Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 23, 2006.

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     .

Commission File Number: 000-51851

 


Nextest Systems Corporation

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   77-0470150

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  (IRS Employer Identification No.)

1901 Monterey Road, San Jose, California 95112

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 817-7200

 


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12B-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of February 5, 2007, there were 17,701,628 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding, par value $0.001.

 



Table of Contents

NEXTEST SYSTEMS CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

PART I.

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
    Item 1    Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)   
   Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 23, 2006 and June 24, 2006    3
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six month periods ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005    4
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six month periods ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005    5
   Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    6
    Item 2    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    13
    Item 3    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    20
    Item 4    Controls and Procedures    20

PART II.

   OTHER INFORMATION   
    Item 1    Legal Proceedings    21
    Item 1A    Risk Factors    21
    Item 2    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    21
    Item 3    Defaults Upon Senior Securities    21
    Item 4    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    21
    Item 5    Other Information    22
    Item 6    Exhibits    22
Signatures    23
Exhibit Index    24

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

NEXTEST SYSTEMS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     December 23,
2006
    June 24,
2006
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 44,529     $ 68,667  

Short-term investments

     28,818       —    

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $90 at December 23, 2006 and at June 24, 2006

     14,336       16,518  

Inventory

     25,310       26,099  

Deferred tax assets

     3,004       2,976  

Prepaid expenses, taxes and other current assets

     2,334       1,118  
                

Total current assets

     118,331       115,378  

Property and equipment, net

     3,919       3,868  

Restricted cash

     217       317  

Deferred tax assets

     930       1,067  

Other assets

     484       466  
                

Total assets

   $ 123,881     $ 121,096  
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 2,173     $ 2,585  

Accrued liabilities

     4,466       5,946  

Deferred income

     1,308       4,890  

Income tax payable

     1,198       1,163  
                

Total current liabilities

     9,145       14,584  

Deferred income

     333       458  

Other liabilities

     196       202  
                

Total liabilities

     9,674       15,244  
                

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred Stock: no par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common Stock: $0.001 par value; 140,000,000 shares authorized, 17,666,853 and 17,512,278 shares issued and outstanding at December 23, 2006 and June 24, 2006, respectively

     18       18  

Additional paid-in capital

     102,818       101,597  

Deferred stock-based compensation

     (224 )     (359 )

Retained earnings

     11,595       4,596  
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     114,207       105,852  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 123,881     $ 121,096  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

NEXTEST SYSTEMS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     December 23,
2006
   December 24,
2005
    December 23,
2006
   December 24,
2005
 

Net revenue

   $ 17,930    $ 19,425     $ 44,789    $ 36,630  

Cost of revenue

     8,198      9,959       20,556      18,380  
                              

Gross profit

     9,732      9,466       24,233      18,250  
                              

Operating expenses:

          

Research and development

     2,213      2,019       4,375      3,752  

Selling, general and administrative

     5,507      5,136       11,177      9,769  
                              

Total operating expenses

     7,720      7,155       15,552      13,521  
                              

Income from operations

     2,012      2,311       8,681      4,729  

Interest and other income, net

     802      99       1,639      173  
                              

Income before income taxes

     2,814      2,410       10,320      4,902  

Income tax provision

     599      728       3,321      1,601  
                              

Net income

     2,215      1,682       6,999      3,301  

Accretion of Series B preferred stock redemption value

     —        (1,777 )     —        (3,001 )

Amount allocated to Series A preferred stockholders

     —        —         —        (45 )
                              

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

   $ 2,215    $ (95 )   $ 6,999    $ 255  
                              

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders:

          

Net income (loss) per common share, basic

   $ 0.13    $ (0.01 )   $ 0.40    $ 0.03  
                              

Net income (loss) per common share, diluted

   $ 0.12    $ (0.01 )   $ 0.37    $ 0.03  
                              

Weighted average number of shares used in per share calculation, basic

     17,587,542      8,576,564       17,547,867      8,649,233  
                              

Weighted average number of shares used in per share calculation, diluted

     18,692,392      8,576,564       18,699,544      9,485,590  
                              

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

NEXTEST SYSTEMS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended  
     December 23,
2006
    December 24,
2005
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 6,999     $ 3,301  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     740       643  

Provision for inventory

     459       362  

Stock-based compensation

     734       964  

Deferred tax provision (benefit)

     109       (1,114 )

Interest on notes receivable from stockholders

     —         (10 )

Tax benefits from stock-based compensation plans

     349       —    

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation plans

     (321 )     —    

Changes in current assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     2,182       3,537  

Inventory

     (118 )     (8,930 )

Prepaid expenses, taxes and other current assets

     (1,193 )     (362 )

Other assets

     (18 )     17  

Accounts payable

     (412 )     4,085  

Accrued liabilities

     (1,486 )     1,325  

Deferred income

     (3,707 )     (1,729 )

Income tax payable

     7       2,427  

Customer deposits

     —         1,886  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     4,324       6,402  
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchase of property and equipment

     (361 )     (145 )

Sale of property and equipment

     18       —    

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

     (32,071 )     —    

Sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities

     3,230       —    

Changes in restricted cash

     100       100  
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (29,084 )     (45 )
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     301       32  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation plans

     321       —    

Repayment of principal and interest on notes receivable from stockholders

     —         33  
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     622       65  
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (24,138 )     6,422  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     68,667       10,474  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 44,529     $ 16,896  
                

Non-cash financing activities:

    

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 4,404     $ 1,721  
                

Extinguishment of principal on notes receivable from stockholders

   $ —       $ 1,005  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

NEXTEST SYSTEMS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Note 1—The Company

Nextest Systems Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in California in November 1997 and reincorporated in Delaware in March 2006. The Company is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, sale and service of automatic test equipment (“ATE”) for the semiconductor industry.

On March 21, 2006, the Company sold 4,600,000 shares of its common stock at an offering price of $14.00 per share in its initial public offering resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $58.6 million after both underwriters’ commissions and approximately $1.3 million in issuance costs.

The Company’s fiscal year is the 52 or 53 weeks ending on the last Saturday in June. Fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006 are 53 and 52 week fiscal years, respectively. The periods for the three and six months ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005 included 13 and 26 weeks, respectively.

