 31     December 31  
     2018     2017  
     (Unaudited)        

Assets

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 63,591     $ 76,441  

Investment securities, available for sale

     507,736       509,665  

Investment securities, held to maturity (fair value of $203,896 and $201,085)

     206,689       200,448  

Loans held for sale

     1,973       3,094  

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $16,474 and $16,394

     2,840,319       2,815,601  

Premises and equipment, net

     75,408       75,529  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     18,105       18,105  

Goodwill

     119,880       119,880  

Other intangible assets

     11,844       12,402  

Interest receivable

     12,044       16,244  

Cash value of life insurance

     76,366       75,931  

Other assets

     35,795       40,963  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,969,750     $ 3,964,303  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Deposits

    

Non-interest bearing

   $ 602,175     $ 601,805  

Interest bearing

     2,331,501       2,279,198  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     2,933,676       2,881,003  

Borrowings

     520,300       564,157  

Subordinated debentures

     37,699       37,653  

Interest payable

     1,216       886  

Other liabilities

     16,443       23,526  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,509,334       3,507,225  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

    

Stockholders’ Equity

    

Preferred stock, Authorized, 1,000,000 shares, Issued 0 shares

     —         —    

Common stock, no par value, Authorized 66,000,000 shares Issued 25,580,304 and 25,549,069 shares, Outstanding 25,555,235 and 25,529,819 shares

     —         —    

Additional paid-in capital

     275,302       275,059  

Retained earnings

     195,292       185,570  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (10,178     (3,551
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     460,416       457,078  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 3,969,750     $ 3,964,303  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

3


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31  
     2018      2017  

Interest Income

     

Loans receivable

   $ 35,131      $ 24,791  

Investment securities

     

Taxable

     2,430        2,406  

Tax exempt

     1,865        1,637  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest income

     39,426        28,834  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest Expense

     

Deposits

     2,871        1,753  

Borrowed funds

     2,572        937  

Subordinated debentures

     572        576  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     6,015        3,266  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

     33,411        25,568  

Provision for loan losses

     567        330  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses

     32,844        25,238  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-interest Income

     

Service charges on deposit accounts

     1,888        1,400  

Wire transfer fees

     150        150  

Interchange fees

     1,328        1,176  

Fiduciary activities

     1,925        1,922  

Gains on sale of investment securities (includes $11 and $35 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, related to accumulated other comprehensive earnings reclassifications)

     11        35  

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

     1,423        1,914  

Mortgage servicing income net of impairment

     349        447  

Increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance

     435        464  

Other income

     809        51  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

     8,318        7,559  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-interest Expense

     

Salaries and employee benefits

     14,373        11,709  

Net occupancy expenses

     2,966        2,452  

Data processing

     1,696        1,307  

Professional fees

     501        613  

Outside services and consultants

     1,264        1,222  

Loan expense

     1,257        1,107  

FDIC insurance expense

     310        263  

Other losses

     146        50  

Other expense

     3,324        2,798  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

     25,837        21,521  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

     15,325        11,276  

Income tax expense (includes $2 and $12 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, related to income tax expense from reclassification items)

     2,521        3,052  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Income

   $ 12,804      $ 8,224  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic Earnings Per Share

   $ 0.50      $ 0.37  

Diluted Earnings Per Share

     0.50        0.37  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

4


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31  
     2018     2017  

Net Income

   $ 12,804     $ 8,224  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    

Change in fair value of derivative instruments:

    

Change in fair value of derivative instruments for the period

     759       400  

Income tax effect

     (159     (140
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes from derivative instruments

     600       260  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in securities:

    

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the period on AFS securities

     (8,114     2,597  

Amortization from transfer of securities from available for sale to held to maturity securities

     (52     (88

Reclassification adjustment for securities (gains) losses realized in income

     (11     (35

Income tax effect

     1,716       (867
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities

     (6,461     1,607  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax

     (5,861     1,867  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

   $ 6,943     $ 10,091  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

5


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

     Preferred
Stock
     Additional
Paid-in
Capital
     Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Total  

Balances, January 1, 2018

   $ —        $ 275,059      $ 185,570     $ (3,551   $ 457,078  

Net income

     —          —          12,804       —         12,804  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     —          —          —         (5,861     (5,861

Amortization of unearned compensation

     —          61        —         —         61  

Exercise of stock options

     —          100        —         —         100  

Stock option expense

     —          82        —         —         82  

Reclassification of tax adjustment on accumulated other comprehensive loss

     —          —          766       (766     —    

Cash dividends on common stock ($0.15 per share)

     —          —          (3,848     —         (3,848
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances, March 31, 2018

   $ —        $ 275,302      $ 195,292     $ (10,178   $ 460,416  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

6


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31  
     2018     2017  

Operating Activities

    

Net income

   $ 12,804     $ 8,224  

Items not requiring (providing) cash

    

Provision for loan losses

     567       330  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,814       1,401  

Share based compensation

     82       76  

Mortgage servicing rights, net impairment

     6       6  

Premium amortization on securities, net

     1,476       1,477  

Gain on sale of investment securities

     (11     (35

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

     (1,423     (1,914

Proceeds from sales of loans

     43,307       58,151  

Loans originated for sale

     (35,770     (49,939

Change in cash value life insurance

     (435     (464

Loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned

     —         261  

Net change in:

    

Interest receivable

     4,200       151  

Interest payable

     330       45  

Other assets

     6,595       5,784  

Other liabilities

     (3,556     (4,527
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     29,986       19,027  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing Activities

    

Purchases of securities available for sale

     (36,389     (50,201

Proceeds from sales, maturities, calls and principal repayments of securities available for sale

     30,415       23,302  

Purchases of securities held to maturity

     (8,703     (13,151

Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity

     721       1,015  

Change in Federal Reserve and FHLB stock

     —         (158

Net change in loans

     (33,312     (8,684

Proceeds on the sale of OREO and repossessed assets

     392       510  

Change in premises and equipment, net

     (1,074     (1,025

Net cash received in acquisition of branch

     —         11,000  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (47,950     (37,392
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing Activities

    

Net change in:

    

Deposits

     52,673       (42,338

Borrowings

     (43,811     52,564  

Proceeds from issuance of stock

     100       34  

Dividends paid on common stock

     (3,848     (2,447
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     5,114       7,813  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (12,850     (10,552

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

     76,441       70,832  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

   $ 63,591     $ 60,280  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additional Supplemental Information

    

Interest paid

   $ 5,685     $ 3,215  

Income taxes paid

     —         1,050  

Transfer of loans to other real estate

     266       714  

Acquisition of LaPorte, measurement period adjustments

     —         704  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

7


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Note 1 - Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Horizon Bancorp (“Horizon” or the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Horizon Bank (“Horizon Bank” or the “Bank”). Horizon Bank (formerly known as “Horizon Bank, N.A.”) was a national association until its conversion to an Indiana commercial bank effective June 23, 2017. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for the periods ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year of 2018 or 2017. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of Horizon’s management, necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Horizon for the periods presented. Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in Horizon’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Horizon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2018. The condensed consolidated balance sheet of Horizon as of December 31, 2017 has been derived from the audited balance sheet as of that date.

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders (net income less dividend requirements for preferred stock and accretion of preferred stock discount) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.

The following table shows computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31  
     2018      2017  

Basic earnings per share

     

Net income

   $ 12,804      $ 8,224  

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     25,537,597        22,175,526  

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.50      $ 0.37  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

     

Net income available to common shareholders

   $ 12,804      $ 8,224  

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     25,537,597        22,175,526  

Effect of dilutive securities:

     

Restricted stock

     23,571        36,336  

Stock options

     84,706        114,209  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     25,645,874        22,326,071  
   $ 0.50      $ 0.37  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were 44,053 and zero shares for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were non-dilutive.

Horizon has share-based employee compensation plans, which are described in the notes to the financial statements included in the December 31, 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

8


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The FASB has issued ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this ASU allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Consequently, the amendments eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and will improve the usefulness of information reported to financial statement users. The amendments in this ASU also require certain disclosures about stranded tax effects. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendments in this ASU is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, (1) for public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued and (2) for all other entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. The amendments in this ASU should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized. The Company early adopted ASU 2018-02 on January 1, 2018 through a $766,000 cumulative-effect adjustment from AOCI to increase retained earnings related to unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities and derivative instruments.

FASB ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

The FASB has issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments. The ASU affects public and private companies, not-for-profit organizations, and employee benefit plans that hold financial assets or owe financial liabilities.

 

9


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by:

 

    Requiring equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income;

 

    Requiring public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes;

 

    Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements;

 

    Eliminating the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for organizations that are not public business entities;

 

    Eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and

 

    Requiring a reporting organization to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk (also referred to as “own credit”) when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments.

The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The new guidance permits early adoption of the own credit provision. In addition, the new guidance permits early adoption of the provision that exempts private companies and not-for-profit organizations from having to disclose fair value information about financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The Company adopted ASU 2016-01 on January 1, 2018, and it did not have a material effect on its accounting for equity investments, fair value disclosures and other disclosure requirements.

FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)

The FASB has issued ASU No. 2014-09 creating, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The guidance in this update affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (for example, insurance contracts or lease contracts). The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides steps to follow to achieve the core principle. An entity should disclose sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The amendments in this update become effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 on January 1, 2018 and did not identify any significant changes in the timing of revenue recognition when considering the amended accounting guidance. Additional disclosures related to revenue recognition appear in “Note 1 – Accounting Policies.”

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. The amendments do not change the core revenue recognition principle in Topic 606. The amendments provide clarifying guidance in certain narrow areas and some practical expedients.

 

10


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-20, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Technical Corrections and Improvements. The FASB board decided to issue a separate update for technical corrections and improvements to Topic 606 and other Topics amended by ASU No. 2014-09 to increase awareness of the proposals and to expedite improvements to ASU No. 2014-09. The amendment affects narrow aspects of the guidance issued in ASU No. 2014-09.

Revenue Recognition

Accounting Standards Codification 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (ASC 606) provides that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance enumerates five steps that entities should follow in achieving this core principle. Revenue generated from financial instruments, including loans and investment securities, are not included in the scope of ASC 606. The adoption of ASC 606 did not result in a change to the accounting for any of the Company’s revenue streams that are within the scope of the amendments. Revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606 and that are presented as non-interest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income include:

 

    Service charges and fees on deposit accounts – these include general service fees charged for deposit account maintenance and activity and transaction-based fees charged for certain services, such as debit card, wire transfer or overdraft activities. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is completed, which is generally after a transaction is completed or monthly for account maintenance services.

 

    Fiduciary activities – this includes periodic fees due from trust and wealth management customers for managing the customers’ financial assets. Fees are charged based on a standard agreement and are recognized as they are earned.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2017 condensed consolidated financial statements to be comparable to 2018. These reclassifications had no effect on net income.

Note 2 – Acquisitions

Wolverine Bancorp, Inc.

On October 17, 2017, Horizon completed the acquisition of Wolverine Bancorp, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Wolverine”) and Horizon Bank’s acquisition of Wolverine Bank, a federally chartered savings bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Wolverine, through mergers effective October 17, 2017. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Wolverine received 1.0152 shares of Horizon common stock and $14.00 in cash for each outstanding share of Wolverine common stock. Wolverine shares outstanding at the closing to be exchanged were 2,129,331, and the shares of Horizon common stock issued to Wolverine shareholders totaled 2,160,697. Based upon the October 16, 2017 closing price of $29.06 per share of Horizon common stock immediately prior to the effectiveness of the merger, less the consideration used to pay off Wolverine Bancorp’s ESOP loan receivable, the transaction has an implied valuation of approximately $93.8 million. The Company incurred approximately $1.9 million in costs related to the acquisition. These expenses are classified in the non-interest expense section of the income statement and are primarily located in the salaries and employee benefits, professional services and other expense line items. As a result of the acquisition, the Company was able to increase its deposit base and reduce transaction costs. The Company also expects to reduce costs through economies of scale.

 

11


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their current estimated fair values on the date of the acquisition. Based on preliminary valuations of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which are based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to change, the final purchase price for the Wolverine acquisition is allocated as follows:

 

Assets

      Liabilities   

Cash and due from banks

   $ 44,450      Deposits   
     

Non-interest bearing

   $ 25,221  

Loans

     

NOW accounts

     8,026  

Commercial

     276,167     

Savings and money market

     129,044  

Residential mortgage

     30,603     

Certificates of deposit

     94,688  
        

 

 

 

Consumer

     3,897      Total deposits      256,979  
  

 

 

       

Total loans

     310,667        

Premises and equipment, net

     2,941      Borrowings      36,970  

FRB and FHLB stock

     2,700      Interest payable      214  

Goodwill

     26,827      Other liabilities      6,154  

Core deposit intangible

     2,024        

Interest receivable

     584        

Other assets

     3,897        
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total assets purchased

   $ 394,090      Total liabilities assumed    $ 300,317  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Common shares issued

   $ 62,111        

Cash paid

     31,662        
  

 

 

       

Total estimated purchase price

   $ 93,773        
  

 

 

       

Of the total purchase price of $93.8 million, $2.0 million has been allocated to core deposit intangible. Additionally, $26.8 million has been allocated to goodwill and none of the purchase price is deductible. The core deposit intangible is being amortized over 10 years on a straight line basis.

The Company acquired various loans in the acquisition that had evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.

Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include information such as past-due and non-accrual status, borrower credit scores and recent loan-to-value percentages. Purchased credit-impaired loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC 310-30) and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. Management estimated the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using our internal risk models, which incorporate the estimate of current assumptions, such as default rates, severity and prepayment speeds.

 

12


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

The following table details the acquired loans that are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 as of October 17, 2017.

 

Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition

   $ 21,912  

Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable differences)

     1,832  
  

 

 

 

Expected cash flows at acquisition

     20,080  

Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable discount)

     2,267  
  

 

 

 

Fair value of acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30

   $ 17,813  
  

 

 

 

Final estimates of certain loans, those for which specific credit-related deterioration, since origination, are recorded at fair value, reflecting the present value of the amounts expected to be collected. Income recognition of these loans is based on reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows to be collected.

Lafayette Community Bancorp

On September 1, 2017, Horizon completed the acquisition of Lafayette Community Bancorp, an Indiana corporation (“Lafayette”) and Horizon Bank’s acquisition of Lafayette Community Bank, a state-chartered bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lafayette, through mergers effective September 1, 2017. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Lafayette received 0.5878 shares of Horizon common stock and $1.73 in cash for each outstanding share of Lafayette common stock. Lafayette shareholders owning fewer than 100 shares of common stock received $17.25 in cash for each common share. Lafayette shares outstanding at the closing to be exchanged were 1,856,679, and the shares of Horizon common stock issued to Lafayette shareholders totaled 1,091,259. Based upon the August 31, 2017 closing price of $26.17 per share of Horizon common stock immediately prior to the effectiveness of the merger, the transaction has an implied valuation of approximately $34.5 million. The Company incurred approximately $1.7 million in costs related to the acquisition. These expenses are classified in the non-interest expense section of the income statement and are primarily located in the salaries and employee benefits, professional services and other expense line items. As a result of the acquisition, the Company will have an opportunity to increase its deposit base and reduce transaction costs. The Company also expects to reduce cost through economies of scale.

Horizon held 5% ownership in Lafayette immediately preceding the merger date. In accordance with ASC 805-10 – Business Combinations, Horizon was required to remeasure the equity interest in Lafayette’s common stock and recognize the resulting gain or loss, if any, in earnings. Since Lafayette was traded in the OTC market, the remeasurement was based on the closing price of Lafayette’s common stock immediately prior to the acquisition announcement and immediately prior to Horizon taking control of Lafayette. This remeasurement resulted in a gain of $530,000 which was recorded during the fourth quarter of 2017.

 

13


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their current estimated fair values on the date of the acquisition. Based on preliminary valuations of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which are based on assumptions that are subject to change, the purchase price for the Lafayette acquisition is detailed in the following table.

 

Assets

     Liabilities   

Cash and due from banks

   $ 24,846     Deposits   

Investment securities, available for sale

     6    

Non-interest bearing

   $ 34,990  
    

NOW accounts

     30,174  

Loans

    

Savings and money market

     53,663  

Commercial

     116,258    

Certificates of deposit

     32,520  
       

 

 

 

Residential mortgage

     12,761     Total deposits      151,347  

Consumer

     5,280       
  

 

 

      

Total loans

     134,299       

Premises and equipment, net

     7,818     Interest payable      42  

FHLB stock

     395     Other liabilities      990  

Goodwill

     15,408       

Core deposit intangible

     2,085       

Interest receivable

     338       

Other assets

     1,649       
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total assets purchased

   $ 186,844     Total liabilities assumed    $ 152,379  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Common shares issued

   $ 30,044 (1)      

Cash paid

     4,421       
  

 

 

      

Total estimated purchase price

   $ 34,465       
  

 

 

      

 

(1)  This includes $955,000 of common shares previously held by Horizon.

Of the total estimated purchase price of $34.5 million, $2.1 million has been allocated to core deposit intangible. Additionally, $15.4 million has been allocated to goodwill and none of the purchase price is deductible. The core deposit intangible will be amortized over 10 years on a straight-line basis.

The Company acquired various loans in the acquisition that had evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.

Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include information such as past-due and non-accrual status, borrower credit scores and recent loan-to-value percentages. Purchased credit-impaired loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC 310-30) and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. Management estimated the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using our internal risk models, which incorporate the estimate of current key assumptions, such as default rates, severity and prepayment speeds.

 

14


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

The following table details an estimate of the acquired loans that are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 as of September 1, 2017.

 

Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition

   $ 6,128  

Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable differences)

     1,326  
  

 

 

 

Expected cash flows at acquisition

     4,802  

Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable discount)

     933  
  

 

 

 

Fair value of acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30

   $ 3,869  
  

 

 

 

Final estimates of certain loans, those for which specific credit-related deterioration, since origination, are recorded at fair value, reflecting the present value of the amounts expected to be collected. Income recognition of these loans is based on reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows to be collected.

