Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007

Or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 001-11138

 


First Commonwealth Financial Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Pennsylvania   25-1428528
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
22 North Sixth Street, Indiana, PA   15701
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

724-349-7220

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 


Indicate a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):    Yes  ¨    No   x.

The number of shares outstanding of issuer’s common stock, $1.00 Par Value as of May 2, 2007 was 74,005,752.

 



Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

           PAGE
   PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA   
   Included in Part I of this report:   
   First Commonwealth Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries   
  

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

   3
  

Consolidated Statements of Income

   4
  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

   5
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   7
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   8
ITEM 2.   

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   12
ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK    28
ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    28
   PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS    29
ITEM 1A    RISK FACTORS    29
ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS    29
ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES    29
ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS    29
ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION    29
ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS    30
   Signatures    31

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Unaudited)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

     March 31,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 
     (dollars in thousands,
except share data)
 

ASSETS

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 84,137     $ 95,134  

Interest-bearing bank deposits

     463       985  

Securities available for sale, at market value

     1,557,247       1,644,690  

Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost, (Market value $79,628 in 2007 and $80,156 in 2006)

     78,092       78,501  

Loans:

    

Portfolio loans

     3,703,545       3,783,874  

Unearned income

     (47 )     (57 )

Allowance for credit losses

     (43,379 )     (42,648 )
                

Net loans

     3,660,119       3,741,169  
                

Premises and equipment, net

     70,916       68,901  

Other real estate owned

     1,663       1,507  

Goodwill

     160,759       160,366  

Amortizing intangibles, net

     15,999       16,869  

Other assets

     231,817       235,794  
                

Total assets

   $ 5,861,212     $ 6,043,916  
                

LIABILITIES

    

Deposits (all domestic):

    

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 525,387     $ 522,451  

Interest-bearing

     3,830,000       3,803,989  
                

Total deposits

     4,355,387       4,326,440  

Short-term borrowings

     309,895       500,014  

Other liabilities

     45,318       52,681  

Subordinated debentures

     108,250       108,250  

Other long-term debt

     470,032       485,170  
                

Total long-term debt

     578,282       593,420  
                

Total liabilities

     5,288,882       5,472,555  
                

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Preferred stock, $1 par value per share, 3,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

     -0-       -0-  

Common stock, $1 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 75,100,431 shares issued and 73,980,901 shares outstanding in 2007; 75,100,431 shares issued and 73,916,377 shares outstanding in 2006

     75,100       75,100  

Additional paid-in capital

     207,958       208,313  

Retained earnings

     320,734       322,415  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

     (6,224 )     (7,914 )

Treasury stock (1,119,530 and 1,184,054 shares at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, at cost)

     (14,138 )     (14,953 )

Unearned ESOP shares

     (11,100 )     (11,600 )
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     572,330       571,361  
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 5,861,212     $ 6,043,916  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Unaudited)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

     For the Quarter Ended
March 31,
     2007    2006
     (dollars in thousands,
except share data)

Interest Income

     

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 63,913    $ 58,314

Interest and dividends on investments:

     

Taxable interest

     16,145      17,585

Interest exempt from Federal income taxes

     3,371      3,219

Dividends

     733      603

Interest on Federal funds sold

     24      46

Interest on bank deposits

     11      14
             

Total interest income

     84,197      79,781
             

Interest Expense

     

Interest on deposits

     31,585      23,384

Interest on short-term borrowings

     4,946      6,364

Interest on subordinated debentures

     2,117      2,054

Interest on other long-term debt

     4,298      6,532
             

Total interest on long-term debt

     6,415      8,586
             

Total interest expense

     42,946      38,334
             

Net Interest Income

     41,251      41,447

Provision for credit losses

     2,979      908
             

Net Interest Income after provision for credit losses

     38,272      40,539
             

Non-Interest Income

     

Net securities gains

     605      63

Trust income

     1,418      1,394

Service charges on deposit accounts

     4,165      3,869

Insurance commissions

     730      719

Income from bank owned life insurance

     1,490      1,375

Card related interchange income

     1,485      1,298

Other operating income

     1,533      1,578
             

Total non-interest income

     11,426      10,296
             

Non-Interest Expense

     

Salaries and employee benefits

     20,284      19,357

Net occupancy expense

     3,353      3,402

Furniture and equipment expense

     2,717      2,767

Advertising and marketing expense

     1,095      343

Data processing expense

     954      795

Pennsylvania shares tax expense

     1,469      1,350

Intangible amortization

     870      565

Other operating expenses

     7,027      7,014
             

Total non-interest expense

     37,769      35,593
             

Income before income taxes

     11,929      15,242

Applicable income taxes

     1,034      2,304
             

Net Income

   $ 10,895    $ 12,938
             

Average Shares Outstanding

     73,113,823      69,469,709

Average Shares Outstanding Assuming Dilution

     73,370,678      69,918,151

Per Share Data:

     

Basic Earnings per Share

   $ 0.15    $ 0.19

Diluted Earnings per Share

   $ 0.15    $ 0.19

Cash Dividends Declared per Common Share

   $ 0.170    $ 0.170

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

(Unaudited)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Common
Stock
   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss), net
    Treasury
Stock
    Unearned
ESOP
Shares
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ 75,100    $ 208,313     $ 322,415     $ (7,914 )   $ (14,953 )   $ (11,600 )   $ 571,361  

Comprehensive income

               

Net income

     -0-      -0-       10,895       -0-       -0-       -0-       10,895  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

               

Unrealized holding gains on securities arising during the period

     -0-      -0-       -0-       2,035       -0-       -0-       2,035  

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains on securities included in net income

     -0-      -0-       -0-       (393 )     -0-       -0-       (393 )

Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net income as a result of terminated cash flow hedges

     -0-      -0-       -0-       48       -0-       -0-       48  
                                                       

Total other comprehensive income

     -0-      -0-       -0-       1,690       -0-       -0-       1,690  
                                                       

Total comprehensive income

                  12,585  

Cash dividends declared

     -0-      -0-       (12,576 )     -0-       -0-       -0-       (12,576 )

Net decrease in unearned ESOP shares

     -0-      -0-       -0-       -0-       -0-       500       500  

Discount on dividend reinvestment plan purchases

     -0-      (227 )     -0-       -0-       -0-       -0-       (227 )

Treasury stock reissued

     -0-      (128 )     -0-       -0-       815       -0-       687  
                                                       

Balance at March 31, 2007

   $ 75,100    $ 207,958     $ 320,734     $ (6,224 )   $ (14,138 )   $ (11,100 )   $ 572,330  
                                                       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

(Unaudited)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Common
Stock
   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss), net
    Treasury
Stock
    Unearned
ESOP
Shares
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance at December 31, 2005

   $ 71,978    $ 173,967     $ 318,569     $ (9,655 )   $ (20,214 )   $ (13,600 )   $ 521,045  

