UNITED STATES
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
For the Quarterly Period Ended November 1, 2002
Commission file number: 0-17017
Dell Computer Corporation
Delaware | 74-2487834 | |
(State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer ID No.) |
One Dell Way
(512) 338-4400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
As of the close of business on November 29, 2002, 2,579,204,532 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.
DELL COMPUTER CORPORATION
November 1, | February 1, | |||||||||
2002 | 2002 | |||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||
Current assets:
|
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 4,034 | $ | 3,641 | ||||||
Short-term investments
|
270 | 273 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
2,661 | 2,269 | ||||||||
Inventories
|
307 | 278 | ||||||||
Other
|
1,483 | 1,416 | ||||||||
Total current assets
|
8,755 | 7,877 | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
882 | 826 | ||||||||
Investments
|
4,755 | 4,373 | ||||||||
Other non-current assets
|
320 | 459 | ||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 14,712 | $ | 13,535 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 5,936 | $ | 5,075 | ||||||
Accrued and other
|
2,562 | 2,444 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
8,498 | 7,519 | ||||||||
Long-term debt
|
514 | 520 | ||||||||
Other
|
1,052 | 802 | ||||||||
Total liabilities
|
10,064 | 8,841 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity:
|
||||||||||
Preferred stock and capital in excess of $.01 par
value; shares issued and outstanding: none
|
| | ||||||||
Common stock and capital in excess of $.01 par
value; shares authorized: 7,000; shares issued: 2,675 and 2,654,
respectively
|
5,899 | 5,605 | ||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 94 and 52 shares,
respectively
|
(4,073 | ) | (2,249 | ) | ||||||
Retained earnings
|
2,883 | 1,364 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income
|
3 | 38 | ||||||||
Other
|
(64 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders equity
|
4,648 | 4,694 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
$ | 14,712 | $ | 13,535 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
DELL COMPUTER CORPORATION
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
November 1, | November 2, | November 1, | November 2, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Net revenue
|
$ | 9,144 | $ | 7,468 | $ | 25,669 | $ | 23,107 | ||||||||||
Cost of revenue
|
7,482 | 6,155 | 21,101 | 19,016 | ||||||||||||||
Gross margin
|
1,662 | 1,313 | 4,568 | 4,091 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
787 | 662 | 2,205 | 2,071 | ||||||||||||||
Research, development and engineering
|
117 | 107 | 338 | 343 | ||||||||||||||
Special charge
|
| | | 482 | ||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
904 | 769 | 2,543 | 2,896 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income
|
758 | 544 | 2,025 | 1,195 | ||||||||||||||
Investment and other income (loss), net
|
44 | 51 | 141 | (98 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
802 | 595 | 2,166 | 1,097 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision
|
241 | 166 | 647 | 307 | ||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 561 | $ | 429 | $ | 1,519 | $ | 790 | ||||||||||
Earnings per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.29 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
2,582 | 2,611 | 2,587 | 2,604 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
2,634 | 2,728 | 2,651 | 2,738 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
DELL COMPUTER CORPORATION
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
November 1, | November 2, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 1,519 | $ | 790 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
157 | 185 | ||||||||||
Tax benefits of employee stock plans
|
244 | 306 | ||||||||||
Special charge
|
| 742 | ||||||||||
Other, primarily effects of exchange rate changes
on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies
|
(300 | ) | 131 | |||||||||
Changes in:
|
||||||||||||
Operating working capital
|
600 | 599 | ||||||||||
Non-current assets and liabilities
|
181 | 11 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
2,401 | 2,764 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Investments:
|
||||||||||||
Purchases
|
(6,753 | ) | (4,513 | ) | ||||||||
Maturities and sales
|
6,327 | 2,608 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
(219 | ) | (209 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(645 | ) | (2,114 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Purchase of common stock
|
(1,825 | ) | (2,259 | ) | ||||||||
Issuance of common stock under employee plans
|
172 | 214 | ||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities
|
(1,653 | ) | (2,045 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
290 | (73 | ) | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash
|
393 | (1,468 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
3,641 | 4,910 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 4,034 | $ | 3,442 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
DELL COMPUTER CORPORATION
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Dell Computer Corporation (the Company) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2002. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at November 1, 2002 and February 1, 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the three and nine months ended November 1, 2002 and November 2, 2001.