Note 2—Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The June 24, 2006 consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 24, 2006.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including inventory valuation, accounts receivable valuation, accrued warranty and estimated fair values of stock options and redeemable preferred stock) and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of net revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Note 3—Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation 48, “Accounting for Income Tax Uncertainties” (FIN 48). FIN 48 defines the threshold for recognizing the benefits of tax return positions in the financial statements as “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the taxing authority. The recently issued literature also provides guidance on the recognition, measurement and classification of income tax uncertainties, along with any related interest and penalties. FIN 48 also includes guidance concerning accounting for income tax uncertainties in interim periods and increases the level of disclosures associated with any recorded income tax uncertainties. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The differences between the amounts recognized in the statements of financial position prior to the adoption of FIN 48 and the amounts reported after adoption will be accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded to the beginning balance of retained earnings. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of adopting the provisions of FIN 48 on its financial position and results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (SFAS No. 157), “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective as of the beginning of our 2009 fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of adopting SFAS No. 157 on its financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

NEXTEST SYSTEMS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (SAB 108), to address diversity in practice in quantifying financial statement misstatements. SAB 108 requires that the Company quantify misstatements based on their impact on each of our financial statements and related disclosures. SAB 108 is effective as of the end of our 2007 fiscal year, allowing a one-time transitional cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of June 24, 2006 for errors that were not previously deemed material, but are material under the guidance in SAB 108. Adoption of SAB 108 is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Note 4—Short-term Investments

The Company considers marketable securities with remaining maturities at the time of purchase greater than three months and that are expected to be realized within one year from the balance sheet date as short-term investments. Marketable securities consist of debt securities that are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (SFAS No. 115) with net unrealized gains and losses reported within shareholders’ equity. There were no significant unrealized gains and losses reported in the three and six months ended December 23, 2006. Short-term investments at December 23, 2006 consisted of auction rate securities which when purchased had auction-rate reset dates within 90 days of the purchase date and municipal debt securities.

Note 5—Balance Sheet Components (in thousands)

 

    

December 23,

2006

  

June 24,

2006

Inventory:

     

Raw materials

   $ 12,865    $ 16,971

Work-in-progress

     3,633      2,753

Inventory held at customers

     1,976      2,258

Field service inventory

     2,047      1,787

Finished goods

     4,789      2,330
             
   $ 25,310    $ 26,099
             

Inventory provisions for the three months ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005 were $215,000 and $248,000, respectively. Recoveries resulting from sales of previously written-down inventory for the three months ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005 were $315,000 and $166,000, respectively. Inventory provisions for the six months ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005 were $459,000 and $400,000, respectively. Recoveries resulting from sales of previously written-down inventory for the six months ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005 were $354,000 and $300,000, respectively.

 

    

December 23,

2006

  

June 24,

2006

Accrued liabilities:

     

Payroll and related expenses

   $ 1,797    $ 2,967

Accrued warranty

     705      635

Accrued commissions

     537      1,013

Professional fees

     391      398

Accrued liability for inventory in-transit

     179      173

Other accrued expenses

     857      760
             
   $ 4,466    $ 5,946
             

 

7


Table of Contents

NEXTEST SYSTEMS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

Note 6—Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) available to common stockholders per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period. The net income (loss) available to common stockholders is calculated by deducting the accretion of the estimated redemption fair value of shares of the Series B Preferred and dividends allocable to shares of the Series A Preferred from net income to determine the net income (loss) available to common stockholders.

Diluted net income (loss) available to common stockholders per share is computed giving effect to all potentially dilutive common stock, including stock options and common stock subject to repurchase using the treasury stock method and all convertible securities using the if-converted method to the extent it is dilutive.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     December 23,
2006
    December 24,
2005
    December 23,
2006
    December 24,
2005
 

Numerators:

        

Net income

   $ 2,215     $ 1,682     $ 6,999     $ 3,301  

Accretion of Series B Preferred stock redemption value

     —         (1,777 )     —         (3,001 )

Net income allocated to participating Series A Preferred stock

     —         —         —         (45 )
                                

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders—Basic and Diluted

   $ 2,215     $ (95 )   $ 6,999     $ 255  
                                

Denominators:

        

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     17,621,588       8,612,131       17,568,640       8,691,009  

Unvested common shares subject to repurchase

     (34,046 )     (35,567 )     (20,773 )     (41,776 )
                                

Weighted-average shares—Basic

     17,587,542       8,576,564       17,547,867       8,649,233  

Dilutive effect of employee stock options

     1,103,410       —         1,149,094       794,705  

Dilutive effect of unvested common shares subject to repurchase

     1,440       —         2,583       41,652  
                                

Weighted-average shares—Dilutive

     18,692,392       8,576,564       18,699,544       9,485,590  
                                

Net income (loss) per common share—Basic

   $ 0.13     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.40     $ 0.03  
                                

Net income (loss) per common share—Diluted

   $ 0.12     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.37     $ 0.03  
                                

The following outstanding mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock, convertible preferred stock, common stock options and unvested common shares subject to repurchase were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share as they would have had an antidilutive effect:

 

     Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended
    

December 23,

2006

   December 24,
2005
   December 23,
2006
   December 24,
2005

Series B Preferred stock (assuming conversion, using appropriate conversion ratio, to common shares)

   —      4,000,000    —      4,000,000

Series A Preferred stock (assuming conversion, using appropriate conversion ratio, to common shares)

   —      262,750    —      262,750

Unvested common shares subject to repurchase

   39,650    35,856    —      7,500

Stock options

   330,350    866,856    246,750    808,500

 

8


Table of Contents

NEXTEST SYSTEMS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

Note 7—Stock-based Compensation

The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (R) “Share-Based Payments” (FAS No. 123 (R)) on December 25, 2005. As a result, the method of accounting for stock-based compensation in the three and six months ended December 23, 2006 is different from the method used in the three and six months ended December 24, 2005.

At December 23, 2006, the Company has two active share-based plans. The compensation cost that has been charged against income for the plans was $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005, respectively, and $0.7 million and $1.0 million for the six months ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the statements of operations for share-based compensation arrangements was $102,000 and $277,000 for the three months ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005, respectively and $181,000 and $283,000 for the six months ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005 respectively. Compensation cost included in inventory and the cost portion of deferred income was $42,000 at December 23, 2006. Compensation cost related to awards outstanding at the adoption of FAS No. 123 (R) is attributed based on graded vesting. Compensation cost related to awards granted after the adoption date is attributed based on a straight-line method.

