As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 25, 2018

Registration No. 333-227367

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Amendment No. 1
to
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Synovus Financial Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

1111 Bay Avenue, Suite 500
Columbus, Georgia
31901
(706) 649-2311
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

Allan E. Kamensky

Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
1111 Bay Avenue, Suite 500
Columbus, Georgia 31901
(706) 649-2311
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

Copies to:

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective and upon completion of the merger described in the enclosed joint proxy statement/prospectus.

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  o

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act  o

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)  o

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)  o

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
DATED OCTOBER 25, 2018, SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

MERGER PROPOSED—YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT

October [•], 2018

To the Shareholders of Synovus Financial Corp. and the Stockholders of FCB Financial Holdings, Inc.:

On July 23, 2018, Synovus Financial Corp. (which we refer to as “Synovus”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (which we refer to as the “merger agreement”) with FCB Financial Holdings, Inc. (which we refer to as “FCB”) and Azalea Merger Sub Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Synovus (which we refer to as “Merger Sub”). Under the merger agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into FCB, with FCB as the surviving corporation, in a transaction that we refer to as the “merger”. Immediately following the merger, FCB will merge with and into Synovus (which we refer to as the “upstream merger”), with Synovus continuing as the surviving entity. Immediately following the upstream merger or at such later time as Synovus may determine, FCB’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Florida Community Bank, National Association, will merge with and into Synovus’ wholly-owned subsidiary, Synovus Bank, a Georgia state-chartered bank, with Synovus Bank as the surviving bank.

In the merger, each outstanding share of Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share of FCB (which we refer to as “FCB Class A common stock”), held immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, except for shares of FCB Class A common stock owned by FCB as treasury stock or shares of FCB Class A common stock owned by FCB or Synovus, in each case, other than in a fiduciary or agency capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted (which will be cancelled), will be automatically converted into the right to receive 1.055 shares (such shares the “merger consideration”) of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Synovus (which we refer to as “Synovus common stock”). The value of the merger consideration will depend on the market price of Synovus common stock on the effective date of the merger.

Shares of Synovus common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (which we refer to as the “NYSE”) under the symbol “SNV” and shares of FCB Class A common stock are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “FCB”. Based on the closing price of Synovus common stock on the NYSE, on July 23, 2018, the last trading day before public announcement of the merger, the value of the per share merger consideration payable to holders of FCB Class A common stock would be $58.15. Based on the closing price of Synovus common stock on the NYSE on October 24, 2018, the last practicable trading date before the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the value of the per share merger consideration payable to holders of FCB Class A common stock would be $38.54. We urge you to obtain current market quotations for both Synovus common stock and FCB Class A common stock.

Based on the number of shares of FCB Class A common stock outstanding and the number of shares of FCB Class A common stock issuable pursuant to outstanding FCB equity awards and warrants, in each case as of October 24, 2018, the total number of shares of Synovus common stock expected to be issued in connection with the merger is approximately 53,900,854. In addition, based on the number of issued and outstanding shares of Synovus common stock and FCB Class A common stock and the number of shares of FCB Class A common stock issuable pursuant to outstanding FCB equity awards and warrants, in each case as of October 24, 2018, and based on the exchange ratio of 1.055, it is expected that holders of FCB Class A common stock as of immediately prior to the closing of the merger will hold, in the aggregate, approximately 31.7% of the issued and outstanding shares of Synovus common stock immediately following the closing of the merger (without giving effect to any Synovus common stock held by FCB stockholders prior to the merger).

Synovus will hold a special meeting of its shareholders (which we refer to as the “Synovus special meeting”) on November 29, 2018, at 10:00 A.M. local time, at Blanchard Hall, Synovus Bank, 1144 Broadway, Columbus, Georgia 31901, where the Synovus shareholders will be asked to vote on a proposal to approve the issuance of shares of Synovus common stock in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (which we refer to as the “Synovus share issuance proposal”) and related matters. FCB will also hold a special meeting of its stockholders (which we refer to as the “FCB special meeting”) on November 29, 2018, at 10:00 A.M. local time, at the offices of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP at 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036, where the FCB stockholders will be asked to vote on a proposal to adopt the merger agreement (which we refer to as the “merger proposal”) and related matters. The merger cannot be completed unless, among other things, a majority of the votes cast at the Synovus special meeting vote to approve the Synovus share issuance proposal and holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of FCB Class A common stock vote to approve the merger proposal. Synovus and FCB are sending you this joint proxy statement/prospectus to ask you to vote in favor of these and other matters described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.

YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT, REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF SYNOVUS COMMON STOCK OR FCB CLASS A COMMON STOCK YOU OWN. To ensure your representation at the Synovus special meeting or FCB special meeting, as applicable, please complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or submit your proxy by telephone or via the Internet by following the instructions in the enclosed joint proxy statement/prospectus and on your proxy card. Please vote promptly whether or not you expect to attend your special meeting. Submitting a proxy now will NOT prevent you from being able to vote in person at your special meeting. If you hold your shares in “street name,” you should instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote in accordance with the voting instruction form you receive from your broker, bank or other nominee.

The Synovus board of directors has unanimously (i) determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, are in the best interests of Synovus and its shareholders and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger and the issuance of shares of Synovus common stock in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The Synovus board of directors unanimously recommends that Synovus shareholders vote “FOR” the Synovus share issuance proposal and “FOR” the other matters to be considered at the Synovus special meeting.

The FCB board of directors has unanimously (i) determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, are in the best interests of FCB and its stockholders and declared that the merger agreement is advisable and (ii) approved the execution of the merger agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger. The FCB board of directors unanimously recommends that FCB stockholders vote “FOR” the merger proposal and “FOR” the other matters to be considered at the FCB special meeting.

This joint proxy statement/prospectus provides you with detailed information about the merger agreement and the merger. It also contains or references information about Synovus and FCB and certain related matters. You are encouraged to read this joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully. In particular, you should read the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 27 for a discussion of the risks you should consider in evaluating the proposed merger and how it will affect you. You can also obtain information about Synovus and FCB from documents that have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that are incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference.

Sincerely,

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the merger, the issuance of shares of Synovus common stock in connection with the merger or the other transactions described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The securities to be issued in connection with the merger are not savings accounts, deposits or other obligations of any bank or savings association and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.

This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated October [•], 2018, and is first being mailed to Synovus shareholders and FCB stockholders on or about October [•], 2018.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

Both Synovus and FCB file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other business and financial information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). You may read and copy any materials that either Synovus or FCB files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, and you may obtain copies of this information by mail from the SEC’s Public Reference Room at prescribed rates. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 ((800) 732-0330) for further information on the public reference room. In addition, Synovus and FCB file reports and other business and financial information with the SEC electronically, and the SEC maintains a website located at www.sec.gov containing this information. You will also be able to obtain these documents, free of charge, from Synovus at www.synovus.com under the “Investor Relations” link and then under the heading “Financial Information” and then “SEC Filings,” or from FCB at www.floridacommunitybank.com under the tab “Investor Relations” and then under the heading “SEC Filings”.