Revenue Recognition Net revenue includes sales of hardware, software and peripherals, and services (including extended service contracts and professional services). The Company offers separately-priced extended service contracts to customers that extend the support, parts and labor coverage offered as a part of the base warranty included with the product. The Company allocates fees from multiple element arrangements to the various elements based on the relative fair values of each element. Fair values are generally determined based on separate list prices. Product revenue is recognized when both title and risk of loss transfer to the customer, provided that no significant obligations remain. The Company provides for an estimate of product returns and doubtful accounts, based on historical experience. Revenue from service and extended warranty contracts for which the Company is obligated to perform is deferred and subsequently recognized on a gross basis over the term of the contract. Revenue from sales of third party service and extended warranty contracts for which the Company is not obligated to perform is recognized on a net basis at the time of sale. Professional services revenue is recorded when services are performed.
The Company does not recognize revenue for product shipments until received by the customer, although title on substantially all products transfers to the customer when shipped. Consequently, the product costs related to these in-transit customer shipments are included in other current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position.
Website Development Costs The Company expenses the cost of maintenance and minor enhancements to the features and functionality of its websites.
NOTE 2 INVENTORIES
November 1, | February 1, | ||||||||
2002 | 2002 | ||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Inventories:
|
|||||||||
Production materials
|
$ | 164 | $ | 153 | |||||
Work-in-process and finished goods
|
143 | 125 | |||||||
$ | 307 | $ | 278 | ||||||
NOTE 3 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted effect of all common shares issued and outstanding and is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares used in the basic earnings per share calculation plus the number of common shares that would be issued
4
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
November 1, | November 2, | November 1, | November 2, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 561 | $ | 429 | $ | 1,519 | $ | 790 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
2,582 | 2,611 | 2,587 | 2,604 | ||||||||||||||
Employee stock options and other
|
52 | 117 | 64 | 134 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
2,634 | 2,728 | 2,651 | 2,738 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.29 |
Antidilutive instruments (primarily employee stock options) are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. Such instruments totaled 190 million and 242 million shares during the third quarter of fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 194 million and 254 million shares during the nine-month periods ended November 1, 2002 and November 2, 2001, respectively.
NOTE 4 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The Companys comprehensive income is comprised of net income, foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments related to foreign currency hedging, and unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities classified as available-for-sale. Comprehensive income for the three- and nine-month periods ended November 1, 2002 and November 2, 2001, was as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
November 1, | November 2, | November 1, | November 2, | ||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 561 | $ | 429 | $ | 1,519 | $ | 790 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translations
|
(1 | ) | | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on foreign
currency hedging instruments
|
29 | (6 | ) | (62 | ) | 3 | |||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable
securities
|
(13 | ) | 24 | 26 | (50 | ) | |||||||||||
Total comprehensive income, net of taxes
|
$ | 576 | $ | 447 | $ | 1,485 | $ | 744 | |||||||||
NOTE 5 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company conducts operations worldwide and is primarily managed on a geographic basis, with those geographic segments being the Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific-Japan regions. The Americas region, which is based in Round Rock, Texas, covers the United States, Canada, South America, and Latin America. The Company has two reportable segments within the Americas: Business and U.S. Consumer. The Americas Business segment includes sales to commercial, government and education customers. The European region, which is based in Bracknell, England, covers the European countries and also some countries in the Middle East and Africa. The Asia Pacific-Japan region covers the Pacific Rim, including Australia and New Zealand, and is based in Singapore. The accounting policies of the Companys reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2002. The Company allocates resources to and evaluates the performance of its segments based on operating income. Corporate expenses are included in the Companys measure of segment operating income for management reporting purposes.
