Unassociated Document
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE
14A
(RULE
14a-101)
INFORMATION
REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE
14A INFORMATION
Proxy
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
Filed by
the Registrant ¨
Filed by
a Party other than the Registrant ¨
Check the
appropriate box:
¨
Preliminary Proxy Statement
¨ Confidential, for Use of the
Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
x
Definitive Proxy Statement
¨
Definitive Additional Materials
¨
Soliciting Material under
§240.14a-12
ADEONA
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Name of
Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of
Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment
of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
¨ No fee
required.
¨ Fee computed on
table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
(1) Title
of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
(2) Aggregate
number of securities to which transaction applies:
(3) Per
unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is
calculated and state how it was determined):
(4) Proposed
maximum aggregate value of transaction:
(5) Total
fee paid:
¨ Fee paid
previously with preliminary materials.
¨ Check box
if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and
identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify
the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule
and the date of its filing.
(1) Amount
Previously Paid:
(2) Form,
Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
(3) Filing
Party:
(4) Date
Filed:
3930
VARSITY DRIVE
ANN
ARBOR, MICHIGAN 48108
(734)
332-7800
NOTICE
OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To the
Stockholders of Adeona Pharmaceuticals, Inc.:
We hereby
notify you that the 2010 annual meeting of stockholders of Adeona
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Nevada corporation, will be held on November 2, 2010 at
9:00 a.m. (Eastern time), at 3930 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108 for
the following purposes:
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(1)
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to
elect five directors to our board of directors to hold office until our
next annual meeting of stockholders and until their
successors are elected;
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(2)
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to
approve the Adeona Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2010 Stock Incentive
Plan;
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(3)
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to
ratify the appointment of Berman & Company, P.A. as our independent
registered public accounting firm for our fiscal
year ending on December 31, 2010;
and
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(4)
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to
transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or
any adjournments or postponements of the
meeting.
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The
matters listed in this notice of meeting are described in detail in the
accompanying proxy statement. Our board of directors has fixed the close of
business on September 23, 2010 as the record date for determining those
stockholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting or any
adjournment or postponement of our 2010 annual meeting. The list of the
stockholders of record as of the close of business on September 23, 2010 will be
made available for inspection at the meeting.
IMPORTANT
NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS:
THE
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS, THE PROXY STATEMENT AND THE COMPANY’S
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 ARE AVAILABLE
ELECTRONICALLY TO THE COMPANY’S STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD AS OF THE CLOSE OF
BUSINESS ON SEPTEMBER 23, 2010 AT WWW.ADEONAPHARMA.COM.
Along
with the attached proxy statement, we are sending to you our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. Such annual
report, which includes our audited financial statements, is not to be regarded
as proxy solicitation material.
YOUR
VOTE IS IMPORTANT
Even if
you plan to attend the meeting, please sign, date, and return the enclosed proxy
card in the envelope provided so that your vote will be counted if you later
decide not to attend the meeting. No postage is required if the proxy card is
mailed in the United States.
By
order of the board of directors,
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/s/ James S. Kuo
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Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer
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Ann
Arbor, Michigan
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September
30, 2010
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ADEONA
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
3930
VARSITY DRIVE
ANN
ARBOR, MICHIGAN 48108
(734)
332-7800
PROXY
STATEMENT
This
proxy statement is being furnished to holders of shares of common stock, $.001
par value per share, of Adeona Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Nevada corporation
(“we,” us,” or “the Company”), in connection with the solicitation of
proxies on behalf of our board of directors for use at the Company’s 2010 annual
meeting of stockholders to be held on November 2, 2010 at 9:00 a.m. (Eastern
time), at Adeona Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 3930 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, and at
any adjournment or postponement of our annual meeting. The purpose of the annual
meeting and the matters to be acted on are stated in the accompanying notice of
annual meeting of stockholders. The board of directors knows of no other
business that will come before the annual meeting.
The
notice of our 2010 annual meeting, this proxy statement, and a proxy card,
together with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December
31, 2009, are being mailed to our stockholders on or about September 30,
2010. (Such annual report, which includes our audited financial
statements, is not to be regarded as proxy solicitation
material.) The Company will bear the cost of its solicitation of
proxies. The original solicitation of proxies by mail may be supplemented by
personal interview, telephone, or facsimile by our directors, officers, or
employees, who will receive no additional compensation for such services.
Arrangements will be made with brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees,
and fiduciaries for the forwarding of solicitation material to the beneficial
owners of stock held by any such persons, and we will reimburse those
custodians, nominees, and fiduciaries for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by them in doing so.
Our board
of directors is soliciting votes FOR each of the nominees for election to our
board of directors, FOR the approval of our 2010 Stock Incentive Plan and FOR
the ratification of the appointment of Berman & Company, P.A. as our
independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending on
December 31, 2010.
INFORMATION
ABOUT VOTING
Q:
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Why am I receiving these
materials?
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A:
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The
board of directors is providing these proxy materials for you in
connection with our 2010 annual meeting of stockholders, which is
scheduled to take place on November 2, 2010. As a shareholder of record as
of September 23, 2010, you are invited to attend the annual meeting and to
vote on the items of business described in this proxy
statement.
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Q:
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What information is contained
in these materials?
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A:
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The
information included in this proxy statement relates to the proposals to
be voted on at the annual meeting, the voting process, the compensation of
our directors and executive officers, and other required
information.
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Q:
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What items of business will be
voted on at the annual
meeting?
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A:
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The
three items of business scheduled to be voted on at the annual meeting are
(1) the election of our directors, (2) approval of the 2010 Stock
Incentive Plan and (3) the ratification of our independent auditors.
We will also consider any other business that properly comes before the
annual meeting.
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Q:
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How does the board of
directors recommend that I
vote?
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A:
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The
board of directors recommends that you vote your shares FOR each of the
nominees to our board, FOR approval of the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan
and FOR ratification of the independent
auditors.
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Q:
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What shares can I
vote?
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A:
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You
may vote or cause to be voted all shares owned by you as of the close of
business on September 23, 2010, the record date. These shares include (1)
shares held directly in your name as a stockholder of record; and
(2) held for you, as the beneficial owner, through a broker or
other nominee, such as a bank.
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Q:
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What is the difference between
holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial
owner?
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A:
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Most
of our stockholders hold their shares through a broker or other nominee
rather than directly in their own name. As summarized below, there are
some distinctions between shares held of record and those owned
beneficially.
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If
your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent,
Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc., you are considered, with respect to those
shares, the stockholder of record and these proxy materials are being sent
directly to you by the Company. As the stockholder of record, you have the
right to grant your voting proxy directly to the board of directors or to
vote in person at the meeting. The board of directors has enclosed a proxy
card for you to use to grant a voting proxy to the board of
directors.
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If
your shares are held in a brokerage account or by another nominee, you are
considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street name,” and these
proxy materials are being forwarded to you by your broker or nominee
together with a voting instruction card. As the beneficial owner, you have
the right to direct your broker or nominee how to vote and are also
invited to attend the annual meeting. Since you are not the shareholder of
record, however, you may not vote these shares in person at the meeting
unless you obtain from the broker or nominee that holds your shares a
valid proxy from them giving you the right to vote the shares. Your broker
or nominee should have enclosed or provided voting instructions for you to
use in directing the broker or nominee how to vote your
shares.
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Q:
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May I attend the annual
meeting?
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A:
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You
are entitled to attend the annual meeting only if you were a stockholder
of the Company as of the close of business on September 23, 2010, or you
hold a valid proxy for the annual meeting. You should be prepared to
present photo identification for admittance. If you are not a record
holder but hold shares beneficially through a broker or nominee (that is,
in “street name”), you should provide proof of beneficial ownership on the
record date, such as your most recent account statement prior to September
23, 2010, a copy of the voting instruction card provided by your broker or
nominee, or other similar evidence of ownership. If you do not provide
photo identification or comply with the other procedures outlined above
upon request, you may not be admitted to the annual meeting. The annual
meeting will begin promptly at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern time). Check-in will
begin at 9:00 a.m., and you should allow ample time for the check-in
procedures.
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Q:
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How can I vote my shares in
person at the annual
meeting?
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A:
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You
may vote by ballot in person at the annual meeting any shares that you
hold as the stockholder of record. You may only vote in person shares held
in street name if you obtain from the broker or nominee that holds your
shares a valid proxy giving you the right to vote the
shares.
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Q:
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How can I vote my shares
without attending the annual
meeting?
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A:
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Whether
you hold shares directly as the stockholder of record or beneficially in
street name, you may, without attending the meeting, direct how your
shares are to be voted. If you are a stockholder of record, you may cause
your shares to be voted as you instruct by granting a proxy to our board
of directors. If you hold shares in street name, you may cause your shares
to be voted as you instruct by submitting voting instructions to your
broker or nominee. Each record holder of our common stock may appoint a
proxy by completing, signing, and dating a proxy card and mailing it in
the accompanying pre-addressed envelope. Each stockholder who holds shares
in street name may vote by mail by completing, signing, and dating a
voting instruction card provided by the broker or nominee and following
the other instructions of your broker or
nominee.
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A:
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You
may change your vote at any time prior to the vote at the annual meeting.
For shares held directly in your name, you may accomplish this by granting
a new proxy bearing a later date (which automatically revokes the earlier
proxy) or by attending the annual meeting and voting in person. Attendance
at the meeting will not cause your previously granted proxy to be revoked
unless you specifically so request. For shares you hold beneficially, you
may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to your broker
or nominee or, if you have obtained a valid proxy from your broker or
nominee giving you the right to vote your shares, by attending the meeting
and voting in person. You may also change your vote by sending a written
notice of revocation to Dr. James S Kuo, Chairman, Adeona Pharmaceuticals,
Inc., 3930 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan
48108.
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Q:
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Can I revoke my
proxy?
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A:
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You
may revoke your proxy before it is voted at the meeting. To revoke your
proxy, notify our corporate secretary in writing, or deliver to our
corporate secretary a duly executed proxy bearing a later date. You may
also revoke your proxy by appearing at the meeting in person and voting
your shares. Attendance at the meeting will not, by itself, revoke a
proxy.
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Q:
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Who can help answer my
questions?
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A:
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If
you have any questions about the annual meeting or how to vote or revoke
your proxy, or you need additional copies of this proxy statement or
voting materials, you should contact Dr. James S. Kuo, Chairman, Adeona
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 3930 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108,
(734) 332-7800.
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Q:
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How are votes
counted?
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A:
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In
the election of directors, you may vote FOR all of the five nominees or
you may direct your vote to be WITHHELD with respect to any one or more of
the five nominees.
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With
respect to the other proposals, you may vote FOR, AGAINST, or ABSTAIN. On
these proposals, if you vote ABSTAIN, it has the same effect as a vote
AGAINST.
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If
you provide specific instructions, your shares will be voted as you
instruct. If you sign your proxy card or voting instruction card with no
further instructions, your shares will be voted in accordance with the
recommendations of the board of directors, namely FOR all of the Company’s
nominees, FOR approval of the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan and FOR
ratification of the independent auditors. If any other matters properly
arise at the meeting, your proxy, together with the other proxies
received, will be voted at the discretion of the proxy
holders.
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Q:
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What is a quorum and why is it
necessary?
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A:
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Conducting
business at the meeting requires a quorum. The presence, either in person
or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of our shares of common stock
outstanding on September 23, 2010 is necessary to constitute a quorum.
Abstentions are treated as present for purposes of determining whether a
quorum exists. Broker non-votes (which result when your shares are held in
street name” and you do not tell the nominee how to vote your shares) are
not relevant in determining whether a quorum is present at the
meeting.
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Q:
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What is the voting requirement
to approve each of the
proposals?
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A:
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In
the election of directors, the five persons receiving the highest number
of FOR votes at the annual meeting will be elected. Accordingly, withheld
votes and broker non-votes have no effect on the election of any nominee.
You do not have the right to cumulate your
votes.
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Each
of the other proposals requires the affirmative FOR vote of a majority of
those shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to
vote on that proposal at the annual meeting. Accordingly, abstentions on
these proposals will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal.
Broker non-votes will have no effect on these
proposals.
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Q:
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What should I do if I receive
more than one set of voting
materials?
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A:
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You
may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple
copies of this proxy statement and multiple proxy cards or voting
instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one
brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for
each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a stockholder
of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will
receive more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date, and return
each proxy card and voting instruction card that you
receive.
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Q:
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Where can I find the voting
results of the annual
meeting?
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A:
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We
intend to announce preliminary voting results at the annual meeting and
publish final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K which will be filed
within four days of the meeting.
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Q:
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What happens if additional
matters are presented at the annual
meeting?
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A:
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Other
than the three items of business described in this proxy statement,
we are not aware of any other business to be acted upon at the annual
meeting. If you grant a proxy, the persons named as proxy holders, Dr.
James S. Kuo, our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman and Mr.
Steve H. Kanzer, a director, will have the discretion to vote your shares
on any additional matters properly presented for a vote at the meeting. If
for any unforeseen reason any of our nominees is not available as a
candidate for director, the persons named as proxy holders will vote your
proxy for any one or more other candidates nominated by the board of
directors.
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Q:
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How many shares are
outstanding and how many votes is each share
entitled?
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A:
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Each
share of our common stock that is issued and outstanding as of the close
of business on September 23, 2010, the record date, is entitled to be
voted on all items being voted on at the annual meeting, with each share
being entitled to one vote on each matter. On the record date, 23,173,228
shares of common stock were issued and 23,091,746 shares of
common stock were outstanding.
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Q:
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Who will count the
votes?
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A:
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One
or more inspectors of election will tabulate the
votes.
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Q:
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Is my vote
confidential?
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A:
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Proxy
instructions, ballots, and voting tabulations that identify individual
stockholders are handled in a manner that protects your voting privacy.
Your vote will not be disclosed, either within the Company or to anyone
else, except (1) as necessary to meet applicable legal requirements; (2)
to allow for the tabulation of votes and certification of the vote; or (3)
to facilitate a successful proxy
solicitation.
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Q:
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Who will bear the cost of
soliciting votes for the annual
meeting?
