UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
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BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
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Baxter International Inc.
One Baxter Parkway
Deerfield, Illinois 60015
March 23, 2012
Dear Shareholder:
You are invited to attend Baxters Annual Meeting of Shareholders on Tuesday, May 8, 2012 at 9:00 a.m., Central Time, at our corporate headquarters located at One Baxter Parkway, Deerfield, Illinois. Registration will begin at 8:00 a.m., and refreshments will be served.
Details of the business to be conducted at the Annual Meeting are included in the attached Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement. If you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, please review the information on attendance provided on page 47 of the Proxy Statement.
In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules, Baxter has elected to deliver its proxy materials over the Internet to most shareholders, which allows shareholders to receive information on a more timely basis, while lowering the companys printing and mailing costs and reducing the environmental impact of the Annual Meeting.
Whether or not you plan to attend in person, your vote is important and you are encouraged to vote promptly. You may vote your shares by Internet or by telephone. If you received a paper copy of the proxy card by mail, you may sign, date and return the proxy card in the enclosed envelope. If you attend the Annual Meeting, you may revoke your proxy and vote in person.
Very truly yours,
Robert L. Parkinson, Jr.
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
Baxter International Inc.
One Baxter Parkway
Deerfield, Illinois 60015
March 23, 2012
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
The 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Baxter International Inc. will be held at our corporate headquarters located at One Baxter Parkway, Deerfield, Illinois, on Tuesday, May 8, 2012 at 9:00 a.m., Central Time, for the following purposes:
1. | To elect the three directors named in the attached Proxy Statement to hold office for a term of three years; |
2. | To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for Baxter in 2012; |
3. | To approve named executive officer compensation; |
4. | To consider a shareholder proposal relating to repealing the classified board if such proposal is properly presented at the Annual Meeting; |
5. | To consider a shareholder proposal relating to simple majority voting if such proposal is properly presented at the Annual Meeting; and |
6. | To transact any other business that may properly come before the meeting. |
The Board of Directors recommends that shareholders vote FOR Items 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Shareholders of record at the close of business on March 12, 2012 will be entitled to vote at the meeting.
By order of the Board of Directors,
Stephanie A. Shinn
Corporate Secretary
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY
MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON MAY 8, 2012
This Proxy Statement relating to the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2011 are available at http://materials.proxyvote.com/071813.
Proxy Statement
The accompanying proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors for use at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on Tuesday, May 8, 2012. On or about March 23, 2012, Baxter began mailing to shareholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials providing instructions on how to access proxy materials via the Internet and how to vote online (www.proxyvote.com). Shareholders who did not receive the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials as a result of a previous election will receive a paper or electronic copy of the proxy materials, which Baxter also began sending on or about March 23, 2012.
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Proposal 1 Election of Directors
Baxters Board of Directors currently consists of twelve members and is divided into three classes. The directors in each class serve three-year terms. The Board has nominated three of the current directors of Baxter whose terms expire at the 2012 Annual Meeting for re-election as directors. General Walter E. Boomer has not been nominated for re-election as he has reached retirement age and is no longer eligible to serve as a director pursuant to the companys Corporate Governance Guidelines. General Boomer has served as a member of Baxters Board of Directors since 1997 and was lead director from 2008 until 2011.
Baxters Bylaws require each director to be elected by the majority of the votes cast with respect to such director in uncontested elections; that is, the number of shares voted for a director must exceed 50% of the number of votes cast with respect to that director. Abstentions will not be considered votes cast. In a contested election (a situation in which the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected), the standard for election of directors will be a plurality of the shares represented in person or by proxy at any such meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. If a nominee who is serving as a director is not elected at an Annual Meeting of Shareholders, under Delaware law the director would continue to serve on the Board as a holdover director. However, under Baxters Bylaws, any incumbent director who fails to be elected must offer his or her resignation to the Board. The Corporate Governance Committee would then make a recommendation to the Board whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The Board would act on the Corporate Governance Committees recommendation and publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind it within 90 days from the date that the election results are certified. The director who offers his or her resignation would not participate in the Boards decision.
All of the nominees have indicated their willingness to serve if elected, but if any should be unable or unwilling to stand for election, proxies may be voted for a substitute nominee designated by the Board of Directors. No nominations for directors were received from shareholders, and no other candidates are eligible for election as directors at the 2012 Annual Meeting. Unless proxy cards are otherwise marked, the individuals named as proxies intend to vote the shares represented by proxy in favor of all of the Boards nominees.
Set forth below is information concerning the nominees for election as well as the current directors in each class continuing after the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the election of each of the director nominees.
Nominees for Election as Directors (Term Expires 2015)
James R. Gavin III, M.D., Ph.D., age 66, has served as a Director of Baxter since 2003. Dr. Gavin is Chief Executive Officer and Chief Medical Officer of Healing Our Village, Inc., a corporation that specializes in targeted advocacy, training, education, disease management and outreach for health care professionals and minority communities, having previously served as Executive Vice President for Clinical Affairs at Healing Our Village from 2005 to 2007. Dr. Gavin is also Clinical Professor of Medicine and Senior Advisor of Health Affairs at Emory University, a position he has held since 2005. From 2002 to 2005, Dr. Gavin was President of the Morehouse School of Medicine and from 1991 to 2002, he was Senior Science Officer at Howard Hughes Medical Institute, a nonprofit medical research organization. Dr. Gavin also serves as a director of Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and previously served as a director of MicroIslet, Inc. and Nuvelo Inc. | ||
Peter S. Hellman, age 62, has served as a Director of Baxter since 2005 and was appointed lead director in May 2011. From 2000 until his retirement in 2008, Mr. Hellman held various positions at Nordson Corporation, a manufacturer of systems that apply adhesives, sealants and coatings during manufacturing operations, the most recent of which was President and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer. From 1989 to 1999, Mr. Hellman held various positions with TRW Inc., the most recent of which was President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Hellman currently serves as a director of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and Owens-Illinois, Inc. Mr. Hellman previously served as a director of Qwest Communications International Inc. and Nordson Corporation. |
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K. J. Storm, age 69, has served as a Director of Baxter since 2003. Mr. Storm is a registered accountant (the Dutch equivalent of a Certified Public Accountant) and was Chief Executive Officer of AEGON N.V., an international insurance group, from 1993 until his retirement in 2002. Mr. Storm is Chairman of the Supervisory Board of KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and PON Holdings B.V., a member of the Supervisory Board of AEGON N.V., Vice-Chairman of the Board of Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A., and Vice-Chairman of the Board of Unilever N.V. and PLC. |
Directors Continuing in Office (Term Expires 2013)
Blake E. Devitt, age 65, has served as a Director of Baxter since 2005. Mr. Devitt retired in 2004 from the public accounting firm of Ernst & Young LLP. During his 33-year career at Ernst & Young, Mr. Devitt held several positions, including Senior Audit Partner and Director, Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Industry Practice, from 1994 to 2004. | ||
John D. Forsyth, age 64, has served as a Director of Baxter since 2003. Mr. Forsyth has been Chairman of Wellmark Blue Cross Blue Shield, a healthcare insurance provider for residents of Iowa and South Dakota, since 2000 and Chief Executive Officer since 1996. Prior to that, he spent more than 25 years at the University of Michigan Health System, holding various positions, including President and Chief Executive Officer. | ||
Gail D. Fosler, age 64, has served as a Director of Baxter since 2001. Ms. Fosler is President of The GailFosler Group LLC, a strategic advisory service for global business leaders and public policy makers. Ms. Fosler also serves as Senior Advisor to the Business Council and leads the organizations partnership with The Conference Board, a global research and business membership organization. During her more than 20 year career at The Conference Board, Ms. Fosler held several positions including President, Executive Vice President and Chief Economist. Ms. Fosler previously served as a director of Caterpillar Inc. | ||
Carole J. Shapazian, age 68, has served as a Director of Baxter since 2003. Ms. Shapazian served as Executive Vice President of Maytag Corporation, a producer of home and commercial appliances, and as President of Maytags Home Solutions Group, from January 2000 to December 2000. Prior to that, Ms. Shapazian was Executive Vice President and Assistant Chief Operating Officer of Polaroid Corporation, a photographic equipment and supplies corporation, from 1998 to 1999, having previously served as Executive Vice President and President of Commercial Imaging. |
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Directors Continuing in Office (Term Expires 2014)
Wayne T. Hockmeyer, Ph.D., age 67, has served as a Director of Baxter since September 2007. Dr. Hockmeyer founded MedImmune, Inc., a healthcare company focused on infectious diseases, cancer and inflammatory diseases, and served as Chairman and/or Chief Executive Officer of MedImmune from 1988 to 2007. Prior to that, he was vice president of laboratory research and product development at Praxis Biologics Inc. and chief of the Department of Immunology at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research. Dr. Hockmeyer serves as a director of GenVec Inc. and Idenix Pharmaceuticals Inc. and previously served as a director of MedImmune, Inc. and Middlebrook Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | ||
Robert L. Parkinson, Jr., age 61, is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Baxter, having served in that capacity since April 2004. Prior to joining Baxter, Mr. Parkinson was Dean of Loyola University Chicago School of Business Administration and Graduate School of Business from 2002 to 2004. He retired from Abbott Laboratories in 2001 following a 25-year career, having served in a variety of domestic and international management and leadership positions, including as President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Parkinson also serves on the Board of Directors of Chicago-based Northwestern Memorial HealthCare, as Chairman of the Board of Northwestern Lake Forest Hospital, and as a member of the Loyola University Chicago Board of Trustees. | ||
Thomas T. Stallkamp, age 65, has served as a Director of Baxter since 2000. Mr. Stallkamp is the founder and principal of Collaborative Management LLC, a private supply chain consulting firm. From 2004 to 2010, Mr. Stallkamp was an Industrial Partner in Ripplewood Holdings L.L.C., a New York private equity group. From 2003 to 2004, Mr. Stallkamp served as Chairman of MSX International, Inc., a global provider of technology-driven engineering, business and specialized staffing services, and from 2000 to 2003, he served as Vice-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MSX. From 1980 to 1999, Mr. Stallkamp held various positions with DaimlerChrysler Corporation and its predecessor Chrysler Corporation, the most recent of which was Vice Chairman and President. Mr. Stallkamp serves as a director of BorgWarner Inc. and as a trustee of EntrepreneurShares Series Trust. | ||
Albert P.L. Stroucken, age 64, has served as a Director of Baxter since 2004. Mr. Stroucken has served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Owens-Illinois, Inc., a glass packaging company, since 2006 and as director since 2005. From 1998 to 2006, Mr. Stroucken served as President and Chief Executive Officer of H.B. Fuller Company, a manufacturer of adhesives, sealants, coatings, paints and other specialty chemicals. Mr. Stroucken served as Chairman of the Board of H.B. Fuller Company from 1999 to 2006. From 1997 to 1998, he was General Manager of the Inorganics Division of Bayer AG. From 1992 to 1997, Mr. Stroucken was Executive Vice President and President of the Industrial Chemicals Division of Bayer Corporation. |
Board of Directors
Baxters Board of Directors currently consists of twelve members. The Board has determined that each of the following eleven current directors satisfies Baxters independence standards and the New York Stock Exchanges listing standards for independence: Walter E. Boomer (who is not standing for re-election), Blake E. Devitt, John D. Forsyth, Gail D. Fosler, James R. Gavin III, M.D., Ph.D., Peter S. Hellman, Wayne T. Hockmeyer, Ph.D., Carole J. Shapazian, Thomas T. Stallkamp, K. J. Storm and Albert P.L. Stroucken. Please refer to the section entitled Corporate Governance Director Independence on page 9 of this Proxy Statement for a discussion of Baxters independence standards.
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During 2011, the Board held 8 meetings. All directors attended 89% or more of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and Board committees on which they served. Average attendance was approximately 95%. In accordance with Baxters Corporate Governance Guidelines, which express the companys expectation that directors attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, all of the companys directors, except for General Boomer, attended the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 3, 2011.
Committees of the Board
The standing committees of the Board of Directors are the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Corporate Governance Committee, Finance Committee, Public Policy Committee and Science and Technology Committee. Each committee consists solely of independent directors and is governed by a written charter. All required committee charters are available on Baxters website at www.baxter.com under About Baxter Corporate Governance Board of Directors Committees of the Board. Each committee is permitted under its respective charter to delegate its authority to subcommittees when appropriate.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is currently composed of Blake E. Devitt (Chair), Thomas T. Stallkamp, K. J. Storm and Albert P.L. Stroucken, each of whom is independent under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Board has determined that Messrs. Devitt, Stallkamp, Storm and Stroucken each qualify as an audit committee financial expert as defined by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Audit Committee is primarily concerned with the integrity of Baxters financial statements, system of internal accounting controls, the internal and external audit process, and the process for monitoring compliance with laws and regulations. The Committees duties include: (1) reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of Baxters internal control over financial reporting with management and the external and internal auditors, and reviewing with management Baxters disclosure controls and procedures; (2) retaining and evaluating the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm; (3) approving audit and permissible non-audit engagements to be undertaken by the independent registered public accounting firm; (4) reviewing the scope of the annual external and internal audits; (5) reviewing and discussing Baxters financial statements (audited and non-audited), as well as earnings press releases and related information, prior to their filing or release; (6) overseeing legal and regulatory compliance as it relates to financial matters; (7) holding separate executive sessions with the independent registered public accounting firm, the internal auditor and management; and (8) discussing guidelines and policies governing the process by which Baxter assesses and manages risk. The Audit Committee met 12 times in 2011. The Audit Committee Report appears on page 40.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is currently composed of John D. Forsyth (Chair), Walter E. Boomer, Peter S. Hellman, Carole J. Shapazian and Thomas T. Stallkamp, each of whom is independent under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. The Compensation Committee exercises the authority of the Board relating to employee benefit and equity-based plans and the compensation of the companys officers. The Committees duties include: (1) making recommendations for consideration by the Board, in executive session, concerning the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer; (2) determining the compensation of the companys officers (other than the Chief Executive Officer) and advising the Board of such determination; (3) making recommendations to the Board with respect to incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans and exercising the authority of the Board concerning benefit plans; (4) serving as the administration committee of the companys equity-based plans; (5) making recommendations to the Board concerning director compensation; (6) reviewing the adequacy of the companys stock ownership guidelines and periodically assessing compliance with these guidelines; and (7) overseeing the companys compensation philosophy and strategy and periodically assessing the risk related to its compensation policies and practices. The Corporate Governance and Compensation Committees work together to establish a link between Mr. Parkinsons performance and decisions regarding his compensation. All compensation actions relating to Mr. Parkinson are subject to the approval of the independent directors of the Board. The Compensation Committee met 3 times in 2011. The Compensation Committee Report appears on page 23.
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The Compensation Committee has directly engaged George B. Paulin, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc., as its compensation consultant. Additionally, Aon Hewitt assists the Committee with the compilation of market data from time to time. Mr. Paulin reports directly and exclusively to the Committee and his firm provides no other services to Baxter except advising on executive and Board compensation matters. He provides analyses and recommendations that inform the Committees decisions, but he does not decide or approve any compensation actions. During 2011, he advised the Committee Chairman on setting agenda items for Committee meetings; reviewed management proposals presented to the Committee; assisted in the Committees assessment of Baxters compensation policies and practices; and conducted a review of the compensation of non-employee directors at Baxters peer companies.
Corporate Governance Committee
The Corporate Governance Committee is currently composed of James R. Gavin III, M.D., Ph.D. (Chair), Blake E. Devitt, John D. Forsyth and Gail D. Fosler, each of whom is independent under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. The Corporate Governance Committee assists and advises the Board on director nominations, corporate governance and general Board organization and planning matters. The Committees duties include: (1) developing criteria for use in evaluating and selecting candidates for election or re-election to the Board and assisting the Board in identifying and attracting qualified director candidates; (2) selecting and recommending that the Board approve the director nominees for the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders and recommending persons to fill any vacancy on the Board; (3) determining Board committee structure and membership; (4) overseeing the succession planning process for management, including the Chief Executive Officer; (5) developing and implementing an annual process for evaluating the performance of the Chief Executive Officer; (6) developing and implementing an annual process for evaluating Board and committee performance; and (7) reviewing at least annually the adequacy of Baxters Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Corporate Governance Committee met 6 times in 2011.