5
The table below presents information about the Companys reportable segments for the three- and nine-month periods ended November 1, 2002 and November 2, 2001:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
November 1, | November 2, | November 1, | November 2, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Americas:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Business
|
$ | 5,099 | $ | 4,174 | $ | 14,532 | $ | 13,197 | |||||||||||
U.S. Consumer
|
1,450 | 1,077 | 3,764 | 2,901 | |||||||||||||||
Total Americas
|
6,549 | 5,251 | 18,296 | 16,098 | |||||||||||||||
Europe
|
1,723 | 1,509 | 4,907 | 4,744 | |||||||||||||||
Asia Pacific-Japan
|
872 | 708 | 2,466 | 2,265 | |||||||||||||||
Total net revenue
|
$ | 9,144 | $ | 7,468 | $ | 25,669 | $ | 23,107 | |||||||||||
Operating income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Americas:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Business
|
$ | 529 | $ | 348 | $ | 1,422 | $ | 1,137 | |||||||||||
U.S. Consumer
|
70 | 83 | 201 | 128 | |||||||||||||||
Total Americas
|
599 | 431 | 1,623 | 1,265 | |||||||||||||||
Europe
|
104 | 83 | 254 | 292 | |||||||||||||||
Asia Pacific-Japan
|
55 | 30 | 148 | 120 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Special charge
|
| | | (482 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total operating income
|
$ | 758 | $ | 544 | $ | 2,025 | $ | 1,195 | |||||||||||
NOTE 6 SPECIAL CHARGES
During the prior fiscal years 2001 and 2002, the Company undertook two separate actions to reduce its workforce and exit certain activities to align its cost structure with ongoing economic and industry conditions. Special charges of $105 million and $482 million related to these actions were recorded in operating expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 and the second quarter of fiscal 2002, respectively. As part of these actions, the Company eliminated approximately 5,700 employee positions worldwide from various business functions and job classes. Non-cash charges consisted primarily of buildings being exited, as well as equipment, technology/ software developed or purchased for internal use, and other assets being abandoned or disposed of as part of these actions. This included $75 million to write off goodwill and substantially all intellectual property associated with the fiscal 2000 acquisition of ConvergeNet Technologies, Inc. (ConvergeNet) due to the Companys decision to discontinue the development of ConvergeNets proprietary storage technology.
A summary of special charges is as follows (in millions):
Liability at | |||||||||||||||||
Total | Non-Cash | November 1, | |||||||||||||||
Charge | Paid | Charges | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Employee separations
|
$ | 184 | $ | (184 | ) | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Facility consolidations
|
224 | (120 | ) | (79 | ) | 25 | |||||||||||
Other asset impairments and exit costs
|
179 | (24 | ) | (152 | ) | 3 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 587 | $ | (328 | ) | $ | (231 | ) | $ | 28 | |||||||
As of November 1, 2002, approximately $28 million of liabilities related to these charges remained accrued, which primarily represents net lease expenses that will be paid over the respective lease terms through fiscal 2006.
In addition to the special charges described above, the Company also recorded an impairment charge of $260 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2002 reflecting other-than-temporary declines in fair value of certain venture investments. This charge was recorded in investment and other income (loss), net.
6
NOTE 7 TRANSACTIONS WITH LEASING AFFILIATE
The Company is currently a partner in Dell Financial Services L.P. (DFS), a joint venture with CIT Group, Inc. (CIT). The joint venture allows the Company to provide customers with various financing alternatives and asset management services as a part of the total service package offered to the customer. CIT, as a financial services company, is the entity that finances the transaction between DFS and the customer.