Synovus has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part. As permitted by SEC rules, this joint proxy statement/prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement or in the exhibits or schedules to the registration statement. You may obtain a free copy of the registration statement, including any amendments, schedules and exhibits at the addresses set forth below. Statements contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other documents referred to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus are not necessarily complete. In each case, you should refer to the copy of the applicable contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference documents that Synovus and FCB have previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain important information about the companies and their financial condition. See “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” beginning on page 151. These documents are available without charge to you upon written or oral request to the applicable company’s principal executive offices. The respective addresses and telephone numbers of such principal executive offices are listed below.

If you have any questions regarding the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus, you may contact Innisfree M&A Incorporated, Synovus’ proxy solicitor, by calling toll-free at (888) 750-5834 or D.F. King & Co., Inc., FCB’s proxy solicitor, by calling toll-free at (866) 416-0576 or by email to fcb@dfking.com.

To obtain timely delivery of these documents, you must request the information no later than November 20, 2018 in order to receive them before Synovus’ special meeting and no later than November 20, 2018 in order to receive them before FCB’s special meeting.

You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this joint proxy statement/prospectus. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated October [•], 2018, and you should assume that the information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is accurate only as of such date unless information specifically indicates that another date applies.

This joint proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction in which or from any person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.

NOTICE OF THE SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON NOVEMBER 29, 2018

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of the shareholders (which we refer to as the “Synovus special meeting”) of Synovus Financial Corp. (which we refer to as “Synovus”) will be held on November 29, 2018, at 10:00 A.M. local time, at Blanchard Hall, Synovus Bank, 1144 Broadway, Columbus, Georgia 31901, for the following purposes:

Assuming a quorum is present, approval of each of the Synovus share issuance proposal and Synovus adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on such proposal at the Synovus special meeting. Synovus will transact no other business at the Synovus special meeting, except for business properly brought before the Synovus special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

Synovus shareholders must approve the Synovus share issuance proposal in order for the merger to occur. If Synovus shareholders fail to approve the Synovus share issuance proposal, the merger will not occur. The joint proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice explains the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, as well as the proposals to be considered at the Synovus special meeting. Please review the joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully.

The Synovus board of directors has set October 24, 2018 as the record date for the Synovus special meeting. Only holders of record of Synovus common stock at the close of business on October 24, 2018 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Synovus special meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. Any shareholder entitled to attend and vote at the Synovus special meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and vote on such shareholder’s behalf. Such proxy need not be a holder of shares of Synovus common stock.

YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT, REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF SYNOVUS COMMON STOCK YOU OWN. Whether or not you plan to attend the Synovus special meeting, please complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card and certification (if applicable) in the postage-paid envelope provided at your earliest convenience. You may also submit a proxy by telephone or via the Internet by following the instructions in the enclosed joint proxy statement/prospectus and on your proxy card. If you hold your shares in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, you should direct the vote of your shares in accordance with the voting instruction form received from your broker, bank or other nominee.

The Synovus board of directors has unanimously (i) determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, are in the best interests of Synovus and its shareholders and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger and the issuance of shares of Synovus common stock in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The Synovus board of directors unanimously recommends that Synovus shareholders vote “FOR” the Synovus share issuance proposal and “FOR” the Synovus adjournment proposal (if necessary or appropriate).

If you have any questions or need assistance with voting, please contact our proxy solicitor, Innisfree M&A Incorporated, by calling toll-free at (888) 750-5834.

If you plan to attend the Synovus special meeting, please bring valid photo identification. Synovus shareholders that hold their shares of Synovus common stock in “street name” are required to bring valid photo identification and proof of stock ownership in order to attend the Synovus special meeting, and a legal proxy, executed in such shareholder’s favor, from the record holder of such shareholder’s shares, such as a broker, bank or other nominee.

NOTICE OF THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON NOVEMBER 29, 2018

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting (which we refer to as the “FCB special meeting”) of the stockholders of FCB Financial Holdings, Inc. (which we refer to as “FCB”) will be held on November 29, 2018, at 10:00 A.M. local time, at the offices of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP at 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036 for the following purposes:

The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of FCB Class A common stock entitled to vote thereon is required to approve the merger proposal. Assuming a quorum is present, approval of each of the FCB compensation proposal and FCB adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on such proposal at the FCB special meeting. FCB will transact no other business at the special meeting, except for business properly brought before the FCB special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

FCB stockholders must approve the merger proposal in order for the merger to occur. The merger is not conditioned on the FCB compensation proposal. The joint proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice explains the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, as well as the proposals to be considered at the FCB special meeting. Please review the joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully.

The FCB board of directors has set October 24, 2018 as the record date for the FCB special meeting. Only holders of record of FCB Class A common stock at the close of business on October 24, 2018 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the FCB special meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. Any stockholder entitled to attend and vote at the FCB special meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and vote on such stockholder’s behalf. Such proxy need not be a holder of FCB Class A common stock.

YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT, REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF FCB CLASS A COMMON STOCK YOU OWN. Whether or not you plan to attend the FCB special meeting, please complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided at your earliest convenience. You may also submit a proxy by telephone or via the Internet by following the instructions in the enclosed joint proxy statement/prospectus and on your proxy card. If you hold your shares in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, you should direct the vote of your shares in accordance with the voting instruction form received from your broker, bank or other nominee.

The FCB board of directors has unanimously (i) determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, are in the best interests of FCB and its stockholders and declared that the merger agreement is advisable and (ii) approved the execution of the merger agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger. The FCB board of directors unanimously recommends that FCB stockholders vote “FOR” the merger proposal, “FOR” the FCB compensation proposal and “FOR” the FCB adjournment proposal (if necessary or appropriate).

If you have any questions or need assistance with voting, please contact our proxy solicitor, D.F. King & Co., Inc., by calling toll-free at (866) 416-0576 or by email to fcb@dfking.com.

If you plan to attend the FCB special meeting in person, please bring valid photo identification. FCB stockholders that hold their shares of FCB Class A common stock in “street name” are required to bring valid photo identification and proof of stock ownership in order to attend the FCB special meeting, and a legal proxy, executed in such shareholder’s favor, from the record holder of such shareholder’s shares, such as a broker, bank or other nominee.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETINGS

The following are answers to certain questions that you may have regarding the merger and the special meetings. We urge you to read carefully the remainder of this joint proxy statement/prospectus because the information in this section may not provide all the information that might be important to you in determining how to vote. Additional important information is also contained in the appendices to, and the documents incorporated by reference in, this joint proxy statement/prospectus.