Comprehensive income

               

Net income

     -0-      -0-       12,938       -0-       -0-       -0-       12,938  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

               

Unrealized holding losses on securities arising during the period

     -0-      -0-       -0-       (7,859 )     -0-       -0-       (7,859 )

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains on securities included in net income

     -0-      -0-       -0-       (41 )     -0-       -0-       (41 )

Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net income as a result of terminated cash flow hedges

     -0-      -0-       -0-       206       -0-       -0-       206  
                                                       

Total other comprehensive loss

     -0-      -0-       -0-       (7,694 )     -0-       -0-       (7,694 )
                                                       

Total comprehensive income

                  5,244  

Cash dividends declared

     -0-      -0-       (11,984 )     -0-       -0-       -0-       (11,984 )

Net decrease in unearned ESOP shares

     -0-      -0-       -0-       -0-       -0-       500       500  

Discount on dividend reinvestment plan purchases

     -0-      (231 )     -0-       -0-       -0-       -0-       (231 )

Treasury stock reissued

     -0-      (367 )     -0-       -0-       1,542       -0-       1,175  
                                                       

Balance at March 31, 2006

   $ 71,978    $ 173,369     $ 319,523     $ (17,349 )   $ (18,672 )   $ (13,100 )   $ 515,749  
                                                       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

(Unaudited)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
             2007                     2006          
     (dollars in thousands)  

Operating Activities

    

Net income

   $ 10,895     $ 12,938  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Provision for credit losses

     2,979       908  

Deferred taxes

     (1,312 )     532  

Depreciation and amortization

     2,943       2,858  

Net losses (gains) on sales of securities and other assets

     554       (152 )

Net amortization of premiums and discounts on securities

     279       568  

Net amortization of premiums and discounts on long-term debt

     (1,174 )     (1,333 )

Income from increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

     (1,490 )     (1,375 )

Decrease in interest receivable

     3,037       1,012  

Decrease in interest payable

     (206 )     (466 )

Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable

     662       (1,856 )

Net decrease in loans held for sale

     -0-       723  

Other-net

     (5,323 )     (5,983 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     11,844       8,374  
                

Investing Activities

    

Transactions in securities held to maturity:

    

Proceeds from sales

     -0-       -0-  

Proceeds from maturities and redemptions

     489       1,318  

Purchases

     -0-       -0-  

Transactions in securities available for sale:

    

Proceeds from sales

     789       2,259  

Proceeds from maturities and redemptions

     130,198       124,106  

Purchases

     (41,982 )     (24,170 )

Proceeds from sales of other assets

     1,654       3,160  

Net decrease in interest-bearing deposits with banks

     522       82  

Net decrease (increase) in loans

     76,244       (32,763 )

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (4,015 )     (3,330 )
                

Net cash provided by investing activities

     163,899       70,662  
                

Financing Activities

    

Repayments of other long-term debt

     (13,463 )     (4,267 )

Discount on dividend reinvestment plan purchases

     (226 )     (227 )

Dividends paid

     (12,566 )     (11,964 )

Net (decrease) increase in Federal funds purchased

     (75,700 )     93,075  

Net decrease in other short-term borrowings

     (114,419 )     (157,314 )

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

     28,947       (814 )

Proceeds from sale of treasury stock

     687       972  
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (186,740 )     (80,539 )
                

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (10,997 )     (1,503 )

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

     95,134       86,130  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at March 31

   $ 84,137     $ 84,627  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

March 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries (“First Commonwealth”). All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accounting and reporting policies of First Commonwealth conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual realized amounts could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of First Commonwealth’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity as of and for the periods presented.

The results of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with First Commonwealth’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K which is available on First Commonwealth’s website at http://www.fcbanking.com. First Commonwealth’s website also provides additional information of interest to investors and clients, including other regulatory filings made to the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases, historical stock prices, dividend declarations and corporate governance, as well as information about products and services offered by First Commonwealth. First Commonwealth includes its website address in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q only as an inactive textual reference and does not intend it to be an active link to First Commonwealth’s website.

NOTE 2 Supplemental Other Comprehensive Income Disclosures

The following table identifies the related tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity:

 

     March 31, 2007     March 31, 2006  
     (dollars in thousands)  
     Pre-tax
Amount
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Net of
Tax
Amount
    Pre-tax
Amount
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Net of
Tax
Amount
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:

            

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period

   $ 3,131     $ (1,096 )   $ 2,035     $ (12,091 )   $ 4,232     $ (7,859 )

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income

     (605 )     212       (393 )     (63 )     22       (41 )

Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net income as a result of terminated cash flow hedges

     74       (26 )     48       317       (111 )     206  
                                                

Net unrealized gains (losses)

     2,600       (910 )     1,690       (11,837 )     4,143       (7,694 )
                                                

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 2,600     $ (910 )   $ 1,690     $ (11,837 )   $ 4,143     $ (7,694 )
                                                

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

March 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures

 

     2007    2006  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Cash paid during the first three months of the year for:

     

Interest

   $ 39,093    $ 38,800  

Income Taxes

   $ 750    $ 3,750  

Noncash investing and financing activities:

     

ESOP loan reductions

   $ 500    $ 500  

Loans transferred to other real estate owned and repossessed assets

   $ 1,716    $ 1,205  

Gross increase (decrease) in market value adjustment to securities available for sale

   $ 2,526    $ (12,154 )

Treasury stock reissued for business combination

   $ -0-    $ 203  

NOTE 4 Variable Interest Entities

In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” As defined by FIN 46R, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is a corporation, partnership, trust or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (b) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. Under FIN 46R, an entity that holds a variable interest in a VIE is required to consolidate the VIE if the entity is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the VIE’s activities, is entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns, or both.

As part of its community reinvestment initiatives, First Commonwealth invests in qualified affordable housing projects as a limited partner. First Commonwealth receives federal affordable housing tax credits and rehabilitation tax credits for these limited partnership investments. First Commonwealth’s maximum potential exposure to these partnerships is $3.9 million, which consists of the limited partnership investments as of March 31, 2007. Based on FIN 46R, First Commonwealth has determined that these investments will not be consolidated but continue to be accounted for under the equity method whereby First Commonwealth’s portion of partnership losses are recognized as incurred.

NOTE 5 Commitments and Letters of Credit

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by First Commonwealth to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The contract or notional amount of these instruments reflects the maximum amount of future payments that First Commonwealth could be required to pay under the guarantees if there were a total default by the guaranteed parties, without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged. In addition, many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon; therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

March 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

NOTE 5 Commitments and Letters of Credit (continued)

 

The following table identifies the notional amount of those instruments at March 31, 2007 (dollars in thousands):

 

Financial standby letters of credit

   $ 66,704

Performance standby letters of credit

   $ 15,515

The current notional amounts outstanding above include financial standby letters of credit of $5.0 million and performance standby letters of credit of $230 thousand issued during the first three months of 2007. A liability of $163 thousand has been recorded which represents the fair value of these letters of credit.

