UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED
SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number |
811-06565 |
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H&Q Life Sciences Investors |
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) |
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2 Liberty Square, 9th Floor, Boston, MA |
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02109 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip code) |
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2 Liberty Square, 9th Floor, Boston, MA 02109 |
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(Name and address of agent for service) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: |
617-772-8500 |
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Date of fiscal year end: |
September 30 |
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Date of reporting period: |
October 1, 2008 to September 30, 2009 |
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ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
Annual Report
2 0 0 9
To our Shareholders:
On September 30, 2009, the net asset value (NAV) per share of the Fund was $11.32. During the twelve month period ended September 30, 2009, total return at NAV of the Fund was -6.67%, with distributions reinvested. During the most recent six month period ended September 30, 2009, total return at NAV of the Fund was 14.62%, with distributions reinvested. The total investment return at market with distributions reinvested was -5.56% during the twelve month period ended September 30, 2009 and 21.14% during the six month period ended September 30, 2009. This reflects a substantial recovery in the market and a modest reduction of the discount. Comparisons to relevant indices are listed below.
Investment Returns |
Six Months Ended 9/30/09 |
Fiscal Year Ended 9/30/09 |
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Investment Return at Market | +21.14 | % | -5.56 | % | |||||||
Net Asset Value | +14.62 | % | -6.67 | % | |||||||
NASDAQ Biotech Index (NBI) | +22.96 | % | +0.42 | % | |||||||
S&P 500 Index | +34.02 | % | -6.88 | % |
Portfolio Highlights
This has been a difficult period for the Fund and for the markets. The fiscal year began as dramatic downward moves in both the S&P 500 and NBI indices were underway. As you are doubtless aware, there was tremendous upheaval in the markets in the fall of 2008. During this period the Fund acted defensively, increasing cash (and in so doing realizing losses) during a period in which the markets were falling. At midyear, we reported that on a NAV basis the Fund had performed comparably to the NBI and both the Fund and the NBI had significantly outperformed the broader S&P 500 Index. As we also reported in the semiannual report to shareholders, the Fund continued reducing exposure to the smallest healthcare related companies. In our experience, such companies tend to be early stage unprofitable companies highly reliant on the markets to raise operating capital. While a few such companies have done well over time and the small cap group occasionally outperformed as a whole, in general these companies have underperformed their larger counterparts over a relatively long period of time. The Fund ended March 2009 underweight small cap stocks. Unfortunately, for most of the six month period ended September 30, 2009 small cap stocks, in both the
1
biotech space as well as in the broader market, have outperformed larger cap stocks. Specifically, NBI companies with market capitalization of $500M or less experienced weighted average stock price increases of ~76% in this period compared with an increase of just ~15% for larger companies. A similar outperformance of smaller companies occurred in the broader market as well. In healthcare, small cap outperformance has been attributed to a number of factors, including a positive generalized impression of the potential for mergers and acquisitions. In any event, being underweight this group of stocks hurt the performance of the Fund in the last six months of the fiscal year.
While performance of the Fund has suffered in this period, we are not abandoning our basic premise. We believe that the companies that will do best are those with quality marketed products that make a difference in the lives of patients and with solid management that has the ability to bring products with novel differentiated profiles to market. We also favor companies that can fund operations through partnerships or cash flow rather than through highly dilutive capital raises. The Fund does selectively own stocks of some companies that are farther away from commercialization which we believe can contribute to upside performance, particularly in the venture portfolio. However, we prefer companies with products in development. Typically, there is sufficient data associated with such products that we can use the medical, scientific and business experience of our excellent analytical staff to make assessments that we anticipate will produce solid returns for our shareholders.
A number of events in the healthcare and biotech sector have occurred involving both the general market and specific companies. The most important factor during the report period has been the unfolding of the national debate on healthcare reform, the goal of which is universal health insurance coverage for all Americans, a laudable and extremely ambitious goal. The debate has appeared to distill down to how to balance a wish to provide coverage and the uncertainty about how such an entitlement will be paid for. There are likely to be many winners and losers when, and if, a comprehensive law is enacted, but it is simply too soon to tell what groups will benefit most, or least. Generally speaking, healthcare stocks have underperformed the market since the Administration unveiled its reform ideas in late February after having outperformed the broad market in the latter part of 2008 and early part of 2009. We expect that such underperformance could continue until there is clarity about the outcome.
If there is one thing we have learned to count on, it is that stock prices are often weak whenever there is uncertainty, and there has been considerable uncertainty about what healthcare reform will look like and whether we will ultimately get comprehensive healthcare reform. Because of uncertainties, it is our impression that
2
generalist investors have avoided healthcare stocks during the last six months or so, preferring to wait to see what is or is not passed into law. Once the outcome is more certain, which we expect at or around the end of 2009, we expect that many investors will increase allocations into the healthcare sector. We would anticipate this to ultimately be good for the healthcare sector. Within healthcare subsectors, we believe that individual stocks are subject to dynamic assessments by investors about what their probability of success will be under any new healthcare legislation. As an example, consider the managed care sector, as exemplified by United Healthcare, Aetna and Wellpoint. This group sold off significantly after the initial February 2009 announcement by the Administration under the assumption that the sector's business would be harmed by governmental control or by a "public" healthcare insurance option. However, in the intervening months, this group rallied strongly. In part this upward move has been market related. However, there is also mounting speculation that healthcare reform may be good for the group as business (or at least pricing) lost to government control can be balanced by increasing volume provided by more people under coverage. This group continues to be affected by the fate of the public option. We believe that the best way to invest in the current dynamic environment is to identify and own companies with strong fundamentals that provide differentiated products addressing unmet medical needs.
In addition to these macro factors, a number of company-specific events have also shaped the healthcare and biotech market in the fiscal year. In addition to those noted in the semiannual report, we note positive reports or product approvals from such companies as Human Genome Sciences (BLISS-52), United Therapeutics (Adcirca and Tyvaso), Amgen (Denosumab), Dendreon (Provenge), Celgene (Revlimid), Abbott (Xience), Onyx (Nexavar) and Cephalon (Treanda). Similarly, there have been negative events at such companies as Sequenom (SecureDX), Osiris (Prochymal) and Genzyme (general manufacturing issues). We also note that mergers and acquisitions appeared to play a role in the current period. Acquisitions involving such companies as Medarex, Cougar, CV Therapeutics, P&G Pharma and Stiefel Labs appeared to catalyze a general interest in relatively small biotech companies. Overall we see the last six months in particular as providing a net positive set of news for the sector.
As noted in our semiannual report, the Fund realized some losses during the six month period ended March 31, 2009. This caused the Fund's distributions in early 2009 to be projected to be a return of capital. Given the uncertainty of the markets and the possibility of a negative tax consequence for shareholders in 2010, in August 2009 the Trustees of the Fund elected to suspend the Fund's distribution plan until further notice. We can report that, by the end of the 2009
3
fiscal year, sufficient gains had been realized by the Fund that, as reported herein, the Fund ended the fiscal year with net realized gains. We expect that the fact that the Fund ended the fiscal year without net realized losses will be a positive factor in the Trustees' evaluation of whether to reinstate the distribution plan. Many other factors will of course be considered and there is no certainty that the distribution plan will be reinstated.
After the suspension of the distribution plan there was a noticeable widening of the Fund's discount to its NAV. The discount has narrowed somewhat in the interim but remains on average higher than it has been over the last several years. In part, in an attempt to narrow the discount further, the Trustees have approved and the Fund has announced a share repurchase program. We are hopeful that this will have a beneficial effect on the Fund's discount.
Investment Changes
During the twelve month period ended September 30, 2009, within the public portfolio, the Fund established positions in several companies including Cephalon, Inc., Illumina, Inc., Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Perrigo Company and Warner Chilcott plc. During the same twelve month period, the Fund exited its position in several companies including Baxter International Inc., Genentech, Inc., through an acquisition, ICON plc, Masimo Corporation and Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
During the same twelve month period, within the venture portfolio, the Fund established positions in Interlace Medical, Inc. and Palyon Medical Corporation. The Fund made follow on investments in Concentric Medical, Inc., Magellan Biosciences, Inc., TargeGen, Inc. and Xoft, Inc. The Fund exited its position in Cytologix, Inc. and wrote off its investments in EPR, Inc. and Syntiro Healthcare Services.
As always, if you have questions, please feel free to call us at (617) 772-8500.
