Edgar Filing: HORIZON BANCORP /IN/

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10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018

Commission file number 0-10792

HORIZON BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Indiana		35-1562417
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

515 Franklin Street, Michigan City, Indiana		46360
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (219) 879-0211

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13 (a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 25,555,235 shares of Common Stock, no par value, at May 4, 2018.

HORIZON BANCORP

FORM 10-Q

INDEX


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)

	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	3

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income	4

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	5

	Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity	6

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	7

	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	8

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	46

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	60

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	60

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	61

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	61

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	61

Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	61

Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	61

Item 5.	Other Information	61

Item 6.	Exhibits	62

Index to Exhibits

Signatures

PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)


	March 31			December 31
	2018			2017
	(Unaudited)
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	63,591		$	76,441
Investment securities, available for sale		507,736			509,665
Investment securities, held to maturity (fair value of $203,896 and $201,085)		206,689			200,448
Loans held for sale		1,973			3,094
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $16,474 and $16,394		2,840,319			2,815,601
Premises and equipment, net		75,408			75,529
Federal Home Loan Bank stock		18,105			18,105
Goodwill		119,880			119,880
Other intangible assets		11,844			12,402
Interest receivable		12,044			16,244
Cash value of life insurance		76,366			75,931
Other assets		35,795			40,963

Total assets	$	3,969,750		$	3,964,303

Liabilities
Deposits
Non-interest bearing	$	602,175		$	601,805
Interest bearing		2,331,501			2,279,198

Total deposits		2,933,676			2,881,003
Borrowings		520,300			564,157
Subordinated debentures		37,699			37,653
Interest payable		1,216			886
Other liabilities		16,443			23,526

Total liabilities		3,509,334			3,507,225

Commitments and contingent liabilities
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, Authorized, 1,000,000 shares, Issued 0 shares		—			—
Common stock, no par value, Authorized 66,000,000 shares Issued 25,580,304 and 25,549,069 shares, Outstanding 25,555,235 and 25,529,819 shares		—			—
Additional paid-in capital		275,302			275,059
Retained earnings		195,292			185,570
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(10,178	)		(3,551	)

Total stockholders’ equity		460,416			457,078

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	3,969,750		$	3,964,303

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


	Three Months Ended
	March 31
	2018		2017
Interest Income
Loans receivable	$	35,131	$	24,791
Investment securities
Taxable		2,430		2,406
Tax exempt		1,865		1,637

Total interest income		39,426		28,834

Interest Expense
Deposits		2,871		1,753
Borrowed funds		2,572		937
Subordinated debentures		572		576

Total interest expense		6,015		3,266

Net Interest Income		33,411		25,568
Provision for loan losses		567		330

Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses		32,844		25,238

Non-interest Income
Service charges on deposit accounts		1,888		1,400
Wire transfer fees		150		150
Interchange fees		1,328		1,176
Fiduciary activities		1,925		1,922
Gains on sale of investment securities (includes $11 and $35 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, related to accumulated other comprehensive earnings reclassifications)		11		35
Gain on sale of mortgage loans		1,423		1,914
Mortgage servicing income net of impairment		349		447
Increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance		435		464
Other income		809		51

Total non-interest income		8,318		7,559

Non-interest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits		14,373		11,709
Net occupancy expenses		2,966		2,452
Data processing		1,696		1,307
Professional fees		501		613
Outside services and consultants		1,264		1,222
Loan expense		1,257		1,107
FDIC insurance expense		310		263
Other losses		146		50
Other expense		3,324		2,798

Total non-interest expense		25,837		21,521

Income Before Income Taxes		15,325		11,276
Income tax expense (includes $2 and $12 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, related to income tax expense from reclassification items)		2,521		3,052

Net Income	$	12,804	$	8,224

Basic Earnings Per Share	$	0.50	$	0.37
Diluted Earnings Per Share		0.50		0.37

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)


	Three Months Ended
	March 31
	2018			2017
Net Income	$	12,804		$	8,224

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments:
Change in fair value of derivative instruments for the period		759			400
Income tax effect		(159	)		(140	)

Changes from derivative instruments		600			260

Change in securities:
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the period on AFS securities		(8,114	)		2,597
Amortization from transfer of securities from available for sale to held to maturity securities		(52	)		(88	)
Reclassification adjustment for securities (gains) losses realized in income		(11	)		(35	)
Income tax effect		1,716			(867	)

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities		(6,461	)		1,607

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax		(5,861	)		1,867

Comprehensive Income	$	6,943		$	10,091

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


	Preferred Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Total
Balances, January 1, 2018	$	—	$	275,059	$	185,570		$	(3,551	)	$	457,078
Net income		—		—		12,804			—			12,804
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax		—		—		—			(5,861	)		(5,861	)
Amortization of unearned compensation		—		61		—			—			61
Exercise of stock options		—		100		—			—			100
Stock option expense		—		82		—			—			82
Reclassification of tax adjustment on accumulated other comprehensive loss		—		—		766			(766	)		—
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.15 per share)		—		—		(3,848	)		—			(3,848	)

Balances, March 31, 2018	$	—	$	275,302	$	195,292		$	(10,178	)	$	460,416

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)


	Three Months Ended
	March 31
	2018			2017
Operating Activities
Net income	$	12,804		$	8,224
Items not requiring (providing) cash
Provision for loan losses		567			330
Depreciation and amortization		1,814			1,401
Share based compensation		82			76
Mortgage servicing rights, net impairment		6			6
Premium amortization on securities, net		1,476			1,477
Gain on sale of investment securities		(11	)		(35	)
Gain on sale of mortgage loans		(1,423	)		(1,914	)
Proceeds from sales of loans		43,307			58,151
Loans originated for sale		(35,770	)		(49,939	)
Change in cash value life insurance		(435	)		(464	)
Loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned		—			261
Net change in:
Interest receivable		4,200			151
Interest payable		330			45
Other assets		6,595			5,784
Other liabilities		(3,556	)		(4,527	)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		29,986			19,027

Investing Activities
Purchases of securities available for sale		(36,389	)		(50,201	)
Proceeds from sales, maturities, calls and principal repayments of securities available for sale		30,415			23,302
Purchases of securities held to maturity		(8,703	)		(13,151	)
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity		721			1,015
Change in Federal Reserve and FHLB stock		—			(158	)
Net change in loans		(33,312	)		(8,684	)
Proceeds on the sale of OREO and repossessed assets		392			510
Change in premises and equipment, net		(1,074	)		(1,025	)
Net cash received in acquisition of branch		—			11,000

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		(47,950	)		(37,392	)

Financing Activities
Net change in:
Deposits		52,673			(42,338	)
Borrowings		(43,811	)		52,564
Proceeds from issuance of stock		100			34
Dividends paid on common stock		(3,848	)		(2,447	)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		5,114			7,813

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents		(12,850	)		(10,552	)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period		76,441			70,832

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period	$	63,591		$	60,280

Additional Supplemental Information
Interest paid	$	5,685		$	3,215
Income taxes paid		—			1,050
Transfer of loans to other real estate		266			714
Acquisition of LaPorte, measurement period adjustments		—			704

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Note 1 - Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Horizon Bancorp (“Horizon” or the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Horizon Bank (“Horizon Bank” or the “Bank”). Horizon Bank (formerly known as “Horizon Bank, N.A.”) was a national association until its conversion to an Indiana commercial bank effective June 23, 2017. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for the periods ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year of 2018 or 2017. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of Horizon’s management, necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Horizon for the periods presented. Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in Horizon’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Horizon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2018. The condensed consolidated balance sheet of Horizon as of December 31, 2017 has been derived from the audited balance sheet as of that date.

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders (net income less dividend requirements for preferred stock and accretion of preferred stock discount) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.

The following table shows computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.


	Three Months Ended
	March 31
	2018		2017
Basic earnings per share
Net income	$	12,804	$	8,224

Weighted average common shares outstanding		25,537,597		22,175,526

Basic earnings per share	$	0.50	$	0.37

Diluted earnings per share
Net income available to common shareholders	$	12,804	$	8,224

Weighted average common shares outstanding		25,537,597		22,175,526
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock		23,571		36,336
Stock options		84,706		114,209

Weighted average common shares outstanding		25,645,874		22,326,071

	$	0.50	$	0.37

There were 44,053 and zero shares for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were non-dilutive.

Horizon has share-based employee compensation plans, which are described in the notes to the financial statements included in the December 31, 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The FASB has issued ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this ASU allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Consequently, the amendments eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and will improve the usefulness of information reported to financial statement users. The amendments in this ASU also require certain disclosures about stranded tax effects. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendments in this ASU is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, (1) for public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued and (2) for all other entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. The amendments in this ASU should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized. The Company early adopted ASU 2018-02 on January 1, 2018 through a $766,000 cumulative-effect adjustment from AOCI to increase retained earnings related to unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities and derivative instruments.

