UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission files number 001-13133
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida | 65-0507804 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
2100 West Cypress Creek Road Fort Lauderdale, Florida |
33309 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(954) 940-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x YES ¨ NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x YES ¨ NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ YES x NO
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
Title of Each Class |
Outstanding at May 3, 2012 | |
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | 15,505,564 | |
Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | 195,045 |
Page | ||||
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Reference |
||||
Item 1. Financial Statements |
3-35 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 Unaudited |
3 | |||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
6 | ||||
7 | ||||
8-35 | ||||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
35-52 | |||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
52 | |||
52-53 | ||||
53 | ||||
53 | ||||
54 |
BANKATLANTIC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION UNAUDITED
(In thousands, except share data) | March 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and interest bearing deposits in other banks |
$ | 1,059,468 | 770,292 | |||||
Securities available for sale, at fair value |
26 | 46,435 | ||||||
Tax certificates, net of allowance of $5,345 and $7,488 |
6,120 | 46,488 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
62,791 | 55,601 | ||||||
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $7,167 and $129,887 |
385,817 | 2,448,203 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
3,845 | 18,432 | ||||||
Real estate owned |
84,805 | 87,174 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated companies |
10,226 | 10,106 | ||||||
Office properties and equipment, net |
3,263 | 139,165 | ||||||
Other assets |
710 | 8,221 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
2,229,805 | | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, at cost which approximates fair value |
| 18,308 | ||||||
Real estate held for sale |
| 3,898 | ||||||
Goodwill |
| 13,081 | ||||||
Prepaid FDIC deposit insurance assessment |
| 12,715 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,846,876 | 3,678,119 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND (DEFICIT) EQUITY |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Deposits |
||||||||
Interest bearing deposits |
$ | | 2,433,226 | |||||
Non-interest bearing deposits |
| 846,857 | ||||||
Deposits held for sale |
3,457,460 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deposits |
3,457,460 | 3,280,083 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Subordinated debentures |
| 22,000 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
341,082 | 337,114 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
21,137 | 55,848 | ||||||
Other liabilities held for sale |
58,759 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
3,878,438 | 3,695,045 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
||||||||
(Deficit) Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Class A common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 15,505,564 and 15,434,564 shares |
155 | 154 | ||||||
Class B common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 1,800,000 shares; issued and outstanding 195,045 and 195,045 shares |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
330,090 | 329,995 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(340,900 | ) | (326,692 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(20,909 | ) | (20,385 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deficit |
(31,562 | ) | (16,926 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and deficit |
$ | 3,846,876 | 3,678,119 | |||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Unaudited
3
BANKATLANTIC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS UNAUDITED
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||
Interest and fees on loans |
$ | 8,335 | 11,802 | |||||
Interest and dividends on taxable securities |
| 36 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total interest income |
8,335 | 11,838 | ||||||
Interest on subordinated debentures |
4,167 | 3,784 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net interest income |
4,168 | 8,054 | ||||||
Provision for (recovery from) loan losses |
(765 | ) | 6,827 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
4,933 | 1,227 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-interest income: |
||||||||
Income from unconsolidated companies |
120 | 381 | ||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of loans |
3 | (99 | ) | |||||
Other |
84 | 13 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total non-interest income |
207 | 295 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-interest expense: |
||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
5,259 | 5,523 | ||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
2,168 | 3,044 | ||||||
Advertising and promotion |
153 | 113 | ||||||
Professional fees |
6,197 | 2,128 | ||||||
Impairments on loans held for sale |
263 | 628 | ||||||
Impairment of real estate owned |
1,741 | 1,688 | ||||||
Other |
2,530 | 2,598 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total non-interest expense |
18,311 | 15,722 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
(13,171 | ) | (14,200 | ) | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
1 | 1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(13,172 | ) | (14,201 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(1,036 | ) | (8,686 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net loss |
(14,208 | ) | (22,887 | ) | ||||
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest |
| (295 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net loss attributable to BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. |
$ | (14,208 | ) | (23,182 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic loss per share |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.84 | ) | (1.16 | ) | |||
Discontinued operations |
(0.07 | ) | (0.69 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic loss per share |
$ | (0.91 | ) | (1.85 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Diluted loss per share |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.84 | ) | (1.16 | ) | |||
Discontinued operations |
(0.07 | ) | (0.69 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Diluted loss per share |
$ | (0.91 | ) | (1.85 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
15,659,257 | 12,544,809 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Diluted weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding |
15,659,257 | 12,544,809 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Unaudited
4
BANKATLANTIC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS UNAUDITED
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (14,208 | ) | (22,887 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: |
||||||||
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale |
(524 | ) | (719 | ) | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of tax |
(524 | ) | (719 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Reclassification adjustments: |
||||||||
Net realized loss on securities available for sale |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Reclassification adjustments |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
(524 | ) | (719 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive loss |
(14,732 | ) | (23,606 | ) | ||||
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| 295 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total comprehensive loss attributable to BankAtlantic Bancorp Inc. |
$ | (14,732 | ) | (23,901 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Unaudited
5
BANKATLANTIC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF (DEFICIT) EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 Unaudited
(In thousands) | Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
(Accumulated Deficit) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
BankAtlantic Bancorp (Deficit) Equity |
Non- Controlling Interest |
Total (Deficit) Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2010 |
$ | 125 | 317,863 | (297,615 | ) | (6,088 | ) | 14,285 | 458 | 14,743 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | (23,182 | ) | | (23,182 | ) | 295 | (22,887 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in other comprehensive loss |
| | | (719 | ) | (719 | ) | | (719 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest distributions |
| | | | | (245 | ) | (245 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Class A Common Stock pursuant to stock-based compensation awards |
1 | (1 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation expense |
| 378 | | | 378 | | 378 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2011 |
$ | 126 | 318,240 | (320,797 | ) | (6,807 | ) | (9,238 | ) | 508 | (8,730 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
$ | 156 | 329,995 | (326,692 | ) | (20,385 | ) | (16,926 | ) | | (16,926 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | (14,208 | ) | | (14,208 | ) | | (14,208 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in other comprehensive loss |
| | | (524 | ) | (524 | ) | | (524 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation expense |
1 | 95 | | | 96 | | 96 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2012 |
$ | 157 | 330,090 | (340,900 | ) | (20,909 | ) | (31,562 | ) | | (31,562 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Unaudited
6
BANKATLANTIC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS UNAUDITED
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
(In thousands) | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 9,186 | 23,109 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from redemption of tax certificates |
10,345 | 20,567 | ||||||
Purchase of tax certificates |
(145 | ) | (9,415 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale |
5,365 | 47,299 | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities of interest bearing deposits |
5,655 | 2,480 | ||||||
Net repayments of loans |
120,498 | 135,346 | ||||||
Proceeds from the sales of loans transferred to held for sale |
1,000 | 3,100 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned |
14,081 | 3,245 | ||||||
Purchases of office property and equipment |
(8 | ) | (232 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of office properties and equipment |
1,154 | 106 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
157,945 | 202,496 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Net increase in deposits |
177,377 | 113,317 | ||||||
Net repayments of FHLB advances |
| (125,010 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
| (4,518 | ) | |||||
Increase in short-term borrowings |
| 127 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest distributions |
| (245 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
177,377 | (16,329 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
344,508 | 209,276 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period |
764,636 | 507,908 | ||||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents held for sale |
(49,676 | ) | (333 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 1,059,468 | 716,851 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash paid (received) for: |
||||||||
Interest on borrowings and deposits |
$ | 3,286 | 4,655 | |||||
Income tax refund |
(1,053 | ) | | |||||
Supplementary disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Loans and tax certificates transferred to REO |
12,467 | 6,679 | ||||||
Loans receivable transferred to loans held- for- sale |
16,140 | 27,522 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Unaudited
7
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED
1. | Presentation of Interim Financial Statements |
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries may also be referred to as the Company, we, us, or our in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. (the Parent Company or BankAtlantic Bancorp) is a unitary savings bank holding company organized under the laws of the State of Florida in 1994. BankAtlantic Bancorps principal asset is its investment in BankAtlantic and its subsidiaries (BankAtlantic). BankAtlantic, a federal savings bank headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, provides traditional retail banking services and a wide range of commercial banking products and related financial services through a broad network of community branches located in Florida.
On November 1, 2011, BankAtlantic Bancorp entered into a definitive agreement to sell BankAtlantic to BB&T Corporation (BB&T), which agreement was amended on March 13, 2012 (the Agreement). The Agreement was amended to, among other things, provide for the assumption by BB&T of BankAtlantic Bancorps $285 million in principal amount of outstanding trust preferred securities (TruPs) obligations. BankAtlantic Bancorp remains obligated to pay at the closing of the transaction all interest accrued on the TruPs through closing, and agreed to pay or escrow certain legal fees and expenses with respect to the now resolved TruPs-related litigation brought in the Delaware Chancery Court against the Company by holders of the TruPs and certain trustees. The accrued interest on the TruPs as of March 31, 2012 was $45.5 million. The Company expects to fund the TruPs accrued interest and the TruPs related legal obligation from transaction proceeds. The Agreement provides that BankAtlantic will form two subsidiaries, BBX Capital Management, LLC (CAM) and Florida Asset Resolution Group, LLC (FAR). BankAtlantic will contribute certain performing and non-performing loans, tax certificates, cash and real estate owned to FAR that were recorded on the Statement of Financial Condition of BankAtlantic at $402 million as of March 31, 2012, inclusive of $12 million in cash. BankAtlantic will also contribute non-performing commercial loans, commercial real estate owned and cash as well as previously written off assets to CAM that were recorded on the Statement of Financial Condition of BankAtlantic at $208 million as of March 31, 2012, inclusive of $67 million in cash. The assets contributed to FAR and CAM are referred to herein on a combined basis as Retained Assets. At the closing of the transaction, BankAtlantic will contribute the membership interests in FAR and CAM to BankAtlantic Bancorp, and then BankAtlantic Bancorp will sell to BB&T all of the shares of capital stock of BankAtlantic. As a result of BB&Ts assumption of the TruPs obligations, BB&T will receive from BankAtlantic Bancorp a 95% preferred membership interest in the net cash flows of FAR until such time as it has recovered $285 million in preference amount plus a priority return of LIBOR + 200 basis points per annum. At that time, BB&Ts interest in FAR will terminate, and BankAtlantic Bancorp, which will initially hold a 5% preferred membership interest in the net cash flows of FAR, will thereafter be entitled to any and all residual proceeds. FARs assets are expected to be monetized over a period of seven years, or longer provided BB&Ts preference amount is repaid within such seven-year period. BankAtlantic Bancorp has also agreed to provide BB&T with an incremental $35 million guarantee to further assure BB&Ts recovery within seven years of the $285 million preference amount. FAR will assume any liabilities and servicing costs related to the assets contributed to it by BankAtlantic.
Pursuant to the Agreement, BankAtlantic Bancorp will receive a purchase premium of 10.32% of non-certificate deposits at closing (provided that the purchase premium will not exceed $315.9 million) resulting in the Company recognizing a gain from the transaction approximately equal to the purchase premium less transaction costs. The transaction, which is currently anticipated to close during the second quarter of 2012, is subject to regulatory approvals and other customary terms and conditions. At the closing of the transaction, the sum of the purchase premium and the net asset value of BankAtlantic, as calculated pursuant to the Agreement after giving effect to the distribution to BankAtlantic Bancorp of the membership interests in CAM and FAR, is to be paid in cash. If the sum is a positive number, it is to be paid by BB&T to BankAtlantic Bancorp. If the sum is a negative number, it is to be paid by BankAtlantic Bancorp to BB&T. Upon consummation of the transaction, BankAtlantic Bancorp expects to have a controlling financial interest in FAR and anticipates consolidating FAR in the Companys financial statements. BB&Ts 95% preferred interest in FAR is mandatorily redeemable; therefore, the Company expects to account for BB&Ts interest in FAR as debt.
Based on the probable sale of BankAtlantic, the Company presented the assets and liabilities anticipated to be transferred to BB&T, which consists of all of BankAtlantics assets and liabilities less the Retained Assets, as Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale in its unaudited Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2012. The majority of cash and interest bearing deposits in other banks will transfer to BB&T upon closing of the transaction; however, except for the cash at BankAtlantics branches and automated teller machines, this cash and interest bearing deposits are not presented as Assets held for sale as of March 31, 2012. The assets and liabilities anticipated to be
8
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
transferred to BB&T are measured on a combined basis as a single disposal group at the lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities held for sale are presented in the Companys unaudited Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2012 based on their carrying value as the Company anticipates recording a gain associated with the transaction.
BankAtlantics community banking, investment, capital services and tax certificate reporting units are reflected as Discontinued Operations in the Companys unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented. The Company will continue to service and manage and may originate commercial loans after the sale of BankAtlantic to BB&T and as a result, the results of operations for the Commercial Lending reporting unit are included in the Companys unaudited Consolidated Statement of Operations as continuing operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities anticipated to be transferred to BB&T were not reclassified to assets and liabilities held for sale in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2011. The Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity, Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows remain unchanged from prior period historical presentation for all periods presented. Additionally, pursuant to the Agreement, the Company agreed to sell to BB&T certain assets and liabilities associated with its commercial lending reporting unit and these assets and liabilities are included in assets and liabilities held for sale in the Companys Statement of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2012. The Company will retain certain assets and liabilities associated with the disposed reporting units and these assets and liabilities are included in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition in the respective line item as of March 31, 2012.
In connection with the closing of the transaction with BB&T, BankAtlantic Bancorp has requested from the Federal Reserve decertification as a savings and loan holding company. After consummation of the transaction, BankAtlantic Bancorp expects to no longer operate as a unitary savings bank holding company.
The Companys consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which reflects the realization of assets and the repayments of liabilities in the normal course of business.
All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Throughout this document, the term fair value in each case is an estimate of fair value as discussed herein.
In management's opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) as are necessary for a fair statement of the Company's consolidated financial condition at March 31, 2012, the consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated stockholders' equity, comprehensive loss and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of results of operations that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2012. The consolidated financial statements and related notes are presented as permitted by Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements appearing in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Certain amounts for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the revised financial statement presentation for 2012.
9
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
2. | Assets and Liabilities Held For Sale |
The assets and liabilities held for sale included in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31, 2012 |
||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 49,676 | ||
Securities available for sale, at fair value |
40,527 | |||
Tax certificates |
29,881 | |||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
18,308 | |||
Loans receivable |
1,912,575 | |||
Accrued interest receivable |
12,813 | |||
Office properties and equipment |
133,205 | |||
Goodwill |
13,081 | |||
Other assets |
19,739 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets held for sale |
$ | 2,229,805 | ||
|
|
|||
Deposits |
||||
Interest free checking |
$ | 919,933 | ||
Insured money fund savings |
626,454 | |||
Now accounts |
1,155,314 | |||
Savings accounts |
435,266 | |||
|
|
|||
Total non-certificate accounts |
3,136,967 | |||
Certificate accounts |
320,493 | |||
|
|
|||
Total deposits held for sale |
$ | 3,457,460 | ||
|
|
|||
Subordinated debentures |
$ | 22,000 | ||
Other liabilities |
36,759 | |||
|
|
|||
Total other liabilities held for sale |
$ | 58,759 | ||
|
|
|||
Total liabilities held for sale |
$ | 3,516,219 | ||
|
|
The majority of the cash and interest bearing deposits in other banks on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Financial Position will also be transferred to BB&T in connection with the assumption of liabilities by BB&T.