Daniel R. Omstead
President
4
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
LARGEST HOLDINGS BY ISSUER
As of September 30, 2009
Issuer - Sector | % of Net Assets | ||||||
Celgene Corporation Biotechnologies/Biopharmaceuticals |
5.04 | % | |||||
Amgen Inc. Biotechnologies/Biopharmaceuticals |
3.96 | % | |||||
Biogen Idec Inc. Biotechnologies/Biopharmaceuticals |
3.61 | % | |||||
Genzyme Corporation Biotechnologies/Biopharmaceuticals |
3.35 | % | |||||
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. Biotechnologies/Biopharmaceuticals |
3.35 | % | |||||
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. Generic Pharmaceuticals |
3.25 | % | |||||
Illumina, Inc. Medical Devices and Diagnostics |
3.11 | % | |||||
United Therapeutics Corporation Biotechnologies/Biopharmaceuticals |
2.57 | % | |||||
Cephalon, Inc. Biotechnologies/Biopharmaceuticals |
2.46 | % | |||||
Concentric Medical, Inc. Medical Devices and Diagnostics |
2.13 | % |
PORTFOLIO
As of September 30, 2009
5
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES AND WARRANTS - 11.0% of Net Assets | |||||||||||
SHARES | Convertible Preferred (Restricted) (a) (b) - 10.7% | VALUE | |||||||||
Biotechnologies/Biopharmaceuticals - 0.7% | |||||||||||
204,275 | MacroGenics, Inc. Series D | $ | 133,208 | ||||||||
50,145 | MacroGenics, Inc. Series D 18 Month Lock-up | 21,798 | |||||||||
1,415,385 | TargeGen, Inc. Series C | 1,226,672 | |||||||||
407,825 | TargeGen, Inc. Series D | 353,450 | |||||||||
1,735,128 | |||||||||||
Drug Discovery Technologies - 1.3% | |||||||||||
1,587,302 | Agilix Corporation Series B (c) | 94,540 | |||||||||
250,000 | Ceres, Inc. Series C | 1,625,000 | |||||||||
21,462 | Ceres, Inc. Series C-1 | 139,503 | |||||||||
175,540 | Ceres, Inc. Series D | 1,141,010 | |||||||||
28,385 | Ceres, Inc. Series F | 184,502 | |||||||||
5,677 | Ceres, Inc. warrants (expiration 9/05/15) | 0 | |||||||||
3,184,555 | |||||||||||
Healthcare Services - 1.4% | |||||||||||
3,589,744 | PHT Corporation Series D (c) | 2,800,000 | |||||||||
802,996 | PHT Corporation Series E (c) | 626,337 | |||||||||
99,455 | PHT Corporation Series F (c) | 77,575 | |||||||||
3,503,912 | |||||||||||
Medical Devices and Diagnostics - 7.3% | |||||||||||
2,379,916 | CardioKinetix, Inc. Series C | 1,640,000 | |||||||||
3,235,293 | Concentric Medical, Inc. Series B (c) | 3,235,293 | |||||||||
1,162,790 | Concentric Medical, Inc. Series C (c) | 1,162,790 | |||||||||
455,333 | Concentric Medical, Inc. Series D (c) | 455,333 | |||||||||
453,094 | Concentric Medical, Inc. Series E (c) | 453,094 | |||||||||
1,198,193 | Elemé Medical, Inc. Series C | 632,646 | |||||||||
1,592,852 | FlowCardia, Inc. Series C | 1,708,334 | |||||||||
1,304,545 | Interlace Medical, Inc. Series C | 1,435,000 | |||||||||
2,446,016 | Labcyte Inc. Series C | 1,280,000 | |||||||||
2,050,000 | Magellan Biosciences, Inc. Series A | 2,050,000 | |||||||||
98,824 |
Magellan Biosciences, Inc. warrants (expiration 4/01/19) |
0 | |||||||||
7,877 |
Magellan Biosciences, Inc. warrants (expiration 5/06/19) |
0 | |||||||||
1,031,992 |
OmniSonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Series A-1 |
1,031 | |||||||||
877,747 |
OmniSonics Medical Technologies, Inc. Series B-1 |
877 | |||||||||
9,606,373 | Palyon Medical Corporation Series A (c) | 2,050,000 | |||||||||
43,478 | TherOx, Inc. Series H | 72,122 | |||||||||
99,646 | TherOx, Inc. Series I | 165,293 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(continued)
SHARES | Convertible Preferred (Restricted) (a) (b) - continued | VALUE | |||||||||
2,813 | TherOx, Inc. warrants (expiration 1/26/11) | $ | 0 | ||||||||
5,427 | TherOx, Inc. warrants (expiration 6/09/10) | 0 | |||||||||
640,625 | Xoft, Inc. Series D | 1,601,562 | |||||||||
122,754 | Xoft, Inc. Series E | 306,885 | |||||||||
N/A | Xoft, Inc. warrants (expiration 6/12/14) (d) | 0 | |||||||||
18,250,260 | |||||||||||
$ | 26,673,855 | ||||||||||
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT |
Convertible Notes - 0.3% | ||||||||||
Biotechnologies/Biopharmaceuticals - 0.0% | |||||||||||
$ | 76,202 |
TargeGen, Inc., Promissory Note, 8.00% due 2010 (Restricted) (a) |
76,202 | ||||||||
Drug Discovery Technologies - 0.1% | |||||||||||
700,000 | deCODE Genetics, Inc., 3.50% due 2011 | 103,250 | |||||||||
Medical Devices and Diagnostics - 0.2% | |||||||||||
106,701 |
Magellan Biosciences, Inc., Senior Subordinated Notes, 8.00% due 2010 (Restricted) (a) |
106,701 | |||||||||
410,000 |
Xoft, Inc., Promissory Note, 10.00% due 2010 (Restricted) (a) |
410,000 | |||||||||
516,701 | |||||||||||
$ | 696,153 | ||||||||||
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES AND WARRANTS (Cost $35,346,510) |
$ | 27,370,008 | |||||||||
COMMON STOCKS AND WARRANTS - 84.3% | |||||||||||
SHARES | Biotechnologies/Biopharmaceuticals - 44.0% | ||||||||||
130,764 | Acorda Therapeutics Inc. (b) | 3,044,186 | |||||||||
135,182 | Affymax, Inc. (b) | 3,229,498 | |||||||||
8,200 | Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (b) | 365,228 | |||||||||
165,506 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (b) | 3,753,676 | |||||||||
56,000 | AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (b) | 2,446,080 | |||||||||
163,562 | Amgen Inc. (b) | 9,851,339 | |||||||||
202,959 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (b) | 2,778,509 | |||||||||
3,588,710 | Antisoma plc (b) (e) | 2,023,210 | |||||||||
340,305 | Antisoma plc 18 Month Lock-up (Restricted) (a) (b) (e) | 182,261 | |||||||||
328,000 | Athersys, Inc. (b) | 400,160 | |||||||||
82,000 |
Athersys, Inc. warrants (Restricted, expiration 6/08/12) (a) (b) |
1,640 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
7
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(continued)
SHARES |
Biotechnologies/ Biopharmaceuticals - continued |
VALUE | |||||||||
177,728 | Biogen Idec Inc. (b) | $ | 8,978,819 | ||||||||
131,000 | BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. (b) | 2,368,480 | |||||||||
224,236 | Celgene Corporation (b) | 12,534,792 | |||||||||
105,114 | Cephalon, Inc. (b) | 6,121,839 | |||||||||
174,224 | Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc. (b) | 1,141,167 | |||||||||
15,967 |
Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc. warrants (Restricted, expiration 6/06/10) (a) (b) |
319 | |||||||||
203,897 | Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (b) | 4,118,719 | |||||||||
51,257 | Dendreon Corporation (b) | 1,434,683 | |||||||||
90,552 |
DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc. warrants (Restricted, expiration 12/31/09) (a) (b) |
0 | |||||||||
147,001 | Genzyme Corporation (b) | 8,339,367 | |||||||||
100,625 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. (b) | 4,687,113 | |||||||||
153,000 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (b) | 2,229,210 | |||||||||
157,476 | Martek Biosciences Corporation (b) | 3,557,383 | |||||||||
132,850 | Medicines Company (b) | 1,462,679 | |||||||||
175,880 |
MiddleBrook Pharmaceuticals, Inc. warrants (Restricted, expiration 4/29/10) (a) (b) |
3,518 | |||||||||
75,811 | Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (b) | 2,272,056 | |||||||||
48,190 | OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (b) | 1,701,107 | |||||||||
148,886 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (b) | 2,873,500 | |||||||||
130,651 | United Therapeutics Corporation (b) | 6,400,593 | |||||||||
220,017 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. (b) | 8,338,644 | |||||||||
131,293 | XenoPort, Inc. (b) | 2,787,350 | |||||||||
109,427,125 | |||||||||||
Drug Delivery - 2.1% | |||||||||||
163,552 | Alkermes, Inc. (b) | 1,503,043 | |||||||||
997,671 | DURECT Corporation (b) | 2,663,782 | |||||||||
394,928 | Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. (b) | 825,399 | |||||||||
199,514 |
Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. warrants (Restricted, expiration 3/11/13) (a) (b) |
185,548 | |||||||||
5,177,772 | |||||||||||
Drug Discovery Technologies - 0.1% | |||||||||||
7,627 | Clinical Data, Inc. (b) | 127,142 | |||||||||
162,288 | Clinical Data, Inc. CVR (Restricted) (a) (b) (f) | 25,430 | |||||||||
1,601,039 | MZT Holdings, Inc. (b) (c) | 48,031 | |||||||||
1,846,154 |
MZT Holdings, Inc. warrants (Restricted, expiration 1/17/11) (a) (b) (c) |
0 | |||||||||
952,381 |
MZT Holdings, Inc. warrants (Restricted, expiration 1/22/12) (a) (b) (c) |
0 | |||||||||
46 | Zyomyx, Inc. (Restricted) (a) (b) | 12 | |||||||||
200,615 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
8
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(continued)
SHARES | Generic Pharmaceuticals - 7.5% | VALUE | |||||||||
823,996 | Akorn, Inc. (b) | $ | 1,128,875 | ||||||||
108,889 |
Akorn, Inc. warrants (Resticted, expiration 3/08/11) (a) (b) |
16,333 | |||||||||
313,425 | Impax Laboratories, Inc. (b) | 2,739,334 | |||||||||
134,250 | Mylan Inc. (b) | 2,149,343 | |||||||||
131,969 | Perrigo Company | 4,485,626 | |||||||||
159,968 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. (g) | 8,087,982 | |||||||||
18,607,493 | |||||||||||
Healthcare Services - 7.1% | |||||||||||
55,910 | Aetna Inc. | 1,555,975 | |||||||||
148,148 | Aveta, Inc. (Restricted) (a) (b) (h) | 1,481,480 | |||||||||
140,194 | CardioNet, Inc. (b) | 942,104 | |||||||||
37,750 | Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings (b) | 2,480,175 | |||||||||
118,520 | Pharmaceutical Product Development, Inc. | 2,600,329 | |||||||||
146,300 | VCA Antech Inc. (b) | 3,934,007 | |||||||||
44,450 | WellPoint, Inc. (b) | 2,105,152 | |||||||||
1,157,112 | Zix Corporation (b) | 2,545,646 | |||||||||
17,644,868 | |||||||||||
Medical Devices and Diagnostics - 19.8% | |||||||||||
249,202 | Align Technology, Inc. (b) | 3,543,652 | |||||||||
49,384 | Becton, Dickinson and Company | 3,444,534 | |||||||||
92,881 | Gen-Probe Inc. (b) | 3,848,989 | |||||||||
237,544 | Hologic, Inc. (b) | 3,881,469 | |||||||||
75,665 | IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. (b) | 3,783,250 | |||||||||
181,752 | Illumina, Inc. (b) | 7,724,460 | |||||||||
8,815 | Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (b) | 2,311,734 | |||||||||
130,343 | Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. (b) | 5,048,184 | |||||||||
109,402 | Life Technologies Corporation (b) | 5,092,663 | |||||||||
130,000 | Masimo Laboratories, Inc. (Restricted) (a) (b) | 56,264 | |||||||||
447,080 | Medwave, Inc. (b) | 8,942 | |||||||||
111,770 |
Medwave, Inc. warrants (Restricted, expiration 8/21/11) (a) (b) |
0 | |||||||||
160,733 | Myriad Genetics, Inc. (b) | 4,404,084 | |||||||||
62,005 |
OmniSonics Medical Technologies, Inc. (Restricted) (a) (b) |
62 | |||||||||
1,023,639 | Sequenom, Inc. (b) | 3,306,354 | |||||||||
139 | Songbird Hearing, Inc. (Restricted) (a) (b) | 93 | |||||||||
59,896 | Stryker Corporation | 2,721,075 | |||||||||
49,175,809 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
9
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(continued)
SHARES | Pharmaceuticals - 3.7% | VALUE | |||||||||
88,431 | Forest Laboratories, Inc. (b) | $ | 2,603,409 | ||||||||
35,523 | Shire plc (g) | 1,857,498 | |||||||||
224,347 | Warner Chilcott plc (b) | 4,850,382 | |||||||||
9,311,289 | |||||||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS AND WARRANTS (Cost $223,323,668) |
$ | 209,544,971 | |||||||||
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - 7.6% | ||||||||||
$ | 19,000,000 |
Repurchase Agreement, State Street Bank and Trust Co., repurchase value $19,000,005 (collateralized by U.S. Treasury Bill 0.15% discount, 03/25/10, market value $19,382,540); 0.01% due 10/01/09 |
$ | 19,000,000 | |||||||
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $19,000,000) |
$ | 19,000,000 | |||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 102.9% (Cost $277,670,178) |
$ | 255,914,979 | |||||||||
OTHER LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF ASSETS - (2.9)% |
($ | 7,331,520 | ) | ||||||||
NET ASSETS - 100% | $ | 248,583,459 |
(a) Security fair valued.
