UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT
COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-07358
Duff & Phelps Utility and Corporate Bond Trust Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
200 South Wacker Drive, Suite 500, Chicago, Illinois 60606
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Alan M. Meder |
Lawrence R. Hamilton | |
Duff & Phelps Utility and Corporate Bond Trust Inc. |
Mayer Brown LLP | |
200 South Wacker Drive, Suite 500 |
71 South Wacker Drive | |
Chicago, Illinois 60606 |
Chicago, Illinois 60606 |
(Name and address of agents for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (800) 338-8214
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: June 30, 2011
ITEM 1. | REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS. |
The Semi-Annual Report to Stockholders follows.
August 11, 2011
Dear Fellow Shareholders:
Your Funds Performance
During the first half of 2011 the performance of leveraged bond funds, including Duff & Phelps Utility and Corporate Bond Trust Inc. (the DUC Fund), was impacted by uncertainty regarding the sustainability of the U.S. economic recovery and the extent to which problems in debt markets overseas could potentially spread to the U.S. markets. As is often the case in times of rising uncertainty, many investors turned to the relative safety of fixed income investments. Over this time period the DUC Fund, along with the broader fixed income markets, posted solid returns.
The following table compares the performance of the DUC Fund to a broad based bond market benchmark. It is important to note that the index returns stated below include no fees or expenses, whereas the DUC Funds NAV returns are net of fees and expenses.
For the period indicated through June 30, 2011 |
DUC Fund (Per share |
DUC Fund (NAV based |
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index |
|||||||||
Six Months |
3.27 | % | 3.73 | % | 2.72 | % | ||||||
One Year |
-2.25 | % | 4.89 | % | 3.90 | % | ||||||
Three Years (annualized) |
9.75 | % | 7.85 | % | 6.46 | % | ||||||
Five Years (annualized) |
7.47 | % | 7.10 | % | 6.52 | % |
DUC Fund per share based returns and DUC Fund NAV based returns were obtained from the Administrator of the DUC Fund. Performance returns for the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index were obtained from Bloomberg L.P. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Based on the June 30, 2011 closing price of $11.33 and a monthly distribution of $0.07 per share, the DUC Fund common stock had an annualized distribution rate of 7.41%. Please refer to the portion of this letter captioned About Your Fund for important information about the sources and characterizations of the DUC Funds distributions.
In early August, Standard & Poors lowered the long-term sovereign credit rating of the United States to AA+ from AAA. The capital markets had already been jittery due to the prolonged European sovereign debt crisis, as well as the difficult debt ceiling negotiations and evidence of disappointingly low economic growth here at home. Even though the rating downgrade was not totally unexpected, capital market volatility increased substantially, as the broad equity markets bounced between sharp declines and advances and the U.S. Treasury bond market advanced on flight to quality buying. Your Funds managers do not expect the sources of volatility to be resolved in the near term. Nevertheless, we believe that investing in a diversified portfolio of fundamentally sound companies continues to be a prudent strategy for pursuing the Funds primary investment objective of high current income consistent with investing in securities of investment grade quality.
Market Overview And Outlook
U.S. Gross Domestic Product grew modestly during the first half of 2011. The U.S. economys gradual recovery from the recession that ended in mid-2009 appeared to be at risk as fear of a double-dip recession resurfaced. Reduced federal stimulus and less spending by state and local governments likely had a negative impact on economic growth. A stubbornly high unemployment rate and a housing market that has yet to find a bottom continued to weigh on consumer confidence. In addition, higher energy prices likely had a dampening effect on discretionary spending by the U.S. consumer. Despite the fact that many corporations enjoyed solid profitability, healthy balance sheets and relatively easy access to credit, the business sector remained reluctant to meaningfully increase production or hiring. The global
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economy continued to slowly recover, as many governments around the world wrestled with their own budget deficit issues and potential fallout from the European sovereign debt crisis.