Valuation Assumptions

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The valuation model requires several significant assumptions and judgments about the variables to be assumed in the calculation including expected life of the stock option, historical volatility of the underlying security, and assumed risk free interest rate. The dividend yield used is zero based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and has no present intention to pay cash dividends. The expected life of the stock options issued prior to the adoption of FAS No. 123 (R) was the weighted average period of time that options granted were expected to be outstanding giving consideration to historical exercise patterns. The expected life of option issued after the adoption of FAS No. 123 (R) is determined utilizing the simplified method as set forth in the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. The expected volatilities are based on a peer group of companies because as a new public company there is not adequate historical data for our own stock. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life of the options.

In the three and six months ended December 23, 2006 and the three and six months ended December 24, 2005, the weighted average grant date fair value of options issued pursuant to the Company’s plans was calculated using the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    

December 23,

2006

 

December 24,

2005

 

December 23,

2006

 

December 24,

2005

Volatility

   73%   90%   73%   90%

Risk-free interest rates

   4.76%   4.15%–4.36%   4.76%   3.96%–4.36%

Expected terms

   6.4 years   3.4 years   6.4 years   2.6 years

Weighted average grant-date fair value

   $9.67   $5.61   $9.67   $3.67

A summary of option activity under the plans during six months ended December 23, 2006, is presented below:

 

Options

   Shares    

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price

  

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

  

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

($000)

Outstanding at June 24, 2006

   2,006,050     $ 3.88      

Granted

   155,500     $ 12.64      

Exercised

   (114,925 )   $ 2.62      

Forfeited

   (12,750 )   $ 7.98      
              

Outstanding at December 23, 2006

   2,033,875     $ 4.59    6.8    $ 12,813
                        

Fully Vested and Expected to vest at December 23, 2006

   1,964,723     $ 4.59    6.8    $ 12,378
                        

Exercisable at December 23, 2006

   1,213,322     $ 3.23    6.8    $ 9,294
                        

 

9


Table of Contents

As of December 23, 2006, there was $2.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to option share-based compensation arrangements granted under the plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised in the three and six months ended December 23, 2006 was $0.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised in the six months ended December 24, 2005 was $0.1 million. There was $0.1 million and $0.3 million excess tax benefit realized from options exercised for the three and six months ended December 23, 2006, respectively.

In the three months ended December 23, 2006, the Company awarded 39,650 nonvested shares with a fair value of $12.64 that generally vest over five years with 20% annual cliff vesting. A summary of nonvested share activity during the six months ended December 23, 2006, is presented below:

 

Nonvested Shares

   Shares    

Weighted-

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

Nonvested at June 24, 2006

   7,500     $ 9.50

Granted

   39,650     $ 12.64

Vested

   (1,500 )   $ 9.50
        

Nonvested at December 23, 2006

   45,650     $ 12.27
        

As of December 23, 2006, there was $0.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the three and six months ended December 23, 2006 was $14,000.

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FAS No. 123 to options granted under the Company’s share-based plans prior to the adoption of FAS No. 123 (R). For purposes of the pro forma disclosure, the value of the option is estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing formula and amortized to expense over the options’ vesting periods.

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
(in thousands except per share data)    December 24, 2005     December 24, 2005  

Net income, as reported

   $ 1,682     $ 3,301  

Stock-based compensation included in reported net income under APB No. 25, net of related tax

     535       671  

Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method under SFAS No. 123, net of related tax

     (564 )     (713 )
                

Pro forma net income

   $ 1,653     $ 3,259  
                

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders:

    

As reported

   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.03  
                

Pro forma

   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.02  
                

The pro-forma disclosure above for three and six month periods ended December 24, 2005 is provided because the Company did not adopt FAS No. 123 (R) until the beginning of the third fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2006.

Stock-based compensation expense, including amounts to non-employee directors, was included in the following statement of operations categories (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended
     December 23,
2006
   December 24,
2005
   December 23,
2006
   December 24,
2005

Cost of revenue

   $ 31    $ 74    $ 76    $ 95

Research and development

     112      312      249      353

Sales, general and administrative

     231      436      409      516
                           

Total

   $ 374    $ 822    $ 734    $ 964
                           

 

10


Table of Contents

NEXTEST SYSTEMS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

Deferred stock-based compensation included in equity represents the unamortized intrinsic value of minimum value options that continue to be accounted for under APB No. 25.

Note 8—Segment and Geographic Information

The Company operates in one segment: designing, manufacturing and marketing of automated test equipment for the semiconductor industry.

The Company markets its products and related services to customers mainly through a direct sales force. Net revenue is attributed to geographic areas based on the country to which product is shipped or its first “in-use” country, if known. The Company’s net revenue by geographic regions was (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    

December 23,

2006

   

December 24,

2005

   

December 23,

2006

   

December 24,

2005

 

North America, primarily United States

   $ 4,702    26.2 %   $ 3,509    18.1 %   $ 12,698    28.4 %   $ 5,334    14.5 %

Asia/Pacific

                    

Korea

     3,278    18.3       6,119    31.5       10,973    24.5       19,103    52.2  

Taiwan

     2,420    13.5       5,671    29.2       6,260    14.0       5,757    15.7  

Thailand

     131    0.7       825    4.2       1,390    3.1       936    2.6  

People’s Republic of China

     4,461    24.9       3,130    16.1       8,187    18.3       4,728    12.9  

Philippines

     1,949    10.9       90    0.5       2,288    5.1       188    0.5  

Other

     861    4.8       16    0.1       1,014    2.2       44    0.1  
                                                    

Total Asia Pacific

     13,100    73.1       15,851    81.6       30,112    67.2       30,756    84.0  

Total Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)

     128    0.7       65    0.3       1,979    4.4       540    1.5  
                                                    
   $ 17,930    100.0 %   $ 19,425    100.0 %   $ 44,789    100.0 %   $ 36,630    100.0 %
                                                    

Over 85% of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States.

Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies

Warranty

The Company generally warrants its products against defects, in material, workmanship and non-conformance to the Company’s specification for a period of twelve months. The Company’s warranty provision is based on the Company’s best estimate, considering historical experiences with similar products as well as other assumptions that are considered reasonable under the circumstances. A provision for the estimated cost of warranty is recorded as a cost of revenue and is included in accrued liabilities when the related revenue is recognized.

 

     (in thousands)  

Beginning balance at June 24, 2006

   $ 635  

Accrual for warranties issued

     359  

Settlements made

     (289 )
        

Ending balance at December 23, 2006

   $ 705  
        

Beginning balance at June 25, 2005

   $ 370  

Accrual for warranties issued

     348  

Settlements made

     (185 )
        

Ending balance at December 24, 2005

   $ 533  
        

 

11


Table of Contents

NEXTEST SYSTEMS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

Contingencies

The Company, as permitted under Delaware law and in accordance with its By-laws, has indemnification obligations to its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while they were serving at the Company’s request in such capacity. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unlimited; however, there have been no claims to date, and the Company has a Director and Officer insurance policy that enables the directors and officers to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. As a result of the insurance policy coverage, the Company believes the fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal.