The Company may sell equipment directly to customers who, in turn, enter into loans with DFS to finance their purchases. The Company recognized revenue on equipment sold to end-user customers which was financed with DFS installment loans in the amount of $624 million and $401 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002, respectively, and $1,492 million and $924 million during the nine-month periods ended November 1, 2002 and November 2, 2001, respectively. In addition, when the Companys customers desire lease financing, the Company usually sells equipment to DFS, and DFS will enter into direct financing lease arrangements with the customers. The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of equipment to DFS in accordance with the Companys revenue recognition policy (see Note 1) because leases between DFS and the customer qualify as direct financing leases. The Company recognized revenue on sales to DFS in the amount of $280 million and $276 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $845 million and $966 million during the nine-month periods ended November 1, 2002 and November 2, 2001, respectively. Neither CIT nor DFS have any recourse or rights of return to the Company, except that end-user customers may return equipment pursuant to the Companys standard return policy. The Company receives a referral fee from DFS for introducing customers to DFS for financing alternatives. Such fees were $22 million and $17 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002, respectively, and $44 million and $55 million for the nine-month periods ended November 1, 2002 and November 2, 2001, respectively, and are included in net revenue.
In accordance with the partnership agreement between the Company and CIT, losses generated by DFS are allocated to CIT. Net income generated by DFS is allocated 70% to the Company and 30% to CIT, after CIT has recovered any cumulative losses. The Companys share of DFS net income is reflected in investment and other income, net. The Company recognized approximately $1 million of cumulative pretax earnings as of the end of fiscal 2002. Additionally, the Company has recognized $1 million and $2 million of pretax earnings for three and nine months ended November 1, 2002, respectively. In the event DFS is terminated with a cumulative deficit, the Company is not obligated to fund any losses. Although the Company has a 70% equity interest in DFS, because the Company cannot and does not exercise control over DFS, the investment is accounted for under the equity method. The Companys investment in DFS at November 1, 2002 was $28 million.
DFS was formed in fiscal 1998 by the Company and Newcourt Credit Group, Inc. (Newcourt). In fiscal 2000, Newcourt was acquired by CIT and in fiscal 2002, CIT was acquired by Tyco International Inc. (Tyco). In July 2002, Tyco spun off CIT as an independent company and, as a result, CIT became the Companys partner in DFS.
NOTE 8 RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 provides guidance on the accounting for recognizing, measuring and reporting of costs associated with exit and disposal activities, including restructuring activities. SFAS No. 146 adjusts the timing of when a liability for termination benefits is to be recognized based on whether the employee is required to render future service. A liability for costs to terminate an operating lease or other contract before the end of its term is to be recognized when the entity terminates the contract or ceases using the rights conveyed by the contract. All other costs associated with an exit or disposal activity are to be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 146 requires the liability to be measured at its fair value with subsequent changes in fair value to be recognized each reporting period utilizing an interest allocation approach. The pronouncement is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, and is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated results of operations or financial position.
In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus regarding EITF Issue 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. The consensus addresses not only when and how an arrangement involving multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting but also how the arrangements consideration should be allocated among separate units. The pronouncement is effective for the Company commencing with its fiscal year 2004 and is not expected to have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial position.
7
Statements in this Report that relate to future results and events are based on the Companys current expectations. Actual results in future periods may differ materially from those currently expected or desired because of a number of risks and uncertainties. For a discussion of factors affecting the Companys business and prospects, see Item 1 Business Factors Affecting the Companys Business and Prospects in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2002.
All percentage amounts and ratios were calculated using the underlying data in thousands. Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year.
Third Quarter Overview
During the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2003, the Company continued to profitably grow and increase its market share, achieving record quarterly unit shipments and revenues. The Companys third quarter performance significantly exceeded the overall industry with Dell regaining the position as the worlds No. 1 supplier of personal and business computing systems. Its net revenue, earnings and unit shipments increased year over year and sequentially, while its top competitors collectively experienced declining year-over-year revenues and continued operating losses in their personal computer systems and related businesses.
During the quarter, the Company further demonstrated the strength of its low-cost structure and efficient direct-to-customer model by generating increased operating profitability. Gross margins for the quarter increased sequentially and year over year primarily as a result of the Companys cost savings initiatives, declining component costs and a favorable shift in product mix. Additionally, the Companys focus on cost control resulted in continued record-low operating expenses as a percentage of revenue and improved operating margins. By maintaining its strategy of profitable market share growth with a focus on improving overall profitability, management currently expects to continue to capitalize on market opportunities as the industry consolidates.