During the first half of 2011 the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), the committee within the Federal Reserve that sets monetary policy, reaffirmed its accommodative stance by holding the federal funds rate to a target range of between zero and 0.25%. While the FOMC held its target for the federal funds rate steady, investors began to question whether higher energy prices and an end to the second round of quantitative easing would move the U.S. economy closer to a double dip recession. As a result, the U.S. Treasury yield curve shifted downward and became more positively sloped (i.e., long-term rates higher than short-term rates). Yields decreased by 14 basis points on two-year maturities and by 13 basis points on ten-year maturities, while yields increased by 4 basis points on thirty-year maturities. Putting downward pressure on the short to intermediate area of the U.S. Treasury yield curve was a recurrence of the flight to quality as many investors sought refuge from potential volatility in the relative safety of the U.S. Treasury market. During the second quarter investors grew concerned that Europes sovereign debt crisis could spread to the U.S. credit markets. As a result, they began to allocate funds away from the credit sensitive areas of the bond market. Despite increased uncertainty, the higher quality sectors of the broader fixed income markets were able to post solid returns for the first half of 2011.
The U.S. economy appears to be on track to have positive albeit restrained growth. The still struggling housing market and persistently high unemployment are likely to continue to weigh on consumer confidence and keep the recovery slow and uneven. Furthermore, a prolonged lull in the economic recovery could leave the U.S. economy vulnerable to external shocks, such as further turmoil in the Middle East or fallout from natural disasters around the world. The FOMC recently stated that the economic recovery is continuing at a moderate pace, though somewhat slower than the Committee had expected and acknowledged that conditions are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate for an extended period. As was highly expected, the second round of quantitative easing was completed during the second quarter. However, monetary policy is likely to remain extremely accommodative since the FOMC intends to maintain the size of the Federal Reserves balance sheet by reinvesting principal payments from its security holdings. Debate regarding the need for further stimulus as well as how and when to wean the economy from more than three years of unprecedented support is likely to continue. Over the short term, the fixed income market is expected to remain volatile as the debate in Washington over the debt ceiling continues and the sustainability of the U.S. economic recovery remains in question. Longer term, an improving economy and record U.S. borrowing to finance expanding budget deficits could set the stage for rising inflation expectations and upward pressure on long-term interest rates. If that happens, the returns of leveraged bond funds would be reduced.
About Your Fund
The DUC Fund seeks to provide investors with a stable monthly distribution that is primarily derived from current fiscal year net investment income. At times a portion of the monthly distribution could be derived from realized capital gains, and to the extent necessary, paid-in-capital, in which case the DUC Fund is required to inform shareholders of the sources of the distribution based on U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). A return of capital distribution does not necessarily reflect the DUC Funds investment performance and should not be confused with yield or income. A return of capital may occur, for example, when some or all of the money that is invested in the Fund is paid back to the investor. Based on GAAP, for the six month period ended June 30, 2011, 67% of the total distributions were attributable to current year net investment income and 33% were in excess of current year net investment income and were therefore attributable to paid-in-capital. The characterization of the distributions for GAAP purposes and federal income tax purposes may differ, primarily because of a difference in the tax and GAAP accounting treatment of amortization for premiums on fixed income securities. As of the date of this letter, for federal income tax purposes the DUC Fund estimates that its current year distributions will be derived entirely from net investment income. In early 2012, a Form 1099-DIV will be sent to shareholders which will state the amount and tax characterization of the DUC Funds 2011 distributions.
The use of leverage enables the DUC Fund to borrow at short-term rates and invest at long-term rates. As of June 30, 2011, the DUC Funds leverage consisted of Auction Market Preferred Shares (AMPS) in the amount of $95 million and senior debt in the amount of $95 million. On that date, the total amount of leverage represented by the AMPS and
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senior debt constituted approximately 37% of the DUC Funds total assets. The amount and type of leverage used is reviewed by the Board of Directors based on the DUC Funds expected earnings relative to the anticipated costs (including fees and expenses) associated with the leverage. In addition, the long-term expected benefits of leverage are weighed against the potential effect of increasing the volatility of both the DUC Funds net asset value and the market value of its common stock. Historically, the tendency of the U.S. yield curve to exhibit a positive slope has fostered an environment in which leverage can make a positive contribution to the earnings of the DUC Fund. However, there is no assurance that this will continue to be the case in the future. If the use of leverage were to cease being beneficial, the amount and type of leverage employed by the DUC Fund could potentially be modified or eliminated.
Early in 2008, disruptions in the short-term fixed income markets resulted in failures in the periodic auctions and remarketings of many closed-end funds preferred shares, including the preferred shares of the DUC Fund. After reviewing options for resolving preferred share illiquidity, in March 2009 management arranged a $190 million credit facility with a commercial bank. Subsequent to the implementation of the credit facility, the DUC Fund redeemed $95 million of AMPS.