Bargersville Branch Purchase

On February 3, 2017, Horizon completed the purchase and assumption of certain assets and liabilities of a single branch of First Farmers Bank & Trust Company, in Bargersville, Indiana. Net cash of $11.0 million was received in the transaction, representing the deposit balances assumed at closing, net of amounts paid for loans acquired in the transaction of $3.4 million and a 3.0% premium on deposits. Customer deposit balances were recorded at $14.8 million and a core deposit intangible of $452,000 was recorded in the transaction, which will be amortized over 10 years on a straight line basis. There was no goodwill generated in the transaction.

The results of operations of Wolverine and Lafayette have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the acquisition dates. The following schedule includes pro-forma results for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as if the Wolverine and Lafayette acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior reporting period, which was January 1, 2016.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31
 
     2017  

Summary of Operations:

  

Net Interest Income

   $ 30,126  

Provision for Loan Losses

     (247
  

 

 

 

Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses

     30,373  

Non-interest Income

     7,903  

Non-interest Expense

     24,684  
  

 

 

 

Income before Income Taxes

     13,592  

Income Tax Expense

     3,863  
  

 

 

 

Net Income

     9,729  
  

 

 

 

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

   $ 9,729  
  

 

 

 

Basic Earnings per Share

   $ 0.44  

Diluted Earnings per Share

   $ 0.44  

 

15


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

The pro-forma information includes adjustments for interest income on loans, amortization of intangibles arising from the transaction, interest expense on deposits acquired, premises expense for the banking centers acquired and the related income tax effects.

The pro-forma financial information is presented for information purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of that time, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results.

Note 3 – Securities

The fair value of securities is as follows:

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
 

Available for sale

           

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $ 24,665      $ 1      $ (382    $ 24,284  

State and municipal

     135,021        298        (1,948      133,371  

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

     137,443        28        (4,063      133,408  

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

     218,274        40        (6,141      212,173  

Private labeled mortgage-backed pools

     4,135        —          (25      4,110  

Corporate notes

     260        130        —          390  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available for sale investment securities

   $ 519,798      $ 497      $ (12,559    $ 507,736  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held to maturity

           

State and municipal

   $ 186,529      $ 1,793      $ (4,339    $ 183,983  

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

     5,566        11        (137      5,440  

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

     14,594        91        (212      14,473  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total held to maturity investment securities

   $ 206,689      $ 1,895      $ (4,688    $ 203,896  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2017  
     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
 

Available for sale

           

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $ 19,277      $ —        $ (225    $ 19,052  

State and municipal

     148,045        2,189        (670      149,564  

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

     132,871        45        (2,551      130,365  

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

     211,487        155        (2,985      208,657  

Private labeled mortgage-backed pools

     1,650        —          (8      1,642  

Corporate notes

     272        113        —          385  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available for sale investment securities

   $ 513,602      $ 2,502      $ (6,439    $ 509,665  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held to maturity

           

State and municipal

   $ 179,836      $ 3,493      $ (2,932    $ 180,397  

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

     5,734        17        (69      5,682  

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

     14,878        216        (88      15,006  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total held to maturity investment securities

   $ 200,448      $ 3,726      $ (3,089    $ 201,085  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

16


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates, credit rating information, and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary. While these securities are held in the available for sale portfolio and held-to-maturity, Horizon intends, and has the ability, to hold them until the earlier of a recovery in fair value or maturity.

Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified. At March 31, 2018, no individual investment security had an unrealized loss that was determined to be other-than-temporary.

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in securities of state and municipal governmental agencies, U.S. Treasury and federal agencies, federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations, and federal agency mortgage-backed pools were caused by interest rate volatility and not a decline in credit quality. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the investments. The Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis over the term of the securities. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2018.

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale and held to maturity at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
 

Available for sale

           

Within one year

   $ 11,599      $ 11,539      $ 13,347      $ 13,326  

One to five years

     30,343        29,886        40,468        40,193  

Five to ten years

     60,856        60,059        50,473        51,156  

After ten years

     57,148        56,561        63,306        64,326  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     159,946        158,045        167,594        169,001  

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

     137,443        133,408        132,871        130,365  

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

     218,274        212,173        211,487        208,657  

Private labeled mortgage-backed pools

     4,135        4,110        1,650        1,642  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available for sale investment securities

   $ 519,798      $ 507,736      $ 513,602      $ 509,665  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held to maturity

           

Within one year

   $ 8,755      $ 8,698      $ 1,948      $ 1,934  

One to five years

     42,305        42,970        40,603        41,531  

Five to ten years

     96,666        96,328        89,801        91,249  

After ten years

     38,803        35,987        47,484        45,683  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     186,529        183,983        179,836        180,397  

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

     5,566        5,440        5,734        5,682  

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

     14,594        14,473        14,878        15,006  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total held to maturity investment securities

   $ 206,689      $ 203,896      $ 200,448      $ 201,085  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

17


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and the fair value of the Company’s investments, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

Available for sale

               

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $ 17,929      $ (320   $ 2,853      $ (62   $ 20,782      $ (382

State and municipal

     155,952        (4,750     29,869        (1,537     185,821        (6,287

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

     60,700        (1,332     69,729        (2,868     130,429        (4,200

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

     133,020        (2,962     83,578        (3,391     216,598        (6,353

Private labeled mortgage-backed pools

     1,590        (25     —          —         1,590        (25
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 369,191      $ (9,389   $ 186,029      $ (7,858   $ 555,220      $ (17,247
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2017  
     Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

Available for sale

               

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $ 15,882      $ (180   $ 2,870      $ (45   $ 18,752      $ (225

State and municipal

     54,312        (2,758     30,691        (844     85,003        (3,602

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

     54,006        (589     73,462        (2,031     127,468        (2,620

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

     103,926        (1,019     86,846        (2,054     190,772        (3,073

Private labeled mortgage-backed pools

     1,642        (8     —          —         1,642        (8
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 229,768      $ (4,554   $ 193,869      $ (4,974   $ 423,637      $ (9,528
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Information regarding security proceeds, gross gains and gross losses are presented below.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31
 
     2018      2017  

Sales of securities available for sale

     

Proceeds

   $ 9,836      $ 2,090  

Gross gains

     37        35  

Gross losses

     (26      —    

 

18


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Note 4 – Loans

 

     March 31
2018
     December 31
2017
 

Commercial

     

Working capital and equipment

   $ 721,239      $ 720,477  

Real estate, including agriculture

     865,279        880,861  

Tax exempt

     36,754        36,324  

Other

     33,102        32,066  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,656,374        1,669,728  

Real estate 1-4 family

     610,763        599,217  

Other

     7,368        7,543  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     618,131        606,760  

Consumer

     

Auto

     267,386        244,003  

Recreation

     8,749        8,728  

Real estate/home improvement

     36,073        37,052  

Home equity

     163,017        165,240  

Unsecured

     3,257        3,479  

Other

     2,507        2,497  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     480,989        460,999  

Mortgage warehouse

     101,299        94,508  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

     2,856,793        2,831,995  

Allowance for loan losses

     (16,474      (16,394
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans, net

   $ 2,840,319      $ 2,815,601  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial

Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.

Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves larger loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets, the general economy or fluctuations in interest rates. The properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of property type, and are monitored for concentrations of credit. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, cash flow and risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Company avoids financing single purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans.

 

19


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Real Estate and Consumer

With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, the Company generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences, and consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.

Mortgage Warehousing

Horizon’s mortgage warehouse lending has specific mortgage companies as customers of Horizon Bank. Individual mortgage loans originated by these mortgage companies are funded as a secured borrowing with a pledge of collateral under Horizon’s agreement with the mortgage company. Each mortgage loan funded by Horizon undergoes an underwriting review by Horizon to the end investor guidelines and is assigned to Horizon until the loan is sold to the secondary market by the mortgage company. In addition, Horizon takes possession of each original note and forwards such note to the end investor once the mortgage company has sold the loan. At the time a loan is transferred to the secondary market, the mortgage company reacquires the loan under its option within the agreement. Due to the reacquire feature contained in the agreement, the transaction does not qualify as a sale and therefore is accounted for as a secured borrowing with a pledge of collateral pursuant to the agreement with the mortgage company. When the individual loan is sold to the end investor by the mortgage company, the proceeds from the sale of the loan are received by Horizon and used to pay off the loan balance with Horizon along with any accrued interest and any related fees. The remaining balance from the sale is forwarded to the mortgage company. These individual loans typically are sold by the mortgage company within 30 days and are seldom held more than 90 days. Interest income is accrued during this period and collected at the time each loan is sold. Fee income for each loan sold is collected when the loan is sold, and no costs are deferred due to the term between each loan funding and related payoff, which is typically less than 30 days.

Based on the agreements with each mortgage company, at any time a mortgage company can reacquire from Horizon its outstanding loan balance on an individual mortgage and regain possession of the original note. Horizon also has the option to request that the mortgage company reacquire an individual mortgage. Should this occur, Horizon would return the original note and reassign the assignment of the mortgage to the mortgage company. Also, in the event that the end investor would not be able to honor the purchase commitment and the mortgage company would not be able to reacquire its loan on an individual mortgage, Horizon would be able to exercise its rights under the agreement.

