Health Care REIT, Inc. 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission File number 1-8923
HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   34-1096634
     
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
One SeaGate, Suite 1500, Toledo, Ohio   43604
     
(Address of principal executive office)   (Zip Code)
     
(419) 247-2800    
     
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)    
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.
Yes þ     No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ               Accelerated filer o               Non-accelerated filer o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o     No þ
     As of April 30, 2006, the registrant had 62,116,551 shares of common stock outstanding.
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page
  FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
 
           
  Financial Statements (Unaudited)        
 
           
 
  Consolidated Balance Sheets — March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005     3  
 
           
 
  Consolidated Statements of Income — Three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005     4  
 
           
 
  Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity — Three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005     5  
 
           
 
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005     6  
 
           
 
  Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements     7  
 
           
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     13  
 
           
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     30  
 
           
  Controls and Procedures     30  
 
           
  OTHER INFORMATION        
 
           
  Risk Factors     31  
 
           
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     31  
 
           
  Exhibits     31  
 
           
Signatures     31  
 EX-10.01
 EX-12 Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
 EX-31.1 Certification 302 - CEO
 EX-31.2 Certification 302 - CFO
 EX-32.1 Certification 906 - CEO
 EX-32.2 Certification 906 - CFO

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
HEALTH CARE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 
    March 31     December 31  
    2006     2005  
    (Unaudited)     (Note)  
    (In thousands)  
Assets
               
Real estate investments:
               
Real property owned
               
Land
  $ 267,824     $ 261,236  
Buildings & improvements
    2,712,511       2,659,746  
Real property held for sale, net of accumulated depreciation
    15,898       11,912  
Construction in progress
    36,115       3,906  
 
           
 
    3,032,348       2,936,800  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (293,738 )     (274,875 )
 
           
Total real property owned
    2,738,610       2,661,925  
Loans receivable
    177,704       194,054  
Less allowance for losses on loans receivable
    (6,711 )     (6,461 )
 
           
 
    170,993       187,593  
 
           
Net real estate investments
    2,909,603       2,849,518  
Other assets:
               
Equity investments
    2,970       2,970  
Deferred loan expenses
    12,042       12,228  
Cash and cash equivalents
    25,758       36,237  
Receivables and other assets
    62,267       71,211  
 
           
 
    103,037       122,646  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 3,012,640     $ 2,972,164  
 
           
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Borrowings under unsecured lines of credit arrangements
  $ 201,000     $ 195,000  
Senior unsecured notes
    1,195,378       1,198,278  
Secured debt
    131,946       107,540  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    49,399       40,590  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,577,723       1,541,408  
 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value:
    276,875       276,875  
Authorized — 25,000,000 shares
               
Issued and outstanding — 11,074,989 shares at March 31, 2006 and 11,074,989 shares at December 31, 2005 at liquidation preference
               
Common stock, $1.00 par value:
    58,685       58,050  
Authorized — 125,000,000 shares
               
Issued — 58,856,110 shares at March 31, 2006 and 58,182,592 shares at December 31, 2005
               
Outstanding — 58,779,874 shares at March 31, 2006 and 58,124,657 shares at December 31, 2005
               
Capital in excess of par value
    1,326,341       1,306,471  
Treasury stock
    (2,714 )     (2,054 )
Cumulative net income
    855,081       830,103  
Cumulative dividends
    (1,080,688 )     (1,039,032 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    0       0  
Other equity
    1,337       343  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,434,917       1,430,756  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 3,012,640     $ 2,972,164  
 
           
NOTE: The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
HEALTH CARE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31  
    2006     2005  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
Revenues:
               
Rental income
  $ 72,785     $ 58,793  
Interest income
    4,262       4,983  
Transaction fees and other income
    366       1,422  
 
           
 
    77,413       65,198  
 
               
Expenses:
               
Interest expense
    24,043       18,697  
Provision for depreciation
    23,053       18,580  
General and administrative
    6,201       4,017  
Loan expense
    711       863  
Provision for loan losses
    250       300  
 
           
 
    54,258       42,457  
 
           
 
               
Income from continuing operations
    23,155       22,741  
 
               
Discontinued operations:
               
Net gain (loss) on sales of properties
    1,553       (110 )
Income from discontinued operations, net
    270       608  
 
           
 
    1,823       498  
 
               
Net income
    24,978       23,239  
 
               
Preferred stock dividends
    5,333       5,436  
 
               
 
           
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 19,645     $ 17,803  
 
           
 
               
Average number of common shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    58,178       52,963  
Diluted
    58,535       53,454  
 
               
Earnings per share:
               
Basic:
               
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders
  $ 0.31     $ 0.33  
Discontinued operations, net
    0.03       0.01  
 
           
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 0.34     $ 0.34  
 
               
Diluted:
               
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders
  $ 0.31     $ 0.32  
Discontinued operations, net
    0.03       0.01  
 
           
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 0.34     $ 0.33  
 
               
Dividends declared and paid per common share
  $ 0.62     $ 0.60  
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
HEALTH CARE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
                                                    Accumulated        
                    Capital in                           Other        
    Preferred   Common   Excess of   Treasury   Cumulative   Cumulative   Comprehensive   Other    
    Stock   Stock   Par Value   Stock   Net Income   Dividends   Income   Equity   Total
     
 
                                  (In thousands)                        
Balances at beginning of period
  $ 276,875     $ 58,050     $ 1,306,471     $ (2,054 )   $ 830,103     $ (1,039,032 )   $ 0     $ 343     $ 1,430,756  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Net income
                                    24,978                               24,978  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity investments
                                                                    0  
 
                                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                                    24,978  
 
                                                                     
Proceeds from issuance of common shares from dividend reinvestment and stock incentive plans, net of forfeitures
            635       20,391       (660 )                             (18 )     20,348  
SFAS123(R) reclassification
                    (521 )                                     521       0  
Compensation expense related to stock options
                                                            491       491  
Cash dividends paid:
                                                                       
Common stock-$0.62 per share
                                            (36,323 )                     (36,323 )
Preferred stock, Series D-$0.492 per share
                                            (1,969 )                     (1,969 )
Preferred stock, Series E-$0.375 per share
                                            (28 )                     (28 )
Preferred stock, Series F-$0.477 per share
                                            (3,336 )                     (3,336 )
     
Balances at end of period
  $ 276,875     $ 58,685     $ 1,326,341     $ (2,714 )   $ 855,081     $ (1,080,688 )   $ 0     $ 1,337     $ 1,434,917  
     
                                                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
                                                    Accumulated        
                    Capital In                           Other        
    Preferred   Common   Excess of   Treasury   Cumulative   Cumulative   Comprehensive   Other    
    Stock   Stock   Par Value   Stock   Net Income   Dividends   Income   Equity   Total
     
 
                                  (In thousands)                        
Balances at beginning of period
  $ 283,751     $ 52,860     $ 1,139,723     $ (1,286 )   $ 745,817     $ (884,890 )   $ 1     $ (697 )   $ 1,335,279  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Net income
                                    23,239                               23,239  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity investments
                                                                    0  
 
                                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                                    23,239  
 
                                                                     
Proceeds from issuance of common shares from dividend reinvestment and stock incentive plans, net of forfeitures
            454       12,947       (480 )                                     12,921  
Restricted stock amortization
                                                            184       184  
Compensation expense related to stock options
                                                            133       133  
Cash dividends paid:
                                                                       
Common stock-$0.60 per share
                                            (31,915 )                     (31,915 )
Preferred stock, Series D-$0.492 per share
                                            (1,969 )                     (1,969 )
Preferred stock, Series E-$0.375 per share
                                            (131 )                     (131 )
Preferred stock, Series F-$0.477 per share
                                            (3,336 )                     (3,336 )
     
Balances at end of period
  $ 283,751     $ 53,314     $ 1,152,670     $ (1,766 )   $ 769,056     $ (922,241 )   $ 1     $ (380 )   $ 1,334,405  
     
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
HEALTH CARE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31  
    2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
Operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 24,978     $ 23,239  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities:
               
Provision for depreciation
    23,262       20,396  
Amortization
    3,207       1,042  
Provision for loan losses
    250       300  
Rental income less than (in excess of) cash received
    7,910       (2,855 )
(Gain) loss on sales of properties
    (1,553 )     110  
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    8,809       (7,871 )
Decrease (increase) in receivables and other assets
    (2,310 )     (1,901 )
 
           
Net cash provided from (used in) operating activities
    64,553       32,460  
 
               
Investing activities
               
Investment in real property
    (89,994 )     (35,382 )
Investment in loans receivable
    (5,324 )     (14,113 )
Principal collected on loans receivable
    24,094       23,412  
Proceeds from sales of properties
    14,527       9,188  
Other
    (496 )     60  
 
           
Net cash provided from (used in) investing activities
    (57,193 )     (16,835 )
 
               
Financing activities
               
Net increase (decrease) under unsecured lines of credit arrangements
    6,000       12,500  
Principal payments on secured debt
    (643 )     (6,323 )
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock
    18,985       13,401  
Decrease (increase) in deferred loan expense
    (525 )     (186 )
Cash distributions to stockholders
    (41,656 )     (37,351 )
 
           
Net cash provided from (used in) financing activities
    (17,839 )     (17,959 )
 
           
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (10,479 )     (2,334 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    36,237       19,763  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 25,758     $ 17,429  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental cash flow information-interest paid
  $ 17,477     $ 26,817  
 
