SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



FORM 20-F
 
 
o
REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
     
 OR
     
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
 
     
 OR
     
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from                    to
 
     
 OR
     
o
SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
     
 
Date of event requiring this shell company report
For the transition period from                    to
 
 
Commission file number: 001-12568



BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

BBVA FRENCH BANK
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Republic of Argentina
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)



Reconquista 199
(C1003ABB) Buenos Aires. Republic of Argentina
(Address of principal executive offices)
 

 
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
 Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
American Depositary Shares, each representing the right to receive three ordinary shares, par value Ps.1.00 per share
 
New York Stock Exchange
Ordinary shares, par value Ps.1.00 per share
 
New York Stock Exchange*

 
*  The ordinary shares are not listed for trading, but are listed only in connection with the registration of the American Depositary Shares, pursuant to  requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
 
The number of outstanding shares of each of the classes of capital or common stock of the registrant
as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
 
Title of class
 
Number of shares outstanding
Ordinary Shares, par value Ps.1.00 per share
 
471,361,306

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Acto  Yes  x  No
 
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. o  Yes  x  No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: x  Yes  o  No
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o        Accelerated filer x        Non-accelerated filer o
 
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow: o  Item 17   x Item 18
 
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  o  Yes  x  No
 
 


 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Page
   
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
1
   
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
   
CERTAIN TERMS AND CONVENTIONS
2
PART I
 
     
ITEM 1.
IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
3
ITEM 2.
OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
3
ITEM 3.
KEY INFORMATION
3
ITEM 4.
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
14
ITEM 5.
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
88
ITEM 6.
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
114
ITEM 7.
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
129
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
133
ITEM 9.
THE OFFER AND LISTING
134
ITEM 10.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
137
ITEM 11.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
147
ITEM 12.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
150
   
PART II
 
     
ITEM 13.
DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
151
ITEM 14.
MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
151
ITEM 15.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
151
ITEM 16 A.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
153
ITEM 16 B.
CODE OF ETHICS
153
ITEM 16 C.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
154
ITEM 16 D.
EXEMPTIONS FROM LISTING REQUIREMENTS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
154
ITEM 16 E.
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY ONE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PERSONS
154
   
PART III
 
     
ITEM 17.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
155
ITEM 18.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
155
ITEM 19.
EXHIBITS
155
 
 

 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 20-F contains words, such as “believe”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “may” and “anticipate” and similar expressions, that identify forward-looking statements, which reflect our views about future events and financial performance. Actual results could differ materially as a result of factors beyond our control, including but not limited to:
 
 
§
Changes in general economic, business or political or other conditions in the Republic of Argentina (“Argentina“) or changes in general economic or business conditions in Latin America;
 
 
§
Changes in capital markets in general that may affect policies or attitudes toward lending to Argentina or Argentine companies;
 
 
§
Increased costs and decreased income related to macroeconomic variables such us exchange rates and the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”);
 
 
§
Unanticipated increases in financing and other costs or the inability to obtain additional debt or equity financing on attractive terms; and
 
 
§
The factors discussed under “Risk Factors”.
 
Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Banco Francés undertakes no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements or to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements. The accompanying information in this annual report, including, without limitation, the information under “Information on the Company”, “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” identifies important factors that could cause material differences between any forward-looking statements and actual results.
 
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

General

Banco Francés is an Argentine bank and maintains its financial books and records in Argentine pesos and prepares its financial statements in conformity with the accounting rules of the Banco Central de la República Argentina (the “Central Bank”) related thereto (“Argentine Banking GAAP”), which differ in some respects from generally accepted accounting principles in Argentina (see Note 4. to our Consolidated Financial Statements) and the accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). See Note 17. to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the principal differences between Argentine Banking GAAP and U.S. GAAP, as they relate to us, and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net income and total stockholders’ equity. In this annual report, references to “$”, “US$” and “dollars” are to United States dollars, references to “Ps.” or “pesos” are to Argentine pesos. Percentages and certain dollar and peso amounts have been rounded for ease of presentation. Unless otherwise stated, all market share and other industry information has been derived from information published by the Central Bank.
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in accordance with the guidelines of Technical Resolution No. 4 of the Argentine Federation of Economic Sciences Professional Association (Federación Argentina de Consejos Profesionales de Ciencias Económicas—“FACPCE”), modified by Technical Resolution No. 19, and the disclosure standards set by the Central Bank.
 
The Bank presents its financial statements in equivalents purchasing power. These financial statements recognize the effects of the changes in the purchasing power of the currency through February 28, 2003, following the restatement method established by FACPCE Technical Resolution No. 6 (modified by Technical Resolution No. 19), using an adjustment rate derived from the Argentine internal Wholesale Price Index published by the National Institute of Statistics and Census (“INDEC”) of Argentine.
 
According to the above mentioned method, the accounting measurements were restated by the purchasing power changes through August 31, 1995. As of that date, based in the prevailing economic stability conditions and according with the National Securities Commission (“CNV”) General Resolution No. 272 and Central Bank Communication “A” 2365, the accounting measures were not restated through December 31, 2001. In view of CNV General Resolution No. 415 and Central Bank Communication “A” 3702, the method was reinstated effective as of January 1, 2002, considering the previous accounting measures restated as of December 31, 2001.
 

1


By Communication “A” 3921 of the Central Bank and General Resolution No. 441/03 of the CNV, in compliance with Decree No. 664/03 of the Federal Executive, application of the restatement method to financial statements in equivalent purchasing power has been suspended as of March 1, 2003. Accordingly, BBVA Banco Francés S.A. applied the mentioned restatement method until February 28, 2003.
 
Unless otherwise indicated, financial information contained in this annual report reflects the consolidation of the following subsidiaries at and for the fiscal years indicated below:

   
December 31,
 
Entity
 
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
PSA Finance Argentina Compañía Financiera S.A.  
X
   
X
   
X
 
Consolidar AFJP S.A.
 
X
   
X
   
X
 
Consolidar Compañía de Seguros de Vida S.A. and subsidiary (2)
 
X
   
X
   
X
 
Consolidar Compañía de Seguros de Retiro S.A. and subsidiary (2)
 
X
   
X
   
X
 
Francés Valores Sociedad de Bolsa S.A.
 
X
   
X
   
X
 
Credilogros Compañía Financiera S.A. and subsidiary (1)          
X
   
X
 
Atuel Fideicomisos S.A. and subsidiary
 
X
   
X
   
X
 
 

(1)
The Bank sold its entire equity interest in Credilogros Compañía Financiera S.A. to Banco de Servicios y Transacciones S.A and Grupo de Servicios y Transacciones in March 2005 (see Note 1.4. to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
(2)
In December 2005, both Consolidar Compañía de Seguros de Vida S.A. and Consolidar Compañía de Seguros de Retiro S.A., sold theirs entire equity interest in Consolidar Comercializadora S.A.

On January 7, 2002, Argentina abandoned the peso-dollar parity introduced in April 1991 under Law No. 23,928 (the “Convertibility Law”). Following the initial devaluation and the setting of an official rate exchange at Ps.1.4 per US$1.0, the peso was allowed to float, and as of May 10, 2007 traded at approximately Ps.3.0795 per US$1.0. See “Key Information—Exchange Rates” for information regarding the evolution of rates of exchange since fiscal year 2002.
 
CERTAIN TERMS AND CONVENTIONS

As used in this Form 20-F, “Banco Francés”, the “Bank”, the “Company” and terms such as “we,” “us” and “our” mean BBVA Banco Francés S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires.
 

2


- PART I -

ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

Not applicable.
 
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

Not applicable.
 
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION

Recent Events in Argentina

Substantially all of our operations, property and customers are located in Argentina. Therefore, the performance of our loan portfolio, our financial condition and the results of our operations depend primarily on the macroeconomic and political conditions prevailing in Argentina. In response to the Argentine political and economic crisis that began in the last quarter of 2001, the Government has undertaken numerous far-reaching initiatives that, especially in 2002, have radically changed the macroeconomic and regulatory environment in Argentina generally, and for the financial industry in particular.
 
Selected Financial Data
 
The information in this section has been selected from the Consolidated Financial Statements as of the dates and for the fiscal years indicated and gives effect to the measures adopted by the Government since December 31, 2001. This information should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, “Risk Factors” and “Recent Events in Argentina”, Consolidated Financial Statements, and related notes. The selected financial data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are derived from the financial statements. For information concerning the preparation and presentation of the financial statements, see “Presentation of Financial Information”.
 
See “Key Information—Recent Events in Argentina”, “Risk Factors—Factors Related to Argentina”, and “Risk Factors—Factor Related to Banco Francés”.
 
 
3

 
   
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004(9)
   
2003(9)
     
2002(9)(10)
   
(in thousands of pesos)(1)
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
                               
Amounts in accordance with Argentine Banking GAAP
                           
Financial income
   
1,936,404
     
1,654,152
     
1,154,825
     
1,883,236
     
5,664,274
 
Financial expenses
    (568,345 )     (608,949 )     (458,360 )     (1,711,293 )     (4,612,425 )
Gross intermediation margin
   
1,368,059
     
1,045,203
     
696,465
     
171,943
     
1,051,849
 
Provision for loan losses
    (70,125 )     (114,628 )     (52,002 )     (77,506 )     (655,395 )
Service charge income
   
915,875
     
721,167
     
584,913
     
457,778
     
548,764
 
Service charge expenses
    (110,199 )     (77,764 )     (54,829 )     (49,594 )     (58,031 )
Operating expenses
    (927,404 )     (775,835 )     (679,829 )     (711,407 )     (869,188 )
(Net other expenses) / Net other income
    (885,473 )     (645,076 )     (458,764 )    
43,937
      (787,126 )
Income / (Loss) before income tax
   
290,733
     
153,067
     
35,954
      (164,849 )     (769,127 )
Income tax
    (71,680 )     (18,712 )     (77,099 )     (189,232 )     (8,976 )
Monetary loss
   
     
     
      (1,091 )     (616,475 )
Net income / (loss)
   
219,053
     
134,355
      (41,145 )     (355,172 )     (1,394,578 )
Net (loss) / income on minority interests in subsidiaries
    (39,016 )     (17,151 )     (12,901 )    
4,844
     
60,069
 
Final consolidated income / (loss)
   
180,037
     
117,204
      (54,046 )     (350,328 )     (1,334,509 )
                                         
Net operating revenue (3)
   
2,173,735
     
1,688,606
     
1,226,549
     
580,127
     
1,542,582
 
Operating income (4)
   
1,176,206
     
798,143
     
494,718
      (208,786 )    
17,999
 
                                         
Net income / (loss) per ordinary shares (2) (11)
   
0.38
     
0.25
      (0.14 )     (0.95 )     (4.84 )
Net income / (loss) per ADS (2) (11)
   
1.14
     
0.75
      (0.42 )     (2.85 )     (14.52 )
Cash dividends per ordinary share (11)
   
0.19093
     
0.05728
     
     
     
 
Cash dividends per ADS (11)
   
0.57279
     
0.17184
     
     
     
 
Net operating income per ordinary shares (2) (11)
   
2.50
     
1.69
     
1.28
      (0.57 )    
0.07
 
Net operating income per ADS (2) (11)
   
7.50
     
5.07
     
3.84
      (1.71 )    
0.21
 
Average ordinary shares outstanding (000s) primary (11)
   
471,361
     
471,361
     
385,334
     
368,128
     
275,672
 
                                         
Net income / (loss) per ordinary shares (2) (12)
   
0.38
     
0.25
      (0.13 )     (0.95 )     (4.62 )
Net income / (loss) per ADS (2) (12)
   
1.14
     
0.75
      (0.39 )     (2.85 )     (13.86 )
Cash dividends per ordinary share (12)
   
0.19093
     
0.05728
     
     
     
 
Cash dividends per ADS (12)
   
0.57279
     
0.17184
     
     
     
 
Net operating income per ordinary shares (2) (12)
   
2.50
     
1.69
     
1.18
      (0.57 )    
0.06
 
Net operating income per ADS (2) (12)
   
7.50
     
5.07
     
3.54
      (1.71 )    
0.18
 
Average ordinary shares outstanding (000s) primary (12)
   
471,361
     
471,361
     
419,745
     
368,128
     
288,880
 
                                         
Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:
                                       
Net income / (loss) (13)
   
977,543
     
1,634,612
     
1,407,519
      (26,356 )     (2,922,578 )
                                         
Net income / (loss) per ordinary share (2) (11)
   
2.07
     
3.47
     
3.65
      (0.07 )     (10.60 )
Net income / (loss) per ADS (2) (11)
   
6.21
     
10.41
     
10.95
      (0.21 )     (31.80 )
Average ordinary shares outstanding (000s) primary (11)
   
471,361
     
471,361
     
385,334
     
368,128
     
275,672
 
                                         
Net income / (loss) per ordinary share (2) (12)
   
2.07
     
3.47
     
3.35
      (0.07 )     (10.12 )
Net income / (loss) per ADS (2) (12)
   
6.21
     
10.41
     
10.05
      (0.21 )     (30.36 )
Average ordinary shares outstanding (000s) primary (12)
   
471,361
     
471,361
     
419,745
     
368,128
     
288,880
 
 

 
4

 
   
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004(9)
   
2003(9)
     
2002(9)(10)
   
(in thousands of pesos)(1)
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                                       
Amounts in accordance with Argentine Banking GAAP
                                 
Cash and due from banks
   
2,558,484
     
1,611,506
     
1,666,617
     
1,639,154
     
1,050,636
 
Government and private securities
   
4,372,032
     
3,504,311
     
2,476,948
     
3,042,451
     
2,239,859
 
Loans, net of allowances
   
9,534,183
     
8,481,476
     
9,268,723
     
8,336,352
     
9,283,971
 
Other assets
   
2,369,930
     
2,386,455
     
2,629,384
     
3,339,882
     
3,588,352
 
Total assets
   
18,834,629
     
15,983,748
     
16,041,672
     
16,357,839
     
16,162,818
 
                                         
Deposits
   
12,505,756
     
10,613,086
     
8,993,780
     
8,078,216
     
6,921,468
 
Other liabilities and minority interest in subsidiaries
   
4,374,289
     
3,569,115
     
5,363,549
     
6,705,646
     
7,317,045
 
Total liabilities and minority interest in subsidiaries
   
16,880,045
     
14,182,201
     
14,357,329
     
14,783,862
     
14,238,513
 
                                         
Capital stock
   
471,361
     
471,361
     
471,361
     
368,128
     
368,128
 
Issuance premiums
   
175,132
     
175,132
     
1,195,390
     
934,211
     
934,211
 
Adjustments to stockholders’ equity
   
312,979
     
312,979
     
769,904
     
769,904
     
769,904
 
Retained earnings
   
465,317
     
428,698
     
430,500
     
430,500
     
430,500
 
Unrealized valuation difference
   
     
230,282
     
230,282
     
430,282
     
430,282
 
Unappropriated earnings
   
529,795
     
183,095
      (1,413,094 )     (1,359,048 )     (1,008,720 )
Total stockholders’ equity
   
1,954,584
     
1,801,547
     
1,684,343
     
1,573,977
     
1,924,305
 
                                         
Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP
                                       
Total assets
   
19,230,659
     
15,421,682
     
14,069,122
     
12,440,507
     
12,467,287
 
Total stockholders’ equity
   
1,219,846
     
246,268
      (1,325,801 )     (3,010,278 )     (2,824,245 )
                                         
SELECTED RATIOS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARGENTINE BANKING GAAP
                                       
                                         
Profitability and Performance
                                       
Return on average total assets (5)
    1.03 %     0.73 %     (0.33 )%     (2.15 )%     (6.93 )%
Return on average stockholders’ equity (6)
    9.59 %     6.72 %     (3.32 )%     (20.03 )%     (67.13 )%
Services charge income as a percentage of operating expenses
    98.76 %     92.95 %     86.04 %     64.35 %     63.14 %
Operating expenses as a percentage of average total assets (7)
    5.33 %     4.85 %     4.20 %     4.38 %     4.51 %
                                         
Capital
                                       
Stockholders’ equity as a percentage of total assets
    10.38 %     11.27 %     10.50 %     9.62 %     11.91 %
Total liabilities as a multiple of stockholders’ equity
   
8.64
x    
7.87
   
8.52
   
9.39
   
7.40
                                         
Credit Quality
                                       
Allowances for loan losses as a percentage of total loans
    1.72 %     2.13 %     2.14 %     5.22 %     10.27 %
Non-performing loans as a percentage of gross loans (8)
    0.82 %     1.08 %     1.11 %     6.66 %     11.19 %
Allowances for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans (8)
    209.20 %     197.80 %     192.79 %     78.39 %     91.79 %
 

(1) Except per-share and per-ADS data and financial ratios.
(2) Assumes average ordinary shares outstanding in each period. The cash dividend amounts do not reflect any deduction for certain charges that are taken with regard to the “American Depositary Receipts”.
(3) Includes: financial income, financial expenses, service charge income and service charge expenses.
(4) Includes: financial income, financial expenses, provision for loan losses, services charge income, service charge expenses and operating expenses.
(5) Net income as a percentage of average total assets, computed as the average of fiscal-year-beginning and fiscal-year-ending balances.
(6) Net income as a percentage of average stockholders’ equity, computed as the average of fiscal-year-beginning and fiscal-year-ending balances.
(7) Operating expenses as a percentage of average total assets, computed as the average of fiscal-year-beginning and fiscal-year-ending balances.
(8) Non-performing loans include all loans to borrowers classified as “problem”, “deficient servicing”, “high insolvency risk”, “difficult recovery”, “irrecoverable” and “irrecoverable for technical decision” according to the Central Bank’s loan classification system as well as all loans contractually past due 90 days or more. See “Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Allowance for Loan Losses and Loan Loss Experience”.
(9)
Restated from its original version to apply the adjustments to prior years income to these Consolidated Financial Statements related with Argentine Central Bank regulations (see Note 3.4.18. to our Consolidated Financial Statements).
(10)
The Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 was restated in the February 28, 2003 currency by applying the adjustment rate derived from the internal WPI published by INDEC.
(11)
The average ordinary shares outstanding was computed as the average of the previous twelve months.
(12)
The average ordinary shares outstanding was computed as the average of fiscal-year-beginning and fiscal-year-ended.
 
 

5

 
Cash Dividends
 
The table below shows the cash dividends paid on each ordinary share and the equivalent of those dividends expressed in terms of dividends per American Depositary Share, each representing three ordinary shares (the “ADSs”), in each case adjusted for all stock dividends during the relevant periods. The Central Bank requires that we maintain 20% of our net income in legal reserves.
 
   
Cash Dividends
Per Ordinary Share
   
Cash Dividends Per
ADS
 
   
Ps.(1)
   
US$
   
Ps.(1)
   
US$
 
December 31, 2006 (3) (2)
   
0.19093
     
0.58816
     
0.57279
     
1.76448
 
December 31, 2005 (3) (2)
   
0.05728
     
0.17619
     
0.17184
     
0.52858
 
December 31, 2004 (3)
   
     
     
     
 
December 31, 2003 (3)
   
     
     
     
 
December 31, 2002 (3)
   
     
     
     
 
                                 

                               
(1)
Historical values.
(2)
Based upon the reference exchange rate quoted by Central Bank on the date of payment.
(3)
On April 2002, the Central Bank suspended the payment of dividends by Argentine financial institutions. As of June 2, 2004 the Central Bank will make some exceptions to the suspension of profits distributions and may pre-authorize dividend payments under certain conditions. See “Financial Information – Dividends”.

Exchange Rates

The following table shows the annual high, low, average and year-end free exchange rate for dollars for the periods indicated. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not report a noon buying rate for pesos.
 
Year /Period
 
High
 
Low
 
Average (1)
 
April 2007 (2)
 
Ps.
   
3.1008
 
Ps.
   
3.0808
 
Ps.
   
3.0891
 
March 2007 (2)
 
Ps.
   
3.1060
 
Ps.
   
3.0963
 
Ps.
   
3.1010
 
February 2007 (2)
 
Ps.
   
3.1058
 
Ps.
   
3.0975
 
Ps.
   
3.1026
 
January 2007 (2)
 
Ps.
   
3.1068
 
Ps.
   
3.0553
 
Ps.
   
3.0850
 
2006 (2)
 
Ps.
   
3.1072
 
Ps.
   
3.0305
 
Ps.
   
3.0741
 
December 2006 (2)
 
Ps.
   
3.0792
 
Ps.
   
3.0492
 
Ps.
   
3.0603
 
November 2006 (2)
 
Ps.
   
3.0887
 
Ps.
   
3.0680
 
Ps.
   
3.0757
 
2005 (2)
 
Ps.
   
3.0523
 
Ps.
   
2.8592
 
Ps.
   
2.9232
 
2004 (2)
 
Ps.
   
3.0718
 
Ps.
   
2.8037
 
Ps.
   
2.9415
 
2003 (2)
 
Ps.
   
3.3625
 
Ps.
   
2.7485
 
Ps.
   
2.9493
 
2002 (2)
 
Ps.
   
3.8675
 
Ps.
   
1.0000
 
Ps.
   
2.9793
 
                                 

                               
(1)
The average of monthly average rates during the period.
(2)
Source: Central Bank.

The exchange rate on May 10, 2007 was Ps.3.0795 = US$1.00.
 
Fluctuations in the exchange rate between pesos and dollars affect the dollar equivalent of the peso price of the ordinary shares on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange (Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires — the “BCBA”) and as a result, would most likely affect the market price of the ADSs. Fluctuations in exchange rates also affect dividend income measured in dollars. The Bank of New York, as depositary for the ADSs is required, subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, to convert pesos to dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of making any dividend payments or other distributions. The following table shows the rate of devaluation of the peso vis-à-vis the dollar, the rate of exchange (number of pesos per dollar prevailing in the Argentine foreign exchange market) and the rate of inflation for wholesale prices for fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and for the four most recent fiscal years. Since the repeal of the Convertibility Law in January 2002, the peso has devalued approximately 207.95% vis-à-vis the dollar.
 
   
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
   
2002
 
Devaluation Rate
    1.25 %     1.94 %     1.39 %     (12.71 )%     236.00 %
Exchange Rate
   
3.0695
     
3.0315
     
2.9738
     
2.9330
     
3.3600
 
Inflation Rate (1)
    7.17 %     10.59 %     7.92 %     1.84 %     118.21 %
                                         

                                       
(1)
The inflation rate presented is the general WPI published by the INDEC.


6


Risk Factors

Factors Related to Argentina
 
Overview
 
We are an Argentine corporation (sociedad anónima) and substantially all of our operations, properties and customers are located in Argentina. Accordingly, the quality of our assets, our financial condition and our results of operations depend primarily on macroeconomic and political conditions prevailing in Argentina. Commencing with the last quarter of 2001 our country experienced an economic and political crisis, marked by a severe recession and the abandonment of U.S. dollar-peso parity, which led to a significant devaluation of the peso against foreign currencies. This crisis was also marked by a significant decrease in banking deposit levels, high interest rates, a significant decline in the demand of products and services, and a substantial increase in unemployment. These conditions had an adverse effect on Banco Francés’s financial condition and results of operations, but currently, and after a strong economy comeback, the Bank is in a steady recovery process, but no assurance can be given that this trend will continue.
 
In this context, on May 25, 2003, Néstor Kirchner became the new President of Argentina, for a term that is scheduled to expire on December 10, 2007. Since 2003, there has been a favorable evolution in the Argentine economy, ending the economic recession that lasted over four years. The following economic indicators are worth mentioning:
 
i) GDP increased by 8.8%, 9.0%, 9.2%, and 8.5% during 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 respectively;
 
ii) Unemployment rate declined from 20.7% to 8.7% between the 4th quarters of 2002 and 2006;
 
iii) Total deposits in the financial system grew approximately 137% between December 2002 and December 2006;
 
iv) The foreign exchange rate after the initial depreciation has remained relatively stable at around 3 pesos per dollar, ending 2006 at 3.069 pesos per dollar;
 
v) A marked increase in the market value of Government securities;
 
vi) The restructuring of the Argentine Sovereign Debt completed in June 2005 with a rate of participation by bondholders of approximately 76.15% and an aggregate tendered amount of US$62.3 billion.
 
vii) A considerable increase of the primary balance by 2.5%, 3.9%, 3.7% and 3.5% of the GDP during 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 respectively.
 
Although the economic policies implemented by the Kirchner administration have succeeded in the short and mid-terms, there still remain major issues to be resolved, such as contracts with privatized public utilities and continuing default with respect to the pre-existing sovereign debt of the Argentine government that did not participate in the government’s exchange offer consummated in June 2005 (for more information regarding the restructuring of Argentina’s sovereign debt please see risk factor “The incomplete restructuring of Argentina’s sovereign debt may affect the future of economic performance”).
 
Five years have elapsed since the beginning of the crisis in Argentina’s financial system, and despite encouraging developments in the Argentine economy, such as the stabilization of economic variables, there are still a considerable number of macroeconomic and political issues that affect the complete normalization and may have an adverse effect on the banking system and the economy as a whole.
 
The devaluation of the peso and other economic measures adopted by previous governments, and sustained by the current Government, have stimulated economic growth. After a period of high recession and contraction of the economy, the ceasing of payments of Argentina’s debts, the devaluation of the “peso”, and the increase of poverty, Argentina was able to reverse the negative trends and resume growth.
 
In the event the Argentine government is unable to implement suitable political measures necessary to transform the actual growth of the argentine economy into a long term process there is a risk of the possible reappearance of political and economic turmoil. This could have a material and adverse effect of the argentine economy, including the financial system.
 

7


A considerable increase of the inflation rate could negatively affect the argentine economy in general, including the access to the long term financing market.
 
The gradual closing of the output gap, together with specific price adjustments of certain regulated and semi-regulated goods and services, contributed to registering 6.1% retail inflation in 2004. The inflation accelerated further, increasing to 12.3% in 2005 and 9.8% in 2006. In the event of a scenario of high inflation rates, the argentine market could be severely weakened in relation to international markets by eroding the effects of the devaluation of the peso, which could in turn have a negative effect in the economy activity levels and employment. Moreover, a high inflation rate could undermine confidence in the Argentine financial system in general, and this would negatively affect the business volume of banks, including Banco Francés, and could potentially hinder loan activities.
 
A considerable decrease of the primary balance could negatively affect the Argentine Economy in general, and the access to international long term financing markets in particular.

Commencing in 2005, primary expenditure started to increase more abruptly than public income. Thus, the primary balance of the public non financial sector has reduced from a 3.9% of the GDP in 2004, to a 3.5% of the GDP in 2006. Moreover, the primary balance could be negatively affected in the future in the event the level of public expenditure is increased due to provisional debts, financial assistance to the provinces with economic problems, and the granting of subsidies to several economic activities.
 
Consequently, the decrease in the primary balance due to the increase of primary expenditure could negatively affect the future capacity of the government to access the long term financing markets.
 
The incomplete restructuring of Argentina’s sovereign debt may affect the future of economic performance.
 
The Argentine debt exchange offer closed on February 25, 2005. On March 18 2005, the Argentine government announced the final results of the debt restructuring process, with a rate of participation by bondholders of approximately 76.15% and an aggregate tendered amount of US$62.3 billion. Despite the high levels of acceptance of the offer, the amounts not tendered for exchange totalled approximately US$20 billion, which creates uncertainty as to the final resolution of the sovereign debt problem and its impact on the future performance of the Argentine economy. The settlement of the debt exchange was completed on June 2005 due to a delay resulting from legal action by certain bondholders who did not participate in the exchange offer and attempted to attach the tendered bonds. Some of these bondholders have legal actions against the Argentine government, therefore the Treasury Department of the United States and the IMF have insisted that the Argentine government provide a clear strategy directed to those bondholders who did not participate in the exchange offer.
 
This circumstance, might lead to a prolonged period where no new alternatives are offered to “hold-outs” and a significant proportion of Argentine public debt remains in default. Therefore, sovereign credit ratings will not improve significantly, while the risk of an attachment being made on an Argentine international payment subsists and might adversely affect access to international financing for the banking system.
 
The stability of the foreign exchange market have led the Government to relax currency exchange controls. However, no assurance can be given that currency exchange controls will not again be tightened and that such circumstance will not have a material adverse effect on the results and the solvency of the financial system.
 
During the last five years the Government established a series of currency restrictions and foreign exchange controls. These measures included a prohibition of fund transfers abroad as a general matter, except in connection with foreign trade transactions, payment of purchases or withdrawals made through credit or debit cards and settlement of financial transactions, as well as the requirement of Central Bank’s approval to transfer funds outside of Argentina for purposes of paying principal and interest on financial loans. Since then, the currency restrictions and foreign exchange controls have been gradually relaxed in light of the increasing stability in the foreign exchange market. See “Additional Information – Exchange Controls”. While the foreign exchange system has become more flexible under current regulations, there can be no assurance that the Government will not again tighten these restrictions or otherwise change the current foreign exchange system or that one or more of the types of transactions described in this annual report will not be severely restricted. Such restrictions could have a material adverse effect on the Argentine financial system, and on our results of operations and financial condition.
 

8


Financial institutions have made payments related to currency exchange rate differences in the refunding of deposits as ordered by the courts, for which financial institutions have still not been compensated. Such payments have had a material and may continue to have an adverse effect on the liquidity and the solvency of the financial system and on its financial condition.
 
The measures adopted by the Federal Executive with respect to the political, economic, financial and foreign exchange emergency triggered a number of legal actions filed by individuals and companies, in the form of constitutional protection actions (judicial injunctions resulting in the immediate release of frozen deposits), against the Federal Government, the BCRA and Financial Institutions as the petitioners mainly arguing that the Law on Public Emergency and its supplementary provisions are unconstitutional. Based, mainly in the “KIPER VS. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND OTHERS” case, dictated by the Argentine Supreme Court of Justice (“Supreme Court”), the courts massively started to dictate through constitutional protection actions, the partial reimbursement of bank deposits in US dollars or Argentine pesos at the “floating” exchange rate.
 
On March 11, 2002, the Argentine Association of Government-owned and Private Banks and the Argentine Bank Association filed a “per saltum” appeal with the Supreme Court under section 195 “bis” and following of the Argentine Code of Civil and Commercial Procedure (according to the modification introduced by Law No. 25,561). The appeal was filed for the benefit of government-owned and private banks members of such associations and was based on the Argentine institutional and systemic crisis, and on the need to comply with effective regulations to achieve an ordered and gradual solution for the restrictions affecting the financial system and guaranteeing a plurality of interest.
 
The Supreme Court has handed down the following decisions in relation to the claims filed as a result of the emergency situation described above:
 
 
§
On March 5, 2003, the action for the protection of constitutional rights brought against the Federal Government by the Province of San Luis, the Banco de la Nación Argentina and the BCRA was declared to be unconstitutional, ordering the return of the amounts deposited in either US dollars or the equivalent in pesos at the free market rate of exchange.
 
 
§
On July 13, 2004, in the case “CABRERA, GERÓNIMO RAFAEL V. ARGENTINE EXECUTIVE BRANCH ON ACTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS (AMPARO)”, it rejected the claim of a depositor on the grounds that the depositor had exercised his rights within the framework of the emergency laws and collected a portion of his deposit in pesos without reserving the right to claim the difference in U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing in the open market.
 
 
§
On September 14, 2004, in the case entitled “CAMPBELL, MARÍA ENRIQUETA VDA. DE TUFIÑO Y OTRO C/ P.E.N. - BANCO DE SALTA S.A. GRUPO MACRO S/ AMPARO- MEDIDA CAUTELAR”, the CSJN rejected the claim of a depositor which was filed before the Court of original Jurisdiction and the Court of appeal, declaring the unconstitutionality of the emergency rule questioned regarding the pesification of the deposit funds in foreign currency.
 
 
§
On October 26, 2004, in the case entitled “BUSTOS, ALBERTO ROQUE Y OTROS c/ P.E.N. Y OTROS s/ AMPARO”, the Supreme Court revoked a decision on the protection of constitutional rights (amparo), declaring that such action is not adequate for such claim and upheld the constitutionality of the rule by which the Argentine economy was pesificated due to the economic, financial and exchange emergency situation which the country is going through, also confirmed by Congress Law. The revoked decision of the Original Jurisdiction does not state how the Judge of this jurisdiction will resolve the fulfillment of the Court and for such reason proceed to the refund of the amount already paid due to the legal claims ordered by a Grade Judge.
 
 
§
On December 27, 2006 in case “MASSA, JUAN AGUSTIN c/P.E.N. s/ AMPARO” the Supreme Court confirmed the constitutionality of the emergency legislation during 2001, 2002 regarding the pesification of the argentine economy and stated the calculation method applicable for the restitution of the deposits in the financial system subject to the mentioned emergency legislation. This calculation method is substantially different from the method that was originally enforced by the Executive Branch because it entitles each deposit holder to receive from the corresponding financial institution the reimbursement of his deposit at an exchange rate of Ps.1.4 = US$1, adjusted by the benchmark stabilization coefficient known as and herein referred to as “CER” until payment date, plus a 4% annual compensatory interest for every concept which cannot be capitalized. CER is a stabilization coefficient applicable to debt obligations that have been pesificated as form February 4, 2002. This coefficient is calculated according to the variation of the Consumer Price Index published by a government dependent organism known as INDEC. The Supreme Court also stated that the already withdrawn amounts as result of judicial measures shall be considered as partial payments, but the SCJN did not clarify the corresponding adjustment procedure.
 

9


 
§
On March 20, 2007 the Supreme Court issued a final resolution in case “EMM S.R.L. c/ Tía S.A. s/ ordinario s/ incidente de medidas cautelares (depósitos judiciales )” declaring that the dispositions of Decree No. 214/02 were not applicable to a judicial deposit that was ordered in said case, and therefore ordered Banco de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires to maintain in United Stated Dollars the funds of said judicial deposit.
 
Moreover, in connection with the above commented cases, on February 3, 2004, the ABA, which groups all national banks of foreign-capital, filed with the Ministry of Economy a request for compensation of the exchange gain/loss resulting from compliance with judicial injunctions related to constitutional protection actions commenced by holders of deposits denominated in US Dollars prior to the alteration of the convertibility regime. The Bank has consented to such filing.
 
As of the date hereof, most Argentine banks continue to be subject to precautionary measures and execution of judgments rendered by first or second instance courts as well as to decisions that adhered to the Supreme Court rulings in respect to the constitutionality of pesification and adhering to the own acts’ theory (as described in the mentioned above-cases).
 
Enforcement of the precautionary measures ordered by different courts in constitutional protection actions imply for the financial system substantial losses of capital. The Bank has informed of these losses to the Ministry Economy and the BCRA and has sought to reserve all of its legal rights. The Dispositions of Communication “A” 3916 dated April 3, 2003, which states the method to account the capitalizations arising from compliance with court orders in cases challenging regulations in force in accordance with Law No.  25,561, Decree No. 214/02 and complementary regulations in relation to deposits within the financial system is still in force.
 
To date the authorities have not ruled on possible compensation for the financial system in relation to these matters.
 
Class actions against financial entities for an indeterminate amount, may affect the profitability of the financial system.
 
At the moment certain public and private organizations have attempted collective actions against financial institutions in Argentina. Class actions are established in Argentina in the National Constitution but have not been regulated for their use. Nevertheless courts have admitted class actions in the absence of specific regulation, covering the legal void. These courts have admitted diverse lawsuits against financial entities initiated in defense of collective interests, based on arguments of objection of overcharging on products, applied interest rates, advice in the sale of public securities, etc.
 
Economic conditions in Argentina could potentially restrict the access to the capital markets and third-party funding.
 
In view of the combination of macroeconomic and regulatory developments in Argentina during the last years and the adverse effect of those events on the financial condition, Argentine entities encountered significant difficulties in accessing the capital markets and alternative long term financing. No assurance can be given that Argentine entities will be able to access the securities markets or that they may reply on third-party funding, either locally or internationally, in amounts sufficient to meet future projects obligations. In addition, no assurance can be given to investors that the current macroeconomic environment in Argentina will be maintained in the long term, thereby adversely affecting Argentine entities’ ability to generate funds sufficiently to meet their current and future debt obligations.
 
Government measures designed to exercise greater control over funds entering the country may disrupt the enterprises ability to access the international capital markets
 
Argentina’s executive branch enacted Decree No. 616/05 to regulate funds coming into and flowing out of Argentina in order to maintain stability and support the economic recovery of the country. These measures require that 30% of the funds remitted to Argentina must be deposited in an account with a local financial institution as a US dollar deposit for one year, without accruing interest. Financial sector and nonfinancial private sector inflows originated from foreign financial borrowings that are invested in nonfinancial assets and must be fully repaid (principal and interest) within 24 months from the date of the borrowing, are not subject to the foregoing deposit requirement. These measures may adversely affect the Argentine entities ability to access the international capital markets and to effectively invest the funds raised in any such financing which could materially adversely affect Argentine entities’ financial condition and results of operations.
 