 

20


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

The following table shows the recorded investment of individual loan categories.

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Loan
Balance
     Interest
Due
     Deferred
Fees/(Costs)
     Recorded
Investment
 

Owner occupied real estate

   $ 581,696      $ 1,247      $ 1,825      $ 584,768  

Non-owner occupied real estate

     677,932        1,022        2,173        681,127  

Residential spec homes

     17,473        53        80        17,606  

Development & spec land

     33,736        77        497        34,310  

Commercial and industrial

     340,518        2,301        444        343,263  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     1,651,355        4,700        5,019        1,661,074  

Residential mortgage

     595,424        1,742        2,260        599,426  

Residential construction

     20,447        38        —          20,485  

Mortgage warehouse

     101,299        480        —          101,779  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total real estate

     717,170        2,260        2,260        721,690  

Direct installment

     37,414        98        (552      36,960  

Indirect installment

     250,925        542        163        251,630  

Home equity

     194,495        876        (1,456      193,915  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     482,834        1,516        (1,845      482,505  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

     2,851,359        8,476        5,434        2,865,269  

Allowance for loan losses

     (16,474      —          —          (16,474
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loans

   $ 2,834,885      $ 8,476      $ 5,434      $ 2,848,795  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2017  
     Loan
Balance
     Interest
Due
     Deferred
Fees/(Costs)
     Recorded
Investment
 

Owner occupied real estate

   $ 571,982      $ 1,511      $ 1,917      $ 575,410  

Non-owner occupied real estate

     678,945        1,138        2,478        682,561  

Residential spec homes

     16,431        63        80        16,574  

Development & spec land

     48,838        117        579        49,534  

Commercial and industrial

     347,871        2,572        607        351,050  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     1,664,067        5,401        5,661        1,675,129  

Residential mortgage

     588,358        1,776        2,375        592,509  

Residential construction

     16,027        39        —          16,066  

Mortgage warehouse

     94,508        480        —          94,988  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total real estate

     698,893        2,295        2,375        703,563  

Direct installment

     37,841        113        (552      37,402  

Indirect installment

     227,323        528        168        228,019  

Home equity

     197,578        889        (1,359      197,108  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     462,742        1,530        (1,743      462,529  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

     2,825,702        9,226        6,293        2,841,221  

Allowance for loan losses

     (16,394      —          —          (16,394
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loans

   $ 2,809,308      $ 9,226      $ 6,293      $ 2,824,827  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

21


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Note 5 – Accounting for Certain Loans Acquired in a Transfer

The Company acquired loans in acquisitions and the transferred loans had evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.

Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include information such as past-due and non-accrual status, borrower credit scores and recent loan-to-value percentages. Purchased credit-impaired loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC 310-30) and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. Management estimated the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using our internal risk models, which incorporate the estimate of current key assumptions, such as default rates, severity and prepayment speeds.

The carrying amounts of those loans included in the balance sheet amounts of loans receivable are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Commercial      Real Estate      Consumer      Outstanding
Balance
     Allowance
for Loan
Losses
     Carrying
Amount
 

Heartland

   $ 265      $ 205      $ —        $ 470      $ —        $ 470  

Summit

     3,289        827        —          4,116        —          4,116  

Peoples

     308        118        —          426        —          426  

Kosciusko

     823        215        —          1,038        —          1,038  

LaPorte

     900        991        32        1,923        —          1,923  

Lafayette

     3,655        —          —          3,655        —          3,655  

Wolverine

     15,481        —          —          15,481        —          15,481  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 24,721      $ 2,356      $ 32      $ 27,109      $ —        $ 27,109  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2017  
     Commercial      Real Estate      Consumer      Outstanding
Balance
     Allowance
for Loan
Losses
     Carrying
Amount
 

Heartland

   $ 390      $ 229      $ —        $ 619      $ —        $ 619  

Summit

     3,653        870        —          4,523        —          4,523  

Peoples

     315        126        —          441        —          441  

Kosciusko

     838        403        —          1,241        —          1,241  

LaPorte

     1,034        1,004        33        2,071        —          2,071  

Lafayette

     4,271        —          —          4,271        —          4,271  

Wolverine

     16,697        —          —          16,697        —          16,697  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 27,198      $ 2,632      $ 33      $ 29,863      $ —        $ 29,863  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

22


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected for the three months ended March 31, is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2018  
     Beginning
balance
     Additions      Accretion     Reclassification
from
nonaccretable
difference
     Disposals     Ending
balance
 

Heartland

   $ 452      $ —        $ (59   $ —        $ —       $ 393  

Summit

     147        —          (18     —          (2     127  

Peoples

     —          —          —         —          —         —    

Kosciusko

     386        —          (20     —          —         366  

LaPorte

     980        —          (40     —          (7     933  

Lafayette

     933        —          (118     —          (2     813  

Wolverine

     2,267        —          (387     —          (42     1,838  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,165      $ —        $ (642   $ —        $ (53   $ 4,470  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Three Months Ended March 31, 2017  
     Beginning
balance
     Additions      Accretion     Reclassification
from
nonaccretable
difference
     Disposals     Ending
balance
 

Heartland

   $ 557      $ —        $ (34   $ —        $ (6   $ 517  

Summit

     502        —          (93     —          (2     407  

Peoples

     389        —          (194     —          (1     194  

Kosciusko

     530        —          (31     —          —         499  

LaPorte

     1,479        —          (81     —          (110     1,288  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,457      $ —        $ (433   $ —        $ (119   $ 2,905  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2018 the Company increased the allowance for loan losses on purchased loans by a charge to the income statement of $0. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company increased the allowance for loan losses on purchased loans by a charge to the income statement of $71,000.

 

23


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Note 6 – Allowance for Loan Losses

The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Company over the prior one to five years. Management believes using the highest of the one, two or five-year historical loss experience is an appropriate methodology in the current economic environment, as it captures loss rates that are comparable to the current period being analyzed. The actual allowance for loan loss activity is provided below.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31
 
     2018      2017  
     (Unaudited)      (Unaudited)  

Balance at beginning of the period

   $ 16,394      $ 14,837  

Loans charged-off:

     

Commercial

     

Owner occupied real estate

     13        —    

Non-owner occupied real estate

     —          —    

Residential spec homes

     —          —    

Development & spec land

     —          —    

Commercial and industrial

     —          5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     13        5  

Real estate

     

Residential mortgage

     12        51  

Residential construction

     —          —    

Mortgage warehouse

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total real estate

     12        51  

Consumer

     

Direct installment

     55        20  

Indirect installment

     505        285  

Home equity

     131        50  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     691        355  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans charged-off

     716        411  

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:

     

Commercial

     

Owner occupied real estate

     12        —    

Non-owner occupied real estate

     5        22  

Residential spec homes

     2        2  

Development & spec land

     —          —    

Commercial and industrial

     32        111  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     51        135  

Real estate

     

Residential mortgage

     6        13  

Residential construction

     —          —    

Mortgage warehouse

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total real estate

     6        13  

Consumer

     

Direct installment

     11        16  

Indirect installment

     139        113  

Home equity

     22        21  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     172        150  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loan recoveries

     229        298  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loans charged-off

     487        113  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provision charged to operating expense

     

Commercial

     (1,291      887  

Real estate

     (252      (567

Consumer

     2,110        10  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total provision charged to operating expense

     567        330  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the period

   $ 16,474      $ 15,054  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

24


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Certain loans are individually evaluated for impairment, and the Company’s general practice is to proactively charge down impaired loans to the fair value, which is the appraised value less estimated selling costs, of the underlying collateral.

Consistent with regulatory guidance, charge-offs on all loan segments are taken when specific loans, or portions thereof, are considered uncollectible. The Company’s policy is to promptly charge these loans off in the period the uncollectible loss is reasonably determined.

For all loan portfolio segments except 1-4 family residential properties and consumer, the Company promptly charges-off loans, or portions thereof, when available information confirms that specific loans are uncollectible based on information that includes, but is not limited to, (1) the deteriorating financial condition of the borrower, (2) declining collateral values, and/or (3) legal action, including bankruptcy, that impairs the borrower’s ability to adequately meet its obligations. For impaired loans that are considered to be solely collateral dependent, a partial charge-off is recorded when a loss has been confirmed by an updated appraisal or other appropriate valuation of the collateral.

The Company charges-off 1-4 family residential and consumer loans, or portions thereof, when the Company reasonably determines the amount of the loss. The Company adheres to timeframes established by applicable regulatory guidance which provides for the charge-down or specific allocation of 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages to the net realizable value less costs to sell when the value is known but no later than when a loan is 180 days past due. Pursuant to such guidelines, the Company also charges-off unsecured open-end loans when the loan is contractually 90 days past due, and charges down to the net realizable value other secured loans when they are contractually 90 days past due. Loans at these respective delinquency thresholds for which the Company can clearly document that the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection, such that collection in full will occur regardless of delinquency status, are not charged off.