FCB will hold a special meeting of its stockholders (which we refer to as the “FCB special meeting”) and Synovus will hold a special meeting of its shareholders (which we refer to as the “Synovus special meeting”) to obtain the required approvals, and you are being provided with this joint proxy statement/prospectus in connection with those special meetings. A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. We urge you to read carefully this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the merger agreement in their entirety.

Each of FCB and Synovus is sending this joint proxy statement/prospectus to its stockholders or shareholders, as applicable, to help them decide how to vote their shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of FCB (which we refer to as “FCB Class A common stock”) or Synovus common stock, as the case may be, with respect to such matters to be considered at the special meetings.

Information about these special meetings, the merger and the other business to be considered by FCB stockholders or Synovus shareholders, as applicable, at each of the special meetings is contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and you should read it carefully.

This document constitutes both a joint proxy statement of Synovus and FCB and a prospectus of Synovus. It is a joint proxy statement because each of the boards of directors of Synovus and FCB is soliciting proxies using this document from their shareholders or stockholders, as applicable. It is a prospectus because Synovus, in connection with the merger, will issue shares of Synovus common stock to FCB’s stockholders, and this prospectus contains information about that common stock.

in a fiduciary or agency capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted (which will be cancelled), will be automatically converted into the right to receive 1.055 shares (which ratio we refer to as the “exchange ratio” and which shares we refer to as the “merger consideration”) of Synovus common stock. Synovus will not issue any fractional shares of Synovus common stock in the merger. Instead, a FCB stockholder who otherwise would have received a fraction of a share of Synovus common stock will receive an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying (i) the average of the closing-sale prices of Synovus common stock for the five full trading days ending on the day prior to the effective time of the merger by (ii) the fraction of a share (rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of Synovus common stock to which such stockholder would otherwise be entitled to receive.

Synovus Special Meeting: Synovus shareholders are being asked to vote on the following proposals at the Synovus special meeting:

Synovus Special Meeting: The Synovus special meeting will be held on November 29, 2018, at 10:00 A.M. local time, at Blanchard Hall, Synovus Bank, 1144 Broadway, Columbus, Georgia 31901.

Synovus Special Meeting: All holders of Synovus common stock who held shares at the close of business on October 24, 2018 (which we refer to as the “Synovus record date”) are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Synovus special meeting, provided that such shares of Synovus common stock remain outstanding on the date of the Synovus special meeting.

Synovus Special Meeting: The presence, in person or represented by proxy, of at least a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of Synovus common stock entitled to vote is necessary in order to constitute a quorum for purposes of the matters being voted on at the Synovus special meeting.

Abstentions will be included in determining the number of shares present at the respective special meetings for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum; however, broker non-votes will not be included.

The FCB compensation proposal: Assuming a quorum is present, approval of the FCB compensation proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on such proposal at the FCB special meeting. If you fail to vote, mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy or fail to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee with respect to the FCB compensation proposal, you will not be deemed to have cast a vote with respect to such proposal, and it will have no effect on such proposal. This is an advisory vote, and therefore is not binding on FCB or on Synovus or the boards of directors or the compensation committees of FCB or Synovus. Since compensation and benefits to be paid or provided in connection with the merger are based on contractual arrangements with the named executive officers, the outcome of this advisory vote will not affect the obligation to make these payments. FCB is seeking this non-binding advisory stockholder approval pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and Rule 14a-21(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (which we refer to as the “Exchange Act”), which requires FCB to provide its stockholders with the opportunity to vote to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to FCB’s named executive officers in connection with the merger. The FCB compensation proposal gives FCB’s stockholders the opportunity to express their views on the merger-related compensation of FCB’s named executive officers. FCB stockholders are not required to approve the FCB compensation proposal in order for the merger to occur. If FCB’s stockholders fail to approve the FCB compensation proposal, but approve the merger proposal, the merger may nonetheless occur.

The FCB adjournment proposal: Assuming a quorum is present, approval of the FCB adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on such proposal at the FCB special meeting. If you fail to vote, mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy or fail to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee with respect to the FCB adjournment proposal, you will not be deemed to have cast a vote with respect to such proposal, and it will have no effect on such proposal. FCB’s stockholders are not required to approve the FCB adjournment proposal in order for the merger to occur. If FCB’s stockholders fail to approve the FCB adjournment proposal, but approve the merger proposal, the merger may nonetheless occur.

Synovus adjournment proposal: Assuming a quorum is present, approval of the Synovus adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on such proposal at the Synovus special meeting. If you fail to vote, mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy or fail to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee with respect to the Synovus adjournment proposal, you will not be deemed to have cast a vote with respect to such proposal, and it will have no effect on such proposal. Synovus’ shareholders are not required to approve the Synovus adjournment proposal in order for the merger to occur. If Synovus’ shareholders fail to approve the Synovus adjournment proposal, but approve the Synovus share issuance proposal, the merger may nonetheless occur.

Synovus has a voting structure under which a holder of Synovus common stock may be entitled to exercise ten votes per share for each share of Synovus common stock that satisfies certain prescribed criteria as set forth in Synovus’ amended and restated articles of incorporation, as amended (which we refer to as the “Synovus charter”), and bylaws, as amended (which we refer to as the “Synovus bylaws”), and one vote per share for each share of Synovus common stock that does not. For more information, see “Synovus Special Meeting—Required Vote,” beginning on page 41. Shares of Synovus common stock are presumed to be entitled to only one vote per share unless this presumption is rebutted by providing evidence to the contrary to Synovus. Synovus shareholders seeking to rebut this presumption should complete and execute the certification appearing on the Synovus proxy card if you choose to vote by mail or via the Internet. Since such certifications must be in writing, if you choose to vote by telephone, all of your shares of Synovus common stock will be voted as one vote per share. Synovus shareholders who do not certify on their proxies submitted by mail or internet that they are entitled to ten votes per share of Synovus common stock or who do not present such a certification if they are voting in person at the special meeting will be entitled to only one vote per share of Synovus common stock.

For more information on Synovus’ voting rights, please refer to Synovus’ 10-1 Voting Instructions and the accompanying voting instruction worksheet that are available on Synovus’ website at investor.synovus.com/2018specialmeeting and “Synovus Special Meeting—Synovus Voting Rights” beginning on page 40.

The Synovus board of directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Synovus share issuance, and recommends that Synovus shareholders vote “FOR” the Synovus share issuance proposal and “FOR” the Synovus adjournment proposal (if necessary or appropriate).