The Company’s sales agreements indemnify its customers for any expenses or liability resulting from claimed infringements of patents, trademarks or copyrights of third parties. The terms of these indemnification agreements are generally perpetual any time after execution of the agreement. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unlimited. However, to date, the Company has not paid any claims or been required to defend any lawsuits with respect to any claim.

From time to time, the Company may have certain contingent liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities. The Company accrues contingent liabilities when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. In the opinion of management, there are no pending claims of which the outcome is expected to result in a material adverse effect in the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

Line of Credit

Since April 29, 2005, the Company has maintained a $10,000,000 maximum revolving credit facility based on certain qualifying accounts receivable with a financial institution that expires on April 29, 2007, bearing interest at the bank’s prime rate plus 0.25% per annum. The interest rate at December 23, 2006 was 8.5%. The agreement, which is collateralized by the assets of the Company, contains a minimum net worth covenant and other restrictions. The commitment fee is $12,500 per annum for the initial $5,000,000 credit facility and an additional $12,500 for the next $5,000,000 credit facility. As of December 23, 2006, there have been no borrowings under the line of credit and the Company was in compliance with the covenant and other restrictions.

Lease Obligation

In December 2006, the Company signed a 5 year sublease agreement and a 5 year master lease agreement, that begins at the end of the sublease, under which the Company agreed to lease a 128,000 square foot building located at 5345 Hellyer Avenue, San Jose, California. The leased premise will be used primarily for manufacturing, research and design and general corporate purposes. The total rent obligation over the 10 year term of the two leases is $10.9 million and the lease is accounted for as an operating lease.

The Company and its landlord intend to construct improvements at the building to prepare the leased premise for its intended use. The landlord has provided a tenant improvement allowance for a portion of the construction costs.

The Company currently intends to vacate the leased premise at 1901 Monterey Road, San Jose, California at or near December 10, 2007, the end of the lease term.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of day-to-day operations. As of December 23, 2006, the Company was not engaged in any legal proceedings that were expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

12


Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this document. In addition to historical consolidated financial information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such as “anticipates”, “believes”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “may”, “plans”, “potential”, “predicts”, “projects”, “should”, “will” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. We discuss many of these risks in greater detailed under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this document. Given the uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this document and our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update such forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

Documents to Review In Connection With Management’s Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

For a full understanding of our financial position and results of operations for the three and six months ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005, this discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes presented in this Form 10-Q and the financial statements and related notes included in our Form 10-K filed on September 12, 2006 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Overview

We design, develop, manufacture, sell and service low-cost, high throughput ATE systems for the semiconductor industry. We target rapidly growing, high volume segments within the semiconductor industry such as the flash memory and flash-based system-on-chip markets. Our customers include IDMs, PATs, wafer fabrication foundries and fabless semiconductor companies. Since we introduced our first products in 1998, we have shipped over 1,700 systems to more than 60 semiconductor companies worldwide.

We generally sell our products through a direct sales force principally domiciled in the U.S and provide service primarily through employees located in the U.S. and eight international locations. These activities are augmented by a network of independent sales representatives in various global locations. We assemble and ship our products from our facility in San Jose, California. We perform board repair activities in our San Jose, California and Makati, Philippines locations.

Historically, a significant portion of our net revenue in each quarter has been derived from sales to relatively few customers. While we seek to expand and diversify our customer base, we expect our net revenue to continue to be derived from a small number of customers. In addition, we do not have purchase contracts that require our customers to continue to purchase our products. A delay in product orders or customer acceptances or cancellations could cause our quarterly net revenue to vary significantly. Additionally, our backlog is subject to order cancellations, accelerations, changes and delays, and is not necessarily indicative of future customer purchases or revenue streams. We derive a significant percentage of our net revenue from outside of the United States. In particular, we expect the Asia/Pacific region to continue to be a major source of revenue for us as we continue to further penetrate major manufacturers located in that region. Virtually all of our net revenue to date has been denominated in U.S. dollars, however, as we expand our business into Japan, we expect much of the net revenue derived from Japan will be denominated in Japanese Yen.

The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical. Consequently, our business is subject to significant demand variations and our net revenue is difficult to predict. Although our net revenue has risen from $4.4 million in our fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 to $87.7 million in our fiscal year ended June 24, 2006, it has experienced large fluctuations in the interim periods. Additionally, our net income (loss) has fluctuated even more dramatically as most of our costs, except for product material costs and commissions, are relatively fixed regardless of the level of revenue. These circumstances are likely to continue in the future, and therefore, we cannot be certain that we will be able to maintain or exceed our current level of business. In the past, we have implemented various initiatives during downturn periods to reduce our cost structure including reducing salaries, shortening our manufacturing work week, reducing outside contractor costs and performing various assembly functions internally.

 

13


Table of Contents

The following describes certain line items set forth in our statements of operations:

Net Revenue. Net revenue is derived from the sale of products and services and is adjusted for estimated sales returns and allowances, which historically have been insignificant. We derive the majority of our net revenue from product sales. Revenue from our customers is subject to both quarterly and annual fluctuations, as a result of the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry, and therefore past performance may not be indicative of future results. While we have shipped our systems to over 60 semiconductor companies, we derive the majority of our net revenue from a small number of customers. We expect that sales to a limited number of customers will continue to account for a significant portion of our future net revenue. We generally have limited backlog, and rely on orders that are booked and shipped in the same quarter for a significant portion of our net revenue.

Gross Profit. Gross profit is net revenue less cost of revenue which primarily consists of costs related to material, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, estimated warranty costs and provisions for excess and obsolete inventory. Cost of revenue also includes costs of field service support and spare parts consumed in service activities and stock-based compensation cost, as well as the impact of any benefits from sales of previously written-down inventory.

Research and Development. Research and Development, or R&D, expense includes costs related to engineering personnel, expensed material, outside contractors and other product development related costs. R&D is expensed as incurred. We intend to continue to invest a significant amount in R&D to develop new products. We expect these costs to increase in absolute dollars in the future. Our R&D expense tends to fluctuate from period to period, depending on requirements at the various stages of our product development cycles. In any given time period, our R&D expense may increase in absolute dollars and/or as a percentage of net revenue as we continue to invest in product development, expand our product lines, and as our net revenue fluctuates. R&D expense also includes stock-based compensation cost.