           
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE A – Basis of Presentation
     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2006 are not necessarily an indication of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
NOTE B – Real Estate Investments
     During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we invested $89,994,000 of cash in real property (including $31,912,000 of advances for construction in progress) and provided cash loan financings of $5,324,000. In addition, real property acquisitions included the assumption of debt totaling $25,049,000. As of March 31, 2006, we had approximately $167,454,000 of unfunded construction commitments relating to existing construction in progress projects. Also during the three months ended March 31, 2006, we sold real property generating $14,527,000 of net cash proceeds and collected $24,094,000 of cash as repayment of principal on loans receivable.
NOTE C – Equity Investments
     Equity investments, which consist of investments in private and public companies over which we do not have the ability to exercise influence, are accounted for under the cost method. Under the cost method of accounting, investments in private companies are carried at cost and are adjusted only for other-than-temporary declines in fair value, distributions of earnings and additional investments. For investments in public companies that have readily determinable fair market values, we classify our equity investments as available-for-sale and, accordingly, record these investments at their fair market values with unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders’ equity. These investments represent a minimal ownership interest in these companies.
NOTE D – Distributions Paid to Common Stockholders
     On February 21, 2006, we paid a dividend of $0.62 per share to stockholders of record on January 31, 2006. This dividend related to the period from October 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005.
NOTE E – Derivative Instruments
     We are exposed to various market risks, including the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates. We may elect to use financial derivative instruments to hedge interest rate exposure. These decisions are principally based on our policy to match our variable rate investments with comparable borrowings, but are also based on the general trend in interest rates at the applicable dates and our perception of the future volatility of interest rates.
     In June 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, which amends Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Statement No. 133, as amended, requires companies to record derivatives at fair market value on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities.
     On May 6, 2004, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements (the “Swaps”) for a total notional amount of $100,000,000 to hedge changes in fair value attributable to changes in the LIBOR swap rate of $100,000,000 of fixed rate debt with a maturity date of November 15, 2013. The Swaps are treated as fair-value hedges for accounting purposes and we utilize the short-cut method in accordance with Statement No. 133, as amended. The Swaps are with highly rated counterparties in which we receive a fixed rate of 6.0% and pay a variable rate based on six-month LIBOR plus a spread. At March 31, 2006, the Swaps were reported at their fair value as a $651,000 other liability ($2,211,000 other asset at December 31, 2005). For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we incurred $15,000 of losses related to the Swaps that was recorded as an addition to interest expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, we generated $410,000 of savings related to the Swaps that was recorded as a reduction in interest expense.
     The valuation of derivative instruments requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the fair value of the instruments. Fair values for our derivatives are estimated by a third party consultant, which utilizes pricing models that consider forward yield curves and discount rates. Such amounts and the recognition of such amounts are subject to significant estimates which may change in the future.

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
NOTE F – Discontinued Operations
     Three assisted living facilities and one skilled nursing facility were held for sale as of March 31, 2006. We did not recognize an impairment loss on these assets as the fair value less estimated costs to sell exceeded our carrying values. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we sold one assisted living facility, one skilled nursing facility and one parcel of land with carrying values of $15,393,000 for a net gain of $1,553,000. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we have reclassified the income and expenses attributable to all properties sold and attributable to the properties held for sale at March 31, 2006 to discontinued operations. Expenses include an allocation of interest expense based on property carrying values and our weighted average cost of debt. The following illustrates the reclassification impact of Statement No. 144 as a result of classifying properties as discontinued operations for the periods presented (in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31  
    2006     2005  
Revenues:
               
Rental income
  $ 674     $ 3,372  
 
               
Expenses:
               
Interest expense
    195       948  
Provision for depreciation
    209       1,816  
 
               
 
           
Income from discontinued operations, net
  $ 270     $ 608  
 
           
NOTE G – Contingent Liabilities
     We have an outstanding letter of credit issued for the benefit of certain insurance companies that provide workers’ compensation insurance to one of our tenants. Our obligation under the letter of credit matures in 2009. At March 31, 2006, our obligation under the letter of credit was $2,450,000.
     As of March 31, 2006, we had approximately $167,454,000 of unfunded construction commitments.
NOTE H – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
     Accumulated other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains or losses on our equity investments. This item is included as a component of stockholders’ equity. We did not recognize any comprehensive income other than the recorded net income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 or 2005.

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
NOTE I – Earnings Per Share
     The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31  
    2006     2005  
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share — net income available to common stockholders
  $ 19,645     $ 17,803  
 
           
 
               
Denominator for basic earnings per share — weighted average shares
    58,178       52,963  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Employee stock options
    97       260  
Non-vested restricted shares
    260       221  
 
           
Dilutive potential common shares
    357       481  
 
           
Denominator for diluted earnings per share — adjusted weighted average shares
    58,535       53,444  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.34     $ 0.34  
 
           
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.34     $ 0.33  
 
           
     The diluted earnings per share calculation excludes the dilutive effect of 257,000 options for the three months ended March 31, 2006 because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price. The diluted earnings per share calculation excludes the dilutive effect of 173,000 options for the three months ended March 31, 2005 because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price. The Series E Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock was not included in these calculations as the effect of the conversion into common stock was anti-dilutive for the periods presented.
NOTE J – Other Equity
     Other equity consists of the following (in thousands):
                 
    March 31     December 31  
    2006     2005  
Accumulated compensation expense related to stock options
  $ 1,337     $ 864  
Unamortized restricted stock
    0       (521 )
 
           
 
  $ 1,337     $ 343  
 
           
     Unamortized restricted stock at December 31, 2005 represents the unamortized value of restricted stock granted to key employees and directors prior to January 1, 2003. Pursuant to the provisions of Statement No. 123(R) adopted on January 1, 2006, the unamortized restricted stock balance of $521,000 was reclassified to capital in excess of par value. Expense, which is recognized as the restricted shares vest based on the market value at the date of the award, totaled $2,022,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and $592,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. See Note K for further discussion.
     Accumulated option compensation expense represents the amount of amortized compensation costs related to stock options awarded to employees and directors subsequent to January 1, 2003. Expense, which is recognized as the options vest based on the market value at the date of the award, totaled $491,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and $133,000 for the same period in 2005.

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
NOTE K – Stock Incentive Plans
     Our 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan authorizes up to 2,200,000 shares of common stock to be issued at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The 2005 Plan replaced the 1995 Stock Incentive Plan and the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. The options granted to officers and key employees under the 1995 Plan continue to vest through 2015 and expire ten years from the date of grant. Our non-employee directors, officers and key employees are eligible to participate in the 2005 Plan. The 2005 Plan allows for the issuance of, among other things, stock options, restricted stock, deferred stock units and dividend equivalent rights. Vesting periods for options and restricted shares range from three years for directors to five years for officers and key employees. Options expire ten years from the date of grant.
Impact of the Adoption of Statement No. 123(R)
     We adopted the fair value-based method of accounting for share-based payments effective January 1, 2003 using the prospective method described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure. Currently, we use the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate the value of stock option grants and expect to continue to use this acceptable option valuation model. Because we adopted Statement No. 123 using the prospective transition method (which applied only to awards granted, modified or settled after the adoption date of Statement No. 123), compensation cost for some previously granted awards that were not recognized under Statement No. 123 will now be recognized effective with the adoption of Statement No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006. In addition, we previously amortized compensation cost for share based payments to the date that the awards became fully vested or to the expected retirement date, if sooner. Effective with the adoption of Statement No. 123(R), we began recognizing compensation cost to the date the awards become fully vested or to the retirement eligible date, if sooner, which totaled $1,690,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. We expect that the adoption of Statement No. 123(R) will increase compensation cost by approximately $1,287,000 for the full year 2006 as a result of amortizing share based awards to the retirement eligible date.
Valuation Assumptions
     The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
                 
    Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended
    March 31, 2006   March 31, 2005
Dividend yield (1)
    0.00% - 6.79 %     0.00 %
Expected volatility
    20.3 %     22.8 %
Risk-free interest rate
    4.35 %     4.25 %
Expected life (in years)
    5       7  
Weighted-average fair value (1)
    $5.26     $ 12.48  
 
(1)   Certain of the options granted to employees in 2006 include dividend equivalent rights. The fair value of these options are calculated based on the above assumptions and then adjusted for the present value of estimated dividend payments over the expected life of the options. Options granted to employees in 2005 include dividend equivalent rights. These options are assumed to have a dividend yield of 0% for purposes of the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and result in higher fair values than options without dividend equivalent rights.
     The dividend yield represented the dividend yield of our common stock on the dates of grant. Our computation of expected volatility was based on historical volatility. The risk-free interest rates used were the 10-year U.S. Treasury Notes yield on the dates of grant. The expected life was based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and expectations regarding future employee behavior.