If you are a shareholder of record of Synovus as of October 24, 2018, the Synovus record date, you may submit your proxy before the Synovus special meeting in any of the following ways:

If you intend to submit your proxy by telephone or via the Internet, you must do so by 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on the day before your respective company’s special meeting. If you intend to submit your proxy by mail, your completed proxy card must be received prior to your respective company’s special meeting.

If you are a stockholder of record of FCB as of the FCB record date or a shareholder of record of Synovus as of the Synovus record date, you may also cast your vote in person at your respective company’s special meeting. If you plan to attend your respective company’s special meeting, you must hold your shares in your own name or have a letter from the record holder of your shares confirming your ownership. In addition, you must bring a form of personal photo identification with you in order to be admitted to the meeting. Each of FCB and Synovus reserves the right to refuse admittance to anyone without proper proof of stock ownership or without proper photo identification. Whether or not you intend to be present at the special meeting, you are urged to complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card (and, for Synovus shareholders, the certification, if applicable) to FCB or Synovus, as applicable, in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or submit a proxy by telephone or via the Internet as described on the enclosed instructions as soon as possible. If you are then present and wish to vote your shares in person, your original proxy may be revoked by attending and voting at the relevant company’s special meeting.

If you hold your shares in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, your broker, bank or other nominee will send you separate instructions describing the procedure for voting your shares. If your shares are held in “street name,” you must obtain a legal proxy, executed in your favor, from the record holder of your shares, such as a broker, bank or other nominee, to vote your shares in person at the relevant company’s special meeting.

Under the rules of the NYSE, brokers who hold shares in “street name” for a beneficial owner of those shares typically have the authority to vote in their discretion on “routine” proposals when they have not received instructions from beneficial owners. However, brokers are not permitted to exercise their voting discretion with respect to the approval of matters that the NYSE determines to be “non-routine” without specific instructions from the beneficial owner. It is expected that all proposals to be voted on at the FCB special meeting and the Synovus special meeting are “non-routine” matters. Broker non-votes occur when a broker or nominee is not instructed by the beneficial owner of shares to vote on a particular proposal for which the broker does not have discretionary voting power.

If you are a FCB stockholder holding your shares in “street name” and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares of FCB Class A common stock, your broker, bank or other nominee will (i) not vote your shares on the merger proposal, which broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” such proposal and (ii) will not vote your shares on the FCB compensation proposal or the FCB adjournment proposal, which broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote count for these proposals.

If you are a Synovus shareholder holding your shares in “street name” and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares of Synovus common stock, your broker, bank or other nominee will not vote your shares on the Synovus share issuance proposal or the Synovus adjournment proposal, which broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote count for these proposals.

If you are a shareholder of record of Synovus or stockholder of record of FCB and you choose to send a written notice of revocation or mail a new proxy, you must submit such notice of revocation or such new proxy to, in the case of FCB, FCB Financial Holdings, Inc., Attention: Corporate Secretary, 2500 Weston Road, Suite 300, Weston, Florida 33331, or, in the case of Synovus, Synovus Financial Corp., Attention: Secretary, 1111 Bay Avenue, Suite 500, Columbus, Georgia 31901, and it must be received at any time before the vote is taken at the FCB special meeting or the Synovus special meeting, as applicable. If you have instructed a broker, bank or other nominee to vote your shares of FCB Class A common stock or shares of Synovus common stock, as applicable, you must follow the directions you receive from your broker, bank or other nominee in order to change or revoke your vote.

not recognize gain or loss on the receipt of Synovus common stock in the merger, but will recognize gain or loss with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares of Synovus common stock. For more information, see “The Merger—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” beginning on page 115.

The consequences of the merger to any particular stockholder will depend on that stockholder’s particular facts and circumstances. Accordingly, you are urged to consult your tax advisor to determine your tax consequences from the merger.

plus certain expenses. Synovus has also agreed to indemnify Innisfree against certain losses. In addition, FCB, Synovus and their respective officers and employees may also solicit proxies by mail, telephone, facsimile, electronic mail or in person, but no additional compensation will be paid to them.

SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read this entire document and its appendices and the other documents to which we refer before you decide how to vote. In addition, we incorporate by reference important business and financial information about Synovus and FCB into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” in the forepart of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” beginning on page 151. Each item in this summary includes a page reference directing you to a more complete description of that item.

The Merger (page 47)

Synovus, Merger Sub and FCB have entered into the merger agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into FCB, with FCB continuing as the surviving corporation, in a transaction we refer to as the “merger”. The terms and conditions of the merger are contained in the merger agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read the merger agreement carefully, as it is the legal document that governs the merger. Immediately following the merger, FCB will merge with and into Synovus, with Synovus continuing as the surviving entity, in a transaction we refer to as the “upstream merger.”

Merger Consideration (page 47)

Each outstanding share of FCB Class A common stock held immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, except for shares of FCB Class A common stock owned by FCB as treasury stock or shares of FCB Class A common stock owned by FCB or Synovus, in each case, other than in a fiduciary or agency capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted (which will be cancelled), will be automatically converted into the right to receive the merger consideration, 1.055 shares of Synovus common stock.

Based on the closing trading price of Synovus common stock on the NYSE on July 23, 2018, the last trading day before the public announcement of the signing of the merger agreement, the value of the per share merger consideration payable to holders of FCB Class A common stock would be $58.15. Based on the closing trading price of Synovus common stock on the NYSE on October 24, 2018, the last practicable trading date before the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the value of the per share merger consideration payable to holders of FCB Class A common stock would be $38.54. The value of the merger consideration that FCB stockholders will receive for each share of FCB Class A common stock will depend on the price per share of Synovus common stock at the time the FCB stockholders receive the shares of Synovus common stock. Therefore, the value of the merger consideration may be different than its estimated value based on the current price of Synovus common stock or the price of Synovus common stock at the time of the Synovus special meeting or the FCB special meeting.

Treatment of FCB Equity Awards (page 48)

At the effective time of the merger, each option granted by FCB to purchase shares of FCB Class A common stock under the FCB stock incentive plans that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (which we refer to as an “FCB option”) will be converted into an option to purchase (i) a number of whole shares of Synovus common stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (A) the total number of shares of FCB Class A common stock subject to such FCB option immediately prior to the effective time of the merger multiplied by (B) the exchange ratio, (ii) at an exercise price per share of Synovus common stock (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the quotient of (A) the exercise price per share for the shares of FCB Class A common stock of such FCB option immediately prior to the effective time of the merger divided by (B) the exchange ratio, and having the same terms and conditions (including with respect to vesting) as applied to the corresponding FCB option immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.