Finance Committee
The Finance Committee is currently composed of K. J. Storm (Chair), Gail D. Fosler, Peter S. Hellman, Wayne T. Hockmeyer, Ph.D. and Albert P.L. Stroucken. The Finance Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities in connection with the companys financial affairs. The Committees duties include: (1) reviewing and, subject to the limits specified in its charter, approving or making recommendation to the Board regarding financial proposals, proposed acquisitions, divestitures and other similar transactions, and proposed capital expenditures; (2) reviewing and making recommendations to the Board regarding dividend proposals and plans for the repurchase of shares; (3) reviewing the management of pension assets; and (4) overseeing Baxters significant financial policies and actions, including with respect to Baxters capital and tax structure, portfolio investments, hedging activities, use of derivative instruments and insurance coverage. The Finance Committee met 7 times in 2011.
Public Policy Committee
The Public Policy Committee is currently composed of Carole J. Shapazian (Chair), Walter E. Boomer, Gail D. Fosler and James R. Gavin III, M.D., Ph.D. The Public Policy Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to legal, regulatory and other compliance matters, and advises the Board with respect to Baxters responsibilities as a global corporate citizen. The Committees duties include: (1) reviewing Baxters policies and practices with respect to maintaining legal, regulatory and other compliance; (2) reviewing and making recommendations regarding Baxters Ethics & Compliance program and Corporate Responsibility Office; (3) reviewing and making recommendations regarding Quality and Regulatory programs; (4) reviewing and making recommendations regarding the companys Government Affairs Program and Political Action Committee (BAXPAC); (5) reviewing and making recommendations regarding environment health and safety, sustainability and global inclusion initiatives; and (6) reviewing and making recommendations regarding community relations activities and charitable contributions. The Public Policy Committee met 3 times in 2011.
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Science and Technology Committee
The Science and Technology Committee is currently composed of Wayne T. Hockmeyer, Ph.D. (Chair), James R. Gavin III, M.D., Ph.D. and Carole J. Shapazian. Joseph B. Martin, M.D., Ph.D., who retired from the Board in May of 2011, continues to participate in the work of the Science and Technology Committee pursuant to an agreement, which is more fully described in the section entitled Director Compensation Agreement with Dr. Martin on page 37 of this Proxy Statement. The Science and Technology Committee reviews and assists in the oversight of Baxters long-term research and development (R&D) strategies and objectives, R&D pipeline and technology platforms. The Committee is also responsible for identifying and discussing significant emerging issues and trends in science and technology that may affect the companys overall business strategy. The Science and Technology Committee met for 3 extended sessions in 2011.
Corporate Governance
Director Independence
To be considered independent, the Board must affirmatively determine that a director does not have any direct or indirect material relationship with Baxter (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with Baxter). Baxters Corporate Governance Guidelines require that the Board be composed of a majority of directors who meet the criteria for independence established by rules of the New York Stock Exchange.
In making its independence determinations, the Board considers transactions, relationships and arrangements between Baxter and entities with which directors are associated as executive officers, directors and trustees. When these transactions, relationships and arrangements exist, they are in the ordinary course of business and are of a type customary for a global diversified company such as Baxter. More specifically, with respect to fiscal year 2009, the Board evaluated for Mr. Stroucken the annual amount of purchases by Baxter from Owens-Illinois, Inc. and determined that the amount of purchases in such fiscal year was below two percent of the consolidated gross revenues of Owen-Illinois during such fiscal year. No transactions have taken place with Owens-Illinois since fiscal year 2009. With respect to each of the three most recent fiscal years, the Board evaluated for Dr. Gavin the annual amount of payments to Emory University and determined that the amount of payments in each such fiscal year was below two percent of the consolidated gross revenues of Emory University during each such fiscal year.
Director Qualifications
As discussed below in Nomination of Directors, directors are selected on the basis of the specific criteria set forth in Baxters Corporate Governance Guidelines. The experience, expertise and knowledge represented by the Board of Directors as a collective body allows the Board to lead Baxter in a manner that serves its shareholders interests appropriately. Set forth below is a discussion of the key qualifications for each of the directors.
Mr. Devitt Significant accounting expertise and knowledge of the healthcare industry through his 33-year career at Ernst & Young, including his service as Director of the Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Industry Practice
Mr. Forsyth Extensive experience in the healthcare industry as well as an understanding of the challenges associated with leading and operating within large, complex organizations as current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Wellmark Blue Cross Blue Shield and given his 25 years of management experience at the University of Michigan Health System
Ms. Fosler Substantial experience with respect to corporate best practices as well as significant global economic expertise, with an emphasis on emerging markets, especially China, as a result of her more than 20-year leadership career at The Conference Board and her other public-company board service
Dr. Gavin Extensive medical and scientific expertise and knowledge of the healthcare industry as a result of the positions he has held at Emory University, the Morehouse School of Medicine and Howard Hughes
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Medical Institute as well as leadership experience given his service as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Medical Officer of Healing Our Village, Inc.
Mr. Hellman Significant financial and operational expertise and experience leading complex, multi-faceted corporations with a considerable global presence as a result of the various senior positions held at Nordson Corporation and TRW Inc. as well as extensive experience serving on public-company boards
Dr. Hockmeyer Substantial experience developing and running a significant healthcare company as founder and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MedImmune and significant scientific and clinical expertise as a result of his roles at Praxis Biologics Inc. and Walter Reed Army Institute of Research
Mr. Parkinson Substantial knowledge of the healthcare industry and extensive experience leading and operating within global, multi-faceted corporations as a result of his roles at Baxter and Abbott Laboratories as well as an understanding of the complexities involved in managing large not-for-profit organizations through his service as Dean of Loyola University Chicago School of Business Administration and Graduate School of Business and other directorships
Ms. Shapazian Significant experience with, and insight into, global supply and service operations, manufacturing and distribution practices, research, product development and quality systems and organizational change as a result of her senior management positions with both Maytag Corporation and Polaroid Corporation
Mr. Stallkamp Significant experience leading complex organizations through his senior management roles at DaimlerChrysler Corporation and its predecessor Chrysler Corporation and MSX International, Inc., financial and business development expertise as an Industrial Partner in Ripplewood Holdings L.L.C. and supply chain expertise as founder and principal of Collaborative Management LLC, a private supply chain consulting firm
Mr. Storm Extensive international business experience and established leadership skills gained as Chief Executive Officer of AEGON N.V. and through his board service at global organizations such as KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, PON Holdings B.V., Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. and Unilever N.V. and PLC, as well as significant accounting expertise as a registered accountant
Mr. Stroucken Substantial experience leading and operating large, multi-faceted corporations and financial expertise as a result of serving as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Owens-Illinois, Inc. and H.B. Fuller Company as well as experience in the healthcare and chemical industries through his roles at Bayer
Corporate Governance Guidelines
Baxters Board of Directors has long adhered to corporate governance principles designed to ensure effective corporate governance. Since 1995, the Board of Directors has had in place a set of corporate governance guidelines reflecting these principles. Baxters current Corporate Governance Guidelines cover topics including, but not limited to, director qualification standards, director responsibilities (including those of the lead director), director access to management and independent advisors, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education, succession planning and the annual evaluations of the Board and its committees. Baxters Corporate Governance Guidelines are available on Baxters website at www.baxter.com under About Baxter Corporate Governance Guidelines.
Code of Conduct
Baxter has adopted a Code of Conduct that applies to all members of Baxters Board of Directors and all employees of the company, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller and other senior financial officers. Any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of the Code of Conduct that applies to Baxters Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller or persons performing similar functions will be disclosed on Baxters website, at www.baxter.com under About Baxter Corporate Governance. The Code of Conduct is available on Baxters website at www.baxter.com under About Baxter Corporate Governance Guidelines Code of Conduct.
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Executive Sessions
The independent directors of the Board met in executive session without management at every regularly scheduled meeting during 2011 pursuant to Baxters Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Audit Committee is required by its charter to hold separate sessions during at least five committee meetings with each of the internal auditor, the independent registered public accounting firm and management. The Corporate Governance and Compensation Committees generally meet in executive session at each meeting.
Board Leadership Structure; Lead Director
Mr. Parkinson serves as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Peter S. Hellman serves as the lead director. As Chairman of the Board and pursuant to Baxters Bylaws, Mr. Parkinson presides at all Board and shareholder meetings; serves as the primary spokesperson for Baxter; and acts as a liaison between the Board and the directors. As Chief Executive Officer and pursuant to Baxters Bylaws, Mr. Parkinson supervises the business of the company, subject to the direction of the Board. As lead director and pursuant to Baxters Corporate Governance Guidelines, Mr. Hellman presides at all executive sessions of the Board, acts as the liaison between the independent directors and the Chairman of the Board, reviews meeting agendas for the Board, and works with the Chairman to facilitate timely and appropriate information flow to the Board. In addition, Mr. Hellman serves as the contact person for interested parties to communicate directly with the independent members of the Board. The full Board annually assesses Mr. Parkinsons performance as Chairman of the Board and as Chief Executive Officer. The Corporate Governance Committee recommends a lead director to the full Board for approval on an annual basis, with the expectation that once elected a lead director will serve for three consecutive annual terms.
The Board has determined that this structure is appropriate in light of the requirements for these roles as set forth in Baxters Bylaws and Corporate Governance Guidelines and the skills and experience that Mr. Parkinson and Mr. Hellman bring to these roles. The positions of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer are currently held by the same person because the Board believes that the unification of these positions provides a single vision for the company and results in an effective and efficient organizational structure.
Boards Oversight of Risk
Baxters risk management activities include the identification and assessment of the key risks facing the company among the universe of business risks (i.e., strategic, operational, financial and regulatory/compliance). These risks are identified across the organization from multiple businesses, regions and functions. The Board reviews these risks on an annual basis after they have been identified and assessed by management and regularly reviews the initiatives put in place to mitigate the effects of these risks. These reviews include updates throughout the year from the businesses, regions and functions from which the key risks arise. Depending on the risk, the update may be presented to the full Board or if appropriate to a committee. For example, the Audit Committee regularly reviews the financial risk assessment process and findings of the internal auditors while the Public Policy Committee regularly reviews updates from the ethics and compliance and governmental affairs functions. Some risks are reviewed by the Board as well as a committee. For example, regulatory updates are provided at least annually to the full Board although more frequently provided to the Public Policy Committee. The oversight of risk within the organization is an evolving process requiring the company to continually identify opportunities to further embed systematic enterprise risk management into ongoing business processes across the organization. The Board actively encourages management to continue to drive this evolution.
In addition to the Boards role in enterprise risk management, various committees of the Board are also expressly tasked by their charters to be responsible for the oversight of certain risks. More specifically, the Audit Committee is charged with oversight of the process by which management assesses and manages risk as well as the companys major financial risk exposures and the steps taken to monitor and control these exposures, while the Finance Committee is charged with oversight of Baxters significant financial policies and actions, including with respect to the companys capital and tax structure, portfolio investments, hedging activities, use of derivative instruments and insurance coverage.
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Nomination of Directors
It is the policy of the Corporate Governance Committee to consider candidates for director recommended by shareholders, members of the Board and management. The Corporate Governance Committee also considers directors recommended by the independent search firm retained by the Board to help identify and evaluate potential director nominees. The Corporate Governance Committee evaluates all candidates for director in the same manner regardless of the source of the recommendation. Shareholder recommendations for candidates for director should include the information required by Baxters Bylaws and be sent to the Corporate Governance Committee, c/o Corporate Secretary, Baxter International Inc., One Baxter Parkway, Deerfield, Illinois 60015.
Pursuant to Baxters Corporate Governance Guidelines, nominees for director must:
| Possess fundamental qualities of intelligence, honesty, perceptiveness, good judgment, maturity, high ethics and standards, integrity, fairness and responsibility. |
| Have a genuine interest in the company and recognition that as a member of the Board, each director is accountable to all shareholders of the company, not to any particular interest group. |
| Have a background that demonstrates an understanding of business and financial affairs and the complexities of a large, multifaceted, global business, governmental or educational organization. |
| Be or have been in a senior position in a complex organization such as a corporation, university or major unit of government or a large not-for-profit institution. |
| Have no conflict of interest or legal impediment that would interfere with the duty of loyalty owed to the company and its shareholders. |
| Have the ability and be willing to spend the time required to function effectively as a director. |
| Be compatible and able to work well with other directors and executives in a team effort with a view to a long-term relationship with the company as a director. |
| Have independent opinions and be willing to state them in a constructive manner. |
The Corporate Governance Guidelines also provide that directors are selected on the basis of talent and experience. Diversity of background, including diversity of gender, race, ethnic or geographic origin, age, and experience (including in business, government and education as well as healthcare, science and technology) is a relevant factor in the selection process. This factor is relevant as a diverse Board of Directors is likely to be a well-balanced Board with varying perspectives and a breadth of experience that will positively contribute to robust discussion at Board meetings. A nominees ability to meet the independence criteria established by the New York Stock Exchange is also a factor in the nominee selection process.
Once a candidate has been identified, the Corporate Governance Committee may collect and review publicly available information regarding the person to assess whether the person should be considered further. If the Corporate Governance Committee or its Chair determines that the candidate warrants further consideration, the Corporate Governance Committee and the independent search firm will engage in a process that includes a thorough investigation of the candidate, an examination of his or her business background and education, research on the individuals accomplishments and qualifications, an in-person interview and reference checking. If this process generates a positive indication, the lead director, the members of the Committee and the Chairman of the Board will meet separately with the candidate and then confer with each other regarding their respective impressions of the candidate. If the individual was positively received, the Committee will then recommend the individual to the full Board for further meetings and evaluation and ultimately election. If the full Board agrees, the Chairman of the Board is then authorized to extend an offer to the individual candidate.
Communicating with the Board of Directors
Shareholders and other interested parties may contact any of Baxters directors, including the lead director or the non-management directors as a group, by writing a letter to Baxter Director c/o Corporate Secretary, Baxter International Inc., One Baxter Parkway, Deerfield, Illinois 60015 or by sending an e-mail to boardofdirectors@baxter.com. Baxters Corporate Secretary will forward communications directly to the lead director, unless a different director is specified.
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Executive Compensation
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The Compensation Committee has designed a compensation program that is straightforward and driven by a few key principles and objectives, with pay for performance being the most significant structural element of the program. The compensation package awarded to each named executive officer consists primarily of a base salary, a cash bonus and equity awards. At the 2011 Annual Meeting, more than 90% of the votes cast by shareholders were voted in favor of the proposal to approve 2010 named executive officer compensation. The decisions made by the Board with respect to compensation in 2011 reflected the results of the advisory vote on 2010 named executive officer compensation as well as the other factors described below.
Year in Review
Despite a challenging, global macro-economic and increasingly regulated environment, Baxter was able to improve sales growth and profitability in 2011, while also accelerating research and development spending to record levels ($946 million) and investing in future growth through multiple business development initiatives. Baxters global net sales totaled $13.9 billion in 2011, an increase of 8% over 2010. Baxter reported net income for 2011 of $2.2 billion, or $3.88 per diluted share. On an adjusted basis, excluding special charges in both years, Baxters net income in 2011 was $2.5 billion, which represents an increase of 4% over the prior-year period, while earnings per diluted share of $4.31 rose 8% from earnings per diluted share of $3.98 in 2010. Baxter generated strong operating cash flows of $2.8 billion in 2011. In addition, Baxter returned approximately $2.3 billion to shareholders during the year, a 7% increase from 2010, through dividends totaling $709 million and share repurchases of approximately $1.6 billion (or approximately 30 million shares). The companys financial performance was a significant factor in the compensation decisions that were made for 2011.
A comparison of the performance of Baxters common stock against that of its peers provides another perspective on Baxters overall performance over the last five years and is an additional factor that the Committee considered when making compensation decisions. The following graph compares the change in Baxters cumulative total shareholder return (including reinvested dividends) on Baxters common stock with the Standard & Poors 500 Composite Index and the Standard and Poors 500 Health Care Index over the past five years.