NOTE 6 Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Investments

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair values at March 31, 2007 by investment category and time frame for which the loss has been outstanding (dollars in thousands):

 

     Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  

Description of Securities

   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies

   $ 24,861    $ (139 )   $ 160,704    $ (1,285 )   $ 185,565    $ (1,424 )

U.S. Government Agency CMO and MBS

     79,971      (126 )     637,677      (17,008 )     717,648      (17,134 )

Corporate Securities

     29,679      (33 )     10,800      (237 )     40,479      (270 )

Municipal Securities

     26,158      (220 )     695      (6 )     26,853      (226 )

Other Mortgage Backed Securities

     -0-      -0-       488      (8 )     488      (8 )
                                             

Total Debt Securities

     160,669      (518 )     810,364      (18,544 )     971,033      (19,062 )

Equities

     5,599      (456 )     136      (20 )     5,735      (476 )
                                             

Total Securities

   $ 166,268    $ (974 )   $ 810,500    $ (18,564 )   $ 976,768    $ (19,538 )
                                             

Management does not believe any individual loss as of March 31, 2007 represents an other-than-temporary impairment. The unrealized losses are predominantly attributable to changes in interest rates and not from the deterioration of the creditworthiness of the issuer. Management has both the intent and ability to hold the securities represented in the table for a time necessary to collect the contractual principal and interest.

NOTE 7 Acquisitions and Dispositions

On August 28, 2006, First Commonwealth completed its acquisition of Laurel Capital Group, Inc. for a total cost of approximately $56.1 million, which was paid in common stock valued at $39.5 million and $16.6 million in cash. Laurel Capital Group was the holding company for Laurel Savings Bank with approximately $314 million in assets and 8 branch offices located in Allegheny and Butler counties in Pennsylvania. First Commonwealth recorded goodwill and core deposit intangibles totaling approximately $38.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively, in the acquisition of Laurel Capital Group. Any pre-acquisition contingency adjustments to the fair values or other purchase accounting adjustments, determinable within twelve months from the acquisition dates, would result in adjustments to goodwill.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

March 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 8 New Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 (“FAS 159”) “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” Effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2007, FAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Management is currently evaluating how FAS 159 will affect First Commonwealth’s financial condition or results of operations upon adoption.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Where applicable, this statement simplifies and codifies related guidance within generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Prior to this Statement, there were different definitions of fair value and limited guidance for applying those definitions in GAAP. Moreover, that guidance was dispersed among the many accounting pronouncements that require fair value measurements. Differences in that guidance created inconsistencies that added to the complexity in applying GAAP. In developing this Statement, the FASB considered the need for increased consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and for expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management is currently evaluating how FAS 157 will affect First Commonwealth’s financial condition or results of operations upon adoption.

In September 2006, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF 06-5 “Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance – Determining the Amount that Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4.” Effective January 1, 2007, EITF 06-5 explains how to determine “the amount that could be realized” from a life insurance contract, for purposes of recording the cash surrender value on the balance sheet. It requires policyholders to determine the amount that could be realized under a life insurance contract assuming individual policies are surrendered instead of surrendering all policies as a group. Any adjustment to the carrying amount of cash surrender value will be recorded as a direct adjustment to retained earnings and reported as a change in accounting principle. The adoption of EITF 06-5 did not have a material impact on First Commonwealth’s financial condition or results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF 06-4 “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements.” EITF 06-4 is limited to the recognition of a liability and related compensation costs for endorsement split-dollar insurance arrangements that provide a benefit to an employee that extends to postretirement periods. Therefore, EITF 06-4 would not apply to a spilt-dollar life insurance arrangement that provides a specified benefit to an employee that is limited to the employee’s active service period with an employer. EITF 06-4 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. Management is currently evaluating how the provisions of EITF 06-4 will affect First Commonwealth’s financial condition or results of operations upon adoption.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” FIN 48 applies to all tax positions accounted for in accordance with Statement 109. FIN 48 clarifies the recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.

First Commonwealth adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on First Commonwealth’s financial condition or results of operations. At January 1, 2007, First Commonwealth had no material unrecognized tax benefits or accrued interest and penalties. First Commonwealth will record interest and penalties as a component of non-interest expense. Federal tax years 2005 through 2006 were open for examination as of January 1, 2007, while tax years 2003 through 2006 were open for examination for state income tax purposes as of January 1, 2007.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This discussion and the related financial data are presented to assist in the understanding and evaluation of the consolidated financial condition and the results of operations of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation including its subsidiaries (“First Commonwealth”) for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in this Form 10-Q.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements that describe First Commonwealth’s future plans, strategies and expectations. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate” or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could” or “may.” All forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of First Commonwealth and which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, performance or achievements contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things:

 

 

Competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions nationally and in our market areas may increase significantly.

 

 

Adverse changes in the economy or business conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, could increase credit-related losses and expenses and/or limit growth.

 

 

Increases in defaults by borrowers and other delinquencies could result in increases in our provision for losses on loans and related expenses.

 

 

Our inability to manage growth effectively, including the successful expansion of our customer support, administrative infrastructure and internal management systems, could adversely affect our results of operations and prospects.

 

 

Fluctuations in interest rates and market prices could reduce our net interest margin and asset valuations and increase our expenses.

 

 

The consequences of continued bank acquisitions and mergers in our market areas, resulting in fewer but much larger and financially stronger competitors, could increase competition for financial services to our detriment.

 

 

Our continued growth will depend in part on our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on other growth opportunities.

 

 

Changes in legislative or regulatory requirements applicable to us and our subsidiaries could increase costs, limit certain operations and adversely affect results of operations.

 

 

Changes in tax requirements, including tax rate changes, new tax laws and revised tax law interpretations may increase our tax expense or adversely affect our customers’ businesses.

In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements in this report. First Commonwealth undertakes no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

First Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 as Compared to the First Three Months Ended March 31, 2006

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Earnings growth continues to be a challenge in this unusual interest rate environment, with short-term interest rates higher than longer-term interest rates. Financial institutions that rely on net interest income as their main source of income, such as First Commonwealth, experience pressure on their net interest margin as a result of this inverted yield curve.

As a result of this yield curve environment, First Commonwealth has used funds from maturities and repayments of investment securities primarily to reduce borrowings. This strategy improved the net interest margin but reduced interest-earning assets, resulting in lower net interest income and net income.

First Commonwealth reported first quarter 2007 net income of $10.9 million or $0.15 per diluted share compared to $12.9 million or $0.19 per diluted share in the same period last year. First quarter results in 2007 reflected charges related to the separation agreement for the Company’s former President and Chief Executive Officer, higher marketing expenses, and an increased provision for loan losses partly offset by an increase in non-interest income.