(b) Non-income producing security.
(c) Affiliated issuers in which the Fund holds 5% or more of the voting securities (total market value of $11,002,993).
(d) Number of warrants to be determined at a future date.
(e) Foreign security.
(f) Contingent Value Rights
(g) American Depositary Receipt
(h) Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
10
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(continued)
Other Information
The Fund adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification No. 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820), effective October 1, 2008. ASC 820 established a three-tier hierarchy to prioritize the assumptions, referred to as inputs, used in valuation techniques to measure fair value. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical investments
Level 2 prices determined using other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)
Level 3 prices determined using significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
These inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of September 30, 2009 to value the Fund's net assets:
Assets at Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||
Convertible Securities and Warrants | |||||||||||||||||||
Biotechnologies/Biopharmaceuticals | | | $ | 1,811,330 | $ | 1,811,330 | |||||||||||||
Drug Discovery Technologies | | $ | 103,250 | 3,184,555 | 3,287,805 | ||||||||||||||
Healthcare Services | | | 3,503,912 | 3,503,912 | |||||||||||||||
Medical Devices and Diagnostics | | | 18,766,961 | 18,766,961 | |||||||||||||||
Total Convertible Securities and Warrants | | 103,250 | 27,266,758 | 27,370,008 | |||||||||||||||
Common Stocks and Warrants | |||||||||||||||||||
Biotechnologies/Biopharmaceuticals | $ | 109,239,387 | | 187,738 | 109,427,125 | ||||||||||||||
Drug Delivery | 4,992,224 | | 185,548 | 5,177,772 | |||||||||||||||
Drug Discovery Technologies | 175,173 | | 25,442 | 200,615 | |||||||||||||||
Generic Pharmaceuticals | 18,591,160 | | 16,333 | 18,607,493 | |||||||||||||||
Healthcare Services | 16,163,388 | | 1,481,480 | 17,644,868 | |||||||||||||||
Medical Devices and Diagnostics | 49,119,390 | | 56,419 | 49,175,809 | |||||||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals | 9,311,289 | | | 9,311,289 | |||||||||||||||
Total Common Stocks and Warrants | 207,592,011 | | 1,952,960 | 209,544,971 | |||||||||||||||
Short Term Investments | | 19,000,000 | | 19,000,000 | |||||||||||||||
Other Assets | | | 618,509 | 618,509 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 207,592,011 | $ | 19,103,250 | $ | 29,838,227 | $ | 256,533,488 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
11
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(continued)
Other Information, continued
The following is a reconciliation of level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:
Level 3 Assets |
Balance as of September 30, 2008 (i) |
Accrued discounts/ premiums |
Realized gain/loss and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
Net purchases/ sales |
Net transfers in (out of) Level 3 |
Balance as of September 30, 2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible Securities and Warrants | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biotechnologies/ Biopharmaceuticals |
$ | 1,735,128 | | ($ | 2,258 | ) | $ | 78,460 | | $ | 1,811,330 | ||||||||||||||||
Drug Discovery Technologies |
3,204,575 | | 179,892 | (199,912 | ) | | 3,184,555 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Healthcare Services | 4,038,618 | | (59,346 | ) | (475,360 | ) | | 3,503,912 | |||||||||||||||||||
Medical Devices and Diagnostics |
20,277,441 | | (5,994,926 | ) | 4,484,446 | | 18,766,961 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks and Warrants | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biotechnologies/ Biopharmaceuticals |
999,982 | | 443,686 | | ( | $1,255,930 | ) | 187,738 | |||||||||||||||||||
Drug Delivery | 195,524 | | (9,976 | ) | | | 185,548 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Drug Discovery Technologies |
2,000 | | (176,470 | ) | 199,912 | | 25,442 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Generic Pharmaceuticals |
118,689 | | (102,356 | ) | | | 16,333 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Healthcare Services | 9,290,799 | | (738,480 | ) | (86 | ) | (7,070,753 | ) | 1,481,480 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medical Devices and Diagnostics |
58,198 | | (1,821 | ) | 42 | | 56,419 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Assets | 1,245,993 | | 289,350 | (916,834 | ) | | 618,509 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 41,166,947 | | ($ | 6,172,705 | ) | $ | 3,170,668 | ($ | 8,326,683 | ) | $ | 29,838,227 | ||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of September 30, 2009 |
( | $8,634,824 | ) |
(i) Industry classifications of certain investments in the prior year have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
12
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
ASSETS: | |||||||
Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $265,544,991) |
$ | 244,911,986 | |||||
Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $12,125,187) |
11,002,993 | ||||||
Cash | 5,475,780 | ||||||
Dividends and interest receivable | 29,838 | ||||||
Receivable for investments sold | 2,984,831 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 54,929 | ||||||
Other assets (see Note 4) | 618,509 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 265,078,866 | |||||
LIABILITIES: | |||||||
Payable for investments purchased | $ | 16,028,011 | |||||
Accrued advisory fee | 229,945 | ||||||
Accrued trustee fees | 51,308 | ||||||
Accrued shareholder reporting fees | 27,181 | ||||||
Accrued other | 158,962 | ||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 16,495,407 | |||||
NET ASSETS | $ | 248,583,459 | |||||
SOURCES OF NET ASSETS: | |||||||
Shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share, unlimited number of shares authorized, amount paid in on 21,950,220 shares issued and outstanding |
$ | 273,643,993 | |||||
Accumulated net realized loss on investments, options and foreign currency |
(3,305,335 | ) | |||||
Net unrealized loss on investments and foreign currency |
(21,755,199 | ) | |||||
Net assets (equivalent to $11.32 per share based on 21,950,220 shares outstanding) |
$ | 248,583,459 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
13
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
INVESTMENT INCOME: | |||||||
Dividend income (net of foreign tax of $22,369) | $ | 401,765 | |||||
Interest income | 59,797 | ||||||
Total investment income | $ | 461,562 | |||||
EXPENSES: | |||||||
Advisory fees | $ | 2,710,883 | |||||
Trustees' fees and expenses | 189,486 | ||||||
Legal fees | 171,699 | ||||||
Administration and auditing fees | 145,701 | ||||||
Custodian fees | 92,191 | ||||||
Shareholder reporting | 87,500 | ||||||
Transfer agent fees | 48,570 | ||||||
Other (see Note 2) | 168,315 | ||||||
Total expenses | 3,614,345 | ||||||
Net investment loss | ($ | 3,152,783 | ) | ||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | |||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on: | |||||||
Investments in unaffiliated issuers | $ | 1,240,391 | |||||
Investments in affiliated issuers | (1,112,354 | ) | |||||
Closed or expired options contracts written | 157,175 | ||||||
Foreign currency | (15 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain | $ | 285,197 | |||||
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||||||
Investments in unaffiliated issuers | ($ | 17,917,023 | ) | ||||
Investments in affiliated issuers | (889,444 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency | 10 | ||||||
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | ($ | 18,806,457 | ) | ||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | ($ | 18,521,260 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations |
($ | 21,674,043 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
14
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Year ended September 30, 2009 |
Year ended September 30, 2008 |
||||||||||
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS: |
|||||||||||
Net investment loss | ($ | 3,152,783 | ) | ($ | 2,917,323 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain | 285,197 | 23,837,115 | |||||||||
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
(18,806,457 | ) | (39,325,272 | ) | |||||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations |
(21,674,043 | ) | (18,405,480 | ) | |||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
|||||||||||
Net realized capital gains | (2,046,323 | ) | (23,504,432 | ) | |||||||
Return of capital (tax basis) | (12,491,241 | ) | | ||||||||
Total distributions | (14,537,564 | ) | (23,504,432 | ) | |||||||
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: | |||||||||||
Reinvestment of distributions (865,405 and 1,001,680 shares, respectively) |
6,974,830 | 11,732,523 | |||||||||
Net decrease in net assets | (29,236,777 | ) | (30,177,389 | ) | |||||||
NET ASSETS: | |||||||||||
Beginning of year | 277,820,236 | 307,997,625 | |||||||||
End of year | $ | 248,583,459 | $ | 277,820,236 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
15
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Purchases of portfolio securities | ($ | 170,707,877 | ) | ||||
Purchases to close options written | (873,760 | ) | |||||
Net maturities of short-term investments | 8,215,226 | ||||||
Sales of portfolio securities | 177,655,709 | ||||||
Proceeds from options written | 1,298,864 | ||||||
Interest income received | 36,141 | ||||||
Dividend income received | 440,867 | ||||||
Other operating receipts (expenses paid) | (3,026,874 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided from operating activities | $ | 13,038,296 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Cash distributions paid | ($ | 7,562,734 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for financing activities | ($ | 7,562,734 | ) | ||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH | $ | 5,475,562 | |||||
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR | 218 | ||||||
CASH AT END OF YEAR | $ | 5,475,780 | |||||
RECONCILIATION OF NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS TO NET CASH PROVIDED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | ($ | 21,674,043 | ) | ||||
Purchases of portfolio securities | (170,707,877 | ) | |||||
Purchases to close options written | (873,760 | ) | |||||
Net maturities of short-term investments | 8,215,226 | ||||||
Sales of portfolio securities | 177,655,709 | ||||||
Proceeds from options written | 1,298,864 | ||||||
Accretion of discount | (8,193 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain on investments, options and foreign currency |
(285,197 | ) | |||||
Decrease in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency |
18,806,457 | ||||||
Decrease in dividends and interest receivable | 23,639 | ||||||
Decrease in accrued expenses | (45,073 | ) | |||||
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets | 632,544 | ||||||
Net cash provided from operating activities | $ | 13,038,296 |
Noncash financing activities not included herein consist of reinvested distributions to shareholders of $6,974,830.