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expense includes costs related to sales and marketing personnel, sales commissions paid to internal and outside sales representatives, outside contractor expense and other sales and marketing activities, as well as salaries and related expense for administrative, finance, human resources and executive personnel and fees for legal and accounting services. We expect that general and administrative cost will increase in absolute dollars to support future operations as well as from additional costs incurred as a result of being a publicly traded company. Sales and marketing expense may also increase in absolute dollars as we continue to develop our global selling and marketing capabilities. In addition, the commission expense included in SG&A expenses can fluctuate with changes in revenue and changes in customer mix comprising revenue in a particular period. SG&A expense also includes stock-based compensation cost.

Interest and Other Income, net. Interest and other income, net primarily represents interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, interest expense, and gains and/or losses from transactions denominated in foreign currencies, which historically have been insignificant.

Income Tax (Provision) Benefit. We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method whereby the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the book value and the tax basis of assets and liabilities are recognized as deferred tax assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to be recognized. A valuation allowance is provided if management cannot conclude that it is more likely than not that our deferred tax assets will be realized.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation 48, “Accounting for Income Tax Uncertainties” (FIN 48). FIN 48 defines the threshold for recognizing the benefits of tax return positions in the financial statements as “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the taxing authority. The recently issued literature also provides guidance on the recognition, measurement and classification of income tax uncertainties, along with any related interest and penalties. FIN 48 also includes guidance concerning accounting for income tax uncertainties in interim periods and increases the level of disclosures associated with any recorded income tax uncertainties. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The differences between the amounts recognized in the statements of financial position prior to the adoption of FIN 48 and the amounts reported after adoption will be accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded to the beginning balance of retained earnings. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, of adopting the provisions of FIN 48 on our financial position and results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (SFAS No. 157), “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective as of the beginning of our 2009 fiscal year. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, of adopting SFAS No. 157 on our financial statements.

 

14


Table of Contents

In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (SAB 108), to address diversity in practice in quantifying financial statement misstatements. SAB 108 requires that we quantify misstatements based on their impact on each of our financial statements and related disclosures. SAB 108 is effective as of the end of our 2007 fiscal year, allowing a one-time transitional cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of June 24, 2006 for errors that were not previously deemed material, but are material under the guidance in SAB 108. Adoption of SAB 108 is not expected to have an impact on our financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and the accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. Although these estimates are based on our present best knowledge of the future impact on the company of current events and actions, actual results may differ from these estimates, assumptions and judgments.

We consider critical those accounting policies that require our most subjective or complex judgments, which often result from a need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain, and that are among the most important of our accounting policies in the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations. These critical accounting policies are: revenue recognition, valuation of excess and obsolete inventory, deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accrued warranty obligations, allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, stock-based compensation and valuation of redeemable preferred stock.

For a discussion of our critical accounting policies, see “Critical Accounting Policies” in “Management Discussion and Analysis” in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We adopted FAS No. 123 (R) on December 25, 2005. As a result, the method of accounting for stock-based compensation in the three and six months ended December 23, 2006 is different from the method used in the three and six months ended December 24, 2005.

Results of Operations

Our operating results have fluctuated significantly from period to period in the past and are likely to do so in the future. The following table sets forth certain operating data as a percentage of net revenue for the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     December 23,
2006
    December 24,
2005
    December 23,
2006
    December 24,
2005
 

Net revenue

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Cost of revenue

   45.7     51.3     45.9     50.2  
                        

Gross profit

   54.3     48.7     54.1     49.8  

Operating expenses:

        

Research and development

   12.4     10.4     9.7     10.2  

Selling, general and administrative

   30.7     26.4     25.0     26.7  
                        

Total operating expenses

   43.1     36.8     34.7     36.9  
                        

Income from operations

   11.2     11.9     19.4     12.9  

Interest and other income, net

   4.5     0.5     3.6     0.5  
                        

Income before income taxes

   15.7     12.4     23.0     13.4  

Income tax provision

   3.3     3.7     7.4     4.4  
                        

Net income

   12.4     8.7     15.6     9.0  

Accretion of Series B Preferred stock redemption value

   —       (9.2 )   —       (8.2 )

Amount allocated to Series A Preferred stockholders

   —       —       —       (0.1 )
                        

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

   12.4 %   (0.5 )%   15.6 %   0.7 %
                        

Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005

Executive Summary

Net revenues for the three months ended December 23, 2006 declined 8% from the same period last year and 33% from the immediately preceding quarter ended September 23, 2006 marking the first sequential decline since the third fiscal quarter of 2005. The decline in net revenue was primarily driven by a decline in Magnum product purchases across our customer base. Gross margin as a percent of net revenue improved 5.6 percentage points over the same period last year primarily due to decreased material cost.

 

15


Table of Contents

Net revenue for the six months ended December 23, 2006 increased 22% from the same period last year. The growth in revenue was primarily due to increased sales of the Magnum product as customers increased the number of systems deployed. Gross margin as a percent of net revenue improved 4.3 percentage points over the same period last year due to decreased material cost.

Our operating expenses in the three and six months ended December 23, 2006 compared to our operating expenses in absolute dollars in the three and six months ended December 24, 2005 have increased by $0.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively, as we continue to invest in research and development activities to develop future products and enhance current products; grow our global sales and marketing organization to support and expand our customer base; and, increase our administrative capabilities due to the increased compliance requirements of a public company. Operating expenses as a percent of net revenues is a function of the relative change in absolute operating expenses relative to the change in net revenue. There can be no assurances that as our net revenues fluctuate in the future that we will be able to manage these expenses in relation to those future fluctuations in our net revenues.

In connection with the Company’s IPO, our Series A Preferred and Series B Preferred shares were automatically converted into approximately 4,262,750 shares of common stock effective March 21, 2006. We recorded accretion of $1.8 million and $3.0 million in the three and six months ended December 24, 2005, respectively. There was no accretion charge in the three and six months ended December 23, 2006 due to the automatic conversion discussed above.