FASB ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

The FASB has issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments. The ASU affects public and private companies, not-for-profit organizations, and employee benefit plans that hold financial assets or owe financial liabilities.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by:

•

Requiring equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income;

•

Requiring public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes;

•

Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements;

•

Eliminating the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for organizations that are not public business entities;

•

Eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and

•

Requiring a reporting organization to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk (also referred to as “own credit”) when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments.

The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The new guidance permits early adoption of the own credit provision. In addition, the new guidance permits early adoption of the provision that exempts private companies and not-for-profit organizations from having to disclose fair value information about financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The Company adopted ASU 2016-01 on January 1, 2018, and it did not have a material effect on its accounting for equity investments, fair value disclosures and other disclosure requirements.

FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)

The FASB has issued ASU No. 2014-09 creating, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The guidance in this update affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (for example, insurance contracts or lease contracts). The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides steps to follow to achieve the core principle. An entity should disclose sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The amendments in this update become effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 on January 1, 2018 and did not identify any significant changes in the timing of revenue recognition when considering the amended accounting guidance. Additional disclosures related to revenue recognition appear in “Note 1 – Accounting Policies.”

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. The amendments do not change the core revenue recognition principle in Topic 606. The amendments provide clarifying guidance in certain narrow areas and some practical expedients.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-20, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Technical Corrections and Improvements. The FASB board decided to issue a separate update for technical corrections and improvements to Topic 606 and other Topics amended by ASU No. 2014-09 to increase awareness of the proposals and to expedite improvements to ASU No. 2014-09. The amendment affects narrow aspects of the guidance issued in ASU No. 2014-09.

Revenue Recognition

Accounting Standards Codification 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (ASC 606) provides that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance enumerates five steps that entities should follow in achieving this core principle. Revenue generated from financial instruments, including loans and investment securities, are not included in the scope of ASC 606. The adoption of ASC 606 did not result in a change to the accounting for any of the Company’s revenue streams that are within the scope of the amendments. Revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606 and that are presented as non-interest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income include:

•

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts – these include general service fees charged for deposit account maintenance and activity and transaction-based fees charged for certain services, such as debit card, wire transfer or overdraft activities. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is completed, which is generally after a transaction is completed or monthly for account maintenance services.

•

Fiduciary activities – this includes periodic fees due from trust and wealth management customers for managing the customers’ financial assets. Fees are charged based on a standard agreement and are recognized as they are earned.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2017 condensed consolidated financial statements to be comparable to 2018. These reclassifications had no effect on net income.

Note 2 – Acquisitions

Wolverine Bancorp, Inc.

On October 17, 2017, Horizon completed the acquisition of Wolverine Bancorp, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Wolverine”) and Horizon Bank’s acquisition of Wolverine Bank, a federally chartered savings bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Wolverine, through mergers effective October 17, 2017. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Wolverine received 1.0152 shares of Horizon common stock and $14.00 in cash for each outstanding share of Wolverine common stock. Wolverine shares outstanding at the closing to be exchanged were 2,129,331, and the shares of Horizon common stock issued to Wolverine shareholders totaled 2,160,697. Based upon the October 16, 2017 closing price of $29.06 per share of Horizon common stock immediately prior to the effectiveness of the merger, less the consideration used to pay off Wolverine Bancorp’s ESOP loan receivable, the transaction has an implied valuation of approximately $93.8 million. The Company incurred approximately $1.9 million in costs related to the acquisition. These expenses are classified in the non-interest expense section of the income statement and are primarily located in the salaries and employee benefits, professional services and other expense line items. As a result of the acquisition, the Company was able to increase its deposit base and reduce transaction costs. The Company also expects to reduce costs through economies of scale.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their current estimated fair values on the date of the acquisition. Based on preliminary valuations of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which are based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to change, the final purchase price for the Wolverine acquisition is allocated as follows:


Assets			Liabilities
Cash and due from banks	$	44,450	Deposits
			Non-interest bearing	$	25,221
Loans			NOW accounts		8,026
Commercial		276,167	Savings and money market		129,044
Residential mortgage		30,603	Certificates of deposit		94,688

Consumer		3,897	Total deposits		256,979

Total loans		310,667

Premises and equipment, net		2,941	Borrowings		36,970
FRB and FHLB stock		2,700	Interest payable		214
Goodwill		26,827	Other liabilities		6,154
Core deposit intangible		2,024
Interest receivable		584
Other assets		3,897

Total assets purchased	$	394,090	Total liabilities assumed	$	300,317

Common shares issued	$	62,111
Cash paid		31,662

Total estimated purchase price	$	93,773

Of the total purchase price of $93.8 million, $2.0 million has been allocated to core deposit intangible. Additionally, $26.8 million has been allocated to goodwill and none of the purchase price is deductible. The core deposit intangible is being amortized over 10 years on a straight line basis.

The Company acquired various loans in the acquisition that had evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.

Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include information such as past-due and non-accrual status, borrower credit scores and recent loan-to-value percentages. Purchased credit-impaired loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC 310-30) and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. Management estimated the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using our internal risk models, which incorporate the estimate of current assumptions, such as default rates, severity and prepayment speeds.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The following table details the acquired loans that are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 as of October 17, 2017.


Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition	$	21,912
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable differences)		1,832

Expected cash flows at acquisition		20,080
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable discount)		2,267

Fair value of acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30	$	17,813

Final estimates of certain loans, those for which specific credit-related deterioration, since origination, are recorded at fair value, reflecting the present value of the amounts expected to be collected. Income recognition of these loans is based on reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows to be collected.

Lafayette Community Bancorp

On September 1, 2017, Horizon completed the acquisition of Lafayette Community Bancorp, an Indiana corporation (“Lafayette”) and Horizon Bank’s acquisition of Lafayette Community Bank, a state-chartered bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lafayette, through mergers effective September 1, 2017. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Lafayette received 0.5878 shares of Horizon common stock and $1.73 in cash for each outstanding share of Lafayette common stock. Lafayette shareholders owning fewer than 100 shares of common stock received $17.25 in cash for each common share. Lafayette shares outstanding at the closing to be exchanged were 1,856,679, and the shares of Horizon common stock issued to Lafayette shareholders totaled 1,091,259. Based upon the August 31, 2017 closing price of $26.17 per share of Horizon common stock immediately prior to the effectiveness of the merger, the transaction has an implied valuation of approximately $34.5 million. The Company incurred approximately $1.7 million in costs related to the acquisition. These expenses are classified in the non-interest expense section of the income statement and are primarily located in the salaries and employee benefits, professional services and other expense line items. As a result of the acquisition, the Company will have an opportunity to increase its deposit base and reduce transaction costs. The Company also expects to reduce cost through economies of scale.

Horizon held 5% ownership in Lafayette immediately preceding the merger date. In accordance with ASC 805-10 – Business Combinations, Horizon was required to remeasure the equity interest in Lafayette’s common stock and recognize the resulting gain or loss, if any, in earnings. Since Lafayette was traded in the OTC market, the remeasurement was based on the closing price of Lafayette’s common stock immediately prior to the acquisition announcement and immediately prior to Horizon taking control of Lafayette. This remeasurement resulted in a gain of $530,000 which was recorded during the fourth quarter of 2017.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their current estimated fair values on the date of the acquisition. Based on preliminary valuations of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which are based on assumptions that are subject to change, the purchase price for the Lafayette acquisition is detailed in the following table.


Assets				Liabilities
Cash and due from banks	$	24,846		Deposits
Investment securities, available for sale		6		Non-interest bearing	$	34,990
				NOW accounts		30,174
Loans				Savings and money market		53,663
Commercial		116,258		Certificates of deposit		32,520

Residential mortgage		12,761		Total deposits		151,347
Consumer		5,280

Total loans		134,299

Premises and equipment, net		7,818		Interest payable		42
FHLB stock		395		Other liabilities		990
Goodwill		15,408
Core deposit intangible		2,085
Interest receivable		338
Other assets		1,649

Total assets purchased	$	186,844		Total liabilities assumed	$	152,379

Common shares issued	$	30,044	⁽¹⁾
Cash paid		4,421

Total estimated purchase price	$	34,465

⁽¹⁾	This includes $955,000 of common shares previously held by Horizon.

Of the total estimated purchase price of $34.5 million, $2.1 million has been allocated to core deposit intangible. Additionally, $15.4 million has been allocated to goodwill and none of the purchase price is deductible. The core deposit intangible will be amortized over 10 years on a straight-line basis.

Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include information such as past-due and non-accrual status, borrower credit scores and recent loan-to-value percentages. Purchased credit-impaired loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC 310-30) and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. Management estimated the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using our internal risk models, which incorporate the estimate of current key assumptions, such as default rates, severity and prepayment speeds.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The following table details an estimate of the acquired loans that are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 as of September 1, 2017.


Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition	$	6,128
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable differences)		1,326

Expected cash flows at acquisition		4,802
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable discount)		933

Fair value of acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30	$	3,869

Bargersville Branch Purchase

On February 3, 2017, Horizon completed the purchase and assumption of certain assets and liabilities of a single branch of First Farmers Bank & Trust Company, in Bargersville, Indiana. Net cash of $11.0 million was received in the transaction, representing the deposit balances assumed at closing, net of amounts paid for loans acquired in the transaction of $3.4 million and a 3.0% premium on deposits. Customer deposit balances were recorded at $14.8 million and a core deposit intangible of $452,000 was recorded in the transaction, which will be amortized over 10 years on a straight line basis. There was no goodwill generated in the transaction.

The results of operations of Wolverine and Lafayette have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the acquisition dates. The following schedule includes pro-forma results for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as if the Wolverine and Lafayette acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior reporting period, which was January 1, 2016.


	Three Months Ended March 31
	2017
Summary of Operations:
Net Interest Income	$	30,126
Provision for Loan Losses		(247	)

Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses		30,373
Non-interest Income		7,903
Non-interest Expense		24,684

Income before Income Taxes		13,592
Income Tax Expense		3,863

Net Income		9,729

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders	$	9,729

Basic Earnings per Share	$	0.44
Diluted Earnings per Share	$	0.44

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The pro-forma information includes adjustments for interest income on loans, amortization of intangibles arising from the transaction, interest expense on deposits acquired, premises expense for the banking centers acquired and the related income tax effects.

The pro-forma financial information is presented for information purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of that time, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results.

Note 3 – Securities

The fair value of securities is as follows:


	March 31, 2018
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies	$	24,665	$	1	$	(382	)	$	24,284
State and municipal		135,021		298		(1,948	)		133,371
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations		137,443		28		(4,063	)		133,408
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools		218,274		40		(6,141	)		212,173
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools		4,135		—		(25	)		4,110
Corporate notes		260		130		—			390

Total available for sale investment securities	$	519,798	$	497	$	(12,559	)	$	507,736

Held to maturity
State and municipal	$	186,529	$	1,793	$	(4,339	)	$	183,983
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations		5,566		11		(137	)		5,440
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools		14,594		91		(212	)		14,473

Total held to maturity investment securities	$	206,689	$	1,895	$	(4,688	)	$	203,896


	December 31, 2017
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies	$	19,277	$	—	$	(225	)	$	19,052
State and municipal		148,045		2,189		(670	)		149,564
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations		132,871		45		(2,551	)		130,365
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools		211,487		155		(2,985	)		208,657
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools		1,650		—		(8	)		1,642
Corporate notes		272		113		—			385

Total available for sale investment securities	$	513,602	$	2,502	$	(6,439	)	$	509,665

Held to maturity
State and municipal	$	179,836	$	3,493	$	(2,932	)	$	180,397
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations		5,734		17		(69	)		5,682
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools		14,878		216		(88	)		15,006

Total held to maturity investment securities	$	200,448	$	3,726	$	(3,089	)	$	201,085

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates, credit rating information, and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary. While these securities are held in the available for sale portfolio and held-to-maturity, Horizon intends, and has the ability, to hold them until the earlier of a recovery in fair value or maturity.

Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified. At March 31, 2018, no individual investment security had an unrealized loss that was determined to be other-than-temporary.

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in securities of state and municipal governmental agencies, U.S. Treasury and federal agencies, federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations, and federal agency mortgage-backed pools were caused by interest rate volatility and not a decline in credit quality. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the investments. The Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis over the term of the securities. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2018.

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale and held to maturity at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.


	March 31, 2018				December 31, 2017
	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Available for sale
Within one year	$	11,599	$	11,539	$	13,347	$	13,326
One to five years		30,343		29,886		40,468		40,193
Five to ten years		60,856		60,059		50,473		51,156
After ten years		57,148		56,561		63,306		64,326

		159,946		158,045		167,594		169,001
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations		137,443		133,408		132,871		130,365
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools		218,274		212,173		211,487		208,657
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools		4,135		4,110		1,650		1,642

Total available for sale investment securities	$	519,798	$	507,736	$	513,602	$	509,665

Held to maturity
Within one year	$	8,755	$	8,698	$	1,948	$	1,934
One to five years		42,305		42,970		40,603		41,531
Five to ten years		96,666		96,328		89,801		91,249
After ten years		38,803		35,987		47,484		45,683

		186,529		183,983		179,836		180,397
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations		5,566		5,440		5,734		5,682
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools		14,594		14,473		14,878		15,006

Total held to maturity investment securities	$	206,689	$	203,896	$	200,448	$	201,085

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and the fair value of the Company’s investments, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.


	March 31, 2018
	Less than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies	$	17,929	$	(320	)	$	2,853	$	(62	)	$	20,782	$	(382	)
State and municipal		155,952		(4,750	)		29,869		(1,537	)		185,821		(6,287	)
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations		60,700		(1,332	)		69,729		(2,868	)		130,429		(4,200	)
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools		133,020		(2,962	)		83,578		(3,391	)		216,598		(6,353	)
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools		1,590		(25	)		—		—			1,590		(25	)

Total temporarily impaired securities	$	369,191	$	(9,389	)	$	186,029	$	(7,858	)	$	555,220	$	(17,247	)


	December 31, 2017
	Less than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies	$	15,882	$	(180	)	$	2,870	$	(45	)	$	18,752	$	(225	)
State and municipal		54,312		(2,758	)		30,691		(844	)		85,003		(3,602	)
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations		54,006		(589	)		73,462		(2,031	)		127,468		(2,620	)
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools		103,926		(1,019	)		86,846		(2,054	)		190,772		(3,073	)
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools		1,642		(8	)		—		—			1,642		(8	)

Total temporarily impaired securities	$	229,768	$	(4,554	)	$	193,869	$	(4,974	)	$	423,637	$	(9,528	)

Information regarding security proceeds, gross gains and gross losses are presented below.


	Three Months Ended March 31
	2018			2017
Sales of securities available for sale
Proceeds	$	9,836		$	2,090
Gross gains		37			35
Gross losses		(26	)		—

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Note 4 – Loans


	March 31 2018			December 31 2017
Commercial
Working capital and equipment	$	721,239		$	720,477
Real estate, including agriculture		865,279			880,861
Tax exempt		36,754			36,324
Other		33,102			32,066

Total		1,656,374			1,669,728

Real estate 1-4 family		610,763			599,217
Other		7,368			7,543

Total		618,131			606,760

Consumer
Auto		267,386			244,003
Recreation		8,749			8,728
Real estate/home improvement		36,073			37,052
Home equity		163,017			165,240
Unsecured		3,257			3,479
Other		2,507			2,497

Total		480,989			460,999

Mortgage warehouse		101,299			94,508

Total loans		2,856,793			2,831,995
Allowance for loan losses		(16,474	)		(16,394	)

Loans, net	$	2,840,319		$	2,815,601

Commercial

Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.

Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves larger loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets, the general economy or fluctuations in interest rates. The properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of property type, and are monitored for concentrations of credit. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, cash flow and risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Company avoids financing single purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Real Estate and Consumer

With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, the Company generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences, and consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.

Mortgage Warehousing

Horizon’s mortgage warehouse lending has specific mortgage companies as customers of Horizon Bank. Individual mortgage loans originated by these mortgage companies are funded as a secured borrowing with a pledge of collateral under Horizon’s agreement with the mortgage company. Each mortgage loan funded by Horizon undergoes an underwriting review by Horizon to the end investor guidelines and is assigned to Horizon until the loan is sold to the secondary market by the mortgage company. In addition, Horizon takes possession of each original note and forwards such note to the end investor once the mortgage company has sold the loan. At the time a loan is transferred to the secondary market, the mortgage company reacquires the loan under its option within the agreement. Due to the reacquire feature contained in the agreement, the transaction does not qualify as a sale and therefore is accounted for as a secured borrowing with a pledge of collateral pursuant to the agreement with the mortgage company. When the individual loan is sold to the end investor by the mortgage company, the proceeds from the sale of the loan are received by Horizon and used to pay off the loan balance with Horizon along with any accrued interest and any related fees. The remaining balance from the sale is forwarded to the mortgage company. These individual loans typically are sold by the mortgage company within 30 days and are seldom held more than 90 days. Interest income is accrued during this period and collected at the time each loan is sold. Fee income for each loan sold is collected when the loan is sold, and no costs are deferred due to the term between each loan funding and related payoff, which is typically less than 30 days.

