UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                   FORM 8-K/A

                                 CURRENT REPORT
     Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934


       Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 6, 2007

                                 SUPERVALU INC.
                                 --------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


         Delaware                   1-5418                      41-0617000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction      (Commission                 (IRS Employer
      of incorporation)           File Number)              Identification No.)


          11840 Valley View Road
          Eden Prairie, Minnesota                    55344
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (Address of principal executive offices)          (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code (952) 828-4000
                                                   --------------

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to
simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

[ ]   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act
(17 CFR 230.425)

[ ]   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act
(17 CFR 240.14a-12)

[ ]   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the
Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

[ ]   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the
Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))




Item 5.03   Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal
            Year.

      This Form 8-K/A amends the Current Report on Form 8-K of SUPERVALU INC.
(the "Company") filed December 12, 2007. The sole purpose of this amendment is
to provide a copy of the Restated Bylaws in their entirety.

Item 9.01   Financial Statements and Exhibits.

      (d)  Exhibits.

          Exhibit
          Number      Description
          ------      -----------

          3.1         Restated Bylaws, as amended December 6, 2007



                                   SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


                               SUPERVALU INC.
                               ----------------------------
                                  (Registrant)

Date:  December 21, 2007


                           By:  /s/ Burt M. Fealing
                              -----------------------------
                                Burt M. Fealing
                                Vice President,
                                Corporate Secretary and Chief Securities Counsel
                                (Authorized Officer of Registrant)






                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


         Exhibit
         Number        Description
         ------        -----------

         3.1           Restated Bylaws, as amended December 6, 2007









                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.1

                            Adopted: October 23, 1980

                                                Amended:   June 27, 1983
                                                Amended:   December 16, 1986
                                                Amended:   April 13, 1988
                                                Amended:   June 30, 1988
                                                Amended:   February 14, 1990
                                                Amended:   December 12, 1990
                                                Amended:   February 16, 1991
                                                Amended:   June 30, 1992
                                                Amended:   October 9, 1998
                                                Amended:   August 14, 2002
                                                Amended:   February 8, 2006
                                                Amended:   April 12, 2006
                                                Amended:   December 6, 2007


                                 RESTATED BYLAWS
                                       OF
                                 SUPERVALU INC.

                                Table of Contents
                                -----------------
                                                                           Page
                                                                           ----

ARTICLE I.     Offices, Corporate Seal                                      1
     Section 1.01. Registered Office                                        1
     Section 1.02. Corporate Seal                                           1

ARTICLE II.    Meetings of Stockholders                                     1
     Section 2.01. Place and Time of Meetings                               1
     Section 2.02. Annual Meetings                                          1
     Section 2.03. Special Meetings                                         1
     Section 2.04. Quorum, Adjourned Meetings                               1
     Section 2.05. Organization                                             2
     Section 2.06. Order of Business                                        2
     Section 2.07. Voting                                                   2
     Section 2.08. Inspectors of Election                                   3
     Section 2.09. Notices of Meetings and Consents                         3
     Section 2.10. Proxies                                                  3
     Section 2.11. Waiver of Notice                                         4
     Section 2.12. Stockholder List                                         4
     Section 2.13. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record  4
     Section 2.14. Stockholder Action by Written Consent                    4
     Section 2.15. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations           5

                                       i




ARTICLE III.   Board of Directors                                           7
     Section 3.01. General Powers                                           7
     Section 3.02. Number, Election and Term of Office                      7
     Section 3.03. Annual Meeting                                           9
     Section 3.04. Regular Meetings                                         9
     Section 3.05. Special Meetings                                         9
     Section 3.06. Notice of Meetings                                       9
     Section 3.07. Waiver of Notice                                         9
     Section 3.08. Quorum                                                   9
     Section 3.09. Removal                                                  9
     Section 3.10. Committees of Directors                                 10
     Section 3.11. Written Action                                          10
     Section 3.12. Compensation                                            10
     Section 3.13. Conference Communications                               10

ARTICLE IV.    Standing Committees                                         11
     Section 4.01. Standing Committees                                     11
     Section 4.02. Executive Committee                                     11
     Section 4.03. Executive Personnel and Compensation Committee          12
     Section 4.04. Finance Committee                                       12
     Section 4.05. Audit Committee                                         12
     Section 4.06. Director Affairs Committee                              12

ARTICLE V.     Officers                                                    12
     Section 5.01. Number                                                  12
     Section 5.02. Election, Term of Office and Qualifications             13
     Section 5.03. Removal and Vacancies                                   13
     Section 5.04. Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board                 13
     Section 5.05. President                                               13
     Section 5.06. Chief Executive Officer                                 13
     Section 5.07. Chief Operating Officer                                 13
     Section 5.08. Vice Presidents                                         13
     Section 5.09. President Pro Tem                                       14
     Section 5.10. Secretary                                               14
     Section 5.11. Treasurer                                               14
     Section 5.12. Controller                                              14
     Section 5.13. Counsel                                                 14
     Section 5.14. Duties of Other Officers                                14
     Section 5.15. Authority to Execute Agreements                         14
     Section 5.16. Duties of Officers May be Delegated                     15
     Section 5.17  Compensation                                            15

ARTICLE VI.    Shares and Their Transfer                                   15
     Section 6.01. Certificates for Stock                                  15
     Section 6.02. Issuance of Stock                                       15
     Section 6.03. Partly Paid Stock                                       16
     Section 6.04. Transfer of Stock                                       16

