FORM 6-K
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2005
Commission File Number 1-15182
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED
(Translation of registrants name into English)
7-1-27, Ameerpet
Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 500 016, India
+91-40-23731946
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form
20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F R Form 40-F £
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): £
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if
submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): £
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if
submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must
furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated,
domiciled or legally organized (the registrants home country), or under the rules of the home
country exchange on which the registrants securities are traded, as long as the report or other
document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the
registrants security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of
a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.
Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant
is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes £ No R
If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to registrant in connection with
Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- _____.
QUARTERLY REPORT
Quarter Ended September 30, 2005
Currency of Presentation and Certain Defined Terms
In this Quarterly Report, references to $ or dollars or U.S.$ or U.S. dollars are to
the legal currency of the United States and references to Rs. or rupees or Indian rupees are
to the legal currency of India. Our financial statements are presented in Indian rupees and
translated into U.S. dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP). References to a particular fiscal year are to our fiscal
year ended March 31 of such year. References to ADS are to our American Depository Shares, to
the FASB means the Financial Accounting Standards Board, to SFAS means Statements of Financial
Accounting Standards, to SAB means Staff Accounting Bulletin and to the EITF means the Emerging
Issues Task Force.
References to U.S. or United States are to the United States of America, its territories
and its possessions. References to India are to the Republic of India. Dr. Reddys is a
registered trademark of Dr. Reddys Laboratories Limited in India. With respect to other trademarks
or trade names used in this Quarterly Report, some are registered trademarks in our name and some
are pending before the respective trademark registries.
Except as otherwise stated in this report, all translations from Indian rupees to U.S. dollars
are based on the noon buying rate in the City of New York on September 30, 2005 for cable transfers
in Indian rupees as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which
was Rs.43.94 per U.S.$1.00. No representation is made that the Indian rupee amounts have been,
could have been or could be converted into United States dollars at such a rate or any other rate.
Any discrepancies in any table between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding.
Information contained in our website, www.drreddys.com, is not part of this Quarterly Report
and no portion of such information is incorporated herein.
Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statement
IN ADDITION TO HISTORICAL INFORMATION, THIS QUARTERLY REPORT CONTAINS CERTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED AND SECTION
21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CONTAINED
HEREIN ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY
FROM THOSE REFLECTED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT MIGHT CAUSE SUCH A DIFFERENCE
INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE DISCUSSED IN THE SECTION ENTITLED OPERATING AND FINANCIAL
REVIEW AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS REPORT. READERS ARE CAUTIONED NOT TO PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE ON THESE
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, WHICH REFLECT OUR ANALYSIS ONLY AS OF THE DATE HEREOF. IN ADDITION,
READERS SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE INFORMATION IN OUR PERIODIC REPORTS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC) FROM TIME TO TIME.
2
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, |
|
|
As of September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convenience |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
translation into |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.$ (Unaudited) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
Rs. |
9,287,864 |
|
|
Rs. |
10,562,242 |
|
|
U.S.$ |
240,379 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
310,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances |
|
|
3,587,289 |
|
|
|
4,355,687 |
|
|
|
99,128 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
3,499,606 |
|
|
|
4,037,891 |
|
|
|
91,896 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
236,931 |
|
|
|
277,926 |
|
|
|
6,325 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
1,430,256 |
|
|
|
1,810,518 |
|
|
|
41,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
18,352,833 |
|
|
|
21,044,264 |
|
|
|
478,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
7,058,308 |
|
|
|
7,081,823 |
|
|
|
161,170 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
995,431 |
|
|
|
766,964 |
|
|
|
17,455 |
|
Goodwill and intangible assets |
|
|
2,588,381 |
|
|
|
2,508,446 |
|
|
|
57,088 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
293,407 |
|
|
|
254,564 |
|
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
Rs. |
29,288,360 |
|
|
Rs. |
31,656,061 |
|
|
U.S.$ |
720,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings from banks |
|
Rs. |
2,796,330 |
|
|
|
4,108,575 |
|
|
U.S.$ |
93,504 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
5,920 |
|
|
|
5,920 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
1,415,648 |
|
|
|
1,875,977 |
|
|
|
42,694 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
2,375,087 |
|
|
|
2,490,119 |
|
|
|
56,671 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
988,937 |
|
|
|
613,082 |
|
|
|
13,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
7,581,922 |
|
|
|
9,093,673 |
|
|
|
206,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, excluding current portion |
|
|
25,145 |
|
|
|
22,185 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
551,789 |
|
|
|
536,260 |
|
|
|
12,204 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
176,345 |
|
|
|
184,008 |
|
|
|
4,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
Rs. |
8,335,201 |
|
|
Rs. |
9,836,126 |
|
|
U.S.$ |
223,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity shares at Rs.5 par value; 100,000,000 shares
authorized; Issued and outstanding; 76,518,949 shares
and 76,538,949 shares as of March 31, 2005 and
September 30, 2005 respectively |
|
Rs. |
382,595 |
|
|
Rs. |
382,695 |
|
|
U.S.$ |
8,709 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
10,089,152 |
|
|
|
10,103,623 |
|
|
|
229,941 |
|
Equity-options outstanding |
|
|
400,749 |
|
|
|
459,075 |
|
|
|
10,448 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
10,009,305 |
|
|
|
10,809,841 |
|
|
|
246,014 |
|
Equity shares held by a controlled trust: 41,400 shares |
|
|
(4,882 |
) |
|
|
(4,882 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
76,240 |
|
|
|
69,583 |
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
20,953,159 |
|
|
|
21,819,935 |
|
|
|
496,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
Rs. |
29,288,360 |
|
|
Rs. |
31,656,061 |
|
|
U.S.$ |
720,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATION
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convenience |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
translation into |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, net of allowances for sales returns
(includes excise duties of Rs.201,585, Rs.290,509
Rs.437,326 and Rs.590,633 for the three months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 and six months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 respectively) |
|
Rs. |
5,399,845 |
|
|
Rs. |
5,773,294 |
|
|
Rs. |
10,255,877 |
|
|
Rs. |
11,347,113 |
|
|
U.S.$ |
258,241 |
|
License fees |
|
|
7,523 |
|
|
|
29,906 |
|
|
|
259,383 |
|
|
|
43,289 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,407,368 |
|
|
|
5,803,200 |
|
|
|
10,515,260 |
|
|
|
11,390,402 |
|
|
|
259,226 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
2,440,245 |
|
|
|
2,806,922 |
|
|
|
4,922,596 |
|
|
|
5,469,787 |
|
|
|
124,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
2,967,123 |
|
|
|
2,996,278 |
|
|
|
5,592,664 |
|
|
|
5,920,615 |
|
|
|
134,743 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
1,729,268 |
|
|
|
1,768,314 |
|
|
|
3,374,318 |
|
|
|
3,724,322 |
|
|
|
84,759 |
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
626,648 |
|
|
|
443,506 |
|
|
|
1,152,056 |
|
|
|
958,200 |
|
|
|
21,807 |
|
Amortization expenses |
|
|
87,374 |
|
|
|
76,423 |
|
|
|
175,981 |
|
|
|
172,022 |
|
|
|
3,915 |
|
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss |
|
|
48,598 |
|
|
|
12,964 |
|
|
|
371,255 |
|
|
|
78,720 |
|
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
2,491,888 |
|
|
|
2,301,207 |
|
|
|
5,073,610 |
|
|
|
4,933,264 |
|
|
|
112,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
475,235 |
|
|
|
695,071 |
|
|
|
519,054 |
|
|
|
987,351 |
|
|
|
22,470 |
|
Equity in loss of affiliates |
|
|
(15,534 |
) |
|
|
(15,843 |
) |
|
|
(26,923 |
) |
|
|
(30,347 |
) |
|
|
(691 |
) |
Other (expense)/income, net |
|
|
137,086 |
|
|
|
169,448 |
|
|
|
248,784 |
|
|
|
311,604 |
|
|
|
7,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
596,787 |
|
|
|
848,676 |
|
|
|
740,915 |
|
|
|
1,268,608 |
|
|
|
28,871 |
|
Income taxes (expense)/benefit |
|
|
(84,526 |
) |
|
|
39,528 |
|
|
|
(59,896 |
) |
|
|
(32,979 |
) |
|
|
(751 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
4,766 |
|
|
|
1,383 |
|
|
|
9,430 |
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
Rs. |
517,027 |
|
|
Rs. |
889,587 |
|
|
Rs. |
690,449 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,236,904 |
|
|
U.S.$ |
28,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per equity share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
6.76 |
|
|
|
11.62 |
|
|
|
9.02 |
|
|
|
16.16 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
6.75 |
|
|
|
11.61 |
|
|
|
9.02 |
|
|
|
16.14 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
Weighted average number of equity shares used in
computing earnings per equity share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
76,518,949 |
|
|
|
76,532,575 |
|
|
|
76,518,949 |
|
|
|
76,535,780 |
|
|
|
76,535,780 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
76,565,262 |
|
|
|
76,610,961 |
|
|
|
76,542,106 |
|
|
|
76,636,568 |
|
|
|
76,636,568 |
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated )
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Shares held by |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Shares |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
a Controlled Trust |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
No. of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid In |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
No. of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Equity-options |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Income |
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance as of March
31, 2005 |
|
|
76,518,949 |
|
|
Rs. |
382,595 |
|
|
Rs. |
10,089,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,400 |
|
|
Rs. |
(4,882 |
) |
|
Rs. |
76,240 |
|
|
Rs. |
400,749 |
|
|
Rs. |
10,009,305 |
|
|
Rs. |
20,953,159 |
|
Dividend paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(436,368 |
) |
|
|
(436,368 |
) |
Issuance of Equity
shares on exercise
of options |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
14,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
1,236,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,236,904 |
|
|
|
1,236,904 |
|
Translation
adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,105 |
) |
Unrealized gain
on investments,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
1,230,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application of SFAS 123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
76,538,949 |
|
|
Rs. |
382,695 |
|
|
Rs. |
10,103,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,400 |
|
|
Rs. |
(4,882 |
) |
|
Rs. |
69,583 |
|
|
Rs. |
459,075 |
|
|
Rs. |
10,809,841 |
|
|
Rs. |
21,819,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convenience
translation into
US$ (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
US$ |
8,709 |
|
|
US$ |
229,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$ |
(111 |
) |
|
US$ |
1,584 |
|
|
US$ |
10,448 |
|
|
US$ |
246,014 |
|
|
US$ |
496,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
5
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convenience |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
translation into |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$ (unaudited) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
Rs. |
690,449 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,236,904 |
|
|
US$ |
28,150 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax expense |
|
|
49,955 |
|
|
|
32,979 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
Gain on sale of available for sale securities, net |
|
|
(47,716 |
) |
|
|
(14,196 |
) |
|
|
(323 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
621,109 |
|
|
|
725,283 |
|
|
|
16,506 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(235,201 |
) |
|
|
8,996 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
Loss/(profit) on sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(5,882 |
) |
|
|
60,859 |
|
|
|
1,385 |
|
Equity in loss of affiliates |
|
|
26,923 |
|
|
|
30,347 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
Unrealized exchange loss on remeasurement |
|
|
78,531 |
|
|
|
88,442 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
Interest receivable on investment |
|
|
(42,299 |
) |
|
|
6,535 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Employees stock based compensation |
|
|
58,929 |
|
|
|
72,797 |
|
|
|
1,657 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(9,430 |
) |
|
|
(1,275 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(224,428 |
) |
|
|
(777,173 |
) |
|
|
(17,687 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(709,448 |
) |
|
|
(553,826 |
) |
|
|
(12,604 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
110,963 |
|
|
|
(571,093 |
) |
|
|
(12,997 |
) |
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
(98,367 |
) |
|
|
509,033 |
|
|
|
11,585 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
66,711 |
|
|
|
114,066 |
|
|
|
2,596 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
96,948 |
|
|
|
(307,010 |
) |
|
|
(6,987 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
427,747 |
|
|
|
661,668 |
|
|
|
15,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment, net of proceeds from sale |
|
|
(846,125 |
) |
|
|
(668,235 |
) |
|
|
(15,208 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of investment securities, net of purchases |
|
|
1,499,810 |
|
|
|
563,227 |
|
|
|
12,818 |
|
Expenditure on intangible assets |
|
|
(528,481 |
) |
|
|
(100,737 |
) |
|
|
(2,293 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities |
|
|
125,204 |
|
|
|
(205,745 |
) |
|
|
(4,682 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from borrowing from banks, net |
|
|
1,066,363 |
|
|
|
1,269,419 |
|
|
|
28,890 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(154,516 |
) |
|
|
(2,960 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
Dividends |
|
|
(431,615 |
) |
|
|
(436,368 |
) |
|
|
(9,931 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
480,232 |
|
|
|
830,091 |
|
|
|
18,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
125,481 |
|
|
|
(11,636 |
) |
|
|
(265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
|
|
1,158,664 |
|
|
|
1,274,378 |
|
|
|
29,003 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
|
|
4,376,235 |
|
|
|
9,287,864 |
|
|
|
211,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
|
Rs. |
5,534,899 |
|
|
Rs. |
10,562,242 |
|
|
US$ |
240,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (net of interest capitalized) |
|
|
64,635 |
|
|
Rs. |
84,509 |
|
|
U.S.$ |
1,923 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment purchased on credit during the year |
|
|
56,805 |
|
|
|
24,015 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
1. Basis of preparation of financial statements
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30,
2005, and consolidated statements of income and statements of cash flows for the three months and
six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, have been prepared on substantially the same basis as
the audited financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2005, and include all adjustments
consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial
information set forth herein. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could
differ from these estimates.