Net Revenue

 

     Three Months Ended    Change     Six Months Ended    Change  

(dollars in thousands)

   December 23,
2006
   December 24,
2005
   $     %     December 23,
2006
   December 24,
2005
   $    %  

Net Revenue

   $ 17,930    $ 19,425    $ (1,495 )   (8 )%   $ 44,789    $ 36,630    $ 8,159    22 %

The overall decrease in net revenue for the three months ended December 23, 2006 reflected a $1.8 million and 10% decrease in product revenue and was partially offset by a $0.3 million and 25% increase in service revenue. The Magnum product line, which represents 72% of revenue in the three months ended December 23, 2006 is 15% below prior years results while the revenue from the Maverick/Lightning product lines increased 14% from prior year to 21% of revenue for the quarter. Service revenue increased 25% from prior year and represented 7% of revenue for the three months ended December 23, 2006. The decrease in the Magnum product line is the result of an absence of significant sales from a large customer from the same period last year and the softening of demand experienced in the market overall. The average price per Magnum system sold in the three months ended December 23, 2006 remained approximately the same as compared to the three months ended December 24, 2005. The increase in the Maverick/Lightning product line is the result of a 48% increase in volume offset by approximately 23% reduction in pricing for the product line as compared to the three months ended December 24, 2005.

The overall increase in net revenue for the six months ended December 23, 2006 reflected a 55% increase in the number of systems sold partially offset by a decrease in the average price primarily due to a decrease in the average test capacity per system sold in the six months ended December 23, 2006 compared to the six months ended December 24, 2005. The decrease in average testing capacity per system in the fiscal 2007 period as compared to the fiscal 2006 period resulted because one customer, which represented 40% of net revenues in the fiscal 2006 period, purchased Magnum systems with large test capacity and the three largest customers comprising 63% of the net revenue in the fiscal 2007 period purchased Magnum systems configured with smaller test capacity. The average price per system sold in the six months ended December 23, 2006 decreased approximately 23% due to a higher mix of smaller capacity systems sold as compared to the six months ended December 24, 2005. Magnum systems shipments were 78% of our net revenue in the six months ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005, respectively. We believe the Magnum product will continue to provide the majority of our product revenue.

The following table provides customers that contributed 10% or more of net revenue in the three and six month periods ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005:

 

     Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended

Customer

   December 23,
2006
  December 24,
2005
  December 23,
2006
  December 24,
2005

SanDisk

   38%   42%   31%   26%

Samsung

   12%   *   19%   11%

Atmel

   *   10%   13%   *

Hynix

   *   24%   *   40%

* Less than 10% of net revenue in the period.

Customers representing a significant portion of any period’s net revenue will vary due to specific buying patterns and their test capacity requirements. We expect that three or four customers will continue to provide a majority of our net revenue in any particular period.

 

16


Table of Contents

Net revenue by geographic region is based upon the ship-to or first in-use destination and during the three and six months ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005 was as follows:

 

Net Revenue by Geographic Region

   Three months ended     Six months ended  

(dollars in thousands)

  

December 23,

2006

   

December 24,

2005

   

December 23,

2006

   

December 24,

2005

 

North America, primarily United States

   $ 4,702    26.2 %   $ 3,509    18.1 %   $ 12,698    28.4 %   $ 5,334    14.5 %

Asia/Pacific

     13,100    73.1       15,851    81.6       30,112    67.2       30,756    84.0  

EMEA (Europe, Middle East, Africa)

     128    0.7       65    0.3       1,979    4.4       540    1.5  
                                                    

Total

   $ 17,930    100.0 %   $ 19,425    100.0 %   $ 44,789    100.0 %   $ 36,630    100.0 %
                                                    

North America revenue increased largely due to the increase in Atmel net revenue for shipments to their North America locations. Net revenue by geographies will vary due to the timing of capacity additions by particular customers and the particular customer locations where the capacity is being added. We believe the Asia/Pacific region will continue to be a major geographic source of our revenue, particularly for flash memory manufacturers.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit

 

      Three Months Ended     Change     Six Months Ended     Change  

(dollars in thousands)

   December 23,
2006
    December 24,
2005
    $    %     December 23,
2006
    December 24,
2005
    $    %  

Gross Profit

   $ 9,732     $ 9,466     266    3 %   $ 24,233     $ 18,250     5,983    33 %

% of Net Revenue

     54.3 %     48.7 %          54.1 %     49.8 %     

The $1.5 million decrease in revenue in the three months ended December 23, 2006 as compared to the three months ended December 24, 2005 generated a reduction of $0.7 million to gross margin which was offset by $1.0 million in non-revenue volume related improvements to gross margin. The 5.6 percentage point increase in the gross profit as a percentage of net revenue in the three months ended December 23, 2006 as compared to the three months ended December 24, 2005 resulted primarily from a 3.4 percentage point reduction in direct material cost due largely to material cost reductions negotiated with vendors over the past twelve months. Inventory purchases to support production were slowed in reaction to a decrease in order activity and we managed to minimize new inventory reserve requirements over the forecast horizon, and an increase in sales of Maverick/Lightning product line generated a recovery of previously reserved materials. The benefit from sales of previously written-down inventory was $315,000 and $166,000 in the three months ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005, respectively

The $8.2 million increase in revenue in the six months ended December 23, 2006 as compared to the six months ended December 24, 2005 generated $4.1 million of the $6.0 million increased gross profit and the remaining $1.9 million resulted from the improvement in gross margins. The 4.3 percentage point increase in the gross profit as a percentage of net revenue in the six months ended December 23, 2006 as compared to the six months ended December 24, 2005 resulted primarily from a 4.9 percentage point reduction in direct material cost due largely to material cost reductions negotiated with vendors in conjunction with increased purchase volumes to support the growth in revenue during the prior twelve months. Indirect manufacturing costs have increased to support the increase in net revenues during the past twelve months, but have grown less than revenue. The benefit from sales of previously written-down inventory was $354,000 and $300,000 in the six months ended December 23, 2006 and December 24, 2005, respectively

Gross profit as a percentage of net revenue will vary depending upon the mix of customers and size of systems in a particular period. We believe that if we win more market share for our testers we may experience pricing pressures that we may not be able to offset by improved absorption or reduced material cost resulting in a lower gross profit percentage.