Based on the agreements with each mortgage company, at any time a mortgage company can reacquire from Horizon its outstanding loan balance on an individual mortgage and regain possession of the original note. Horizon also has the option to request that the mortgage company reacquire an individual mortgage. Should this occur, Horizon would return the original note and reassign the assignment of the mortgage to the mortgage company. Also, in the event that the end investor would not be able to honor the purchase commitment and the mortgage company would not be able to reacquire its loan on an individual mortgage, Horizon would be able to exercise its rights under the agreement.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The following table shows the recorded investment of individual loan categories.


	March 31, 2018
	Loan Balance			Interest Due		Deferred Fees/(Costs)			Recorded Investment
Owner occupied real estate	$	581,696		$	1,247	$	1,825		$	584,768
Non-owner occupied real estate		677,932			1,022		2,173			681,127
Residential spec homes		17,473			53		80			17,606
Development & spec land		33,736			77		497			34,310
Commercial and industrial		340,518			2,301		444			343,263

Total commercial		1,651,355			4,700		5,019			1,661,074

Residential mortgage		595,424			1,742		2,260			599,426
Residential construction		20,447			38		—			20,485
Mortgage warehouse		101,299			480		—			101,779

Total real estate		717,170			2,260		2,260			721,690

Direct installment		37,414			98		(552	)		36,960
Indirect installment		250,925			542		163			251,630
Home equity		194,495			876		(1,456	)		193,915

Total consumer		482,834			1,516		(1,845	)		482,505

Total loans		2,851,359			8,476		5,434			2,865,269
Allowance for loan losses		(16,474	)		—		—			(16,474	)

Net loans	$	2,834,885		$	8,476	$	5,434		$	2,848,795


	December 31, 2017
	Loan Balance			Interest Due		Deferred Fees/(Costs)			Recorded Investment
Owner occupied real estate	$	571,982		$	1,511	$	1,917		$	575,410
Non-owner occupied real estate		678,945			1,138		2,478			682,561
Residential spec homes		16,431			63		80			16,574
Development & spec land		48,838			117		579			49,534
Commercial and industrial		347,871			2,572		607			351,050

Total commercial		1,664,067			5,401		5,661			1,675,129

Residential mortgage		588,358			1,776		2,375			592,509
Residential construction		16,027			39		—			16,066
Mortgage warehouse		94,508			480		—			94,988

Total real estate		698,893			2,295		2,375			703,563

Direct installment		37,841			113		(552	)		37,402
Indirect installment		227,323			528		168			228,019
Home equity		197,578			889		(1,359	)		197,108

Total consumer		462,742			1,530		(1,743	)		462,529

Total loans		2,825,702			9,226		6,293			2,841,221
Allowance for loan losses		(16,394	)		—		—			(16,394	)

Net loans	$	2,809,308		$	9,226	$	6,293		$	2,824,827

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Note 5 – Accounting for Certain Loans Acquired in a Transfer

The Company acquired loans in acquisitions and the transferred loans had evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.

Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include information such as past-due and non-accrual status, borrower credit scores and recent loan-to-value percentages. Purchased credit-impaired loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC 310-30) and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. Management estimated the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using our internal risk models, which incorporate the estimate of current key assumptions, such as default rates, severity and prepayment speeds.

The carrying amounts of those loans included in the balance sheet amounts of loans receivable are as follows:


	March 31, 2018
	Commercial		Real Estate		Consumer		Outstanding Balance		Allowance for Loan Losses		Carrying Amount
Heartland	$	265	$	205	$	—	$	470	$	—	$	470
Summit		3,289		827		—		4,116		—		4,116
Peoples		308		118		—		426		—		426
Kosciusko		823		215		—		1,038		—		1,038
LaPorte		900		991		32		1,923		—		1,923
Lafayette		3,655		—		—		3,655		—		3,655
Wolverine		15,481		—		—		15,481		—		15,481

Total	$	24,721	$	2,356	$	32	$	27,109	$	—	$	27,109


	December 31, 2017
	Commercial		Real Estate		Consumer		Outstanding Balance		Allowance for Loan Losses		Carrying Amount
Heartland	$	390	$	229	$	—	$	619	$	—	$	619
Summit		3,653		870		—		4,523		—		4,523
Peoples		315		126		—		441		—		441
Kosciusko		838		403		—		1,241		—		1,241
LaPorte		1,034		1,004		33		2,071		—		2,071
Lafayette		4,271		—		—		4,271		—		4,271
Wolverine		16,697		—		—		16,697		—		16,697

Total	$	27,198	$	2,632	$	33	$	29,863	$	—	$	29,863

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected for the three months ended March 31, is as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
	Beginning balance		Additions		Accretion			Reclassification from nonaccretable difference		Disposals			Ending balance
Heartland	$	452	$	—	$	(59	)	$	—	$	—		$	393
Summit		147		—		(18	)		—		(2	)		127
Peoples		—		—		—			—		—			—
Kosciusko		386		—		(20	)		—		—			366
LaPorte		980		—		(40	)		—		(7	)		933
Lafayette		933		—		(118	)		—		(2	)		813
Wolverine		2,267		—		(387	)		—		(42	)		1,838

Total	$	5,165	$	—	$	(642	)	$	—	$	(53	)	$	4,470


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
	Beginning balance		Additions		Accretion			Reclassification from nonaccretable difference		Disposals			Ending balance
Heartland	$	557	$	—	$	(34	)	$	—	$	(6	)	$	517
Summit		502		—		(93	)		—		(2	)		407
Peoples		389		—		(194	)		—		(1	)		194
Kosciusko		530		—		(31	)		—		—			499
LaPorte		1,479		—		(81	)		—		(110	)		1,288

Total	$	3,457	$	—	$	(433	)	$	—	$	(119	)	$	2,905

During the three months ended March 31, 2018 the Company increased the allowance for loan losses on purchased loans by a charge to the income statement of $0. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company increased the allowance for loan losses on purchased loans by a charge to the income statement of $71,000.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Note 6 – Allowance for Loan Losses

The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Company over the prior one to five years. Management believes using the highest of the one, two or five-year historical loss experience is an appropriate methodology in the current economic environment, as it captures loss rates that are comparable to the current period being analyzed. The actual allowance for loan loss activity is provided below.


	Three Months Ended March 31
	2018			2017
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Balance at beginning of the period	$	16,394		$	14,837
Loans charged-off:
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate		13			—
Non-owner occupied real estate		—			—
Residential spec homes		—			—
Development & spec land		—			—
Commercial and industrial		—			5

Total commercial		13			5
Real estate
Residential mortgage		12			51
Residential construction		—			—
Mortgage warehouse		—			—

Total real estate		12			51
Consumer
Direct installment		55			20
Indirect installment		505			285
Home equity		131			50

Total consumer		691			355

Total loans charged-off		716			411
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate		12			—
Non-owner occupied real estate		5			22
Residential spec homes		2			2
Development & spec land		—			—
Commercial and industrial		32			111

Total commercial		51			135
Real estate
Residential mortgage		6			13
Residential construction		—			—
Mortgage warehouse		—			—

Total real estate		6			13
Consumer
Direct installment		11			16
Indirect installment		139			113
Home equity		22			21

Total consumer		172			150

Total loan recoveries		229			298

Net loans charged-off		487			113

Provision charged to operating expense
Commercial		(1,291	)		887
Real estate		(252	)		(567	)
Consumer		2,110			10

Total provision charged to operating expense		567			330

Balance at the end of the period	$	16,474		$	15,054

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Certain loans are individually evaluated for impairment, and the Company’s general practice is to proactively charge down impaired loans to the fair value, which is the appraised value less estimated selling costs, of the underlying collateral.

Consistent with regulatory guidance, charge-offs on all loan segments are taken when specific loans, or portions thereof, are considered uncollectible. The Company’s policy is to promptly charge these loans off in the period the uncollectible loss is reasonably determined.

For all loan portfolio segments except 1-4 family residential properties and consumer, the Company promptly charges-off loans, or portions thereof, when available information confirms that specific loans are uncollectible based on information that includes, but is not limited to, (1) the deteriorating financial condition of the borrower, (2) declining collateral values, and/or (3) legal action, including bankruptcy, that impairs the borrower’s ability to adequately meet its obligations. For impaired loans that are considered to be solely collateral dependent, a partial charge-off is recorded when a loss has been confirmed by an updated appraisal or other appropriate valuation of the collateral.

The Company charges-off 1-4 family residential and consumer loans, or portions thereof, when the Company reasonably determines the amount of the loss. The Company adheres to timeframes established by applicable regulatory guidance which provides for the charge-down or specific allocation of 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages to the net realizable value less costs to sell when the value is known but no later than when a loan is 180 days past due. Pursuant to such guidelines, the Company also charges-off unsecured open-end loans when the loan is contractually 90 days past due, and charges down to the net realizable value other secured loans when they are contractually 90 days past due. Loans at these respective delinquency thresholds for which the Company can clearly document that the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection, such that collection in full will occur regardless of delinquency status, are not charged off.