For his service as Baxters Chief Executive Officer in 2011, Mr. Parkinson received total compensation of $14,065,479, primarily driven by company and individual performance in 2011 and 2010 (as equity awards were made in early 2011 based, in part, on 2010 performance). Mr. Parkinsons compensation reflects the role he plays in establishing Baxters strategic agenda, long-range plan and organizational structure, meeting the challenges that arise in the day-to-day operations of a company as large and diverse as Baxter and leading the company in a challenging, global macro-economic environment. Mr. Parkinsons 2011 compensation also reflects the Boards annual review of competitive market data. Although his compensation is determined using the same methodology used for each of the other named executive officers, Mr. Parkinsons compensation is significantly higher than the compensation paid to any of the other named executive officers as his responsibilities and obligations at Baxter are significantly greater than those of any of the other named executive officers.
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Each of the other named executive officers received total compensation for his 2011 performance as follows: Mr. Davis, $4,015,453; Mr. Hantson, $4,097,521; Mr. Hombach, $3,845,967; and Mr. Scharf, $2,866,621. The compensation paid to Messrs. Davis, Hantson, Hombach and Scharf reflects both their individual performances and the relative performances of the segments of the business and functions for which these officers were responsible during 2011 and 2010 (as annual equity awards were made in early 2011 based, in part, on 2010 performance).
Consistent with past years, the most significant component of the total compensation paid to the named executive officers in 2011 was in the form of equity. The grant-date fair value of the equity awards granted to the named executive officers ranged from 50% to 60% of their total compensation, with Mr. Parkinson at the high end of this range. The greater emphasis on equity awards in Mr. Parkinsons compensation is consistent with the Committees view that with his greater responsibilities more of his compensation should be tied to the companys future performance. These grants are described below.
Compensation Philosophy
Baxters compensation program is designed to:
| Recognize company and individual performance; |
| Drive the long-term financial performance of the company (and in doing so, encourage innovation and appropriate levels of risk-taking); and |
| Reflect the value of each officers position in the market and within the company. |
The objective of the program is to compensate Baxters executive officers in a manner that is consistent with these principles, aligns the interests of management and shareholders and drives sustained and superior performance relative to the companys peers. The program is also designed to be competitive with companies with which Baxter competes for executive talent in order to attract, retain and motivate high-performing executives.
Structure of Compensation Program
Pay for Performance
Pay for performance is the most significant structural element of Baxters compensation program. Annual performance against financial targets (adjusted earnings per share, adjusted sales and return on invested capital) drives the payout of cash bonuses. Baxters three-year growth in shareholder value relative to the companys peer group determines the payout under 50% of the companys annual equity awards to officers, which are granted in the form of performance share units. The overall performance of Baxters common stock determines the value of the remainder, which is granted in the form of stock options. The Committees assessment (or the Boards in the case of Mr. Parkinson) of how each officer performs his or her job impacts earned cash bonuses and equity awards.
Financial Targets
For the last three years, the Committee selected adjusted earnings per share, adjusted sales and return on invested capital as the financial measures on which to assess the companys performance for purposes of funding the cash bonus pool. The relative weight assigned to each of these measures was 50%, 25%, and 25%, respectively, for each of the last three years. If each financial measure is met in a given year, then the cash bonus pool is funded at two times the base salary for each executive officer covered by the bonus pool (other than Mr. Parkinson, for whom the bonus pool is funded at two times his target cash bonus).
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The Committee selected adjusted earnings per share (EPS) and adjusted sales, as these are of immediate interest to shareholders and are the primary two measures as to which Baxter regularly provides guidance to the market. Adjusted EPS is the most heavily weighted measure, as the Committee believes it is a straightforward measure of the companys current ability to generate value that is well understood by shareholders. The table below provides adjusted EPS and adjusted sales targets for 2011, 2010 and 2009 as well as actual results in these years.
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Target | Actual | Achievement % |
Target | Actual | Achievement % |
Target | Actual | Achievement % |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EPS(1) |
$4.17 | $4.31 | 103.4 | % | $4.14 | $3.98 | 96.4 | % | $3.74 | $3.80 | 101.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Sales (in millions)(2) |
$ | 12,888 | $ | 12,890 | 100.0 | % | $ | 12,873 | $ | 12,447 | 96.7 | % | $ | 12,097 | $ | 12,130 | 100.3 | % |
(1) | Adjusted EPS is calculated as the companys diluted earnings per share (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)), equal to $3.88 for 2011, $2.39 for 2010 and $3.59 for 2009, adjusted for special items. Special items included for 2011 charges of $247 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.43 per diluted share, primarily related to the companys business optimization efforts, certain increased litigation reserves, certain historical rebate and discount adjustments, a contribution to the Baxter International Foundation and the write-down of Greek government bonds; for 2010 charges of $946 million on an after-tax basis, or $1.59 per diluted share, primarily related to the companys business optimization efforts, the divestiture of the companys U.S. multi-source generic injectables business, increased litigation reserves, in-process R&D, the recall of COLLEAGUE infusion pumps, a write down of accounts receivable in Greece, and the write off of a deferred tax asset; and for 2009 charges of $125 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.21 per diluted share, related to the companys optimization of its manufacturing and business operations, the discontinuation of the companys SOLOMIX drug delivery system in development and planned retirement costs associated with the SYNDEO PCA Syringe Pump. The target for 2010 excluded the impact of healthcare reform (approximately $0.10 per diluted share) as it was excluded from the guidance publicly announced by the company in January 2010. |
(2) | Adjusted sales is calculated as the companys reported net sales (determined in accordance with GAAP), equal to $13.9 billion for 2011, $12.8 billion for 2010 and $12.6 billion for 2009, adjusted for foreign currency fluctuations calculated using budgeted exchange rates and, in 2010, for a charge of $213 million related to the recall of COLLEAGUE infusion pumps. The target for 2010 excluded the impact of healthcare reform (approximately $70 million) as it was excluded from the guidance publicly announced by the company in January 2010. |
The company calculated adjusted EPS for purposes of funding the cash bonus pool the same way it calculated adjusted EPS when it publicly announced its results that is, the special items that were excluded from EPS to arrive at adjusted EPS were the same. Baxter uses adjusted sales (rather than net sales) as a target for the same reason that Baxter provides sales guidance excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations that is, the company believes it provides a better perspective on underlying sales growth. The use of budgeted exchange rates allows Baxter to evaluate final performance on the same foreign currency basis that was used for setting the target and establishing the budget.
Return on invested capital (ROIC) is the internal cash earnings measure that the company uses to assess how effectively it is allocating and utilizing capital in its operations. ROIC is calculated by dividing cash flows from operations (excluding the impact of interest expense) by average invested capital. Baxter does not provide guidance on ROIC nor does it disclose ROIC in its public filings; however, for years 2011, 2010 and 2009, Baxter achieved 102.7%, 109.0% and 108.5% of its respective ROIC targets. The Committee selected ROIC as the third measure in order to balance the more immediate EPS and sales goals, helping to ensure a focus on efficient and value-maximizing investment and appropriate long-term management of capital. Improving ROIC requires disciplined management of working capital and is inherently challenging because of the measures focus on increasing cash flows relative to improved retained earnings. As the company becomes more profitable it becomes more
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difficult to show significant ROIC improvement due to the impact of increases in retained earnings on the denominator of the measure that is, as the denominator grows the company is required to generate more cash flows from operations than in the prior year to improve its ROIC.
Performance Against Peers
As a healthcare company, Baxter operates in a rapidly changing, increasingly competitive and heavily regulated environment. Accordingly, encouraging its officers to focus on the long-term performance of the company is particularly important to Baxter. The performance share units that were awarded to named executive officers in 2011 were designed to reward strong long-term performance by the company relative to the companies in Baxters peer group. These healthcare companies are the primary companies with which Baxter competes for talent, investor capital and market position.
The payout of shares of Baxter common stock resulting from the vesting of the performance share units granted in 2011 will be based on Baxters change in total shareholder value versus the change in total shareholder value of the companies included in Baxters peer group during the three-year performance period commencing with the year in which the performance share units are awarded (January 1, 2011 December 31, 2013). Growth in shareholder value will be measured based on the following formula:
Average Closing Stock Price Over the Last Twenty Days of the Performance Period
minus Average Closing Stock Price Over the Last Twenty Days Immediately
Preceding the Commencement of the Performance Period
plus Reinvested Dividends
Divided (÷) by
Average Closing Stock Price Over the Last Twenty Days Immediately Preceding the
Commencement of the Performance Period
The performance share units will pay out in shares of Baxter common stock in a range of 0% to 200% of the number of performance share units awarded. The table below shows how the companys growth in shareholder value against its peers correlates with the 0% to 200% range of payouts.
Performance |
Payout | |
Below 25(th) Percentile Rank |
0% | |
25(th) Percentile Rank |
25% | |
60(th) Percentile Rank |
100% | |
75(th) Percentile Rank |
150% | |
85(th) Percentile Rank or Above |
200% |
The performance share units will pay out linearly between each set of data points above the 25th percentile and below the 85th percentile. For example, if Baxter performs at a 40th percentile rank, each named executive officer will receive the number of shares equal to 57% of his award of performance share units. In order to pay out at the 100% target level, Baxter must outperform its peers at the 60th percentile. As it is possible that there will be no payout under the performance share units, these awards are completely at-risk compensation. As discussed below in the footnotes to the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End table, the company did not issue any shares of common stock with respect to the performance share units granted in 2009 because the company did not achieve the threshold level of performance over the applicable three year period. This result is consistent with the companys pay for performance philosophy and the Committees belief that a portion of equity granted to the companys officers be completely at-risk.
Performance of Baxter Common Stock
The performance of Baxter common stock determines the value of the stock options and restricted stock units that have been granted to the named executive officers in 2011.
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Individual Performance
The Committee (or the full Board in the case of Mr. Parkinson) assesses the individual performance of each executive officer in making compensation decisions related to cash bonuses and equity awards. The Committees assessment of individual performance is inherently subjective and requires significant input from Mr. Parkinson. Essentially the Committee (or the Board in the case of Mr. Parkinson) assesses how well an officer fulfilled his or her obligations in the past year. This assessment focuses on how well the operations or function for which an officer is responsible performed during the year. One factor that the Committee (or the Board in the case of Mr. Parkinson) considers in making assessments of individual performance is how well an officer performed against the performance goals set for such officer for the relevant year. Mr. Parkinsons goals and his self-evaluation are reviewed with the Committee and the full Board. Mr. Parkinson reviews the performance goals and self-evaluations of each of the other executive officers and shares his insights and recommendations with the Committee. The goals set for each named executive officer for 2011 reflected the diversity of the companys business and the wide range of responsibilities that are attributed to each of these officers. For example, Mr. Parkinson had over 50 performance goals for 2011 covering the following areas: financial performance, organizational development/human resources, corporate strategy/business development, quality/regulatory, operational excellence, board relations/governance, constituent relations, leadership and innovation/R&D. In evaluating each officers performance against his or her goals, consideration is given not only to whether an objective was met but most significantly how the objective was met including how appropriately the officer prioritized meeting an objective relative to the officers other responsibilities. Accordingly, the adjustments that are made to such officers compensation based on his or her performance are not directly correlated to the number of goals that an officer achieved. The Committee believes that this type of rigid correlation could motivate an officer to focus on achieving his or her performance goals rather than on fulfilling his or her job responsibilities in a manner that is in the best interest of the company and its shareholders. The Committee (or the Board in the case of Mr. Parkinson) adjusts cash bonuses and equity grants for individual performance on a discretionary basis in light of the Committees (or the Boards in the case of Mr. Parkinson) overall assessment of how well an officer fulfilled his or her obligations to the company in the past year.
Baxters Peer Group and Use of Peer Group Data
Use of peer group data plays a significant role in the structure of the compensation program as it is a primary input in setting target levels for base salaries, cash bonuses and equity awards and helps us to ensure that compensation is market competitive in order to retain and attract talent. Baxter uses data from companies that the Committee has selected as comparable companies (collectively, the peer group) to help identify a reasonable starting point for base salaries, cash bonuses and equity awards and then analyzes company and individual performance to determine whether it is appropriate to move away from this baseline. Peer group data also plays a role in what non-cash compensation is paid to the named executive officers as the market data the company obtains regarding companies in its peer group helps determine what types and amounts of non-cash compensation are appropriate for competitive purposes. If data is not available for a particular officers position at the company, the Committee utilizes the information that is available to Aon Hewitt as well as internal equity principles to set an officers compensation targets at levels that are competitive with other officers at Baxter.
Baxters use of peer group data is consistent among the named executive officers in that the baseline (i.e., percentile target) that is set for an element of compensation applies to all officers regardless of position. However, differences in the compensation paid to comparable officers at companies in the peer group do result in higher target amounts for officers depending on their position. For example, the compensation targets set for Mr. Parkinson based on peer group data are significantly higher than those set for any of the other named executive officers despite being set using the same percentile targets.
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Baxters peer group includes all of the companies in the Standard & Poors 500 Health Care Index, except for distribution companies, insurance providers, hospitals, nursing homes and consultants. As discussed above, information may not be available from each of the companies in Baxters peer group for every officer position. As a result, the number of companies in Baxters peer group may fluctuate as applied to each officer. As of December 31, 2011, the companies included in this peer group and that will therefore be used to determine the payout under the performance share units granted in 2011 are set forth below.
Abbott Laboratories |
DENTSPLY International Inc. | Pfizer Inc. | ||
Agilent Technologies Inc. |
Eli Lilly and Company | Quest Diagnostics Incorporated | ||
Allergan, Inc. |
Forest Laboratories, Inc. | St. Jude Medical, Inc. | ||
Amgen Inc. |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Stryker Corporation | ||
Becton, Dickinson and Company |
Hospira, Inc. | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | ||
Biogen Idec Inc. |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc. | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | ||
Boston Scientific Corporation |
Johnson & Johnson | Waters Corporation | ||
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company |
Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings | Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | ||
CareFusion Corporation |
Life Technologies Corporation | Zimmer Holdings, Inc. | ||
Celgene Corporation |
Medtronic, Inc. | |||
Cerner Corporation |
Merck & Co., Inc. | |||
C.R. Bard, Inc. |
Mylan Inc. | |||
DaVita Inc. |
PerkinElmer, Inc. |
Elements of Executive Compensation
Base Salaries
Base salaries are paid in order to provide a fixed component of compensation for the named executive officers. For each of the last three years, base salary target levels for all named executive officers were set within a range that is competitive with the 50th percentile of salaries paid to comparable officers at companies in the peer group. The Committee selected the 50th percentile as the positioning for base salaries because, as they are the only fixed component of compensation, they are less appropriately used to motivate performance and thus, the Committee determined to set them at a reasonably competitive mid-point.
The Committee sets actual individual base salaries higher or lower than targeted base salaries for any reason that the Committee deems relevant. Factors that the Committee considered for 2011 base salaries included how long an officer has been at Baxter and in his or her current role, the impact of his or her position on the companys results, the quality of the overall experience an officer brings to his or her role and how the officers role fits within the structure of the organization. Base salaries for all of the named executive officers were generally at or below the 50th percentile of salaries paid to comparable officers in the peer group.
Cash Bonuses
Cash bonuses are intended to reward company and individual performance by providing officers with an opportunity to receive additional cash compensation based on both the companys performance relative to the financial targets described above and the Committees assessment of how well an officer performed his or her role during the applicable year. In assessing an individual officers performance, the Committee considers the individuals present and potential contribution to Baxter, in addition to various performance criteria which include, but are not limited to, implementation of critical projects (e.g., acquisitions or divestitures), product development, regulatory or quality performance and innovation or research goals. Baxter believes it is important to consider an individuals performance in assessing compensation and not just the companys overall performance relative to the financial targets discussed above.
Target Setting
For each of the last three years, cash bonus targets for all named executive officers were set within a range that is competitive with the 60th percentile of cash bonuses paid to comparable officers at companies in Baxters
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peer group. As the ultimate payout of a cash bonus is driven primarily by achievement of financial targets, the Committee sets the target amounts at the 60th percentile to further motivate officers to meet the financial targets. The Committee has the discretion to adjust each officers target as it deems appropriate. Typical reasons for adjusting cash bonus targets are how long an officer has been in his or her current role and how the officers role fits within the structure of the organization. Cash bonus targets for all of the named executive officers were at or modestly below the 60th percentile of cash bonuses paid to comparable officers in the peer group.