                                       ii




     Section 6.05. Facsimile Signatures                                    16
     Section 6.06  Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates       16

ARTICLE VII.   Dividends, Surplus, Etc.                                    17
     Section 7.01. Dividends                                               17
     Section 7.02. Use of Surplus, Reserve                                 17

ARTICLE VIII.  Books and Records, Audit, Fiscal Year                       17
     Section 8.01. Books and Records                                       17
     Section 8.02. Audit                                                   17
     Section 8.03. Fiscal Year                                             17

ARTICLE IX.    Indemnification                                             17
     Section 9.01. Statutory Indemnification                               17
     Section 9.02. Additional Indemnification                              18
     Section 9.03. Procedure for Indemnification                           18
     Section 9.04. Non-Exclusive                                           19
     Section 9.05. Subsidiary Corporations                                 20

ARTICLE X.     Miscellaneous                                               20
     Section 10.01.Periods of Time                                         20
     Section 10.02.Voting Securities Held by the Corporation               20
     Section 10.03.Purchase and Sale of Securities                         20

ARTICLE XI.    Amendments                                                  20
     Section 11.01.                                                        20


                                      iii




                                 RESTATED BYLAWS
                                       OF
                                 SUPERVALU INC.

                                   ARTICLE I.

                             Offices, Corporate Seal

      Section 1.01. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation
in Delaware shall be at 100 West Tenth Street, Wilmington, Delaware, and the
resident agent in charge thereof shall be The Corporation Trust Company.

      Section 1.02. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall be circular in form
and have inscribed thereon, the name of the corporation, the year of its
incorporation (1925), and the word "Delaware."

                                   ARTICLE II.
                            Meetings of Stockholders

      Section 2.01. Place and Time of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders may
be held at such place and at such time as may be designated by the Board of
Directors. In the absence of a designation of place, meetings shall be held at
the principal executive office of the corporation. In the absence of a
designation of time, the meetings shall be held at 10:00 a.m. local time at the
place where the meeting is to be held. Any previously scheduled annual or
special meeting of the stockholders may be postponed by resolution of the Board
of Directors upon public notice given prior to the date previously scheduled for
such meeting.

      Section 2.02. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the stockholders of
the corporation for the election of directors and for the transaction of any
other proper business shall be held at such date, time and place as may be fixed
by resolution of the Board of Directors.

      Section 2.03. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders for
any purpose or purposes shall be called only by the Secretary (but only at the
written request of a majority of the total number of directors), the Chairman of
the Board or the President. Stockholders shall have no power or right to call
special meetings. The call of any special meeting shall state the purpose or
purposes of the meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting shall be
limited to the purposes stated in the call of such meeting.

      Section 2.04. Quorum, Adjourned Meetings. The holders of a majority of the
shares outstanding and entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at any annual or special meeting. If a quorum is not
present at a meeting, those present shall adjourn to such day as they shall
agree upon by majority vote; provided, however, that any annual or special
meeting of stockholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned
from time to time by the Chairman of the meeting. Notice of any adjourned
meeting need not be given if the time and place thereof are announced at the
meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At adjourned meetings, any business
may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally


                                       1



noticed. If a quorum is present, the stockholders may continue to transact
business until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders
to leave less than a quorum.

      Section 2.05. Organization. At each meeting of the stockholders, the
Chairman of the Board or such person's delegate shall act as Chairman; in the
event the Chairman is absent and such person has not designated a Chairman, the
Vice Chairman of the Board shall act as Chairman, or the Vice Chairman of the
Board shall designate a Chairman; in the event the Vice Chairman of the Board is
also absent and has not designated a Chairman, the President shall act as
Chairman, or the President shall designate a Chairman; and the Secretary of the
corporation or in such person's absence an Assistant Secretary or in such
person's absence any person whom the Chairman of the meeting shall appoint shall
act as Secretary of the meeting.

      Section 2.06. Order of Business. The order of business at all meetings of
the stockholders shall be determined by the Chairman of the meeting. The
Chairman of the meeting shall convene and adjourn the meeting and determine and
announce the times at which the polls shall be opened and closed at the meeting.

      Section 2.07. Voting. Except as may be provided in a resolution or
resolutions of the Board of Directors establishing a series of Preferred Stock,
and except as may be otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation of
the corporation, each stockholder of the corporation entitled to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall have one vote in person or by written proxy for
each share of stock having voting rights held by him and registered in such
person's name on the books of the corporation. Upon the request of any
stockholder, the vote upon any question before a meeting shall be by written
ballot, and all elections of directors shall be by written ballot. All questions
at a meeting shall be decided by a majority vote of the number of shares
entitled to vote represented at the meeting at the time of the vote except where
otherwise required by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

      Persons holding stock in fiduciary capacity shall be entitled to vote the
shares so held. Unless the Secretary of the corporation has been furnished with
a copy of governing instruments or orders which would cause other rules to be
applicable, the following rules shall govern the voting of shares standing of
record in the names of two or more persons (whether joint tenants, tenants in
common, tenants by the entirety, fiduciaries, members of a partnership, or
otherwise) or shares held in a fiduciary capacity in which two or more persons
have the same fiduciary relationship respecting such shares:


                                       2



      (i) if only one person shall vote, such person's act shall bind all;

     (ii)   if more than one person shall vote, the act of the majority voting
            shall bind all;

    (iii)   if more than one person shall vote, but the votes shall be evenly
            split on any particular matter, then, except as otherwise provided
            by statute, each fraction may vote the shares in question
            proportionately.