BankAtlantics five reporting units each reflect a component of the BankAtlantic entity and each is the lowest level for which cash flows can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes. These five components are Community Banking, Commercial Lending, Tax Certificates, Investments, and Capital Services. The Company determined that its Community Banking, Investments, Capital Services and Tax Certificates reporting units should be treated as discontinued operations. The Agreement commits the Company to a plan to sell all operations and the majority of the assets and liabilities of these discontinued reporting units. Management does not intend to continue in any material respect any activities of or have any continuing involvement with these reporting units. The Company intends to continue Commercial Lending reporting unit activities after the closing of the transaction. Therefore, although certain assets of this reporting unit will be sold to BB&T and are presented as assets and liabilities held for sale in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2012, the Commercial Lending reporting unit was not reported as discontinued operations.
Pursuant to the Agreement, FAR will include certain assets and liabilities that were associated with BankAtlantic Bancorps disposed reporting units (Community Banking, Tax Certificates, Investments, and Capital Services reporting
10
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
units). The Company determined that the ongoing cash flows of the disposed reporting units were not significant relative to the historical cash flows of each reporting unit; therefore the income and expenses associated with the disposed reporting units are reported in discontinued operations for each period presented. The carrying value of the disposed reporting units net assets anticipated to be included in FARs total assets discussed above was $134 million as of March 31, 2012. BankAtlantic Bancorp and BB&T intend to hire asset managers to manage and ultimately liquidate these FAR assets in orderly transactions over a seven year period. Ninety-five percent of the cash flows from these assets net of operating expenses and the preferred return will be applied toward the payment of BB&Ts preferred interest in FAR.
The loss from Community Banking, Investments, Capital Services and Tax Certificates reporting units included in discontinued operations in the Companys Statement of Operations was as follows (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Total interest income |
$ | 20,727 | 27,667 | |||||
Total interest expense |
3,254 | 4,712 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net interest income |
17,473 | 22,955 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
9,217 | 20,985 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
8,256 | 1,970 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-interest income: |
||||||||
Service charges on deposits |
7,851 | 12,032 | ||||||
Other service charges and fees |
5,938 | 7,191 | ||||||
Securities activities, net |
| (24 | ) | |||||
Other |
3,735 | 3,294 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total non-interest income |
17,524 | 22,493 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-interest expense (1): |
||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
11,690 | 13,767 | ||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
7,272 | 9,122 | ||||||
Advertising and promotion |
1,016 | 1,583 | ||||||
Professional fees |
1,823 | 1,232 | ||||||
Other |
5,015 | 7,445 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total non-interest expense |
26,816 | 33,149 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(1,036 | ) | (8,686 | ) | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (1,036 | ) | (8,686 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Pursuant to applicable accounting rules, all general corporate overhead was allocated to continuing operations. |
3. | Regulatory and Liquidity Considerations |
On February 23, 2011, BankAtlantic Bancorp and BankAtlantic each entered into a Stipulation and Consent to Issuance of Order to Cease and Desist with the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS), BankAtlantic Bancorps and BankAtlantics primary regulator on that date. Since July 21, 2011, the regulatory oversight of BankAtlantic Bancorp is under the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and the regulatory oversight of BankAtlantic is under the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) as a result of the passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act). The Order to Cease and Desist to which BankAtlantic Bancorp is subject is referred to as the Company Order, the Order to Cease and Desist to which BankAtlantic is subject is referred to as the Bank Order
11
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
and the Company Order and Bank Order are referred to collectively as the Orders. The OTS issued the Orders due to the Companys losses over the prior three years, high levels of classified assets and inadequate levels of capital based on BankAtlantics risk profile as determined by the OTS following its examination. BankAtlantic Bancorp submitted written plans to the OTS that address, among other things, BankAtlantics capital and set forth BankAtlantic Bancorps business plan. In addition, under the terms of the Company Order, BankAtlantic Bancorp is prohibited from taking certain actions without receiving the prior written non-objection of the FRB, including, without limitation, declaring or paying any dividends or other capital distributions and incurring certain indebtedness. BankAtlantic Bancorp is also required to ensure BankAtlantics compliance with the terms of the Bank Order as well as all applicable laws, rules, regulations and agency guidance.
Pursuant to the terms of the Bank Order, BankAtlantic is required to maintain a tier 1 (core) capital ratio equal to or greater than 8% and a total risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 14%. At March 31, 2012, BankAtlantic had a tier 1 (core) capital ratio of 7.72% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 15.77%. BankAtlantics tier 1 capital ratio fell below the regulatory requirements due to growth in assets during the three months ended March 31, 2012. The increase in assets reflects $179.6 million in deposit growth with the proceeds invested in cash at the Federal Reserve Bank. If the BB&T transaction is not completed, BankAtlantic would take steps to improve its tier 1 capital ratio through the reduction of cash at the Federal Reserve Bank with a corresponding reduction in deposits. Since BankAtlantics tier 1 capital ratio fell below the minimum required tier 1 capital ratio in the Bank Order, BankAtlantic may, upon any written request from the OCC, be required to submit a contingency plan, which must detail actions which BankAtlantic would take to either merge with or be acquired by another banking institution. BankAtlantic would not be required to implement such contingency plan until such time as it receives written notification from the OCC to do so. BankAtlantic believes that any contingency plan requirement would be met by the Agreement with BB&T. In addition, the Bank Order requires BankAtlantic to limit its asset growth and restricts BankAtlantic from originating or purchasing new commercial real estate loans or entering into certain material agreements, in each case without receiving the prior written non-objection of the OCC. As a result of the deposit growth noted above, BankAtlantics assets grew during the first quarter of 2012 by $172.6 million, all of which was maintained in cash balances. Separately, the OTS confirmed that it has no objection to BankAtlantic originating loans to facilitate the sale of certain assets or the renewal, extension or modification of existing commercial real estate loans, subject in each case to compliance with applicable regulations and bank policies. Under the terms of the Bank Order, BankAtlantic has revised certain of its plans, programs and policies and submitted to the OCC certain written plans, including a capital plan, a business plan and a plan to reduce BankAtlantics delinquent loans and non-performing assets. The Bank Order prohibits the payment of dividends and other distributions without the prior written non-objection of the OCC. The Orders also include certain restrictions on compensation paid to directors and named executive officers of BankAtlantic Bancorp and BankAtlantic, and restrictions on agreements with affiliates.
In the event the BB&T transaction is not consummated, BankAtlantic Bancorp may seek to issue the Companys Class A Common Stock in public or private offerings, and BankAtlantic would seek to adopt operating strategies to increase revenues and to reduce asset balances, non-interest expenses, and non-performing loans in order to meet the heightened regulatory capital levels and asset growth restrictions under the Bank Order. There can be no assurance that BankAtlantic Bancorp or BankAtlantic will be able to execute these or other strategies in order for BankAtlantic to comply with these requirements in subsequent periods.
Each Order became effective on February 23, 2011 and will remain in effect until terminated, modified or suspended by the OCC, as it relates to the Bank Order, or the FRB, as it relates to the Company Order. No fines or penalties were imposed in connection with either Order. If there is any material failure by BankAtlantic Bancorp or BankAtlantic to comply with the terms of the Orders, or if unanticipated market factors emerge, and/or if the Company is unable to successfully execute its plans, or comply with other regulatory requirements, then the regulators could take further action, which could include the imposition of fines and/or additional enforcement actions. Enforcement actions broadly available to regulators include the issuance of a capital directive, removal of officers and/or directors, institution of proceedings for receivership or conservatorship, and termination of deposit insurance. Any such action would have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations and financial position.
Liquidity Considerations
Both BankAtlantic Bancorp and BankAtlantic actively manage liquidity and cash flow needs. BankAtlantics liquidity is primarily dependent on its ability to maintain or increase deposit levels and secondarily dependent on the availability of its lines of credit borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) as well as the Treasury and Federal Reserve lending programs. As of March 31, 2012, BankAtlantic had $1.1 billion of cash and approximately $578
12
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
million of available unused borrowings, consisting of $543 million of unused FHLB line of credit capacity, $7 million of unpledged securities, and $28 million of available borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve. BankAtlantic has $601 million of loans pledged against the FHLB unused borrowings and $30 million of securities available for sale pledged against unused Federal Reserve borrowings. However, such available borrowings are subject to regular reviews and may be terminated, suspended or reduced at any time at the discretion of the issuing institution or based on the availability of qualifying collateral. Additionally, interest rate changes, additional collateral requirements, disruptions in the capital markets, adverse litigation or regulatory actions, or deterioration in BankAtlantics financial condition may reduce the amounts it is able to borrow, make borrowings unavailable or make terms of the borrowings and deposits less favorable. As a result, BankAtlantics cost of funds could increase and the availability of funding sources could decrease.
BankAtlantic Bancorp had cash of $4.8 million and current liabilities of $6.9 million as of March 31, 2012. BankAtlantic Bancorp does not have debt maturing until March 2032 and has the ability to defer interest payments on its junior subordinated debentures until December 2013; however, based on current interest rates, accrued and unpaid interest of approximately $76 million would be owed as of December 2013 if interest is deferred until that date. BankAtlantic Bancorps operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 were $5.7 million with the majority of these expenses associated with the now resolved TruPs litigation in the Delaware Chancery Court. The majority of the current liabilities were associated with the TruPs litigation and are anticipated to be paid upon consummation of the transaction with BB&T. BankAtlantic Bancorps liquidity is dependent on the consummation of the Agreement, repayments of loans, sales of loans and real estate, and obtaining funds from external sources. Based on the current and expected liquidity needs and sources, the Company expects to be able to meet its liquidity needs over the next 12 months. In the event that the BB&T transaction is not consummated, BankAtlantic Bancorp may seek to increase liquidity to meet its obligations through the sale of assets or the issuance of its Class A common stock.
4. | Fair Value Measurement |
The following tables present major categories of the Companys assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||||||
Description |
As of December 31, 2011 |
Quoted prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 13,418 | | 13,418 | | |||||||||||
REMICS |
31,690 | | 31,690 | | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
1,327 | 827 | 500 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 46,435 | 827 | 45,608 | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no recurring liabilities measured at fair value in the Companys financial statements as of March 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011.
The valuation techniques and the inputs used in our financial statements to measure the fair value of our recurring financial instruments are described below.
The fair values of mortgage-backed and real estate mortgage conduit securities (REMICS) are estimated using independent pricing sources and matrix pricing. Matrix pricing uses a market approach valuation technique and Level 2 valuation inputs as quoted market prices are not available for the specific securities that the Company owns. The independent pricing sources value these securities using observable market inputs including: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads and other reference data in the secondary institutional market, which is the principal market for these types of assets. To validate fair values obtained from the pricing sources, the Company reviews fair value estimates obtained from brokers, investment advisors and others to determine the reasonableness of the fair values obtained from independent pricing sources. The Company reviews any price that it determines may not be reasonable and requires the pricing sources to explain the differences in fair value or re-evaluate its estimated fair value.
13
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Equity securities are generally fair valued using the market approach and quoted market prices (Level 1) or matrix pricing (Level 2) with inputs obtained from independent pricing sources, if available. We also obtain non-binding broker quotes to validate fair values obtained from matrix pricing. We also invest in private limited partnerships that do not have readily determinable fair values. We use the net asset value per share as provided by the partnership to estimate the fair value of these investments. The net asset value of the partnership is a Level 2 input since we have the ability to require the redemption of our investment at its net asset value.
The following table presents major categories of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
March 31, 2012 |
Quoted prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total Impairments (1) For the Three Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
Impaired real estate owned |
$ | 15,223 | | | 15,223 | 1,741 | ||||||||||||||
Impaired loans held for sale |
7,914 | | | 7,914 | 263 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 23,137 | | | 23,137 | 2,004 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Total impairments represent the amount recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2012 on assets that were held and measured at fair value as of March 31, 2012. |
Quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs within Level 3 non-recurring major categories of assets is as follows (dollars in thousands):
As on March 31, 2012 Description |
Fair Value |
Valuation Technique |
Unobservable Inputs |
Range (Average)(1) | ||||||||
Impaired real estate owned |
$ | 15,223 | Fair Value of Property | Appraisal | $0.4 - 3.5 million (2.5 million) | |||||||
Impaired loans held for sale |
7,914 | Fair Value of Collateral | Appraisal | $0.9 - 3.6 million (2.6 million) | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 23,137 | ||||||||||
|
|
(1) | Range and average appraised value includes cost to sell. |
The following table presents major categories of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2011 (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
March 31, 2011 |
Quoted prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total Impairments (1) For the Three Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
Loans measured for impairment using the fair value of the underlying collateral |
$ | 238,540 | | | 238,540 | 14,497 | ||||||||||||||
Impaired loans held for sale |
33,664 | | | 33,664 | 4,479 | |||||||||||||||
Impaired real estate owned |
19,728 | | | 19,728 | 2,323 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 291,932 | | | 291,932 | 21,299 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Total impairments represent the amount recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2011 on assets that were measured at fair value as of March 31, 2011. |
There were no material liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in the Companys financial statements.
Loans Measured For Impairment
Impaired loans are generally valued based on the fair value of the underlying collateral less cost to sell. The Company primarily uses third party appraisals to assist in measuring non-homogenous impaired loans. These appraisals generally use the market or income approach valuation technique and use market observable data to formulate an opinion of the fair value of the loans collateral. However, the appraiser uses professional judgment in determining the fair value of the collateral or properties, and we may also adjust these values for changes in market conditions subsequent to the appraisal date. When current appraisals are not available for certain loans, we use our judgment on market conditions to adjust the most current appraisal. The sales prices may reflect prices of sales contracts not closed, and the amount of time required to sell out the real estate project may be derived from current appraisals of similar projects. As a consequence, the calculation
14
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
of the fair value of the collateral are considered Level 3 inputs. The Company generally recognizes impairment losses when impaired homogenous loans become 120 days delinquent based on third party broker price opinions or an automated valuation service to obtain the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell. These third party valuations from real estate professionals also use Level 3 inputs in determining fair values. The observable market inputs used to fair value loans are comparable property sales, rent rolls, market capitalization rates on income producing properties, risk adjusted discounts rates and foreclosure period and exposure periods. The fair value of our loans may significantly increase or decrease based on property values as our loans are primarily real estate loans.
Impaired Real Estate Owned
Real estate is generally valued using third party appraisals or broker price opinions. These appraisals generally use the market approach valuation technique and use market observable data to formulate an opinion of the fair value of the properties. The market observable data was generally comparable property sales, rent rolls, market capitalization rates on income producing properties and risk adjusted discount rates. However, the appraisers or brokers use professional judgments in determining the fair value of the properties and we may also adjust these values for changes in market conditions subsequent to the valuation date. As a consequence of using appraisals, broker price opinions and adjustments to appraisals, the fair values of the properties are considered Level 3 inputs.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are valued using an income approach with Level 3 inputs as market quotes or sale transactions of similar loans are generally not available. The fair value is estimated by discounting forecasted cash flows, using a discount rate that reflects the risks inherent in the loans held for sale portfolio. For non-performing loans held for sale, the forecasted cash flows are based on the estimated fair value of the collateral less cost to sell adjusted for foreclosure expenses and other operating expenses of the underlying collateral until foreclosure or sale.
Financial Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) Description |
Carrying Amount As of March 31, 2012 |
As of March 31, 2012 |
Quoted prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and interest bearing deposits in other banks |
$ | 1,059,468 | 1,059,468 | 1,059,468 | | | ||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale |
26 | 26 | 26 | |||||||||||||||||
Tax certificates |
6,120 | 5,982 | | | 5,982 | |||||||||||||||
Loans receivable including loans held for sale, net |
448,608 | 433,477 | | | 433,477 | |||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
341,082 | 305,713 | | 305,713 | |
15
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2011 | ||||||||
(in thousands) | Carrying Amount |
Fair Value |
||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||
Cash and interest bearing deposits in other banks |
$ | 770,292 | 770,292 | |||||
Securities available for sale |
46,435 | 46,435 | ||||||
Tax certificates |
46,488 | 45,562 | ||||||
Federal home loan bank stock |
18,308 | 18,308 | ||||||
Loans receivable including loans held for sale, net |
2,503,804 | 2,317,144 | ||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||
Deposits |
3,280,083 | 3,279,562 | ||||||
Subordinated debentures |
22,000 | 21,989 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
337,114 | 226,991 |
Management has made estimates of fair value that it believes to be reasonable. However, because there is no active market for many of these financial instruments and management has derived the fair value of the majority of these financial instruments using the income approach technique with Level 3 unobservable inputs, the Company may not receive the estimated value upon sale or disposition of the asset or pay the estimated value upon disposition of the liability in advance of its scheduled maturity. Management estimates used in its net present value financial models rely on assumptions and judgments regarding issues where the outcome is unknown and actual results or values may differ significantly from these estimates. The Companys fair value estimates do not consider the tax effect that would be associated with the disposition of the assets or liabilities at their fair value estimates.