Return on average assets was 0.74% and return on average equity was 7.64% during the first quarter of 2007 compared to 0.88% and 9.95%, respectively for the first quarter of 2006.

The following table illustrates the impact on diluted earnings per share of changes in certain components of net income for the first three months of 2007:

 

Net income per diluted share, prior year

   $ 0.19  

Increase (decrease) from changes in:

  

Net interest income

     (0.03 )

Provision for credit losses

     (0.03 )

Security transactions

     0.01  

Occupancy and equipment costs

     0.01  

Other operating expenses

     (0.02 )

Applicable income taxes

     0.02  
        

Net income per diluted share

   $ 0.15  
        

Net Interest Income

Net interest income, the primary component of revenue for First Commonwealth, is defined as the difference between income on earning assets and the cost of funds supporting those assets. The amount of net interest income is affected by both changes in the level of interest rates and the amount and composition of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. The net interest margin is expressed as the percentage of net interest income, on a fully tax equivalent basis, to average earning assets. To compare the tax exempt asset yields to taxable yields, amounts are adjusted to the pretax equivalent amounts based on the marginal corporate Federal tax rate of 35%. The tax equivalent adjustment to net interest income was $3.7 million and $3.6 million for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Net interest income for the first quarter of 2007 decreased $196 thousand, or 0.5%, to $41.3 million from $41.4 million in the first quarter of 2006 primarily from a $90.5 million decline in average interest-earning assets. Interest income increased $4.4 million, or 5.5%, in the first quarter of 2007 over the comparable period in 2006 as the yield on total interest-earning assets increased 45 basis points (0.45%) from 6.13% to 6.58% which offset

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

First Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 as Compared to the First Three Months Ended March 31, 2006

(continued)

Net Interest Income (continued)

 

the above mentioned decline in average interest-earning assets. Interest expense increased $4.6 million, or 12.0%, in the first quarter of 2007 from the first quarter of 2006 while interest-bearing liabilities decreased $103.6 million and the rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities grew 45 basis points (0.45%) from 3.15% to 3.60%.

The net interest margin in the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased five basis points (0.05%) to 3.36% from 3.31% reported in the first quarter of 2006. The quarter-to-quarter increase in the margin was primarily attributable to the balance sheet positioning strategy of limiting the reinvestment of investment securities proceeds and reducing borrowings. This strategy was implemented in response to the inverted yield curve environment. First Commonwealth uses simulation models to help manage exposure to changes in interest rates. A discussion of the effects of changing interest rates is included in the “Interest Sensitivity” section of this discussion.

The following is an analysis of the average balance sheets and net interest income for the three months ended March 31:

 

    Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis  
    2007     2006  
    (dollars in thousands)  
    Average
Balance
    Income/
Expense
  Yield
or
Rate (a)
    Average
Balance
    Income/
Expense
  Yield
or
Rate (a)
 

Assets

           

Interest-earning assets:

           

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

  $ 622     $ 11   6.75 %   $ 1,041     $ 14   5.31 %

Tax-free investment securities

    300,025       3,371   7.01       280,673       3,219   7.16  

Taxable investment securities

    1,380,899       16,878   4.96       1,574,530       18,188   4.68  

Federal funds sold

    1,871       24   5.30       4,162       46   4.53  

Loans, net of unearned income (b)(c)(d)

    3,737,477       63,913   7.14       3,650,953       58,314   6.68  
                               

Total interest-earning assets

    5,420,894       84,197   6.58       5,511,359       79,781   6.13  
                               

Noninterest-earning assets:

           

Cash

    83,093           77,807      

Allowance for credit losses

    (43,321 )         (40,282 )    

Other assets

    485,980           426,722      
                       

Total noninterest-earning assets

    525,752           464,247      
                       

Total Assets

  $ 5,946,646         $ 5,975,606      
                       

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

First Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 as Compared to the First Three Months Ended March 31, 2006

(continued)

Net Interest Income (continued)

 

    Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis  
    2007     2006  
    (dollars in thousands)  
    Average
Balance
  Income/
Expense
  Yield
or
Rate (a)
    Average
Balance
  Income/
Expense
  Yield
or
Rate (a)
 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

           

Interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Interest-bearing demand deposits (e)

  $ 582,560   $ 2,571   1.79 %   $ 558,100   $ 1,913   1.39 %

Savings deposits (e)

    1,122,522     6,081   2.20       1,179,984     4,982   1.71  

Time deposits

    2,110,361     22,933   4.41       1,773,440     16,489   3.77  

Short-term borrowings

    438,139     4,946   4.58       630,035     6,364   4.10  

Long-term debt

    581,290     6,415   4.48       796,961     8,586   4.37  
                           

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    4,834,872     42,946   3.60       4,938,520     38,334   3.15  
                           

Noninterest-bearing liabilities and capital:

           

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits (e)

    503,477         480,733    

Other liabilities

    30,027         28,770    

Shareholders’ equity

    578,270         527,583    
                   

Total noninterest-bearing funding sources

    1,111,774         1,037,086    
                   

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $ 5,946,646       $ 5,975,606    
                   

Net Interest Income and Net Yield on Interest-Earning Assets

    $ 41,251   3.36 %     $ 41,447   3.31 %
                   

(a) Yields on interest-earning assets have been computed on a tax equivalent basis using the 35% Federal income tax statutory rate.
(b) Average balance includes loans held for sale in 2006.
(c) Income on nonaccrual loans is accounted for on the cash basis, and the loan balances are included in interest-earning assets.
(d) Loan income includes net loan fees.
(e) Average balances do not include reallocations from noninterest-bearing demand deposits and interest-bearing demand deposits into savings deposits, which were made for regulatory purposes.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

First Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 as Compared to the First Three Months Ended March 31, 2006

(continued)

Net Interest Income (continued)

 

The following table shows the effect of changes in volumes and rates on interest income and interest expense:

 

         Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income      
     (dollars in thousands)  
     2007 Change From 2006  
     Total
Change
    Change Due to
Volume
    Change Due to
Rate (a)
 

Interest-earning assets:

      

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

   $ (3 )   $ (5 )   $ 2  

Tax-free investment securities

     152       342       (190 )

Taxable investment securities

     (1,310 )     (2,234 )     924  

Federal funds sold

     (22 )     (26 )     4  

Loans

     5,599       1,424       4,175  
                        

Total interest income

     4,416       (499 )     4,915  
                        

Interest-bearing liabilities:

      

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     658       84       574  

Savings deposits

     1,099       (243 )     1,342  

Time deposits

     6,444       3,132       3,312  

Short-term borrowings

     (1,418 )     (1,940 )     522  

Long-term debt

     (2,171 )     (2,323 )     152  
                        

Total interest expense

     4,612       (1,290 )     5,902  
                        

Net interest income

   $ (196 )   $ 791     $ (987 )
                        

(a) Changes in interest income or expense not arising solely as a result of volume or rate variances are allocated to rate variances due to interest sensitivity of consolidated assets and liabilities.