      Section 2.08. Inspectors of Election. For each meeting of the
stockholders, the Chairman of such meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors
of election to act. Each inspector of election so appointed shall first
subscribe an oath or affirmation to execute the duties of an inspector of
election at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of
such person's ability. Such inspectors of election, if any, shall take charge of
the ballots at such meeting and after the balloting on any question shall count
the ballots and shall make a report in writing to the Secretary of such meeting
of the results thereof. An inspector of election need not be a stockholder of
the corporation, and any officer or employee of the corporation may be an
inspector of election on any question other than a vote for or against such
person's election to any position with the corporation or on any other question
in which such person may be directly interested.

      Section 2.09. Notices of Meetings and Consents. Every stockholder may
furnish the Secretary of the corporation with an address at which notices of
meetings and all other corporate communications may be served on or mailed to
him. In the absence of such address, the address on the corporate share registry
maintained by the transfer agent shall be sufficient for purposes of the
hereinafter described notice. Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of
Incorporation or by statute, a written notice of each annual or special meeting
of stockholders shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the
date of such meeting to each stockholder of record of the corporation entitled
to vote at such meeting by delivering such notice of meeting to him personally
or depositing the same in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to
him at the post office address as provided above. Service of notice is complete
upon mailing. Personal delivery to any officer of a corporation or association
or to any member of a partnership is delivery to such corporation, association
or partnership. Every notice of a meeting of stockholders shall state the place,
date and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting
is called.

      Section 2.10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of
stockholders or consent to corporate action without a meeting may authorize
another person or persons to act for him by proxy by an instrument executed in
writing. If any such instrument designates two or more persons to act as
proxies, a majority of such persons present at the meeting, or, if only one
shall be present, then that one shall have and may exercise all of the powers
conferred by such written instrument upon all of the persons so designated
unless the instrument shall otherwise provide.

      Section 2.11. Waiver of Notice. Notice of any annual or special meeting
may be waived either before, at or after such meeting in writing signed by the


                                       3



person or persons entitled to the notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting
shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person
attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the
meeting to the transacting of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of
any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any
written waiver of notice.

      Section 2.12. Stockholder List. The officer who has charge of the stock
ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before each
meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at
such meeting, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each
stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.

      Section 2.13. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record.

      (a) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled
to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment
thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or
allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any
change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful
action (other than the expression of consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting of stockholders), the Board of Directors shall fix, in
advance, a record date, which may not be more than 60 or not less than 10 days
before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other
action.

      (b) A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.

      Section 2.14. Stockholder Action by Written Consent. In order that the
corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate
action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record
date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date
shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing
the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. Any stockholder of record
seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written
consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary, request the Board of
Directors to fix a record date. The Board of Directors shall promptly, but in
all events within 10 days after the date on which such a request is received,
adopt a resolution fixing the record date. If no record date has been fixed by
the Board of Directors within 10 days of the date on which such a request is
received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board
of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a
signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is
delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State
of Delaware, its principal place of business, or any officer or agent of the
corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of
stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation's registered office
shall be by hand or certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If


                                       4



no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the
Board of Directors is required by applicable law, the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the date on which the
Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

      Section 2.15. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations.

      (a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. (1) Nominations of persons for
election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation and the proposal of
business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting
of stockholders (A) pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting, (B) by or
at the direction of the Board of Directors or (C) by any stockholder of the
Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice
provided for in this Section 2.15, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and
who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.15.

            (2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before
an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (C) of paragraph (a)(1) of
this Section 2.15, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in
writing to the Secretary of the Corporation and such other business must be a
proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall
be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation not later than the close of business on the 120th day nor earlier
than the close of business on the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of
the preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that
the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days
after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so
delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 150th day prior to such
annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the
120th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on
which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event
shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a
new time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above.
Such stockholder's notice shall set forth (A) as to each person whom the
stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director all
information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in
solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is
otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and Rule 14a-11 thereunder
(including such person's written consent to being named in the proxy statement
as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); (B) as to any other
business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief
description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the
reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in
such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose
behalf the proposal is made; and (C) as to the stockholder giving the notice and
the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made
(i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the
Corporation's books, and of such beneficial owner and (ii) the class and number
of shares of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such
stockholder and such beneficial owner.

                                       5



            (3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph
(a)(2) of this Section 2.15 to the contrary, in the event that the number of
directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation is
increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for
director or specifying the size of the increase Board of Directors made by the
Corporation at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding
year's annual meeting, a stockholder's notice required by this Section 2.15
shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new
positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at
the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of
business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is
first made by the Corporation.

      (b) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be
conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before
the meeting pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting. Nominations of
persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting
of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the
Corporation's notice of meeting (A) by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors or (B) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of
record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 2.15, who
shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice
procedures set forth in this Section 2.15. In the event the Corporation calls a
special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more
directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder may nominate a person
or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as specified
in the Corporation's notice of meeting, if the stockholder's notice required by
paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 2.15 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of
business on the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the
close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or
the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the
date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of
Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public
announcement of an adjournment of a special meeting commence a new time period
for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above.