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Option Award Activity
     The following table summarizes information about stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2006 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                                 
    Number     Weighted     Weighted Average     Aggregate  
    of     Average     Remaining     Intrinsic  
Stock Options   Shares     Exercise Price     Contract Life     Value  
Options at beginning of year
    685     $ 26.87       6.3          
Options granted
    155       36.50                  
Options exercised
    (117 )     20.54                  
Options terminated
    0                          
 
                       
Options at end of period
    723     $ 29.96       7.3     $ 5,883  
 
                       
 
                               
Options exercisable at end of period
    195     $ 25.18       5.2     $ 2,520  
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period
          $ 5.26                  
     The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the quoted price of our common stock for the options that were in-the-money at March 31, 2006. During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised under our stock incentive plans was $1,825,000 and $1,890,000, respectively, determined as of the date of option exercise. Cash received from option exercises under our stock incentive plans for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $2,232,000 and $3,235,000, respectively.
     As of March 31, 2006, there was approximately $2,857,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under our stock incentive plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of four years. As of March 31, 2006, there was approximately $6,833,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock granted under our stock incentive plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of three years.
     The following table summarizes information about non-vested stock incentive awards as of March 31, 2006 and changes for the three months ended March 31, 2006:
                                 
    Stock Options     Restricted Stock  
            Weighted Average             Weighted Average  
    Number of     Grant Date     Number of     Grant Date  
    Shares     Fair Value     Shares     Fair Value  
Non-vested at December 31, 2005
    428     $ 5.36       222     $ 31.56  
Vested
    (105 )     5.23       (58 )     30.72  
Granted
    155       5.26       96       36.55  
Terminated
    0               0          
 
                       
Non-vested at March 31, 2006
    478     $ 5.35       260     $ 33.59  
 
                       

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Pro forma Information for Periods Prior to the Adoption of Statement No. 123(R)
     The following table illustrates the effect on net income available to common stockholders for the periods presented if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement No. 123, as amended, to stock-based compensation for options granted since 1995 but prior to adoption at January 1, 2003 (in thousands, except per share data):
         
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31, 2005  
Numerator:
       
Net income available to common stockholders — as reported
  $ 17,803  
Deduct: Additional stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards
    45  
 
     
Net income available to common stockholders — pro forma
  $ 17,758  
 
     
 
Denominator:
       
Basic weighted average shares — as reported and pro forma
    52,963  
Effect of dilutive securities:
       
Employee stock options — pro forma
    260  
Non-vested restricted shares
    221  
 
     
Dilutive potential common shares
    481  
 
     
Diluted weighted average shares — pro forma
    53,444  
 
     
 
Net income available to common stockholders per share — as reported
       
Basic
  $ 0.34  
 
     
Diluted
  $ 0.33  
 
     
 
Net income available to common stockholders per share — pro forma
       
Basic
  $ 0.34  
 
     
Diluted
  $ 0.33  
 
     
NOTE L – Significant Changes and Events
     On April 12, 2006, we completed a public offering of 3,000,000 shares of common stock with net proceeds to the company of approximately $102,450,000. On April 28, 2006, we issued an additional 222,800 shares of common stock pursuant to the over-allotment exercise, which generated net proceeds of approximately $7,620,000.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The following discussion and analysis is based primarily on the consolidated financial statements of Health Care REIT, Inc. for the periods presented and should be read together with the notes thereto contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Other important factors are identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, including factors identified under the headings “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Executive Overview
Business
     Health Care REIT, Inc. is a self-administered, equity real estate investment trust that invests in health care and senior housing properties. Founded in 1970, we were the first REIT to invest exclusively in health care facilities. The following table summarizes our portfolio as of March 31, 2006:
                                                                         
    Investments(1)     Percentage of     Revenues(2)     Percentage of     Number of     Number of     Investment per     Number of     Number of  
Type of Facility   (in thousands)     Investments     (in thousands)     Revenues     Facilities     Beds/Units     Bed/Unit(3)     Operators(4)     States(4)  
Independent living/CCRCs
  $ 426,653       15 %   $ 9,300       12 %     32       4,494     $ 104,855       13       16  
 
                                                                       
Assisted living facilities
    974,154       33 %     28,483       36 %     201       12,343       88,182       23       33  
 
                                                                       
Skilled nursing facilities
    1,323,447       45 %     35,613       46 %     211       28,632       46,523       24       29  
 
                                                                       
Specialty care facilities
    194,510       7 %     4,691       6 %     13       1,312       148,255       6       7  
 
                                                           
 
                                                                       
Totals
  $ 2,918,764       100 %   $ 78,087       100 %     457       46,781                          
 
                                                           
 
(1)   Investments include gross real estate investments and credit enhancements which amounted to $2,916,314,000 and $2,450,000, respectively.
 
(2)   Revenues include gross revenues and revenues from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
 
(3)   Investment per Bed/Unit was computed by using the total investment amount of $3,086,218,000 which includes gross real estate investments, credit enhancements and unfunded construction commitments for which initial funding has commenced which amounted to $2,916,314,000, $2,450,000 and $167,454,000, respectively.
 
(4)   We have investments in properties located in 37 states and managed by 55 different operators.
     Our primary objectives are to protect stockholders’ capital and enhance stockholder value. We seek to pay consistent cash dividends to stockholders and create opportunities to increase dividend payments to stockholders as a result of annual increases in rental and interest income and portfolio growth. To meet these objectives, we invest in properties managed by experienced operators and diversify our investment portfolio by operator and geographic location.
     Substantially all of our revenues and sources of cash flows from operations are derived from operating lease rental income and interest earned on outstanding loans receivable. These items represent our primary source of liquidity to fund distributions and are dependent upon our operators’ continued ability to make contractual rent and interest payments to us. To the extent that our operators experience operating difficulties and are unable to generate sufficient cash to make payments to us, there could be a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity and/or financial condition. To mitigate this risk, we monitor our investments through a variety of methods determined by the type of facility and operator. Our asset management process includes review of monthly financial statements for each facility, periodic review of operator credit, periodic facility inspections and review of covenant compliance relating to licensure, real estate taxes, letters of credit and other collateral. In monitoring our portfolio, our personnel use a proprietary database to collect and analyze facility-specific data. Additionally, we conduct extensive research to ascertain industry trends and risks. Through these asset management and research efforts, we are typically able to intervene at an early stage and address payment risk, and in so doing, support both the collectibility of revenue and the value of our investment.
     In addition to our asset management and research efforts, we also structure our investments to help mitigate payment risk. We typically limit our investments to no more than 90% of the appraised value of a property. Operating leases and loans are normally credit enhanced by guaranties and/or letters of credit. In addition, operating leases are typically structured as master leases and loans are generally cross-defaulted and cross-collateralized with other loans, operating leases or agreements between us and the operator and its affiliates. As of March 31, 2006, 88% of our real property was subject to master leases.
     For the three months ended March 31, 2006, rental income and interest income represented 94% and 5%, respectively, of total gross revenues (including revenues from discontinued operations). Our standard lease structure contains annual rental escalators that are contingent upon changes in the Consumer Price Index and/or changes in the gross operating revenues of the tenant’s properties. These escalators are not fixed, so no straight-line rent is recorded; however, rental income is recorded based on the contractual cash rental

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payments due for the period. Our yield on loans receivable depends upon a number of factors, including the stated interest rate, the average principal amount outstanding during the term of the loan and any interest rate adjustments.
     Depending upon the availability and cost of external capital, we anticipate making investments in additional facilities. New investments are generally funded from temporary borrowings under our unsecured lines of credit arrangements, internally generated cash and the proceeds from sales of real property. Our investments generate internal cash from rent and interest receipts and principal payments on loans receivable. Permanent financing for future investments, which replaces funds drawn under the unsecured lines of credit arrangements, is expected to be provided through a combination of public and private offerings of debt and equity securities and the incurrence of secured debt. We believe our liquidity and various sources of available capital are sufficient to fund operations, meet debt service obligations (both principal and interest), make dividend distributions and finance future investments.
     Depending upon market conditions, we believe that new investments will be available in the future with spreads over our cost of capital that will generate appropriate returns to our stockholders. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we completed $123,083,000 of gross new investments and had $36,633,000 of investment payoffs, resulting in net investments of $86,450,000. We expect to complete gross new investments of $450,000,000 to $550,000,000 during 2006, including acquisitions of approximately $300,000,000 and funded new development of approximately $150,000,000 to $250,000,000. We anticipate the sale of real property and the repayment of loans receivable totaling approximately $100,000,000 to $150,000,000 during 2006. It is possible that additional loan repayments or sales of real property may occur in the future. To the extent that loan repayments and real property sales exceed new investments, our revenues and cash flows from operations could be adversely affected. We expect to reinvest the proceeds from any loan repayments and real property sales in new investments. To the extent that new investment requirements exceed our available cash on hand, we expect to borrow under our unsecured lines of credit arrangements. At March 31, 2006, we had $25,758,000 of cash and cash equivalents and $339,000,000 of available borrowing capacity under our unsecured lines of credit arrangements.
Key Transactions in 2006
          We have completed the following key transactions to date in 2006:
    our Board of Directors increased our quarterly dividend to $0.64 per share, which represents a two cent increase from the quarterly dividend of $0.62 paid for 2005. The dividend declared for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 represents the 140th consecutive dividend payment;
 
    we completed $123,083,000 of gross investments and had $36,633,000 of investment payoffs during the three months ended March 31, 2006; and
 
    on April 12, 2006, we completed a public offering of 3,000,000 shares of common stock with net proceeds to the company of approximately $102,450,000. On April 28, 2006, we issued an additional 222,800 shares of common stock pursuant to the over-allotment exercise, which generated net proceeds of approximately $7,620,000.
Key Performance Indicators, Trends and Uncertainties
     We utilize several key performance indicators to evaluate the various aspects of our business. These indicators are discussed below and relate to operating performance, concentration risk and credit strength. Management uses these key performance indicators to facilitate internal and external comparisons to our historical operating results, in making operating decisions and for budget planning purposes.
     Operating Performance. We believe that net income available to common stockholders (“NICS”) is the most appropriate earnings measure. Other useful supplemental measures of our operating performance include funds from operations (“FFO”) and funds available for distribution (“FAD”); however, these supplemental measures are not defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Please refer to the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for further discussion of FFO and FAD and for reconciliations of FFO and FAD to NICS. These earnings measures and their relative per share amounts are widely used by investors and analysts in the valuation, comparison and investment recommendations of companies. The following table reflects the recent historical trends of our operating performance measures for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):

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            Three Months Ended  
        March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     March 31  
        2005     2005     2005     2005     2006  
             
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
      $ 17,803     $ (1,606 )   $ 19,908     $ 26,587     $ 19,645  
Funds from operations
          38,309       19,427       41,975       44,581       41,354  
Funds available for distribution
          35,454       18,251       41,857       49,457       49,264  
 
                                               
Per share data (fully diluted):
                                               