Noncash operating activity not included herein consists of corporate actions of $2,019,316.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
16
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per share, Beginning of year |
$ | 13.18 | $ | 15.34 | $ | 13.94 | $ | 18.19 | $ | 15.90 | |||||||||||||
Net investment loss (1) | ($ | 0.15 | ) | ($ | 0.14 | ) | ($ | 0.09 | ) | ($ | 0.10 | )(2) | ($ | 0.21 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(1.03 | ) | (0.87 | ) | 2.63 | (2.10 | ) | 3.79 | |||||||||||||||
Total increase (decrease) from investment operations |
($ | 1.18 | ) | ($ | 1.01 | ) | $ | 2.54 | ($ | 2.20 | ) | $ | 3.58 | ||||||||||
Distributions to shareholders from: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gain | (0.10 | ) | (1.15 | ) | (1.14 | ) | (2.05 | ) | (1.29 | ) | |||||||||||||
Return of capital (tax basis) | (0.58 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Total distributions | (0.68 | ) | (1.15 | ) | (1.14 | ) | (2.05 | ) | (1.29 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net asset value per share, End of year |
$ | 11.32 | $ | 13.18 | $ | 15.34 | $ | 13.94 | $ | 18.19 | |||||||||||||
Per share market value, End of year |
$ | 9.23 | $ | 10.62 | $ | 13.53 | $ | 13.29 | $ | 16.85 | |||||||||||||
Total investment return at market value |
(5.56 | %) | (13.52 | %) | 10.56 | % | (9.95 | %) | 12.77 | % | |||||||||||||
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (in millions) | $ | 249 | $ | 278 | $ | 308 | $ | 268 | $ | 229 | |||||||||||||
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets |
1.58 | % | 1.56 | % | 1.60 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.74 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets |
(1.38 | %) | (0.99 | %) | (0.60 | %) | (0.64 | %)(2) | (1.29 | %) | |||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 82.88 | % | 73.89 | % | 112.69 | % | 49.90 | % | 73.79 | % |
(1) Net investment loss per share has been computed using average shares outstanding.
(2) Includes a special dividend from an issuer in the amount of $0.10 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment loss to average net assets would have been (1.27%).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
17
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(1) Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
H&Q Life Science Investors (the Fund) is a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation through investment in companies in the life science industry (including biotechnology, pharmaceutical, diagnostics, managed healthcare and medical equipment, hospitals, healthcare information technology and services, devices and supplies), agriculture and environmental management. The Fund invests primarily in securities of public and private companies that are believed to have significant potential for above-average growth.
The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of certain estimates by management in determining the Fund's assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund, which are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Events or transactions occurring after year end through the date that the financial statements were issued, November 23, 2009, have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.
Investment Valuation
Investments traded on national securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter market that are National Market System securities are valued at the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices. Other over-the-counter securities are valued at the most recent bid prices as obtained from one or more dealers that make markets in the securities. Publicly traded investments for which market quotations are not readily available or whose quoted price may otherwise not reflect fair value and the fair value of venture capital and other restricted securities are valued in good faith by Hambrecht & Quist Capital Management LLC (the Adviser) pursuant to valuation policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Such values are subject to regular oversight and ratification by the Trustees. Because of the uncertainty of fair valuations, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these securities existed, and the differences could be material. Each such fair value determination is based on a consideration of relevant factors. Factors the Adviser considers may include (i) the existence of any contractual restrictions on the disposition of securities; (ii) information obtained from the issuer, which may include an analysis of the company's financial statements, the company's products or intended markets or the company's technologies; (iii) the price of a security negotiated at arm's length in an issuer's completed subsequent round of financing; and (iv) the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies. See Note (4) below. Short-term investments with maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
Options on Securities
An option contract is a contract in which the writer (seller) of the option grants the buyer of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to purchase from (call option) or sell to (put option) the writer a designated instrument at a specified price within a specified period of time. Certain options, including options on indices, will require cash settlement by the Fund if the option is exercised. The Fund may enter into option contracts in order to hedge against potential adverse price movements in the value of portfolio assets; as a temporary substitute for
18
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(continued)
selling selected investments; to lock in the purchase price of a security or currency which it expects to purchase in the near future; as a temporary substitute for purchasing selected investments; and to enhance potential gain.
The liability representing the Fund's obligation under an exchange traded written option or investment in an exchange traded purchased option is valued at the last sale price or in the absence of a sale, the mean between the closing bid and asked prices. Gain or loss is recognized when the option contract expires, is exercised or is closed.
If the Fund writes a covered call option, the Fund foregoes, in exchange for the premium, the opportunity to profit during the option period from an increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price. If the Fund writes a put option it accepts the risk of a decline in the market value of the underlying security below the exercise price. Over-the-counter options have the risk of the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Fund's maximum exposure to purchased options is limited to the premium initially paid. In addition, certain risks may arise upon entering into option contracts including the risk that an illiquid secondary market will limit the Fund's ability to close out an option contract prior to the expiration date and that a change in the value of the option contract may not correlate exactly with changes in the value of the securities hedged.
All options on securities and securities indices written by the Fund are required to be covered. When the Fund writes a call option, this means that during the life of the option the Fund may own or have the contractual right to acquire the securities subject to the option or may maintain with the Fund's custodian in a segregated account appropriate liquid securities in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities underlying the option. When the Fund writes a put option, this means that the Fund will maintain with the Fund's custodian in a segregated account appropriate liquid securities in an amount at least equal to the exercise price of the option. The Fund may use option contracts to gain or hedge exposure to financial market risk.
Transactions in options written for the year ended September 30, 2009 were as follows:
Contracts | Premiums | ||||||||||
Options outstanding, September 30, 2008 | | | |||||||||
Options written | 9,588 | $ | 1,298,864 | ||||||||
Options terminated in closing purchase transactions | (4,541 | ) | (754,094 | ) | |||||||
Options exercised | (1,526 | ) | (267,929 | ) | |||||||
Options expired | (3,521 | ) | (276,841 | ) | |||||||
Options outstanding, September 30, 2009 | | |
Investment Transactions and Income
Investment transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Gains and losses from sales of investments are recorded using the "identified cost" method. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
19
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(continued)
The aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities (other than short-term investments) for the year ended September 30, 2009 totaled $183,316,498 and $178,179,388, respectively.
Repurchase Agreements
In managing short-term investments the Fund may from time to time enter into transactions in repurchase agreements. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund's custodian takes possession of the underlying collateral securities, the market value of which is at least equal to the principal, including accrued interest, of the repurchase agreement at all times. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, realization and/or retention of the collateral by the Fund may be delayed or limited.
Distribution Policy
Pursuant to a Securities and Exchange Commission exemptive order, the Fund has implemented a fixed distribution policy (the Policy) that permits the Fund to make quarterly distributions at a rate set by the Board of Trustees. Under the Policy the Fund makes distributions at a rate of 2% of the Fund's net assets to shareholders of record. The Fund intends to use net realized capital gains when making quarterly distributions, if available, but the Policy would result in a return of capital to shareholders if the amount of the distribution exceeds the Fund's net investment income and realized capital gains. Under the Policy realized capital gains in excess of the total distributed would be included in the December distribution. The Fund's total distributions during the year ended September 30, 2009 have exceeded the Fund's investment income and net realized capital gains. Based on these estimates and other considerations, the Board of Trustees suspended the Policy on August 4, 2009. The Policy has been established by the Board of Trustees and may be changed by them without shareholder approval. The Board regularly reviews the Policy and the distribution rate considering the purpose and effect of the Policy, the financial market environment, and the Fund's income, capital gains and capital available to pay distributions.