10


Factors Related to Banco Francés
 
Banco Francés has a significant portfolio of public bonds, and loans to the Argentine Government, including recently restructured debts. Because of our high level of exposure, a failure by the federal or provincial governments to meet their obligations in accordance with their terms would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
 
As of December 31, 2006 Banco Francés and its subsidiaries’ holdings of public sector debt totalled approximately Ps.7,071.1 billion, consisting mainly of: (i) External and Internal Restructured debt: Ps.2,886.8 million in secured loans; Ps.937.4 million in guaranteed bonds; and Ps.525.7 million in Argentine Pesos denominated bonds; and (ii) Post default public debt: Ps.108.6 million in bonds issued to compensate for the pesification, which we refer to as Boden 2012; Ps.91.2 million in other bonds; Ps.0.5 million in other loans and Ps.2,520.9 million in Central Bank bills and notes. During 2006, Banco Francés sold the total amount of Dollar denominated Discount Bonds and part of Peso denominated Discount Bonds. The remaining part of the Peso denominated Discount Bonds were sold on January 2007. As of December 31, 2006, Peso denominated Discount bonds are valued according to the accounting value of the assets exchanged excluding interest paid, and included and estimate to cover the difference between said value and the market value. Moreover, as from December 31, 2006 Peso denominated discount bonds owned by Consolidar Group were valued at market value.
 
Although Banco Francés and its subsidiaries have reduced significantly their public sector exposure during 2005 and 2006, Banco Francés continues to have a significant portfolio of bonds and loans of the Argentine Government. Due to its high level of exposure, any Government proposal that changes the terms and conditions of repayment of the sovereign debt could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. A new default by the Government in respect of a substantial amount of its debt would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
 
The asymmetric conversion of foreign currency assets and liabilities into pesos has created a structural mismatch of terms and rates of assets and liabilities that materially and adversely affected the Bank’s results of operations during the past severe economic crisis. Banco Francés has a high level of exposure to the risks associated with this mismatch, which may have an adverse effect on the Bank’s future profitability in the event real interest rates significantly increase from the current levels.
 
Banco Francés finds itself among the private banks in Argentina with the highest volumes of assets and liabilities with mismatched terms and interest rates derived from the asymmetric conversion of foreign currency assets and liabilities into pesos.  During fiscal year 2005 the Bank has fully paid the rediscounts received from the Central Bank with the proceeds of the sale of public sector bonds and loans with longer duration than such liability, thus reducing the term mismatch. Furthermore, since the beginning of the crisis, the following actions have reduced our exposure: (i) the increases in CER adjusted deposits; (ii) the sale of bonds adjusted by CER of, and loans to the Argentine Government and the Argentine provinces from our portfolio; and (iii) the subscription of the necessary bonds to be delivered to depositors who had accepted the Government’s swap option plans, with CER adjusted assets accounted for in the books of the Bank. Despite these reductions in exposure, the Bank maintains a Ps.2.5 Billion long CER position as of December 31, 2006. During fiscal year 2005 and 2006 the remaining imbalance positively affected the Bank’s results of operations, within an environment of negative real interest rates. Nevertheless, no assurance can be given in connection with the future relative behavior of interest rates vis-à-vis the consumer price index. If the real interest rates significantly increase, such increase could have an adverse effect on our profitability in the future.
 
Banco Francés, has made payments related to currency exchange rate differences in the refunding of deposits as ordered by the courts, for which the Bank had not been compensated. Such payments have had a material and may continue to have an adverse effect on the liquidity and the solvency of the Bank.
 
Banco Francés continued to be made part of Lawsuits (“amparos”). The Bank expects to present its defenses in line with the normative dictated by the Government.
 
The judgments of the Supreme Court mentioned previously have not reduced the number of court orders issued by the inferior courts in the different jurisdictions of the country where the trials are taking place.
 
Banco Francés paid Ps.40.2 million of negative exchange rate difference during 2006 in compliance with court orders in lawsuits brought by the Bank’s customers, regarding deposit refunds.
 
Banco Francés has been served with notice of provisional remedies, issued mainly in proceedings against the pesification, that require deposits to be refunded in cash in amounts larger than those established by current law and regulations, or require the release of rescheduled deposits, or that declare the inapplicability of regulations issued by the Congress, the Federal Executive or the Central Bank. As of the date of this report, and after the Supreme Court’s resolution in case “MASSA, JUAN AGUSTIN C/ PODER
 

11


EJECUTIVO NACIONAL-DTO.1750 S/ AMPARO”, the consequences of the resolutions issued on such case are still not clear. Not withstanding that, the Bank has estimated this contingency and has raised allowances for the total amounts (See Note 3.4.13 to the Financial Statements. Consequently, the final outcome of these legal actions is still unknown. These legal actions have had a material and may continue to have an adverse effect on the results and the financial condition of Banco Francés.
 
Argentine corporate disclosure, governance, and accounting standards may provide different information than would be provided under U.S. standards.
 
The securities laws of Argentina that govern publicly listed companies such as ours impose disclosure requirements that are more limited than those in the United States in important respects. The Argentine securities markets are not as highly regulated and supervised as the U.S. securities markets. There are also important differences between accounting and financial reporting standards applicable to financial institutions in Argentina and to those in the U.S. As a result, financial statements and reported earnings of Argentine financial institutions generally differ from those reported based on U.S. accounting and reporting standards. See “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—U.S. and Argentine Banking GAAP Reconciliation” for a description of the principal differences between Argentine banking GAAP and U.S. GAAP and how they affect our financial statements and the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net income and total stockholders’ equity for the periods ended and as of the dates therein indicated.
 
Lawsuits brought against us outside Argentina, the enforcement of foreign judgments and complaints based on foreign legal concepts may be unsuccessful.
 
We are a commercial bank organized under the laws of Argentina. Most of our shareholders, directors, members of the supervisory committee, and officers and certain experts named herein reside outside the United States (principally in Argentina). Substantially all of our assets are located outside the United States. If any shareholder were to bring a lawsuit against our directors, officers or experts in the United States, it may be difficult for them to effect service of legal process within the United States upon these persons or to enforce against them, in the United States courts, judgments obtained in the United States based upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States.
 
Under Argentine law, enforcement of foreign judgments is recognized provided that the requirements of Articles 517 through 519 of the Federal Code of Civil and Commercial Procedure are complied with. Among other requirements, the foreign judgment must not violate the principles of public policy of Argentine law, as determined by an Argentine court. In addition, there is doubt as to whether an action could be brought successfully in Argentina on the basis of liability based solely upon the civil liability provisions of the United States federal securities laws.
 
Because we are a financial institution, any insolvency proceeding against us would be subject to the powers and intervention by the Central Bank, which may limit remedies otherwise available and extend the duration of the proceedings.
 
Under Argentine law, the liquidation and commencement of bankruptcy proceedings against financial institutions, until their banking license has been revoked by the Central Bank, may only be commenced by the Central Bank. If Banco Francés were unable to pay its debts as they come due, the Central Bank would intervene and revoke its banking license, and file a bankruptcy petition before a commercial court. If the Central Bank intervenes, the reorganization proceeding could take longer and it is likely that the shareholders’ remedies would be restricted. During any such process, the Central Bank would have to consider its interests as a regulator, and could well prioritize the claims of other creditors and third parties against the Bank. As a result of any such intervention, the shareholders’ may realize substantially less on the claims than they would in a bankruptcy proceeding in Argentina, the United States or any other country.
 
The special rules that govern the priority of different stakeholders of financial institutions in Argentina, which give priority to depositors with respect to most other creditors, may negatively affect other stakeholders in case of judicial liquidation or bankruptcy of the Bank.
 
Argentine Law No. 24,485 in force since April 18, 1995, as amended by Law No. 25,089, provides that in case of judicial liquidation or bankruptcy of the Bank, all depositors, irrespective of the type, amount or currency of their deposits, will have general and absolute preferential rights with respect to all other creditors, except for certain labor credits and credits secured with pledge or mortgage, to be paid with 100% of the funds deriving from the liquidation of the Bank’s assets. In addition, depositors of any kind of deposits have special preferential rights over the remaining creditors of the Bank, except for certain labor credits, to be paid with (i) any of the Bank’s funds which may be held by the Central Bank as total reserves, (ii) any remaining funds of the Bank in existence as of the date on which the Bank’s license is revoked, or (iii) any funds derived from the compulsory transfer of certain assets of the Bank according to instructions of the Central Bank, in the following order of priority: (a) deposits made by legal entities up to
 

12


Ps.5,000 per entity, or its equivalent in foreign currency, (b) deposits for terms exceeding 90 days, and (c) all other deposits on a pro rata basis.
 
Factors Related to Banco Francés’s Subsidiaries
 
 
§
Consolidar AFJP S.A.
 
Consolidar A.F.J.P. S.A. is a Privately Owned Pension Funds Managing Company. Its main purpose is to administer the retirement contributions of affiliates and grant them old age pension, disability pension and death pension.
 
A legal reform has been issued enforcing material changes to the AFJP business, such as the opening procedure for affiliates to switch from the Capitalization Regime to the pay as-you-go Public Regime and setting a maximum 1% commission. These combined changes could reduce the A.F.J.P. industry total affiliates and total results of operation. (see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
In relation to the reform itself, the consequences may not be completely identified during the year 2007 since a very important part of such reform shall start to be in full force and effect as from the year 2008. Therefore, the consequences of the mentioned modifications in the A.F.J.P. business cannot be assessed at this time.
 
Consolidar’s A.F.J.P. Board of Directors is analyzing the effect of the above mentioned legal changes and providing the correspondent adjustments to the Company’s procedures to adapt them to the new legal framework.
 
 
§
Consolidar Compañía de Seguros de Vida S.A.
 
The purpose of this company is the coverage of all disability and death risks of workers that are affiliated with the Privately Owned Pension Funds Managing Company. That is to say that it covers the complementary capital necessary to obtain the principal to fix a rent for those pursuing a disability pension or for the beneficiaries of the worker's death pension.
 
As a consequence of the last Social Security Law Reform, termination of Disability and Death Insurance business shall have a material change in the core business of the company volume of operations and economics results.
 
The Pension Reform set forth by Law No. 26,222 prescribes that as from the year 2008 disability and death insurance shall not be covered by Life Insurance Pension Companies, but they shall be covered by the creation of a Mutual Fund that shall be financed with a percentage of the Pensions and Retirements Fund managed by each A.F.J.P.
 
The Company’s Board of Directors is analyzing the action plan to be followed and estimates that its execution would have no significant negative equity impact on the Bank.
 
 
§
Consolidar Compañía de Seguros de Retiro S.A.
 
The main purpose of this company is to execute Individual Pension Agreements, Group Agreements and Life Annuities.
 
In the event of a resolution by the Supreme Court of Justice modifying the actual exchange rate of peso into dollar for extra financial agreements (Ps.1=US$1, adjusted by the CER until payment date), could cause the fulfillment of multiple judicial claims that could have a negatively adverse effect on our subsidiary Consolidar Compañía de Seguros de Retiro S.A.
 
The accumulated capital amounts of policy holders were affected by the conversion into pesos. The regulations for such conversion only recognized the insured party’s right to claim the value in pesos at a rate of one peso per U.S. dollar plus the adjustment of such amount according to the CER.
 
To minimize the damaging effects of the asymmetric conversion into pesos, Decree No. 558/02 enabled the insurers to offer to the insured parties redemption schemes contemplating a number of options. Following the new regulation, Consolidar submitted for approval of the Argentine Insurance Superintendency different option plans for the redemption or maintenance of policies issued in dollars, which have been approved.
 
The National Supreme Court of Justice recognized the constitutionality or validity of the rules and regulations whereby pesification of negotiable instruments were established.
 

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This final resolution is applicable to all obligations of the financial sector, whereas there is a pending definition regarding those obligations which are not related to the financial system, including Insurance Agreements.
 
The fact that rules concerning pesification of financial system debts are considered valid is an important precedent that could assure the same treatment to obligations of the Insurer Companies.
 
However, the risk is still present for Consolidar Cía de Seguros de Retiro SA but it is not related to the confirmation of pesification, but to the exchange rate that should be applicable to the convertion of US Dollars into Argentine currency (pesos) for each insured party.
 
The final resolution regarding the validity of pesification governing financial sector obligations, prescribes a calculation method that is substantially different from the method that was originally enforced by the Executive Branch, because it entitles each deposit holder to receive from the corresponding financial institution the reimbursement of his deposit at an exchange rate of Ps.1.4 = US$1, adjusted by the CER coefficient until payment date, plus a 4% annual compensatory interest for every concept which cannot be capitalized.
 
Notwithstanding, the National Supreme Court of Justice rendered a new judgment concerning non-banking matters. In this regard, as in the previous case, the validity of both general and specific pesification rules, was afirmed.
 
Unlike the previous case, there is an innovation because the exchange rate based on a shared-effort doctrine is applied to this type of obligation (same as those obligations arising from insurance agreements as regards pesification), resulting in an approximately lower exchange rate than the market dollar value.
 
The National Supreme Court of Justice is expected to issue a final resolution on Life Annuities and Individual Pension Insurance Agreements asserting the validity of the passed rules and regulations and setting an exchange rate value based on the so-called shared-effort principle.
 
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

RECENT POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS IN ARGENTINA

Argentine Economic Scenario

The year 2006 began with the total cancellation of the debt with the IMF for an amount of approximately US$9.5 billion, an event which had a direct impact on the Central Bank’s international reserves.
 
However, a substantial trade surplus together with greater capital inflows received in the last quarter of the year led to a quick recomposition of reserves, which by the end of the year amounted to US$32.04 billion, more than US$3.4 billion above their level at the end of 2005. The trade balance rose to US$12.4 billion, 6% above the surplus of the prior year despite a deceleration in the volumes exported owing to poor wheat and corn harvests and the prohibition to export meat which was partially applied during the year. This was due to an additional improvement in the terms of trade triggered by higher prices for grains and oil, and to less dynamic imports, which are less sensitive to price variations.
 
Despite an abundant supply of foreign currency, the Government´s target of rapidly recovering the level of foreign currency reserves achieved prior to the payment made to the IMF pressured the peso of exchange rate upwards in the first half of the year. The turbulence which affected international financial markets in May-June also had an impact on the foreign exchange market, increasing the demand for US dollars and raising their price to 3.10 pesos (the BCRA reference rate) by mid October. However, an increase in capital flows to emerging markets towards the end of the year resulted in a nominal appreciation of the peso, which averaged Ps.3.06/USD in December.
 
Economic activity continued to grow at a vigorous pace in 2006, despite a somewhat slower rate in the first quarter, so the year ended with an average increase of 8.5% according to the EMAE (Monthly Economic Activity Index) compiled by the National Statistics Institute, once again led by investment. Private consumption has grown at a strong rate but has not yet recovered its GDP share prior to the crisis. Reflecting steady economic growth, the unemployment rate continued to decrease and reached an 8.7% low in the fourth quarter of 2006, compared to 10.1% in the same period of the previous year. The high employment/GDP elasticity which characterized the early post-devaluation years and permitted year-over-year unemployment decreases of approximately three percentage points in the 2003-2005 period now tends to more moderate values, in line with long term historical elasticity.
 

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During 2006, the Government managed to maintain fiscal solvency. The primary surplus of the non-financial public sector was Ps.23.2 billion, an increase of 17.8% compared to the result of the previous year. Tax collection increased at a strong pace, mainly driven by the social security contributions which increased at rates of around 50% per annum due to improvements in employment in the formal labor markets and in nominal wages. With respect to primary expenses, the increase in capital expenditures all year round was essentially due to higher public investment. As to the Government’s financial program, the cancellation of the IMF debt early in the year with the use of international reserves brought relief to Government’s budget by reducing payments of principal due during the year. Furthermore, a favorable domestic and foreign economic environment made it possible for Argentina to issue debt for a nominal value of US$5.4 billion to partially roll-over maturities, and allowed the public sector to accumulate deposits in the banking system.
 
In the first quarter of 2006, the inflation rate, greatly influenced by hikes in the prices of meat and other foodstuffs, averaged 1% monthly. The Government, which had been negotiating price agreements with supermarkets and producers in order to moderate inflationary expectations, took more drastic measures in April and limited the exports of beef and increased tax withholdings on the exports of dairy products. This change in the regulations led to an increase in the domestic supply of meat which impacted on prices and resulted in slightly lower inflation rates (0.6% monthly average) in the second quarter of 2006. However, in the last months of the year inflation seemed to regain momentum under the influence of certain seasonal items and a weakening of the price agreements, as a result of which the year closed with an overall increase of 9.8% in retail prices.
 
The Financial System

During 2006 the financial system showed an increase in profitability mainly led by an improvement in the banks’ financial margin, which in turn was positively impacted by a higher lending rates to the private sector.
 
Along the same period, the banking sector reduced its exposure to the public sector, while banks voluntary canceled some Ps.7.5 billion loans granted by the Central Bank, as a result of which the stock fell to slightly over Ps.6 billion by the end of 2006.
 
These factors tended to gradually improve the structure of the banks’ balance-sheets, which had been strongly deteriorated by the crisis of 2002. During 2006 there was an increase in the financial system’s rate of return due to an improvement in the banks’ interest margin caused by an increase in the volume of loans and a rise in interest rates. The banking sector reduced its exposure to the public sector during the year, mainly through the amortization of public debt held by the financial system. The stock of loans from the Central Bank to banks was also reduced by some Ps.7,500 due to voluntary cancellations, as a result of which the stock fell to slightly over Ps.6,000 million by the end of 2006. These factors tended to gradually improve the structure of the banks’ balance-sheets, which had strongly deteriorated by the crisis of 2002.
 
Deposits, Loans and Interest Rates

Private sector deposits in pesos increased by 20% in 2006; dollar-denominated deposits, although representing only 13% of the total, were the most dynamic, with a 40% rise. During the year, the share of fixed-term deposits in pesos increased at the expense of sight deposits (checking and savings accounts), mainly due to a gradual rise in nominal interest rates. Public sector deposits, increased by 30% due to the government’s favorable fiscal situation and the partial refinancing of debt maturities.
 
Private sector loans continued to be the most dynamic monetary variable, accelerating in 2006 and reaching an increase of 40% by year end. Considering loans by segments, we must point out the recovery of the mortgage market, a segment that had been continuously declining since the start of the crisis. This trend reversed in 2006, with mortgage loans growing by 14.3%, the first positive annual variation since 2001. Personal loans in pesos outperformed the rest of the loan market, with an 82.1% year-over-year increase. The interest rates for fixed-term deposits rose gradually, although they continued to be negative in real terms for almost all segments. The average interest rates paid by private banks rose to 8.9% in December, an increase of 220 basis points with respect to December of the previous year. Lower excess liquidity due to the strong credit growth and the persistence of a relatively high rate of inflation contributed to a rise in interest rates paid by private banks, widening the spread between the rates paid by private and public banks.
 
As regards the Lebac (Argentine Central Bank bills) and Nobac (Argentine Central Bank notes) rates, during the year there was an increased issuance of instruments adjusted by the Badlar rate of private banks (a rate for deposits exceeding Ps.1 million). By the end of the year, the stock of these floating rate instruments accounted for more than 60% of the stock of Lebac/Nobac. The yield of Central Bank’s one-year security issues, be they at a fixed or variable rate, turned positive in real terms, exceeding inflation expectation as polled by the Banco Central survey. The strategy of extending the terms of bills and notes issued enabled the Central Bank to reduce the concentration of maturities that had taken place in the first quarter of the year.
 

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Monetary Policy

During the year 2006, the Central Bank intensified its reserve accumulation strategy, and continued to support the nominal rate of exchange. International reserves increased by US$13.5 billion from the level prevailing immediately after the payment of the IMF debt in January 2006. At the same time, a significant sterilization effort was also required through the issue of additional Lebac and Nobac securities, the stock of which increased by Ps.13,000 million or 50% over the level at the end of the preceding year.
 
The change in the Monetary Program from a Monetary Base target to a wider monetary aggregate (M2) target produced a change in the use of the monetary policy instruments. On two occasions, the minimum reserve requirements were increased, and on the second occasion also the percentage of cash in vaults which can be included in the integration of reserve requirements was reduced. These measures, although affecting profitability in the banking system, allowed monetary expansion to proceed without exceeding the program’s M2 goals.
 
The M2 monetary aggregate increased by 18.9% while Cash held by the public increased by 23.4%, both values showing some deceleration with respect to prior year behavior, as a result of a tighter monetary control.
 
Conversely, the monetary base increased by 37.6% due to the rise in the banks’ liquidity reserves as a consequence of the policy of increasing the minimum cash requirements.
 
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY

Banco Francés, an Argentine corporation (a “sociedad anónima” or “S.A.”), was duly incorporated under the name Banco Francés del Río de la Plata S.A. on October 14, 1886. We have our registered office in the Argentina, Reconquista 199, C1003ABB Buenos Aires, telephone number 54-11-4346-4000. Our agent in the United States for U.S. federal securities law purposes is CT Corporation System, currently with offices at 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011.
 
Our original bylaws (“Estatutos”) were approved on November 20, 1886, by a decree recorded in the Public Registry of Commerce of Buenos Aires City on December 6, 1886, under Number 1065 on Folio 359, Book 5, Volume “A” of National By-laws. Our bylaws, including all amendments introduced to this date, were recorded in the Public Registry of Commerce (the Governmental regulatory agency of corporations). The last amendment was recorded on December 19, 2005, under N° 16.335 Book 30 of Corporations (sociedades anónimas). Pursuant to current corporate bylaws, the Bank will terminate its activities on December 31, 2080, unless this term is extended by the shareholders. At the ordinary and extraordinary shareholders’ meeting held on April 27, 2000, a resolution was passed to change our name to BBVA Banco Francés S.A. On October 4, 2000, the Public Registry of Commerce registered the change from “Banco Francés S.A.” to our new name, and the amendment to our bylaws that reflected the name change.
 
The Bank is supervised by the Central Bank of Argentina, an entity that establishes valuation and accounting criteria, the rules on liquidity and capital requirements as well as the informative systems of Argentine financial institutions. The Bank is also subject to inspections by the Central Bank, on which basis a “rating” is assigned to the Bank. See “Information on the Company—The Argentine Banking System and its Regulatory Framework”.
 
On August 11, 1997, we acquired 71.75% of the capital stock of Banco de Crédito Argentino S.A. (“Banco de Crédito”) for the purchase price of Ps.401.8 million. The difference between the amount paid and the net equity value acquired of approximately Ps.203 million was booked as goodwill, the majority of which was subsequently reversed against shares issuance premium. We completed this merger of the two banks by final registration with the Public Registry of Commerce, on March 5, 1998. To effect the merger, Banco Francés issued 14,174,432 ordinary shares to the existing shareholders of Banco de Crédito through a capital increase. Each Banco de Crédito shareholder received one ordinary share for each 3.926 Banco de Crédito shares held.
 
As a result of the acquisition of Banco de Crédito, we gained control of Consolidar Compañía de Seguros de Retiro S.A., Consolidar Compañía de Seguros de Vida S.A. and Consolidar Administradora de Fondos de Jubilaciones y Pensiones S.A. (“Consolidar AFJP”) (the “Consolidar entities” or the “Consolidar Group”), and also acquired control of Crédito Argentino Sociedad de Bolsa S.A. which was liquidated in 2000.
 
On November 5, 1999, Banco Francés S.A. and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya (today Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. or “BBVA”), executed a share purchase agreement, pursuant to which Banco Francés acquired 99.99% of the shares of Corp Banca S.A., an Argentine bank, for the amount of Ps.51.9 million, and 99.99% of Atuel Fideicomisos S.A., a trust company, for the amount of Ps.79,000. The difference between the purchase price of the transactions and the incorporation value of both companies was charged to goodwill under the “Intangible Assets” account for an amount of Ps.24.5 million. In addition, after the transfer of assets and
 

16


liabilities, we added to the goodwill value additional charges amounting to Ps.5.7 million related to a decrease in the assets incorporated, as resulted from the more precise assessment made after the acquisition, employee termination payments to Corp Banca S.A. personnel within the organizational restructuring process initiated before the acquisition and other expenses incurred in the acquisition process. On November 22, 1999, as part of a corporate reorganization, all assets and liabilities of Corp Banca S.A. were transferred to Banco Francés, with full integration of operations and systems.
 
On May 20, 1999, the Central Bank approved the creation of Credilogros Compañía Financiera S.A. (“Credilogros”), which was registered with the Public Registry of Commerce on June 24, 1999. On November 10, 1999, Banco Francés and Credilogros executed a contract for the sale of certain assets and liabilities of Banco Francés. Such assets and liabilities were transferred to Credilogros pursuant to the agreement on August 2, 1999. On December 28, 1999, Banco Francés and Finanzia Banco de Crédito S.A. (“Finanzia”) executed a purchase agreement, pursuant to which Banco Francés transferred to Finanzia the rights and exclusive property rights to the brands used by Credilogros for the development of its business for a purchase price of Ps.9.6 million. In October 2000, Finanzia sold exclusive property rights to the brands used by Credilogros to Credilogros at a total price of Ps.9.6 million.
 
In June 1, 2002 Finanzia Banco de Crédito S.A. sold 29.95% of its interest in Credilogros to BBVA for 23,782,680 Euros. Such transaction was approved by the Central Bank on April 3, 2003, under Resolution No. 37.
 
On March 29, 2000 our affiliate Rombo Compañía Financiera S.A. (“Rombo Compañía Financiera”) was registered with the Public Registry of Commerce. On April 24, 2000 the Central Bank authorized Rombo Compañía Financiera to conduct business as a finance company by Communication “B” 6684.
 
On October 17, 2000, as part of BBVA group’s business reorganization plan started after the merger of BBVA, Banco Exterior de América S.A. (Uruguay) (wholly owned by BBVA) merged with and into Banco Francés Uruguay S.A. (wholly owned by us). As a result of such merger, Banco Francés Uruguay has changed its corporate name to Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Uruguay S.A., or BBVA Banco Uruguay (“BBVA Uruguay”).
 
In May 2002 Banco Francés sold its 60.88% interest in BBVA Uruguay to BBVA for the amount of US$55 million. This transaction was approved by the Central Bank of Uruguay.
 
Credilogros and Banque PSA Finance formed PSA Finance Argentina Cía. Financiera S.A. (“PSA Finance”), in which Credilogros held a 50% interest, in November 2001. On February 21, 2002, the Central Bank authorized PSA Finance to begin its activities as a finance company through Communication “B” 7134. PSA Finance, which has a single office located in Buenos Aires, is in the business of granting loans in the retail market for the acquisition of new and used cars offered by the Peugeot Argentina S.A. dealership network. Rather than funding itself with deposits, term investments or corporate bonds, PSA Finance obtains financing through loans granted by the Bank and other domestic financial institutions. On October 31, 2003, subject to the approval of the Central Bank, Banco Francés acquired 50% of the shares of PSA Finance from Credilogros for Ps.11.9 million and Credilogros applied the proceeds to repay a loan from Banco Francés for a total of Ps.11.7 million plus interest. On December 16, 2004, the Central Bank issued Resolution No. 371, approving the transfer of 50% of PSA Finance capital stock to Banco Francés.
 
Banco Francés (Cayman) Ltd., was as of December 31, 2003 a wholly owned subsidiary formed in 1998. As of December 31, 2003, this subsidiary, with total assets of US$950.8 million registered a gain of US$121.6 million. Within the framework of the regularization and reorganization plan filed by the Bank with the BCRA, and Resolution No. 52/04 of the Superintendence of Financial and Exchange Institutions, dated March 17, 2004, on March 18, 2004, the Bank sold to BBVA S.A. its 100% interest in Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited. See Note 1.5. to our Consolidated Financial Statements. The sale price amounted to US$238.5 million, and it was collected through Federal Government secured loans previously purchased by BBVA S.A. from Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited. Banco Francés has recorded such secured loans in conformity with Communication “A” 3911 and supplementary regulations. The negative result of the transaction was recorded as follows: Ps.200 million of the negative result from the transaction was absorbed and charged to the account “Unrealized valuation difference” under stockholders’ equity, as authorized by Resolution No. 52/04 of the Superintendence of Financial and Exchange Institutions, and Ps.11 million was charged to income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2004.
 
On February 3, 2004, the Bank made an irrevocable contribution of capital in its subsidiary Atuel Fideicomisos S.A. for Ps.13.0 million. Also, on February 4, 2004, the Bank acquired 5% of the capital stock of Francés Administradora de Inversiones S.A. from Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited for Ps.580,000 while the remaining 95% was acquired by Atuel Fideicomisos S.A.
 
On March 9, 2005, BBVA Banco Francés agreed to sell all of its 69.52% shareholding in Credilogros Compañía Financiera S.A. to Banco de Servicios y Transacciones and Grupo de Servicios y Transacciones S.A. On June 28, 2006, by Resolution No. 146 the BCRA approved the transaction. The transfer of Credilogros Cía. Financiera S.A.’s capital stock took effect on July 11, 2006.
 

17


BUSINESS OVERVIEW
 
Banco Francés is the third largest bank in Argentina in terms of deposits, and the fourth largest in total assets according to statistics published by the Central Bank (Information of Financial Institutions, as of December, 2006). As of December 31, 2006 we had, on a consolidated basis, a total of Ps.12.5 billion in deposits, Ps.18.8 billion in total assets and a market capitalization of Ps.4.4 billion.
 
We were one of the first companies listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange. Our shares have been listed in the New York Stock Exchange since 1993, and in the LATIBEX (“Mercado de Valores Latinoamericanos”), based in Madrid since December 1999.
 
Substantially, all of our operations, property and customers are located in Argentina. Accordingly, following the 2002 crisis and the package of government measures, our financial condition and results of operations were deeply affected. Since December 2001 our business activity contracted compared to historical levels and our lack of liquidity led to a suspension of most new originations of all types of loans. Our structural strengths, our reaction capacity, and our adjustment to the new economic environment were the pillars of our performance in 2002. We responded to the deepening of the crisis by prioritizing liquidity, substituting foreign currency funds by domestic currency funds and satisfying the growing demand for transactional business, while adjusting the operating structure to the new business profile.
 
Since 2003 the economy recovered and deposits flowed back into the system. Economic growth showed no slowdown during the following years, while primary fiscal and trade surplus remained in place and a conservative monetary policy was implemented with measures tending to keep stable prices and exchange rates. These conditions led to a further GDP expansion, during 2006, while the financial system continued to show a positive evolution, which was reflected on private deposit growth, an improvement of bank’s financial condition and the strengthening of lending activity within an environment of negative real interest rates that helped to improve the financial margin.
 
Accordingly, during fiscal year 2006, BBVA Banco Francés maintained its growth trend in the intemediation business, with a marked acceleration of credit activity. The Bank bolstered loan expansion in the different market segments aiming at rebuilding private sector portfolio and increased by 110 basis points its market share, while preserving the quality of the risk assumed with a conservative criterion. We also consolidated our positioning in the market in terms of deposits, focused in retail funds, where we were able to increase our market share from 9.3% in December 2005 to 10% by the end of the year 2006. On the other hand, a further expansion of the transactions business positively impacted on 2006 net income.
 
The orientation to the customer, with emphasis on specialization and segmentation, was the basis that supported each of the business areas. However, the Bank’s strategy also included reaching asset quality standards above the levels prior to the crisis and improving its assets and liabilities’ structure, adjusting to capital requirements (with a significant surplus on the required capital and bolstering the core business).

As part of our business, we conduct capital markets and securities operations directly in the over-the-counter market and indirectly on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange. The emerging recovery of the securities trading activities supported the successful closing of securities transactions. According to statistics published by the Argentine Mutual Funds Association, we had a 6.2% market share in the mutual fund portfolio management industry in Argentina through “Francés Administradora de Inversiones S.A.”. We also participate in the pension fund industry through our 53.89% equity interest in Consolidar AFJP, a pension fund manager which, as of December 31, 2006, managed Ps.16.7 billion in pension fund holdings, with an 15.99% market share in the aggregate contributions to all AFJPs, according to statistics published by the Pension Funds Association.
 
Furthermore, we have traditionally accepted deposits and made loans in pesos and in certain other currencies, primarily in dollars. Following the 2002 crisis dollar deposits were limited to granting dollar-denominated loans in relation to foreign trade transactions, which continued to be subject to Central Bank restrictions in 2006. As of December 31, 2006 approximately 15.26% of our loans and 14.53% of our deposits were denominated in dollars.
 

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The following table presents financial information for our principal business segments for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
   
As of December 31, 2006
(in thousands of pesos)
 
   
Banking and
Financial
   
Pension Fund
Management
   
Insurance
   
Eliminations(1)
   
Total
 
Total assets
   
16,403,914
     
373,844
     
2,204,731
      (147,860 )    
18,834,629
 
Total income (2)
   
2,186,127
     
421,256
     
794,161
      (234,825 )    
3,166,719
 
Total expenses (3)
    (2,078,677 )     (421,169 )     (682,645 )    
234,825
      (2,947,666 )
Loss on minority interest in subsidiaries
    (1,453 )     (40 )     (37,523 )    
      (39,016 )
Total net income
   
105,997
     
47
     
73,993
     
     
180,037
 
 

(1)
Includes intercompany operations.
(2)
Includes: financial income, service charge income and other income.
(3)
Includes: financial expenses, provision for loan losses, service charge expenses, operating expenses, other expenses and income tax and tax on minimum presumed income.

Our branch system operates as a distribution network for all the products and services that we offer to our customers. Our 232 branches are complemented by other distribution channels, such as 566 automatic teller machines or ATMs, as of December 2006, a telephone banking service, which answered on average over 700,000 calls per month in 2006, and an Internet banking service called Francés Net, which serves over 192,500 active clients. We are a member of Banelco S.A., a corporation owned by seven partner banks, and that includes 18 participating banks, and our ATMs are part of the Banelco Network (Red Banelco – “Banelco”). The customers of all the participating banks have access to the Banelco Network, which comprises over 3,573 ATMs throughout Argentina, approximately 16% of which belong to Banco Francés.
 
Our universal commercial strategy aims to achieve a leading position in all of different market segments.
 
Banco Francés – Background
 
Since 1886, BBVA Banco Francés, previously known as Banco Francés del Río de la Plata S.A., has been recognized as a leading provider of financial services to large corporations. It was only in the early 1980’s that we broadened our customer base to include medium and small companies as well as individual customers. In response to demands from the corporate market and following the structural changes brought about by the stabilization process in Argentina since 1991, we added to our traditional commercial banking products a full range of services, such as investment banking, capital market transactions and international banking.
 
In the 1980’s and 1990’s in order to achieve a wider market penetration, we expanded our branch network by opening branches throughout Argentina.
 
In December 1996, when BBVA became our principal shareholder, we reaffirmed our universal banking strategy, with the goal of increasing the most profitable business segments: medium and low-income individuals and small and medium-size businesses in the middle market. To this end, in August 1997, we acquired 71.752% of Banco de Crédito Argentino (the “Crédito acquisition”), a retail bank focused on the middle market and consumer banking sectors. This merger allowed us to maximize the strengths of each bank and to implement an ambitious leadership plan that included an expansion plan - starting with a strong initial positioning in each market.
 
The liquidity crisis that started in December 2001 and the ensuing economic and political instability led to a deep contraction in the intermediation volume. In response, we changed our short-term commercial strategy towards the transactional business, adjusted our operating structure and implemented a strict cost control plan. Actions were also focused on recovering asset quality levels, which had been strongly impacted by the crisis. By mid-2003 the economy began to recover and we returned to offering the full range of financial services, including credit facilities, albeit restricted to short-term financing. Commencing on 2004, we gradually strengthened our credit activity in the midst of economic solvency, and consolidated our transactional business. During fiscal year 2006, we deepened our focus on the core business, maintaining our leading position in the market in terms of deposits, while increasing our market share in retail funds, strongly growing in private sector loans, and reinforcing our positioning in the transactional business. Meanwhile we kept on improving our financial condition through the reduction of public sector exposure, from Ps.8.0 billion in December 2005 to Ps.7.1 billion in December 2006, and the mark to market valuation of our remaining listed public sector assets. Taking advantage of the higher market value of public sector assets in the secondary market, we sold public sector loans for an amount of Ps.1.15 billion. In addition during the first and second quarter of fiscal year 2006, we swapped the Provincial Development Trust Fund debt (Ps.820 billion) for BOGAR 2020 bonds (Argentine Federal Government bonds). By the end of present fiscal year, we were in full compliance with regulations that limit public sector exposure to 35% of total assets as from July 2007.
 

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Banking and Financial Services
 
Our financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal year 2006 were still impacted by the effects of 2002 crisis. Following the strong contraction in financial activity and the redefinition of our commercial strategy toward the transactional business, as an alternative source of income since the second semester of 2003, we resumed our lending activity. During 2006 we reinforced our efforts on expanding our intermediation volume while we continued rendering banking services, which included cash management of means of payment (with emphasis on electronic means), the bank account services for transactional purposes and operation of credit cards and transactional deposit taking, not only through our branch network but also through our different alternative channels.
 
With a commercial strategy focused on the core business, we were able to expand by 72.3% our private loan portfolio while we increased by 17.8% our deposit base, to reach a 10% market share according to figures public by the Central Bank. Credit facilities included short and medium-term financing, such as overdrafts on demand accounts, personal and car loans and credit card financing in the retail segment and notes discounted, working capital financing, foreign trade operations and investment-banking products, such as trustees, in the corporate segment.
 
In addition, the structural term and rate mismatch in assets and liabilities, caused by measures taken by the Government during 2002 and 2003, made our profitability strongly dependent on the relative behavior of the CPI vis-à-vis interest rates, because we have a long CER adjusted position. Although such long CER adjusted position has been reduced through the sale of Public sector assets, a significant part of the Bank’s risk assets are still variable rate assets, adjusted by CER plus an interest rate, while most liabilities accrue interest at a fixed rate except for a Ps.228 million remaining portfolio of rescheduled deposits, known as CEDROS and new CPI adjusted time deposits, totalling Ps.806 million as of December 31, 2006. Accordingly, during fiscal year 2006, we benefited from our long CER position in an environment of negative real interest rate, while we focused on rebuilding our private portfolio pursuing a medium long-term strategy.
 
