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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from N/A to N/A
Commission file number: 0-10961
QUIDEL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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94-2573850
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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10165 McKellar Court
San Diego, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
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92121
(Zip Code) |
858-552-1100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common stock, $0.001 par value
and accompanying purchase rights
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Nasdaq Global Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant was $297,685,332 based on the closing sale price at which the common stock was last
sold, as of the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal
quarter.
As of February 22, 2011, 33,138,329 shares of the registrants common stock were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
(To the Extent Indicated Herein)
Portions of the registrants definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in connection with the registrants 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (to be
held on May 10, 2011) are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A Warning About Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
federal securities laws that involve material risks, assumptions and uncertainties. Many possible
events or factors could affect our future financial results and performance, such that our actual
results and performance may differ materially from those that may be described or implied in the
forward-looking statements. As such no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Differences in
actual results and performance may arise as a result of a number of factors including, without
limitation, seasonality, the timing of onset, length and severity of cold and flu seasons, the
level of success in executing on our strategic initiatives, our reliance on sales of our influenza
diagnostic tests, uncertainty surrounding the detection of novel influenza viruses involving human
specimens, our ability to develop new products and technology, adverse changes in the competitive
and economic conditions in domestic and international markets, our reliance on and actions of our
major distributors, technological changes and uncertainty with research and technology development,
including any future molecular-based technology, the medical reimbursement system currently in
place and future changes to that system, manufacturing and production delays or difficulties,
adverse regulatory actions or delays in product reviews by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(the FDA), compliance with FDA and environmental regulations, our ability to meet unexpected
increases in demand for our products, our ability to execute our growth strategy, including the
integration of new companies or technologies, disruptions in the global capital and credit markets,
our ability to hire key personnel, intellectual property, product liability, environmental or other
litigation, potential required patent license fee payments not currently reflected in our costs,
potential inadequacy of booked reserves and possible impairment of goodwill, and lower than
anticipated acceptance, sales or market penetration of our new products. Forward-looking statements
typically are identified by the use of terms such as may, will, should, might, expect,
anticipate, estimate, and similar words, although some forward-looking statements are expressed
differently. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report include, among others, statements
concerning: our outlook for the upcoming fiscal year, including projections about our revenue,
gross margins, expenses, effective tax rate and the effect the DHI acquisition will have on the
seasonality of our business; projected capital expenditures for the upcoming fiscal year and our
source of funds for such expenditures; the sufficiency of our liquidity and capital resources; the
future impact of deferred tax assets or liabilities; the expected vesting periods of unrecognized
compensation expense; and our intention to continue to evaluate technology and Company acquisition
opportunities. The risks described under Risk Factors in Item 1A of this Annual Report and
elsewhere herein and in reports and registration statements that we file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC) from time to time, should be carefully considered. You are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect
managements analysis only as of the date of this Annual Report. The following should be read in
conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto beginning on page
F-1 of this Annual Report. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any
revision or update of these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
Part I
Item 1. Business
All references to we, our, and us in this Annual Report refer to Quidel Corporation and
its subsidiaries.
Overview
We have a leadership position in the development, manufacturing and marketing of rapid
diagnostic testing solutions. These diagnostic testing solutions primarily include applications in
infectious diseases, womens health and gastrointestinal diseases. We sell our products directly
to end users and distributors, in each case, for professional use in physician offices, hospitals,
clinical laboratories, reference laboratories, leading universities, retail clinics and wellness
screening centers. We market our products in the U.S. through a network of national and regional
distributors, and a direct sales force. Internationally, we sell and market primarily in Japan and
Europe through distributor arrangements.
We commenced our operations in 1979 and launched our first products, dipstick-based pregnancy
tests, in 1983. Since such time, our product base and technology platforms have expanded through
internal development and acquisitions of other products, technologies and companies. Our
diagnostic solutions aid in the detection and diagnosis of many critical diseases and other medical
conditions, including infectious diseases, womens health, autoimmune diseases, bone health,
thyroid diseases, and fecal occult blood. In February 2010, we expanded our operations through the
acquisition of Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc., or DHI, a privately-held, in vitro diagnostics, or IVD,
company, based in Athens, Ohio. DHI is a market leader in the manufacturing and commercialization
of FDA cleared direct fluorescent IVD assays used in hospitals and reference laboratories for a
variety of diseases, including certain viral infections and thyroid diseases.
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We are a corporation, incorporated in the State of Delaware. Our executive offices are located
at 10165 McKellar Court, San Diego, California 92121, and our telephone number is (858) 552-1100.
This Annual Report and each of our other periodic and current reports, including any amendments
thereto, are available, free of charge, on our website, www.quidel.com, as soon as reasonably
practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. The
information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report and
should not be considered part of this Annual Report. In addition, the SEC website contains reports,
proxy and information statements, and other information about us at www.sec.gov.
Recent Developments
In January 2011, we completed a public offering of 4.6 million shares of our common stock at
$13.15 per share. We received proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, of $57.9
million ($12.43 per share) and expect to incur approximately $0.7 million in related offering
expenses. We expect to use the net proceeds of this offering for working capital and other general
corporate purposes, which may potentially include the acquisition or development of new technology,
the acquisition of diagnostic or related companies, products or businesses or the repayment of
existing indebtedness.
Business Strategy
Our primary objective is to create shareholder value by building a broader-based diagnostic
company, with products in market segments in which we have significant expertise and know-how.
Our diagnostic testing solutions are designed to provide specialized results that serve a
range of customers, by addressing varying requirements of reduced cost, increased test accuracy and
reduced time to result, thus creating a diagnostic continuum in the IVD market. Our current
approach to address this diagnostic continuum relative to our strategy is comprised of three parts:
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lateral flow immunoassay tests; |
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direct fluorescent assays (DFA) and culture-based tests; and |
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molecular diagnostic tests. |
Our strategy to accomplish our primary objective includes the following:
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leveraging our current infrastructure to develop and launch new lateral flow and DFA products; |
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developing a molecular diagnostics franchise; and |
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strengthening our position with distribution partners to gain more emphasis on
our products in the United States and abroad. |
Our current initiatives to execute this strategy include the following:
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continue to focus our research and development efforts on three areas: |
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new proprietary product platform development, |
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the creation of improved products and new products for existing markets and unmet clinical needs, and |
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pursuit of collaborations with other companies for new and existing
products and markets that advance our differentiated strategy; |
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provide clinicians with validated studies that encompass the clinical efficacy
and economic efficiency of our diagnostic tests for the professional market; |
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continue to focus on strengthening our market and brand leadership in
infectious diseases and womens health by acquiring and/or developing and introducing
clinically superior diagnostic solutions; |
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strengthening our direct sales force to create direct relationships with
Integrated Delivery Networks, laboratories and hospitals, with a goal of driving growth
through improved physician and laboratorian satisfaction; |
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support payer evaluation of diagnostic tests and establishment of favorable
reimbursement rates; |
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continue to create strong global alliances to support our efforts to achieve
leadership in key markets and expand our presence in emerging markets; and |
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further refine of our manufacturing efficiencies and productivity improvements
to improve profit, with continued focus on profitable products and markets and our
effort to create a core competency in new product development. |
Product development activities are inherently uncertain, and there can be no assurance that we
will be able to obtain approval for any of our products, or if we obtain approval, that we will
commercialize any our products. In addition, we may terminate our development efforts with respect
to one or more of our products under development at any time, including before or during clinical
trials.
The Overall Market for In Vitro Diagnostics
Customers for IVD products are primarily centralized laboratories and physician offices and
other decentralized non-institutional settings.
Centralized testing market
The centralized diagnostic testing process typically involves obtaining a specimen of blood,
urine or other sample from the patient and sending the sample from the healthcare providers office
or hospital unit to a central laboratory. In a typical visit to the physicians office, after the
patients test specimen is collected, the patient is usually sent home and receives the results of
the test several hours or days later. The result of this process is that the patient may leave the
physicians office without confirmation of the diagnosis and the opportunity to begin potentially
more effective immediate care.
Decentralized POC market
Point-of-care, or POC, testing for certain diseases has become an accepted adjunct to central
laboratory and self-testing. The professional POC market is comprised of two general segments:
decentralized testing in non-institutional settings, such as physicians offices, and hospital
testing (e.g., emergency rooms and bedside).
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Hospital POC testing is accepted and growing and is generally an extension of the
hospitals central laboratory. Hospitals in the U.S. have progressively sought to reduce
the length of patient stays and, consequently, the proportion of cases seen as outpatients
have increased. If the U.S. experience is representative of future trends, emergency
departments and other critical care units such as intensive care units, operating rooms,
trauma and cardiac centers are increasingly becoming the principal centers for the
management of moderate and severe acute illness. |
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Out-of-hospital testing sites consist of physicians office laboratories, nursing
homes, pharmacies, retail clinics and other non-institutional, ambulatory settings in which
healthcare providers perform diagnostic tests. |
This decentralized POC market encompasses a large variety of IVD products ranging from
moderate-sized instrumented diagnostic systems serving larger group practices to single-use,
disposable tests. We believe POC testing is increasing due to its clinical benefit,
cost-effectiveness and patient satisfaction.
We believe that the growth in POC testing is in part due to evolving technological
improvements creating high quality tests with laboratory accuracy and POC ease-of-use, some of
which are capable of being granted a waiver under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of
1988, or CLIA.
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Products
We provide diagnostic testing solutions under various brand names, including, among others,
the following: QuickVue®, QuickVue+®, Quidel®, MicroVue,
FreshCellsTM , D3 FastPointTM, Super E-MixTM,
ELVIS® and Thyretain®. Our diagnostic testing solutions address the
following medical and wellness categories:
Infectious Diseases
QuickVue® Influenza. Our QuickVue® influenza tests are rapid,
qualitative tests for the detection of the viral antigens of influenza type A and B, the two most
common types of the influenza virus. Our first QuickVue® influenza test received FDA
clearance in September 1999, with commercialization beginning in December 1999. The FDA granted us
the first CLIA waiver for an influenza test in October 2000. Our second generation test, the
QuickVue® Influenza A+B test, which allows for the differential diagnosis of influenza
type A and type B, received FDA clearance in September 2003 and a CLIA waiver in February 2004.
Group A Strep. Our QuickVue® Strep A tests are intended for the rapid, qualitative
detection of Group A Streptococcal antigen from throat swabs or confirmation of presumptive Group A
Streptococcal colonies recovered from culture. The tests are used to aid in the diagnosis of Group
A Streptococcal infection. Each year millions of people in the U.S. are tested for Group A Strep
infections, commonly referred to as strep throat. Group A Streptococci are bacteria that
typically cause illnesses such as tonsillitis and pharyngitis which, if left untreated, can
progress to secondary complications. Our initial Strep A test, the QuickVue In-line®
Strep A test, was the first rapid Strep A test to be granted a CLIA waiver, and we launched
additional product offerings with the QuickVue®+ Strep A and the QuickVue®
Dipstick Strep A tests in 1996 and 2001, respectively.
RSV Test. Our QuickVue® RSV test is a rapid immunoassay for Respiratory Syncitial
Virus (RSV). The majority of upper respiratory tract infections in children are caused by viruses
and RSV is generally recognized as a frequent agent responsible for these infections. We launched
our RSV test during the fourth quarter of 2006, and we received CLIA waiver in February 2008. In
September 2010, we received 510(k) clearance for the sale of our QuickVue® RSV 10 test.
QuickVue® RSV 10 detects the RSV antigen directly from nasopharyngeal swab and
nasopharyngeal aspirate/wash specimens from symptomatic patients under the age of six.
QuickVue® RSV 10 employs the identical test method and sample preparation of our
QuickVue® Influenza A+B test, allowing for the use of the same nasopharyngeal patient
specimen when testing for influenza or an RSV infection.
Multiplex Respiratory. Our cell culture and DFA detection solutions are used by reference
laboratories, public health labs and acute care hospitals to detect seven major viral respiratory
pathogens. Our proprietary cell culture platform R-MixTM combined with our FDA cleared
antibody kit D3® UltraTM DFA, detects Influenza A and B, RSV, Adenovirus and
Parainfluenza types 1, 2 and 3, with turn-around times between 16 and 48 hours. The same
D3® Ultra DFATM antibody kit can also be used for direct specimen testing for
those viruses with turn-around times in less than 90 minutes. In 2009, we introduced a new FDA
cleared technology called D3® FastPointTM that detects eight viruses, with
Human Metapnuemo Virus added to the testing menu. D3® FastPointTM provides
laboratories, in a direct specimen testing format, the ability to produce virus identification in
less than 25 minutes from specimen receipt.
General Virology. We provide a wide variety of traditional cell lines, specimen collection
devices, media and controls for use in laboratories that culture and test for normal human viruses.
We provide cell-based products under the FreshCellsTM brand in multiple different
formats, including tubes, shell vials and multi-well plates.
Herpes and Herpes Family. Our proprietary engineered cell culture system, ELVIS®
HSV, is an FDA cleared and highly sensitive system for the isolation and detection of Herpes
Simplex Virus (HSV) types 1 and 2. Herpes is a widespread sexually transmitted infection with a
HSV 2 prevalence rate of 16% of the population according to the Centers for Disease Control
(CDC). We also provide a multiplex cell culture solution using a propriety cell platform called
HSV-Mix TM that is used to isolate HSV, Varicella Zoster Virus and Cytomegalovirus,
all in the herpes family of viruses. Antibody detection and identification of each of these
viruses can be performed with FDA cleared antibody products provided under the D3® DFA
brand.
Womens Health
Pregnancy. Our QuickVue® pregnancy tests are used in both physicians office labs
and acute care settings. In August 2010, we received 510(k) clearance for the sale of our
RapidVue® hCG test which is a lateral flow pregnancy test. The early detection of
pregnancy enables the physician and patient to institute proper care, helping to promote the health
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both the woman and the developing embryo. Our QuickVue® and
RapidVue®pregnancy tests are sensitive immunoassay tests for the qualitative detection
of human Chorionic Gonoadotropin (hCG) in serum or urine for the early detection of pregnancy.
Graves Disease. Our FDA cleared bioassay called Thyretain® is used for the
differential diagnosis of an autoimmune disease called Graves Disease. Graves Disease is caused by
antibodies that stimulate the thyroid hormone receptors to create a hyperthyroid condition causing
symptoms that include heart palpitations, unexplained weight loss, anxiety, depression and fatigue.
Graves Disease is considered the most common autoimmune disorder in the U.S. according to an
article published in the New England Journal of Medicine and it predominantly affects women.
Thyretain® is sold to reference laboratories and select acute care hospitals and has
been successfully deployed on automated testing platforms.
Chlamydia. Our QuickVue® Chlamydia test is a lateral flow immunoassay for the
rapid, qualitative detection of Chlamydia trachomatis from endocervical swab and cytology brush
specimens. The test is intended for use as an aid in the presumptive diagnosis of Chlamydia.
Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the most widespread sexually transmitted disease in the
U.S. Over one-half of infected women do not have symptoms and, if left untreated, Chlamydia
trachomatis can cause sterility.
Bone Health. Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and
deterioration of the micro-architecture of bone tissue, with a consequent increase in bone
fragility and susceptibility to fractures. The risk for fracture increases exponentially with age.
A key set of parameters in the monitoring of osteoporosis, both before and after therapy, are
biochemical markers of bone metabolism. As a leader in the field of bone markers, we produce both
clinical and research products for the assessment of osteoporosis and the evaluation of bone
resorption/formation, which, including our metabolic bone markers, are used by physicians to
monitor the effectiveness of therapy in pharmaceutical and related research.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Immunoassay fecal occult blood (iFOB). Our QuickVue® iFOB test is a rapid, fecal
immunochemical test (FIT) intended to detect the presence of blood in stool specimens. Blood in
the stool is an indication of a number of gastrointestinal disorders, including colorectal cancer.
We launched our first iFOB test in late December 2005.
Enterovirus. Enteroviruses reproduce initially in the gastrointestinal tract before spreading
to other organs such as the nervous system, heart and skin. Enteroviruses can also infect the
respiratory tract. Enteroviruses such as Coxsackievirus A16 are referred to as Hand Foot and Mouth
disease and commonly affect infants and children. Our indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) products
sold under the name Super E-MixTM and D3 IFA Enterovirus kit are used by
reference laboratories and acute care hospitals.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). H. pylori is the bacterium associated with approximately
80% of patients diagnosed with peptic ulcers in the U.S. H. pylori is implicated in chronic
gastritis and is recognized by the World Health Organization as a Class 1 carcinogen that may
increase a persons risk of developing stomach cancer. Once an H. pylori infection is detected,
antibiotic therapy is administered to eradicate the organism and effect a cure of the ulcer. Our
rapid test is a serological test that measures antibodies circulating in the blood caused by the
immune response to the H. pylori bacterium. Our initial test was the first rapid H. pylori test to
be granted a CLIA waiver. We launched our second-generation CLIA-waived test, the
QuickVue® H. Pylori gII test, in August 2000.
Our Specialty Products Group (SPG) located in Santa Clara, California develops diagnostic
and research products in the fields of oncology, bone health and autoimmune disease. Assays are
developed on a microwell platform and are currently marketed to clinicians and researchers. SPG is
strategically focused on identifying and demonstrating clinical utility around these markers in a
variety of disease states. In the area of autoimmune disease, we have developed ELISA based assays
and reagents for the detection of activation products from the three main complement pathways. We
currently sell these products both directly and through select distributors throughout the world
under the Quidel® and MicroVue brands. The SPG revenues, income and assets are less
than 10% of our overall operations.
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Seasonality
Sales of our infectious disease products are subject to, and significantly affected by, the
seasonal demands of the cold and flu seasons, prevalent during the fall and winter. As a result of
these seasonal demands, we typically experience lower sales volume in the second and third quarters
of the calendar year, and have higher sales in the first and fourth quarters of the calendar year.
Historically, sales of our infectious disease products have varied from year to year based in large
part on the severity, length and timing of the onset of the cold and flu season. For the years
ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, sales of our infectious disease products accounted for 61%,
78% and 72%, respectively, of total revenue.
Research and Development
We continue to focus our research and development efforts on three areas:
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new proprietary product platform development, |
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the creation of improved products and new products for existing markets and unmet clinical needs, and |
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pursuit of collaborations with other companies for new and existing
products and markets that advance our differentiated strategy. |
Research and development expenses were approximately $24.6 million, $12.5 million and $11.1
million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. DHI contributed $9.1
million to the total research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010. We
anticipate that we will continue to devote a significant amount of financial resources to product
and technology research and development for the foreseeable future.
Marketing and Distribution
Our business strategy is designed around serving the continuum of healthcare delivery needs
starting with the POC clinicians located in small doctors office practices to moderately complex
physician office laboratories (POL) through the highly complex environment in hospital and
clinical reference laboratories.
Within the inherent operational diversity of these various segments, we focus on ensuring
market leadership and providing points of differentiation by specializing in the diagnosis and
monitoring of selected disease states. Our marketing strategy includes ensuring that our key
product portfolios are supported by clinical validation and health economic and outcomes research
that show hospitals, laboratories, acute care facilities and POC clinicians that these tests
deliver high quality results, are cost-effective to use, and improve patient outcomes as a result.
Our distribution strategy needs to accommodate the fact that, the U.S. POC market is highly
fragmented, with many small or medium-sized customers. A network of national and regional
distributors is utilized, combined with our own direct sales force, to reach customers using POC
diagnostic tests. We have developed priority status with several of the major distributors in the
U.S., resulting in many of our products having preferred product status with these distributors.
In contrast to the U.S. POC market and the use of waived or moderately complex tests, the
sales, distribution and service of our highly complex diagnostic tests are controlled exclusively
by us. Since the acquisition of DHI and the integration of the hospital sales forces of the two
companies, laboratory end-users in hospitals and clinical reference laboratories utilizing our
highly complex diagnostic tests are reached through use of our own direct sales force and technical
support services that have specialized training and understanding of the product portfolio.
Internationally, the use of professional rapid POC diagnostic tests, the acceptance of testing
outside the central laboratory, the regulatory requirements to sell POC tests and consumer interest
in over-the-counter and self-test products, differ considerably from the U.S. Our international
sales are significantly lower than domestic sales, largely due to the POC market being more
developed in the U.S. relative to the overall IVD market in other countries.
During 2010, we continued to invest in several key areas: further validation of customer needs
through voice of customer studies (VOC), support for clinical research to highlight the
usefulness and expanding our communications through extensive print and internet advertising,
direct mail, promotional campaigns, public relations, peer-reviewed technical publications,
professional shows and exhibits, symposia, medical education and support of health economics and
outcomes research. Our VOC emphasis enables us to better understand customers needs and
requirements in both domestic and international markets in order to focus our product marketing and
distribution partner plans. For example, annual post-
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season flu market research allows us to measure the success of our messaging and the
effectiveness of various incentive programs to drive adoption as well as identify new product
requirements and assess relevant customer trends for future application to the product line.
We derive a significant portion of our total revenue from a relatively small number of
distributors. Four of our distributors, which are considered to be among the market leaders,
collectively accounted for approximately 31%, 52% and 57% of our total revenue for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We had sales to one distributor for whom sales
exceeded 10% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010. This distributor was Cardinal
Healthcare Corporation (Cardinal).
See Note 8. Industry and Geographic Information in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in this Annual Report.
Manufacturing
In 2010, we had manufacturing operations in San Diego and Santa Clara, California and Athens,
Ohio. The San Diego facility, our largest manufacturing operation, produces our lateral flow,
immunoassay products. The Santa Clara facility manufactures our microtiter plate products. The
Athens facility manufactures our cell cultures and monoclonal antibody kits.