In addition, cash flow from operations was $2.4 billion for the first nine months of fiscal 2003, and at November 1, 2002, the Company had cash and investments totaling $9.1 billion. The Company believes that going forward it will continue to generate strong cash flow relative to earnings, that it will grow market share even if the overall market remains soft, and that it is well positioned to capitalize on the economic upturn when it occurs.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the results of the Companys operations for the three and nine months ended November 1, 2002 and November 2, 2001.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 1, 2002 | November 2, 2001 | November 1, 2002 | November 2, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of Net | % of Net | % of Net | % of Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars | Revenue | Dollars | Revenue | Dollars | Revenue | Dollars | Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue
|
$ | 9,144 | 100.0% | $ | 7,468 | 100.0% | $ | 25,669 | 100.0% | $ | 23,107 | 100.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin
|
1,662 | 18.2% | 1,313 | 17.6% | 4,568 | 17.8% | 4,091 | 17.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
904 | 9.9% | 769 | 10.3% | 2,543 | 9.9% | 2,414 | 10.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special charge
|
| | | | | | 482 | 2.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
904 | 9.9% | 769 | 10.3% | 2,543 | 9.9% | 2,896 | 12.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income
|
758 | 8.3% | 544 | 7.3% | 2,025 | 7.9% | 1,195 | 5.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 561 | 6.1% | $ | 429 | 5.7% | $ | 1,519 | 5.9% | $ | 790 | 3.4% |
8
Net Revenue
The following table summarizes the Companys net revenue by geographic region:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
November 1, | November 2, | November 1, | November 2, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Americas:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Business
|
$ | 5,099 | $ | 4,174 | $ | 14,532 | $ | 13,197 | |||||||||||
U.S. Consumer
|
1,450 | 1,077 | 3,764 | 2,901 | |||||||||||||||
Total Americas
|
6,549 | 5,251 | 18,296 | 16,098 | |||||||||||||||
Europe
|
1,723 | 1,509 | 4,907 | 4,744 | |||||||||||||||
Asia Pacific-Japan
|
872 | 708 | 2,466 | 2,265 | |||||||||||||||
Total net revenue
|
$ | 9,144 | $ | 7,468 | $ | 25,669 | $ | 23,107 | |||||||||||
During the third quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company generated record net revenue and unit shipments even though the global economy remained soft. Additionally, the resulting pressures on capital spending continued to impact overall industry demand. The Companys net unit shipments increased 11% sequentially, which was nearly double the industry growth rate of 6% (excluding the Company). Year over year, the Companys net unit shipments increased 28% from the third quarter of fiscal 2002 as compared to industry growth of 2% (excluding the Company) for the third calendar quarter of 2002.
Average revenue per unit sold decreased 5% compared to the same period a year ago and 3% on a sequential basis. The year-over-year decline resulted primarily from competitive industry pricing and the Companys general practice of passing component cost declines to its customers. Sequentially, the decrease was primarily attributable to component cost declines and strong performance for desktop shipments during the quarter. The Company anticipates that average revenue per unit will continue to decline at a moderate rate. However, the Company will adjust its pricing as necessary in response to economic and competitive conditions.
In the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2003, net revenue increased 22% and 11%, respectively, as compared to the same periods a year ago, and 8% on a sequential basis, as growth in net unit shipments continued to drive an increase in net revenue. These increases were partially offset by declines in average revenue per unit.
Overall, the Companys third quarter geographic results were primarily driven by its performance in the Americas and in the U.S. in particular. Americas net revenue increased 25% in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to the same quarter a year ago and 7% sequentially. For the nine-month period ended November 1, 2002, Americas net revenue increased 14% as compared to the same period in fiscal 2002. Net revenue in the U.S. Consumer segment grew 35% from the third quarter of fiscal 2002 and increased 32% sequentially as the Company continued to build on market share gains. Net revenue in the Americas Business segment increased 22% in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to the same quarter in the previous year, driven primarily by the Companys U.S. government and business divisions, and remained flat sequentially.