Research and Development Expense

 

     Three Months Ended     Change     Six Months Ended     Change  

(dollars in thousands)

   December 23,
2006
    December 24,
2005
    $    %     December 23,
2006
    December 24,
2005
    $    %  

Research and Development (“R&D”)

   $ 2,213     $ 2,019     $ 194    10 %   $ 4,375     $ 3,752     $ 623    17 %

% of Net Revenue

     12.4 %     10.4 %          9.7 %     10.2 %     

We currently invest significantly in research and development focused on enhancing our current product offering and developing new products for other markets we plan to address. The increase in R&D expense in the three months ended December 23, 2006 as compared to the three months ended December 24, 2005 consists primarily of $0.3 million related to compensation expense for nine additional engineers and partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in stock based compensation. The remaining increase relates primarily to increases in depreciation, materials, tooling and facility expenses. The increase in R&D expense in the six months ended December 23, 2006 as compared to the six months ended December 24, 2005 consists primarily of $0.5 million related to compensation expense for nine additional engineers and partially offset by a $0.1 million decrease in stock based compensation. The remaining increase relates primarily to increases in depreciation, materials, tooling and facility expenses.

17


Table of Contents

We believe that we will continue to increase our R&D spending in future periods to support ongoing enhancements and increased research engineering activities for new products, partially offset by reduced engineering support required on the Maverick product. There can be no assurance that net revenues will increase at a rate equal to or greater than will be required for R&D increases.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

 

     Three Months Ended     Change     Six Months Ended     Change  

(dollars in thousands)

   December 23,
2006
    December 24,
2005
    $    %     December 23,
2006
    December 24,
2005
    $    %  

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”)

   $ 5,507     $ 5,136     $ 371    7 %   $ 11,177     $ 9,769     $ 1,408    14 %

% of Net Revenue

     30.7 %     26.4 %          25.0 %     26.7 %     

The increase in SG&A expense in the three months ended December 23, 2006 as compared to the three months ended December 24, 2005 resulted from higher compensation expense of $0.4 million due to the addition of 16 employees in sales and marketing to support growth in sales and one in finance; an increase of $0.2 million in audit, accounting and legal services largely related to becoming a public company; and partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in stock based compensation. The increase in SG&A expense in the six months ended December 23, 2006 as compared to the six months ended December 24, 2005 resulted due to higher compensation expense of $1.0 million because of the addition of 16 employees in sales and marketing to support growth in sales and one in finance; an increase of $0.4 million in audit, accounting and legal services largely related to becoming a public company.

We expect SG&A will increase in future periods as we continue our international expansion, grow our administrative capabilities and incur additional outside costs required of a public company, including the costs to address the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The mix of the source of revenue and its implication on commission expense may either add to, or offset to some extent those additional expected costs.

Interest and Other Income, Net.

 

     Three Months Ended     Change     Six Months Ended     Change  

(dollars in thousands)

   December 23,
2006
    December 24,
2005
    $    %     December 23,
2006
    December 24,
2005
    $    %  

Interest and Other Income, Net

   $ 802     $ 99     $ 703    710 %   $ 1,639     $ 173     $ 1,466    847 %

% of Net Revenue

     4.5 %     0.5 %          3.6 %     0.5 %     

The increase in interest and other income, net was caused by higher average cash balance invested due to the $58.6 million proceeds from the initial public offering, higher interest rates and partial investment in higher yielding auction rate securities and municipal debt securities in the three and six months ended December 23, 2006 as compared to the three and six months ended December 24, 2005.

Income Tax Provision

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  

(dollars in thousands)

   December 23,
2006
    December 24,
2005
    December 23,
2006
    December 24,
2005
 

Income Tax Provision

   $ 599     $ 728     $ 3,321     $ 1,601  

Effective Tax Rate

     21.3 %     30.2 %     32.2 %     32.7 %

The decrease in the income tax provision in the three months ended December 23, 2006 as compared to the three months ended December 24, 2005, is due to a decrease in the income before income taxes of $0.4 million and a lower effective rate. The decrease in the effective rate in the three months ended December 23, 2006 as compared to the three months ended December 24, 2005, resulted from the reinstatement of the federal R&D credit during the December quarter and the tax benefit derived from the disqualifying disposition of incentive stock options.

The increase in the income tax provision in the six months ended December 23, 2006 as compared to the six months ended December 24, 2005, is due to the income before income taxes increasing by $5.4 million combined with a slightly lower effective rate. The decrease in the effective rate in the six months ended December 23, 2006 as compared to the six months ended December 24, 2005, resulted from the reinstatement of the federal R&D credit during the December quarter and the tax benefit derived from the disqualifying disposition of incentive stock options and was largely offset by the impact of the phase out of the extraterritorial (export sales benefit) exclusion (ETI) partially offset by the phase in of the domestic manufacturers deduction, and an increase in the state tax rate because in fiscal 2006 our California tax was computed on an alternative minimum basis whereas in fiscal 2007 we expect it to be computed at the regular California statutory rates.

 

18


Table of Contents

Accretion of Series B Preferred Stock Redemption Value

Because the Series B Preferred was automatically converted to common shares in conjunction with our IPO, we recorded no Series B Preferred accretion in the three and six months ended December 23, 2006, as compared to $1.8 million and $3.0 million in the three and six months ended December 24, 2005, respectively.

Our quarterly results of operations have varied in the past and are likely to do so again in the future. As such, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance. Factors that may cause our revenue and operating results to fluctuate include those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

In March 2006 we completed our IPO and raised $58.6 million of net cash proceeds to the Company after underwriters’ discount and issuance costs. The transaction closed on March 27, 2006, the beginning of our fourth quarter of fiscal year 2006. As of December 23, 2006, we had cash and cash equivalents of $44.5 million and working capital of $109.2 million. As of June 24, 2006 we had cash and cash equivalents of $68.7 million and working capital of $100.8 million. The decrease in cash from June 24, 2006 is primarily due to the $29.1 million use of cash in investing activities during the period. During the six month we invested $28.8 million in short-term investments to improve our interest yield.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities of $4.3 million during the six months ended December 23, 2006, consisted of (in thousands):

 

Net income

   $ 6,999  

Non-cash charges (credits):

  

Depreciation and amortization

     740  

Provision for inventory

     459  

Stock-based compensation

     734  

Tax benefits from stock-based compensation plans

     349  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation plans

     (321 )

Deferred tax provision

     109  

Cash invested in working capital

     (4,745 )
        
   $ 4,324  
        

Significant changes in assets and liabilities during the six months ended December 23, 2006, and included in the $(4.7) million change in other working capital accounts above, included a decrease of $1.5 million of accrued liabilities due to the payment of fiscal 2006 executive bonuses during the six month period, an increase in prepaid expenses, taxes and other current assets of $1.2 million due to payment of estimated taxes and a $3.7 million reduction in deferred income as a result of the timing of acceptance of systems. These uses of cash were partially offset by a $2.2 million decrease in accounts receivable as a result of a decrease in sales from the quarter ended June 24, 2006.