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A:
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The
board of directors is making this solicitation on behalf of the Company,
which will pay the entire cost of preparing, assembling, printing,
mailing, and distributing these proxy materials. Certain of our directors,
officers, and employees, without any additional compensation, may also
solicit your vote in person, by telephone, or by electronic communication.
On request, we will reimburse brokerage houses and other custodians,
nominees, and fiduciaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for
forwarding proxy and solicitation materials to
shareholders.
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Q:
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May I propose actions for
consideration at next year’s annual meeting of
stockholders?
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A:
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You
may submit proposals for consideration at future stockholder meetings. In
order for a stockholder proposal to be considered for inclusion in the
proxy statement for our annual meeting next year, however, the written
proposal must be received by us by June
2, 2011. Those proposals also will need to be
received by us a reasonable time before we begin to print and send our
proxy materials for that meeting and must comply with Securities and
Exchange Commission regulations under Rule 14a-8 regarding the inclusion
of stockholder proposals in company-sponsored proxy
materials
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PROPOSAL
ONE
ELECTION
OF DIRECTORS
The board
of directors, based on the recommendation of the nominating committee of the
board of directors, has nominated for election as director each of the
individuals identified below, all of whom are incumbent directors.
THE
NOMINEES
Name
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Age
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Position
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Director
Since
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James
S. Kuo, M.D., M.B.A.
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46
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Chairman
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2007
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Steve
H. Kanzer, CPA, JD
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46
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Director
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2001
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Jeffrey
J. Kraws (2)
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46
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Director
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2006
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Jeff
Riley (1)(3)
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47
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Director
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2010
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Jeff
Wolf, Esq. (1)(2)(3)
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47
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Director
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2006
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(1)
Member of the audit committee
(2)
Member of the compensation committee
(3)
Member of the nominating committee
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE YOUR SHARES FOR THE ELECTION OF EACH
OF THESE NOMINEES.
It is the
intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy card to vote all shares
of common stock for which they have been granted a proxy for the election of
each of the nominees, each to serve as a director until the next annual meeting
of stockholders and until his successor shall have been duly elected and
qualified. All the nominees have consented to being named in this proxy
statement and to serve as a director if elected. At the time of the annual
meeting, if any of the nominees named above is not available to serve as
director (an event that the board of directors does not currently have any
reason to anticipate), all proxies will be voted for any one or more other
persons that the board of directors designates. The board of directors believes
that it is in the best interests of the Company to elect the above-described
nominees.
DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
No
director or executive officer of the Company is related to any other director or
executive officer. None of the Company’s officers or directors hold any
directorships in any other public company. A majority of our board members are
independent in compliance with the applicable listing standards of the NYSE Amex
stock exchange. The independent directors and nominees are Jeffrey J. Kraws,
Jeff Wolf, and Jeff Riley.
INFORMATION
ABOUT THE NOMINEES
Stated
below is the principal occupation of each nominee, the business experience of
each nominee for at least the past five years, and certain other information
relating to the nominees.
JAMES S. KUO, M.D., M.B.A. Dr.
Kuo has been a director since February 2007. Effective February
6, 2010, Dr. Kuo was appointed as our Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer and President. Dr Kuo was the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Cordex Pharma, Inc., a public biopharmaceutical company,
from September 2007 until February 1, 2010 and remained as a director until
March 13, 2010. From 2003 to 2006, he served as founder, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of BioMicro Systems, Inc. a private venture-backed,
microfluidics company. Prior to that time, Dr. Kuo was a founder,
President and Chief Executive Officer of Discovery Laboratories, Inc. where he
raised over $22 million in initial private funding and was instrumental in the
company going public. Dr. Kuo was also a founder and board member of Monarch
Labs, LLC, a private medical device company. Dr. Kuo is the former Managing
Director of Venture Analysis for Healthcare Ventures, LLC, which managed $378
million in venture funds. He has also been a senior licensing and business
development executive at Pfizer, Inc., where he was directly responsible for
cardiovascular licensing and development. After studying molecular biology and
receiving his B.A. at Haverford College, Dr. Kuo simultaneously received his
M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and his M.B.A. from
the Wharton School of Business. From 2004 until October 2009 Dr. Kuo
also served as a director of Soligenix, Inc.
STEVE H. KANZER, CPA,
JD. Mr. Kanzer is our co-founder and served as our President from
our inception in February 2001 until May 2006. Mr. Kanzer
previously served as our Chief Executive Officer from September 2004 until
November 208, Chairman of the Board until February 6, 2010 and currently serves
as a director. Mr. Kanzer has also been a director and officer of
our subsidiaries, including Solovax, Inc., Effective Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
Putney Drug Corp. Epitope Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and CD4 Biosciences, Inc. Since
December 2000, he has served as co-founder and Chairman of Accredited Ventures
Inc. and Accredited Equities Inc., a venture capital firm and FINRA-member
investment bank, respectively, which both specialize in the biotechnology
industry. Mr. Kanzer was co-founder, Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer of Developmental Therapeutics, Inc., a cardiovascular drug development
company which was developing an oral thyroid hormone analog, DITPA, for
congestive heart failure. Developmental Therapeutics was acquired in October
2003 by Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly traded biopharmaceutical
company. Prior to founding Accredited Ventures and Accredited Equities in
December 2000, Mr. Kanzer served as Senior Managing Director-Head of Venture
Capital at Paramount Capital from 1991 until December 2000. While at Paramount
Capital, Mr. Kanzer was involved in the formation and financing of a number of
biotechnology companies and held various positions in these companies. From 1995
through 1999, Mr. Kanzer was founding Chairman of the Board of Discovery
Laboratories, Inc., a public biotechnology company that has a pending NDA for a
drug called SURFAXIN ® which Mr. Kanzer licensed in 1995. From 1997 until 2000,
Mr. Kanzer was founding President of PolaRx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a
biopharmaceutical company that licensed and developed TRISENOX ® (arsenic
trioxide), a leukemia drug that was approved by the FDA in 2000 and which
currently holds the FDA record for fastest drug ever developed from IND filing
until NDA approval (30 months). PolaRx was merged with Cell Therapeutics Inc.
(NASDAQ:CTIC) in January 2000, and Cephalon acquired the rights to TRISENOX ® in
2005 for $165 million. In March 1998, Mr. Kanzer led the privatization of the
Institute for Drug Research Kft. (IDR) in Budapest, Hungary, a 400-employee, 26
acre pharmaceutical research and development center. Since 1950, IDR operated as
the central pharmaceutical R&D center for the country of Hungary, served the
active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) needs of Eastern Europe, and performed
original drug discovery research, resulting in the registration of over 80 API
products. Mr. Kanzer served as Chief Executive Officer of IDR from March 1998
and led the sale of IDR to IVAX Corporation, a publicly traded corporation in
October 1999. Mr. Kanzer has also been a co-founder and director of 23
biotechnology companies, including Avigen, Inc., XTLBio, Boston Life Sciences,
Inc. and Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., all publicly traded companies. Prior to
joining Paramount Capital in 1992, Mr. Kanzer was an attorney at the law firm of
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom in New York where he specialized in
mergers and acquisitions. Mr. Kanzer received his J.D. from New York University
School of Law in 1988 and a B.B.A. in Accounting from Baruch College in 1985,
where he was a Baruch Scholar. Mr. Kanzer is active in university-based
pharmaceutical technology licensing and has served as Co-Chair of the New York
Chapter of the Licensing Executives Society.
JEFFREY J. KRAWS. Mr. Kraws
has been a director since January 2006. Mr. Kraws is Chief
Executive Officer and co-founder of Crystal Research Associates. Well known and
respected on Wall Street, Mr. Kraws has received some of the most prestigious
awards in the industry. Among other awards, he was given a 5-Star Rating” in
2001 by Zacks and was ranked the number one analyst among all pharmaceutical
analysts for stock performance in 2001 by Starmine.com. Prior to founding
Crystal Research Associates, Mr. Kraws served as co-president of The Investor
Relations Group (IRG), a firm representing primarily under-followed,
small-capitalization companies. Previously, Mr. Kraws served as a managing
director of healthcare research for Ryan Beck & Co. and as director of
research/senior pharmaceutical analyst and managing director at Gruntal &
Co., LLC (prior to its merger with Ryan Beck & Company). Mr. Kraws served as
managing director of the healthcare research group and senior pharmaceutical
analyst at First Union Securities (formerly EVEREN Securities); as senior U.S.
pharmaceutical analyst for the Swedish-Swiss conglomerate Asea Brown Boveri; and
as managing director and president of the Brokerage/Investment Banking operation
of ABB Aros Securities, Inc. He also served as senior pharmaceutical analyst at
Nationsbanc Montgomery Securities, BT Alex Brown & Sons, and Buckingham
Research. Mr. Kraws also has industry experience, having been responsible for
competitive analysis within the treasury group at Bristol-Myers-Squibb Company.
He holds an MBA from Cornell University and a B.S. degree from State University
of New York-Buffalo. During 2006 through February 2007, Mr. Kraws served as our
Vice President of Business Development, on a part-time basis.
JEFF RILEY Mr. Riley has been
a director since March 16, 2010. Since November 2009, Mr. Riley has served as
the Managing Director of Black Crow Ventures, a life science-focused consulting
firm with a commercial and transactional focus. He sits on the advisory boards
of an Australia-based venture fund (Queensland Biocapital Fund) and Ruga
Corporation, a Stanford University spin-out drug discovery company focused on
endoplasmic reticulum stress targets. Mr. Riley has held senior corporate and
commercial development positions with biotech companies Amphora Discovery,
Ontogen Corporation, and AvMax. In these positions, he was responsible for
raising equity and negotiating alliances including in-licensing, out-licensing,
distribution agreements, technology acquisitions and research agreements with
large pharmaceutical companies and government agencies. Mr. Riley's
pharmaceutical experience includes commercial management and mergers and
acquisition roles for Pfizer and SmithKline Beecham. Additionally, Mr. Riley
served as CFO and VP Corporate Development for Nichols Institute Diagnostics, a
CLIA-certified molecular diagnostics and reference lab, later acquired by Quest
Diagnostics. Prior to attending university, Mr. Riley served in the U.S.
Army.
JEFF WOLF, ESQ. Mr. Wolf has
substantial experience in creating, financing, nurturing and growing new
ventures based upon breakthrough research and technology. Mr. Wolf is the
founding partner of Seed-One Ventures, LLC, a venture capital group focused on
seed-stage technology-based investments. Mr. Wolf has been a founder of Elusys
Therapeutics, Inc., an antibody-based therapeutic company, Tyrx Pharma, Inc., a
biopolymer-based company, Sensatex, Inc., a medical device company and
Generation Mobile, Inc. a telecommunications company. Prior to founding Seed-One
Ventures, Mr. Wolf served as the Managing Director of The Castle Group, Ltd., a
biomedical venture capital firm. At both organizations, Mr. Wolf was responsible
for supervising the formation and funding of new technology, biomedical, and
service oriented ventures. Mr. Wolf currently sits on the board of Elusys
Therapeutics and Netli, Inc. Mr. Wolf received his MBA from Stanford Business
School, his JD from New York University School of Law and his BA with honors in
Economics from the University of Chicago.
INFORMATION
REGARDING THE COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
We formed
an audit committee, compensation committee and nominating committee of our board
of directors in 2007.
Audit
Committee
The
members of the audit committee are Jeff Wolf and Jeff Riley. The primary purpose
of the audit committee is to act on behalf of the board of directors in its
oversight of all material aspects of the Company’s accounting and financial
reporting processes, internal controls and audit functions, including the
Company’s compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
The
duties of the audit committee include the hiring and retaining of the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm, which reports to the audit
committee. The committee also reviews, prior to publication, our quarterly
earnings releases and our reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission on
Forms 10-K and 10-Q. The formal report of the audit committee for fiscal year
2009 is set forth under the caption “Report of the Audit Committee” in Proposal
Three.
Our board
of directors has determined that each of the members of its audit committee are
independent and that each of Mr. Wolf and Mr. Riley is an audit
committee “financial expert” within the meaning of the regulations of the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission.
The audit
committee has adopted a formal written charter, a copy of which is available on
the Company’s web site at www.adeonapharma.com
in the Investor Information portion of the site.
Compensation
Committee
The
members of the compensation committee are Jeff Wolf (Chairman) and Jeff Kraws.
This committee determines, approves, and reports to the board of directors on
all elements of compensation of our executive officers. The compensation
committee also has the power to prescribe, amend, and rescind rules relating to
the Company’s stock incentive plans, to grant options and other awards under the
stock incentive plans, and to interpret the stock incentive plans.
Each of
Messrs. Wolf and Kraws are “independent” under the applicable rules of the NYSE
Amex, LLC.
The
compensation committee operates under a formal charter that governs its duties
and standards of performance. A copy of the charter is available at the Investor
Information section of our website at www.adeonapharma.com.
Our
compensation committee annually reviews the compensation program for our Chief
Executive Officer and other members of senior management and then makes
recommendations to the full board for determination. In each case, the committee
takes into account the results achieved by the executive, his future potential,
and his scope of responsibilities and experience. At the compensation
committee’s meetings during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the
committee evaluated the performance of our executives and considered the
compensation levels and equity programs at comparable companies and related
industries before it made its compensation recommendations to the full board,
including recommendations regarding salary increases, awards of cash bonuses and
awards of stock options.
The
committee’s philosophy is to provide a compensation package that attracts and
retains superior executive talent and delivers higher rewards for superior
performance and consequences for underperformance. It is also the committee’s
practice to provide a balanced mix of cash and equity-based compensation that
aligns both the short and long-term interests of our executives with that of our
shareholders.
The
committee seeks to attract and retain executive talent by offering competitive
base salaries, annual performance incentive opportunities and long-term
incentives. Base salaries for certain executives is set by their respective
employment contracts. Apart from these contractual commitments, the committee
intends to maintain base salaries at competitive levels in the marketplace for
comparable executive ability and experience. The committee therefore compares
the compensation for our senior management with the compensation at several
comparable companies, including those companies that are included in the S&P
SmallCap 600 Pharmaceuticals index. The committee also considers changes in the
consumer price index when determining base salaries.