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment analysis:


	March 31, 2018
	Commercial		Real Estate		Mortgage Warehousing		Consumer		Total
Allowance For Loan Losses
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	184	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	184
Collectively evaluated for impairment		7,656		1,930		1,030		5,674		16,290
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality		—		—		—		—		—

Total ending allowance balance	$	7,840	$	1,930	$	1,030	$	5,674	$	16,474

Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	6,824	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	6,824
Collectively evaluated for impairment		1,654,250		619,911		101,779		482,505		2,858,445
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality		—		—		—		—		—

Total ending loans balance	$	1,661,074	$	619,911	$	101,779	$	482,505	$	2,865,269

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


	December 31, 2017
	Commercial		Real Estate		Mortgage Warehousing		Consumer		Total
Allowance For Loan Losses
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	184	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	184
Collectively evaluated for impairment		8,909		2,188		1,030		4,083		16,210
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality		—		—		—		—		—

Total ending allowance balance	$	9,093	$	2,188	$	1,030	$	4,083	$	16,394

Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	7,187	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	7,187
Collectively evaluated for impairment		1,667,942		608,575		94,988		462,529		2,834,034
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality		—		—		—		—		—

Total ending loans balance	$	1,675,129	$	608,575	$	94,988	$	462,529	$	2,841,221

Note 7 – Non-performing Loans and Impaired Loans

The following table presents the non-accrual, loans past due over 90 days still on accrual, and troubled debt restructured (“TDRs”) by class of loans:


	March 31, 2018
	Non-accrual		Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing		Non-peforming TDRs		Performing TDRs		Total Non-performing Loans
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate	$	4,921	$	—	$	9	$	1	$	4,931
Non-owner occupied real estate		596		—		438		—		1,034
Residential spec homes		—		—		—		—		—
Development & spec land		76		—		—		—		76
Commercial and industrial		737		—		—		—		737

Total commercial		6,330		—		447		1		6,778
Real estate
Residential mortgage		3,162		—		458		1,656		5,276
Residential construction		—		—		—		—		—
Mortgage warehouse		—		—		—		—		—

Total real estate		3,162		—		458		1,656		5,276
Consumer
Direct installment		153		—		—		—		153
Direct installment purchased		—		—		—		—		—
Indirect installment		866		30		—		—		896
Home equity		1,551		—		185		242		1,978

Total consumer		2,570		30		185		242		3,027

Total	$	12,062	$	30	$	1,090	$	1,899	$	15,081

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


	December 31, 2017
	Non-accrual		Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing		Non-peforming TDRs		Performing TDRs		Total Non-performing Loans
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate	$	4,877	$	—	$	11	$	1	$	4,889
Non-owner occupied real estate		115		—		440		—		555
Residential spec homes		—		—		—		—		—
Development & spec land		176		—		—		—		176
Commercial and industrial		1,734		—		—		—		1,734

Total commercial		6,902		—		451		1		7,354
Real estate
Residential mortgage		3,693		—		351		1,450		5,494
Residential construction		—		—		—		222		222
Mortgage warehouse		—		—		—		—		—

Total real estate		3,693		—		351		1,672		5,716
Consumer
Direct installment		160		—		—		—		160
Direct installment purchased		—		—		—		—		—
Indirect installment		1,041		167		—		—		1,208
Home equity		1,480		—		211		285		1,976

Total consumer		2,681		167		211		285		3,344

Total	$	13,276	$	167	$	1,013	$	1,958	$	16,414

Included in the $12.1 million of non-accrual loans and the $1.1 million of non-performing TDRs at March 31, 2018 were $2.8 million and $10,000, respectively, of loans acquired for which accretable yield was recognized.

From time to time, the Bank obtains information that may lead management to believe that the collection of payments may be doubtful on a particular loan. In recognition of this, it is management’s policy to convert the loan from an “earning asset” to a non-accruing loan. The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified due date. Further, it is management’s policy to generally place a loan on a non-accrual status when the payment is delinquent in excess of 90 days or the loan has had the accrual of interest discontinued by management. The officer responsible for the loan and the Chief Commercial Banking Officer and/or the Chief Operations Officer must review all loans placed on non-accrual status. Subsequent payments on non-accrual loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured. Non-accrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal in accordance with the loan terms. The Company requires a period of satisfactory performance of not less than six months before returning a non-accrual loan to accrual status.

A loan becomes impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is classified as impaired, the degree of impairment must be recognized by estimating future cash flows from the debtor. The present value of these cash flows is computed at a discount rate based on the interest rate contained in the loan agreement. However, if a particular loan has a determinable market value for its collateral, the creditor may use that value. Also, if the loan is secured and considered collateral dependent, the creditor may use the fair value of the collateral. Interest income on loans individually classified as impaired is recognized on a cash basis after all past due and current principal payments have been made.

Smaller-balance, homogeneous loans are evaluated for impairment in total. Such loans include residential first mortgage loans secured by 1–4 family residences, residential construction loans, automobile, home equity, second mortgage loans and mortgage warehouse loans. Commercial loans and mortgage loans secured by other properties are evaluated individually for impairment. When analysis of borrower operating results and financial condition indicate that underlying cash flows of a borrower’s business are not adequate to meet its debt service requirements, the loan is evaluated for impairment. Often this is associated with a delay or shortfall in payments of 30 days or more. Loans are generally moved to non-accrual status when they are 90 days or more past due. These loans are often considered impaired. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms, including TDRs, are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include the three methods described above.

The Company’s TDRs are considered impaired loans and included in the allowance methodology using the guidance for impaired loans. At March 31, 2018, the type of concessions the Company has made on restructured loans has been temporary rate reductions and/or reductions in monthly payments and there have been no restructured loans with modified recorded balances. Any modification to a loan that is a concession and is not in the normal course of lending is considered a restructured loan. A restructured loan is returned to accruing status after six consecutive payments but is still reported as TDR unless the loan bears interest at a market rate. As of March 31, 2018, the Company had $3.0 million in TDRs and $1.1 million were performing according to the restructured terms and $0 in TDRs were returned to accrual status during the first three months of 2018. There were $70,000 specific reserves allocated to TDRs at March 31, 2018 based on the discounted cash flows or when appropriate the fair value of the collateral.

The following table presents commercial loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loan:


	March 31, 2018
							Three Months Ended
	Unpaid Principal Balance		Recorded Investment		Allowance for Loan Loss Allocated		Average Balance in Impaired Loans		Cash/Accrual Interest Income Recognized
With no recorded allowance
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate	$	4,038	$	4,063	$	—	$	4,590	$	37
Non-owner occupied real estate		1,033		1,049		—		975		5
Residential spec homes		—		—		—		—		—
Development & spec land		76		74		—		75		—
Commercial and industrial		737		745		—		1,447		—

Total commercial		5,884		5,931		—		7,087		42
With an allowance recorded
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate		893		893		184		900		—
Non-owner occupied real estate		—		—		—		—		—
Residential spec homes		—		—		—		—		—
Development & spec land		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial and industrial		—		—		—		—		—

Total commercial		893		893		184		900		—

Total	$	6,777	$	6,824	$	184	$	7,987	$	42

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


	March 31, 2017
							Three Months Ended
	Unpaid Principal Balance		Recorded Investment		Allowance for Loan Loss Allocated		Average Balance in Impaired Loans		Cash/Accrual Interest Income Recognized
With no recorded allowance
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate	$	759	$	759	$	—	$	1,021	$	—
Non-owner occupied real estate		387		387		—		393		—
Residential spec homes		—		—		—		—		—
Development & spec land		112		112		—		238		—
Commercial and industrial		121		121		—		350		—

Total commercial		1,379		1,379		—		2,002		—
With an allowance recorded
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate		—		—		—		—		—
Non-owner occupied real estate		—		—		—		—		—
Residential spec homes		—		—		—		—		—
Development & spec land		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial and industrial		—		—		—		—		—

Total commercial		—		—		—		—		—

Total	$	1,379	$	1,379	$	—	$	2,002	$	—

The following table presents the payment status by class of loan:


	March 31, 2018
	30-59 Days Past Due			60-89 Days Past Due			90 Days or Greater Past Due			Total Past Due			Loans Not Past Due			Total
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate	$	5,341		$	195		$	—		$	5,536		$	576,160		$	581,696
Non-owner occupied real estate		1,048			—			—			1,048			676,884			677,932
Residential spec homes		—			—			—			—			17,473			17,473
Development & spec land		12			—			—			12			33,724			33,736
Commercial and industrial		922			109			—			1,031			339,487			340,518