      (c) General. (1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with
the procedures set forth in this Section 2.15 shall be eligible to serve as
directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders
as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures
set forth in this Section 2.15. Except as otherwise provided by law, the
Chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a
nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made,
or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in
this Section 2.15 and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in
compliance with this Section 2.15, to declare that such defective proposal or
nomination shall be disregarded.

            (2) For purposes of this Section 2.15, "public announcement" shall
mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service,
Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly
filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

                                       6



            (3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.15, a
stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set
forth in this Section 2.15. Nothing in this Section 2.15 shall be deemed to
affect any rights of (i) stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the
Corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or
(ii) the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under
specified circumstances.

                                  ARTICLE III.
                               Board of Directors

      Section 3.01. General Powers. The business of the corporation shall be
managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors may delegate its authority, subject to its reasonable supervision, to
any committee, officer or agent and grant the power to sub-delegate.

      Section 3.02. Number, Election and Term of Office.
                    -----------------------------------

      (a) Number: The Board of Directors currently consists of 14 members and
the number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by
resolution of a majority of the whole Board of Directors or of the holders of at
least 75% of the stock of the corporation entitled to vote, considered for the
purpose as one class.

      (b) Election: Except as otherwise provided by law or by these Bylaws, the
directors of the corporation shall be elected at the Annual Meeting of
stockholders in each year. Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section
3.02, each director shall be elected by the vote of the majority of the votes
cast with respect to the director at any meeting for the election of directors
at which a quorum is present, provided that if the number of nominees exceeds
the number of directors to be elected, the directors shall be elected by the
vote of a plurality of the shares represented in person or by proxy at any such
meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. For purposes of this
paragraph, a majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted
"for" a director must exceed the number of votes cast "against" that director.
If a director is not elected, the director shall offer to tender his or her
resignation to the Board of Directors. The Director Affairs Committee will make
a recommendation to the Board of Directors on whether to accept or reject the
resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The Board of Directors
will act on the Committee's recommendation and publicly disclose its decision
and the rationale behind it within 90 days from the date of the certification of
the election results. The director who tenders his or her resignation will not
participate in the Board of Directors' decision.

        (c) Classes: The directors of the corporation shall be divided into
three classes with the number of directors fixed by or in accordance with the
Bylaws divided equally so far as possible among the three classes. At each
annual election of directors after the 1976 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the
successors to the directors of each class whose term shall expire in that year
shall be elected to hold office for a term of three years from the date of their
election and until their successors shall be duly elected and qualified. If, for
any cause, the designated class of the Board of Directors shall not have been


                                       7



elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, they may be elected as soon
thereafter convenient at a special meeting of stockholders called for that
purpose in the manner provided in these Bylaws. In case of any increase or
decrease in the number of directors, the increase or decrease shall be
distributed among the several classes as nearly equal as possible, as shall be
determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board or by the
holders of at least 75% of the stock of the corporation entitled to vote,
considered as one class.

      (d) Vacancies: Newly Created Directorships - If the office of any director
becomes vacant at any time by reason of death, resignation, retirement,
disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, or if any new directorship
is created by any increase in the authorized number of directors, a majority of
the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or the sole remaining
director, may choose a successor to fill the newly created directorship, and the
director so chosen shall hold office subject to the provisions of these Bylaws,
until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until his or her successor
shall have been elected and qualified. At such next Annual Meeting the
stockholders shall elect a director to fill the balance of the unexpired term of
the director whose place was originally vacated or the term established by the
Board pursuant to subsection (a) above.

      (e) Amendment: Notwithstanding Article XI of these Bylaws, no provision of
this Section 3.02 may be amended or rescinded except by the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least 75% of the stock of the corporation entitled to vote,
considered for the purpose as one class, or by a majority of the whole Board of
Directors.

      Section 3.03. Annual Meeting. As soon as practicable after each annual
election of directors, the Board of Directors shall meet at the same place as
the annual meeting of shareholders or at the principal executive office of the
corporation, or at such other place previously designated by the Board of
Directors, for the purpose of electing the officers of the corporation and for
the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting.

      Section 3.04. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
shall be held from time to time at such time and place as may be fixed by
resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors.

      Section 3.05. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President, or by any two of the
directors and shall be held from time to time at such time and place as may be
designated in the notice of such meeting.

      Section 3.06. Notice of Meetings. No notice need be given of any annual or
regular meeting of the Board of Directors. Notice of each special meeting of the
Board of Directors shall be given by the Secretary who shall give at least three
(3) days' notice thereof by mail or at least twenty-four (24) hours' notice
thereof to each director by telephone, telegram or in person. Notice shall be
effective upon dispatch of a letter or telegram (properly addressed to the
director) or upon delivery of written or telephoned notice to a person at the
regular business or residence address of the director even if such notice is not
personally received by the director.

                                       8



      Section 3.07. Waiver of Notice. Notice of any meeting of the Board of
Directors may be waived either before, at or after such meeting in writing
signed by each director so waiving notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting
shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person
attends a meeting for the express purposes of objecting, at the beginning of the
meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose
of, any regular or special meeting of the directors need be specified in any
written waiver of notice.

      Section 3.08. Quorum. A majority of the total number of directors shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of
the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act
of the Board of Directors unless these Bylaws require a greater number.