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
      $ 0.33     $ (0.03 )   $ 0.37     $ 0.47     $ 0.34  
Funds from operations
          0.72       0.36       0.77       0.79       0.71  
Funds available for distribution
          0.66       0.34       0.77       0.88       0.84  
     Concentration Risk. We evaluate our concentration risk in terms of asset mix, investment mix, operator mix and geographic mix. Concentration risk is a valuable measure in understanding what portion of our investments could be at risk if certain sectors were to experience downturns. Asset mix measures the portion of our investments that are real property. In order to qualify as an equity REIT, at least 75% of our real estate investments must be real property whereby each property, which includes the land, buildings, improvements and related rights, is owned by us and leased to an operator pursuant to a long-term operating lease. Investment mix measures the portion of our investments that relate to our various facility types. Operator mix measures the portion of our investments that relate to our top five operators. Geographic mix measures the portion of our investments that relate to our top five states. The following table reflects our recent historical trends of concentration risk for the periods presented:
                                                 
      March 31   June 30   September 30   December 31   March 31
      2005   2005   2005   2005   2006
             
Asset mix:
                                               
Real property
        90 %     91 %     91 %     93 %     94 %
Loans receivable
        10 %     9 %     9 %     7 %     6 %
 
                                               
Investment mix:
                                               
Independent living/CCRCs (1)
                                    15 %     15 %
Assisted living facilities
        55 %     51 %     50 %     34 %     33 %
Skilled nursing facilities
        39 %     42 %     42 %     44 %     45 %
Specialty care facilities
        6 %     7 %     8 %     7 %     7 %
 
                                               
Operator mix:
                                               
Emeritus Corporation
        15 %     14 %     14 %     13 %     12 %
Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (2)
                                            10 %
Merrill Gardens L.L.C.
                                    7 %     7 %
Life Care Centers of America, Inc.
                                    7 %     7 %
Delta Health Group, Inc.
        7 %     7 %     7 %             6 %
Southern Assisted Living, Inc. (2)
        8 %     8 %     8 %     7 %        
Commonwealth Communities Holdings LLC
        8 %     7 %     7 %     7 %        
Home Quality Management, Inc.
        7 %     7 %     6 %                
Remaining operators
        55 %     57 %     58 %     59 %     58 %
 
                                               
Geographic mix:
                                               
Florida
        15 %     15 %     15 %     14 %     14 %
Massachusetts
        15 %     14 %     13 %     13 %     12 %
Ohio
        6 %     6 %     6 %             9 %
Texas
                9 %     8 %     8 %     8 %
North Carolina
        8 %     7 %     7 %     8 %     7 %
California
                                    7 %        
Tennessee
            6 %                                
Remaining states
        50 %     49 %     51 %     50 %     50 %
 
(1)   As a result of our significant independent living/continuing care retirement community acquisitions in the fourth quarter of 2005, we began to separately disclose this facility classification in our portfolio reporting. We adopted the National Investment Center definitions and reclassified certain of our existing facilities to this classification.
 
(2)   In September 2005, Alterra Healthcare Corporation, one of our tenants, became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookdale as a result of Brookdale’s merger with FEBC-ALT Investors LLC. In April 2006, Brookdale completed the acquisition of Southern Assisted Living, Inc.

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     Credit Strength. We measure our credit strength both in terms of leverage ratios and coverage ratios. Our leverage ratios include debt to book capitalization and debt to market capitalization. The leverage ratios indicate how much of our balance sheet capitalization is related to long-term debt. The coverage ratios indicate our ability to service interest and fixed charges (interest plus preferred dividends). We expect to maintain capitalization ratios and coverage ratios sufficient to maintain investment grade ratings with Moody’s Investors Service, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Fitch Ratings. The coverage ratios are based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) which is discussed in further detail, and reconciled to net income, below in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Leverage ratios and coverage ratios are widely used by investors, analysts and rating agencies in the valuation, comparison, investment recommendations and rating of companies. The following table reflects the recent historical trends for our credit strength measures for the periods presented:
                                                 
            Three Months Ended
          March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     March 31
          2005     2005     2005     2005     2006
             
Debt to book capitalization ratio
        48 %     51 %     51 %     51 %     52 %
Debt to market capitalization ratio
        38 %     37 %     37 %     40 %     38 %
 
                                               
Interest coverage ratio
        3.23 x     2.32 x     3.23 x     3.52 x     3.10 x
Fixed charge coverage ratio
        2.54 x     1.83 x     2.59 x     2.82 x     2.54 x
     We evaluate our key performance indicators in conjunction with current expectations to determine if historical trends are indicative of future results. Our expected results may not be achieved and actual results may differ materially from our expectations. Factors that may cause actual results to differ from expected results are described in more detail in “Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors” and other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Management regularly monitors economic and other factors to develop strategic and tactical plans designed to improve performance and maximize our competitive position. Our ability to achieve our financial objectives is dependent upon our ability to effectively execute these plans and to appropriately respond to emerging economic and company-specific trends. Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, under the headings “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further discussion of these risk factors.
Portfolio Update
     Payment coverages in our portfolio continue to improve. Our overall payment coverage is at 1.94 times and represents an increase of 10 basis points from the prior year. The table below reflects our recent historical trends of portfolio coverages. Coverage data reflects the 12 months ended for the periods presented. CBMF represents the ratio of facilities’ earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, rent and management fees to contractual rent or interest due us. CAMF represents the ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and rent (but after management fees) to contractual rent or interest due us.
                                 
    December 31, 2004     December 31, 2005  
    CBMF     CAMF     CBMF     CAMF  
Independent living/CCRCs (1)
                    1.45x       1.23x  
Assisted living facilities
    1.47x       1.25x       1.52x       1.30x  
Skilled nursing facilities
    2.15x       1.64x       2.21x       1.63x  
Specialty care facilities
    3.00x       2.37x       3.19x       2.60x  
 
                       
Weighted averages
    1.84x       1.48x       1.94x       1.54x  
 
(1)   As a result of our significant independent living/continuing care retirement community acquisitions in the fourth quarter of 2005, we began to separately disclose this facility classification in our portfolio reporting. We adopted the National Investment Center definitions and reclassified certain of our existing facilities to this classification.
Corporate Governance
     Maintaining investor confidence and trust has become increasingly important in today’s business environment. Health Care REIT, Inc.’s Board of Directors and management are strongly committed to policies and procedures that reflect the highest level of ethical business practices. Our corporate governance guidelines provide the framework for our business operations and emphasize our commitment to increase stockholder value while meeting all applicable legal requirements. In March 2004, the Board of Directors adopted its Corporate Governance Guidelines. These guidelines meet the listing standards adopted by the New York Stock Exchange and are available on our Web site at www.hcreit.com and from us upon written request sent to the Senior Vice President – Administration and Corporate Secretary, Health Care REIT, Inc., One SeaGate, Suite 1500, P.O. Box 1475, Toledo, Ohio 43603-1475.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
     Our primary sources of cash include rent and interest receipts, borrowings under unsecured lines of credit arrangements, public and private offerings of debt and equity securities, proceeds from the sales of real property and principal payments on loans receivable. Our primary uses of cash include dividend distributions, debt service payments (including principal and interest), real property investments (including construction advances), loan advances and general and administrative expenses. These sources and uses of cash are reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and are discussed in further detail below.
     The following is a summary of our sources and uses of cash flows (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Change  
    Mar. 31, 2006     Mar. 31, 2005     $     %  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  $ 36,237     $ 19,763     $ 16,474       83 %
Cash provided from (used in) operating activities
    64,553       32,460       32,093       99 %
Cash provided from (used in) investing activities
    (57,193 )     (16,835 )     (40,358 )     240 %
Cash provided from (used in) financing activities
    (17,839 )     (17,959 )     120       -1 %
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 25,758     $ 17,429     $ 8,329       48 %
 
                       
     Operating Activities. The change in net cash provided from operating activities is primarily attributable to increases in net income, excluding the provision for depreciation and net straight-line rental income, and changes in accrued expenses and other liabilities. Net income and the provision for depreciation increased primarily as a result of net new investments in properties owned by us. See the discussion of investing activities below for additional details. To the extent that we acquire or dispose of additional properties in the future, our net income and provision for depreciation will change accordingly. The change in accrued expenses and other liabilities is primarily attributable to the timing of cash disbursements for our contractual interest obligations.
     Net straight-line rental income decreased primarily due to a decrease in gross straight-line rental income and increases in cash payments outside normal monthly rental payments. The following is a summary of our straight-line rent (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Change  
    Mar. 31, 2006     Mar. 31, 2005     $     %  
Gross straight-line rental income
  $ 2,400     $ 3,708     $ (1,308 )     -35 %
Cash receipts due to real property sales
    (604 )     (352 )     (252 )     72 %
Prepaid rent receipts
    (9,706 )     (501 )     (9,205 )     1,837 %
 
                       
Cash receipts less than (in excess of) rental income
  $ (7,910 )   $ 2,855     $ (10,765 )     n/a  
 
                       
     Gross straight-line rental income represents the non-cash difference between contractual cash rent due and the average rent recognized pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, Accounting for Leases. This amount is positive in the first half of a lease term (but declining every year due to annual increases in cash rent due) and is negative in the second half of a lease term. Our standard lease structure contains annual rental escalators that are contingent upon changes in the Consumer Price Index and/or changes in the gross operating revenues of the tenant’s properties. These escalators are not fixed, so no straight-line rent is recorded. Instead, rental income is recorded based on the contractual cash rental payment due for the period. The increase in non-recurring cash receipts is primarily attributable to cash received in connection with the acquisition of Commonwealth Communities Holdings LLC by Kindred Healthcare, Inc. in February 2006 as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

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     Investing Activities. The changes in net cash used in investing activities are primarily attributable to net changes in real property and loans receivable. The following is a summary of our investment and disposition activities (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    Mar. 31, 2006     Mar. 31, 2005  
    Facilities     Amount     Facilities     Amount  
Real property acquisitions:
                               