2. Interim information
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended March 31, 2005. The results of the interim periods
are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
3. Convenience translation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
Indian rupees. Solely for the convenience of the reader, the financial statements as of September
30, 2005 have been translated into United States dollars at the noon buying rate in New York City
on September 30, 2005 for cable transfers in Indian rupees, as certified for customs purposes by
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York of U.S.$1 = Rs.43.94. No representation is made that the
Indian rupee amounts have been, could have been or could be converted into United States dollars at
such a rate or any other rate.
4. Stock based compensation
Dr. Reddys Laboratories Limited (the Company or DRL) uses the Black-Scholes option
pricing model to determine the fair value of each option grant. The Black-Scholes model includes
assumptions regarding dividend yields, expected volatility, expected lives and risk free interest
rates. These assumptions reflect managements best estimates, but these assumptions involve
inherent market uncertainties based on market conditions generally outside of the control of the
Company. As a result, if other assumptions had been used in the current period, stock-based
compensation expense could have been materially impacted. Furthermore, if management uses different
assumptions in future periods, stock based compensation expense could be materially impacted in
future years.
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model
with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Expected life |
|
42-78 months |
|
12-78 months |
Risk free interest rates |
|
|
4.5 - 6.8 |
% |
|
|
4.5 - 7.1 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
44.5 - 50.7 |
% |
|
|
23.4 - 50.7 |
% |
7
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
4. Stock based compensation (continued)
Dividend yield assumption has not been considered for determining the fair value in respect of
options given by the subsidiaries, as these companies are not listed and have not declared
dividends.
At September 30, 2005, the Company had three stock-based employee compensation plans, which
are described more fully in Note 11, including two stock based employee compensation plans in
Aurigene Discovery Technologies Ltd. The Company has accounted for these plans under SFAS 123,
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of each option grant.
5. Acquisition of Trigenesis Therapeutics Inc.
On April 27, 2004, the Company acquired the entire share capital of Trigenesis Therapeutics,
Inc. (Trigenesis) for a total consideration of Rs.496,715 (U.S.$11,000).
Trigenesis is a U.S. based research company specializing in the dermatology field. As a
result of the acquisition, DRL has acquired certain technology platforms and marketing rights. The
acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase of intangible assets as Trigenesis did not meet
the definition of a business as described in EITF Issue No. 98-3, and accordingly the transaction
did not meet the definition of a business combination.
The total purchase consideration has been allocated to the acquired assets as of March 31,
2005 based on a valuation carried out by an independent valuer.
|
|
|
|
|
Core-technology rights and licenses |
|
Rs. |
132,753 |
|
Marketing rights |
|
Rs. |
86,619 |
|
In-Process technology |
|
Rs. |
277,343 |
|
The Company has expensed the amount allocated towards in-process technology, being research
and development projects having no future alternate uses as research and development expenses. The
core-technology rights and licenses and marketing rights have been capitalized as intangible assets
to be amortized over the period over which the intangible assets are expected to contribute
directly or indirectly to future cash flows.
6. Incorporation of Perlecan Pharma Private Limited
On September 28, 2005 the Company announced the formation of an integrated drug development
company, Perlecan Pharma Private Limited (Perlecan Pharma), with a total equity contribution of
U.S.$52.5 million by the Company together with Citigroup Venture Capital International Growth
Partnership Mauritius Limited (Citigroup Venture) and ICICI Venture Funds Management Company
(ICICI Venture). Perlecan Pharma will be engaged in the clinical development and out-licensing
of New Chemical Entity (NCE) assets. As part of this arrangement, the Company has transferred
all right and title, including the development and commercialization rights, of 4 NCE assets to
Perlecan Pharma.
Citigroup Venture and ICICI Venture will contribute U.S.$ 22.5 million each and the Company
will contribute U.S.$ 7.5 million towards Perlecan Pharmas initial equity capital. As a result,
the Company will initially own approximately 14.29% of the equity shares of Perlecan Pharma. In
addition, Perlecan Pharma will issue to the Company warrants to purchase 95,000,000 equity shares
of Perlecan Pharma, the exercise of which will be contingent upon the success of certain research
and development milestones. If the warrants are fully exercised, then the Company will own
approximately 76.9% of the equity shares of Perlecan Pharma.
8
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
7. Deferred revenue
The Company had, pursuant to an agreement entered into with Novartis Pharma AG (Novartis),
agreed to provide Novartis with an exclusive license to develop, promote, distribute, market and
sell certain products to be further developed into drugs for the treatment of specified diseases.
Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, during the year ended March 31, 2002, the Company received
Rs.235,550 (U.S.$5,000) as an up-front license fee. As the up-front license fee did not represent
the culmination of a separate earning process, the up-front license fee had been deferred to be
recognized in accordance with the Companys accounting policy proportionately upon the receipt of
stated milestones. The agreement with Novartis for the further development of the compound expired
on May 30, 2004 and Novartis has decided to discontinue further development and, accordingly, the
Company recognized the entire amount of deferred revenue of Rs.235,550 (U.S.$5,000) as license fees
during the six months ended September 30, 2004.
The Company has entered into certain dossier sales, licensing and supply arrangements in
Europe and Japan. These arrangements include certain performance obligations and based on an
evaluation that these obligations are not inconsequential or perfunctory, the Company has deferred
the upfront payments received towards these arrangements. These amounts will be recognized in the
income statement in the period in which the Company completes all its performance obligations.
Upon completion of all of its performance obligations for some of the contracts, the Company
recognized income of Rs.29,906 and Rs.43,289 in the income statement for the three months ended and
six months ended September 30, 2005. The balance, aggregating to Rs.66,495, represents the deferred
revenue relating to these arrangements which is included in other current liabilities.
8. Goodwill and intangible assets
On April 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
Adoption of SFAS No. 142 did not result in reclassification of existing goodwill and intangible
assets.
As required by SFAS No. 142, the Company identified its reporting units and assigned assets
and liabilities, including goodwill to the reporting units on the date of adoption. Subsequently,
the Company compared the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value including goodwill,
to determine whether goodwill is impaired at the date of adoption. This transitional impairment
evaluation did not indicate an impairment loss.
Subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company does not amortize goodwill but tests
goodwill for impairment at least annually. The carrying value of the goodwill (including the
goodwill arising on investment in affiliate of Rs.181,943) and net other intangible assets on the
date of adoption was Rs.1,473,605 and Rs.1,276,397 respectively.
Trademarks, marketing know-how, customer related intangibles and non-compete arrangements are
amortized over the expected benefit period or the legal life, whichever is lower.
9
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
8. Goodwill and intangible assets (continued)
The following table presents the changes in goodwill during the year ended March 31, 2005 and
six months ended September 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
Balance at the beginning of the period |
|
Rs. |
1,704,492 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,743,442 |
|
Acquired during the period |
|
|
38,950 |
|
|
|
100,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the end of the period |
|
Rs. |
1,743,442 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,844,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended September 30, 2005, the Company released the balance of the
escrow amount relating to the contingent consideration payable for its acquisition of Dr. Reddys
Laboratories (EU) Limited (formerly BMS Laboratories Limited) and its consolidated subsidiary, Dr.
Reddys Laboratories (U.K.) Limited (formerly Meridian Healthcare Limited), amounting to Rs.81,133,
as the contingency related to certain legal and tax matters was resolved.
In March 2000, Dr. Reddys Laboratories Inc. (DRLI), a consolidated subsidiary, acquired 25%
of its common stock held by a minority shareholder for a cash consideration of Rs.1,072, which was
accounted for by the purchase method. The terms of the purchase also provide for contingent
consideration not exceeding U.S.$14,000 over the next ten years based on achievement of certain
specified targets. Such payments would be recorded as goodwill in the periods in which the
contingency is resolved in accordance with the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force
on Issue 95-8, Accounting for Contingent Consideration Paid to the Shareholders of an Acquired
Enterprise in a Purchase Business Combination. During the six month period ended September 30,
2005, as certain specified targets have been met, DRLI has paid/accrued Rs.19,613 (U.S.$446) which
has been recorded as goodwill.
The following table presents acquired and amortized intangible assets as of March 31, 2005 and
September 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, |
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Gross carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Gross carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
amount |
|
|
amortization |
|
|
amount |
|
|
amortization |
|
Trademarks |
|
Rs. |
2,570,242 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,833,303 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,558,461 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,977,600 |
|
Core-technology rights |
|
|
132,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-compete arrangements |
|
|
111,289 |
|
|
|
98,602 |
|
|
|
109,552 |
|
|
|
100,533 |
|
Marketing know-how |
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
Marketing rights |
|
|
94,852 |
|
|
|
3,659 |
|
|
|
94,394 |
|
|
|
7,776 |
|
Customer related
intangibles |
|
|
125,156 |
|
|
|
73,908 |
|
|
|
118,209 |
|
|
|
82,256 |
|
Others |
|
|
8,027 |
|
|
|
5,965 |
|
|
|
7,582 |
|
|
|
6,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
3,122,319 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,095,437 |
|
|
Rs. |
3,100,951 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,254,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate amortization expense for the three months and six months ended September
30, 2004 and 2005 was Rs.87,374, Rs.76,422, Rs.175,981 and Rs.172,022 respectively.