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment analysis:

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Commercial      Real Estate      Mortgage
Warehousing
     Consumer      Total  

Allowance For Loan Losses

              

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 184      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 184  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     7,656        1,930        1,030        5,674        16,290  

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     —          —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total ending allowance balance

   $ 7,840      $ 1,930      $ 1,030      $ 5,674      $ 16,474  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 6,824      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 6,824  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     1,654,250        619,911        101,779        482,505        2,858,445  

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     —          —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total ending loans balance

   $ 1,661,074      $ 619,911      $ 101,779      $ 482,505      $ 2,865,269  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

25


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Commercial      Real Estate      Mortgage
Warehousing
     Consumer      Total  

Allowance For Loan Losses

              

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 184      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 184  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     8,909        2,188        1,030        4,083        16,210  

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     —          —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total ending allowance balance

   $ 9,093      $ 2,188      $ 1,030      $ 4,083      $ 16,394  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 7,187      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 7,187  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     1,667,942        608,575        94,988        462,529        2,834,034  

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     —          —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total ending loans balance

   $ 1,675,129      $ 608,575      $ 94,988      $ 462,529      $ 2,841,221  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 7 – Non-performing Loans and Impaired Loans

The following table presents the non-accrual, loans past due over 90 days still on accrual, and troubled debt restructured (“TDRs”) by class of loans:

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Non-accrual      Loans Past
Due Over 90
Days Still
Accruing
     Non-peforming
TDRs
     Performing
TDRs
     Total
Non-performing
Loans
 

Commercial

              

Owner occupied real estate

   $ 4,921      $ —        $ 9      $ 1      $ 4,931  

Non-owner occupied real estate

     596        —          438        —          1,034  

Residential spec homes

     —          —          —          —          —    

Development & spec land

     76        —          —          —          76  

Commercial and industrial

     737        —          —          —          737  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     6,330        —          447        1        6,778  

Real estate

              

Residential mortgage

     3,162        —          458        1,656        5,276  

Residential construction

     —          —          —          —          —    

Mortgage warehouse

     —          —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total real estate

     3,162        —          458        1,656        5,276  

Consumer

              

Direct installment

     153        —          —          —          153  

Direct installment purchased

     —          —          —          —          —    

Indirect installment

     866        30        —          —          896  

Home equity

     1,551        —          185        242        1,978  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     2,570        30        185        242        3,027  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 12,062      $ 30      $ 1,090      $ 1,899      $ 15,081  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

26


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Non-accrual      Loans Past
Due Over 90
Days Still
Accruing
     Non-peforming
TDRs
     Performing
TDRs
     Total
Non-performing
Loans
 

Commercial

              

Owner occupied real estate

   $ 4,877      $ —        $ 11      $ 1      $ 4,889  

Non-owner occupied real estate

     115        —          440        —          555  

Residential spec homes

     —          —          —          —          —    

Development & spec land

     176        —          —          —          176  

Commercial and industrial

     1,734        —          —          —          1,734  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     6,902        —          451        1        7,354  

Real estate

              

Residential mortgage

     3,693        —          351        1,450        5,494  

Residential construction

     —          —          —          222        222  

Mortgage warehouse

     —          —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total real estate

     3,693        —          351        1,672        5,716  

Consumer

              

Direct installment

     160        —          —          —          160  

Direct installment purchased

     —          —          —          —          —    

Indirect installment

     1,041        167        —          —          1,208  

Home equity

     1,480        —          211        285        1,976  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     2,681        167        211        285        3,344  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 13,276      $ 167      $ 1,013      $ 1,958      $ 16,414  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Included in the $12.1 million of non-accrual loans and the $1.1 million of non-performing TDRs at March 31, 2018 were $2.8 million and $10,000, respectively, of loans acquired for which accretable yield was recognized.

From time to time, the Bank obtains information that may lead management to believe that the collection of payments may be doubtful on a particular loan. In recognition of this, it is management’s policy to convert the loan from an “earning asset” to a non-accruing loan. The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified due date. Further, it is management’s policy to generally place a loan on a non-accrual status when the payment is delinquent in excess of 90 days or the loan has had the accrual of interest discontinued by management. The officer responsible for the loan and the Chief Commercial Banking Officer and/or the Chief Operations Officer must review all loans placed on non-accrual status. Subsequent payments on non-accrual loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured. Non-accrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal in accordance with the loan terms. The Company requires a period of satisfactory performance of not less than six months before returning a non-accrual loan to accrual status.

A loan becomes impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is classified as impaired, the degree of impairment must be recognized by estimating future cash flows from the debtor. The present value of these cash flows is computed at a discount rate based on the interest rate contained in the loan agreement. However, if a particular loan has a determinable market value for its collateral, the creditor may use that value. Also, if the loan is secured and considered collateral dependent, the creditor may use the fair value of the collateral. Interest income on loans individually classified as impaired is recognized on a cash basis after all past due and current principal payments have been made.

Smaller-balance, homogeneous loans are evaluated for impairment in total. Such loans include residential first mortgage loans secured by 1–4 family residences, residential construction loans, automobile, home equity, second mortgage loans and mortgage warehouse loans. Commercial loans and mortgage loans secured by other properties are evaluated individually for impairment. When analysis of borrower operating results and financial condition indicate that underlying cash flows of a borrower’s business are not adequate to meet its debt service requirements, the loan is evaluated for impairment. Often this is associated with a delay or shortfall in payments of 30 days or more. Loans are generally moved to non-accrual status when they are 90 days or more past due. These loans are often considered impaired. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.

 

27


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms, including TDRs, are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include the three methods described above.

The Company’s TDRs are considered impaired loans and included in the allowance methodology using the guidance for impaired loans. At March 31, 2018, the type of concessions the Company has made on restructured loans has been temporary rate reductions and/or reductions in monthly payments and there have been no restructured loans with modified recorded balances. Any modification to a loan that is a concession and is not in the normal course of lending is considered a restructured loan. A restructured loan is returned to accruing status after six consecutive payments but is still reported as TDR unless the loan bears interest at a market rate. As of March 31, 2018, the Company had $3.0 million in TDRs and $1.1 million were performing according to the restructured terms and $0 in TDRs were returned to accrual status during the first three months of 2018. There were $70,000 specific reserves allocated to TDRs at March 31, 2018 based on the discounted cash flows or when appropriate the fair value of the collateral.

The following table presents commercial loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loan:

 

     March 31, 2018  
                          Three Months Ended  
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment
     Allowance for
Loan Loss
Allocated
     Average
Balance in
Impaired
Loans
     Cash/Accrual
Interest
Income
Recognized
 

With no recorded allowance

              

Commercial

              

Owner occupied real estate

   $ 4,038      $ 4,063      $ —        $ 4,590      $ 37  

Non-owner occupied real estate

     1,033        1,049        —          975        5  

Residential spec homes

     —          —          —          —          —    

Development & spec land

     76        74        —          75        —    

Commercial and industrial

     737        745        —          1,447        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     5,884        5,931        —          7,087        42  

With an allowance recorded

              

Commercial

              

Owner occupied real estate

     893        893        184        900        —    

Non-owner occupied real estate

     —          —          —          —          —    

Residential spec homes

     —          —          —          —          —    

Development & spec land

     —          —          —          —          —    

Commercial and industrial

     —          —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     893        893        184        900        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,777      $ 6,824      $ 184      $ 7,987      $ 42  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

28


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

     March 31, 2017  
                          Three Months Ended  
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment
     Allowance for
Loan Loss
Allocated
     Average
Balance in
Impaired
Loans
     Cash/Accrual
Interest
Income
Recognized
 

With no recorded allowance

              

Commercial

              

Owner occupied real estate

   $ 759      $ 759      $ —        $ 1,021      $ —    

Non-owner occupied real estate

     387        387        —          393        —    

Residential spec homes

     —          —          —          —          —    

Development & spec land

     112        112        —          238        —    

Commercial and industrial

     121        121        —          350        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     1,379        1,379        —          2,002        —    

With an allowance recorded

              

Commercial

              

Owner occupied real estate

     —          —          —          —          —    

Non-owner occupied real estate

     —          —          —          —          —    

Residential spec homes

     —          —          —          —          —    

Development & spec land

     —          —          —          —          —    

Commercial and industrial

     —          —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     —          —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,379      $ 1,379      $ —        $ 2,002      $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents the payment status by class of loan:

 

     March 31, 2018  
     30-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
    Total
Past Due
    Loans Not
Past Due
    Total  

Commercial

            

Owner occupied real estate

   $ 5,341     $ 195     $ —       $ 5,536     $ 576,160     $ 581,696  

Non-owner occupied real estate

     1,048       —         —         1,048       676,884       677,932  

Residential spec homes

     —         —         —         —         17,473       17,473  

Development & spec land

     12       —         —         12       33,724       33,736  

Commercial and industrial

     922       109       —         1,031       339,487       340,518  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     7,323       304       —         7,627       1,643,728       1,651,355  

Real estate

            

Residential mortgage

     602       79       —         681       594,743       595,424  

Residential construction

     —         —         —         —         20,447       20,447  

Mortgage warehouse

     —         —         —         —         101,299       101,299  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total real estate