The Policy is to declare distributions in stock. The Policy automatically pays newly-issued full shares of the Fund plus cash in lieu of any fraction of a share, unless otherwise instructed by the shareholder. The Fund's transfer agent delivers an election card and instructions to each registered shareholder in connection with each distribution. For shareholders other than registered shareholders with book entry accounts at the Fund's transfer agent, fractional shares will generally be settled in cash. The number of shares issued will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the distribution by the lower of net asset value or market price on the pricing date. If a shareholder elects to receive a distribution in cash, rather than in shares, the shareholder's relative ownership in the Fund will be reduced. The shares reinvested will be valued at the lower of the net asset value or market price on the pricing date. Distributions in stock will not relieve shareholders of any federal, state or local income taxes that may be payable on such distributions.
Share Repurchase Program
In September 2009, the Trustees authorized a share repurchase program to allow the Fund to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares for a one year period beginning October 9, 2009. The share repurchase program is intended to enhance shareholder value and potentially reduce the discount between the market price of the Fund's shares and the Fund's net asset value.
20
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(continued)
Federal Taxes
It is the Fund's policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute to its shareholders substantially all of its taxable income and its net realized capital gains, if any. Therefore, no Federal income or excise tax provision is required.
As of September 30, 2009, the Fund had no uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition or disclosure. The Fund's federal tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for a period of three years.
Distributions
The Fund records all distributions to shareholders from net investment income and realized gains, if any, on the ex-dividend date. Such distributions are determined in conformity with income tax regulations, which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences include temporary and permanent differences from losses on wash sale transactions, return of capital distributions and net operating losses. Reclassifications are made to the Fund's capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution under income tax regulations.
The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the tax cost as of September 30, 2009 were as follows:
Cost of investments for tax purposes | $ | 280,975,513 | |||||
Gross tax unrealized appreciation | $ | 16,628,631 | |||||
Gross tax unrealized depreciation | $ | (41,689,165 | ) | ||||
Net tax unrealized depreciation on investments | $ | (25,060,534 | ) |
The Fund has designated the distributions for its taxable years ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 as follows:
Distributions paid from: | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Ordinary income | | | |||||||||
Long-term capital gain | $ | 2,046,323 | $ | 23,504,432 | |||||||
Tax return of capital | $ | 12,491,241 | |
Statement of Cash Flows
The cash amount at year end shown in the Statement of Cash Flows is the amount included in the Fund's Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represents cash on hand at its custodian and does not include short-term investments at September 30, 2009.
Indemnifications
Under the Fund's organizational documents, its officers and Trustees may be indemnified against certain liabilities and expenses arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into agreements with service providers that may contain indemnification clauses. The Fund's maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
21
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(continued)
(2) Investment Advisory and Other Affiliated Fees
The Fund has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement (the Advisory Agreement) with the Adviser. Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee at the rate when annualized of (i) 2.50% of the average net assets for the month of its venture capital and other restricted securities up to 25% of net assets and (ii) for all other assets, 0.98% of the average net assets up to $250 million, 0.88% of the average net assets for the next $250 million, 0.80% of the average net assets for the next $500 million and 0.70% of the average net assets thereafter. The aggregate fee would not exceed a rate when annualized of 1.375% (1.36% effective as of July 1, 2009).
The Fund has entered into a Services Agreement (the Agreement) with the Adviser. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Fund reimburses the Adviser for certain services related to a portion of the payment of salary and provision of benefits to the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer. During the year ended September 30, 2009 these payments amounted to $57,321 and are included in the Other category in the Statement of Operations, together with insurance and other expenses incurred to unaffiliated entities. Expenses incurred pursuant to the Agreement as well as certain other expenses paid for by the Adviser are allocated in an equitable fashion as approved by the Board of the Fund.
The Fund pays compensation to Independent Trustees in the form of a retainer, attendance fees, and additional compensation to Board and Committee chairpersons. The Fund does not pay compensation directly to Trustees or officers of the Fund who are also officers of the Adviser.
(3) Other Transactions with Affiliates
An affiliate company is a company in which the Fund holds 5% or more of the voting securities. Transactions with such companies during the year ended September 30, 2009 were as follows:
Issuer |
Value on October 1, 2008 |
Purchases | Sales | Income |
Value on September 30, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||
Agilix Corporation | $ | 94,540 | | | $ | | $ | 94,540 | |||||||||||||||
CardioKinetix, Inc. (a) | 1,640,000 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Concentric Medical, Inc. | 6,794,782 | $ | 453,094 | | | 5,306,510 | |||||||||||||||||
CytoLogix Corporation (a) | 534,706 | | $ | 475,359 | | | |||||||||||||||||
MZT Holdings, Inc. | 40,026 | | | | 48,031 | ||||||||||||||||||
Palyon Medical Corporation | | 2,050,000 | | | 2,050,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
PHT Corporation | 3,503,912 | | | | 3,503,912 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 12,607,966 | $ | 2,503,094 | $ | 475,359 | $ | | $ | 11,002,993 |
(a) No longer an affiliate at September 30, 2009.
(4) Venture Capital and Other Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in venture capital and other restricted securities if these securities would currently comprise 40% or less of net assets. The value of these securities represents 12% of the Fund's net assets at September 30, 2009.
At September 30, 2009, Other Assets in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consisted of amounts due in connection with restricted securities from two issuers. At September 30, 2009, the Fund had commitments of approximately $326,000 relating to additional investments in two venture investments.
22
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(continued)
The following table details the acquisition date, cost, carrying value per unit, and value of the Fund's venture capital and other restricted securities at September 30, 2009. The Fund on its own does not have the right to demand that such securities be registered.
Security (a) |
Acquisition Date |
Cost |
Carrying Value per Unit |
Value | |||||||||||||||
Agilix Corporation | |||||||||||||||||||
Series B Cvt. Pfd. | 11/8/01 | $ | 1,663,667 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 94,540 | ||||||||||||
Akorn, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Warrants (expiration 3/08/11) | 3/07/06 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 16,333 | |||||||||||||||
Antisoma plc (b) | |||||||||||||||||||
18 Month Lock-up Common | 12/5/03 - 6/11/08 | 355,242 | 0.54 | 182,261 | |||||||||||||||
Athersys, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Warrants (expiration 6/08/12) | 6/07/07 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 1,640 | |||||||||||||||
Aveta, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Common | 12/21/05 | 2,003,155 | 10.00 | 1,481,480 | |||||||||||||||
CardioKinetix, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Series C Cvt. Pfd. | 5/22/08 | 1,645,087 | 0.69 | 1,640,000 | |||||||||||||||
Ceres, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Series C Cvt. Pfd. | 12/23/98 | 1,000,950 | 6.50 | 1,625,000 | |||||||||||||||
Series C-1 Cvt. Pfd. | 3/31/01 | 74,339 | 6.50 | 139,503 | |||||||||||||||
Series D Cvt. Pfd. | 3/14/01 | 1,046,887 | 6.50 | 1,141,010 | |||||||||||||||
Series F Cvt. Pfd. | 9/05/07 | 186,335 | 6.50 | 184,502 | |||||||||||||||
Warrants (expiration 9/05/15) | 9/05/07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Clinical Data, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Contingent Value Rights | 5/28/09 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 25,430 | |||||||||||||||
Concentric Medical, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Series B Cvt. Pfd. | 5/7/02, 1/24/03 | 2,220,659 | 1.00 | 3,235,293 | |||||||||||||||
Series C Cvt. Pfd. | 12/19/03 | 1,000,545 | 1.00 | 1,162,790 | |||||||||||||||
Series D Cvt. Pfd. | 9/30/05 | 638,671 | 1.00 | 455,333 | |||||||||||||||
Series E Cvt. Pfd. | 12/18/08 | 455,177 | 1.00 | 453,094 | |||||||||||||||
Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Warrants (expiration 6/06/10) | 6/20/05 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 319 | |||||||||||||||
DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Warrants (expiration 12/31/09) | 5/10/07 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Elemé Medical, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Series C Cvt. Pfd. | 7/15/08 | 2,260,330 | 0.53 | 632,646 | |||||||||||||||
FlowCardia, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Series C Cvt. Pfd. | 8/29/07 | 1,720,327 | 1.07 | 1,708,334 | |||||||||||||||
Interlace Medical, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Series C Cvt. Pfd. | 6/10/09 | 1,440,459 | 1.10 | 1,435,000 | |||||||||||||||
Labcyte Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Series C Cvt. Pfd. | 7/18/05 | 1,283,262 | 0.52 | 1,280,000 | |||||||||||||||
MacroGenics, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Series D Cvt. Pfd. | 9/04/08 | 668,364 | 0.65 | 133,208 | |||||||||||||||
Series D Cvt. Pfd. 18 Month Lock-up | 9/04/08 | 210,499 | 0.43 | 21,798 | |||||||||||||||
Magellan Biosciences, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Series A Cvt. Pfd. | 11/28/06 | 2,053,484 | 1.00 | 2,050,000 | |||||||||||||||
Warrants (expriation 4/01/19) | 4/03/09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Warrants (expiration 5/06/19) | 5/12/09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Cvt. Senior Subordinated Notes | 4/03/09, 5/12/09 | 108,551 | 1.00 | 106,701 | |||||||||||||||
Masimo Laboratories, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Common | 3/31/98 | 0 | 0.43 | 56,264 | |||||||||||||||
Medwave, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Warrants (expiration 8/21/11) | 8/21/06 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 |
23
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(continued)
Security (a) |
Acquisition Date |
Cost |
Carrying Value per Unit |
Value | |||||||||||||||
MiddleBrook Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Warrants (expiration 4/29/10) | 4/29/05 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 3,518 | ||||||||||||
MZT Holdings, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Warrants (expiration 1/17/11) | 1/17/06 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Warrants (expiration 1/22/12) | 1/21/06 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
OmniSonics Medical Technologies, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Series A-1 Cvt. Pfd. | 10/01/03 | 1,201,037 | 0.001 | 1,031 | |||||||||||||||
Series B-1 Cvt. Pfd. | 6/04/07, 11/15/07 | 668,067 | 0.001 | 877 | |||||||||||||||
Common | 5/24/01, 7/02/07 | 1,606,361 | 0.001 | 62 | |||||||||||||||
Palyon Medical Corporation | |||||||||||||||||||
Series A Cvt. Pfd. | 4/28/09 | 2,062,094 | 0.21 | 2,050,000 | |||||||||||||||
Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. | |||||||||||||||||||
Warrants (expiration 3/11/13) | 3/11/08 | 0.00 | 0.93 | 185,548 | |||||||||||||||
PHT Corporation | |||||||||||||||||||
Series D Cvt. Pfd. | 7/23/01 | 2,803,841 | 0.78 | 2,800,000 | |||||||||||||||
Series E Cvt. Pfd. | 9/12/03 - 10/14/04 | 627,472 | 0.78 | 626,337 | |||||||||||||||
Series F Cvt. Pfd. | 7/21/08 | 81,720 | 0.78 | 77,575 | |||||||||||||||
Songbird Hearing, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Common | 12/14/00 | 2,003,239 | 0.67 | 93 | |||||||||||||||
TargeGen, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Series C Cvt. Pfd. | 8/30/05 | 1,842,330 | 0.87 | 1,226,672 | |||||||||||||||
Series D Cvt. Pfd. | 5/08/07 | 531,198 | 0.87 | 353,450 | |||||||||||||||
Cvt. Promissory Note | 9/08/09 | 76,202 | 1.00 | 76,202 | |||||||||||||||
TherOx, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Series H Cvt. Pfd. | 9/11/00 | 2,001,787 | 1.66 | 72,122 | |||||||||||||||
Series I Cvt. Pfd. | 7/08/05 | 386,640 | 1.66 | 165,293 | |||||||||||||||
Warrants (expiration 1/26/11) | 1/26/05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Warrants (expiration 6/09/10) | 6/09/04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Xoft, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Series D Cvt. Pfd. | 3/23/07 | 2,055,919 | 2.50 | 1,601,562 | |||||||||||||||
Series E Cvt. Pfd. | 6/20/08 | 411,757 | 2.50 | 306,885 | |||||||||||||||
Cvt. Promissory Note | 6/12/09 | 415,686 | 1.00 | 410,000 | |||||||||||||||
Warrants (expiration 6/12/14) | 6/12/09 | 41 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Zyomyx, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
Common | 2/19/99 - 7/22/04 | 2,601,013 | 0.25 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 43,412,394 | $ | 29,219,718 |
(a) See Schedule of Investments and corresponding footnotes for more information on each issuer.