In addition, at the effective time of the merger, each award of a share of FCB Class A common stock subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restriction granted by FCB under the FCB stock incentive plans that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (which we refer to as an “FCB restricted stock award”), whether vested or unvested, will fully vest (with any performance-based vesting condition applicable to such FCB restricted stock award deemed to have been fully achieved (or, if the award contemplates multiple levels of achievement, achieved at the greater of the target level and the level of performance projected as of the

effective time of the merger, as determined by the compensation committee of the FCB board of directors prior to the effective time of the merger)) and be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive the merger consideration, in respect of each share of FCB Class A common stock underlying such FCB restricted stock award, together with any accrued but unpaid dividends corresponding to the FCB restricted stock awards that vest in accordance with the merger agreement, less applicable tax withholdings.

Furthermore, at the effective time of the merger, each time-vesting restricted stock unit award in respect of shares of FCB Class A common stock granted by FCB under the FCB stock incentive plans that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (which we refer to as an “FCB RSU award”) that has vested on or prior to the effective time of the merger (which we refer to as a “Vested FCB RSU award”) will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive the merger consideration in respect of each share of FCB Class A common stock underlying such FCB RSU award, together with any accrued but unpaid dividend equivalents corresponding to the Vested FCB RSU awards. In addition, at the effective time of the merger, each FCB RSU award that is not a Vested FCB RSU award (which we refer to as an “Unvested FCB RSU award”) that is not held by a non-employee director of FCB will be converted into a restricted stock unit award (which we refer to as a “Synovus RSU award”) in respect of that number of whole shares of Synovus common stock (rounded to the nearest whole share, with 0.50 being rounded upward) equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of FCB Class A common stock subject to such FCB RSU award immediately prior to the effective time of the merger multiplied by (ii) the exchange ratio. Each such Synovus RSU award will continue to have, and will be subject to, the same terms and conditions (including with respect to vesting and dividend equivalents) as applied to the corresponding FCB RSU award immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. In addition, at the effective time of the merger, each Unvested FCB RSU award held by a non-employee director of FCB, will fully vest and will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive the merger consideration in respect of each share of FCB Class A common stock underlying such FCB RSU award, together with any accrued but unpaid dividend equivalents corresponding to the FCB RSU awards held by such non-employee directors that vest in accordance with the merger agreement.

In addition, at the effective time of the merger, each performance-vesting restricted stock unit award in respect of shares of FCB Class A common stock granted by FCB under the FCB stock incentive plans that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (which we refer to as an “FCB PSU award and together with the FCB options, FCB restricted stock awards, and FCB RSU awards, the “FCB equity awards”) will fully vest (with any performance-based vesting condition applicable to such FCB PSU award deemed to have been fully achieved (or if the award contemplates multiple levels of achievement, achieved at the greater of the target level and the level of performance projected as of the effective time of the merger, as determined by the compensation committee of the board of directors of FCB prior to the effective time of the merger)) and will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive the merger consideration in respect of each share of FCB Class A common stock underlying such FCB PSU award, together with any accrued but unpaid dividend equivalents corresponding to the FCB PSU awards that vest in accordance with the merger agreement, less applicable tax withholdings.

In addition, at the effective time of the merger, each cash phantom unit award in respect of shares of FCB Class A common stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (which we refer to as an “FCB CPU award”) will fully vest (with any performance-based vesting condition applicable to such FCB CPU award deemed to have been fully achieved (or, if the award contemplates multiple levels of achievement, achieved at the greater of the target level and the level of performance projected as of the effective time of the merger, as determined by the compensation committee of the board of directors of FCB prior to the effective time of the merger)) and will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the product of (x) the exchange ratio and (y) the average closing price of the Synovus common stock for the five full trading days preceding the effective date of the merger (such product which we refer to as the “per share stock consideration”), in respect of each share of FCB Class A common stock underlying such FCB CPU award, together with any accrued but unpaid dividend equivalents corresponding to the FCB CPU awards that vest in accordance with the merger agreement, less applicable tax withholdings.

For more information, see “The Merger—Terms of the Merger—Treatment of FCB Equity Awards” beginning on page 47.

Treatment of FCB Warrants (page 48)

At the effective time of the merger, each warrant to purchase a share of FCB Class A common stock (which we refer to as a “FCB warrant”), that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into a warrant (which we refer to as a “Synovus warrant”) to purchase (i) the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as the holder of such FCB warrant would have been entitled to receive upon the consummation of the merger if such holder had exercised such FCB warrant immediately prior to the merger (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall equal that number of whole shares of Synovus common stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (A) the total number of shares of FCB Class A common stock subject to such FCB warrant immediately prior to the effective time of the merger multiplied by (B) the exchange ratio) (ii) at an exercise price as set forth in such FCB warrant, in each case in accordance with the terms of such FCB warrant. Except as otherwise provided in the merger agreement, each such Synovus warrant shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the same terms and conditions as applied to the corresponding FCB warrant immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. See “The Merger—Terms of the Merger—Treatment of FCB Warrants” beginning on page 48.

Recommendation of the FCB Board of Directors (page 34)

The FCB board of directors has unanimously (i) determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, are in the best interests of FCB and its stockholders and declared that the merger agreement is advisable and (ii) approved the execution of the merger agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger. The FCB board of directors unanimously recommends that FCB stockholders vote “FOR” the merger proposal, “FOR” the FCB compensation proposal and “FOR” the FCB adjournment proposal (if necessary or appropriate). See “The Merger—Recommendation of the FCB Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 54.

Opinions of FCB’s Financial Advisors (page 60)

FCB retained Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. (which we refer to as “Sandler O’Neill”), Guggenheim Securities, LLC (which we refer to as “Guggenheim Securities”) and Evercore Group L.L.C. (which we refer to as “Evercore,” and we refer to Sandler O’Neill, Guggenheim Securities and Evercore, collectively, as “FCB’s financial advisors”) as financial advisors to the FCB board of directors in connection with the potential sale of or merger or other business combination involving FCB. Sandler O’Neill, Guggenheim Securities and Evercore each delivered separate opinions, dated July 23, 2018, to the FCB board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of such opinions, to the holders of FCB Class A common stock of the exchange ratio in connection with the merger, which opinions were each based on and subject to the matters considered, the procedures followed, the assumptions made and various limitations of and qualifications to the review undertaken by Sandler O’Neill, Guggenheim Securities and Evercore, as applicable. Sandler O’Neill’s, Guggenheim Securities’ and Evercore’s written opinions, which are attached as Annex B, Annex C and Annex D, respectively, to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and which you should read carefully and in their entirety, are subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other conditions contained in such opinions.