Fair values are estimated for loan portfolios with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by category, and each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate interest terms and by performing and non-performing categories.
The fair value of performing loans is calculated by using an income approach with Level 3 inputs. The fair value of performing loans is estimated by discounting forecasted cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the interest rate risk inherent in the loan portfolio. The estimate of average maturity is based on BankAtlantic's historical experience with prepayments for each loan classification, modified as required, by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending conditions. Management assigns a credit risk premium and an illiquidity adjustment to these loans based on risk grades and delinquency status. The fair value of non-performing collateral dependent loans is estimated using an income approach with Level 3 inputs. The fair value of non-performing loans utilizes the fair value of the collateral adjusted for operating and selling expenses and discounted over the estimated holding period based on the market risk inherent in the property.
The fair value of tax certificates is calculated using the income approach with Level 3 inputs. The fair value is based on discounted expected cash flows using discount rates that take into account the risk of the cash flows of tax certificates relative to alternative investments.
The fair value of FHLB stock is its carrying amount as the FHLB redeems its stock at par.
As permitted by applicable accounting guidance, the fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as non-interest bearing demand deposits, savings and NOW accounts, and money market and checking accounts, is shown in the above table at book value. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on an income approach with Level 3 inputs. The fair value is calculated by the discounted value of contractual cash flows with the discount rate estimated using current rates offered by BankAtlantic for similar remaining maturities.
The fair value of BankAtlantics subordinated debentures was based on discounted values of contractual cash flows at a market discount rate adjusted for non-performance risk (Level 3 inputs).
16
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
In determining the fair value of all of the Companys junior subordinated debentures, the Company used NASDAQ price quotes available with respect to its $75.0 million of publicly traded trust preferred securities related to its junior subordinated debentures (public debentures). However, $266.1 million of the outstanding trust preferred securities related to its junior subordinated debentures are not traded, but are privately held in pools (private debentures) and with no liquidity or readily determinable source for valuation. We have deferred the payment of interest with respect to all of our junior subordinated debentures as permitted by the terms of these securities. Based on the deferral status and the lack of liquidity and ability of a holder to actively sell such private debentures, the fair value of these private debentures may be subject to a greater discount to par and have a lower fair value than indicated by the public debenture price quotes. However, due to their private nature and the lack of a trading market, fair value of the private debentures was not readily determinable at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and as a practical alternative, management used the NASDAQ price quotes of the public debentures to value all of the outstanding junior subordinated debentures whether privately held or public traded. As such, the private debentures were valued using Level 2 inputs.
5. | Securities Available for Sale |
The following table summarizes securities available for sale (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Government agency securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 12,533 | 885 | | 13,418 | |||||||||||
Real estate mortgage investment conduits |
30,561 | 1,129 | | 31,690 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
43,094 | 2,014 | | 45,108 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Equity securities |
1,260 | 67 | | 1,327 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 44,354 | 2,081 | | 46,435 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
6. | Loans Receivable |
The loan portfolio below, as of March 31, 2012, excludes loans to be transferred to BB&T under the terms of the Agreement as these loans are included in assets held for sale.
The loan portfolio consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
Commercial non-real estate |
$ | 29,805 | 118,145 | |||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||
Residential |
66,708 | 104,593 | ||||||
Land |
3,496 | 24,202 | ||||||
Owner occupied |
9,026 | 86,809 | ||||||
Other |
174,292 | 464,902 | ||||||
Small Business: |
||||||||
Real estate |
23,152 | 184,919 | ||||||
Non-real estate |
11,999 | 99,835 | ||||||
Consumer: |
||||||||
Consumer home equity |
21,043 | 545,908 | ||||||
Consumer other |
31 | 10,704 | ||||||
Deposit overdrafts |
| 1,971 | ||||||
Residential: |
||||||||
Residential-interest only |
19,468 | 375,498 | ||||||
Residential-amortizing |
34,048 | 558,026 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total gross loans |
393,068 | 2,575,512 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||
Premiums, discounts and net deferred fees |
(84 | ) | 2,578 | |||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(7,167 | ) | (129,887 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loans receivable net |
$ | 385,817 | 2,448,203 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loans held for sale |
$ | 62,791 | 55,601 | |||||
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale Loans held for sale as of March 31, 2012 consisted of $46.2 million of commercial real estate loans and $16.6 million of residential loans. Included in the commercial real estate loans held for sale was $16.1 million of loans transferred from loans held-to-maturity during the three months ended March 31, 2012. Loans held for sale as of December 31, 2011 consisted of $35.8 million of commercial real estate loans and $19.8 million of residential loans. The Company transfers loans to held-for-sale when, based on the current economic environment and related market conditions, it does not have the intent to hold those loans for the foreseeable future.
18
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The recorded investment (unpaid principal balance less charge-offs and deferred fees) of non-accrual loans receivable and loans held for sale was (in thousands):
Loan Class |
March 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
||||||
Commercial non-real estate |
$ | 4,460 | 19,172 | |||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||
Residential |
63,118 | 71,719 | ||||||
Land |
12,888 | 14,839 | ||||||
Owner occupied |
4,064 | 4,168 | ||||||
Other |
86,022 | 123,396 | ||||||
Small business: |
||||||||
Real estate |
7,093 | 10,265 | ||||||
Non-real estate |
1,368 | 1,751 | ||||||
Consumer |
9,398 | 14,134 | ||||||
Residential: |
||||||||
Interest only |
23,539 | 33,202 | ||||||
Amortizing |
38,438 | 52,653 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total nonaccrual loans |
$ | 250,388 | 345,299 | |||||
|
|
|
|
An age analysis of the past due recorded investment in loans receivable and loans held for sale as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2012 |
31-59 Days Past Due |
60-89 Days Past Due |
90 Days or More |
Total Past Due |
Current | Total Loans Receivable |
||||||||||||||||||
Commercial non-real estate |
$ | 1,096 | | 1,381 | 2,477 | 27,328 | 29,805 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
| | 47,141 | 47,141 | 23,740 | 70,881 | ||||||||||||||||||
Land |
| | 12,888 | 12,888 | | 12,888 | ||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied |
| | 3,926 | 3,926 | 6,428 | 10,354 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
7,708 | | 52,720 | 60,428 | 145,009 | 205,437 | ||||||||||||||||||
Small business: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate |
551 | 172 | 5,983 | 6,706 | 16,408 | 23,114 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-real estate |
135 | | 30 | 165 | 11,834 | 11,999 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
357 | 616 | 9,398 | 10,371 | 10,807 | 21,178 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential-interest only |
397 | | 23,051 | 23,448 | 1,477 | 24,925 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential-amortizing |
1,170 | 1,061 | 34,182 | 36,413 | 8,781 | 45,194 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 11,414 | 1,849 | 190,700 | 203,963 | 251,812 | 455,775 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2011 |
31-59 Days Past Due |
60-89 Days Past Due |
90 Days or More (1) |
Total Past Due |
Current | Total Loans Receivable |
||||||||||||||||||
Commercial non-real estate |
$ | | 2,248 | 13,292 | 15,540 | 102,605 | 118,145 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
| | 44,633 | 44,633 | 64,134 | 108,767 | ||||||||||||||||||
Land |
681 | | 14,839 | 15,520 | 18,070 | 33,590 | ||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied |
2,008 | | 4,031 | 6,039 | 82,102 | 88,141 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| 5,467 | 47,841 | 53,308 | 431,399 | 484,707 | ||||||||||||||||||
Small business: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate |
2,089 | 372 | 9,449 | 11,910 | 173,009 | 184,919 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-real estate |
| 462 | 76 | 538 | 99,187 | 99,725 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
5,339 | 3,996 | 14,134 | 23,469 | 538,569 | 562,038 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential-interest only |
2,656 | 3,488 | 32,317 | 38,461 | 343,958 | 382,419 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential-amortizing |
3,968 | 4,513 | 48,189 | 56,670 | 514,570 | 571,240 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 16,741 | 20,546 | 228,801 | 266,088 | 2,367,603 | 2,633,691 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes an $80,000 commercial loan that was past due greater than 90 days and still accruing. |
The activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):
Commercial Non-Real Estate |
Commercial Real Estate |
Small Business |
Consumer | Residential | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 16,407 | 67,054 | 7,168 | 22,554 | 16,704 | 129,887 | |||||||||||||||||
Charge-off: |
(14,615 | ) | (51,503 | ) | (1,624 | ) | (6,564 | ) | (10,209 | ) | (84,515 | ) | ||||||||||||
Recoveries: |
54 | | 142 | 795 | 996 | 1,987 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision: |
1,410 | (2,175 | ) | | | | (765 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision: |
| | (212 | ) | 4,220 | 5,210 | 9,218 | |||||||||||||||||
Transfer to assets held for sale: |
(1,897 | ) | (9,164 | ) | (4,454 | ) | (20,639 | ) | (12,491 | ) | (48,645 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 1,359 | 4,212 | 1,020 | 366 | 210 | 7,167 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 243 | 222 | 702 | | | 1,167 | |||||||||||||||||
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment |
1,116 | 3,990 | 318 | 366 | 210 | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,359 | 4,212 | 1,020 | 366 | 210 | 7,167 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loans receivable: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 7,403 | 197,551 | 959 | 9,048 | 44,617 | 259,578 | |||||||||||||||||
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 22,402 | 55,971 | 34,192 | 12,026 | 8,899 | 133,490 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 29,805 | 253,522 | 35,151 | 21,074 | 53,516 | 393,068 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Purchases of loans |
$ | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Proceeds from loan sales |
$ | | 1,000 | | | | 1,000 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Transfer to loans held for sale |
$ | | 16,140 | | | | 16,140 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was as follows (in thousands):
Commercial Non-Real Estate |
Commercial Real Estate |
Small Business |
Consumer | Residential | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 10,786 | 83,859 | 11,514 | 32,043 | 23,937 | 162,139 | |||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs: |
(464 | ) | (12,667 | ) | (2,611 | ) | (7,814 | ) | (13,702 | ) | (37,258 | ) | ||||||||||||
Recoveries: |
791 | 718 | 310 | 408 | 131 | 2,358 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision: |
(405 | ) | 7,232 | | | | 6,827 | |||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision: |
| | 912 | 2,874 | 17,199 | 20,985 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 10,708 | 79,142 | 10,125 | 27,511 | 27,565 | 155,051 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 9,024 | 59,274 | 1,565 | 1,453 | 7,369 | 78,685 | |||||||||||||||||
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment |
1,684 | 19,868 | 8,560 | 26,058 | 20,196 | 76,366 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 10,708 | 79,142 | 10,125 | 27,511 | 27,565 | 155,051 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loans receivable: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 16,495 | 343,809 | 10,562 | 24,033 | 84,667 | 479,566 | |||||||||||||||||
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 115,961 | 520,029 | 285,654 | 586,088 | 1,038,637 | 2,546,369 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 132,456 | 863,838 | 296,216 | 610,121 | 1,123,304 | 3,025,935 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Purchases of loans |
$ | | | | | 3,864 | 3,864 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Proceeds from loan sales |
$ | | 3,100 | | | 7,618 | 10,718 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Transfer to loans held for sale |
$ | | 2,450 | | | 25,072 | 27,522 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As part of the transition of the regulation of OTS savings associations to the OCC, the OCC provided guidance to thrifts related to their transition to OCC regulatory reporting, which was to be implemented no later than March 31, 2012, including guidance surrounding specific valuation allowances on collateral dependent loans. Under OCC guidance, where the appraised value of collateral on a collateral dependent loan is less than the recorded investment of the loan, a charge-off of the amount of the deficiency rather than a specific valuation allowance is now generally required. Management considered the appraisals on its impaired collateral dependent loans, including appraised values and appraisal dates, and during the first quarter of 2012, the Company charged down the recorded investment of loans by $66.5 million to the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell. This charge down consisted entirely of the charging-off of existing specific valuation allowances. As a specific valuation allowance was previously established for these loans, the charge-offs did not impact the provision for loan losses or the net loss during the three months ended March 31, 2012, but did reduce the Companys allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in the loans.
Impaired Loans Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, the Company believes it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. For a loan that has been restructured, the contractual terms of the loan agreement refer to the contractual terms specified by the original loan agreement, not the contractual terms specified by the restructured agreement. Impairment is evaluated based on past due status for consumer and residential loans. Impairment is evaluated as part of the Companys on-going credit monitoring process for commercial and small business loans which results in the evaluation for impairment of
21
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
all criticized loans. Factors considered in determining if a loan is impaired are past payment history, strength of the borrower or guarantors, and cash flow associated with the collateral or business. The Company generally measures loans for impairment using the fair value of collateral less cost to sell method. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, based on the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loans existing interest rate or based on the fair value of the loan. Collateral dependent impaired loans are charged down to the fair value of collateral less cost to sell. Interest payments on impaired loans for all loan classes are recognized on a cash basis, unless collectability of the principal and interest amount is probable, in which case interest is recognized on an accrual basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible. Impaired loans held for sale are measured for impairment based on the estimated fair value of the collateral less cost to sell adjusted for foreclosure expenses and other operating expenses of the underlying collateral until foreclosure and sale.