Management of the DUC Fund continues to seek ways to mitigate the impact of auction failures on preferred shareholders and believes a successful solution must serve three guiding principles.
| First, a successful solution must not materially disadvantage the common shareholders and their ability to benefit from the use of leverage. |
| Second, the solution should be long-term oriented in nature. A short-term financing solution that provides near-term liquidity but no assurance of long-term funding could expose the DUC Funds shareholders to adverse changes in the market. |
| Third, a feasible solution should not lead to an increase in investment restrictions, an encumbered investment process or a reduced pool of investment alternatives. |
The DUC Fund is limited in its ability to use debt to refinance all of its outstanding AMPS because of the asset coverage requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) and related SEC rules. Accordingly, the exact timing of any share redemptions is uncertain, and it is unlikely that all of the DUC Funds outstanding preferred stock will be retired in the near future. The DUC Fund will announce any redemption through press releases and postings on its website.
The DUC Funds AMPS are currently rated AAA by Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC (S&P) and Aaa by Moodys Investors Services, Inc. (Moodys). S&P has released for public comment proposed changes to its methodology for rating certain securities, including the preferred stock of closed-end investment companies like the DUC Fund. The proposed new methodology would limit the ability of certain types of securities to maintain a AAA rating. Securities potentially affected include some of the most complex and least understood asset-backed and structured vehicles, many of which experienced substantial losses during the market turmoil associated with the Great Recession of 2008-2009. Although the DUC Funds AMPS have continuously paid their dividends during all market conditions, if the new methodology is implemented as proposed, the DUC Funds AMPS could have their S&P rating reduced. Any change in rating could impact the cost of leverage because the preferred dividend rates are tied to the S&P and Moodys ratings. Management of the DUC Fund believes that the preferred stock of closed-end investment companies, because of their regulation under the 1940 Act, should be treated differently from the securities of asset-backed and structured vehicles and accordingly we have submitted comments to S&P on the proposed changes in methodology.
The DUC Fund does not currently use derivatives and has no investments in complex securities or structured investment vehicles (SIVs). Additionally, the portfolio has no direct exposure to financial intermediaries that focus exclusively on derivatives or SIVs. The DUC Funds exposure is indirect and is limited to financial institutions with diversified revenue streams. However, due to the inherent interconnectivity of todays financial intermediaries, corporate bond investors are faced with the task of identifying and quantifying counterparty risk that is often the result of derivatives positions among both financial and non-financial companies. Government intervention and the potential for additional regulation have also introduced additional uncertainty into the capital structure of various financial inter-
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mediaries. In normal market conditions, at least 80% of the DUC Funds total assets must be invested in Utility and Corporate Bonds, and at least 25% of the DUC Funds total assets must be invested in Utility Income Securities. Due to this mandated exposure, any disruptions in the broader credit market could materially and adversely impact the valuation of the investments held in the DUC Fund.
In addition to the risk of disruptions in the broader credit market, an environment of relatively low interest rates can add an element of reinvestment risk to bond funds including the DUC Fund. If bonds held in a portfolio mature during a period of low interest rates, the proceeds may necessarily be reinvested in lower yielding securities. Therefore, a prolonged period of low interest rates and the resultant modest reinvestment opportunities could adversely impact the earnings of the DUC Fund going forward.
It is impossible for the DUC Fund to be completely insulated from turmoil in the financial markets or adverse levels of interest rates. However, management believes that over the long term the diversification of the portfolio across sectors and issuers, in addition to the conservative distribution of the Funds assets along the yield curve, should help limit volatility and reinvestment risk to some degree.
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan and Direct Deposit
For those of you receiving dividends in cash, you may want to consider taking advantage of the dividend reinvestment and cash purchase plan (the Plan) available to all registered shareholders of the DUC Fund. Under the Plan, the DUC Fund absorbs all administrative costs (except brokerage commissions, if any) so that the total amount of your dividends and other distributions may be reinvested in additional shares of the DUC Fund. Also, the cash purchase option permits participants to purchase shares in the open market through the Plan Agent. Additional information about the Plan is available from the Plan Agent, The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, at 1-866-221-1681.