The following table sets forth our estimates of the relative proportions of loans and deposits attributable to our principal markets.
 
   
Loans
 
   
December 31, 2006
   
December 31, 2005
   
December 31, 2004
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
Public Sector
   
2,887,276
      30.29 %    
4,623,626
      54.52 %    
6,927,719
      74.73 %
Corporate
   
3,309,501
      34.71 %    
1,786,387
      21.06 %    
1,093,271
      11.80 %
Middle market
   
1,488,459
      15.61 %    
880,266
      10.38 %    
462,995
      5.00 %
Retail
   
1,848,947
      19.39 %    
1,191,197
      14.04 %    
784,738
      8.47 %
Total
   
9,534,183
      100.00 %    
8,481,476
      100.00 %    
9,268,723
      100.00 %


   
Deposits
 
   
December 31, 2006
   
December 31, 2005
   
December 31, 2004
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
Corporate
   
2,216,764
      17.73 %    
2,788,669
      26.28 %    
2,712,696
      30.16 %
Middle market
   
1,502,736
      12.01 %    
1,106,171
      10.42 %    
1,023,288
      11.38 %
Retail
   
8,786,256
      70.26 %    
6,718,246
      63.30 %    
5,257,796
      58.46 %
Total
   
12,505,756
      100.00 %    
10,613,086
      100.00 %    
8,993,780
      100.00 %
                                                 

Corporate Banking. The Corporate Banking Division specializes in business with large international and domestic companies with minimum annual sales of Ps.75 million or companies that belong to an international group. This division has three branches dedicated to providing services to groups of companies from Europe, the United States and the rest of the world, and companies based in Argentina.
 
BBVA Banco Francés maintained its leading position in the Corporate segment during 2006, with an outstanding performance in the credit activity as well as in transactional services, foreign trade and foreign exchange trading, as confirmed by independent consultants hired by BBVA Group.
 
Our business with corporate clients was benefited by the favorable macroeconomic evolution and we efficiently managed the needs and requirements of some 800 corporate customers. Total loan portfolio to corporate clients by the end of 2006 amounted to Ps.3.310 billion, 85.26% higher than the previous year balance. Export pre-financing stood out within the evolution of the loan
 

20


portfolio, with a 218% growth. It must be noted that such performance is part of the global strategy aimed at promoting foreign trade and providing support to one of the fastest-growing sectors in the past few years.
 
Another significant aspect has been our effort to increase the number of companies operating on credit, which throughout 2006 grew by 25%, making it possible to reduce the characteristic concentration in this portfolio.
 
In respect to the transactional business, we managed to consolidate the full-relationship model, based on a customized contact, an ample geographical coverage, both domestic and regional, and an integrated offer of products and services. Despite the marked growth reached in the previous years, the activity continued to evolve favorably with a 47% increase in volume, which positively impacted on fee income.
 
Capital Markets. During 2006, the fixed-income market showed higher dynamics not only due to favorable foreign circumstances but also due to a higher degree of activity. An increasing number of issuers accessed the foreign markets to finance their plans. The 100 million dollar bond placed by Loma Negra in the local and foreign markets. BBVA Banco Francés acted as local underwriter, and in a series of corporate bonds issued by Rombo Compañía Financiera, which accessed the capital market for the first time in order to finance its growing asset portfolio, where we participated as the organizer and underwriter.
 
In the variable income business, we played its role as advisor to Renault R.D.I.C, concerning the delisting of related company Renault Argentina, a process which began in 2005.
 
Furthermore, during 2006, our investment banking division continued to work on different financial advisory projects, both in the evaluation of financing at terms exceeding a year for top level companies, and in analyzing the financing of business merger and acquisition projects.
 
Trading and Brokerage. As of December 31, 2006, we routinely traded (on behalf of our customers and for our own account) corporate and Government bonds, money market instruments and foreign currency. In the fiscal year 2006, we were one of the most important brokers in the bond market through the MAE (Mercado Abierto Electrónico, an OTC market) and a medium broker in securities market through Francés Valores, an affiliate company registered in Mercado de Valores de Buenos Aires S.A. (MERVAL).
 
We typically earn both brokerage commissions and a spread on over-the-counter transactions, depending on the type of transaction involved. Our proprietary trading, as well as third party brokerage trading, is supported by research and analysis provided by our research department.
 
Middle Market Banking. The Middle Market division handles our relations with small and medium-sized companies, i.e., those with annual sales of up to Ps.75 million. The Bank has the first network in Argentina specialized in serving the small and medium-sized company segment.
 
Middle market banking experienced greater volume of activity and improved results during 2006 and while being able to maintain our credit quality standards.
 
Relying on a structure with 27 business units for the exclusive service of small and medium-size companies, and with the addition of 49 branches extending specialized services to the provinces, in 2006 we were able to response not only to a growing demand of credit but also to the requirements of transactional products.
 
The loans granted through branches as well as through the specialized ones showed a 69.09% year-to-year growth, equivalent to Ps.608.2 million, to end the year 2006 with a Ps.1.49 billion balance. As for the liabilities, funds under management increased by 36%, reaching a total of Ps.1.50 billion, of which 30% corresponds to fixed-term deposits and the remaining 70% to sight balances.
 
The best evidence of growth, however, is reflected in customer base, which expanded by 10% to exceed 7,200 customers. This contributes to constitute a more diversified portfolio in terms of economic sector.
 
In addition to the solid of credit activity, a more efficient price policy materialized on the basis of an increasing spread applied on a broader customer base, which provided an additional contribution to the Bank’s total financial margin.
 
Fee income and foreign exchange trading also constituted one of the pillars of 2006 management. Net income from services reached Ps.81 million, 22% above the previous year.
 

21


Retail Banking. The Commercial Banking division is in charge of commercial relations with individuals and small companies. This division serves its customers through an extensive and well diversified distribution network, which offers 232 contact points including branches and different electronic media.
 
Commercial banking showed a substantial improvement in intermediation volume, increasing from Ps.7,909 billion in December 2005 to 10,635 billion by the end of 2006, as a result of a 55.22% and 30.78% growth in loans and deposits, respectively.
 
Market expansion and continuous changes in the preferences of consumers are factors which underline the significance of the strategic approach and guidelines.
 
Within these guidelines is the strategy of Multichannel Sales (“venta multicanal”), based on the development of alternative channels in order to offer our customers the possibility of buying products, in addition to the full array of services.
 
Commercial Banking developed a consolidated management model with these variables, based on customers’ needs, which was extended to the products and services provided.
 
This working methodology is supported by a strategic process which operates at two levels that complement each other:
 
 
§
At horizontal level, in terms of inter-area cooperation, in order to ensure that the value chain will find its way along an expected line of action.

 
§
At vertical level, by ensuring that all areas will participate and be involved in the attainment of those goals in which they are participants in terms of creation.
 
As far as the conception of the retail business is concerned, customer orientation, reinforce relationship and quality of service are the cornerstones of the value proposal.
 
The main action focuses during 2006 are described below:
 
Personal and mortgage loans:

We were able to take advantage of an increasing consumer demand and managed to assert 2006 as a record year in terms of personal loan granting. Some 80,000 transactions were settled for more than 600 million pesos in personal loans, 135% above the previous year. For this purpose we focused on a customized offer with greater value added for the customer. We expanded the list of products offered with improved credit assistance, while promoting previously approved mass actions which acted as sales facilitators. As a result, we were able to increase its market share in terms of personal loans by 50 basis points in the past 12 months.
 
 As for mortgage loans, our efforts concentrated on broadening the options best suited to the needs. The new diversity of lines of credit covers all possible financing and destination alternatives. Thus, under the name of Flexible Mortgage, an outstanding variety of alternatives was deployed: Acquisition, Refurbishing, Land Plots, Construction, Other Purposes and Tenants Line. Furthermore, in support of a governmental initiative, this last financing line was generated. Under such line of credit, customers pay no capital during the first four years, after which the amortization of principal begins. On the launching day, BBVA Banco Francés was the only bank that had all lines active; all branches were in possession of enough information to answer the inquiries of their customers.
 
During the fiscal year, we granted mortgage Loans for more than Ps.125 million, representing an 80% increase as compared to the previous year, which allowed us to maintain our market share.
 
Deposits:

Total deposits managed by Commercial Banking amounted to Ps.8.8 billion by the end of 2006, growing by Ps.2,068 million as compared to the previous year balance, well above the budgeted amount. According to reports published by the Central Bank our market share reached 10%, which implies a 44 basis point increase year over year.
 
Among the commercial actions carried out, stood out a collection campaign implemented during the third quarter which resulted in an increase of 709 million pesos for the period.
 

22


For the purpose of increasing the retail funds portfolio, attracting new investors and providing a different investment alternative for VIP customers, the advanced Fixed-Term deposit was launched in August. This product consisted of the granting of interest in advance and in kind (through the provision of durable consumer goods). The launching was a success and the stock of goods available was exhausted on just 20 days.
 
In addition, on occasion of the maturity of coupons for the amortization of the new sovereign debt, different specific actions were performed with a view to retaining the balances credited in sight accounts, be it by the constitution of fixed-term deposits or by the offer of other investment alternatives.
 
As a result of the latter, and in particular through mutual funds, funds under management grew by 27% (equivalent to 65 million pesos) to reach a balance of Ps.300 million as of the end of 2006. Such growth was led by the variable income fund which, with Ps.42 million, contributed with 65% of the above-mentioned increase. In addition, two new funds–FBA Acciones Latinoamericanas and FBA Bonos Argentina– were launched during the year and fees derived from this business totaled Ps.7 million, nearly twice as much as the Ps.3.9 million generated in the previous year.
 
Lastly, in the last months of the year, a training program in investments and capital markets was started whose main addressees were the personal managers of the VIP segment, for the purpose of gradually expanding the variety of services offered to our customers.
 
Insurance:

Our insurance business has expanded its offer for the private customers and businesses, and this strengthened its leading position.
 
Alliances were established with the main insurers in the country and this helped us to obtain a better product for the market.
 
The commercial efforts worked on the basis of a promotion where the beneficiary obtained a pre-paid card as a present on the occasion of buying a car or home insurance policy. The success of this campaign involved an improvement in the quality of the current portfolio and its extension to 2007.
 
 Payrolls:

One of the main transactional products was the direct deposit of salaries, a plan which continued to grow during the period with a higher number of companies using the service.
 
Through the Salary Plan campaign, a project which involved all banking areas –corporate, middle market and retail–, we sought to incorporate 60,000 new customers. The objective was more than achieved resulting in the addition of 71,000 new customers by the end of 2006.
 
VIP BBVA:

The VIP Banking segment continues with its positive trend and is a clear generator of higher value. This year, in an environment of a growing market, efforts were developed aiming at ensuring customers’ loyalty, so that this would constitute a differential value. The most important of such efforts were:
 
 
§
Opening of the Premier account,
 
 
§
Birthday present card,
 
 
§
Specific events (Avant Premier for successful movies, exclusive meeting place at the main beach of the Argentine coastline, etc).
 
These actions have been positively appreciated by customers, as they are complemented by a differential attention and beneficial products which make the Bank stand out among its competitors.
 
The segment grew by 20% in its customer base and reached the 27,000 active customers by the end of the year, with total resources representing over 25% of Commercial Banking balance.
 

23


Development of channels:

In line with the strategy Multichannel Sales (“venta multicanal”) implemented in the BBVA Group, we have been strongly promoting the development of channels, both for obtaining new customers and for the sale of products.
 
To this effect, 100 persons have been incorporated during the year in order to support the different actions involving the channels and also the branches network. On the other hand, we continued to strengthen the Telemarketing activities based on the mixed scheme established.
 
Such model comprises our own structure of telemarketers as well as the hiring of positions with front line companies such as Atento y Action Line. This has allowed achieving high sales levels in credit cards and also in loans and payrolls.
 
Electronic Banking:

Electronic Banking undergoes a permanent consolidation as the “Banking of Choice” for the customers, regardless of the type used (automatic teller machines, self-service terminals, call center, home banking or mobile phones).
 
The demand for 24-hour availability requires that, in most cases, its operation must be based on processes certified under ISO 9001 standards, which make it possible to guarantee a service with the highest efficiency.
 
The results for 2006 show the participation of Electronic Banking in the general flow of transactions:
 
 
§
150 million transactions processed,
 
 
§
94% of our general volume in comparable transactions,
 
 
§
14% increase over 2005.
 
The success of each individual product is detailed below:
 
Automatic Teller Machines:

 
§
Best availability performance in its category during 2006 (according to Banelco)
 
 
§
A total network with 566 operating terminals
 
 
§
36 new ATMs in branches to increase or replace obsolete terminals
 
 
§
23 ATMs established within companies which support the new businesses
 
 
§
Pilot implementation of animated propaganda and pre-printed publicity rolls to publicize our products and services
 
Self-service Terminals:

 
§
670 terminals to complement cashiers’ transactions
 
Internet – Francés Net:

 
§
60,000 new customers
 
 
§
4.0 billion pesos transacted
 
 
§
25% increase in operated volume
 


24


Call center – Línea Francés:

 
§
90% of IVR usage
 
 
§
70,000 cutomer calls attended for Renault and Peugeot during the year
 
 
§
10,000 foreign trade inquiries
 
 
§
9,000 service surveys
 
 
§
100% of the claims received were processed within the established time spans established in the Code of Banking Practices
 
Cellular phone banking: Francés Móvil and Banca Móvil:

 
§
Implementation of Banca Móvil with a simpler operation concept in mobile phones
 
 
§
400,000 messages sent out with banking information through Francés Móvil
 
 
§
More than 200,000 cellular navigation transactions
 
Means of payment:

The year 2006 witnessed the consolidation of the Means of Payment Plan, with a strong acceleration in the rhythm of admissions to the network, a greater participation in the sales through alternative channels, improvements of the product, mode publicity and new management tools. All these actions strengthened the value of our Card in the market.
 
Promotions were also implemented in the sectors of greatest consumption (fuel, home, supermarket), which brought about an increase in the average consumption per account, which exceed by far the average of the system.
 
Customized actions tending to increase portfolio activity, the average consumption and the adherence of services to automatic debit for VIP customers and individuals, have improved the level of average active portfolio.
 
To this should be added a regional action implemented in commercial establishments of the different provinces via important promotion campaigns and discount catalogs per zone.
 
Credit Cards and Debit Cards:
 
Credit and debit cards generate income for the Bank in the form of renewal fees, maintenance fees, retailer transaction fees, merchant processing fees, and, in the case of credit cards, financing and penalty charges. Since 2005 this product has fastly increased, along with economic recovery, with big players investing strongly in publicity and promotion. Debit cards were promoted along credit cards, as a way of increasing not only sales but consumption volume.
 
We issue mainly “Visa” and “MasterCard” credit cards. This last brand was re-launched in 2005 in order of having two strong options for our clients and increasing the used of our credit cards, and debit-only cards (under the name Visa Electron). According to Visa we had a total credit card base of 1,482,813 as of December 31, 2006 and we are in the third place of Visa credit card market share, with 10.23% of the consumption volume market and 10.00% in current credit cards. Our Visa Electron client base as of December 31, 2006 and we consisted of approximately 1,318 million debit-only cards, representing 15.30% of the market share that generates the 19.35% of the consumption volume market making us the second biggest player.
 
In 2006, we continued offering securities brokerage services to our individual clients whereby over-the-counter transactions are executed directly through us, and Stock Exchange related transactions through Francés Valores. We similarly offer the services of Francés Inversiones, a telephone banking advisory service, and Francés Net, an electronic service, through which our clients may conduct securities and other transactions. Although clients are not charged for these services, we collect fees for brokerage services performed on behalf of any customer.
 

25


Trust Banking:
 
Since 1996, we have organized a wide variety of trusts for large, medium and small customers in the private sector, for governmental entities and for multilateral organizations. Our Trust Banking division excelled in organizing guarantee trust funds for export pre-financing, bringing together producers and investors. Trust banking transactions increased 10% as compared to fiscal year 2005, generating a 20% growth in receivable fees. This increase was mainly evident in guarantee trust services for corporate customer involved in mergers and acquisitions. Our commercial strategy was focused on strengthening the synergies between the activities of the Trust Banking division and other banking activities, aiming to maximize profitability.
 
Asset and Pension Fund Management  
 
BBVA Banco Francés continued to be a reference in investments advisory services and management, whether directly through portfolio management or indirectly through the offer of Mutual Funds that are part of the group of funds known as the “FBA Management”.
 
Mutual Funds
 
Francés Administradora de Inversiones S.A., in its capacity as Fund Manager, during 2006 continued to manage the FBA products and experienced an evolution of the investments of both individual and institutional customers.
 
During 2006, according to publicly available reports prepared by Banco Francés, FBA products ranked in leading positions in terms of yield as compared to competitors, especially in the following categories: Renta Fija Pesos Argentina/Corto (FBA Ahorro Pesos and FBA Bonos Argentina), Renta Fija Pesos Argentina / Largo (FBA Horizonte), Renta Fija Dólares Global/Largo (FBA Bonos) and Renta Variable Dólares Global / Largo (FBA Acciones Globales). 
 
FBA Calificado (a Fund in the Renta Variable Pesos Argentina/Largo category) was leader in its segment with yield of 41.22%, 5.77 points above the Merval index.
 
In terms of equity, the FBA products evolved from managing equity for Ps.791.82 million at the end of 2005, to Ps.1,165.03 million upon the closing of fiscal year 2006, representing a growth of 47.13% in the period, with 6.19% market share of total mutual funds according to Cámara Argentina de Fondos Comunes de Inversión.
 
In respect to the fixed-term funds, FBA Renta Pesos, the only one which currently admits subscriptions and redemptions, ended the year with equity for Ps.262.25 million, 48.57% above the previous year. Similarly, the FBA Renta Dólares and FBA Ahorro Dólares funds continued to be the only ones to admit redemption throughout the year.
 
The Market Funds (funds in with most of the assests are held at market value), on the other hand, with a managed equity of Ps.885.87 million, grew by 49% to achieve a market share of 6.62% in their category. As for the equity improvement recorded by the market funds of the FBA products, we must mention the case of FBA Calificado, which ended the year with managed equity for Ps.442.30 million, Ps.115.05 million above the previous year.
 
This category of funds also stood out by amplifying its offer of products. In this connection, FBA Ahorro Pesos, previously considered a fixed-term fund, was relaunched at mid year as a fixed income product. With the objective of generating capital valuation through investments in public securities and private securities from Argentine companies -both of them of the short-term type-, fixed term and sight deposits in front-line entities, swaps and stock pledges, the fund ended 2006 with an equity of Ps.219.51 million.
 
Two new products were also incorporated to the commercial offer of the FBA Family: one for fixed-income and one for variable-income. The first of them, FBA Bonos Argentina, is a fund whose goal is to generate a high capital valuation level by investing as a minimum 75% in Argentine fixed-income corporate bonds, with a portfolio duration of 2 years and a half as a maximum; and the second, FBA Acciones Latinoamericanas, is aimed at obtaining value from investments in Latin American shares, be it directly or indirectly, through local vehicles.
 
Nearing the close of the year, on December 7, the National Securities Commission approved five new funds denominated: FBA Bonos Globales, FBA Bonos Brasil, FBA Acciones Asia, FBA BRIC and FBA Commodities, all of which will increase the offer of funds in the near future.
 
26

 
As of December 31, 2006, our mutual funds had the following Net Asset Values:
 
 Name of Mutual Fund 
 
Thousands
of Pesos 
 
FBA Acciones Globales
   
61,275
 
FBA Total
   
12,403
 
FBA Renta
   
14,327
 
FBA Renta Pesos
   
262,251
 
FBA Renta Dólares
   
4,300
 
FBA Bonos
   
11,249
 
FBA Calificado
   
442,297
 
FBA International
   
473
 
FBA Ahorro Dólares
   
12,615
 
FBA Ahorro Pesos
   
219,506
 
FBA Renta Fija
   
19,713
 
FBA Renta Premium
   
7,584
 
FBA Horizonte
   
74,846
 
FBA Acciones Latinoamericanas
   
8,868
 
FBA Bonos Argentina
   
16,578
 
FBA Brasil
   
900
 
FBA Europa
   
2,257
 
FBA EE.UU.
   
1,095
 
FBA Renta Corto Plazo
   
523
 
Total
   
1,173,060
 
Source: "Cámara Argentina de Fondos Comunes de Inversión"        

Portfolio Management

During the 2006 fiscal year, we renewed our commitment to customized portfolio management, an exclusive service for companies and high-income individuals, investment management, particular needs and investor profile.
 
Financial institutions and insurance companies are permitted to invest in pension and retirement fund management companies in Argentina. Such funds, which are modeled after those currently in existence in Chile, are funded strictly by pension and retirement contributions made by Argentine employees. As of December 31, 2006, we owned 53.89% of Consolidar AFJP, a pension fund manager that is operated jointly with BBVA. As of December 31, 2006, Consolidar AFJP managed Ps.16.7 billion in pension fund holdings (with a 15.99% market share in collections).
 
The Bank’s Assets Management division (“Gestión de Activos Argentina”), became a market leader in terms of growth in dollar-denominated market funds. In recognition to our performance, we obtained the S&P “Top Manager” award to the best Variable Income manager.
 
In spite of an availability of highly profitable products, the market’s competitive conditions were adverse. Foreign exchange law imposed restrictions on the funds market and some companies adopted a “Cash Settlement” policy in order to address such conditions. In the case of BBVA Banco Francés, the decision was to adopt a conservative strategy in this connection.
 
Insurance
 
We provide advisory services to our customers in the selection of the adequate coverage of risks related to life, personal accidents and home insurance and ATM’s robbery insurance, within a range of products offered by certain insurance companies.
 
Additionally, as part of the overall business, we have equity interests in some of these companies, including 12.22% of the capital stock of BBVA Seguros S.A., 65.96% of Consolidar Compañía de Seguros de Vida S.A. (a company that offers life insurance to the persons with retirement accounts at Consolidar AFJP), 66.67% of Consolidar Compañía de Seguros de Retiro S.A. (a company that offers retirement plans) and 12.5% of Consolidar ART S.A. (a workers compensation insurance company that offers labor risk insurance to corporations pursuant to a statutory framework established by the Labor Risks Law). BBVA holds the remaining shares in these four companies.
 
At December 31, 2006, Consolidar Retiro reached a 18.5% market share in the number beneficiaries. As for the labor risk insurance company, Consolidar ART increased the number of companies and employees insured from 62,442 companies and 865,867
 
27

 
employees in December 2005 to 78,584 companies and 895,527 employees by 2006 year-end (equivalent to a 25.85% and 3.42% growth, respectively).  
 
International Operations

Since the economic and financial crisis that started at the end of year 2001 the access to international markets for argentine companies have been very limited. Notwithstanding this constraint we have been able to assist our clients with traditional foreign trade services, including letters of credit, collections, bank drafts, fund transfers and foreign currency transactions. During 2006, following the steady expansion of foreign trade, we were able to substantially increase our activity level.
 
Furthermore, most recently, in March 2007 we paid the outstanding Class 15 Floating Rate Notes due 2008, for an amount of 121.5 million dollars. With this last payment BBVA Banco Francés concluded the restructuring process of its foreign debt derived from the 2001 crisis.
 
Cost Controls and Efficiency Improvements   

The increase in administrative expenses above inflation is mainly related to a higher activity level together with higher advertisement expenses in connection to retail segment products.
 
Even though, we were able to improve the efficiency ratio (measured as administrative expenses over ordinary margin), not only as compared to previous year but also as regards our peer competitors.
 
The following table shows the revenue derived from the business areas described above for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:
 
   
As of December 31, 2006
 
   
Banking Financial
                 
   
BBVA Banco Francés S.A.
 
PSA Finance S.A.
 
Total
 
Pension Fund Manager
 
Insurance
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
                               
Total assets
   
16,294,763
   
109,151
   
16,403,914
   
373,844
   
2,204,731
   
(147,860
)
 
18,834,629
 
Financial income
   
1,514,699
   
7,030
   
1,521,729
   
44,237
   
384,026
   
(13,588
)
 
1,936,404
 
Service charge income and other income
   
653,149
   
11,249
   
664,398
   
377,019
   
410,135
   
(221,237
)
 
1,230,315
 
Total income (1)
   
2,167,848
   
18,279
   
2,186,127
   
421,256
   
794,161
   
(234,825
)
 
3,166,719
 
Financial expenses
   
(581,603
)
 
(95
)
 
(581,698
)
 
(234
)
 
(1
)
 
13,588
   
(568,345
)
Allowances for doubtful loans
   
(69,411
)
 
(714
)
 
(70,125
)
 
   
   
   
(70,125
)
Operating expenses
   
(711,655
)
 
(3,320
)
 
(714,975
)
 
(171,273
)
 
(43,750
)
 
2,594
   
(927,404
)
Other expenses
   
(707,660
)
 
(4,219
)
 
(711,879
)
 
(249,662
)
 
(638,894
)
 
218,643
   
(1,381,792
)
Total expenses (2)
   
(2,070,329
)
 
(8,348
)
 
(2,078,677
)
 
(421,169
)
 
(682,645
)
 
234,825
   
(2,947,666
)
Income / (Loss) on minority interest in subsidiaries
   
52
   
(1,505
)
 
(1,453
)
 
(40
)
 
(37,523
)
 
   
(39,016
)
Total net income
   
97,571
   
8,426
   
105,997
   
47
   
73,993
   
   
180,037
 

(1)
Includes: financial income, service charge income and other income.
(2) Includes: financial expenses, provision for loan losses, service charge expenses, operating expenses, other expenses and income tax and tax on minimum presumed income.

 
28

 
   
As of December 31, 2005
 
   
Banking Financial
                 
   
BBVA Banco Francés S.A.
 
Credilogros Cía. Financiera S.A.
 
PSA Finance S.A.
 
Total
 
Pension Fund Manager
 
Insurance
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
                                   
Total assets
   
13,839,847
   
86,734
   
64,107
   
13,990,688
   
346,858
   
1,787,736
   
(141,534
)
 
15,983,748
 
Financial income
   
1,412,036
   
27,469
   
3,093
   
1,442,598
   
40,067
   
183,627
   
(12,140
)
 
1,654,152
 
Service charge income and other income
   
757,620
   
16,267
   
5,965
   
779,852
   
294,071
   
299,133
   
(168,038
)
 
1,205,018
 
Total income (1)
   
2,169,656
   
43,736
   
9,058
   
2,222,450
   
334,138
   
482,760
   
(180,178
)
 
2,859,170
 
Financial expenses
   
(617,332
)
 
(3,551
)
 
(79
)
 
(620,962
)
 
(124
)
 
(3
)
 
12,140
   
(608,949
)
Allowances for doubtful loans
   
(109,265
)
 
(4,970
)
 
(393
)
 
(114,628
)
 
   
   
   
(114,628
)
Operating expenses
   
(564,742
)
 
(24,751
)
 
(2,550
)
 
(592,043
)
 
(141,146
)
 
(44,302
)
 
1,656
   
(775,835
)
Other expenses
   
(791,684
)
 
(3,703
)
 
(1,314
)
 
(796,701
)
 
(175,995
)
 
(419,089
)
 
166,382
   
(1,225,403
)
Total expenses (2)
   
(2,083,023
)
 
(36,975
)
 
(4,336
)
 
(2,124,334
)
 
(317,265
)
 
(463,394
)
 
180,178
   
(2,724,815
)
Loss on minority interest in subsidiaries
   
(1
)
 
(1,850
)
 
(999
)
 
(2,850
)
 
(7,843
)
 
(6,458
)
 
   
(17,151
)
Total net income
   
86,632
   
4,911
   
3,723
   
95,266
   
9,030
   
12,908
   
   
117,204
 
 
   
As of December 31, 2004
 
   
Banking Financial
                 
   
BBVA Banco Francés S.A.
 
Credilogros Cía. Financiera S.A.
 
PSA Finance S.A.
 
Total
 
Pension Fund Manager
 
Insurance
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
                                   
Total assets
   
14,275,608
   
98,603
   
29,119
   
14,403,330
   
311,420
   
1,545,654
   
(218,732
)
 
16,041,672
 
Financial income
   
951,586
   
23,915
   
1,251
   
976,752
   
35,812
   
148,700
   
(6,439
)
 
1,154,825
 
Service charge income and other income
   
675,257
   
14,191
   
1,340
   
690,788
   
245,905
   
514,454
   
(136,887
)
 
1,314,260
 
Total income (1)
   
1,626,843
   
38,106
   
2,591
   
1,667,540
   
281,717
   
663,154
   
(143,326
)
 
2,469,085
 
Financial expenses
   
(461,014
)
 
(1,727
)
 
(64
)
 
(462,805
)
 
(1,642
)
 
(352
)
 
6,439
   
(458,360
)
Allowances for doubtful loans
   
(49,464
)
 
(2,260
)
 
(278
)
 
(52,002
)
 
   
   
   
(52,002
)
Operating expenses
   
(474,568
)
 
(26,907
)
 
(2,018
)
 
(503,493
)
 
(133,296
)
 
(44,143
)
 
1,103
   
(679,829
)
Other expenses
   
(719,669
)
 
(5,495
)
 
(383
)
 
(725,547
)
 
(141,392
)
 
(588,884
)
 
135,784
   
(1,320,039
)
Total expenses (2)
   
(1,704,715
)
 
(36,389
)
 
(2,743
)
 
(1,743,847
)
 
(276,330
)
 
(633,379
)
 
143,326
   
(2,510,230
)
Loss on minority interest in subsidiaries
   
(7
)
 
(779
)
 
505
   
(281
)
 
(2,484
)
 
(10,136
)
 
   
(12,901
)
Total net (loss) / income
   
(77,879
)
 
938
   
353
   
(76,588
)
 
2,903
   
19,639
   
   
(54,046
)


(1)
Includes: financial income, service charge income and other income.
(2)
Includes: financial expenses, provision for loan losses, service charge expenses, operating expenses, other expenses and income tax and tax on minimum presumed income.
(3)
Restated from its original version to apply the adjustments to prior years income to these Consolidated Financial Statements relating to Argentine Central Bank regulations (see Note 3.4.18. to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Information technology

During 2006, the Bank continued with its plan to renovate the technological structure, introduced new project management methodologies, worked in cooperation with the businesses areas in the launching of campaigns and projects, and reinforced its control structure.
 
The project to renovate the branch office’s technological structure (communications, servers, user posts, peripherals, new technological architecture, new Financial Terminal) was completed within the settled deadlines with an outstanding level of user satisfaction, and complied excessively with foreseen benefits expectations: office efficiency improvements, lower maintenance and license costs, reinforced computer security, availability of the technological platform which is already allowing the development of new projects which would have been incompatible with the old technology and a significant improvement in the quality of assistance.
 
The branch network was also equipped with a check scanning system, something essential in order to fulfill the requirements of the Central Bank’s project to establish a single centralized check clearing system. This has been another step towards the introduction
 
29

 
of document digitalization technologies in the offices, and already new developments are being analyzed in a search for greater efficiency and differential products for the customers.
 
Regarding the same issue, the use of the digitalization “island” implemented towards the end of last year has been on the increase and has been included within operational and commercial processes. The purpose is to work more and more with images to the detriment of the use of paper, which implies a better quality, efficiency and control.
 
On the other hand, the technology used by the Treasurer’s office has been totally updated, both in hardware and in software.
 
The Computer Center´s UPSs (Uninterrupted Power Supply) were replaced, improving some operational risk aspects, and the same was done with a significant number of obsolete Personal Computers and ATMs.
 
A significant improvement for the users was the replacement of the Optical Disk System used in several processes related to historical information inquiries, through up-to-date technology magnetic disks, which allows the customers get their statements account directly from the branches and without delay.
 
In respect to communication systems: (i) the process of bandwidth expansion on the links to the branches has started; (ii) the telephone system for the Bank’s central buildings was replaced in its entirety with the incorporation of IP Telephony; (iii) the deployment of Voice Over IP connections at the branches was completed; and (iv) WiFi networks for corporate use were installed.
 
As far as methodology is concerned, the execution of the corporate Demand Management model, which creates the role of Business Partner within the Organization area, has begun. The main goal here is to make everything related to projects managed by the Media Department more dynamic and efficient.
 
We also implemented a new design and development methodology for managing the life cycle of applications, which embraces aspects such as the admission of a requirement, definitions, development process documentation, tests, admission and deployment.
 
Finally, we encourage using the DMAS Six Sigma method (a recognized statistical process) for analyzing the Bank’s processes is still taking place.
 
Among the projects for developing new businesses, the following are worth mentioning:
 
§ Development of management tools for the handling of massive campaigns;
 
§ Relaunching the Mortgage channel;
 
§ At Channels, Net Cash deployment, a new Internet banking product for the Corporate Banking segment;
 
§ Relaunching the cellular phone channel for remote banking;
 
§ Introducing prepaid card projects and different commercial campaigns related to payment means;
 
§ Advances in the analysis and the implement of new technologies oriented to sales outside the branches.
 
Concerning Risks Area, we worked on new scoring types (Low Income, Behavioral, Proactive), and on new admission tools for “one-by-one” and massive campaigns (Decision Matrix, Scoring Bureau).
 
In the field of Regulatory, Control and Security issues, a significant milestone was the adaptation of the Bank’s internal controls in order to comply with the guidelines of the Sarbanes-Oxley act; other remarkable achievements were:
 
§ Implementation of new systems and modules related to compliance with Basilea II;
 
§ Implementation of the Business Recovery System (BRS) on the SUN platform (the second most important after the mainframe);
 
§ Development of the Business Continuity plans for new contingency scenarios;
 
30

 
§ Reinforcement of the encryption technology on the links to branches, bringing it to its present standards;
 
§ Development of the branch evacuation plan.
 
In respect to information management, advancements were made related to the regional project of development commercial management system and to the construction of the technological structure of local tools for Data warehousing.
 
Lastly, we continued to perform infrastructure works as a complement of the commercial plans (opening and branches rebuild), and implemented a tape library for the storage of magnetic means belonging to the Computer Center.
 
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
 
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. (BBVA)  
 
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, BBVA owned approximately 76.09% and 75.59%, respectively, of Banco Francés’ capital stock.
 
BBVA is the result of a merger by absorption of Argentaria, Caja Postal y Banco Hipotecario, S.A., formerly a Spanish retail banking, asset management and insurance provider, into Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, S.A. The merger was approved by the shareholders of both institutions on December 18, 1999. As of December 31, 2005, BBVA, through its subsidiaries, has a presence in 14 American countries and several countries throughout Europe, with 3,578 branch offices in Spain and 3,832 branch offices outside Spain, and 30,582 employees in Spain and 67,971 employees outside of Spain.
 
BBVA is a global financial group, organized in five major business areas: Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal, Wholesale and Investment Banking, México and the United States and, South América.
 
The tangible benefits provided by the BBVA Group to the Bank are the following:
 
§ Sharing of technology;
 
§ Development of new banking products that have been customized for the Argentine market;
 
§ Leveraging BBVA’s global client relationships to serve those clients operating in Argentina; and
 
§ BBVA’s participation in Banco Francés as a shareholder is both long term and strategic.
 
Subsidiaries of Banco Francés
 
We conduct our securities trading operations on the BCBA through our brokerage affiliate, Francés Valores Sociedad de Bolsa S.A., or Francés Valores. Among other subsidiaries engaged in a range of financial businesses, it is important to mention Consolidar AFJP, a pension fund administrator, which as of December 31, 2006 managed Ps.16.7 billion in pension fund holdings, and had a 16% market share in collections in Argentina according to information published by the Superintendence of AFJPs. Banco Francés currently has a 53.89% equity interest in Consolidar AFJP, with the remaining interest held by BBVA.
 
Until recently we provided certain financial services to customers in the lower-income segment through our subsidiary Credilogros. On March 9, 2005 we entered into sale-purchase agreement with Banco de Servicios y Transacciones and Grupo de Servicios y Transacciones S.A. for the sale of our entire interest in Credilogros. As of June 28, 2006 Banco Central approved this operation by Resolution No. 146. This transaction was performed on July 11, 2006 and the shares of Credilogros Cía. Financiera S.A. were transferred. Prior to that transaction, the capital stock structure of Credilogros, as of December 31, 2005, was as follows:
 
Banco Francés
   
69.5271
%
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.
   
29.9475
%
Inversora Otar S.A.
   
0.5254
%

Rombo Compañía Financiera S.A., with a single branch located in Buenos Aires, grants loans on the retail market to finance the purchase of new and second hand cars offered by the Renault dealership network. During 2006, the Company continued to consolidate its growth. The total transactions increased by 80% with respect to 2005. The important generation of transactions implied a substantial improvement with respect to the previous year. The total credits granted amounted to 12,698 transactions, of which 10,393 corresponded to the financing of Renault units; 426 to the Nissan trademark; and 1,879 to used vehicles. The favorable evolution of
 
31

 
the business was reflected in an increase of financing volumes, which surpassed 227 million pesos by the end of fiscal year 2006, including the leasing transactions (mainly fleet). It is to be noted that, while the sector financed in average 30% of the sales made, the Renault Network exceeded the market, financing up to 36% of its sales.
 