Total commercial		7,323			304			—			7,627			1,643,728			1,651,355
Real estate
Residential mortgage		602			79			—			681			594,743			595,424
Residential construction		—			—			—			—			20,447			20,447
Mortgage warehouse		—			—			—			—			101,299			101,299

Total real estate		602			79			—			681			716,489			717,170
Consumer
Direct installment		7			—			—			7			37,407			37,414
Indirect installment		747			201			30			978			249,947			250,925
Home equity		253			104			—			357			194,138			194,495

Total consumer		1,007			305			30			1,342			481,492			482,834

Total	$	8,932		$	688		$	30		$	9,650		$	2,841,709		$	2,851,359

Percentage of total loans		0.31	%		0.02	%		0.00	%		0.34	%		99.66	%

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


	December 31, 2017
	30-59 Days Past Due			60-89 Days Past Due			90 Days or Greater Past Due			Total Past Due			Loans Not Past Due			Total
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate	$	1,613		$	1,950		$	—		$	3,563		$	568,419		$	571,982
Non-owner occupied real estate		512			122			—			634			678,311			678,945
Residential spec homes		—			—			—			—			16,431			16,431
Development & spec land		31			—			—			31			48,807			48,838
Commercial and industrial		520			1			—			521			347,350			347,871

Total commercial		2,676			2,073			—			4,749			1,659,318			1,664,067
Real estate
Residential mortgage		1,248			49			—			1,297			587,061			588,358
Residential construction		63			—			—			63			15,964			16,027
Mortgage warehouse		—			—			—			—			94,508			94,508

Total real estate		1,311			49			—			1,360			697,533			698,893
Consumer
Direct installment		78			10			—			88			37,753			37,841
Indirect installment		1,859			244			167			2,270			225,053			227,323
Home equity		502			527			—			1,029			196,549			197,578

Total consumer		2,439			781			167			3,387			459,355			462,742

Total	$	6,426		$	2,903		$	167		$	9,496		$	2,816,206		$	2,825,702

Percentage of total loans		0.23	%		0.10	%		0.01	%		0.34	%		99.66	%

The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified due date.

Horizon Bank’s processes for determining credit quality differ slightly depending on whether a new loan or a renewed loan is being underwritten, or whether an existing loan is being re-evaluated for credit quality. The latter usually occurs upon receipt of current financial information or other pertinent data that would trigger a change in the loan grade.

•

For new and renewed commercial loans, the Bank’s Credit Department, which acts independently of the loan officer, assigns the credit quality grade to the loan. Loan grades for loans with an aggregate credit exposure that exceeds the authorities in the respective markets (ranging from $1,000,000 to $3,500,000) are validated by the Loan Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Commercial Banking Officer (CCBO).

•

Commercial loan officers are responsible for reviewing their loan portfolios and report any adverse material change to the CCBO or Loan Committee. When circumstances warrant a change in the credit quality grade, loan officers are required to notify the CCBO and the Credit Department of the change in the loan grade. Downgrades are accepted immediately by the CCBO, however, lenders must present their factual information to either the Loan Committee or the CCBO when recommending an upgrade.

•

The CCBO, or his designee, meets weekly with loan officers to discuss the status of past-due loans and classified loans. These meetings are also designed to give the loan officers an opportunity to identify an existing loan that should be downgraded to a classified grade.

•

Monthly, senior management meets with the Watch Committee, which reviews all of the past due, classified, and impaired loans and the relative trends of these assets. This committee also reviews the actions taken by management regarding foreclosure mitigation, loan extensions, troubled debt restructures, other real estate owned and personal property repossessions. The information reviewed in this meeting acts as a precursor for developing management’s analysis of the adequacy of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.

For residential real estate and consumer loans, Horizon uses a grading system based on delinquency. Loans that are 90 days or more past due, on non-accrual, or are classified as a TDR are graded “Substandard.” After being 90 to 120 days delinquent a loan is charged off unless it is well secured and in the process of collection. If the latter case exists, the loan is placed on non-accrual. Occasionally a mortgage loan may be graded as “Special Mention.” When this situation arises, it is because the characteristics of the loan and the borrower fit the definition of a Risk Grade 5 described below, which is normally used for grading commercial loans. Loans not graded Substandard are considered Pass.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Horizon Bank employs a nine-grade rating system to determine the credit quality of commercial loans. The first five grades represent acceptable quality, and the last four grades mirror the criticized and classified grades used by the bank regulatory agencies (special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss). The loan grade definitions are detailed below.

Risk Grade 1: Excellent (Pass)

Loans secured by liquid collateral, such as certificates of deposit, reputable bank letters of credit, or other cash equivalents; loans that are guaranteed or otherwise backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government or an agency thereof, such as the Small Business Administration; or loans to any publicly held company with a current long-term debt rating of A or better.

Risk Grade 2: Good (Pass)

Loans to businesses that have strong financial statements containing an unqualified opinion from a CPA firm and at least three consecutive years of profits; loans supported by unaudited financial statements containing strong balance sheets, five consecutive years of profits, a five-year satisfactory relationship with the Bank, and key balance sheet and income statement trends that are either stable or positive; loans secured by publicly traded marketable securities where there is no impediment to liquidation; loans to individuals backed by liquid personal assets and unblemished credit history; or loans to publicly held companies with current long-term debt ratings of Baa or better.

Risk Grade 3: Satisfactory (Pass)

Loans supported by financial statements (audited or unaudited) that indicate average or slightly below average risk and having some deficiency or vulnerability to changing economic conditions; loans with some weakness but offsetting features of other support are readily available; loans that are meeting the terms of repayment, but which may be susceptible to deterioration if adverse factors are encountered. Loans may be graded Satisfactory when there is no recent information on which to base a current risk evaluation and the following conditions apply:

•

At inception, the loan was properly underwritten, did not possess an unwarranted level of credit risk, and the loan met the above criteria for a risk grade of Excellent, Good, or Satisfactory;

•

At inception, the loan was secured with collateral possessing a loan value adequate to protect the Bank from loss.

•

The loan has exhibited two or more years of satisfactory repayment with a reasonable reduction of the principal balance.

•

During the period that the loan has been outstanding, there has been no evidence of any credit weakness. Some examples of weakness include slow payment, lack of cooperation by the borrower, breach of loan covenants, or the borrower is in an industry known to be experiencing problems. If any of these credit weaknesses is observed, a lower risk grade may be warranted.

Risk Grade 4 Satisfactory/Monitored:

Loans in this category are considered to be of acceptable credit quality, but contain greater credit risk than Satisfactory loans. Borrower displays acceptable liquidity, leverage, and earnings performance within the Bank’s minimum underwriting guidelines. The level of risk is acceptable but conditioned on the proper level of loan officer supervision. Loans that normally fall into this grade include acquisition, construction and development loans and income producing properties that have not reached stabilization.

Risk Grade 4W Management Watch:

Loans in this category are considered to be of acceptable quality, but with above normal risk. Borrower displays potential indicators of weakness in the primary source of repayment resulting in a higher reliance on secondary sources of repayment. Balance sheet may exhibit weak liquidity and/or high leverage. There is inconsistent earnings performance without the ability to sustain adverse economic conditions. Borrower may be operating in a declining industry or the property type, as for a commercial real estate loan, may be high risk or in decline. These loans require an increased level of loan officer supervision and monitoring to assure that any deterioration is addressed in a timely fashion.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Risk Grade 5: Special Mention

Loans which possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which deserves close attention. Such loans pose an unwarranted financial risk that, if not corrected, could weaken the loan by adversely impacting the future repayment ability of the borrower. The key distinctions of a Special Mention classification are that (1) it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk and (2) weaknesses are considered “potential,” not “defined,” impairments to the primary source of repayment. These loans may be to borrowers with adverse trends in financial performance, collateral value and/or marketability, or balance sheet strength.

Risk Grade 6: Substandard

One or more of the following characteristics may be exhibited in loans classified Substandard:

•

Loans which possess a defined credit weakness. The likelihood that a loan will be paid from the primary source of repayment is uncertain. Financial deterioration is under way and very close attention is warranted to ensure that the loan is collected without loss.

•

Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor.

•

The primary source of repayment is gone, and the Bank is forced to rely on a secondary source of repayment, such as collateral liquidation or guarantees.

•

Loans have a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.

•

Unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment.

•

The borrower is not generating enough cash flow to repay loan principal; however, it continues to make interest payments.

•

The lender is forced into a subordinated or unsecured position due to flaws in documentation.

•

Loans have been restructured so that payment schedules, terms, and collateral represent concessions to the borrower when compared to the normal loan terms.

•

The lender is seriously contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration in the loan.

•

There is a significant deterioration in market conditions to which the borrower is highly vulnerable.

Risk Grade 7: Doubtful

One or more of the following characteristics may be present in loans classified Doubtful:

•

Loans have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard. However, based on existing conditions, these weaknesses make full collection of principal highly improbable.