Assisted living facilities
    2     $ 6,150       3     $ 39,620  
Skilled nursing facilities
    8       71,020       1       2,181  
Land parcels
            3,274                  
 
                       
Total acquisitions
    10       80,444       4       41,801  
Less: Assumed debt
            (25,049 )             (15,603 )
 
                           
Cash disbursed for acquisitions
            55,395               26,198  
Construction in progress advances
            31,912               1,236  
Capital improvements to existing properties
            2,687               7,948  
 
                           
Total cash invested in real property
            89,994               35,382  
 
                               
Real property dispositions:
                               
Assisted living facilities
    1       13,396       1       8,348  
Skilled nursing facilities
    1       1,081                  
Land parcels
            50               840  
 
                       
Proceeds from real property sales
    2       14,527       1       9,188  
 
                       
Net cash investments in real property
    8     $ 75,467       3     $ 26,194  
 
                       
 
Advances on loans receivable:
                               
Investments in new loans
          $ 4,250             $ 6,000  
Draws on existing loans
            1,074               8,113  
 
                           
Total investments in loans
            5,324               14,113  
 
                               
Receipts on loans receivable:
                               
Loan payoffs
            21,240               19,466  
Principal payments on loans
            2,854               3,946  
 
                           
Total principal receipts on loans
            24,094               23,412  
 
 
                           
Net cash advances (receipts) on loans receivable
          $ (18,770 )           $ (9,299 )
 
                           
     Financing Activities. The changes in net cash provided from or used in financing activities are primarily attributable to changes related to our unsecured lines of credit arrangements, principal payments on secured debt, common stock issuances and cash distributions to stockholders.
     For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we had a net increase of $6,000,000 on our unsecured lines of credit arrangements as compared to a net increase of $12,500,000 for the same period in 2005. The decrease in principal payments on secured debt is primarily due to the payoff of two mortgages totaling $5,695,000 in March 2005. Principal payments on secured debt for the same period in 2006 were only regularly scheduled mortgage amortization payments.
     The increase in net proceeds from the issuance of common stock is primarily attributable to common stock issuances related to our dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan (“DRIP”). During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we issued 474,000 shares of common stock pursuant to our DRIP, which generated net proceeds of approximately $16,841,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we issued 292,000 shares of common stock pursuant to our DRIP, which generated net proceeds of approximately $9,893,000. The remaining difference in common stock issuances is primarily due to issuances pursuant to stock incentive plans.
     In order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must distribute at least 90% of our taxable income (including 100% of capital gains) to our stockholders. The increases in dividends are primarily attributable to increases in outstanding common and preferred stock shares and increases in our annual common stock dividend per share.

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     The following is a summary of our dividend payments (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    Mar. 31, 2006     Mar. 31, 2005  
    Per Share     Amount     Per Share     Amount  
Common Stock
  $ 0.620     $ 36,323     $ 0.600     $ 31,915  
Series D Preferred Stock
    0.492       1,969       0.492       1,969  
Series E Preferred Stock
    0.375       28       0.375       131  
Series F Preferred Stock
    0.477       3,336       0.477       3,336  
 
                           
Totals
          $ 41,656             $ 37,351  
 
                           
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     We have an outstanding letter of credit issued for the benefit of certain insurance companies that provide workers’ compensation insurance to one of our tenants. Our obligation under the letter of credit matures in 2009. At March 31, 2006, our obligation under the letter of credit was $2,450,000.
     We are exposed to various market risks, including the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates. We may or may not elect to use financial derivative instruments to hedge interest rate exposure. These decisions are principally based on the general trend in interest rates at the applicable dates, our perception of the future volatility of interest rates and our relative levels of variable rate debt and variable rate investments. As of March 31, 2006, we participated in two interest rate swap agreements related to our long-term debt. Our interest rate swaps are discussed below in “Contractual Obligations.”
Contractual Obligations
     The following table summarizes our payment requirements under contractual obligations as of March 31, 2006 (in thousands):
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
Contractual Obligations   Total     2006     2007-2008     2009-2010     Thereafter  
Unsecured lines of credit arrangements (1)
  $ 540,000     $ 40,000     $ 500,000     $ 0     $ 0  
Senior unsecured notes
    1,194,830               94,830               1,100,000  
Secured debt
    131,946       2,329       25,363       42,540       61,714  
Contractual interest obligations
    755,416       89,663       202,167       165,218       298,368  
Capital lease obligations
                                       
Operating lease obligations
    14,034       1,045       2,001       1,857       9,131  
Purchase obligations
    209,902       10,973       130,928       68,001          
Other long-term liabilities
                                       
 
                             
Total contractual obligations
  $ 2,846,128     $ 144,010     $ 955,289     $ 277,616     $ 1,469,213  
 
                             
 
(1)   Unsecured lines of credit arrangements reflected at 100% capacity.
     We have an unsecured credit arrangement with a consortium of ten banks providing for a revolving line of credit (“revolving credit”) in the amount of $500,000,000, which expires on June 22, 2008 (with the ability to extend for one year at our discretion if we are in compliance with all covenants). The agreement specifies that borrowings under the revolving credit are subject to interest payable in periods no longer than three months at either the agent bank’s prime rate of interest or the applicable margin over LIBOR interest rate, at our option (5.775% at March 31, 2006). The applicable margin is based on our ratings with Moody’s Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and was 0.9% at March 31, 2006. In addition, we pay a facility fee annually to each bank based on the bank’s commitment under the revolving credit facility. The facility fee depends on our ratings with Moody’s Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and was 0.225% at March 31, 2006. We also pay an annual agent’s fee of $50,000. Principal is due upon expiration of the agreement. We have another unsecured line of credit arrangement with a bank for a total of $40,000,000, which expires May 31, 2006. Borrowings under this line of credit are subject to interest at either the bank’s prime rate of interest (7.75% at March 31, 2006) or 1.3% over LIBOR interest rate, at our option. Principal is due upon expiration of the agreement. At March 31, 2006, we had $201,000,000 outstanding under the unsecured lines of credit arrangements and estimated total contractual interest obligations of $24,161,000. Contractual interest obligations are estimated based on the assumption that the balance of $201,000,000 at March 31, 2006 is constant until maturity at interest rates in effect at March 31, 2006.
     We have $1,194,830,000 of senior unsecured notes principal outstanding with fixed annual interest rates ranging from 5.875% to 8.0%, payable semi-annually. Total contractual interest obligations on senior unsecured notes totaled $631,520,000 at March 31, 2006.

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Additionally, we have mortgage loans totaling $131,946,000, collateralized by owned properties, with fixed annual interest rates ranging from 5.3% to 8.5%, payable monthly. The carrying values of the properties securing the mortgage loans totaled $207,151,000 at March 31, 2006. Total contractual interest obligations on mortgage loans totaled $53,175,000 at March 31, 2006.
     On May 6, 2004, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements (the “Swaps”) for a total notional amount of $100,000,000 to hedge changes in fair value attributable to changes in the LIBOR swap rate of $100,000,000 of fixed rate debt with a maturity date of November 15, 2013. The Swaps are treated as fair-value hedges for accounting purposes and we utilize the short-cut method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. The Swaps are with highly rated counterparties in which we receive a fixed rate of 6.0% and pay a variable rate based on six-month LIBOR plus a spread. At March 31, 2006, total contractual interest obligations were estimated to be $46,560,000.
     At March 31, 2006, we had operating lease obligations of $14,034,000 relating to our office space, one assisted living facility and seven skilled nursing facilities.
     Purchase obligations are comprised of unfunded construction commitments and contingent purchase obligations. At March 31, 2006, we had outstanding construction financings of $36,115,000 for leased properties and were committed to providing additional financing of approximately $167,454,000 to complete construction. At March 31, 2006, we had contingent purchase obligations totaling $42,448,000. These contingent purchase obligations primarily relate to deferred acquisition fundings and capital improvements. Deferred acquisition fundings are contingent upon a tenant satisfying certain conditions in the lease. Upon funding, amounts due from the tenant are increased to reflect the additional investment in the property.
Capital Structure
     As of March 31, 2006, we had stockholders’ equity of $1,434,917,000 and a total outstanding debt balance of $1,528,324,000, which represents a debt to total book capitalization ratio of 52%. Our ratio of debt to market capitalization was 38% at March 31, 2006. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, our interest coverage ratio was 3.10 to 1.00. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, our fixed charge coverage ratio was 2.54 to 1.00. Also, at March 31, 2006, we had $25,758,000 of cash and cash equivalents and $339,000,000 of available borrowing capacity under our unsecured lines of credit arrangements.
     Our debt agreements contain various covenants, restrictions and events of default. Among other things, these provisions require us to maintain certain financial ratios and minimum net worth and impose certain limits on our ability to incur indebtedness, create liens and make investments or acquisitions. As of March 31, 2006, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under our debt agreements. None of our debt agreements contain provisions for acceleration which could be triggered by our debt ratings. However, under our unsecured lines of credit arrangements, the ratings on our senior unsecured notes are used to determine the fees and interest payable.
     Our senior unsecured notes are rated Baa3 (stable), BBB- (positive) and BBB- (stable) by Moody’s Investors Service, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Fitch Ratings, respectively. We plan to manage the Company to maintain investment grade status with a capital structure consistent with our current profile. Any downgrades in terms of ratings or outlook by any or all of the noted rating agencies could have a material adverse impact on our cost and availability of capital, which could in turn have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity and/or financial condition.
     As of April 30, 2006, we had an effective shelf registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under which we may issue up to $321,344,619 of securities including debt securities, common and preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants and units. Also, as of April 30, 2006, we had an effective registration statement on file in connection with our enhanced DRIP program under which we may issue up to 6,314,213 shares of common stock. As of April 30, 2006, 2,486,942 shares of common stock remained available for issuance under this registration statement. Depending upon market conditions, we anticipate issuing securities under our registration statements to invest in additional properties and to repay borrowings under our unsecured lines of credit arrangements.
Results of Operations
     Net income available to common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $19,645,000, or $0.34 per diluted share, as compared with $17,803,000, or $0.33 per diluted share, for the same period in 2005. Net income available to common stockholders increased from the prior year primarily due to an increase in rental income offset by increases in interest expense, provision for depreciation and general and administrative expenses. These items are discussed in further detail below.
     FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $41,354,000, or $0.71 per diluted share, as compared with $38,309,000, or $0.72 per diluted share, for the same period in 2005. FAD for the three months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $49,264,000, or $0.84 per diluted share, as compared to $35,454,000, or $0.66 per diluted share, for the same period in 2005. The increase in FFO is due primarily to an increase in rental income offset by an increase in interest expense and general and administrative expenses. The increase in FAD is primarily due to the items noted above for FFO and the change in net straight-line rental income. Please refer to the discussion of