Estimated amortization expense for the next five years with respect to such assets is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Rs. |
137,344 |
|
2007 |
|
|
267,659 |
|
2008 |
|
|
194,115 |
|
2009 |
|
|
69,430 |
|
2010 |
|
|
18,907 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
158,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Rs. |
846,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
10
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
8. Goodwill and intangible assets (continued)
The intangible assets (net of amortization) as of September 30, 2005 have been allocated to
the following segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ingredients and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formulations |
|
|
Intermediates |
|
|
Generics |
|
|
Drug Discovery |
|
|
Total |
|
Goodwill |
|
Rs. |
349,774 |
|
|
Rs. |
997,025 |
|
|
Rs. |
406,952 |
|
|
Rs. |
90,437 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,844,188 |
|
Trademarks |
|
|
517,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
580,861 |
|
Core-technology rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,753 |
|
Non-compete arrangements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,019 |
|
Customer related intangibles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,953 |
|
Marketing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,618 |
|
Others |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
866,933 |
|
|
Rs. |
997,025 |
|
|
Rs. |
735,994 |
|
|
Rs. |
90,437 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,690,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The intangible assets (net of amortization) as of March 31, 2005 have been allocated to
the following segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ingredients and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drug |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formulations |
|
|
Intermediates |
|
|
Generics |
|
|
Discovery |
|
|
Total |
|
Goodwill |
|
Rs. |
349,774 |
|
|
Rs. |
997,025 |
|
|
Rs. |
306,206 |
|
|
Rs. |
90,437 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,743,442 |
|
Trademarks |
|
|
647,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
736,939 |
|
Core-technology rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,753 |
|
Non-compete arrangements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,687 |
|
Customer related intangibles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,248 |
|
Marketing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,193 |
|
Others |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
997,143 |
|
|
Rs. |
997,025 |
|
|
Rs. |
685,719 |
|
|
Rs. |
90,437 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,770,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, |
|
|
As of September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Land |
|
Rs. |
519,902 |
|
|
Rs. |
525,711 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
2,064,956 |
|
|
|
2,189,767 |
|
Plant and machinery |
|
|
6,947,490 |
|
|
|
6,931,206 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
734,721 |
|
|
|
700,084 |
|
Vehicles |
|
|
238,556 |
|
|
|
278,785 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
429,266 |
|
|
|
419,130 |
|
Capital work-in-progress |
|
|
567,974 |
|
|
|
496,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,502,865 |
|
|
|
11,541,617 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(4,444,557 |
) |
|
|
(4,459,794 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
7,058,308 |
|
|
Rs. |
7,081,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense for the three months and six months ended September 30, 2004 and
2005 was Rs.237,957, Rs.279,168, Rs.445,128, and Rs.553,261 respectively.
11
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
9. Property, plant and equipment, net (continued)
On October 29, 2005 the Company entered into an agreement to sell one of its formulations
manufacturing facilities located in Goa, India to a subsidiary of a U.S. based pharmaceutical
company. The sale is subject to the fulfillment of certain closing conditions. The financial
effect of this transaction will be accounted for in the quarter ending December 31, 2005. The
carrying value of the assets pertaining to this facility is Rs. 307 million.
10. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, |
|
|
As of September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Raw materials |
|
Rs. |
1,008,729 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,257,335 |
|
Stores and spares |
|
|
316,915 |
|
|
|
315,214 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
1,068,115 |
|
|
|
1,219,561 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
1,105,847 |
|
|
|
1,245,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
3,499,606 |
|
|
Rs. |
4,037,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, the Company recorded an
inventory write-down of Rs.41,493 and Rs. 67,907 respectively, resulting from a decline in the
market value of certain finished goods and a write down of certain raw materials, which amounts are
included in cost of goods sold.
11. Employee stock incentive plans
Dr. Reddys Employees Stock Option Plan-2002 (the DRL 2002 Plan):
The Company instituted the DRL 2002 Plan for all eligible employees in pursuance of the
special resolution approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting held on September 24,
2001. The DRL 2002 Plan covers all employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Under the DRL 2002 Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Board (the Compensation Committee)
shall administer the DRL 2002 Plan and grant stock options to eligible employees and directors of
the Company and its subsidiaries. The Compensation Committee shall determine the employees eligible
for receiving the options, the number of options to be granted, the exercise price, the vesting
period and the exercise period. The vesting period is determined for all options issued on the date
of the grant.
The DRL 2002 Plan was amended on July 28, 2004 at the annual general meeting of shareholders
to provide for stock option grants in two categories:
Category A: 1,721,700 stock options out of the total of 2,295,478 reserved for grant
of options having an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying equity shares
on the date of grant; and
Category B: 573,778 stock options out of the total of 2,295,478 reserved for grant of
options having an exercise price equal to the par value of the underlying equity shares (i.e., Rs.5
per option).
The fair market value of a share on each grant date falling under Category A above is defined
as the average closing price for 30 days prior to the grant in the stock exchange where there is
highest trading volume during that period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Compensation
Committee may, after obtaining the approval of the shareholders in the annual general meeting,
grant options with a per share exercise price other than fair market value and par value of the
equity shares.
12
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
11. Employee stock incentive plans (continued)
Stock option activity under the DRL 2002 Plan is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
average remaining |
|
|
|
Shares arising |
|
|
Range of exercise |
|
|
average exercise |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
|
out of options |
|
|
prices |
|
|
price |
|
|
(months) |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the period |
|
|
1,305,608 |
|
|
Rs. |
883-1396 |
|
|
Rs. |
943.14 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Granted during the period |
|
|
82,000 |
|
|
|
5-765 |
|
|
|
23.54 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Forfeited during the period |
|
|
(67,855 |
) |
|
|
883-1,063.02 |
|
|
|
906.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the period |
|
|
1,319,753 |
|
|
|
5-1396 |
|
|
|
887.89 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at the end of the period |
|
|
493,090 |
|
|
Rs. |
883-1,063.02 |
|
|
Rs. |
966.56 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
Shares arising |
|
|
Range of exercise |
|
|
average |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
|
out of options |
|
|
prices |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
(months) |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the period |
|
|
911,038 |
|
|
Rs. |
883-1,396 |
|
|
Rs. |
968.95 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Granted during the period |
|
|
493,600 |
|
|
|
5-885 |
|
|
|
741.89 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Forfeited during the period |
|
|
(84,885 |
) |
|
|
883-1063.02 |
|
|
|
908.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the period |
|
|
1,319,753 |
|
|
|
5-1396 |
|
|
|
887.89 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at the end of the period |
|
|
493,090 |
|
|
Rs. |
883-1,063.02 |
|
|
Rs. |
966.56 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair values for options granted during the three months
and six months ended September 30, 2004 was Rs.707.40 and Rs.441.59 respectively. During the period
80,000 options were granted at an exercise price of Rs.5. The weighted average grant date fair
values for 80,000 options granted at Rs.5 was Rs.716.63.
Category
A Fair Market Value Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
Shares arising out |
|
|
Range of exercise |
|
|
average |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
|
of options |
|
|
prices |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
(months) |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the period |
|
|
209,750 |
|
|
|
725-1,149 |
|
|
|
902.30 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Granted during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired / forfeited during the period |
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
|
|
Surrendered by employees during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the period |
|
|
202,250 |
|
|
|
725-1,149 |
|
|
|
908.88 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at the end of the period |
|
|
117,382 |
|
|
Rs. |
883-1,149 |
|
|
Rs. |
948.38 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
11. Employee stock incentive plans (continued)
Category
B Par Value Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
Shares arising out |
|
|
Range of exercise |
|
|
average |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
|
of options |
|
|
prices |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
(months) |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the period |
|
|
560,566 |
|
|
Rs. |
5 |
|
|
Rs. |
5 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Granted during the period |
|
|
8,300 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Forfeited during the period |
|
|
(104,238 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the period |
|
|
464,628 |
|
|
Rs. |
5 |
|
|
Rs. |
5 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at the end of the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category
A Fair Market Value Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
Shares arising out |
|
|
Range of exercise |
|
|
average |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
|
of options |
|
|
prices |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
(months) |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the period |
|
|
298,950 |
|
|
Rs. |
747-1149 |
|
|
Rs. |
977.31 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Granted during the period |
|
|
32,500 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Expired / forfeited during the period |
|
|
(39,200 |
) |
|
|
725-1,147 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
|
|
Surrendered by employees during the period |
|
|
(90,000 |
) |
|
|
977.30-1,063.02 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the period |
|
|
202,250 |
|
|
|
725-1,149 |
|
|
|
908.88 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at the end of the period |
|
|
117,382 |
|
|
Rs. |
883-1,149 |
|
|
Rs. |
948.38 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category
B Par Value Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
Shares arising out |
|
|
Range of exercise |
|
|
average |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
|
of options |
|
|
prices |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
(months) |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the period |
|
|
379,549 |
|
|
Rs. |
5 |
|
|
Rs. |
5 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Granted during the period |
|
|
216,860 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Forfeited during the period |
|
|
(111,781 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised during the period |
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the period |
|
|
464,628 |
|
|
Rs. |
5 |
|
|
Rs. |
5 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at the end of the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value for options granted under the DRL 2002 Plan at
par value during the three months and six months ended September 30, 2005 were Rs.776.50 and
Rs.705.88. The weighted average grant date fair value for options granted under the DRL 2002 Plan
at fair market value during the six months ended September 30, 2005 was Rs.293.42.
14
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
11. Employee stock incentive plans (continued)
Aurigene Discovery Technologies Ltd. Employee Stock Option Plan (Aurigene ESOP Plan):
In fiscal 2004, Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited (Aurigene), a consolidated
subsidiary, adopted the Aurigene ESOP Plan to provide for issuance of stock options to employees.
Aurigene has reserved 4,550,000 of its ordinary shares for issuance under this plan. Under the
Aurigene ESOP Plan, stock options may be granted at a price per share as may be determined by
Aurigenes Compensation Committee. The options vest at the end of three years from the date of
grant of the option.
Stock option activity under the Aurigene ESOP Plan was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
Shares arising |
|
|
Range of |
|
|
average |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
|
out of options |
|
|
exercise prices |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
(months) |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the period |
|
|
407,368 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Granted during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited during the period |
|
|
180,062 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the period |
|
|
227,306 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at the end of the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
Shares arising |
|
|
Range of |
|
|
average |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
|
out of options |
|
|
exercise prices |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
(months) |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the period |
|
|
169,188 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Granted during the period |
|
|
342,381 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Forfeited during the period |
|
|
284,263 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the period |
|
|
227,306 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at the end of the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair values for options granted during the three months
and six months ended September 30, 2004 was Rs.4.29.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
Shares arising |
|
|
Range of |
|
|
average |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
|
out of options |
|
|
exercise prices |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
(months) |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the period |
|
|
150,199 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Granted during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited during the period |
|
|
39,697 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the period |
|
|
110,502 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at the end of the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
11. Employee stock incentive plans (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
Shares arising |
|
|
Range of |
|
|
average |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
|
out of options |
|
|
exercise prices |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
(months) |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the period |
|
|
197,178 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Granted during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited during the period |
|
|
86,676 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the period |
|
|
110,502 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at the end of the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No options were granted during the three months and six months ended September 30, 2005 under
the Aurigene ESOP Plan.
Aurigene Discovery Technologies Ltd. Management Group Stock Grant Plan (Management Plan):
In fiscal 2004, Aurigene adopted the Management Plan to provide for issuance of stock options
to management employees of Aurigene and its subsidiary Aurigene Discovery Technologies Inc.
Aurigene has reserved 2,950,000 ordinary shares for issuance under this plan. Under the Management
Plan, stock options may be granted at a price per share as may be determined by Aurigenes
compensation committee. The options vest on the date of grant of the options.
Stock option activity under the Management Plan was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
Shares arising |
|
|
Range of |
|
|
average exercise |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
|
out of options |
|
|
exercise prices |
|
|
price |
|
|
(months) |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the period |
|
|
1,233,333 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Granted during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited during the period |
|
|
233,333 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the period |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at the end of the period |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
Shares arising |
|
|
Range of |
|
|
average |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
|
out of options |
|
|
exercise prices |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
(months) |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the period |
|
|
616,666 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Granted during the period |
|
|
616,667 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Forfeited during the period |
|
|
233,333 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the period |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at the end of the period |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
16
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
11. Employee stock incentive plans (continued)
The weighted average grant date fair values for options granted during the three months and
six months ended September 30, 2004 was Rs.3.76.
As of June 30, 2005, there were no outstanding stock options under the Management Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
Shares arising |
|
|
Range of |
|
|
average |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
|
out of options |
|
|
exercise prices |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
(months) |
|
Outstanding at the beginning of the period |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Granted during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited during the period |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the end of the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at the end of the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No options were granted during the three months and six months ended September 30, 2005
under the Aurigene Management Plan.