22
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Impaired loans as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows (in thousands):
As of March 31, 2012 | As of December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unpaid | Unpaid | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Recorded | Principal | Related | Recorded | Principal | Related | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment | Balance | Allowance | Investment | Balance | Allowance | |||||||||||||||||||
With a related allowance recorded: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial non-real estate |
$ | 1,189 | 1,189 | 243 | 17,792 | 17,792 | 15,408 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
| | | 64,841 | 70,780 | 20,986 | ||||||||||||||||||
Land |
| | | 5,451 | 5,451 | 1,765 | ||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied |
| | | 1,715 | 1,715 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
20,000 | 20,000 | 222 | 130,771 | 149,742 | 29,731 | ||||||||||||||||||
Small business: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate |
| | | 6,499 | 6,499 | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-real estate |
959 | 959 | 702 | 1,339 | 1,339 | 776 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
| | | 15,951 | 17,502 | 1,454 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential-interest only |
| | | 15,441 | 20,667 | 2,982 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential-amortizing |
| | | 20,554 | 24,545 | 3,960 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total with allowance recorded |
$ | 22,148 | 22,148 | 1,167 | 280,354 | 316,032 | 77,247 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial non-real estate |
$ | 6,960 | 19,451 | | 5,922 | 5,922 | | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
69,789 | 141,483 | | 26,735 | 71,759 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Land |
12,888 | 35,768 | | 9,388 | 30,314 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied |
5,483 | 6,573 | | 3,882 | 4,872 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
136,014 | 193,704 | | 63,024 | 86,052 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Small business: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate |
13,112 | 14,640 | | 10,265 | 12,007 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-real estate |
744 | 902 | | 792 | 1,107 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
20,220 | 25,571 | | 9,719 | 13,246 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential-interest only |
23,539 | 39,741 | | 17,761 | 28,042 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential-amortizing |
40,713 | 57,931 | | 34,494 | 45,680 | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total with no allowance recorded |
$ | 329,462 | 535,764 | | 181,982 | 299,001 | | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial non-real estate |
$ | 8,149 | 20,640 | 243 | 23,714 | 23,714 | 15,408 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
244,174 | 397,528 | 222 | 305,807 | 420,685 | 52,582 | ||||||||||||||||||
Small business |
14,815 | 16,501 | 702 | 18,895 | 20,952 | 861 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
20,220 | 25,571 | | 25,670 | 30,748 | 1,454 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
64,252 | 97,672 | | 88,250 | 118,934 | 6,942 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 351,610 | 557,912 | 1,167 | 462,336 | 615,033 | 77,247 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 were (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended | For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 | March 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Average Recorded | Interest Income | Average Recorded | Interest Income | |||||||||||||
Investment | Recognized | Investment | Recognized | |||||||||||||
With an allowance recorded: |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial non-real estate |
$ | 1,174 | 11 | 15,958 | 16 | |||||||||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential |
| | 87,825 | 435 | ||||||||||||
Land |
| | 10,319 | 42 | ||||||||||||
Owner occupied |
| | 2,930 | | ||||||||||||
Other |
20,000 | 169 | 105,215 | 404 | ||||||||||||
Small business: |
||||||||||||||||
Real estate |
| | 5,292 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Non-real estate |
960 | | 1,864 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Consumer |
| | 10,489 | | ||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential-interest only |
| | 24,632 | | ||||||||||||
Residential-amortizing |
| | 20,211 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total with allowance recorded |
$ | 22,134 | 180 | 284,735 | 928 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
With no related allowance recorded: |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial non-real estate |
$ | 13,218 | 142 | 2,211 | 7 | |||||||||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential |
80,683 | 283 | 34,626 | 91 | ||||||||||||
Land |
13,864 | | 15,378 | | ||||||||||||
Owner occupied |
5,540 | 14 | 3,919 | 36 | ||||||||||||
Other |
154,904 | 699 | 80,269 | 614 | ||||||||||||
Small business: |
||||||||||||||||
Real estate |
14,401 | 116 | 12,594 | 148 | ||||||||||||
Non-real estate |
792 | 13 | 489 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Consumer |
21,078 | 86 | 16,178 | 111 | ||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential-interest only |
26,932 | | 13,883 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Residential-amortizing |
45,192 | 33 | 28,544 | 34 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total with no allowance recorded |
$ | 376,604 | 1,386 | 208,091 | 1,059 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Commercial non-real estate |
$ | 14,392 | 153 | 18,169 | 23 | |||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
274,991 | 1,165 | 340,481 | 1,622 | ||||||||||||
Small business |
16,153 | 129 | 20,239 | 193 | ||||||||||||
Consumer |
21,078 | 86 | 26,667 | 111 | ||||||||||||
Residential |
72,124 | 33 | 87,270 | 38 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 398,738 | 1,566 | 492,826 | 1,987 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Impaired loans without specific valuation allowances represent loans that were written-down to the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell, loans in which the collateral value less cost to sell was greater than the carrying value of the loan, loans in which the present value of the cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate were equal to or greater than the carrying value of the loans, or large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans that were collectively measured for impairment.
The Company monitors collateral dependent loans and performs an impairment analysis on these loans quarterly. Generally, a full appraisal is obtained when a real estate loan is initially evaluated for impairment and an updated full appraisal is obtained within one year from the prior appraisal date, or earlier if management deems it appropriate based on significant changes in market conditions. In instances where a property is in the process of foreclosure, an updated appraisal may be postponed beyond one year, as an appraisal is required on the date of foreclosure; however, such loans are subject to quarterly impairment analyses. Included in total impaired loans as of March 31, 2012 was $191.7 million of collateral dependent loans, of which $96.8 million were measured for impairment using current appraisals and $94.9 million were measured by adjusting appraisals greater than six months old, as appropriate, to reflect changes in market conditions subsequent to the last appraisal date. Appraised values with respect to 10 loans which did not have current appraisals were adjusted down by an aggregate amount of $2.7 million to reflect the change in market conditions since the appraisal date.
The Company had commitments to lend $2.6 million of additional funds on impaired loans as of March 31, 2012.
Credit Quality Information
Management monitors delinquency trends, net charge-off levels of classified loans, impaired loans and general economic conditions nationwide and in Florida in an effort to assess loan credit quality. The Company uses a risk grading matrix to monitor credit quality for commercial and small business loans. Risk grades are assigned to each commercial and small business loan upon origination. The loan officers monitor the risk grades and these risk grades are reviewed periodically by a third party consultant. The Company assigns risk grades on a scale of 1 to 13. A general description of the risk grades is as follows:
Grades 1 to 7 The loans in these risk grades are generally well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or guarantors or by the fair value, less cost to sell, of the underlying collateral.
Grades 8 to 9 Not used.
Grade 10 These loans are considered to have potential weaknesses that deserve managements close attention. While these loans do not expose the Company to immediate risk of loss, if left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan.
Grade 11 These loans are considered to be inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or guarantors or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans in this grade have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the loan and there is a distinct possibility that the Company may sustain some credit loss if the weaknesses are not corrected.
Grade 12 These loans are considered to have all the weaknesses of a Grade 11 with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection of the Companys investment in the loan highly questionable and improbable on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and fair values of the collateral.
Grade 13 These loans, or portions thereof, are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance on the Companys books as an asset is not warranted. Such loans are generally charged down or completely charged off.
25
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The following table presents risk grades for commercial and small business loans including loans held for sale as of March 31, 2012 (in thousands):
March 31, 2012 |
Commercial Non Real Estate |
Commercial Residential |
Commercial Land |
Owner Occupied Commercial Real Estate |
Other Commercial Real Estate |
Small Business Real Estate |
Small Business Non-Real Estate |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Grade: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grades 1 to 7 |
$ | 267 | | | 4,608 | 22,959 | | 645 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Grade 10 |
5,718 | 1,460 | | | 49,235 | 2,591 | 4,161 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Grade 11 |
23,820 | 69,421 | 12,888 | 5,746 | 133,243 | 20,523 | 7,193 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total (1) |
$ | 29,805 | 70,881 | 12,888 | 10,354 | 205,437 | 23,114 | 11,999 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents risk grades for commercial and small business loans including loans held for sale as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
Commercial Non Real Estate |
Commercial Residential |
Commercial Land |
Owner Occupied Commercial Real Estate |
Other Commercial Real Estate |
Small Business Real Estate |
Small Business Non-Real Estate |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Grade: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grades 1 to 7 |
$ | 71,798 | 16,085 | 18,752 | 82,251 | 250,238 | 157,237 | 85,942 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Grade 10 |
6,021 | 1,375 | | | 50,208 | 2,837 | 4,306 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Grade 11 |
40,326 | 91,307 | 14,838 | 5,890 | 184,261 | 24,845 | 9,477 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total (1) |
$ | 118,145 | 108,767 | 33,590 | 88,141 | 484,707 | 184,919 | 99,725 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | There were no loans risk graded 12 or 13 as of March 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011 |
The Company monitors the credit quality of residential loans through loan-to-value ratios of the underlying collateral. Elevated loan-to-value ratios indicate the likelihood of increased credit losses upon default which results in higher loan portfolio credit risk.
The loan-to-value ratios of the Companys residential loans were as follows (in thousands):
As of March 31, 2012 (1) | As of December 31, 2011 (1) | |||||||||||||||
Loan-to-value ratios |
Residential Interest Only |
Residential Amortizing |
Residential Interest Only |
Residential Amortizing |
||||||||||||
Ratios not available (2) |
$ | 5,072 | 21,357 | 124,868 | 304,372 | |||||||||||
=<60% |
413 | 3,544 | 20,314 | 68,817 | ||||||||||||
60.1% - 70% |
548 | 1,154 | 10,316 | 30,033 | ||||||||||||
70.1% - 80% |
254 | 1,852 | 24,784 | 32,271 | ||||||||||||
80.1% - 90% |
988 | 2,045 | 27,622 | 27,523 | ||||||||||||
>90.1% |
17,650 | 15,242 | 174,515 | 108,224 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 24,925 | 45,194 | 382,419 | 571,240 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Current loan-to-value ratios (LTV) for the majority of the portfolio were obtained as of the second quarter of 2011 based on automated valuation models. |
(2) | Ratios not available consisted of property addresses not in the automated valuation database, and $10.7 million and $78.8 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, of loans originated under the community reinvestment act program that are not monitored based on loan-to-value. |
26
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The Company monitors the credit quality of its portfolio of consumer loans secured by real estate utilizing loan-to-value ratios at origination. The Companys experience indicates that default rates are significantly lower with loans that have lower loan-to-value ratios at origination.
The loan-to-value ratios at loan origination of the Companys consumer loans secured by real estate were as follows (in thousands):
Consumer Home Equity | ||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
Loan-to-value ratios |
2012 | 2011 | ||||||
<70% |
$ | 17,878 | 334,050 | |||||
70.1% - 80% |
2,104 | 97,516 | ||||||
80.1% - 90% |
1,061 | 62,674 | ||||||
90.1% -100% |
| 40,327 | ||||||
>100% |
| 11,341 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 21,043 | 545,908 | |||||
|
|
|
|
The Company monitors the credit quality of its consumer non-real estate loans based on loan delinquencies.
The restructuring of a loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions or below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules, extending loan maturities, deferring loan payments until the loan maturity date and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. The majority of concessions for consumer loans were changing monthly payments from interest and principal payments to interest only payments as well as deferring monthly loan payments until the loan maturity date. Commercial real estate and non-real estate loan concessions were primarily below market interest rates based on the risk profile of the loan and extensions of maturity dates. Residential and small business loan concessions were mainly reductions of monthly payments by extending the amortization period and/or deferring monthly payments.
There was no financial statement effect of consumer and residential troubled debt restructured loans as the affected loans were generally on non-accrual status and measured for impairment before the restructuring. The financial statement effects of commercial and small business troubled debt restructured loans was the establishment of specific valuation allowances, if any, in place of the general allowance for those loans that had not already been placed on nonaccrual status. There was an impact to the allowance for loan losses as a result of the concessions made, which generally results from the expectation of slower future cash flows.
27
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 | March 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Number | Recorded Investment |
Number | Recorded Investment |
|||||||||||||
Troubled Debt Restructurings |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial non-real estate |
| $ | | | | |||||||||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Land |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Owner occupied |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Other |
| | 3 | 11,118 | ||||||||||||
Small business: |
||||||||||||||||
Real estate |
2 | 342 | | | ||||||||||||
Non-real estate |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Consumer |
| | 1 | 50 | ||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential-interest only |
| | 1 | 547 | ||||||||||||
Residential-amortizing |
1 | 62 | 8 | 1,401 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Troubled Debt Restructured |
3 | $ | 404 | 13 | 13,116 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings since January 1, 2011 which defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2012.
The following table represents the recorded investment of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings beginning January 1, 2010 and experienced a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||
Number | Recorded Investment |
|||||||
Troubled Debt Restructurings which have subsequently defaulted: |
||||||||
Commercial non-real estate |
| $ | | |||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||
Residential |
| | ||||||
Land |
1 | 3,458 | ||||||
Owner occupied |
1 | 860 | ||||||
Other |
| | ||||||
Small business: |
||||||||
Real estate |
| | ||||||
Non-real estate |
| | ||||||
Consumer |
1 | 20 | ||||||
Residential: |
||||||||
Residential-interest only |
| | ||||||
Residential-amortizing |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Troubled Debt Restructured |
3 | $ | 4,338 | |||||
|
|
|
|
7. | Share-based Compensation and Common Stock |
Share-based Compensation
In February 2010, the Board of Directors granted to employees 320,000 restricted Class A Common Stock awards (RSAs) under the BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. 2005 Restricted Stock and Option Plan. The Board of Directors also granted 15,000 RSAs to employees of BFC Financial Corporation (BFC) that perform services for the Company. The RSAs vest pro-rata over four years and had a fair value of $6.20 per share at the grant date.
28
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The following is a summary of the Companys non-vested restricted Class A common share activity:
Class A Non-vested Restricted Stock |
Weighted Average Grant date Fair Value |
|||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
313,780 | $ | 7.40 | |||||
Vested |
(76,750 | ) | 6.20 | |||||
Forfeited |
(6,500 | ) | 6.20 | |||||
Granted |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2011 |
230,530 | $ | 7.80 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2011 |
211,900 | $ | 6.96 | |||||
Vested |
(70,500 | ) | 6.20 | |||||
Forfeited |
(500 | ) | 6.20 | |||||
Granted |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2012 |
140,900 | $ | 6.77 | |||||
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2012, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock compensation was approximately $0.9 million. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately one year. The fair value of shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $247,000 and $407,000, respectively.
8. | Related Parties |
The Company, BFC and Bluegreen Corp. (Bluegreen) may be deemed to be under common control. The controlling shareholder of the Company and Bluegreen is BFC. Shares of BFCs capital stock representing a majority of the voting power are owned or controlled by the Companys Chairman and Vice Chairman, both of whom are also directors of the Company, executive officers and directors of BFC and directors of Bluegreen. The Company, BFC and Bluegreen share certain office premises and employee services, pursuant to the agreements described below.
In March 2008, BankAtlantic entered into an agreement with BFC to provide information technology support in exchange for monthly payments by BFC to BankAtlantic. In May 2008, BankAtlantic also entered into a lease agreement with BFC under which BFC pays BankAtlantic monthly rent for office space in BankAtlantics corporate headquarters.
The Company maintains service agreements with BFC pursuant to which BFC provides human resources, risk management and investor relations services to the Company. BFC is compensated for these services based on its cost.
During the second quarter of 2010, BankAtlantic and BankAtlantic Bancorp entered into a real estate advisory service agreement with BFC for assistance relating to the work-out of loans and the sale of real estate owned. BFC is compensated $12,500 per month by each of BankAtlantic and BankAtlantic Bancorp and, if BFCs efforts result in net recoveries of any non-performing loan or the sale of real estate owned, it will receive a fee equal to 1% of the net value recovered. During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company incurred $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of real estate advisory service fees under this agreement.
29
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The table below shows the effect of service arrangements with related parties on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Non-interest income: |
$ | 83 | 117 | |||||
Non-interest expense: |
||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
(9 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Other - back-office support |
(468 | ) | (397 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net effect of affiliate transactions |
$ | (394 | ) | (296 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
The Company, in prior periods, issued options to acquire shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock to employees of BFC. Additionally, employees of the Company have transferred to affiliated companies and the Company has elected, in accordance with the terms of the Companys stock option plans, not to cancel the stock options held by those former employees. The Company also issues options and restricted stock awards to BFC employees that perform services for the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company granted 15,000 restricted Class A Common Stock awards to BFC employees that perform services for the Company. These stock awards vest pro-rata over a four year period. There were no options exercised by former employees during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 and the Company recorded $9,000 and $16,000 of expenses relating to these awards for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Options and non-vested restricted stock outstanding to BFC employees consisted of the following as of March 31, 2012:
Class A Common Stock |
Weighted Average Price |
|||||||
Options outstanding |
5,667 | $ | 333.85 | |||||
Non-vested restricted stock |
7,500 | |
BFC had deposits at BankAtlantic totaling $2.2 million and $0.2 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The Company recognized nominal interest expense in connection with the above deposits. These deposits were on the same general terms as those offered to unaffiliated third parties.
9. | Segment Reporting |
The information provided for Segment Reporting is based on internal reports utilized by management. Results of continuing operations are reported through two reportable segments: BankAtlantics Commercial Lending reporting unit (CLRU) and the Parent Company. CLRUs activities consist of managing a commercial loan portfolio which includes construction, residential development, land acquisition and commercial business loans. The activities during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of, but were not limited to, renewing, modifying, increasing, extending, refinancing and making protective advances on commercial loans, as well as the servicing of commercial loans The Parent Company activities include the managing of non-performing loans and related real estate owned acquired from BankAtlantic.