The
committee also makes recommendations to the full board for determining annual
incentive bonuses. Although the committee does not use any fixed formula in
determining annual incentive bonuses, it does link them to financial objectives
of importance to the Company, including revenue and earnings growth, return on
invested capital, and creation of shareholder value. The committee focuses on
individual performance, which enables the committee to differentiate among
executives and emphasize the link between personal performance and
compensation.
The
committee also reviews and recommends long-term incentive compensation for each
executive including grants of stock options. The committee believes that this
long-term incentive compensation aligns the interests of the Company’s
executives with those of its shareholders and furthers executive
retention.
Nominating
Committee
The
members of the nominating committee are Jeff Riley (Chairman) and Jeff Wolf.
This committee performs the following functions:
|
·
|
It
considers, and recommends to the board of directors, individuals for
appointment or election as
directors;
|
|
·
|
It
recommends to the board of directors individuals for appointment to
vacancies on any committee of the board of
directors;
|
|
·
|
It
makes recommendations to the board of directors regarding any changes to
the size of the board of directors or any
committee;
|
|
·
|
It
reports to the board of directors on a regular basis, not less than once a
year; and
|
|
·
|
It
performs any other duties or responsibilities expressly delegated to the
committee by the board of directors relating to board or committee
members.
|
Candidates
for director should have certain minimum qualifications, including the ability
to understand basic financial statements, being over 21 years of age, having
relevant business experience (taking into account the business experience of the
other directors), and having high moral character. The committee retains the
right to modify these minimum qualifications from time to time.
In
evaluating an incumbent director whose term of office is set to expire, the
nominating committee reviews such director’s overall service to the Company
during such director’s term, including the number of meetings attended, level of
participation, quality of performance, and any transactions with the Company
engaged in by such director during his term.
When
selecting a new director nominee, the committee first determines whether the
nominee must be independent for NYSE Amex LLC stock exchange purposes or whether
the candidate must qualify as an Audit Committee Financial Expert. The committee
then uses its network of contacts to compile a list of potential candidates, but
may also engage, if it deems appropriate, a professional search firm to assist
in the identification of qualified director candidates. The nominating committee
also will consider nominees recommended by our stockholders. The nominating
committee does not distinguish between nominees recommended by our stockholders
and those recommended by other parties. The nominating committee
evaluates the suitability of potential nominees, taking into account the current
board composition, including expertise, diversity and the balance of inside and
independent directors. The nominating committee endeavors to establish a
diversity of background and experience in a number of areas of core competency,
including business judgment, management, accounting, finance, knowledge of our
industry, strategic vision, research and development and other areas relevant to
our business.
Shareholders
wishing to directly recommend candidates for election to the board of directors
at our next annual meeting must do so by giving written notice to: Chairman of
the Nominating Committee, Adeona Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 3930 Varsity Drive, Ann
Arbor, Michigan 48108. Any such notice must, for any given annual meeting, be
delivered to the chairman by June 2, 2011. The notice must state (1) the name
and address of the shareholder making the recommendations; (2) the name, age,
business address, and residential address of each person recommended; (3) the
principal occupation or employment of each person recommended; (4) the class and
number of shares of the Company’s stock that are beneficially owned by each
person recommended and by the recommending shareholder; (5) any other
information concerning the persons recommended that must be disclosed in nominee
and proxy solicitations in accordance with Regulation 14A of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (6) a signed consent of each person
recommended stating that he or she consents to serve as a director of the
Company if elected.
In
considering any person recommended by one of our shareholders, the committee
will look for the same qualifications that it looks for in any other person that
it is considering for a position on the board of directors. Any shareholder
nominee recommended by the committee and proposed by the board of directors for
election at the next annual meeting of shareholders will be included in the
company’s proxy statement for that annual meeting.
The
nominating committee operates under a formal charter that governs its duties and
standards of performance. A copy of the charter is available at the Investor
Information section of our website at www.adeonapharma.com.
Board
Leadership Structure
We
currently have the same person serving as our Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer and we do not have a formal policy on whether the same person
should (or should not) serve as both the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of
the Board. Due to the size of our Company, we believe that this
structure is appropriate. Dr. Kuo has served
as the Chairman of the Board since February 2010. He also serves as our
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. In serving as Chairman of the Board,
Dr. Kuo serves as a significant resource for other members of
management and the Board.
We do not
have a separate lead director. We believe the combination of Dr. Kuo
as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer has been an effective
structure for the Company. Our current structure is operating effectively
to foster productive, timely and efficient communication among the independent
directors and management. We do have active participation in our
committees by our independent directors, who comprise all of the members of all
of our committees. Each committee performs an active role in
overseeing our management and there are complete and open lines of communication
with the management and independent directors.
Oversight of Risk
Management
The Board
has an active role, as a whole and also at the committee level, in overseeing
management of the Company’s risks. The Board regularly reviews information
regarding the Company’s strategy, finances and operations, as well as the risks
associated with each. The Audit Committee is responsible for oversight of
Company risks relating to accounting matters, financial reporting and legal and
regulatory compliance. The Audit Committee undertakes, at least annually,
a review to evaluate these risks. Individual members of the Audit
Committee are each assigned an area of risk to oversee. The members then
meet separately with management responsible for such area, including the
Company’s chief accounting officer, internal auditor and counsel, and report to
the Committee on any matters identified during such discussions with
management. The Company’s Compensation Committee is responsible for
overseeing the management of risks relating to the Company’s executive
compensation plans and arrangements. While each committee is responsible
for evaluating certain risks and overseeing the management of such risks, the
entire Board is regularly informed through committee reports about such
risks.
STOCKHOLDER
COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Shareholders
may direct any communications intended for the board of directors to the
Company’s Corporate Secretary Lara Guzman at (734) 332-7800 by facsimile to
(734) 332-7878, or by mail to Corporate Secretary, Adeona Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.
This
centralized process assists the board of directors in reviewing and responding
to shareholder communications in an appropriate manner. If a shareholder wishes
to direct any communication to a specific board member, the name of that board
member should be noted in the communication. The board of directors has
instructed the corporate secretary to forward shareholder correspondence only to
the intended recipients, and has also instructed the corporate secretary to
review all shareholder correspondence and, in the corporate secretary’s
discretion, refrain from forwarding any items deemed to be of a commercial or
frivolous nature or otherwise inappropriate for the board of directors’
consideration. Any such items may be forwarded elsewhere in the Company for
review and possible response.
BOARD
AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS
During
our fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, our board of directors held 10
meetings. Each of our incumbent directors that were directors during our fiscal
year ended December 31, 2009 attended more than 75% of those board
meetings.
During
our fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, our audit, compensation and nominating
committees met 4 times, 1 time and 1 time respectively.
DIRECTOR
ATTENDANCE AT ANNUAL MEETINGS
Our
directors are encouraged, but not required, to attend the annual meeting of
stockholders.
SECTION
16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section
16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the related rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission require our directors and executive
officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of our common stock to file
reports, within specified time periods, indicating their holdings of and
transactions in our common stock and derivative securities. Based solely on a
review of such reports provided to us and written representations from such
persons regarding the necessity to file such reports, we are not aware of any
failures to file reports or report transactions in a timely manner during our
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, except that: (i) Messrs. Kraws, Wolf and
Kuo each inadvertently failed to timely file a Form 4 disclosing a grant of
options in December 2009 issued as compensation for service as directors; and
(ii) Max Lyon, a former officer and director inadvertently failed to file a Form
3 when he was appointed and a Form 4 disclosing a grant of options in a timely
manner . The Form 3 and 4s have since been filed.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
We
operate according to a comprehensive plan of corporate governance for the
purpose of defining responsibilities, setting high standards of professional and
personal conduct, and assuring compliance with those responsibilities and
standards. We regularly monitor developments in the area of corporate governance
and will continue to monitor developments and make adjustments from time to time
to ensure compliance in this area. Information regarding our corporate
governance that is not provided below is described elsewhere in this proxy
statement.
Code
of Conduct and Ethics
We
adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our directors,
officers and employees. This Code is intended to promote honest and ethical
conduct, full, accurate and timely disclosure, and compliance with all
applicable laws and government regulations. A copy of the Code of Conduct and
Ethics is available in the Investor Information section of our website at www.adeonapharma.com.
Code
of Ethics for Financial Management
We
adopted a Code of Ethics for Financial Management that applies to all the
persons at the Company that are responsible for our Company’s financial
management. This Code is intended to promote professional conduct in our
financial management. A copy of our Code of Ethics for Financial Management is
available at the Investor Information section of our website at www.adeonapharma.com
.. Violations of the Code of Ethics for Financial Management may be reported
anonymously to our audit committee and may result in disciplinary
action.
Personal
Loans to Executive Officers and Directors
We comply
with, and will operate in a manner consistent with, federal legislation
outlawing extensions of credit in the form of personal loans to or for our
directors and executive officers.
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION TABLE
The
following table discloses information for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2009 and 2008 regarding the total compensation we paid to our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer and two
other most highly compensated executive officer who served as executive officers
during such years.
Name
and Principle Position
|
Year
|
Bonus
|
Salary
($)
|
|
Options
Awarded
|
|
|
All
Other
Annual
Compensation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steve
H. Kanzer, CPA, JD |
2009
|
|
1 |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Chairman
& Chief Executive Officer (1)
|
2008
|
|
195,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nicholas
Stergis,
|
2009
|
|
146,250
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,250
|
|
Former
Chief Executive Officer (2)
|
2008
|
|
171,760
|
|
|
576,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
747,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Max
Lyon(3)
|
2009
|
|
104,519
|
|
|
152,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256,519
|
|
Former
Chief Executive Officer and Former
|
2008
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David
Newsome,
|
2009
|
|
97,308
|
|
|
67,200
|
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
164,508
|
|
Former
Chief Medical Officer
|
2008
|
|
157,039
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles
Bisgaier, PHD.,
|
2009
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Former
President
|
2008
|
|
57,044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,044
|
|
(1)
|
Mr.
Kanzer was our Chairman until February 2010. In
addition, he served as our Chief Executive Officer from 2005 to July
1, 2008 and interim Chief Executive Officer from March 2009 until June
2009.
|
(2)
|
Mr.
Stergis served as CEO from July 1, 2008 until March 29, 2009.
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The weighted average assumptions used
for the valuation of these option awards are as follows: Expected
dividends 0%; Expected volatility 100.24% - 225.79%; Risk free interest
rate ranging from 2.96% - 4.76%; Expected life of options 10
years.
|
(3)
|
Mr.
Lyons served as CEO from June 26, 2009 until February 6, 2010. The fair
value of the options he received totaled $152,000 and was determined using
the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: expected dividend
yield of 0%, expected volatility of 203.8%; risk free interest rate of
3.52% and an expected life of 10
years.
|
(4)
|
The
fair value of the options totaled $67,200 and was determined using the
Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: expected dividend
yield of 0%, expected volatility of 209.00%, risk free interest rate of
2.96% and an expected life of 10
years.
|
Name
and Principal Position
|
|
Number
of securities
underlying
options/SARs
granted
(#)
|
|
Percent
of total
options/SARs
granted to
employees
in fiscal year
|
|
Exercise
Price
($/Sh)
|
|
Expiration
date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Max
Lyon Former Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
.38 |
|
6/25/2019
|
The
following table discloses information regarding outstanding equity awards as of
December 31, 2009 for each of our senior executive officers.
OUTSTANDING
EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
Name
and Principal
|
|
Number
of securities
underlying
unexercised
options/exercisable
|
|
|
Number
of securities
underlying unexercised
options/un-exercisable
|
|
|
Option
exercise
price
|
|
Option
expiration
date
|
Steve
Kanzer Former Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
271,058 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
10/30/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Max
Lyon Former Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
295,000 |
|
|
$ |
.38 |
|
6/25/2019
|
EQUITY
COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
As of
December 31, 2009, the number of stock options and restricted common stock
outstanding under our equity compensation plans, the weighted average exercise
price of outstanding options and restricted common stock and the number of
securities remaining available for issuance were as follows:
Plan
category
|
|
Number
of securities
to
be
issued upon
exercise
of
outstanding
options
|
|
Weighted-average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options
|
|
Number
of securities
remaining
available for
future
issuance under
equity
compensation plans
|
Plans
Approved By Shareholders
|
|
|
1,230,354
|
|
|
$
|
1.10
|
|
|
|
259,366
|
|
2001
Stock Incentive Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
Stock Incentive Plan
|
|
|
1,240,978
|
|
|
$
|
1.44
|
|
|
|
978,324
|
|
Total
Plans Approved By Shareholders
|
|
|
2,561,332
|
|
|
$
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
1,237,690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
Plans Not approved By Shareholders
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
.00
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
All Plans
|
|
|
2,561,332
|
|
|
$
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
1,237,690
|
|
In
January 2005, the Company entered into a four-year employment agreement with
Steve H. Kanzer, the Company’s then Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
Pursuant to that agreement, Mr. Kanzer was entitled to receive an annual base
salary of $297,000 and annual bonuses equal to 30% of his base salary, plus a
ten-year option to acquire 271,058 shares of common stock at the completion of
the Company’s private placement that occurred on October 31, 2006. However, Mr.
Kanzer did not take any of the salary or bonuses he was entitled to under this
agreement, but did exercise his stock options, which had vested on or before
December 31, 2008. The fair value of the options totaled $544,827 and was
determined using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:
expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 200%, risk free interest
rate of 4.61% and an expected life of 10 years.
On July
1, 2008, Mr. Kanzer resigned his position as Chief Executive Officer, but
remained as the Chairman of the Board of Directors until February 6,
2010. Today he continues to serve as a director on the Company’s
Board of Directors. He also served as interim Chief Executive Officer
from March 2009 until June 2009.