The San Diego facility consists of laboratories devoted to tissue culture, cell culture,
protein purification and immunochemistry and production areas dedicated to manufacturing and
assembly. In the manufacturing process, biological and chemical supplies and equipment are used.
Since the year 2000, the San Diego and Santa Clara facilities have operated under a Quality
Management System certified to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9001
certification. During 2005, we became certified to the ISO 13485:2003 Regulatory Standard as
required for medical device manufacturers distributing product within the European Union and other
countries. Many of the lateral flow and immunoassay products manufactured in our San Diego,
California facility are packaged and shipped by a third party located in Southern California.
The Athens facility consists of clean rooms (FS-209E Class 1000: ISO Class 6) for the
culturing and dispensing of cell cultures under cGMP conditions. The facility also has
laboratories devoted to tissue culture for the production of monoclonal antibodies. In the
manufacturing process, biological and chemical supplies are used, as well as specialized equipment.
The facility is also certified to the ISO 13485:2003 medical device standard. Packaging and
shipping logistics are also handled at the facility.
We seek to conduct all of our manufacturing in compliance with the FDA Quality System
Regulations (QSR) (formerly Good Manufacturing Practices) governing the manufacture of medical
devices. Our manufacturing facilities have been registered with the FDA and the Department of
Health Services of the State of California (the State FDA), and have passed routine federal and
state inspections confirming compliance with the QSR regulatory requirements.
Government Regulation
Regulation in the United States
The testing, manufacture and commercialization of our products are subject to regulation by
numerous governmental authorities, principally the FDA and corresponding state and foreign
regulatory agencies. Pursuant to the U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and the regulations
promulgated thereunder, the FDA regulates the preclinical and clinical testing, manufacture,
labeling, distribution and promotion of medical devices. Noncompliance with applicable requirements
can result in, among other matters, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, recall or seizure of
products, total or partial suspension of production, failure of the FDA to grant premarket
clearance or premarket approval for devices, withdrawal of marketing clearances or approvals and
criminal prosecution. The FDA also has the authority to request a recall, repair, replacement or
refund of the cost of any device manufactured or distributed in the U.S. if the device is deemed to
be unsafe.
In the U.S., devices are classified into one of three classes (Class I, II or III) on the
basis of the controls deemed necessary by the FDA to reasonably ensure their safety and
effectiveness. Class I and II devices are subject to general controls including, but not limited
to, performance standards, premarket notification (510(k)) and postmarket surveillance. Class III
devices generally pose the highest risk to the patient and are typically subject to premarket
approval to ensure their safety and effectiveness. Our current products are all Class I or II.
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Prior to commercialization in the U.S. market, manufacturers must obtain FDA clearance through
a premarket notification or premarket approval process, which can be lengthy, expensive and
uncertain. The FDA has been requiring more rigorous demonstration of product performance as part of
the 510(k) process, including submission of extensive clinical data. It generally takes from three
to six months to obtain clearance but may take longer. A premarket approval application must be
supported by valid scientific evidence to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the device,
typically including the results of clinical investigations, bench tests and reference laboratory
studies. In addition, modifications or enhancements for existing products that could significantly
affect safety or effectiveness, or constitute a major change in the intended use of the device,
will require new submissions to the FDA.
On January 30, 2008, the FDA issued guidance entitled Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff
Recommendation for CLIA waiver applications. The guidance sets forth new requirements for
obtaining a CLIA waiver that are onerous and will increase the time and cost required to obtain a
CLIA waiver.
Any devices we manufacture or distribute pursuant to FDA clearance or approvals are subject to
continuing regulation by the FDA and certain state agencies, including adherence to QSR relating to
testing, control, documentation and other quality assurance requirements. We must also comply with
Medical Device Reporting (MDR) requirements mandating reporting to the FDA of any incident in
which a device may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury, or in which a device
malfunctioned and, if the malfunction were to recur, would be likely to cause or contribute to a
death or serious injury. Labeling and promotional activities are also subject to scrutiny by the
FDA and, in certain circumstances, by the Federal Trade Commission. Current FDA enforcement policy
prohibits the marketing of approved medical devices for unapproved uses.
Regulation Outside of the United States
For marketing outside the U.S., we are subject to foreign regulatory requirements governing
human clinical testing and marketing approval for our products. These requirements vary by
jurisdiction, differ from those in the U.S., and may require us to perform additional or different
preclinical or clinical testing regardless of whether FDA approval has been obtained. The amount of
time required to obtain necessary approvals may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA
approval. In many foreign countries, pricing and reimbursement approvals are also required.
Our initial focus for obtaining marketing approval outside the U.S. is typically the European
Union (the EU) and Japan. EU Regulations and Directives generally classify health care products
either as medicinal products, medical devices or in vitro diagnostics. The European Conformity
(CE) mark certification requires us to receive ISO certification for the manufacture of our
products. This certification comes only after the development of an all-inclusive quality system,
which is reviewed for compliance with ISO standards by a licensed body working within the EU. After
certification is received, a technical file is developed which attests to the products compliance
with EU directive 98/79/EC for in vitro diagnostic medical devices. Only after this point is the
product CE marked. The Japanese regulations require registration of in vitro diagnostic products
with the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Additional clinical trials are typically
required for registration purposes. For products marketed in Canada, we have our independent party
certification under the Canadian Medical Device Regulation.
Intellectual Property
The healthcare industry has traditionally placed considerable importance on obtaining and
maintaining patent and trade secret protection for commercially relevant technologies, devices,
products and processes. We and other companies engaged in research and development of new
diagnostic products actively pursue patents for technologies that are considered novel and
patentable. However, important factors, many of which are not within our control, can affect
whether and to what extent patent protection in the U.S. and in other important markets worldwide
is obtained. By way of example, the speed, accuracy and consistency in application of the law in a
patent office within any particular jurisdiction is beyond our control and can be unpredictable.
The resolution of issues such as these and their effect upon our long-term success is likewise
indeterminable. We have issued patents, both in the U.S. and internationally, with expiration dates
ranging from the present through approximately 2027 and have patent applications pending throughout
the world.
It has been our policy to file for patent protection in the U.S. and other countries with
significant markets, such as Western European countries and Japan, if the economics are deemed to
justify such filing and our patent counsel advises that relevant patent protection may be obtained.
A large number of individuals and commercial enterprises seek patent protection for
technologies, products and processes in fields in or related to our areas of product development.
To the extent such efforts are successful, we may be
9
required to obtain licenses and pay significant royalties in order to exploit certain of our
product strategies and avoid a material adverse effect on our business. Licenses may not be
available to us at all or, if so available, may not be available on acceptable terms.
We are aware of certain patents issued to various developers of diagnostic products with
potential applicability to our diagnostic technology. We have licensed certain rights from certain
companies to assist with the manufacturing of certain products. In the future, we expect that we
will require or desire additional licenses from other parties in order to refine our products
further and to allow us to develop, manufacture and market commercially viable or superior products
effectively.
We seek to protect our trade secrets and technology by entering into confidentiality
agreements with employees and third parties (such as potential licensees, customers, strategic
partners and consultants). In addition, we have implemented certain security measures in our
laboratories and offices. Also, to the extent that consultants or contracting parties apply
technical or scientific information independently developed by them to our projects, disputes may
arise as to the proprietary rights to such data.
Under many of our distribution agreements, we have agreed to indemnify the distributors
against costs and liabilities arising out of any patent infringement claims and other intellectual
property claims asserted by a third party relating to products sold under those agreements.
Competition
Competition in the development and marketing of IVD products is intense, and innovation,
product development, regulatory clearance to market and commercial introduction of new IVD
technologies can occur rapidly. We believe that some of the most significant competitive factors
in the rapid diagnostic market include convenience, speed to result, specimen flexibility, product
menu, price, reimbursement and product performance as well as the effective distribution,
advertising, promotion and brand name recognition of the marketer. The competitive factors in the
central laboratory market are also significant and include price, product performance,
reimbursement, compatibility with routine specimen procurement methods, and manufacturing products
in testing formats that meet the workflow demands of larger volume laboratories. We believe our
success will depend on our ability to remain abreast of technological advances, to develop, gain
regulatory clearance and introduce technologically advanced products, to effectively market to
customers a differentiated value proposition represented by our commercialized products, to
maintain our brand strength and to attract and retain experienced personnel, who are in great
demand. The majority of diagnostic tests requested by physicians and other healthcare providers are
performed by independent clinical reference laboratories. These laboratories, we expect, will
continue to compete vigorously to maintain their dominance of the testing market. In order to
achieve market acceptance for our products, we will be required to continue to demonstrate that our
products provide physicians and central laboratories cost-effective and time-saving alternatives to
competitive products and technologies.
Many of our current and prospective commercial competitors, including several large
pharmaceutical and diversified healthcare companies, have substantially greater financial,
marketing and other resources than we have. These competitors include, among others, Alere Inc.
(formerly, Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.) (ALR), Beckman Coulter Primary Care Diagnostics
(Beckman), Fisher Scientific Corporation (Fisher), Sekisui Medical Co., LTD. (Sekisui),
Becton Dickinson and Company (Becton), Meridian Bioscience, Inc. (Meridian) and Chemicon
International, Inc. (Chemicon). We also face competition from our distributors since some have
created, and others may decide to create, their own products to compete with ours. Competition may
also be provided from large, medium and small development companies whose portfolio and
technologies are dedicated to the development of molecular diagnostics in areas of infectious
diseases in which we currently have relevant market share.
Human Resources
As of December 31, 2010, we had 532 employees, none of whom are represented by a labor union.
We have experienced no work stoppages and believe that our employee relations are good.
Executive Officers of Quidel Corporation
The names, ages and positions of all executive officers as of December 31, 2010 are listed
below, followed by a brief account of their business experience during the past five years or more.
Officers are normally appointed annually by the Board of Directors at a meeting of the Board of
Directors. There are no family relationships among these officers, nor any arrangements or
understandings between any officer and any other person pursuant to which an officer was selected.
None of
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these officers has been involved in any court or administrative proceeding within the past ten
years adversely reflecting on the officers ability or integrity.
Douglas C. Bryant, 53, was named President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board
of Directors in February 2009. Mr. Bryants appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer
was effective on March 1, 2009. Prior to joining us, Mr. Bryant served as Executive Vice President
and Chief Operating Officer at Luminex Corporation, managing its Bioscience Group, Luminex
Molecular Diagnostics (Toronto), manufacturing, R&D, technical operations, and commercial
operations. From 1983 to 2007, Mr. Bryant held various worldwide commercial operations positions
with Abbott Laboratories including, among others: Vice President of Abbott Vascular for Asia/Japan,
Vice President of Abbott Molecular Global Commercial Operations and Vice President of Abbott
Diagnostics Global Commercial Operations. Earlier in his career with Abbott, Mr. Bryant was Vice
President of Diagnostic Operations in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Vice President of
Diagnostic Operations Asia Pacific. Mr. Bryant has over 25 years of industry experience in sales
and marketing, product development, manufacturing and service and support in both the diagnostics
and life sciences markets. Mr. Bryant holds a B.A. in Economics from the University of California
at Davis.
John M. Radak, 50, became our Chief Financial Officer on February 1, 2007. Prior to joining
us, Mr. Radak was Vice President of Finance and Chief Accounting Officer since January 2003 for
Invitrogen Corporation, a leading provider of research tools for the life science industry. Mr.
Radak also served as Vice President of Finance and Corporate Controller for Sunrise Medical Inc.
from December 1994 to August 2001. Prior to joining Sunrise Medical Inc., Mr. Radak held a variety
of senior financial management positions with manufacturing companies in the medical device and
computer industries. After receiving his B.A. in Business Administration from California State
University, Fullerton, Mr. Radak began his career with Deloitte Haskins and Sells. Mr. Radak holds
an MBA from the University of Southern California and is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive).
Timothy T. Stenzel, M.D., Ph.D., 49, became our Chief Scientific Officer in September 2009.
Prior to joining us, Dr. Stenzel was Vice President and Chief Medical Officer since 2007 for
Asuragen Inc (Austin, TX). Dr. Stenzel has also held senior positions at Abbott Laboratories from
2003 to 2007 and Duke University from 1997 to 2003, where he established Dukes molecular
laboratory capabilities. Dr. Stenzel received his M.D. and Ph.D. from Duke University and a B.A.
in Chemistry from Grinnell College.
Robert J. Bujarski, J.D., 42, rejoined us as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary in June 2008 and in 2010 became our Senior Vice President, Business
Development, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Mr. Bujarski previously served as our Senior
Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary from March 2007 through March 2008. From
July 2005 to March 2007, he was our General Counsel and Vice President. Mr. Bujarski was an
associate attorney with the law firm of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP in its transactions practice
group from October 2001 to July 2005. Mr. Bujarski received his B.A. degree in 1991 and his law
degree in 2001 from the University of Arizona.
David R. Scholl, Ph.D., 55, has been our Senior Vice President, Commercial Operations and
President of Diagnostic Hybrids since February 2010. Prior to joining us, Dr. Scholl was
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Diagnostic Hybrids. Dr. Scholl
joined Diagnostic Hybrids soon after its founding in 1983 as its Director of Research. Dr. Scholl
was awarded a post-doctoral fellowship at the Roche Institute for Molecular Biology in Nutley, New
Jersey from 1981 to 1983. Dr. Scholl received his Ph.D. from Ohio University and a B.A. in Biology
from Indiana University, South Bend.
Scot M. McLeod, 46, has been our Senior Vice President, Operations since July 2007. Mr. McLeod
previously served as the Companys Vice-President, Operations from 2001 to July 2007. Mr. McLeod
first joined the Company in 1997 as Director of Production and has held various management
operations positions with the Company throughout his thirteen years of service. Mr. McLeod has over
20 years experience in operations, and a diverse manufacturing background in both domestic and
international environments. Mr. McLeod spent five years with an overseas manufacturing of computer
peripherals. Prior to joining Quidel, Mr. McLeod held various positions in operations and quality
with Medtronic Interventional Vascular, Hybritech Inc., ALCOA and Information Magnetics
Corporation. Mr. McLeod has his B.S. in Chemical Engineering from the University of New Hampshire.
John D. Tamerius, Ph.D., 65, has been our Senior Vice President, Clinical/Regulatory Affairs
since November 2008. Dr. Tamerius previously served as the Companys Vice President,
Clinical/Regulatory Affairs from 2005 to November 2008. Dr. Tamerius has held a variety of
positions with us including, among others: Vice President for Research and Development and General
Manager of the Companys Special Products Group. Dr. Tamerius joined the Company in 1983 with the
acquisition of Cytotech, Inc. where he served as President. Dr. Tamerius was previously a research
associate at Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation. Dr. Tamerius performed postdoctoral research
in tumor immunology at the Fred Hutchinson
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Cancer Center in Seattle and was awarded a Bachelor of Science, Master of Science, and Doctor
of Philosophy in Microbiology and Immunology, all from the University of Washington.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Business
Our operating results may fluctuate adversely as a result of many factors that are outside our
control.
Fluctuations in our operating results, for any reason, could cause our growth or operating
results to fall below the expectations of investors and securities analysts. For the year ended
December 31, 2010, total revenue decreased 31% to $113.3 million from $164.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2009. This was largely driven by a decrease in sales of our influenza products
as a result of the influenza pandemic which occurred in 2009 which was partially offset by the
acquisition of DHI in early 2010 and an increase in our core non-seasonal products as a result of
inventory levels normalizing at our distributors during 2009. For further discussion of this
increase, refer to Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operation included in this Annual Report.
We base the scope of our operations and related expenses on our estimates of future revenues.
A significant portion of our operating expenses are fixed, and we may not be able to rapidly adjust
our expenses if our revenues fall short of our expectations. Our revenue estimates for future
periods are based, among other factors, on estimated end-user demand for our products.
Furthermore, if end-user consumption is less than estimated, revenues to our distribution partners
would be expected to fall short of expectations.
Factors that are beyond our control and that could affect our operating results in the future
include:
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seasonal fluctuations in our sales of infectious disease tests, which are
generally highest in fall and winter, thus resulting in generally lower operating
results in the second and third calendar quarters and higher operating results in the
first and fourth calendar quarters; |
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timing of the onset, length and severity of the cold and flu seasons; |
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government and media attention focused on influenza and the related potential
impact on humans from novel influenza viruses, such as H1N1 and avian flu; |
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changes in the level of competition, such as would occur if one of our larger
and better financed competitors introduced a new or lower priced product to compete
with one of our products; |
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changes in the reimbursement systems or reimbursement amounts that end-users
rely upon in choosing to use our products; |
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changes in economic conditions in our domestic and international markets, such
as economic downturns, decreased healthcare spending, reduced consumer demand,
inflation and currency fluctuations; |
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changes in sales levels-because a significant portion of our costs are fixed
costs, relatively higher sales would be expected to increase profitability, while
relatively lower sales would not reduce costs by the same proportion, and could cause
operating losses; |
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lower than anticipated market penetration of our new or more recently
introduced products; |
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significant quantities of our product or that of our competitors in our
distributors inventories or distribution channels; and |
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changes in distributor buying patterns. |
To remain competitive, we must continue to develop, obtain and protect our proprietary technology
rights; otherwise, we may lose market share or need to reduce prices as a result of competitors
selling technologically superior products that compete with our products.
12
Our ability to compete successfully in the diagnostic market depends on continued development
and introduction of new proprietary technology and the improvement of existing technology. If we
cannot continue to develop, obtain and protect proprietary technology, our total revenue and gross
profits could be adversely affected. Moreover, our current and future licenses may not be adequate
for the operation of our business.
Our competitive position is heavily dependent on obtaining and protecting our own proprietary
technology or obtaining licenses from others. Our ability to obtain patents and licenses, and their
benefits, is uncertain. We have issued patents both in the U.S. and internationally, with
expiration dates ranging from the present through approximately 2027. Additionally, we have patent
applications pending in various foreign jurisdictions. These pending patent applications may not
result in the issuance of any patents, or if issued, may not have priority over others
applications or may not offer meaningful protection against competitors with similar technology or
may not otherwise provide commercial value. Moreover, any patents issued to us may be challenged,
invalidated, found unenforceable or circumvented in the future. In addition to our patents in the
U.S., we have patents issued in various other countries including, Australia, Canada, Japan and
various European countries, including France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. Third
parties can make, use and sell products covered by our patents in any country in which we do not
have patent protection. We also license the right to use our products to our customers under label
licenses that are for research purposes only. These licenses could be contested and, because we
cannot monitor all potential unauthorized uses of our products around the world, we might not be
aware of an unauthorized use or might not be able to enforce the license restrictions in a
cost-effective manner. In the future, we expect that we will require or desire additional licenses
from other parties in order to refine our products further and to allow us to develop, manufacture
and market commercially viable or superior products. Also, we may not be able to obtain licenses
for technology patented by others and required to produce our products on commercially reasonable
terms.
To protect or enforce our patent rights, it may be necessary for us to initiate patent
litigation proceedings against third parties, such as infringement suits or interference
proceedings. These lawsuits would be expensive, take significant time and would divert
managements attention from other business concerns. In the event that we seek to enforce any of
our patents against an infringing party, it is likely that the party defending the claim will seek
to invalidate the patents we assert, which could put our patents at risk of being invalidated, held
unenforceable, or interpreted narrowly, and our patent applications at risk of not being issued.
Further, these lawsuits may provoke the defendants to assert claims against us. If we pursue any
such claim, we cannot assure you that we will prevail in any of such suits or proceedings or that
the damages or other remedies awarded to us, if any, will be commercially valuable.
In addition to our patents, we rely on confidentiality agreements and other similar
arrangements with our employees and other persons who have access to our proprietary and
confidential information, together with trade secrets and other common law rights, to protect our
proprietary and confidential technology. These agreements and laws may not provide meaningful
protection for our proprietary technology in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of such
information or in the event that our competitors independently develop technologies that are
substantially equivalent or superior to ours. Moreover, the laws of some foreign jurisdictions may
not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as those in the United States. In the
event of unauthorized use or disclosure of such information, if we encounter difficulties or are
otherwise unable to effectively protect our intellectual property rights domestically or in foreign
jurisdictions, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially and
adversely affected.
In order to remain competitive and profitable, we must expend considerable resources to research
new technologies and products and develop new markets, and there is no assurance our efforts to
develop new technologies, products or markets will be successful or such technologies, products or
markets will be commercially viable.
We devote a significant amount of financial resources to researching and developing new
technologies, new products and new markets. The development, manufacture and sale of diagnostic
products require a significant investment of resources. Moreover, no assurances can be given that
our efforts to develop new technologies or products will be successful or that such technologies
and products will be commercially viable.
The development of new markets also requires a substantial investment of resources, such as
new employees, offices and manufacturing facilities. Accordingly, we are likely to incur increased
operating expenses as a result of our increased investment in sales and marketing activities,
manufacturing scale-up and new product development associated with our efforts to accomplish our
growth strategies discussed in Item 1 of this Annual Report.
As a result of any number of risk factors identified in this Annual Report, no assurance can
be given that we will be successful in implementing our operational, growth and other strategic
efforts. In addition, the funds for our strategic development projects have in the past come
primarily from our business operations and a working capital line of credit. If our business slows
and we become less profitable, and as a result have less money available to fund research and
development, we will have to decide at that time which programs to reduce, and by how much.
Similarly, if adequate financial, personnel, equipment or other resources are not available, we may
be required to delay or scale back our strategic efforts. Our operations will be adversely affected
if our total revenue and gross profits do not correspondingly increase or if our technology,
product
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and market development efforts are unsuccessful or delayed. Furthermore, our failure to
successfully introduce new technologies or products and develop new markets could have a material
adverse effect on our business and prospects.