Determination of 2011 Payouts
Based on the companys performance against its 2011 financial targets, the bonus pool was funded at two times the base salary for each executive officer covered by the bonus pool (other than Mr. Parkinson, for whom the bonus pool was funded at two times his target cash bonus). The Committee then used negative discretion to determine the actual cash bonus amount that was paid to each named executive officer. The negative discretion that was used took into account the Committees view of how well each officer performed his or her responsibilities during 2011. As a result, the actual cash bonus paid to each named executive officer was calculated using the following formula: (x) the product of such officers cash bonus target and the company performance adjustment percentage multiplied by (y) an officers individual performance adjustment percentage. For example, Mr. Parkinsons bonus of $2,900,184 is equal to (x) the product of $1,981,000 and 122% multiplied by (y) 120%. Application of this formula resulted in Mr. Parkinson receiving a cash bonus for 2011 performance equal to 146% of his target.
Company Performance. As discussed above, Baxter performed relative to its adjusted EPS, adjusted sales and ROIC financial targets for 2011 at 103.4%, 100.0% and 102.7% respectively. Given the relative weighting of these targets (50%, 25% and 25%, respectively) and the associated funding schedule for each metric, this performance translated into an adjustment to each officers cash bonus of 122% of target. The funding schedule associated with each metric ranges from 0% to 150% with the baseline for each metric being 100% (i.e., the company must achieve a given financial target for the funding for such metric to be 100% and funding can range from 0% to 150%). The band of funding around the baseline varies by metric. This variation reflects the probability of achievement of a given target based on historical performance data as well as the scope of the given metric. Accordingly, the adjustment for 2010 performance of 70% was substantially lower than the adjustment of 122% for 2011 performance based on how the company performed against its financial targets in each respective year and the relative weighting of, and funding schedule associated with, each metric. The fluctuation from year to year in these adjustments based on actual company performance against specific financial targets is consistent with the companys pay for performance philosophy.
Individual Performance. Based on the Committees assessment of the performance of each officer of the company, each officers cash bonus target was adjusted further in a range of 90% to 120%. Mr. Parkinson was paid a cash bonus of $2,900,184, which included an individual assessment percentage of 120%. This adjustment reflects the companys financial performance in 2011 as well as Mr. Parkinsons leadership in positioning the company to address current global, macro-economic challenges. Mr. Davis was paid a cash bonus of $867,054, which included an upward adjustment of 115%. This adjustment reflects the leadership Mr. Davis provided as President of the Medical Products business in 2011 as well as the relative financial performance of this segment during 2011. Mr. Hantson was paid a cash bonus of $904,752, which included an upward adjustment of 120%. This adjustment reflects the leadership Mr. Hantson provided as President of the BioScience business in 2011 as well as the relative financial performance of this segment during 2011. Mr. Hombach was paid a cash bonus of $644,160, which included an upward adjustment of 120%. This adjustment primarily reflects the financial performance of the company in 2011 as well as Mr. Hombachs leadership with respect to the companys finance function. Mr. Scharf was paid a cash bonus of $644,160, which included an upward adjustment of 120%. This adjustment primarily reflects Mr. Scharfs role as General Counsel in addressing the challenges faced by the company in an increasingly regulated and complex environment as well as his overall leadership of the legal function. For more information on how performance was assessed, see Pay for Performance Financial Targets and Individual Performance above. The Committee believes that the methodology it uses in paying cash bonuses is consistent with providing compensation that reflects how an officer is valued within the company and the market place.
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Equity Awards
Equity awards are the most significant components of each named executive officers compensation package. The companys compensation program emphasizes equity awards to motivate the named executive officers to drive the long-term performance of the company and to align their interests with those of the companys shareholders. This emphasis is appropriate as these officers have the greatest role in establishing the companys direction and should have the greatest proportion of their compensation aligned with the long-term interests of shareholders. This alignment is furthered by requiring officers to satisfy the stock ownership guidelines discussed below under Baxters Stock Ownership Guidelines for Executive Officers.
Structure of Equity Compensation Program
Baxters equity compensation program for named executive officers provides for annual grants in equal proportion of performance share units and stock options. Performance share units are provided to reflect the Committees belief that as the recipients of these awards have the most responsibility for Baxters performance, the payout of a portion of their equity awards should be completely at-risk. Stock options compose the balance of the annual equity grant to recognize that it is in the best interest of the company to provide a certain amount of equity that will vest as long as the officer continues to serve at Baxter. There are factors beyond the control of the officers that affect the companys performance as measured against its peers, and equity awards that are not subject to performance metrics but only vest over time provide greater stability in compensation and will only have value so long as Baxters stock price continues to increase from the date of grant. The company also periodically grants restricted stock units to named executive officers, primarily for recognition, recruitment and retention purposes.
2011 Equity Grants
In order to determine the size of equity grants to be awarded to each named executive officer in connection with the annual grant process in March 2011, the Committee reviewed market data on how much equity similarly situated officers were receiving at companies in Baxters peer group. This review focused on how much equity should be granted to each officer in order to be competitive with the 60th percentile of equity awards provided to similarly situated officers at companies in Baxters peer group. The Committee (or the Board in the case of Mr. Parkinson) set targets that were competitive for the 60th percentile of the peer group for each of the named executive officers, except with respect to Messrs. Hombach and Scharf. The targets set for Messrs. Hombach and Scharf were below the 60th percentile due to the relatively short time each officer has been in his position. In determining the actual amount of each officer equity grant, the Committee then used its discretion to increase 2011 target equity grants for the companys officers across a range of 0% to 20%. With respect to the named executive officers, the 2011 target equity grants were adjusted as follows: Mr. Davis, 20%; Mr. Hantson, 20%; Mr. Hombach, 20%; Mr. Parkinson, 0%; and Mr. Scharf, 20%. With respect to Messrs. Davis, Hantson, Hombach and Scharf, these adjustments were made primarily to reflect the Committees assessment of such officers individual performance during 2010. Consistent with past years and in light of Mr. Parkinsons overall compensation package, the Board did not increase Mr. Parkinsons 2011 target equity grant beyond what was competitive with the 60th percentile of the companys peer group. In addition to his annual equity grant, Mr. Hantson also received a one-time grant of 6,000 restricted stock units in 2011. This grant was made primarily to recognize Mr. Hantsons performance during his transition from President, International to President, BioScience.
Perquisites
Baxter provides a very limited range of perquisites to its named executive officers. Baxter permits limited personal travel on company aircraft due to the potential efficiencies associated with such use. All personal aircraft usage must be pre-approved by the Chief Executive Officer and any such aircraft usage, including by the Chief Executive Officer, is reviewed annually by the Board. Baxter reimburses business-related spousal travel expenses and pays related entertainment and other incidental costs for executive officers and their spouses when such executive officers and spouses are invited to attend Board meetings or other business-related activities where the attendance of a spouse is expected. Baxter pays these expenses and costs as the business purpose
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served is closely related to the benefits received. Baxter also pays for an annual physical exam for executive officers and believes this practice to be in the best interest of the company and its shareholders as the health of an executive officer is critical to an officers performance. In 2011, the aggregate incremental cost associated with providing these perquisites was less than $10,000 for each named executive officer.
Retirement and Other Benefits
Each named executive officer (except for Mr. Parkinson and Mr. Hantson) participates in Baxters pension and supplemental pension plans to the same extent and on the same terms as any other eligible Baxter employee. Mr. Parkinsons employment agreement provides for additional pension benefits tied to the number of years he remains employed at Baxter. In 2011, Mr. Parkinson received an additional four years of service under the supplemental pension plan upon his seventh anniversary of employment based on the terms of his employment agreement, for a total of eleven years of deemed service. Mr. Parkinsons employment agreement also provides that he is eligible for unreduced early retirement upon his termination of employment prior to age 65. Mr. Parkinson will not be eligible for an unreduced early retirement benefit, if his employment is terminated for cause (as defined in his employment agreement). Mr. Hantson is not eligible to participate in Baxters pension and supplemental pension plans as such plans were closed to new participants effective as of December 31, 2006. Employees hired or rehired after that date, including Mr. Hantson, receive an additional employer contribution equal to 3% of his or her compensation in Baxters tax-qualified section 401(k) plan and nonqualified deferred compensation plan if his or her compensation exceeds the compensation that can be taken into account under Baxters 401(k) plan. The level of pension benefits available to Mr. Parkinson compared to the other named executive officers is consistent with his level of responsibility within the company and how his position was valued in the market at the time his agreement was originally negotiated. A more detailed discussion of the pension program is provided under the caption Pension Benefits on page 30 of this Proxy Statement.
Each of the named executive officers is eligible to participate in Baxters deferred compensation plan, which permits the officer to defer the receipt of covered compensation and receive a 3.5% company match. Baxter allows named executive officers to participate in a deferred compensation plan in order to provide compensation that is reflective of such officers value in the market as well as to facilitate retirement savings as part of the total compensation program in a cost- and tax-effective way for the company. The terms of Baxters deferred contribution plan are more fully described under the caption Nonqualified Deferred Compensation on page 32 of this Proxy Statement.
Risk Assessment of Compensation Policies and Practices
With the assistance of the Committees independent compensation consultant, the Compensation Committee reviewed Baxters material compensation policies and practices applicable to its employees, including its executive officers, and concluded that these policies and practices do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the company. The key features of the executive compensation program that support this conclusion include:
| appropriate pay philosophy, peer group and market positioning; |
| effective balance in cash and equity mix, short and long term focus, corporate, business unit and individual performance focus and financial and non-financial performance measurement and discretion; and |
| meaningful risk mitigants, such as the stock ownership guidelines and executive compensation recoupment policy discussed below. |
Baxters Stock Ownership Guidelines for Executive Officers; Prohibitions on Trading
In order to drive the long-term performance of the company, executive officers are required to own a certain amount of Baxter stock. The Chief Executive Officer is required to achieve ownership of Baxter common stock valued at six times annual base salary. Each of the other executive officers is required to achieve ownership of Baxter common stock valued at four times annual base salary, in each case within five years of becoming an
21
executive officer. This requirement, like the executive compensation recoupment policy discussed below, helps ensure long-term focus and appropriate levels of risk-taking by executive officers.
Pursuant to Baxters securities trading policy, officers and certain other employees, including all named executive officers, are prohibited from engaging in short-term trading activities and option transactions. As a result, such persons cannot enter into any put or call options or otherwise buy or sell options on any Baxter stock.
Executive Compensation Recoupment Policy
In February 2009, the Board adopted an executive compensation recoupment policy. This policy applies to all cash bonuses paid by Baxter under its incentive plans and all grants of equity awarded by the company to any person designated as an officer by the Board. Following any restatement of the companys financial results that requires an amendment to any previously filed results or if an officer violates a restrictive covenant contained in any agreement between the company and such officer, the Board will review the facts and circumstances that led to the requirement for the restatement or the violation and take any actions it deems appropriate with respect to executive incentive compensation. With respect to a restatement, the Board will consider whether an officer received compensation based on performance reported, but not actually achieved, or was accountable for the events that led to the restatement, including any misconduct. Actions the Board may take include: recovery, reduction, or forfeiture of all or part of any bonus, equity, or other compensation previously provided or to be provided in the future; disciplinary actions; and the pursuit of any other remedies.
Post-Termination Compensation
Named executive officers may receive certain payments if Baxter undergoes a change in control and the officer ceases to be employed by the company. Mr. Parkinson would receive payments under his employment agreement and the other named executive officers would receive payments under their severance agreements. Providing for payments in a change in control situation is consistent with market practice and helps ensure that if a change in control is in the best interest of the shareholders, officers have appropriate incentives to remain focused on their responsibilities before, during and after the transaction without undue concern for their personal circumstances. In addition to change in control payments, Mr. Parkinson would receive certain payments in the event he is terminated for any reason (other than for cause). The Board believes that compensating Mr. Parkinson in these additional circumstances is appropriate in light of the value of his position in the market place, including as reflected in the negotiations accompanying the companys hiring of Mr. Parkinson pursuant to his employment agreement. In consideration for these benefits, Mr. Parkinson and the named executive officers have agreed to be bound for two years from the date of their respective termination to non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disparagement covenants. The named executive officers severance benefits were not a significant factor in determining their other compensation elements because the Committee did not believe that such benefits, as provided, exceeded market practices of peer companies in a way that justified a reduction in any other elements or vice versa. For a more detailed discussion of these agreements, including the estimated amounts that would be payable assuming a termination date of December 31, 2011, please refer to the information under the caption Potential Payments Upon Termination Following A Change in Control on page 33 of this Proxy Statement.
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
At the 2011 Annual Meeting, shareholders recommended on an advisory basis to hold advisory votes approving named executive officer compensation (commonly referred to as say-on-pay votes) annually. The Board determined to follow the shareholders recommendation and hold the say-on-pay vote annually until the next required advisory vote on the frequency of such votes, which is expected to occur at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Therefore, shareholders are being asked again this year to consider a resolution to approve the compensation paid to Baxters named executive officers in 2011 as disclosed in this Proxy Statement. Although this advisory vote will not be binding on the Board, the Board will review and thoughtfully consider the voting results when determining compensation policies and making future decisions concerning the compensation of our named executive officers. Any impact of the 2012 voting results will be disclosed in the proxy statement to be filed in connection with the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
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Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee is responsible for the oversight of Baxters compensation programs on behalf of the Board of Directors. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis set forth in this Proxy Statement.
Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in Baxters Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and Proxy Statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, each of which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Compensation Committee
John D. Forsyth (Chair)
Walter E. Boomer
Peter S. Hellman
Carole J. Shapazian
Thomas T. Stallkamp
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Summary Compensation Table
The following table shows for the years indicated below the compensation provided by Baxter and its subsidiaries to its named executive officers.