Third quarter net revenue in Europe increased 14% from the same period a year ago and 13% sequentially as market share gains and unit growth offset declining average per unit revenue. Net revenue in Asia Pacific-Japan increased 23% from the third quarter of fiscal 2002 and 10% sequentially, as the Company experienced an improved enterprise product mix and increased market demand.
The Companys enterprise systems unit shipments, which include servers, storage, networking products, and workstations, grew 26% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2002 and 8% sequentially, versus a year-over-year industry growth of 5% (excluding the Company) for the third calendar quarter of 2002. The Company continues to focus on extending its capabilities in enterprise systems. The Company has introduced new products, such as through its long-term strategic alliance with EMC Corporation (which enables the Company to address a broad range of customer needs with storage products that provide additional enterprise-class features), and has expanded its enterprise-level professional services and support offerings (such as Dell
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Notebook computer unit shipments increased 26% from the same period in fiscal 2002 and 13% sequentially, compared to year-over-year industry growth of 11% (excluding the Company) for the third calendar quarter of 2002. Desktop shipments continued to gain share, increasing 29% from third quarter of fiscal 2002 levels and 11% sequentially, compared to flat year-over-year industry results (excluding the Company) for the third calendar quarter of 2002.
Gross Margin
As a percentage of net revenue, gross margin increased from 17.6% in the third quarter of fiscal 2002 to 18.2% in the third quarter of fiscal 2003, while also increasing sequentially from 17.9%. On a year-to-date basis, gross margin increased from 17.7% during the first nine months of fiscal 2002 to 17.8% during the first nine months of fiscal 2003. While gross margin was essentially flat on a year-to-date basis, the year-over-year and sequential improvement in third quarter gross margin occurred primarily as a result of the Companys cost savings initiatives, declining component costs and a favorable shift in product mix. Based on industry, economic and other factors discussed above, the Company currently expects that this gross margin environment will continue to be challenging, but the Companys intent is to focus on continuing to improve operating margins as the economy improves. Management believes that the strength of the Companys direct-to-customer business model, as well as its strong liquidity position, makes the Company better positioned than its competitors to profitably grow market share in the current business climate.
Operating Expenses
The following table presents certain information regarding the Companys operating expenses during the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 1, 2002 | November 2, 2001 | November 1, 2002 | November 2, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of Net | % of Net | % of Net | % of Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars | Revenue | Dollars | Revenue | Dollars | Revenue | Dollars | Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
$ | 787 | 8.6 | % | $ | 662 | 8.9 | % | $ | 2,205 | 8.6 | % | $ | 2,071 | 9.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Research, development and engineering
|
117 | 1.3 | % | 107 | 1.4 | % | 338 | 1.3 | % | 343 | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Special charge
|
| | | | | | 482 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
$ | 904 | 9.9 | % | $ | 769 | 10.3 | % | $ | 2,543 | 9.9 | % | $ | 2,896 | 12.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased in absolute dollar amounts and decreased as a percentage of revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2002. Management continues to focus on aggressively managing expenses relative to actual revenue growth rates, and as a result, selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenue declined to 8.6% in the most recent period, down from 8.9% in the same period a year ago.
During last years second quarter, the Company undertook actions to reduce its workforce and exit certain activities to align its cost structure with ongoing economic and industry conditions resulting in a special charge of $482 million. As a result, the Company eliminated approximately 4,000 employee positions worldwide from various business functions and job classes. Non-cash charges consisted primarily of buildings being exited as well as equipment, technology/software developed or purchased for internal use, and other assets being abandoned or disposed as part of these actions. In addition, the Company also recorded an impairment charge of $260 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2002 reflecting other-than-temporary declines in fair value of certain venture investments. This impairment charge was recorded in investment and other income (loss), net.