17
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
12. Employer Benefit Plans
Gratuity benefits: In accordance with applicable Indian laws, the Company provides for
gratuity a defined benefit retirement plan (the Gratuity Plan) covering certain categories of
employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees, at retirement or
termination of employment, an amount based on the respective employees last drawn salary and the
years of employment with the Company. Effective September 1, 1999, the Company established the Dr.
Reddys Laboratories Gratuity Fund (the Gratuity Fund). Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity
Plan are determined by an actuarial valuation, based upon which the Company makes contributions to
the Gratuity Fund. Trustees administer the contributions made to the Gratuity Fund. The amounts
contributed to the Gratuity Fund are invested in specific securities as mandated by law and
generally consist of federal and state government bonds and the debt instruments of
government-owned corporations.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months and six months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2005 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Service cost |
|
Rs. |
5,095 |
|
|
Rs. |
6,731 |
|
|
Rs. |
10,190 |
|
|
Rs. |
13,463 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2,554 |
|
|
|
3,814 |
|
|
|
5,108 |
|
|
|
7,628 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(2,617 |
) |
|
|
(2,303 |
) |
|
|
(5,234 |
) |
|
|
(4,605 |
) |
Amortization of transition Obligation / (Assets) |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
Recognized net actuarial (Gain) / Loss |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
3,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
Rs. |
5,297 |
|
|
Rs. |
10,202 |
|
|
Rs. |
10,594 |
|
|
Rs. |
20,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Commitments and Contingencies
Capital Commitments: As of March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2005, the Company had committed to
spend approximately Rs.192,161 and Rs.264,032 respectively, under agreements to purchase property
and equipment. The amount is net of capital advances paid in respect of such purchases.
Guarantees: The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness of Others. The Interpretation requires that the Company recognize the fair value of
guarantee and indemnification arrangements issued or modified by the Company after December 31,
2002, if these arrangements are within the scope of that Interpretation. In addition, under
previously existing generally accepted accounting principles, the Company continues to monitor the
conditions that are subject to the guarantees and indemnifications to identify whether it is
probable that a loss has occurred, and would recognize any such losses under the guarantees and
indemnifications when those losses are estimable.
18
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
13. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
Litigations / Contingencies: The Company manufactures and distributes Norfloxacin, a
formulations product. Under the Drugs Prices Control Order (the DPCO), the Government of
India has the authority to designate a pharmaceutical product as a specified product and fix the
maximum selling price for such product. In 1995, the Government of India notified Norfloxacin as a
specified product and fixed the maximum selling price. In 1996, the Company filed a statutory
Form III before the Government of India for the upward revision of the price and a legal suit
in the Andhra Pradesh High Court (the High Court) challenging the validity of the notification on
the grounds that the applicable rules of the DPCO were not complied with while fixing the
ceiling price. The High Court had earlier granted an interim order in favor of the Company,
however it subsequently dismissed the case in April 2004. The Company filed a review petition in
the High Court in April 2004 which was also dismissed by the High Court in October 2004.
Subsequently the Company appealed to the Supreme court of India by filing a Special Leave Petition.
The appeal is currently pending with the Supreme Court.
However, in March 2005, the Company received a notice from the Government of India demanding
the recovery of the price charged in excess of the ceiling price fixed by the Government of India
including interest thereon. During the six months ended September 30, 2005 the Company received a
new notice from the Government of India demanding a total amount of Rs.284,984 towards the
overcharged amount and interest thereon. As of September 30, 2005, the Company has reserved an
amount of Rs.185,354 representing the excess of the selling price over the maximum selling price
fixed by the Government of India. The Company filed a fresh writ petition in the High Court
challenging the Government of Indias demand order. The High Court has admitted the writ petition
and granted an interim order, however it ordered the Company to deposit 50% of the principal amount
claimed by the Government of India which amounts to Rs.77,149. The Company deposited this amount
with the Government of India on November 14, 2005. The Company
is disputing the Government of Indias claim for interest on the
principal amount. The Companys management believes that the
reserve is adequate.
During the year ended March 31, 2003, the Central Excise Authorities of India (the
Authorities) issued a demand notice on one of the Companys vendors with regard to the assessable
value of its products supplied to the Company. The Company has been named as a co-defendant in the
notice. The Authorities demanded payment of Rs.175,718 from the vendor including a penalty of
Rs.90,359. The Authorities, through the same notice, issued a penalty claim of Rs.70,000 against
the Company.
During the year ended March 31, 2005, the Authorities issued an additional notice on the
vendor demanding Rs.225,999 from the vendor including a penalty of Rs.51,152. The Authorities,
through the same notice, issued a penalty claim of Rs.6,500 against the Company. Further, during
the six months ended September 30, 2005, the Authorities issued an additional notice on the vendor
demanding payment of Rs.33,549. The Company has filed appeals against these notices. Pending
resolution of these appeals, the Company believes that the possibility of any liability that may
arise on account of these notices from the Authorities is remote.
19
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
13. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
The Indian Council for Environmental Legal Action filed a writ in 1989 under article 32 of the
Constitution of India against the Union of India and others in the Supreme Court of India for the
safety of people living in the Patancheru and Bollarum areas of Medak district of Andhra Pradesh.
The Company has been named in the list of polluting industries.
In 1996, the Andhra Pradesh District Judge proposed that the polluting industries compensate
farmers in the Patancheru, Bollarum and Jeedimetla areas for discharging effluents which damaged
the farmers agricultural land. The compensation was fixed at Rs.1.3 per acre for dry land and
Rs.1.7 per acre for wet land over the following three years. Accordingly, the Company has paid a
total compensation of Rs.2,013. The matter is still pending in the courts and the possibility of
additional liability is remote. The Company would not be able to recover the compensation paid,
even if the decision of the court is in its favor.
Additionally, the Company is also involved in other lawsuits, claims, investigations and
proceedings, including patent and commercial matters, which arise in the ordinary course of
business. However, there are no such matters pending that the Company expects to be material in
relation to its business.
14. Segment reporting and related information
a) Segment information
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) evaluates the Companys performance and allocates
resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by product segments. The product
segments and the respective performance indicators reviewed by the CODM are as follows:
|
|
|
Formulations Revenues by therapeutic product category; |
|
|
|
|
Active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates Gross profit, revenues by
geography and revenues by key products; |
|
|
|
|
Generics Gross profit, and revenues by key products; |
|
|
|
|
Critical care and biotechnology Gross Profit; and |
|
|
|
|
Drug discovery Revenues and expenses. |
The CODM of the Company does not review the total assets for each reportable segment. The
property, plant and equipment used in the Companys business, depreciation and amortization
expenses are not fully identifiable with/ allocable to individual reportable segments, as certain
assets are used interchangeably between segments. The other assets are not specifically allocable
to the reportable segments. Consequently, management believes that it is not practicable to provide
segment disclosures relating to total assets since allocation among the various reportable segments
is not possible.
Formulations
Formulations, also referred to as finished dosages, consist of finished pharmaceutical
products ready for consumption by the patient. An analysis of revenues by therapeutic category of
the formulations segment is given below:
20
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
14. Segment reporting and related information (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Six months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Gastrointestinal |
|
Rs. |
456,361 |
|
|
Rs. |
591,022 |
|
|
Rs. |
944,403 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,177,949 |
|
Pain control |
|
|
441,313 |
|
|
|
470,469 |
|
|
|
848,449 |
|
|
|
979,998 |
|
Cardiovascular |
|
|
396,707 |
|
|
|
428,373 |
|
|
|
806,347 |
|
|
|
916,612 |
|
Anti-infectives |
|
|
341,337 |
|
|
|
313,951 |
|
|
|
553,082 |
|
|
|
613,461 |
|
Dermatology |
|
|
124,954 |
|
|
|
123,271 |
|
|
|
210,485 |
|
|
|
234,631 |
|
Others |
|
|
419,996 |
|
|
|
680,632 |
|
|
|
800,267 |
|
|
|
1,406,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
|
2,180,668 |
|
|
|
2,607,718 |
|
|
|
4,163,033 |
|
|
Rs. |
5,329,206 |
|
Intersegment revenues1 |
|
|
2,857 |
|
|
|
6,762 |
|
|
|
7,521 |
|
|
|
15,975 |
|
Adjustments2 |
|
|
130,959 |
|
|
|
(38,472 |
) |
|
|
126,296 |
|
|
|
(190,745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
Rs. |
2,314,484 |
|
|
|
2,576,008 |
|
|
Rs. |
4,296,850 |
|
|
|
5,154,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
Rs. |
671,606 |
|
|
Rs. |
805,878 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,279,484 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,572,933 |
|
Intersegment cost of revenues3 |
|
|
97,926 |
|
|
|
82,667 |
|
|
|
147,451 |
|
|
|
155,108 |
|
Adjustments2 |
|
|
(37,566 |
) |
|
|
(55,356 |
) |
|
|
(40,094 |
) |
|
|
(139,163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
731,966 |
|
|
Rs. |
833,189 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,386,841 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,588,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
Rs. |
1,413,993 |
|
|
|
1,725,935 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,743,619 |
|
|
Rs. |
3,617,140 |
|
Adjustments2 |
|
|
168,525 |
|
|
|
16,884 |
|
|
|
166,390 |
|
|
|
(51,582 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
1,582,518 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,742,819 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,910,009 |
|
|
Rs. |
3,565,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Intersegment revenues is comprised of transfers to the active pharmaceutical
ingredients and intermediates segment and are accounted for at cost to the transferring
segment. |
|
(2) |
|
The adjustments represent reconciling items to conform the segment
information to U.S. GAAP. Such adjustments primarily relate to elimination of sales made to
subsidiaries and other adjustments. |
|
(3) |
|
Intersegment cost of revenues is comprised of transfers from the active
pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates segment to formulations and is accounted for at
cost to the transferring segment. |
Active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates
Active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates, also known as active pharmaceutical
products or bulk drugs, are the principal ingredients for formulations. Active pharmaceutical
ingredients and intermediates become formulations when the dosage is fixed in a form ready for
human consumption such as a tablet, capsule or liquid using additional inactive ingredients.