Interest and fees on loans increased $5.6 million, or 9.6%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 due to the $86.5 million increase in average loans combined with the 46 basis points (0.46%) increase in the yield on loans from 6.68% to 7.14%. The increase in loans was primarily due to the acquisition of Laurel Savings Bank. First Commonwealth continues to capitalize on lending opportunities with small to mid-sized commercial borrowings, including loans generated through its preferred Small Business Administration (“SBA”) lender status. First Commonwealth continues to be one of the top small business lenders in western and central Pennsylvania.

Interest income on investments decreased $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2007 from the first quarter of 2006 as the $174.3 million decline in the average balance of investment securities offset the increase in investment yields to 5.32% in 2007 from the 5.06% earned in 2006. The decline in average investment securities was the result of the balance sheet positioning strategy. First Commonwealth holds no “High Risk” securities, nor does it own any securities of a single issuer exceeding 10% of shareholders’ equity other than U.S. Government Agency securities.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

First Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 as Compared to the First Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 (continued)

Net Interest Income (continued)

 

Interest on deposits increased $8.2 million, or 35.1%, in the first quarter of 2007 over the comparable period in 2006 due to increases in both volumes and rates. The average balance of interest-bearing deposits increased $303.9 million, or 8.7%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006, with increases recorded in average interest-bearing demand deposits ($24.5 million) and time deposits ($336.9 million) and decreases in savings deposits ($57.5 million). The increase was primarily due to the inclusion of deposits acquired in the acquisition of Laurel Savings Bank in August 2006. During 2007, customers registered a preference for shorter- term time deposits due to the inverted yield curve with short-term interest rates higher than long-term interest rates. The cost of deposits increased 59 basis points (0.59%) from 2.38% in the first quarter of 2006 to 2.97% in the first quarter of 2007. During its management of deposit levels and mix, First Commonwealth continues to evaluate the cost of time deposits compared to alternative funding sources as it balances its goals of providing customers with the competitive rates they are looking for while also minimizing its cost of funds.

Interest expense on short-term borrowings decreased $1.4 million, or 22.3%, during the three months ended March 31, 2007 from the same period in 2006 due to the 30.5% decline in average volume, which was partly offset by the 48 basis point (0.48%) increase in the rates. Interest expense on long-term debt decreased $2.2 million, or 25.3%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 due to declining average balances of $215.7 million, or 27.1%, that offset the 11 basis point (0.11%) increase in rates.

Provision for Credit Losses

To provide for the risk of loss inherent in extending credit, First Commonwealth maintains an allowance for credit losses. The determination of the allowance by management is based upon its assessment of the size and quality of the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance in relation to the risks inherent within the loan portfolio. The provision for credit losses is an amount added to the allowance against which credit losses are charged.

The provision for credit losses for the first quarter of 2007 increased $2.1 million from $908 thousand reported in the first quarter of 2006. The first quarter 2006 provision was lower than normal due to improvement in the credit quality of classified loans on the primary watch list. Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans continued to improve to 0.35% at March 31, 2007 compared to 0.40% at March 31, 2006. The allowance for credit losses was $43.4 million at March 31, 2007, which represents a ratio of 1.16% of average loans outstanding compared to 1.04% reported at March 31, 2006.

Net credit losses for the first quarter of 2007 decreased $135 thousand over the first quarter of 2006. Net credit losses as a percentage of average loans outstanding improved to 0.24% during the first three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 0.26% during the same period in 2006.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

First Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 as Compared to the First Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 (continued)

Provision for Credit Losses (continued)

 

Management believes that the allowance for credit losses is at a level deemed sufficient to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio at March 31, 2007. First Commonwealth does not have any exposure to sub-prime mortgage loans.

Below is an analysis of the consolidated allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31:

 

     2007    2006
     (dollars in thousands)

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 42,648    $ 39,492

Loans charged off:

     

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     477      1,618

Loans to individuals

     1,125      597

Real estate-construction

     -0-      -0-

Real estate-commercial

     114      226

Real estate-residential

     958      337

Lease financing receivables

     7      24
             

Total loans charged off

     2,681      2,802
             

Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

     

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     196      299

Loans to individuals

     122      119

Real estate-construction

     -0-      -0-

Real estate-commercial

     75      -0-

Real estate-residential

     40      1

Lease financing receivables

     -0-      -0-
             

Total recoveries

     433      419
             

Net credit losses

     2,248      2,383
             

Provision charged to expense

     2,979      908
             

Balance, end of quarter

   $ 43,379    $ 38,017
             

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

First Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 as Compared to the First Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 (continued)

 

Non-Interest Income

The following table presents the components of non-interest income for the three months ended March 31:

 

     2007    2006
     (dollars in thousands)

Non-Interest Income

     

Net securities gains

   $ 605    $ 63

Trust income

     1,418      1,394

Service charges on deposit accounts

     4,165      3,869

Insurance commissions

     730      719

Income from bank owned life insurance

     1,490      1,375

Card related interchange income

     1,485      1,298

Other operating income

     1,533      1,578
             

Total non-interest income

   $ 11,426    $ 10,296
             

Total non-interest income during the first three months of 2007 compared to the first three months of 2006 increased $1.1 million, or 11.0% primarily due to higher security gains and increased service charges on deposit accounts.

Net securities gains were $605 thousand during the first three months of 2007 compared to $63 thousand during the first three months of 2006, primarily due to trust preferred securities called at a premium.

Service charges on deposits, which continue to be First Commonwealth’s most significant component of non-interest income, increased $296 thousand for the first three months of 2007 compared to the corresponding period of 2006. The increase was due to the addition of branch locations from the acquisition of Laurel Savings Bank in August 2006, the opening of new de novo offices and increased fees.

Income from bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) was $115 thousand more during the first three months of 2007 compared to the first three months of 2006. The increase was due to higher returns as well as an increase of $6.4 million of BOLI acquired from Laurel Savings Bank.

Card related interchange income includes income on debit, credit, and ATM cards that are issued to consumers and/or businesses. The card related interchange income growth was favorably affected by additional volume from existing cards, as well as new volume from Laurel Savings Bank and new card issuance.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

First Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 as Compared to the First Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 (continued)

 

Non-Interest Expense

The following table presents the components of non-interest expense for the three months ended March 31:

 

     2007    2006
     (dollars in thousands)

Non-Interest Expense

     

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 20,284    $ 19,357

Net occupancy expense

     3,353      3,402

Furniture and equipment expense

     2,717      2,767

Advertising and marketing expense

     1,095      343

Data processing expense

     954      795

Pennsylvania shares tax expense

     1,469      1,350

Intangible amortization

     870      565

Other operating expenses

     7,027      7,014
             

Total non-interest expense

   $ 37,769    $ 35,593
             

Total non-interest expense was $37.8 million for the first three months of 2007 reflecting an increase of $2.2 million from the 2006 level of $35.6 million.