The Company continues to invest in research, development and engineering activities to develop and introduce new products and to support its continued goal of improving and developing efficient procurement, manufacturing and distribution processes. As a result, research, development and engineering expenses during the third quarter of fiscal 2003 increased in absolute dollar amounts year over year and sequentially. For the nine months ended November 1, 2002, research, development and engineering expenses decreased from the
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As part of its focus on improving margins, the Company remains focused on reducing costs to maintain price leadership and improve profitability. Currently, the focus is on four areas: manufacturing costs, warranty costs, structural or design costs, and overhead or operating expenses. Within these categories, some of the specific cost reduction initiatives include reductions in transformation costs, continued migration to low-cost sites, product design savings, and facilities rationalization.
Investment and Other Income (Loss), net
Investment and other income (loss), net, primarily includes interest income and expense, gains and losses from the sale of investments, and foreign exchange transaction gains and losses. For the third quarter of fiscal 2003 and 2002, investment and other income, net, was $44 million and $51 million, respectively. For the nine months ended November 1, 2002 and November 2, 2001, investment and other income (loss), net, was $141 million and ($98) million, respectively. The year-to-date prior year period includes the previously mentioned impairment charge of $260 million for other-than-temporary declines in fair value of the Companys venture investments due to ongoing market conditions. Excluding the effect of such impairment charge, the year-on-year decrease of investment and other income (loss), net, is due primarily to declining interest rates and fewer realized investment gains in the Companys private and public equity securities portfolio.
Income Taxes
The Companys effective tax rate was 30% for the three- and nine-month periods ended November 1, 2002, as compared to 28% for the same periods of fiscal 2002. Differences between the effective tax rate as compared to the prior year and as compared to the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% principally result from the Companys geographical distribution of taxable income.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
The following table presents selected financial statistics and information:
November 1, | February 1, | |||||||
2002 | 2002 | |||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Cash and investments
|
$ | 9,059 | $ | 8,287 | ||||
Working capital
|
$ | 257 | $ | 358 | ||||
Days of sales in accounts receivable
|
30 | 29 | ||||||
Days of supply in inventory
|
4 | 4 | ||||||
Days in accounts payable
|
71 | 69 | ||||||
Cash conversion cycle
|
(37 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||
The Company ended the third quarter with $9.1 billion in cash and investments. The Company invests a large portion of its available cash in highly liquid/highly rated corporate, bank and government debt securities of varying maturities at the date of acquisition. The Companys investment policy is to manage its investment portfolio to preserve principal and liquidity while maximizing the return on the investment portfolio through the full investment of available funds. As of November 1, 2002, $212 million of the Companys cash and investments were represented by its venture portfolio of private and public equity investments as compared to $279 million a year ago.
During the first nine months of fiscal 2003, the Company generated $2.4 billion in cash flows from operating activities, which represents the Companys principal source of cash. Cash flows from operating activities resulted primarily from net income and income tax benefits that resulted from the exercise of employee stock options. These benefits represent corporate tax deductions (that are considered taxable income to the employee) that represent the amount by which the fair value of the Companys stock exceeds the option strike
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The Company ended the third quarter of fiscal 2003 with a cash conversion cycle of negative 37 days, consistent with the Company record set in the previous quarter. Days of sales outstanding include the effect of customer shipments recorded in other current assets in the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position included in Item 1 Financial Statements. For more information, see Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 1, 2002.
Capital Commitments
Share Repurchases The Company has a share repurchase program that authorizes the purchase of up to 1.25 billion shares of common stock primarily to manage the dilution resulting from shares issued under the Companys employee stock plans. As of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company had cumulatively repurchased 981 million shares for an aggregate cost of $12 billion, which resulted in an 18% reduction in weighted average shares outstanding. During the most recent quarter, the Company repurchased 13 million shares of common stock for an aggregate cost of $594 million. The Company historically utilized equity instrument contracts to facilitate its repurchase of common stock, and at November 1, 2002, the Company had outstanding put obligations covering 9.3 million shares with an average exercise price of $50.44 per share for a total of $467 million, as well as call options allowing it to purchase 6 million shares of common stock. Prior to the filing of this report, these put obligations were exercised in full, and these call options were cancelled as they were significantly out of the money. Consequently, no equity instrument contracts remain outstanding related to the Companys share repurchase program.