Sandler O’Neill’s, Guggenheim Securities’ and Evercore’s opinions were provided to the FCB board of directors. Sandler O’Neill’s, Guggenheim Securities’ and Evercore’s opinions and any materials provided in connection therewith did not constitute a recommendation to the FCB board of directors with respect to the merger, nor do the opinions constitute advice or a recommendation to any holder of FCB Class A common stock or Synovus common stock as to how to vote or act in connection with the merger or otherwise. Sandler O’Neill’s, Guggenheim Securities’ and Evercore’s opinions address only the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of such opinions, of the exchange ratio to the holders of FCB Class A common stock.

For a description of the opinions that the FCB board of directors received from Sandler O’Neill, Guggenheim Securities and Evercore, see “The Merger—Opinions of FCB’s Financial Advisors” beginning on page 60.

Recommendation of the Synovus Board of Directors (page 40)

The Synovus board of directors has unanimously (i) determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, are in the best interests of Synovus and its shareholders and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger and the Synovus share issuance. The Synovus board of

directors unanimously recommends that Synovus shareholders vote “FOR” the Synovus share issuance proposal and “FOR” the Synovus adjournment proposal (if necessary or appropriate). See “The Merger—Recommendation of the Synovus Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 78.

Opinion of Synovus’ Financial Advisor (page 81)

In connection with the merger, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (which we refer to as “BofA Merrill Lynch”), Synovus’ financial advisor, delivered to the Synovus board of directors a written opinion, dated July 23, 2018, as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, to Synovus of the exchange ratio provided for in the merger. The full text of the written opinion, dated July 23, 2018, of BofA Merrill Lynch, which describes, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex E to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. BofA Merrill Lynch provided its opinion to the Synovus board of directors (in its capacity as such) for the benefit and use of the Synovus board of directors in connection with and for purposes of its evaluation of the exchange ratio from a financial point of view. BofA Merrill Lynch’s opinion does not address any other aspect of the merger and no opinion or view was expressed as to the relative merits of the merger in comparison to other strategies or transactions that might be available to Synovus or in which Synovus might engage or as to the underlying business decision of Synovus to proceed with or effect the merger. BofA Merrill Lynch’s opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any Synovus shareholder or FCB stockholder as to how to vote or act in connection with the proposed merger or any other matter. The summary of BofA Merrill Lynch’s opinion and the methodology that BofA Merrill Lynch used to render its opinion set forth in this joint proxy statement/prospectus under the caption entitled “—Opinion of Synovus’ Financial Advisor” is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of BofA Merrill Lynch’s opinion.

For a description of the opinions that the Synovus board of directors received from BofA Merrill Lynch, please see “The Merger—Opinion of Synovus’ Financial Advisor” beginning on page 81.

FCB Special Meeting of Stockholders (page 34)

The special meeting of FCB stockholders will be held on November 29, 2018, at 10:00 A.M. local time, at the offices of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP at 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036. At the FCB special meeting, FCB stockholders will be asked to approve the merger proposal, the FCB compensation proposal and the FCB adjournment proposal (if necessary or appropriate).

The FCB board of directors has fixed the close of business on October 24, 2018 as the record date for determining the holders of FCB Class A common stock entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the FCB special meeting. As of the FCB record date, there were 46,823,114 shares of FCB Class A common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the FCB special meeting held by 94 holders of record.

The presence, in person or represented by proxy, of at least a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of FCB Class A common stock entitled to vote is necessary in order to constitute a quorum for purposes of the matters being voted on at the FCB special meeting.

Each share of FCB Class A common stock entitles the holder thereof to one vote at the FCB special meeting on each proposal to be considered at the FCB special meeting. As of the FCB record date, directors and executive officers of FCB and their affiliates owned and were entitled to vote 1,951,804 shares of FCB Class A common stock, representing approximately 4.2% of the shares of FCB Class A common stock issued and outstanding on that date. FCB currently expects that its directors and executive officers will vote their shares in favor of the merger proposal, the FCB compensation proposal and the FCB adjournment proposal (if necessary or appropriate), although none of them has entered into any agreements obligating them to do so. As of the record date, Synovus did not beneficially hold any shares of FCB Class A common stock.

Approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of FCB Class A common stock entitled to vote thereon. Assuming a quorum is present, approval of the FCB compensation proposal and FCB adjournment proposal (if necessary or appropriate) requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on such proposal at the FCB special meeting. FCB stockholders must approve the merger proposal in order for the merger to occur. FCB stockholders are not, however, required to approve the

FCB compensation proposal or the FCB adjournment proposal in order for the merger to occur. If FCB stockholders fail to approve the FCB compensation proposal or the FCB adjournment proposal, but approve the merger proposal, the merger may nonetheless occur.

Synovus Special Meeting of Shareholders (page 40)

The special meeting of Synovus shareholders will be held on November 29, 2018, at 10:00 A.M. local time, at Blanchard Hall, Synovus Bank, 1144 Broadway, Columbus, Georgia 31901. At the Synovus special meeting, Synovus shareholders will be asked to approve the Synovus share issuance proposal and the Synovus adjournment proposal (if necessary or appropriate).

The Synovus board of directors has fixed the close of business on October 24, 2018 as the record date for determining the holders of Synovus common stock entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Synovus special meeting. As of the Synovus record date, there were 116,388,487 shares of Synovus common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Synovus special meeting held by 12,371 holders of record.

The presence, in person or represented by proxy, of at least a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of Synovus common stock entitled to vote is necessary in order to constitute a quorum for purposes of the matters being voted on at the Synovus special meeting.

Synovus has a voting structure under which a holder of Synovus common stock may be entitled to exercise ten votes per share for each share of Synovus common stock that satisfies certain prescribed criteria and one vote per share for each share of Synovus common stock that does not. For more information, see the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Synovus Special Meeting of Shareholders—Synovus Voting Rights” beginning on page 40.

As of September 30, 2018, directors and executive officers of Synovus and their affiliates owned and were entitled to vote 1,700,710 shares of Synovus common stock, representing approximately 1.5% of the shares of Synovus common stock issued and outstanding on that date. Based upon the total voting power certified at Synovus’ 2018 annual meeting of shareholders held on April 26, 2018 and based on the assumption that all shares of Synovus common stock held by the directors and executive officers of Synovus have been (1) beneficially owned continuously by the same shareholder since October 24, 2014; (2) held by the same beneficial owner to whom the shares were issued as a result of an acquisition of a company or business by Synovus where the resolutions adopted by the Synovus board of directors approving the acquisition specifically grant ten votes per share to such shares; (3) acquired under any employee, officer and/or director benefit plan maintained for one or more employees, officers and/or directors of Synovus and/or its subsidiaries and have been held by the same owner for whom it was acquired under any such plan; (4) acquired by reason of participation in a dividend reinvestment plan offered by Synovus and have been held by the same owner for whom the shares were acquired under any such plan; or (5) owned by a holder who, in addition to certain other shares, is the owner of less than 162,723 shares of Synovus common stock, the voting power of the directors and executive officers of Synovus and their affiliates would represent approximately 6.2% of the total voting power as of the Synovus record date. The total voting power represented by the shares of common stock owned by directors and executive officers of Synovus and their affiliates may be determined only at the time of the Synovus special meeting due to the need to obtain certifications as to beneficial ownership of common shares held in “street” or “nominee” name. Synovus currently expects that its directors and executive officers will vote their shares in favor of the Synovus share issuance proposal and the Synovus adjournment proposal (if necessary or appropriate), although none of them has entered into any agreements obligating them to do so. As of the record date, FCB did not beneficially hold any shares of Synovus common stock.