We rely on a limited number of key distributors which account for a substantial majority of our
total revenue. The loss of any key distributor or an unsuccessful effort by us to directly
distribute our products could lead to reduced sales.
Although we have many distributor relationships in the U.S., the market is dominated by a
small number of these distributors. Four of our distributors, which are considered to be among the
market leaders, collectively accounted for approximately 31%, 52% and 57% of our total revenue for
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We had sales to one distributor
for whom sales exceeded 10% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010. This
distributor was Cardinal. In addition, we rely on a few key distributors for a majority of our
international sales, and expect to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. The loss or
termination of our relationship with any of these key distributors could significantly disrupt our
business unless suitable alternatives were timely found or lost sales to one distributor are
absorbed by another distributor. Finding a suitable alternative to a lost or terminated distributor
may pose challenges in our industrys competitive environment, and another suitable distributor may
not be found on satisfactory terms, if at all. For instance, some distributors already have
exclusive arrangements with our competitors, and others do not have the same level of penetration
into our target markets as our existing distributors. If total revenue to these or any of our other
significant distributors were to decrease in any material amount in the future or we are not
successful in timely transitioning business to new distributors, our business, operating results
and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Our operating results are heavily dependent on sales of our influenza diagnostic tests.
Although we continue to diversify our products, a significant percentage of our total revenues
still continue to come from a limited number of our product families. In particular, revenues from
the sale of our influenza tests represent a significant portion of our total revenues and are
expected to remain so in at least the near future. In addition, the gross margins derived from
sales of our influenza tests are significantly higher than the gross margins from our other core
products. As a result, if sales or revenues of our influenza tests decline for any reasonwhether
as a result of market share loss or price pressure, obsolescence, a mild flu season, regulatory
matters or any other reasonour operating results would be materially and adversely affected on a
disproportionate basis. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, sales of our
infectious disease products (including influenza test sales) accounted for 61%, 78% and 72%,
respectively, of total revenue.
If we are not able to manage our growth strategy or if we experience difficulties integrating
companies or technologies we may acquire after their acquisition, our earnings may be adversely
affected.
Our business strategy contemplates further growth, which is likely to result in expanding the
scope of operating and financial systems and the geographical area of our operations, including
further expansion outside the U.S., as new products and technologies are developed and
commercialized or new geographical markets are entered. We may experience difficulties integrating
the operations of other companies or technologies that we may acquire with our own operations, and
as a result we may not realize our anticipated benefits and cost savings within our expected time
frame, or at all. Because we have a relatively small executive staff, future growth may also divert
managements attention from other aspects of our business, and will place a strain on existing
management and our operational, financial and management information systems. Furthermore, we may
expand into markets in which we have less experience or incur higher costs. We expect to need to
execute a number of tasks in a timely, efficient and successful manner in order to realize the
benefits and cost savings of acquisitions, including retaining and assimilating key personnel,
managing the regulatory and reimbursement approval processes, intellectual property protection
strategies and commercialization activities, creating uniform standards, controls, procedures,
policies and information systems, including with respect to disclosure controls and procedures and
internal control over financial reporting, and meeting the challenges inherent in efficiently
managing an increased number of employees potentially in different geographic locations, including
the need to implement appropriate systems, policies, benefits and compliance programs.
Acquisitions may subject us to other risks, including unanticipated costs and expenditures,
potential changes in relationships with strategic partners, potential contractual or intellectual
property issues, fluctuations in quarterly results and financial condition as a result of timing of
acquisitions and potential accounting charges and write-downs, and potential unknown liabilities
associated with the strategic combination and the combined operations. Should we encounter
difficulties in managing these tasks and risks, our growth strategy may suffer and our revenue and
profitability could be adversely affected.
Intellectual property risks and third-party claims of infringement, misappropriation of proprietary
rights or other claims against us could adversely affect our ability to market our products,
require us to redesign our products or attempt to seek licenses from third parties, and materially
adversely affect our operating results. In addition, the defense of such claims could result in
significant costs and divert the attention of our management and other key employees.
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Companies in or related to our industry often aggressively protect and pursue their
intellectual property rights. There are often intellectual property risks associated with
developing and producing new products and entering new markets, and we may not be able to obtain,
at reasonable cost or upon commercially reasonable terms, if at all, licenses to intellectual
property of others that is alleged to be part of such new or existing products. From time to time,
we have received, and may continue to receive, notices that claim we have infringed upon,
misappropriated or misused other parties proprietary rights.
We have hired and will continue to hire individuals or contractors who have experience in
medical diagnostics and these individuals or contractors may have confidential trade secret or
proprietary information of third parties. We cannot assure you that these individuals or
contractors will not use this third-party information in connection with performing services for us
or otherwise reveal this third-party information to us. Thus, we could be sued for
misappropriation of proprietary information and trade secrets. Such claims are expensive to defend
and could divert our attention and result in substantial damage awards and injunctions that could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In
addition, to the extent that individuals or contractors apply technical or scientific information
independently developed by them to our projects, disputes may arise as to the proprietary rights to
such data and may result in litigation.
Moreover, in the past we have been engaged in litigation with parties that claim, among other
matters, that we infringed their patents. The defense and prosecution of patent and trade secret
claims are both costly and time consuming. We or our customers may be sued by other parties that
claim that our products have infringed their patents or misappropriated their proprietary rights or
that may seek to invalidate one or more of our patents. An adverse determination in any of these
types of disputes could prevent us from manufacturing or selling some of our products, limit or
restrict the type of work that employees involved with such products may perform for us, increase
our costs of revenue and expose us to significant liability.
As a general matter, our involvement in litigation or in any claims to determine proprietary
rights, as may arise from time to time, could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations for reasons such as:
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pending litigation may of itself cause our distributors or end-users to reduce
purchases of our products; |
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it may consume a substantial portion of our managerial and financial resources; |
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its outcome would be uncertain and a court may find any third-party patent
claims valid and infringed by our products (issuing a preliminary or permanent
injunction) that would require us to withdraw or recall such products from the market,
redesign such products offered for sale or under development or restrict employees from
performing work in their areas of expertise; |
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governmental agencies may commence investigations or criminal proceedings
against our employees, former employees and us relating to claims of misappropriation
or misuse of another partys proprietary rights; |
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an adverse outcome could subject us to significant liability in the form of
past royalty payments, penalties, special and punitive damages, the opposing partys
attorney fees, and future royalty payments significantly affecting our future earnings;
and |
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failure to obtain a necessary license (upon commercially reasonable terms, if
at all) upon an adverse outcome could prevent us from selling our current products or
other products we may develop. |
Even if licenses to intellectual property rights are available, they can be costly. We have
entered into various licensing agreements, which largely require royalty payments based on
specified product sales. Royalty expenses under these licensing agreements collectively totaled
$7.8 million, $13.5 million and $10.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. We believe we will continue to incur substantial royalty expenses relating to future
sales of our products.
In addition to the foregoing, we may also be required to indemnify some customers,
distributors and strategic partners under our agreements with such parties if a third party alleges
or if a court finds that our products or activities have infringed upon, misappropriated or misused
another persons proprietary rights. Further, our products may contain technology provided to us by
other parties such as contractors, suppliers or customers. We may have little or no ability to
determine in advance whether such technology infringes the intellectual property rights of a third
party. Our contractors,
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suppliers and licensors may not be required or financially able to indemnify us in the event
that a claim of infringement is asserted against us, or they may be required to indemnify us only
up to a maximum amount, above which we would be responsible for any further costs or damages.
Our senior credit facility imposes restrictions on our operations and activities, limits the amount
we can borrow, and requires us to comply with various financial covenants.
We currently have a $120.0 million senior secured syndicated credit facility, which matures on
October 8, 2013. Our senior credit facility bears interest for base rate loans at a rate equal to
(i) the higher of (a) the lenders prime rate and (b) the Federal funds rate plus one-half of one
percent, plus (ii) the applicable rate or for Eurodollar rate loans the interest rate is equal to
(i) the Eurodollar rate, plus (ii) the applicable rate. The applicable rate is generally
determined in accordance with a performance pricing grid based on our leverage ratio and ranges
from 0.50% to 1.75% for base rate loans and from 1.50% to 2.75% for Eurodollar rate loans. The
current applicable rate is subject to adjustment, as described below. The agreement governing our
senior credit facility includes certain customary limitations on our operations and activities,
including among others: limitation on liens; limitation on mergers, consolidations and sales of
assets; limitation on debt; limitation on dividends, stock redemptions and the redemption and/or
prepayment of other debt; limitation on investments (including loans and advances) and
acquisitions; limitation on transactions with affiliates; and limitation on annual capital
expenditures. We are also subject to financial covenants which include a funded debt to EBITDA
ratio (as defined in our senior credit facility, with adjusted EBITDA generally calculated as
earnings before, among other adjustments, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) not to
exceed 3:00 to 1:00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter, and an interest coverage ratio of not
less than 3:50 to 1:00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter. If we fail to comply with these
restrictions or covenants, our senior credit facility could become due and payable prior to
maturity. As of December 31, 2010 we were in compliance with all financial covenants.
During the third quarter of 2010, our senior credit facility was amended to exclude the
application of the funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio and interest coverage ratio for the
measurement date occurring on December 31, 2010. The amendment also increased the applicable
interest rate under the credit agreement by 50 basis points commencing on the date of the amendment
and remaining effective until the first quarter of 2011 in which we are required to deliver our
quarterly compliance certificate showing compliance with both financial covenants. If such
compliance is demonstrated, the applicable rate will decrease by 50 basis points.
We may incur significant additional indebtedness. Our indebtedness could be costly or have adverse
consequences.
We may incur significant additional indebtedness, subject to the restrictions in our senior
credit facility (for which we may obtain waivers). As of December 31, 2010, we had $72.0 million
outstanding under our $120.0 million senior credit facility. Our borrowing capacity can fluctuate
from time to time due to, among other factors, our funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio as and when
measured under the senior credit facility.
Our indebtedness could be costly or have adverse consequences, such as:
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requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to payments on our debt; |
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limiting our ability to obtain future financing for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions, debt obligations and other general corporate requirements; |
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making us more vulnerable to adverse conditions in the general economy or our
industry and to fluctuations in our operating results, including affecting our ability
to comply with and maintain any financial tests and ratios required under our
indebtedness; |
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limiting our flexibility to engage in certain transactions or to plan for, or
react to, changes in our business and the diagnostics industry; |
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putting us at a disadvantage compared to competitors that have less relative and/or less restrictive debt; and |
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subjecting us to additional restrictive financial and other covenants. |
We may need to raise additional funds to finance our future capital or operating needs, which could
have adverse consequences on our operations and the interests of our stockholders.
Seasonal fluctuations in our operating results could limit the cash we have available for
research and development and other operating needs or cause us to fail to comply with the financial
covenants in the documents governing our indebtedness. As a result, we may need to seek to raise
funds through public or private debt or sale of equity to achieve our business strategy or to avoid
non-compliance with our financial covenants. In addition, we may need funds to complete
acquisitions, or may issue equity in connection with acquisitions. If we raise funds or acquire
other technologies or businesses through issuance of equity, this could dilute the interests of our
stockholders. Moreover, the availability of
16
additional capital, whether debt or equity from private capital sources (including banks) or
the public capital markets, fluctuates as our financial condition and industry or market conditions
in general change. There may be times when the private capital markets and the public debt or
equity markets lack sufficient liquidity or when our securities cannot be sold at attractive
prices, in which case we would not be able to access capital from these sources on favorable terms,
if at all. We can give no assurance as to the terms or availability of additional capital.
Volatility and disruption to the global capital and credit markets may adversely affect our results
of operations and financial condition, as well as our ability to access credit and the financial
soundness of our customers and suppliers.
Since 2008, the global capital and credit markets have experienced a period of unprecedented
turmoil and upheaval, characterized by the bankruptcy, failure, collapse or sale of various
financial institutions and an unprecedented level of intervention from the United States federal
government. These conditions could adversely affect the demand for our products and services and,
therefore, reduce purchases by our customers, which would negatively affect our revenue growth and
cause a decrease in our profitability. In addition, interest rate fluctuations, financial market
volatility or credit market disruptions may limit our access to capital, and may also negatively
affect our customers and our suppliers ability to obtain credit to finance their businesses. As a
result, our customers needs and ability to purchase our products or services may decrease, and our
suppliers may increase their prices, reduce their output or change their terms of sale. If our
customers or suppliers operating and financial performance deteriorates, or if they are unable to
make scheduled payments or obtain credit, our customers may not be able to pay, or may delay
payment of, accounts receivable owed to us, and our suppliers may restrict credit or impose
different payment terms or reduce or terminate production of products they supply to us. Any
inability of customers to pay us for our products and services, or any demands by suppliers for
different payment terms, may adversely affect our earnings and cash flow. Additionally, both state
and federal government sponsored and private payers, as a result of budget deficits or reductions,
may seek to reduce their health care expenditures by renegotiating their contracts with us. Any
reduction in payments by such government sponsored or private payers may adversely affect our
earnings and cash flow. Declining economic conditions may also increase our costs. If economic
conditions remain volatile, our results of operations or financial condition could be adversely
affected.
We may not achieve market acceptance of our products among physicians and other healthcare
providers, and this would have a negative effect on future sales.
A large part of our business is based on the sale of rapid POC diagnostic tests that
physicians and other healthcare providers can administer in their own facilities without sending
samples to central laboratories. Clinical reference laboratories and hospital-based laboratories
are significant competitors of ours in connection with these rapid POC diagnostic tests and provide
a majority of the diagnostic tests used by physicians and other healthcare providers. Our future
sales depend on, among other matters, capture of sales from these laboratories by achieving market
acceptance of POC testing from physicians and other healthcare providers. If we do not capture
sales at the levels in our budget, our total revenue will not grow as much as we expect and the
costs we incur or have incurred will be disproportionate to our sales levels. We expect that
clinical reference and hospital-based laboratories will continue to compete vigorously against our
POC diagnostic products in order to maintain and expand their existing dominance of the overall
diagnostic testing market. Moreover, even if we can demonstrate that our products are more
cost-effective, save time, or have better performance, physicians and other healthcare providers
may resist changing to POC tests. Our failure to achieve market acceptance from physicians and
healthcare providers with respect to the use of our POC diagnostic products would have a negative
effect on our future sales growth.
The industry and market segment in which we operate are highly competitive, and intense competition
with other providers of POC diagnostic products may reduce our sales and margins.
In addition to competition from laboratories, our POC diagnostic tests compete with similar
products made by our competitors. There are a large number of multinational and regional
competitors making investments in competing technologies and products, including several large
pharmaceutical and diversified healthcare companies. In addition, there has been a trend toward
industry consolidation in our markets over the last few years. We may not be able to compete
successfully in an increasingly consolidated industry and cannot predict with certainty how
industry consolidation will affect our competitors or us. We expect this trend toward industry
consolidation may continue as companies attempt to strengthen or hold their market positions in an
evolving industry and as companies are acquired or are unable to continue operations. We also face
competition from our distributors as some have created, and others may decide to create, their own
products to compete with ours. A number of our competitors have a potential competitive advantage
because they have substantially greater financial, technical, research and other resources, and
larger, more established marketing, sales, distribution and service organizations than we have.
These competitors include, among others, Alere Inc. (formerly, Inverness Medical Innovations,
Inc.) (ALR), Beckman Coulter Primary Care Diagnostics (Beckman), Fisher Scientific Corporation
(Fisher), Sekisui Medical Co., LTD. (Sekisui), Becton Dickinson and Company (Becton),
Meridian Bioscience, Inc. (Meridian) and Chemicon International, Inc. (Chemicon). Moreover,
some competitors offer broader product lines and have greater name recognition than we have. If our
competitors products are more effective than ours or take market share from our products through
more effective marketing or competitive pricing, our total revenue and profits could be materially
17
and adversely affected.
Our products are highly regulated by various governmental agencies. Any changes to the existing
laws and regulations may adversely impact our ability to manufacture and market our products.
The testing, manufacture and sale of our products are subject to regulation by numerous
governmental authorities in the U.S., principally the FDA and corresponding state and foreign
regulatory agencies. The FDA regulates most of our products, which are currently all Class I or II
devices. The U.S. Department of Agriculture regulates our veterinary products. Our future
performance depends on, among other matters, when and at what cost we will receive regulatory
approval for new products. In addition, certain of our foreign product registrations are owned or
controlled by our international distribution partners, such that any change in our arrangement with
such partners could result in the loss of or delay in transfer of any such product registrations,
thereby interrupting our ability to sell our products in those markets. Regulatory review can be a
lengthy, expensive and uncertain process, making the timing and costs of clearances and approvals
difficult to predict. Our total revenue would be negatively affected by failures or delays in the
receipt of approvals or clearances, the loss of previously received approvals or clearances or the
placement of limits on the marketing and use of our products.
Furthermore, in the ordinary course of business, we must frequently make subjective judgments
with respect to compliance with applicable laws and regulations. If regulators subsequently
disagree with the manner in which we have sought to comply with these regulations, we could be
subjected to substantial civil and criminal penalties, as well as field corrective actions, product
recall, seizure or injunction with respect to the sale of our products. The assessment of any civil
and criminal penalties against us could severely impair our reputation within the industry and
affect our operating results, and any limitation on our ability to manufacture and market our
products could also have a material adverse effect on our business.
Changes in government policy could adversely affect our business and profitability.
Changes in government policy could have a significant impact on our business by increasing the
cost of doing business, affecting our ability to sell our products and negatively impacting our
profitability. Such changes could include modifications to existing legislation, such as U.S. tax
policy, or entirely new legislation, such as the recently adopted healthcare reform bill signed
into law in the U.S. Although we cannot fully predict the many ways that health care reform might
affect our business, the law imposes a 2.3% excise tax on certain transactions, including many U.S.
sales of medical devices, which we expect will include U.S. sales of our test kits. This tax is
scheduled to take effect in 2013. It is unclear whether and to what extent, if at all, other
anticipated developments resulting from health care reform, such as an increase in the number of
people with health insurance, may provide us additional revenue to offset this increased tax. If
additional revenue does not materialize, or if our efforts to offset the excise tax through
spending cuts or other actions are unsuccessful, the increased tax burden would adversely affect
our financial performance.
We are subject to numerous government regulations in addition to FDA regulation, and compliance
with laws, including changed or new laws, could increase our costs and adversely affect our
operations.
In addition to FDA and other regulations referred to above, numerous laws relating to such
matters as safe working conditions, manufacturing practices, environmental protection, fire hazard
control and disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances impact our business
operations. If these laws or their interpretation change or new laws regulating any of our
businesses are adopted, the costs of compliance with these laws could substantially increase our
overall costs. Failure to comply with any laws, including laws regulating the manufacture and
marketing of our products, could result in substantial costs and loss of sales or customers.
Because of the number and extent of the laws and regulations affecting our industry, and the number
of governmental agencies whose actions could affect our operations, it is impossible to reliably
predict the full nature and impact of future legislation or regulatory developments relating to our
industry and our products. To the extent the costs and procedures associated with meeting new or
changing requirements are substantial, our business and results of operations could be adversely
affected.
We use hazardous materials in our business that may result in unexpected and substantial claims
against us relating to handling, storage or disposal.
Our research and development and manufacturing activities involve the controlled use of
hazardous materials. Federal, state and local laws and regulations govern the use, manufacture,
storage, handling and disposal of hazardous materials. These regulations include federal statutes
commonly known as CERCLA, RCRA and the Clean Water Act. Compliance with these laws and regulations
is already expensive. If any governmental authorities were to impose new environmental regulations
requiring compliance in addition to that required by existing regulations, or alter their
interpretation of the requirements of such regulations, such environmental regulations could impair
our research, development or production efforts by imposing additional, and possibly substantial,
costs or restrictions on our business. In addition, because of the nature of the penalties provided
for in some of these environmental regulations, we could be required
18
to pay sizeable fines, penalties or damages in the event of noncompliance with environmental
laws. Any environmental violation or remediation requirement could also partially or completely
shut down our research and manufacturing facilities and operations, which would have a material
adverse effect on our business. The risk of accidental contamination or injury from these hazardous
materials cannot be completely eliminated and exposure of individuals to these materials could
result in substantial fines, penalties or damages that are not covered by insurance.
Our total revenue could be affected by third-party reimbursement policies and potential cost
constraints.
The end-users of our products are primarily physicians and other healthcare providers. In the
U.S., healthcare providers such as hospitals and physicians who purchase diagnostic products
generally rely on third-party payers, principally private health insurance plans, federal Medicare
and state Medicaid, to reimburse all or part of the cost of the procedure. Use of our products
would be adversely impacted if physicians and other health care providers do not receive adequate
reimbursement for the cost of our products by their patients third-party payers. Our total revenue
could also be adversely affected by changes or trends in reimbursement policies of these
governmental or private healthcare payers. We believe that the overall escalating cost of medical
products and services has led to, and will continue to lead to, increased pressures on the
healthcare industry, both foreign and domestic, to reduce the cost of products and services. Given
the efforts to control and reduce healthcare costs in the U.S. in recent years, currently available
levels of reimbursement may not continue to be available in the future for our existing products or
products under development. Third-party reimbursement and coverage may not be available or adequate
in either the U.S. or foreign markets, current reimbursement amounts may be decreased in the future
and future legislation, regulation or reimbursement policies of third-party payers may reduce the
demand for our products or adversely impact our ability to sell our products on a profitable basis.