(b) The carrying value per unit of unrestricted common units of Antisoma plc was $0.46 on June 11, 2008, the date of the purchase agreement and date an enforceable right to acquire the restricted units was obtained.
24
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of H&Q Life Sciences Investors:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of the H&Q Life Sciences Investors (the "Fund"), including the schedule of investments, as of September 30, 2009, the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures include confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2009, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; where replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the H&Q Life Sciences Investors as of September 30, 2009, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
November 23, 2009
25
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
TRUSTEES
H & Q Life Sciences Investors
2 Liberty Square, 9th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(617) 772-8500
Name, Address1 and Date of Birth |
Position(s) Held with Fund, Term of Office2 and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other Directorships Held |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
||||||||||||
Independent Trustees: | |||||||||||||||
Rakesh K. Jain, Ph.D. 12/1950 |
Trustee (since 2007) | Director, Steele Lab of Tumor Biology at Massachusetts General Hospital (since 1991); A.W. Cook Professor of Radiation Oncology at Harvard Medical School (since 1991); Advisory Committee Member of Department of Biotechnology, Government of India (since 2004). | 2 | ||||||||||||
Lawrence S. Lewin 4/1938 | Trustee (since 1992) and Chairman (since 2000) | Self-employed Executive Consultant (since 1999). | 2 | ||||||||||||
Robert P. Mack 8/1935 | Trustee (since 1992) | Consultant, Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Associates of Aspen (since 2000); Orthopedic Consultant, Desert Orthopedic Center (since 2008). | 2 | ||||||||||||
Eric Oddleifson 4/1935 | Trustee (since 1992) | Self-employed Consultant (since 2005); Investment Committee Chair (2003-2005) and Partner (1997-2005), GMO Renewable Resources LLC; Senior Adviser, The Corporate Library (since 2007); Director of the following charitable organizations: the Marjorie Harris Reynolds Foundation (since 1996); The National Arts & Learning Collaborative (since 1998); From the Top (since 2004). | 2 | ||||||||||||
Oleg M. Pohotsky 3/1947 | Trustee (since 2000) | Consultant and Managing Partner, Right Bank Partners (since 2002). | 2 | ||||||||||||
Uwe E. Reinhardt, Ph.D. 9/1937 |
Trustee (since 1992) | Professor of Economics, Princeton University (since 1968); Director, Boston Scientific Corporation (since 2002); Director, Amerigroup, Inc. (since 2002). | 2 | ||||||||||||
Lucinda H. Stebbins, CPA 11/1945 |
Trustee (since 2006) | Financial Consultant, Pro Unlimited (since 2004); Director, Deutsche Bank Asset Management (2002-2004); Director, Bald Peak Land Company, Inc. (since 2008). | 2 | ||||||||||||
26
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
TRUSTEES
(continued)
Name, Address1 and Date of Birth |
Position(s) Held with Fund, Term of Office2 and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other Directorships Held |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
||||||||||||
Interested Trustees: | |||||||||||||||
Daniel R. Omstead3, Ph.D. 7/1953 |
President (since 2001); Trustee (since 2003) | President of HQH and HQL (since 2001); Trustee of HQH and HQL (since 2003); President, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Member of Hambrecht & Quist Capital Management LLC (since 2002); Director, Magellan Biosciences, Inc. (since 2006); Director, Elemé Medical, Inc. (since 2008); Director, Concentric Medical, Inc. (2003-2007; 2008-present). | 2 | ||||||||||||
1 The address for each Trustee is c/o the Fund at the Fund's address as set forth above.
2 Each Trustee currently is serving a three year term.
3 Trustee considered to be an "interested person" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), through position or affiliation with the Adviser.
OFFICERS
Name, Address1 and Date of Birth |
Position(s) Held with Fund, Term of Office2 and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | |||||||||
Officers: | |||||||||||
Daniel R. Omstead, Ph.D. 7/1953 |
President (since 2001); Trustee (since 2003) | President, HQH and HQL (since 2001); Trustee, HQH and HQL (since 2003); President, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Member, Hambrecht & Quist Capital Management LLC (since 2002); Director, Magellan Biosciences, Inc. (since 2006); Director, Elemé Medical, Inc. (since 2008); Director, Concentric Medical, Inc. (2003-2007; 2008-present). | |||||||||
Laura Woodward, CPA 11/1968 |
Chief Compliance Officer, Secretary and Treasurer (since May 2009) | Chief Compliance Officer, Secretary and Treasurer, HQH and HQL (since May 2009); Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President, Fund Administration, Hambrecht & Quist Capital Management LLC (since May 2009); Senior Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (1990-2009). | |||||||||
Betty Chang 12/1972 |
Assistant Treasurer (since June 2009) | Assistant Treasurer, HQH and HQL (since June 2009); Manager, Fund Administration and Regulatory Affairs (since 2006) and Regulatory Affairs Associate (2004-2006), Hambrecht & Quist Capital Management LLC. | |||||||||
1 The address for each officer is c/o the Fund at the Fund's address as set forth above.
2 Each officer serves in such capacity for an indefinite period of time at the pleasure of the Trustees.
The Fund's Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Fund Directors and is available without charge, upon request by calling (617) 772-8500 or writing to Hambrecht & Quist Capital Management LLC at 2 Liberty Square, 9th Floor, Boston, MA 02109.
27
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
CERTIFICATIONS
The Fund's President has certified to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) that as of July 1, 2009, he was not aware of any violation by the Fund of applicable NYSE corporate governance listing standards. In addition, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules, the Fund's President and Treasurer made quarterly certifications during the fiscal year that were filed with the SEC as exhibits to Form N-CSR and Form N-Q filings and related to the Fund's disclosure in such reports, disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, as required.
ANNUAL MEETING REPORT
An Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on June 11, 2009. Shareholders voted to elect three Trustees of the Fund to hold office for a term of three years or until their respective successors shall have been duly elected and qualified. The following votes were cast with respect to each of the nominees:
For | Withheld | ||||||||||
Rakesh K. Jain, Ph.D. | 17,271,408 | 1,951,097 | |||||||||
Daniel R. Omstead, Ph.D. | 18,040,104 | 1,182,401 | |||||||||
Lucinda H. Stebbins, CPA | 18,043,679 | 1,178,826 |
The nominees were elected to serve until the 2012 Annual Meeting. Trustees serving until the 2010 Annual Meeting are Lawrence S. Lewin and Uwe E. Reinhardt, Ph.D. Trustees serving until the 2011 Annual Meeting are Robert P. Mack, M.D., Eric Oddleifson and Oleg Pohotsky.
Shareholders ratified the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accountants of the Fund for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2009 by the following votes:
For | Against | Abstain | |||||||||
18,554,064 | 541,062 | 127,379 |
28
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
FOR MORE INFORMATION
A description of the Fund's proxy voting policies and procedures and information on how the Fund voted proxies and relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available (i) without charge, upon request by calling 1-800-451-2597; (ii) by writing to Hambrecht & Quist Capital Management LLC at 2 Liberty Square, 9th Floor, Boston, MA 02109; (iii) on the Fund's website at www.hqcm.com; and (iv) on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.