Also on
July 1, 2008, the Company's Board of Directors appointed Nicholas Stergis (the
then Vice Chairman of the Board and former Chief Operating Officer of the
Company’s Effective Pharmaceuticals subsidiary) as Chief Executive Officer and
approved his compensation package, which increased Mr. Stergis’s annual cash
compensation from $150,000 per annum to $195,000 per annum salary, and included
a six month severance clause. Mr. Stergis was also eligible for a
bonus at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Company also
granted him a ten year option to purchase 800,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock, exercisable at $0.72 per share, with one-quarter of the
options vesting immediately, and the remainder vesting quarterly in equal
increments over three years. The fair value of the options totaled
$576,000 and was determined using the Black-Scholes model with the following
assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 225.79%, risk
free interest rate of 3.95% and an expected life of 10 years.
Effective
March 29, 2009, Mr. Stergis resigned his position as the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer, and was paid severance of $97,500 over six months, ending
September 2009. Per the terms of the agreement, 500,000 unvested
stock options were cancelled on March 29, 2009 and 300,000 vested options that
were unexercised cancelled on June 28, 2009. On August 20, 2009 Mr. Stergis
resigned from the Company’s Board of Directors.
On
January 6, 2009, Mr. Kanzer (the then current Chairman) entered into an amended
agreement with the Company which extended his employment agreement through
January 9, 2010 with an annual salary of $1. Also, Mr. Kanzer agreed
to forego the $100,000 guaranteed bonus otherwise due to him
on January 1, 2009. The amount of $100,000 was recorded as a capital
contribution during the first quarter of 2009. Mr. Kanzer reimburses the Company
for the Company’s cost of Mr. Kanzer’s health insurance. On March 29,
2009, Mr. Kanzer assumed the duties of the Chief Executive Officer and President
until the appointment of Max Lyon, as the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer and President on June 26, 2009.
On April
9, 2009, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary Healthmine, entered into an
employment agreement with its President, David Newsome. The Company
paid a $10,000 signing bonus and pays a base salary of $120,000 per
year. The agreement also provides that the President is eligible for
cash and non-cash bonuses at the end of each of the Company’s fiscal years
during the term of the agreement at the discretion of the Company’s compensation
committee. The Company has also granted a ten year option
to purchase 120,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable at $0.56
per share, with 20,000 of the options vesting immediately, and the remainder
vesting quarterly in equal increments over three years. The fair
value of the options totaled $67,200 and was determined using the Black-Scholes
model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected
volatility of 209.00%, risk free interest rate of 2.96% and an expected life of
10 years.
On June
26, 2009, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Max Lyon to
become the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. Pursuant
with the employment agreement Mr. Lyon received a base salary of $190,000 per
year and was eligible for discretionary performance and transactional bonus
payments. Additionally, the Company granted Mr. Lyons a ten year option to
purchase 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price
equal to the Company’s per share market price on the date of issue; 100,000 of
the options vest immediately with the remainder vesting pro rata, on a monthly
basis, over the following three years. The fair value of the
options totaled $152,000 and was determined using the Black-Scholes model with
the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of
203.8%; risk free interest rate of 3.52% and an expected life of 10 years. On
February 6, 2010 Max Lyon resigned as CEO and Jim Kuo was thereby appointed CEO.
In connection with his resignation, Mr. Lyon received a severance payment in the
form of shares of stock valued at $22,613 pursuant to a Separation
Agreement dated February 6, 2010 between Mr. Lyon and Adeona.
In
connection with his appointment, Dr. Kuo entered into a three-year employment
agreement with Adeona (the “Employment Agreement”). Pursuant to the
employment agreement, Dr. Kuo is entitled to an annual base salary of $199,000
and will be eligible for discretionary performance and transactional bonus
payments. Additionally, Dr. Kuo was granted options to purchase
400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price equal to the
Company’s per share market price on the date of issue. Of these options, 100,000
vested immediately upon grant and the remainder vest pro rata, on a monthly
basis, over the following thirty-six months. The fair value of the options
totaled $327,680 and was determined using the Black-Scholes model with the
following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of
204.5%; risk free interest rate of 3.59% and an expected life of 10
years.
The
committee believes that all compensation paid or payable to its executive
officers covered under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code will qualify
for deductibility under such Section. The compensation committee is composed
exclusively of non-employee independent directors.
DIRECTOR
COMPENSATION
GENERAL
Compensation
of Directors
The
following table sets forth information for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009 regarding the compensation of our directors who at December 31, 2009 were
not also named executive officers.
|
|
Fees
earned
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
or
paid in cash
|
|
|
Option
awards (1)
|
|
|
compensation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Jeffrey
Kraws
|
|
$ |
7,500 |
|
|
$ |
4,416 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
11,916 |
|
James
Kuo
|
|
$ |
12,500 |
|
|
$ |
4,416 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
16,916 |
|
Jeffrey
Wolf
|
|
$ |
12,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,416 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
16,416 |
|
|
(1)
|
The
amounts in the “Option awards” column reflect the dollar amounts
recognized as compensation expense for the financial statement reporting
purposes for stock options for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 in
accordance with SFAS 123(R). The fair value of the options was determined
using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: expected
dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 235.18%, risk free interest
rate of 3.24% and an expected life of 10
years.
|
LIMITS
ON LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Our
articles of incorporation eliminate the personal liability of our directors to
the Company and its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of their
fiduciary duties in certain circumstances. Our articles of incorporation further
provide that the Company will indemnify its officers and directors to the
fullest extent permitted by law. We believe that this indemnification covers at
least negligence and gross negligence on the part of the indemnified parties.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933 may
be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the Company
under the foregoing provisions or otherwise, we have been advised that in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission that indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and is therefore unenforceable. On December 30, 2008, we entered
into an indemnification agreement with each of our directors and officers at the
time . The agreement confirms the obligations of the Company to indemnify the
directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by the Company’s bylaws
and supplements the indemnification otherwise available to the covered person
under the Company’s charter and bylaws. The indemnification agreement was
described and filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed by the Company with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on January 6, 2009.
COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS
During
the last fiscal year, none of our executive officers served on the board of
directors or compensation committee of any other entity whose officers served
either on our board of directors or compensation committee.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of
our common stock and warrants to purchase shares of our common stock as of
September 23, 2010 by (i) each person (or group of affiliated persons) who is
known by us to own more than five percent of the outstanding shares of our
common stock (ii) each director; (iii) each named executive officer and all
directors and officers as a group..
Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules and generally includes
voting or investment power with respect to securities. The principal address of
each of the stockholders listed below except as indicated is c/o Adeona
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 3930 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108. Except as
otherwise indicated below, we believe that all persons named in the table have
sole voting and investment power with respect to shares beneficially owned by
them. All share ownership figures include shares issuable upon exercise of
options or warrants exercisable within 60 days of September 23, 2010, which are
deemed outstanding and beneficially owned by such person for purposes of
computing his or her percentage ownership, but not for purposes of computing the
percentage ownership of any other person.
|
|
Shares Owned
|
|
Percentage of
Shares
Outstanding
|
|
Accredited
Venture Capital, LLC
|
|
|
7,086,380
|
|
|
30.69
|
%
|
Steve
H. Kanzer
|
|
|
7,732,684
|
|
|
33.49
|
%
|
Firebird
Capital
|
|
|
1,496,550
|
(3)
|
|
6.48
|
%
|
Jeffrey
J. Kraws
|
|
|
253,772
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
Jeffrey
Wolf, Esq.
|
|
|
49,999
|
|
|
*
|
|
James
S. Kuo
|
|
|
183
,332
|
(6)
|
|
*
|
|
Jeff
Riley
|
|
|
25,000
|
(7)
|
|
*
|
|
All
officers and directors as a group (5 persons)
|
|
|
8,061,455
|
|
|
34.91
|
%
|
*
represents less than 1% of our common stock
(1)
Consists of 7,086,380 shares held in the name of Accredited Venture Capital,
LLC.
(2)
Consists of the 7,086,380 shares of common stock and 375,246 common shares, and
271,058 shares issuable upon stock options presently exercisable held directly
in Mr. Kanzer’s name. Pharmainvestors, LLC is the managing member of Accredited
Venture Capital, LLC, and Mr. Kanzer is the managing member of Pharmainvestors,
LLC. As such, Mr. Kanzer may be considered to have control over the voting and
disposition of the shares registered in the name of Accredited Venture Capital,
LLC. Mr. Kanzer disclaims beneficial ownership of those shares, except to the
extent of his pecuniary interest.
(3)
Consists of 743,275 shares of common stock issued to Firebird Global Master
Fund, Ltd and 743,275 shares of common stock issued to Firebird Global Master
Fund II, Ltd. Firebird’s address is 152 West 57th Street, 24th Floor, New York,
New York 10019.
(4)
Assumes the exercise of a vested option to purchase 226,375 shares of our common
stock presently exercisable. Mr. Kraws’ address is c/o Adeona
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 3930 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan
48108.
(5)
Assumes the exercise of an option to purchase 41,666 shares of our common stock.
Mr. Wolf’s address is c/o Adeona Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 3930 Varsity Drive, Ann
Arbor, Michigan 48108.
(6)
Consists of options to purchase common stock. Mr. Kuo’s business
address is c/o Adeona Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 3930 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor,
Michigan 48108. Excludes 266,667 options that vest monthly from on
each monthly anniversary of his employment commencing the date he began
employment.
(7)
Consists of options to purchase common stock. Mr. Riley’s address is
c/o Adeona Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 3930 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan
48108.
All
references to the number of shares and per share amounts have been retroactively
restated to reflect a 3 for 1 reverse stock split, of all the outstanding common
stock, stock options and stock warrants of the Company, which was effective on
April 25, 2007.
During
January 2001, we sold approximately $1.1 million of Series A Preferred Stock to
Accredited Venture Capital, LLC, one of our largest
shareholders, which Steve H. Kanzer, our then Chairman indirectly was
deemed to control. From 2002 until October 2006, we relied on non-interest
bearing bridge loans from Accredited Ventures, Inc. (AVI), which is controlled
by Steve H. Kanzer and is the managing member of Accredited Venture Capital,
LLC. During this 5 year period, AVI loaned us $3,363,494 for no additional
consideration. In connection with the private placement during October 2006, AVI
agreed to convert these loans into units in the offering. As a result of the
conversion of these loans, we issued 1,665,211 shares of common stock and
832,606 warrants to purchase common stock. In the merger, all shares of
preferred stock were converted into common stock of the Company.
In
connection with a private placement in October and November 2006, we engaged
Accredited Equities Inc. (AEI), a company controlled by Steve H. Kanzer, our
Chairman, as our placement agent. At the closing of our private placement during
October and November 2006, we paid AEI the sum of approximately $639,844 as
commissions for its services, of which $489,755 was paid to Mr. Stergis, a
former managing director of AEI and former Vice Chairman and $68,850 was
paid to Dr. Joseph Rudick, a former director, and a former registered
representative of AEI. A selected dealer not affiliated with AEI was
paid a cash fee of $327,950. AEI also received a non-accountable expense
allowance of $75,000 and a warrant to purchase 958,277 shares of common stock.
Mr. Nicholas Stergis, our co-founder and former Vice Chairman, was the managing
director of AEI and AVI in November 2006. In January 2009, the
placement warrants allocated to Accredited Venture Capital, LLC an affiliate of
Mr. Kanzer were agreed to be cancelled.
As part
of the October 2006 private placement, Adeona sold 99,104 shares of its common
stock and 49,552 warrants to purchase common stock for total proceeds of
$200,000 to entities controlled by Dr. Charles Bisgaier, our former President.
As part of the same private placement, Adeona sold 49,552 shares of its common
stock and 24,776 warrants to purchase common stock for total proceeds of
$100,000 to the father of our Chairman. The terms on which their purchases were
made were identical to the terms in which the other investors in these offerings
purchased shares.
In
connection with our acquisition of Effective Pharmaceuticals Inc. (EPI),
Accredited Venture Capital, LLC, an affiliate of Mr. Kanzer, our then Chairman
and Mr. Stergis, our then Vice Chairman, contributed their 65.47% equity
ownership in EPI to Adeona for no additional consideration. During 2005, EPI
paid $152,200 to AEI for placement agent services rendered in connection with
the issuance of its Series B preferred stock. EPI also issued a warrant to
purchase 171,225 shares of common stock to designees of AEI, including Mr.
Kanzer and Mr. Stergis, current members of our board of directors and Dr.
Rudick, a former board member. During March 2005, EPI repaid AVI for loans
totaling $200,000 and AVI agreed to defer repayment of loans totaling $513,886
until the next financing or a merger of EPI. These EPI loans were converted into
Units as part of our October 2006 private placement. During 2006, EPI paid
$2,150 per month to AVI and until March 31, 2007 we paid AVI $1,000 per month
for office space.
On
January 5, 2007, we acquired the remaining 34.53% interest in our subsidiary EPI
in exchange for 795,248 shares of our common stock and assumed a total of 34,685
options to purchase our common stock and 68,858 warrants to purchase our common
stock. In connection therewith, Messrs. Kanzer and Stergis each exchanged their
existing EPI warrants for 7,651 warrants to purchase our common
stock.
In 2006
we entered into an agreement with Crystal Research Associates, LLC, a firm in
which Mr. Kraws, one of our directors, is the CEO to write an executive
information overview. We paid Crystal Research Associates $35,000 for
the generation of the report.
From
April 2007 through July 1, 2008, Mr. Stergis served as our Vice Chairman on a
part-time basis in Miami FL pursuant to which the Company paid Mr. Stergis an
annual salary of $150,000. From inception through October 2006, Mr.
Stergis served as Chief Operating Officer of the Company on a part-time basis
for an annual salary $72,000 per year. Mr. Stergis served as our
Chief Executive Officer from November 208 until March 2009 for an annual salary
of $195,000 and was paid an additional $97,500 in severance in
2009. See Employment Agreements.
During
January 2009, we entered into a registration rights agreement with Accredited
Venture Capital, LLC (AVC). Pursuant to this agreement AVC agreed to
cancel warrants to purchase 1,213,626 shares of common stock of the Company
exercisable at $2.22 and 7,651 shares of common stock of Company exercisable at
$3.30 per share. This cancellation results in a reduction of total outstanding
shares on a fully diluted basis of the Company of approximately 4.7%. The
Company also agreed to register for resale the 7,086,379 shares of common stock
of the Company held by AVC under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. During February 2009, a resale registration statement
covering these shares was declared effective by the SEC. Steve H.