      Section 3.09. Removal. Any director may be removed from office at any
meeting of the stockholders, but only for cause. If one or more directors be so
removed, new director(s) may be elected at the same meeting.





                                       9



      Section 3.10. Committees of Directors.

      (a) The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the
total number of directors, designate one or more committees in addition to the
committees established pursuant to Article IV of these Bylaws, each to consist
of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which, to the extent
provided in the resolution, may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in
management of the business and affairs of the corporation and may authorize the
corporate seal to be affixed to all papers that may require it. The Board of
Directors shall elect the directors to serve on each Committee and may designate
one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any
absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee or
committees shall have such name or names as may be determined by the resolution
adopted by the directors. The chairman of each committee shall act as secretary
of the meeting and prepare minutes of proceedings where formal action is taken
by the committee, and each committee shall report their actions and
recommendations to the Board of Directors when required.

      (b) The provisions of Section 3.06 through 3.08 of these Bylaws with
respect to notices of meetings and quorums shall also be applicable to meetings
of committees, except as otherwise provided in the Bylaws or resolutions
establishing a particular committee. Special meetings of any committee shall be
called at the request of any member or by the President or Chairman of the
Board.

      Section 3.11. Written Action. Any action required or permitted to be taken
at a meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken
without a meeting if all directors or committee members consent thereto in
writing and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of
the Board of Directors or committee. Such action shall be deemed to have been
taken upon the effective date appearing in said writing, notwithstanding the
fact that some or all of the directors may have signed on a date other than the
effective date.

      Section 3.12. Compensation. Directors who are not salaried officers of
this corporation may receive such fixed sum per Board or Committee meeting
attended or fixed annual sum and such other forms of compensation as may be
determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. All directors shall receive
their expenses, if any, of attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors or
any committee thereof. Any director may serve the corporation in any other
capacity and receive proper compensation therefor.

      Section 3.13. Conference Communications. Directors may participate in any
meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any duly constituted committee thereof,
by means of a conference telephone conversation or other comparable
communication technique whereby all persons participating in the meeting can
hear and communicate to each other. For the purposes of establishing a quorum
and taking any action at the meeting, such directors participating pursuant to
this Section 3.13 shall be deemed present in person at the meeting; and the
place of the meeting shall be the place of origination of the conference
telephone conversation or other comparable communication technique.

                                       10



                                   ARTICLE IV.
                               Standing Committees

      Section 4.01. Standing Committees. The corporation shall have such
standing committees of the Board of Directors as are provided in Article IV of
these Bylaws. The Chairman of each standing committee shall be appointed by vote
of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. The provisions of Section 3.10 of
the Bylaws shall govern all standing committees, except as may be otherwise
provided in the Bylaw establishing the committee. Each standing committee shall
perform the duties specified in these Bylaws and shall have such other
responsibilities and authority as may from time to time be assigned by the Board
of Directors.

      Section 4.02. Executive Committee.

      (a) Between sessions of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee
shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers of the Board of Directors in the
management and affairs of the corporation, including the power to authorize the
seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it, except
the Executive Committee shall have no power or authority to (i) adopt an
agreement of merger or consolidation, (ii) recommend to the stockholders the
sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation's
property and assets, (iii) recommend to the stockholders a dissolution of the
corporation or revocation of a dissolution, or (iv) amend the Certificate of
Incorporation or the Bylaws of the corporation. The Executive Committee shall
have the power and authority to declare a dividend and to authorize the issuance
of stock.

      (b) At least one member of the Executive Committee shall be a director of
the corporation who is not an employee and no meeting of the Committee shall be
deemed to have a quorum unless at least one such member is present. Action by
the Executive Committee may be taken only by the unanimous vote of the members
present at a meeting in which a quorum is present. The chief executive officer
shall be a member of the Executive Committee and shall preside at its meetings
in the absence of its Chairman.

      Section 4.03. Executive Personnel and Compensation Committee. The
Executive Personnel and Compensation Committee shall provide a general review of
the corporation's compensation and benefit plans to insure they meet corporate
objectives. It shall perform such duties and responsibilities as may from time
to time be assigned to it by the Board of Directors. All members of the
Committee shall be directors who are not employees of the corporation.



                                       11



      Section 4.04. Finance Committee. The Finance Committee shall act in an
advisory capacity and make its recommendations to the management of the
corporation and to the Board of Directors on corporate fiscal matters. It shall
perform such duties and responsibilities as may from time to time be assigned to
it by the Board of Directors.

      Section 4.05. Audit Committee.

      (a) The Audit Committee shall recommend to the whole Board of Directors
the selection of independent certified public accountants to audit annually the
books and records of this corporation and shall review the activities and the
reports of the independent certified public accountants and shall report the
results of such review to the whole Board of Directors. The Audit Committee
shall also monitor the internal audit controls of the corporation.

      (b) The Audit Committee shall be comprised solely of directors independent
of management and free from any relationship that, in the opinion of the Board
of Directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment as a
Committee member.

      Section 4.06. Director Affairs Committee. The Director Affairs Committee
shall review and make its recommendations to the whole Board of Directors
regarding nominations of persons to serve on the Board of Directors, and shall
have such other duties and responsibilities as may from time to time be assigned
to it by the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE V.
                                    Officers

      Section 5.01. Number. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a
Chairman of the Board, a President, a Treasurer and a Secretary, and, if
elected, such additional officers as described in this Article V. The Board of
Directors shall designate whether the Chairman of the Board or the President is
to be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation. The directors may
designate one or more regional or divisional Presidents and Vice Presidents who
shall not be officers of this corporation. Any person may hold two or more
offices except President and Vice President.