Assuming a quorum is present, approval of each of the Synovus share issuance proposal and Synovus adjournment proposal (if necessary or appropriate) requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on such proposal at the Synovus special meeting. Synovus shareholders must approve the Synovus share issuance proposal in order for the merger to occur. If Synovus shareholders fail to approve the Synovus share issuance proposal, the merger will not occur. Synovus shareholders are not, however, required to approve the Synovus adjournment proposal in order for the merger to occur. If Synovus shareholders fail to approve the Synovus adjournment proposal, but approve the Synovus share issuance proposal, the merger may nonetheless occur.

Interests of FCB Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger (page 88)

In considering the recommendation of the FCB board of directors, FCB stockholders should be aware that the directors and executive officers of FCB have certain interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of FCB stockholders generally. The FCB board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in making its recommendation that FCB stockholders vote to approve the merger proposal.

These interests include:

For a more complete description of these interests, see “The Merger—Interests of FCB Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 88.

The Synovus Board of Directors After the Merger (page 88)

The Synovus board of directors will not change in connection with the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger (page 94)

Subject to the terms of the merger agreement, both FCB and Synovus have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain as promptly as practicable all regulatory approvals necessary or advisable to complete the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger and the bank merger, and comply with the terms and conditions of such approvals. These approvals include approvals from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (which we refer to as the “Federal Reserve Board”) and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance (which we refer to as the “Georgia DBF”). Notifications and/or applications requesting approval for the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement may also be submitted to other federal and state regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations. Synovus, FCB and/or their respective subsidiaries filed notices and applications to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals on August 22, 2018. The Georgia DBF approvals were received on September 25, 2018. The completion of the merger is also subject to the expiration of certain waiting periods and other requirements. Although Synovus does not know of any reason why it would not be able to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals in a timely manner, Synovus cannot be certain when or if it will obtain them or, if obtained, whether they will contain terms, conditions or restrictions not currently contemplated that will be detrimental to Synovus or its subsidiaries after the completion of the merger, or will contain any condition or restriction that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Synovus and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the merger (measured on a scale relative to FCB and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole) (which we refer to as a “materially burdensome regulatory

condition”). For more information regarding the regulatory approvals to which completion of the merger and bank merger are subject, see “Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger” beginning on page 94.

Conditions to the Merger (page 111)

The obligations of Synovus and FCB to complete the merger are each subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permitted) of the following conditions:

Neither FCB nor Synovus can be certain when, or if, the conditions to the merger will be satisfied or waived, or that the merger will be completed. For more information see “The Merger Agreement—Conditions to Complete the Merger” beginning on page 111.

Agreement Not to Solicit Other Offers (page 110)

Under the terms of the merger agreement, FCB has agreed not to initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate inquiries or proposals with respect to, or engage or participate in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have or participate in any discussions with any person relating to, or enter into any binding acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other definitive transaction agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement described in this paragraph) relating to, any acquisition proposal. Notwithstanding these restrictions, the merger agreement provides that, under specified circumstances, in response to an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposal which, in the good faith judgment of the FCB board of directors (after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and financial advisors), is or is more likely than not to result in a proposal which is superior to the merger with Synovus, FCB may furnish nonpublic information or data regarding FCB and participate in discussions or negotiations with such third party to the extent that the FCB board of directors determines in good faith (after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and financial advisors) that failure to take such actions would be more likely than not to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law, provided, further, that prior to providing any such nonpublic information or data, FCB will have entered into a confidentiality agreement with such third party on terms, in all material respects, no less favorable to it than the confidentiality agreement between FCB and Synovus.

Termination; Termination Fee (page 112)

The merger agreement may be terminated at any time by Synovus or FCB prior to the effective time of the merger, whether before or after approval of the Synovus share issuance proposal by the Synovus shareholders or approval of the merger proposal by the FCB stockholders under the following circumstances:

FCB or Synovus may be required to pay a termination fee of $93.5 million to the other party, upon termination of the merger agreement under certain circumstances. For more information, see “The Merger Agreement—Termination; Termination Fee” beginning on page 112.

Amendment, Waiver and Extension of the Merger Agreement (page 114)

Synovus and FCB may jointly amend the merger agreement, and each of Synovus and FCB may waive its right to require the other party to comply with particular provisions of the merger agreement. However, Synovus and FCB may not amend the merger agreement or waive their respective rights after the Synovus shareholders have

approved the Synovus share issuance proposal or the FCB stockholders have adopted the merger proposal if the amendment or waiver would legally require further approval by the Synovus shareholders or the FCB stockholders, as applicable, without first obtaining such further approval.

For more information, see “The Merger Agreement—Amendment, Waiver and Extension of the Merger Agreement” beginning on page 114.

Litigation Relating to the Merger (page 93)

Certain litigation is pending in connection with the merger. For more information, see “The Merger—Litigation Relating to the Merger” beginning on page 93.

Appraisal Rights (page 144)

FCB stockholders are not entitled to appraisal rights under the DGCL in connection with the merger transactions. For more information, see “Appraisal Rights” beginning on page 144.

Comparison of Rights of FCB Stockholders and Synovus Shareholders (page 133)

Following the merger, the rights of FCB stockholders who become Synovus shareholders in the merger will no longer be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, FCB’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (which we refer to as the “FCB charter”) and FCB’s amended bylaws (which we refer to as the “FCB bylaws”) and instead will be governed by the laws of the State of Georgia, as well as by the Synovus charter and the Synovus bylaws. For more information, see “Comparison of Rights of FCB Stockholders and Synovus Shareholders” beginning on page 133.

Risk Factors (page 27)

You should consider all the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus in deciding how to vote for the proposals presented in the joint proxy statement/prospectus. In particular, you should consider the factors described under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 27.

Accounting Treatment of the Merger (page 97)

Synovus will account for the merger as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting for financial reporting purposes.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (page 115)

The merger and the upstream merger are intended to qualify for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and it is a condition to the respective obligations of Synovus and FCB to complete the merger that each receives a legal opinion to that effect. Therefore, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a result of the merger, a U.S. holder of shares of FCB Class A common stock generally will not recognize gain or loss with respect to Synovus common stock received in the merger, but will recognize gain or loss with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares of Synovus common stock.