Kanzer is the managing member of Pharmainvestors LLC, the managing member of
Accredited Venture Capital LLC. Mr. Kanzer currently serves as a director of the
Company.
In April
2009, we entered into an employment agreement with David A. Newsome, M.D., the
President of our Healthmine LLC subsidiary for an annual salary of $120,000 per
year. See Employment Agreements.
In June
2009, we entered into an employment agreement with Max Lyon, to serve as our
Chief Executive Officer and President at an annual salary of $190,000 per
year. Mr. Lyons resigned from those position in
February 2010. See Employment Agreements.
In
February 2010, we entered into an employment agreement with Dr. James S. Kuo,
our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors at
an annual salary of $199,000 per year. See Employment
Agreements.
PROPOSAL
TWO
APPROVAL
OF THE ADEONA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 2010 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
Our
board of directors adopted, subject to stockholder approval, the Adeona
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2010 Stock Incentive Plan in September 2010 (the “Plan”).
In accordance with the listing standards of the NYSE AMEX, LLC, our board of
directors is asking our stockholders to approve the Plan so that we may use the
shares to assist us in achieving our goals of increasing profitability and
shareholder value, while also receiving a federal income tax deduction for
certain compensation paid under the Plan under Section 162(m) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), and for qualifying shares issued pursuant to
the Plan for certain tax treatment under Section 422 of the Code. To date, we
have 22,690 and 624,277 shares available for issuance under our 2001 Stock
Incentive Plan and our 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.
A
summary of the principal provisions of the Plan is set forth below. This summary
is qualified by reference to the full text of the Plan, which is attached to
this proxy statement as Appendix B.
Purpose
of the Plan
The
board of directors believes that the Plan is necessary for the Company to
attract, retain and motivate its employees, directors and consultants through
the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and
restricted stock units. We believe the Plan best designed to provide the proper
incentives for our employees, directors and consultants, ensures our ability to
make performance-based awards, and meets the requirements of applicable law.
There are currently 16 individuals that would be eligible to participate in the
Plan, of which 5 are directors or executive officers and 11 are
employees.
Administration
The
Plan generally will be administered by our board of directors, which may
delegate administration of the Plan to the compensation committee of our board
of directors. The administrator of the Plan will have full authority to
establish rules and regulations for the proper administration of the Plan, to
select the employees, directors and consultants to whom awards are granted, and
to set the date of grant, the type of award and the other terms and conditions
of the awards, consistent with the terms of the Plan. The administrator of the
Plan may modify outstanding awards as provided in the Plan.
Limitation
on Awards and Shares Available
As
of the date of this proxy statement, there are 3,000,000 shares of our common
stock reserved for grants that may be made under the Plan. This number will not
be increased unless it is in connection with an amendment to the Plan that is
approved by a majority of the Company’s stockholders.
Eligibility
Persons
eligible to participate in the Plan include all of our employees, directors and
consultants.
Awards
The
Plan provides for the grant of: (i) incentive stock options; (ii) nonqualified
stock options; (iii) stock appreciation rights; (iv) restricted stock; (v)
restricted stock units; and (vi) other stock-based awards to eligible
individuals. The terms of the awards will be set forth in an award agreement,
consistent with the terms of the Plan. No stock option will be exercisable later
than ten years after the date it is granted.
The
Plan administrator is authorized to grant awards intended to qualify as
“performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.
Stock Options . The
Plan administrator may grant incentive stock options as defined in Section 422
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and nonqualified stock
options. Options shall be exercisable for such prices, shall expire at such
times, and shall have such other terms and conditions as the Plan administrator
may determine at the time of grant and as set forth in the award agreement;
however, the exercise price must be at least equal to 100% of the fair market
value at the date of grant. The option price is payable in cash or other
consideration acceptable to the Company.
Stock Appreciation
Rights . The Plan administrator may grant stock appreciation rights with
such terms and conditions as the administrator may determine at the time of
grant and as set forth in the award agreement. The grant price of a stock
appreciation right shall be determined by the administrator and shall be
specified in the award agreement; however, the grant price must be at least
equal to 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant. Stock
appreciation rights may be exercised upon such terms and conditions as are
imposed by the Plan administrator and as set forth in the stock appreciation
right award agreement.
Restricted Stock .
Restricted stock may be granted in such amounts and subject to the terms and
conditions as determined by the Plan administrator at the time of grant and as
set forth in the award agreement. The administrator may impose performance goals
for restricted stock. The administrator may authorize the payment of dividends
on the restricted stock during the restricted period.
Other Awards . The
Plan administrator may grant other types of equity-based or equity-related
awards not otherwise described by the terms of the Plan, in such amounts and
subject to such terms and conditions, as the administrator shall determine. Such
awards may be based upon attainment of performance goals established by the
administrator and may involve the transfer of actual shares to participants, or
payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of
shares.
Amendment
and Termination
Our
board of directors may amend the Plan at any time, subject to stockholder
approval to the extent required by applicable law or regulation or the listing
standards of the NYSE AMEX, LLC or any other market or stock exchange on which
the common stock is at the time primarily traded. Additionally, stockholder
approval will be specifically required to (i) increase the number of shares
available for issuance under the Plan, or (ii) decrease the exercise price of
any outstanding option or stock appreciation right granted under the
Plan.
Our
board of directors may terminate the Plan at any time. Unless sooner terminated
by the Board, the Plan will terminate on the close of business on September 27,
2020, ten years from the original effective date.
Miscellaneous
The Plan
also contains provisions with respect to payment of exercise prices, vesting and
expiration of awards, treatment of awards upon the sale of the Company,
transferability of awards, and tax withholding requirements. Various other
terms, conditions, and limitations apply, as further described in the
Plan.
Federal
Income Tax Consequences
The
following is a brief description of the principal federal income tax
consequences, as of the date of this proxy statement, associated with the grant
of awards under the Plan. This summary is based on our understanding of present
United States federal income tax law and regulations. The summary does not
purport to be complete or applicable to every specific situation. Furthermore,
the following discussion does not address state or local tax
consequences.
Options
Grant . There is no
federal income tax consequence to the participant solely by reason of the grant
of incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options under the
Plan.
Exercise . The
exercise of an incentive stock option is not a taxable event for regular federal
income tax purposes if certain requirements are satisfied, including the
requirement that the participant generally must exercise the incentive stock
option no later than ninety days following the termination of the participant’s
employment with us. However, such exercise may give rise to alternative minimum
tax liability (see “Alternative Minimum Tax” below).
Upon
the exercise of a nonqualified stock option, the participant will generally
recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market
value of the shares at the time of exercise over the amount paid by the
participant as the exercise price. The ordinary income recognized in connection
with the exercise by a participant of a nonqualified stock option will be
subject to both wage and employment tax withholding.
The
participant’s tax basis in the shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an
option will be the amount paid upon exercise plus, in the case of a nonqualified
stock option, the amount of ordinary income, if any, recognized by the
participant upon exercise thereof.
Qualifying
Disposition . If a participant disposes of shares of our common stock
acquired upon exercise of an incentive stock option in a taxable transaction,
and such disposition occurs more than two years from the date on which the
option was granted and more than one year after the date on which the shares
were transferred to the participant pursuant to the exercise of the incentive
stock option, the participant will realize long-term capital gain or loss equal
to the difference between the amount realized upon such disposition and the
participant’s adjusted basis in such shares (generally the option exercise
price).
Disqualifying
Disposition . If the participant disposes of shares of our common stock
acquired upon the exercise of an incentive stock option (other than in certain
tax free transactions) within two years from the date on which the incentive
stock option was granted or within one year after the transfer of shares to the
participant pursuant to the exercise of the incentive stock option, at the time
of disposition the participant will generally recognize ordinary income equal to
the lesser of (i) the excess of each such share’s fair market value on the date
of exercise over the exercise price paid by the participant, or (ii) the
participant’s actual gain. If the total amount realized on a taxable disposition
(including return on capital and capital gain) exceeds the fair market value on
the date of exercise of the shares of our common stock purchased by the
participant under the option, the participant will recognize a capital gain in
the amount of the excess. If the participant incurs a loss on the disposition
(the total amount realized is less than the exercise price paid by the
participant), the loss will be a capital loss.
Other Disposition .
If a participant disposes of shares of our common stock acquired upon exercise
of a nonqualified stock option in a taxable transaction, the participant will
recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the
participant’s basis (as discussed above) in the shares sold and the total amount
realized upon disposition. Any such capital gain or loss (and any capital gain
or loss recognized on a disqualifying disposition of shares of our common stock
acquired upon exercise of incentive stock options as discussed above) will be
short-term or long-term depending on whether the shares of our common stock were
held for more than one year from the date such shares were transferred to the
participant.
Alternative Minimum
Tax . Alternative minimum tax is payable if and to the extent the amount
thereof exceeds the amount of the taxpayer’s regular tax liability, and any
alternative minimum tax paid generally may be credited against future regular
tax liability (but not future alternative minimum tax liability). Alternative
minimum tax applies to alternative minimum taxable income. Generally, regular
taxable income as adjusted for tax preferences and other items is treated
differently under the alternative minimum tax.
For
alternative minimum tax purposes, the spread upon exercise of an incentive stock
option (but not a nonqualified stock option) will be included in alternative
minimum taxable income, and the taxpayer will receive a tax basis equal to the
fair market value of the shares of our common stock at such time for subsequent
alternative minimum tax purposes. However, if the participant disposes of the
incentive stock option shares in the year of exercise, the alternative minimum
tax income cannot exceed the gain recognized for regular tax purposes, provided
that the disposition meets certain third party requirements for limiting the
gain on a disqualifying disposition. If there is a disqualifying disposition in
a year other than the year of exercise, the income on the disqualifying
disposition is not considered alternative minimum taxable income.
Stock
Appreciation Rights
There
are no tax consequences to the participant or the Company by reason of the grant
of stock appreciation rights. In general, upon exercise of a stock appreciation
rights award, the participant will recognize taxable ordinary income equal to
the excess of the stock’s fair market value on the date of exercise over the
stock appreciation rights’ base price, or the amount payable. Generally, with
respect to employees, the Company is required to withhold from regular wages or
supplemental wage payments an amount based on the ordinary income recognized.
Subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the satisfaction of a tax
reporting obligation, the Company generally will be entitled to a business
expense deduction equal to the taxable ordinary income realized by the
participant.
Restricted
Stock
Unless
a participant makes a Section 83(b) election, as described below, with respect
to restricted stock granted under the Plan, a participant receiving such an
award will not recognize income and we will not be allowed a deduction at the
time such award is granted. While an award remains unvested or otherwise subject
to a substantial risk of forfeiture, a participant will recognize compensation
income equal to the amount of any dividends received and we will be allowed a
deduction in a like amount. When an award vests or otherwise ceases to be
subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, the excess of the fair market value
of the award on the date of vesting or the cessation of the substantial risk of
forfeiture over the amount paid, if any, by the participant for the award will
be ordinary income to the participant and will be claimed as a deduction for
federal income tax purposes by us. Upon disposition of the shares received, the
gain or loss recognized by the participant will be treated as capital gain or
loss, and the capital gain or loss will be short-term or long-term depending
upon whether the participant held the shares for more than one year following
the vesting or cessation of the substantial risk of forfeiture.
However,
by filing a Section 83(b) election with the Internal Revenue Service within 30
days after the date of grant, a participant’s ordinary income and commencement
of holding period and the deduction will be determined as of the date of grant.
In such a case, the amount of ordinary income recognized by such a participant
and deductible by us will be equal to the excess of the fair market value of the
award as of the date of grant over the amount paid, if any, by the participant
for the award. If such election is made and a participant thereafter forfeits
his or her award, no refund or deduction will be allowed for the amount
previously included in such participant’s income.
Generally,
with respect to employees, we are required to withhold from regular wages or
supplemental wage payments an amount based on the ordinary income recognized.
Subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the satisfaction of a tax
reporting obligation and any tax withholding condition, the Company generally
will be entitled to a business expense deduction equal to the taxable ordinary
income realized by the recipient. Upon disposition of stock, the recipient will
recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the selling
price and the sum of the amount paid for such stock, if any, plus any amount
recognized as ordinary income upon acquisition (or vesting) of the stock. Such
gain or loss will be long- or short-term depending on whether the stock was held
for more than one year from the date ordinary income is
measured.
If the
Plan is approved by our stockholders, the only additional grants that are
currently determinable are the annual stock option awards that we expect to make
beginning for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2010 to our independent
directors. The following table summarizes these stock option grants that we
expect to make beginning for our fiscal year ending December 31,
2010:
NEW
PLAN BENEFITS
2010
Stock Incentive Plan
Name
and Position
|
|
Dollar
Value ($)
|
|
|
Number
of Stock Options
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey
Kraws
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
8,333 |
|
Jee
Riley
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
8,333 |
|
Jeff
Wolf
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
8,333 |
|
Non-Executive
Independent Directors Group
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
33,332 |
|
(1) The
dollar value is currently not determinable as these stock options will be
granted at the fair market value of the common stock on the date of
grant.
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS
UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR ADOPTION OF THE ADEONA PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC. 2010 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN AND TO AUTHORIZE THE RESERVATION OF 3,000,000
SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK FOR ISSUANCE UNDER THE PLAN.
PROPOSAL
THREE
RATIFICATION
OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMINDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Berman
& Company, P.A. has been our independent registered public accounting firm
since June 2006.
Ratification
of the selection of Berman & Company, P.A. by our stockholders is not
required by law. As a matter of policy, however, the selection is being
submitted to our stockholders for ratification at the annual
meeting.
We
anticipate that representatives of Berman & Company, P.A. will attend the
annual meeting for the purpose of responding to appropriate questions. At the
annual meeting, the representatives of Berman & Company, P.A. will be
afforded an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire.
OUR
BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR RATIFICATION OF THE
SELECTION OF BERMAN & COMPANY, P.A. AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR OUR FISCAL YEAR ENDING ON DECEMBER 31, 2010.