The accounting policies of the segments are generally the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Intersegment transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company evaluates segment performance based on segment net income from continuing operations.
30
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The table below is segment information for segment net income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended: | CLRU | Parent Company |
Adjusting
and Elimination Entries |
Segment Total |
||||||||||||
March 31, 2012: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 8,158 | 177 | | 8,335 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
| (4,167 | ) | | (4,167 | ) | ||||||||||
Recovery of loan losses |
761 | 4 | | 765 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest income |
70 | 459 | (322 | ) | 207 | |||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
(12,930 | ) | (5,703 | ) | 322 | (18,311 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Segments loss before income taxes |
(3,941 | ) | (9,230 | ) | | (13,171 | ) | |||||||||
Provision for income tax |
1 | | | 1 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Segment net loss |
$ | (3,942 | ) | (9,230 | ) | | (13,172 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 787,998 | 315,997 | 2,742,881 | 3,846,876 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
For the Three Months Ended: | CLRU | Parent Company |
Adjusting and Elimination Entries |
Segment Total |
||||||||||||
March 31, 2011: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 11,753 | 89 | (4 | ) | 11,838 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
| (3,784 | ) | | (3,784 | ) | ||||||||||
(Provision for) recovery of loan losses |
(6,847 | ) | 20 | | (6,827 | ) | ||||||||||
Non-interest income |
1 | 590 | (296 | ) | 295 | |||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
(12,586 | ) | (3,432 | ) | 296 | (15,722 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Segments loss before income taxes |
(7,679 | ) | (6,517 | ) | (4 | ) | (14,200 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for income tax |
1 | | | 1 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Segment net loss |
$ | (7,680 | ) | (6,517 | ) | (4 | ) | (14,201 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,053,645 | 317,860 | 3,099,124 | 4,470,629 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
10. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk were (in thousands):
March 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
Commitments to sell fixed rate residential loans |
$ | 14,570 | 14,882 | |||||
Commitments to originate loans held for sale |
14,325 | 14,089 | ||||||
Commitments to originate loans held to maturity |
13,127 | 10,383 | ||||||
Commitments to extend credit, including the undisbursed portion of loans in process |
335,490 | 328,872 | ||||||
Standby letters of credit |
5,549 | 6,269 | ||||||
Commercial lines of credit |
63,886 | 51,990 |
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by BankAtlantic to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. BankAtlantics standby letters of credit are generally issued to customers in the construction industry guaranteeing project performance. These types of standby letters of credit had a maximum exposure of $5.1 million at March 31, 2012. BankAtlantic also issues standby letters of credit to commercial lending customers guaranteeing the payment of goods and services. These types of standby letters of credit had a maximum exposure of $0.4 million at March 31, 2012. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements and have maturities of one year or less. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. BankAtlantic may hold certificates of deposit and residential and commercial liens as collateral for such commitments.
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to lawsuits as plaintiff or defendant involving its bank operations, lending and tax certificates. Although the Company believes it has meritorious defenses in all current legal actions, the outcome of litigation and regulatory matters and timing of ultimate resolution are inherently difficult to predict and uncertain.
Reserves are accrued for matters in which it is probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. These accrual amounts as of March 31, 2012 are not material to the Companys financial statements. The actual costs of resolving these legal claims may be substantially higher or lower than the amounts accrued for these claims.
A range of reasonably possible losses is estimated for matters in which it is reasonably possible that a loss has been incurred or that a loss is probable but not reasonably estimable. Management currently estimates the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses as $0.2 million to $1.4 million in excess of the accrued liability relating to these legal matters. This estimated range of reasonably possible losses represents the estimated possible losses over the life of such legal matters, which may span a currently indeterminable number of years, and is based on information currently available as of March 31, 2012. The matters underlying the estimated range will change from time to time, and actual results may vary significantly from this estimate. Those matters for which a reasonable estimate is not possible are not included within this estimated range and, therefore, this estimated range does not represent the Companys maximum loss exposure. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, a matter associated with tax certificates activities was settled for $1.6 million reducing the range of possible losses reported as of December 31, 2011 and the settlement amount was included in other liabilities in the Companys unaudited Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.
In certain matters we are unable to estimate the loss or reasonable range of loss until additional developments in the case provide information sufficient to support an assessment of the loss or range of loss. Frequently in these matters the claims are broad and the plaintiffs have not quantified or factually supported the claim.
We believe that liabilities arising from litigation and regulatory matters, discussed below, in excess of the amounts currently accrued, if any, will not have a material impact to the Companys financial statements. However, due to the significant uncertainties involved in these legal matters, we may incur losses in excess of accrued amounts and an adverse outcome in these matters could be material to the Companys financial statements.
32
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The following is a description of the ongoing litigation and regulatory matters:
Class action securities litigation
In October 2007, the Company and current or former officers of the Company were named in a lawsuit which alleged that during the period of November 9, 2005 through October 25, 2007, the Company and the named officers knowingly and/or recklessly made misrepresentations of material fact regarding BankAtlantic and specifically BankAtlantics loan portfolio and allowance for loan losses. The Complaint asserted claims for violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 and sought unspecified damages. On November 18, 2010, a jury returned a verdict awarding $2.41 per share to shareholders who purchased shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock during the period of April 26, 2007 to October 26, 2007 who retained those shares until the end of the period. The jury rejected the plaintiffs claim for the six month period from October 19, 2006 to April 25, 2007. Prior to the beginning of the trial, the plaintiffs abandoned any claim for any prior period. On April 25, 2011, the Court granted defendants post-trial motion for judgment as a matter of law and vacated the jury verdict, resulting in a judgment in favor of all defendants on all claims. The plaintiffs have appealed the Courts order setting aside the jury verdict with respect to certain of the defendants, which is pending before the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Class Action Overdraft Processing Litigation
In November 2010, the two pending class action complaints against BankAtlantic associated with overdraft fees were consolidated. The Complaint, which asserts claims for breach of contract and breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing, alleges that BankAtlantic improperly re-sequenced debit card transactions from largest to smallest, improperly assessed overdraft fees on positive balances, and improperly imposed sustained overdraft fees on customers. BankAtlantic has filed a motion to dismiss, which is pending with the Court.
Office of Thrift Supervision Overdraft Processing Examination
As previously disclosed, the Office of Thrift Supervision advised BankAtlantic that it had determined that BankAtlantic had engaged in deceptive and unfair practices in violation of Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act relating to certain of BankAtlantics deposit-related products. BankAtlantic filed an appeal of the OTS position. As a result of the integration of the OTS and the OCC, the appeal was reviewed by the OCC and on February 27, 2012 the OCC concurred with the OTS determination that certain of BankAtlantics practices were deceptive in violation of Section 5 of the FTC Act, but found that those practices were not unfair under Section 5. Based on such findings, management does not believe any monetary fines or restitution will be imposed.
Securities and Exchange Commission Complaint
On January 18, 2012, the SEC brought an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida against BankAtlantic Bancorp and Alan B. Levan, BankAtlantic Bancorps Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, alleging that they violated securities laws by not timely disclosing known adverse trends in BankAtlantic Bancorps commercial real estate loans, selectively disclosing problem loans and engaging in improper accounting treatment of certain specific loans which may have resulted in a material understatement of its net loss in BankAtlantic Bancorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Further, the complaint alleges that Mr. Alan B. Levan intentionally misled investors in related earnings calls. The SEC is seeking a finding by the court of violations of securities laws, a permanent injunction barring future violations, civil money penalties and, in the case of Mr. Alan B. Levan, an order barring him from serving as an officer or director of a public company. The defendants have filed a motion to dismiss, which is pending before the Court. BankAtlantic Bancorp believes the claims to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend the actions.
Bancorp Shareholders Lawsuit Seeking to Block the sale of BankAtlantic to BB&T under the Agreement
On April 5, 2012, J.Phillip Max filed a class action complaint in the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Broward County, Florida against Alan Levan, Jarett Levan, John Abdo, Steven Coldren, D. Keith Cobb, Charles C. Winningham III, Bruno Di Giulian, Willis Holcombe, David Lieberman, BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc., BFC Financial Corporation, and BB&T Corporation. The complaint alleges that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties of care, good faith and loyalty by causing or permitting BankAtlantic Bancorp to sell substantially all of its assets to BB&T. The complaint further alleges that Bancorp, BFC and BB&T aided and abetted these breaches of fiduciary duty. The complaint seeks declaratory and equitable relief, including an injunction against the proposed transaction between BankAtlantic Bancorp and BB&T, as well as seeking damages. BankAtlantic Bancorp believes the claims to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit.
33
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
11. | New Accounting Pronouncements |
Update Number 2011-12 Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05. In this update, the FASB deferred only changes in ASU 2011-5 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments. The deferral allows the FASB to re-deliberate whether to present on the face of the financial statements the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income of the components of net income and other comprehensive income for all periods presented. All other requirements of ASU 2011-5 are not affected by this deferral.
Update Number 2011-11 Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. The amendment requires entities to disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial condition and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. This amendment includes derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending arrangements. This accounting standard update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company believes that this update will not have a material impact on its financial statements.
Update Number 2011-10 Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Derecognition of In-substance Real Estate a Scope Clarification. Generally, when a reporting entity ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary that is in-substance real estate as a result of default on the subsidiarys nonrecourse debt, the reporting entity should apply the guidance of Topic 360 to determine whether it should derecognize the in-substance real estate. The reporting entity would continue to include the real estate and debt on its financial statements until legal title to the real estate is transferred to legally satisfy the debt. This accounting standard update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after June 15, 2012. The Company believes that this update will not have a material impact on its financial statements.
Update Number 2011-08 Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment. This accounting standard update allows entities an option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Under this option, an entity is no longer required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on that qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the reporting units fair value is less than its carrying amount. This accounting standard update is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed beginning January 1, 2012. This update did not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
Update Number 2011-05 Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This update makes available the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. Regardless of whether an entity chooses to present comprehensive income in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements, the entity is required to present on the face of the financial statements reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statements where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. The update did not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. However, the update eliminated the presentation of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders equity. This update is effective for the first interim period beginning after December 15, 2011, and must be applied retrospectively. The Company implemented this update as of January 1, 2012 except for the presentation of reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements which was deferred in Update Number 2011-12. Pursuant to the implementation of this update, The Company changed its presentation of comprehensive income from the presentation of comprehensive income as part of its Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity to presenting comprehensive income in a separate statement. The implementation of this update did not have a material effect on the Companys financial statements.
Update Number 2011-4 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820). Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. This guidance clarifies the FASBs intent regarding the highest and best use valuation premise and also provides guidance on measuring the fair value of an instrument classified
34
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
in shareholders equity, the treatment of premiums and discounts in fair value measurements and measuring fair value of financial instruments that are managed within a portfolio. This standard also expands the disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements, including a requirement to disclose valuation processes and sensitivity of the fair value measurements to changes in unobservable inputs for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and categorization by level of the fair value hierarchy for items that are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position but for which the fair value measurement is required to be disclosed. The effective date of this update is for the first interim period beginning after December 15, 2011, and early application is not permitted. The Company implemented this disclosure update as of January 1, 2012 and the implementation of this update did not have a material effect on the Companys financial statements.
Item 2. | MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The objective of the following discussion is to provide an understanding of the financial condition and results of operations of BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company, which may also be referred to as we, us, or our) for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The principal assets of BankAtlantic Bancorp consist of its ownership in BankAtlantic, a federal savings bank headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and its subsidiaries (BankAtlantic). On November 1, 2011, BankAtlantic Bancorp entered into a definition agreement to sell BankAtlantic to BB&T Corporation (BB&T), which agreement was amended on March 13, 2012, (Agreement). Based on the probable sale of BankAtlantic, the financial statements reflect BankAtlantics Community Banking, Investments, Tax Certificates and Capital Services reporting units as discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company expects to continue commercial lending activities subsequent to the transaction resulting in the inclusion of BankAtlantics Commercial Lending reporting unit (CLRU) in continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. See Note 1 Basis of Financial Statement Presentation to the Notes to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of the presentation of the Companys results of operations and Note 2 Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale to the Notes to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of the presentation of assets and liabilities in the Companys Statement of Condition.
This document contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. All opinions, forecasts, projections, future plans or other statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements and include words or phrases such as plans, believes, will, expects, anticipates, intends, estimates, our view, we see, would and words and phrases of similar import. The forward looking statements in this document are also forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and involve substantial risks and uncertainties. We can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Future results could differ materially as a result of a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of the control of management. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to the impact of economic, competitive and other factors affecting the Company and BankAtlantic and their operations, markets, products and services, including the impact of the changing regulatory environment, a continued or deepening recession, decreases in real estate values, and increased unemployment or sustained high unemployment rates on our business generally, BankAtlantics regulatory compliance, the ability of our borrowers to service their obligations and of our customers to maintain account balances and the value of collateral securing our loans; credit risks and loan losses, and the related sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses, including the impact of the economy and real estate market values on our assets and the credit quality of our loans (including those held in the asset workout subsidiary of the Company); the risk that loan losses will continue and the risks of additional charge-offs, impairments and required increases in our allowance for loan losses; the impact of and expenses associated with litigation including but not limited to litigation relating to overdraft fees and litigation brought by the SEC; risks associated with maintaining required capital levels and that failing to comply with regulatory mandates will result in the imposition of additional regulatory requirements and/or fines; changes in interest rates and the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws including their impact on the banks net interest margin; adverse conditions in the stock market, the public debt market and other financial and credit markets and the impact of such conditions on our activities and our ability to raise capital; and the risks associated with the impact of periodic valuation testing of goodwill, deferred tax assets and other assets. Past performance and perceived trends may not be indicative of future results. In addition, this document contains forward looking statements relating to the agreement to sell BankAtlantic to BB&T that involve a number of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the following: that the transaction between BB&T and BankAtlantic Bancorp may not be completed in the time frame indicated, on anticipated terms, or at all; that BankAtlantic Bancorps and/or BankAtlantics business or net asset values may be negatively affected by the pendency of the proposed transaction or otherwise; that regulatory approvals may not be received or may be subject to burdensome or unacceptable conditions; that the transaction may not be as advantageous to
35
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
BankAtlantic Bancorp as expected; that BankAtlantic Bancorps shareholders may not realize the anticipated benefits; that BankAtlantic Bancorps future business plans may not be realized as anticipated, if at all; that the Companys Class A Common Stock may not meet the requirements for continued listing on the NYSE; and that the assets retained by BankAtlantic Bancorp directly or through subsidiaries may not be monetized at the values currently ascribed to them. In addition to the risks and factors identified above, reference is also made to other risks and factors detailed in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company cautions that the foregoing factors are not exclusive.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management views critical accounting policies as accounting policies that are important to the understanding of our financial statements and also involve estimates and judgments about inherently uncertain matters. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and assumptions that affect the recognition of income and expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods presented. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in subsequent periods relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, evaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment, the valuation of securities as well as the determination of other-than-temporary declines in value, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, the amount of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, accounting for uncertain tax positions, accounting for contingencies, and assumptions used in the valuation of stock based compensation. The two accounting policies that we have identified as critical accounting policies are allowance for loan losses and impairment of long-lived assets including goodwill. For a more detailed discussion of these critical accounting policies see Critical Accounting Policies appearing in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Loss from continuing operations from each of the Companys reportable segments was as follows (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | Change | ||||||||||
CLRU |
$ | (3,942 | ) | (7,680 | ) | 3,738 | ||||||
Parent Company |
(9,230 | ) | (6,521 | ) | (2,709 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ | (13,172 | ) | (14,201 | ) | 1,029 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 Compared to the Same 2011 Period:
CLRUs improved performance during the 2012 quarter compared to the same 2011 quarter was primarily the result of a decrease in the provision for loan losses and lower operating expenses partially offset by a decline in net interest income and higher impairments on real estate owned.