The most significant increase during the 2007 period was salaries and employee benefit costs which increased $927 thousand mainly as a result of payments under a separation agreement with the Company’s former President and Chief Executive Officer in the amount of $746 thousand as well as salaries and benefits from the acquisition of Laurel Savings Bank. Full time equivalent employees were 1,573 at the end of the first quarter of 2007 compared to 1,522 in 2006.

Advertising and marketing expense increased $752 thousand to $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to $343 thousand for the 2006 period primarily as a result of strategic plan initiatives.

Intangible amortization increased $305 thousand in 2007 compared to 2006 as a result of intangibles recorded as a result of the acquisition of Laurel Savings Bank.

Income Tax

Income tax expense was $1.0 million for the first quarter of 2007, representing a decrease of $1.3 million from the first quarter of 2006. First Commonwealth’s effective tax rate was 8.7% for the first three months of 2007 compared to 15.1% for the corresponding period of 2006. Nontaxable income and tax credits had a larger impact on the effective tax rate in 2007 due to a $3.3 million decline in pretax income compared to 2006.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

LIQUIDITY

Liquidity refers to First Commonwealth’s ability to efficiently meet normal cash flow requirements of both borrowers and depositors. In the ordinary course of business, funds are generated from the banking subsidiary’s core deposit base and the maturity or repayment of earning assets, such as securities and loans. As an additional secondary source, short-term liquidity needs may be provided through the use of overnight Federal funds purchased, borrowings through the use of lines available for repurchase agreements and borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank. Additionally, First Commonwealth’s banking subsidiary is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank and may borrow under overnight and term borrowing arrangements. The sale of earning assets may also provide a source of liquidity.

Liquidity risk stems from the possibility that First Commonwealth may not be able to meet current or future financial obligations or may become overly reliant on alternative funding sources. First Commonwealth maintains a liquidity management policy to manage this risk. This policy identifies the primary sources of liquidity, establishes procedures for monitoring and measuring liquidity and quantifies minimum liquidity requirements based on board approved limits. The policy also includes a liquidity contingency plan to address funding needs to maintain liquidity under a variety of business conditions. First Commonwealth’s liquidity position is monitored by the Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”).

First Commonwealth’s long-term liquidity source is a large core deposit base and a strong capital position. Core deposits are the most stable source of liquidity a bank can have due to the long-term relationship with a deposit customer. The following table shows a breakdown of the components of First Commonwealth’s interest-bearing deposits:

 

     March 31,
2007
   December 31,
2006
     (dollars in thousands)

Interest-bearing demand deposits

   $ 101,261    $ 105,073

Savings deposits

     1,622,051      1,597,974

Time deposits

     2,106,688      2,100,942
             

Total interest-bearing deposits

   $ 3,830,000    $ 3,803,989
             

At March 31, 2007 noninterest-bearing deposits increased $2.9 million and interest-bearing deposits increased $26.0 million compared to December 31, 2006. Savings deposits represented the largest increase in interest-bearing deposits.

At March 31, 2007, total interest-earning assets were $5.3 billion, a decrease of $168.7 million from $5.5 billion recorded at December 31, 2006. Total loans decreased $80.3 million for the first three months of 2007.

Marketable securities that First Commonwealth holds in its investment portfolio are an additional source of liquidity. These securities are classified as “securities available for sale” and while First Commonwealth does not have specific intentions to sell these securities they have been designated as “available for sale” because they may be sold for the purpose of obtaining future liquidity, for management of interest rate risk or as part of the implementation of tax management strategies. As of March 31, 2007, securities available for sale had an amortized cost of $1.6 billion and a market value of $1.6 billion.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

LIQUIDITY (continued)

 

The following table shows a breakdown of loans by categories as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006:

 

     March 31,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

   $ 854,843     $ 861,427  

Real estate-construction

     101,719       92,192  

Real estate-residential

     1,312,389       1,346,503  

Real estate-commercial

     914,389       935,635  

Loans to individuals

     519,711       547,253  

Leases, net of unearned income

     494       864  
                

Gross loans and leases

     3,703,545       3,783,874  

Unearned income

     (47 )     (57 )
                

Total loans and leases net of unearned income

   $ 3,703,498     $ 3,783,817  
                

First Commonwealth’s auto lease portfolio continues to decline since the discontinuation of its automobile leasing activities during 2003.

Interest Sensitivity

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates or equity prices. First Commonwealth’s market risk is composed primarily of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk results principally from timing differences in the repricing of assets and liabilities, changes in the relationship of rate indices and the potential exercise of free standing or embedded options.

The objective of interest rate sensitivity management is to maintain an appropriate balance between the stable growth of income and the risks associated with maximizing income through interest sensitivity imbalances. While no single number can accurately describe the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income, interest rate sensitivity positions, or “gaps,” when measured over a variety of time periods, can be informative.

An asset or liability is considered to be interest-sensitive if the rate it yields or bears is subject to change within a predetermined time period. If interest-sensitive assets (“ISA”) exceed interest-sensitive liabilities (“ISL”) during the prescribed time period, a positive gap results. Conversely, when ISL exceeds ISA during a time period, a negative gap results.

A positive gap tends to indicate that earnings will be impacted favorably if interest rates rise during the period and negatively when interest rates fall during the time period. A negative gap tends to indicate that earnings will be affected inversely to interest rate changes. In other words, as interest rates fall, a negative gap should tend to produce a positive effect on earnings, and when interest rates rise, a negative gap should tend to affect earnings negatively. The cumulative gap at the 365 day repricing period was negative in the amount of $1.6 billion or 26.47% of total assets at March 31, 2007.