Our inventory turns in the six months ended December 23, 2006 were 1.3 as compared to 2.1 in the six months ended December 24, 2005. The decrease in inventory turns in the fiscal 2007 as compared to the fiscal 2006 period resulted because we had reduced inventory purchases in late fiscal 2005 and our growth rate of net revenue initially exceeded the rate of increase in inventory purchases in the six months ended December 24, 2005. Nevertheless, we believe we can take steps to improve inventory turns at the current level of revenues over the next several quarters.

Days sales outstanding in our accounts receivable at December 23, 2006 were 73 days as compared to 44 days at December 24, 2005. Days sales outstanding in accounts receivable varies significantly due to the timing of shipments during the period and changes in deferred product revenue and customer deposits. We continue to monitor outstanding accounts receivable and aggressively pursue cash collections.

In general, our ability to generate positive cash flows from operations is dependent on our ability to generate revenue and collect the related cash on a timely basis, while maintaining an efficient cost structure. As a result, sales volume is the most significant uncertainty in our ability to generate cash flows from operations. However, as sales increase, we will use cash for inventory and accounts receivable before it is converted to cash and cash equivalents, thereby putting pressure on our cash balances during periods of high revenue growth. We believe that our business strategies will allow us to generate future sales that, combined with our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, will be sufficient to fund our business for the next 12 months.

19


Table of Contents

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities in the six months ended December 23, 2006 was $29.1 million as compared to cash used in investing activities of $0.1 million in the six months ended December 24, 2005. In the six months ended December 23, 2006, we invested approximately $28.8 million, net of redemptions, in short-term investments to increase our yield on our excess cash without a significant increase in our investment risk.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities was $0.6 million in the six months ended December 23, 2006 and $0.1 million in the six months ended December 24, 2005. Cash provided by finance activities in the six months ended December 23, 2006 consisted of $0.3 million of excess tax benefits from our stock-based compensation plans as well as $0.3 million of proceeds from stock option exercises.

We believe that our current cash balances, combined with future cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for operations for the next 12 months. However, a large acquisition of a complementary business, products, or technologies, or a material joint venture, could require us to obtain additional equity or debt financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. No such activities are anticipated at this time. We are unaware of any known material trends or uncertainties that may require us to make cash management decisions that will impair our operating capabilities during the next year.

Commitments

In December 2006 the Company signed a a sublease and master lease agreement to lease a 128,000 square foot building located at 5345 Hellyer Avenue, San Jose, California for a total of 10 years. The leased premise will be used primarily for manufacturing, research and design and general corporate purposes. The total rent obligation over the term of the lease is $10.9M. The Company and its landlord intend to construct improvements at the building to prepare the leased premise for its intended use. The landlord has provided a tenant improvement allowance for a portion of the construction costs. The Company expects to fund the additional cost of outfitting the facility from general cash reserves.

We have not used off-balance sheet financing arrangements, issued or purchased derivative instruments linked to our stock, or used our stock as a form of liquidity. We have a $10,000,000 maximum revolving credit facility based on certain qualifying accounts receivable with a financial institution that expires on April 29, 2007, bearing interest at the bank’s prime rate plus 0.25% per annum. The interest rate at December 23, 2006 was 8.5%. The agreement, which is collateralized by our assets, contains a minimum net worth covenant and other restrictions. The commitment fee is $12,500 per annum for the initial $5,000,000 credit facility and an additional $12,500 for the next $5,000,000 credit facility. As of December 23, 2006, there have been no borrowings under the line of credit, and we were in compliance with the covenant and other restrictions.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing the income we receive from our investments without significant risk of loss. As of December 23, 2006, our cash and cash equivalents consisted primarily of money market funds maintained at two U.S. financial institutions. Our short-term investments consisted of auction rate securities with auction dates within 90 days of the balance sheet date and municipal debt securities. To minimize our exposure to interest rate market risk, we have in the past limited the maturities of our fixed rate investments to relatively short periods of time. Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, it is not anticipated that a 10% change in market interest rates would have a material adverse impact on the total value of our investment portfolio as of December 23, 2006.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. The Securities and Exchange Commission defines the term “disclosure controls and procedures” to mean a company’s controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified on the Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded, based on the evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures by our management, with the participation of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective for this purpose.

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 23, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

20


Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of day-to-day operations. As of December 23, 2006, we were not engaged in any legal proceedings that were expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 24, 2006, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or future results. The risks described in our Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be immaterial, also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or future results.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

In connection with our initial public offering on March 21, 2006, we sold 4,600,000 shares of our common stock at the initial public offering price per share of $14.00. The net offering proceeds to us after deducting underwriters’ discount of $4.5 million and other issuance costs of $1.3 million were $58.6 million. We received the proceeds on March 27, 2006 and have not used any proceeds. The net offering proceeds have been invested in cash equivalent instruments.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

We held our Annual Meeting of Shareholders on October 24, 2006. At the meeting, our shareholders voted on the following two proposals and cast their votes as follows:

Proposal 1: To elect the following nominees as directors:

 

Nominee

   For    Withhold

Robin Adler

   13,701,807    375,203

Howard D. Marshall

   13,738,470    338,540

Juan A. Benitez

   11,285,482    2,918,858

Richard L. Dissly

   11,158,152    2,918,858

Stephan G. Newberry

   11,285,482    2,791,528

Eugene R. White

   11,225,981    2,919,108

Proposal 2: To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007:

 

For   Against   Abstain
11,701,807   2,919,108   5,250

 

21


Table of Contents
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

  (a) Exhibits

 

  Exhibit 10.11 Hellyer Avenue Lease dated December 22, 2006 by and between Mission West Properties, L.L.P. and the Registrant.

 

  Exhibit 10.12 Hellyer Avenue Sublease dated December 22, 2006 by and between Celestica Asia Inc. and the Registrant.

 

  Exhibit 31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  Exhibit 31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  Exhibit 32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

22


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    NEXTEST SYSTEMS CORPORATION
  (Registrant)
Date: February 6, 2007  
  By:  

/s/ Robin Adler

    Robin Adler
   

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

  By:  

/s/ James P. Moniz

    James P. Moniz
    Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

23


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number
  

Description

10.11    Hellyer Avenue Lease dated December 22, 2006 by and between Mission West Properties, L.L.P. and the Registrant.
10.12    Hellyer Avenue Sublease dated December 22, 2006 by and between Celestica Asia Inc. and the Registrant.
31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

24