REPORT
OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Our audit
committee reviews our financial reporting process on behalf of our board of
directors. In January 2007, our board of directors adopted a written charter for
our audit committee and re-evaluates it annually in connection with the filing
of our annual report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In fulfilling its responsibilities, the audit committee has reviewed and
discussed the audited financial statements contained in the annual report on
Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 with our management and
our independent registered public accounting firm, Berman & Company, P.A.
Our management is responsible for the financial statements and the reporting
process, including the system of internal controls. Berman & Company, P.A.
is responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of those audited
financial statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States.
The audit
committee (i) discussed with Berman & Company, P.A. the matters required to
be discussed by the statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA,
Professional Standards,
Vol. 1. AU section 380), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board in Rule 3200T, (ii) received the written disclosures and the letter from
Berman & Co., P.A. required by Independence Standards Board No. 1
(Independence Standards Board No. 1, Independence Discussions with Audit
Committees ), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
in Rule 3600T, and (iii) discussed with Berman & Company, P.A. its
independence. The audit committee also considered whether, and determined that,
the independent registered public accounting firm’s provision of other non-audit
services to us is compatible with maintaining Berman & Company, P.A.’s
independence.
You
should note the members of our audit committee are not full-time employees of
the Company and are not performing the functions of auditors or
accountants. Accordingly, it is not the duty or responsibility of the
audit committee or its members to conduct “field work” or other types of
auditing or accounting reviews or procedures or to set auditor independence
standards. Members of the audit committee necessarily rely on the
information provided to them by management and the independent
auditors. Accordingly, the audit committee’s considerations and
discussions referred to above do not constitute assurance that the audit of the
Company’s financial statements has been carried out in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles or that the Company’s auditors are in fact
independent.
Based on
the review and discussions referred to above, the audit committee recommended to
our board of directors (and our board of directors approved) (i) that the
audited financial statements be included in our annual report on Form 10-K for
our fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, for filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, and (ii) that, subject to stockholder ratification, Berman
& Company, P.A. be appointed as our independent registered public accounting
firm for 2010.
Jeff
Riley
Jeff
Wolf
AUDIT
FEES AND ALL OTHER FEES
The
aggregate fees, including expenses, billed to us for the years ended December
31, 2009 and 2008 for profession services by Berman & Company, P.A., our
independent registered public accounting firm for each of those years were as
follows:
Aggregate
fees including expenses billed to us for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008, for processional services performed by Berman & Company, P.A. were as
follows:
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
Audit
Fees and Expenses
|
|
$
|
63,500
|
|
|
|
74,000
|
|
Audit-Related
Fees
|
|
|
54,140
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Tax
Fees
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
All
Other Fees
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
117,640
|
|
|
|
74,000
|
|
Audit
Committee Pre-Approval Policy
The Audit
Committee has adopted procedures for pre-approving all audit and non-audit
services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm,
including the fees and terms of such services. These procedures include
reviewing detailed back-up documentation for audit and permitted non-audit
services. The documentation includes a description of, and a budgeted amount
for, particular categories of non-audit services that are
recurring in nature and therefore anticipated at the time that the budget is
submitted. Audit Committee approval is required to exceed the pre-approved
amount for a particular category of non-audit services and to engage the
independent registered public accounting firm for any non-audit services not
included in those pre-approved amounts. For both types of pre-approval, the
Audit Committee considers whether such services are consistent with the rules on
auditor independence promulgated by the SEC and the PCAOB. The Audit Committee
also considers whether the independent registered public accounting firm is best
positioned to provide the most effective and efficient service, based on such
reasons as the auditor’s familiarity with the Company’s business, people,
culture, accounting systems, risk profile, and whether the services enhance the
Company’s ability to manage or control risks and improve audit quality. The
Audit Committee may form and delegate pre-approval authority to subcommittees
consisting of one or more members of the Audit Committee, and such subcommittees
must report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next
scheduled meeting. All of the services provided by the independent registered
public accounting firm were pre-approved by your Audit
Committee.
AVAILABILITY
OF REPORT ON FORM 10-K
Our
audited consolidated financial statements are included in our annual report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Upon your
written request, we will provide to you a complimentary copy of our 2009 annual
report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Your
request should be mailed to Adeona Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Attention: Corporate
Secretary, 3930 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108. A complimentary copy may
also be obtained at the internet website maintained by the Securities and
Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov, and by
visiting our internet website at www.adeonapharma.com
and clicking on “Investor Relations,” then on “SEC Filings.”
NOTICE
REGARDING DELIVERY OF SHAREHOLDER DOCUMENTS
(“HOUSEHOLDING”
INFORMATION)
The
Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted rules that permit companies and
intermediaries (e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy
statements with respect to two or more shareholders sharing the same address by
delivering a single proxy statement addressed to those shareholders. This
process, which is commonly referred to as householding,” potentially means extra
convenience for shareholders and cost savings for companies and intermediaries.
A number of brokers and other intermediaries with account holders who are our
shareholders may be householding our shareholder materials, including this proxy
statement. In that event, a single proxy statement will be delivered to multiple
shareholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received
from the affected shareholders. Once you have received notice from your broker
or other intermediary that it will be householding communications to your
address, householding will continue until you are notified otherwise or until
you revoke your consent, which is deemed to be given unless you inform the
broker or other intermediary otherwise when you receive or received the original
notice of householding. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in
householding and would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement, please
notify your broker or other intermediary to discontinue householding and direct
your written request to receive a separate proxy statement to us at: Adeona
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Attention: Corporate Secretary, 3930 Varsity Drive, Ann
Arbor, Michigan 48108 or by calling us at (734) 332-7800. Shareholders who
currently receive multiple copies of the proxy statement at their address and
would like to request householding of their communications should contact their
broker or other intermediary.
STOCKHOLDER
PROPOSALS
Stockholder
proposals which are intended to be presented at the 2011 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders pursuant to SEC Rule 14a-8 must be received by the Company by June
2, 2011 and must also be received a reasonable time before it begins to print
and send its proxy materials for that meeting.
A
stockholder who intends to present business, including the election of a
director, at the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders other than pursuant to Rule
14a-8, must comply with the requirements set forth in the Company’s
By-Laws. Stockholders should consult the Company’s Amended and
Restated By-Laws to ensure that all of the specific requirements of such notice
are met.
Available
Information on Corporate Governance and SEC Filings
Through
its website (www.adeonapharma.com), the Company makes available, free of charge,
its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports
on Form 8-K, all amendments to those reports, and other filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, as soon as reasonably practicable after they
are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The Company also makes
the following documents available on its website: the Audit Committee Charter;
the Compensation Committee Charter; the Nominating Committee Charter;the
Company’s Code of Ethical Conduct; and the Company’s Code of Ethics for CEO and
Senior Financial Officers. You may also obtain a copy of any of the foregoing
documents, free of charge, if you submit a written request to Corporate
Secretary, 3930 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108.
No person
is authorized to give any information or make any representation other than that
contained in this proxy statement, and if given or made, such information may
not be relied upon as having been authorized.
THIS
PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IN
CONNECTION WITH THE 2010 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO
BE HELD AT 10:00 A.M. (EASTERN TIME) ON NOVEMBER 2, 2010
PROXY:
STEVE H. KANZER AND JAMES S. KUO, or either of them, are hereby appointed by the
undersigned as attorneys and proxies with full power of substitution, to vote at
the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Adeona Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and at
any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) of that meeting.
WITH
RESPECT TO ANY MATTER THAT SHOULD PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING THAT
IS NOT SPECIFIED HEREIN, THIS PROXY, WILL BE VOTED IN THE DISCRETION OF THE
PROXY HOLDER.
THIS
PROXY IS CONTINUED ON THE REVERSE SIDE.
PLEASE
SIGN AND DATE ON THE REVERSE SIDE AND RETURN PROMPTLY
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ADEONA PHARMACEUTICALS
RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE
FOR ALL NOMINEES
LISTED IN PROPOSAL 1
FOR PROPOSAL
2
AND
FOR
PROPOSAL 3
PROPOSAL 1. Election of the
following director nominees to serve for the following year and until his
successor is elected:
Nominees
are: Steve H. Kanzer, Jeffrey J. Kraws, James S. Kuo, Jeff Riley, and Jeff
Wolf.
FOR ALL NOMINEES
|
|
WITHHOLD AUTHORITY
FOR
ALL
NOMINEES
|
|
WITHHELD FOR THE FOLLOWING ONLY: (WRITE
THE NAME(S) OF THE NOMINEE(S) IN THE SPACE
BELOW)
|
o
|
|
o
|
|
|
PROPOSAL 2. Approval of the 2010 Stock
Incentive Plan
FOR
|
|
AGAINST
|
|
ABSTAIN
|
o
|
|
o
|
|
o
|
PROPOSAL 3. Ratification of
the selection of Berman & Company, P.A. as the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31,
2010.
FOR
|
|
AGAINST
|
|
ABSTAIN
|
o
|
|
o
|
|
o
|
Dated:
|
|
|
|
Signature(s)
of Stockholder(s)
|
|
|
Title
|
Please
mark, date and sign exactly as your name appears on this proxy card and return
in the enclosed envelope. If acting as executor, administrator, trustee,
guardian, etc., you should so indicate when signing. If the signer is a
corporation, please sign the full corporate name, by a duly authorized officer.
If shares are held jointly, each stockholder named should sign.
ADEONA
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
2010
STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
ARTICLE
I
GENERAL
1.1
Purpose
The purpose of the Adeona Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the
“Plan”) is to provide an incentive for the employees, directors, and consultants
to Adeona, Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company” or Adeona”) and its
subsidiaries an incentive (a) to enter into and remain in the service of the
Company, (b) to enhance the long-term performance of the Company and (c) to
acquire a proprietary interest in the success of the Company.
1.2
Administration
1.2.1 The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee (the
“Committee”) of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”), which shall
consist of not less than two directors. The members of the Committee shall be
appointed by, and serve at the pleasure of, the Board. To the extent required
for transactions under the Plan to qualify for the exemptions available under
Rule 16b-3 (“Rule 16b-3”) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the “1934 Act”), all actions relating to awards to persons subject to Section
16 of the 1934 Act shall be taken by the Board unless each person who serves on
the Committee is a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 or
such actions are taken by a sub-committee of the Committee (or the Board)
comprised solely of “non-employee directors”. To the extent required for
compensation realized from awards under the Plan to be deductible by the Company
pursuant to section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”),
the members of the Committee shall be “outside directors” within the meaning of
section 162(m).
1.2.2 The Committee shall have the authority (a) to exercise all of the powers
granted to it under the Plan, (b) to construe, interpret and implement the Plan
and any Plan Agreements executed pursuant to Section 2.1, (c) to prescribe,
amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules
governing its own operations, (d) to make all determinations necessary or
advisable in administering the Plan, (e) to correct any defect, supply any
omission and reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan, (f) to amend the Plan to
reflect changes in applicable law, (g) to determine whether, to what extent and
under what circumstances awards may be settled or exercised in cash, shares of
the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 (the “Common Stock”), other
securities, other awards or other property, or canceled, forfeited or suspended
and the method or methods by which awards may be settled, canceled, forfeited or
suspended, and (h) to determine whether, to what extent and under what
circumstances cash, shares of the Common Stock, other securities, other awards
or other property and other amounts payable with respect to an award shall be
deferred either automatically or at the election of the holder thereof or of the
Committee.
1.2.3 Actions of the Committee shall be taken by the vote of a majority of its
members. Any action may be taken by a written instrument signed by a majority of
the Committee members, and action so taken shall be fully as effective as if it
had been taken by a vote at a meeting.
1.2.4 The determination of the Committee on all matters relating to the Plan or
any Plan Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive.
1.2.5 No member of the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination
made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any award
thereunder.
1.3
Persons Eligible for
Awards
Awards under the Plan may be made to such directors, officers and other
employees of the Company and its subsidiaries (including prospective employees
conditioned on their becoming employees), and to such consultants to the Company
and its subsidiaries (collectively, “key persons”) as the Committee shall in its
discretion select.
1.4
Types of Awards Under
the Plan
Awards may be made under the Plan in the form of (a) incentive stock options
(within the meaning of section 422 of the Code), (b) nonqualified stock options,
(c) stock appreciation rights, (d) restricted stock, (e) restricted stock
units and (f) other stock-based awards, all as more fully set forth in Article
II. The term “award” means any of the foregoing. No incentive stock option may
be granted to a person who is not an employee of the Company on the date of
grant.
1.5
Shares Available for
Awards
1.5.1 The total number of shares of the Common Stock which may be transferred
pursuant to awards granted under the Plan shall not exceed 3,000,000. Such
shares may be authorized but unissued shares of the Common Stock or authorized
and issued shares of the Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury or acquired
by the Company for the purposes of the Plan. The Committee may direct that any
stock certificate evidencing shares issued pursuant to the Plan shall bear a
legend setting forth such restrictions on transferability as may apply to such
shares pursuant to the Plan. If, after the effective date of the Plan, any award
is forfeited or any award otherwise terminates or is cancelled without the
delivery of shares of Stock, then the shares covered by such award or to which
such award relates shall again become available for transfer pursuant to awards
granted or to be granted under this Plan. Any shares of Stock delivered by the
Company, any shares of Stock with respect to which awards are made by the
Company and any shares of Stock with respect to which the Company becomes
obligated to make awards, through the assumption of, or in substitution for,
outstanding awards previously granted by an acquired entity, shall not be
counted against the shares available for awards under this Plan.
1.5.2 Upon certain changes in Stock, the number of shares of Stock available for
issuance with respect to awards under the Plan, as set forth in Sections 1.5.1
and 1.5.2, shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 3.7.1.
1.5.3 Except as provided in this Section 1.5 and in Section 2.3.7, there shall
be no limit on the number or the value of the shares of Stock that may be
subject to awards to any individual under the Plan.
1.6
Definitions of Certain
Terms
1.6.1 The “Fair Market Value” of a share of Stock on any day shall be determined
as follows.