The decrease in the provision for loan losses primarily reflects a slowing in the amount of commercial loans migrating to a delinquency or non-accrual status compared to prior periods resulting in improved loss experience during 2012 compared to 2011 with corresponding declines in the allowance for loan losses. The decrease in operating expenses reflects lower compensation and occupancy expenses. The decline in employee compensation resulted primarily from a reduction in commercial lending personnel associated with the decision to significantly limit commercial loan originations and purchases. The lower occupancy expense reflects the consolidation of back-office facilities. The lower net interest income resulted primarily from a significant reduction in commercial loan average balances and secondarily from lower average loan yields. The lower average balances reflect the significant reduction in commercial real estate loan originations and purchases. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, BBX recognized real estate owned impairments of $1.7 million compared to a recovery of $0.2 million during the same 2011 period.
The increase in the Parent Companys loss for the 2012 quarter compared to the same 2011 quarter resulted primarily from a $4.6 million increase in professional fees due to TruPs related litigation in Delaware associated with the BB&T transaction, which includes an estimate of reimbursements to trustees for their legal and related expenses in that litigation. Also contributing to the increase in the Parent Companys loss was a $0.3 million increase in junior subordinated debenture interest expense due to higher average debenture balances as a result of the Parent Companys election to defer the payment of interest on the debentures.
36
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Results of Discontinued Operations
The loss from BankAtlantics discontinued operations was as follows (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | Change | ||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 17,473 | 22,955 | (5,482 | ) | |||||||
Provision for loan losses |
(9,217 | ) | (20,985 | ) | 11,768 | |||||||
Non-interest income |
17,524 | 22,493 | (4,969 | ) | ||||||||
Non-interest expense |
(26,816 | ) | (33,149 | ) | 6,333 | |||||||
Provision for income taxes |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (1,036 | ) | (8,686 | ) | 7,650 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reduced loss in discontinued operations during 2012 compared to 2011 primarily resulted from a decline in the provision for loan losses and lower non-interest expenses partially offset by a decline in net interest income and other non-interest income.
The improvement in the provision for loan losses resulted primarily from a significant decline in the provision for residential loan losses reflecting an improved loss experience during 2012 compared to 2011. The decrease in operating expenses reflects lower compensation and occupancy expenses associated with the consolidation of back-office facilities, workforce reductions, normal attrition and elimination of expenses associated with BankAtlantics Tampa operations as a result of the completion of the Tampa branch sale on June 3, 2011. The lower net interest income in 2012 resulted primarily from a significant reduction in earning assets and an increasing proportion of investments in low yielding cash balances at the Federal Reserve Bank. The reduction in non-interest income primarily reflects the sale of the Tampa branches and lower overdraft fees recognized during 2012 compared to 2011. We believe that the decline in the overdraft fees reflects higher customer balances, regulatory initiatives and changes in our overdraft policies, as well as changes in customer behavior.
CLRU Results of Operations
The following table is a condensed income statement summarizing the results of operations of the Commercial Lending Reporting Unit (CLRU) (in thousands):
For the Three
Months Ended March 31, |
Change 2012 vs |
|||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 8,158 | 11,753 | (3,595 | ) | |||||||
Provision for loan losses |
761 | (6,847 | ) | 7,608 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
8,919 | 4,906 | 4,013 | |||||||||
Non-interest income |
70 | 1 | 69 | |||||||||
Non-interest expense |
(12,930 | ) | (12,586 | ) | (344 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
CLRU loss before income taxes |
(3,941 | ) | (7,679 | ) | 3,738 | |||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1 | 1 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
CLRU net loss |
$ | (3,942 | ) | (7,680 | ) | 3,738 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Interest Income
The average balance and average yield of CLRUs commercial loans during the three months ended March 31, 2012 were $783.6 million and 4.17%, respectively, compared to $1.0 billion and 4.66%, respectively, during the same 2011 period. The reduction in average balances reflects loan repayments, migration of loans to real estate owned and loan sales as well as a substantial decline in loan originations. The lower yields reflect the repayment of loans with higher yields than the existing loan portfolio and a greater percentage of loans on non-accrual during 2012 compared to 2011.
Asset Quality
The loans and real estate owned presented below as of March 31, 2012 and for the three months ended March 31, 2012 excludes loans and real estate owned to be transferred to BB&T under the terms of the Agreement as these loans are included in assets held for sale.
The table below presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses (ALL) by various loan classifications, the percent of allowance to each loan category (ALL to gross loans percent) and the percentage of loans in each category to total loans (Loans to gross loans percent). The allowance shown in the table should not be interpreted as an indication that charge-offs in future periods will occur in these amounts or percentages or that the allowance accurately reflects future charge-off amounts or trends (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
ALL | Loans | ALL | Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||
to gross | by | to gross | by | |||||||||||||||||||||
ALL | loans | category | ALL | loans | category | |||||||||||||||||||
by | in each | to gross | by | in each | to gross | |||||||||||||||||||
category | category | loans | category | category | loans | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial non-real estate |
$ | 1,359 | 4.60 | % | 7.58 | % | $ | 16,408 | 13.89 | % | 4.60 | % | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
4,212 | 1.68 | 64.50 | 66,269 | 9.84 | 26.23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Small business |
1,020 | 2.90 | 8.94 | 7,168 | 2.52 | 11.09 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate |
210 | 0.39 | 13.61 | 16,704 | 1.79 | 36.34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
366 | 1.74 | 5.36 | 22,554 | 4.04 | 21.74 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total allowance for loan losses |
$ | 7,167 | 1.83 | % | 100.00 | % | $ | 129,103 | 5.03 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were specific valuation allowances by loan type as follows (in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Commercial non-real estate |
$ | 243 | 15,408 | |||||
Commercial real estate |
222 | 51,798 | ||||||
Small business |
702 | 861 | ||||||
Consumer |
| 1,454 | ||||||
Residential |
| 6,942 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 1,167 | 76,463 | |||||
|
|
|
|
The decrease in the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011 resulted primarily from the transferring of loans to assets held for sale and the charge-off of specific valuation allowances on collateral dependent loans. In connection with the proposed transaction with BB&T, BankAtlantic transferred $1.9 billion of loans and $48.6 million of allowance for loan losses to assets held for sale. The reduction in allowance for loan losses to gross
38
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
loans in each category reflects the charge-off of $65.7 million of the specific valuation allowances and the fact that a higher percent of the loans which were not transferred to assets held for sale (because they will be retained after the BB&T transaction) are non-performing and/or collateral dependent. An allowance for loan losses was not established for those collateral dependent loans as these loans were instead charged-down to the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell.
As part of the transition of the regulation of OTS savings associations to the OCC, the OCC provided guidance to thrifts related to their transition to OCC regulatory reporting, which was to be implemented no later than March 31, 2012, including guidance surrounding specific valuation allowances on collateral dependent loans. Under OCC guidance where the appraised value of collateral on a collateral dependent loan is less than the recorded investment of the loan, a charge-off of the amount of the deficiency rather than a specific valuation allowance is now generally required. Management considered the appraisals on its impaired collateral dependent loans, including appraised values and appraisal dates, and during the first quarter of 2012, the Company charged down the recorded investment of loans by $66.5 million to the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell. This charge down consisted entirely of the charging-off of existing specific valuation allowances. As a specific valuation allowance was previously established for these loans, the charge-offs did not impact the provision for loan losses or the net loss during the three months ended March 31, 2012, but did reduce the Companys allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in the loans. Further, these charge-offs of specific valuation allowances did not impact the estimation of the allowance for loan losses as the change in the specific valuation allowances was always a factor in the overall estimation of BankAtlantics allowance for loan losses.
The activity in CLRUs allowance for loan losses was as follows (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses: | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 82,676 | 93,816 | |||||
Charge-offs: |
||||||||
Commercial real estate |
(50,723 | ) | (12,668 | ) | ||||
Commercial non-real estate |
(14,614 | ) | (464 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Charge-offs |
(65,337 | ) | (13,132 | ) | ||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off |
54 | 1,505 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net (charge-offs) |
(65,283 | ) | (11,627 | ) | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
(761 | ) | 6,847 | |||||
Transfer to assets held for sale |
(11,061 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 5,571 | 89,036 | |||||
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loan charge-offs during the three months ended March 31, 2012 included $46.7 million of charge-offs related to previously established specific valuation allowances as discussed above. Excluding these specific valuation allowance charge-offs, commercial real estate charge-offs declined from $12.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $4.0 million for the same 2012 period. The $4.0 million commercial real estate loan charge-offs during the 2012 quarter also related to the charge-off of specific valuation allowances upon the transfer of $16.3 million of commercial residential loans to held for sale. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, commercial real estate loan charge-offs consisted of $4.0 million of charge-offs related to four commercial residential loans, $6.8 million of charge-offs related to one commercial land loan and $0.5 million of charge-offs related to commercial other loans. These charge-offs were primarily due to lower updated property valuations.
Commercial non-real estate charge-offs during the three months ended March 31, 2012 included $12.5 million of charge-offs related to previously established specific valuation allowances. The remaining $2.1 million of charge-offs during 2012 related to one asset backed lending relationship. The commercial non-real estate loan charge-off during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was related to one business loan in the real estate brokerage industry.
39
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The recovery in the provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 reflects declining commercial real estate loan balances, improved historical loss experience during 2012 compared to 2011, and a decline in loans migrating to non-accrual status. The recovery in the commercial real estate provision for loan losses was partially offset by an increase in the provision for loan losses on commercial non-real estate loans associated with the charge-off of a $2.1 million asset backed loan.
Pursuant to the Agreement with BB&T, commercial loans with a recorded investment of $378.2 million as of March 31, 2012 are anticipated to be transferred to BB&T in connection with the sale of BankAtlantic. The allowance for loan losses associated with these commercial loans as of March 31, 2012, which were included in the above table was $11.1 million.
At the indicated dates, CLRUs non-performing assets, loans contractually past due 90 days or more and still accruing, performing impaired loans and troubled debt restructured loans as of March 31, 2012 and BankAtlantics non-performing assets, loans contractually past due 90 days or more and still accruing, performing impaired loans and troubled debt restructured loans as of December 31, 2011 were as follows (in thousands):
As of | ||||||||
March 31, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
NON-PERFORMING ASSETS |
||||||||
Tax certificates |
$ | 2,844 | 3,094 | |||||
Residential (1) |
61,977 | 85,855 | ||||||
Commercial real estate (2) |
162,371 | 206,038 | ||||||
Commercial non-real estate |
4,460 | 19,172 | ||||||
Small business |
8,461 | 12,016 | ||||||
Consumer |
9,398 | 14,134 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total non-accrual assets (3) |
249,511 | 340,309 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
REPOSSESSED ASSETS: |
||||||||
Tax certificates |
897 | 800 | ||||||
Residential real estate |
7,973 | 9,592 | ||||||
Commercial real estate |
62,434 | 63,091 | ||||||
Small business real estate |
3,104 | 3,883 | ||||||
Consumer real estate |
531 | 671 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total repossessed assets |
74,939 | 78,037 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total non-performing assets |
$ | 324,450 | 418,346 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
OTHER ACCRUING IMPAIRED LOANS |
||||||||
Contractually past due 90 days or more (4) |
$ | | 80 | |||||
Troubled debt restructured loans |
101,222 | 116,954 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL OTHER ACCRUING IMPAIRED LOANS |
$ | 101,222 | 117,034 | |||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes $25.9 million and $33.2 million of interest-only residential loans as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. |
(2) | Excluded from the above table as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were $3.7 million and $8.1 million, respectively, of commercial residential loans that were transferred to a work-out subsidiary of the Parent Company in March 2008. |
(3) | Includes $104.0 million and $124.8 million of troubled debt restructured loans as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. |
(4) | BankAtlantic believes that it will ultimately collect the principal and interest associated with these loans; however, the timing of the payments may not be in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. |
40
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The decline in non-performing assets at March 31, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011 reflects the charge-off of $66.5 million of collateral dependent loans, the migration of $12.5 million of loans to real estate owned and the payoff of a $12.3 million commercial residential loan.
The decline in commercial real estate non-accrual loans resulted primarily from $46.7 million of loan charge-offs associated with previously established specific valuation allowances and the payoff of a $12.3 million commercial residential loan partially offset by a $11.3 million commercial residential loan transferred to nonaccrual.
The decline in commercial non-real estate non-accrual loans reflects $12.5 million of charge-offs associated with previously established specific valuation allowances and the charge-off of a $2.1 million asset based loan.
The decline in residential non-accrual loans resulted primarily from loan repayments through borrower short sales and $6.9 million of charge-offs associated with previously established specific valuation allowance and charge-offs.
The decline in consumer non-accrual loans reflects $1.1 million of charge-offs associated with previously established specific valuation allowances and charge-offs.
The decline in small business non-accrual loans reflects loan payoffs and the transfer of loans to real estate owned.
The lower repossessed assets balances resulted primarily from the sale of residential real estate owned. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, $8.8 million of loans migrated to real estate owned, $1.4 million of impairments were recognized and $10.3 million of real estate owned properties were sold. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, $6.8 million of loans migrated to real estate owned and $4.4 million of real estate owned properties were sold. As non-accrual loans migrate into repossessed assets in the future, we expect repossessed assets as well as sales of real estate owned to increase.
In response to current market conditions, management generally decides, on a case-by-case basis, whether to modify loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulties and has modified the terms of certain commercial, small business, residential and consumer home equity loans. The concessions made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties have generally included among others, the reduction of contractual interest rates and, in some cases, forgiveness of a portion of loan principal upon satisfactory performance under the modified terms, conversion of amortizing loans to interest only payments or the deferral of some interest payments until the maturity date of the loan. Loans that are not delinquent at the date of modification are generally not placed on non-accrual. Modified non-accrual loans are generally not returned to an accruing status and the days past due are not reset on delinquent modified loans until the borrower demonstrates a sustained period of performance under the modified terms, which is generally performance over a six month period.