Name and Principal Position |
Year | Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($)(1) |
Option Awards ($)(2) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(3) |
Change in Pension Value and Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)(4) |
All Other Compensation ($)(5) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert L. Parkinson, Jr., |
2011 | $1,408,846 | | $5,099,681 | $3,386,214 | $2,900,184 | $1,233,451 | $37,103 | $14,065,479 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chairman and Chief |
2010 | 1,369,923 | | 4,445,650 | 2,665,541 | 1,039,360 | 1,832,196 | 147,598 | 11,500,268 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 1,342,000 | | 4,785,304 | 2,982,046 | 2,500,560 | 2,518,252 | 233,143 | 14,361,305 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert J. Hombach, |
2011 | 534,615 | | 1,147,434 | 761,901 | 644,160 | 727,825 | 30,032 | 3,845,967 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President |
2010 | 388,442 | | 523,662 | 183,667 | 286,650 | 473,185 | 31,539 | 1,887,145 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert M. Davis, |
2011 | 642,308 | | 1,300,430 | 863,482 | 867,054 | 296,283 | 45,896 | 4,015,453 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President |
2010 | 596,923 | | 1,310,406 | 655,377 | 518,700 | 212,117 | 80,160 | 3,373,683 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 576,923 | | 1,066,887 | 668,147 | 814,320 | 115,023 | 101,027 | 3,342,327 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ludwig N. Hantson, |
2011 | 640,769 | | 1,613,570 | 863,482 | 904,752 | | 74,948 | 4,097,521 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President |
2010 | 385,769 | $558,000 | 1,807,279 | 447,821 | 531,000 | | 16,597 | 3,746,466 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David P. Scharf, |
2011 | 538,462 | | 917,972 | 609,515 | 644,160 | 127,605 | 28,907 | 2,866,621 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Vice President |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Amounts shown in this column represent the value of performance share and restricted stock units granted under the companys equity compensation program. All amounts are valued based on the grant date fair value computed in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Stock Compensation (FASB ASC Topic 718). The grant date fair value of the maximum amount of shares payable under the performance share units granted in 2011 is as follows: Mr. Parkinson ($10,199,362); Mr. Hombach ($2,294,868); Mr. Davis ($2,600,860); Mr. Hantson ($2,600,860); and Mr. Scharf ($1,835,944). For more information on how these amounts are calculated, please see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Dividend equivalents accrue on the performance share and restricted stock units and are paid only if the underlying awards vest. For further information on these awards, see the 2011 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table and the accompanying narrative under Description of Certain Awards Granted in 2011 on pages 25 and 26 of this Proxy Statement. |
(2) | Amounts shown in this column represent the value of stock options granted under the companys equity compensation program based on the grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Please see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 for more information on how amounts in this column are calculated. For further information on these awards, see the 2011 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table and the accompanying narrative under Description of Certain Awards Granted in 2011 on pages 25 and 26 of this Proxy Statement. |
(3) | Amounts shown in this column represent cash bonuses paid for performance in the applicable year under the companys officer bonus program. The methodology applied in determining the bonus amounts earned by the other named executive officers is discussed under Compensation Discussion and Analysis Elements of Executive Compensation Cash Bonuses on page 18 of this Proxy Statement. |
(4) | Amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate of the increase in actuarial values of each of the named executive officers benefits under the companys pension plan and supplemental pension plan. Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Parkinson received an additional four years of service under the |
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pension plan in April 2011 as he recognized the seventh anniversary of his employment with the company during that month. As discussed below in connection with the Pension Benefits table, Mr. Hantson is not eligible to participate in the companys pension and supplemental pension plans as he joined Baxter after December 31, 2006. For more information on this pension benefit, see Employment Agreement with Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Pension Benefits table below. |
(5) | Amounts shown in this column represent contributions made by the company to Baxters deferred compensation plan on behalf of the participating named executive officers, contributions made by the company to Baxters tax-qualified section 401(k) plan on behalf of the named executive officers, dividend equivalent payments on performance share units held by certain named executive officers as a result of grants made prior to 2009, and the dollar value of term life insurance premiums paid by the company on behalf of the named executive officers. Contributions made by the company to Baxters deferred compensation and tax-qualified section 401(k) plans on behalf of Mr. Hantson include an additional employer contribution equal to 3% of Mr. Hantsons compensation as a result of his ineligibility to participate in the companys pension and supplemental pension plans. Performance share units granted prior to 2009 entitled a recipient to receive cash payments equal to dividends paid on shares of Baxter common stock to the same extent as if each performance share unit was a share of common stock during the performance period, the last of which was paid on January 19, 2011. The following table quantifies the amounts paid to each named executive officer in 2011 for any component discussed above that involved an amount equal to or greater than $10,000 for any named executive officer: |
Deferred Compensation Contributions |
401(k) Contributions |
Dividend Equivalents | |||||||||||||
Mr. Parkinson |
| $7,350 | $28,241 | ||||||||||||
Mr. Hombach |
$19,429 | 8,575 | 1,488 | ||||||||||||
Mr. Davis |
30,310 | 8,575 | 5,952 | ||||||||||||
Mr. Hantson |
58,428 | 15,925 | | ||||||||||||
Mr. Scharf |
18,648 | 8,575 | 1,209 |
2011 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
Name |
Grant Date |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
All
Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) |
All
Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) |
Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Sh) |
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($)(4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Threshold ($) (1) |
Target ($) (2) |
Maximum ($) (1) |
Threshold (#) (3) |
Target (#) (3) |
Maximum (#) (3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Parkinson |
2/15/2011 | | $ | 1,981,000 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/4/2011 | | | 330,852 | $ | 53.80 | $ | 3,386,214 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/4/2011 | | | 20,691 | 82,764 | 165,528 | 5,099,681 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Hombach |
2/14/2011 | | 440,000 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/4/2011 | | | 74,442 | 53.80 | 761,901 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/4/2011 | | | 4,656 | 18,622 | 37,244 | 1,147,434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Davis |
2/14/2011 | | 618,000 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/4/2011 | | | 84,367 | 53.80 | 863,482 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/4/2011 | | | 5,276 | 21,105 | 42,210 | 1,300,430 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Hantson |
2/14/2011 | | 618,000 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/1/2011 | | | 6,000 | 313,140 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/4/2011 | | | 84,367 | 53.80 | 863,482 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/4/2011 | | | 5,276 | 21,105 | 42,210 | 1,300,430 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Scharf |
2/14/2011 | | 440,000 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/4/2011 | | | 59,553 | 53.80 | 609,515 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/4/2011 | | | 3,725 | 14,898 | 29,796 | 917,972 |
(1) | There is no threshold amount for cash bonuses. Even if the company meets each financial target, the Committee (or the Board in the case of Mr. Parkinson) may use negative discretion and decline to pay an officer a bonus for his or her performance. Consistent with the bonus program and under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the maximum bonus that could be paid to any officer for 2011 performance was the lesser of (i) two times an officers salary (or target bonus in the case of Mr. Parkinson) and (ii) $5 million. |
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(2) | Represents the target bonus set for 2011 under Baxters officer bonus program. The actual cash bonus paid to each named executive officer for his 2011 performance is reported as Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation above in the Summary Compensation Table. |
(3) | The amounts set forth under Threshold, Target and Maximum represent the number of shares of common stock that would be paid out under the performance share units granted in March 2011 if Baxters growth in shareholder value compared to the growth in shareholder value of the companies in its peer group is at the 25th, 60th and 85th percentile, respectively. For more information on how these payouts are determined, please see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Structure of Compensation Program Pay for Performance Performance Against Peers on page 16 of this Proxy Statement. |
(4) | Represents the grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 of the stock options, restricted stock units and the target amount of performance share units awarded under Baxters equity compensation program during 2011 and further described below. |
Description of Certain Awards Granted in 2011
Performance Share Units. Each named executive officer received a performance share unit grant in March 2011. The threshold, target and maximum payouts that each officer could receive under his award are disclosed under the Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards column in the 2011 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table above. The payout amounts under these awards will be earned based on Baxters growth in shareholder value relative to the growth in shareholder value of the healthcare peers included in Baxters peer group during the three-year performance period commencing on January 1, 2011. The payout of shares of Baxter common stock will range from 0% to 200% of the number of performance share units awarded. If an officer ceases to be employed at Baxter during the performance period (other than due to death, disability or retirement), such officer will forfeit any payout under his performance share units. If an officer who is retirement eligible (meaning he is at least 65 years of age, or at least 55 years of age with at least 10 years of service) retires after December 31, 2011, then his performance share units will remain eligible for payout at the end of the performance period. If an officer is terminated due to death or disability after December 31, 2011, his performance share units will pay out within 60 days at 100% of the target grant. Officers have no rights of a shareholder with respect to the performance share units until the performance period is complete, other than with respect to dividends which accrue to the same extent as if such unit was a share of common stock during the performance period. Such accrued dividends will be paid out in common stock when and if the related shares of common stock are paid out at the end of the performance period. For more information about these awards see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Structure of Compensation Program Pay for Performance Performance Against Peers on page 16 of this Proxy Statement.
Stock Options. Each named executive officer received a stock option grant in March 2011. All stock options granted in 2011 vest one-third per year over a three-year period. The exercise price of each stock option awarded by Baxter to its executive officers under the companys incentive compensation programs is the closing price of Baxters common stock on the date of grant, which is the date when the Compensation Committee acts to approve equity awards for senior executives. Generally, if an officer ceases to be employed at Baxter before his stock options vest, these options will expire on the date such officers employment is terminated unless such termination is due to death, disability or retirement. If an officer who is retirement eligible (as defined above) retires after December 31, 2011, then his stock options will continue to vest based upon their original vesting schedule. If an officer is terminated due to death or disability after December 31, 2011, his options will vest immediately and expire one year later. Each of these options expires on the ten-year anniversary of the grant date. These grants are reflected in the All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options column in the 2011 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table above.
Restricted Stock Units. Mr. Hantson received a one-time grant of 6,000 restricted stock units on March 1, 2011. This grant, which vests on the third anniversary of the grant date, was made primarily to recognize Mr. Hantsons performance during his transition from President, International to President, BioScience. Under the terms of this grant, Mr. Hantson has no rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares underlying the restricted stock units prior to vesting, other than with respect to dividend equivalents which accrue to the same extent as if such unit was a share of common stock during the vesting period. Such accrued dividend equivalents will be paid out in common stock when and if the related shares of common stock are paid out at the end of the vesting period. This grant is reflected in the All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units column in the 2011 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table above.
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Employment Agreement with Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Baxter and Robert L. Parkinson, Jr. entered into an employment agreement on April 19, 2004 in connection with Mr. Parkinsons appointment as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Baxter. On December 12, 2008, this agreement was amended to conform the agreement to changes to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the existing company compensation program applicable to employees generally (for example, the annual award of performance share units rather than restricted stock units and the diminution of perquisites), as well as to provide that the rolling two-year term of the agreement shall expire without further action effective January 30, 2016.
Mr. Parkinsons agreement, as amended, provides an annual base salary of not less than $1,300,000, subject to possible increase by the independent directors of the Board. He is eligible to participate in Baxters officer bonus and long-term incentive programs at a level commensurate with his position as Chief Executive Officer as determined by the independent directors of the Board, and to receive benefits to the same extent and on the same terms as those benefits provided by the company to its other senior executives including, but not limited to, health, disability, insurance and retirement benefits. In addition to these benefits, the agreement provides that if Mr. Parkinson remains employed for at least seven years (which he achieved in April 2011), his pension benefit will be determined as if he had completed eleven years of service, provided that Mr. Parkinson is not later terminated for cause. This additional service is credited under the supplemental pension plan. The agreement also provides that if Mr. Parkinson retires after his pension benefit is vested but before he is eligible for an unreduced early retirement benefit, and he is not terminated for cause, he will receive payments under the supplemental pension plan equal to the difference between an unreduced pension benefit (including the additional service credit described above) and his actual benefits received under the pension plan.
In consideration for his employment at Baxter, Mr. Parkinson will not compete with the company, directly or indirectly, for a period of two years after the termination of his employment. Mr. Parkinson has also agreed not to solicit or attempt to solicit any customer or supplier of the company nor solicit, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the company or its subsidiaries to terminate such employment or enter into an employment relationship with another entity.
The agreement provides for certain payments in the event of Mr. Parkinsons death, disability, termination without cause or due to constructive discharge, or termination following a change in control. For more information about these payments, please see Potential Payments Upon Termination Following A Change in Control Chairman and Chief Executive Officer on page 33 of this Proxy Statement.
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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable(1) |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)(2) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(2) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)(3) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)(3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Parkinson |
750,750 | $34.85 | 3/13/2015 | | | 121,677 | $6,020,578 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
546,000 | 38.35 | 3/14/2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
384,000 | 51.21 | 3/15/2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
304,000 | 58.12 | 3/5/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
169,600 | 84,800 | 52.50 | 3/4/2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
87,996 | 175,993 | 59.00 | 3/3/2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
330,852 | 53.80 | 3/4/2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Hombach |
12,600 | 38.35 | 3/14/2017 | 5,146 | $254,624 | 21,402 | 1,058,971 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18,000 | 51.21 | 3/15/2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18,600 | 58.12 | 3/5/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,580 | 5,290 | 52.50 | 3/4/2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,063 | 12,127 | 59.00 | 3/3/2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74,442 | 53.80 | 3/4/2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Davis |
76,800 | 51.21 | 3/15/2017 | 5,146 | 254,624 | 30,240 | 1,496,275 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60,600 | 58.12 | 3/5/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
38,000 | 19,000 | 52.50 | 3/4/2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21,635 | 43,272 | 59.00 | 3/3/2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
84,367 | 53.80 | 3/4/2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Hantson |
18,029 | 36,060 | 41.54 | 6/1/2020 | 34,706 | 1,717,253 | 25,146 | 1,244,224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
84,367 | 53.80 | 3/4/2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Scharf |
12,000 | 40.33 | 8/31/2015 | | | 18,420 | 911,422 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18,000 | 38.35 | 3/14/2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12,000 | 51.21 | 3/15/2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13,000 | 58.12 | 3/5/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9,120 | 4,560 | 52.50 | 3/4/2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,803 | 21,607 | 59.00 | 3/3/2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
59,553 | 53.80 | 3/4/2021 |
(1) | Mr. Parkinsons stock options vest as follows: 283,080 on March 5, 2012, 198,281 on March 4, 2013 and 110,284 on March 4, 2014. Mr. Hombachs stock options vest as follows: 36,167 on March 5, 2012, 30,878 on March 4, 2013 and 24,814 on March 4, 2014. Mr. Davis stock options vest as follows: 68,758 on March 5, 2012, 49,758 on March 4, 2013 and 28,123 on March 4, 2014. Mr. Hantsons stock options vest as follows: 28,122 on March 5, 2012, 18,030 on June 1, 2012, 28,122 on March 4, 2013, 18,030 on June 3, 2013 and 28,123 on March 4, 2014. Mr. Scharfs stock options vest as follows: 35,214 on March 5, 2012, 30,655 on March 4, 2013 and 19,851 on March 4, 2014. |
(2) | The restricted stock units shown in this column for Messrs. Davis and Hombach vest on September 1, 2013. The amounts shown in this column for Mr. Hantson reflect (i) 27,600 unvested restricted stock units remaining under his 2010 grant, which vest in installments of 6,900 on each of June 1, 2012, June 1, 2013, June 1, 2014 and June 1, 2015, and (ii) 6,000 restricted stock units which will vest on March 1, 2014. Amounts shown in this column also include the dividend shares accrued in 2011 on the restricted stock units granted to each of Messrs. Hombach, Davis and Hantson. The market value of these unvested restricted stock units is based on the closing price of Baxter common stock on December 30, 2011 ($49.48). |
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(3) | Represents the threshold number and value of shares of common stock that an officer would receive under the performance share units granted in 2009 and 2010 and the target number and value of shares of common stock that an officer would receive under the performance share units granted in 2011. The market value of the performance share units included in this column is based on the closing price of Baxter common stock on December 30, 2011 ($49.48). The company did not issue any shares of common stock with respect to the performance share units granted in 2009, as the company did not achieve the threshold level of performance over the applicable three year period. Final payouts under the performance share units granted in 2010 and 2011 will not be known until the respective performance period is completed. Therefore, it is possible that no shares of common stock will be paid out under these performance share units as well. For more information on how payouts under the performance share units are determined, please see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Structure of Compensation Program Pay for Performance Performance Against Peers on page 16 of this Proxy Statement. |
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||
Name |
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#)(1) |
Value Realized on Exercise ($)(2) |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting ($)(3) |
||||||||||||
Mr. Parkinson |
650,000 | $ | 15,280,108 | 33,707 | $ | 1,695,462 | ||||||||||
Mr. Hombach |
| | 1,776 | 89,333 | ||||||||||||
Mr. Davis |
105,000 | 2,583,322 | 7,104 | 357,331 | ||||||||||||
Mr. Hantson |
| | 7,074 | 415,244 | ||||||||||||
Mr. Scharf |
| | 1,443 | 72,583 |
(1) | Messrs. Parkinson and Davis entered into 10b5-1 trading plans in 2011 pursuant to which their stock options were exercised. |
(2) | Represents the aggregate dollar amount realized upon the exercise of stock options. |
(3) | Represents the market value of performance share units, or with respect to Mr. Hantson restricted stock units, on the date of vesting as determined by the closing price of Baxter common stock on such vesting date. |
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Pension Benefits
Name |
Plan Name |
Number of Years Credited Service (#) |
Present Value of Accumulated Benefit ($)(1) |
|||||||
Mr. Parkinson(2) |
Employment Agreement | 11 | $ | 5,218,758 | ||||||
Pension Plan | 7 | 252,135 | ||||||||
Supplemental Pension Plan | 7 | 4,432,464 | ||||||||
Mr. Hombach |
Pension Plan | 22 | 840,838 | |||||||
Supplemental Pension Plan | 22 | 1,378,150 | ||||||||
Mr. Davis |
Pension Plan | 6 | 128,285 | |||||||
Supplemental Pension Plan | 6 | 633,003 | ||||||||
Mr. Hantson(3) |
Pension Plan | | | |||||||
Supplemental Pension Plan | | | ||||||||
Mr. Scharf |
Pension Plan | 5 | 102,441 | |||||||
Supplemental Pension Plan | 5 | 168,118 |
(1) | The amounts in this column have been determined as follows: the accrued benefit was calculated using pensionable earnings and benefit service through 2011; present value of this accrued benefit payable at the earlier of normal retirement (age 65) or the earliest point where it would be unreduced (85 points, where each year of age and Baxter service equals one point) was calculated as an annuity payable for the life of the participant only; the present value of the benefit at the assumed payment age was discounted with interest only to the current age as of measurement date. The present value of the accrued benefits disclosed in the table above are based on the following assumptions: |
Assumption |
Value | |
Discount Rate |
4.80% | |
Postretirement Mortality |
Retirement Plan 2000, projected to 2015 | |
Termination/Disability |
None assumed | |
Retirement Age |
Earlier of age 65 or attainment of 85 points; for Mr. Parkinsons employment agreement, completion of five years of service |
Other assumptions not explicitly mentioned are the same as those assumptions used for financial reporting. Please refer to Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 for more information on those assumptions.