PSA Finance is located in Buenos Aires. This financial entity was organized in 2001 and its original shareholders were Credilogros Compañia Financiera S.A. (50%) and Banque PSA Finance (50%), a company owned by the PSA French group. The company’s business is to finance brand new Peugeot and Citroën vehicles, as well as second-hand vehicles of all brands, through motor-vehicle secured loans or leasing transactions. On October 31, 2003, with the approval of the Central Bank, Banco Francés acquired 50% of the shares of PSA Finance from Credilogros for Ps.11.9 million and the latter settled the call received from Banco Francés for a total of Ps.11.7 million plus interest. During 2006, PSA increased its sales by 39% in respect to 2005, with a total of 5,367 contracts, of which 73% correspond to Peugeot, and 27% to liquidations of the Citroën trademark. Such whole sales represent a volume of 100 million pesos. On the other hand, PSA Finance also managed to increase its customers portfolio by 51% (from 5,451 customers by the end of 2005 to 8,254 customers in December 2006) while, although with lesser penetration (10.7% of the total according to the company), the Company also provided used car financing (it financed 58% more contracts than in 2005).
 
Until March 2004, we offered financial services in the Cayman Island through Banco Francés (Cayman) Ltd. On March 18, 2004 we sold our interest in Banco Francés (Cayman) Ltd. to BBVA.
 
The following chart reflects Banco Francés’s subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006:
 

(1)
On February 4, 2004, Atuel Fideicomisos S.A. acquired 95% of the capital stock of Francés Administradora de Inversiones S.A. from Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited.

The following information is related to subsidiaries and affiliates as of December 31, 2006:
 
Subsidiary or Associated Company
 
Country of
Incorporation/
Residence
 
Banco Francés
Ownership
and Voting Power
 
Principal Activity
 
Stockholders’
Equity
(in millions of pesos) (4)
 
Atuel Fideicomisos S.A. and subsidiary (1)(3)
   
Argentina
   
99.99
%
 
Trust services
   
20.2
 
Francés Valores Sociedad de Bolsa S.A. (1)(3)
   
Argentina
   
94.97
%
 
Stock exchange brokerage
   
6.0
 
Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Retiro S.A. (1)(3)
   
Argentina
   
66.67
%
 
Insurance
   
110.5
 
Consolidar Seguros de Vida S.A. (1)(3)
   
Argentina
   
65.96
%
 
Insurance
   
130.4
 
Consolidar AFJP S.A. (1)(3)
   
Argentina
   
53.89
%
 
Pension and Retirement Fund Administrators
   
263.3
 
PSA Compañía Financiera S.A. (1)(3)
   
Argentina
   
50.00
%
 
Financial Institution
   
27.1
 
Rombo Compañía Financiera S.A. (3)
   
Argentina
   
40.00
%
 
Financial Institution
   
33.4
 
Consolidar ART S.A. (3)
   
Argentina
   
12.50
%
 
Workers Compensation Insurance
   
173.0
 
BBVA Consolidar Seguros S.A. (3)
   
Argentina
   
12.22
%
 
Insurance Company
   
48.6
 
Assurex S.A. (2)
   
Argentina
   
12.50
%
 
Insurance Broker
   
0.3
 

(1)
For information regarding the number of shares we hold in such entities, see Note 2. to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)
Total stockholders’ equity as of June 30, 2005.
(3)
Total stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2006.
(4)
Statutory Stockholders’ Equity, adjusted for purposes of consolidation so as to apply an accounting criterion being uniform with that of Banco Francés, if applicable.
 
32

 
Equity Investments

The following are all positions that we hold in non-financial institutions wherever such a position represented an ownership in excess of 2% of the invested companies’ equity as of December 31, 2006.
 
Investment
 
Country
 
% of Shares
Owned
 
Principal Activity
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity (in
millions of pesos)
 
Coelsa S.A.(1)
   
Argentina
   
11.39
%
 
Clearing house
   
1.6
 
Interbanking S.A. (1)
   
Argentina
   
9.09
%
 
Information services for financial markets
   
12.5
 
Argencontrol S.A. (1)
   
Argentina
   
7.77
%
 
Agent Mandatary
   
0.9
 
Sedesa S.A. (1)
   
Argentina
   
12.57
%
 
Deposit Guarantee Fund
   
12.0
 
Banelco S.A. (2)
   
Argentina
   
10.91
%
 
Nationwide ATM network & credit card Adminstration
   
54.2
 
Visa Argentina S.A. (3)
   
Argentina
   
5.00
%
 
Credit card issuer
   
24.2
 
AIG Latin American Fund (4)
   
Virgin Islands
   
19.50
%
 
Investment Funds
   
27.6
 

(1)
Total Stockholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2005.
(2)
Total Stockholders’ Equity as of November 30, 2006.
(3)
Total Stockholders’ Equity as of May 31, 2006.
(4)
Total Stockholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2000. The Bank maintains an allowance for the 100% of the amounts.


PROPERTY, PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT

Banco Francés is domiciled in Argentina and has its principal executive offices at Reconquista 199, C1003ABB Buenos Aires, Argentina. The principal executive offices, which we own, are approximately 16,000 square meters in area.
 
At December 31, 2006, our branch network consisted of 232 branches, of which 114 were located in properties that we own and 118 were located in properties leased to us. The branches are located throughout all of the 23 Argentine provinces as well as the City of Buenos Aires.
 
SELECTED STATISTICAL INFORMATION
 
The following information is included for analytical purposes and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements as well as “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”. This information has been prepared from our financial records, which are maintained in accordance with the regulations established by the Central Bank and do not reflect adjustments necessary to state the information in accordance with U.S. GAAP. See Note 17. to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of the significant differences between Argentine Banking GAAP and U.S. GAAP.
 
Average Balance Sheets and Income From Interest-Earning Assets and Interest-Bearing Liabilities

The average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, including the related interest earned or paid, were calculated on a monthly basis in the case of the financial information of Banco Francés and its subsidiaries. Average balances have been separated between those denominated in pesos and in dollars.
 
The nominal interest rate is the amount of interest earned or paid during the period divided by the related average balance.
 
The nominal average rates for each fiscal year were converted to average real rates as follows:

 
 Rp =
1 + Np
- 1
Rd =
(1 + Nd)(1 + D)
- 1
 
 
1 + I
1 + I
 
 
33

 
Where:
 
Rp: real average rate for Argentine peso-denominated (in the case of Banco Francés), assets and liabilities of Banco Francés;
 
Rd: real average rates for dollar-denominated assets and liabilities of Banco Francés and Banco Francés (Cayman) Ltd;
 
Np: nominal peso average rate in peso-denominated (in the case of Banco Francés), assets and liabilities for the period;
 
Nd: nominal dollar average rate in dollar-denominated assets and liabilities for the period;
 
D: devaluation rate of the Argentine peso (in the case of Banco Francés), to the dollar for the period; and
 
I: Argentine inflation rate (“WPI”) (in the case of Banco Francés).
 
The formula for the average real rates for dollar-denominated assets and liabilities (Rd), when compared with the corresponding nominal rates, reflects the loss, or gain, in purchasing power of the dollar caused by the difference between peso, devaluation and inflation in Argentina, for each period.
 
Included in interest earned are the net gains on our portfolio of Government securities and related differences in market quotations. We manage our trading activities in Government Securities as an integral part of our business. We do not, as a matter of practice, distinguish between interest income and gain or loss on our Government Securities portfolio. Non-accrual loans have been included in the related average loan calculation.
 
Negative interest rates in real terms occur in periods when the inflation rate in each country exceeds the nominal interest rate in pesos or exceeds the combination of the nominal interest rate on dollar-denominated assets or liabilities and the devaluation rate.
 
The following illustrates the calculation of the real interest rate in pesos for a dollar-denominated asset yielding a nominal annual interest rate of 20.0% (Nd=0.20) using different combinations of devaluation and inflation rates. If devaluation is 15.0% per annum (D=0.15) and inflation runs at a rate of 25.0% per annum (I=0.25), the result is as follows:
 
 
Rd=
(1+0.20)(1+0.15)
- 1
=
10.4% per annum
 
 
1+0.25
 
 
which in this case means that, because inflation exceeds devaluation, the real interest rate in pesos is less than the nominal interest rate in dollars. In this example, if the devaluation rate had been 30.0% per annum, and the other assumptions had remained the same, then the real interest rate in pesos would have been 24.8% per annum, which is more than the nominal interest rate in dollars. If the inflation rate were to exceed 38.0% per annum, then the real interest rate in pesos on this dollar denominated asset would become negative.
 
34


Average Balance Sheets, Interest Earned on Interest-Earning Assets and Interest Paid on Interest-Bearing Liabilities

The following tables show average balances, interest amounts and real rates for our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. Average balances do not include the adjustments to prior years income (loss) mentioned in Note 3.4.18. to the Consolidated Financial Statements. These adjustments do not have an impact on Interest-earning assets or Interest-bearing liabilities.
 
   
Fiscal Years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
   
Average balance (1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
real rate (2)
 
Average balance (1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
real rate (2)
 
Average balance (1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
real rate (2)
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
ASSETS
                                     
Interest-earning assets
                                     
Government securities (3)
                                     
Pesos
   
3,349,751
   
551,972
   
8.68
%
 
2,103,943
   
207,703
   
(0.65
)%
 
1,060,651
   
170,136
   
7.53
%
Dollars
   
248,714
   
38,763
   
9.20
%
 
542,603
   
6,242
   
(6.76
)%
 
870,829
   
33,282
   
0.13
%
Total
   
3,598,465
   
590,735
   
8.72
%
 
2,646,546
   
213,945
   
(1.90
)%
 
1,931,480
   
203,418
   
4.19
%
Loans (4)
                                                       
Private Sector
                                                       
Pesos
   
4,098,288
   
514,875
   
5.03
%
 
2,640,539
   
304,134
   
0.84
%
 
1,680,780
   
229,900
   
5.34
%
Dollars
   
1,190,840
   
62,930
   
(0.53
)%
 
695,066
   
37,074
   
(2.90
)%
 
496,364
   
26,471
   
1.59
%
Total
   
5,289,128
   
577,805
   
3.78
%
 
3,335,605
   
341,208
   
0.06
%
 
2,177,144
   
256,371
   
4.48
%
Public Sector
                                                       
Pesos
   
3,444,212
   
548,763
   
8.18
%
 
6,150,407
   
899,429
   
3.65
%
 
6,561,812
   
555,672
   
0.51
%
Dollars
   
   
   
   
49,099
   
   
   
   
   
 
Total
   
3,444,212
   
548,763
   
8.18
%
 
6,199,506
   
899,429
   
3.62
%
 
6,561,812
   
555,672
   
0.51
%
Deposits with the Central Bank
                                                       
Pesos
   
102,384
   
10,714
   
3.07
%
 
729,166
   
17,434
   
(7.41
)%
 
108,931
   
643
   
(6.79
)%
Dollars
   
570,220
   
6,577
   
(4.43
)%
 
431,764
   
7,927
   
(6.13
)%
 
   
   
 
Total
   
672,604
   
17,291
   
(3.29
)%
 
1,160,930
   
25,361
   
(6.94
)%
 
108,931
   
643
   
(6.79
)%
Other assets
                                                       
Pesos
   
1,064,259
   
116,124
   
3.49
%
 
1,164,771
   
85,821
   
(2.91
)%
 
787,658
   
44,587
   
(2.09
)%
Dollars
   
116,023
   
7,179
   
0.32
%
 
101,121
   
15,422
   
6.24
%
 
262,881
   
16,666
   
2.56
%
Total
   
1,180,282
   
123,303
   
3.18
%
 
1,265,892
   
101,243
   
(2.18
)%
 
1,050,539
   
61,253
   
(0.93
)%
Total interest-earning assets
                                                       
Pesos
   
12,058,894
   
1,742,448
   
6.79
%
 
12,788,826
   
1,514,521
   
1.13
%
 
10,199,832
   
1,000,938
   
1.76
%
Dollars
   
2,125,797
   
115,449
   
(0.39
)%
 
1,819,653
   
66,665
   
(4.44
)%
 
1,630,074
   
76,419
   
0.97
%
Total
   
14,184,691
   
1,857,897
   
5.72
%
 
14,608,479
   
1,581,186
   
0.44
%
 
11,829,906
   
1,077,357
   
1.65
%
                                                         
 
35

 
     
Fiscal Years ended December 31,
 
     
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
     
Average
balance
(1)
   
Interest
earned/
paid
   
Average
real rate (2)
   
Average balance (1)
   
Interest
earned/
paid
   
Average
real rate (2)
   
Average balance (1)
   
Interest
earned/
paid
   
Average
real rate (2)
 
     
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
Non interest-earning assets
                                                       
Cash and due from banks
                                                       
Pesos
   
1,140,970
   
   
   
323,807
   
   
   
1,000,398
   
   
 
Dollars
   
385,450
       
   
315,285
   
   
   
630,871
   
   
 
Total
   
1,526,420
   
   
   
639,092
   
         
1,631,269
   
   
 
Investments in other companies
                           
 
                         
Pesos
   
51,153
   
   
   
62,218
   
   
   
295,773
   
   
 
Dollars
   
820
   
   
   
783
   
   
   
   
   
 
Total
   
51,973
   
   
   
63,001
   
   
   
295,773
   
   
 
Property and equipment and miscellaneous and intangible assets and items pending of allocation
                                                       
Pesos
   
964,129
   
   
   
1,201,801
   
   
   
1,427,228
   
   
 
Total
   
964,129
   
   
   
1,201,801
   
   
   
1,427,228
   
   
 
Allowance for loan losses
                                                       
Pesos
   
(105,136
)
 
   
   
(172,559
)
 
   
   
(192,320
)
 
   
 
Dollars
   
(28,288
)
 
   
   
(69,057
)
 
   
   
(161,137
)
 
   
 
Total
   
(133,424
)
 
   
   
(241,616
)
 
   
   
(353,457
)
 
   
 
Other assets
                                                       
Pesos
   
841,928
   
   
   
541,249
   
   
   
275,729
   
   
 
Dollars
   
52,643
   
   
   
63,143
   
   
   
65,698
   
   
 
Total
   
894,571
   
   
   
604,392
   
   
   
341,427
   
   
 
Total non interest-earning assets
                                                       
Pesos
   
2,893,044
   
   
   
1,956,516
   
   
   
2,806,808
   
   
 
Dollars
   
410,625
   
   
   
310,154
   
   
   
535,432
   
   
 
Total
   
3,303,669
   
   
   
2,266,670
   
   
   
3,342,240
   
   
 
TOTAL ASSETS
                                                       
Pesos
   
14,951,938
   
   
   
14,745,342
   
   
   
13,006,640
   
   
 
Dollars
   
2,536,422
   
   
   
2,129,807
   
   
   
2,165,506
   
   
 
Total
   
17,488,360
   
   
   
16,875,149
   
   
   
15,172,146
   
   
 
                                                         
 

(1)
Average Balances are derived from month-end balances.
(2)
Annualized on a 360-day basis.
(3)
Includes trading gains and losses in all fiscal years. Unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the market value of our trading portfolio of Government Securities and yield on our investment portfolio of Government Securities are included.
(4)
Loan amounts are stated before deduction of the allowance for loan losses. Non-accrual loans are included in loans as interest-earning assets.
 
36

 
 
 
Fiscal Years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
   
Average balance (1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
real rate (2)
 
Average balance (1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
real rate (2)
 
Average
balance
(1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
real rate (2)
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
LIABILITIES
                                     
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                     
Savings accounts
                                     
Pesos
   
2,342,303
   
4,224
   
(6.52
)%
 
2,189,515
   
5,536
   
(9.35
)%
 
2,061,226
   
10,652
   
(6.86
)%
Dollars
   
772,591
   
587
   
(5.45
)%
 
583,270
   
379
   
(7.76
)%
 
363,986
   
306
   
(3.47
)%
Total
   
3,114,894
   
4,811
   
(6.26
)%
 
2,772,785
   
5,915
   
(9.01
)%
 
2,425,212
   
10,958
   
(6.35
)%
Time deposits
                                                       
Pesos
   
5,112,665
   
425,598
   
1.08
%
 
4,852,674
   
332,452
   
(3.38
)%
 
3,972,531
   
176,391
   
(3.22
)%
Dollars
   
737,069
   
12,119
   
(3.97
)%
 
379,025
   
4,244
   
(6.79
)%
 
195,105
   
1,925
   
(2.60
)%
Total
   
5,849,734
   
437,717
   
0.44
%
 
5,231,699
   
336,696
   
(3.63
)%
 
4,167,636
   
178,316
   
(3.19
)%
Borrowing from the Central Bank
                                                       
Pesos
   
72,538
   
7,663
   
3.17
%
 
1,247,803
   
171,537
   
2.86
%
 
1,947,353
   
170,252
   
0.77
%
Dollars
   
1,325
   
2
   
(5.38
)%
 
1,503
   
3
   
(7.63
)%
 
2,272
   
21
   
(2.66
)%
Total
   
73,863
   
7,665
   
3.01
%
 
1,249,306
   
171,540
   
2.84
%
 
1,949,625
   
170,273
   
0.76
%
Borrowings from other financial institutions
                                                       
Pesos
   
98,702
   
9,046
   
1.86
%
 
38,267
   
1,483
   
(6.07
)%
 
67,013
   
1,727
   
(4.95
)%
Dollars
   
306,806
   
19,243
   
0.40
%
 
257,832
   
13,373
   
(3.04
)%
 
469,015
   
13,690
   
(0.74
)%
Total
   
405,508
   
28,289
   
0.76
%
 
296,099
   
14,856
   
(3.43
)%
 
536,028
   
15,417
   
(1.27
)%
Corporate bonds
                                                       
Pesos
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
8,573
   
1,232
   
5.98
%
Dollars
   
271,742
   
18,732
   
0.99
%
 
317,516
   
15,612
   
(3.29
)%
 
406,627
   
10,929
   
(0.96
)%
Total
   
271,742
   
18,732
   
0.99
%
 
317,516
   
15,612
   
(3.29
)%
 
415,200
   
12,161
   
(0.82
)%
Other liabilities
                                                       
Pesos
   
428,426
   
26,932
   
(0.83
)%
 
391,081
   
31,522
   
(2.29
)%
 
528,554
   
25,426
   
(2.88
)%
Dollars
   
37,512
   
10
   
(5.50
)%
 
37,018
   
43
   
(7.71
)%
 
143,762
   
2,318
   
(2.00
)%
Total
   
465,938
   
26,942
   
(1.20
)%
 
428,099
   
31,565
   
(2.76
)%
 
672,316
   
27,744
   
(2.69
)%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
                                                       
Pesos
   
8,054,634
   
473,463
   
(1.21
)%
 
8,719,340
   
542,530
   
(3.95
)%
 
8,585,250
   
385,680
   
(3.17
)%
Dollars
   
2,127,045
   
50,693
   
(3.27
)%
 
1,576,164
   
33,654
   
(5.85
)%
 
1,580,767
   
29,189
   
(1.77
)%
Total
   
10,181,679
   
524,156
   
(1.64
)%
 
10,295,504
   
576,184
   
(4.24
)%
 
10,166,017
   
414,869
   
(2.96
)%
                                                         
 
37

 
     
Fiscal Years ended December 31,
 
     
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
     
Average balance (1)
   
Interest
earned/
paid
   
Average
real rate (2)
   
Average balance (1)
 
 
Interest
earned/
paid
   
Average
real rate (2)
   
Average balance (1)
   
Interest
earned/
paid
   
Average
real rate (2)
 
     
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
Non-interest bearing
liabilities and stockholders’
equity
                                                       
Demand accounts
                                                       
Pesos
   
2,094,140
   
   
   
1,636,017
   
   
   
1,122,143
   
   
 
Dollars
   
24,537
   
   
   
13,007
   
   
   
5,578
   
   
 
Total
   
2,118,677
   
   
   
1,649,024
   
   
   
1,127,721
   
   
 
Other liabilities
                                                       
Pesos
   
2,917,529
   
   
   
2,789,191
   
   
   
2,100,406
   
   
 
Dollars
   
290,635
   
   
   
210,525
   
   
   
180,886
   
   
 
Total
   
3,208,164
   
   
   
2,999,716
   
   
   
2,281,292
   
   
 
Minority interest
                                                       
Pesos
   
197,278
   
   
   
182,288
   
   
   
167,069
   
   
 
Total
   
197,278
   
   
   
182,288
   
   
   
167,069
   
   
 
Stockholders’ equity
                                                       
Pesos
   
1,782,562
   
   
   
1,748,617
   
   
   
1,430,047
   
   
 
Total
   
1,782,562
   
   
   
1,748,617
   
   
   
1,430,047
   
   
 
Total non-interest bearing liabilities and stockholders equity
                                                       
Pesos
   
6,991,509
   
   
   
6,356,113
   
   
   
4,819,665
   
   
 
Dollars
   
315,172
   
   
   
223,532
   
   
   
186,464
   
   
 
Total
   
7,306,681
   
   
   
6,579,645
   
   
   
5,006,129
   
   
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                                       
Pesos
   
15,046,143
   
   
   
15,075,453
   
   
   
13,404,915
   
   
 
Dollars
   
2,442,217
   
   
   
1,799,696
   
   
   
1,767,231
   
   
 
Total
   
17,488,360
   
   
   
16,875,149
   
   
   
15,172,146
   
   
 
                                                         


(1)
Average balances are derived from month-end balances.
(2)
Annualized on a 360-day basis.


38

 
The following tables show average balances, interest amounts and nominal rates for our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
 
   
Fiscal Years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
   
Average
balance
(1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
nominal rate (2)
 
Average
balance
(1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
Nominal rate (2)
 
Average
balance
(1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
nominal rate (2)
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
ASSETS
                                     
Interest-earning assets
                                     
Government securities (3)
                                     
Pesos
   
3,349,751
   
551,972
   
16.48
%
 
2,103,943
   
207,703
   
9.87
%
 
1,060,651
   
170,136
   
16.04
%
Dollars
   
248,714
   
38,763
   
15.59
%
 
542,603
   
6,242
   
1.15
%
 
870,829
   
33,282
   
3.82
%
Total
   
3,598,465
   
590,735
   
16.42
%
 
2,646,546
   
213,945
   
8.08
%
 
1,931,480
   
203,418
   
10.53
%
Loans (4)
                                                       
Private Sector
                                                       
Pesos
   
4,098,288
   
514,875
   
12.56
%
 
2,640,539
   
304,134
   
11.52
%
 
1,680,780
   
229,900
   
13.68
%
Dollars
   
1,190,840
   
62,930
   
5.28
%
 
695,066
   
37,074
   
5.33
%
 
496,364
   
26,471
   
5.33
%
Total
   
5,289,128
   
577,805
   
10.92
%
 
3,335,605
   
341,208
   
10.23
%
 
2,177,144
   
256,371
   
11.78
%
Public Sector
                                                       
Pesos
   
3,444,212
   
548,763
   
15.93
%
 
6,150,407
   
899,429
   
14.62
%
 
6,561,812
   
555,672
   
8.47
%
Dollars
   
   
   
   
49,099
   
   
   
   
   
 
Total
   
3,444,212
   
548,763
   
15.93
%
 
6,199,506
   
899,429
   
14.51
%
 
6,561,812
   
555,672
   
8.47
%
Deposits with the Central Bank
                                                       
Pesos
   
102,384
   
10,714
   
10.46
%
 
729,166
   
17,434
   
2.39
%
 
108,931
   
643
   
0.59
%
Dollars
   
570,220
   
6,577
   
1.15
%
 
431,764
   
7,927
   
1.84
%
 
   
   
 
Total
   
672,604
   
17,291
   
2.57
%
 
1,160,930
   
25,361
   
2.18
%
 
108,931
   
643
   
0.59
%
Other assets
                                                       
Pesos
   
1,064,259
   
116,124
   
10.91
%
 
1,164,771
   
85,821
   
7.37
%
 
787,658
   
44,587
   
5.66
%
Dollars
   
116,023
   
7,179
   
6.19
%
 
101,121
   
15,422
   
15.25
%
 
262,881
   
16,666
   
6.34
%
Total
   
1,180,282
   
123,303
   
10.45
%
 
1,265,892
   
101,243
   
8.00
%
 
1,050,539
   
61,253
   
5.83
%
Total interest-earning assets
                                                       
Pesos
   
12,058,894
   
1,742,448
   
14.45
%
 
12,788,826
   
1,514,521
   
11.84
%
 
10,199,832
   
1,000,938
   
9.81
%
Dollars
   
2,125,797
   
115,449
   
5.43
%
 
1,819,653
   
66,665
   
3.66
%
 
1,630,074
   
76,419
   
4.69
%
Total
   
14,184,691
   
1,857,897
   
13.10
%
 
14,608,479
   
1,581,186
   
10.82
%
 
11,829,906
   
1,077,357
   
9.11
%
                                                         

 
39


 
   
Fiscal Years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
   
Average balance (1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
nominal rate (2)
 
Average balance (1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
Nominal rate (2)
 
Average balance (1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
nominal rate (2)
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
Non interest-earning assets
                                     
Cash and due from banks
                                     
Pesos
   
1,140,970
   
   
   
323,807
   
   
   
1,000,398
   
   
 
Dollars
   
385,450
   
   
   
315,285
   
   
   
630,871
   
   
 
Total
   
1,526,420
   
   
   
639,092
   
   
   
1,631,269
   
   
 
Investments in other companies
                                                       
Pesos
   
51,153
   
   
   
62,218
   
   
   
295,773
   
   
 
Dollars
   
820
   
   
   
783
   
   
   
   
   
 
Total
   
51,973
   
   
   
63,001
   
   
   
295,773
   
   
 
Property and equipment and miscellaneous and intangible assets and items pending of allocation
                                               
Pesos
   
964,129
   
   
   
1,201,801
   
   
   
1,427,228
   
   
 
Total
   
964,129
   
   
   
1,201,801
   
   
   
1,427,228
   
   
 
Allowance for loan losses
                                                       
Pesos
   
(105,136
)
 
   
   
(172,559
)
 
   
   
(192,320
)
 
   
 
Dollars
   
(28,288
)
 
   
   
(69,057
)
 
   
   
(161,137
)
 
   
 
Total
   
(133,424
)
 
   
   
(241,616
)
 
   
   
(353,457
)
 
   
 
Other assets
                                                       
Pesos
   
841,928
   
   
   
541,249
   
   
   
275,729
   
   
 
Dollars
   
52,643
   
   
   
63,143
   
   
   
65,698
   
   
 
Total
   
894,571
   
   
   
604,392
   
   
   
341,427
   
   
 
Total non interest-earning assets
                                                       
Pesos
   
2,893,044
   
   
   
1,956,516
   
   
   
2,806,808
   
   
 
Dollars
   
410,625
   
   
   
310,154
   
   
   
535,432
   
   
 
Total
   
3,303,669
   
   
   
2,266,670
   
   
   
3,342,240
   
   
 
TOTAL ASSETS
                                                       
Pesos
   
14,951,938
   
   
   
14,745,342
   
   
   
13,006,640
   
   
 
Dollars
   
2,536,422
   
   
   
2,129,807
   
   
   
2,165,506
   
   
 
Total
   
17,488,360
   
   
   
16,875,149
   
   
   
15,172,146
   
   
 
                                                         


(1)
Average Balances are dived from month-end balances.
(2)
Annualized on a 360-day basis.
(3)
Includes trading gains and losses in all fiscal years. Unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the market value of our trading portfolio of Government Securities and yield on our investment portfolio of Government Securities are included.
(4)
Loan amounts are stated before deduction of the allowance for loan losses. Non-accrual loans are included in loans as interest-earning assets.


40


 
   
Fiscal Years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
   
Average balance (1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
nominal rate (2)
 
Average balance (1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
Nominal rate (2)
 
Average balance (1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
nominal rate (2)
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
LIABILITIES
                                     
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                     
Savings accounts
                                     
Pesos
   
2,342,303
   
4,224
   
0.18
%
 
2,189,515
   
5,536
   
0.25
%
 
2,061,226
   
10,652
   
0.52
%
Dollars
   
772,591
   
587
   
0.08
%
 
583,270
   
379
   
0.07
%
 
363,986
   
306
   
0.08
%
Total
   
3,114,894
   
4,811
   
0.15
%
 
2,772,785
   
5,915
   
0.21
%
 
2,425,212
   
10,958
   
0.45
%
Time deposits
                                                       
Pesos
   
5,112,665
   
425,598
   
8.32
%
 
4,852,674
   
332,452
   
6.85
%
 
3,972,531
   
176,391
   
4.44
%
Dollars
   
737,069
   
12,119
   
1.64
%
 
379,025
   
4,244
   
1.12
%
 
195,105
   
1,925
   
0.99
%
Total
   
5,849,734
   
437,717
   
7.48
%
 
5,231,699
   
336,696
   
6.44
%
 
4,167,636
   
178,316
   
4.28
%
Borrowing from the Central Bank
                                                       
Pesos
   
72,538
   
7,663
   
10.56
%
 
1,247,803
   
171,537
   
13.75
%
 
1,947,353
   
170,252
   
8.74
%
Dollars
   
1,325
   
2
   
0.15
%
 
1,503
   
3
   
0.21
%
 
2,272
   
21
   
0.93
%
Total
   
73,863
   
7,665
   
10.38
%
 
1,249,306
   
171,540
   
13.73
%
 
1,949,625
   
170,273
   
8.73
%
Borrowings from other financial institutions
                                                       
Pesos
   
98,702
   
9,046
   
9.16
%
 
38,267
   
1,483
   
3.87
%
 
67,013
   
1,727
   
2.58
%
Dollars
   
306,806
   
19,243
   
6.27
%
 
257,832
   
13,373
   
5.19
%
 
469,015
   
13,690
   
2.92
%
Total
   
405,508
   
28,289
   
6.98
%
 
296,099
   
14,856
   
5.02
%
 
536,028
   
15,417
   
2.88
%
Corporate bonds
                                                       
Pesos
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
8,573
   
1,232
   
14.37
%
Dollars
   
271,742
   
18,732
   
6.89
%
 
317,516
   
15,612
   
4.92
%
 
406,627
   
10,929
   
2.69
%
Total
   
271,742
   
18,732
   
6.89
%
 
317,516
   
15,612
   
4.92
%
 
415,200
   
12,161
   
2.93
%
Other liabilities
                                                       
Pesos
   
428,426
   
26,932
   
6.29
%
 
391,081
   
31,522
   
8.06
%
 
528,554
   
25,426
   
4.81
%
Dollars
   
37,512
   
10
   
0.03
%
 
37,018
   
43
   
0.12
%
 
143,762
   
2,318
   
1.61
%
Total
   
465,938
   
26,942
   
5.78
%
 
428,099
   
31,565
   
7.37
%
 
672,316
   
27,744
   
4.13
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
                                                       
Pesos
   
8,054,634
   
473,463
   
5.88
%
 
8,719,340
   
542,530
   
6.22
%
 
8,585,250
   
385,680
   
4.49
%
Dollars
   
2,127,045
   
50,693
   
2.38
%
 
1,576,164
   
33,654
   
2.14
%
 
1,580,767
   
29,189
   
1.85
%
Total
   
10,181,679
   
524,156
   
5.15
%
 
10,295,504
   
576,184
   
5.60
%
 
10,166,017
   
414,869
   
4.08
%
                                                         


41

 
   
Fiscal Years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
   
Average balance (1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
nominal rate (2)
 
Average balance (1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
Nominal rate (2)
 
Average balance (1)
 
Interest
earned/
paid
 
Average
nominal rate (2)
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
Non interest-bearing
liabilities and stockholders’
equity
                                     
Demand deposits
                                     
Pesos
   
2,094,140
   
   
   
1,636,017
   
   
   
1,122,143
   
   
 
Dollars
   
24,537
   
   
   
13,007
   
   
   
5,578
   
   
 
Total
   
2,118,677
   
   
   
1,649,024
   
   
   
1,127,721
   
   
 
Other liabilities
                                                       
Pesos
   
2,917,529
   
   
   
2,789,191
   
   
   
2,100,406
   
   
 
Dollars
   
290,635
   
   
   
210,525
   
   
   
180,886
   
   
 
Total
   
3,208,164
   
   
   
2,999,716
   
   
   
2,281,292
   
   
 
Minority interest
                                                       
Pesos
   
197,278
   
   
   
182,288
   
   
   
167,069
   
   
 
Total
   
197,278
   
   
   
182,288
   
   
   
167,069
   
   
 
Stockholders’ equity
                                                       
Pesos
   
1,782,562
   
   
   
1,748,617
   
   
   
1,430,047
   
   
 
Total
   
1,782,562
   
   
   
1,748,617
   
   
   
1,430,047
   
   
 
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and stockholders equity
                                                       
Pesos
   
6,991,509
   
   
   
6,356,113
   
   
   
4,819,665
   
   
 
Dollars
   
315,172
   
   
   
223,532
   
   
   
186,464
   
   
 
Total
   
7,306,681
   
   
   
6,579,645
   
   
   
5,006,129
   
   
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                                       
Pesos
   
15,046,143
   
   
   
15,075,453
   
   
   
13,404,915
   
   
 
Dollars
   
2,442,217
   
   
   
1,799,696
   
   
   
1,767,231
   
   
 
Total
   
17,488,360
   
   
   
16,875,149
   
   
   
15,172,146
   
   
 
                                                         

(1)
Average balances are derived from month-end balances.
(2)
Annualized on a 360-day basis.

42


Changes in Interest Income and Interest Expense; Volume and Rate Analysis
 
The following tables allocate, by currency of denomination, changes in our interest income and interest expense between changes in the average volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in their respective nominal interest rates for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. Volume and rate variances have been calculated based on movements in average balances over the period and changes in nominal interest rates on average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities. The net change attributable to changes in both volume and rate has been allocated to volume. Trading and yield on government trading and investment accounts results are included in the computation of interest income in all fiscal years.
 