For those shareholders receiving dividend checks, you may want to consider having your monthly dividends deposited, free of charge, directly into your bank account through electronic funds transfer. Direct deposit provides the convenience of automatic and immediate access to your funds, while eliminating the possibility of mail delays and lost, stolen or destroyed checks. Additional information about direct deposit is available from The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, at 1-866-221-1681.
For more information about the DUC Fund, shareholders can access www.ducfund.com.
We appreciate your investment in Duff & Phelps Utility and Corporate Bond Trust Inc. and look forward to continuing our service to you.
Sincerely,
Daniel J. Petrisko, CFA | Nathan I. Partain, CFA | |
Chief Investment Officer | Director, President & CEO |
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DUFF & PHELPS UTILITY AND CORPORATE BOND TRUST INC.
Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
5 | See Notes to Financial Statements. |
See Notes to Financial Statements. | 6 |
(a) | All or a portion of this security has been segregated and made available for loan. |
(b) | All or a portion of this security has been loaned. |
The percentage shown for each investment category is the total value of that category as a percentage of the net assets applicable to common stock of the Fund.
The Funds investments are carried at fair value which is defined as the price that the Fund would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs established to classify fair value measurements for disclosure purposes is summarized in the three broad levels listed below.
Level 1quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.).
Level 3significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in these securities. The following is a summary of the inputs used to value each of the Funds investments as of June 30, 2011:
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
|||||||
Asset-backed securities |
$ | | $ | 5,763,434 | ||||
Corporate bonds |
| 456,350,722 | ||||||
Non-convertible preferred stock |
13,990,500 | | ||||||
U.S. Government and Agency obligations |
| 16,099,452 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 13,990,500 | $ | 478,213,609 | ||||
There were no significant transfers between level 1 and level 2 during the six months ended June 30, 2011.
7 | See Notes to Financial Statements. |
DUFF & PHELPS UTILITY AND CORPORATE BOND TRUST INC.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
See Notes to Financial Statements. | 8 |
DUFF & PHELPS UTILITY AND CORPORATE BOND TRUST INC.
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For
the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 (Unaudited) |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Operations |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 7,319,816 | $ | 17,996,505 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments |
2,132,988 | 3,692,989 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments |
2,370,447 | 2,873,603 | ||||||
Dividends and distributions on auction market preferred shares from net investment income |
(698,614 | ) | (1,453,429 | ) | ||||
Net increase in net assets applicable to common stock resulting from operations |
11,124,637 | 23,109,668 | ||||||
Dividends and Distributions on Common Stock |
(11,473,173 | ) | (22,900,781 | ) | ||||
Capital Stock Transactions |
||||||||
Reinvestment of dividends resulting in the issuance of -0- shares and 109,933 shares of common stock, respectively |
| 1,320,167 | ||||||
Total increase (decrease) in net assets |
(348,536 | ) | 1,529,054 | |||||
Net Assets | ||||||||
Beginning of period |
319,922,120 | 318,393,066 | ||||||
End of period |
$ | 319,573,584 | $ | 319,922,120 | ||||
Accumulated distributions in excess of net investment income at end of period |
$ | (3,646,456 | ) | $ | (5,465,980 | ) | ||
9 | See Notes to Financial Statements. |
DUFF & PHELPS UTILITY AND CORPORATE BOND TRUST INC.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
Increase/(Decrease) in Cash |
||||
Cash flows provided from (used for) operating activities: |
||||
Interest and dividends received (excluding discount and premium amortization of ($4,710,564)) |
$ | 15,850,041 | ||
Operating expenses paid |
(2,385,600 | ) | ||
Interest expense paid |
(662,030 | ) | ||
Dividends paid on preferred stock |
(676,514 | ) | ||
Purchase of long-term portfolio investments |
(131,760,563 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of long-term portfolio investments |
127,726,609 | |||
Net cash provided from operating activities |
8,091,943 | |||
Cash flows provided from (used for) financing activities: |
||||
Dividends paid on common stock |
(11,476,938 | ) | ||
Net cash used for financing activities |
(11,476,938 | ) | ||
Net decrease in cash |
(3,384,995 | ) | ||
Cash at beginning of period |
13,539,775 | |||
Cash at end of period |
$ | 10,154,780 | ||
Reconciliation of Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations to Net Cash Provided from Operating Activities |
||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 11,124,637 | ||
Decrease in investments |
676,610 | |||
Net realized gain on investments |
(2,132,988 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments |
(2,370,447 | ) | ||
Decrease in interest receivable |
901,338 | |||
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets |
(63,075 | ) | ||
Decrease in interest payable on borrowings |
(301 | ) | ||
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(43,831 | ) | ||
Total adjustments |
(3,032,694 | ) | ||
Net cash provided from operating activities |
$ | 8,091,943 | ||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | 10 |
DUFF & PHELPS UTILITY AND CORPORATE BOND TRUST INC.