     602       79       —         681       716,489       717,170  

Consumer

            

Direct installment

     7       —         —         7       37,407       37,414  

Indirect installment

     747       201       30       978       249,947       250,925  

Home equity

     253       104       —         357       194,138       194,495  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     1,007       305       30       1,342       481,492       482,834  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,932     $ 688     $ 30     $ 9,650     $ 2,841,709     $ 2,851,359  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of total loans

     0.31     0.02     0.00     0.34     99.66  

 

29


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

     December 31, 2017  
     30-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
    Total
Past Due
    Loans Not
Past Due
    Total  

Commercial

            

Owner occupied real estate

   $ 1,613     $ 1,950     $ —       $ 3,563     $ 568,419     $ 571,982  

Non-owner occupied real estate

     512       122       —         634       678,311       678,945  

Residential spec homes

     —         —         —         —         16,431       16,431  

Development & spec land

     31       —         —         31       48,807       48,838  

Commercial and industrial

     520       1       —         521       347,350       347,871  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     2,676       2,073       —         4,749       1,659,318       1,664,067  

Real estate

            

Residential mortgage

     1,248       49       —         1,297       587,061       588,358  

Residential construction

     63       —         —         63       15,964       16,027  

Mortgage warehouse

     —         —         —         —         94,508       94,508  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total real estate

     1,311       49       —         1,360       697,533       698,893  

Consumer

            

Direct installment

     78       10       —         88       37,753       37,841  

Indirect installment

     1,859       244       167       2,270       225,053       227,323  

Home equity

     502       527       —         1,029       196,549       197,578  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     2,439       781       167       3,387       459,355       462,742  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,426     $ 2,903     $ 167     $ 9,496     $ 2,816,206     $ 2,825,702  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of total loans

     0.23     0.10     0.01     0.34     99.66  

The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified due date.

Horizon Bank’s processes for determining credit quality differ slightly depending on whether a new loan or a renewed loan is being underwritten, or whether an existing loan is being re-evaluated for credit quality. The latter usually occurs upon receipt of current financial information or other pertinent data that would trigger a change in the loan grade.

 

  For new and renewed commercial loans, the Bank’s Credit Department, which acts independently of the loan officer, assigns the credit quality grade to the loan. Loan grades for loans with an aggregate credit exposure that exceeds the authorities in the respective markets (ranging from $1,000,000 to $3,500,000) are validated by the Loan Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Commercial Banking Officer (CCBO).

 

  Commercial loan officers are responsible for reviewing their loan portfolios and report any adverse material change to the CCBO or Loan Committee. When circumstances warrant a change in the credit quality grade, loan officers are required to notify the CCBO and the Credit Department of the change in the loan grade. Downgrades are accepted immediately by the CCBO, however, lenders must present their factual information to either the Loan Committee or the CCBO when recommending an upgrade.

 

  The CCBO, or his designee, meets weekly with loan officers to discuss the status of past-due loans and classified loans. These meetings are also designed to give the loan officers an opportunity to identify an existing loan that should be downgraded to a classified grade.

 

  Monthly, senior management meets with the Watch Committee, which reviews all of the past due, classified, and impaired loans and the relative trends of these assets. This committee also reviews the actions taken by management regarding foreclosure mitigation, loan extensions, troubled debt restructures, other real estate owned and personal property repossessions. The information reviewed in this meeting acts as a precursor for developing management’s analysis of the adequacy of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.

For residential real estate and consumer loans, Horizon uses a grading system based on delinquency. Loans that are 90 days or more past due, on non-accrual, or are classified as a TDR are graded “Substandard.” After being 90 to 120 days delinquent a loan is charged off unless it is well secured and in the process of collection. If the latter case exists, the loan is placed on non-accrual. Occasionally a mortgage loan may be graded as “Special Mention.” When this situation arises, it is because the characteristics of the loan and the borrower fit the definition of a Risk Grade 5 described below, which is normally used for grading commercial loans. Loans not graded Substandard are considered Pass.

 

30


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Horizon Bank employs a nine-grade rating system to determine the credit quality of commercial loans. The first five grades represent acceptable quality, and the last four grades mirror the criticized and classified grades used by the bank regulatory agencies (special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss). The loan grade definitions are detailed below.

Risk Grade 1: Excellent (Pass)

Loans secured by liquid collateral, such as certificates of deposit, reputable bank letters of credit, or other cash equivalents; loans that are guaranteed or otherwise backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government or an agency thereof, such as the Small Business Administration; or loans to any publicly held company with a current long-term debt rating of A or better.

Risk Grade 2: Good (Pass)

Loans to businesses that have strong financial statements containing an unqualified opinion from a CPA firm and at least three consecutive years of profits; loans supported by unaudited financial statements containing strong balance sheets, five consecutive years of profits, a five-year satisfactory relationship with the Bank, and key balance sheet and income statement trends that are either stable or positive; loans secured by publicly traded marketable securities where there is no impediment to liquidation; loans to individuals backed by liquid personal assets and unblemished credit history; or loans to publicly held companies with current long-term debt ratings of Baa or better.

Risk Grade 3: Satisfactory (Pass)

Loans supported by financial statements (audited or unaudited) that indicate average or slightly below average risk and having some deficiency or vulnerability to changing economic conditions; loans with some weakness but offsetting features of other support are readily available; loans that are meeting the terms of repayment, but which may be susceptible to deterioration if adverse factors are encountered. Loans may be graded Satisfactory when there is no recent information on which to base a current risk evaluation and the following conditions apply:

 

    At inception, the loan was properly underwritten, did not possess an unwarranted level of credit risk, and the loan met the above criteria for a risk grade of Excellent, Good, or Satisfactory;

 

    At inception, the loan was secured with collateral possessing a loan value adequate to protect the Bank from loss.

 

    The loan has exhibited two or more years of satisfactory repayment with a reasonable reduction of the principal balance.

 

    During the period that the loan has been outstanding, there has been no evidence of any credit weakness. Some examples of weakness include slow payment, lack of cooperation by the borrower, breach of loan covenants, or the borrower is in an industry known to be experiencing problems. If any of these credit weaknesses is observed, a lower risk grade may be warranted.

Risk Grade 4 Satisfactory/Monitored:

Loans in this category are considered to be of acceptable credit quality, but contain greater credit risk than Satisfactory loans. Borrower displays acceptable liquidity, leverage, and earnings performance within the Bank’s minimum underwriting guidelines. The level of risk is acceptable but conditioned on the proper level of loan officer supervision. Loans that normally fall into this grade include acquisition, construction and development loans and income producing properties that have not reached stabilization.

Risk Grade 4W Management Watch:

Loans in this category are considered to be of acceptable quality, but with above normal risk. Borrower displays potential indicators of weakness in the primary source of repayment resulting in a higher reliance on secondary sources of repayment. Balance sheet may exhibit weak liquidity and/or high leverage. There is inconsistent earnings performance without the ability to sustain adverse economic conditions. Borrower may be operating in a declining industry or the property type, as for a commercial real estate loan, may be high risk or in decline. These loans require an increased level of loan officer supervision and monitoring to assure that any deterioration is addressed in a timely fashion.

 

31


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Risk Grade 5: Special Mention

Loans which possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which deserves close attention. Such loans pose an unwarranted financial risk that, if not corrected, could weaken the loan by adversely impacting the future repayment ability of the borrower. The key distinctions of a Special Mention classification are that (1) it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk and (2) weaknesses are considered “potential,” not “defined,” impairments to the primary source of repayment. These loans may be to borrowers with adverse trends in financial performance, collateral value and/or marketability, or balance sheet strength.

Risk Grade 6: Substandard

One or more of the following characteristics may be exhibited in loans classified Substandard:

 

    Loans which possess a defined credit weakness. The likelihood that a loan will be paid from the primary source of repayment is uncertain. Financial deterioration is under way and very close attention is warranted to ensure that the loan is collected without loss.

 

    Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor.

 

    The primary source of repayment is gone, and the Bank is forced to rely on a secondary source of repayment, such as collateral liquidation or guarantees.

 

    Loans have a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.

 

    Unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment.

 

    The borrower is not generating enough cash flow to repay loan principal; however, it continues to make interest payments.

 

    The lender is forced into a subordinated or unsecured position due to flaws in documentation.

 

    Loans have been restructured so that payment schedules, terms, and collateral represent concessions to the borrower when compared to the normal loan terms.

 

    The lender is seriously contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration in the loan.

 

    There is a significant deterioration in market conditions to which the borrower is highly vulnerable.

Risk Grade 7: Doubtful

One or more of the following characteristics may be present in loans classified Doubtful:

 

    Loans have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard. However, based on existing conditions, these weaknesses make full collection of principal highly improbable.

 

    The primary source of repayment is gone, and there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary source of repayment.

 

    The possibility of loss is high but because of certain important pending factors which may strengthen the loan, loss classification is deferred until the exact status of repayment is known.

Risk Grade 8: Loss

Loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets is not feasible. Loans will be classified Loss when it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future.

 

32


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

The following table presents loans by credit grades.