•

The primary source of repayment is gone, and there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary source of repayment.

•

The possibility of loss is high but because of certain important pending factors which may strengthen the loan, loss classification is deferred until the exact status of repayment is known.

Risk Grade 8: Loss

Loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets is not feasible. Loans will be classified Loss when it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The following table presents loans by credit grades.


	March 31, 2018
	Pass			Special Mention			Substandard			Doubtful			Total
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate	$	551,813		$	13,215		$	16,668		$	—		$	581,696
Non-owner occupied real estate		667,528			5,014			5,390			—			677,932
Residential spec homes		17,473			—			—			—			17,473
Development & spec land		33,660			—			76			—			33,736
Commercial and industrial		323,117			4,803			12,598			—			340,518

Total commercial		1,593,591			23,032			34,732			—			1,651,355
Real estate
Residential mortgage		590,148			—			5,276			—			595,424
Residential construction		20,447			—			—			—			20,447
Mortgage warehouse		101,299			—			—			—			101,299

Total real estate		711,894			—			5,276			—			717,170
Consumer
Direct installment		37,261			—			153			—			37,414
Indirect installment		250,029			—			896			—			250,925
Home equity		192,517			—			1,978			—			194,495

Total consumer		479,807			—			3,027			—			482,834

Total	$	2,785,292		$	23,032		$	43,035		$	—		$	2,851,359

Percentage of total loans		97.68	%		0.81	%		1.51	%		0.00	%

	December 31, 2017
	Pass			Special Mention			Substandard			Doubtful			Total
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate	$	545,158		$	8,622		$	18,202		$	—		$	571,982
Non-owner occupied real estate		670,074			3,864			5,007			—			678,945
Residential spec homes		16,431			—			—			—			16,431
Development & spec land		47,726			886			226			—			48,838
Commercial and industrial		326,756			7,448			13,667			—			347,871

Total commercial		1,606,145			20,820			37,102			—			1,664,067
Real estate
Residential mortgage		582,864			—			5,494			—			588,358
Residential construction		15,805			—			222			—			16,027
Mortgage warehouse		94,508			—			—			—			94,508

Total real estate		693,177			—			5,716			—			698,893
Consumer
Direct installment		37,681			—			160			—			37,841
Indirect installment		226,115			—			1,208			—			227,323
Home equity		195,602			—			1,976			—			197,578

Total consumer		459,398			—			3,344			—			462,742

Total	$	2,758,720		$	20,820		$	46,162		$	—		$	2,825,702

Percentage of total loans		97.63	%		0.74	%		1.63	%		0.00	%

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Note 8 – Repurchase Agreements

The Company transfers various securities to customers in exchange for cash at the end of each business day and agrees to acquire the securities at the end of the next business day for the cash exchanged plus interest. The process is repeated at the end of each business day until the agreement is terminated. The securities underlying the agreement remained under the Bank’s control.

The following table shows repurchase agreements accounted for as secured borrowings:


	March 31, 2018
	Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
	Overnight and Continuous		Up to one year		One to three years		Three to five years		Five to ten years		Beyond ten years		Total
Repurchase Agreements and repurchase-to-maturity transactions
Repurchase Agreements	$	60,761	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	60,761
Securities pledged for Repurchase Agreements
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations	$	38,421	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	38,421
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools		35,577		—		—		—		—		—		35,577

Total	$	73,998	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	73,998

Note 9 – Derivative Financial Instruments

Cash Flow Hedges

As a strategy to maintain acceptable levels of exposure to the risk of changes in future cash flow due to interest rate fluctuations, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements for a portion of its floating rate debt. The agreements provide for the Company to receive interest from the counterparty at three month LIBOR and to pay interest to the counterparty at a weighted average fixed rate of 5.81% on a notional amount of $30.5 million at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Under the agreements, the Company pays or receives the net interest amount monthly, with the monthly settlements included in interest expense.

The Company assumed additional interest rate swap agreements as the result of the LaPorte acquisition in July 2016. The agreements provide for the Company to receive interest from the counterparty at one month LIBOR and to pay interest to the counterparty at a weighted average fixed rate of 2.31% on a notional amount of $30.0 million at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Under the agreements, the Company pays or receives the net interest amount monthly, with the monthly settlements included in interest expense.

Management has designated the interest rate swap agreement as a cash flow hedging instrument. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. At March 31, 2018, the Company’s cash flow hedge was effective and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s net income over the next 12 months.

Fair Value Hedges

Fair value hedges are intended to reduce the interest rate risk associated with the underlying hedged item. The Company enters into fixed rate loan agreements as part of its lending policy. To mitigate the risk of changes in fair

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

value based on fluctuations in interest rates, the Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements on individual loans, converting the fixed rate loans to a variable rate. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. At March 31, 2018, the Company’s fair value hedges were effective and are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s net income over the next 12 months.

The change in fair value of both the hedge instruments and the underlying loan agreements are recorded as gains or losses in interest income. The fair value hedges are considered to be highly effective and any hedge ineffectiveness was deemed not material. The notional amounts of the loan agreements being hedged were $155.0 million at March 31, 2018 and $154.6 million at December 31, 2017.

Other Derivative Instruments

The Company enters into non-hedging derivatives in the form of mortgage loan forward sale commitments with investors and commitments to originate mortgage loans as part of its mortgage banking business. At March 31, 2018, the Company’s fair value of these derivatives were recorded and over the next 12 months are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s net income.

The change in fair value of both the forward sale commitments and commitments to originate mortgage loans were recorded and the net gains or losses included in the Company’s gain on sale of loans.

The following tables summarize the fair value of derivative financial instruments utilized by Horizon:


	Asset Derivatives			Liability Derivatives
	March 31, 2018			March 31, 2018
	Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value		Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contracts	Loans	$	—	Other liabilities	$	3,579
Interest rate contracts	Other Assets		3,579	Other liabilities		969

Total derivatives desginated as hedging instruments			3,579			4,548

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Mortgage loan contracts	Other assets		257	Other liabilities		4

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments			257			4

Total derivatives		$	3,836		$	4,552


	Asset Derivatives			Liability Derivatives
	December 31, 2017			December 31, 2017
	Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value		Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contracts	Loans	$	—	Other liabilities	$	811
Interest rate contracts	Other Assets		811	Other liabilities		1,728

Total derivatives desginated as hedging instruments			811			2,539

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Mortgage loan contracts	Other assets		143	Other liabilities		3

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments			143			3

Total derivatives		$	954		$	2,542

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The effect of the derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three-month periods ending March 31 is as follows:


	Amount of Loss Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivative (Effective Portion)
	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2018		March 31, 2017
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship
Interest rate contracts	$	358	$	260

FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820-10-20 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Topic 820-10-55 establishes a fair value hierarchy that emphasizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.


	Location of gain (loss) recognized on	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivative Three Months Ended
	derivative	March 31, 2018			March 31, 2017
Derivative in fair value hedging relationship
Interest rate contracts	Interest income - loans	$	2,768		$	253
Interest rate contracts	Interest income - loans		(2,768	)		(253	)

Total		$	—		$	—


	Location of gain (loss) recognized on	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivative Three Months Ended
	derivative	March 31, 2018			March 31, 2017
Derivative not designated as hedging relationship
Mortgage contracts	Other income - gain on sale of loans	$	112		$	(59	)

Note 10 – Disclosures about Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

The Fair Value Measurements topic of the FASB ASC defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:


Level 1		Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2		Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

Level 3		Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques during the period ended March 31, 2018. For assets classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value is described below.

Available for sale securities

When quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities, state and municipal securities, federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed pools and corporate notes. Level 2 securities are valued by a third party pricing service commonly used in the banking industry utilizing observable inputs. Observable inputs include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flow analysis, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment spreads and available credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions. The pricing provider utilizes evaluated pricing models that vary based on asset class. These models incorporate available market information including quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics and, because many fixed-income securities do not trade on a daily basis, apply available information through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector grouping, and matrix pricing. In addition, model processes, such as an option adjusted spread model, is used to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios for securities with prepayment features.

Hedged loans

Certain fixed rate loans have been converted to variable rate loans by entering into interest rate swap agreements. The fair value of those fixed rate loans is based on discounting the estimated cash flows using interest rates determined by the respective interest rate swap agreement. Loans are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy based on the unobservable inputs used.