(a) If the principal market for the Stock (the “Market”) is a national
securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotation System (“NASDAQ”) Market, the last sale price or, if no reported sales
take place on the applicable date, the average of the high bid and low asked
price of Stock as reported for such Market on such date or, if no such quotation
is made on such date, on the next preceding day on which there were quotations,
provided that such quotations shall have been made within the ten (10) business
days preceding the applicable date;
(b) If the Market is the Over the Counter Bulletin Board or another market, the
average of the high bid and low asked price for Stock on the applicable date,
or, if no such quotations shall have been made on such date, on the next
preceding day on which there were quotations, provided that such quotations
shall have been made within the ten (10) business days preceding the applicable
date; or
(c) In the event that neither paragraph (a) nor (b) shall apply, the Fair Market
Value of a share of Stock on any day shall be determined in good faith by the
Committee.
1.6.2 The term “incentive stock option” means an option that is intended to
qualify for special federal income tax treatment pursuant to sections 421 and
422 of the Code, as now constituted or subsequently amended, or pursuant to a
successor provision of the Code, and which is so designated in the applicable
Plan Agreement. Any option that is not specifically designated as an incentive
stock option shall under no circumstances be considered an incentive stock
option. Any option that is not an incentive stock option is referred to herein
as a “nonqualified stock option.”
1.6.3 The term “employment” means, in the case of a grantee of an award under
the Plan who is not an employee of the Company, the grantee’s association with
the Company or a subsidiary as a director, consultant or otherwise.
1.6.4 A grantee shall be deemed to have a “termination of employment” upon
ceasing to be employed by the Company and all of its subsidiaries or by a
corporation assuming awards in a transaction to which section 424(a) of the Code
applies. The Committee may in its discretion determine (a) whether any leave of
absence constitutes a termination of employment for purposes of the Plan, (b)
the impact, if any, of any such leave of absence on awards theretofore made
under the Plan, and (c) when a change in a non-employee’s association with the
Company constitutes a termination of employment for purposes of the Plan. The
Committee shall have the right to determine whether the termination of a
grantee’s employment is a dismissal for cause and the date of termination in
such case, which date the Committee may retroactively deem to be the date of the
action that is cause for dismissal. Such determinations of the Committee shall
be final, binding and conclusive.
1.6.5 The term “cause,” when used in connection with termination of a grantee’s
employment, shall have the meaning set forth in any then-effective employment
agreement between the grantee and the Company or a subsidiary thereof. In the
absence, of or in addition to, as the case may be, such an employment agreement
provision, “cause” means: (a) conviction of any crime (whether or not involving
the Company) constituting a felony in the jurisdiction involved; (b) engaging in
any substantiated act involving moral turpitude; (c) engaging in any act which,
in each case, subjects, or if generally known would subject, the Company to
public ridicule or embarrassment; (d) material violation of the Company’s
policies, including, without limitation, those relating to sexual harassment or
the disclosure or misuse of confidential information; (e) serious neglect or
misconduct in the performance of the grantee’s duties for the Company or a
subsidiary or willful or repeated failure or refusal to perform such duties; in
each case as determined by the Committee, which determination shall be final,
binding and conclusive.
ARTICLE
II
AWARDS
UNDER THE PLAN
2.1
Agreements Evidencing
Awards
Each award granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written agreement
(“Plan Agreement”) which shall contain such provisions as the Committee in its
discretion deems necessary or desirable. Such provisions may include, without
limitation, a requirement that the grantee become a party to a shareholders’
agreement with respect to any shares of Stock acquired pursuant to the award, a
requirement that the grantee acknowledge that such shares are acquired for
investment purposes only, and a right of first refusal exercisable by the
Company in the event that the grantee wishes to transfer any such shares. The
Committee may grant awards in tandem with or in substitution for any other award
or awards granted under this Plan or any award granted under any other plan of
the Company or any subsidiary. Payments or transfers to be made by the Company
or any subsidiary upon the grant, exercise or payment of an award may be made in
such form as the Committee shall determine, including cash, shares of Stock,
other securities, other awards or other property and may be made in a single
payment or transfer, in installments or on a deferred basis, in each case in
accordance with rules established by the Committee. By accepting an award
pursuant to the Plan, a grantee thereby agrees that the award
shall be subject to all of the terms and provisions of the Plan and the
applicable Plan Agreement.
2.2
No Rights as a
Shareholder
No grantee of an option or stock appreciation right (or other person having the
right to exercise such award) shall have any of the rights of a shareholder of
the Company with respect to shares subject to such award until the issuance of a
stock certificate to such person for such shares.
2.3
Grant of Stock Options
and Stock Appreciation Rights
2.3.1 The Committee may grant incentive stock options and nonqualified stock
options (collectively, “options”) to purchase shares of the Common Stock from
the Company, to such key persons, in such amounts and subject to such terms and
conditions, as the Committee shall determine in its discretion, subject to the
provisions of the Plan.
2.3.2 The Committee may grant stock appreciation rights to such key persons, in
such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions, as the Committee shall
determine in its discretion, subject to the provisions of the Plan. Stock
appreciation rights may be granted in connection with all or any part of, or
independently of, any option granted under the Plan. A stock appreciation right
granted in connection with a nonqualified stock option may be granted at or
after the time of grant of such option. A stock appreciation right granted in
connection with an incentive stock option may be granted only at the time of
grant of such option.
2.3.3 The grantee of a stock appreciation right shall have the right, subject to
the terms of the Plan and the applicable Plan Agreement, to receive from the
Company an amount equal to (a) the excess of the Fair Market Value of a share of
the Common Stock on the date of exercise of the stock appreciation right over
(b) the exercise price of such right as set forth in the Plan Agreement (or over
the option exercise price if the stock appreciation right is granted in
connection with an option), multiplied by (c) the number of shares with respect
to which the stock appreciation right is exercised. Payment upon exercise of a
stock appreciation right shall be in cash or in shares of the Common Stock
(valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of the stock
appreciation right) or both, all as the Committee shall determine in its
discretion. Upon the exercise of a stock appreciation right granted in
connection with an option, the number of shares subject to the option shall be
correspondingly reduced by the number of shares with respect to which the stock
appreciation right is exercised. Upon the exercise of an option in connection
with which a stock appreciation right has been granted, the number of shares
subject to the stock appreciation right shall be correspondingly reduced by the
number of shares with respect to which the option is exercised.
2.3.4 Each Plan Agreement with respect to an option shall set forth the amount
(the “option exercise price”) payable by the grantee to the Company upon
exercise of the option evidenced thereby. The option exercise price per share
shall be determined by the Committee in its discretion; provided, however, that
the option exercise price of an incentive stock option shall be at least 100% of
the Fair Market Value of a share of the Common Stock on the date the option is
granted, and provided further that in no event shall the option exercise price
be less than the par value of a share of the Common Stock.
2.3.5 Each Plan Agreement with respect to an option or stock appreciation right
shall set forth the periods during which the award evidenced thereby shall be
exercisable, whether in whole or in part. Such periods shall be determined by
the Committee in its discretion; provided, however, that no incentive stock
option (or a stock appreciation right granted in connection with an incentive
stock option) shall be exercisable more than 10 years after the date of
grant.
2.3.7 To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the
time the option is granted) of the stock with respect to which incentive stock
options granted under this Plan and all other plans of the Company and any
subsidiary are first exercisable by any employee during any calendar year shall
exceed the maximum limit (currently, $100,000), if any, imposed from time to
time under section 422 of the Code, such options shall be treated as
nonqualified stock options.
2.3.8 Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2.3.4 and 2.3.5, to the extent
required under section 422 of the Code, an incentive stock option may not be
granted under the Plan to an individual who, at the time the option is granted,
owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all
classes of stock of his employer corporation or of its parent or subsidiary
corporations (as such ownership may be determined for purposes of section
422(b)(6) of the Code) unless (a) at the time such incentive stock option is
granted the option exercise price is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of
the shares subject thereto and (b) the incentive stock option by its terms is
not exercisable after the expiration of 5 years from the date it is
granted.
2.4
Exercise of Options
and Stock Appreciation Rights
Subject to the provisions of this Article II, each option or stock appreciation
right granted under the Plan shall be exercisable as follows:
2.4.1 Unless the applicable Plan Agreement otherwise provides, an option or
stock appreciation right may be exercised from time to time as to all or part of
the shares as to which such award is then exercisable (but, in any event, only
for whole shares). A stock appreciation right granted in connection with an
option may be exercised at any time when, and to the same extent that, the
related option may be exercised. An option or stock appreciation right shall be
exercised by the filing of a written notice with the Company, on such form and
in such manner as the Committee shall prescribe.
2.4.2 Any written notice of exercise of an option shall be accompanied by
payment for the shares being purchased. Such payment shall be made: (a) by
certified or official bank check (or the equivalent thereof acceptable to the
Company) for the full option exercise price; or (b) unless the applicable Plan
Agreement provides otherwise, by delivery of shares of the Common Stock (which,
if acquired pursuant to exercise of a stock option, were acquired at least six
months prior to the option exercise date) and having a Fair Market Value
(determined as of the exercise date) equal to all or part of the option exercise
price and a certified or official bank check (or the equivalent thereof
acceptable to the Company) for any remaining portion of the full option exercise
price; or (c) at the discretion of the Committee and to the extent permitted by
law, by such other provision as the Committee may from time to time
prescribe.
2.4.3 Promptly after receiving payment of the full option exercise price, or
after receiving notice of the exercise of a stock appreciation right for which
payment will be made partly or entirely in shares, the Company shall, subject to
the provisions of Section 3.3 (relating to certain restrictions), deliver to the
grantee or to such other person as may then have the right to exercise the
award, a certificate or certificates for the shares of the Common Stock for
which the award has been exercised. If the method of payment employed upon
option exercise so requires, and if applicable law permits, an optionee may
direct the Company to deliver the certificate(s) to the optionee’s
stockbroker.
2.5
Termination of
Employment; Death
2.5.1 Except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 2.5.2 or 2.5.3 or in
the applicable Plan Agreement, all options and stock appreciation rights not
theretofore exercised shall terminate upon termination of the grantee’s
employment for any reason (including death).
2.5.2 If a grantee’s employment terminates for any reason other than death or
dismissal for cause, the grantee may exercise any outstanding option or stock
appreciation right on the following terms and conditions: (a) exercise may be
made only to the extent that the grantee was entitled to exercise the award on
the date of employment termination; and (b) exercise must occur within 90 days
after employment terminates, except that this 90 day period shall be increased
to one year if the termination is by reason of disability, but in no event after
the expiration date of the award as set forth in the Plan Agreement. In the case
of an incentive stock option, the term “disability” for purposes of the
preceding sentence shall have the meaning given to it by section 422(c)(6) of
the Code.
2.5.3 If a grantee dies while employed by the Company or any subsidiary, or
after employment termination but during the period in which the grantee’s awards
are exercisable pursuant to Section 2.5.2, any outstanding option or stock
appreciation right shall be exercisable on the following terms and conditions:
(a) exercise may be made only to the extent that the grantee was entitled to
exercise the award on the date of death; and (b) exercise must occur by the
earlier of the first anniversary of the grantee’s death or the expiration date
of the award. Any such exercise of an award following a grantee’s death shall be
made only by the grantee’s executor or administrator, unless the grantee’s will
specifically disposes of such award, in which case such exercise shall be made
only by the recipient of such specific disposition. If a grantee’s personal
representative or the recipient of a specific disposition under the grantee’s
will shall be entitled to exercise any award pursuant to the preceding sentence,
such representative or recipient shall be bound by all the terms and conditions
of the Plan and the applicable Plan Agreement which would have applied to the
grantee including, without limitation, the provisions of Sections 3.3 and 3.7
hereof.
2.6
Grant of Restricted
Stock
2.6.1 The Committee may grant restricted shares of Stock to such key persons, in
such amounts, and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall
determine in its discretion, subject to the provisions of the Plan. Restricted
stock awards may be made independently of or in connection with any other award
under the Plan. A grantee of a restricted stock award shall have no rights with
respect to such award unless such grantee accepts the award within such period
as the Committee shall specify by executing a Plan Agreement in such form as the
Committee shall determine and, if the Committee shall so require, makes payment
to the Company by certified or official bank check (or the equivalent thereof
acceptable to the Company) in such amount as the Committee may
determine.
2.6.2 Promptly after a grantee accepts a restricted stock award, the Company
shall issue in the grantee’s name a certificate or certificates for the shares
of the Common Stock covered by the award. Upon the issuance of such
certificate(s), the grantee shall have the rights of a shareholder with respect
to the restricted stock, subject to the nontransferability restrictions and
Company repurchase rights described in Sections 2.6.4 and 2.6.5 and to such
other restrictions and conditions as the Committee in its discretion may include
in the applicable Plan Agreement.
2.6.3 Unless the Committee shall otherwise determine, any certificate issued
evidencing shares of restricted stock shall remain in the possession of the
Company until such shares are free of any restrictions specified in the
applicable Plan Agreement.
2.6.4 Shares of restricted stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged
or otherwise encumbered or disposed of except as specifically provided in this
Plan or the applicable Plan Agreement. The Committee at the time of grant shall
specify the date or dates (which may depend upon or be related to the attainment
of performance goals and other conditions) on which the nontransferability of
the restricted stock shall lapse. Unless the applicable Plan Agreement provides
otherwise, additional shares of Stock or other property distributed to the
grantee in respect of shares of restricted stock, as dividends or otherwise,
shall be subject to the same restrictions applicable to such restricted
stock.
2.7
Grant of Restricted
Stock Units
2.7.1 The Committee may grant awards of restricted stock units to such key
persons, in such amounts, and subject to such terms and conditions as the
Committee shall determine in its discretion, subject to the provisions of the
Plan. Restricted stock units may be awarded independently of or in connection
with any other award under the Plan.
2.7.2 At the time of grant, the Committee shall specify the date or dates on
which the restricted stock units shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable,
and may specify such conditions to vesting as it deems appropriate. In the event
of the termination of the grantee’s employment by the Company and its
subsidiaries for any reason, restricted stock units that have not become
nonforfeitable shall be forfeited and cancelled. The Committee at any time may
accelerate vesting dates and otherwise waive or amend any conditions of an award
of restricted stock units.