   
December 2006/December 2005
Increase (Decrease) Due to
Changes in
 
December 2005/December 2004
Increase (Decrease) Due to
Changes in
 
December 2004/December 2003
Increase (Decrease) Due to
Changes in
 
   
Volume
 
Rate
 
Net
Change
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Net
Change
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Net
Change
 
   
(in thousands of pesos)
 
ASSETS
                                     
Interest-earning assets
                                     
Government securities
                                     
Pesos
   
205,284
   
138,985
   
344,269
   
102,995
   
(65,428
)
 
37,567
   
46,604
   
53,939
   
100,543
 
Dollars
   
(45,805
)
 
78,326
   
32,521
   
(3,776
)
 
(23,264
)
 
(27,040
)
 
(52,515
)
 
80,343
   
27,828
 
Total
   
159,479
   
217,311
   
376,790
   
99,219
   
(88,692
)
 
10,527
   
(5,911
)
 
134,282
   
128,371
 
Loans
                                                       
Private sector
                                                       
Pesos
   
183,139
   
27,602
   
210,741
   
110,544
   
(36,310
)
 
74,234
   
56,009
   
(53,700
)
 
2,309
 
Dollars
   
26,199
   
(343
)
 
25,856
   
10,599
   
4
   
10,603
   
(21,900
)
 
13,912
   
(7,988
)
Total
   
209,338
   
27,259
   
236,597
   
121,143
   
(36,306
)
 
84,837
   
34,109
   
(39,788
)
 
(5,679
)
Public sector
                                                       
Pesos
   
(431,175
)
 
80,509
   
(350,666
)
 
(60,163
)
 
403,920
   
343,757
   
(42,616
)
 
64,396
   
21,780
 
Dollars
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
(11,615
)
 
   
(11,615
)
Total
   
(431,175
)
 
80,509
   
(350,666
)
 
(60,163
)
 
403,920
   
343,757
   
(54,231
)
 
64,396
   
10,165
 
Deposits with the Central Bank
                                                       
Pesos
   
(65,591
)
 
58,871
   
(6,720
)
 
14,829
   
1,962
   
16,791
   
(4,915
)
 
(3,165
)
 
(8,080
)
Dollars
   
1,597
   
(2,947
)
 
(1,350
)
 
7,927
   
   
7,927
   
   
   
 
Total
   
(63,994
)
 
55,924
   
(8,070
)
 
22,756
   
1,962
   
24,718
   
(4,915
)
 
(3,165
)
 
(8,080
)
Other assets
                                                       
Pesos
   
(10,967
)
 
41,270
   
30,303
   
27,786
   
13,448
   
41,234
   
18.739
   
(26,487
)
 
(7,748
)
Dollars
   
922
   
(9,165
)
 
(8,243
)
 
(24,670
)
 
23,426
   
(1,244
)
 
(3,931
)
 
(16,698
)
 
(20,629
)
Total
   
(10,045
)
 
32,105
   
22,060
   
3,116
   
36,874
   
39,990
   
14,808
   
(43,185
)
 
(28,377
)
Total interest-earning assets
                                                       
Pesos
   
(119,310
)
 
347,237
   
227,927
   
195,991
   
317,592
   
513,583
   
73,821
   
34,983
   
108,804
 
Dollars
   
(17,087
)
 
65,871
   
48,784
   
(9,920
)
 
166
   
(9,754
)
 
(89,961
)
 
77,557
   
(12,404
)
Total
   
(136,397
)
 
413,108
   
276,711
   
186,071
   
317,758
   
503,829
   
(16,140
)
 
112,540
   
96,400
 
                                                         

 
43

 
   
December 2006/December 2005
Increase (Decrease) Due to
Changes in
 
December 2005/December 2004
Increase (Decrease) Due to
Changes in
 
December 2004/December 2003
Increase (Decrease) Due to
Changes in
 
   
Volume
 
Rate
 
Net
Change
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Net
Change
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Net
Change
 
   
(in thousands of pesos)
 
LIABILITIES
                                     
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                 
Savings accounts
                                     
Pesos
   
275
   
(1,587
)
 
(1,312
)
 
324
   
(5,440
)
 
(5,116
)
 
6,862
   
(436
)
 
6,426
 
Dollars
   
144
   
64
   
208
   
142
   
(69
)
 
73
   
76
   
(1,352
)
 
(1,276
)
Total
   
419
   
(1,523
)
 
(1,104
)
 
466
   
(5,509
)
 
(5,043
)
 
6,938
   
(1,788
)
 
5,150
 
Time deposits
                                                       
Pesos
   
21,643
   
71,503
   
93,146
   
60,297
   
95,764
   
156,061
   
(26,255
)
 
(272,555
)
 
(298,810
)
Dollars
   
5,887
   
1,988
   
7,875
   
2,059
   
260
   
2,319
   
(2,555
)
 
(1,215
)
 
(3,770
)
Total
   
27,530
   
73,491
   
101,021
   
62,356
   
96,024
   
158,380
   
(28,810
)
 
(273,770
)
 
(302,580
)
Borrowings from the Central Bank
                                                       
Pesos
   
(124,148
)
 
(39,726
)
 
(163,874
)
 
(96,169
)
 
97,454
   
1,285
   
(19,259
)
 
65,836
   
46,577
 
Dollars
   
   
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(16
)
 
(18
)
 
(6
)
 
(97
)
 
(103
)
Total
   
(124,148
)
 
(39,727
)
 
(163,875
)
 
(96,171
)
 
97,438
   
1,267
   
(19,265
)
 
65,739
   
46,474
 
Borrowings from other financial institutions
                                                       
Pesos
   
5,539
   
2,024
   
7,563
   
(1,113
)
 
869
   
(244
)
 
(1,549
)
 
(7,820
)
 
(9,369
)
Dollars
   
3,072
   
2,798
   
5,870
   
(10,953
)
 
10,636
   
(317
)
 
(28,452
)
 
(17,590
)
 
(46,042
)
Total
   
8,611
   
4,822
   
13,433
   
(12,066
)
 
11,505
   
(561
)
 
(30,001
)
 
(25,410
)
 
(55,411
)
Corporate bonds
                                                       
Pesos
   
   
   
   
   
(1,232
)
 
(1,232
)
 
(1,240
)
 
429
   
(811
)
Dollars
   
(3,155
)
 
6,275
   
3,120
   
(4,382
)
 
9,065
   
4,683
   
(1,585
)
 
(4,937
)
 
(6,522
)
Total
   
(3,155
)
 
6,275
   
3,120
   
(4,382
)
 
7,833
   
3,451
   
(2,825
)
 
(4,508
)
 
(7,333
)
Other liabilities
                                                       
Pesos
   
2,348
   
(6,938
)
 
(4,590
)
 
(11,081
)
 
17,177
   
6,096
   
(8,599
)
 
18,462
   
9,863
 
Dollars
   
1
   
(34
)
 
(33
)
 
(125
)
 
(2,150
)
 
(2,275
)
 
(4,123
)
 
(379
)
 
(4,502
)
Total
   
2,349
   
(6,972
)
 
(4,623
)
 
(11,206
)
 
15,027
   
3,821
   
(12,722
)
 
18,083
   
5,361
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
                                                       
Pesos
   
(94,343
)
 
25,276
   
(69,067
)
 
(47,742
)
 
204,592
   
156,850
   
(50,040
)
 
(196,084
)
 
(246,124
)
Dollars
   
5,949
   
11,090
   
17,039
   
(13,261
)
 
17,726
   
4,465
   
(36,645
)
 
(25,570
)
 
(62,215
)
Total
   
(88,394
)
 
36,366
   
(52,028
)
 
(61,003
)
 
222,318
   
161,315
   
(86,685
)
 
(221,654
)
 
(308,339
)
                                                         

44

 
Interest-Earning Assets: Net Interest Margin and Spread
 
The following table analyzes, by currency of denomination, our levels of average interest-earning assets and net interest income, and illustrates the comparative margins and spreads for each of the fiscal years indicated.
 
   
Fiscal Years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
Average interest-earning assets
             
Pesos
   
12,058,894
   
12,788,826
   
10,199,832
 
Dollars
   
2,125,797
   
1,819,653
   
1,630,074
 
Total
   
14,184,691
   
14,608,479
   
11,829,906
 
Net interest income (1)
                   
Pesos
   
1,268,986
   
971,991
   
615,258
 
Dollars
   
64,758
   
33,011
   
47,230
 
Total
   
1,333,744
   
1,005,002
   
662,488
 
Net interest margin (2)
                   
Pesos
   
10.52
%
 
7.60
%
 
6.03
%
Dollars
   
3.05
%
 
1.81
%
 
2.90
%
Weighted average rate
   
9.40
%
 
6.88
%
 
5.60
%
Yield spread nominal basis (3)
                   
Pesos
   
8.57
%
 
5.62
%
 
5.32
%
Dollars
   
3.05
%
 
1.52
%
 
2.84
%
Weighted average rate
   
7.95
%
 
5.22
%
 
5.03
%

 
(1)
Net interest income is defined as interest earned less interest paid. Trading results from our portfolio of Government Securities are included in interest.
 
(2)
Net interest margin is net interest income stated as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
 
(3)
Yield spread nominal basis is defined as the difference between the average nominal rate on interest-earning assets and the average nominal rate on interest-bearing liabilities.

Return on Equity and Assets
 
The following table presents certain selected financial information and ratios of Banco Francés for the fiscal years indicated.
 
   
Fiscal Years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004 (3)
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
Net (loss) / income
   
180,037
   
117,204
   
(54,046
)
Average total assets (1)
   
17,409,189
   
16,012,710
   
16,199,756
 
Average stockholders’ equity (1)
   
1,878,066
   
1,742,945
   
1,629,160
 
Stockholders’ equity at the end of the fiscal year
   
1,954,584
   
1,801,547
   
1,684,343
 
Net income as a percentage of:
                   
Average total assets
   
1.03
%
 
0.73
%
 
(0.33
)%
Average stockholders’ equity
   
9.59
%
 
6.72
%
 
(3.32
)%
Declared cash dividends
   
90,000
   
27,000
   
 
Dividend payout ratio (2)
   
49.99
%
 
23.04
%
 
 
Average stockholders’ equity as a percentage of average total assets
   
10.79
%
 
10.88
%
 
10.06
%

(1)
Computed as the average of fiscal year-beginning and fiscal year-ending balances.
(2)
Declared cash dividends stated as percentage of net income. No cash dividend was declared for 2002 and 2001. Since April 2002, the Central Bank has suspended the payment of dividends. As of June 2, 2004 financial institutions are allowed to make distributions will have no effect with the prior authorization of the Central Bank and provided that certain conditions are met. See “Financial Information - Dividends”.
(3)
Restated from its original version to apply the adjustments to prior years income to these Consolidated Financial Statements related with Argentine Central Bank regulations (see Note 3.4.18. to the Consolidated Financial Statements).


45

 
Investment Portfolio: Government and Private Securities
 
We own, manage and trade a portfolio of securities issued by the Argentine and other governments and private issuers. The following table sets out our investments in Argentine and other governments and private securities as of December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 by type and currency of denomination.
 
   
Fiscal Years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
   
(in thousands of pesos)
 
Government securities
             
In pesos:
             
Investment accounts
             
Argentine Treasury bills
   
   
   
58,169
 
Argentine bonds
   
406,674
   
360,516
   
 
Holding for trading or financial transactions
                   
Debt consolidation bonds—Social security (BOCON)
   
16,465
   
45,238
   
1,670
 
Argentine bonds
   
238,981
   
456,637
   
54,453
 
Argentine Treasury bills
   
   
   
9,032
 
Other debt bonds
   
7,695
   
1,077
   
12,539
 
Instruments issued by the Argentine Central Bank
                   
Argentine Central Bank bills (LEBAC)
   
75,139
   
1,160,312
   
958,979
 
Argentine Central Bank notes (NOBAC)
   
2,445,767
   
1,088,526
   
40,584
 
Unlisted government securities
                   
Argentine bonds (BOGAR 2018)
   
   
   
451,121
 
Argentine bonds (BOGAR 2020)
   
843,792
   
   
630
 
Tax credit certificates
   
5
   
6
   
41,151
 
Total government securities in pesos
   
4,034,518
   
3,112,312
   
1,628,328
 
In foreign currency:
                   
Investment accounts
                   
Argentine bonds
   
108,622
   
74,588
   
78,384
 
Argentine external bills (VEY4D)
   
   
   
594,593
 
Other debt bonds
   
   
   
11,756
 
Holding for trading or financial transactions
                   
Argentine bonds
   
40,406
   
151,682
   
32,789
 
Medium term Treasury bonds (BONTE)
   
   
   
5,165
 
Other debt bonds
   
276
   
10,203
   
13,140
 
Total government securities in foreign currency
   
149,304
   
236,473
   
735,827
 
Total government securities
   
4,183,822
   
3,348,785
   
2,364,155
 
Investments in listed private securities
                   
Shares
   
40,975
   
28,284
   
40,965
 
Corporate bonds—Listed
   
75,813
   
87,541
   
93,102
 
Mutual funds
   
35,650
   
18,925
   
45,145
 
Certificates of participation in financial trusts
   
50,958
   
21,099
   
 
Total private securities
   
203,396
   
155,849
   
179,212
 
Subtotal government and private securities
   
4,387,218
   
3,504,634
   
2,543,367
 
Allowances
   
(15,186
)
 
(323
)
 
(66,419
)
Total government and private securities
   
4,372,032
   
3,504,311
   
2,476,948
 
Corporate bonds—Unlisted
   
58,684
   
78,228
   
99,691
 
 
46

 
The following table analyzes the remaining maturities of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2006 in accordance with issuance terms.
 
   
Maturing
 
   
Within 1 year
 
After 1 year but within 5 years
 
After 5 years but within 10 years
 
After 10 years
 
Total
 
   
Book value
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
Government securities
                     
In Pesos:
                     
Investment accounts
                     
Argentine bonds (*)
   
1,823
   
   
   
404,851
   
406,674
 
Holding for trading on financial transactions
                               
Debt consolidation bonds-Social security (BOCON) (*)
   
6,125
   
10,154
   
186
   
   
16,465
 
Argentine bonds (*)
   
13,711
   
52,163
   
48,791
   
124,316
   
238,981
 
Other debt bonds
   
434
   
7,261
   
   
   
7,695
 
Instruments issued by the Argentine Central Banks
                               
Argentine Central Bank bills (LEBAC) (*)
   
75,139
   
   
   
   
75,139
 
Argentine Central Bank notes (NOBAC) (*)
   
918,812
   
1,526,955
   
   
   
2,445,767
 
Unlisted Government Securities
                               
Argentine bonds (BOGAR 2020) (*)
   
6,750
   
205,885
   
249,425
   
381,732
   
843,792
 
Tax credit certificates
   
5
   
   
   
   
5
 
Total government securities in pesos
   
1,022,799
   
1,802,418
   
298,402
   
910,899
   
4,034,518
 
In foreign currency:
                               
Investment accounts
                               
Argentine bonds (*)
   
18,102
   
90,520
   
   
   
108,622
 
Holding for trading on financial transactions
                               
Argentine bonds (*)
   
380
   
26,370
   
9,088
   
4,568
   
40,406
 
Other debt bonds
   
   
255
   
   
21
   
276
 
Total government securities in foreign currency
   
18,482
   
117,145
   
9,088
   
4,589
   
149,304
 
Total government securities
   
1,041,281
   
1,919,563
   
307,490
   
915,488
   
4,183,822
 
Certificates of participation on financial trust
   
2,408
   
42,017
   
6,533
   
   
50,958
 
Corporate bonds—Listed
   
18,150
   
45,666
   
8,280
   
3,717
   
75,813
 
Corporate bonds —Unlisted
   
704
   
57,814
   
166
   
   
58,684
 
Weighted average yield (for the securities indicated with * )
   
10.22
%
 
9.35
%
 
4.95
%
 
5.23
%
     
    

47

 
Loan Portfolio
 
The following table analyzes our loan portfolio by types of loan at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. Loans are stated before deduction of the allowance for loan losses.
 
   
Fiscal Years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
   
(in thousands of pesos)
 
Principal
             
Advances (1)
   
1,469,368
   
733,514
   
272,275
 
Notes discounted and purchased (2)
   
793,195
   
560,863
   
251,332
 
Secured with mortgages
   
460,559
   
394,678
   
401,064
 
Consumer loans (3)
   
1,313,816
   
962,281
   
572,675
 
Financial loans (4)
   
436,126
   
142,307
   
169,509
 
Loans to governmental sector (5)
   
2,887,276
   
4,623,626
   
6,927,719
 
Other loans
   
2,282,243
   
1,364,291
   
964,177
 
                     
Less: Unaccrued interest and unused collections (6)
   
(5,543
)
 
(154,763
)
 
(112,764
)
                     
Less: Difference arising from purchase of portfolio
   
(90
)
 
(89
)
 
(88
)
                     
Plus: Interest and exchange differences receivable
   
64,330
   
39,653
   
25,517
 
                     
Less: Allowance for loan losses
   
(167,097
)
 
(184,885
)
 
(202,693
)
Total
   
9,534,183
   
8,481,476
   
9,268,723
 
                     

(1) Advances include short and long-term loans to companies and overdraft lines of credit.
(2) Notes discounted and purchased are endorsed promissory notes.
(3) Consumer loans include credit card loans and other consumer loans. Overdrafts to individuals are included under “Advances”.
(4) Financial loans are defined as loans to financial institutions.
(5) Loans to governmental sector are secured by tax rights.
(6) Unaccrued interest is defined as the discount on notes and bills.

Secured Loans

   
Fiscal Years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
   
(in thousands of pesos)
 
Liquid guarantees
   
60,813
   
4,722,686
   
6,992,645
 
Preferred guarantees
   
517,028
   
483,234
   
445,306
 
Total
   
577,841
   
5,205,920
   
7,437,951
 
                     

Credit Policy

Overview

The credit policy of the Bank aims to maintain adequate controls on and consistent monitoring of credit risk.
 
Risk is conceived in a global sense. Our Risk Department is responsible for credit risk, market risk and operational risk.
 
Risk Management reports to an Assistant Executive Director, the Accounting and Risk Management Director, and is composed of five main areas: Admission and Follow-up, Credit Recoveries, Operational Risk, Market Risk and Global and Strategic Risk Management.
 
Risk Management represents us as a member of the Risk Commission in the A.B.A., the Argentine Banking Association.
 
48

 
Risk Management in 2006
 
The political stability and a steady growth of the country’s economic activity for the fourth consecutive year were the factors that promoted increased business activities. Within this favorable environment, BBVA Banco Francés was able to consolidate a performance that led to a sustained market share growth, while maintaining default levels in line with the historical standards. In line with such objective, the Bank introduced innovative credit policies into the market. The steady growth of the private portfolio reached 65%, equivalent to 2,851 billion pesos, and was attained jointly with by a significant fall in the non-performing ratio (NPL with respect to total financing transactions, including public loans), which decreased from 1.12% in December 2005 to 0.86% in December 2006. Following the same trend, the non-performing ratio on considering only the private portfolio fell from 2.11% in December 2005 to 1.11% at the end of 2006. Both figures point to a record for the Bank’s credit transactions in the country. On the other hand, it is very important to point out that BBVA Banco Francés continued with its provisioning policy, which made it possible for it to have a 212% coverage ratio (44% above the previous year).
 
In 2006, the Admission and Global Risk Management areas designed and implemented new technology policies and tools which facilitated significant growth rates and improvements in the quality of the different portfolios. The actions implemented in 2006 included a reassessment of the reactive scorings for the various retail products and the development of predictive scorings, which amplified the growth possibilities of profitable investment in retail banking with greater risk diversification. With respect to Corporate and Middle Market segments, we updated the internal per-customer rating tool, as a prelude to a strategy aimed at a sustained growth of these segments. Furthermore, Risk area also implemented a deep revision and optimization of the risk circuits.
 
The Credit Recovery Department, on the other hand, maintained its leading role thanks to an efficient management of the non-performing portfolio, which brought about a high level of collection in charged-off portfolios. In this sense, in 2006, with 48 million pesos, BBVA Banco Francés placed itself among the front line entities.
 
The Operational Risk unit continued with the implementation of applicatives according to its medium-term plan, which made it possible for it to close the year in full compliance with its objectives. Consequently, the area defined, analyzed and completed mitigation actions on 119 operational risk factors considered as high priority. Likewise, during the year a large part of the operational risk measurements taken in previous years were revised and updated.
 
The year 2006 also made it possible to consolidate the Market Risk unit, which continued to strengthen its control and monitoring of the market risks through the use of the AC VaR corporate tools. Limits were fixed for 2007 as regards to structural risks, both with reference to financial margin sensitivity and economic value sensitivity. Control and monitoring was also extended to liquidity, market and credit risks affecting the funds managed by related companies.
 
Risks Management actively contributed to consolidate the multi-discipline work team created for developing methodologies oriented to the migration to a model with emphasis on Return Adjusted by Risk (RAR), with the ambitious aim to bring about its massive application to Banking areas, Products and Customers by 2008. It was thus possible to install -in a quite effective manner- the ABC applicative which automatically homogenizes the conciliation of accounting information with all technological applicatives.
 
Finally, as part of this medium-term strategy, we continued to work in the development of internal processes to place the Bank in a position to achieve the advanced model standard in terms of the new Basle Agreement (BIS II) in 2008, which exceeded the requirement by far, both as regards implementation times and the type of methodology required by the Central Bank, whose rules are aimed at implementing the Basle II Agreement according to the Simplified Method by 2010.
 
Loans by Economic Activity
 
The table below analyzes our loan portfolio according to the borrowers’ main economic activity as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. Where appropriate, personal loans are allocated to the economic activity of the borrower. Loans are stated before deduction of the allowance for loan losses.
 
49

 
   
Fiscal year ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
   
Loan
Portfolio
 
% of Loan Portfolio
 
Loan
Portfolio
 
% of Loan Portfolio
 
Loan
Portfolio
 
% of Loan Portfolio
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
Agricultural and livestock
   
185,041
   
1.91
%
 
238,549
   
2.75
%
 
96,136
   
1.02
%
Beverage
   
189,651
   
1.95
%
 
136,097
   
1.57
%
 
41,335
   
0.44
%
Chemicals
   
   
   
   
   
53
   
 
Construction
   
82,077
   
0.85
%
 
79,900
   
0.92
%
 
66,068
   
0.70
%
Consumer
   
1,721,651
   
17.75
%
 
1,336,441
   
15.42
%
 
941,556
   
9.94
%
Electrical machinery
   
64,021
   
0.66
%
 
29,667
   
0.34
%
 
31,512
   
0.33
%
Financial sector
   
436,126
   
4.50
%
 
142,307
   
1.64
%
 
169,509
   
1.79
%
Foodstuff
   
625,045
   
6.44
%
 
175,622
   
2.03
%
 
152,421
   
1.61
%
Government services
   
2,887,276
   
29.76
%
 
4,623,626
   
53.35
%
 
6,927,719
   
73.14
%
Industrial metals
   
129,272
   
1.33
%
 
70,012
   
0.81
%
 
106,839
   
1.13
%
Leather and fur product
   
73,993
   
0.76
%
 
52,580
   
0.61
%
 
9,976
   
0.11
%
Mining products
   
422,255
   
4.35
%
 
402,258
   
4.64
%
 
152,492
   
1.61
%
Oil and carbon
   
448,322
   
4.62
%
 
351,029
   
4.05
%
 
173,849
   
1.84
%
Others
   
1,601,192
   
15.70
%
 
509,333
   
5.88
%
 
207,860
   
2.17
%
Other manufacturing
   
99,885
   
1.03
%
 
76,672
   
0.88
%
 
11,409
   
0.12
%
Printers, publishers and related industries
   
15,255
   
0.16
%
 
3,527
   
0.04
%
 
3,984
   
0.04
%
Rubber products
   
69,291
   
0.71
%
 
42,366
   
0.49
%
 
23,263
   
0.25
%
Retail trade
   
259,731
   
2.68
%
 
198,933
   
2.30
%
 
135,851
   
1.43
%
Services
   
10,591
   
0.11
%
 
256
   
   
111,322
   
1.18
%
Shoes, apparel and other textile products
   
11,670
   
0.12
%
 
7,660
   
0.09
%
 
5,144
   
0.05
%
Textile
   
26,751
   
0.28
%
 
13,336
   
0.15
%
 
8,278
   
0.09
%
Tobacco
   
8,214
   
0.08
%
 
11,927
   
0.14
%
 
2,523
   
0.03
%
Transportation material
   
135,341
   
1.40
%
 
77,613
   
0.90
%
 
37,967
   
0.40
%
Wholesale trade
   
171,592
   
1.77
%
 
78,267
   
0.90
%
 
48,030
   
0.51
%
Wood products and cork
   
27,127
   
0.28
%
 
8,472
   
0.10
%
 
6,408
   
0.07
%
Total
   
9,701,370
   
100.00
%
 
8,666,450
   
100.00
%
 
9,471,504
   
100.00
%
                                       

Maturity Composition of the Loan Portfolio
 
The following table analyzes our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2006 by type and by the time remaining to maturity. Loans are stated before deduction of the allowance for loan losses. We expect most loans to be repaid at maturity in cash or through refinancing at market terms.
 
       
Maturing
 
   
Amount at December 31,
2006
 
Within
3 months
 
After 3
months but
within 1 year
 
After 1 year
but within
5 years
 
After 5 years
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
To the non-financial public sector
   
2,887,276
   
3,931
   
216,559
   
2,287,402
   
379,384
 
To the financial sector
   
436,126
   
86,456
   
241,700
   
107,970
   
 
To the non-financial private sector and residents abroad
   
6,377,968
   
3,618,679
   
1,448,110
   
1,035,282
   
275,897
 
Overdraft
   
1,483,874
   
1,305,710
   
174,472
   
3,692
       
With privileged guarantees
   
563,180
   
29,370
   
62,888
   
203,799
   
267,123
 
Credit cards
   
527,169
   
527,169
   
   
   
 
Other
   
3,803,745
   
1,756,430
   
1,210,750
   
827,791
   
8,774
 
Total
   
9,701,370
   
3,709,066
   
1,906,369
   
3,430,654
   
655,281
 
Percentage of total loan portfolio
   
100.00
%
 
38.23
%
 
19.65
%
 
35.36
%
 
6.76
%
 
Foreign Country Outstanding Positions
 
Since December 31, 2004 Banco Francés has not booked cross border outstanding positions exceeding 1% of total assets. Cross-border outstanding are defined as loans, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, and other monetary assets held by borrowers outside of Argentina.
 
50

Interest Rate Sensitivity of Outstanding Loans as of December 31, 2006
 
The following table analyzes, by currency of denomination, the interest rate sensitivity of our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2006. Loans are stated before deduction of the allowance for loan losses.
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2006
 
(in thousands of pesos)
Variable Rate
 
Pesos — including adjustable loans
3,069,071
Foreign currency
89,498
 
3,158,569
Fixed Rate
 
Pesos
5,078,256
Foreign currency
1,384,669
 
6,462,925
Non-performing (1)
 
Pesos
75,319
Foreign currency
4,557
 
79,876
Total
9,701,370

(1)
For additional information on non-performing loans see “Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Non-performing and Restructured Loans”, below in this section.

The following table sets forth a breakdown of our fixed and variable rate loans which have a maturity of one year or more at December 31, 2006.
 
   
Interest Sensitivity in
Outstanding Loans Maturing
In More Than One Year
 
   
Fixed Rate
 
Variable Rate
 
   
(in thousands of pesos)
 
To the non-financial public sector
   
   
2,666,786
 
To the financial sector
   
107,970
   
 
To the non-financial private sector and residents abroad
   
1,156,674
   
154,504
 
Total
   
1,264,644
   
2,821,290
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Loan Loss Experience
 
Banco Francés classifies its borrowers in accordance with the regulations of the Central Bank, its primary bank regulator, and not in the manner established by the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a result, Banco Francés does not keep records classifying loans as “non-accrual”, “past due”, “restructured” and “potential problem loans”, as those terms are defined by the SEC.
 
Classification System According to Central Bank Regulations
 
The Central Bank established requirements, with respect to the classification of borrowers and the provisions for loan losses. The following is a summary of the Central Bank’s loan classification requirements up to the date of this annual report.
 
The loan classification system is a bifurcated system, which requires the application of one set of criteria to classify loans in a bank’s “consumer” portfolio, and another set of criteria to classify loans in a bank’s “commercial” portfolio.
 
The principal criterion applied to loans in the consumer portfolio is delinquency aging, irrespective of the fact that, prior to the granting of financing, debtors payment capacity should be analyzed, evaluating:
 
 
§
The allocation of their periodic income in relation to the totality of credit commitments assumed; or
 
 
§
Through the use of the credit scoring method.
 
51

 
The principal criterion applied to loans in the commercial portfolio is the borrower’s ability to pay, as measured by such borrower’s future cash flow. We can opt to apply the consumer loan classification criteria to commercial loans of up to Ps.500,000 (Ps.200,000 until April, 2005).
 
Under the regulations, consumer borrowers are classified as follows:
 
1.
“Normal” if all payments on its loans are current or less than 31 days overdue and, in checking account overdrafts, less than 61 days overdue;
 
2.
“Inadequate Servicing” if payments with respect to principal, interest or otherwise, on any of its loans, are overdue for more than 31 and up to 90 days;
 
3.
“Deficient Servicing” if payments on any of its loans are overdue for more than 90 and up to 180 days;
 
4.
“Difficult Recovery” if payments on any of its loans are overdue for more than 180 days and up to one year or if it is subject to judicial proceedings for default on any of those loans;
 
5.
“Irrecoverable” if payments on any of its loans are overdue for more than one year, if the borrower is in bankruptcy or liquidation proceedings or if it is insolvent; and
 
6.
“Irrecoverable for Technical Decision” if such borrower is:
 
(a)
In arrears for more than 180 days according to a list provided by the Central Bank, which includes:
 
§  Financial institutions liquidated by the Central Bank,
§  Entities created as a result of the privatization of public financial institutions and in the process of dissolution,
§  Financial institutions whose licenses have been revoked by the Central Bank and are under judicial liquidation or bankruptcy,
§  Any trust in which SEDESA is the beneficiary.
 
(b)
A foreign borrower (including banks or other financial institutions) which is not classified as “investment grade” by any of the rating agencies admitted by the Central Bank pursuant to the Evaluation of Financial Entities’s standards, except for the following:
 
§  Foreign banks or other financial institutions controlling or controlled by the financial entity under the consolidated or other supervision systems approved by the Central Bank,
§  Financing that is:

 
o
Secured by foreign banks and classified as “Investment Grade” by any of the international rating agencies admitted by the Central Bank;
 
o
Related to the buying or selling of securities through custodian banks admitted by the Central Bank (Caja de Valores, Cedel, Euroclear or the Depositary Trust Company), arising from the usual business practices in the market in which they are made;
 
o
Related to foreign trade transactions;
 
o
Entailing swaps of dollars and domestic government bonds at market price, with sufficient margins, involving custodians admitted by the Central Bank;
 
o
Foreign banks or financial institutions subject to the consolidated supervision system which controls local financial institutions organized as corporations (sociedades anónimas);
 
o
Other foreign banks authorized to take part in reciprocal payment and credit regimes to which the Central Bank is a party, to the extent the controlling financial entity is subject to a consolidated supervision system; and
 
o
Non-financial private sector clients whose debt together with the amount of the financing requested at the time of granting it, exceeds the lower of 2.5% of the bank’s computable equity responsibility as at the last day of the preceding month or the equivalent to Ps.1,000,000, and who have not submitted a sworn statement as to whether they are related or not to the respective financial agent, or whether their relationship with the latter implies the existence of controlling influence, or who have not updated their previous statement.
 
52

 
§  Assistance provided through foreign subsidiaries or branches of local financial institutions under the consolidated supervision system, to the extent the financial assistance is not funded directly or indirectly by local financial institutions.
 
Irrespective of the fact that the analyses that preceded the granting of financing should also take into account debtors’ payment capacity by evaluating the allocation of their periodical income in relation to the totality of credit commitments assumed, the classification of these clients shall be made (at the end of each month) exclusively considering objective patterns related to the degree of compliance of their obligations as they become due or their legal situation, as well as the information deriving from the “Financial System Debtors Department” provided they reflect quality levels lower than those assigned by the entity.
 
Payment capacity evaluation based on the borrower’s income will not be mandatory, as long as specific evaluation methods are used or the borrowers’ loans are for minimal amounts in terms of point 1.1.3.3, Section 1 of the “Credit Management” rules.
 
The specific evaluation methods mentioned above are those known as “Credit Scoring and Screening”.
 
The limits to take into account for applying these methods are as follows:
 
 
i)
Eligible borrowers:
 
Natural persons non related to the financial entity.
 
 
ii)
Individual limit:
 
The capital owed may at any time exceed the following limits, per class of credit and per client:
 
§  Dwelling mortgage loans: Ps.200,000
 
§  Chattel mortgage car loans: Ps.50,000
 
§  Personal loans and financing by credit card: Ps.15,000
 
 
iii)
Verification of the method used.
 
The financial entities may submit for verification the methods used (Screening, Credit Scoring) in accordance with the procedure to be set forth by the Financial and Exchange Entities Superintendence, irrespective of maintaining their applicability as long as no objections arise thereon. However, the verification of the methodology according to the said procedure will be mandatory if on the last day of the month prior to the preceding month, the aggragate amount due under the loans referred to under point ii) above exceeds the greater of the equivalent of 15% of the computable equity liability of the bank for the month prior to the preceding month and Ps.30,000,000, without exceeding (in case the amount in absolute value is greater) the equivalent of 50% of such computable equity liability.

Commercial borrowers are classified as follows:
 
1. “Normal” if there is no doubt that they can meet all of their financial obligations.
 
 
2.(a) “Special Tracking-Under Observation” if they are able to meet all of their financial obligations but are sensitive to changes that could compromise that ability absent timely corrective measures.
 
 
2.(b) “Special Tracking-Under Negotiation or with Refinancing Agreements” if they are unable to comply with their obligations as agreed and formally state, at least 60 days before the date on which the payment of their obligations is due, their intention to refinance such debts.
 
 
The borrower must enter into an agreement with the lender within 90 days (if up to two lenders are involved) or 180 days (if more than two lenders are involved) after the date on which the obligations became overdue. If no agreement has been reached within the established deadline, the borrower must be reclassified to the next category below according to the indicators established for each level.
 
 
3.  “Problem” if they have problems in meeting their ordinary financial obligations.
 
53

 
4. “High Risk of Insolvency” if they are highly unlikely to meet their financial obligations.
 
 
5. “Irrecoverable” if it is clear, at the time of the classification, that they will not meet their financial obligations to the classifying bank.
 
 
6. “Irrecoverable for Technical Decision” if such borrower meets the same criteria as described above for consumer borrowers.

In classifying a commercial borrower, banks must take into account other factors depending upon the classification category, such as the quality of the borrower’s management, the borrower’s operating history, its present and projected financial situation, the adequacy of its financial reporting, the general risks associated with the market in which the borrower operates, the borrower’s relative position within such market, its payment history and ability to service debt.

In the case of legal proceedings, whether these proceedings are initiated by us or at the instance of the borrower, commercial borrowers must be classified according to pre-determined circumstances, independently from the classification under which they would fall.

Under this classification system, all loans to a given borrower are grouped under the highest classification assigned to that borrower by the classifying bank. The classification of a given borrower must not differ by more than one higher category from a lower classification given to that borrower by at least two other banks whose aggregate loans outstanding to that borrower represent 40% or more of the total loans outstanding to that borrower in the Argentine financial system at the time of the classification.
 
Under the Central Bank regulation, banks must establish the following loan loss provisions based on the amount owed on the loan (including accrued but unpaid interest). As the table suggests, the presence of preferred guarantees reduces the level of required provisions.

   
Loan Loss Provision Required
 
   
With
Preferred “A”
Guarantees
 
With
Preferred “B”
Guarantees
 
Without
Preferred “A”
or Preferred
“B” Guarantees
 
Normal (1)
   
1
%
 
1
%
 
1
%
Inadequate servicing / Special tracking - under observation (3)
   
1
%
 
3
%
 
5
%
Special tracking - under negotiation or with refinancing agreements (3)
   
1
%
 
6
%
 
12
%
Deficient servicing / Problem
   
1
%
 
12
%
 
25
%
Difficult recovery / High risk of insolvency
   
1
%
 
25
%
 
50
%
Irrecoverable
   
1
%
 
50
%
 
100
%
Irrecoverable for technical decision
   
1
%
 
100
%(2)
 
100
%(2)
Additional loans (4)
   
1
%
 
1
%
 
1
%

 
(1)
The Bank accounted an aditional allowance of 0.25% over its loan portfolio in normal situation, respect of the minimum required by the Argentine Central Bank.
 
(2)
The classification of a debtor under this category will require a loan loss provision of 100% of any financings, such as rollovers, extensions and express or implied waits, that may be granted after 90 days have elapsed since the day following the announcement by the Central Bank of the data base that includes the debtor. The presence of preferred guarantees does not affect this obligation.
 
(3)
The entity has not yet classified its debtors in the “Special tracking -under negotiation or with refinancing agreements” category.
 
(4)
Extensions of credit that do not surpass the result of applying the percentages indicated below over the balance of the existing debt on the day prior to the extension of the additional credit:

 
Irrecoverable
10%
Difficult recovery/High risk of insolvency
20%
Deficient servicing/Problem
30%
Inadequate servicing/Potential risk
40%
 
Non-compliance with the payments for the services corresponding to this additional assistance will determine the obligation to provision the assistance consistent with the objective standards for overdue payments or legal requirements pursuant to the classification of debtors included in the consumer portfolio for consumption or housing. This also applies to borrowers in the commercial portfolio, in which case the additional financing will be considered independently of the rest of the client’s debt.
 
54

 
Furthermore, banks are required to establish provisions equal to 100% of any interest accrued on loans to borrowers classified as “problem” or lower or “deficient servicing” or lower. The Bank chooses to interrupt interest accrual accounting as permitted by the regulation.

The Central Bank regulations set requirements for the review by banks of their classification of borrowers. The classification given to borrowers whose outstanding loans represent at any given time more than 5% of the lending bank’s risk weighted capital must be reviewed at least on a quarterly basis. The classification given to borrowers whose outstanding loans represent at any time between 1.00% and 5.00% of the lending bank’s risk weighted capital, or are for an amount greater than Ps.1.0 million, must be reviewed at least every six months. The classification of all other types of borrowers must be reviewed at least once a year. In addition, banks must review the classification given to a borrower in any of the following situations:

 
§
Any time the Central Bank modifies the definition of its borrower classifications;
 
 
§
Any time another bank downgrades a borrower whose loan standings are greater than 10% of the total loans outstanding in the Argentine financial system;
 
 
§
Any time a credit rating agency downgrades by more than one category the rating assigned to bonds issued by such borrower;
 
 
§
If the Central Bank requires it as a result of an inspection; and
 
 
§
In case of discrepancy by more than one level between the rating given by the financial entity and those granted by at least another two financial entities or trusts in categories below that assigned by it, and whose credits as a whole represent at least 20% and are below 40% of the total amount informed by all creditors, as per the latest information available at the Debtors Department of the financial system”.
 
We are therefore fully compliant with the Central Bank requirements relating to borrower declassifications. We also fully complied with the provisioning requirements regarding all our normal loans; that is, we had established the full 1.0% provision for normal loans, as well as the 100% provision required for loans with preferred guarantees being twenty-five months in arrears and classified as “Difficult Recovery”, “High Risk of Insolvency” and “Irrecoverable”. In addition, we believe that we have adequate provisions to cover any known losses and any losses inherent in the loan portfolio. See Note 3.4.5. to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Bank stops accruing interest on a loan as soon as any scheduled payment is 90 days overdue, or earlier if the customer is classified as “Problem”, “Deficient Servicing”, “High Risk of Insolvency”, “Difficult Recovery”, “Irrecoverable” or “Irrecoverable for Technical Decision”. In the case of installment loans, which include mortgage loans, 15 days after the second consecutive installment is overdue, the loan is assigned to the “Problem Loans Department” and we cease to accrue interest. The “Past Due Collections Department” commences follow-up collection actions 5 days after the loan is overdue. In the case of an overdraft, the account is assigned to the Problem Loans Department after 60 days past due, and in the case of a credit card loan, after the second minimum payment is missed.
 