(2) | As of April 2011, Mr. Parkinson had been employed at Baxter for seven years. As a result, under the terms of his employment agreement he received an additional four years of service under the supplemental pension plan (eleven years in total). The present value of accumulated benefits for Mr. Parkinson reflects the portion of the present value of these additional benefits that has been accrued by Baxter as of December 31, 2011. For more information about the additional benefits and Mr. Parkinsons employment agreement, please see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Elements of Executive Compensation Retirement and Other Benefits and Employment Agreement with Chairman and Chief Executive Officer on pages 21 and 27 of this Proxy Statement. |
(3) | Mr. Hantson is not eligible to participate in either the pension or supplemental pension plan as he joined Baxter after these plans were closed as of December 31, 2006. Instead Mr. Hantson receives an additional employer contribution equal to 3% of his compensation in Baxters tax-qualified section 401(k) plan and nonqualified deferred compensation plan. |
Baxters tax-qualified pension plan is a broad-based retirement income plan. The normal retirement (age 65) benefit equals (i) 1.75 percent of a participants Final Average Pay multiplied by the participants number of years of pension plan participation, minus (ii) 1.75 percent of a participants estimated primary social security benefit, multiplied by the participants years of pension plan participation. Final Average Pay is equal
30
to the average of a participants five highest consecutive calendar years of earnings out of his or her last ten calendar years of earnings. In general, the compensation considered in determining the pension payable to the named executive officer includes salary and cash bonuses awarded under the officer bonus program. Although age 65 is the normal retirement age under the pension plan, the pension plan has early retirement provisions based on a point system. Under the point system, each participant is awarded one point for each year of pension plan participation and one point for each year of age. Participants who terminate employment after accumulating at least 65 points, and who wait to begin receiving their pension plan benefits until they have 85 points, receive an unreduced pension plan benefit regardless of their actual age when they begin receiving their pension plan benefits.
Baxters supplemental pension plan is offered to provide a benefit for the amount of eligible compensation that is disallowed as pensionable earnings under the pension plan pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that limit the benefit available to highly compensated employees under qualified pension plans. Accordingly, this plan is available to all employees eligible to participate in the pension plan whose benefit under the pension plan is limited by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Benefits under the supplemental pension plan will be paid at the same time and in the same form as benefits under the pension plan for participants whose pension commenced by December 31, 2008. As a result of new tax regulations that became effective on January 1, 2009, the company amended the supplemental plan to provide a time and form of payment that is independent of the pension plan. Beginning January 1, 2009, if the present value of a participants benefit in the supplemental plan does not exceed $50,000 when the participant terminates employment, such participant will be paid in a lump sum. If the present value of the benefit exceeds $50,000, the participant will be paid in an annuity commencing when the participant is first eligible for early retirement, regardless of whether the participant elects to commence his or her qualified plan benefit at that time. As permitted by the transitional rules under the new tax regulations, persons who were participants in the plan at the end of 2007 were given a one-time option to elect a different commencement date. Deferred salary and bonus amounts that may not be included under the pension plan are included in the supplemental plan. In addition, individual employment agreements may provide for additional pension benefits to be paid through the supplemental pension plan, such as those paid under Mr. Parkinsons employment agreement.
Participation in the pension and supplemental pension plans was closed as of December 31, 2006. Any employees hired or rehired after that date are not be eligible to participate in the pension plan or supplemental pension plan, but instead receive an additional employer contribution equal to 3% of his or her compensation in Baxters tax-qualified section 401(k) plan (and nonqualified deferred compensation plan if his or her compensation exceeds the compensation that can be taken into account under Baxters 401(k) plan). Employees who were hired prior to December 31, 2006, but who did not have a vested interest in the pension plan, were eligible to elect to cease accruing benefits in the pension plan (and supplemental plan, if applicable), and instead receive the additional employer contribution.
31
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Name |
Executive Contributions in Last FY ($)(1) |
Registrant Contributions in Last FY ($)(2) |
Aggregate Earnings in Last FY ($)(3) |
Aggregate Balance at Last FYE ($) | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Parkinson |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Hombach |
$28,813 | $19,429 | $(2,834 | ) | $118,451 | |||||||||||||||
Mr. Davis |
99,601 | 30,310 | 40,934 | 1,484,257 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Hantson |
37,071 | 58,428 | (986 | ) | 98,736 | |||||||||||||||
Mr. Scharf |
220,776 | 18,648 | 23,126 | 761,084 |
(1) | Amounts in this column are included in either the Salary or Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table on page 24 of this Proxy Statement. |
(2) | Amounts in this column are included in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table on page 24 of this Proxy Statement. |
(3) | Amounts in this column are not included in the Summary Compensation Table as Baxters deferred compensation plan provides participants with a subset of investment elections available to all eligible employees under Baxters tax-qualified section 401(k) plan. |
A participant in Baxters deferred compensation plan may elect to defer a portion of his or her eligible compensation (up to 50% of base salary and up to 100% of eligible bonus) during the calendar year as long as the participant makes such election prior to the beginning of the calendar year. For named executive officers, eligible compensation under the deferred compensation plan includes a participants base salary and any annual cash bonus. Participants in the deferred compensation plan may select a subset of investment elections available to all eligible employees under Baxters tax-qualified section 401(k) plan. Amounts in a participants account are adjusted on a daily basis upward or downward to reflect the investment return that would have been realized had such amounts been invested in the investments selected by the participant. Participants may elect to change their investment elections once each calendar month. Baxter is also required to match contributions to the deferred compensation plan dollar-for-dollar up to 3.5% of a participants eligible compensation. Any participant who either was hired after December 31, 2006, or who elected as of January 1, 2008 not to continue to accrue benefits in the pension plan, receives a company contribution equal to 3.0% of his or her eligible compensation in excess of the compensation that is recognized in the tax-qualified section 401(k) plan, regardless of whether the participant is otherwise eligible to elect to defer a portion of his or her compensation. Deferrals under the plan are not recognized as eligible compensation for the qualified pension plan (but are recognized in the supplemental pension plan) or in calculating benefit pay under Baxters welfare benefit plan and result in lower compensation recognized for company matching under Baxters tax-qualified section 401(k) plan.
Participants may elect to be paid distributions either in a lump sum payment or in annual installment payments over two to fifteen years. Such election must be made when the participant first becomes eligible to participate in the plan. Distributions will be paid in the first quarter of the plan year following such participants termination of employment unless such participant is a specified employee as defined in Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. No distributions will be paid in connection with the termination of a specified employee until at least six months following such termination and any amounts that would have otherwise been paid during such six month period shall be accumulated and paid in a lump sum, without interest, at the expiration of such period.
32
Potential Payments Upon Termination Following A Change in Control
In consideration for the benefits discussed below, each named executive officer has agreed to be bound for two years from the date of his termination to non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disparagement covenants. A condition for receiving the payments discussed below is the execution by the named executive officer of a customary release of claims in a form reasonably acceptable to the company.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Parkinsons employment agreement provides for certain payments in the event of Mr. Parkinsons death, disability, termination without cause or due to constructive discharge, or termination following a change in control. The following table shows Baxters potential payment and benefit obligations to Mr. Parkinson upon his termination under each of these circumstances assuming such termination occurred on December 31, 2011.
Death | Disability | Termination without Cause or due to Constructive Discharge, or Termination following a Change in Control |
||||||||||
Base Salary(1) |
| $707,500 | | |||||||||
Bonus Payment(2) |
$1,981,000 | 1,981,000 | $1,981,000 | |||||||||
Severance Payments(3) |
N/A | N/A | 6,792,000 | |||||||||
Accelerated Vesting of Equity Awards(4)(5) |
11,590,800 | 11,590,800 | 11,590,800 | |||||||||
COBRA Coverage(6) |
5,600 | 2,800 | 5,600 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$13,577,400 | $14,282,100 | $20,369,400 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | All salary prior to the termination would have been paid as the assumed termination date is December 31, 2011. The amount under disability reflects the base salary (26 weeks) that would be paid to Mr. Parkinson through the commencement of any payments to him under the companys long-term disability plan. All vacation accrued at December 31, 2011 but not used would be forfeited. |
(2) | Represents Mr. Parkinsons 2011 cash bonus target as he would receive an annual bonus payment for the performance period in which the termination occurs. |
(3) | Represents twice the amount equal to the sum of Mr. Parkinsons annual salary as in effect on December 31, 2011 and his 2011 cash bonus target. This amount would be paid during the two-year period commencing on the termination date (subject to certain timing requirements prescribed by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, if applicable) and would cease if Mr. Parkinson violated certain of his post-termination obligations including the non-compete and non-solicit obligations discussed above under Employment Agreement with Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. |
(4) | Represents the in-the-money value of unvested stock options and the target amount of performance share units based on Baxters closing stock price on December 30, 2011 ($49.48). The performance share units granted in 2009 are valued at their target amount ($3,847,700) despite the subsequent determination that the company did not achieve the threshold level of performance over the applicable three year period and no payout of common stock was made on such performance share units. |
(5) | As a result of termination due to death or disability, Mr. Parkinsons stock options would remain exercisable for five years (or the remaining term of the option, if shorter), and for termination without cause or following a change in control or due to constructive discharge, Mr. Parkinsons stock options would remain exercisable for five years (subject to the original expiration date of the option). In the case of termination without cause or due to constructive discharge, the performance share units would remain outstanding and be payable based on actual performance for the entire period and at the same time as such units become payable for other individuals holding the awards. In the case of termination following a change in control, or as a result of |
33
death or disability, the performance share units would vest immediately at the target level of performance, subject to adjustment in the case of termination following a change in control to reflect actual performance through the date of the change in control. |
(6) | Represents 18 months (or 36 months upon death) of COBRA coverage for Mr. Parkinson and his family. |
In addition to the payments and obligations included in the table above, upon his termination for any reason, Mr. Parkinson would be entitled to any other payments or benefits due from the company in accordance with the terms of any employee benefit plans or arrangements generally available to all salaried employees, and any vested pension benefit earned upon his termination for any reason.
Other Named Executive Officers
Each of the named executive officers (other than Mr. Parkinson) has entered into a severance agreement with the company that provides for certain payments in the event Baxter undergoes a change in control and such officer is involuntarily terminated by the company or voluntarily terminates his employment with the company for good reason that is, subject to a double trigger.
These payments include:
| a lump sum cash payment generally equal to twice the aggregate amount of such officers salary and target bonus (reported as severance payments in the table below); |
| a prorated bonus payment; |
| a lump sum cash payment generally equal to continued retirement and savings plan accruals for two years; |
| two years of continued health and welfare benefit coverage; |
| two years of additional age and service credit for retiree health and welfare benefit purposes; and |
| outplacement expense reimbursement in an amount not exceeding $50,000. |
With respect to Mr. Davis and Mr. Scharf, the severance agreements also provide that if the total payments or benefits to which a named executive officer is entitled in connection with a change in control (including amounts paid under the severance agreements or any other such plan, arrangement or agreement with the company such as other equity compensation programs) exceed 110% of the largest amount that would result in no portion of the total payments being subject to any excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the company will gross-up the severance payments to the officer to cover such excise tax. These amounts are reported in the Tax Gross-Up line of the table below. In 2010, the Compensation Committee decided to no longer make these gross-up payments available in severance agreements entered into between executive officers and the company. Accordingly, neither of the severance agreements entered into between the company and Mr. Hombach and Mr. Hantson contain such provisions.
34
The table set forth below shows Baxters potential payment and benefit obligations to each of the named executive officers (other than Mr. Parkinson) assuming that a change in control of the company has occurred and as a result the named executive officer either is terminated or terminates his employment for good reason on December 31, 2011. The accelerated vesting of equity awards that is included in the table below would occur as a result of the terms of the equity compensation programs governing these awards rather than the terms of the severance agreements.
Mr. Hombach | Mr. Davis | Mr. Hantson | Mr. Scharf | |||||||||||||
Severance Payments |
$ | 1,980,000 | $ | 2,535,000 | $ | 2,535,000 | $ | 1,980,000 | ||||||||
Prorated Bonus Payments(1) |
440,000 | 618,000 | 618,000 | 440,000 | ||||||||||||
Additional Payments Related to Retirement and Savings Plans |
2,294,000 | 622,300 | 93,200 | 405,600 | ||||||||||||
Health and Welfare Benefit Coverage |
47,100 | 49,200 | 47,100 | 46,900 | ||||||||||||
Retiree Health and Welfare Benefit |
40,200 | | | | ||||||||||||
Accelerated Vesting of Equity Awards(2) |
1,679,900 | 3,054,300 | 3,795,100 | 1,397,100 | ||||||||||||
Tax Gross-Up(3) |
| | | 1,733,800 | ||||||||||||
Outplacement Expenses |
50,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,531,200 | $ | 6,928,800 | $ | 7,138,400 | $ | 6,053,400 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Represents full 2011 bonus target as the officer would receive an annual bonus payment for the performance period in which the termination occurs. |
(2) | Represents the in-the-money value of unvested stock options, the value of unvested restricted stock units, and the target amount of performance share units based on Baxters closing stock price on December 30, 2011 ($49.48). The performance share units granted in 2009 are valued at their target amount despite the subsequent determination that the company did not achieve the threshold level of performance over the applicable three year period and no payout of common stock was made on such performance share units, representing the following amounts: Mr. Hombach ($241,800), Mr. Davis ($857,800) and Mr. Scharf ($208,100). |
(3) | The tax gross-up payment was calculated taking into account all payments and benefits payable to the named executive officers under the severance agreements as well as the amounts payable to the named executive officers due to the accelerated vesting of equity under Baxters equity compensation programs. Messrs. Hantson and Hombach are not eligible for the tax gross-up payments pursuant to the terms of their severance agreements. |
Director Compensation
Non-employee directors are compensated for their service under Baxters non-employee director compensation plan with cash compensation and equity awards of stock options and restricted stock units. Baxters director compensation program utilizes equity awards in order to further align the interests of directors with Baxter shareholders.
Cash Compensation
Each non-employee director is paid a $65,000 annual cash retainer and a $2,000 fee for each Board and Committee meeting attended, other than for attending meetings of the Science and Technology Committee. The fee for attending a Science and Technology Committee meeting is $3,000 as this Committee holds less frequent but longer meetings, often not coincident with Board meetings. Each non-employee director who acts as the Chair of any Committee meeting receives an additional annual retainer of $10,000 for each Committee Chair, except for the Chair of the Audit Committee who receives an additional retainer of $15,000 in light of the frequency of meetings held by this Committee. The lead director is paid an additional annual cash retainer of $30,000. Non-employee directors are eligible to participate in a deferred compensation plan that allows for the
35
deferral of all or any portion of cash payments until Board service ends and provides participants with a select subset of investment elections available to all eligible employees under Baxters tax-qualified section 401(k) plan.
Stock Options
Each non-employee director is entitled to receive a grant of stock options annually on the date of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Under Baxters director compensation plan, each non-employee director receives an annual stock option grant with a value of $67,500 as of the grant date. The stock options become exercisable on the date of the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and may become exercisable earlier in the event of death, disability, or a change in control of Baxter. Effective January 1, 2012, the overall annual equity grant of stock options and restricted stock units increased from $135,000 to $155,000 per year with stock options comprising one-third of the grant instead of one-half of the grant total, which more closely aligns director compensation with the median of Baxters peers and market practice.