Unexpected increases in, or inability to meet, demand for our products could require us to spend
considerable resources to meet the demand or harm our reputation and customer relationships if we
are unable to meet demand.
Our inability to meet customer demand for our products, whether as a result of manufacturing
problems or supply shortfalls, could harm our customer relationships and impair our reputation
within the industry. This, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
If we experience unexpected increases in the demand for our products, we may be required to
expend additional capital resources to meet these demands. These capital resources could involve
the cost of new machinery or even the cost of new manufacturing facilities. This would increase our
capital costs, which could adversely affect our earnings and cash resources. If we are unable to
develop or obtain necessary manufacturing capabilities in a timely manner, our total revenue could
be adversely affected. Failure to cost-effectively increase production volumes, if required, or
lower than anticipated yields or production problems, including those encountered as a result of
changes that we may make in our manufacturing processes to meet increased demand or changes in
applicable laws and regulations, could result in shipment delays as well as increased manufacturing
costs, which could also have a material adverse effect on our total revenue and profitability.
Unexpected increases in demand for our products could also require us to obtain additional raw
materials in order to manufacture products to meet the demand. Some raw materials require
significant ordering lead time and we may not be able to timely access sufficient raw materials in
the event of an unexpected increase in demand, particularly those obtained from a sole supplier or
a limited group of suppliers.
Interruptions in the supply of raw materials and components could adversely affect our operations
and financial results.
Some of our raw materials and components are currently obtained from a sole supplier or a
limited group of suppliers. We have long-term supply agreements with many of these suppliers, but
these long-term agreements involve risks for us, such as our potential inability to obtain an
adequate supply of quality raw materials and components and our reduced control over pricing,
quality and timely delivery. It is also possible that one or more of these suppliers may become
unwilling or unable to deliver materials or components to us. Any shortfall in our supply of raw
materials and components, and our inability to quickly and cost-effectively obtain alternative
sources for this supply, could have a material adverse effect on our total revenue or cost of sales
and related profits.
If one or more of our products is claimed to be defective, we could be subject to claims of
liability and harm to our reputation that could adversely affect our business.
A claim of a defect in the design or manufacture of our products could have a material adverse
effect on our reputation in the industry and subject us to claims of liability for injuries and
otherwise. Any substantial underinsured loss resulting from such a claim would have a material
adverse effect on our profitability and the damage to our reputation or product lines in the
industry could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We are exposed to business risk which, if not covered by insurance, could have an adverse effect on
our results of operations.
19
We face a number of business risks, including exposure to product liability claims. Although
we maintain insurance for a number of these risks, we may face claims for types of damages, or for
amounts of damages, that are not covered by our insurance. For example, although we currently carry
product liability insurance for liability losses, there is a risk that product liability or other
claims may exceed the amount of our insurance coverage or may be excluded from coverage under the
terms of our policy. Also, our existing insurance may not be renewed at the same cost and level of
coverage as currently in effect, or may not be renewed at all. Further, we do not currently have
insurance against many environmental risks we confront in our business. If we are held liable for a
claim against which we are not insured or for damages exceeding the limits of our insurance
coverage, whether arising out of product liability matters or from some other matter, that claim
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our business could be negatively affected by the loss of or the inability to hire key personnel.
Our future success depends in part on our ability to retain our key technical, sales,
marketing and executive personnel and our ability to identify and hire additional qualified
personnel. Competition for these personnel is intense, both in the industry in which we operate and
where our operations are located. Further, we expect to grow our operations, and our needs for
additional management and other key personnel are expected to increase. If we are not able to
retain existing key personnel, or timely identify and hire replacement or additional qualified
personnel to meet expected growth, our business could be adversely impacted.
We face risks relating to our international sales, including inherent economic, political and
regulatory risks, which could impact our financial performance, cause interruptions in our current
business operations and impede our growth.
Our products are sold internationally, with the majority of our international sales to our
customers in Japan and Europe. We currently sell and market our products through distributor
organizations and sales agents. Sales to foreign customers accounted for 15%, 21%, and 15% of our
total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our international
sales are subject to inherent economic, political and regulatory risks, which could impact our
financial performance, cause interruptions in our current business operations and impede our
international growth. These foreign risks include, among others:
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compliance with multiple different registration requirements and new and
changing registration requirements, our inability to benefit from registration for our
products inasmuch as registrations may be controlled by a distributor, and the
difficulty in transitioning our product registrations; |
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compliance with complex foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that apply to our
international operations, including U.S. laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
and local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to governmental officials, could expose us
or our employees to fines and criminal sanctions and damage our reputation; |
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tariffs or other barriers as we continue to expand into new countries and
geographic regions; |
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exposure to currency exchange fluctuations against the U.S. dollar; |
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longer payment cycles, generally lower average selling prices and greater
difficulty in accounts receivable collection; |
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reduced protection for, and enforcement of, intellectual property rights; |
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political and economic instability in some of the regions where we currently
sell our products or that we may expand into in the future; |
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potentially adverse tax consequences; and |
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diversion to the U.S. of our products sold into international markets at lower
prices. |
Currently, the majority of our international sales are negotiated for and paid in U.S.
dollars. Nonetheless, these sales are subject to currency risks, since changes in the values of
foreign currencies relative to the value of the U.S. dollar can render our products comparatively
more expensive. These exchange rate fluctuations could negatively impact international sales of our
products, as could changes in the general economic conditions in those markets. In order to
maintain a
20
competitive price for our products internationally, we may have to continue to provide
discounts or otherwise effectively reduce our prices, resulting in a lower margin on products sold
internationally. Continued change in the values of the Euro, the Japanese Yen and other foreign
currencies could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. We do not currently hedge against exchange rate fluctuations, which means that we are
fully exposed to exchange rate changes.
Investor confidence and our share price may be adversely impacted if we or our independent
registered public accounting firm conclude that our internal controls over financial reporting are
not effective.
As directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC adopted rules requiring
us, as a public company, to include a report of management on our internal controls over financial
reporting in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K that contains an assessment by management of the
effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, our independent
registered public accounting firm must attest to the effectiveness of our internal controls over
financial reporting. In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm must attest to
the effectiveness of our interal controls over financial reporting. How companies are implementing
these requirements, including internal control reforms, if any, to comply with Section 404s
requirements, and how independent registered public accounting firms are applying these
requirements and testing companies internal controls, remain subject to uncertainty. The
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are ongoing. We expect that our
internal controls will continue to evolve as our business activities change. Although we seek to
diligently and vigorously review our internal controls over financial reporting in an effort to
ensure compliance with the Section 404 requirements, any control system, regardless of how well
designed, operated and evaluated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its
objectives will be met. In addition, the integration of the business and operations of any future
acquisitions could heighten the risk of deficiencies in our internal controls, particularly in the
case of acquisitions of private companies, which may not have internal controls over financial
reporting adequate for public company reporting. If, during any year, our independent registered
public accounting firm is not satisfied with our internal controls over financial reporting or the
level at which these controls are documented, designed, operated, tested or assessed, or if the
independent registered public accounting firm interprets the requirements, rules or regulations
differently than we do, then it may issue a report that is qualified. This could result in an
adverse reaction in the financial marketplace due to a loss of investor confidence in the
reliability of our financial statements and effectiveness of our internal controls, which
ultimately could negatively impact the market price of our shares.
Risks Related to Our Common Shares
Our stock price has been highly volatile, and an investment in our stock could suffer a significant
decline in value.
The market price of our common shares has been highly volatile and has fluctuated
substantially in the past. For example, between December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2010, the
closing price of our common shares, as reported by the Nasdaq Global Market, has ranged from a low
of $7.92 to a high of $17.77. We expect our common shares to continue to be subject to wide
fluctuations in price in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control,
including the risk factors discussed herein.
In addition, the stock market in general, and the Nasdaq Global Market and the market for
healthcare companies in particular, have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations
that, at times, have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the
relevant companies. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a companys
securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted. A securities class action
suit against us could result in substantial costs, potential liabilities and the diversion of
managements attention and resources.
Future sales or other dilution of our equity could depress the market price of our common shares.
Sales of our common shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales could
occur, could negatively impact the market price of our common shares. As of December 31, 2010:
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approximately 28.5 million of our common shares were issued of which
approximately 28.1 million are generally tradable in the public markets without
restrictions; |
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approximately 3.2 million of our common shares were issuable upon exercise of
outstanding stock options under our various equity incentive plans at a weighted
average exercise price of $12.25; and |
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we had approximately 412,000 of our common shares underlying restricted stock. |
21
We also have a number of institutional stockholders that own significant blocks of our common
shares. If one or more of these stockholders were to sell large portions of their holdings in a
relatively short time, for liquidity or other reasons, the prevailing market price of our common
shares could be negatively affected.
In addition, the issuance of additional common shares (as occurred in January 2011), or
issuances of securities convertible into or exercisable for our common shares or other equity
linked securities, including preferred stock or warrants, will dilute the ownership interest of our
common stockholders and could depress the market price of our common shares and impair our ability
to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.
We may need to seek additional capital. If this additional financing is obtained through the
issuance of equity securities, debt convertible into equity or options or warrants to acquire
equity securities, our existing stockholders could experience significant dilution upon the
issuance, conversion or exercise of such securities.
Our governing documents and rights plan may delay stockholder actions with respect to business
combinations or the election of directors, or delay or prevent a sale of the company or changes in
management.
Our governing documents and our stockholder rights plan may have the effect of delaying
stockholder actions with respect to business combinations or the election of directors, or delaying
or preventing a sale of the company or a change in our management, including the following:
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Our amended and restated bylaws require stockholders to give written notice of
any proposal or director nomination to us within a specified period of time prior to
any stockholder meeting and do not permit stockholders to call a special meeting of the
stockholders, unless such stockholders hold at least 50% of our stock entitled to vote
at the meeting. |
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Under our stockholder rights plan, the acquisition of 15% or more of our
outstanding common shares by any person or group, unless approved by our Board of
Directors, will trigger the right of our stockholders (other than the acquiror of 15%
or more of our common shares) to acquire additional common shares, and, in certain
cases, the stock of the potential acquiror, at a 50% discount to market price, thus
increasing the acquisition cost to a potential acquiror. |
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Our Board of Directors may approve the issuance, without further action by the
stockholders, of our preferred shares, and fix the rights and preferences thereof. An
issuance of preferred shares with dividend and liquidation rights senior to our common
shares or convertible into a large number of our common shares could prevent a
potential acquiror from gaining effective economic or voting control. |
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
Our executive, administrative, manufacturing and research and development operation is located
in San Diego, California where we lease a facility that is approximately 78,000 square feet. The
San Diego lease expires in 2019 with options to extend the lease for three additional five-year
periods. Also, we lease approximately 10,000 square feet of additional office space in San Diego
and that lease expires in 2011 with options to extend the lease for two additional two-year
periods. We lease approximately 24,000 square feet of manufacturing, laboratory and office space
in Santa Clara, California. The Santa Clara lease expires in 2014 with an option to extend for one
additional five-year period. We lease approximately 72,500 square feet of manufacturing,
administrative and research and development space in Athens, Ohio. The Athens, Ohio lease expires
in 2012 with an option to extend for one additional five-year period. Finally, we lease
approximately 3,900 square feet of laboratory and office space in Cleveland, Ohio. The Cleveland,
Ohio lease expires in 2011.
We believe that our facilities are adequate for our current needs, and we currently do not
anticipate any material difficulty in renewing any of our leases as they expire or securing
additional or replacement facilities, in each case, on commercially reasonable terms. However, in
anticipation of our growth strategy, we may pursue alternative facilities.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
None.
22
Part II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
COMMON STOCK PRICE RANGE
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol QDEL. The following
table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices for our common stock for the periods
indicated.
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Quarter |
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Ended |
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Low |
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High |
December 31, 2010 |
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$ |
11.00 |
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$ |
14.51 |
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September 30, 2010 |
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10.84 |
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13.61 |
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June 30, 2010 |
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10.56 |
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15.10 |
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March 31, 2010 |
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12.63 |
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15.57 |
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December 31, 2009 |
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$ |
12.57 |
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$ |
16.59 |
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September 30, 2009 |
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13.43 |
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17.77 |
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June 30, 2009 |
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8.29 |
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14.67 |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
7.92 |
|
|
|
13.42 |
|
As of February 22, 2011, we had approximately 536 common stockholders of record. No cash
dividends were declared for our common stock during the fiscal years ended in 2010 or 2009, and we
do not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. Our senior credit facility
contains restrictions on the payment of cash dividends. See Note 3 in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in this Annual Report.
Stock Repurchases
The table below sets forth information regarding repurchases of our common stock by us during
the three months ended December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of |
|
|
Approximate dollar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares purchased |
|
|
value of shares that |
|
|
|
Total number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
as part of publicly |
|
|
may yet be purchased |
|
|
|
of shares |
|
|
price paid |
|
|
announced plans or |
|
|
under the plans or |
|
Period |
|
purchased |
|
|
per share |
|
|
programs |
|
|
programs(1) |
|
October 1 October 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,300,000 |
|
November 1 November 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,300,000 |
|
December 1 December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In June 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to
$25.0 million in shares of our common stock under our stock repurchase program. In March 2007,
we announced that our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to an additional $25.0
million in shares of our common stock under our stock repurchase program. In December 2008, we
announced that our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to an additional $25.0
million in shares of our common stock under our stock repurchase program. In December 2009,
we announced that our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to an additional $25.0
million in shares of our common stock under our stock repurchase program. Any shares of
common stock repurchased under this program will no longer be deemed outstanding upon
repurchase and will be returned to the pool of authorized shares. This repurchase program
will expire on December 2, 2011 unless extended by our Board of Directors. |
STOCKHOLDER RETURN PERFORMANCE GRAPH
Set forth below is a line graph comparing the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total
stockholder return on our common stock with the cumulative total return of the Nasdaq Composite
Index and the Nasdaq Pharmaceutical Index for the period beginning December 31, 2005 and ending
December 31, 2010. The graph assumes an initial investment of $100 on December 31, 2005 in our
common stock, the Nasdaq Composite Index and the Nasdaq Pharmaceutical Index and reinvestment of
dividends. The stock price performance of our common stock depicted in the graph represents past
performance only and is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
23
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Quidel Corporation, the NASDAQ Composite Index
and the NASDAQ Pharmaceutical Index
|
|
|
* |
|
$100 Invested on 12/31/05 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending December 31. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company/Index |
|
|
12/31/05 |
|
|
12/31/06 |
|
|
12/31/07 |
|
|
12/31/08 |
|
|
12/31/09 |
|
|
12/31/10 |
|
|
Quidel Corporation
|
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
$ |
126.58 |
|
|
|
$ |
180.95 |
|
|
|
$ |
121.47 |
|
|
|
$ |
128.07 |
|
|
|
$ |
134.29 |
|
|
|
NASDAQ Composite
|
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
111.74 |
|
|
|
|
124.67 |
|
|
|
|
73.77 |
|
|
|
|
107.12 |
|
|
|
|
125.93 |
|
|
|
NASDAQ Pharmaceutical
|
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
101.61 |
|
|
|
|
94.58 |
|
|
|
|
87.40 |
|
|
|
|
95.29 |
|
|
|
|
101.44 |
|
|
|
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table presents selected consolidated financial data of Quidel Corporation. This
historical data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and
related Notes thereto in Item 8 and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operation in Item 7 in this Annual Report.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010(1) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
113,339 |
|
|
$ |
164,282 |
|
|
$ |
128,132 |
|
|
$ |
118,065 |
|
|
$ |
106,015 |
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales (excludes amortization of intangible assets)(2) |
|
|
51,489 |
|
|
|
55,218 |
|
|
|
50,206 |
|
|
|
48,573 |
|
|
|
44,818 |
|
Amortization of inventory fair value adjustment from acquisition |
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales (excludes amortization of intangible assets)(2) |
|
|
52,607 |
|
|
|
55,218 |
|
|
|
50,206 |
|
|
|
48,573 |
|
|
|
44,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010(1) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Research and development |
|
|
24,571 |
|
|
|
12,526 |
|
|
|
11,147 |
|
|
|
12,855 |
|
|
|
13,047 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
23,972 |
|
|
|
23,347 |
|
|
|
20,898 |
|
|
|
18,491 |
|
|
|
16,966 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
18,471 |
|
|
|
16,783 |
|
|
|
12,786 |
|
|
|
13,167 |
|
|
|
12,770 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets from acquired businesses |
|
|
5,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets from licensed technology |
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
1,364 |
|
|
|
4,476 |
|
|
|
5,493 |
|
|
|
4,580 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs, and restructuring charges |
|
|
2,276 |
|
|
|
2,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
128,628 |
|
|
|
111,733 |
|
|
|
99,513 |
|
|
|
98,579 |
|
|
|
92,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
(15,289 |
) |
|
|
52,549 |
|
|
|
28,619 |
|
|
|
19,486 |
|
|
|
13,834 |
|
Other (expense) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
1,891 |
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(2,345 |
) |
|
|
(767 |
) |
|
|
(671 |
) |
|
|
(736 |
) |
|
|
(757 |
) |
Other (expense) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income |
|
|
(2,131 |
) |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
1,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations before (benefit) provision for
income taxes |
|
|
(17,420 |
) |
|
|
52,149 |
|
|
|
29,769 |
|
|
|
20,524 |
|
|
|
15,030 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(6,149 |
) |
|
|
19,266 |
|
|
|
10,921 |
|
|
|
6,893 |
|
|
|
(5,891 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(11,271 |
) |
|
|
32,883 |
|
|
|
18,848 |
|
|
|
13,631 |
|
|
|
20,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(11,271 |
) |
|
$ |
32,883 |
|
|
$ |
18,848 |
|
|
$ |
13,631 |
|
|
$ |
21,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(0.39 |
) |
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(0.39 |
) |
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
Shares used in basic per share calculation |
|
|
28,582 |
|
|
|
29,964 |
|
|
|
31,853 |
|
|
|
32,028 |
|
|
|
32,985 |
|
Shares used in diluted per share calculation |
|
|
28,582 |
|
|
|
30,418 |
|
|
|
32,612 |
|
|
|
32,996 |
|
|
|
34,367 |
|
Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities |
|
$ |
6,788 |
|
|
$ |
93,002 |
|
|
$ |
57,908 |
|
|
$ |
45,489 |
|
|
$ |
36,625 |
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
40,250 |
|
|
$ |
96,699 |
|
|
$ |
85,592 |
|
|
$ |
70,259 |
|
|
$ |
53,063 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
214,593 |
|
|
$ |
166,345 |
|
|
$ |
142,808 |
|
|
$ |
133,838 |
|
|
$ |
127,048 |
|
Long-term debt and lease obligations |
|
$ |
79,774 |
|
|
$ |
6,527 |
|
|
$ |
6,137 |
|
|
$ |
7,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,764 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
$ |
112,521 |
|
|
$ |
126,450 |
|
|
$ |
119,236 |
|
|
$ |
107,703 |
|
|
$ |
103,276 |
|
Common shares outstanding |
|
|
28,514 |
|
|
|
29,026 |
|
|
|
31,894 |
|
|
|
32,706 |
|
|
|
33,530 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes the results of operations of DHI from its date of acquisition, February 19, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes amortization of intangible assets of $5.9 million, $1.2 million, $4.0 million, $4.2
million and $1.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. |
25
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws that involve material
risks and uncertainties. This discussion should be read in conjunction with A Warning About
Forward-Looking Statements on page 2 and Risk Factors under Item 1A of this Annual Report. In
addition, our discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of Quidel Corporation
in this Item 7 should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the
related Notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Overview and Executive Summary
We have a leadership position in the development, manufacturing and marketing of rapid
diagnostic testing solutions. These diagnostic testing solutions primarily include applications in
infectious diseases, womens health and gastrointestinal diseases. We sell our products directly
to end users and distributors, in each case, for professional use in physician offices, hospitals,
clinical laboratories, reference laboratories, leading universities, retail clinics and wellness
screening centers. We market our products in the U.S. through a network of national and regional
distributors, and a direct sales force. Internationally, we sell and market primarily in Japan and
Europe through distributor arrangements.
A majority of our total revenues relate to three product families. For the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we derived approximately 51%, 87% and 84%, respectively, of our
total revenues from sales of our influenza, Group A Strep and pregnancy tests. Additionally, a
significant portion of our total revenue is from a relatively small number of distributors.
Approximately 31%, 52% and 57% of our total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008, respectively, were related to sales through our four largest distributors.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, total revenue decreased 31% to $113.3 million from
$164.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. This was largely driven by a decrease in sales
of our influenza products as a result of the influenza pandemic which occurred in 2009 which was
partially offset by the acquisition of DHI in early 2010 and an increase in our core non-seasonal
products as a result of inventory levels normalizing at our distributors during 2009.
Our primary objective is to create shareholder value by building a broader-based diagnostic
company, with products in market segments in which we have significant expertise and know-how.