21
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
14. Segment reporting and related information (continued)
An analysis of gross profit for the active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates
(API) Segment is given below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Six months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
Rs. |
1,553,790 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,915,177 |
|
|
Rs. |
3,234,127 |
|
|
Rs. |
3,771,765 |
|
Intersegment revenues1 |
|
|
257,777 |
|
|
|
236,603 |
|
|
|
393,960 |
|
|
|
461,571 |
|
Adjustments2 |
|
|
9,616 |
|
|
|
(22,099 |
) |
|
|
133,665 |
|
|
|
(193,918 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
Rs. |
1,821,183 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,129,681 |
|
|
Rs. |
3,761,752 |
|
|
Rs. |
4,039,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
Rs. |
1,100,908 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,307,982 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,361,031 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,682,227 |
|
Intersegment cost of revenues3 |
|
|
2,857 |
|
|
|
6,762 |
|
|
|
7,521 |
|
|
|
15,975 |
|
Adjustments2 |
|
|
119,522 |
|
|
|
134,110 |
|
|
|
255,901 |
|
|
|
98,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
1,223,287 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,448,854 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,624,453 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,796,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
Rs. |
707,802 |
|
|
Rs. |
837,036 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,259,535 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,535,134 |
|
Adjustments2 |
|
|
(109,906 |
) |
|
|
(156,209 |
) |
|
|
(122,236 |
) |
|
|
(292,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
597,896 |
|
|
Rs. |
680,827 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,137,299 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,242,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Intersegment revenues is comprised of transfers to the formulations, generics
and custom pharmaceutical synthesis and are accounted for at cost to the transferring
segment. |
|
(2) |
|
The adjustments represent reconciling items to conform the segment
information to U.S. GAAP. Such adjustments primarily relate to elimination of sales made
to subsidiaries and other adjustments. |
|
(3) |
|
Intersegment cost of revenues is comprised of transfers from formulations
to the active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates segment and is accounted for at
cost to the transferring segment. |
An analysis of revenue by geography is given below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
North America |
|
Rs. |
522,836 |
|
|
Rs. |
489,909 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,043,207 |
|
|
Rs. |
825,500 |
|
India |
|
|
559,964 |
|
|
|
563,665 |
|
|
|
1,179,614 |
|
|
|
1,189,202 |
|
Europe |
|
|
217,240 |
|
|
|
337,631 |
|
|
|
570,514 |
|
|
|
699,888 |
|
Others |
|
|
528,361 |
|
|
|
723,829 |
|
|
|
957,842 |
|
|
|
1,365,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,828,401 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,115,034 |
|
|
|
3,751,177 |
|
|
Rs. |
4,079,760 |
|
Adjustments1 |
|
|
(7,218 |
) |
|
|
14,647 |
|
|
|
10,575 |
|
|
|
(40,342 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
1,821,183 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,129,681 |
|
|
Rs. |
3,761,752 |
|
|
Rs. |
4,039,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The adjustments represent reconciling items to conform the segment information
to U.S. GAAP. Such adjustments primarily relate to elimination of sales made to subsidiaries and
other adjustments. |
22
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
14. Segment reporting and related information (continued)
An
analysis of revenues by key products for the three months ended and
six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005
is given below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride |
|
Rs. |
150,406 |
|
|
Rs. |
117,081 |
|
|
Rs. |
380,495 |
|
|
Rs. |
369,963 |
|
Terbinafine hydrochloride |
|
|
29,746 |
|
|
|
201,580 |
|
|
|
66,030 |
|
|
|
352,926 |
|
Ramipril |
|
|
139,504 |
|
|
|
156,647 |
|
|
|
414,554 |
|
|
|
316,678 |
|
Ibuprofen |
|
|
112,809 |
|
|
|
121,440 |
|
|
|
236,266 |
|
|
|
240,371 |
|
Atorvastatin |
|
|
84,738 |
|
|
|
93,980 |
|
|
|
163,893 |
|
|
|
233,322 |
|
Naproxen |
|
|
83,186 |
|
|
|
81,029 |
|
|
|
125,534 |
|
|
|
157,626 |
|
Sertraline hydrochloride |
|
|
29,870 |
|
|
|
203,787 |
|
|
|
52,358 |
|
|
|
240,024 |
|
Ranitidine hydrochloride form 1 |
|
|
148,957 |
|
|
|
48,001 |
|
|
|
258,439 |
|
|
|
127,190 |
|
Ranitidine hydrochloride form 2 |
|
|
66,100 |
|
|
|
88,446 |
|
|
|
139,496 |
|
|
|
157,899 |
|
Montelukast |
|
|
15,054 |
|
|
|
60,378 |
|
|
|
18,405 |
|
|
|
94,295 |
|
Losartan potassium |
|
|
49,398 |
|
|
|
51,525 |
|
|
|
113,054 |
|
|
|
85,554 |
|
Naproxen sodium |
|
|
108,135 |
|
|
|
92,118 |
|
|
|
248,701 |
|
|
|
115,030 |
|
Doxazosin mesylate |
|
|
45,585 |
|
|
|
39,821 |
|
|
|
78,833 |
|
|
|
70,359 |
|
Clopidogrel |
|
|
16,624 |
|
|
|
21,288 |
|
|
|
39,981 |
|
|
|
61,646 |
|
Sparfloxacin |
|
|
32,774 |
|
|
|
39,922 |
|
|
|
63,153 |
|
|
|
69,384 |
|
Others |
|
|
708,297 |
|
|
|
712,638 |
|
|
|
1,362,560 |
|
|
|
1,347,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
1,821,183 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,129,681 |
|
|
Rs. |
3,761,752 |
|
|
Rs. |
4,039,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Generics
Generics are generic finished dosages with therapeutic equivalence to branded formulations.
An analysis of gross profit for the generics segment is given below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues |
|
Rs. |
1,043,417 |
|
|
Rs. |
772,855 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,855,706 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,651,056 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
275,972 |
|
|
|
335,307 |
|
|
|
557,742 |
|
|
|
665,243 |
|
Intersegment cost
of
revenues1 |
|
|
141,748 |
|
|
|
122,080 |
|
|
|
217,901 |
|
|
|
240,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
417,720 |
|
|
|
457,387 |
|
|
|
775,643 |
|
|
|
906,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
Rs. |
625,697 |
|
|
Rs. |
315,468 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,080,063 |
|
|
Rs. |
744,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Intersegment cost of revenues is comprised of transfers from the active
pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates segment to the generics segment and are accounted
for at cost to the transferring segment. |
23
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
14. Segment reporting and related information (continued)
An
analysis of revenues by key products for the three months ended and
six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005
is given below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Omeprazole |
|
Rs. |
103,254 |
|
|
Rs. |
222,432 |
|
|
Rs. |
198,012 |
|
|
Rs. |
484,460 |
|
Amlodipine maleate |
|
|
52,356 |
|
|
|
79,115 |
|
|
|
88,545 |
|
|
|
238,160 |
|
Fluoxetine |
|
|
361,159 |
|
|
|
69,427 |
|
|
|
546,391 |
|
|
|
169,056 |
|
Ibuprofen |
|
|
54,455 |
|
|
|
62,534 |
|
|
|
111,909 |
|
|
|
115,196 |
|
Ranitidine |
|
|
83,802 |
|
|
|
41,825 |
|
|
|
172,261 |
|
|
|
100,611 |
|
Terbinafine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,307 |
|
Others |
|
|
388,391 |
|
|
|
235,434 |
|
|
|
738,588 |
|
|
|
474,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
1,043,417 |
|
|
Rs. |
772,855 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,855,706 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,651,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical care and biotechnology
Oncology pharmaceuticals and specialist products are produced and marketed by the Company
primarily for anti-cancer and critical care. An analysis of gross profit for the critical care and
biotechnology segment is given below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues |
|
Rs. |
130,196 |
|
|
Rs. |
203,067 |
|
|
Rs. |
257,554 |
|
|
Rs. |
356,465 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
36,380 |
|
|
|
39,101 |
|
|
|
99,624 |
|
|
|
113,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
Rs. |
93,816 |
|
|
Rs. |
163,966 |
|
|
Rs. |
157,930 |
|
|
Rs. |
243,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drug discovery
The Company is involved in drug discovery through research facilities located in the United
States and India. The Company commercializes drugs discovered with other products and also
licenses these discoveries to other companies. An analysis of the revenues and expenses of the
drug discovery segment is given below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
235,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses |
|
Rs. |
216,423 |
|
|
Rs. |
181,765 |
|
|
Rs. |
502,889 |
|
|
|
364,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
14. Segment reporting and related information (continued)
a) Reconciliation of segment information to entity total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
Formulations |
|
Rs. |
2,314,484 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,582,518 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,576,008 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,742,819 |
|
Active
pharmaceutical
ingredients and
intermediates |
|
|
1,821,183 |
|
|
|
597,896 |
|
|
|
2,129,681 |
|
|
|
680,827 |
|
Generics |
|
|
1,043,417 |
|
|
|
625,697 |
|
|
|
772,855 |
|
|
|
315,468 |
|
Critical care and
biotechnology |
|
|
130,196 |
|
|
|
93,816 |
|
|
|
203,067 |
|
|
|
163,966 |
|
Drug discovery |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Others |
|
|
98,088 |
|
|
|
67,196 |
|
|
|
121,589 |
|
|
|
93,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
5,407,368 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,967,123 |
|
|
Rs. |
5,803,200 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,996,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
Formulations |
|
Rs. |
4,296,850 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,910,009 |
|
|
Rs. |
5,154,436 |
|
|
Rs. |
3,565,558 |
|
Active
pharmaceutical
ingredients and
intermediates |
|
|
3,761,752 |
|
|
|
1,137,299 |
|
|
|
4,039,418 |
|
|
|
1,242,734 |
|
Generics |
|
|
1,855,706 |
|
|
|
1,080,063 |
|
|
|
1,651,056 |
|
|
|
744,844 |
|
Critical care and
biotechnology |
|
|
257,554 |
|
|
|
157,930 |
|
|
|
356,465 |
|
|
|
243,267 |
|
Drug discovery |
|
|
235,550 |
|
|
|
235,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Others |
|
|
107,848 |
|
|
|
71,813 |
|
|
|
189,027 |
|
|
|
124,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
10,515,260 |
|
|
Rs. |
5,592,664 |
|
|
Rs. |
11,390,402 |
|
|
Rs. |
5,920,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b) Analysis of revenue by geography
The Companys business is organized into five key geographic segments. Revenues are attributed
to individual geographic segments based on the location of the customer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
India |
|
Rs. |
1,990,843 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,215,537 |
|
|
Rs. |
3,893,446 |
|
|
Rs. |
4,300,340 |
|
North America |
|
|
1,299,200 |
|
|
|
878,815 |
|
|
|
2,350,748 |
|
|
|
1,539,922 |
|
Europe |
|
|
584,288 |
|
|
|
873,221 |
|
|
|
1,491,032 |
|
|
|
1,906,108 |
|
Russia and other
countries of the
former Soviet Union |
|
|
759,069 |
|
|
|
890,668 |
|
|
|
1,281,168 |
|
|
|
1,894,651 |
|
Others |
|
|
773,968 |
|
|
|
944,959 |
|
|
|
1,498,866 |
|
|
|
1,749,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
5,407,368 |
|
|
Rs. |
5,803,200 |
|
|
Rs. |
10,515,260 |
|
|
Rs. |
11,390,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)
14. Segment reporting and related information (continued)
c) Analysis of property, plant and equipment by geography
Property, plant and equipment (net) attributed to individual geographic segments are given
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, |
|
|
As of September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
India |
|
Rs. |
6,723,966 |
|
|
Rs. |
6,780,669 |
|
North America |
|
|
157,549 |
|
|
|
145,663 |
|
Russia and other countries
of the former Soviet Union |
|
|
34,681 |
|
|
|
32,619 |
|
Europe |
|
|
122,449 |
|
|
|
107,449 |
|
Others |
|
|
19,663 |
|
|
|
15,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
7,058,308 |
|
|
Rs. |
7,081,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
d) Major customers
Pursuant to the terms of agreements with Par Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (PAR), the Company
supplies certain active pharmaceutical ingredients for manufacturing into finished dosages by PAR
and also generic formulations to PAR for further sale to customers in the United States. Under
these agreements, the Company sells its products to PAR at an agreed price. Subsequently, PAR
remits additional amounts upon further sales made by it to the end customer. Receivables from PAR
under these agreements as of March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2005 were Rs.210,463 and Rs.208,199
respectively, representing 5.9% and 4.8% respectively of the Companys total receivables. During
the three months and six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, revenues under these agreements
aggregated Rs.608,711, Rs.147,681, Rs.1,069,938 and Rs.317,829 respectively, which represents
11.3%, 2.6%, 10.2% and 2.8% respectively, of the total revenues of the Company.
26
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
Quarter ended September 30, 2005 compared to Quarter ended September 30, 2004
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed
consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 on
file with the SEC (our Form 20-F) and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial
statements contained in this Report on Form 6-K and the related notes.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. When
used in this discussion, the words anticipate, believe, estimate, intend, will and
expect and other similar expressions as they relate to us or our business are intended to
identify such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise
the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or
otherwise. Actual results, performances or achievements could differ materially from those
expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to
such differences include those described under the heading Risk Factors in our Form 20-F.
Readers are cautioned not to place reliance on these forward-looking statements that speak only as
of their dates.
Revenues
Total revenues increased by 7.3% to Rs.5,803.2 million in the quarter ended September 30,
2005, as compared to Rs.5,407.4 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004, primarily due to
an increase in revenues in all of our business segments, excluding our North America generics
business. In the quarter ended September 30, 2005, we received 15.1% of our revenues from the North
America (United States and Canada), 38.2% from India, 15.4% from Russia and other former Soviet
Union countries, 15.0% from Europe and 16.3% from other countries.