      Section 5.02. Election, Term of Office and Qualifications. At each annual
meeting of the Board of Directors, all officers, from within or without their
number, shall be elected; however, the Board may elect additional officers at
any Board meeting. Such officers shall hold office until the next annual meeting
of the directors or until their successors are elected and qualified or until
such office is eliminated by a vote of the majority of all directors.



                                       12



      Section 5.03. Removal and Vacancies. Any officer may be removed from
office by a majority vote of the total number of directors with or without
cause. A vacancy among the officers by death, resignation, removal, or otherwise
may be filled for the unexpired term by the Board of Directors.

      Section 5.04. Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board.

      (a) The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the
directors and shall have such other duties as may be prescribed, from time to
time, by the Board of Directors.

      (b) In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the
Board shall preside at all meetings of the directors, and shall have such other
duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors.

      Section 5.05. President. The President shall be the Chief Operating
Officer of the corporation. The President shall have such duties as may, from
time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors or be delegated by the
Chief Executive Officer. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board and the
Vice Chairman of the Board, or if a Chairman of the Board and Vice Chairman of
the Board shall not have been elected, the President shall preside at all
meetings of the directors.

      Section 5.06. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall
be either the Chairman of the Board or the President of the corporation. The
Chief Executive Officer shall be the principal executive officer of the
corporation and shall be responsible for the general management, direction and
control of all of the business and affairs of the corporation. The Chief
Executive Officer shall have such other authority and duties as the Board of
Directors may prescribe. The Chief Executive Officer shall report to the Board
of Directors and be responsible to them.

      Section 5.07. Chief Operating Officer. The Chief Operating Officer shall
be the President. The Chief Operating Officer shall be responsible for the daily
operations of the corporation's business and shall have such other authority and
duties as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may prescribe.
The Chief Operating Officer shall report to the Chief Executive Officer if the
Chief Executive Officer is not also serving as the Chief Operating Officer.

      Section 5.08. Vice Presidents. Each Vice President shall have such powers
and shall perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or
by the Chief Executive Officer. The following categories of Vice Presidents may
be elected by the Board of Directors:

      (i)   Executive Vice Presidents

     (ii)   Senior Vice Presidents

    (iii)   Vice Presidents including Group Vice Presidents


                                       13



      Section 5.09. President Pro Tem. In the absence or disability of the
President, the Board of Directors may appoint a President Pro Tem who shall have
all the powers and duties of the President and shall serve during the aforesaid
absence or disability.

      Section 5.10. Secretary. The Secretary shall be secretary of and shall
attend all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors and shall
record the proceedings of such meetings in the minute book of the corporation.
The Secretary shall give proper notice of meetings of stockholders and Board of
Directors. The Secretary shall keep the seal of the corporation. The Secretary
shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the
Board of Directors or by the President or the Chairman.

      Section 5.11. Treasurer. The Treasurer or such person's delegate shall
keep accurate accounts of all moneys of the corporation received or disbursed.
The Treasurer shall have power to endorse for deposit all notes, checks and
drafts received by the corporation. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of
the corporation as ordered by the directors, making proper vouchers therefor.
The Treasurer shall render to the President and the Board of Directors whenever
required an account of all his or her transactions as Treasurer and of the
financial condition of the corporation and shall perform such other duties as
may from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the
President or the Chairman.

      Section 5.12. Controller. The duties of the Controller shall be to
maintain adequate records and books of account and control of all assets,
liabilities and transactions of this corporation; to see that adequate audits
thereof are currently and regularly made; and, in conjunction with other
officers and department heads, to initiate and enforce adequate accounting
measures and procedures. The Controller shall perform such other duties as the
Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe or require. The Controller's
duties and powers shall extend to all subsidiary corporations.

      Section 5.13. Counsel. The Counsel shall be the legal adviser of the
corporation and shall receive such salary for his or her services as the Board
of Directors may fix.

      Section 5.14. Duties of Other Officers. Assistant Vice Presidents,
Assistant Secretaries, and Assistant Treasurers elected by the Board of
Directors shall have the power and authority and may perform all the duties of a
Vice President, the Secretary, or the Treasurer, respectively. The duties of
such other officers and agents as the Board of Directors may designate shall be
set forth in the resolution creating such office or by subsequent resolution.

      Section 5.15. Authority to Execute Agreements. The Chairman of the Board,
Vice Chairman of the Board, President, Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice
Presidents, Vice Presidents and Group Vice Presidents are hereby authorized to
execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of this corporation,
all contracts, agreements, deeds, mortgages, bonds, options, leases, lease and
other guarantees of the obligations of others, including subsidiary corporations
and customers, stock transfer documents, and such other instruments as may be
necessary or desirable in the conduct of the business of the corporation; and
said officers are further authorized to sign and affix, or cause to be signed
and affixed, the seal of the corporation on any instrument requiring the same,

                                       14



which seal shall be attested by the signature of the Secretary, the Treasurer,
any Assistant Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer.

      Section 5.16. Duties of Officers May be Delegated. In the case of the
absence or disability of any officer of the corporation or for any other reason
deemed sufficient by the Board of Directors, it may delegate such officer's
powers or duties to any other officer or to any director during such absence or
disability.