The Fund's complete Schedule of Investments for the first and third quarters of its fiscal year will be filed quarterly with the SEC on Form N-Q. This Schedule of Investments will also be available on the Fund's website at www.hqcm.com, or the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. The Fund's Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC or by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
DISTRIBUTION POLICY
The Fund has a fixed distribution policy as described in the Notes to Financial Statements. For more information contact your financial adviser.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Daniel R. Omstead, Ph.D., Christopher F. Brinzey, M.B.A., Frank Gentile, Ph.D. and Jason C. Akus, M.D./M.B.A. are members of a team that analyzes investments on behalf of the Fund. Dr. Omstead exercises ultimate decision making authority with respect to investments.
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that the Fund may purchase, from time to time, its outstanding shares in the open market.
29
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS
New York Stock Exchange Symbol: HQL
2 Liberty Square, 9th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(617) 772-8500
www.hqcm.com
Officers
Daniel R. Omstead, Ph.D., President
Laura Woodward, CPA, Chief Compliance Officer,
Secretary and Treasurer
Betty Chang, Assistant Treasurer
Trustees
Rakesh K. Jain, Ph.D.
Lawrence S. Lewin
Robert P. Mack, M.D.
Eric Oddleifson
Daniel R. Omstead, Ph.D.
Oleg M. Pohotsky
Uwe E. Reinhardt, Ph.D.
Lucinda H. Stebbins, CPA
Investment Adviser
Hambrecht & Quist Capital Management LLC
Administrator & Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Transfer Agent
Computershare Shareholder Services, Inc.
Legal Counsel
Dechert LLP
Shareholders with questions regarding share transfers may call
1-800-426-5523
Daily net asset value may be obtained from
our website (www.hqcm.com) or by calling
1-800-451-2597
001CS15670
Item 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
(a) As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrants principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Registrant or a third party.
(b) No disclosures are required by this Item.
(c) During the period covered by this report, the Registrant did not make any substantive amendment to the code of ethics.
(d) During the period covered by this report, the Registrant did not grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from any provision of the code of ethics.
(e) Not applicable.
(f) A copy of the Registrants Code of Ethics is filed as Exhibit 1 to this Form N-CSR. Copies of the Code will also be made available, free of charge, upon request, by writing or calling Hambrecht & Quist Capital Management, LLC at 2 Liberty Square, 9th Floor, Boston, MA 02109, 1-800-451-2597.
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
The Registrants Board of Trustees has determined that the Registrant has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee. The audit committee financial expert is Oleg M. Pohotsky. He is independent for the purposes of Item 3.
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
(a) Audit Fees. The aggregate fees in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the Registrants annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years were $74,500 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 and $72,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
(b) Audit Related Fees. The Registrant was not billed any fees in each of the last two fiscal years ended September 30 for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrants financial statements and not otherwise included above.
(c) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning were $0 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 and $4,500 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008. The nature of the services comprising the fees disclosed under this category was tax compliance.
(d) All Other Fees. The Registrant was not billed any fees in each of the last two fiscal years ended September 30 for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item.
(e) (1) Pre-approval Policies and Procedures.
Pursuant to the Registrants Audit Committee Charter (Charter), the Audit Committee is responsible for approving in advance the firm to be employed as
the Registrants independent auditor. In addition, the Charter provides that the Audit Committee is responsible for approving any and all proposals by the Registrant, its investment adviser or their affiliated persons or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides services to the Registrant to employ the independent auditor to render permissible non-audit services related directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Registrant. In determining whether to pre-approve non-audit services, the Audit Committee considers whether such services are consistent with the independent auditors independence. The Charter further permits the Audit Committee to delegate to one or more of its members authority to pre-approve permissible non-audit services to the registrant, provided that any pre-approval determination of a delegate is for services with an estimated budget of less than $15,000.
(2) All of the services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) N/A.
(g) None.
(h) None.
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
The Registrant has a separately-designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(58)(A)). The members of the Audit Committee are Eric Oddleifson, Oleg M. Pohotsky, Uwe E. Reinhardt and Lucinda H. Stebbins.
ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS.
The Registrants Schedule of Investments is included as part of the Report to Shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form.
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
The Registrant has adopted the following proxy voting policies and procedures.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Policy
The following are the policies and procedures adopted and implemented by Hambrecht & Quist Capital Management LLC (the Adviser) for voting proxies with respect to portfolio securities held by H&Q Healthcare Investors and H&Q Life Sciences Investors (each a Fund and collectively the Funds). The policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of the Funds and the Funds shareholders, in accordance with the Advisers fiduciary duties and Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the Investment Advisers Act). The Adviser considers the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders to mean their best long-term economic interests.
The Adviser shall vote proxies for the exclusive benefit, and in the best economic interest, of the Funds and their shareholders. Such exercise of voting rights shall be subject to the same standard of care as is generally applicable to the Advisers performance of its duties, as set forth in the advisory agreements with the Funds. The policies and procedures contained herein are designed to be guidelines, however each vote is ultimately cast on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote. Any material conflicts that may arise will be resolved in the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders.
A proxy committee has been designated and is responsible for administering and overseeing the proxy voting process. The committee consists of the President of the Adviser, the Advisers Chief Compliance Officer (CCO), and the analyst responsible for oversight of the company that is the subject of the proxy. The committee considers proxy questions and determines the vote on behalf of the Funds.
Procedures
Logistics
The Advisers CCO shall be responsible for maintaining the proxy log, monitoring corporate actions and confirming the timely voting of proxies. The proxy log shall contain the following information, in accordance with Form N-PX:
· the name of the issuer;
· the exchange ticker symbol, if available;
· the CUSIP number, if available;
· the shareholder meeting date;
· a brief identification of the matter voted on;
· whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or a security holder;
· whether the Adviser cast its vote on the matter;
· how the Adviser cast its vote on the matter (for, against, abstain; for or withhold regarding the election of directors); and
· whether the Adviser cast its vote for or against management;
The Advisers CCO shall also record whether any conflicts of interest have been identified and, if so, what action was taken to resolve the conflict with respect to each vote cast and each abstention.
Substantive Voting Decisions
The Advisers substantive voting decisions turn on the particular facts and circumstances of each proxy vote. The following is a list of common proxy vote issues and the Advisers standard considerations when determining how to vote such proxies.
Routine Matters/Corporate Administrative Items. After an initial review, the Adviser generally votes with management on routine matters related to the operation of the issuer that are not expected to have a significant economic impact on the issuer and/or its shareholders.
Potential for Major Economic Impact. The Adviser reviews and analyzes on a case-by-case basis, non-routine proposals that are more likely to affect the structure and operation of the issuer and to have a greater impact on the value of the investment.
Corporate Governance. The Adviser reviews and considers corporate governance issues related to proxy matters and generally supports proposals that foster good corporate governance practices.
Special Interest Issues. The Adviser considers: (i) the long-term benefit to shareholders of promoting corporate accountability and responsibility on social issues; (ii) managements responsibility with respect to special interest issues; (iii) any economic costs and restrictions on management; and (iv) the responsibility of the Adviser to vote proxies for the greatest long-term shareholder value.
Limitations on Director Tenure and Retirement. The Adviser considers: (i) a reasonable retirement age for directors, e.g. 70 or 72; (ii) the introduction of new perspectives on the board; and (iii) the arbitrary nature of such limitations and the possibility of detracting from the boards stability and continuity.
Directors Minimum Stock Ownership. The Adviser considers: (i) the benefits of additional vested interest; (ii) the ability of a director to serve a company well regardless of the extent of his or her share ownership; and (iii) the impact of limiting the number of persons qualified to be directors.
D&O Indemnification and Liability Protection. The Adviser considers: (i) indemnifying directors for acts conducted in the normal course of business; (ii) limiting liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care; (iii) expanding coverage beyond legal expenses to acts that represent more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than carelessness (e.g. negligence);
and (iv) providing expanded coverage in cases when a directors legal defense was unsuccessful if the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed was in the best interests of the issuer.
Director Nominations in Contested Elections. The Adviser considers: (i) long-term financial performance of the issuer relative to its industry; (ii) managements track record; (iii) background to proxy contest; (iv) qualifications of both slates of nominees; (v) evaluations of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and (vi) stock ownership positions.
Cumulative Voting. The Adviser considers: (i) the ability of significant stockholders to elect a director of their choosing; (ii) the ability of minority shareholders to concentrate their support in favor of a director or directors of their choosing; and (iii) the potential to limit the ability of directors to work for all shareholders.
Classified Boards. The Adviser considers: (i) providing continuity; (ii) promoting long-term planning; and (iii) guarding against unwanted takeovers.
Poison Pills. The Adviser considers: (i) the Advisers position on supporting proposals to require a shareholder vote on other shareholder rights plans; (ii) ratifying or redeeming a poison pill in the interest of protecting the value of the issuer; and (iii) other alternatives to prevent a takeover at a price demonstrably below the true value of the issuer.
Fair Price Provisions. The Adviser considers: (i) the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition; (ii) the vote required to repeal the fair price provision; (iii) the mechanism for determining fair price; and (iv) whether these provisions are bundled with other anti-takeover measures (e.g., supermajority voting requirements) that may entrench management and discourage attractive tender offers.
Equal Access. The Adviser considers: (i) the opportunity for significant shareholders of the issuer to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees, and to nominate candidates to the board; and (ii) the added complexity and burden.
Charitable Contributions. The Adviser considers: (i) the potential benefits to shareholders; (ii) the potential to detract the issuers resources from more direct uses of increasing shareholder value; and (iii) the responsibility of shareholders to make individual contributions.
Stock Authorizations: The Adviser considers: (i) the need for the increase; (ii) the percentage increase with respect to the existing authorization; (iii) voting rights of the stock; and (iv) overall capitalization structures.
Preferred Stock. The Adviser considers: (i) whether the new class of preferred stock has unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights; (ii) whether the issuer expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense or carry superior voting rights; (iii) whether the issuer specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable; and (iv) whether the stated purpose is to raise capital or make acquisitions in the normal course of business.