The following table presents our loan portfolio, before the deduction for the allowance for loan losses, using the classification system of the Central Bank in effect at the end of each fiscal year:


   
Fiscal Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
%
 
2005
 
%
 
2004
 
%
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
Loan Portfolio
                         
Categories
                         
Normal
   
9,573,812
   
98.68
%
 
8,489,941
   
97.96
%
 
9,190,677
   
97.04
%
Inadequate servicing and potential risk
   
47,684
   
0.49
%
 
83,037
   
0.96
%
 
175,691
   
1.85
%
Deficient servicing and with problem
   
13,273
   
0.14
%
 
11,829
   
0.14
%
 
52,118
   
0.55
%
Difficult recovery and high risk of insolvency
   
29,733
   
0.31
%
 
68,160
   
0.79
%
 
21,965
   
0.23
%
Irrecoverable
   
36,041
   
0.37
%
 
13,362
   
0.15
%
 
30,921
   
0.33
%
Irrecoverable for technical decision
   
827
   
0.01
%
 
121
   
   
132
   
 
Total
   
9,701,370
   
100.00
%
 
8,666,450
   
100.00
%
 
9,471,504
   
100.00
%
                                       
 
55

 
By Communications “A” 4060 and “A” 4242, the Permanent Text of the Debtor Rating Regulations was amended as summarized below:
 
 
§
5% reduction in the percentage of cancellation determined for the different categories (1 to 5), in order to reclassify a debtor to a higher rating.
 
 
§
Private or Judicial Arrangements: 20% cancellation is required (previously 30%) for a debtor to be moved to Special tracking - under observation situation.
 
 
§
Modification in the conditions for preferred “A” guarantees - Credit Securities (checks / promissory notes/invoices).
 
 
§
Extension to 18 months of the term for considering mortgage guarantees (in force until June 30, 2004).
 
 
§
Flexibility of percentages for the granting of “additional credit”.
 
In addition to this, Communication “A” 4467, extended until December 31, 2005 the effect of the following temporary provisions of the regulation on Classification of Debtors:
 
 
§
It extended until June 30, 2006 the temporary provisions of Communication “A” 4060 which permits the reclassification of debtors restructured on the basis of their repayment capacity as being in normal situation, with the agreement of the Board of Directors.
 
 
§
It incorporated point 2.2.7 of the Allowances Exhibit, by which the situation of a debtor who has made a Refinancing with Capital Reduction is determined by difference between the allowances net of debt and the amount of the referred reduction.
 
According to these points those agreements (of whatever kind) made between the debtor and the financial institution between June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2004, may be reclassified to “Normal” with the approval of the financial institution’s Board of Directors, provided that it can be demonstrated that the debtor has repayment capacity based on the projected cash flows under the new loan conditions, the company is shown to be viable, and other Normal situation conditions.
 
For debts exceeding Ps.5 billion in the financial system, the Central Bank must be informed about the parameters considered for re-categorization, and an opinion of the external auditor of the bank must be obtained.
 
It is also possible to waive conditions considered for a change of category, depending on the category.
 
In the case of a refinancing with a rebate, the provision to be made should be equal to the difference between the amount of the previous provision and the rebate granted.
 

56

 
Classification of Loan Portfolio
 
The following table presents our consumer and commercial loan portfolio as of December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 under the classification system of the Central Bank, before the deduction of the allowance for loan losses:
 
   
Fiscal Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
2002
 
   
Total
 
%
 
Total
 
%
 
Total
 
%
 
Total
 
%
 
Total
 
%
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages) (1)
 
Normal (Consumer)
   
2,086,773
   
98.06
%
 
1,442,324
   
98.09
%
 
936,401
   
96.61
%
 
747,257
   
92.05
%
 
783,601
   
79.94
%
Normal (Commercial)
   
7,487,039
   
98.85
%
 
7,047,617
   
97.94
%
 
8,254,276
   
97.08
%
 
7,195,596
   
90.12
%
 
7,986,855
   
85.27
%
     
9,573,812
   
98.69
%
 
8,489,941
   
97.96
%
 
9,190,677
   
97.04
%
 
7,942,853
   
90.30
%
 
8,770,456
   
84.77
%
Inadequate servicing (Consumer)
   
20,138
   
0.95
%
 
8,518
   
0.58
%
 
7,576
   
0.78
%
 
8,892
   
1.10
%
 
21,528
   
2.20
%
Special tracking (Commercial)
   
27,546
   
0.36
%
 
74,519
   
1.04
%
 
168,115
   
1.98
%
 
257,948
   
3.23
%
 
396,957
   
4.24
%
     
47,684
   
0.49
%
 
83,037
   
0.96
%
 
175,691
   
1.85
%
 
266,840
   
3.03
%
 
418,485
   
4.04
%
Deficient servicing (Consumer)
   
8,062
   
0.38
%
 
5,040
   
0.34
%
 
11,115
   
1.15
%
 
10,660
   
1.31
%
 
17,229
   
1.76
%
Problem (Commercial)
   
5,212
   
0.07
%
 
6,789
   
0.09
%
 
41,003
   
0.48
%
 
241,717
   
3.03
%
 
245,855
   
2.62
%
     
13,274
   
0.14
%
 
11,829
   
0.14
%
 
52,118
   
0.55
%
 
252,377
   
2.87
%
 
263,084
   
2.54
%
Difficult recovery (Consumer)
   
6,358
   
0.30
%
 
6,395
   
0.43
%
 
4,351
   
0.45
%
 
6,587
   
0.81
%
 
62,302
   
6.36
%
High risk of insolvency (Commercial)
   
23,376
   
0.31
%
 
61,765
   
0.86
%
 
17,614
   
0.21
%
 
281,154
   
3.52
%
 
371,400
   
3.97
%
     
29,734
   
0.31
%
 
68,160
   
0.79
%
 
21,965
   
0.23
%
 
287,741
   
3.27
%
 
433,702
   
4.19
%
Irrecoverable (Consumer)
   
6,158
   
0.29
%
 
8,007
   
0.55
%
 
9,696
   
1.00
%
 
37,812
   
4.66
%
 
94,872
   
9.68
%
Irrecoverable (Commercial)
   
29,883
   
0.39
%
 
5,355
   
0.07
%
 
21,225
   
0.25
%
 
7,733
   
0.10
%
 
365,155
   
3.90
%
     
36,041
   
0.37
%
 
13,362
   
0.15
%
 
30,921
   
0.33
%
 
45,545
   
0.52
%
 
460,027
   
4.45
%
Irrecoverable for technical decision (Consumer)
   
827
   
0.04
%
 
121
   
0.01
%
 
132
   
0.01
%
 
569
   
0.07
%
 
729
   
0.06
%
Irrecoverable for technical decision (Commercial)
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
     
827
   
0.01
%
 
121
   
   
132
   
   
569
   
0.01
%
 
729
   
0.01
%
Total consumer loans
   
2,128,314
   
100.00
%
 
1,470,405
   
100.00
%
 
969,271
   
100.00
%
 
811,777
   
100.00
%
 
980,261
   
100.00
%
Total commercial loans
   
7,573,056
   
100.00
%
 
7,196,045
   
100.00
%
 
8,502,233
   
100.00
%
 
7,984,148
   
100.00
%
 
9,366,222
   
100.00
%
Total
   
9,701,370
   
100.00
%
 
8,666,450
   
100.00
%
 
9,471,504
   
100.00
%
 
8,795,925
   
100.00
%
 
10,346,483
   
100.00
%
                                                               
_______________________
 
(1)
Percentages for each category are of total consumer, commercial or total loans, as the context requires.

57


Non-performing and Restructured Loans
 
Applying the Central Bank’s loan classification criteria described above, the following table analyzes at each of the dates indicated below our gross non-performing and restructured loan portfolio, and further breaks down the total into loans with preferred guarantees and those which are unsecured:
 
     
Fiscal Years Ended December 31,
 
     
2006
     
2005
     
2004
     
2003
     
2002
 
     
(in thousands of pesos)
 
Non-performing loans (1)
   
79,874
     
93,472
     
105,136
     
586,232
     
1,157,542
 
Total
   
79,874
     
93,472
     
105,136
     
586,232
     
1,157,542
 
                                         
With preferred guarantees
   
3,778
     
7,008
     
16,179
     
34,596
     
95,648
 
Unsecured
   
76,098
     
86,464
     
88,957
     
551,636
     
1,061,894
 
Total
   
79,876
     
93,472
     
105,136
     
586,232
     
1,157,542
 

(1) Non-performing loans includes all loans to borrowers classified as “Problem”, “Deficient Servicing”, “High Risk of Insolvency”, “Difficult Recovery”, “Irrecoverable” and “Irrecoverable for Technical Decision” under the Central Bank loan classification system. Non-performing loans also include all loans contractually past due 90 days loans or more. At December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 non-performing loans include Ps.74,848 thousand, Ps.81,965 thousand, Ps.91,819 thousand, Ps.157,085 thousand and Ps.472,700 thousand respectively, of non-accrual loans.


58


The table below sets forth non-performing loans by economic activity as of each of the dates indicated:
 
   
Fiscal Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
   
2002 (1)
 
   
Total
   
%
   
Total
   
%
   
Total
   
%
   
Total
   
%
   
Total
   
%
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages) (1)
 
Agricultural and livestock
   
412
      0.52 %    
20
      0.02 %    
15
      0.01 %    
17,357
      2.96 %    
37,546
      3.24 %
Beverage
   
5
      0.01 %    
1
     
     
     
     
4,105
      0.70 %    
11,418
      0.99 %
Chemicals
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
5,881
      1.00 %    
19,559
      1.69 %
Construction
   
436
      0.55 %    
1,778
      1.90 %    
2,506
      2.38 %    
98,146
      16.75 %    
153,309
      13.24 %
Consumer
   
6,339
      7.94 %    
14,423
      15.43 %    
6,957
      6.62 %    
38,256
      6.53 %    
115,744
      10.00 %
Electrical machinery
   
2
     
     
     
     
5
     
     
343
      0.06 %    
11,946
      1.03 %
Electricity, oil, water and sanitary services
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
171,948
      29.34 %    
232,625
      20.10 %
Financial sector
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
1,077
      0.18 %    
18,961
      1.64 %
Foodstuff
   
6
      0.01 %    
1
     
     
1
     
     
7,396
      1.26 %    
30,492
      2.63 %
Furniture and accessories
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
241
      0.04 %    
1,413
      0.12 %
Government services
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
4
     
     
21
     
 
Industrial metals
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
258
      0.04 %    
17,886
      1.55 %
Leather and fur products
   
     
     
     
     
1
     
     
11
     
     
412
      0.04 %
Machinery and tools
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
4
     
     
2,485
      0.21 %
Mining products
   
     
     
     
     
6
      0.01 %    
28,999
      4.95 %    
65,392
      5.65 %
Oil and carbon
   
     
     
221
      0.24 %    
     
     
5,297
      0.90 %    
25,347
      2.19 %
Others
   
67,205
      84.14 %    
61,268
      65.54 %    
87,930
      83.63 %    
190
      0.03 %    
1,312
      0.12 %
Other manufacturing
   
     
     
     
     
7,671
      7.30 %    
312
      0.05 %    
7,227
      0.62 %
Paper products
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
11
     
     
2,758
      0.24 %
Printer, publishers and related industries
   
1
     
     
     
     
1
     
     
22,272
      3.80 %    
99,883
      8.63 %
Rubber products
   
     
     
     
     
1
     
     
14
     
     
169
      0.01 %
Retail trade
   
3,711
      4.65 %    
13,142
      14.06 %    
6
      0.01 %    
1,042
      0.18 %    
11,322
      0.98 %
Services
   
19
      0.02 %    
     
     
14
      0.01 %    
109,087
      18.62 %    
139,876
      12.08 %
Shoes, apparel and other textile products
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
789
      0.13 %    
3,513
      0.30 %
Textile
   
1
     
     
     
     
     
     
6
     
     
3,169
      0.27 %
Transportation material
   
     
     
1
     
     
     
     
1,719
      0.29 %    
3,426
      0.30 %
Wholesale trade
   
1,737
      2.18 %    
2,614
      2.81 %    
22
      0.03 %    
70,241
      11.98 %    
138,513
      11.97 %
Wood products and cork
   
     
     
3
     
     
     
     
1,226
      0.21 %    
1,818
      0.16 %
Total
   
79,874
      100.00 %    
93,472
      100.00 %    
105,136
      100.00 %    
586,232
      100.00 %    
1,157,542
      100.00 %
_____________
 
(1)
The financial statement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 was restated in the February 28, 2003 currency by applying the adjustments rate derived from the internal Price Index published by INDEC.

As of December 31, 2006, the majority of our loan portfolio, and non-performing and restructured loan portfolio, consisted of loans to Argentine borrowers. At that date, approximately Ps.162.2 million or 1.87% of our total loan portfolio, consisted of loans to foreign borrowers.
 
Gross interest income that would have been recorded on non-performing loans during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 amounted to Ps.56.1 million, Ps.57.8 million, Ps.59.4 million, Ps.75.2 million and Ps.99.5 million, respectively.
 

59

 

Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses

The table below sets forth the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002. See Note 16.6. to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In conformity with Central Bank requirements, we charge-off non-performing loans when we believe that recovery is unlikely and in any event no later than seven months after a loan has been classified as “irrecoverable” without preferred guarantees. We continue to try to collect all amounts past due, even if they have been charged-off, if we believe that the likelihood of collecting such amounts justifies the commitment of resources to do so.
 
   
Fiscal Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
   
2002
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
Balance at the beginning of the year
   
184,885
     
202,693
     
459,573
     
1,062,512
     
1,281,432
 
Provisions for loan losses
   
69,799
     
114,220
     
62,509
     
317,993
     
1,097,613
 
Charge-offs (1)
    (87,587 )     (132,028 )     (319,389 )     (920,932 )     (1,316,533 )
Advances
    (3,513 )     (18,136 )     (10,545 )     (11,433 )     (91,197 )
Consumer
    (4,543 )     (39,081 )     (30,182 )     (38,146 )     (65,751 )
Notes discounted and purchased
    (8,711 )     (17,418 )     (159 )     (30 )     (3,472 )
Other
    (70,820 )     (57,393 )     (278,503 )     (871,323 )     (1,156,113 )
Balance at the end of year
   
167,097
     
184,885
     
202,693
     
459,573
     
1,062,512
 
Net charge-off / average loans
    0.97 %     1.49 %     3.63 %     7.72 %     1.35 %
_______________
 
(1)
Charge-offs are not concentrated in any particular economic activity. Our management estimates that of the Ps.87.6 million charged-off in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, Ps.69.1 million, or 78.90% were related to corporate borrowers and Ps.18.5 million, or 21.10% were related to individual consumers. Of the Ps.132.0 million charged-off in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, Ps.111.7 million, or 84.64% were related to corporate borrowers and Ps.20.3 million, or 15.36% were related to individual consumers. Of the Ps.319.4 million charged-off in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, Ps.281.4 million, or 88.09% were related to corporate borrowers and Ps.38.0 million, or 11.91% were related to individual consumers. Of the Ps.920.9 million charged-off in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, Ps.861.6 million, or 93.56% were related to corporate borrowers and Ps.59.3 million, or 6.44% were related to individual consumers. Of the Ps.1,316.5 million charged-off in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, Ps.1,157.7 million, or 87.94% were related to corporate borrowers and Ps.158.8 million, or 12.06% were related to individual consumers. Charge-offs include reversal and applications.
 
Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The following table allocates the allowance for loan losses and sets forth the percentage distribution by each category of loans in the total loan portfolio (principals only) for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
 
   
Fiscal Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
   
2002
 
   
Total
   
%
   
Total
   
%
   
Total
   
%
   
Total
   
%
   
Total
   
%
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
Advances
   
19,947
      19.02 %    
11,550
      11.24 %    
14,707
      2.90 %    
7,903
      1.77 %    
81,721
      1.60 %
Notes discounted and purchased
   
12,359
      10.27 %    
7,393
      8.60 %    
3,478
      2.67 %    
7,697
      2.29 %    
11,181
      2.28 %
Secured with mortgages
   
8,081
      5.96 %    
7,082
      6.05 %    
13,310
      4.27 %    
17,857
      4.97 %    
32,055
      4.96 %
Chattel mortgage
   
1,403
      0.13 %    
760
      0.93 %    
474
      0.28 %    
871
      0.06 %    
2,061
      0.10 %
Consumers loans
   
23,296
      15.73 %    
14,664
      11.49 %    
10,343
      4.64 %    
16,623
      3.42 %    
66,052
      3.34 %
Financial Loans
   
5,188
      5.33 %    
1,691
      2.10 %    
5
      1.79 %    
122
      1.47 %    
431,312
      1.62 %
Other loans to governmental sector
   
      14.18 %    
49,324
      38.67 %    
80,729
      73.14 %    
103,417
      76.10 %    
200,298
      72.35 %
Other
   
96,823
      29.38 %    
92,421
      20.92 %    
79,647
      10.31 %    
305,083
      9.92 %    
237,832
      13.75 %
Total
   
167,097
      100.00 %    
184,885
      100.00 %    
202,693
      100.00 %    
459,573
      100.00 %    
1,062,512
      100.00 %
 
 
60

 
Composition of Deposits
 
The following table sets out the composition of each category of deposits that exceeded 10% of average total deposits in each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
 
   
Fiscal Year ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
   
(in thousands of pesos)
 
Deposits in domestic Bank’s offices
                 
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits
                 
Average
                 
Pesos
   
2,094,140
     
1,636,017
     
1,122,143
 
Dollars
   
24,537
     
13,007
     
5,578
 
Total
   
2,118,677
     
1,649,024
     
1,127,721
 
Saving accounts
                       
Average
                       
Pesos
   
2,342,303
     
2,189,515
     
2,061,226
 
Dollars
   
772,591
     
583,270
     
363,986
 
Total
   
3,114,894
     
2,772,785
     
2,425,212
 
Average real rate
                       
Pesos
    (6.52 )%     (9.35 )%     (6.86 )%
Dollars
    (5.45 )%     (7.76 )%     (3.47 )%
Total
    (6.26 )%     (9.01 )%     (6.35 )%
Time deposits
                       
Average
                       
Pesos
   
5,112,665
     
4,852,674
     
3,972,531
 
Dollars
   
737,069
     
379,025
     
195,105
 
Total
   
5,849,734
     
5,231,699
     
4,167,636
 
Average real rate
                       
Pesos
    1.08 %     (3.38 )%     (3.22 )%
Dollars
    (3.97 )%     (6.79 )%     (2.60 )%
Total
    0.44 %     (3.63 )%     (3.19 )%

Maturity of Deposits at December 31, 2006

The following table sets forth information regarding the maturity of our deposits at December 31, 2006.
 
   
Maturing,
 
   
Total
   
Within 3
months
   
After 3 but
within 6 months
   
After 6 but
within 12
months
   
After 12 months
 
   
(in thousands of pesos)
 
Checking
   
2,374,689
     
2,374,689
     
     
     
 
Savings
   
3,415,263
     
3,415,263
     
     
     
 
Time deposits
   
6,116,223
     
4,983,064
     
640,293
     
458,171
     
34,695
 
Investment accounts
   
145,337
     
13,996
     
131,069
     
272
     
 
Other
   
454,244
     
424,583
     
8,322
     
21,339
     
 
Total
   
12,505,756
     
11,211,595
     
779,684
     
479,782
     
34,695
 


61


 
The following table sets forth information regarding the maturity of our time deposits and investment accounts in denominations of Ps.100,000 or more at December 31, 2006.
 
   
Maturing,
 
   
Total
   
Within 3
months
   
After 3 but
within 6 months
   
After 6 but
within 12
months
   
After 12 months
 
   
(in thousands of pesos)
 
Domestic offices
   
3,717,714
     
2,872,151
     
482,056
     
334,465
     
29,042
 
Total
   
3,717,714
     
2,872,151
     
482,056
     
334,465
     
29,042
 
 
Short-Term Borrowings
 
Our short-term borrowings totaled approximately Ps.1.3 billion, Ps.0.9 billion and Ps.1.3 billion for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The table below shows those amounts at the end of each fiscal year.
 
   
At December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
   
Amount
   
Average
Annualized
Rate
   
Amount
   
Average
Annualized
Rate
   
Amount
   
Average
Annualized
Rate
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
                                     
Total amount outstanding at the end of the reported period
   
1,318,273
     
     
867,039
     
     
1,291,458
     
 
Average during year
   
1,142,756
      6.7 %    
1,224,225
      10.2 %    
1,157,430
      6.3 %
Maximum month-end balance
   
1,318,273
     
     
2,049,672
     
     
1,291,458
     
 
 
 
THE ARGENTINE BANKING SYSTEM AND ITS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
  
Argentine Banking System
 
On December 31, 2006, Argentina’s banking system consisted of 72 commercial banks, of which 12 were government-owned or government-related banks and 60 were privately owned banks. The principal regulators of financial institutions in Argentina are the Central Bank, the Superintendencia de Entidades Financieras y Cambiarias (the Superintendency of Financial Institutions and Exchanges, referred to as the “Superintendency”) and, in the case of financial institutions that publicly offer their own securities in Argentina or otherwise engage in the offering or trading of third parties’ securities in Argentina, the CNV.
 
Private Sector Banks
 
According to information published by the Central Bank, on December 31, 2006, the largest privately owned locally based commercial banks, in terms of total assets, were the following: Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A., Banco Francés, Banco Río de la Plata S.A., Banco Macro Bansud S.A. and Banco Hipotecario. Some of these banks, including Banco Francés, have one or more significant foreign investors. Similarly, private financial institutions accounted for approximately 55.00% of deposits and approximately 67.32% of gross loans in the Argentine financial system. In addition, the ten largest private financial institutions accounted for 39.26% of all deposits and 49.72% of all loans in the Argentine financial system. The largest foreign banks at such date were Citibank and Bank Boston N.A. Foreign banks compete under the same regulatory conditions as Argentine banks.
 
Public Sector Banks
 
The principal state owned banks are: Banco Nación, Banco de la Provincia de Buenos Aires and Banco Ciudad de Buenos Aires. As of December 31, 2006, based on the available data of the Central Bank, such entities accounted for approximately 43.24% of deposits and approximately 28.92% of gross loans in the Argentine banking system.
 
Under the provisions of the Argentine financial institutions Law No. 21,526 (the “Financial Institutions Law”), government owned or government-related banks and private banks have comparable rights and obligations except that the former have the sole right and obligation to handle public revenues and promote regional development. Government-owned banks are required to meet the credit needs of public sector entities. Moreover, the by-laws of some government-owned banks, which include federal, provincial and locally owned banks, require that the principalities which own them guarantee their commitments.
 
 
62

 
Central Bank
 
The Financial Institutions Law regulates banking activities in Argentina and places the supervision and control of the Argentine banking system in the hands of the Central Bank, an autonomous institution. The Financial Institutions Law provides the Central Bank with broad access to the accounting systems, books, correspondence, documents and other papers of banking institutions. The Central Bank regulates the provision of credit and supervises the liquidity and the general operation of the Argentine financial markets. The Central Bank enforces the Financial Institutions Law and authorizes banks to operate in Argentina. This law distinguishes between public and private financial institutions. It was amended in February 1994 to eliminate the previous distinctions between locally owned and foreign owned private financial institutions. The Central Bank does not have the authority to supervise the liquidation of financial institutions.
 
The Central Bank establishes “technical ratios” to limit the levels of indebtedness, liquidity, maximum credit that may be granted per customer and foreign exchange assets and liabilities positions, among others. The Central Bank carries out formal inspections from time to time of all banking institutions to monitor their compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Since September 1994, the Central Bank has supervised banks on a consolidated basis. During 1997, the Central Bank organized a supervision department of internal and external auditors of financial institutions that evaluate performance comprehensively in internal audit areas as well as firms and professionals working as external audit of financial institutions. See “Information on the Company—The Argentine Banking System and its Regulatory Framework—BASIC System” below. If a bank does not comply with the technical ratios, it must explain such noncompliance to the Central Bank. There are specific regulations governing reinstatement plans and other measures arising from the failure of these plans. Furthermore, the Central Bank has the power to impose sanctions for noncompliance, which vary from a strong reprimand to revocation of banking licenses.
 
The Central Bank requires banks to submit information to it on a daily, monthly, quarterly, semiannual and annual basis. These reports contain, among other important information, balance sheets and income statements, information relating to reserve funds, use of deposits and indicators on portfolio quality, including details on principal debtors and any loan-loss provisions established. The reports are designed to allow the Central Bank to monitor the banks’ business practices. If the Central Bank’s rules are breached, various sanctions may be imposed depending on the gravity of the violation, ranging from calling attention to the infraction to the imposition of fines or even the revocation of a bank’s operating license. Moreover, noncompliance with certain rules may result in the obligatory presentation to the Central Bank of specific capital adequacy or regularization plans. These plans must be approved by the Central Bank for a bank to maintain its license.
 
On January 23, 2002 the Congress amended the charter of the Central Bank, eliminating certain restrictions on the Central Bank’s ability to provide financial assistance to financial institutions with liquidity constraints. On February 4, 2002, by virtue of Decree No. 214/02 the Central Bank was also allowed until December 2003 to grant financial assistance to financial institutions whose solvency had been affected. Before these measures, the Central Bank had limitations on its ability to make loans or otherwise extend financial assistance to banks with financial difficulties. Primarily, such assistance could not be granted, other than in exceptional circumstances, for more than 30 days or if it would affect the Central Bank’s foreign currency reserves.
 
On September 5, 2003, Law No. 25,780 was enacted, which introduced amendments to the Financial Institutions Law Corporate and the Central Bank charter. Among the most significant of such modifications we may mention the following:
 
 
§
Except by express provision to the contrary established by-law, the Central Bank will not be affected by any regulations of a general character which may have been or shall have been enacted with reference to Public Administration bodies and which may introduce limitations to the authority or powers of the Central Bank as set forth in its own Charter.
 
 
§
The Central Bank is empowered to make temporary advances to the Government up to an amount equivalent to 12% of the monetary base, which for this purpose includes amounts constituted by the monetary circulation plus the sight deposits of the financial institutions with the Central Bank, in current account or in special accounts. It may also grant advances up to an amount not exceeding 10% of the cash resources obtained by the Government in the past twelve months. At no time may the amount granted as temporary advances, excluding those exclusively allocated to the payment of obligations with the multilateral credit institutions, exceed 12% of the monetary base. All advances so granted must be reimbursed within the next twelve months; should any of these advances remain unpaid after its due date, it will not be possible to use these powers again until all owed amounts shall have been reimbursed.
 
 
§
The provisions of Decree No. 1131/01 are abrogated, and the validity of Articles 44, 46 paragraph (c), 47 and 48 of the Central Bank Charter, regarding the powers and authority of the Superintendency of Financial and Foreign Exchange Entities, is reestablished in terms of the text approved as Article 1 of Law No. 24,144.
 
 
63

 
 
§
A temporary regulation was introduced, applicable until December 2005, authorizing the Central Bank to: (i) provide assistance to financial institutions with liquidity and/or solvency problems, including those undergoing restructuring by resolution of the Central Bank in terms of Article 35 bis of the Financial Institutions Law; and (ii) authorize the integration of the reserve requirements for financial institutions with financial assets other than cash, in the form of sight deposits with the Central Bank or in foreign currency accounts as per Art. 28 of the Central Bank Charter.
 
 
§
Decree Nº 1599/05, modified the Law No. 23,928: by allowing reserves exceeding 100% of the monetary base may be allocated to the payment of obligations assumed with international financial entities.
 
Supervision on a Consolidated Basis

According to Communication “A” 2227 dated July 15, 1994 and its amendments and correlative provisions, since 1994 the Argentine financial entities are subject to supervision in consolidated form by the Central Bank (irrespective of the observance on an individual basis of the regulations applicable thereto). In other words, the financial statements and other information regarding them must reflect the transactions of their head office as well as those of their branches in the country and abroad, and those of any local and foreign “significant subsidiaries”. Consequently, the requirements as to liquidity, solvency, minimum capital, risk concentration, and provisions for loan losses, among others, must be calculated on a consolidated basis.
 
From the above-mentioned communication it is clear that the financial institutions must submit certain information to the Central Bank, including the following:
 
 
§
Financial statements and other quarterly and annual reports reflecting in consolidated form the transactions of the financial entity, its local and foreign branches, and its local and foreign “significant subsidiaries” (as defined below); and
 
 
§
Financial statements and other quarterly and annual reports reflecting in consolidated form the transactions of the financial entity, its local and foreign branches, its local and foreign “significant subsidiaries” (as defined below), or entities or companies in the country and abroad where the financial entity has possession or control over more than 12.5% of the shares entitled to vote, in those cases determined by the Superintendency of Financial and Foreign Exchange Institutions, and those companies not subject to consolidated supervision which the financial entity may have chosen to include with the prior approval of the Superintendency of Financial and Foreign Exchange Institutions.
 
For the purposes of these regulations:

 
§
A “subsidiary” of a local financial entity is any local or foreign financial entity or company in any of the following positions:
 
(1) The local financial entity has direct or indirect control of more than 50% of the total votes of any instrument with voting rights in such entity or company,

(2) The local financial entity has direct or indirect control as to determining by itself the composition of most of the management bodies of such entity or company,

(3) A majority of the directors of the local financial entity is also a majority of the directors of such entity or company.

The possession or control by the financial entity is considered indirect if exercised through another legal person, its controlling shareholders or directors appointed by such controlling shareholders or persons linked to them, in control of more than 50% -measured as a whole- of the total votes of any instrument with voting rights in another entity or company. Also considered indirect is any other form of control or interest where, in the opinion of the Superintendency of Financial and Foreign Exchange Institutions, and even if the shareholders’ interest does not exceed 50%, a situation of control, and therefore the subsidiary character of an entity or company is configured or can be inferred from the evidence collected.
 
 
§
A “significant subsidiary” is any subsidiary:
 
(1)
Whose assets, possible commitments and other transactions recorded in memorandum accounts represent 10% or more of the Computable Net Worth of the local financial entity and its subsidiaries abroad; or

(2)
Whose results of operations corresponding to the current fiscal year represent 10% or more of the results of operations for the current fiscal year of the local financial entity and its subsidiaries abroad.
 
 
64

 
Legal Reserve
 
The Central Bank requires that on an annual basis banks allocate a certain percentage of their net income, set by the Central Bank, to a legal reserve, which is currently set at 20%. This reserve can only be used during periods in which a bank has incurred losses and has exhausted all unappropriated retained earnings and other reserves on profit. Banks may not pay dividends if the legal reserve has been impaired. However, as from April 24, 2006 the Central Bank has established by Communication “A” 4526 that whenever the Legal Reserve is used to absorb losses, profits could be distributed if the balance prior to absorption were greater than 20% of the corporate capital plus capital adjustment, once this last amount is achieved.
 
Reserve Requirements and Liquidity Requirements

The minimum cash system determines what portion of their deposits or obligations the entities must keep available, that is to say, not as part of their lending capacity. The minimum cash requirement is calculated on the monthly average of daily balances for comprised obligations as recorded at the close of each calendar month, and must be observed separately for each currency of denomination of the comprised obligations. The minimum cash must be made effective in any of the instruments indicated below:
 
(i)
Cash in the country;
 
(ii)
Current accounts in Pesos, special guarantee accounts and accounts in connection with the attention of pension benefits, of the financial entities with the Central Bank; and
 
(iii)
Minimum cash accounts of the financial entities with the Central Bank, denominated in U.S. dollars or other foreign currencies.
 
Minimum daily cash: on no day of the month may the sum of the balances admitted for integration as mentioned in (ii) and (iii) above, as at the close of each day, be less than 50% of the total minimum cash required, as determined for the immediately preceding month, or less than 70% if the immediately preceding calculation period showed a monthly average deficiency exceeding the admitted margin to be transported.
 
The balances maintained on accounts opened with the Central Bank as eligible for minimum cash integration are remunerated up to those amounts corresponding to legal requirements, that is to say, no remuneration applies for any excess reserves. Commencing on April 2006 and according to Communication “A” 4509 of the Central Bank, the accounts mentioned above will only be remunerated up to the amounts set forth for term transactions. Therefore, no interest will be acknowledged for the payment of the pertinent sight deposits and obligations.
 
Pursuant to Communication “A” 4147 of May 28, 2004 and in effect as of June 1, 2004, the Central Bank set forth the application of different requirements for deposits in pesos as opposed to foreign currencies. In addition, the requirements applicable to deposits in pesos were reduced and as of August 2004 an increase in requirements for deposits in foreign currency took effect.
 
The following table discloses the minimum cash requirements with respect to each type of account in force since December 2003:
 
 
65

Type of Account
 
From
Dec-
2003
 
From
Jun-
2004
 
From
Aug-
2004
 
From
Jan-
2005
 
From
Jun-
2005
 
From
Jul-
2005
 
From
Aug-
2005
 
From
Dec-
2005
 
From
Feb-
2006
 
From
Apr-
2006
 
From
Aug-
2006
 
From
Oct-
2006
 
From
Dec-
2006
Mutual Funds sight deposits (made accordingly CNV rules)
 
80%
 
80%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
-(4)
 
-(4)
 
-(4)
 
-(4)
 
-(4)
 
-(4)
 
-(4)
Current accounts
 
20%
 
18%
 
18%
 
16%
 
16%
 
16%
 
16%
 
15%
 
15%
 
17%
 
19%
 
19%
 
19%
Other demand deposits
                                                   
In pesos
 
20%
 
18%
 
18%
 
16%
 
16%
 
16%
 
16%
 
15%
 
15%
 
17%
 
19%
 
19%
 
19%
In foreign currency
 
20%
 
20%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
Savings accounts
                                                   
In pesos
 
20%
 
18%
 
18%
 
16%
 
16%
 
16%
 
16%
 
15%
 
15%
 
17%
 
19%
 
19%
 
19%
In foreign currency
 
20%
 
20%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
 
30%
Current accounts of financial institutions (1)
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
Unused balances from current-account advances effected
 
20%
 
18%
 
18%
 
16%
 
16%
 
16%
 
16%
 
15%
 
15%
 
17%
 
19%
 
19%
 
19%
Fixed-term deposits (including “CEDROS ” and others with “CER” clauses), bonds for acceptances—including liabilities for the sale or assignment of credits to subjects other than financial institutions, reverse repurchases, bonds and stock-exchange reverse swaps, investments at constant term, with advanced cancellation or renewal option with the exception of fixed-term deposits in US dollars payable in pesos and of sight and fixed-term deposits made under court order with funds allocated in cases under court jurisdiction, and their immobilized balances by residual term (3):
                                                   
In pesos
                                                   
Up to 29 days
 
18%
 
18%
 
18%
 
16%
 
16%
 
16%
 
16%
 
14%
 
14%
 
14%
 
14%
 
14%
 
14%
From 30 to 59 days
 
14%
 
14%
 
14%
 
13%
 
13%
 
13%
 
13%
 
11%
 
11%
 
11%
 
11%
 
11%
 
11%
From 60 to 89 days
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
9%
 
9%
 
9%
 
9%
 
7%
 
7%
 
7%
 
7%
 
7%
 
7%
From 90 to 179 days
 
5%
 
5%
 
5%
 
4%
 
4%
 
4%
 
4%
 
2%
 
2%
 
2%
 
2%
 
2%
 
2%
From 180 to 365 days
 
3%
 
3%
 
3%
 
2%
 
2%
 
2%
 
2%
 
1%
 
1%
 
1%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
More than 365 days (6)
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
-
 
-
 
-
In foreign currency
                                                   
Up to 29 days
 
18%
 
18%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
From 30 to 59 days
 
14%
 
14%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
From 60 to 89 days
 
10%
 
10%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
From 90 to 179 days
 
5%
 
5%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
From 180 to 365 days
 
3%
 
3%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
More than 365 days
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
Bonds for foreign financial lines
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
Debt securities (including corporate bonds)
                                                   
a) Debt issued as of January 1, 2002, including those from restructured bonds, as per their residual term:
                                                   
In pesos
                                                   
Up to 29 days
 
18%
 
18%
 
18%
 
16%
 
16%
 
16%
 
16%
 
14%
 
14%
 
14%
 
14%
 
14%
 
14%
From 30 to 59
 
14%
 
14%
 
14%
 
13%
 
13%
 
13%
 
13%
 
11%
 
11%
 
11%
 
11%
 
11%
 
11%
From 60 to 89 days
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
9%
 
9%
 
9%
 
9%
 
7%
 
7%
 
7%
 
7%
 
7%
 
7%
From 90 to 179 days
 
5%
 
5%
 
5%
 
4%
 
4%
 
4%
 
4%
 
2%
 
2%
 
2%
 
2%
 
2%
 
2%
From 180 to 365 days
 
3%
 
3%
 
3%
 
2%
 
2%
 
2%
 
2%
 
1%
 
1%
 
1%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
More than 365 days (6)
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
-
 
-
 
-
 

 
66

 

Type of Account
 
From
Dec-
2003
 
From
Jun-
2004
 
From
Aug-
2004
 
From
Jan-
2005
 
From
Jun-
2005
 
From
Jul-
2005
 
From
Aug-
2005
 
From
Dec-
2005
 
From
Feb-
2006
 
From
Apr-
2006
 
From
Aug-
2006
 
From
Oct-
2006
 
From
Dec-
2006
In foreign currency
                                                   
Up to 29 days
 
18%
 
18%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
 
35%
From 30 to 59
 
14%
 
14%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
 
28%
From 60 to 89 days
 
10%
 
10%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
 
20%
From 90 to 179 days
 
5%
 
5%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
From 180 to 365 days
 
3%
 
3%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
 
6%
More than 365 days
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
b) Others
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
Fixed-term deposits in US dollars, payable in pesos
 
0%
 
-(2)
 
-(2)
 
-(2)
 
-(2)
 
-(2)
 
-(2)
 
-(2)
 
-(2)
 
-(2)
 
-(2)
 
-(2)
 
-(2)
Bonds with the Trust Fund for Assistance to Financial and Insurance Institutions
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
Sight and term deposits made by judicial order with funds originated in legal actions currently under course and their immobilized balances
                                                   
In pesos
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
 
8%
 
8%
 
8%
 
8%
 
8%
 
10%
 
10%
 
10%
In foreign currency
 
10%
 
10%
 
15%
 
15%
 
15%
 
15%
 
15%
 
15%
 
15%
 
15%
 
15%
 
15%
 
15%
Special accounts in US dollars for the deposit of guarantees required in futures and options transactions at self-regulated markets subject to the control of the National Securities Commission
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
0%
Special at-sight accounts in foreign currency
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
0%
Mutual Funds deposits (except mutual funds sight deposits made accordingly CNV rules)
                                                   
In pesos
         
25%
 
25%
 
25%
 
25%
 
25%
 
18%
 
18%
 
18%
 
18%
 
18%
 
18%
In foreign currency
         
40%
 
40%
 
40%
 
40%
 
40%
 
40%
 
40%
 
40%
 
40%
 
40%
 
40%
Special deposits related to funds revenues from abroad – Decree No. 616/05
                 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
Deposits and other demand obligations in pesos, whose return exceeds 35% (since October 1, 2006) BADLAR rate of private financial institutions’ average (5)
                                 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%

(1)  
Computable for payment of their Minimum Required Reserves.
(2)  
This type of funding was left without effect as of May 15, 2004 by Communication “A” 4140 of Central Bank. The different provisions derived from the applicability of this type of operation will remain effective until the maturity of existing obligations is reached.
(3)  
Except, term deposits made by judicial order with funds originated in legal actions currently under course and their immobilized balances, mutual funds term deposits and Special deposits related to funds revenues from abroad – Decree No. 616/05.
(4)  
This type of funding was left without effect as of August 17, 2005 by Communication “A” 4406 of Central Bank.
(5)  
In accordance with the Communication “A” 4532, effective as of April 1, 2006, this concept not included the unemployment fund for the construction workers.
(6)  
This classification was eliminated by Communication “A” 4549 of Central Bank.
 