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“Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for further information regarding FFO and FAD and for reconciliations of FFO and FAD to NICS.
     FFO decreased on a per share basis primarily due to higher common shares outstanding. On a fully diluted basis, average common shares increase 9.5% from 53,454,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to 58,535,000 for the same period in 2006. The increase from 2005 is primarily due to the issuance of 3,000,000 shares of common stock in November 2005 and common stock issuances pursuant to our DRIP subsequent to March 31, 2005.
     EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $75,685,000, as compared with $64,322,000 for the same period in 2005. Our interest coverage ratio was 3.10 times for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared with 3.23 times for the same period in 2005. Our fixed charge coverage ratio was 2.54 times for the three months ended March 31, 2006 consistent with 2.54 times for the same period in 2005. The increase in EBITDA is primarily due to the increase in rental income offset by an increase in general and administrative expenses. The decrease in our interest coverage ratio is primarily due to the increase in interest expense. These items are discussed in further detail below. Please refer to the discussion of “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for further information regarding EBITDA and a reconciliation of EBITDA to net income.
     Revenues were comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Change  
    Mar. 31, 2006     Mar. 31, 2005     $     %  
Rental income
  $ 72,785     $ 58,793     $ 13,992       24 %
Interest income
    4,262       4,983       (721 )     -14 %
Transaction fees and other income
    366       1,422       (1,056 )     -74 %
 
                       
Totals
  $ 77,413     $ 65,198     $ 12,215       19 %
 
                       
     The increase in gross revenues is primarily attributable to increased rental income resulting from the acquisitions of new properties from which we receive rent. See the discussion of investing activities in “Liquidity and Capital Resources” above for further information. In addition, our standard lease structure contains annual rental escalators that are contingent upon changes in the Consumer Price Index and/or changes in the gross operating revenues of the tenant’s properties. These escalators are not fixed, so no straight-line rent is recorded; however, rental income is recorded based on the contractual cash rental payments due for the period. If gross operating revenues at our facilities and/or the Consumer Price Index do not increase, a portion of our revenues may not continue to increase. Sales of real property would offset revenue increases and, to the extent that they exceed new acquisitions, could result in decreased revenues. Our leases could renew above or below current rent rates, resulting in an increase or decrease in rental income. As of March 31, 2006, we had no leases scheduled to expire before March 2009, except for the assets held for sale referenced in Note F to our unaudited consolidated financial statements.
     Interest income decreased from 2005 primarily due to a decrease in the balance of outstanding loans. Transaction fees and other income decreased primarily due to a $750,000 assignment consent fee received in the first quarter of 2005 relating to a payoff which did not occur. There was no such fee in the current year.
     Expenses were comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Change  
    Mar. 31, 2006     Mar. 31, 2005     $     %  
Interest expense
  $ 24,043     $ 18,697     $ 5,346       29 %
Provision for depreciation
    23,053       18,580       4,473       24 %
General and administrative
    6,201       4,017       2,184       54 %
Loan expense
    711       863       (152 )     -18 %
Provision for loan losses
    250       300       (50 )     -17 %
 
                       
Totals
  $ 54,258     $ 42,457     $ 11,801       28 %
 
                       
     The increase in total expenses is primarily attributable to increases in interest expense and the provision for depreciation. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to higher average borrowings offset by lower average borrowing costs.

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     The following is a summary of our interest expense (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Change  
    Mar. 31, 2006     Mar. 31, 2005     $     %  
Senior unsecured notes
  $ 19,574     $ 15,572     $ 4,002       26 %
Secured debt
    1,978       3,098       (1,120 )     -36 %
Unsecured lines of credit
    2,873       1,650       1,223       74 %
Capitalized interest
    (202 )     (265 )     63       -24 %
SWAP losses (savings)
    15       (410 )     425       n/a  
Discontinued operations
    (195 )     (948 )     753       -79 %
 
 
                       
Totals
  $ 24,043     $ 18,697     $ 5,346       29 %
 
                       
     The increase in interest expense on senior unsecured notes is due to higher average borrowings offset by lower average interest rates. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we had $1,194,830,000 of senior unsecured notes principal outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 6.566% compared to $875,000,000 and 7.181% for the prior year.
     The increase in interest expense on secured debt is due to the net effect and timing of assumptions, extinguishments and principal amortizations. The following is a summary of our secured debt activity (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    March 31, 2006     March 31, 2005  
            Weighted Average             Weighted Average  
    Amount     Interest Rate     Amount     Interest Rate  
Beginning balance
  $ 107,540       7.328 %   $ 160,225       7.508 %
Debt assumed
    25,049       6.315 %     15,603       6.888 %
Debt extinguished
                    (5,695 )     6.367 %
Principal payments
    (643 )     7.389 %     (627 )     7.694 %
 
                       
Ending balance
  $ 131,946       7.135 %   $ 169,506       7.489 %
 
                       
 
                               
Monthly averages
  $ 113,482       7.272 %   $ 166,256       7.487 %
     The increase in interest expense on unsecured lines of credit arrangements is due primarily to higher average outstanding borrowings and higher average interest rates. The following is a summary of our unsecured lines of credit arrangements (dollars in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31
    2006   2005
Balance outstanding at March 31
  $ 201,000     $ 163,500  
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end
  $ 201,000     $ 163,500  
Average amount outstanding (total of daily principal balances divided by days in period)
  $ 184,367     $ 140,544  
Weighted average interest rate (actual interest expense divided by average borrowings outstanding)
    6.23 %     4.70 %
     We capitalize certain interest costs associated with funds used to finance the construction of properties owned directly by us. The amount capitalized is based upon the borrowings outstanding during the construction period using the rate of interest that approximates our cost of financing. Our interest expense is reduced by the amount capitalized. Capitalized interest for the three months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $202,000 as compared with $265,000 for the same period in 2005.
     On May 6, 2004, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements (the “Swaps”) for a total notional amount of $100,000,000 to hedge changes in fair value attributable to changes in the LIBOR swap rate of $100,000,000 of fixed rate debt with a maturity date of November 15, 2013. The Swaps are treated as fair-value hedges for accounting purposes and we utilize the short-cut method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. The Swaps are with highly rated counterparties in which we receive a fixed rate of 6.0% and pay a variable rate based on six-month LIBOR plus a spread. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we incurred $15,000 of losses related to our Swaps that was recorded as an addition to interest expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, we generated $410,000 of savings related to our Swaps that was recorded as a reduction of interest expense.

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     The provision for depreciation increased primarily as a result of additional investments in properties owned directly by us. See the discussion of investing activities in “Liquidity and Capital Resources” above for additional details. To the extent that we acquire or dispose of additional properties in the future, our provision for depreciation will change accordingly.
     General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues (including revenues from discontinued operations) for the three months ended March 31, 2006, were 7.94% as compared with 5.87% for the same period in 2005. Approximately $1,690,000 of the increase from 2005 to 2006 relates directly to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, on January 1, 2006. Effective with the adoption of Statement No. 123(R), we began recognizing stock-based compensation cost to the date the awards become fully vested or to the retirement eligible date, if sooner. We expect that the adoption of Statement No. 123(R) will increase compensation cost by approximately $1,287,000 for 2006 as a result of amortizing share based awards to the retirement eligible date. See Note K to our unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information. The remaining increase from 2005 is primarily related to costs associated with our initiatives to attract and retain appropriate personnel to achieve our business objectives.
     Loan expense represents the amortization of deferred loan costs incurred in connection with the issuance and amendments of debt. The change in loan expense is primarily due to the net effect of issuances and redemptions of senior unsecured notes subsequent to March 31, 2005. In April 2005, we issued $250,000,000 of 5.875% senior unsecured notes due May 2015. In May 2005, we redeemed all of our outstanding $50,000,000 8.17% senior unsecured notes due March 2006, we completed a public tender offer for $57,670,000 of our outstanding $100,000,000 7.625% senior unsecured notes due March 2008, and we redeemed $122,500,000 of our outstanding $175,000,000 7.5% senior unsecured notes due August 2007. In November 2005, we issued $300,000,000 of 6.2% senior unsecured notes due June 2016.
     The provision for loan losses is consistent with the prior year. The provision for loan losses is related to our critical accounting estimate for the allowance for loan losses and is discussed below in “Critical Accounting Policies.”
     Other items were comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Change  
    Mar. 31, 2006     Mar. 31, 2005     $     %  
Gain (loss) on sales of properties
  $ 1,553     $ (110 )   $ 1,663       n/a  
Discontinued operations, net
    270       608       (338 )     -56 %
Preferred dividends
    (5,333 )     (5,436 )     103       -2 %
 