Financial Highlights
The table below provides information about income and capital changes for a share of common stock outstanding throughout the years indicated (excluding supplemental data provided below):
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 (Unaudited) |
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE | 2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 11.71 | $ | 11.70 | $ | 10.61 | $ | 11.65 | $ | 11.97 | $ | 12.50 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income(1) |
0.27 | 0.66 | 0.77 | 0.84 | 0.93 | 0.71 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.17 | 0.24 | 1.22 | (0.83 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.25 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Dividends and distributions on auction market preferred shares from net investment income |
(0.03 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
0.41 | 0.85 | 1.92 | (0.26 | ) | 0.46 | 0.39 | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends and distributions on common stock from and in excess of net investment income |
(0.42 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (0.83 | ) | (0.78 | ) | (0.78 | ) | (0.84 | ) | ||||||||||||
Offering costsauction market preferred shares |
| | | | | (0.08 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 11.70 | $ | 11.71 | $ | 11.70 | $ | 10.61 | $ | 11.65 | $ | 11.97 | ||||||||||||
Per share market value, end of period |
$ | 11.33 | $ | 11.39 | $ | 12.29 | $ | 10.11 | $ | 10.32 | $ | 11.62 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN ON COMMON STOCK(2) | 3.27 | % | (0.61 | )% | 30.69 | % | 5.30 | % | (4.71 | )% | (4.82 | )% | ||||||||||||
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK(3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
1.84 | %(6) | 1.89 | % | 2.12 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.34 | % | 2.98 | % | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses(4) |
1.42 | %(6) | 1.46 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.12 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income(5) |
4.62 | %(6) | 5.53 | % | 6.82 | % | 7.42 | % | 7.88 | % | 5.87 | % | ||||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
26 | % | 37 | % | 23 | % | 12 | % | 19 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||||||
Net assets applicable to common stock, end of period (000) |
$319,574 | $ | 319,922 | $ | 318,393 | $ | 287,426 | $ | 315,439 | $ | 324,056 | |||||||||||||
Preferred stock outstanding (000) |
$ 95,000 | $ | 95,000 | $ | 95,000 | $ | 190,000 | $ | 190,000 | $ | 190,000 | |||||||||||||
Asset coverage per share of preferred stock, end of the period |
$109,098 | $ | 109,190 | $ | 108,788 | $ | 62,819 | $ | 66,505 | $ | 67,639 | |||||||||||||
Borrowings outstanding (000) |
$ 95,000 | $ | 95,000 | $ | 95,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||
Asset coverage per $1,000 on borrowings, end of period |
$ 5,364 | $ | 5,368 | $ | 5,352 | $ | | $ | | $ | |
(1) | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(2) | Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the opening of the first day and a sale at market value on the closing of the last day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Brokerage commissions are not reflected. |
(3) | As a percentage of average weekly net assets which includes any liabilities or senior securities constituting indebtedness in connection with financial leverage. |
(4) | Ratio in 2006 excludes interest and other commercial paper expenses. Commercial paper program was terminated on October 25, 2006. Ratios from 2006 through 2011 include Broker-dealer commissionsauction market preferred shares. Ratios for 2009, 2010 and 2011 exclude interest expense. |
(5) | Ratios do not reflect dividends paid on the preferred stock. Accordingly, the ratio of net investment income after preferred stock dividends to average net assets to common stock is 4.18%, 5.08%, 6.22%, 5.01%, 4.66%, and 5.31%, respectively. |
(6) | Annualized. |
11 | See Notes to Financial Statements. |
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13
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REPORT ON ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS (Unaudited)
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund was held on May 12, 2011. The following is a description of each matter voted upon at the meeting and the number of votes cast on each matter:
Shares Voted For |
Shares Withheld |
|||||||
To elect three directors to serve until the Annual Meeting in the year indicated below or until their successors are duly elected and qualified: |
||||||||
Geraldine M. McNamara (2014)* |
24,210,264 | 477,085 | ||||||
Christian H. Poindexter (2014)* |
24,148,883 | 538,466 | ||||||
Carl F. Pollard (2014)** |
2,673 | 3 |
* | Elected by holders of the Funds common and preferred stock voting as a single class. |
** | Elected by holders of the Funds preferred stock voting as a separate class. |
Directors whose term of office continued beyond this meeting are as follows: Stewart E. Conner, Nancy Lampton, Robert J. Genetski, Philip R. McLoughlin, Eileen A. Moran, Nathan I. Partain and David J. Vitale.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that the Fund may from time to time purchase its shares of common stock in the open market.