Our diagnostic testing solutions are designed to provide specialized results that serve a
range of customers, by addressing varying requirements of reduced cost, increased test accuracy and
reduced time to result, thus creating a diagnostic continuum in the IVD market. Our current
approach to address this diagnostic continuum relative to our strategy is comprised of three parts:
|
|
|
lateral flow immunoassay tests; |
|
|
|
|
direct fluorescent assays (DFA) and culture-based tests; and |
|
|
|
|
molecular diagnostic tests. |
Our strategy to accomplish our primary objective includes the following:
|
|
|
leveraging our current infrastructure to develop and launch new lateral flow and DFA products; |
|
|
|
|
developing a molecular diagnostics franchise; and |
|
|
|
|
strengthening our position with distribution partners to gain more emphasis on
our products in the United States and abroad. |
Our current initiatives to execute this strategy include the following:
|
|
|
continue to focus our research and development efforts on three areas: |
|
|
|
new proprietary product platform development, |
26
|
|
|
the creation of improved products and new products for existing markets and unmet clinical needs, and |
|
|
|
|
pursuit of collaborations with other companies for new and existing
products and markets that advance our differentiated strategy; |
|
|
|
provide clinicians with validated studies that encompass the clinical efficacy
and economic efficiency of our diagnostic tests for the professional market; |
|
|
|
continue to focus on strengthening our market and brand leadership in
infectious diseases and womens health by acquiring and/or developing and introducing
clinically superior diagnostic solutions; |
|
|
|
strengthening our direct sales force to create direct relationships with
Integrated Delivery Networks, laboratories and hospitals, with a goal of driving growth
through improved physician and laboratorian satisfaction; |
|
|
|
support payer evaluation of diagnostic tests and establishment of favorable
reimbursement rates; |
|
|
|
continue to create strong global alliances to support our efforts to achieve
leadership in key markets and expand our presence in emerging markets; and |
|
|
|
further refine of our manufacturing efficiencies and productivity improvements
to improve profit, with continued focus on profitable products and markets and our
effort to create a core competency in new product development. |
Product development activities are inherently uncertain, and there can be no assurance that we
will be able to obtain approval for any of our products, or if we obtain approval, that we will
commercialize any of our products. In addition, we may terminate our development efforts with
respect to one or more of our products under development at any time, including before or during
clinical trials.
As a business in a highly regulated and competitive industry, we face many risks and
challenges and we also have opportunities. You should refer to the discussion in Item 1A, Risk
Factors in Part I of this Annual Report for further discussion of risks related to our business.
On February 19, 2010, we acquired Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc. (DHI) a privately-held, in vitro
diagnostics (IVD) company, based in Athens, Ohio, that manufactures FDA-cleared direct and
culture-based fluorescent IVD assays used in hospital and reference laboratories for a variety of
diseases, including viral respiratory infections, herpes, Chlamydia and other viral infections, and
thyroid diseases. DHIs direct sales force serves North American customers, and its products are
sold via distributors outside the United States. DHIs products are offered under various brand
names including, among others, ELVIS®, R-Mix, Mixed Fresh Cells, FreshCells, ReadyCells and
Thyretain. We paid approximately $131.2 million in cash to acquire DHI. We paid for the
acquisition of DHI using cash and cash equivalents on hand and borrowed $75.0 million under the
Senior Credit Facility (as defined below).
Recent Developments
In January 2011, we completed a public offering of 4.6 million shares of our common stock at
$13.15 per share. We received proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, of $57.9
million ($12.43 per share) and expect to incur approximately $0.7 million in related offering
expenses. We expect to use the net proceeds of this offering for working capital and other general
corporate purposes, which may potentially include the acquisition or development of new technology,
the acquisition of diagnostic or related companies, products or businesses or the repayment of
existing indebtedness.
Outlook
We expect a more normalized influenza season for 2010/2011, therefore, we expect to see sales
steadily increase from the fourth quarter of 2010 into the first quarter of 2011. We anticipate
gross margins will trend higher year over year as a result of a product mix shift to include higher
influenza sales in fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010 which was adversely impacted by
the lack of an influenza season in the first quarter of 2010. The acquisition of DHI continues to
build upon and diversify our revenue base and we expect the acquisition to lessen the effect of
seasonality on our business quarter to quarter. We will continue our focus on prudently managing
our business and delivering solid financial results, while at the same time striving to continue to
introduce new products to the market and maintaining our emphasis on research and
27
development investments for longer term growth. Finally, we will continue to evaluate
opportunities to acquire new product lines and technologies, as well as, company acquisitions.
Results of Operations
Comparison of years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
Total Revenues
During 2010, in connection with the acquisition of DHI, we changed our disease state
classifications within our one reportable segment to better reflect current business activities and
taking into account the products sold by DHI. The information for all prior periods presented have
been restated to conform to the current presentation. The following table compares total revenues
for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
(decrease) |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Infectious disease net product sales |
|
$ |
68,869 |
|
|
$ |
127,961 |
|
|
$ |
(59,092 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
)% |
Womens health net product sales |
|
|
32,246 |
|
|
|
25,497 |
|
|
|
6,749 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
Gastrointestinal disease net product sales |
|
|
5,967 |
|
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
1,944 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
Other net product sales |
|
|
3,864 |
|
|
|
5,551 |
|
|
|
(1,687 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
)% |
Royalty, license fees and grant revenue |
|
|
2,393 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
|
91 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
113,339 |
|
|
$ |
164,282 |
|
|
$ |
(50,943 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in total revenues was primarily due to a decrease in sales of our influenza
products as a result of the influenza pandemic which occurred in 2009. Partially offsetting the
decrease in total revenues was an increase in sales as a result of the acquisition of DHI which
contributed $34.7 million; including $26.8 million in infectious disease, $4.9 million in womens
health, $2.2 million in gastrointestinal disease and $0.8 million in grant revenue. In addition,
total revenues relating to our core non-seasonal products increased as a result of inventory levels
normalizing at our distributors during 2009.
The revenue from our royalty, license fees and grant revenue category for all periods
primarily relate to royalty payments earned on our patented technologies utilized by third parties
and revenue from grants for research and commercialization activities.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales decreased 5% to $52.6 million, or 46% of total revenues, for the year ended
December 31, 2010 compared to $55.2 million, or 34% of total revenues, for the year ended December
31, 2009. The absolute dollar decrease in cost of sales is primarily related to decreased costs
associated with lower influenza sales year-over-year partially offset by the acquisition of DHI
which contributed $12.7 million. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of total revenue
was related to an unfavorable product mix driven primarily by lower influenza sales and the
amortization of an inventory fair value adjustment associated with the acquisition of DHI.
Operating Expenses
The following table compares operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
(in thousands, except percentages):
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a % of |
|
|
|
|
|
As a % of |
|
Increase |
|
|
Operating |
|
total |
|
Operating |
|
total |
|
(decrease) |
|
|
expenses |
|
revenues |
|
expenses |
|
revenues |
|
$ |
|
% |
Research and development |
|
$ |
24,571 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
$ |
12,526 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
12,045 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
23,972 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
23,347 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
18,471 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
16,783 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Amortization of intangible
assets from acquired
businesses |
|
|
5,366 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,366 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Amortization of intangible
assets from licensed
technology |
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1,364 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Business acquisition and
integration costs, and
restructuring charges |
|
|
2,276 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2,495 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
)% |
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense increased $9.1 million as a result of the acquisition of DHI.
In addition, there was an increase in project costs and employee compensation associated with the
development of potential new technologies and with products under development.
Sales and Marketing Expense
Sales and marketing expense increased $2.9 million as a result of the acquisition of DHI. The
overall increase was partially offset by a decrease in sales commissions and product promotions
associated with a lower sales volume for 2010 (excluding the impact from the acquisition of DHI) as
a result of the influenza pandemic which occurred in 2009. Other key components of this expense
relate to continued investment in assessing future product extensions and enhancements and market
research.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense increased $2.6 million as a result of the acquisition of
DHI. The overall increase was partially offset by a decrease in employee incentives associated
with a lower sales volume for 2010 (excluding the impact from the acquisition of DHI) compared to
2009 and a decrease in transition costs from those incurred in the first quarter of 2009 relating
to the hiring of our Chief Executive Officer.
Amortization of Intangible Assets from Acquired Businesses
Amortization of intangible assets from acquired businesses consists of purchased technology,
customer relationships and patents and trademarks acquired in connection with the acquisition of
DHI.
Amortization of Intangible Assets from Licensed Technology
Amortization of intangible assets from licensed technology consists primarily of expense
associated with purchased technology.
Business Acquisition and Integration Costs, and Restructuring Charges
We incurred $2.3 million in expenses during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 primarily
related to professional fees for acquisition and integration activities. During the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2009, we recorded a restructuring charge of $2.0 million, comprised of severance
costs and costs associated with vacating the unutilized portion of our Santa Clara facility, which
is net of a $0.2 million stock-based compensation expense reversal for certain terminated
employees.
Other Income (Expense)
The decrease in interest income to $0.2 million as of December 31, 2010 from $0.4 million as
of December 31, 2009 was primarily related to a decrease in our average cash balance and a decrease
in the average interest rate. Interest expense primarily relates to interest paid on borrowings
under the senior credit facility and interest paid on our lease obligation associated with our San
Diego facility.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were 35.3% and 36.9%,
respectively. We recognized an income tax benefit of $6.1 million for the year ended December 31,
2010 compared to income tax expense of $19.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. For the
year ended December 31, 2010, the income tax benefit includes a charge related to the re-valuation
of our deferred tax assets due to a change in California state tax law regarding income
apportionment. Additionally, the effective tax rate is impacted by certain acquisition related
non-deductible transaction costs and reversing a portion of a tax benefit recognized in 2009
relating to our production deduction. Income tax expense for 2009 includes a net reduction
primarily related to the use of research and development credits and application of a
29
manufacturing tax deduction.
Comparison of years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
Total Revenues
The following table compares total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
(decrease) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Infectious disease net product sales |
|
$ |
127,961 |
|
|
$ |
92,426 |
|
|
$ |
35,535 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
Womens health net product sales |
|
|
25,497 |
|
|
|
26,179 |
|
|
|
(682 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Gastrointestinal disease net product sales |
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
4,403 |
|
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
)% |
Other net product sales |
|
|
5,551 |
|
|
|
3,834 |
|
|
|
1,717 |
|
|
|
45 |
% |
Royalty, license fees and grant revenue |
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
164,282 |
|
|
$ |
128,132 |
|
|
$ |
36,150 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in total revenues was primarily driven by an increase in global sales of our
influenza products. The decrease in sales of our womens health products was primarily related to
our 2008 strategic sales initiative that affected distributor ordering patterns and had a resulting
increase in their inventories. The increase in our other product sales category was a result of an
increase in sales of our veterinary products.
The revenue from royalty income and license fees for all periods primarily relate to royalty
payments earned on our patented technologies utilized by third parties.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales increased 10% to $55.2 million, or 34% of total revenue, for the year ended
December 31, 2009 compared to $50.2 million, or 39% of total revenues, for the year ended December
31, 2008. The absolute dollar increase is primarily related to the variable nature of direct costs
(material and labor) associated with the 28% increase in total revenues. The percentage decrease in
cost of sales as a percentage of total revenue was largely due to a more favorable product mix as
our influenza tests are typically higher margin products for us.
Operating Expenses
The following table compares operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
(in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a % of |
|
|
|
|
|
As a % of |
|
Increase |
|
|
Operating |
|
total |
|
Operating |
|
total |
|
(decrease) |
|
|
expenses |
|
revenues |
|
expenses |
|
revenues |
|
$ |
|
% |
Research and development |
|
$ |
12,526 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
11,147 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
$ |
1,379 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
23,347 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
20,898 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
2,449 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
16,783 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
12,786 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
3,997 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
Amortization of intangible
assets from licensed
technology |
|
|
1,364 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
4,476 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
(3,112 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
)% |
Business acquisition and
integration costs, and
restructuring charges |
|
|
2,495 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,495 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Research and Development Expense
The increase in research and development expense was due primarily to an increase in overall
employee compensation for 2009 as a result of an increase in headcount, an increase in costs
associated with the development of potential new technologies and products under development and an
increase in clinical studies related to our influenza products.
30
Sales and Marketing Expense
The increase in sales and marketing expense was due primarily to an increase in promotions
related to our influenza products, an overall increase in sales personnel and related programs and
expenses and an increase in sales commissions associated with a higher sales volume for 2009
compared to 2008. Other key components of this expense relate to continued investment in assessing
future product extensions and enhancements and market research.
General and Administrative Expense
The increase in general and administrative expense was due primarily to an increase in overall
incentive-based compensation and increased expenses as a result of hiring new executives in 2009.
In addition, increased costs incurred in connection with our new credit facility.
Amortization of Intangible Assets from Licensed Technology
The amortization of intangible assets decreased primarily due to the full amortization of a
license agreement in December 2008.
Business Acquisition and Integration Costs, and Restructuring Charges
We incurred $0.5 million in expenses in the fourth quarter of 2009 relating to the acquisition
of DHI. The expenses relate primarily to professional fees. We recorded a restructuring charge of
$2.0 million, comprised of severance costs and costs associated with vacating the unutilized
portion of our Santa Clara facility, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, which is net
of a $0.2 million stock-based compensation expense reversal for certain terminated employees.
Other Income (Expense)
The decrease in interest income to $0.4 million as of December 31, 2009 from $1.7 million as
of December 31, 2008 was primarily related to the decrease in interest rates. Interest expense
relates to interest paid on our lease obligation associated with our San Diego facility.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were 36.9% and 36.7%,
respectively. We recognized income tax expense of $19.3 million for the year ended December 31,
2009 as compared to $11.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was largely driven by
the increase in taxable income from 2008 to 2009. Income tax expense for 2009 includes a net
reduction primarily related to the use of research and development credits and application of a
manufacturing tax deduction. Income tax expense for 2008 includes a net reduction primarily related
to deductions associated with investments in foreign subsidiaries and a manufacturing tax
deduction.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2010, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of $6.8 million in cash
and cash equivalents. Our working capital as of December 31, 2010 was $40.3 million.
Cash used for our operating activities was $10.3 million during the year ended December 31,
2010. We had a net loss of $11.3 million, including non-cash charges of $12.3 million of
depreciation and amortization of intangible assets and property and equipment. Other changes in
operating assets and liabilities included a decrease in income taxes payable of $6.2 million
primarily as a result of tax payments made during the year ended December 31, 2010 as a result of
higher taxable earnings in 2009. Accrued royalties decreased by $3.5 million reflecting the lower
revenue base on which we pay royalties. The decrease in other current and non-current liabilities
of $4.6 million reflects lower customer incentives related to the decrease in revenues that are
eligible for volume discounts for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2009.
Our investing activities used $134.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 primarily
related to the purchase of DHI. In addition, we used approximately $7.5 million for the
acquisition of production and scientific equipment and building improvements. We had investments
in property, plant and equipment of $0.4 million which had not been paid as of December 31, 2010.
These uses of cash were partially offset by proceeds of $4.0 million as a result of the sale of our
marketable securities during the year ended December 31, 2010.
31
We are currently planning approximately $9.0 million in capital expenditures over the next 12
months. The primary purpose for our capital expenditures is to acquire manufacturing equipment,
implement facility improvements, and for the purchase or development of information technology. We
plan to fund these capital expenditures with cash flow from operations and other available sources
of liquidity. We have $0.1 million in firm purchase commitments with respect to such planned
capital expenditures as of the date of filing this report.
Our financing activities generated approximately $62.6 million of cash during the year ended
December 31, 2010. This was primarily related to our borrowing of $75.0 million under the Senior
Credit Facility (as defined below) in connection with the acquisition of DHI, which was partially
offset by our repurchase of 740,177 shares of our common stock at a cost of approximately $9.2
million and re-payments on our borrowing from the Senior Credit Facility of $3.0 million.
Our $120.0 million senior secured syndicated credit facility (the Senior Credit Facility)
matures on October 8, 2013. The Senior Credit Facility bears interest for base rate loans at a
rate equal to (i) the higher of (a) the lenders prime rate and (b) the Federal funds rate plus
one-half of one percent, plus (ii) the applicable rate or for Eurodollar rate loans the interest
rate is equal to (i) the Eurodollar rate, plus (ii) the applicable rate. The applicable rate is
generally determined in accordance with a performance pricing grid based on our leverage ratio and
ranges from 0.50% to 1.75% for base rate loans and from 1.50% to 2.75% for Eurodollar rate loans.
The current applicable rate is subject to adjustment, as described below. The agreement governing
the Senior Credit Facility is subject to certain customary limitations, including among others:
limitation on liens; limitation on mergers, consolidations and sales of assets; limitation on debt;
limitation on dividends, stock redemptions and the redemption and/or prepayment of other debt;
limitation on investments (including loans and advances) and acquisitions; limitation on
transactions with affiliates; and limitation on annual capital expenditures. We are also subject
to financial covenants which include a funded debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined in the Senior Credit
Facility, with adjusted EBITDA generally calculated as earnings before, among other adjustments,
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) not to exceed 3:00 to 1:00 as of the end of each
fiscal quarter, and an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3:50 to 1:00 as of the end of each
fiscal quarter. The Senior Credit Facility is secured by substantially all present and future
assets and properties of the Company. Our ability to borrow under the Senior Credit Facility
fluctuates from time to time due to, among other factors, our borrowings under the facility and our
funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio. At December 31, 2010, we had $72.0 million outstanding under
the Senior Credit Facility which was borrowed in connection with the acquisition of DHI. As of
December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all financial covenants.
During the first quarter of 2010, the Senior Credit Facility was amended for various matters,
including amending the credit and security agreement to (i) permit the acquisition of all capital
stock of DHI, (ii) allow certain indebtedness and liens related to the DHI acquisition to remain
outstanding after the close of the acquisition and (iii) to amend the Senior Credit Facility to
increase the aggregate amount of permitted stock repurchases thereunder. In addition, during the
third quarter of 2010, the Senior Credit Facility was amended to exclude the application of the
funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio and interest coverage ratio for the measurement date occurring
on December 31, 2010. The amendment also increased the applicable interest rate under the credit
agreement by 50 basis points commencing on the date of the amendment and remaining effective until
we deliver our compliance certificate for the first quarter of 2011 showing compliance with both
financial covenants. If such compliance is demonstrated, the applicable rate will decrease by 50
basis points.
Our cash requirements fluctuate as a result of numerous factors, such as the extent to which
we generate cash from operations, progress in research and development projects, competition and
technological developments and the time and expenditures required to obtain governmental approval
of our products. In addition, we intend to continue to evaluate candidates for acquisitions or
technology licensing. If we determine to proceed with any such transactions, we may need to incur
additional debt, or issue additional equity, to successfully complete the transactions. Based on
our current cash position and our current assessment of future operating results, we believe that
our existing sources of liquidity will be adequate to meet our operating needs during the next 12
months.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities
or financial partners, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose
entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet
arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, we are not materially
exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in
such relationships.
32
Commitments
As of December 31, 2010, our future commitments and contractual obligations were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1-3 |
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
5 years |
|
Lease obligation(1) |
|
$ |
11,234 |
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
|
$ |
2,227 |
|
|
$ |
2,259 |
|
|
$ |
5,648 |
|
Operating lease obligations(2) |
|
|
4,486 |
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
1,987 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
|
15,720 |
|
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
4,214 |
|
|
|
3,062 |
|
|
|
5,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowing under line of credit(3) |
|
|
72,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable to state agency(4) |
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commitments |
|
|
73,708 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
72,434 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commitments and contractual obligations |
|
$ |
89,428 |
|
|
$ |
3,007 |
|
|
$ |
76,648 |
|
|
$ |
3,514 |
|
|
$ |
6,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects our lease obligation on the approximately 78,000 square-foot San Diego facility in
place as of December 31, 2010. The facility is subject to a financing arrangement with
payments through December 2019. Our future obligation under this financing arrangement is
included in the table above. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects obligations on facilities and equipment under operating leases in place as of
December 31, 2010. In the fourth quarter of 2009, we entered into an agreement to lease
approximately 10,000 square feet of additional office space in San Diego with a lease term
through October 2011. The operating lease at our Santa Clara location has a lease term
through November 2014. Future minimum lease payments are included in the table above. |
|
(3) |
|
Reflects our $72.0 million borrowing under the line of credit which is scheduled to expire on
October 8, 2013. |
|
(4) |
|
Reflects our note payable to the State of Ohio which was assumed as part of the acquisition
of DHI. |
We have entered into various licensing agreements, which largely require royalty payments
based on specified product sales. These agreements encompass the majority of our visual lateral
flow products, the most significant of which expires in early 2015. Royalty expenses under these
licensing agreements, which are charged to cost of sales, collectively totaled $7.8 million, $13.5
million and $10.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We
believe we will continue to incur substantial royalty expenses relating to future sales of our
products.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on
our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires us
to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we
evaluate our estimates, including those related to customer programs and incentives, bad debts,
inventories, intangible assets, income taxes, stock-based compensation, restructuring and
contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other
assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the
basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments
and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:
Revenue Recognition
We record revenues primarily from product sales. These revenues are recorded net of rebates
and other discounts which are estimated at the time of sale. The rebates and other discounts are
largely driven by various customer program offerings, including special pricing agreements,
promotions and other volume-based incentives. Revenue from product sales is recorded upon passage
of title and risk of loss to the customer. Change in title to the product and recognition of
revenue
33
occur upon delivery to the customer when sales terms are free on board (FOB) destination and
at the time of shipment when the sales terms are FOB shipping point and there is no right of
return. We earn income from the licensing of technology. Royalty income from the grant of license
rights is recognized during the period in which the revenue is earned and the amount is
determinable from the licensee. We also earn income from grants for research and commercialization
activities which are recognized during the period in which the revenue is earned and the amount is
determinable. Income earned from licensing and grant activities are a component of total revenues
in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Stock-Based Compensation
Compensation expense related to stock options granted is recognized ratably over the service
vesting period for the entire option award. The total number of stock options expected to vest is
adjusted by estimated forfeiture rates. The estimated fair value of each stock option was
determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. Compensation
expense for restricted stock awards (stock awards) is measured at the grant date and recognized
ratably over the vesting period. The fair value of stock awards is determined based on the closing
market price of our common stock on the grant date.
