UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 13F

                               Form 13F COVER PAGE

Report for the Calendar Year or Quarter Ended: September 30, 2005

Check here if Amendment [ ]; Amendment Number: 
                                               -------
This Amendment (Check only one.):               [ ] is a restatement.
                                                [ ] adds new holdings entries.

Institutional Investment Manager Filing this Report:

Name:      Burke & Herbert Bank & Trust Co.
           -----------------------------------------------------
Address:   PO Box 268
           Alexandria, VA 22314
           -----------------------------------------------------

Form 13F File Number: 28-05313
                      --------

The institutional investment manager filing this report and the person by whom
it is signed hereby represent that the person signing the report is authorized
to submit it, that all information contained herein is true, correct and
complete, and that it is understood that all required items, statements,
schedules, lists, and tables, are considered integral parts of this form.

Person Signing this Report on Behalf of Reporting Manager:

Name:   /s/ Judith A. Cagnon
        -------------------------
Title:  Vice President
        -------------------------
Phone:  703-549-6600
        -------------------------

Signature,  Place,  and  Date  of  Signing:

/s/ Judith A. Cagnon                  Alexandria, VA                  10/12/2005
--------------------                  --------------                  ----------
    [Signature]                       [City, State]                     [Date]

Report  Type  (Check  only  one):

[X]     13F HOLDINGS REPORT. (Check here if all holdings of this reporting
        manager are reported in this report.)

[ ]     13F NOTICE. (Check here if no holdings reported are in this report,
        and all holdings are reported by other reporting manager(s).)

[ ]     13F COMBINATION REPORT. (Check here if a portion of the holdings for
        this reporting manager are reported in this report and a portion are
        reported by other reporting manager(s).)

List of Other Managers Reporting for this Manager:
[If there are no entries in this list, omit this section.]

13F File Number  Name

28-____________   ________________________________________
         [Repeat as necessary.]



                              Form 13F SUMMARY PAGE

Report Summary:
Number of Other Included Managers:                 0
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Entry Total:          174
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Value Total:     $133,797
                                         -----------
                                         (thousands)


List of Other Included Managers:

Provide a numbered list of the name(s) and 13F file number(s) of all
institutional investment managers with respect to which this report is filed,
other than the manager filing this report.

[If there are no entries in this list, state "NONE" and omit the column headings
and list entries.]

NONE




                                               FORM 13F INFORMATION TABLE

                                                           VALUE  SHARES/ SH/ PUT/ INVSTMT  OTHER    VOTING AUTHORITY
        NAME OF ISSUER          TITLE OF CLASS    CUSIP   (x$1000) PRN AMT PRN CALL DSCRETN MANAGERS  SOLE  SHARED NONE
------------------------------ ---------------- --------- -------- ------- --- ---- ------- -------- ------ ------ ----
                                                                                  
INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY LTD     CL A             G4776G101      206    5400 SH       SHR                5400      0    0
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      647   15250 SH       SOLE              15250      0    0
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      259    6110 SH       SHR                6110      0    0
ALLIED CAP CORP NEW            COM              01903Q108      201    7025 SH       SHR                7025      0    0
ALLTEL CORP                    COM              020039103      212    3262 SH       SOLE               3262      0    0
ALLTEL CORP                    COM              020039103      194    2974 SH       SHR                2974      0    0
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103     1670   22651 SH       SOLE              22651      0    0
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103       48     650 SH       SHR                 650      0    0
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109      358    6226 SH       SOLE               6226      0    0
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109       40     700 SH       SHR                 700      0    0
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107     1046   16879 SH       SOLE              16879      0    0
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107      268    4333 SH       SHR                4333      0    0
AMGEN INC                      COM              031162100       48     600 SH       SOLE                600      0    0
AMGEN INC                      COM              031162100      265    3325 SH       SHR                3325      0    0
AMSOUTH BANCORPORATION         COM              032165102     2568  101645 SH       SOLE             101645      0    0
AMSOUTH BANCORPORATION         COM              032165102       86    3400 SH       SHR                3400      0    0
ANADARKO PETE CORP             COM              032511107       99    1036 SH       SOLE               1036      0    0
ANADARKO PETE CORP             COM              032511107      321    3349 SH       SHR                3349      0    0
ANHEUSER BUSCH COS INC         COM              035229103      158    3671 SH       SOLE               3671      0    0
ANHEUSER BUSCH COS INC         COM              035229103       93    2150 SH       SHR                2150      0    0
APACHE CORP                    COM              037411105      241    3200 SH       SHR                3200      0    0
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING      COM              053015103       43    1000 SH       SOLE               1000      0    0
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING      COM              053015103      232    5400 SH       SHR                5400      0    0
BP PLC SPON                    ADR              055622104     1253   17690 SH       SOLE              17690      0    0
BP PLC SPON                    ADR              055622104      254    3581 SH       SHR                3581      0    0
BANK OF AMERICA CORP           COM              060505104      883   20979 SH       SOLE              20979      0    0
BANK OF AMERICA CORP           COM              060505104      210    4981 SH       SHR                4981      0    0
BANK NEW YORK INC              COM              064057102      347   11808 SH       SOLE              11808      0    0
BANK NEW YORK INC              COM              064057102       84    2848 SH       SHR                2848      0    0
BELLSOUTH CORP                 COM              079860102      629   23917 SH       SOLE              23917      0    0
BELLSOUTH CORP                 COM              079860102       66    2515 SH       SHR                2515      0    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108      421   17479 SH       SOLE              17479      0    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108       70    2920 SH       SHR                2920      0    0
BURKE&HERBERT ALEXANDRIA       COM              121331102    22470   11263 SH       SOLE              11263      0    0
BURKE&HERBERT ALEXANDRIA       COM              121331102     2701    1354 SH       SHR                1354      0    0
CIGNA CORP                     COM              125509109      596    5060 SH       SOLE               5060      0    0
CVS CORP                       COM              126650100       26     900 SH       SOLE                900      0    0
CVS CORP                       COM              126650100      223    7700 SH       SHR                7700      0    0
CHEVRON CORP NEW               COM              166764100     1465   22634 SH       SOLE              22634      0    0
CHEVRON CORP NEW               COM              166764100      682   10538 SH       SHR               10538      0    0
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102      361   20147 SH       SOLE              20147      0    0
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102       47    2613 SH       SHR                2613      0    0
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101     1160   25475 SH       SOLE              25475      0    0
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101      443    9729 SH       SHR                9729      0    0
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100      926   21449 SH       SOLE              21449      0    0
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100       82    1900 SH       SHR                1900      0    0
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103      179    3400 SH       SOLE               3400      0    0
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103      135    2550 SH       SHR                2550      0    0
COMPASS BANCSHARES INC         COM              20449H109      226    4937 SH       SOLE               4937      0    0
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101      344   10050 SH       SOLE              10050      0    0
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101       56    1650 SH       SHR                1650      0    0
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM              254687106      475   19692 SH       SOLE              19692      0    0
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM              254687106      347   14400 SH       SHR               14400      0    0
1DOMINION RES INC VA NEW       COM              25746U109      994   11543 SH       SOLE              11543      0    0
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      162    1875 SH       SHR                1875      0    0
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      901   22996 SH       SOLE              22996      0    0
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      262    6683 SH       SHR                6683      0    0
DUKE ENERGY CORP               COM              264399106       53    1800 SH       SOLE               1800      0    0
DUKE ENERGY CORP               COM              264399106      184    6300 SH       SHR                6300      0    0