 
67

 
In addition to the above mentioned requirements, the following requirements must be observed:
 
§  
100% reserve for any defect in the application of resources in foreign currency for the month in respect to which the calculation of the minimum cash requirement is made. See Information on the Company—The Argentine Banking System and its Regulatory Framework—Lending Capacity Provided by Deposits in Foreign Currency”.
 
Lending Capacity Provided by Deposits in Foreign Currency

According to Communication “A” 3528 and complementary communications of the Central Bank, the lending capacity provided by deposits denominated in foreign currency must be applied in the denomination of the currency of the deposits. This includes those deposits denominated in dollars and payable in pesos and applies to the following purposes:
 
(1)  
Prefinancing or financing of exports, carried out directly or through agents, consignees or other proxies acting for the account and order of the owner of the goods. This comprises those operations for the purpose of financing working capital and/or the acquisition of objects related to the production of goods to be exported, provided the flow of income in foreign currency deriving from such exports is sufficient to settle such transactions.
 
(2)  
Financing transactions granted to goods, producers or processors, provided they have firm sale contracts for the goods to be produced for an exporter, with prices fixed in a foreign currency and involving fungible goods with a regular and customary quotation in foreign currency which is widely known and easily accessed by the public in local or international markets.
 
(3)  
Financing transactions for producers of goods to be exported, either in the same condition or as part of other goods, by third-party purchasers, provided they have total pledges or guarantees in foreign currency from such third parties.
 
(4)  
Financing of investment projects, working capital and/or the acquisition of any kind of goods, including temporary importation of commodities, which may increase or be related to the production of goods for exportation. Even though income from exporter companies does not totally derive from sales abroad, financing may only be allocated if the income flow deriving from exportation is sufficient. It comprises those transactions where financing is granted via the Bank’s participation in “syndicated loans”, be they with local or foreign entities (in force as from 23 September 2005 as per Central Bank Communication “A” 4423).
 
(5)  
Financing to clients from the commercial portfolio and of a commercial nature who receive treatment for their consumption or housing credits –under the provisions of the “Debtors’ Classification” regulations–destined for the importation of capital goods (“BK” according to the Common Nomenclator for the MERCOSUR attached as Annex I to Decree 690-02 and other complementary provisions) which will result in an increase in the production of goods destined for domestic consumption. In order to grant such financing, the financial entities must verify that their clients have sufficient paying capacity considering at least two scenarios which contemplate significant exchange rate variations within a term of up to one year and which, in either case, exceed the latest estimate available resulting from the “Market Expectations Survey” published by this institution (in force since 9 December 2005 under Central Bank Communication “A” 4453).
 
(6)  
Debt securities or certificates of participation in financial trusts -including other collection rights specifically acknowledged in the trust agreement to be constituted within the framework “IDB Loan Nº 1192/OC-AR“- whose assets under management are loans originated by financial entities under the terms described in points (1) through (3) above.
 
(7)  
Debt securities or certificates of participation in financial trusts, issued in foreign currency and with public offer authorized by the CNV, whose assets under management are documents guaranteed by mutual guarantee companies or by provincial funds created for the same purpose, and admitted by the Central Bank, acquired by the trustee for the purpose of financing transactions under the terms and conditions described in points (1) through (3) above.
 
(8)  
Financing transactions for purposes other than those mentioned in the preceding points, included in the credit program to which the IDB loan makes reference as mentioned in the fourth point above, without exceeding 10% of the lending capacity.
 
(9)  
Interfinancing loans (any interfinancing loans granted with such resources must be identified).
 
(10)  
Central Bank bills in U.S. dollars acquired by bidding or secondary negotiation (such application must be as a minimum equivalent to the amount of deposits in U.S. dollars payable in pesos) ceased to be effective on July 29, 2005 according to Communication "A" 4395 of the Banco Central.
 
 
68

 
The lending capacity will result from the sum of all deposits in foreign currency plus all inter-financial loans received originated in the lending capacity for this type of deposit, after deduction of the minimum reserve requirements applicable to deposits.
 
Any deficiencies in the application of foreign currency lending capacity, net of a portion of : i) cash balances, ii) cash under custody in other financial entities, iii) cash in transit and iv) cash with armored car transport companies, requires an equivalent increase in the minimum cash requirement.
 
Effective as of May 15, 2004 and in terms of Communication “A” 4140, the Central Bank canceled the possibility of taking fixed-term deposits in U.S. dollars payable in pesos as mentioned in the first paragraph, the provisions contemplated for this type of deposits will remain valid until expiration of those in existence. As of December 31, 2004, the Bank does not maintain any deposits of this type.
 
Reporting Requirements

On September 26, 1995, the Central Bank issued Communication “A” 2374, later restated by the Communication “A” 2879 and amendments. It complements the regulations designed to limit the liquidity risk that financial institutions in Argentina assume. Under this regulation, beginning in April 1996, banks have to draw up monthly reports on cash flow, detailing the following:
 
§  
Contractual cash flow of assets and liabilities,
 
§  
Current cash flow to renew assets and liabilities,
 
§  
Cash flow designed to prevent illiquidity of the bank, and
 
§  
Cash flow designed to anticipate illiquidity in the financial system, both with and without compliance with minimum requirements.
 
Financial institutions also have to adopt management and control policies to assure reasonable levels of liquidity to effectively manage the different potential scenarios which may affect deposits and other financial obligations. These policies must establish procedures to evaluate and sufficiently anticipate the liquidity of the institutions in the context of the market so as to revise projections, adopt measures to eliminate liquidity problems and obtain funds on market terms sufficient to maintain a prudent level of assets over the long term. These policies must also address:
 
§  
The concentration of assets and liabilities in particular clients;
 
§  
The general economic situation, probable trends and the impact on available credit; and
 
§  
The ability to obtain funds through the sale of public debt instruments and/or liquid assets.
 
Furthermore, Communication “A” 2374 requires financial institutions to establish a “daily tracking” of its liquidity and of the market, calling for the participation of and coordination with the highest level management of the institution. Additionally, financial institutions must appoint one member of the board of directors to be informed at least weekly of the changes in the liquidity condition of the institutions and the market which may require new strategies to protect the liquidity of the institution. Communication “A” 3465 of the Central Bank dated February 7, 2002 suspended the implementation of this scheme from December 2001 and in 2006, the Central Bank, by Communication “A” 4482, decided to leave without effect the application of said informative regime.
 
Limitations on Types of Business

Argentine commercial banks may conduct all activities and operations that are not specifically prohibited by law or by regulations of the Central Bank, banks are permitted, among other things, to:
 
§  
Make loans in pesos and foreign currency,
 
§  
Receive deposits in pesos and foreign currency,
 
 
69

 
 
§  
Issue guarantees,
 
§  
Underwrite, place and broker equity and debt securities in the over-the-counter market, subject to the prior approval of the CNV,
 
§  
Conduct transactions in foreign currency,
 
§  
Act as fiduciary, and
 
§  
Issue credit cards.
 
According to the Financial Institutions Law, banks in Argentina are prohibited from investing in commercial, industrial or agricultural entities, or other entities without the express authorization of the Central Bank. The Central Bank may then impose conditions and limits to guarantee the safety and soundness of the financial institutions.
 
These limitations include:
 
§  
The prohibition of a bank from pledging its shares,
 
§  
Restriction on incurring any liens upon its properties without prior approval from the Central Bank, and
 
§  
Limitations on transactions with directors or officers, including any company or person related to such directors or officers, on terms more favorable than those normally provided to clients. See “Information on the Company—The Argentine Banking System and its Regulatory Framework—Lending and Investment Limits—Related Persons” below in this section.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, banks may own shares in other financial institutions with prior approval of the Central Bank and in public service companies if necessary to obtain those services.
 
Capital Adequacy Requirements

Basle Accord
 
In July 1988, the Basle Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices (the “Basle Committee”), which includes the supervisory authorities of twelve major industrial countries, adopted an international framework (the “Basle Accord”) for capital measurement and capital standards of banking institutions. The Basle Accord established a risk asset ratio as the principal measure of capital adequacy. The framework provides:
 
§  
Definitions for Tier I (core) capital (“Tier I Capital”) and Tier II (supplemental) capital (“Tier II Capital”),
 
§  
A system for weighing assets and off-balance sheet items according to credit risk (this weighted total referred to as the “Basle Risk Weighted Assets”), and
 
§  
As of the end of 1992, a requirement that banks engaged in international operations maintain
 
(1)  
Tier I Capital at least equal to 4.0% of Basle Risk Weighted Assets; and
(2)  
“Total Capital”, equal to Tier I Capital plus up to an equal amount of Tier II Capital, at least equal to 8.0% of Basle Risk Weighted Assets.

These requirements, subject to certain transition rules which effectively reduce the amount of capital required in the first two years, went into effect at the end of 1990. If the Basle Accord had been applied to us at December 31, 2006, our Total Capital would have been approximately 3.10 times the minimum required.
 
In June 2004 the Basle Banking Supervision Committee published the “International convergence of capital measures and rules. Revised framework” document (“Basle II” or the “New Framework”), which establishes new criteria for determining the regulatory capital of financial entities. The new Framework has an integral vision for the treatment of risks assumed by the entities and at the same time offers greater flexibility with a variety of approaches for measuring regulatory capital. Basle II is structured into three Tiers, the first referred to minimum capital requirements and the second to the supervisor’s revision process and the third deals with market discipline.
 
 
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With respect to the minimum capital requirements of Tier I, the Central Bank has adopted the Simplified Standardized Approach for credit risk, which will become effective as of January 2010. As mentioned in its publication “Route sheet for implementing Basle II”, the Central Bank considers that such approach will not imply major modifications or variations in the calculation, or in the global capital requirement for financial entities. As far as the capital requirement for Operational Risk is concerned, the Central Bank deems it convenient to continue analyzing the available measuring alternatives in order to identify the one that can be best applied –in its own view- to the local financial system; in spite of which it will encoureage the adoption of good practices regarding the administration of this risk. In addition, the Central Bank will maintain the scheme for calculating the capital requirement for market risk, which is in line with the provisions set forth by the Basle Committee in 1996, in respect of which no amendments were introduced by Basle II, as well as the capital requirement for interest rate risk, which is incorporated by Basle II within the risks to be quantified in Tier II. The Central Bank also foresees the adoption of measures to fully implement Tiers II and III of the New Framework, on a gradual basis and prior to the full enforcement of the capital requirements contained in Tier I, as established by the good practices suggested by the Basle Committee for a healthy implementation of the New Framework.
 
Central Bank Rules
 
Under the Financial Institutions Law, Argentine financial institutions must comply at all times with the minimum capital requirements described by the Central Bank. In July 1991, the Central Bank amended its minimum capital adequacy rules to follow those recommended by the Basle Committee more closely. However, the Central Bank’s capital adequacy rules remain stricter than the Basle Committee’s recommendations. Under rules issued by the Central Bank in July 1993 and its amendments, a commercial bank must maintain its “Minimum Capital” above a certain level.
 
“Minimum Capital” is equal to the sum of:
 
§  
“Basic Net Worth”, which includes:
 
(1)  
Capital stock,

(2)  
Capital adjustments,

(3)  
Reserves and irrevocable capital contributions,

(4)  
Unappropriated earnings,

(5)  
Representative instruments of debt, and

(6)  
Third parties’ participations for those corporations subject to a supervision system on a consolidated basis;

Minus:

Balances favorable to the entity as registered in the assets, corresponding to the minimum presumed income tax for such portion as exceeds 10% of the Basic net equity without computing this item, or 10% of the Bank’s Computable Net Worth for the preceding period, whichever is smaller (Communication “A” 4576 dated October 1, 2006);

Plus:

“Complementary Net Worth”, which includes 50% of loan loss provisions for loans to borrowers classified as “Normal” under Central Bank rules, certain subordinated debt and certain unaudited net income, minus unaudited losses and certain items such as permanent investments in other financial institutions and intangible assets.
 
Minimum Capital must be, at least, the greater of:
 
§  
Minimum basic capital, and
 
§  
Minimum capital required for credit risk, which includes the minimum capital requirement for market risk, plus the minimum capital requirement for interest rate risk.
 
The entities in operation as of October 31, 1995 must maintain as of January 1, 1999 a basic minimum capital of Ps.5 million if at December 31, 1998 they were subject to basic requirements lower than Ps.5 million, or about Ps.8.9 million for the rest of the entities. As of January 1, 2003 the basic minimum capital is fixed at Ps.15 million for all commercial banks (excepting wholesale
 
 
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banks subject to a basic minimum capital of Ps.10 million). Effective as of July 1, 2005, changes were made to the minimum capital requirements applicable to financial entities. Differential requirements were established for banks and other financial entities, mainly based on the area where their head offices are located, in order to benefit those areas with smaller banking coverage according to Central Bank criteria, which now enjoy less stringent requirements as regards minimum basic capital. However, those banks in operation as at June 30, 2005 will maintain their differentiated minimum capital if it does not exceed Ps.15 million. On the other hand, the above-mentioned differences in force with respect to wholesale banks have disappeared, all banking institutions now being subject to the same minimum capital requirements. Those banks which act as custodians and/or registration agents of securities representing the investments of the retirement and pension funds and/or as registration agents for registered mortgage letters must certify a minimum capital equal to or above the greater of Ps.50 million or the equivalent of 5% of the securities under custody (in the case of mortgage letters, considering the net value of any amortizations effected).
 
By Communication “A” 3959 dated May 30, 2003 and other complementary communications, the Central Bank modified the regulations for calculating minimum capital requirements for credit, interest rate and market risk. These modifications became fully effective as of January 2004. There follows a description of such regulations as are applicable as of the date of this report.
 
The minimum capital requirement for credit risk is the sum of:
 
(a)  
10% of the value of our fixed or illiquid assets;

(b)  
8% of the value of certain categories of financial or liquid assets, net of certain allowances and reserves, multiplied by a coefficient based on the perceived risk of such assets; and

(c)  
8% of certain assets of the non-financial public sector as accounted for in investment accounts or under special valuation criteria determined by the Central Bank.

The sum of (a), (b) and (c) shall then be multiplied by a second coefficient ranging from 0.970 to 1.15 based on the rating that the Superintendency grants to the bank based on the its net worth, asset quality, management, profitability and liquidity. To determine a bank’s risk-weighted assets, the Central Bank has assigned to each category of liquid asset a risk value based on the type of asset, borrower, collateral or guarantee, if any. For example, consider the risk values assigned to the following assets:
 
§  
Cash, gold, public securities subject to minimum capital requirements for market risk, and debt instruments issued by the Central Bank were assigned a 0% risk value;
 
§  
Correspondents’ accounts and other accounts at sight with banks of the country and abroad rated as “investment grade” and bonds issued by governments of member countries of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”), which are internationally rated “AA” or higher, were assigned a 20% risk value;
 
§  
Debt instruments issued by Argentine provinces, municipalities or other public sector agencies, which are not expressly guaranteed by the national government were assigned a 100% risk value;
 
§  
Loans to the non-financial private sector with preferred guarantees in cash, gold or bonds on fixed-term deposit certificates issued by the creditor entity itself and with automatic reimbursements for export transactions corresponding to multilateral and bilateral foreign trade agreements were assigned a 0% risk value;
 
§  
Loans to the non-financial private sector with preferred guarantees granted by mutual guarantee companies registered with the Central Bank, export credit insurance policies and documentary credits in use were assigned a 50% risk value;
 
§  
Purchase money, home mortgage loans and automobile-backed loans were assigned a 50% risk value, provided they do not exceed 75% of their appraisal value;
 
§  
The amount of a loan exceeding 75% of their appraisal value and most unsecured loans and debt instruments as well as holdings of listed stock were assigned a 100% risk value; and
 
§  
Loans to the non-financial public sector not guaranteed by the national government were assigned a 100% risk value.
 
On July 25, 2003, the Central Bank introduced Communication “A” 3986, effective as of January 2004, which provided for the application of a correction coefficient (ALFA 1), for the purpose of temporarily reducing the minimum capital requirement for credit risk with respect to assets in investment accounts and financing transactions granted to the non-financial public sector up to May 31,
 
 
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2003, for instruments received by the financial entities on account of the compensation implemented under articles 28 and 29 of Decree No. 905/02, for instruments issued by the Trust Fund for Provincial Development under Decree No. 1579/02, even if their reception or incorporation takes place alter the established date, and for “Discount Bonds” and the corresponding “GDP-related negotiable securities issued under the conditions of Annexes IV and V, respectively, of Decree No. 1735/04, received in exchange for assets on record as May 31, 2003 as a consequence of the sovereign debt restructurings. Therefore, the application of this coefficient excludes those financing and refinancing transactions -including express or tacit renewals or time extensions- to the national non-financial public sector granted as of June 1, 2003. Such coefficient was fixed in the following values:
 
Period
ALFA1
   
January / December 2004
0.05
January / December 2005
0.15
January / December 2006
0.30
January / December 2007
0.50
January / December 2008
0.75
From January 2009
1.00

Any excesses incurred for noncompliance with other technical regulations must be added to the credit risk requirement calculated as indicated in the preceding paragraphs. Finally, commencing on February 1, 2007, the increase for extension of the global negative net position in foreign exchange must be added to the credit risk requirement. See “Information on the Company—The Argentine Banking System and its Regulatory Framework— Foreign Currency Position”.
 
Minimum Capital Requirement for Market Risk: under Communication “A” 2435, dated May 16, 1996, as amended by Communication “A” 2461, dated August 30, 1996, the Central Bank implemented, effective from September 1, 1996, additional minimum capital requirements in relation to market risk associated with positions held by financial institutions in “local assets”, “foreign assets”, “foreign currency” and “gold”, including derivatives bought or sold on such positions.
 
“Local Assets” include:
 
§  
Debt securities issued by the National Government, except for those held in investment accounts, and quotas in common investment funds that invest in those securities; provided that, such securities and/or holdings are usually listed on a national securities exchange; and
 
§  
Shares of capital stock of Argentine companies included in the Argentine stock market index (or “Merval Index”) and quotas in common investment funds that invest in those shares.
 
“Foreign Assets” are defined to include:
 
§  
Debt securities (i.e., positions held in debt securities issued by foreign companies, sovereign securities issued by foreign governments and quotas in common investment funds; provided that, such securities and/or holdings are usually listed on a national securities exchange); and
 
§  
Shares (i.e., positions held in shares of capital stock of foreign companies, quotas in common investment funds; provided that, such securities, holdings and/or indexes are usually listed on a national securities exchange). If any of the assets mentioned in this clause are listed in different stock markets in diverse foreign currencies, the listing price and foreign currency of the most representative stock market (in terms of the volume of transactions in the relevant asset) will be taken into consideration for purposes of these new capital requirements.
 
The positions under consideration must be separated according to the currency of issue of each instrument, regardless of the issuer’s residence. In the cases of assets expressed in foreign currency, the entity must consider the risk for two positions: that which corresponds to the assets and the position in foreign currency, the relevant capital requirement being determined on the basis of the latter. The value of all positions will be expressed in pesos by using the reference exchange rate published by the Central Bank for the U.S. dollar, after application of the swap rate corresponding to the other currencies.
 
“Foreign currency” includes the net positions for each foreign currency, considering the totality of assets and liabilities in such currencies, and the gold position. Those positions in foreign currency which, individually considered at the close of each day of transactions, are below the equivalent of Ps.300,000 may be excluded. This exclusion will not apply if the computable foreign currencies considered as a whole at the close of each day exceeds Ps.1,500,000. Purchase or sale of contracts that give the right to buy
 
 
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or sell local assets and foreign assets, are taken into consideration in calculating minimum capital requirements. The swaps and other derivatives on assets not affected by these regulations will be excluded from the portfolios that are subject to risk value calculation, provided such transactions are for the purpose of covering financial intermediation risks.
 
The market risk-related capital requirements are determined by using specific risk methodologies and based on the financial institution’s daily net positions in any of the above-mentioned assets. These requirements follow, in general, standards established by the Basle Committee and the European Union.
 
Minimum Capital Requirement for Rate Risk: under Communication “A” 2793, dated October 27, 1998, the Central Bank has implemented certain modifications, to be made effective by March 1999, to the methodology financial institutions use to calculate minimum capital requirements. This regulation requires that additional items be considered for purposes of determining minimum capital requirements, including risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates, credit quality and certain types of market risk. Communication “A” 3959 dated May 30, 2003 and effective as of January 2004 included the calculation of risk for those transactions adjustable by CER and CVS. However, the following items are excluded from this Regulation:
 
§  
Securities and derivative instruments that are already subject to minimum capital requirements for market risk;
 
§  
Holdings in foreign currency not subject to minimum capital for market risk as they are below the minimum applicable limits;
 
§  
Banker’s acceptances;
 
§  
Assets affected, covered by derivatives agreements made with foreign banks with international risk rate “A” or above, granted by international rating agencies accepted by the Central Bank;
 
§  
Subordinated debt that is included in the calculation of Complementary Net Worth, and other assets deductible from minimum capital integration; and
 
§  
Operations for spot of securities and foreign currency.
 
Effective as of January 2004 according to the terms of Communication “A” 3986 dated July 25, 2003, the Central Bank determines the application of an “ALFA2” coefficient in order to temporarily reduce the requirement for interest rate risk. For these purposes, the following values are fixed:
 
Period
ALFA2
   
January / December 2004
0.20
January / December 2005
0.40
January / December 2006
0.70
From January 2007
1.00

According to the Central Bank regulations on Minimum Capitals, the financial entities must adjust to such regulations on an individual and consolidated basis.
 
The Bank fully complied on an individual and consolidated basis with the ratios for minimum capital.
 
 If a financial institution does not comply with all these minimum capital requirements, it must submit a regulatory and redress plan to the Central Bank, which may impose various penalties, including:
 
§  
Temporary limitation on the amount of deposits a bank may accept;
 
§  
Institutional restrictions as per expansion capacity and dividends distribution in cash;
 
§  
Revocation of the license of a bank to conduct foreign exchange transactions, and in some extreme cases; and
 
§  
Revocation of the license of a bank to operate.
 
 
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The following table presents, at December 31, 2006, both the calculation of our ratio of capital to risk-weighted assets computed under the Basle Accord and our capital under the minimum capital rules of the Central Bank. In addition, see Note 16.14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
   
At December 31, 2006
 
   
(in millions of Pesos,
except percentages)
 
Basle Accord
     
Total capital
   
1,876.4
 
Risk-weighted asset
   
7,570.4
 
Ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets (1)
    24.8 %
Required capital
   
605.6
 
Excess capital
   
1,270.8
 
         
Central Bank’s Rules(2)
       
Total capital
   
2,089.7
 
Risk and Fixed weighted assets
   
12,059.1
 
Ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets (3)
    17.3 %
Required capital (4)
   
1,004.6
 
Excess capital
   
1,085.2
 

(1)  
Under the risk-based capital requirements of the Basle Accord, the Bank would be required to maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8%.
(2)  
Calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with Central Bank requirements.
(3)  
Under the risk-based capital requirements of the Central Bank, we are required to maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk and fixed weighted assets of 10% and 8% (depending upon the nature of the asset) by application of an alpha correction factor equal to 0.05 over financing to the national public sector granted up to May 31, 2003.
(4)  
The Bank must maintain a surplus of minimum paid-in capital amounting to at least Ps.46,559 million, equivalent to 0.25% of the amount of values under custody for securities representing investments from pension funds, as well as in connection with its function as registrar of mortgage-backed bonds, invested in national public securities and other destinations authorized by the BCRA and guaranteed in favor of the said Entity.

System Governing the Holding of Securities in Investment Accounts
 
By Communication “A” 2793, dated March 1, 1999, the Central Bank abolished the previous system of holdings in investment accounts available and for sale.
 
As a result of this change, the Central Bank established in paragraph 7 of Communication “A” 2859 the canceling of the balance of the account entitled “Unrealized Valuation Differences in Government Bonds Available for Sale” as of February 28, 1999, which was charged against unappropriated earnings. This reclassification did not result in any change in our net worth as of that date.
 
The new system included in the “Attachment” to Communication “A” 2793 permits placing in investment accounts government and private debt instruments which must comply with minimum capital requirements due to market risk (published on a monthly basis by the Central Bank).
 
Holdings were recorded at their cost value and increased in accordance with their internal rate of return and the time elapsed since the beginning of the holding period.
 
The positive differences between accounting value and market value increased by 20% at the end of each month constitute an item deductible from the minimum paid-in capital.
 
As of March 1, 2000 and according to Communication “A” 3039 of the Central Bank, the holdings in investment accounts are recorded at cost value increased by the interest resulting from the current coupon. The book value of the holdings on the last day of each month will be reduced by an amount resulting from the positive difference between the book value for the position of each security as of that date and its market value increased by 20% (this treatment was suspended as of April 2001 until December 2001 as set forth by Communications “A” 3269 and “A” 3303 of the Central Bank). As a compensation, the obligation to deduct from the computable net worth the difference between the book value of the securities and their market value increased by 20% was eliminated.
 
As of June 1, 2001, according to Communication “A” 3083 of the Central Bank, the criteria for the accounting registration of the holdings in investment account was modified. Such holdings are registered at cost value exponentially increased up to each service due date according to its internal return rate and the time elapsed since their incorporation to such accounts.
 
 
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In the case of holdings incorporated to investment accounts prior to June 1, 2001, the basis to be considered will be the value registered at May 31, 2001, resulting from the use of the valuation procedures admitted so far and the internal return rate resulting as of May 31, 2001 for such securities. With respect to the treatment of valuation differences, the criteria set forth by Communication “A” 3039 of the Central Bank is maintained.
 
By Communication “A” 3857 the Central Bank restricts the application of these provisions to those securities incorporated up to December 31, 2002, except for those received by the financial institutions as part of the compensation implemented by articles 28 and 29 of Decree No. 905/02.
 
By Communication “A” 3785 the Central Bank added a new chapter to the regulations, applicable only to those bonds received under the compensation mechanism implemented by the National Government in order to reimburse the entities for certain negative equity effects generated by the conversion into pesos at different exchange rates of those credits and obligations denominated in foreign currency, as well as by the negative net position deriving from such conversion (Articles 28 and 29, Decree No. 905/02). Such bonds may be registered by the entities at their technical value.
 
By Communication “A” 4114 dated March 12, 2004, the Central Bank included in the above-mentioned chapter those bonds to be received by the financial institutions as compensation for the transformation of loans adjustable by CER into loans adjustable by CVS (Chapter II of Law No. 25,796 and Annex II to Decree No. 117/04).
 
For so long as this procedure is in force the entities may only distribute cash dividends for such amount as the profits exceed the difference between the above-mentioned accounting value for registration purposes and the quotation of the bonds after all legal and statutory appropriations have been made.
 
According to Communication “A” 4084 dated January 30, 2004, those securities in respect of which the Central Bank ceases to publish daily volatility reports as they do not comply with the liquidity requirements for such purpose, must be excluded from this regulatory framework and considered as “Without Quotation”. Those securities excluded for this reason may not be reincorporated to the system in the future.
 
CAMEL Quality Rating System
 
Under Law No. 24,144 the Central Bank established the “CAMEL” quality rating system which is based on weighting consistent and comparable criteria, creditworthiness, compliance with the Financial Institutions Law, its administrative order and the general operating solvency of the entity. Each letter of the CAMEL system corresponds to the following areas of the operations of each bank that is being rated: “C” represents capital, “A” represents assets, “M” represents management, “E” represents earnings and “L” represents liquidity. Each factor is evaluated and rated on a scale from 1 to 5, 1 being the highest rating an institution can receive. By combining the individual factors that are under evaluation, a combined index can be obtained which represents the final rating for the entity. The rating a bank receives from the CAMEL system can be used by the Central Bank in making decisions such as determining the levels of minimum capital or the amount of contributions a bank is required to contribute to the insurance guarantee system. According to the letter presented by the Central Bank on November 30, 2000, we were granted a quality rating of 1. Since then no new ratings have been published by the Central Bank.
 
BASIC System
 
The Central Bank established a control system known as “BASIC” which requires that all financial institutions comply with a set of procedures affecting their transactions. The system allows public access to a higher level of information and security as regards its placements in the Argentine banking system. Each letter in the name of the BASIC system identifies one of the following procedures:
 
B (“Bonds”). By decision of the Central Bank’s board, banks were expected to issue bonds and other securities or obtain placements from international top-rated banks for an equivalent of 2% of their deposits in pesos and foreign currency. The placement of such bonds would make it possible for depositors to know the perception of the market on the equity situation of each financial entity. The Central Bank required that all financial institutions in Argentina should once a year perform at least one of the following actions:
 
§  
A debt issue in a country which must be a member of the OECD and at the same time have an “AAA” rating in respect of its sovereign debt;
 
 
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§  
An issue of capital stock approved by the relevant local authorities and according to which the shares could be freely traded either in such local market or in the market of a member nation of the OECD with an “AAA” rating in respect of its sovereign debt;
 
§  
A debt issue to an Argentine financial entity which complies with the alternative procedure described in (a) above; or
 
§  
A transaction with a foreign bank with a minimum credit rating of “A”, by which the Argentine entity would receive deposits or take loans from such foreign bank. The purpose of such requirement was to have the Argentine financial institutions exposed to scrutiny and analysis by third parties considered by the Central Bank to be rating demanding in matters that have to do with credit analysis and quality control. The need to respond to the expectations of such third parties at the same time created for the Central Bank an additional source of quality control over the Argentine banking system. While this requirement remained in force the Bank complied with it at all times.
 
The requirement was abrogated by Communication “A” 3498 of the Central Bank, dated March 1, 2002.
 
A (“Audit”). The Central Bank requires a number of auditing procedures which include:
 
§  
The creation of a registry of auditors;
 
§  
The implementation of strict accounting procedures to be observed by auditors;
 
§  
The payment of a guarantee of compliance by such auditors so as to induce them to fully comply with the procedures; and
 
§  
The creation of a Central Bank division in charge of verifying the observance of the established regulations by the external auditors.
 
The purpose of this requirement is to ensure accurate representations by the financial institutions to both the Superintendency and to the public. It involves verifying the figures presented by the entity as well as an in-depth investigation into whether such figures appropriately reflect the activities of the bank in question.
 
S (“Supervision”). The supervision by the monetary authorities is not replaced but is naturally complemented and reinforced by the information from market sources and continues to be a basic element for controlling the financial system. In Argentina, as in most of the world, what is in use is a combination of remote analysis and inspections in the bank itself. The Argentine supervision system specifically applies an internationally recommended classification system, known as the above-mentioned CAMEL system. In summary, this requirement implies that the Central Bank reserves the right to regularly inspect all financial institutions.
 
I (“Information”). This is a fundamental element in banking supervision and also as regards the control exercised by the market. It is clear that no effective supervision is possible without relevant, reliable and timely information. No discipline can be imposed by the market on the banks and no control will be effective on the supervision if there is no access to such information. This is why the Central Bank requires that the financial institutions disclose certain statistical information on a daily, weekly, monthly and quarterly basis.
 
C (“Calificación” (Spanish for Rating)). The rating agencies play a quite significant role in banking supervision. The rating work pays attention to the available guarantees and informs the less-specialized investors about the risk involved in the different securities. The investor’s information universe is thus expanded and this increases the efficiency of the information process. It would be economically inefficient for the smaller investors to conduct their own collection and analysis of information for each alternative present in the marketplace. This is the reason that justifies the existence of the rating agencies which naturally appear in the marketplace to fulfill such role. The Central Bank established a system that requires that a credit evaluation be regularly performed by internationally recognized rating agencies.
 
Foreign Currency Position

As at the date of this report, the maximum limit for the general foreign exchange position that must be maintained on a daily basis by the financial institutions is the greater of :
 
§  
15% of the equivalent in dollars of their Bank’s Computable Net Worth (Responsabilidad Patrimonial Computable or “RPC”), as registered at the close of the month that is two months prior to the relevant month plus the amount that results from multiplying 5% of the total amount transacted with clients in the purchase and sale of foreign currencies in the month
 
 
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that is two months prior to the relevant month, and 2% of the total deposits at sight and at term locally constituted and payable in foreign bank notes (excluding deposits under custody), as registered at the close of the calendar month that is two months prior to the relevant month.
 
§  
And a minimum equivalent to US$5,000,000 (for the banks), these minimum limits may be increased according to the number of establishments devoted to foreign exchange transactions and by operations with holdings in foreign currencies other than the dollar or the Euro and other permitted transactions. Banco Francés maintains the limit indicated in the point above mentioned.
 
The maximum limit is reduced by 50% if the financial entity has a debt on record for rediscounts and/or advances with the Central Bank for an amount exceeding 50% of the latest RPC recorded by the entity, excluding from the calculation of the indebtedness those transactions which the entity chose to refinance in terms of Communication “A” 3941 of the Central Bank.
 
To this effect, the Central Bank defined the general foreign-exchange position as the sum of the following items:
 
§  
Gold and foreign currency resources available in the country;
 
§  
Gold and foreign currency resources available abroad;
 
§  
Foreign public and private securities;
 
§  
Cash or future foreign-exchange purchases pending settlement;
 
§  
Cash or future public and private security purchases pending settlement;
 
§  
Cash or future foreign-exchange sales pending settlement;
 
§  
Cash or future public and private security sales pending settlement; and
 
§  
Foreign-exchange holdings in the form of deposits and investments at any term in banks from abroad and all kinds of liquid investments abroad.
 
The general foreign exchange position does not include foreign assets of third parties under custody, balances with correspondents of third parties pending settlement, purchases and sales of foreign currencies or securities at a term and direct investments abroad.
 
In addition to the limit described above, all funds from foreign currency deposits and received financial loans granted with funds from foreign currency deposits must be applied mainly to the financing of foreign trade transactions, any deficiencies in the application of foreign currency lending capacity, net of a portion of : i) cash balances, ii) cash under custody in other financial entities, iii) cash in transit and iv) cash with armored car transport companies, requires an equivalent increase in the minimum cash requirement. See “Information on the Company—The Argentine Banking System and its Regulatory Framework—Lending Capacity Provided by Deposits in Foreign Currency”.
 
Effective May 1, 2003 in terms of Communication “A” 3889 of the Central Bank, the global net position in foreign currency may not exceed the following limits:
 
§  
Negative global net position (liabilities exceeding assets), 30% of the Computable Net Worth until 31 December 2006. As from 1 January 2007 and according to the provisions of Communications “A” 4577 and 4598, 15% of the Computable Net Worth liability, with the possibility of an additional 15% to the extent that the entity at the same time has recorded: a) medium and long term financings in pesos to non-financial private sector under certain conditions for an amount equivalent to the increase of said limit; and b) an increase in the minimum capital requirement equivalent to the increase of the general limit of the global negative net position in foreign currency.
 
§  
Positive global net position (assets exceeding liabilities), the least of the following:
 
(1)  
30% of the Computable Net Worth.
(2)  
Own liquid resources.

 
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Own liquid resources means the excess of RPC with respecto to immobilized assets and other concepts computed according to the rules on “Relationship of Immobilized Assets and Other Concepts”. See “Information on the Company – The Argentine Banking System and its Regulatory Framework – Fixed Assets and other items”.
 