The primary components of ISA include adjustable rate loans and investments. The primary components of ISL include maturing certificates of deposit, money market deposits, savings deposits, NOW accounts and borrowings.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

LIQUIDITY (continued)

Interest Sensitivity (continued)

 

The following table lists the amounts and ratios of assets and liabilities with rates or yields subject to change within the periods indicated:

 

     March 31, 2007  
     (dollars in thousands)  
     0-90
Days
    91-180
Days
    181-365
Days
    Cumulative
0-365 Days
 

Loans

   $ 1,241,046     $ 183,631     $ 363,558     $ 1,788,235  

Investments

     235,119       93,144       154,320       482,583  

Other interest-earning assets

     463       -0-       -0-       463  
                                

Total interest-sensitive assets

     1,476,628       276,775       517,878       2,271,281  
                                

Certificates of deposit

     657,291       464,503       545,043       1,666,837  

Other deposits

     1,723,429       -0-       -0-       1,723,429  

Borrowings

     350,316       42,481       39,510       432,307  
                                

Total interest-sensitive liabilities

     2,731,036       506,984       584,553       3,822,573  
                                

Gap

   $ (1,254,408 )   $ (230,209 )   $ (66,675 )   $ (1,551,292 )
                                

ISA/ISL

     0.54       0.55       0.89       0.59  

Gap/Total assets

     21.40 %     3.93 %     1.14 %     26.47 %
     December 31, 2006  
     (dollars in thousands)  
     0-90
Days
    91-180
Days
    181-365
Days
    Cumulative
0-365 Days
 

Loans

   $ 1,278,277     $ 209,613     $ 352,700     $ 1,840,590  

Investments

     223,603       123,501       167,478       514,582  

Other interest-earning assets

     985       -0-       -0-       985  
                                

Total interest-sensitive assets

     1,502,865       333,114       520,178       2,356,157  
                                

Certificates of deposit

     542,030       484,103       554,257       1,580,390  

Other deposits

     1,703,163       -0-       -0-       1,703,163  

Borrowings

     550,284       4,464       44,022       598,770  
                                

Total interest-sensitive liabilities

     2,795,477       488,567       598,279       3,882,323  
                                

Gap

   $ (1,292,612 )   $ (155,453 )   $ (78,101 )   $ (1,526,166 )
                                

ISA/ISL

     0.54       0.68       0.87       0.61  

Gap/Total assets

     21.39 %     2.57 %     1.29 %     25.25 %

Although the periodic gap analysis provides management with a method of measuring current interest rate risk, it only measures rate sensitivity at a specific point in time, and as a result may not accurately predict the impact of changes in general levels of interest rates or net interest income. Therefore, to more precisely measure the impact of interest rate changes on First Commonwealth’s net interest income, management simulates the potential effects of changing interest rates through computer modeling. The income simulation model used by First Commonwealth captures all assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet financial instruments, accounting for significant variables that are believed to be affected by interest rates. These variables include prepayment speeds

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

LIQUIDITY (continued)

Interest Sensitivity (continued)

 

on mortgage loans and mortgage backed securities, cash flows from loans, deposits and investments and statement of financial condition growth assumptions. The model also captures embedded options, such as interest rate caps/floors or call options, and accounts for changes in rate relationships as various rate indices lead or lag changes in market rates. First Commonwealth is then better able to implement strategies, which would include an acceleration of a deposit rate reduction or lag in a deposit rate increase. The repricing strategies for loans would be inversely related.

First Commonwealth’s asset/liability management policy guidelines limit interest rate risk exposure for the succeeding twelve-month period. Simulations are prepared under the base case where interest rates remain flat and most likely case where interest rates are defined using projections of economic factors. Additional simulations are produced estimating the impact on net interest income of a 200 basis point (2.0%) parallel movement upward or downward over a 12 month time frame which cannot result in more than a 5.0% decline in net interest income when compared to the base case. The analysis at March 31, 2007, indicated that a 200 basis point (2.0%) increase in interest rates would decrease net interest income by 67 basis points (.67%) below the base case scenario and a 200 basis point (2.0%) decrease in interest rates would decrease net interest income by 217 basis points (2.17%) below the base case scenario over the next twelve months, both within policy limits.

First Commonwealth’s ALCO is responsible for the identification, assessment and management of interest rate risk exposure, liquidity, capital adequacy and investment portfolio position. The primary objective of the ALCO process is to ensure that First Commonwealth’s balance sheet structure maintains prudent levels of risk within the context of currently known and forecasted economic conditions and to establish strategies which provide First Commonwealth with an appropriate return for the assumption of those risks. The ALCO strategies are established by First Commonwealth’s senior management.

The ALCO continues to evaluate the use of derivative instruments to protect against the risk of adverse price or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets and liabilities.

CREDIT REVIEW

Past due loans are those which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments but are well secured and in the process of collection. Troubled debt restructured loans are those loans, which terms have been renegotiated to a below market condition to provide a reduction or deferral of principal or interest as a result of the deteriorating financial position of the borrower.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CREDIT REVIEW (continued)

 

The following table identifies amounts of loan losses and nonperforming loans. A loan is placed in nonaccrual status at the time when ultimate collectibility of principal or interest, wholly or partially, is in doubt.

 

     March 31,  
     2007     2006  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Nonperforming Loans:

    

Loans on nonaccrual basis

   $ 12,746     $ 14,599  

Troubled debt restructured loans

     157       170  
                

Total nonperforming loans

   $ 12,903     $ 14,769  
                

Loans past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing

   $ 13,644     $ 14,305  

Other real estate owned

   $ 1,663     $ 1,499  

Loans outstanding at end of period (a)

   $ 3,703,498     $ 3,652,087  

Average loans outstanding (b)

   $ 3,737,477     $ 3,650,953  

Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans

     0.35 %     0.40 %

Provision for credit losses

   $ 2,979     $ 908  

Allowance for credit losses

   $ 43,379     $ 38,017  

Net credit losses

   $ 2,248     $ 2,383  

Net credit losses as a percentage of average loans outstanding (annualized)

     0.24 %     0.26 %

Provision for credit losses as a percentage of net credit losses

     132.52 %     38.10 %

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of average loans outstanding

     1.16 %     1.04 %

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of end-of-period loans outstanding

     1.17 %     1.04 %

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans

     336.19 %     257.41 %

(a) Includes loans held for sale of $553 thousand in 2006.

 

(b) Includes average loans held for sale of $1.2 million in 2006.

First Commonwealth considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the company will be unable to collect principal or interest that is due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans and troubled debt restructured loans.

Loan impairment is measured based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

Payments received on impaired loans are applied against the recorded investment in the loan. For loans other than those that First Commonwealth expects repayment through liquidation of the collateral, when the remaining recorded investment in the impaired loan is less than or equal to the present value of the expected cash flows, income is recorded on a cash basis.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CREDIT REVIEW (continued)

 

The following table identifies impaired loans, and information regarding the relationship of impaired loans to the reserve for credit losses at March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006:

 

     2007    2006
     (dollars in thousands)

Recorded investment in impaired loans at end of period

   $ 12,903    $ 14,769

Average balance of impaired loans for the period

   $ 12,523    $ 12,754

Allowance for credit losses related to impaired loans

   $ 2,261    $ 2,288

Impaired loans with an allocation of the allowance for credit losses

   $ 8,216    $ 8,915

Impaired loans with no allocation of the allowance for credit losses

   $ 4,687    $ 5,854

Income recorded on impaired loans on a cash basis

   $ 148    $ 36

Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2007, decreased $1.9 million or 12.6% to $12.9 million compared to March 31, 2006. Loans past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing declined $661 thousand, or 4.6% from March 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007 and net credit losses in the first quarter of 2007 decreased $135 thousand from the comparable period in 2006.