Revenues from sales in North America decreased by 32.4% to Rs.878.8 million in the quarter
ended September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.1,299.2 million in the quarter ended September 30,
2004. This was due to a decrease in revenues in our generics segment as well as our active
pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates segment, which decrease was partially offset by an
increase in sales in our custom pharmaceutical services segment (which are reported under our
Other segment). Revenues from sales in Russia and other former Soviet Union countries increased
by 17.3% to Rs.890.7 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.759.1
million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. This increase was primarily due to an increase in
sales of our major brands of formulations such as Nise, Ketorol and Omez. Revenues from sales in
Europe increased by 49.5% to Rs.873.2 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared
to Rs.584.3 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. This increase was primarily due to an
increase in sales of omeprazole and amlodipine maleate in our generics segment as well as an
increase in sales of terbinafine in our active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates
segment. Revenues from sales in India increased by 11.3% to Rs.2,215.5 million in the quarter ended
September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.1,990.8 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. This
increase was primarily due to an increase of revenues in our formulations segment and a marginal
increase in revenues from our active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates segment.
Formulations. In the quarter ended September 30, 2005, we received 44.4% of our total revenues
from our formulations segment, as compared to 42.8% in the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
Revenues in this segment increased by 11.3% to Rs.2,576.0 million in the quarter ended September
30, 2005, as compared to Rs.2,314.5 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
Revenues from sales in India constituted 58.5% of our total formulations sales in the quarter
ended September 30, 2005, as compared to 58.1% in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. Revenues
from sales of formulations in India increased by 12.1% to Rs.1,507.5 million in the quarter ended
September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.1,344.9 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The
primary reasons for this increase are our focused marketing strategy, in which we reorganized our
sales force into divisions with specialty focuses, and enhanced customer relationship management.
The increase in sales was on account of an increase in sales of Nise suspension, our brand of
nimesulide suspension, Reclimet, our brand of gliclazide and metformin, Stamlo Beta, our brand of
amlodipine and atenolol. New products launched in India in the quarter ended September 30, 2005
contributed Rs.12.0 million towards revenues.
27
Revenues from sales of formulations outside India increased by 10.2% to Rs.1,068.5 million in
the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.969.6 million in the quarter ended
September 30, 2004. Revenues from sales of formulations in Russia increased by 9.7% to Rs.643.7
million in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.586.9 million in the quarter
ended September 30, 2004. This increase was on account of an increase of sales in our key brands
such as Nise, our brand of nimesulide, Ketorol, our brand of ketorolac, and Omez, our brand of
omeprazole. Revenues from other former Soviet Union countries increased by 39.3% to Rs.202.6
million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 as compared to Rs.145.5 million for the quarter
ended September 30, 2004, primarily driven by an increase in revenues in Ukraine and Kazakhstan,
which was partially offset by a decrease in revenues from Belarus.
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Intermediates. In the quarter ended September 30, 2005,
we received 36.7% of our total revenues from this segment, as compared to 33.7% in the quarter
ended September 30, 2004. Revenues in this segment increased by 16.9% to Rs.2,129.7 million in the
quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.1,821.2 million in the quarter ended September
30, 2004.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2005, revenues from sales in India accounted for 27.2%
of our revenues from this segment, as compared to 30.4% in the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
Sales in India increased marginally by 4.6% to Rs.578.3 million in the quarter ended September 30,
2005, as compared to Rs.552.7 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. This increase was
primarily due to an increase in sales of certain key products such as esomeprazole magnesium,
pantoprazole sodium and levofloxacin, which was partially offset by a decrease in sales of
ciprofloxacin hydrochloride.
Revenues from sales outside India increased by 22.3% to Rs.1,551.4 million in the quarter
ended September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.1,268.4 million in the quarter ended September 30,
2004. Revenues from sales in other markets increased by 37.0% to Rs.723.8 million in the quarter
ended September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.528.4 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004
primarily due to an increase in revenues from sales in certain key markets. Revenues from sales in
Europe increased by 55.4% to Rs.337.6 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared
to Rs.217.2 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The increase in revenues was mainly on
account of higher revenues from sales of terbinafine and olanzapine, which were partially offset by
a decrease in revenues from sales of dextromethorphan. Revenues from sales in the United States and
Canada decreased marginally by 6.3% to Rs.489.9 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as
compared to Rs.522.8 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The decrease was mainly on
account of a decrease in revenues from ranitidine hydrochloride form 1 and nizatidine, which was
partially offset by an increase in revenues from sales of sertraline hydrochloride.
Generics. In the quarter ended September 30, 2005, we received 13.3% of our total revenues
from this segment, as compared to 19.3% in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. Revenues decreased
by 25.9% to Rs.772.9 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.1,043.4
million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. Revenues from sales in Europe increased by 46.0%
to Rs.473.4 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.324.3 million in the
quarter ended September 30, 2004 primarily due to higher price realization and volume growth in
omeprazole and amlodipine maleate in the United Kingdom market. Revenues from sales in the North
America (United States and Canada) decreased by 58.1% to Rs.299.4 million in the quarter ended
September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.715.4 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The
decrease was primarily due to a decrease in revenues from fluoxetine capsules by Rs.284.0 million
and tizanidine tablets by Rs.59.3 million due to continued higher competition. This decline was
partially offset by revenues from citalopram, which we launched after the quarter ended September
30, 2004.
Critical Care and Biotechnology. We received 3.5% of our total revenues from this segment in
the quarter ended September 30, 2005 as compared to 2.4% in the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
Revenues in this segment increased by 56.0% to Rs.203.1 million in the quarter ended September 30,
2005, as compared to Rs.130.2 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
Revenues in this segment increased primarily due to an increase in revenues from our critical
care division by Rs.57.3 million and an increase in revenues from our biotechnology division by
Rs.15.6 million. The increase in revenues from our critical care division was on account of higher
revenues from sales outside India, which increased by Rs.21.6 million, and from sales in India,
which increased by Rs.16.7 million. The increase in revenues in our biotechnology division was
driven by sales volume growth of Grastim, our brand of filgrastim.
28
Others: In the quarter ended September 30, 2005, the revenues from our custom pharmaceutical
services segment increased to Rs.121.6 million compared to Rs.98.1 million for the quarter ended
September 30, 2004. This increase was primarily on account of an increase in our product portfolio.
Cost of revenues
Total cost of revenues increased by Rs.366.7 million to Rs.2,806.9 million for the quarter
ended September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.2,440.2 million for the quarter ended September 30,
2004. Cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues was 48.4% for the quarter ended September
30, 2005, as compared to 45.1% for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
Formulations. Cost of revenues in this segment was 32.3% of formulations revenues for the
quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared to 31.6% of formulations revenues for the quarter
ended September 30, 2004. Cost of revenues increased by 13.8% to Rs.833.2 million in the quarter
ended September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.732.0 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
The marginal increase in cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to higher
manpower cost and conversion charges.
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Intermediates. Cost of revenues in this segment
increased to 68.0% of this segments revenues in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared
to 67.2% of the segments revenues in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. Cost of revenues
increased by 18.4% to Rs.1,448.9 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared to
Rs.1,223.3 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The increase in cost of revenues as a
percentage of sales was primarily on account of a change in product mix (i.e., the proportion of
sales of lower margin products) compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
Generics. Cost of revenues was 59.2% of this segments revenues in the quarter ended September
30, 2005, as compared to 40.0% in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. Cost of revenues increased
by 9.5% to Rs.457.4 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.417.7
million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue
increased in this segment on account of a decrease in price realization of fluoxetine and
tizanidine due to increased competition. The decrease in revenues from sales in North America was
partially offset by higher price realization of omeprazole and amlodipine in Europe.
Critical Care and Biotechnology. Cost of revenues in this segment decreased to 19.3% of this
segments revenues in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared to 27.9% in the quarter
ended September 30, 2004. The decrease in cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues was on
account of lower excise duty compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2004. This decrease in
excise duty was on account of a higher proportion of sales from products exempt from excise duty
during the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
Gross profit
As a result of the trends described in Revenues and Cost of revenues above, our gross
profit increased by 1.0% to Rs.2,996.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 as compared
to Rs.2,967.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. Gross margin was 51.6% in the
quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared to 54.9% in the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
Gross margin for our formulations segment was at 67.7% in the quarter ended September 30,
2005, as compared to 68.4% in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The gross margin for our active
pharmaceutical ingredients segment decreased to 32.0% in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as
compared to 32.8% in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The gross margin for our generics
segment decreased to 40.8% in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared to 60.0% in the
quarter ended September 30, 2004. The gross margin for our critical care and biotechnology segment
increased to 80.7% in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared to 72.1% in the quarter
ended September 30, 2004.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenditures as a percentage of total revenues were 30.5%
for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 as compared to 32.0% for the quarter ended September 30,
2004. Selling, general
29
and administrative expenses increased by 2.3% to Rs.1,768.3 million in the quarter ended
September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.1,729.3 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. This
increase was largely due to an increase in marketing expenses offset by a decrease in general
expense and employee costs. Marketing expenses increased by 19.1% to Rs.713.6 million for the
quarter ended September 30, 2005 from Rs.598.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
This increase in marketing expenses is primarily due to an increase in selling expenses in our
formulations segment, as well as higher marketing activity and shipping costs in our generics and
formulations segments on account of higher sales. General expenses decreased by 10.9% to Rs 438.9
million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 from Rs 492.7 million for the quarter ended
September 30, 2004 due to lower consultancy expenses in India and regulatory expenses in Europe.
Research and development expenses
Research and development costs decreased by 29.2% to Rs.443.5 million for quarter ended
September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs. 626.6 million for quarter ended September 30, 2004. As a
percentage of revenues, research and development expenditure accounted for 7.6% of total revenue in
the quarter ended September 30, 2005 as compared to 11.6% in the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
Under the terms of the research and development partnership agreement with I-VEN Pharma Capital
Limited (I-VEN), we received U.S.$22.5 million in March 2005, of which U.S.$3.5 million was
recorded as a reduction in the research and development expense line item in the quarter ended
September 30, 2005. Excluding the impact of this reduction, expenses have decreased by Rs.27.8
million. This decrease was primarily on account of lower expenses incurred towards product
development and biostudies in generics, as well as clinical trials in our discovery segment,
partially offset by an increase in expenses in our other businesses.
Amortization expenses
Amortization expenses decreased by 12.5% to Rs.76.4 million in the quarter ended September 30,
2005, as compared to Rs.87.4 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The decrease was on
account of a decrease in expenses in our formulations and generics businesses on account of certain
brands being fully amortized.
Foreign exchange gain/loss
Foreign exchange loss was Rs.13.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 as compared
to a loss of Rs.48.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. This was on account of
higher translation gain on payments to us from debtors as well as realized gain on derivative
contracts for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 as compared to a translation loss on payments to
us from debtors and realized loss on derivative contracts in the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
The USD/INR spot exchange rate increased by 50.5 paise during the quarter ended September 30, 2005
as compared to a decrease of 5 paise during the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
Operating income
As a result of the foregoing, our operating income increased to Rs.695.1 million in the
quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.475.2 million in the quarter ended September
30, 2004.
Other income, net
For the quarter ended September 30, 2005 our other income, net of other expenses, was Rs.169.4
million, as compared to Rs.137.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. Other income
increased by Rs.52.1 million primarily due to an increase in net interest income by Rs.77.9
million. The increase in interest income was primarily due to a higher deposit base and an
increase in average interest rate by 119 basis points. The increase in interest income was
partially offset by a decrease in income from mutual funds by Rs.9.2 million and a decrease in
income on account of a provision made towards loss resulting from the disposal of certain property,
plant and equipment.
Equity in loss of affiliates
Equity in loss of affiliates was at Rs.15.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005
compared to Rs.15.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The marginal increase in loss
pick up was on account of
30
higher losses at Kunshan Rotam Reddy Pharmaceuticals Co. Limited, which was accounted under
the equity investee method.