The computation of the expected option life is based on a weighted-average calculation
combining the average life of options that have already been exercised and post-vest cancellations
with the estimated life of the remaining vested and unexercised options. The expected volatility is
based on the historical volatility of our stock. The volatility of our stock has decreased in
recent fiscal periods, and as a result in fiscal year 2008, we changed our look-back period in
determining volatility to the third quarter of 2005. The risk-free interest rate is based on the
U.S Treasury yield curve over the expected term of the option. We have never paid any cash
dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes
option valuation model. The estimated forfeiture rate is based on our historical experience and
future expectations.
Reserve for Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the
inability of our customers to make required payments. Our allowance for doubtful accounts is based
on our assessment of the collectibility of specific customer accounts, the aging of accounts
receivable, our history of bad debts, and the general condition of the industry. If a major
customers credit worthiness deteriorates, or our customers actual defaults exceed our historical
experience, our estimates could change and adversely impact our reported results.
Inventory
Our policy is to value inventories at the lower of cost or market on a part-by-part basis.
This policy requires us to make estimates regarding the market value of our inventories, including
an assessment of excess or obsolete inventories. We determine excess and obsolete inventories based
on an estimate of the future demand for our products within a specified time horizon, generally 12
months. The estimates we use for demand are also used for near-term capacity planning and inventory
purchasing and are consistent with our revenue forecasts. If our demand forecast is greater than
our actual demand, we may be required to take additional excess inventory charges, which would
decrease gross margin and adversely impact net operating results in the future.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Useful
lives are based on the expected number of years the asset will generate revenue or otherwise be
used by us. Goodwill and in-process research and development that have indefinite lives are not
amortized but instead are tested at least annually for impairment, or more frequently when events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Examples of such events or
circumstances include:
|
|
|
the assets ability to continue to generate income from operations and positive
cash flow in future periods; |
|
|
|
any volatility or significant decline in our stock price and market
capitalization compared to our net book value; |
|
|
|
loss of legal ownership or title to an asset;
|
34
|
|
|
significant changes in our strategic business objectives and utilization of our
assets; and |
|
|
|
the impact of significant negative industry or economic trends. |
If a change were to occur in any of the above-mentioned factors or estimates, the likelihood
of a material change in our reported results would increase.
For goodwill, a two-step test is used to identify the potential impairment and to measure the
amount of impairment, if any. The first step is to compare the fair value of a reporting unit with
the carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying
amount, goodwill is considered not impaired; otherwise, goodwill is impaired and the loss is
measured by performing step two. Under step two, the impairment loss is measured by comparing the
implied fair value of the reporting unit with the carrying amount of goodwill. We are required to
perform periodic evaluations for impairment of goodwill balances. We completed our annual
evaluation for impairment of goodwill and in-process research and development as of December 31,
2010 and determined that no impairment of goodwill or in-process research and development existed.
Income Taxes
Significant judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, current tax
assets and liabilities, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and our future taxable income for
purposes of assessing our ability to realize future benefit from our deferred tax assets. A
valuation allowance may be established to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is
considered more likely than not to be realized through the generation of future taxable income and
other tax planning opportunities. To the extent that a determination is made to establish or adjust
a valuation allowance, the expense or benefit is recorded in the period in which the determination
is made.
We recognize liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process. The first
step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available
evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit,
including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to
measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon
settlement. While we believe that we have appropriate support for the positions taken on our tax
returns, we regularly assess the potential outcome of examinations by tax authorities in
determining the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. See Note 4 in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report for more information on income
taxes.
We recognize excess tax benefits associated with the exercise of stock options directly to
stockholders equity only when realized. Accordingly, deferred tax assets are not recognized for
net operating loss carryforwards resulting from excess tax benefits. As of December 31, 2010 and
2009, deferred tax assets do not include $2.2 million of these excess tax benefits from employee
stock option exercises that are a component of our net operating loss carryforwards. Additional
paid-in capital would be increased up to $2.2 million if such excess tax benefits are realized.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
The fair market value of our floating interest rate debt is subject to interest rate risk.
Generally, the fair market value of floating interest rate debt will vary as interest rates
increase or decrease. We had $72.0 million outstanding under our Senior Credit Facility at
December 31, 2010. The weighted average interest rate on these borrowings is currently 2.51%. A
hypothetical 100 basis point adverse move in interest rates along the entire interest rate yield
curve would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $0.7 million. Based on our
market risk sensitive instruments outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009, we have determined
that there was no material market risk exposure from such instruments to our consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows as of such dates.
Our current investment policy with respect to our cash and cash equivalents focuses on
maintaining acceptable levels of interest rate risk and liquidity. Although we continually evaluate
our placement of investments, as of December 31, 2010, our cash and cash equivalents were placed in
money market or overnight funds that we believe are highly liquid and not subject to material
market fluctuation risk.
35
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
The majority of our international sales are negotiated for and paid in U.S. dollars.
Nonetheless, these sales are subject to currency risks, since changes in the values of foreign
currencies relative to the value of the U.S. dollar can render our products comparatively more
expensive. These exchange rate fluctuations could negatively impact international sales of our
products, as could changes in the general economic conditions in those markets. Continued change
in the values of the Euro, the Japanese Yen and other foreign currencies could have a negative
impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We do not currently hedge
against exchange rate fluctuations, which means that we are fully exposed to exchange rate changes.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The consolidated financial statements and supplementary data required by this item are set
forth at the pages indicated in Item 15(a)(1) and are incorporated herein.
Part III
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures: We have performed an evaluation under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange
Act). Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of December 31, 2010 to provide reasonable assurance that information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules
and forms.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting: There was no change in our internal
control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2010 that materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting: Our management is
responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as
such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting
is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal
control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those
systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial
statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, we
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based
on the framework in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial
reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 has
been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their report which is included in this Item 9A.
36
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Quidel Corporation
We have audited Quidel Corporations internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Quidel
Corporations management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting
based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Quidel Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Quidel Corporation as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders
equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 of Quidel
Corporation and our report dated February 25, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
San Diego, California
February 25, 2011
37
Item 9B. Other Information
2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
The Companys 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held on Tuesday, May 10, 2011,
beginning at 8:30 a.m. (local time) at the Hyatt Regency, La Jolla at Aventine, 3777 La Jolla
Village Drive, San Diego, California, 92122.
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by this item (with respect to directors) is incorporated by reference
from the information under the caption Election of Directors to be contained in our 2011 Proxy
Statement, which will be filed with the SEC no later than May 2, 2011. Information with respect to
executive officers is included under Item 1 on pages 10-12 of this Annual Report.
The information required by Items 405, 406 and 407 of Regulation S-K is incorporated by
reference from the information under the captions Corporate Governance and Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance, to be contained in our 2011 Proxy Statement, which will
be filed with the SEC no later than May 2, 2011.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information under
the captions Director Compensation and Executive Compensation to be contained in our 2011 Proxy
Statement, which will to be filed with the SEC no later than May 2, 2011.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by Items 201(d) and 403 of Regulation S-K is incorporated by
reference from the information under the captions Securities Available for Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans and Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management to be
contained in our 2011 Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC no later than May 2, 2011.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information under
the captions Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in Compensation
Decisions, Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Corporate Governance to be
contained in our 2011 Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC no later than May 2, 2011.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information under
the caption Audit Committee Matters to be contained in our 2011 Proxy Statement, which will be
filed with the SEC no later than May 2, 2011.
38
Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K:
(a) |
|
(1) Financial Statements |
The Consolidated Financial Statements required by this Item are submitted in a separate
section beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report and incorporated herein by reference.
Consolidated Financial Statements of Quidel Corporation
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
The following Financial Statement Schedule of Quidel Corporation for the years ended December
31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is filed as part of this Annual Report and should be read in conjunction
with the Consolidated Financial Statements of Quidel Corporation:
Schedule II. Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.
Financial Statement Schedules not listed above have been omitted because of the absence of
conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the
Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits. See Paragraph 15(b) below.
The exhibits listed on the accompanying Exhibit Index immediately following the Financial
Statement Schedule are filed as part of, and incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
(c) |
|
Financial Statements required by Regulation S-X which are excluded from this Annual Report on
Form 10-K by Rule 14(a)-3(b). |
Not applicable.
39
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quidel Corporation
|
|
Date: February 25, 2011 |
By |
/s/ Douglas C. Bryant
|
|
|
|
Douglas C. Bryant |
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Douglas C. Bryant
Douglas C. Bryant |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer), and Director
|
|
February 25, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John M. Radak
John M. Radak |
|
Chief Financial Officer, (Principal Financial
Officer and Accounting Officer)
|
|
February 25, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Mark A. Pulido
Mark A. Pulido |
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
February 25, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Thomas D. Brown
Thomas D. Brown |
|
Director
|
|
February 25, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kenneth F. Buechler
Kenneth F. Buechler |
|
Director
|
|
February 25, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Rodney F. Dammeyer
Rodney F. Dammeyer |
|
Director
|
|
February 25, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Mary Lake Polan
Mary Lake Polan |
|
Director
|
|
February 25, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jack W. Schuler
Jack W. Schuler |
|
Director
|
|
February 25, 2011 |
40
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Quidel Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Quidel Corporation as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders
equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. Our audits
also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2). These
financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Quidel Corporation at December 31, 2010 and 2009,
and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material
respects the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Quidel Corporations internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
February 25, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
San Diego, California
February 25, 2011
F-1
QUIDEL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except par value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
6,788 |
|
|
$ |
89,003 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,999 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
13,477 |
|
|
|
9,717 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
17,707 |
|
|
|
15,038 |
|
Deferred tax assetcurrent |
|
|
7,159 |
|
|
|
6,018 |
|
Income tax receivable |
|
|
8,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
2,552 |
|
|
|
2,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
56,027 |
|
|
|
126,223 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
31,755 |
|
|
|
21,251 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
71,013 |
|
|
|
6,470 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
53,675 |
|
|
|
1,943 |
|
Deferred tax assetnon-current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,065 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
2,123 |
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
214,593 |
|
|
$ |
166,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
4,715 |
|
|
$ |
5,212 |
|
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
|
|
3,013 |
|
|
|
5,187 |
|
Accrued royalties |
|
|
2,262 |
|
|
|
5,513 |
|
Current portion of lease obligation |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,151 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
5,507 |
|
|
|
7,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
15,777 |
|
|
|
29,524 |
|
Long term debt |
|
|
73,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lease obligation, net of current portion |
|
|
6,276 |
|
|
|
6,527 |
|
Deferred tax liabilitynon-current |
|
|
2,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
2,937 |
|
|
|
2,360 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
1,271 |
|
|
|
1,484 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.001 par value per share; 5,000
shares authorized, none issued or outstanding at
December 31, 2010 and 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.001 par value per share; 50,000
shares authorized, 28,514 and 29,026 shares issued
and outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
109,802 |
|
|
|
112,426 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
2,690 |
|
|
|
13,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
112,521 |
|
|
|
126,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
214,593 |
|
|
$ |
166,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes.
F-2
QUIDEL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
113,339 |
|
|
$ |
164,282 |
|
|
$ |
128,132 |
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales (excludes amortization of intangible assets of $5.9
million, $1.2 million and $4.0 million, respectively) |
|
|
51,489 |
|
|
|
55,218 |
|
|
|
50,206 |
|
Amortization of inventory fair value adjustment from acquisition |
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales (excludes amortization of intangible assets
of $5.9 million, $1.2 million and $4.0 million, respectively) |
|
|
52,607 |
|
|
|
55,218 |
|
|
|
50,206 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
24,571 |
|
|
|
12,526 |
|
|
|
11,147 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
23,972 |
|
|
|
23,347 |
|
|
|
20,898 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
18,471 |
|
|
|
16,783 |
|
|
|
12,786 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets from acquired businesses |
|
|
5,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets from licensed technology |
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
1,364 |
|
|
|
4,476 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs, and restructuring charges |
|
|
2,276 |
|
|
|
2,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
128,628 |
|
|
|
111,733 |
|
|
|
99,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
(15,289 |
) |
|
|
52,549 |
|
|
|
28,619 |
|
Other (expense) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(2,345 |
) |
|
|
(767 |
) |
|
|
(671 |
) |
Other (expense) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income |
|
|
(2,131 |
) |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before provision for taxes |
|
|
(17,420 |
) |
|
|
52,149 |
|
|
|
29,769 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(6,149 |
) |
|
|
19,266 |
|
|
|
10,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(11,271 |
) |
|
$ |
32,883 |
|
|
$ |
18,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share |
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
Shares used in basic per share calculations |
|
|
28,582 |
|
|
|
29,964 |
|
|
|
31,853 |
|
Shares used in diluted per share calculations |
|
|
28,582 |
|
|
|
30,418 |
|
|
|
32,612 |
|
See accompanying Notes.
F-3
QUIDEL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
other |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
(accumulated |
|
|
stockholders |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
capital |
|
|
income |
|
|
deficit) |
|
|
equity |
|
|
income (loss) |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
32,706 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
145,440 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(37,770 |
) |
|
$ |
107,703 |
|
|
$ |
13,631 |
|
Issuance of common stock under equity
compensation plans |
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of common stock under
equity compensation plans |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit due to
exercise/disposition of employee stock
options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of common stock |
|
|
(1,342 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(19,812 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,813 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,848 |
|
|
|
18,848 |
|
|
|
18,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
31,894 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
138,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,922 |
) |
|
|
119,236 |
|
|
$ |
18,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock under equity
compensation plans |
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of common stock under
equity compensation plans |
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit due to
exercise/disposition of employee stock
options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Purchase of common stock |
|
|
(3,179 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(33,509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,512 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,883 |
|
|
|
32,883 |
|
|
|
32,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
29,026 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
112,426 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
13,961 |
|
|
|
126,450 |
|
|
$ |
32,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock under equity
compensation plans |
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of common stock under
equity compensation plans |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit due to
exercise/disposition of employee stock
options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of common stock |
|
|
(740 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(9,180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,271 |
) |
|
|
(11,271 |
) |
|
|
(11,271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
28,514 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
109,802 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,690 |
|
|
$ |
112,521 |
|
|
$ |
(11,271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes.
F-4
QUIDEL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(11,271 |
) |
|
$ |
32,883 |
|
|
$ |
18,848 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used
for) provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and other |
|
|
12,326 |
|
|
|
6,366 |
|
|
|
8,681 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
5,158 |
|
|
|
4,522 |
|
|
|
2,677 |
|
Gain on sale of assets |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in deferred tax assets and liabilities |
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
8,071 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
(1,429 |
) |
|
|
(6,476 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
3,079 |
|
|
|
15,603 |
|
|
|
(2,157 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
2,420 |
|
|
|
(3,336 |
) |
|
|
(665 |
) |
Income tax receivable |
|
|
(4,196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
(1,395 |
) |
|
|
536 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(2,595 |
) |
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
(547 |
) |
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
|
|
(2,636 |
) |
|
|
2,468 |
|
|
|
(1,622 |
) |
Accrued royalties |
|
|
(3,515 |
) |
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
|
(630 |
) |
Accrued income taxes payable |
|
|
(6,151 |
) |
|
|
7,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other current and non-current liabilities |
|
|
(4,636 |
) |
|
|
3,296 |
|
|
|
2,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(10,293 |
) |
|
|
72,843 |
|
|
|
28,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of property and equipment |
|
|
(7,477 |
) |
|
|
(6,850 |
) |
|
|
(4,118 |
) |
Purchase of business, net of cash acquired of $3.1 million |
|
|
(128,142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities |
|
|
3,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of intangibles |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(134,539 |
) |
|
|
(11,225 |
) |
|
|
(4,429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of cancellations |
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
1,858 |
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
6,476 |
|
Payments on lease obligation |
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
(765 |
) |
Purchase of common stock |
|
|
(9,181 |
) |
|
|
(33,512 |
) |
|
|
(19,813 |
) |
Borrowing from line of credit |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on borrowing from line of credit |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees paid to establish line of credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,336 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(1,396 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
|
|
62,617 |
|
|
|
(30,523 |
) |
|
|
(12,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(82,215 |
) |
|
|
31,095 |
|
|
|
12,419 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
89,003 |
|
|
|
57,908 |
|
|
|
45,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
6,788 |
|
|
$ |
89,003 |
|
|
$ |
57,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
2,345 |
|
|
$ |
767 |
|
|
$ |
671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
7,711 |
|
|
$ |
10,337 |
|
|
$ |
3,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of license agreements by incurring current liabilities |
|
$ |
800 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of capital equipment by incurring current liabilities |
|
$ |
401 |
|
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes.
F-5
QUIDEL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Company Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Quidel Corporation (the Company) commenced operations in 1979. The Company operates in one
business segment, which develops, manufactures and markets rapid diagnostic testing solutions.
These diagnostic testing solutions primarily include applications in infectious diseases, womens
health and gastrointestinal diseases. The Company sells its products directly to end users and
distributors, in each case, for professional use in physician offices, hospitals, clinical
laboratories, reference laboratories, leading universities, retail clinics and wellness screening
centers. The Company markets its products in the U.S. through a network of national and regional
distributors, and a direct sales force. Internationally, the Company sells and markets primarily in
Japan and Europe through distributor arrangements.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation.
In preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements, subsequent events have been
evaluated up to and including the date these financial statements were issued.
ConsolidationThe consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and
its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated.
Cash and Cash EquivalentsThe Company considers cash equivalents to be highly liquid
investments with a maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less.
Marketable SecuritiesThe Company considers marketable securities to be available-for-sale.
Accordingly, marketable securities are presented at fair value with unrealized gains and losses
recorded as a component of stockholders equity. The Company sold all of its marketable securities
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
Accounts ReceivableThe Company sells its products directly to hospitals and reference
laboratories in the U.S. as well as to distributors in the U.S., Europe and Japan. The Company
periodically assesses the financial strength of these customers and establishes reserves for
anticipated losses when necessary, which historically have not been material. The Companys
reserves primarily consist of amounts related to cash discounts and contract rebates, and to a
lesser extent returned good allowances and bad debts. The balance of accounts receivable is net of
reserves for bad debts and sales allowances of $1.9 million and $3.3 million at December 31, 2010
and 2009, respectively.
InventoriesInventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or
market. The Company reviews the components of its inventory on a quarterly basis for excess,
obsolete and impaired inventory and makes appropriate dispositions as obsolete stock is identified.
Inventories consisted of the following, net of reserves of $0.6 million for year ended December 31,
2010 and $0.1 million for year ended December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
7,262 |
|
|
$ |
5,307 |
|
Work-in-process (materials, labor and overhead) |
|
|
5,375 |
|
|
|
3,711 |
|
Finished goods (materials, labor and overhead) |
|
|
5,070 |
|
|
|
6,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories |
|
$ |
17,707 |
|
|
$ |
15,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant and EquipmentProperty, plant and equipment is recorded at cost and
depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets (three to 15 years) using the
straight-line method. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed on the straight-line
method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the assets. The total
expense for depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of leasehold improvements was $5.2
million, $3.8 million and $3.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Maintenance and minor repairs are charged to operations as incurred.
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Equipment, furniture and fixtures |
|
$ |
46,405 |
|
|
$ |
38,377 |
|
Building and improvements |
|
|
26,382 |
|
|
|
19,478 |
|
Land |
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
Computer software development costs |
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,333 |
|
|
|
58,935 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(42,578 |
) |
|
|
(37,684 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
31,755 |
|
|
$ |
21,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible AssetsIntangible assets are recorded at cost and amortized, except for
indefinite-lived intangibles such as goodwill and in-process research and development, on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets consisted of the following
(dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Life |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
(years) |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
Goodwill |
|
Indefinite |
|
|
$ |
74,461 |
|
|
$ |
(3,448 |
) |
|
$ |
71,013 |
|
|
$ |
9,918 |
|
|
$ |
(3,448 |
) |
|
$ |
6,470 |
|
Purchased technology |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
52,670 |
|
|
|
(10,801 |
) |
|
|
41,869 |
|
|
|
6,100 |
|
|
|
(6,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
5,450 |
|
|
|
(587 |
) |
|
|
4,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-process research and development |
|
Indefinite |
|
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License agreements |
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
20,340 |
|
|
|
(17,174 |
) |
|
|
3,166 |
|
|
|
17,340 |
|
|
|
(15,958 |
) |
|
|
1,382 |
|
Patent and trademark costs |
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
5,013 |
|
|
|
(3,562 |
) |
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
3,623 |
|
|
|
(3,332 |
) |
|
|
291 |
|
Favorable lease |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
(1,484 |
) |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
(1,430 |
) |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goodwill and intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
161,744 |
|
|
$ |
(37,056 |
) |
|
$ |
124,688 |
|
|
$ |
38,681 |
|
|
$ |
(30,268 |
) |
|
$ |
8,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense was $6.7 million, $1.4 million and $4.5 million for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The expected future annual amortization expense of the Companys intangible assets is as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Expense |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
7,146 |
|
2012 |
|
|
6,945 |
|
2013 |
|
|
6,859 |
|
2014 |
|
|
6,854 |
|
2015 |
|
|
6,804 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
16,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
51,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company completed its annual evaluation for impairment of goodwill and in-process research
and development as of December 31, 2010 and determined that no impairment of goodwill or in-process
research and development existed. A significant decline in the Companys projected revenue or
earnings growth or cash flows, a significant decline in the Companys stock price or the stock
price of comparable companies, loss of legal ownership or title to an asset, and any significant
change in the Companys strategic business objectives and utilization of assets are among many
factors that could result in an impairment charge that could have a material negative impact on the
Companys operating results.