For more information, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” beginning on page 115.

The Parties (page 46)

Synovus Financial Corp.
1111 Bay Avenue, Suite 500
Columbus, Georgia 31901
(706) 649-2311

Synovus Financial Corp. is a financial services company and registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (which we refer to as the “BHC Act”), and is headquartered in Columbus, Georgia. Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Synovus Bank, the company provides commercial and retail banking services, including private banking, treasury management, wealth management, premium finance

and international banking. Synovus also provides mortgage services, financial planning and investment advisory services through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Synovus Mortgage, Synovus Trust and Synovus Securities, as well as its Global One, GLOBALT and Creative Financial Group divisions. Synovus Bank is a Georgia state-chartered bank and a member of the Federal Reserve System and is positioned in some of the highest growth markets in the Southeast, with 249 branches in Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Florida and Tennessee.

Synovus was incorporated under the laws of the State of Georgia in 1972 and as of June 30, 2018, had approximately $31.74 billion of total consolidated assets, $26.44 billion of total deposits and over 4,500 employees.

FCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2500 Weston Road, Suite 300
Weston, Florida 33331
(954) 984-3313

FCB Financial Holdings, Inc. is a bank holding company, headquartered in Weston, Florida. Through its wholly-owned subsidiaries FCB Bank and Floridian Custody Services, Inc., FCB provides a range of financial products and services to individuals, small and medium-sized businesses, some large businesses, and other local organizations and entities through approximately 50 banking centers throughout Florida. FCB targets retail customers and commercial customers who are engaged in a wide variety of industries including commercial real estate; residential housing; retail and wholesale trade; tourism; distribution and distribution-related industries; manufacturing; technology; automotive; aviation; marine services; building materials; healthcare and professional services; food products; and agricultural services.

Since its formation in April 2009, FCB has raised equity capital and acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of eight failed banks from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as receiver. In January 2014 and March 2018, FCB acquired Great Florida Bank and Floridian Community Holdings, Inc., respectively. Through the integration of the operations and systems of the acquired banks and through internal growth, FCB has transformed into a large, integrated commercial bank. FCB’s consolidated total assets, total deposits and total stockholders’ equity were $12.19 billion, $9.86 billion and $1.34 billion, respectively, at June 30, 2018.

SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA FOR SYNOVUS

The following table summarizes financial results achieved by Synovus for the periods and at the dates indicated and should be read in conjunction with Synovus’ consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in reports that Synovus has previously filed with the SEC. Historical financial information for Synovus can be found in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. See “Where You Can Find More Information” in the forepart of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” beginning on page 151. Financial amounts as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 are unaudited (and are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year or any other interim period), but management of Synovus believes that such amounts reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of its results of operations and financial position as of the dates and for the periods indicated. You should not assume the results of operations for past periods and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 indicate results for any future period.

SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA FOR FCB

The following table summarizes financial results achieved by FCB for the periods and at the dates indicated and should be read in conjunction with FCB’s consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in reports that FCB has previously filed with the SEC. Historical financial information for FCB can be found in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. See “Where You Can Find More Information” in the forepart of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” beginning on page 151. Financial amounts as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 are unaudited (and are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year or any other interim period), but management of FCB believes that such amounts reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of its results of operations and financial position as of the dates and for the periods indicated. You should not assume the results of operations for past periods and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 indicate results for any future period.

SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following table shows unaudited pro forma financial information about the financial condition and results of operations, including per share data, after giving effect to the merger and other pro forma adjustments. The unaudited pro forma financial information assumes that the merger is accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, and that the assets and liabilities of FCB will be recorded by Synovus at their respective fair values as of the date the merger is completed. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet gives effect to the transactions as if the transactions had occurred on June 30, 2018. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statements for the six months ended June 30, 2018, and the year ended December 31, 2017, give effect to the transactions as if the transactions had become effective at January 1, 2017. The unaudited selected pro forma combined financial information has been derived from and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes of Synovus, which are incorporated in this joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference, the consolidated financial statements and related notes of FCB, which are incorporated in this joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference, and the more detailed unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” in the forepart of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” beginning on page 151 and “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Consolidated Financial Information” beginning on page 118.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not indicate the financial results of the combined company had the companies actually been combined at the beginning of each period presented, nor the impact of possible business model changes. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information also does not consider any potential effects of changes in market conditions on revenues, expense efficiencies, asset dispositions, extinguishment of liabilities, and share repurchases, among other factors, including those discussed in the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 27. In addition, as explained in more detail in the accompanying notes to the “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Consolidated Financial Information” beginning on page 118, the preliminary allocation of the pro forma purchase price reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is subject to adjustment and may vary significantly from the actual purchase price allocation that will be recorded upon completion of the merger.

UNAUDITED COMPARATIVE PER COMMON SHARE DATA

The following table sets forth the basic earnings, diluted earnings, cash dividend, and book value per common share data for Synovus and FCB on a historical basis and on a pro forma combined basis, for the six months ended June 30, 2018, and the basic earnings, diluted earnings and cash dividend per common share for the year ended December 31, 2017. The unaudited pro forma data was derived by combining the historical financial information of Synovus and FCB using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, assumes the transaction is completed as contemplated and represents a current estimate based on available information of the combined company’s results of operations. The unaudited pro forma data and equivalent per share information gives effect to the merger as if the transaction had been effective on the dates presented, in the case of the book value data, and as if the transactions had become effective on January 1, 2017, in the case of the earnings per share and dividends declared data. The pro forma financial adjustments record the assets and liabilities of FCB at their estimated fair values and are subject to adjustment as additional information becomes available and as additional analysis is performed.

The unaudited pro forma data below should be read in conjunction with Synovus’ and FCB’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and their respective unaudited financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2018. This information is presented for illustrative purposes only. You should not rely on the unaudited pro forma data or equivalent amounts presented below as they are not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have occurred if the merger had been completed as of the dates indicated, nor are they necessarily indicative of the future operating results or financial position of the combined company. The pro forma information, although helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined company under one set of assumptions, does not reflect the benefits of expected cost savings, opportunities to earn additional revenue, the impact of merger- and integration-related costs, or other factors that may result as a consequence of the merger and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. The information below should be read in conjunction with “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Consolidated Financial Information” beginning on page 118.

COMPARATIVE PER SHARE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

The table below sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices, as well as the dividend declared, per share of Synovus common stock, which trades on the NYSE under the symbol “SNV,” and per share of FCB Class A common stock, which trades on the NYSE under the symbol “FCB.”