Director Compensation. The Adviser considers: (i) whether director shares are at the same market risk as those of the shareholders; and (ii) how option programs for outside directors compare with the standards of internal programs.
Golden and Tin Parachutes. The Adviser considers: (i) whether they will be submitted for shareholder approval; and (ii) the employees covered by the plan and the quality of management.
Limitations
The Adviser may abstain from voting a proxy if it concludes that the effect on shareholders economic interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant. The Adviser may abstain from voting a proxy if it concludes that the cost of voting is disproportionate to the economic impact the vote would have on the portfolio holdings. With respect to certain privately held companies, the Adviser may not have the opportunity to vote or may have a limitation on its ability to vote. For example, in certain cases a company may be permitted by its charter or other governing documents to take action without a shareholder meeting and with written consent of fewer than all shareholders.
Conflicts of Interest
The Proxy Committee identifies any potential conflicts of interest. Each potential conflict must be addressed in a manner which will be in the best interest of the Funds and their shareholders. If any potential conflict is identified the Proxy Committee consults with the Funds counsel. Where conflicts of interest arise between clients and the Adviser, the Adviser may convene an ad-hoc committee to debate the conflict and to give a ruling on a preferred course of action. If the ad-hoc committee determines that the
Adviser has a conflict of interest in any instance, the Advisers CCO shall disclose the conflict to the Board and seek voting instructions.
The Adviser may cause the proxies to be voted in accordance with the recommendations of an independent third party service provider that the Adviser may use to assist in voting proxies.
Disclosure
The following disclosure shall be provided in connection with these policies and procedures:
· The Adviser shall provide a description or a copy of these policies and procedures to the Boards of Trustees of the Funds annually and upon request.
· The Adviser shall make available to the Funds its proxy voting records, for inclusion on the Funds Form N-PX.
· The Adviser shall include its proxy voting policies and procedures in its annual filing on Form N-CSR.
· The Adviser shall cause the Funds shareholder reports to include a statement that a copy of these policies and procedures is available upon request (i) by calling a toll-free number; (ii) on the Funds website, (if the Funds choose); and (iii) on the SECs website.
· The Adviser shall cause the Funds annual and semi-annual reports to include a statement that information is available regarding how the Funds voted proxies during the most recent twelve-month period (i) without charge, upon request, either by calling a toll-free number or on or through the Funds website, or both; and (ii) on the SECs website.
Recordkeeping
The Adviser shall maintain records of proxies voted in accordance with Section 204-2 of the Advisers Act, including proxy statements, a record of each vote cast, and a copy of any document created by the Adviser that was material to making a decision of how to vote the proxy, or that memorializes the basis for the Advisers decision on how to vote the proxy. The Adviser shall also maintain a copy of its policies and procedures and each written request from a client for proxy voting records and the Advisers written response to any client request, either written or oral, for such records. Proxy statements that are filed on EDGAR shall be considered maintained by the Adviser. All such records shall be maintained for a period of five years in an easily accessible place, the first two year in the offices of the Adviser.
ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
(a) (1) As of November 30, 2009, Daniel R. Omstead, Ph.D., Christopher F. Brinzey, M.B.A., Frank T. Gentile, Ph.D. and Jason C. Akus, M.D./M.B.A. are members of a team that analyzes investments on behalf of the Registrant. Dr. Omstead exercises ultimate decision making authority with respect to investments. Dr. Omstead also performs other duties including management of the investment adviser and makes investments on behalf of H&Q Healthcare Investors (HQH). The date each team member joined the portfolio management team and each team members business experience for at least the last five years is included below.
Daniel R. Omstead, Ph.D., is President and Chief Executive Officer of the investment adviser and has been employed by the investment adviser of the Registrant since 2000. He is also President of the Registrant and HQH.
Christopher F. Brinzey is Senior Vice President, Research of the investment adviser. Mr. Brinzey joined the investment adviser of the Registrant in 2001 and is responsible for investment research and venture investment due diligence in the following areas: specialty pharmaceuticals and life sciences information technology and services.
Frank T. Gentile, Ph.D., is Senior Vice President, Research of the investment adviser. Dr. Gentile joined the investment adviser of the Registrant in 2002. His emphasis is on the analysis of private and public companies in the fields of Functional Genomics and Proteomics, as well as Cell and Gene Therapy.
Jason C. Akus, M.D./M.B.A., is Vice President, Research of the investment adviser and is responsible for investment research and due diligence in the biotechnology, medical device, and diagnostic areas. Dr. Akus joined the investment adviser of the Registrant in 2001.
(a) (2) The following table lists the number and types of other accounts and assets under management in those accounts advised by the Registrants portfolio management team as of the end of the Registrants fiscal year.
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REGISTERED |
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INVESTMENT |
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PORTFOLIO |
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COMPANY |
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ASSETS |
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POOLED |
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ASSETS |
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OTHER |
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ASSETS |
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MANAGER |
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ACCOUNTS |
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MANAGED |
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ACCOUNTS |
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MANAGED |
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ACCOUNTS |
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MANAGED |
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Daniel R. Omstead |
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1 |
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$ |
356 million |
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0 |
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0 |
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0 |
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0 |
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Christopher F. Brinzey |
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1 |
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$ |
356 million |
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0 |
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0 |
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0 |
|
0 |
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Frank T. Gentile |
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1 |
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$ |
356 million |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
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0 |
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Jason C. Akus |
|
1 |
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$ |
356 million |
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0 |
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0 |
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0 |
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0 |
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None of the funds or other accounts are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.
Each member of the portfolio management team may perform investment management services for other accounts similar to those provided to the Registrant and the investment action for each account may differ. The portfolio management team may discover an investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one account. However, the investment opportunity may be limited so that all accounts may not be able to fully participate or an investment opportunity or investment allocation may be allocated to just one account or may be allocated between accounts at different levels based on an investment decision made by the investment team. The investment team may subsequently make investment decisions that result in investment levels that make the accounts more differentiated or, conversely, more closely or completely aligned. Such investment decisions may occur within a day or two. In addition, the investment adviser may receive different compensation from each account. In that case, the portfolio management team may have an incentive to direct investments to an account that could result in higher fees for the investment adviser. The registrant has adopted procedures designed to allocate investments fairly across multiple accounts.
Additionally, a portfolio manager may be perceived to have a conflict of interest if he has other executive management responsibilities. In addition to managing the Registrant and HQH, Dr. Omstead is the President of the investment adviser of the Registrant. Dr. Omstead periodically discusses the amount of time he allocates to each of his responsibilities with the Registrants Board of Trustees.
The portfolio management teams management of personal accounts may also present certain conflicts of interest. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics designed to address these potential conflicts.
(a) (3) As of September 30, 2009, portfolio manager compensation is comprised of a base salary and discretionary compensation as described below.
Base Salary Compensation. The team members receive a base salary compensation linked to individual experience and responsibilities. The amount of base salary is reviewed annually.
Discretionary Compensation. Discretionary Compensation is in the form of a cash bonus, paid annually, which may be up to 60% of the team members base salary. Several factors affect discretionary compensation, which can vary by team member and circumstances. The discretionary compensation component is determined based on four factors including investment performance of accounts managed by the team relative to
an appropriate benchmark and/or peer funds, performance of specific investments proposed by the individual, financial performance of the investment adviser and a qualitative assessment of the individual overall contribution to the investment team and to the investment adviser. Discretionary compensation is evaluated annually after the completion of the Registrants fiscal year.
(a) (4) As of September 30, 2009, the dollar range of Registrants shares beneficially owned by the portfolio managers are as follows as of the end of the Registrants fiscal year:
PORTFOLIO MANAGER |
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DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED |
Daniel R. Omstead |
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$100,001-500,000 |
Christopher F. Brinzey |
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none |
Frank T. Gentile |
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none |
Jason C. Akus |
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none |
(b) N/A.
ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Period |
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(a) Total No. |
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(b) Average |
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(c) Total No. |
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(d) Maximum No. |
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Month #1 (Oct. 1, 2008-Oct. 31, 2008) |
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Month #2 (Nov. 1, 2008 Nov. 30, 2008) |
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Month #3 (Dec. 1, 2008 Dec. 31, 2008) |
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Month #4 (Jan. 1, 2009 Jan. 31, 2009) |
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Month #5 (Feb. 1, 2009 Feb. 29, 2009) |
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Month #6 (Mar. 1, 2009 Mar. 31, 2009) |
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Month #7 (Apr. 1, 2009 Apr. 30, 2009) |
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Month #8 (May 1, 2009 May 31, 2009) |
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Month #9 (June 1, 2009 June 30, 2009) |
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Month #10 (Jul. 1, 2009 Jul. 31, 2009) |
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Month #11 (Aug. 1, 2009 Aug. 31, 2009) |
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Month #12 (Sep. 1, 2009 Sep. 30, 2009) |
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Total |
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ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrants Board of Trustees, where those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR229.407)(as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR240.14a-101)), or this Item.
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) In the opinion of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, based on their evaluation which took place within 90 days of this filing, the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures are adequately designed and are operating effectively to ensure (i) that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and (ii) that information required to be disclosed by the registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
(b) There were no changes in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrants most recent fiscal half-year that have materially affected or that are reasonably likely to materially affect the Registrants internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.
(a) (1) The Code of Ethics that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2 is attached hereto (Exhibit 1).
(a) (2) Separate certifications of the Principal Executive and Financial Officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto (Exhibit 2).
(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto (Exhibit 3).
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) |
H&Q LIFE SCIENCES INVESTORS |
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By (Signature and Title)* |
/s/ Daniel R. Omstead |
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Daniel R. Omstead, President |
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Date: |
12/1/09 |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* |
/s/ Laura Woodward |
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Laura Woodward, Treasurer |
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Date: |
12/1/09 |
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* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.