      Section 5.17. Compensation. The officers of the corporation shall receive
such compensation for their services as may be determined from time to time by
resolution of the Board of Directors or by one or more committees to the extent
so authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE VI.
                            Shares and Their Transfer

      Section 6.01. Certificates for Stock. The corporation's shares of stock
shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may,
subject to the limits imposed by law, provide by resolution or resolutions that
some or all of any or all classes or series shall be uncertificated shares.
Certificates for shares of stock of the corporation shall be in such form as
shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors. Certificates for such shares
shall be numbered in the order in which they shall be issued and shall be signed
in the name of the corporation by the Chairperson of the Board, the President or
a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and the seal of
the corporation shall be affixed thereto. Uncertificated shares of the
corporation's stock that are issued by the corporation shall be evidenced by
entries on the books and records of the corporation established and maintained
for such purpose. Every certificate surrendered to the corporation for exchange
or transfer shall be cancelled, and no new certificate or certificates shall be
issued in exchange for any existing certificate, or if uncertificated shares are
to be issued pursuant to such exchange or transfer, no entry shall be made on
the books and records of the corporation relating to such exchange or transfer,
until such certificate shall have been so cancelled, except in cases provided
for in Section 6.06 below.

      Section 6.02. Issuance of Stock. The Board of Directors is authorized to
cause to be issued shares of the corporation up to the full amount authorized by
the Certificate of Incorporation in such amounts and for such consideration as
may be determined by the Board of Directors.


                                       15



      Section 6.03. Partly Paid Stock. The corporation may issue the whole or
any part of its stock as partly paid and subject to call for the remainder of
the consideration to be paid therefor. Upon the face or back of each certificate
issued to represent any such partly paid stock, the total amount of the
consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon shall be stated.
Upon the declaration of any dividend on fully paid stock, the corporation shall
declare a dividend upon partly paid stock of the same class, but only upon the
basis of the percentage of the consideration actually paid thereon. The Board of
Directors may, from time to time, demand payment, in respect of each share of
stock not fully paid, of such sum of money as the necessities of the business
may, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, require, not exceeding in the
whole the balance remaining unpaid on such stock, and such sum so demanded shall
be paid to the corporation at such times and by such installments as the
directors shall direct. The directors shall give written notice of the time and
place of such payments, which notice shall be mailed at least 30 days before the
time for such payment, to each holder of or subscriber for stock which is not
fully paid at such person's last known post office address or such person's last
known address on the stock registry.

      Section 6.04. Transfer of Stock. Transfer of stock on the books of the
corporation may be authorized only by the registered holder, the stockholder's
legal representative or the stockholder's duly authorized attorney-in-fact and
upon surrender of the certificate or the certificates for such stock. The
corporation may treat as the absolute owner of stock of the corporation the
person or persons in whose name stock is registered on the books and records of
the corporation. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents,
who shall keep the stock ledger and transfer book for the transfer of stock of
the corporation, and one or more registrars, and may require all certificates of
stock to bear the signature of such transfer agents and of such registrars.

      Section 6.05. Facsimile Signatures. Whenever any certificate is
countersigned by a transfer agent or by a registrar other than the corporation
or its employee, then the signatures of the officers or agents of the
corporation may be a facsimile. Where a certificate is to bear the signature of
a transfer agent and a registrar, the signature of one, but not both, may be a
facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or
whose facsimile signature has been placed on any such certificate shall cease to
be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued,
it may be issued by the corporation as though the person who signed such
certificate or whose facsimile signature or signatures had been placed thereon
were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

      Section 6.06. Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates. The
corporation may issue a new stock certificate of stock in the place of any
certificate theretofore issued by it alleged to have been lost, stolen,
destroyed or mutilated, or if the Board of Directors has designated that such
stock no longer be certificated, by recording the ownership of such shares on
the books and records of the corporation maintained for such purpose. The Board
of Directors may require the owner of the allegedly lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate, or the owner's legal representatives, to give the corporation such
bond or such surety or sureties as the board of directors, in its sole
discretion, deems sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that
may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction or


                                       16



the issuance of such new certificate and, in the case of a certificate alleged
to have been mutilated, to surrender the mutilated certificate.


                                  ARTICLE VII.
                            Dividends, Surplus, Etc.

      Section 7.01. Dividends. The Board of Directors may declare dividends on
its capital stock from the corporation's surplus, or if there be none, out of
its net profits for the current fiscal year, and/or the preceding fiscal year in
such amounts as in its opinion the condition of the affairs of the corporation
shall render it advisable unless otherwise restricted by law.

      Section 7.02. Use of Surplus, Reserve. The Board of Directors may use any
of the corporation's property or funds, unless such would cause an impairment of
capital, in purchasing any of the stock, bonds, debentures, notes, scrip or
other securities or evidences of indebtedness of the corporation. The Board of
Directors may from time to time set aside from corporate surplus or net profits
such sums as it deems proper as a reserve fund for any purpose.

                                  ARTICLE VIII.
                      Books and Records, Audit, Fiscal Year

      Section 8.01. Books and Records. The Board of Directors of the corporation
shall cause to be kept: (a) a share ledger which shall be in charge of the
Secretary; (b) records of the proceedings of stockholders and directors: and (c)
such other records and books of account as shall be necessary and appropriate to
the conduct of the corporate business.