Income before income taxes and minority interest
As a result of the foregoing, income before income taxes and minority interest increased to
Rs.848.7 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.596.8 million in the
quarter ended September 30, 2004.
Income tax benefit/expense
We recorded an income tax benefit of Rs.39.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005,
as compared to expense of Rs.84.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The income tax
benefit is on account of higher losses at our subsidiaries and also due to reduced current tax
expense during the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
Minority interest
Minority interest was at Rs.1.4 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, as compared
to Rs.4.8 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004. Minority interest represents the share
of losses of our minority interest in Dr. Reddys South Africa.
Net income
As a result of the above, our net income increased to Rs.889.6 million in the quarter ended
September 30, 2005, as compared to Rs.517.0 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
31
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those most important to the portrayal of our financial
condition and results and that require the most exercise of our judgment. We consider the policies
discussed under the following paragraphs to be critical for an understanding of our financial
statements. Our significant accounting policies and application of these are discussed in detail in
Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements as at and for the year ended March 31, 2005,
included in our annual report in Form 20-F.
Accounting Estimates
While preparing financial statements we make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amount of assets, liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet
date and the reported amount of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Financial reporting
results rely on our estimate of the effect of certain matters that are inherently uncertain. Future
events rarely develop exactly as forecast and the best estimates require adjustments, as actual
results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We continually
evaluate these estimates and assumptions based on the most recently available information.
Specifically, we make estimates of:
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the useful life of property, plant and equipment; |
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impairment of long-lived assets, including identifiable intangibles and goodwill; |
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our future obligations under employee retirement and benefit plans; |
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allowances for sales returns; |
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allowances for doubtful accounts receivable; and |
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inventory write-downs. |
We depreciate property, plant and equipment over their useful lives using the straight-line
method. Estimates of useful life are subject to changes in economic environment and different
assumptions. Assets under capital leases are amortized over their estimated useful life or lease
term as appropriate. We review long-lived assets, including identifiable intangibles and goodwill,
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. We measure recoverability of assets to be held and used by comparing
the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by
the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is
measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the
assets. Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate discounted future cash flows.
Accordingly, actual outcomes could vary significantly from such estimates. Factors such as changes
in the planned use of buildings, machinery or equipment or lower than anticipated sales for
products with capitalized rights could result in shortened useful lives or impairment.
In accordance with applicable Indian laws, we provide a defined benefit retirement plan
(Gratuity Plan) covering certain categories of employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum
payment to vested employees at retirement or termination of employment, in an amount based on the
respective employees last drawn salary and the years of employment with us. Liabilities with
regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by an actuarial valuation, based upon which we make
contributions to the Gratuity Fund. In calculating the expense and liability related to the plans,
assumptions are made about the discount rate, expected rate of return on plan assets, withdrawal
and mortality rates and rate of future compensation increases as determined by us, within certain
guidelines. The assumptions used may differ materially from actual results, resulting in a probable
significant impact to the amount of expense recorded by us.
Allowances for sales returns are estimated and provided for in the year of sales. Such
allowances are made based on our historical trends. We have the ability to make a reasonable
estimate of the amount of future returns due to our large volume of homogeneous transactions and
historical experience with similar types of sales of products. In respect of new products for which
sales have commenced or are expected to commence, the sales returns are not expected to be
different from the existing products as such products relate to the therapeutic categories where
established products exist and are sold in the market. Further, we evaluate the sales returns of
all products at the end
32
of each reporting period and necessary adjustments, if any, are made. However, no significant
revisions have been determined to be necessary to date.
We make allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, including receivables sold with recourse,
based on the present and prospective financial condition of the customer and ageing of the accounts
receivable after considering historical experience and the current economic environment. Actual
losses due to doubtful accounts may differ from the allowances made. However, we believe that such
losses will not materially affect our consolidated results of operations.
We provide for inventory obsolescence, expired inventory and inventories with carrying values
in excess of realizable values based on our assessment of future demands, market conditions and our
specific inventory management initiatives. If the market conditions and actual demands are less
favorable than our estimates, additional inventory write-downs may be required. In all cases,
inventory is carried at the lower of historical costs or realizable value.
Revenue Recognition
Product sales: Revenue is recognized when significant risks and rewards in respect of
ownership of products are transferred to the customer, generally, the stockists or the formulations
manufacturers, and when the following criteria are met:
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Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; |
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The price to the buyer is fixed and determinable; and |
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Collectibility of the sales price is reasonably assured. |
Revenue from domestic sales of formulation products is recognized on dispatch of the product
to the stockist by our consignment and clearing and forwarding agent. Revenue from domestic sales
of active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates is recognized on dispatch of products to
customers from our factories. Revenue from export sales is recognized when significant risks and
rewards are transferred to the customer, generally upon shipment of products.
Revenue from product sales includes excise duties and is shown net of sales tax and applicable
discounts and allowances.
Sales of formulations in India are made through clearing and forwarding agents to stockists.
Significant risks and rewards in respect of ownership of formulation products is transferred by us
when the goods are shipped to stockists from clearing and forwarding agents. Clearing and
forwarding agents are generally compensated on a commission basis as a percentage of sales made by
them.
Sales of active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates in India are made directly to the
end customers, generally formulation manufacturers, from the factories. Sales of formulations and
active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates outside India are made directly to the end
customers, generally stockists or formulations manufacturers, from us or our consolidated
subsidiaries.
We have entered into marketing arrangements with certain marketing partners for the sale of
goods. Under such arrangements, we sell generic products to the marketing partners at a price
agreed in the arrangement. Revenue is recognized on these transactions upon delivery of products
to the marketing partners as all the conditions under Staff Accounting Bulletin No.104 (SAB 104)
are then met. Subsequently, the marketing partners remit an additional amount upon further sales
made by them to the end customer. Such amount is determined as per the terms of the arrangement
and is recognized by us when the realization is certain under the guidance given in SAB 104.
We have entered into certain dossier sales, licensing and supply arrangements that include
certain performance obligations. Based on an evaluation of whether or not these obligations are
inconsequential or perfunctory, we defer the upfront payments received towards these arrangements.
Such deferred amounts are recognized in the income statement in the period in which we complete our
remaining performance obligations. Allowances for sales returns are estimated and provided for in
the year of sales. Such allowances are made based on historical trends. We have the ability to
make a reasonable estimate of the amount of future returns due to large volumes of homogeneous
transactions and historical experience with similar types of sales of products. In respect of new
products for which sales have commenced or are expected to commence, the sales returns are not
expected to be different from the existing products as such products relate to the therapeutic
categories where established
33
products exist and are sold in the market. Further, we evaluate the sales returns of all the
products at the end of each reporting period and necessary adjustments, if any, are made. However,
no significant revisions have been determined to be necessary to date.
License fees: Non-refundable milestone payments are recognized in the statement of income when
earned, in accordance with the terms prescribed in the license agreement, and where we have no
future obligations or continuing involvement pursuant to such milestone payment. Non-refundable
up-front license fees are deferred and recognized when the milestones are earned, in proportion
that the amount of each milestone earned bears to the total milestone amounts agreed in the license
agreement. As the upfront license fees are a composite amount and cannot be attributed to a
specific molecule, they are amortized over the development period. The milestone payments during
the development period increase as the risk involved decreases. The agreed milestone payments
reflect the progress of the development of the molecule and may not be spread evenly over the
development period. Further, the milestone payments are a fair representation of the extent of
progress made in the development of these molecules. Hence, the upfront license fees are amortized
over the development period in proportion to the milestone payments received. In the event the
development is discontinued, the corresponding amount of deferred revenue is recognized in the
income statement in the period in which the project is effectively terminated.
Stock Based Compensation
We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of each option
grant. The Black-Scholes model includes assumptions regarding dividend yields, expected volatility,
expected lives and risk free interest rates. These assumptions reflect our best estimates, but
these assumptions involve inherent market uncertainties based on market conditions generally
outside of our control. As a result, if other assumptions had been used in the current period,
stock-based compensation expense could have been materially impacted. Furthermore, if we use
different assumptions in future periods, stock based compensation expense could be materially
impacted in future years.
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with
the following assumptions :
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Three months ended September 30, |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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Dividend yield |
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0.7 |
% |
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0.7 |
% |
Expected life |
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42-78 months |
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12-78 months |
Risk free interest rates |
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4.5 - 6.8 |
% |
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4.5 - 7.1 |
% |
Volatility |
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44.5 - 50.7 |
% |
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23.4 - 50.7 |
% |
Prior to April 1, 2003, we accounted for our plans under the recognition and measurement
provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related
interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost was reflected in previously reported
results, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value
of the underlying equity shares on the date of grant. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we
adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock- Based
Compensation, for stock-based employee compensation. We have selected the retroactive method of
adoption described in SFAS No. 148 Accounting for Stock Based Compensation Transition and
Disclosure for all options granted after January 1, 1995.
34
Deferred Taxes
Deferred taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases and operating loss carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations in the period
that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary,
by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits the future realization of which is uncertain.
Functional Currency
Our foreign subsidiaries have different functional currencies, determined based on the
currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate. For subsidiaries that operate
in a highly inflationary economy, the functional currency is determined as the Indian rupee. Due to
various subsidiaries operating in different geographic locations, a significant level of judgment
is involved in evaluating the functional currency for each subsidiary.
In respect of our foreign subsidiaries which market our products in their respective
countries/regions, the functional currency has been determined as Indian rupee, based on an
individual and collective evaluation of the various economic factors listed below.
The operations of these foreign subsidiaries are largely restricted to importing finished
goods from us in India, sale of these products in the foreign country and remitting the sale
proceeds to us. The cash flows realized from sale of goods are readily available for remittance to
us and cash is remitted to us on a regular basis. The costs incurred by these subsidiaries are
primarily the cost of goods imported from us. The financing of these subsidiaries is done directly
or indirectly by us.
In respect of other subsidiaries, the functional currency is determined as the local currency,
being the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate.
Income Taxes
As part of the process of preparing our financial statements, we are required to estimate our
income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. We are subject to tax assessments in
each of these jurisdictions. A tax assessment can involve complex issues, which can only be
resolved over extended time periods. Additionally, the provision for income tax is calculated based
on our assumptions as to our entitlement to various benefits under the applicable tax laws in the
jurisdictions in which we operate. The entitlement to such benefits depends upon our compliance
with the terms and conditions set out in these laws. Although we have considered all these issues
in estimating our income taxes, there could be an unfavorable resolution of such issues that may
affect our results of operations.
We also assess the temporary differences resulting from differential treatment of certain
items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and
liabilities, which are recognized in our consolidated financial statements. We also assess our
deferred tax assets on an ongoing basis by assessing our valuation allowance we consider the future
taxable incomes and the feasibility of tax planning initiatives. If we estimate that the deferred
tax assets cannot be realized at the recorded value, a valuation allowance is created with a charge
to the statement of income in the period in which such assessment is made.
Litigation
We are involved in various lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including ANDA
filings and other patent and commercial matters, which arise in the ordinary course of our
business. However, we evaluate specific risks related to the foregoing based on current conditions
and, at the balance sheet date, there are no such matters pending that we expect to be material in
relation to our business.
35
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have primarily financed our operations through cash flows generated from operations and, to
a lesser extent, through short-term borrowings for working capital. Our principal liquidity and
capital needs are for making investments, the purchase of property, plant and equipment, regular
business operations and drug discovery.
Our principal sources of short-term liquidity are our existing cash and internally generated
funds, which we believe are sufficient to meet our working capital requirements and anticipated
capital expenditures over the near term. As part of our growth strategy, we continue to review
opportunities to acquire companies, complementary technologies or product rights. To the extent
that any such acquisitions involve significant cash payments, rather than the issuance of shares,
we may need to borrow from banks or raise additional funds from the debt or equity markets.