Impairment of Long-Lived AssetsThe Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the total book value of an asset may not be
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows
expected to result from the use of the asset and the eventual disposition are less than its
carrying amount. An impairment loss is equal to the excess of the book value of an asset over its
determined fair value.
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities consisted of the following (in
thousands):
F-7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Accrued liability for technology licenses |
|
$ |
2,300 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Customer incentives |
|
|
1,740 |
|
|
|
4,824 |
|
Current portion of note payable to state agency |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued professional fees |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
Stock repurchases not settled as of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other current liabilities |
|
$ |
5,507 |
|
|
$ |
7,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue RecognitionThe Company records revenues primarily from product sales. These revenues
are recorded net of rebates and other discounts which are estimated at the time of sale, and are
largely driven by various customer program offerings, including special pricing agreements,
promotions and other volume-based incentives. Revenue from product sales are recorded upon passage
of title and risk of loss to the customer. Change in title to the product and recognition of
revenue occurs upon delivery to the customer when sales terms are free on board (FOB) destination
and at the time of shipment when the sales terms are FOB shipping point and there is no right of
return. The Company earns income from the licensing of technology. Royalty income from the grant of
license rights is recognized during the period in which the revenue is earned and the amount is
determinable from the licensee. The Company also earns income from grants for research and
commercialization activities which are recognized during the period in which the revenue is earned
and the amount is determinable. Income earned from licensing and grant activities are a component
of total revenues in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Research and Development CostsResearch and development costs are largely charged to
operations as incurred. Software development costs and certain costs related to research and
development projects have been capitalized as part of property, plant and equipment and are
depreciated over their expected useful life.
Product Shipment CostsProduct shipment costs are included in sales and marketing expense in
the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Shipping and handling costs were $1.2
million, $1.3 million and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Advertising CostsAdvertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs were $1.0
million, $1.1 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Deferred RentRent expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
The difference between rent expense and amounts paid under the lease agreement is recorded as
deferred rent.
Income TaxesDeferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
amounts used for income tax purposes, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the
differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to
reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsThe carrying amounts of the Companys financial
instruments, including cash, receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and outstanding
balances owed under the line of credit approximate their fair values due to their short-term
nature. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk
consist primarily of trade accounts receivable. The Company establishes reserves for estimated
uncollectible accounts and believes its reserves are adequate.
Product WarrantyThe Company generally sells products with a limited product warranty and
certain limited indemnifications. The accrual and the related expense for known issues were not
significant as of and for the fiscal years presented. Due to product testing, the short time
between product shipment and the detection and correction of product failures and a low historical
rate of payments on indemnification claims, the accrual based on historical activity and the
related expense were not significant as of and for the fiscal years presented.
Stock-Based CompensationCompensation expense related to stock options granted is recognized
ratably over the service vesting period for the entire option award. The total number of stock
options expected to vest is adjusted by estimated forfeiture rates. The estimated fair value of
each stock option was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation
model. Compensation expense for restricted stock awards (stock awards) is measured at the grant
date and recognized ratably over the vesting period. The fair value of stock awards is determined
based on the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date.
Computation of (Loss) Earnings Per ShareBasic (loss) earnings per share were computed by
dividing net (loss) earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, including
vested restricted stock awards, during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the
potential dilution that could occur if the earnings were divided by the weighted-average number of
common shares and potentially dilutive common shares from outstanding stock options as well
F-8
as unvested restricted stock awards. Potential dilutive common shares were calculated using
the treasury stock method and represent incremental shares issuable upon exercise of the Companys
outstanding stock options and unvested restricted stock awards. The Company has historically
awarded restricted stock with both service-based as well as performance-based vesting provisions.
Stock awards that are performance-based are not included in the calculation of basic (loss)
earnings per share until the performance criteria are met and the stock award has vested. For the
year ended December 31, 2009, the Company included 0.1 million performance-based stock awards in
the computation of diluted (loss) earnings per share as the performance criteria had been met, but
the stock awards had not yet vested. For periods in which the Company incurs losses, potentially
dilutive shares are not considered in the calculation of net loss per share as their effect would
be anti-dilutive. For periods in which the Company has earnings, out-of-the-money stock options
(i.e., the average stock price during the period is below the exercise price of the stock option)
are not included in diluted earnings per common share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, 3.5 million of outstanding stock options and unvested restricted stock
awards were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as the effect on diluted loss per common share would be anti-dilutive.
During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, 1.6 million and 0.8 million shares of outstanding stock options were not included
in the computation of diluted earnings per common share for 2009 and 2008, respectively, because the option exercise
price was greater than the average market price of the common stock, and therefore, the effect on diluted earnings per common
share would be anti-dilutive.
The following table reconciles the weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted
(loss) earnings per share in the respective periods (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Shares used in basic (loss) earnings per share
(weighted-average common shares outstanding) |
|
|
28,582 |
|
|
|
29,964 |
|
|
|
31,853 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in diluted (loss) earnings per share calculation |
|
|
28,582 |
|
|
|
30,418 |
|
|
|
32,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeComprehensive (loss) income includes unrealized gains and losses
excluded from the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. The components of accumulated
other comprehensive (loss) income for the year ended December 31, 2009 are unrealized gains on
marketable securities.
Restructuring Charges In March 2009, the Company announced and implemented a restructuring
plan (the Restructuring Plan). The Restructuring Plan primarily consisted of a workforce
reduction (approximately 10% of the Companys total workforce) as well as consolidation of facility
space at its Santa Clara, California location. The completion date for the workforce reduction was
the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, at which time the COBRA benefits expired for
terminated employees. The expected completion date relating to the Santa Clara lease liability is
November 2014, the end of the current lease term. The Company recorded a charge of $2.0 million
during the year ended December 31, 2009, which is net of a $0.2 million stock-based compensation
expense reversal for certain terminated employees. As of December 31, 2010, the remaining accrual
is classified as other current liabilities of $0.2 million and other non-current liabilities of
$0.5 million in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Use of EstimatesThe preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounting PeriodsEach of the Companys fiscal quarters end on the Sunday closest to the end
of the calendar quarter. The Companys fiscal year end is January 2, 2011. For ease of reference,
the calendar quarter end dates are used herein.
Note 2. Acquisition
On February 19, 2010, the Company acquired Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc. (DHI) a privately-held,
in vitro diagnostics (IVD) company, based in Athens, Ohio, that manufactures FDA-cleared direct
and culture-based fluorescent IVD assays used in hospital and reference laboratories for a variety
of diseases, including viral respiratory infections, herpes, Chlamydia and other viral infections,
and thyroid diseases. DHIs direct sales force serves North American customers, and its products
are sold via distributors outside the United States. DHIs products are offered under various
brand names including, among others, ELVIS®, R-Mix, Mixed Fresh Cells, FreshCells, ReadyCells
and Thyretain. The Company paid
F-9
approximately $131.2 million in cash to acquire DHI. The Company paid for the acquisition of
DHI using cash and cash equivalents on hand and borrowed $75.0 million under the Senior Credit
Facility (as defined below). Included in the consolidated statements of operations for the year
ended December 31, 2010 is revenue and net income of $34.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively,
related to the operations of DHI since the acquisition. Net income of $0.4 million includes the
amortization of acquired intangibles and interest expense on the borrowing under the Companys
Senior Credit Facility.
The purchase price of DHI is allocated to the underlying net assets acquired and liabilities
assumed based on their respective fair values as of February 19, 2010 with any excess purchase
price allocated to goodwill. The Companys allocation of the purchase price to the net tangible
and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of December 31, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash consideration |
|
$ |
131,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocated to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
27,162 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
7,799 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
82 |
|
In-process research and development |
|
|
2,110 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
53,410 |
|
Current liabilities (excluding current portion of note payable) |
|
|
(4,169 |
) |
Note payable to state agency |
|
|
(1,882 |
) |
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
(17,843 |
) |
Goodwill |
|
|
64,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
131,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the goodwill amount is $16.8 million related to deferred tax liabilities recorded
as a result of the inability to deduct intangible amortization expense associated with the
acquisition of DHI. The Companys cost basis in the intangible assets is zero requiring an
adjustment to the deferred tax liability to properly capture the Companys ongoing tax rate. The
remainder of the goodwill balance reflects the complementary strategic fit that the acquisition of
DHI brought to the Company.
The change in goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
6,470 |
|
Additions recorded in connection with acquisition of DHI |
|
|
64,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
71,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the amounts assigned to the identifiable intangible assets
acquired. Intangible assets (except for in-process research and development) are amortized over
the weighted-average amortization periods noted below for each type. In-process research and
development is not amortized, but assessed at least annually for impairment, or more frequently
when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
period |
(in thousands) |
|
Fair value |
|
|
(years) |
|
Purchased technology |
|
$ |
46,570 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
5,450 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
In-process research and development |
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Patents and trademarks |
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
55,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-10
In-process research and development primarily relates to the future commercialization of DHIs
reader instrument to be used with DHIs existing and future DFA and culture-based tests. The
projected cash flows utilized in the Companys valuation of the fair value of the in-process
research and development acquired were based on key assumptions such as estimates of revenue and
operating profits related to the in-process research and development considering its stage of
development; the time and resources needed to complete the development and approval of the related
product candidate; the life of the potential commercialized product and associated risks, including
the inherent difficulties and uncertainties in developing a product such as obtaining marketing
approval from the FDA and other regulatory agencies; and risks related to the viability of and
potential alternative treatments in any future target markets.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information shows the combined results of
operations of the Company, including DHI, as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of
the periods presented. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to represent
or be indicative of the Companys consolidated financial results of operations that would have been
reported had the acquisition been completed as of the beginning of the periods presented and should
not be taken as indicative of the Companys future consolidated results of operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Pro forma total revenues |
|
$ |
119,044 |
|
|
$ |
213,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(13,989 |
) |
|
$ |
35,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma basic net (loss) earnings per share(1) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma diluted net (loss) earnings per share(1) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in the pro forma $0.49 net loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2010 is
$5.3 million of transaction expenses relating to the acquisition of DHI, which contributed
$0.11 to the pro forma net loss per share. |
Note 3. Line of Credit
The Company currently has a $120.0 million senior secured syndicated credit facility (the
Senior Credit Facility), which matures on October 8, 2013. The Senior Credit Facility bears
interest for base rate loans at a rate equal to (i) the higher of (a) the lenders prime rate and
(b) the Federal funds rate plus one-half of one percent, plus (ii) the applicable rate or for
Eurodollar rate loans the interest rate is equal to (i) the Eurodollar rate, plus (ii) the
applicable rate. The applicable rate is generally determined in accordance with a performance
pricing grid based on the Companys leverage ratio and ranges from 0.50% to 1.75% for base rate
loans and from 1.50% to 2.75% for Eurodollar rate loans (weighted average interest rate of 2.51% at
December 31, 2010). The current applicable rate is subject to adjustment, as described below. The
agreement governing the Senior Credit Facility is subject to certain customary limitations,
including among others: limitation on liens; limitation on mergers, consolidations and sales of
assets; limitation on debt; limitation on dividends, stock redemptions and the redemption and/or
prepayment of other debt; limitation on investments (including loans and advances) and
acquisitions; limitation on transactions with affiliates; and limitation on annual capital
expenditures. The Company is also subject to financial covenants which include a funded debt to
EBITDA ratio (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility, with adjusted EBITDA generally calculated
as earnings before, among other adjustments, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) not to
exceed 3:00 to 1:00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter, and an interest coverage ratio of not
less than 3:50 to 1:00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter. The Senior Credit Facility is secured
by substantially all present and future assets and properties of the Company. The Companys
ability to borrow under the Senior Credit Facility fluctuates from time to time due to, among other
factors, the Companys borrowings under the facility and its funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio.
At December 31, 2010, the Company had $72.0 million outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility
which was borrowed in connection with the acquisition of DHI. As of December 31, 2010, the Company
was in compliance with all financial covenants.
During the first quarter of 2010, the Senior Credit Facility was amended for various matters,
including amending the credit and security agreement to (i) permit the acquisition of all capital
stock of DHI, (ii) allow certain indebtedness and liens related to the DHI acquisition to remain
outstanding after the close of the acquisition and (iii) to amend the Senior Credit Facility to
increase the aggregate amount of permitted stock repurchases thereunder. In addition, during the
third quarter of 2010, the Senior Credit Facility was amended to exclude the application of the
funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio and interest coverage ratio for the measurement date occurring
on December 31, 2010. The amendment also increased the applicable interest rate under the credit
agreement by 50 basis points commencing on the date of the amendment and remaining effective until
the Company delivers its compliance certificate for the first quarter of 2011 showing compliance
with both financial covenants. If such compliance is demonstrated, the applicable rate will
decrease by 50 basis points.
F-11
Note 4. Income Taxes
The Companys (loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes were subject to taxes
in the following jurisdictions for the following periods (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
United States |
|
$ |
(17,420 |
) |
|
$ |
52,224 |
|
|
$ |
29,671 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(17,420 |
) |
|
$ |
52,149 |
|
|
$ |
29,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant components of the (benefit) provision for income taxes from continuing operations
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(6,976 |
) |
|
$ |
16,059 |
|
|
$ |
7,677 |
|
State |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current (benefit) provision |
|
|
(6,817 |
) |
|
|
18,066 |
|
|
|
9,327 |
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
1,622 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
1,287 |
|
State |
|
|
(954 |
) |
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred (benefit) provision |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
1,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
(6,149 |
) |
|
$ |
19,266 |
|
|
$ |
10,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31,
2010 and 2009 are shown below (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
8,204 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Acquired intangibles |
|
|
4,778 |
|
|
|
2,997 |
|
Sale-leaseback, net |
|
|
2,134 |
|
|
|
2,528 |
|
Capitalized research and development costs |
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
Allowance for returns and discounts |
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
3,182 |
|
Stock compensation |
|
|
5,698 |
|
|
|
2,325 |
|
Tax credit carryforwards |
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
3,058 |
|
|
|
2,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
26,506 |
|
|
|
15,083 |
|
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |
|
|
26,506 |
|
|
|
15,083 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired intangibles |
|
|
(18,777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
(2,883 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(21,660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets and liabilities |
|
$ |
4,846 |
|
|
$ |
15,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company will continue to assess the realization of its deferred tax assets. Should the
Company determine that it would not be able to realize all or part of its other components of the
deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to
income in the period such determination were made.
F-12
The Company recognizes excess tax benefits associated with the exercise of stock options
directly to stockholders equity only when realized. Accordingly, deferred tax assets are not
recognized for net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards resulting from excess tax benefits. As of
December 31, 2010 and 2009, deferred tax assets do not include $2.2 million of these excess tax
benefits from employee stock option exercises that are a component of the Companys NOL
carryforwards. Additional paid-in capital would be increased up to an additional $2.2 million if
such excess tax benefits are realized.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had federal NOL carryforwards of approximately $26.6
million which will expire at various dates through December 31, 2030, unless previously utilized.
The Company has federal research credits of $0.6 million which will expire at various dates through
December 31, 2030, unless previously utilized. The Company has gross state research credits of
$3.5 million which do not expire.
Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Sections 382 and 383, the Companys use of its NOL
and research credit carryforwards may be limited as a result of cumulative changes in ownership of
more than 50% over a three-year period.
The reconciliation of income tax computed at the federal statutory rate to the (benefit)
provision for income taxes from continuing operations is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
(Benefit) tax expense at statutory tax rate |
|
$ |
(6,095 |
) |
|
$ |
18,255 |
|
|
$ |
10,417 |
|
State (benefit) taxes, net of federal (benefit) tax |
|
|
(734 |
) |
|
|
2,270 |
|
|
|
1,588 |
|
Permanent differences |
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
(788 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
Federal and state research creditscurrent year |
|
|
(952 |
) |
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
(569 |
) |
Liability for uncertain tax positions |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Foreign taxes and foreign (income) losses not benefited (taxed) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
Impact of change in federal and state tax rate on revaluing DTAs |
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
(594 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(6,149 |
) |
|
$ |
19,266 |
|
|
$ |
10,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recognizes liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process.
The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of
available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on
audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is
to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized
upon settlement. While the Company believes that it has appropriate support for the positions
taken on its tax returns, the Company regularly assesses the potential outcome of examinations by
tax authorities in determining the adequacy of its provision for income taxes.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Companys unrecognized tax benefits
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
6,983 |
|
|
$ |
6,510 |
|
Increases related to prior year tax positions |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
Increases related to current year tax positions |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
Increases related to DHI pre-acquisition items |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
Decreases due to settlements |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
8,085 |
|
|
$ |
6,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the unrecognized tax benefits of $8.1 million at December 31, 2010 was $6.5
million of tax benefits that, if recognized, would reduce the Companys annual effective tax rate.
It is reasonably possible that the Companys unrealized tax benefits will decrease by $0.3 million
over the next 12 months. Included in the unrecognized tax benefits of $7.0 million at December 31,
2009 was $5.6 million of tax benefits that, if recognized, would reduce the Companys annual
effective tax rate. The Companys policy is to recognize the interest expense and penalties
related to income tax matters as a component of income tax expense. The Company has accrued
approximately $0.2 million of interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as of
December 31, 2010 and an immaterial amount as of December 31, 2009.
The Company is subject to periodic audits by domestic and foreign tax authorities. The
Companys federal tax years for 1995 and forward are subject to examination by the U.S. authorities
due to the carry forward of unutilized net operating
F-13
losses and research and development credits. With few exceptions, the Companys tax years 1999
and forward are subject to examination by state and foreign tax authorities. The Company believes
it has appropriate support for the income tax positions taken on its tax returns and that its
accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open years based on an assessment of many
factors, including past experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts of each
matter.
Note 5. Stockholders Equity
Preferred Stock. The Companys certificate of incorporation, as amended, authorizes the
issuance of up to five million preferred shares. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix the
number of shares of any series of preferred stock and to determine the designation of such shares.
However, the amended certificate of incorporation specifies the initial series and the rights of
that series. No shares of preferred stock were outstanding as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Stockholder Rights Plan. The Board of Directors of the Company adopted a Stockholder Rights
Plan, effective December 31, 1996 and as amended and restated, effective May 24, 2002 and then
again on December 29, 2006 (the Rights Plan), which provides for a dividend of one right (a
Right) to purchase fractions of shares of the Companys Series C Junior Participating Preferred
Stock for each share of the Companys common stock. Under certain conditions involving an
acquisition by any person or group of 15% or more of the Companys common stock, the Rights permit
the holders (other than the 15% holder) to purchase the Companys common stock at a 50% discount
upon payment of an exercise price of $24 per Right. In addition, in the event of certain business
combinations, the Rights permit the purchase of the common stock of an acquirer at a 50% discount.
Under certain conditions, the Rights may be redeemed by the Board of Directors in whole, but not in
part, at a price of $.005 per Right. The Rights have no voting privileges and are attached to and
automatically trade with the Companys common stock. The Rights shall expire on December 31, 2011,
unless earlier triggered, redeemed or exchanged.
Restricted Stock. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company granted approximately 0.2
million shares of restricted common stock to officers and management, all of which vest over a
four-year period. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company granted approximately 0.2
million shares of restricted common stock to officers and management, all of which vest over a
four-year period. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company granted approximately 0.1
million shares of restricted common stock to a newly hired officer which vest over a three-year
period.
Until the restrictions lapse, ownership of the affected shares of restricted stock granted to
the Companys officers is conditional upon continuous employment with the Company. During the
restricted period, holders of restricted stock have full voting rights with respect to their shares
of restricted stock, even though the restricted stock remains subject to transfer restrictions and
generally is subject to forfeiture upon termination of employment or service. If an officer or
director terminates service before the restrictions lapse, the restricted stock may be repurchased
by the Company from the individual and any compensation expense previously recognized would be
reversed, thereby reducing the amount of stock-based compensation expense during that period.
Restricted Stock Units. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, restricted
stock units were granted to certain members of the Board of Directors in lieu of cash compensation
as a part of the Companys non-employee directors deferred compensation program. The compensation
expense associated with the grants of restricted stock units was $0.2 million for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Stock Options. The Company grants options to employees and non-employee directors under its
2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2010 Plan) and previously granted options under the Amended and
Restated 2001 Equity Incentive Plan, the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan and the 1996 Non-Employee
Directors Stock Option Plan. The 2001, 1998 and 1996 Plans were terminated at the time of adoption
of the 2010 Plan, but the terminated Plans continue to govern outstanding options granted
thereunder. The Company has stock options outstanding which were issued under each of these equity
incentive plans to certain employees and directors, which have terms ranging up to ten years, have
exercise prices ranging from $3.19 to $19.48, and generally vest over four years. As of December
31, 2010, approximately 2.1 million shares remained available for grant under the 2010 Plan.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Under the Companys 1983 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
ESPP), full-time employees are allowed to purchase common stock through payroll deductions (which
cannot exceed 10% of the employees compensation) at the lower of 85% of fair market value at the
beginning or end of each six-month purchase period. As of December 31, 2010, 916,686 shares had
been sold under the Plan, leaving 93,229 shares available for future issuance.
Share Repurchase Program. In May 2005, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the
Company to repurchase up to $25.0 million in shares of its common stock. In March 2007, the
Companys Board of Directors authorized
F-14
the Company to repurchase up to an additional $25.0 million in shares of the Companys common
stock under this program. In December 2008, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the Company
to repurchase up to an additional $25.0 million in shares of the Companys common stock under this
program. In December 2009, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase
up to an additional $25.0 million in shares of the Companys common stock under this program.