      Section 8.02. Audit. The Board of Directors shall cause the records and
books of account of the corporation to be audited at least once for each fiscal
year and at such other times as it may deem necessary or appropriate.

      Section 8.03. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall end on
the last Saturday in February of each year.

                                   ARTICLE IX.
                                 Indemnification

      Section 9.01. Statutory Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify
any director or officer of the corporation and may indemnify any employee or
agent of the corporation in the discretion of the Board of Directors for such
liabilities in such manner under such circumstances and to such extent as
permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or its
successor, as now enacted or hereafter amended.

      Section 9.02. Additional Indemnification. In addition to that authorized
in Section 9.01 herein, the corporation shall indemnify as follows:

                                       17



      (a) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the
fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is
or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such
action, suit or proceeding (even if such wrongful act arose out of neglect or
breach of duty not involving willful misconduct), so long as such person did not
act out of personal profit or advantage which was undisclosed to the corporation
and such person acted in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interest of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her
conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by
judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or
its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did
not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be
or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to
any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or
her conduct was unlawful.

      (b) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or
suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by
reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such
action or suit, including amounts paid in settlement, (even if such wrongful act
arose out of neglect or breach of duty not involving willful misconduct), so
long as such person did not act out of personal profit or advantage which was
undisclosed to the corporation and such person acted in a manner he or she
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation.

      Section 9.03. Procedure for Indemnification.

      (a) The corporation shall be required to make a determination that
indemnification under this Article is proper in the circumstances because the
person being indemnified has met the applicable standards of conduct set forth
in this Article. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who
is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (1) by a majority
vote of the directors who are not parties to the action, suit or proceeding,
even though less than a quorum, (2) by a committee of such directors designated
by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, (3) if
there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent
legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders of the
corporation. If a court orders indemnification of the officer or director, no
such outside determination is necessary.

      (b) Expenses incurred by any person who shall have a right of
indemnification under this Article in defending a civil or criminal action, suit


                                       18



or proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final
disposition of such action provided that a determination has not been made by
independent legal counsel (who may be the regular counsel for the corporation)
in a written opinion that it is reasonably likely that the person has not met
the applicable standards of conduct for indemnification and provided that the
corporation has received an undertaking by or on behalf of the person to repay
such expenses unless it shall ultimately be determined that such person is
entitled to be indemnified by the corporation pursuant to this Article.

      Section 9.04. Non-Exclusive.

      (a) The indemnification provided by this Article is in addition to and
independent of and shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which
any person may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in such person's
official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office, and shall continue to a person who has ceased to be a director or
officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such a person; provided that any indemnification realized
other than under this Article shall apply as a credit against any
indemnification provided by this Article.

      (b) The corporation may provide indemnification under this Article to any
employee or agent of the corporation or of any other corporation of which the
corporation owns or controls or at the time owned or controlled directly or
indirectly a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote for election of
directors or to any director, officer, employee or agent of any other
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise in which the
corporation has or at the time had an interest as an owner, creditor or
otherwise, if and whenever the Board of Directors of the corporation deems it in
the best interest of the corporation to do so.

      (c) The corporation may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law
from time to time in effect, indemnify any and all persons whom the corporation
shall have power to indemnify under said law from and against any and all of the
expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by said law, if
and whenever the Board of Directors of the corporation deems it to be in the
best interest of the corporation to do so.

      Section 9.05. Subsidiary Corporations. For purposes of this Article and
indemnification hereunder, any person who is or was a director or officer of any
other corporation of which the corporation owns or controls or at the time owned
or controlled directly or indirectly a majority of the shares of stock entitled
to vote for election of directors of such other corporation shall be
conclusively presumed to be serving or to have served as such director or
officer at the request of the corporation.

                                   ARTICLE X.
                                  Miscellaneous

      Section 10.01. Periods of Time. During any period of time prescribed by
these Bylaws, the date from which the designated period of time begins to run
shall not be included, and the last day of the period so computed shall be
included.

                                       19



      Section 10.02. Voting Securities Held by the Corporation. Unless otherwise
ordered by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall have full
power and authority on behalf of the corporation (a) to attend and to vote at
any meeting of security holders of other corporations in which the corporation
may hold securities; (b) to execute any proxy for such meeting on behalf of the
corporation; or (c) to execute a written action in lieu of a meeting of such
other corporation on behalf of the corporation. At such meeting, by such proxy
or by such writing in lieu of meeting, the Chief Executive Officer shall possess
and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such
securities that the corporation might have possessed and exercised if it had
been present. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, confer like powers
upon any other person or persons.

      Section 10.03. Purchase and Sale of Securities. Unless otherwise ordered
by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall have full power and
authority on behalf of the corporation to purchase, sell, transfer or encumber
any and all securities of any other corporation owned by the corporation and may
execute and deliver such documents as may be necessary to effectuate such
purchase, sale, transfer or encumbrance. The Board of Directors may, from time
to time, confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

                                   ARTICLE XI.
                                   Amendments

      Section 11.01. These Bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed at any
meeting of the directors by a vote of the majority of the whole Board of
Directors or at any meeting of the shareholders at which a quorum, as defined in
Article II, Section 2.04 of these Bylaws, is present by the vote of a majority
of the shares voting at the meeting.





                                       20