2.7.3 At the time of grant, the Committee shall specify the maturity date
applicable to each grant of restricted stock units, which may be determined at
the election of the grantee. Such date may be later than the vesting date or
dates of the award. On the maturity date, the Company shall transfer to the
grantee one unrestricted, fully transferable share of the Common Stock for each
restricted stock unit scheduled to be paid out on such date and not previously
forfeited. The Committee shall specify the purchase price, if any, to be paid by
the grantee to the Company for such shares of the Common Stock.
2.8
Other Stock-Based
Awards
The Committee may grant other types of stock-based awards (including the grant
of unrestricted shares) to such key persons, in such amounts and subject to such
terms and conditions, as the Committee shall in its discretion determine,
subject to the provisions of the Plan. Such awards may entail the transfer of
actual shares of the Common Stock to Plan participants, or payment in cash or
otherwise of amounts based on the value of shares of the Common
Stock.
ARTICLE
III
MISCELLANEOUS
3.1
Amendment of the Plan;
Modification of Awards
3.1.1 The Board may from time to time suspend, discontinue, revise or amend the
Plan in any respect whatsoever, except that no such amendment shall materially
impair any rights or materially increase any obligations under any award
theretofore made under the Plan without the consent of the grantee (or, after
the grantee’s death, the person having the right to exercise the award). For
purposes of this Section 3.1, any action of the Board or the Committee that
alters or affects the tax treatment of any award shall not be considered to
materially impair any rights of any grantee.
3.1.2 Stockholder approval of any amendment shall be obtained to the extent
necessary to comply with section 422 of the Code (relating to incentive stock
options) or other applicable law or regulation.
3.1.3 The Committee may amend any outstanding Plan Agreement, including, without
limitation, by amendment which would accelerate the time or times at which the
award becomes unrestricted or may be exercised, or waive or amend any goals,
restrictions or conditions set forth in the Agreement. However, any such
amendment (other than an amendment pursuant to Section 3.7.2, relating to change
in control) that materially impairs the rights or materially increases the
obligations of a grantee under an outstanding award shall be made only with the
consent of the grantee (or, upon the grantee’s death, the person having the
right to exercise the award).
3.2
Tax
Withholding
3.2.1 As a condition to the receipt of any shares of the Common Stock pursuant
to any award or the lifting of restrictions on any award, or in connection with
any other event that gives rise to a federal or other governmental tax
withholding obligation on the part of the Company relating to an award
(including, without limitation, FICA tax), the Company shall be entitled to
require that the grantee remit to the Company an amount sufficient in the
opinion of the Company to satisfy such withholding obligation.
3.2.2 If the event giving rise to the withholding obligation is a transfer of
shares of the Common Stock, then, unless otherwise specified in the applicable
Plan Agreement, the grantee may satisfy the withholding obligation imposed under
Section 3.2.1 by electing to have the Company withhold shares of the Common
Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of tax to be withheld. For
this purpose, Fair Market Value shall be determined as of the date on which the
amount of tax to be withheld is determined (and any fractional share amount
shall be settled in cash).
3.3
Restrictions
3.3.1 If the Committee shall at any time determine that any consent (as
hereinafter defined) is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in
connection with, the granting of any award under the Plan, the issuance or
purchase of shares or other rights thereunder, or the taking of any other action
thereunder (each such action being hereinafter referred to as a “plan action”),
then such plan action shall not be taken, in whole or in part, unless and until
such consent shall have been effected or obtained to the full satisfaction of
the Committee.
3.3.2 The term “consent” as used herein with respect to any plan action means
(a) any and all listings, registrations or qualifications in respect thereof
upon any securities exchange or under any federal, state or local law, rule or
regulation, (b) any and all written agreements and representations by the
grantee with respect to the disposition of shares, or with respect to any other
matter, which the Committee shall deem necessary or desirable to comply with the
terms of any such listing, registration or qualification or to obtain an
exemption from the requirement that any such listing, qualification or
registration be made and (c) any and all consents, clearances and approvals in
respect of a plan action by any governmental or other regulatory
bodies.
3.4
Nonassignability
Except to the extent otherwise provided in the applicable Plan Agreement, no
award or right granted to any person under the Plan shall be assignable or
transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and
all such awards and rights shall be exercisable during the life of the grantee
only by the grantee or the grantee’s legal representative.
3.5
Notification of
Election Under Code Section 83(b)
If any grantee shall, in connection with the acquisition of shares of the Common
Stock under the Plan, make the election permitted under section 83(b) of the
Code (that is, an election to include in gross income in the year of transfer
the amounts specified in section 83(b)), such grantee shall notify the Company
of such election within 10 days of filing notice of the election with the
Internal Revenue Service, in addition to any filing and notification required
pursuant to regulations issued under the authority of Code section
83(b).
3.6
Notification Upon
Disqualifying Disposition
If any grantee shall make any disposition of shares of the Common Stock issued
pursuant to the exercise of an incentive stock option under the circumstances
described in section 421(b) of the Code (relating to certain disqualifying
dispositions), such grantee shall notify the Company of such disposition within
10 days thereof.
3.7
Adjustment Upon
Changes in Stock
3.7.1 Shares Available
for Grants . In the event of any change in the number of shares of Stock
outstanding by reason of any stock dividend or split, reverse stock split,
recapitalization, merger, consolidation, combination or exchange of shares or
similar corporate change, the maximum number of shares of the Common Stock with
respect to which the Committee may grant awards under Article II hereof, as
described in Section 1.5.1, and the individual annual limit described in Section
1.5.2, shall be appropriately adjusted by the Committee. In the event of any
change in the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding by reason of any
other event or transaction, the Committee may, but need not, make such
adjustments in the number and class of shares of the Common Stock with respect
to which awards: (i) may be granted under Article II hereof and (ii) granted to
any one employee of the Company or a subsidiary during any one calendar year, in
each case as the Committee may deem appropriate, unless such adjustment would
cause any award that would otherwise qualify as performance based compensation
with respect to a “162(m) covered employee” (as defined in Section 162 of the
Code), to cease to so qualify.
3.7.2 Outstanding
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units . Unless the Committee in its
absolute discretion otherwise determines, any securities or other property
(including dividends paid in cash) received by a grantee with respect to a share
of restricted stock, the issue date with respect to which occurs prior to such
event, but which has not vested as of the date of such event, as a result of any
dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, merger,
consolidation, combination, exchange of shares or otherwise will not vest until
such share of restricted stock vests, and shall be promptly deposited with the
Company or otherwise treated as was the certificate for the underlying share of
restricted stock, pursuant to Section 2.6.3 hereof.
The Committee may, in its absolute discretion, adjust any grant of shares of
restricted stock, the issue date with respect to which has not occurred as of
the date of the occurrence of any of the following events, or any grant of
restricted stock units, to reflect any dividend, stock split, reverse stock
split, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, combination, exchange of shares
or similar corporate change as the Committee may deem appropriate to prevent the
enlargement or dilution of rights of grantees.
3.7.3 Outstanding
Options and Stock Appreciation Rights — Increase or Decrease in Issued Shares
Without Consideration . Subject to any required action by the
stockholders of the Company, in the event of any increase or decrease in the
number of issued shares of Stock resulting from a subdivision or consolidation
of shares of Stock or the payment of a stock dividend (but only on the shares of
Stock), or any other increase or decrease in the number of such shares effected
without receipt of consideration by the Company, the Committee shall
proportionally adjust the number of shares of the Common Stock subject to each
outstanding option and stock appreciation right, and the exercise
price-per-share of the Common Stock of each such option and stock appreciation
right.
3.7.4 Outstanding
Options and Stock Appreciation Rights — Certain Mergers . Subject to any
required action by the stockholders of the Company, in the event that the
Company shall be the surviving corporation in any merger or consolidation
(except a merger or consolidation as a result of which the holders of shares of
Stock receive securities of another corporation), each option and stock
appreciation right outstanding on the date of such merger or consolidation shall
pertain to and apply to the securities which a holder of the number of shares of
the Common Stock subject to such option or stock appreciation right would have
received in such merger or consolidation.
3.7.5 Outstanding
Options and Stock Appreciation Rights — Certain Other Transactions . In
the event of (i) a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, (ii) a sale of all
or substantially all of the Company’s assets, (iii) a merger or consolidation
involving the Company in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or
(iv) a merger or consolidation involving the Company in which the Company is the
surviving corporation but the holders of shares of the Common Stock receive
securities of another corporation and/or other property, including cash, the
Committee shall, in its absolute discretion, have the power to:
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(i)
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cancel,
effective immediately prior to the occurrence of such event, each option
and stock appreciation right outstanding immediately prior to such event
(whether or not then exercisable), and, in full consideration
of such cancellation, pay to the grantee to whom such option or stock
appreciation right was granted an amount in cash, for each
share of the Common Stock subject to such option or stock appreciation
right, respectively, equal to the excess of (x) the value, as determined
by the Committee in its absolute discretion, of the property (including
cash) received by the holder of a share of the Common Stock as a result of
such event over (y) the exercise price of such option or stock
appreciation right;
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(ii)
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cancel,
effective immediately prior to the occurrence of such event, each option
and stock appreciation right outstanding immediately prior to such event
(whether or not then exercisable), and, in full consideration of such
cancellation, pay to the grantee to whom such option or stock appreciation
right was granted, for each share of the Common Stock subject to such
option or stock appreciation right, respectively, the property (including
cash) received by the holder of a share of the Common Stock as a result of
such event; or
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(iii)
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provide
for the exchange of each option and stock appreciation right outstanding
immediately prior to such event (whether or not then
exercisable) for an option on or stock appreciation right with respect to,
as appropriate, some or all of the property which a holder of the number
of shares of the Common Stock subject to such option or stock appreciation
right would have received and, incident thereto, make an equitable
adjustment as determined by the Committee in its absolute discretion in
the exercise price of the option or stock appreciation right, or the
number of shares or amount of property subject to the option or stock
appreciation right or, if appropriate, provide for a cash payment to the
grantee to whom such option or stock appreciation right was granted in
partial consideration for the exchange of the option or stock appreciation
right.
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3.7.6 Outstanding
Options and Stock Appreciation Rights — Other Changes . In the event of
any change in the capitalization of the Company or a corporate change other than
those specifically referred to in Sections 3.7.3, 3.7.4 or 3.7.5 hereof, the
Committee may, in its absolute discretion, make such adjustments in the number
and class of shares subject to options and stock appreciation rights outstanding
on the date on which such change occurs and in the per-share exercise price of
each such option and stock appreciation right as the Committee may consider
appropriate to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights. In addition, if and to
the extent the Committee determines it is appropriate, the Committee may elect
to cancel each option and stock appreciation right outstanding immediately prior
to such event (whether or not then exercisable), and, in full consideration of
such cancellation, pay to the grantee to whom such option or stock appreciation
right was granted an amount in cash, for each share of the Common Stock subject
to such option or stock appreciation right, respectively, equal to the excess of
(i) the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of such cancellation
over (ii) the exercise price of such option or stock appreciation
right.
3.7.7 No Other
Rights . Except as expressly provided in the Plan, no grantee shall have
any rights by reason of any subdivision or consolidation of shares of stock of
any class, the payment of any dividend, any increase or decrease in the number
of shares of stock of any class or any dissolution, liquidation, merger or
consolidation of the Company or any other corporation. Except as expressly
provided in the Plan, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any
class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall
affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the
number of shares of the Common Stock subject to an award or the exercise price
of any option or stock appreciation right. Except as otherwise provided in
Section 3.7, no adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other
rights (whether ordinary or extraordinary, and whether in cash, securities or
other property) for which the record date is prior to the date such stock
certificate is issued.
3.8
Right of Discharge
Reserved
Nothing in the Plan or in any Plan Agreement shall confer upon any grantee the
right to continue in the employ of the Company or affect any right which the
Company may have to terminate such employment.
3.9
Nature of
Payments
3.9.1 Any and all grants of awards and issuances of shares of the Common Stock
under the Plan shall be in consideration of services performed for the Company
by the grantee.
3.9.2 All such grants and issuances shall constitute a special incentive payment
to the grantee and shall not be taken into account in computing the amount of
salary or compensation of the grantee for the purpose of determining any
benefits under any pension, retirement, profit-sharing, bonus, life insurance or
other benefit plan of the Company or under any agreement between the Company and
the grantee, unless such plan or agreement specifically provides
otherwise.
3.10
Non-Uniform
Determinations
The Committee’s determinations under the Plan need not be uniform and may be
made by it selectively among persons who receive, or are eligible to receive,
awards under the Plan (whether or not such persons are similarly situated).
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee shall be
entitled, among other things, to make non-uniform and selective determinations,
and to enter into non-uniform and selective Plan agreements, as to (a) the
persons to receive awards under the Plan, (b) the terms and provisions of awards
under the Plan, and (c) the treatment of leaves of absence pursuant to Section
1.6.4.
3.11
Other Payments or
Awards
Nothing contained in the Plan shall be deemed in any way to limit or restrict
the Company from making any award or payment to any person under any other plan,
arrangement or understanding, whether now existing or hereafter in
effect.
3.12
Section
Headings
The section headings contained herein are for the purpose of convenience only
and are not intended to define or limit the contents of the
sections.
3.13
Effective Date and
Term of Plan
3.13.1 The Plan was adopted by the Board on September 27, 2010, subject to
approval by the Company’s stockholders. All awards under the Plan prior to such
stockholder approval are subject in their entirety to such approval. If such
approval is not obtained prior to the first anniversary of the date of adoption
of the Plan, the Plan and all awards thereunder shall terminate on that
date.
3.13.2 Unless sooner terminated by the Board, the Plan will terminate on the
close of business on September 27, 2020, ten years from the original effective
date. All awards made under the Plan prior to its termination shall remain in
effect until such awards have been satisfied or terminated in accordance with
the terms and provisions of the Plan and the applicable Plan
Agreements.
3.14
Governing
Law
All rights and obligations under the Plan shall be construed and interpreted in
accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, without giving effect to
principles of conflict of laws.