Capital Expenditures The Company spent approximately $219 million on capital projects during the nine-month period ended November 1, 2002. Product demand and mix, as well as ongoing efficiencies in operating and information technology infrastructure, influence the level and prioritization of the Companys capital expenditures. Capital expenditures for the fiscal year 2003 are currently expected to be approximately $300 million.
Long Term Debt As of November 1, 2002, the Company had outstanding $200 million in Senior Notes due April 15, 2008 and $300 million in Senior Debentures due April 15, 2028.
Master Lease Facilities The Company maintains master lease facilities providing the capacity to fund up to $1.1 billion. At November 1, 2002, $636 million of the combined facilities had been utilized, and the Company currently does not expect that additional future utilization of these combined facilities will be material.
Transactions with Leasing Affiliate The Company is a partner with CIT in DFS. See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 Financial Statements. DFS provides the Companys customers with various financing alternatives and asset management services as a part of a total service package offering, and CIT, as a financial services company, finances the transaction between DFS and the customer. In accordance with the partnership agreement between the Company and CIT, losses generated by DFS are allocated to CIT. Net income in DFS is allocated 70% to the Company and 30% to CIT, after CIT has recovered any cumulative losses. Although the Company has a 70% equity interest in DFS, because the Company cannot and does not exercise control over DFS, the investment is accounted for under the equity method.
Although the Company has no economic exposure to the existing assets and liabilities of DFS, should the joint venture experience an interruption in operations, the Company would likely have to find alternative sources for future financing arrangements with its customers. The Companys alternatives could include negotiating a financing arrangement with another entity or financing customer purchases itself. Other companies have expressed interest in becoming potential future funding sources. Absent such an alternative financing
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Factors Affecting the Companys Business and Prospects
There are numerous factors that affect the Companys business and the results of its operations. These factors include general economic and business conditions; the level of demand for the Companys products and services; the level and intensity of competition in the technology industry and the pricing pressures that have resulted; the ability of the Company to timely and effectively manage periodic product transitions, as well as component availability and cost; the ability of the Company to develop new products based on new or evolving technology and the markets acceptance of those products; the ability of the Company to manage its inventory levels to minimize excess inventory, declining inventory values and obsolescence; the product, customer and geographic sales mix of any particular period; and the Companys ability to effectively manage its operating costs. For a discussion of these and other factors affecting the Companys business and prospects, see Item 1 Business Factors Affecting the Companys Business and Prospects in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2002.
For a description of the Companys market risks, see Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Market Risk in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2002.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) within 90 days prior to the date of this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective in enabling the Company to record, process, summarize and report information required to be included in the Companys periodic SEC filings within the required time period. Additionally, there have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date that the Company completed its evaluation.
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The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Companys management does not expect that the outcome in any of these legal proceedings, individually or collectively, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
(a) Exhibits.
None. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
On August 14, 2002, the Company furnished a report on Form 8-K to provide the Statements under Oath of its Principal Executive Officer and its Principal Financial Officer in accordance with SEC Order No. 4-460. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DELL COMPUTER CORPORATION |
December 16, 2002
|
/s/ ROBERT W. DAVIS Robert W. Davis Vice President, Corporate Planning and Reporting (On behalf of the registrant and as principal accounting officer) |
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I, Michael S. Dell, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Dell Computer Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
December 16, 2002
/s/ MICHAEL S. DELL | |
|
|
Michael S. Dell | |
Chairman of the Board and Chief | |
Executive Officer |
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I, James M. Schneider, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Dell Computer Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report. |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
December 16, 2002
/s/ JAMES M. SCHNEIDER | |
|
|
James M. Schneider | |
Senior Vice President and Chief | |
Financial Officer |
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