Interest rate swap agreements

The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements is estimated by a third party using inputs that are primarily unobservable including a yield curve, adjusted for liquidity and credit risk, contracted terms and discounted cash flow analysis, and therefore, are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the FASB ASC fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at the following:


	March 31, 2018
	Fair Value			Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Available for sale securities
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies	$	24,284		$	—	$	24,284		$	—
State and municipal		133,371			—		133,371			—
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations		133,408			—		133,408			—
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools		212,173			—		212,173			—
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools		4,110			—		4,110			—
Corporate notes		390			—		390			—

Total available for sale securities		507,736			—		507,736			—

Hedged loans		155,013			—		155,013			—
Forward sale commitments		257			—		257			—
Interest rate swap agreements		2,610			—		2,610			—
Commitments to originate loans		(4	)		—		(4	)		—

	December 31, 2017
	Fair Value			Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Available for sale securities
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies	$	19,052		$	—	$	19,052		$	—
State and municipal		149,564			—		149,564			—
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations		130,365			—		130,365			—
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools		208,657			—		208,657			—
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools		1,642			—		1,642			—
Corporate notes		385			—		385			—

Total available for sale securities		509,665			—		509,665			—

Hedged loans		154,575			—		154,575			—
Forward sale commitments		143			—		143			—
Interest rate swap agreements		(917	)		—		(917	)		—
Commitments to originate loans		(3	)		—		(3	)		—

Realized gains and losses included in net income for the periods are reported in the condensed consolidated statements of income as follows:


	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2018			March 31, 2017
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Non-interest Income
Total gains and losses from:
Hedged loans	$	2,768		$	253
Fair value interest rate swap agreements		(2,768	)		(253	)
Derivative loan commitments		112			(59	)

	$	112		$	(59	)

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Certain other assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in the ordinary course of business and are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment):


	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
March 31, 2018
Impaired loans	$	6,593	$	—	$	—	$	6,593
Mortgage servicing rights		11,477		—		—		11,477
December 31, 2017
Impaired loans	$	6,957	$	—	$	—	$	6,957
Mortgage servicing rights		11,602		—		—		11,602

Impaired (collateral dependent): Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans.

If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value.

Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.

Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs): MSRs do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, the fair value of these assets is classified as Level 3. The Company determines the fair value of MSRs using an income approach model based upon the Company’s month-end interest rate curve and prepayment assumptions. The model utilizes assumptions to estimate future net servicing income cash flows, including estimates of time decay, payoffs and changes in valuation inputs and assumptions. The Company reviews the valuation assumptions against this market data for reasonableness and adjusts the assumptions if deemed appropriate. The carrying amount of the MSRs’ fair value due to impairment decreased by $6,000 during the first three months of 2018 and 2017, respectively.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The following table presents qualitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and non-recurring Level 3 fair value measurements, other than goodwill.


	March 31, 2018
	Fair		Valuation	Unobservable	Range
	Value		Technique	Inputs	(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans	$	6,593	Collateral based measurement	Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability	0%-53.7% (2.7%)
Mortgage servicing rights		11,477	Discounted cash flows	Discount rate, Constant prepayment rate, Probability of default	10.0%-11.0% (10.0%), 8.6%-18.6% (9.8%), 0.2%-25.9% (2.4%)

	December 31, 2017
	Fair		Valuation	Unobservable	Range
	Value		Technique	Inputs	(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans	$	6,957	Collateral based measurement	Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability	0%-46.8% (2.6%)
Mortgage servicing rights		11,602	Discounted cash flows	Discount rate, Constant prepayment rate, Probability of default	9.6%-10.8% (9.7%), 9.2%-27.7% (10.5%), 0%-1.5% (0.2%)

Note 11 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair value amounts of the Company’s financial instruments were determined using available market information, current pricing information applicable to Horizon and various valuation methodologies. Where market quotations were not available, considerable management judgment was involved in the determination of estimated fair values. Therefore, the estimated fair value of financial instruments shown below may not be representative of the amounts at which they could be exchanged in a current or future transaction. Due to the inherent uncertainties of expected cash flows of financial instruments, the use of alternate valuation assumptions and methods could have a significant effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The estimated fair values of financial instruments, as shown below, are not intended to reflect the estimated liquidation or market value of Horizon taken as a whole. The disclosed fair value estimates are limited to Horizon’s significant financial instruments at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. These include financial instruments recognized as assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as well as certain off-balance sheet financial instruments. The estimated fair values shown below do not include any valuation of assets and liabilities, which are not financial instruments as defined by the FASB ASC fair value hierarchy.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

Cash and Due from Banks — The carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Held-to-Maturity Securities — For debt securities held to maturity, fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. For those securities where a quoted market price is not available, carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value based upon comparison with similar securities.

Loans Held for Sale — The carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Net Loans — At March 31, 2018, the fair value of net loans are estimated on an exit price basis incorporating discounts for credit, liquidity and marketability factors. This is not comparable with the fair values disclosed at December 31, 2017, which were based on an entrance price basis. At December 31, 2017, the fair value of portfolio loans were estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

FHLB and FRB Stock — Fair value of FHLB and FRB stock is based on the price at which it may be resold to the FHLB and FRB.

Interest Receivable/Payable — The carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Deposits — The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturity.

Borrowings — Rates currently available to Horizon for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair values of existing borrowings.

Subordinated Debentures — Rates currently available for debentures with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair values of existing debentures.

Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit — The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. Due to the short-term nature of these agreements, carrying amounts approximate fair value.

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall (unaudited).


	March 31, 2018
	Carrying Amount		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	63,591	$	63,591	$	—	$	—
Investment securities, held to maturity		206,689		—		203,896		—
Loans held for sale		1,973		—		—		1,973
Loans (excluding loan level hedges), net		2,685,306		—		—		2,529,000
Stock in FHLB		18,105		—		18,105		—
Interest receivable		12,044		—		12,044		—
Liabilities
Non-interest bearing deposits	$	602,175	$	602,175	$	—	$	—
Interest bearing deposits		2,331,501		—		2,195,544		—
Borrowings		520,300		—		514,777		—
Subordinated debentures		37,699		—		35,546		—
Interest payable		1,216		—		1,216		—

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


	December 31, 2017
	Carrying Amount		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	76,441	$	76,441	$	—	$	—
Investment securities, held to maturity		200,448		—		201,085		—
Loans held for sale		3,094		—		—		3,094
Loans (excluding loan level hedges), net		2,661,026		—		—		2,585,879
Stock in FHLB		18,105		—		18,105		—
Interest receivable		16,244		—		16,244		—
Liabilities
Non-interest bearing deposits	$	601,805	$	601,805	$	—	$	—
Interest bearing deposits		2,279,198		—		2,156,487		—
Borrowings		564,157		—		560,057		—
Subordinated debentures		37,653		—		35,994		—
Interest payable		886		—		886		—

Note 12 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income


	March 31 2018			December 31 2017
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale	$	(12,062	)	$	(3,937	)
Unamortized gain on securities held to maturity, previously transferred from AFS		148			200
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments		(969	)		(1,728	)
Tax effect		2,705			1,914

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss	$	(10,178	)	$	(3,551	)

Note 13 – Regulatory Capital

Horizon and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies and are assigned to a capital category. Failure to meet the minimum regulatory capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators, which if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective actions, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines involving quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined), or leverage ratio. For March 31, 2018, Basel III rules require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of common equity Tier I capital (as defined in the regulation) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Additionally, under Basel III rules, the decision was made to opt-out of including accumulated other comprehensive income in regulatory capital.

To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum Total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, common equity Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to be considered well capitalized. There have been no conditions or events since the end of the first quarter of 2018 that management believes have changed the Bank’s classification as well capitalized. There is no threshold for well-capitalized status for bank holding companies.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Horizon and the Bank’s actual and required capital ratios as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:


	Actual					Required for Capital¹ Adequacy Purposes					Required For Capital¹ Adequacy Purposes with Capital Buffer					Well Capitalized Under Prompt¹ Corrective Action Provisions
	Amount		Ratio			Amount		Ratio			Amount		Ratio			Amount		Ratio
March 31, 2018

Total capital¹(to risk-weighted assets)
Consolidated	$	390,855		13.08	%		239,082		8.00	%		276,439		9.25	%		N/A		N/A
Bank		384,766		12.87	%		239,093		8.00	%		276,451		9.25	%	$	298,866		10.00	%

Tier 1 capital¹ (to risk-weighted assets)
Consolidated		374,322		12.53	%		179,312		6.00	%		216,668		7.25	%		N/A		N/A
Bank		368,233		12.32	%		179,320		6.00	%		216,678		7.25	%		239,093		8.00	%

Common equity tier 1 capital¹ (to risk-weighted assets)
Consolidated		335,859		11.24	%		134,483		4.50	%		171,840		5.75	%		N/A		N/A
Bank		368,233		12.32	%		134,490		4.50	%		171,848		5.75	%		194,263		6.50	%

Tier 1 capital¹ (to average assets)
Consolidated		374,322		9.82	%		152,494		4.00	%		152,494		4.00	%		N/A		N/A
Bank		368,233		9.66	%		152,542		4.00	%		152,542		4.00	%		190,678