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Pass     Special
Mention
    Substandard     Doubtful     Total  

Commercial

          

Owner occupied real estate

   $ 551,813     $ 13,215     $ 16,668     $ —       $ 581,696  

Non-owner occupied real estate

     667,528       5,014       5,390       —         677,932  

Residential spec homes

     17,473       —         —         —         17,473  

Development & spec land

     33,660       —         76       —         33,736  

Commercial and industrial

     323,117       4,803       12,598       —         340,518  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     1,593,591       23,032       34,732       —         1,651,355  

Real estate

          

Residential mortgage

     590,148       —         5,276       —         595,424  

Residential construction

     20,447       —         —         —         20,447  

Mortgage warehouse

     101,299       —         —         —         101,299  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total real estate

     711,894       —         5,276       —         717,170  

Consumer

          

Direct installment

     37,261       —         153       —         37,414  

Indirect installment

     250,029       —         896       —         250,925  

Home equity

     192,517       —         1,978       —         194,495  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     479,807       —         3,027       —         482,834  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,785,292     $ 23,032     $ 43,035     $ —       $ 2,851,359  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of total loans

     97.68     0.81     1.51     0.00  
     December 31, 2017  
     Pass     Special
Mention
    Substandard     Doubtful     Total  

Commercial

          

Owner occupied real estate

   $ 545,158     $ 8,622     $ 18,202     $ —       $ 571,982  

Non-owner occupied real estate

     670,074       3,864       5,007       —         678,945  

Residential spec homes

     16,431       —         —         —         16,431  

Development & spec land

     47,726       886       226       —         48,838  

Commercial and industrial

     326,756       7,448       13,667       —         347,871  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     1,606,145       20,820       37,102       —         1,664,067  

Real estate

          

Residential mortgage

     582,864       —         5,494       —         588,358  

Residential construction

     15,805       —         222       —         16,027  

Mortgage warehouse

     94,508       —         —         —         94,508  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total real estate

     693,177       —         5,716       —         698,893  

Consumer

          

Direct installment

     37,681       —         160       —         37,841  

Indirect installment

     226,115       —         1,208       —         227,323  

Home equity

     195,602       —         1,976       —         197,578  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     459,398       —         3,344       —         462,742  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,758,720     $ 20,820     $ 46,162     $ —       $ 2,825,702  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of total loans

     97.63     0.74     1.63     0.00  

 

33


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Note 8 – Repurchase Agreements

The Company transfers various securities to customers in exchange for cash at the end of each business day and agrees to acquire the securities at the end of the next business day for the cash exchanged plus interest. The process is repeated at the end of each business day until the agreement is terminated. The securities underlying the agreement remained under the Bank’s control.

The following table shows repurchase agreements accounted for as secured borrowings:

 

    March 31, 2018  
    Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements  
    Overnight
and
Continuous
    Up to one
year
    One to three
years
    Three to five
years
    Five to ten
years
    Beyond ten
years
    Total  

Repurchase Agreements and repurchase-to-maturity transactions

             

Repurchase Agreements

  $ 60,761     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 60,761  

Securities pledged for Repurchase Agreements

             

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

  $ 38,421     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 38,421  

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

    35,577       —         —         —         —         —         35,577  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 73,998     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 73,998  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 9 – Derivative Financial Instruments

Cash Flow Hedges

As a strategy to maintain acceptable levels of exposure to the risk of changes in future cash flow due to interest rate fluctuations, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements for a portion of its floating rate debt. The agreements provide for the Company to receive interest from the counterparty at three month LIBOR and to pay interest to the counterparty at a weighted average fixed rate of 5.81% on a notional amount of $30.5 million at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Under the agreements, the Company pays or receives the net interest amount monthly, with the monthly settlements included in interest expense.

The Company assumed additional interest rate swap agreements as the result of the LaPorte acquisition in July 2016. The agreements provide for the Company to receive interest from the counterparty at one month LIBOR and to pay interest to the counterparty at a weighted average fixed rate of 2.31% on a notional amount of $30.0 million at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Under the agreements, the Company pays or receives the net interest amount monthly, with the monthly settlements included in interest expense.

Management has designated the interest rate swap agreement as a cash flow hedging instrument. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. At March 31, 2018, the Company’s cash flow hedge was effective and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s net income over the next 12 months.

Fair Value Hedges

Fair value hedges are intended to reduce the interest rate risk associated with the underlying hedged item. The Company enters into fixed rate loan agreements as part of its lending policy. To mitigate the risk of changes in fair

 

34


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

value based on fluctuations in interest rates, the Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements on individual loans, converting the fixed rate loans to a variable rate. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. At March 31, 2018, the Company’s fair value hedges were effective and are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s net income over the next 12 months.

The change in fair value of both the hedge instruments and the underlying loan agreements are recorded as gains or losses in interest income. The fair value hedges are considered to be highly effective and any hedge ineffectiveness was deemed not material. The notional amounts of the loan agreements being hedged were $155.0 million at March 31, 2018 and $154.6 million at December 31, 2017.

Other Derivative Instruments

The Company enters into non-hedging derivatives in the form of mortgage loan forward sale commitments with investors and commitments to originate mortgage loans as part of its mortgage banking business. At March 31, 2018, the Company’s fair value of these derivatives were recorded and over the next 12 months are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s net income.

The change in fair value of both the forward sale commitments and commitments to originate mortgage loans were recorded and the net gains or losses included in the Company’s gain on sale of loans.

The following tables summarize the fair value of derivative financial instruments utilized by Horizon:

 

     Asset Derivatives      Liability Derivatives  
    

March 31, 2018

    

March 31, 2018

 
    

Balance Sheet

Location

   Fair
Value
    

Balance Sheet

Location

   Fair
Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

           

Interest rate contracts

   Loans    $ —        Other liabilities    $ 3,579  

Interest rate contracts

   Other Assets      3,579      Other liabilities      969  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total derivatives desginated as hedging instruments

        3,579           4,548  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

           

Mortgage loan contracts

   Other assets      257      Other liabilities      4  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

        257           4  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total derivatives

      $ 3,836         $ 4,552  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
     Asset Derivatives      Liability Derivatives  
    

December 31, 2017

    

December 31, 2017

 
    

Balance Sheet

Location

   Fair
Value
    

Balance Sheet

Location

   Fair
Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

           

Interest rate contracts

   Loans    $ —        Other liabilities    $ 811  

Interest rate contracts

   Other Assets      811      Other liabilities      1,728  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total derivatives desginated as hedging instruments

        811           2,539  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

           

Mortgage loan contracts

   Other assets      143      Other liabilities      3  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

        143           3  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total derivatives

      $ 954         $ 2,542  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

35


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

The effect of the derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three-month periods ending March 31 is as follows:

 

     Amount of Loss Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income on Derivative

(Effective Portion)
 
     Three Months Ended  
     March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship

     

Interest rate contracts

   $ 358      $ 260  

FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820-10-20 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Topic 820-10-55 establishes a fair value hierarchy that emphasizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

 

   

Location of gain

(loss)

recognized on

  Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized on Derivative

Three Months Ended
 
   

derivative

  March 31, 2018     March 31, 2017  

Derivative in fair value hedging relationship

     

Interest rate contracts

  Interest income - loans   $ 2,768     $ 253  

Interest rate contracts

  Interest income - loans     (2,768     (253
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ —       $ —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Location of gain

(loss)

recognized on

  Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized on Derivative
Three Months Ended
 
   

derivative

  March 31, 2018     March 31, 2017  

Derivative not designated as hedging relationship

     

Mortgage contracts

  Other income - gain on sale of loans   $ 112     $ (59

Note 10 – Disclosures about Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

The Fair Value Measurements topic of the FASB ASC defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1    Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2    Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
Level 3    Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

 

36


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques during the period ended March 31, 2018. For assets classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value is described below.

Available for sale securities

When quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities, state and municipal securities, federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed pools and corporate notes. Level 2 securities are valued by a third party pricing service commonly used in the banking industry utilizing observable inputs. Observable inputs include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flow analysis, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment spreads and available credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions. The pricing provider utilizes evaluated pricing models that vary based on asset class. These models incorporate available market information including quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics and, because many fixed-income securities do not trade on a daily basis, apply available information through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector grouping, and matrix pricing. In addition, model processes, such as an option adjusted spread model, is used to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios for securities with prepayment features.

Hedged loans

Certain fixed rate loans have been converted to variable rate loans by entering into interest rate swap agreements. The fair value of those fixed rate loans is based on discounting the estimated cash flows using interest rates determined by the respective interest rate swap agreement. Loans are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy based on the unobservable inputs used.