Shares of the Companys common stock repurchased under this program will no longer be deemed
outstanding upon repurchase and will be returned to the pool of authorized shares. As of December
31, 2010, the Company had repurchased approximately 7.9 million shares under this program, at a
cost of approximately $89.7 million.
Shares Reserved for Future Issuance. At December 31, 2010, approximately 5.3 million shares
of common stock were reserved under the Companys equity incentive plans, and 0.1 million were
reserved for purchases under the ESPP.
Note 6. Stock-Based Compensation
Compensation expense related to the Companys share-based awards for the years ended December
31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $5.2 million, $4.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively, of which
$4.0 million, $2.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively, related to stock options and $1.2
million, $1.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively, related to restricted stock awards (stock
awards).
Total share-based compensation expense, related to all of the Companys share-based awards,
was comprised as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense capitalized to inventory and compensation expense related to the
Companys ESPP were not material for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Stock Options
Compensation expense related to stock options granted is recognized ratably over the service
vesting period for the entire option award. The total number of stock option awards expected to
vest is adjusted by estimated forfeiture rates. The estimated fair value of each stock option award
was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the
following weighted-average assumptions for the option grants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.40 |
% |
|
|
1.88 |
% |
|
|
2.58 |
% |
Expected option life (in years) |
|
|
4.89 |
|
|
|
4.65 |
|
|
|
4.54 |
|
Volatility rate |
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
Dividend rate |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
The computation of the expected option life is based on a weighted-average calculation
combining the average life of options that have already been exercised and post-vest cancellations
with the estimated life of the remaining vested and unexercised options. The expected volatility is
based on the historical volatility of the Companys stock. The volatility of the Companys stock
has decreased in recent fiscal periods, and as a result in fiscal year 2008, the Company changed
the look-back period in determining volatility to the third quarter of 2005. The risk-free
interest rate is based on the U.S Treasury yield curve over the expected term of the option. The
Company has never paid any cash dividends on its common stock, and does not anticipate paying any
cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Company uses an expected dividend yield
of zero in the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Companys estimated forfeiture rate is
based on its historical experience and future expectations.
F-15
The Companys determination of fair value is affected by the Companys stock price as well as
a number of assumptions that require judgment. The weighted-average fair value per share was $6.86,
$4.85 and $7.37 for options granted during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The total intrinsic value was $0.8 million, $2.4 million and $5.6 million for options
exercised during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of December 31,
2010, total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options was approximately $5.2
million and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is
approximately 2.3 years. The maximum contractual term of the Companys stock options is ten years.
A summary of the status of stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009
and 2010 is as follows (in thousands, except price data and years):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise |
|
|
contractual |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
price per |
|
|
term (in |
|
|
intrinsic |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
share |
|
|
years) |
|
|
value |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
$ |
7.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
16.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(554 |
) |
|
|
5.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
9.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,766 |
|
|
|
11.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
1,682 |
|
|
|
10.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
4.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
15.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
2,825 |
|
|
|
11.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
14.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
6.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
10.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
3,166 |
|
|
$ |
12.25 |
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
$ |
8,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
$ |
12.25 |
|
|
|
7.28 |
|
|
$ |
6,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
974 |
|
|
$ |
12.38 |
|
|
|
5.71 |
|
|
$ |
2,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for future grant at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Awards
The fair value of stock awards is determined based on the closing market price of the
Companys common stock on the grant date. Compensation expense for stock awards is measured at the
grant date and recognized ratably over the vesting period.
A summary of the status of stock awards activity for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009
and 2010 is as follows (in thousands, except price data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
555 |
|
|
$ |
7.75 |
|
Granted |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
17.11 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
6.18 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
11.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
9.33 |
|
Granted |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
11.94 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
5.86 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
11.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
11.58 |
|
Granted |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
14.12 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
12.85 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
11.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
351 |
|
|
$ |
14.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-16
The total amount of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock awards as of
December 31, 2010 was approximately $1.9 million, which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of approximately 2.4 years.
Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company leases its facilities and certain equipment. Commitments for minimum rentals under
non-cancelable leases at the end of 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
Lease |
|
Years ending December 31, |
|
Leases |
|
|
Obligation |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
1,696 |
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,110 |
|
|
|
1,110 |
|
2013 |
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
2014 |
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,134 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
4,486 |
|
|
|
11,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amount representing interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,678 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of lease obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,556 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term lease obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense under operating leases totaled approximately $1.8 million for the year ended
December 31, 2010, $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and $0.8 million for the year
ended December 31, 2008. In the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company entered into a new operating
lease to rent approximately 10,000 square feet of additional office space in San Diego with a lease
term through October 2011. The operating lease at the Companys Santa Clara location has a lease
term through November 2014. The operating lease at the Companys Athens, Ohio location expires in
2012 with an option to extend the lease for one additional five-year period. The operating lease
at the Companys Cleveland, Ohio location expires in 2011.
During 1999, the Company completed a sale and leaseback transaction of its San Diego facility.
The facility was sold for $15.0 million, of which $3.8 million was capital contributed by the
Company. The sale was an all cash transaction, netting the Company approximately $7.0 million. The
Company is a 25% limited partner in the partnership that acquired the facility. The transaction
was deemed a financing transaction under the guidance in ASC Topic 840-40, Accounting for Sales of
Real Estate. The assets sold remain on the books of the Company and will continue to be
depreciated over the estimated useful life. The Companys lease for its approximately 78,000
square-foot facility in San Diego, CA was initially for 15 years, with options to extend the lease
for up to two additional five-year periods.
In December 2009, the Company amended the terms of its lease agreement which had no
significant impact on the Companys financial statements. The amended terms include a new ten-year
lease term through December 2019, with options to extend the lease for up to three additional
five-year periods. The Company will amortize the lease obligation over this new term. The amount
of the monthly rental payments remain the same under the amendment. In addition, the Company has
the option to purchase the general partners interest in the partnership in January 2015 for a
fixed price. The Company has determined that the partnership is a variable interest entity (VIE).
The Company is not, however, the primary beneficiary of the VIE as it does not absorb the majority
of the partnerships expected losses or receive a majority of the partnerships residual returns.
The Company made lease payments to the partnership of approximately $1.1 million, $1.4 million and
$1.4 million for each of the three years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Contracts
The Company has entered into various licensing agreements, which largely require royalty
payments based on specified product sales. These agreements encompass the majority of the Companys
visual lateral flow products, the most significant of which expires in early 2015. The Company has
a royalty agreement with Alere Inc. (formerly, Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.), which requires
ongoing royalty payments of 8.5% on the majority of the Companys current products. Royalty
expenses, which are charged to cost of sales under these licensing agreements, totaled $7.8
million,
F-17
$13.5 million and $10.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, $2.3 million and $5.5 million, respectively, were recorded as
accrued royalties in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the fourth quarter of
2006, the Company entered into a cross-licensing agreement with another company and paid $6.5
million, which was amortized over the life of the agreement through December 31, 2008. The Company
believes it will continue to incur substantial royalty expenses relating to future sales of its
products.
Legal
The Company is involved in litigation matters from time to time in the ordinary course of
business. Management believes that all such current legal actions, in the aggregate, will not have
a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company also maintains insurance, including coverage
for product liability claims, in amounts which management believes are appropriate given the nature
of its business.
Note 8. Industry and Geographic Information
The Company operates in one reportable segment. Sales to customers outside the U.S.
represented 15%, 21%, and 15% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008, respectively. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, balances due from foreign customers, in U.S.
dollars, were $1.5 million and $7.2 million, respectively.
The Company had sales to individual customers in excess of 10% of total revenue, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Customer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
B |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
C |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
D |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, accounts receivable from individual customers with balances
due in excess of 10% of total accounts receivable totaled $3.2 million and $6.8 million,
respectively.
The following presents long-lived assets (excluding intangible assets) and total revenue by
geographic territory (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets |
|
|
Total revenue year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
United States operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
31,755 |
|
|
$ |
21,251 |
|
|
$ |
95,964 |
|
|
$ |
130,021 |
|
|
$ |
109,081 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,375 |
|
|
|
34,261 |
|
|
|
19,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
31,755 |
|
|
$ |
21,251 |
|
|
$ |
113,339 |
|
|
$ |
164,282 |
|
|
$ |
128,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated product revenues by disease state are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Infectious disease |
|
$ |
68,869 |
|
|
$ |
127,961 |
|
|
$ |
92,426 |
|
Womens health |
|
|
32,246 |
|
|
|
25,497 |
|
|
|
26,179 |
|
Gastrointestinal disease |
|
|
5,967 |
|
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
4,403 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,864 |
|
|
|
5,551 |
|
|
|
3,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
110,946 |
|
|
$ |
163,032 |
|
|
$ |
126,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
Note 9. Fair Value Measurement
The Companys valuation techniques are based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable
inputs reflect readily obtainable data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs are
generally developed internally, utilizing managements estimates, assumptions and specific
knowledge of the assets/liabilities and related market assumptions. The fair value of our cash
equivalents are determined based on Level 1 inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Company held
marketable securities which consisted of commercial paper with maturities no greater than 180 days.
Realized gains on the sale of the marketable securities were not material for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2010.
Note 10. Employee Benefit Plan
The Company has a defined contribution 401(k) plan (the 401(k) Plan) covering all employees
who are eligible to join the 401(k) Plan upon employment. Employee contributions are subject to a
maximum limit by federal law. This Plan includes an employer match of 50% on the first 6% of pay
contributed by the employee. The Company contributed approximately $0.7 million, $0.4 million and
$0.6 million to the 401(k) Plan during the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Note 11. Subsequent Event
In January 2011, the Company completed a public offering of 4.6 million shares of its common
stock at $13.15 per share. The Company received proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and
commissions, of $57.9 million ($12.43 per share) and expects to incur approximately $0.7 million in
related offering expenses. The Company expects to use the net proceeds of this offering for
working capital and other general corporate purposes, which may potentially include the acquisition
or development of new technology, the acquisition of diagnostic or related companies, products or
businesses or the repayment of existing indebtedness.
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet reflects adjustments to the
consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2010 to give effect to the sale by the
Company of the 4.6 million shares in the offering and the application of the net proceeds, at the
public offering price of $13.15 per share, as if the transaction had occurred on December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Pro forma |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
Adjustments(1) |
|
2010 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
6,788 |
|
|
$ |
57,236 |
|
|
$ |
64,024 |
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
40,250 |
|
|
$ |
57,236 |
|
|
$ |
97,486 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
214,593 |
|
|
$ |
57,236 |
|
|
$ |
271,829 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
$ |
112,521 |
|
|
$ |
57,236 |
|
|
$ |
169,757 |
|
Common shares outstanding |
|
|
28,514 |
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
33,114 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the amount of net proceeds received from the issuance of 4.6 million shares of the
Companys common stock. Proceeds of $57.2 million is net of estimated offering expenses,
which primarily consist of accounting and legal fees. |
Note 12. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
28,379 |
|
|
$ |
25,026 |
|
|
$ |
28,225 |
|
|
$ |
31,709 |
|
Cost of sales (excludes amortization of intangible assets) |
|
|
13,353 |
|
|
|
12,636 |
|
|
|
12,807 |
|
|
|
13,811 |
|
Gross profit (1) |
|
|
14,172 |
|
|
|
10,828 |
|
|
|
13,699 |
|
|
|
16,179 |
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
32,194 |
|
|
|
32,556 |
|
|
|
31,574 |
|
|
|
32,304 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(2,517 |
) |
|
|
(2,467 |
) |
|
|
(5,861 |
) |
|
|
(426 |
) |
Basic and diluted net loss per share (3) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
16,890 |
|
|
$ |
24,643 |
|
|
$ |
56,152 |
|
|
$ |
66,597 |
|
Cost of sales (excludes amortization of intangible assets) |
|
|
8,424 |
|
|
|
10,075 |
|
|
|
17,670 |
|
|
|
19,049 |
|
Gross profit (2) |
|
|
8,178 |
|
|
|
14,280 |
|
|
|
38,194 |
|
|
|
47,260 |
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
21,476 |
|
|
|
23,540 |
|
|
|
31,897 |
|
|
|
34,820 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(2,801 |
) |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
14,940 |
|
|
|
20,107 |
|
Basic net earnings (loss) per share (3) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.67 |
|
Diluted net earnings (loss) per share (3) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in 2010 quarterly gross profit is amortization of intangible assets of $0.9 million,
$1.6 million, $1.7 million and $1.7 million for the first, second, third and fourth quarters,
respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Included in 2009 quarterly gross profit is amortization of intangible assets of $0.3 million
for each quarter. |
|
(3) |
|
Due to the computation of (loss) earnings per share, the sum of the quarterly amounts may not
equal the full-year results. |
F-20
SCHEDULE II
QUIDEL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Charges to |
|
Charges to |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
beginning |
|
costs and |
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
end of |
Description |
|
of period |
|
expenses(1) |
|
accounts |
|
Deductions(2) |
|
period |
Year ended December 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable allowance |
|
$ |
3,337 |
|
|
$ |
4,461 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,916 |
|
|
$ |
1,882 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable allowance |
|
$ |
1,512 |
|
|
$ |
9,695 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,870 |
|
|
$ |
3,337 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable allowance |
|
$ |
929 |
|
|
$ |
1,608 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,025 |
|
|
$ |
1,512 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents charges associated primarily to accruals for early payment discounts, contract
rebates and bad debt. |
|
(2) |
|
The deductions represent actual charges against the accrual described above. |
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
2.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 10, 2010, by and among
Quidel Corporation, Fairway Acquisition Corporation, Diagnostic Hybrids,
Inc., and David R. Scholl, Ph.D., in his capacity as securityholder
agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants
Form 8-K filed on January 11, 2010.) |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quidel Corporation.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Form 10-Q
filed on October 29, 2010.) |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Quidel Corporation. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on November 8, 2000.) |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Certificate of Designations of Series C Junior Participating Preferred
Stock. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants
Form 10-Q filed on October 29, 2010.) |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of December 29, 2006
between Registrant and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as
Rights Agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 5, 2007.) |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Specimen stock certification. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6
to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on August
31, 2010.) |
|
|
|
10.1(1) |
|
Registrants 1983 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrants Form 10-Q filed on July
27, 2007.) |
|
|
|
10.2(1) |
|
Registrants 1990 Employee Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 1990.) |
|
|
|
10.3(1) |
|
Registrants 1996 Non-Employees Director Plan. (Incorporated by
reference to Registrants Proxy Statement filed on September 27, 1996.) |
|
|
|
10.4(1) |
|
Registrants 1998 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Form 10-Q filed on July 27, 2007.) |
|
|
|
10.5(1) |
|
Registrants Amended and Restated 2001 Equity Incentive Plan, effective
as of May 12, 2009. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2009.) |
|
|
|
10.6(1) |
|
Quidel Corporation 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by
reference to Appendix A to the Registrants Definitive Proxy Statement
filed on April 2, 2010.) |
|
|
|
10.7(1) |
|
Form of Notice of Grant of Award and Award Agreement for Quidel
Corporation 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.6 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed
on May 14, 2010.) |
|
|
|
10.8(1) |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Quidel Corporation 2010
Equity Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on May 14, 2010.) |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Settlement Agreement effective April 1, 1997 between the Registrant and
Becton, Dickinson and Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.18 to the Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1997.) |
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
Rosenstein License Agreement effective April 1, 1997 between the
Registrant and Becton, Dickinson and Company. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.20 to the Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended March
31, 1997.) |
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
Settlement Agreement dated April 27, 2005 between the Registrant and
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2005.) |
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
Form of Single Tenant Absolute Net Lease. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on January 4, 2000.) |
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
Second Amendment to Single Tenant Absolute Net Lease. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K filed on December 29,
2009.) |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
10.14 |
|
Form of Indemnification AgreementCorporate Officer and/or Director.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Form 8-K
filed on August 23, 2005.) |
|
|
|
10.15(1) |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of January 16, 2009, between Registrant
and Douglas C. Bryant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants Form 8-K filed on January 20, 2009.) |
|
|
|
10.16(1) |
|
Stock Option Agreement, dated as of January 16, 2009, between Registrant
and Douglas C. Bryant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Registrants Form 8-K filed on January 20, 2009.) |
|
|
|
10.17(1) |
|
Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of January 16, 2009, between
Registrant and Douglas C. Bryant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on January 20, 2009.) |
|
|
|
10.18(1) |
|
Agreement Re: Change in Control, dated as of January 16, 2009, between
Registrant and Douglas C. Bryant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.4 to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on January 20, 2009.) |
|
|
|
10.19(1) |
|
Employment Offer Letter, entered into on June 5, 2008, between Registrant
and Robert J. Bujarski. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Registrants Form 8-K filed on June 6, 2008.) |
|
|
|
10.20(1) |
|
Agreement Re: Change in Control, entered into on June 5, 2008, between
Registrant and Robert J. Bujarski. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to Registrants Form 8-K filed on June 6, 2008.) |
|
|
|
10.21(1) |
|
Employment Offer Letter, entered into on December 18, 2006, between
Registrant and John M. Radak. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Registrants Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2007.) |
|
|
|
10.22(1) |
|
Amendment of Employment Offer Letter, dated December 31, 2007, between
Registrant and John M. Radak. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3
to Registrants Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2008.) |
|
|
|
10.23(1) |
|
Agreement Re: Change in Control, entered into on December 18, 2006,
between Registrant and John M. Radak. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to Registrants Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2007.) |
|
|
|
10.24(1) |
|
Amendment of Agreement Re: Change in Control, dated December 31, 2007,
between Registrant and John M. Radak. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.10 to Registrants Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2008.) |
|
|
|
10.25(1) |
|
Agreement Re: Change in Control, entered into on June 25, 2007, between
Registrant and Scot M. McLeod. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3
to Registrants Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2007.) |
|
|
|
10.26(1) |
|
Amendment of Agreement Re: Change in Control, dated December 31, 2007,
between Registrant and Scot M. McLeod. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.9 to Registrants Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2008.) |
|
|
|
10.27(1) |
|
Change in Control Agreement dated July 19, 2004 between Registrant and
Michael J. Beck. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to
Registrants Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.) |
|
|
|
10.28(1) |
|
Amendment of Agreement Re: Change in Control, dated December 31, 2007,
between Registrant and Michael J. Beck. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 to Registrants Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2008.) |
|
|
|
10.29(1) |
|
Agreement Re: Change in Control, entered into on November 7, 2008,
between Registrant and John D. Tamerius, Ph.D. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K filed on November 7, 2008.) |
|
|
|
10.30(1) |
|
Employment Offer Letter, dated June 22, 2009, between Quidel Corporation
and Timothy T. Stenzel. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Registrants Form 10-Q filed on October 21, 2009.) |
|
|
|
10.31(1) |
|
Agreement Re: Change in Control, entered into on September 1, 2009,
between Quidel Corporation and Timothy T. Stenzel. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrants Form 10-Q filed on October 21,
2009.) |
|
|
|
10.32(1) |
|
Employment Offer Letter, dated as of January 10, 2010, between Quidel
Corporation and David R. Scholl, Ph.D. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K filed on January 11, 2010.) |
|
|
|
10.33(1) |
|
Agreement Re: Change in Control, dated February 19, 2010, between
Registrant and David Scholl. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to Registrants Form 8-K filed on February 19, 2010.) |
|
|
|
10.34(1) |
|
2009 Cash Bonuses for the Companys Executive Officers. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrants Form 8-K filed on January 22,
2010.) |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
10.35(1) |
|
Registrants 2010 Equity Incentive Program for the Companys Executive
Officers, effective as of January 18, 2010. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2010.) |
|
|
|
10.36(1) |
|
2010 Annual Base Salaries for the Companys Executive Officers, effective
as of March 1, 2010. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Registrants Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2010.) |
|
|
|
10.37(1) |
|
Q4 2010 Employee Deferred Compensation Program for Quidel Corporation.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 8, 2010.) |
|
|
|
10.38(1) |
|
2011 Employee Deferred Bonus Compensation Program for Quidel Corporation.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010.) |
|
|
|
10.39(1)* |
|
2011 Leadership Incentive Compensation Plan (Cash) for Quidel Corporation. |
|
|
|
10.40 |
|
Credit Agreement, by and among Registrant, as Borrower, each lender from
time to time party thereto (collectively, Lenders and individually, a
Lender) and Bank of America, N.A., as Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C
Issuer, dated as of October 8, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 10-Q filed on July 23, 2009.) |
|
|
|
10.41 |
|
Security Agreement by and among Registrant, as Borrower, direct and
indirect domestic subsidiaries of Borrower, each additional grantor that
may become a party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Agent, dated as
of October 8, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Registrants Form 10-Q filed on July 23, 2009.) |
|
|
|
10.42 |
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement and to Security Agreement, dated as
of February 19, 2010, by and among the Registrant, the lenders on the
signature pages thereof, Bank of America, N.A., as agent for the lenders,
and each of the Guarantors listed on the signature pages thereof.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K filed
on February 19, 2010.) |
|
|
|
10.43 |
|
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2010, by
and among Quidel Corporation, the financial institutions listed on the
signature pages thereof and Bank of America, N.A., as agent for the
lenders, and each of the guarantors listed on the signature pages
thereof. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2010.) |
|
|
|
21.1* |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
|
|
|
23.1* |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
|
31.1* |
|
Certification by Principal Executive Officer of Registrant pursuant to
Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2* |
|
Certification by Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of Registrant
pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1* |
|
Certifications by Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer of Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith |
|
(1) |
|
Indicates a management plan or compensatory plan or arrangement. |