In the first quarter of 2007, management continued to monitor the performance of a $29.0 million commercial credit relationship, which was previously disclosed to have deteriorated in the second quarter of 2006. This credit was not 90 days past due or on a nonaccrual status at March 31, 2007.

In 2006, First Commonwealth purchased $7 million in loans from Equipment Finance LLC (“EFI”), a division of Sterling Financial Corporation of Lancaster, Pennsylvania (“Sterling”). EFI provides commercial financing for the soft pulp logging and land-clearing industries, primarily in the southeastern United States. On April 19, 2007, Sterling announced that it had commenced an investigation into financial irregularities related to certain financing contracts at EFI and Sterling is expected to restate earnings from 2004 to 2006.

Presently, First Commonwealth cannot determine if any of the loans purchased are affected by these irregularities and therefore, the financial impact, if any, is unknown. Management believes that all loans purchased are well secured and are in the process of collection.

First Commonwealth’s loan portfolio continues to be monitored by senior management to identify potential portfolio risks and detect potential credit deterioration in the early stages. First Commonwealth has a “Watch List Committee” which includes credit workout officers of the bank. The Watch List Committee reviews watch list credits for workout progress or deterioration. Loan loss adequacy and the status of significant nonperforming credits are monitored on a quarterly basis by a committee made up of senior officers of the bank and parent company. These committees were established to provide additional internal monitoring and analysis in addition to that provided by the Credit Committees of the bank and parent company. Credit risk is mitigated during the loan origination process through the use of sound underwriting policies and collateral requirements as well as the previously described committee structure. Management also attempts to minimize loan losses by analyzing and modifying collection techniques on a periodic basis. Management believes that the allowance for credit losses and nonperforming loans is appropriate for the estimated inherent losses in the loan portfolio.

First Commonwealth maintains an allowance for credit losses at a level deemed sufficient to absorb losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolios at each statement of financial condition. Management reviews the

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CREDIT REVIEW (continued)

 

adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis to ensure that the provision for credit losses has been charged against earnings in an amount necessary to maintain the allowance at a level that is appropriate based on management’s assessment of probable estimated losses.

First Commonwealth’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses consists of several key elements. These elements include an assessment of individual problem loans, delinquency and loss experience trends, and other relevant factors. While allocations are made to specific loans and pools of loans, the total allowance is available for all loan losses. First Commonwealth does not have any exposure to sub-prime mortgage loans.

While First Commonwealth consistently applies a comprehensive methodology and procedure, allowance for credit loss methodologies incorporate management’s current judgments about the credit quality of the loan portfolio, as well as collection probabilities for problem credits. Although management considers the allowance for credit losses to be adequate based on information currently available, additional allowance for credit loss provisions may be necessary due to changes in management estimates and assumptions about asset impairment, information about borrowers that indicates changes in the expected future cash flows or changes in economic conditions. The allowance for credit losses and the provision for credit losses are significant elements of First Commonwealth’s financial statements; therefore, management periodically reviews the processes and procedures utilized in determining the allowance for credit losses to identify potential enhancements to these processes, including development of additional management information systems to ensure that all relevant factors are appropriately considered in the allowance analysis. In addition, First Commonwealth maintains a system of internal controls, which are independently monitored and tested by internal audit and loan review staff to ensure that the loss estimation model is maintained in accordance with internal policies and procedures, as well as generally accepted accounting principles.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

At March 31, 2007, shareholders’ equity was $572.3 million, an increase of $969 thousand from December 31, 2006. A strong capital base provides First Commonwealth with a foundation to expand lending, to protect depositors, and to provide for growth while protecting against future uncertainties. The evaluation of capital adequacy depends on a variety of factors, including asset quality, liquidity, earnings history and prospects. In consideration of these factors, management’s primary emphasis with respect to First Commonwealth’s capital position is to maintain an adequate and stable ratio of equity to assets.

The Federal Reserve Board has issued risk-based capital adequacy guidelines, which are designed principally as a measure of credit risk. These guidelines require: (1) at least 50% of a banking organization’s total capital be common and other “core” equity capital (“Tier I Capital”); (2) assets and off-balance-sheet items be weighted according to risk; (3) the total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio be at least 8%; and (4) a minimum leverage ratio of Tier I capital to average total assets.

The minimum leverage ratio is not specifically defined, but is generally expected to be 3 to 5 percent for all but the most highly rated banks, as determined by a regulatory rating system.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CAPITAL RESOURCES (continued)

 

The table below presents First Commonwealth’s capital position at March 31, 2007 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Capital
Amount
   Ratio  

Tier I Capital to Risk Weighted Assets

   $ 506,794    11.7 %

Risk-Based Requirement

   $ 172,969    4.0 %

Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets

   $ 550,921    12.7 %

Risk-Based Requirement

   $ 345,939    8.0 %

Minimum Leverage Capital

   $ 506,794    8.8 %

Minimum Leverage Requirement

   $ 173,097    3.0 %

For an institution to qualify as well capitalized under regulatory guidelines, Tier I, Total and Leverage Capital ratios must be at least 6.0%, 10.0%, and 5.0%, respectively. At March 31, 2007, First Commonwealth’s banking subsidiary exceeded those requirements.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Information appearing in ITEM 2 of this report under the caption “Interest Sensitivity” is incorporated by reference in response to this item.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

First Commonwealth carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of First Commonwealth’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of First Commonwealth’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, First Commonwealth’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that First Commonwealth’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that First Commonwealth files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

In addition, First Commonwealth’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of First Commonwealth’s internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, First Commonwealth’s internal control over financial reporting. No such changes were identified in connection with this evaluation.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

There are no material legal proceedings to which First Commonwealth or its subsidiaries are a party, or of which any of their property is the subject, except proceedings which arise in the normal course of business and, in the opinion of management, will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated operations or financial position of First Commonwealth and its subsidiaries.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There were no material changes to the Risk Factors described in Item 1A in First Commonwealth’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2006.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number
  

Description

  

Incorporated by Reference to

10.1    Separation Agreement and General Release and Independent Contractor Services Agreement dated February 28, 2007 entered into between FCFC and Joseph E. O’Dell    Exhibit 10.1 to the current report on form 8-K filed March 6, 2007
10.2    Employment Contract with John J. Dolan dated March 1, 2007    Exhibit 10.2 to the current report on form 8-K filed March 6, 2007
31.1    Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed herewith
31.2    Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed herewith
32.1    Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed herewith
32.2    Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed herewith

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Registrant)

 

DATED: May 9, 2007     /s/ John J. Dolan
   

John J. Dolan,

President and Chief Executive Officer

DATED: May 9, 2007     /s/ Edward J. Lipkus, III
   

Edward J. Lipkus, III,

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

31