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES (Unaudited)
Although the Fund does not typically hold voting securities, the Funds Board of Directors has adopted proxy voting policies and procedures whereby Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co., the Funds investment adviser (the Adviser), would review any proxy solicitation materials on a case-by-case basis and would vote any such securities in accordance with the Advisers good faith belief as to the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. These proxy voting policies and procedures may be changed at any time or from time to time by the Funds Board of Directors. A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Administrator toll-free at (888) 878-7845 or is available on the Funds website at www.ducfund.com or on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
AVAILABILITY OF QUARTERLY SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited)
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (quarters ended March 31 and September 30) on Form N-Q. The Funds Forms N-Q is available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the SECs Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) 732-0330. In addition, the Funds Form N-Q is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Administrator toll-free at (888) 878-7845 or is available on the Funds website at www.ducfund.com.
16
RENEWAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (Unaudited)
Under Section 15(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), the terms of the Funds investment advisory agreement must be reviewed and approved at least annually by the Board of Directors of the Fund (the Board), including a majority of the directors who are not interested persons of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act (the Independent Directors). Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act also requires the Funds directors to request and evaluate, and the Funds investment adviser to furnish, such information as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of the investment advisory agreement. The Board has a Contracts Committee (the Committee), composed entirely of Independent Directors, which, assisted by the advice of independent legal counsel, conducts an annual review of the terms of the Funds contractual arrangements, including the Funds investment advisory agreement with Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co., the Funds investment adviser (the Adviser). In the course of that review, the members of the Committee considered all of the information they deemed appropriate, including informational materials furnished by the Adviser in response to a request made by the Committee. In arriving at its recommendation that continuation of the investment advisory agreement was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders, the Committee took into account all factors that it deemed relevant, without identifying any single factor or group of factors as all-important or controlling. Among the factors considered by the Committee, and the conclusion reached with respect to each, were the following:
Nature, extent, and quality of services. The Committee considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. Among other materials, the Adviser furnished the Committee with a copy of its most recent investment adviser registration form (Form ADV). In evaluating the quality of the Advisers services, the Committee considered the investment experience and length of service of the individual portfolio managers who provide services to the Fund. The Committee noted the various complexities involved in the operations of the Fund, such as the use of leverage in the form of the Funds auction market preferred shares. The Committee also acknowledged the unprecedented disruption of the credit and capital markets during the recent period and the commendable skill shown by the Adviser and its personnel in managing the Funds portfolio in the face of such extraordinary challenges. The Committee also took into account its evaluation of the quality of the Advisers code of ethics and compliance program. In light of the foregoing, the Committee concluded that it was generally satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser.
Investment performance of the Fund and the Adviser. The Adviser provided the Committee with performance information for the Fund for various periods, measured against two benchmarks: the Lipper General Bond Funds Average (the Funds Lipper category) and the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index (including the U.S. Credit Index which is a subset of the U.S. Aggregate Index). The Committee noted that the Funds performance generally compared favorably with the benchmarks.
Costs of services and profits realized. The Committee considered the reasonableness of the compensation paid to the Adviser, in both absolute and comparative terms, and also the profits realized by the Adviser and its affiliates from its relationship with the Fund. To facilitate this analysis, the Committee retained Lipper Fiduciary Services, an independent provider of investment company data, to furnish a report comparing the Funds advisory fee and other expenses to the similar expenses of other leveraged debt funds. The Adviser also furnished the Committee with copies of its financial statements. In reviewing those financial statements, the Committee examined the profitability of the investment advisory agreement to the Adviser and determined that the profitability of that contract was within the range that courts had found reasonable. The Committee considered that the Adviser must be able to compensate its employees at competitive levels in order to attract and retain high-quality personnel to provide high-quality service to the Fund. The Committee concluded that the investment advisory fee was the product of arms length bargaining and that it was fair and reasonable to the Fund.