Restricted Stock Units
Each non-employee director also receives an annual grant of restricted stock units on the date of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The number of restricted stock units equals the quotient of $67,500 divided by the closing sale price for a share of Baxter common stock on the date of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Directors have the option of deferring the distribution of the shares of stock underlying such restricted stock units until the earlier of three years from the grant date or termination from service as a director (effective January 1, 2012, directors may only defer such grants until termination from service as a director). The restricted stock units vest on the date of the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders and may vest earlier in the event of death, disability, or a change in control of Baxter. Directors are credited with dividend equivalents on the shares underlying the restricted stock units and such dividend equivalents are reinvested in additional unvested restricted stock units. Directors have no other rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares underlying the restricted stock units prior to vesting. Effective January 1, 2012, the overall annual equity grant of stock options and restricted stock units increased from $135,000 to $155,000 per year with restricted stock units comprising two-thirds of the grant instead of one-half of the grant total, which more closely aligns director compensation with the median of Baxters peers and market practice.
Other Director Compensation
Directors are eligible to participate in the Baxter International Foundation matching gift program, under which Baxters foundation matches gifts made by employees and directors to eligible non-profit organizations, on the same terms as employees. The maximum gift total for a non-employee director participant in the program is $5,000 in any calendar year. Baxter also reimburses spousal travel and pays for meals and related entertainment and other incidental costs for directors and their spouses in connection with their attendance at any off-site meeting of the Board of Directors. Spouses generally are invited to travel to a Board meeting once every other year. The Committee believes these types of events help to create a sense of collegiality among the Board that is helpful to the directors in fulfilling their responsibilities as members of the Board. In 2011, the aggregate incremental cost associated with providing these perquisites did not exceed $10,000 for any director.
Baxters Stock Ownership Guidelines for Directors
Baxters Corporate Governance Guidelines require that after five years of Board service, each director is to hold common stock equal to five times the annual cash retainer provided to directors.
36
Director Compensation Table
The following table provides information on 2011 compensation for non-employee directors who served during 2011.
Name |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)(1) |
Stock Awards ($)(2) |
Option Awards ($)(3) |
All Other Compensation ($)(4) |
Total ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Walter E. Boomer |
$ | 103,000 | $ | 67,350 | $ | 52,766 | $ | 1,625 | $ | 224,741 | |||||||||||||||
Blake E. Devitt |
130,000 | 67,350 | 52,766 | 6,625 | 256,741 | ||||||||||||||||||||
John D. Forsyth |
109,000 | 67,350 | 52,766 | 6,625 | 235,741 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gail D. Fosler |
113,000 | 67,350 | 52,766 | 1,625 | 234,741 | ||||||||||||||||||||
James R. Gavin, M.D., Ph.D. |
114,000 | 67,350 | 52,766 | 4,905 | 239,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Peter S. Hellman |
121,000 | 67,350 | 52,766 | 4,252 | 245,368 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wayne T. Hockmeyer, Ph.D. |
114,000 | 67,350 | 52,766 | 6,625 | 240,741 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carole Shapazian |
108,667 | 67,350 | 52,766 | 6,625 | 235,408 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Thomas T. Stallkamp |
111,000 | 67,350 | 52,766 | 6,625 | 237,741 | ||||||||||||||||||||
K. J. Storm |
125,000 | 67,350 | 52,766 | 1,625 | 246,741 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Albert P.L. Stroucken |
113,000 | 67,350 | 52,766 | 1,625 | 234,741 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Joseph B. Martin, M.D., Ph.D.(5) |
41,667 | | | 2,387 | 44,054 |
(1) | Consists of the amounts described above under Cash Compensation. |
(2) | The amounts shown in this column are valued based on the grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For more information on how these amounts are calculated, please see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, each director had 1,181 unvested restricted stock units except for Dr. Martin. Dr. Martin did not receive an award in 2011. |
(3) | The amounts shown in this column are valued based on the grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For more information on how these amounts are calculated, please see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, each director had the following number of options outstanding: General Boomer (54,280); Mr. Devitt (33,520); Mr. Forsyth (33,520); Ms. Fosler (64,310); Dr. Gavin (51,810); Mr. Hellman (33,520); Dr. Hockmeyer (21,250); Ms. Shapazian (25,890); Mr. Stallkamp (38,030); Mr. Storm (49,310); and Mr. Stroucken (37,360). Dr. Martin did not receive an option grant in 2011. |
(4) | The amounts in this column include contributions made by Baxters charitable foundation for 2011 on behalf of certain directors under the foundations matching gift program as follows: Mr. Devitt ($5,000), Mr. Forsyth ($5,000), Mr. Hellman ($2,000), Dr. Hockmeyer ($5,000), Ms. Shapazian ($5,000), Mr. Stallkamp ($5,000) and Dr. Martin ($1,500). The foundations matching gift program is available to directors on the same terms as it is available to all employees. All other amounts in this column represent dividend equivalent payments on restricted stock units held by the non-employee directors during 2011. |
(5) | Dr. Martin retired from the Board on May 3, 2011. |
Agreement with Dr. Martin
Joseph B. Martin, M.D., Ph.D., joined the Board in 2002 and retired in May 2011 in accordance with the age limits set forth in Baxters Corporate Governance Guidelines. Dr. Martin is the Edward R. and Anne G. Lefler Professor of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School and served as Dean of the Harvard Faculty of Medicine from July 1997 to July 2007. Following his retirement, the company asked Dr. Martin to continue participating in the work of the Science and Technology Committee pursuant to an agreement, under which Dr. Martin is paid a $20,000 annual cash retainer and the same attendance fee per meeting as the other members of the Science and Technology Committee (currently $3,000 per meeting). Dr. Martin is subject to the same standards of care and loyalty as those observed during his service as a director and Baxter has agreed to indemnify him for this service to the maximum extent provided under Delaware law.
37
Security Ownership by Directors and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth information as of January 31, 2012 regarding beneficial ownership of Baxter common stock by executive officers, directors and director nominees.
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Shares
of Common Stock(1) |
Shares
Under Exercisable Options(2) |
||||||
Non-employee Directors: |
||||||||
General Boomer |
23,845 | 49,290 | ||||||
Mr. Devitt |
12,028 | 28,530 | ||||||
Mr. Forsyth |
14,678 | 28,530 | ||||||
Ms. Fosler |
15,946 | 59,320 | ||||||
Dr. Gavin |
12,638 | 46,820 | ||||||
Mr. Hellman(3) |
9,513 | 28,530 | ||||||
Dr. Hockmeyer |
4,402 | 16,260 | ||||||
Ms. Shapazian(4) |
10,972 | 20,900 | ||||||
Mr. Stallkamp |
22,797 | 33,040 | ||||||
Mr. Storm |
10,939 | 44,320 | ||||||
Mr. Stroucken |
9,337 | 32,370 | ||||||
Named Executive Officers: |
||||||||
Mr. Parkinson |
391,545 | 2,525,426 | ||||||
Mr. Hombach(5) |
6,090 | 102,010 | ||||||
Mr. Davis |
52,709 | 265,793 | ||||||
Mr. Hantson |
6,462 | 46,151 | ||||||
Mr. Scharf |
12,433 | 110,137 | ||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (20 persons) (3) (6) |
741,017 | 4,083,808 |
(1) | Includes shares over which the person currently holds voting and/or investment power. None of the holdings represents holdings of more than 1% of Baxters outstanding common stock. |
(2) | Amount of shares includes options that are exercisable as of January 31, 2012 and options which become exercisable within 60 days thereafter. |
(3) | Includes 560 shares not held directly by Mr. Hellman but held by or for the benefit of his spouse. |
(4) | Includes 6,120 shares not held directly by Ms. Shapazian but in a family trust for which she is a trustee. |
(5) | Includes 57,589 options which are owned by Mr. Hombach in a constructive trust and as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership. |
(6) | Includes 1,908 shares beneficially owned as of January 31, 2012 by executive officers in Baxters tax-qualified section 401(k) plan, over which such executive officers have voting and investment power. |
38
Security Ownership by Certain Beneficial Owners
As of March 9, 2012, the following entities were the only persons known to Baxter to be the beneficial owners of more than five percent of Baxter common stock:
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Percent of Class |
||||||
Capital World Investors(1) 333 South Hope Street Los Angeles, CA 90071 |
60,078,887 | 10.7 | % | |||||
Blackrock, Inc.(2) 40 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10022 |
28,494,785 | 5.05 | % |
(1) | Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 2012. Capital World Investors, a division of Capital Research and Management Company, reported that it is deemed to be the beneficial owner of 10.7% of Baxter common stock with the sole power to vote or direct the voting of 46,073,787 shares and the sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of 60,078,887 shares. |
(2) | Based solely on a Schedule 13G filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 9, 2012. Blackrock, Inc. reported that it is deemed to be the beneficial owner of 5.05% of Baxter common stock with the sole power to vote or direct the voting of 28,494,785 shares and the sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of 28,494,785 shares. |
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the companys executive officers and directors and persons who own more than 10% of Baxter common stock to file initial reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Based solely on the companys review of the reports that have been filed by or on behalf of such persons in this regard and written representations from them, the company believes that all reports required by Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, were filed on a timely basis during or with respect to 2011, except that one transaction was not reported on a timely basis on Form 4 for each of Dr. Gavin and Mr. Hantson.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The Board of Directors recognizes that related person transactions present a heightened risk of conflicts of interest. Accordingly, pursuant to Baxters Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Corporate Governance Committee has been charged with reviewing related person transactions regardless of whether the transactions are reportable pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. For purposes of this policy, a related person transaction is any transaction in which the company was or is to be a participant and in which any related person has a direct or indirect material interest other than transactions that involve less than $50,000 when aggregated with all similar transactions. For any related person transaction to be consummated or to continue, the Corporate Governance Committee must approve or ratify the transaction. The Corporate Governance Committee will approve or ratify a transaction if the Committee determines that such transaction is in Baxters best interest. Related person transactions are reviewed as they arise and are reported to the Committee. The Committee also reviews materials prepared by the Corporate Secretary to determine whether any related person transactions have occurred that have not been reported. It is Baxters policy to disclose all related person transactions in the companys applicable filings to the extent required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Audit Committee Report
Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of Baxters consolidated financial statements and Baxters internal control over financial reporting. The independent registered public accounting firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) is responsible for performing an independent integrated audit of Baxters consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of Baxters internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committees responsibility is to monitor and oversee these processes.
In this context, the Audit Committee reports as follows:
1. | The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management Baxters audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011; |
2. | The Audit Committee has discussed with representatives of PwC the matters required to be discussed by the statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol. 1. AU section 380), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T; |
3. | The Audit Committee also has received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letter from PwC required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding PwCs communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with PwC its independence; and |
4. | The Audit Committee also has considered whether the provision by PwC of non-audit services to Baxter is compatible with maintaining PwCs independence. |
Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that Baxters audited financial statements referred to above be included in Baxters Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Audit Committee
Blake E. Devitt (Chair)
Thomas T. Stallkamp
K. J. Storm
Albert P.L. Stroucken
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Audit and Non-Audit Fees
The table set forth below lists the fees billed to Baxter by PwC for audit services rendered in connection with the integrated audits of Baxters consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, and fees billed for other services rendered by PwC during these periods.
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Audit Fees |
$8,873 | $9,971 | ||||||
Audit-Related Fees |
628 | 1,393 | ||||||
Tax Fees |
335 | 531 | ||||||
All Other Fees |
139 | 166 | ||||||
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Total |
$9,975 | $12,061 | ||||||
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Audit Fees include fees for services performed by PwC relating to the integrated audit of the consolidated annual financial statements and internal control over financial reporting, the review of financial statements included in the companys quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
Audit-Related Fees include fees for assurance and related services performed by PwC that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the financial statements, including due diligence related to acquisitions and the carve-out audits of the U.S. multi-source generic injectables business in 2010.
Tax Fees include fees for services performed by PwC for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. Of these amounts, approximately $324,000 in 2011 and $485,000 in 2010 were related to tax compliance services, including transfer pricing support, income tax return preparation or review, assistance with tax audits and appeals and VAT compliance. Fees for tax consulting services of approximately $11,000 in 2011 and $46,000 in 2010 were related to international, federal, state and local tax planning, and other tax consultations.
All Other Fees include fees for all other services performed by PwC.
Pre-approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services
The Audit Committee must pre-approve the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the companys consolidated financial statements. Prior to the engagement, the Audit Committee reviews and approves a list of services expected to be rendered during that year by the independent registered public accounting firm. Reports on projects and services are presented to the Audit Committee on a regular basis.
The Audit Committee has established a pre-approval policy for engaging the independent registered public accounting firm for other audit and permissible non-audit services. Under the policy, the Audit Committee has identified specific audit, audit-related, tax, and other services that may be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm. The engagement for these services specified in the policy requires the further, separate pre-approval of the chair of the Audit Committee or the entire Audit Committee if specific dollar thresholds set forth in the policy are exceeded. Any project approved by the chair under the policy must be reported to the Audit Committee at the next meeting. Services not specified in the policy as well as the provision of internal control-related services by the independent registered public accounting firm require separate pre-approval by the Audit Committee.
All audit, audit-related, tax and other services provided by PwC in 2011 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with its pre-approval policy.
Proposal 2 Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
In accordance with its charter, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as the independent registered public accounting firm for Baxter in 2012. The Audit Committee requests that shareholders ratify the appointment. PwC served as the independent registered public accounting firm for Baxter in 2011. If the companys shareholders do not ratify the appointment of PwC, the Audit Committee will consider the selection of another independent registered public accounting firm for 2013 and future years.
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Before selecting PwC, the Audit Committee carefully considered PwCs qualifications as an independent registered public accounting firm. This included a review of its performance in prior years as well as its reputation for integrity and competence in the fields of accounting and auditing. The Audit Committees review also included matters required to be considered under rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission on auditor independence, including the nature and extent of non-audit services, to ensure that the provision of such services will not impair the independence of the auditors. The Audit Committee expressed its satisfaction with PwC in all of these respects.
One or more representatives of PwC will be present at the Annual Meeting to respond to appropriate questions and to make a statement if they so desire.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the ratification of the appointment of PwC as independent registered public accounting firm for Baxter in 2012.
Proposal 3 Advisory Vote to Approve Named Executive Officer Compensation
At the 2011 Annual Meeting, shareholders recommended, on an advisory basis, to hold advisory votes approving the compensation of Baxters named executive officers on an annual basis (commonly referred to as the say-on-pay advisory vote). The Board determined to follow the shareholders recommendation and hold the say-on-pay vote annually until the next required advisory vote on the frequency of such advisory votes, which is expected to occur at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Accordingly, the Board of Directors is requesting that shareholders approve, pursuant to a non-binding vote, the compensation of the companys named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.
The Board of Directors encourages shareholders to review the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, beginning on page 13 of this Proxy Statement, carefully in connection with this advisory vote. The Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes Baxters executive compensation program and the decisions made by the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors with respect to the companys named executive officers for 2011.
As discussed in Compensation Discussion and Analysis, pay for performance is the most significant structural element of Baxters executive compensation program. Cash bonuses and annual equity awards are performance based as follows:
| cash bonus payouts are driven primarily by the companys annual performance against financial targets (adjusted earnings per share, adjusted sales and return on invested capital); |
| the companys three-year growth in shareholder value relative to its peer group determines the payout under 50% of the companys annual equity awards, which are granted in the form of performance share units and which are completely at-risk; and |
| the overall performance of the companys common stock determines the value of the remainder, which is granted in the form of stock options. |
Baxter has also adopted policies, like the stock ownership guidelines and the executive compensation recoupment policy, to ensure long-term focus and appropriate levels of risk-taking by executive officers.
The Board of Directors believes that Baxters executive compensation program is designed to meet the objectives discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Accordingly the Board recommends that shareholders vote in favor of the following resolution:
RESOLVED, that the shareholders of Baxter International Inc. approve the compensation paid to the companys named executive officers as described in this Proxy Statement under Executive Compensation, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and other narrative disclosure contained therein.