Troubled debt restructured loans by loan type were as follows (in thousands):
As of March 31, 2012 | As of December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Non-accrual | Accruing | Non-accrual | Accruing | |||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 90,947 | 81,770 | 108,946 | 96,146 | |||||||||||
Small business |
3,229 | 6,354 | 4,024 | 6,878 | ||||||||||||
Consumer |
948 | 10,823 | 1,071 | 11,536 | ||||||||||||
Residential |
8,843 | 2,275 | 10,718 | 2,394 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 103,967 | 101,222 | 124,759 | 116,954 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
BankAtlantics commercial loan portfolio includes large loan balance lending relationships. Seven relationships accounted for 49.5% of our $166.8 million of non-accrual commercial loans as of March 31, 2012. The following table outlines general information about these seven relationships as of March 31, 2012 (in thousands):
Relationships |
Unpaid Principal Balance |
Recorded Investment (3) |
Date loan Originated |
Date Placed on Nonaccrual |
Default Date (2) |
Loan Class |
Date of Last Full Appraisal | |||||||||||
Commercial Land Developers |
||||||||||||||||||
Relationship No. 1 |
$ | 10,338 | 6,979 | Q1-2005 | Q4-2010 | (1) | Land | Q4-2011 | ||||||||||
Relationship No. 2 |
28,771 | 8,442 | 12/8/2006 | Q4-2008 | Q4-2008 | Land | Q4-2011 | |||||||||||
Relationship No. 3 |
27,507 | 10,686 | Q1-1995 | Q4-2009 | Q4-2009 | Land | Q1-2012 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 66,616 | 26,107 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial Non-Residential Developers |
||||||||||||||||||
Relationship No. 4 |
$ | 24,744 | 12,172 | Q2-2008 | Q4-2011 | (1) | Other | Q1-2012 | ||||||||||
Relationship No. 5 |
25,379 | 16,203 | Q3-2006 | Q2-2010 | (1) | Other | Q2-2011 | |||||||||||
Relationship No. 6 |
18,428 | 12,929 | Q1-2007 | Q3-2010 | (1) | Other | Q2-2011 | |||||||||||
Relationship No. 7 |
19,568 | 15,140 | Q4-2007 | Q3-2011 | (1) | Other | Q2-2011 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 88,119 | 56,444 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total of Large Relationships |
$ | 154,735 | 82,551 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | The loan is currently not in default. |
(2) | The default date is defined as the date of the initial missed payment prior to default. |
(3) | Recorded investment is the Unpaid Principal Balance less charge-offs. |
The following table presents purchased residential loans by year of origination segregated by amortizing and interest only loans at March 31, 2012 (excluding purchased residential loans to be transferred to BB&T under the terms of the Agreement as these loans are included in assets held for sale) (dollars in thousands):
Amortizing Purchased Residential Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year of Origination |
Unpaid Principal |
Recorded Investment |
LTV at Origination |
Current LTV(1) |
FICO Scores at Origination |
Current FICO Scores(2) |
Amount Delinquent |
Debt
Ratios at Origination(3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 |
$ | 5,428 | 3,081 | 78.60 | % | 169.56 | % | 714 | 667 | 4,453 | 41.56 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
2006 |
5,852 | 4,211 | 75.41 | % | 131.12 | % | 686 | 580 | 4,965 | 37.51 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2005 |
9,103 | 5,359 | 77.95 | % | 137.14 | % | 706 | 598 | 8,734 | 36.77 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
21,899 | 17,272 | 75.14 | % | 103.66 | % | 717 | 585 | 18,645 | 36.48 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Prior to 2004 |
4,677 | 4,398 | 72.93 | % | 71.46 | % | 713 | 581 | 4,071 | 36.49 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Only Purchased Residential Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year of Origination |
Unpaid Principal |
Recorded Investment |
LTV at Origination |
Current LTV(1) |
FICO Scores at Origination |
Current FICO Scores(2) |
Amount Delinquent |
Debt
Ratios at Origination(3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 |
$ | 10,962 | 6,330 | 77.32 | % | 139.37 | % | 738 | 673 | 10,383 | 37.13 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
2006 |
17,674 | 10,050 | 77.62 | % | 126.93 | % | 732 | 639 | 17,186 | 33.69 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2005 |
6,798 | 4,317 | 73.85 | % | 141.74 | % | 723 | 696 | 5,628 | 36.11 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
3,974 | 2,775 | 73.78 | % | 137.68 | % | 728 | 626 | 3,974 | 27.55 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Prior to 2004 |
1,836 | 1,444 | 63.44 | % | 70.72 | % | 711 | 619 | 1,836 | 28.22 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The following table presents purchased residential loans by geographic area segregated by amortizing and interest-only loans at March 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):
Amortizing Purchased Residential Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State |
Unpaid Principal |
Recorded Investment |
LTV at Origination |
Current LTV(1) |
FICO Scores at Origination |
Current FICO Scores(2) |
Amount Delinquent |
Debt
Ratios at Origination(3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona |
$ | 323 | 303 | 79.63 | % | 50.68 | % | 741 | 494 | 323 | 45.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
California |
11,450 | 8,013 | 76.59 | % | 109.82 | % | 716 | 626 | 9,107 | 36.51 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Florida |
10,593 | 6,802 | 77.39 | % | 150.55 | % | 701 | 571 | 10,408 | 34.90 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada |
773 | 429 | 92.24 | % | 226.41 | % | 697 | 524 | 773 | 35.29 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other States |
24,020 | 18,982 | 74.52 | % | 98.86 | % | 706 | 588 | 20,357 | 38.59 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Only Purchased Residential Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State |
Unpaid Principal |
Recorded Investment |
LTV at Origination |
Current LTV(1) |
FICO Scores at Origination |
Current FICO Scores(2) |
Amount Delinquent |
Debt
Ratios at Origination(3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona |
$ | 1,483 | 663 | 78.13 | % | 208.62 | % | 763 | 732 | 1,483 | 39.80 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
California |
9,849 | 6,220 | 73.21 | % | 118.41 | % | 733 | 693 | 8,235 | 31.45 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Florida |
7,914 | 4,489 | 71.55 | % | 133.63 | % | 738 | 672 | 7,914 | 35.89 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada |
1,620 | 709 | 75.99 | % | 190.97 | % | 712 | 551 | 1,620 | 35.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other States |
20,378 | 12,835 | 78.76 | % | 121.25 | % | 723 | 646 | 19,754 | 34.53 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Current loan-to-values (LTV) for the majority of the portfolio were obtained as of the second quarter of 2011 from automated valuation models. |
(2) | Current FICO scores based on borrowers for which FICO scores were available as of the second quarter of 2011. |
(3) | Debt ratio is defined as the portion of the borrowers income that goes towards debt service. |
CLRU Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $70,000 and $1,000, respectively. The non-interest income during the three months ended March 31, 2012 consisted of the retention of a non-refundable deposit associated with a contract to sell a real estate owned property and a $3,000 gain on the sale of a loan. The $1,000 of other income during the three months ended March 31, 2011 consisted of miscellaneous income from a joint venture that factors receivables. The joint venture ceased operations during the fourth quarter of 2011.
CLRU Non-Interest Expense
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2012 | 2011 | Change | |||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
$ | 4,742 | 4,996 | (254 | ) | |||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
2,168 | 3,042 | (874 | ) | ||||||||
Advertising and promotion |
94 | 87 | 7 | |||||||||
Professional fees |
1,613 | 1,750 | (137 | ) | ||||||||
(Recovery)/impairment of assets held for sale |
(22 | ) | 201 | (223 | ) | |||||||
Impairment/(recovery) of real estate owned |
1,655 | (232 | ) | 1,887 | ||||||||
Other |
2,680 | 2,742 | (62 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total non-interest expense |
$ | 12,930 | 12,586 | 344 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting rules require that BankAtlantics general corporate overhead be included in its entirety in non-interest expense as presented for CLRU for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. Upon consummation of the BB&T transaction, management anticipates that BBXs cost structure will significantly change resulting in a substantial reduction in non-interest expenses in periods subsequent to the sale of BankAtlantic.
43
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The decline in employee compensation and benefits during the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same 2011 period resulted primarily from workforce reductions. BankAtlantic reduced its commercial lending workforce, consisting primarily of lending officers, through normal attrition as commercial loan originations and purchases during 2011 and the first three months of 2012 were significantly reduced from historical levels. The majority of employee compensation and benefits reflects general corporate overhead.
Occupancy and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 primarily reflects costs associated with the operation of back office facilities including the corporate headquarters. The lower Occupancy and equipment expenses during the 2012 period compared to the same 2011 period reflects lower rent and depreciation expense primarily due to consolidation of back-office facilities.
The decrease in professional fees during the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same 2011 period reflects $0.4 million of legal costs associated with a commercial loan foreclosure involving a land lease during the three months ended March 31, 2011 partially offset by higher general loan foreclosure expenses during the 2012 period compared to the same 2011 three month period.
The impairment (reversals) of loans held for sale represents lower of cost or market adjustments on loans classified as held for sale. The impairment or reversals resulted primarily from property values obtained from updated valuations of the underlying loan collateral.
Impairment of real estate owned during the three months ended March 31, 2012 reflects lower of cost or fair value less cost of sale adjustments on real estate owned. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, valuation allowances were established on six properties due to updated property valuations. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, a valuation allowance was reversed associated with the sale of a real estate owned property.
Other non-interest expenses consisted of the following:
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
Change 2012 vs. 2011 |
|||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Insurance |
$ | 1,087 | 940 | 147 | ||||||||
Foreclosed asset activity |
390 | 354 | 36 | |||||||||
Executive services |
581 | 564 | 17 | |||||||||
Other |
622 | 884 | (262 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total non-interest expense |
$ | 2,680 | 2,742 | (62 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Parent Company Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
Change 2012 vs. 2011 |
|||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Net interest income (expense): |
||||||||||||
Interest income on loans |
$ | 177 | 49 | 128 | ||||||||
Interest and dividend income on taxable securities |
| 40 | (40 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures |
(4,167 | ) | (3,784 | ) | (383 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net interest expense |
(3,990 | ) | (3,695 | ) | (295 | ) | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
(4 | ) | (20 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net interest expense after provision for loan losses |
(3,986 | ) | (3,675 | ) | (311 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-interest income: |
||||||||||||
Income from unconsolidated trusts |
120 | 381 | (261 | ) | ||||||||
Other income |
339 | 209 | 130 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-interest income |
459 | 590 | (131 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-interest expense: |
||||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
517 | 527 | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Professional fees |
4,584 | 378 | 4,206 | |||||||||
Advertising and promotion |
59 | 26 | 33 | |||||||||
Other |
543 | 2,501 | (1,958 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-interest expense |
5,703 | 3,432 | 2,271 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Parent Company loss |
$ | (9,230 | ) | (6,517 | ) | (2,713 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Parent Company interest income during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 represents interest income on two performing loans. During 2012, the Parent Company recognized $134,000 of additional interest income on one of the performing loans associated with the deferral of monthly payments during prior periods as the borrowers cash flow improved.
Interest and dividend income on taxable securities during the three months ended March 31, 2011 represents dividends from an equity investment. The Parent Company ceased receiving dividends from the equity investment during the second quarter of 2011.
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 represents interest expense recognized on the Parent Companys junior subordinated debentures. The increase in interest expense during 2012 compared to 2011 reflects higher average balances on junior subordinated debentures resulting from the deferral of interest. The average balance on junior subordinated debentures increased from $323 million during 2011 to $337.8 million during 2012. Average interest rates on junior subordinated debentures were 4.75% during 2011 compared to 4.93% during the 2012 period.
Income from unconsolidated trusts during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 represents equity earnings from trusts formed to issue trust preferred securities.
Other non-interest income during the three months ended March 31, 2011 included a loss of $99,000 from the sale of $1.7 million of loans held for sale. The Parent Company did not sell loans during the three months ended March 31, 2012. Also included in other non-interest income during each of the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $0.3 million of income from BankAtlantic for executive management services. These fees were eliminated in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
45
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The substantial increase in professional fees during the first quarter of 2012 compared to the same 2011 quarter represents litigation costs from the TruPs related litigation in Delaware associated with the BB&T transaction, which includes an estimate of reimbursements to trustees for their legal fees and related expenses in that litigation.
The decrease in other non-interest expense during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same 2011 quarter related primarily to impairments of $1.9 million of real estate owned and $0.4 million of loans held for sale during the 2011 period. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Parent Company had $0.4 million of real estate owned impairments and no loan impairments. The remaining other non-interest expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 represent net real estate owned operating expenses as well as gains and losses from the sale of real estate owned.
Credit Quality
The composition of the Parent Companys loans and real estate owned at the indicated dates was as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
Nonaccrual loans: |
||||||||
Commercial non-real estate: |
$ | | 948 | |||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||
Residential |
3,296 | 3,703 | ||||||
Land |
424 | 3,432 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total non-accrual loans |
3,720 | 8,083 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
| (784 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-accrual loans, net |
3,720 | 7,299 | ||||||
Performing other commercial loans |
2,476 | 2,432 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loans receivable, net |
$ | 6,196 | 9,731 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Real estate owned |
$ | 9,866 | 9,137 | |||||
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Parent Company charged off a $0.9 million commercial non-real estate loan and foreclosed on $3.4 million of land loans. The Parent Company had established a $0.8 million specific valuation allowance during prior periods on the charged off commercial non-real estate loan.
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Parent Company sold $2.6 million of real estate owned for a $0.3 million gain.
The Parent Companys non-accrual loans include large loan balance lending relationships. The following table outlines general information about these relationships as of March 31, 2012 (in thousands):
Relationships |
Unpaid Principal Balance |
Recorded Investment |
Specific Reserves |
Date loan Originated |
Date Placed on Nonaccrual |
Default Date (2) |
Collateral Type (3) |
Date of Last Full Appraisal | ||||||||||||||
Residential Land Developers |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Relationship No. 1 (1) |
$ | 20,005 | 3,296 | | Q1-2005 | Q4-2007 | Q1-2008 | Residential | Q3-2011 | |||||||||||||
Relationship No. 2 |
3,060 | 424 | | Q2-2006 | Q4-2008 | Q1-2008 | Residential | Q2-2011 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total Residential Land Developers |
$ | 23,065 | 3,720 | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | During 2008, 2009 and 2010, the Parent Company recognized partial charge-offs on relationship No. 2 aggregating $16.4 million. |
(2) | The default date is defined as the date of the initial missed payment prior to default. |
(3) | Acquisition and development (A&D). |
46
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The loans that comprise the above relationships are all collateral dependent. As such, the Parent Company measures these loans based on the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. The fair value of the collateral was determined using unadjusted third party appraisals for all relationships. Management performs quarterly impairment analyses on these credit relationships subsequent to the date of the appraisal and may reduce appraised values if market conditions significantly deteriorate subsequent to the appraisal date. However, our policy is to obtain a full appraisal within one year from the date of the prior appraisal, unless the loan is in the process of foreclosure.
Changes in the Parent Companys allowance for loan losses were as follows (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 784 | 830 | |||||
Loans charged-off |
(948 | ) | | |||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off |
168 | 4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net (charge-offs) |
4 | 4 | ||||||
Recovery for loan losses |
(4 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | | 814 | |||||
|
|
|
|
The provision for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 2012 reflects the charge-off of a $0.9 million commercial non-real estate loan and the related charge-off of the specific valuation allowances established on this non-real estate loans during prior periods. The $0.2 million recovery relates to the foreclosure of a commercial land loan for which the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell exceeded the recorded investment in the loan.
The $4,000 recovery during the three months ended March 31, 2011 reflects funds received on loans previously charged-off.
BankAtlantic Bancorp Consolidated Financial Condition
The Companys total assets increased as of March 31, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011 primarily as a result of deposit growth with excess funds invested in cash balances at the Federal Reserve Bank. Deposit balances increased by $177.4 million and total assets increased by $168.8 million. Cash and interest bearing deposits in other banks increased by $338.9 million. The remaining cash increase resulted primarily from a higher percentage of proceeds from the normal repayments of earning assets not being reinvested in earning assets as BankAtlantic significantly reduced loan purchases and originations, acquisition of tax certificates and acquisitions of securities available for sale.
Total assets at March 31, 2012 were $3.8 billion compared to $3.7 billion at December 31, 2011. The changes in components of total assets from December 31, 2011 to March 31, 2012 are summarized below:
| Increase in interest-bearing deposits in other banks reflecting higher cash balances at the Federal Reserve Bank primarily resulting from deposit growth and repayments of loans and securities available for sale; |
| Decrease in securities available for sale reflecting the reclassification of $40.5 million of securities available for sale to assets held for sale as well as normal repayments; |
| Decrease in tax certificate balances reflecting the reclassification of $29.9 million of tax certificates to assets held for sale as well as normal redemptions; |
| Increase in loans held for sale primarily resulting from the transfer of a $15.1 million commercial loan to loans held for sale; |
| Reduction in loans receivable, net reflecting the reclassification of $1.9 billion of loans to assets held for sale as well as $12.3 million of loans migrating to real estate owned and the repayments of loans in the ordinary course of business; |
| Decrease in accrued interest receivable resulting primarily from the reclassification of $12.8 million of accrued interest receivable into assets held for sale and from lower earning asset balances; |
| Decrease in real estate owned primarily resulting from residential and commercial real estate sales; |
47
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
| Decrease in office properties and equipment resulting primarily from the reclassification of $133.2 million of office properties and equipment to assets held for sale; |
| Assets held for sale represents assets to be transferred to BB&T upon the closing of the sale of BankAtlantic to BB&T ; and |
| FHLB stock, real estate held for sale, goodwill and prepaid FDIC deposit insurance assessment were assets transferred to held for sale in their entirety. |
The Company's total liabilities at March 31, 2012 were $3.9 billion compared to $3.7 billion at December 31, 2011. The changes in components of total liabilities from December 31, 2011 to March 31, 2012 are summarized below:
| Increase in junior subordinated debentures liability due to interest deferrals; |
| Subordinated debentures of $22 million were reclassified to liabilities held for sale; |
| Included in other liabilities as of March 31, 2012 were principal and interest advances on purchased residential loans and real estate owned serviced by others of $12.7 million as well as loan escrow balance and accrued liabilities and; |
| Liabilities held for sale represents liabilities to be transferred to BB&T upon the closing of the transaction. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc.