The following table summarizes our statements of cash flows for the periods presented:
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Six Months Ended September 30, |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2005 |
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(Rs. in thousands, U.S.$ in thousands) |
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Net cash provided by /(used in): |
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Operating activities |
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Rs. |
427,747 |
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Rs. |
661,668 |
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U.S.$15,058 |
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Investing activities |
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125,204 |
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(205,745 |
) |
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(4,682 |
) |
Financing activities |
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480,232 |
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830,091 |
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18,891 |
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Effect of exchange rate
Changes on cash |
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125,481 |
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(11,632 |
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(265 |
) |
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Net increase / (decrease) in
cash and cash equivalents |
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Rs. |
1,158,664 |
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Rs. |
1,274,378 |
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U.S.$29,003 |
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Cash Flow From Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was Rs.661,668 and Rs.427,747 for the six months
ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, respectively. Net cash provided by operating
activities consisted primarily of net income and changes in working capital.
During the six months ended September 30, 2005, our cash inflow increased due to higher net
income at Rs.1,236,904 as compared to Rs.690,449 for the six months ended September 30, 2004.
Our net working capital increased by Rs.1,586,003 as compared to March 31, 2005 due to
increases in our accounts receivables and inventories. During the six months ended September 30,
2005, our accounts receivable increased by Rs.777,173 due to higher revenues and lower collections
from customers. During the six months ended September 30, 2005, our inventories increased by
Rs.553,826 due to higher purchases and production.
Our trade payables increased by Rs.509,033 primarily due to higher purchase and production.
36
Cash Flow From Investment Activities
Net cash used by investment activities was Rs.205,745 for the six months ended September 30,
2005, primarily due to expenditures in property, plant and equipment net of proceeds from sale
amounting to Rs.668,235 and expenditure on intangible assets amounting to Rs.100,737 which has
partly been offset by net sale of investment securities amounting to Rs.563,227.
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2005 was
Rs.830,091 primarily due to short-term foreign currency borrowings from banks. This was partially
offset by repayment of long term debt and dividend payments during the period.
The following table provides a list of our principal debts outstanding as of September 30,
2005:
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Principal Amount |
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Interest Rate |
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Debt |
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(in thousands) |
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Working capital loans |
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Rs. |
4,108,575 |
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U.S.$93,504 |
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LIBOR + (50-65) |
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bps for FC |
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denominated loans |
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and 10.25% for |
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INR borrowings. |
Long term loan |
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29,585 |
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640 |
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2 |
%* |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total |
|
Rs. |
3,947,451 |
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|
U.S.$94,144 |
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|
|
|
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|
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Trend information
Fiscal year 2006 will be another challenging year for us as we continue to implement our
long-term strategy of being a discovery-led global pharmaceutical company.
Formulations. According to the Operations Research Group International Medical Statistics
(ORG IMS) Annual Report 2004, the Indian retail pharmaceutical market, valued at Rs.205 billion
for the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2004, grew by 6.4%. Much of this growth was driven
by the contribution from new products launched in the 24 month period ending on December 31, 2004.
Downward pressure on prices continues to negatively impact the market, although the magnitude of
the resulting decline in prices has gone down to 0.2% for the year ended December 31, 2004 as
compared to 0.7% for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Some of the readily apparent changes in our industry are as follows:
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§ |
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Introduction of the product patent regime with effect from January 1, 2005. |
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§ |
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Implementation of the Value Added Tax (VAT) system with effect from April 1, 2005. |
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Introduction of the Maximum Retail Price (MRP) based excise duty structure for the
pharmaceutical industry. |
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§ |
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Increased investments of Indian companies in research and development as well as in new
product launches. |
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§ |
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Improvement in performance of multi-national corporations (MNCs) and increasing
interest of top global innovators as well as generic companies in India. |
In 2004, although Indian based companies dominated the Indian market with 77% of the market
share, the MNCs improved their performance. The implementation of the product patent regime has
triggered MNCs to enter or plan to enter the market. The top global MNCs have established a direct
or indirect presence in India either through product introduction for sales and marketing,
establishment of manufacturing facilities or alliances with existing manufacturing facilities and
entry into new segments like clinical research organizations and biotechnology. During fiscal 2005,
key global generic players also evidenced greater interest in establishing manufacturing presence
in India. The market is also undergoing a change in the way that Indian companies are operating.
Indian companies have formed alliances with partners to leverage on their core strengths and
consolidate operations. The results of the consolidation efforts are seen in the increased market
share realized by the top ten Indian pharmaceutical companies
37
in the last two years. Along with the changes in the competitive structure, the market has
also shifted towards lifestyle disorders as the ailment pattern in India has migrated to lifestyle
disorders. It is notable that chronic therapies now account for close to 24% of the market and was
growing at the end of 2004 at 12% per year. While the growth of our revenues in India for fiscal
2005 was below industry average, in fiscal 2006, the momentum of our new product launches in the
last three years including fiscal 2006 as well as the recovery from the loss of sales in March 2005
due to the implementation in India of the value added tax is expected to drive revenue growth.
38
On March 22, 2005, the government of India passed the Patents (Amendment) Bill 2005 (the
Amendment), introducing a product patent regime for food, chemicals and pharmaceuticals in India.
The Amendment specifically provides that new medicines (patentability of which is not specifically
excluded) for which a patent has been applied for in India on or after January 1, 1995 and for
which a patent is granted cannot be manufactured or sold in India by other than the patent holder
and its assignees and licensees. This will result in a reduction of new product introductions in
India, as well as other countries where similar legislation has been introduced, for all Indian
pharmaceutical companies engaged in the development and marketing of generic finished dosages and
APIs. Processes for the manufacture of APIs and formulations were patentable in India even prior to
the Amendment, so no additional impact is anticipated from patenting of such processes.
The competitive environment in the emerging markets (outside India) is changing with most
countries moving towards recognizing product patents. This has the effect of reducing the window of
opportunity for new product launches. In order to compete effectively in such a challenging
environment, we are focusing on both our key therapeutic categories on a global basis and niche
therapeutic segments. As part of our global business development program, we will continue to
explore in-licensing and other opportunities to strengthen our product pipeline. In addition, we
will continue to consolidate and expand our presence in Russia and other countries of the former
Soviet Union.
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Intermediates. In this segment, we are focused on the
regulated markets of North America and Europe.
In North America and Europe, we do not anticipate commencing any significant sales of new
products in fiscal 2006. The success of our existing API products in our key markets is contingent
upon the extent of competition in the generics market, which we anticipate will continue to be
significant.
Generics. In this segment, we are focused on the regulated markets of North America and
Europe. During fiscal 2005, in the United States, our key products of fluoxetine and tizanidine
were subjected to additional competition from existing market participants which impacted the sales
of these two products. In fiscal 2006, while we do not anticipate commencing any significant sales
of new products, the success of our existing products is contingent upon the extent of competition
in the generics market, which we anticipate will continue to be significant. Further, we expect
that we will continue to expand our product pipeline for North America as well as Europe. As of
March 31, 2005, we had 45 ANDAs pending approval with the U.S. FDA. This includes 29 patent
challenges. The launch of these products is contingent upon the successful outcome of litigation
related to such products.
Critical Care and Biotechnology. We expect that we will continue to market our existing
products and develop additional products. The success of our existing products is contingent upon
the extent of competition in this segment.
Drug Discovery. During fiscal 2005, we commenced the second international clinical development
for our internally discovered NCE known as RUS 3108, our drug candidate for the treatment of
atherosclerosis. As of March 31, 2005, we had concluded Phase I clinical trials on DRF 10945, our
drug candidate for the treatment of dyslipidemia, while the Phase I clinical trials on RUS 3108,
our drug candidate for the treatment of atheroslerosis were in progress in Ireland. As we make
progress in advancing our pipeline into development, we are building capabilities in drug
development. We believe this will help to enhance the value of our NCE assets. We expect to further
complement our internal research and development efforts by pursuing strategic partnerships and
alliances in our key focus areas.
39
Research and Development Alliances. During fiscal 2005, we entered into a U.S.$56 million
partnership with I-VEN Pharma Capital Limited (I-VEN) for commercialization of certain of our
U.S. ANDAs. I-VEN will contribute to the funding of the development, registration and legal costs
related to the commercialization of most of the U.S. ANDAs filed or to be filed in 2004-2005 and
2005-2006 on a pre-determined basis. Upon the commercialization of these products, we will pay
I-VEN a royalty on net sales for a period of five years. I-VEN has already invested U.S.$22.5
million as of March 31, 2005, and has the option to invest an additional U.S.$33.5 million, in
which event I-VEN will be entitled to additional royalties. We have recognized U.S.$2.2 million
from the initial investment of U.S. $22.5 million as a reduction in our research and development
expenses for fiscal 2005. We have recognized U.S.$3.5 million from the initial investment of
U.S.$22.5 million as a reduction in our research and development expenses for the quarter ended
September 30, 2005. A significant portion of the balance of such initial investment is available
to reduce the research and development expenses based on the ANDA filing program and litigation
milestones for fiscal 2006. Going forward, we will attempt to structure similar mutually beneficial
arrangements for reducing our development risks in our Drug Discovery and Specialty businesses.
Recent Developments
On September 28, 2005 we announced the formation of Indias first integrated drug development
Company, Perlecan Pharma Private Limited (Perlecan Pharma) with a total equity contribution of
U.S.$ 52.5 million by us together with Citigroup Venture Capital International Growth Partnership
Mauritius Limited (Citigroup Venture) and ICICI Venture Funds Management Company (ICICI
Venture). Perlecan Pharma will be engaged in the clinical development and out-licensing of NCE
assets. As part of this arrangement, the Company has transferred all right and title, including
the development and commercialization rights, of 4 NCE assets to Perlecan Pharma. Citigroup
Venture and ICICI Venture will contribute U.S.$ 22.5 million each and we will contribute U.S.$ 7.5
million towards Perlecan Pharmas initial equity capital. As a result, we will initially own
approximately 14.29% of the equity shares of Perlecan Pharma. In addition, Perlecan Pharma will
also issue to us warrants to purchase 95,000,000 equity shares of Perlecan Pharma, the exercise of
which will be contingent upon the success of certain research and development milestones. If the
warrants are fully exercised, then we will own approximately 76.9% of the equity shares of Perlecan
Pharma.
On September 29, 2005, we entered into a co-development and commercialization agreement with
Denmark based Rheoscience A/S for the joint development and commercialization of Balaglitazone (DRF
2593), a partial PPAR-gamma agonist, for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Balaglitazone is a
partial Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor (PPAR) gamma agonist and is currently undergoing
carcinogenic studies. This is our first co-development agreement for the joint development and
commercialization of Balaglitazone (DRF 2593). This agreement provides us with an opportunity to
commercialize NCEs in key markets, thereby advancing our transformation into an innovation driven
business.
On October 29, 2005, we entered into an agreement to sell one of our formulations
manufacturing facilities located in Goa, India to a subsidiary of a U.S. based pharmaceutical
company. The sale is subject to the fulfillment of certain closing conditions. The financial
effect of this transaction will be accounted for in the quarter ending December 31, 2005
In November, 2005, we signed a definitive agreement with Roche Group to acquire their active
pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturing site in Cuernavaca, Mexico along with its associated
businesses, infrastructure and employees. The acquired business involves the manufacture and sale
of active pharmaceutical ingredients, including intermediates, to Roche Group and other innovator
companies. The product portfolio currently comprises approximately 18 products including mature
active pharmaceutical ingredients, a range of intermediates and steroids. If consummated, the
total investment outlay will be approximately U.S.$ 59 million. This acquisition would enable our
custom pharmaceutical services business to achieve its goal of becoming a strategic partner of
choice for outsourcing needs of large innovator companies worldwide. The acquisition is expected to
be completed by the end of December 2005. The full year financial impact of the acquisition will be
realized from the year 2006-07 onwards.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED |
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(Registrant) |
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Date: January 6, 2006
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By:
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/s/ V. S. Vasudevan |
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Name: V. S. Vasudevan
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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41