DUN & BRADSTREET CORP DEL      COM              26483E104      461    7000 SH       SHR                7000      0    0
E M C CORP MASS                COM              268648102        6     500 SH       SOLE                500      0    0
E M C CORP MASS                COM              268648102      226   17460 SH       SHR               17460      0    0
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     5617   88407 SH       SOLE              88407      0    0
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     2605   40992 SH       SHR               40992      0    0
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104      336    7068 SH       SOLE               7068      0    0
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104       28     590 SH       SHR                 590      0    0
FEDERAL HOME LN MTG CORP       COM              313400301      446    7900 SH       SOLE               7900      0    0
FEDERAL NATL MTG ASSN          COM              313586109      546   12181 SH       SOLE              12181      0    0
FEDERAL NATL MTG ASSN          COM              313586109       37     833 SH       SHR                 833      0    0
FEDERATED DEPT STORES INC      COM              31410H101      109    1625 SH       SOLE               1625      0    0
FEDERATED DEPT STORES INC      COM              31410H101      104    1557 SH       SHR                1557      0    0
GANNETT INC                    COM              364730101      232    3375 SH       SOLE               3375      0    0
GANNETT INC                    COM              364730101       53     775 SH       SHR                 775      0    0
GENERAL ELEC CO                COM              369604103     5830  173163 SH       SOLE             173163      0    0
GENERAL ELEC CO                COM              369604103     1106   32862 SH       SHR               32862      0    0
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC SPON       ADR              37733W105      251    4904 SH       SOLE               4904      0    0
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC SPON       ADR              37733W105       17     328 SH       SHR                 328      0    0
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103      812   27807 SH       SOLE              27807      0    0
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103      473   16210 SH       SHR               16210      0    0
HOME DEPOT INC                 COM              437076102      275    7200 SH       SOLE               7200      0    0
HOME DEPOT INC                 COM              437076102      139    3639 SH       SHR                3639      0    0
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      221    5880 SH       SOLE               5880      0    0
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      270    7200 SH       SHR                7200      0    0
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INC      COM              446150104      258   11498 SH       SOLE              11498      0    0
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      750   30408 SH       SOLE              30408      0    0
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      182    7368 SH       SHR                6568    800    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS   COM              459200101      979   12204 SH       SOLE              12204      0    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS   COM              459200101      293    3654 SH       SHR                3654      0    0
ISHARES TR LEHMAN              AGG BND          464287226      247    2431 SH       SOLE               2431      0    0
ISHARES TR DJ US TOTL MKT                       464287846      253    4250 SH       SOLE               4250      0    0
JPMORGAN & CHASE & CO          COM              46625H100      469   13827 SH       SOLE              13827      0    0
JPMORGAN & CHASE & CO          COM              46625H100      242    7124 SH       SHR                7124      0    0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104     3627   57322 SH       SOLE              57322      0    0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104      304    4800 SH       SHR                4800      0    0
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103      493    8287 SH       SOLE               8287      0    0
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103       89    1500 SH       SHR                1100    400    0
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107       87    1350 SH       SOLE               1350      0    0
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107      390    6050 SH       SHR                6050      0    0
MBNA CORP                      COM              55262L100       95    3850 SH       SOLE               3850      0    0
MBNA CORP                      COM              55262L100      245    9925 SH       SHR                9925      0    0
MANULIFE FINL CORP             COM              56501R106      372    6969 SH       SOLE               6969      0    0
MARATHON OIL CORP              COM              565849106      207    3000 SH       SHR                3000      0    0
MARRIOTT INTL INC NEW          CL A             571903202      237    3754 SH       SOLE               3754      0    0
MARRIOTT INTL INC NEW          CL A             571903202       32     500 SH       SHR                 500      0    0
MCDONALDS CORP                 COM              580135101      298    8888 SH       SOLE               8888      0    0
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC     COM              58405U102      202    3682 SH       SOLE               3682      0    0
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC     COM              58405U102       22     403 SH       SHR                 403      0    0
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      456    8500 SH       SOLE               8500      0    0
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      110    2049 SH       SHR                2049      0    0
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107      716   26304 SH       SOLE              26304      0    0
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107      282   10350 SH       SHR               10350      0    0
MERRILL LYNCH & CO INC         COM              590188108      293    4781 SH       SHR                4781      0    0
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      416   16184 SH       SOLE              16184      0    0
1MICROSOFT CORP                COM              594918104      742   28825 SH       SHR               28825      0    0
MOODYS CORP                    COM              615369105      393    7700 SH       SHR                7700      0    0
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109      393   17846 SH       SOLE              17846      0    0
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109       11     500 SH       SHR                 500      0    0