Currently, BankAtlantic Bancorps principal source of liquidity is its cash holdings and funds obtained from its wholly-owned work-out subsidiary, but it expects to generate additional cash and liquidity in connection with the sale of BankAtlantic to BB&T. BankAtlantic Bancorp also may obtain funds through dividends from BankAtlantic, although none are anticipated or contemplated for the foreseeable future and BankAtlantic Bancorp is prohibited by the terms of the Company Order from issuing debt securities without receiving a prior non-objection from the Federal Reserve. BankAtlantic Bancorp has historically used its funds to contribute capital to its subsidiaries, and fund operations, including funding servicing costs and real estate owned operating expenses of its wholly-owned work-out subsidiary. The cash flows included in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows will not be the primary sources of cash flows after consummation of the transaction with BB&T. If the sale of BankAtlantic to BB&T is consummated in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, BankAtlantic Bancorp anticipates its principal source of liquidity to be the net cash proceeds to be received by BankAtlantic Bancorp upon closing of the transaction and thereafter to be the cash flows from the loans and real estate and other assets in BBX Capital Asset Management, LLC, which will be wholly-owned by BankAtlantic Bancorp, and distributions from its 5% preferred interest and 100% residual interest in the net cash flows from Florida Asset Resolution Group, LLC. BankAtlantic Bancorp also may obtain funds through the issuance of equity and debt securities. BankAtlantic Bancorp anticipates utilizing these funds for general corporate purposes including employee compensation and benefits, servicing costs and real estate owned operating expenses. At March 31, 2012, the Parent Company had approximately $341.1 million of junior subordinated debentures outstanding with maturities ranging from 2032 through 2037. The aggregate annual interest obligations on this indebtedness totaled approximately $16.1 million based on interest rates at March 31, 2012, which are generally indexed to three-month LIBOR. In order to preserve liquidity, BankAtlantic Bancorp elected in February 2009 to commence deferring interest payments on all of its outstanding junior subordinated debentures and to cease paying cash dividends on its common stock. The terms of the junior subordinated debentures and the trust documents allow BankAtlantic Bancorp to defer payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty. During the deferral period, the respective trusts have suspended the declaration and payment of dividends on the trust preferred securities. The deferral election began as of March 2009, and regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments aggregating $46.9 million that would otherwise have been paid during the 39 months ended March 31, 2012 were deferred. BankAtlantic Bancorp has the ability under the junior subordinated debentures to continue to defer interest payments for up to another 7 consecutive quarterly periods through ongoing appropriate notices to each of the trustees, and will make a decision each quarter as to whether to continue the deferral of interest. During the deferral period, interest will continue to accrue on the junior subordinated debentures at the stated coupon rate, including on the deferred interest, and BankAtlantic Bancorp will continue to record the interest expense associated with the junior subordinated debentures. During the deferral period, BankAtlantic Bancorp may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase its common stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated debentures. BankAtlantic Bancorp may end the deferral period by paying all accrued and unpaid interest. If BankAtlantic Bancorp were to continue to defer interest on its junior subordinated debentures through the year ended December 31, 2013, it would owe an aggregate of approximately $76 million of unpaid interest based on average interest rates as of March 31, 2012. The Company believes that its financial condition would be
48
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
adversely affected if interest payments continue to be deferred. Under the Agreement, BB&T will assume BankAtlantic Bancorps obligations under the junior subordinated debentures upon closing of the BB&T transaction; however, BankAtlantic Bancorp will be required to pay the deferred interest through closing in connection with the consummation of the transaction.
BankAtlantic Bancorp has not received dividends from BankAtlantic since the year ended December 31, 2008. The ability of BankAtlantic to pay dividends or make other distributions to BankAtlantic Bancorp in subsequent periods is subject to regulatory approval as provided in the Bank Order. BankAtlantic Bancorp may receive dividends from its asset work-out subsidiary upon the monetizing of the subsidiaries non-performing loans and real estate owned. However, BankAtlantic Bancorp and its workout subsidiary may not be able to monetize the loans or real estate owned on acceptable terms, if at all.
In February 2010, the Company filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission registering to offer, from time to time, up to $75 million of Class A Common Stock, preferred stock, subscription rights, warrants or debt securities. A description of the securities offered and the expected use of the net proceeds from any sales will be outlined in a prospectus supplement if and when offered. After the completion of rights offerings in 2011 and 2010, $43.7 million of securities remain available for future issuance under this registration statement.
BankAtlantic Bancorp is generally required to provide BankAtlantic with managerial assistance and capital. Any financing needed to provide BankAtlantic with capital could be sought through public or private offerings, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Any financing involving the issuance of our Class A Common Stock or securities convertible or exercisable for our Class A Common Stock could be highly dilutive for our existing shareholders. Such financing may not be available to us on favorable terms or at all.
BankAtlantic Bancorp has the following cash and investments that it believes provide a source for potential liquidity at March 31, 2012.
As of March 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Carrying Value |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
Estimated Fair Value |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 4,780 | | | 4,780 | |||||||||||
Securities available for sale |
10 | 16 | | 26 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,790 | 16 | | 4,806 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic Bancorp had $6.9 million of current liabilities as of March 31, 2012. The non-performing loans transferred to the wholly-owned subsidiary of BankAtlantic Bancorp may also provide a potential source of liquidity through workouts, repayments of the loans or sales of interests in the subsidiary. The balance of these loans and real estate owned at March 31, 2012 was $16.1 million. The majority of the current liabilities were TruPs related litigation costs anticipated to be paid in connection with consummation of the transaction with BB&T. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Parent Company received net cash flows of $2.6 million from its work-out subsidiary.
BankAtlantic Liquidity and Capital Resources
BankAtlantics primary sources of funds are deposits; principal repayments of loans, tax certificates and securities available for sale; proceeds from the sale of loans, securities available for sale and real estate owned; interest payments on loans and securities; capital contributions from BankAtlantic Bancorp and other funds generated by operations. These funds are primarily utilized to fund loan disbursements and purchases, deposit outflows, repayments of borrowings, purchases of tax certificates and securities available for sale, acquisitions of properties and equipment, and operating expenses. BankAtlantics liquidity currently depends on its ability to generate sufficient cash to support loan demand, to meet deposit withdrawals, and to pay operating expenses. BankAtlantics securities portfolio provides an internal source of liquidity through its short-term investments as well as scheduled maturities and interest payments. Loan repayments and loan sales also provide an internal source of liquidity. BankAtlantic maintained excess cash balances during the three months ended March 31, 2012 in order to improve liquidity and in anticipation of the closing of the BB&T transaction.
49
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
BankAtlantics liquidity is also dependent, in part, on its ability to maintain or increase deposit levels and availability under its lines of credit with the FHLB and Federal Reserve lending programs. BankAtlantics ability to increase or maintain deposits is impacted by competition from other financial institutions and alternative investments as well as the current low interest rate environment. Such competition, an increase in interest rates or an increase in liquidity needs, may require BankAtlantic to offer higher interest rates to maintain deposits, which may not be successful in generating deposits, and which would increase its cost of funds or reduce its net interest income. BankAtlantic is restricted by the Bank Order from offering interest rates on its deposits which are significantly higher than market area rates.
BankAtlantics unused lines of credit decreased from $585 million as of December 31, 2011 to $578 million as of March 31, 2012 due to lower collateral balances. The FHLB has granted BankAtlantic a line of credit capped at 20% of assets subject to available collateral, with a maximum term of ten years. The line of credit is secured by a blanket lien on BankAtlantics residential mortgage loans and certain commercial real estate and consumer home equity loans. BankAtlantic utilized its FHLB line of credit to obtain a $58.1 million letter of credit used primarily to secure public deposits as of March 31, 2012. There were no FHLB borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2012. BankAtlantics unused available borrowings under this line of credit were approximately $543 million at March 31, 2012. Additionally, BankAtlantic had total cash on hand with other financial institutions of $1.1 billion at March 31, 2012.
An additional source of liquidity for BankAtlantic is its securities portfolio. As of March 31, 2012, BankAtlantic had $7 million of unpledged securities that could be sold or pledged for additional borrowings with the FHLB, the Federal Reserve or other financial institutions. BankAtlantic is also eligible to participate in the Federal Reserves discount window program under its secondary credit program. The amount that can be borrowed under this program is dependent on the delivery of collateral to the Federal Reserve, and BankAtlantic had unused available borrowings of approximately $28 million, with no amounts outstanding under this program, at March 31, 2012. We are not permitted to incur day-light overdrafts in our Federal Reserve bank account and accordingly, our intent is to continue to maintain sufficient funds at the Federal Reserve to support intraday activity. BankAtlantics current lines of credit may not be available when needed as these lines of credit are subject to periodic review and may be terminated or reduced at the discretion of the issuing institutions or reduced based on availability of qualifying collateral. Additionally, interest rate changes, additional collateral requirements, disruptions in the capital markets, deterioration in BankAtlantics financial condition, litigation or regulatory action may make borrowings unavailable or make terms of the borrowings and deposits less favorable. There is a risk that our cost of funds will increase and that the borrowing capacity from funding sources may decrease, and any of these factors could have material adverse effect on BankAtlantics liquidity.
Included in deposits at March 31, 2012 was $0.8 million in brokered deposits. BankAtlantic is currently restricted from acquiring additional brokered deposits or renewing its existing brokered deposits, and the brokered deposits were repaid in April 2012.
BankAtlantics liquidity may be affected by unforeseen demands on cash. Our objective in managing liquidity is to maintain sufficient resources of available liquid assets to address our funding needs. Multiple market disruptions and regulatory actions may make it more difficult for us and for financial institutions in general to borrow money. We cannot predict with any degree of certainty how long any of these adverse market conditions might continue, nor can we anticipate the degree to which such market conditions may impact our operations. Deterioration in the performance of other financial institutions may adversely impact the ability of all financial institutions to access liquidity. Further deterioration in the financial markets or adverse regulatory actions may further impact us or result in additional market-wide liquidity problems, and affect our liquidity position. We believe BankAtlantic has improved its liquidity position by paying down borrowings, reducing assets and significantly increasing its cash reserves.
50
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
BankAtlantics actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table and are compared to the prompt corrective action (PCA) well capitalized requirements and the capital requirements set forth in the Bank Order that BankAtlantic must maintain (dollars in thousands):
Actual | PCA Defined Well Capitalized |
Bank
Order Capital Requirements |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital |
$ | 343,534 | 15.77 | % | $ | 217,904 | 10.00 | % | $ | 305,065 | 14.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier I risk-based capital |
$ | 293,854 | 13.49 | % | $ | 130,742 | 6.00 | % | $ | 130,742 | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Tangible capital |
$ | 293,854 | 7.72 | % | $ | 57,098 | 1.50 | % | $ | 57,098 | 1.50 | % | ||||||||||||
Core capital |
$ | 293,854 | 7.72 | % | $ | 190,326 | 5.00 | % | $ | 304,522 | 8.00 | % | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital |
$ | 349,751 | 15.15 | % | $ | 230,926 | 10.00 | % | $ | 323,296 | 14.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier I risk-based capital |
$ | 298,499 | 12.93 | % | $ | 138,555 | 6.00 | % | $ | 138,555 | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Tangible capital |
$ | 298,499 | 8.22 | % | $ | 54,496 | 1.50 | % | $ | 54,496 | 1.50 | % | ||||||||||||
Core capital |
$ | 298,499 | 8.22 | % | $ | 181,655 | 5.00 | % | $ | 290,648 | 8.00 | % |
Pursuant to the Bank Order, BankAtlantic was required to attain by June 30, 2011 and maintain a tier 1/core capital ratio equal to or greater than 8% and a total risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 14%. BankAtlantic has maintained its regulatory capital ratios at levels that exceeded prompt corrective action well capitalized requirements and from June 30, 2011 until March 31, 2012, had maintained its regulatory capital ratios at levels that exceed the Bank Order required capital levels. BankAtlantics core capital ratio fell below the Bank Order capital requirement of 8.00% due to the increase in assets from deposit growth. The proceeds received from the deposit growth enhanced BankAtlantics liquidity as the funds were invested in cash at the Federal Reserve Bank. In the event the BB&T transaction is not consummated, BankAtlantic may seek to reduce deposit and asset balances in order to improve its capital ratios to meet the core capital requirements in the Bank Order. Additionally, BankAtlantic Bancorp and BankAtlantic may seek to maintain the higher capital requirements through efforts that may include the issuance by BankAtlantic Bancorp of its Class A Common Stock through a public or private offering, the sale of branches and the reduction in assets, although asset sales and reductions may make it more difficult to achieve profitability. The Company may not be successful in raising additional capital or executing plans to attain and maintain BankAtlantics higher regulatory capital ratios in subsequent periods. The inability to raise capital or otherwise meet regulatory requirements could have a material adverse impact on the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition.
51
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
BankAtlantics Contractual Obligations and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements as of March 31, 2012 were (in thousands):
Payments Due by Period (1)(2)(3) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
Total | Less than 1 year |
1-3 years | 4-5 years | After 5 years |
|||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
$ | 320,421 | 189,883 | 96,642 | 33,519 | 377 | ||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
22,000 | 22,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations held for use |
28,958 | 4,974 | 9,730 | 3,328 | 10,926 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations held for sublease |
14,657 | 688 | 1,919 | 1,298 | 10,752 | |||||||||||||||
Pension obligation |
19,318 | 1,587 | 3,349 | 3,799 | 10,583 | |||||||||||||||
Other obligations |
11,200 | 3,200 | 6,400 | 1,600 | | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations |
$ | 416,554 | 222,332 | 118,040 | 43,544 | 32,638 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Payments Due by Period information is based on contractual maturities |
(2) | The above table excludes interest payments on interest bearing liabilities |
(3) | The contractual obligations and off balance sheet arrangements set forth in this table are anticipated to be transferred to BB&T upon the consummation of the transaction. |
BankAtlantic Bancorps Contractual Obligations and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements as of March 31, 2012 were (in thousands):
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
Total | Less than 1 year |
1-3 years | 4-5 years | After 5 Years (1) |
|||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 341,082 | | 46,888 | | 294,194 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | The interest deferral period expires after the fourth quarter of 2013 and if the deferred interest is not paid at the next payment date after the expiration of the deferral period, BankAtlantic Bancorp would be in default under the indentures and all principal and interest of the junior subordinated debentures could be accelerated and become immediately due and payable at that time. |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
The discussion contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, under Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, provides quantitative and qualitative disclosures about the Companys primary market risk, which is interest rate risk.
The majority of BankAtlantics assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, the earnings and growth of BankAtlantic are significantly affected by interest rates, which are subject to the influence of economic conditions generally, both domestic and foreign, and also to the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States and its agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve Board. The nature and timing of any changes in such policies or general economic conditions and their effect on BankAtlantic are unpredictable. Changes in interest rates can impact BankAtlantics net interest income as well as the valuation of its assets and liabilities. BankAtlantics interest rate risk position did not significantly change during the three months ended March 31, 2012.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2012 to ensure that information required to be
52
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Risk Factors section of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 101 | Interactive data Files |
53
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BANKATLANTIC BANCORP, INC. | ||||||
May 15, 2012 | By: | /s/ Alan B. Levan | ||||
Date | Alan B. Levan | |||||
Chief Executive Officer/Chairman/President | ||||||
May 15, 2012 | By: | /s/ Valerie C. Toalson | ||||
Date | Valerie C. Toalson | |||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
54