This say-on-pay advisory vote is non-binding on the Board. Although the vote is non-binding, the Board and the Compensation Committee will review and thoughtfully consider the voting results when making future decisions concerning the compensation of the companys named executive officers.
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The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR approval of the compensation of the companys named executive officers.
Proposal 4 Proposal to Repeal Classified Board
Baxter has been advised that The Nathan Cummings Foundation, owner of shares of common stock with a market value of at least $2,000 for more than a year, will present the following resolution at the 2012 Annual Meeting. Baxter will furnish the address and share ownership of the proponent promptly upon oral or written request. After thoughtful consideration, the Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR this proposal.
In accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the proposal and supporting statement are being reprinted as they were submitted to Baxters Corporate Secretary by the proponent. Baxter takes no responsibility for them.
Shareholder Proposal
PROPOSAL TO REPEAL CLASSIFIED BOARD
RESOLVED, that shareholders of Baxter International Inc. urge the Board of Directors to take all necessary steps (other than any steps that must be taken by shareholders) to eliminate the classification of the Board of Directors and to require that all directors elected at or after the annual meeting held in 2013 be elected on an annual basis. Implementation of this proposal should not prevent any director elected prior to the annual meeting held in 2013 from completing the term for which such director was elected.
SUPPORTING STATEMENT
This resolution was submitted by the Nathan Cummings Foundation. The Harvard Law School Shareholder Rights Project represented and advised the Nathan Cummings Foundation in connection with this resolution.
The resolution urges the board of directors to facilitate a declassification of the board. Such a change would enable shareholders to register their views on the performance of all directors at each annual meeting. Having directors stand for elections annually makes directors more accountable to shareholders, and could thereby contribute to improving performance and increasing firm value.
Over the past decade, many S&P 500 companies have declassified their board of directors. According to data from FactSet Research Systems, the number of S&P 500 companies with classified boards declined by more than 50%; and the average percentage of votes cast in favor of shareholder proposals to declassify the boards of S&P 500 companies during the period January 1, 2010 June 30, 2011 exceeded 75%.
The significant shareholder support for proposals to declassify boards is consistent with empirical studies reporting that classified boards could be associated with lower firm valuation and/or worse corporate decision-making. Studies report that:
| Classified boards are associated with lower firm valuation (Bebchuk and Cohen, 2005; confirmed by Faleye (2007) and Frakes (2007)); |
| Takeover targets with classified boards are associated with lower gains to shareholders (Bebchuk, Coates, and Subramanian, 2002); |
| Firms with classified boards are more likely to be associated with value-decreasing acquisition decisions (Masulis, Wang, and Xie, 2007); and |
| Classified boards are associated with lower sensitivity of compensation to performance and lower sensitivity of CEO turnover to firm performance (Faleye, 2007). |
Please vote for this proposal to make directors more accountable to shareholders.
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Board of Directors Statement Supporting the Shareholder Resolution
This proposal requesting the Board of Directors to take all necessary steps to declassify the Board is not new to Baxter. Twice in the last six years, the Board has adopted and submitted for shareholder approval amendments to the companys certificate of incorporation that, if approved, would have eliminated the classification of the Board of Directors.
In 2005, Baxter received a shareholder proposal requesting that the Board adopt a bylaw requiring each director to be elected annually. The Board did not oppose this proposal and stated that if shareholders approved the proposal, the Board would submit amendments to the certificate of incorporation at the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to eliminate the classified board. This shareholder proposal was approved by a majority of shares of Baxter common stock in 2005. As agreed, the Board proposed an amendment to Article SIXTH of the certificate of incorporation which, if approved, would have eliminated the classified board. Any amendment to Article SIXTH requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the holders of Baxter common stock. Despite the Boards support of the proposal, only 38.3% of the shareholders of record voted in favor.
In 2010, shareholders approved a proposal requesting that the Board of Directors take the steps necessary so that each shareholder voting requirement in Baxters certificate of incorporation and bylaws that calls for a greater than a majority vote be changed to require a simple majority. Article SIXTH is the only provision of Baxters organizational documents that requires a greater than majority vote for amendment. In response, in 2011, the Board of Directors adopted resolutions approving and recommending to shareholders amendments to Article SIXTH to eliminate the two-thirds voting standard as well as the classified board structure. However, despite the Boards support, this 2011 proposal to amend the companys certificate of incorporation again failed to pass, with only 8.4% of the shareholders of record voting in favor.
Consistent with its past actions, the Board of Directors has determined to support this shareholder proposal. If shareholders approve the proposal at this years Annual Meeting, the Board will present for a vote of shareholders at the 2013 Annual Meeting amendments to the companys certificate of incorporation that, if approved, will eliminate the classified board structure as well as the two-thirds voting standard.
The Board recommends a vote FOR this shareholder proposal.
Proposal 5 Adopt Simple Majority Vote
Baxter has been advised that John Chevedden, owner of shares of common stock with a market value of at least $2,000 for more than a year, will present the following resolution at the 2012 Annual Meeting. Baxter will furnish the address and share ownership of the proponent promptly upon oral or written request. After thoughtful consideration, the Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR this proposal.
In accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the proposal and supporting statement are being reprinted as they were submitted to Baxters Corporate Secretary by the proponent. Baxter takes no responsibility for them.
Shareholder Proposal
Adopt Simple Majority Vote
Shareholders request that our board take the steps necessary so that each shareholder voting requirement in our charter and bylaws that calls for a greater than simple majority vote be changed to require a majority of the votes cast for and against the proposal, or a simple majority in compliance with applicable laws.
Shareowners are willing to pay a premium for shares of corporations that have excellent corporate governance. Supermajority voting requirements have been found to be one of six entrenching mechanisms that are negatively related to company performance. Source: What Matters in Corporate Governance? by Lucien Bebchuk, Alma Cohen and Allen Ferrell, Harvard Law School, Discussions Paper No. 491 (September 2004, revised March 2005).
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This proposal topic won our overwhelming 75%-support at our 2010 annual meeting. This proposal topic also won from 74% to 88% support at Weyerhaeuser, Alcoa, Waste Management, Goldman Sachs, FirstEnergy, McGraw-Hill and Macys. The proponents of these proposals include William Steiner and James McRitchie.
The merit of this Simple Majority Vote proposal should also be considered in the context of the opportunity for additional improvement in our companys 2011 reported corporate governance status in order to more fully realize our companys potential:
The Corporate Library www.thecorporatelibrary.com, an independent investment research firm rated our company High Concern in executive pay $18 million for CEO Robert Parkinson. Executive pay was still not sufficiently linked to our company performance. Executive incentive pay can be boosted by 55% based on our Executive Pay Committees subjective analysis of executive performance. Our executives can even earn incentive pay by underperforming their industry peers.
Thomas Stallkamp was designated a Flagged (Problem) Director due to his Kmart directorship leading up to the Kmart bankruptcy. Mr. Stallkamp was even allowed to serve on our Audit and Executive Pay Committees.
Our board was the only significant directorship for six directors. This could indicate a significant lack of current transferable director experience for nearly half of our directors. This included our Lead Director, Walter Boomer, 72 with 14-years tenure. Long-tenured directors can form relationships that compromise their independence and hinder their ability to provide effective oversight.
Our management showed its incompetence by conducting a lack-luster attempt to get the required vote on its own 2011 proposal for annual election of each director. This was the first failure to obtain a passing vote for a management proposal in the history of our company.
We had no shareholder right to elect each director annually, no right to act by written consent or to call a special meeting, no cumulative voting and no independent Board Chairman.
Adopting this proposal would be a strong statement that our company is committed to a step forward in good corporate governance and long-term financial performance. Please encourage our board to respond positively to this proposal to initiate the improved governance we deserve:
Adopt Simple Majority Vote Yes on 5
Board of Directors Statement Supporting the Shareholder Proposal
Twice in the last six years, the Board has adopted and submitted for shareholder approval amendments to the companys certificate of incorporation that, if approved, would have eliminated the supermajority amendment provision of Article SIXTH, which contains the classified board provisions and is the only provision of Baxters organizational documents that requires a greater than a majority vote for amendment. Specifically, Article SIXTH requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the holders of Baxter common stock to amend that Article.
In 2005, Baxter received a shareholder proposal requesting that the Board adopt a bylaw requiring each director to be elected annually. The Board did not oppose this proposal and stated that if shareholders approved the proposal, the Board would submit amendments to the certificate of incorporation at the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to eliminate the classified board. This shareholder proposal was approved by a majority of shares of Baxter common stock in 2005. As agreed, the Board proposed an amendment to Article SIXTH of the certificate of incorporation which, if approved, would have eliminated the classified board as well as the two-thirds voting standard. Despite the Boards support of the proposal, only 38.3% of the shareholders of record voted in favor.
In 2010, shareholders approved a proposal very similar to this shareholder proposal requesting that the Board of Directors take the steps necessary so that each shareholder voting requirement in Baxters certificate of incorporation and bylaws that calls for a greater than majority vote be changed to require a simple majority. In response, in 2011, the Board of Directors adopted resolutions approving and recommending to shareholders amendments to Article SIXTH to eliminate the two-thirds voting standard as well as the classified board structure. However, despite the Boards support, this 2011 proposal to amend the companys certificate of incorporation again failed to pass, with only 8.4% of the shareholders of record voting in favor.
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While the Board disagrees with a number of the statements made by the proponent above, including with regard to the companys corporate governance structure, leadership and executive compensation policies, the Board believes that additional discussion of these statements would not be helpful to shareholders in determining how to vote on the shareholder proposal being considered, and thus the Board sees no need to address these matters.
Consistent with its past actions, the Board of Directors has determined to support this shareholder proposal. If shareholders approve the proposal at this years Annual Meeting, the Board will present for a vote of shareholders at the 2013 Annual Meeting amendments to the companys certificate of incorporation that, if approved, will eliminate the two-thirds voting standard as well as the classified board structure.
The Board recommends a vote FOR this shareholder proposal.
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Other Information
Attending the Annual Meeting
The 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will take place at Baxters corporate headquarters located at One Baxter Parkway, Deerfield, Illinois on Tuesday, May 8, 2012 at 9:00 a.m., Central Time. The registration desk will open at 8:00 a.m. Please see the map provided on the back cover of this Proxy Statement for more information about the location of the 2012 Annual Meeting. If you have other questions about attending the Annual Meeting, please contact the Center for One Baxter at 847-948-4770.
Admittance to the meeting will be limited to shareholders eligible to vote or their authorized representatives. In order to be admitted to the Annual Meeting, you must bring documentation showing that you owned Baxter common stock as of the record date of March 12, 2012. Acceptable documentation includes your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, the admission ticket attached to your proxy card (if you received your proxy materials by mail) or any other proof of ownership (such as a brokerage or bank statement) reflecting your Baxter holdings as of March 12, 2012. All attendees must also bring valid photo identification. Shareholders who do not bring this documentation will not be admitted to the Annual Meeting. Please be aware that all purses, briefcases, bags, etc. that are brought into the facility may be subject to inspection. Cameras and other recording devices will not be permitted at the meeting.
Shareholder Proposals for the 2013 Annual Meeting
Any shareholder who intends to present a proposal at Baxters Annual Meeting to be held in 2013, and who wishes to have a proposal included in Baxters proxy statement for that meeting, must deliver the proposal to the Corporate Secretary. All proposals must be received by the Corporate Secretary no later than November 23, 2012 and must satisfy the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission to be eligible for inclusion in the proxy statement for that meeting.
Shareholders may present proposals that are proper subjects for consideration at an Annual Meeting, even if the proposal is not submitted by the deadline for inclusion in the proxy statement. To do so, the shareholder must comply with the procedures specified by Baxters Bylaws. The Bylaws require all shareholders who intend to make proposals at an Annual Meeting of Shareholders to submit their proposal to the Corporate Secretary not fewer than 90 and not more than 120 days before the anniversary date of the previous years Annual Meeting.
To be eligible for consideration at the 2013 Annual Meeting, proposals which have not been submitted by the deadline for inclusion in the proxy statement and any nominations for director must be received by the Corporate Secretary between January 8 and February 7, 2013. This advance notice period is intended to allow all shareholders an opportunity to consider all business and nominees expected to be considered at the meeting.
All submissions to, or requests from, the Corporate Secretary should be made to Baxters principal executive offices at One Baxter Parkway, Deerfield, Illinois 60015.
Cost of Proxy Solicitation
Baxter will bear the costs of soliciting proxies. Copies of proxy solicitation materials will be mailed to shareholders, and employees of Baxter may communicate with shareholders to solicit their proxies. Banks, brokers and others holding stock in their names, or in the names of nominees, may request and forward copies of the proxy solicitation material to beneficial owners and seek authority for execution of proxies, and Baxter will reimburse them for their expenses.
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2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Baxter International Inc. Headquarters
One Baxter Parkway
Deerfield, Illinois
847-948-2000
Parking: Limited space is available on campus. Signs will direct you to guest parking for the Annual Meeting.
From Downtown Kennedy (I-90) to Edens Expressway (I-94). Take Edens Spur/Tollway (I-94) and Exit Deerfield Road. Go West to Saunders Road. Turn South on Saunders to Baxter Parkway.
From OHare Airport/South Suburbs Tri-State Tollway (I-294) North to Lake Cook Road. Take Lake Cook Road West to Saunders Road. North on Saunders Road to Baxter Parkway.
From North Suburbs Tri-State Tollway (I-94) South to Lake Cook Road Exit. Go West on Lake Cook Road to Saunders Road. North on Saunders Road to Baxter Parkway.
Baxters headquarters is located in Deerfield. You may enter the campus as indicated below:
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VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on May 7, 2012. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. | ||
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC. ONE BAXTER PARKWAY DEERFIELD, IL 60015 |
ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. | |
VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on May 7, 2012. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. | ||
VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. |
TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
M41413-P20239 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
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THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. | DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY |
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposals: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Election of Directors |
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Nominees: |
For | Against | Abstain | |||||||||||||||||||
1a. James R. Gavin III, M.D., Ph.D. |
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1b. Peter S. Hellman |
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1c. K. J. Storm |
¨ | ¨ | ¨ | For | Against | Abstain | ||||||||||||||||
2. Ratification of independent registered public accounting firm |
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3. Approval of named executive officer compensation |
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4. Shareholder proposal to repeal classified board |
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5. Shareholder proposal to adopt simple majority vote |
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Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] | Date | Signature (Joint Owners) | Date |
Please note that you will need to bring this admission ticket (or other proof of
ownership) and valid photo identification in order to be admitted. Accordingly, this
admission ticket should not be returned with the proxy card if you vote by mail.
ADMISSION TICKET
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
May 8, 2012
9:00 a.m. Central Time
Baxter International Inc. Headquarters
One Baxter Parkway
Deerfield, Illinois 60015
All bags, briefcases, purses etc. that are brought into the facility will be subject to search.
This ticket is not transferable.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:
The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com.
M41414-P20239
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC. Annual Meeting of Shareholders May 8, 2012 9:00 AM This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors
The undersigned hereby appoint(s) Robert L. Parkinson, Jr. and David P. Scharf, and each of them, as proxyholders with the powers the undersigned would possess if personally present and with full power of substitution, to vote all shares of common stock of the undersigned in Baxter International Inc. (including shares credited to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan) at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 8, 2012, and at any adjournment thereof, upon all subjects that may properly come before the meeting, subject to any directions indicated on this card. If no directions are given, the proxyholders will vote: for the election of the three directors; for the ratification of the independent registered public accounting firm; for approval of the companys named executive officer compensation; for the shareholder proposal to repeal the classified board; for the shareholder proposal to adopt a simple majority vote; and at their discretion on any other matter that may properly come before the meeting. This proxy card will serve as voting instructions for any shares held for the undersigned in the Incentive Investment Plan or Puerto Rico Savings and Investment Plan. To allow sufficient time for voting by the trustee of the Plans, your instructions must be received by May 3, 2012.
If no directions are given, this proxy will be voted FOR the election of directors and FOR items 2, 3, 4 and 5.
Continued and to be signed on reverse side |
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