Interest rate swap agreements

The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements is estimated by a third party using inputs that are primarily unobservable including a yield curve, adjusted for liquidity and credit risk, contracted terms and discounted cash flow analysis, and therefore, are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

37


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the FASB ASC fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at the following:

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Fair Value      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Available for sale securities

           

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $ 24,284      $ —        $ 24,284      $ —    

State and municipal

     133,371        —          133,371        —    

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

     133,408        —          133,408        —    

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

     212,173        —          212,173        —    

Private labeled mortgage-backed pools

     4,110        —          4,110        —    

Corporate notes

     390        —          390        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available for sale securities

     507,736        —          507,736        —    

Hedged loans

     155,013        —          155,013        —    

Forward sale commitments

     257        —          257        —    

Interest rate swap agreements

     2,610        —          2,610        —    

Commitments to originate loans

     (4      —          (4      —    
     December 31, 2017  
     Fair Value      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Available for sale securities

           

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $ 19,052      $ —        $ 19,052      $ —    

State and municipal

     149,564        —          149,564        —    

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

     130,365        —          130,365        —    

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

     208,657        —          208,657        —    

Private labeled mortgage-backed pools

     1,642        —          1,642        —    

Corporate notes

     385        —          385        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available for sale securities

     509,665        —          509,665        —    

Hedged loans

     154,575        —          154,575        —    

Forward sale commitments

     143        —          143        —    

Interest rate swap agreements

     (917      —          (917      —    

Commitments to originate loans

     (3      —          (3      —    

Realized gains and losses included in net income for the periods are reported in the condensed consolidated statements of income as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  
     (Unaudited)      (Unaudited)  

Non-interest Income

     

Total gains and losses from:

     

Hedged loans

   $ 2,768      $ 253  

Fair value interest rate swap agreements

     (2,768      (253

Derivative loan commitments

     112        (59
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 112      $ (59
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

38


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Certain other assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in the ordinary course of business and are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment):

 

     Fair Value      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

March 31, 2018

           

Impaired loans

   $ 6,593      $ —        $ —        $ 6,593  

Mortgage servicing rights

     11,477        —          —          11,477  

December 31, 2017

           

Impaired loans

   $ 6,957      $ —        $ —        $ 6,957  

Mortgage servicing rights

     11,602        —          —          11,602  

Impaired (collateral dependent): Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans.

If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value.

Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.

Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs): MSRs do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, the fair value of these assets is classified as Level 3. The Company determines the fair value of MSRs using an income approach model based upon the Company’s month-end interest rate curve and prepayment assumptions. The model utilizes assumptions to estimate future net servicing income cash flows, including estimates of time decay, payoffs and changes in valuation inputs and assumptions. The Company reviews the valuation assumptions against this market data for reasonableness and adjusts the assumptions if deemed appropriate. The carrying amount of the MSRs’ fair value due to impairment decreased by $6,000 during the first three months of 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

39


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

The following table presents qualitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and non-recurring Level 3 fair value measurements, other than goodwill.

 

    March 31, 2018
    Fair     Valuation   Unobservable   Range
    Value    

Technique

 

Inputs

 

(Weighted Average)

Impaired loans

  $ 6,593     Collateral based measurement  

Discount to reflect current market

conditions and ultimate

collectability

  0%-53.7% (2.7%)

Mortgage servicing rights

    11,477     Discounted cash flows  

Discount rate,

Constant prepayment rate,

Probability of default

 

10.0%-11.0% (10.0%),

8.6%-18.6% (9.8%),

0.2%-25.9% (2.4%)

    December 31, 2017
    Fair     Valuation   Unobservable   Range
    Value    

Technique

 

Inputs

 

(Weighted Average)

Impaired loans

  $ 6,957     Collateral based measurement  

Discount to reflect current market

conditions and ultimate

collectability

  0%-46.8% (2.6%)

Mortgage servicing rights

    11,602     Discounted cash flows  

Discount rate,

Constant prepayment rate,

Probability of default

 

9.6%-10.8% (9.7%),

9.2%-27.7% (10.5%),

0%-1.5% (0.2%)

Note 11 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair value amounts of the Company’s financial instruments were determined using available market information, current pricing information applicable to Horizon and various valuation methodologies. Where market quotations were not available, considerable management judgment was involved in the determination of estimated fair values. Therefore, the estimated fair value of financial instruments shown below may not be representative of the amounts at which they could be exchanged in a current or future transaction. Due to the inherent uncertainties of expected cash flows of financial instruments, the use of alternate valuation assumptions and methods could have a significant effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The estimated fair values of financial instruments, as shown below, are not intended to reflect the estimated liquidation or market value of Horizon taken as a whole. The disclosed fair value estimates are limited to Horizon’s significant financial instruments at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. These include financial instruments recognized as assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as well as certain off-balance sheet financial instruments. The estimated fair values shown below do not include any valuation of assets and liabilities, which are not financial instruments as defined by the FASB ASC fair value hierarchy.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

Cash and Due from Banks — The carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Held-to-Maturity Securities — For debt securities held to maturity, fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. For those securities where a quoted market price is not available, carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value based upon comparison with similar securities.

Loans Held for Sale — The carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Net Loans — At March 31, 2018, the fair value of net loans are estimated on an exit price basis incorporating discounts for credit, liquidity and marketability factors. This is not comparable with the fair values disclosed at December 31, 2017, which were based on an entrance price basis. At December 31, 2017, the fair value of portfolio loans were estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

 

40


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

FHLB and FRB Stock — Fair value of FHLB and FRB stock is based on the price at which it may be resold to the FHLB and FRB.

Interest Receivable/Payable — The carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Deposits — The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturity.

Borrowings — Rates currently available to Horizon for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair values of existing borrowings.

Subordinated Debentures — Rates currently available for debentures with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair values of existing debentures.

Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit — The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. Due to the short-term nature of these agreements, carrying amounts approximate fair value.

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall (unaudited).

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Carrying
Amount
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

           

Cash and due from banks

   $ 63,591      $ 63,591      $ —        $ —    

Investment securities, held to maturity

     206,689        —          203,896        —    

Loans held for sale

     1,973        —          —          1,973  

Loans (excluding loan level hedges), net

     2,685,306        —          —          2,529,000  

Stock in FHLB

     18,105        —          18,105        —    

Interest receivable

     12,044        —          12,044        —    

Liabilities

           

Non-interest bearing deposits

   $ 602,175      $ 602,175      $ —        $ —    

Interest bearing deposits

     2,331,501        —          2,195,544        —    

Borrowings

     520,300        —          514,777        —    

Subordinated debentures

     37,699        —          35,546        —    

Interest payable

     1,216        —          1,216        —    

 

41


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Carrying
Amount
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

           

Cash and due from banks

   $ 76,441      $ 76,441      $ —        $ —    

Investment securities, held to maturity

     200,448        —          201,085        —    

Loans held for sale

     3,094        —          —          3,094  

Loans (excluding loan level hedges), net

     2,661,026        —          —          2,585,879  

Stock in FHLB

     18,105        —          18,105        —    

Interest receivable

     16,244        —          16,244        —    

Liabilities

           

Non-interest bearing deposits

   $ 601,805      $ 601,805      $ —        $ —    

Interest bearing deposits

     2,279,198        —          2,156,487        —    

Borrowings

     564,157        —          560,057        —    

Subordinated debentures

     37,653        —          35,994        —    

Interest payable

     886        —          886        —    

Note 12 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

     March 31
2018
     December 31
2017
 

Unrealized loss on securities available for sale

   $ (12,062    $ (3,937

Unamortized gain on securities held to maturity, previously transferred from AFS

     148        200  

Unrealized loss on derivative instruments

     (969      (1,728

Tax effect

     2,705        1,914  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

   $ (10,178    $ (3,551
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 13 – Regulatory Capital

Horizon and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies and are assigned to a capital category. Failure to meet the minimum regulatory capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators, which if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective actions, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines involving quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined), or leverage ratio. For March 31, 2018, Basel III rules require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of common equity Tier I capital (as defined in the regulation) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Additionally, under Basel III rules, the decision was made to opt-out of including accumulated other comprehensive income in regulatory capital.

To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum Total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, common equity Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to be considered well capitalized. There have been no conditions or events since the end of the first quarter of 2018 that management believes have changed the Bank’s classification as well capitalized. There is no threshold for well-capitalized status for bank holding companies.

 

42


Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Horizon and the Bank’s actual and required capital ratios as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     Actual     Required for Capital1
Adequacy Purposes
    Required For Capital1
Adequacy Purposes
with Capital Buffer
    Well Capitalized Under
Prompt1

Corrective Action
Provisions
 
     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

March 31, 2018

                    

Total capital1 (to risk-weighted assets)

                    

Consolidated

   $ 390,855        13.08     239,082        8.00     276,439        9.25     N/A        N/A  

Bank

     384,766        12.87     239,093        8.00     276,451        9.25   $ 298,866        10.00

Tier 1 capital1 (to risk-weighted assets)

                    

Consolidated

     374,322        12.53     179,312        6.00     216,668        7.25     N/A        N/A  

Bank

     368,233        12.32     179,320        6.00     216,678        7.25     239,093        8.00

Common equity tier 1 capital1 (to risk-weighted assets)

                    

Consolidated

     335,859        11.24     134,483        4.50     171,840        5.75     N/A        N/A  

Bank

     368,233        12.32     134,490        4.50     171,848        5.75     194,263        6.50

Tier 1 capital1 (to average assets)

                    

Consolidated

     374,322        9.82     152,494        4.00     152,494        4.00     N/A        N/A  

Bank

     368,233        9.66     152,542        4.00     152,542        4.00     190,678