                       
Totals
  $ (3,510 )   $ (4,938 )   $ 1,428       -29 %
 
                       
     Three assisted living facilities and one skilled nursing facility were held for sale as of March 31, 2006. We did not recognize an impairment loss on these assets as the fair value less estimated costs to sell exceeded our carrying values. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we sold one assisted living facility, one skilled nursing facility and one parcel of land with carrying values of $15,393,000 for a net gain of $1,553,000. These properties generated $270,000 of income after deducting depreciation and interest expense from rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006. All properties sold subsequent to January 1, 2005 and held for sale at March 31, 2006 generated $608,000 of income after deducting depreciation and interest expense from rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Please refer to Note F of our unaudited consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
     The decrease in preferred stock dividends is due to a decrease in average outstanding preferred shares as a result of conversions of Series E Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock into common stock subsequent to March 31, 2005.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
     We believe that net income, as defined by U.S. GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement. However, we consider FFO and FAD to be useful supplemental measures of our operating performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with U.S. GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time as evidenced by the provision for depreciation. However, since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient. In response, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) created FFO as a supplemental measure of operating performance for REITs that excludes historical cost depreciation from net income. FFO, as defined by NAREIT, means net income, computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of real estate, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FAD represents FFO excluding the non-cash straight-line rental adjustments.
     In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 145 that requires gains and losses on extinguishment of debt to be classified as income or loss from continuing operations rather than as extraordinary items as previously required under Statement No. 4. We adopted the standard effective January 1, 2003 and have properly reflected the losses on extinguishment of debt of $18,448,000, or $0.34 per diluted share, and $3,036,000, or $0.05 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2005, respectively. These charges have not been added back for the calculations of FFO, FAD or EBITDA.
     EBITDA stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe that EBITDA, along with net income and cash flow provided from operating activities, is an important supplemental measure because it provides additional information to assess and evaluate the performance of our operations. Additionally, restrictive covenants in our long-term debt arrangements contain financial ratios based on EBITDA. We primarily utilize EBITDA to measure our interest coverage ratio, which represents EBITDA divided by total interest, and our fixed charge coverage ratio, which represents EBITDA divided by fixed charges. Fixed charges include total interest and preferred dividends.
     FFO, FAD and EBITDA are financial measures that are widely used by investors, equity and debt analysts and rating agencies in the valuation, comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies. Management uses these financial measures to facilitate internal and external comparisons to our historical operating results and in making operating decisions. Additionally, FFO and FAD are utilized by the Board of Directors to evaluate management. FFO, FAD and EBITDA do not represent net income or cash flow provided from operating activities as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as alternative measures of profitability or liquidity. Finally, FFO, FAD and EBITDA, as defined by us, may not be comparable to similarly entitled items reported by other real estate investment trusts or other companies.

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     The table below reflects the reconciliation of FFO to net income available to common stockholders, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, for the periods presented. The provision for depreciation includes provision for depreciation from discontinued operations. Amounts are in thousands except for per share data.
                                         
    Three Months Ended
    March 31   June 30   September 30   December 31   March 31
    2005   2005   2005   2005   2006
     
FFO Reconciliation:
                                       
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
  $ 17,803     $ (1,606 )   $ 19,908     $ 26,587     $ 19,645  
Provision for depreciation
    20,396       21,009       22,067       21,355       23,262  
Loss (gain) on sales of properties
    110       24               (3,361 )     (1,553 )
     
Funds from operations
  $ 38,309     $ 19,427     $ 41,975     $ 44,581     $ 41,354  
 
                                       
Average common shares outstanding:
                                       
Basic
    52,963       53,429       54,038       55,992       58,178  
Diluted — for net income (loss) purposes
    53,454       53,429       54,359       56,368       58,535  
Diluted — for FFO purposes
    53,454       53,765       54,359       56,368       58,535  
 
                                       
Per share data:
                                       
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
                                       
Basic
  $ 0.34     $ (0.03 )   $ 0.37     $ 0.47     $ 0.34  
Diluted
    0.33       (0.03 )     0.37       0.47       0.34  
 
                                       
Funds from operations
                                       
Basic
  $ 0.72     $ 0.36     $ 0.78     $ 0.80     $ 0.71  
Diluted
    0.72       0.36       0.77       0.79       0.71  
     The table below reflects the reconciliation of FAD to net income available to common stockholders, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, for the periods presented. The provision for depreciation includes provision for depreciation from discontinued operations. Amounts are in thousands except for per share data.
                                         
    Three Months Ended
    March 31   June 30   September 30   December 31   March 31
    2005   2005   2005   2005   2006
     
FAD Reconciliation:
                                       
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
  $ 17,803     $ (1,606 )   $ 19,908     $ 26,587     $ 19,645  
Provision for depreciation
    20,396       21,009       22,067       21,355       23,262  
Loss (gain) on sales of properties
    110       24               (3,361 )     (1,553 )
Gross straight-line rental income
    (3,707 )     (3,536 )     (2,950 )     (2,949 )     (2,400 )
Prepaid/straight-line rent receipts
    852       2,360       2,832       7,825       10,310  
     
Funds available for distribution
  $ 35,454     $ 18,251     $ 41,857     $ 49,457     $ 49,264  
 
                                       
Average common shares outstanding:
                                       
Basic
    52,963       53,429       54,038       55,992       58,178  
Diluted — for net income (loss) purposes
    53,454       53,429       54,359       56,368       58,535  
Diluted — for FAD purposes
    53,454       53,765       54,359       56,368       58,535  
 
                                       
Per share data:
                                       
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
                                       
Basic
  $ 0.34     $ (0.03 )   $ 0.37     $ 0.47     $ 0.34  
Diluted
    0.33       (0.03 )     0.37       0.47       0.34  
 
                                       
Funds available for distribution
                                       
Basic
  $ 0.67     $ 0.34     $ 0.77     $ 0.88     $ 0.85  
Diluted
    0.66       0.34       0.77       0.88       0.84  

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     The table below reflects the reconciliation of EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, for the periods presented. The provision for depreciation and interest expense includes provision for depreciation and interest expense from discontinued operations. Amortization represents the amount reflected on our consolidated statement of cash flows for non-cash expenses accounted for in accordance with U.S. GAAP and includes amortization of stock-based compensation, deferred loan expenses and other items. Dollars are in thousands.
                                         
    Three Months Ended
    March 31   June 30   September 30   December 31   March 31
    2005   2005   2005   2005   2006
     
EBITDA Reconciliation:
                                       
Net income
  $ 23,239     $ 3,830     $ 25,297     $ 31,921     $ 24,978  
Interest expense
    19,645       19,986       21,624       21,369       24,238  
Provision for depreciation
    20,396       21,009       22,067       21,355       23,262  
Amortization
    1,042       2,314       911       708       3,207  
     
EBITDA
  $ 64,322     $ 47,139     $ 69,899     $ 75,353     $ 75,685  
 
                                       
Interest Coverage Ratio:
                                       
Interest expense
  $ 19,645     $ 19,986     $ 21,624     $ 21,369     $ 24,238  
Capitalized interest
    265       348       12       39       202  
     
Total interest
    19,910       20,334       21,636       21,408       24,440  
EBITDA
  $ 64,322     $ 47,139     $ 69,899     $ 75,353     $ 75,685  
     
Interest coverage ratio
    3.23 x     2.32 x     3.23 x     3.52 x     3.10 x
 
                                       
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:
                                       
Total interest
  $ 19,910     $ 20,334     $ 21,636     $ 21,408     $ 24,440  
Preferred dividends
    5,436       5,436       5,389       5,334       5,333  
     
Total fixed charges
    25,346       25,770       27,025       26,742       29,773  
EBITDA
  $ 64,322     $ 47,139     $ 69,899     $ 75,353     $ 75,685  
     
Fixed charge coverage ratio
    2.54 x     1.83 x     2.59 x     2.82 x     2.54 x

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Critical Accounting Policies
     Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions. Management considers an accounting estimate or assumption critical if:
    the nature of the estimates or assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change; and
 
    the impact of the estimates and assumptions on financial condition or operating performance is material.
     Management has discussed the development and selection of its critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee has reviewed the disclosure presented below relating to them. Management believes the current assumptions and other considerations used to estimate amounts reflected in our consolidated financial statements are appropriate and are not reasonably likely to change in the future. However, since these estimates require assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made, they bear the risk of change. If actual experience differs from the assumptions and other considerations used in estimating amounts reflected in our consolidated financial statements, the resulting changes could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity and/or financial condition. Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 for further information on significant accounting policies that impact us. There have been no material changes to these policies in 2006.
     We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006. See Note K to our unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information.
     The following table presents information about our critical accounting policies, as well as the material assumptions used to develop each estimate:
     
Nature of Critical   Assumptions/Approach
Accounting Estimate   Used
Allowance for Loan Losses
   
 
   
We maintain an allowance for loan losses in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, as amended, and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 102, Selected Loan Loss Allowance Methodology and Documentation Issues. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate to absorb potential losses in our loans receivable. The determination of the allowance is based on a quarterly evaluation of all outstanding loans. If this evaluation indicates that there is a greater risk of loan charge-offs, additional allowances or placement on non-accrual status may be required. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due as scheduled according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. Consistent with this definition, all loans on non-accrual are deemed impaired. To the extent circumstances improve and the risk of collectibility is diminished, we will return these loans to full accrual status.
  The determination of the allowance is based on a quarterly evaluation of all outstanding loans, including general economic conditions and estimated collectibility of loan payments and principal. We evaluate the collectibility of our loans receivable based on a combination of factors, including, but not limited to, delinquency status, historical loan charge-offs, financial strength of the borrower and guarantors and value of the underlying property.

For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we recorded $250,000 as provision for loan losses, resulting in an allowance for loan losses of $6,711,000 relating to loans with outstanding balances of $32,285,000 at March 31, 2006. Also at March 31, 2006, we had loans with outstanding balances of $15,659,000 on non-accrual status.