NISOURCE INC                   COM              65473P105      255   10500 SH       SHR               10500      0    0
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108      826   20365 SH       SOLE              20365      0    0
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108       16     400 SH       SHR                 400      0    0
OMNICOM GROUP INC              COM              681919106      202    2410 SH       SOLE               2410      0    0
ORACLE CORP                    COM              68389X105        4     300 SH       SOLE                300      0    0
ORACLE CORP                    COM              68389X105      144   11600 SH       SHR               11600      0    0
PPG INDS INC                   COM              693506107      238    4017 SH       SOLE               4017      0    0
PAYNE BROTHERS PROPERTY        LLC              695001990    22239      10 SH       SHR                  10      0    0
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108     1126   19847 SH       SOLE              19847      0    0
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108      392    6920 SH       SHR                6920      0    0
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103     1405   56251 SH       SOLE              56251      0    0
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103      399   15975 SH       SHR               15975      0    0
PITNEY BOWES INC               COM              724479100      266    6382 SH       SOLE               6382      0    0
PITNEY BOWES INC               COM              724479100       26     633 SH       SHR                 633      0    0
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109      817   13736 SH       SOLE              13736      0    0
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109       86    1440 SH       SHR                1440      0    0
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORP           COM              743674103     9574  232488 SH       SOLE             232488      0    0
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC SPON     ADR              780259206      425    6474 SH       SOLE               6474      0    0
SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC         COM              78387G103      318   13253 SH       SOLE              13253      0    0
SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC         COM              78387G103       95    3983 SH       SHR                3983      0    0
ST PAUL TRAVELERS INC          COM              792860108       60    1343 SH       SOLE               1343      0    0
ST PAUL TRAVELERS INC          COM              792860108      334    7445 SH       SHR                7445      0    0
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103      298   15737 SH       SOLE              15737      0    0
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103       93    4900 SH       SHR                4900      0    0
SCHLUMBERGER LTD               COM              806857108      134    1584 SH       SOLE               1584      0    0
SCHLUMBERGER LTD               COM              806857108      270    3200 SH       SHR                3200      0    0
SOUTHERN CO                    COM              842587107      165    4618 SH       SOLE               4618      0    0
SOUTHERN CO                    COM              842587107       98    2745 SH       SHR                2745      0    0
SPACE PROPULSION SYS INC       COM              846192102        2   16250 SH       SOLE              16250      0    0
SUNTRUST BKS INC               COM              867914103      303    4360 SH       SOLE               4360      0    0
TARGET CORP                    COM              87612E110      121    2326 SH       SOLE               2326      0    0
TARGET CORP                    COM              87612E110      208    3997 SH       SHR                3997      0    0
TEXAS INSTRS INC               COM              882508104      232    6842 SH       SOLE               6842      0    0
TEXAS INSTRS INC               COM              882508104      272    8026 SH       SHR                8026      0    0
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101      853   11623 SH       SOLE              11623      0    0
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101      152    2077 SH       SHR                2077      0    0
TJ PARTNER                                      885993477      103  102537 SH       SOLE             102537      0    0
TIME WARNER INC                COM              887317105       38    2112 SH       SOLE               2112      0    0
TIME WARNER INC                COM              887317105      150    8269 SH       SHR                8269      0    0
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      228    4402 SH       SOLE               4402      0    0
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      165    3175 SH       SHR                3175      0    0
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC         COM              91324P102      329    5850 SH       SOLE               5850      0    0
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC         COM              91324P102       67    1200 SH       SHR                1200      0    0
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS         COM              92343V104      894   27344 SH       SOLE              27344      0    0
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS         COM              92343V104      390   11917 SH       SHR               11917      0    0
VERSAR INC                     COM              925297103      350   84700 SH       SOLE              84700      0    0
VIACOM INC                     CL B             925524308       33    1000 SH       SOLE               1000      0    0
VIACOM INC                     CL B             925524308      215    6500 SH       SHR                6500      0    0
WACHOVIA CORP 2ND NEW          COM              929903102      919   19313 SH       SOLE              19313      0    0
WACHOVIA CORP 2ND NEW          COM              929903102       31     643 SH       SHR                 643      0    0
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      668   15251 SH       SOLE              15251      0    0
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      215    4907 SH       SHR                4907      0    0
WELLPOINT INC                  COM              94973V107      561    7400 SH       SHR                7400      0    0
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101      634   10825 SH       SOLE              10825      0    0
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101       66    1126 SH       SHR                1126      0    0
WYETH                          COM              983024100     1392   30080 SH       SOLE              30080      0    0
WYETH                          COM              983024100      496   10717 SH       SHR               10717      0    0