Economies of scale. The Committee considered whether the Fund has appropriately benefited from any economies of scale. The Committee concluded that currently the Fund is not sufficiently large to realize benefits from economies of scale with fee breakpoints. However, the Committee noted that the transition to a single administrator for the complex of
17
three closed-end funds advised by the Adviser had streamlined the operations of the Fund. The Committee encouraged the Adviser to continue to work towards reducing costs by leveraging relationships with service providers across the complex of funds advised by the Adviser.
Comparison with other advisory contracts. The Committee also received comparative information from the Adviser with respect to the fees it charges to investment advisory clients other than the Fund. However, the Committee noted that the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund were significantly more extensive and demanding than the services provided by the Adviser to institutional accounts. Specifically, in providing services to the Fund, the Adviser needs to: (1) comply with the 1940 Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other federal securities laws and New York Stock Exchange requirements, (2) provide for external reporting (including quarterly and semi-annual reports to shareholders, annual audited financial statements and disclosure of proxy voting), tax compliance and reporting (which are particularly complex for investment companies), requirements of Section 19 of the 1940 Act relating to the source of distributions, (3) prepare for and attend meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees, (4) communicate with Board and committee members between meetings, (5) communicate with a retail shareholder base consisting of thousands of investors, (6) manage the use of financial leverage and (7) respond to unanticipated issues such as the recent problems with the preferred stock auction markets. Based on the fact that the Adviser only provides the foregoing services to its investment company clients and not to its institutional account clients, the Committee concluded that comparisons between the two fee structures would not be appropriate or meaningful.
Indirect benefits. The Committee considered possible sources of indirect benefits to the Adviser from its relationship to the Fund. As a fixed-income fund, the Fund does not generate soft dollars. The Committee also noted that the Fund does not utilize affiliates of the Adviser for brokerage purposes.
The Committee concluded, based upon its evaluation of all material factors, including the foregoing, and assisted by the advice of independent legal counsel, that the existing advisory fee structure is fair and reasonable, and recommended the continuation of the investment advisory agreement as being in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. On February 22, 2011, the Committee presented its recommendation, and the criteria on which it was based, to the full Board, whereupon the Board, including all of the Independent Directors, accepted the Committees recommendation and approved the continuation of the Funds investment advisory agreement for an additional one-year term ending April 30, 2012.
18
ITEM 2. | CODE OF ETHICS. |
Not applicable to semi-annual reports.
ITEM 3. | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. |
Not applicable to semi-annual reports.
ITEM 4. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
Not applicable to semi-annual reports.
ITEM 5. | AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS. |
Not applicable to semi-annual reports.
ITEM 6. | INVESTMENTS |
A Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this report.
ITEM 7. | DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
Not applicable to semi-annual reports.
ITEM 8. | PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
Not applicable to semi-annual reports.
ITEM 9. | PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS. |
During the period covered by this report, no purchases were made by or on behalf of the registrant or any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) of shares or other units of any class of the registrants equity securities that is registered by the registrant pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
ITEM 10. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
No changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrants board of directors have been implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (i.e., in the registrants Proxy Statement dated March 31, 2011) or this Item.
ITEM 11. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
(a) The registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act)) are effective, based on an evaluation of those controls and procedures made as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act and Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act.
(b) There has been no change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 12. | EXHIBITS. |
(a) |
Exhibit 99.CERT | Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
(b) |
Exhibit 99.906CERT | Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) | DUFF & PHELPS UTILITY AND CORPORATE BOND TRUST INC. | |
By (Signature and Title) | /S/ ALAN M. MEDER | |
Alan M. Meder | ||
Treasurer | ||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
Date | August 29, 2011 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title) | /S/ NATHAN I. PARTAIN | |
Nathan I. Partain | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Date | August 29, 2011 | |
By (Signature and Title) | /S/ ALAN M. MEDER | |
Alan M. Meder | ||
Treasurer | ||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
Date | August 29, 2011 |