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Nature of Critical   Assumptions/Approach
Accounting Estimate   Used
Depreciation and Useful Lives
   
 
   
Substantially all of the properties owned by us are leased under operating leases and are recorded at cost. The cost of our real property is allocated to land, buildings, improvements and intangibles in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations. The allocation of the acquisition costs of properties is based on appraisals commissioned from independent real estate appraisal firms.





  We compute depreciation on our properties using the straight-line method based on their estimated useful lives which range from 15 to 40 years for buildings and five to 15 years for improvements.

For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we recorded $18,914,000 and $4,348,000 as provision for depreciation relating to buildings and improvements, respectively. The average useful life of our buildings and improvements was 33.1 years and 10.3 years, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
   
 
   
We review our long-lived assets for potential impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. An impairment charge must be recognized when the carrying value of a long-lived asset is not recoverable. The carrying value is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If it is determined that a permanent impairment of a long-lived asset has occurred, the carrying value of the asset is reduced to its fair value and an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between the carrying value and the fair value.






  The net book value of long-lived assets is reviewed quarterly on a property by property basis to determine if there are indicators of impairment. These indicators may include anticipated operating losses at the property level, the tenant’s inability to make rent payments, a decision to dispose of an asset before the end of its estimated useful life and changes in the market that may permanently reduce the value of the property. If indicators of impairment exist, then the undiscounted future cash flows from the most likely use of the property are compared to the current net book value. This analysis requires us to determine if indicators of impairment exist and to estimate the most likely stream of cash flows to be generated from the property during the period the property is expected to be held.

We did not record any impairment charges for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
   
 
   
The valuation of derivative instruments is accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS133”), as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities. SFAS133, as amended, requires companies to record derivatives at fair market value on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities.
  The valuation of derivative instruments requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the fair value of the instruments. Fair values for our derivatives are estimated by a third party consultant, which utilizes pricing models that consider forward yield curves and discount rates. Such amounts and the recognition of such amounts are subject to significant estimates which may change in the future. At March 31, 2006, we participated in two interest rate swap agreements related to our long-term debt. At March 31, 2006, the swaps were reported at their fair value as a $651,000 other liability. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we incurred $15,000 of losses related to our swaps that was recorded as an addition to interest expense.

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Nature of Critical   Assumptions/Approach
Accounting Estimate   Used
Revenue Recognition
   
 
   
Revenue is recorded in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, Accounting for Leases, and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, as amended (“SAB101”). SAB101 requires that revenue be recognized after four basic criteria are met. These four criteria include persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the rendering of service, fixed and determinable income and reasonably assured collectibility. If the collectibility of revenue is determined incorrectly, the amount and timing of our reported revenue could be significantly affected. Interest income on loans is recognized as earned based upon the principal amount outstanding subject to an evaluation of collectibility risk. Our standard lease structure contains annual rental escalators that are contingent upon changes in the Consumer Price Index and/or changes in the gross operating revenues of the property. These escalators are not fixed, so no straight-line rent is recorded; however, rental income is recorded based on the contractual cash rental payments due for the period.
  We evaluate the collectibility of our revenues and related receivables on an on-going basis. We evaluate collectibility based on assumptions and other considerations including, but not limited to, the certainty of payment, payment history, the financial strength of the investment’s underlying operations as measured by cash flows and payment coverages, the value of the underlying collateral and guaranties and current economic conditions.

If our evaluation indicates that collectibility is not reasonably assured, we may place an investment on non-accrual or reserve against all or a portion of current income as an offset to revenue.

For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we recognized $4,262,000 of interest income and $73,459,000 of rental income, including discontinued operations. Cash receipts on leases with deferred revenue provisions were $10,310,000 as compared to gross straight-line rental income recognized of $2,400,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. At March 31, 2006, our straight-line receivable balance was $56,440,000. Also at March 31, 2006, we had loans with outstanding balances of $15,659,000 on non-accrual status.
Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors
     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain “forward-looking” statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements concern and are based upon, among other things, the possible expansion of our portfolio; the performance of our operators and properties; our ability to enter into agreements with new viable tenants for properties that we take back from financially troubled tenants, if any; our ability to make distributions; our policies and plans regarding investments, financings and other matters; our tax status as a real estate investment trust; our ability to appropriately balance the use of debt and equity; our ability to access capital markets or other sources of funds; and our ability to meet our earnings guidance. When we use words such as “may,” “will,” “intend,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate” or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Our expected results may not be achieved, and actual results may differ materially from expectations. This may be a result of various factors, including, but not limited to: the status of the economy; the status of capital markets, including prevailing interest rates; serious issues facing the health care industry, including compliance with and changes to regulations and payment policies and operators’ difficulty in obtaining and maintaining adequate liability and other insurance; changes in financing terms available to us; competition within the health care and senior housing industries; changes in federal, state and local legislation; negative developments in the operating results or financial condition of operators, including, but not limited to, their ability to pay rent and repay loans; our ability to transition or sell underperforming facilities with a profitable result; inaccuracies in any of our assumptions; operator bankruptcies; government regulations affecting Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates; liability claims and insurance costs for our operators; unanticipated difficulties and/or expenditures relating to future acquisitions; environmental laws affecting our properties; delays in reinvestment of sales proceeds; changes in rules or practices governing our financial reporting; and structure related factors, including REIT qualification, anti-takeover provisions and key management personnel. Other important factors are identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, including factors identified under the headings “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Finally, we assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in any forward-looking statements.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     We are exposed to various market risks, including the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates. We seek to mitigate the effects of fluctuations in interest rates by matching the terms of new investments with new long-term fixed rate borrowings to the extent possible. We may or may not elect to use financial derivative instruments to hedge interest rate exposure. These decisions are principally based on our policy to match our variable rate investments with comparable borrowings, but are also based on the general trend in interest rates at the applicable dates and our perception of the future volatility of interest rates. This section is presented to provide a discussion of the risks associated with potential fluctuations in interest rates.
     We historically borrow on our unsecured lines of credit arrangements to acquire, construct or make loans relating to health care and senior housing properties. Then, as market conditions dictate, we will issue equity or long-term fixed rate debt to repay the borrowings under the unsecured lines of credit arrangements.
     A change in interest rates will not affect the interest expense associated with our fixed rate debt. Interest rate changes, however, will affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt. A 1% increase in interest rates would result in a decrease in fair value of our senior unsecured notes by approximately $35,175,000 at March 31, 2006 ($26,667,000 at March 31, 2005). Changes in the interest rate environment upon maturity of this fixed rate debt could have an effect on our future cash flows and earnings, depending on whether the debt is replaced with other fixed rate debt, variable rate debt, or equity or repaid by the sale of assets.
     On May 6, 2004, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements (the “Swaps”) for a total notional amount of $100,000,000 to hedge changes in fair value attributable to changes in the LIBOR swap rate of $100,000,000 of fixed rate debt with a maturity date of November 15, 2013. The Swaps are treated as fair-value hedges for accounting purposes and we utilize the short-cut method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. The Swaps are with highly rated counterparties in which we receive a fixed rate of 6.0% and pay a variable rate based on six-month LIBOR plus a spread. At March 31, 2006, the Swaps were reported at their fair value as a $651,000 other liability ($1,890,000 other asset at March 31, 2005). A 1% increase in interest rates would result in a decrease in fair value of our Swaps by approximately $6,328,000 at March 31, 2006 ($7,226,000 at March 31, 2005). Assuming no changes in the notional amount of $100,000,000 of our Swaps, a 1% increase in interest rates would result in increased annual interest expense of $1,000,000.
     Our variable rate debt, including our unsecured lines of credit arrangements, is reflected at fair value. At March 31, 2006, we had $201,000,000 outstanding related to our variable rate debt and assuming no changes in outstanding balances, a 1% increase in interest rates would result in increased annual interest expense of $2,010,000. At March 31, 2005, we had $163,500,000 outstanding related to our variable rate debt and assuming no changes in outstanding balances, a 1% increase in interest rates would have resulted in increased annual interest expense of $1,635,000.
     We are subject to risks associated with debt financing, including the risk that existing indebtedness may not be refinanced or that the terms of refinancing may not be as favorable as the terms of current indebtedness. The majority of our borrowings were completed under indentures or contractual agreements that limit the amount of indebtedness we may incur. Accordingly, in the event that we are unable to raise additional equity or borrow money because of these limitations, our ability to acquire additional properties may be limited.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file with or submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     There have been no material changes from the risk factors identified under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
                                 
                    Total Number   Maximum Number
                    of Shares Purchased   of Shares that May
    Total Number           as Part of Publicly   Yet Be Purchased
    of Shares   Average Price   Announced   Under the Plans or
Period   Purchased (1)   Paid Per Share   Plans or Programs (2)   Programs
January 1, 2006 through January 31, 2006
    18,301     $ 36.23                  
February 1, 2006 through February 28, 2006
                               
March 1, 2006 through March 31, 2006
                               
                             
Totals
    18,301     $ 36.23                  
                             
 
(1)   During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the only securities purchased by the Company were shares of common stock held by employees who tendered owned shares to satisfy the tax withholding on the lapse of certain restrictions on restricted stock.
 
(2)   No shares were purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs.
Item 6. Exhibits
  10.1   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective March 17, 2006, by and between Health Care REIT, Inc. and Scott A. Estes.
 
  12   Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.
 
  31.1   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
 
  31.2   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
 
  32.1   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 by Chief Executive Officer.
 
  32.2   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 by Chief Financial Officer.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
         
Date: May 10, 2006
  By:   /s/ George L. Chapman
 
       
    George L. Chapman,
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
 
       
Date: May 10, 2006
  By:   /s/ Scott A. Estes
 
       
    Scott A. Estes,
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer)
 
       
Date: May 10, 2006
  By:   /s/ Paul D. Nungester, Jr.
 
       
    Paul D. Nungester, Jr.,
    Vice President and Controller
    (Principal Accounting Officer)

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