The global net position in foreign currency will include all assets and liabilities from financial intermediation in foreign currency and securities in foreign currency (deriving from cash and term transactions) including those contracts for derivatives linked to these concepts, those items which must be included in the General Foreign Exchange Position, all deposits in such currency in accounts opened with the Central Bank, as well as the gold position, the fixed-term deposits in U.S. dollars payable in pesos and any Central Bank bills in U.S. dollars as well as foreign currency debt securities. Term transactions made within a framework agreement in the area of sef-regulatory markets of the country based on liquidation by difference will be also computed, without delivery of the negotiated underlying asset. Furthermore, the pass-through certificates or debt securities issued by financial trusts as well as the credit rights regarding ordinary trusts, in the pertinent proportion, when their underlying asset is constituted by assets in foreign currency, will also be considered.
 
In addition to the above and irrespective of the observance of the limit set forth above, the net global position, considering the balances of accounts at sight and other related assets and liabilities –whichever the nature or character of the transaction- (be they assets negotiated on a customary basis or by significant volumes in institutionalized markets) realized or expiring within the following 180 days, may not exceed the percentage applied over the computable equity responsibility of the month prior to that duly indicated by the Central Bank. In order to determine the above position, only the securities registered on the accounts at market value will be considered, irrespective of the calculation in the position of the services whose expiration falls within 180 days (Communication “A” 4135 of May 5, 2004).
 
By Communication “A” 4350 dated May 12, 2005, the Central Bank suspended as of May 1, 2005 the limits for the global positive net position and the additional short-term limit (transactions due within 180 days), as mentioned above. The additional short-term limit was abrogated by Communication “A” 4577 dated September 28, 2006.
 
Any excess above the limits will be subject to a charge amounting to the greatest of twice the annual rate at due date for Central Bank drafts in dollars or twice the LIBOR rate at thirty days for transactions in such currency.
 
For financial information regarding our net foreign currency exposure, see Note 16.12. to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Fixed assets and other items

The Central Bank determines that the fixed assets and other items maintained by the financial entities must not exceed 100% of the entity’s RPC.
 
Such fixed assets and other items include the following:
 
§  
Shares of local companies.
 
§  
Various credits (including the net balance favorable to Entity corresponding to the Minimum Presumed Income Tax. Undeductible of Basic Net Worth).
 
§  
Property for own use.
 
§  
Various property items.
 
§  
Organization and development expenses.
 
§  
Goodwill.
 
§  
Financing transactions for related clients.
 
Excluded from the above concepts are those assets deductible for calculating the entity’s RPC and assets affected as guarantee for certain operations mainly related to swaps and derivatives, as well as the financing transactions with certain related companies provided the participation in the company exceeds 50% of the corporate capital and 50% of the votes.
 
 
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The calculation of such assets will be effected according to the balances at the close of each month, net of depreciations, accumulated amortizations and bad debt risk allowances (except for 50% of the allowance on the portfolio in normal situation). It will also be possible to deduct certain liabilities related to the assets being calculated. In the case of financing transactions with related clients, the calculation will be based on the balance at the close of each month or the largest assistance provided to each client during the period in question.
 
Any excesses in this relationship generate an equivalent increase of the minimum capitals. Furthermore, any entity incurring noncompliance violations in three consecutive or four non-consecutive months within a period of twelve consecutive months must submit a regularization and normalization program.
 
Lending and Investment Limits

Lending and Investment Limits (except for the public sector)

Central Bank rules limit the amount of credit, including guarantees, that a commercial bank may extend to, and the amount of equity that it may invest in, any entity at any time. These limits are based on the Bank’s Computable Net Worth on the last day of the immediately preceding month.
 
According to Central Bank rules, a commercial bank may not extend credit to a single non-related client and its affiliates, or invest in that client’s equity, in an amount in excess of 15% of the bank’s Computable Net Worth. However, we may extend additional credit to that client up to 25% of the Bank’s Computable Net Worth if that additional credit is secured with certain senior preferred liquid assets, including public or private debt securities. Total loans or other extensions of credit that a commercial bank may grant to any particular borrower and its affiliates are also limited based on the borrower’s net worth. Total loans or other extensions of credit to any particular borrower and its affiliates may not exceed, in general, 100% of such borrower’s net worth, but such limit may be increased to 300% of the borrower’s net worth if such amount does not exceed 2.5% of the Bank’s Computable Net Worth.
 
Effective October 1, 1995, the Central Bank requires that extensions of credit in any form in excess of 2.5% of a Bank’s Computable Net Worth must be approved by the relevant branch manager, regional manager, relevant first line administrative officer of the credit area, general manager and credit committee, if any, of the bank, as well as by its board of directors, administration council or similar corporate body.
 
In addition, an equity investment of a commercial bank in another company that does not provide services that are complementary to the services provided by a commercial bank may not exceed 12.5% of the stockholders’ equity of such company.
 
Related Persons

The Central Bank limits the amount a bank can lend to, and the amount of equity it may invest in, a “Related Person”. A Related Person is defined to include:
 
§  
Any individual or entity controlling a bank, controlled by a bank or affiliated with a bank, as defined by the Central Bank;
 
§  
Any entity that both controls the bank and has common directors to the extent such directors, voting together, will constitute a simple majority of the boards of directors of the bank and such entity; or
 
§  
In certain exceptional cases, any individual or entity whom the Central Bank has determined to be in a position to adversely affect the financial condition of the bank.
 
“Control” is defined as:
 
§  
Holding or controlling, directly or indirectly, 25% of the voting stock of the controlled person;
 
§  
Having held 50% or more of the voting stock of the controlled person at the time of the last election of that entity’s board of directors;
 
§  
Any type of equity holding which creates the ability to vote or direct the vote so as to prevail on any issue considered at the controlled person’s general shareholders’ meeting or meeting of the board of directors; or
 
 
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§  
When a person is determined by the Board of Directors of the Central Bank to be exercising any influence, directly or indirectly, on the management or policies of the bank.
 
Under Communication “A” 3129 dated June 30, 2000, applied from July 1, 2000, the Central Bank established that the total amount of the operations of a company or related person may not exceed the following percentages of their computable equity as of the last day of the month prior to that to which they apply:
 
§  
Local financial institutions whose transactions are subject to consolidation by lender or borrower in terms of regulations on consolidated supervision and which are rated CAMEL 1 or 2:
 
(1)  
100% when the entity receiving the loan is rated 1.
(2)  
If the receiving entity is rated 2, 10% without limitations and an additional 90% to be used if the term for the loans and other credit facilities not exceed 180 days.

§  
Local financial institution not included in the above definition: 10%.
 
§  
Local companies consolidated by the financial entity in terms of the consolidated supervision regulations issued by the Central Bank and whose only object is one of the activities defined as “complementary services of the financial activity” that are mentioned below:
 
(1)  
Stock-exchange or over-the-counter agent in stock exchanges or markets.
(2)  
Issuance of credit or debit or similar cards.
(3)  
Financial assistance through lease transactions in capital goods, durable goods or real property acquired for such purpose or in connection with credits from sales.
(4)  
Temporary acquisition of shareholdings in companies to facilitate their development in order to sell such holdings afterwards. The granting of financing or management and planning advice to such companies.

(a)  
If the controlling financial entity is rated 1: 100%.
(b)  
If the rating is 2, 10% without limitations, plus an additional 90% to be used if the term of the loans and other credit facilities does not exceed 180 days.

§  
All other domestic companies not complying with the provisions mentioned in the preceding point: 10%.
 
§  
Foreign financial institutions rated as “Investment Grade”: 10%; all others, 5% for non-guaranteed operations and up to 10% for guaranteed operations, without exceeding 10% as a whole.
 
§  
All other transactions: 5% without guarantee and up to 10% with guarantees, without exceeding 10% as a whole.
 
General Limit: the total amount of the operations of all companies or persons related to the financial institutions referred under the second, fourth, fifth and sixth points above, may not in any case exceed 20% of the company’s Computable Net Worth as of the last day of the preceding month.
 
As of November 13, 1998, pursuant to Communication “A” 2800 of the Central Bank, as supplemented, all lending to or investing in Related Persons is prohibited for any financial institution having a CAMEL rating of 4 or 5 (Communication “A” 2829 of the Central Bank) except in the following situations and under the following limitations:
 
§  
Foreign financial institutions which are subsidiaries of the domestic institution subject to oversight on a consolidated basis (Communication “A” 2829 of the Central Bank);
 
§  
Foreign banks controlling domestic financial institutions or their branches or subsidiaries abroad (Communication “A” 2829 of the Central Bank);
 
§  
When the Related Person is a company that has been fully consolidated by the bank and is exclusively involved in certain activities that are complementary to financial intermediation, the foregoing traditional restrictions with regard to investments and loans apply; and
 
 
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§  
When the Related Person is a company expressly referred to as an exempted entity under Article 28 of Law No. 21,726 and only in respect of equity investments, the bank is limited to lending to such Related Person and only in accordance with the previous traditional restrictions.
 
In addition, with respect to Related Persons who are natural persons, the total amount of loans to those Related Persons cannot exceed Ps.50,000, which must be used exclusively for personal or family purposes. Failure to properly observe these requirements can result in an increase of the minimum capital requirements for credit risk in an amount equal to 100% of the daily excess amounts over the requirements beginning on the month when the excess amounts are not corrected and continuing while the excess amounts remain. In the case of information registered out of term, this increase will be applied beginning on the month when the information is registered and for as long as the default exists. Moreover, once the default has been corrected, the increase will be applied for a number of months equal to the period during which the Central Bank was not informed. For repeated defaults the increase can reach up to 130% of the excess amount.
 
At December 31, 2006 the aggregate of computable loans, other extensions of credit and equity investments by Banco Francés on a consolidated basis to Related Persons amounted to Ps.85.8 million, or 4.11% of Banco Francés’ Computable Net Worth.
 
Non-financial Public Sector:

By Communication “A” 3911 dated March 28, 2003 and effective as of April 2003, the Central Bank set forth new limits for those transactions carried out with the non-financial public sector.
 
The non-financial public sector includes inter alia:
 
§  
National Government;
 
§  
Provincial Governments;
 
§  
City of Buenos Aires;
 
§  
Municipal Governments; and
 
§  
Central administration, ministries, departments and their decentralized and autonomous entities and other official bodies.
 
Communication "A" 4527 dated April 25, 2006 determines that the Central Bank may apply to public sector companies governed by Law 20,705 the general treatment foreseen for the non-financial private sector in connection with all effects of the rules applicable on the subject, provided they comply with the following requirements:
 
§  
In order to develop their activities, they should not require resources from the state budget –be it the national, municipal, provincial or belonging to the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires– for such concepts as transfers, capital contributions –excepting those corresponding to their incorporation – or reimbursable financial assistance- destined for covering expenses and/or investments made in the course of their normal and customary businesses, with the only exception of those which may have been contemplated in the 2001 and 2003 budgets;
 
§  
Technical and professional independence of their managerial bodies for implementing corporate policies;
 
§  
To trade their goods and/or services at market prices;
 
§  
To possess fixed assets; the use of which in the activity is not subject to any condition from their shareholders; and
 
§  
No distribution of dividends among their shareholders.
 
Compliance with all the above conditions must have been verified uninterruptedly during at least the ten years immediately preceding the date of the granting of financial assistance.
 
By Communication “A” 4581 dated September 29, 2006, the Central Bank of the Argentine Republic may agree on the general treatment for persons of the non-financial private sector, to all effects of the rules applicable on the subject to public sector companies which are not incorporated under Law No. 20,705 and which also comply with the following requirements:
 
 
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§  
Their creation must have been ordered by a national law;
 
§  
They must create a stock corporation according to the rules of Chapter II, Sections V and VI of the Law of Corporations Number 19,550 (stock corporations and corporations with majority state partcipation);
 
§  
They must have majority National State participation, be it direct or indirect, according to the provisions of the said Law;
 
§  
They must be for the specific purpose of developing activities in the power supply sector; and
 
§  
They must be subject to internal and external control by the National Public Sector in terms of the Financial Administration Law and the National Public Sector’s Control System –Law No. 24,156-.
 
Consequently and to all effects, those corporations receiving the treatment set forth in this resolution will be exempted from the application of the provisions regarding financial assistance to the owners of the non-financial public sector.
 
All financing granted to the above entities may not exceed the following limits with respect to the entity’s equity liability as at the last day of the preceding month:
 
§  
Transactions of the national public sector: 50%, this limit include loans granted to governments from other jurisdictions guaranteed by their participation in the federal tax collection system;
 
§  
Total of transactions granted to each provincial jurisdiction and the city of Buenos Aires (excluding those comprised in the previous paragraph which must be guaranteed by the collection of local taxes or by pledge or implemented under leasing agreements: 10%. This limit includes financing operations granted to municipal governments in the respective jurisdiction and guaranteed by their participation in the collection of provincial taxes;
 
§  
Total of transactions with each municipal jurisdiction, which must be guaranteed by the collection of local taxes or by pledge, or implemented under leasing agreements: 3%. Total financing granted to the above-mentioned jurisdictions (excluding those mentioned in the previous paragraph) : 15%; and
 
§  
Total of transactions comprised in the first three points above: 75%.
 
On the other hand, the Central Bank determined that any excesses to the above relations and to the limit mentioned in the last paragraph of this point, exclusively originated in the application of the new limits and conditions for computing financing transactions, will not be considered as non-compliances, provided that such excesses result from transactions existing prior to March 31, 2003, or are determined or increased by the receipt of compensation bonds or promissory notes as per Articles 28 and 29 of Decree No. 905/02, or of those eventually received by application of other specific provisions after that date, and deriving from Law No. 25,561 of Public Emergency and Foreign Exchange Reform (including bonds issued in terms of Decree No. 1735/04 which may be received within the framework of the Argentine debt restructuring, in exchange for eligible securities pre-existing as at March 31, 2003), as well as those received within the framework of the Mortgage Refinancing System established by Law No. 25,798. Those excesses registered in the case of new transactions will also not be considered as non-compliances, provided that they originate exclusively in the granting of financing to the non-financial public sector with funds originated in amortization services or partial or total payments of the aforementioned debt. These funds must be applicable within 180 calendar days following the due date. In the case of a primary subscription of National Government debt securities, point 2 of Communication “A” 4343 authorizes the reinvestment of the funds to be collected for amortizations or partial or total payments, with an anticipation of up to 180 calendar days to their due date.
 
In addition, by point 1 of Communication “A” 4455 and effective as of December 1, 2005, a margin has been admitted for those entities exceeding the observance of the limits (due to the above-mentioned preexisting operations) to carry out purchase and sale of, or financial transactions with, national public securities responsible for applying minimum capital requirements for market risk, that is to say, with such volatility as informed by the Central Bank, provided it does not exceed the equivalent to 15% of the RPC. Such limit will be constituted with the allocation, as from the date referred to above, of any of the following: i) the realization of non-financial public sector assets in the portfolio which are computable for determining such limits, ii) the allocation at market value of national public securities holdings, and iii) funds received for amortization services corresponding to the public sector assets involved.
 
However, no financing will be granted in those cases where the ratio of transactions comprised with respect to the Bank’s Computable Net Worth determined as of March 31, 2003 is exceeded owing to reductions in this last parameter and until such relationship is reestablished.
 
 
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Apart from the above-mentioned limits, the guarantee provided to all effects by the collection of taxes (either federal or local) and/or by the collection of royalties by provincial or municipal jurisdictions may not exceed 40% of the total of such income at the time of evaluating the granting of new financing, and considering the new financing about to be granted. This requirement does not apply for transactions guaranteed by pledge or leasing agreements.
 
Effective July 1, 1993, the amount of non-exempted credit to and equity stakes in a single client, whether related to us or not, of a given bank which individually exceeds 10% of that bank’s Computable Net Worth may not exceed, in the aggregate, three or five times the bank’s Computable Net Worth, excluding loans in domestic financial institutions and including equity stakes in domestic financial institutions. This last limit does not consider those guaranteed loans received in exchange for national public debt securities implemented through guaranteed loans (Communication “A” 3366). Also excluded until December 31, 2008 will be the compensation bonds or promissory notes received according to the provisions of Articles 28 and 29 of Decree No. 905/02 as amended (point 3 of Communication “A” 4093, as amended by point 7 of Communication “A” 4467).
 
Loan Loss Allowance

The Central Bank has established specific loan loss allowance requirements for loans to borrowers in the “Risk of insolvency”, “Legal proceeding” and “Bankruptcy or liquidation” categories under the old Central Bank loan classification system in effect prior to June 30, 1994, and loans to borrowers classified as “Inadequate Servicing”, “Potential Risk” or “Special Tracking” (as of October 2001), “Problem”, “Deficient Servicing”, “High Risk of Insolvency”, “Difficult Recovery”, “Irrecoverable” and “Irrecoverable for Technical Decision” under the new Central Bank loan classification system effective on June 30, 1994. In addition, effective in 1993, the Central Bank established a mandatory general allowance requirement for all performing loans. See “Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Allowance for Loan Losses and Loan Loss Experience”.
 
Priority of Deposits

Law No. 24,485 in force since April 18, 1995, as amended by Law No. 25,089, provides that in the event of judicial liquidation or bankruptcy of the Bank, all depositors, irrespective of the type, amount or currency of their deposits, will have general and absolute preferential rights with respect to all other creditors (such as Holders), except for certain labor credits and credits secured with pledge or mortgage, or such credits granted under Article 17, subparagraphs (b), (c) and (f) of the Central Bank’s Charter (including rediscounts granted by financial institutions due to temporary lack of liquidity, advance payments made to financial institutions with security interest, assignment of security interest, pledge or special allocation of certain assets) and credits granted by the Bank Liquidity Fund (Fondo de Liquidez Bancaria) secured by pledge or mortgage, to be paid with 100% of the funds deriving from the liquidation of the Bank’s assets. Moreover, the holders of any type of deposit have a special priority right over all other creditors of the bank, except certain employee creditors, to be paid out of (i) any funds of the bank that may be in the possession of the Central Bank as Minimum Cash Reserve, (ii) any other funds of the bank existing as of the date on which the bank’s license is revoked, or (iii) any proceeds resulting from the mandatory transfer of certain assets of the financial institution to another as determined by the Central Bank pursuant Section 35 of the Argentine Financial Institutions Law, according to the following order of priority: (a) deposits of up to Ps.50,000 per person (including all amounts such person deposited in one financial entity), or its equivalent in foreign currency, (b) all deposits of an amount higher than Ps.50,000, or its equivalent in foreign currency, and (c) all other deposits on a pro rata basis.
 
Furthermore, pursuant to section 53 of Law No. 21,526 as amended, credits of the Central Bank shall have priority over other credits, except for credits secured by pledge or mortgage, certain labor credits and depositors, credits granted under Article 17, subparagraphs (b), (c) and (f) of the Central Bank’s Charter (including rediscounts granted by financial institutions due to temporary lack of liquidity, advance payments made to financial institutions with security interest, assignment of security interest, pledge or special allocation of certain assets) and credits granted by the Bank Liquidity Fund (Fondo de Liquidez Bancaria) secured by pledge or mortgage.
 
Capital Markets

Under the Financial Institutions Law, banks may underwrite and place both equity and debt securities. There are currently no statutory limitations on the size of a bank’s underwriting commitments. However, a bank’s underwriting commitment would be treated as an extension of credit subject to the limitations discussed under “Lending and Investment Limits”.
 
Commercial banks are authorized to trade public and private debt securities in the Argentine over-the-counter market if they are members of the MAE and authorized to act as over-the-counter brokers (“agentes de mercado abierto”). The MAE is a self-regulatory institution that has been authorized by the CNV. In our capacity as an over-the-counter broker, we are subject to the supervision of the MAE as a self-regulatory institution, and of the CNV as primary regulator, and accordingly, must comply with certain reporting requirements.
 
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Since 1990, the Buenos Aires Stock Market (Mercado de Valores de Buenos Aires—“MERVAL”) has authorized brokerage firms or houses organized as sole purpose corporations to operate as securities brokers on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange. Commercial banks may freely own a Securities Brokerage Company, there are no current restrictions on ownership, and most of the principal commercial banks operating in Argentina have already established their own Securities Brokerage Company. All brokers, individuals or firms, are required to own at least one share of stock in the MERVAL to be admitted as a securities broker on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange.
 
An agreement between the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange and representatives of the MAE dealers provides that trading in shares and other equity securities will be conducted exclusively on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange and that all debt securities listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange may also be traded on the MAE. Trading in Argentine government securities, which are not covered by the agreement, is conducted mainly on the MAE. The agreement does not extend to other Argentine exchanges.
 
Commercial banks may operate as both managers and custodians of Argentine mutual funds; provided, however, that a bank may not act simultaneously as manager and custodian for the same fund.
 
We have been registered as an over-the-counter broker since 1989. In 1991, we established Francés Valores Sociedad de Bolsa S.A.
 
Financial Institutions with Economic Difficulties

Under the Financial Institutions Law, if a financial institution:
 
 
§
Evidences a cash reserve deficiency,
 
 
§
Has not satisfied certain technical standards,
 
 
§
Has not maintained minimum net worth standards, or
 
 
§
Is deemed by the Central Bank to have impaired solvency or liquidity.
 
Such financial entity must submit a regularization and normalization plan under such terms and conditions as may be established by the Central Bank within a term that may not exceed thirty days. This notwithstanding, the Central Bank may appoint overseers with veto powers and/or demand the creation of guarantees and restrict or prohibit the distribution of remittances or profits. The lack of submission, the rejection or any noncompliance with the regularization or normalization plans entitle the Central Bank to revoke the authorization to operate as a financial entity and to apply sanctions. Stet if the plan is accepted, the Central Bank may grant a temporary exemption with respect to the observance of the technical regulations and excuse or postpone the payment of fines (if any).
 
Likewise, and prior to the revocation of the authorization to operate as a financial entity, the Central Bank may authorize the restructuring of the entity for the protection of its depositors, by applying any of the following decisions or a combination thereof in a sequential, gradual or direct manner: reduction, increase and assignment of the corporate capital, exclusion of assets and liabilities and their transfer to other financial institutions, judicial intervention, responsibility and transfer of excluded assets or liabilities.
 
Dissolution and liquidation of financial institutions

As provided in the Argentine Financial Institutions Law, the Central Bank must be notified of any decision adopted by a financial institution’s legal or corporate authorities concerning its dissolution. The Central Bank, in turn, must then notify such decision to a competent court, which should determine who will liquidate the entity between the corporate authorities or an independent liquidator appointed for the purpose. The court’s decision will be based on whether or not there is sufficient assurance that the corporate authorities are capable of carrying out such liquidation properly.
 
Pursuant to the Argentine Financial Institutions Law, the Central Bank no longer acts as liquidator of financial institutions. However, if a restructuring plan has failed or is not deemed feasible, or violations of local laws and regulations have been incurred, or significant changes have occurred in the institution’s condition since the original authorization was granted, then the Central Bank may revoke a bank’s license to operate as a financial institution. In this event, the law allows for judicial or extra judicial liquidation. During the liquidation process and once the license to operate as a financial institution has been revoked, a court of competent jurisdiction may adjudge the former financial institution in bankruptcy or a petition in bankruptcy may be filed by any creditor of the bank after a period of 60 calendar days has elapsed since the license was revoked.
 
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Money laundering

The concept of money laundering is generally used to denote transactions intended to introduce criminal proceeds into the institutional system and thus to transform profits from illegal activities into assets of a seemingly legitimate origin.
 
On April 13, 2000, the Argentine congress passed Law No. 25,246, which defines money laundering as a type of crime. In addition, the law creates the so-called Financial Information Unit, establishing an administrative criminal system, and supersedes several sections of the Argentine criminal code.
 
Money laundering is defined as a crime under the criminal code, which states that a crime will be committed whenever a person converts, transfers, manages, sells, encumbers, or otherwise uses money or any other assets stemming from a crime in which that person has not participated, with the possible result that the original or substituted assets may appear to be of a legitimate origin, provided the value of the assets exceeds Ps.50,000 whether such amount results from one or more transactions.
 
The main purpose of Law No. 25,246 is to prevent money laundering. In line with internationally accepted practice, it does not attribute responsibility for controlling these criminal transactions only to government agencies, but also assigns certain duties to diverse private sector entities such as banks, stockbrokers, brokerage houses and insurance companies. These duties consist basically in information capturing functions. The Central Bank regulation requires banks to take certain minimum precautions to prevent money laundering.
 
Each institution must appoint a senior management officer as the person responsible for money laundering prevention in charge of centralizing any information the Central Bank may require on its own initiative or at the request of any competent authority. In addition, this officer or other person reporting to the general manager, the board of directors, or equivalent authority, will be responsible for the implementation, tracking, and control of internal procedures to ensure compliance with the regulations.
 
In addition, financial institutions are required to report to the Superintendence any transaction that appears suspicious or unusual, or lacks economic or legal justification, or is unnecessarily complex, whether performed on isolated occasions or repeatedly. In July 2001, the Central Bank released a list of “non cooperative” jurisdictions so that financial institutions would pay special attention to transactions to and from those areas. Some of those jurisdictions include: Egypt, Guatemala, Cook Islands, Indonesia, Hungary, Lebanon, Marshall Islands and the Philippines.
 
We comply with all applicable money laundering regulations as provided for by the Central Bank and the Financial Information Unit; in particular with Resolution No. 2 of the Financial Information Unit, dated October 25, 2002, which regulates Section 21 paragraphs a) and b) of Law No. 25,246 that provides for the gathering of information regarding suspicious operations and its reporting to the authorities.

Deposit Guarantee Insurance System

Law No. 24,485, published on April 18, 1995 and Decree No. 540/95 of the same date provided for the organization of a Bank Deposit Guarantee Insurance System. This system is limited, mandatory, and for valuable consideration, designed to provide coverage for risks inherent in bank deposits, as a subsidiary and supplementary protection to that offered by the system of bank deposit privileges and protection created by the Financial Institutions Law.
 
That Law provided for the organization of the company “Seguros de Depósitos Sociedad Anónima” to manage the Deposit Guarantee Fund, whose shareholders, as amended by Decree No. 1292/96, will be the Central Bank, with one share, as a minimum, and the trust made up of the financial institutions in such proportion as may be determined by the Central Bank for each one, based on their contributions to the Deposit Guarantee Fund.
 
This guarantee system does not include:
 
 
§
Deposits made by other financial institutions, including certificates of deposit acquired by secondary trading;
 
 
§
Deposits made by persons directly or indirectly related to the financial institution;
 
 
§
Deposits acquired by means of offering incentives, including deposits under the El Libretón program;
 
 
§
Certificates of deposit of securities, acceptances or guarantees;
 
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§
Those deposits made after July 1, 1995 and to September 17, 1998, at a rate exceeding by two percentage points per annum or more than paid by the Banco Nación for similar terms and, after such date, at a rate exceeding by two percentage points per annum the rolling average for the last five banking days of the deposit rates found by the survey performed by the Central Bank; and
 
 
§
Certificates of deposit transferable whose ownership has been acquired by way of endorsement.
 
In August 1995, Seguros de Depósitos Sociedad Anónima was organized. We hold a 13.3117% equity interest in the company.
 
By Communication “A” 2337 of May 19, 1995, the Central Bank notified the financial institutions of the approval of the regulations on the application of the guarantee system as of April 18, 1995.
 
Decree No. 1127/98 dated September 24, 1998, increased the amount covered by the deposit guarantee system to Ps.30,000, irrespective of the term. In the case of transactions in the name of two or more persons, the guarantee will be prorated among the respective holders. The total guarantee amount by persons may not exceed Ps.30,000, regardless of the number of accounts and/or deposits.
 
The deposits for amounts over Ps.30,000 are also included in the guarantee system up to the Ps.30,000 limit. The Central Bank may decide at any time to amend the guarantee system cover amount based on continued consolidation of the Argentine financial system or any other indicators.
 
The Argentine insurance system was financed with monthly contributions by all financial institutions operating in Argentina, ranging from 0.03% to 0.06% of average peso and foreign currency deposits held by such financial institutions.
 
According to Communication “A” 3064 of the Central Bank, applicable to contributions from January 2000, financial institutions may choose to make a contribution to the Deposit Guarantee Fund equivalent to 50% of the amount mentioned in the preceding paragraph, and arrange a loan with Seguros de Depósitos Sociedad Anónima to provide for the remaining 50%.
 
Such loans are for a maximum term of 36 months, for each monthly loan, due on the twelfth day of the month in question. The balances owed for Deposit Guarantee Fund accrue an interest equivalent to the yield obtained from the placement to the Deposit Guarantee Fund resources in instruments that are similar to those chosen for the investment of foreign currency reserves of the Central Bank.
 
Under Communication “A” 3153 dated August 24, 2000, the Central Bank decided to cancel, effective September 2000, the obligation to lend to SEDESA 50% of the monthly contributions, and reduced these contributions to a rate ranging from 0.015% to 0.03% of the monthly average of deposits in pesos and foreign currency held at each entity.
 
As of December 2006 the contribution to the deposit guarantee fund made by the financial entities has had the following evolution:
 
 
§
“A” 3358 of November 9, 2001 of the Central Bank, contributions percentage increased to 0.03% effective as of the contribution due December 2001.
 
 
§
“A” 4206 of September 14, 2004 of the Central Bank, contributions percentage decreased to 0.02% effective as of the contribution due September 2004.
 
 
§
“A” 4271 of December 30, 2004 of the Central Bank, contributions percentage decreased to 0.015% effective as of the contribution due January 2005.
 
During 2002, Decree No. 214/02 of the Executive, in its Article 16, made changes to the provisions of Decree No. 540/95 as amended, which allowed SEDESA to issue nominative non-endorsable securities to be offered to depositors as payment of the deposit guarantee whenever it did not have sufficient funds to that effect. Such securities, whose conditions would be established for general purposes by the Central Bank, must be accepted by the financial entities in order to constitute deposits.
 
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Credit Cards Law No. 25,065

Law No. 25,065, enacted in 1999, governs different aspects of the credit, purchase and debit card system. In its main aspects, this law: (i) creates an obligation to sign a contract between the bank and the holder of the credit card before the card is issued, (ii) fixes a maximum limit to financial interest charged on balances, which may not exceed by more than 25% the rate applied to personal loan transactions, (iii) sets a maximum 3% fee to be charged by the banks to commercial establishments, and is not entitled to charged commercial establishments in the same line of business with different rates and (iv) prohibits providing information to financial background databases regarding particulars of credit card holders in delinquent payment situations.
 
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

Considerations on Politics and Economy in Argentina

The Argentine economy has experienced significant volatility in recent decades characterized by periods of low or negative growth and high and variable levels of inflation. Although inflation was tempered and the economy experienced growth during most of the period from 1991 to the middle of 1998, in the third quarter of 1998 the economy entered into a long-lasting recession. In addition, the government experienced an increasing fiscal deficit which rose from approximately US$4.2 billion in 1998 to US$8.8 billion in 2001. By December of 2001, Argentina’s sovereign debt had increased to approximately US$143.9 billion, an increase of more than 84% from the end of 1994, primarily due to the inability of the Government to reduce public spending and increase tax collections. In the last quarter of 2001, Argentina’s economic conditions deteriorated significantly, precipitating a political and economic crisis. In the first quarter of 2002 the economy recorded its largest reversal in the last 20 years (-16.3% on a year-over-year basis). In the following quarters, GDP showed a slight improvement in seasonally adjusted terms, driven by exporting and import substitution sectors, which benefited from the depreciation of the peso. Even so, output was down 10.9% for the year, because of the predominance of the fall in activity in service sectors that represent over 60% of the GDP.
 
The year 2003 started with strong political uncertainties, which decreased with the newly elected administration. President Kirchner, who won the elections with only 22% of the votes, thereafter consolidated his political power through provincial elections and reinforced his positive image. Moreover, the exchange and price stability allowed for a significant recovery of consumer confidence that translated into higher consumption levels in the second semester. The growing economic activity, GDP increased by 8.8% in 2003, was also driven by fixed gross investment, mainly in the construction industry, which rose by 38%. Local demand recovery, however, did not result in a larger pressure on prices as on average the economic figures are still below full use of resources. Showing strong differences between goods and services, consumer prices increased only 3.7% in 2003.
 
A favorable evolution in the Argentine economy was recorded during year 2004. In this respect, the following indicators are worth mentioning: i) an increase in the Treasury primary surplus which exceeded the targets agreed on in the short-term agreement with the International Monetary Fund; ii) a decrease and stabilization in the foreign exchange parity as a result of substantial trade surplus; iii) an increase of 9% in the Gross Domestic Product during the year 2004; iv) stabilization of wholesale and retail inflation rates; v) a more steady financial context with an increase in the financial system deposits; and vi) a marked increase in the prices of publicly traded Government securities.
 
Moreover, unemployment levels also showed considerable improvements reaching 12.1% during the fourth quarter of 2004, over 2 percentage points below the same rate of the same period of the previous year.
 
Exports from Argentina also benefited from the high prices of commodities, especially the soy sector during the first semester. While export prices rose 9.4% during the year, the amounts exported only grew 6.6% mainly due to the fall in volumes of primary products exported as result of the weather conditions that impacted on the soy harvest. Exports of industrial products rose by almost 24% during the year, led by automobile, chemical and plastic products. However, the trade surplus (of 12,105 million dollars) fell in comparison to the previous year due to the strong increase in imports that expanded 62% once again led by capital goods purchases.
 
The key economic event during 2005 was the restructuring of the public debt in default since 2001 launched by the Government in February pursuant to which the Argentine government offered its creditors three types of bonds (Par, Discount and Quasi-par) in exchange for the Argentine sovereign debt they held, as well as bonds in lieu of past due interest on such sovereign debt. The exchange offer encompassed 81,836 million dollars in securities held by residents and non residents, and achieved an acceptance rate of 76.15%. The new bonds issued after the exchange amounted to 35,261 million dollars, among which 44% were denominated in pesos.
 
For the third consecutive year, the economy grew by 9.2%. With an economy growing at high rates, inflationary pressures started to appear during the first quarter of the year. Regulated prices (mainly public utilities’ tariffs) had a moderating impact on inflation in spite of which, the year ended with a 12.3% increase in prices.
 
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Greater optimism following the successful debt restructuring resulted in the return of positive capital flows to Argentina which added to the dollar surplus stemming from the trade balance. Increased export dynamics, mainly in manufactured industrial goods, was reflected in a 14.2% accrued growth of volumes exported in 2005. Thus, the trade surplus for the year closed at 11,418 million dollars, only 5.7% below 2004’s, despite the 23.6% growth of imports.
 
In this environment of abundant foreign exchange supply and with the public sector as the main buyer of dollars with the purpose of honoring debt commitments with multilateral organizations, the exchange rate closed 2005 at Ps.3.03 per dollar, slightly above December 2004 levels.
 
The Government was able to sustain fiscal solvency and the primary result of the non financial public sector reached 19,661 million pesos, more than 13% above previous year’s surplus. In general, improvements in collection were the result of an increased inflation, economic activity growth and reduction of tax evasion. As of the second half of the year primary expenses started to grow at a rate stronger than that of revenues and this performance continued during the first quarter of 2006.
 
The year 2005 was characterized by the higher interest payments and debt amortizations, of approximately 12,000 million dollars, that the government had to face due to different reasons, including the completion of the debt restructuring process and the lack of agreement with the IMF during the year. By mid-December, the government decided to pay off, completely and in advance, its 9,500 million dollar debt with the IMF making use of accrued international reserves at the Central Bank. This transaction was carried out at the beginning of January 2006, replacing those reserves at the Central Bank by a dollar-denominated government security with similar yield. In consecuence, this operation brought relief to the principal payments due during the year. Furthermore, a favorable domestic and foreign economic environment made it possible for Argentina to issue debt for a nominal value of US$5,365 million to partially roll-over maturities, and allowed the public sector to accumulate deposits in the banking system.
 
However, a substantial trade surplus together with greater capital inflows received in the last quarter of the year led to a quick recomposition of reserves, which by the end of the year amounted to US$32.04 billion, more than US$3.4 billion above their level at the end of 2005.
 
Economic activity continued to grow at a vigorous pace in 2006, despite a somewhat slower rate in the first quarter, so the year ended with an average increase of 8.5% according to the EMAE (Monthly Economic Activity Index) compiled by the National Statistics Institute, led by investment. Private consumption has grown at a strong rate but has not yet recovered its share in the GDP prior to the crisis. Reflecting steady economic growth, the unemployment rate continued to decrease and reached a 8.7% low in the fourth quarter of 2006, compared to 10.1% in the same period of the previous year.
 
During 2006, the Government managed to maintain fiscal solvency. The primary surplus of the non-financial public sector was Ps.23.2 billion, an increase of 17.8% compared to the result of the previous year. Tax collection increased at a strong pace, mainly driven by the social security contributions which increased at rates of around 50% per annum due to improvements in employment in the formal labor markets and in nominal wages. With respect to primary expenses, the increase in capital expenditures all year round was essentially due to higher public investment.
 
In the first quarter of 2006, the inflation rate, greatly influenced by hikes in the prices of meat and other foodstuffs, averaged 1% monthly. The Government, which had been negotiating price agreements with supermarkets and producers in order to moderate inflationary expectations, took more drastic measures in April and limited the exports of beef and increased tax withholdings on the exports of dairy products. This change in the regulations led to an increase in the domestic supply of meat which impacted on prices and resulted in slightly lower inflation rates (0.6% monthly average) in the second quarter of 2006. However, in the last months of the year inflation seemed to regain momentum under the influence of certain seasonal items and a weakening of the price agreements, as a result of which the year closed with an overall increase of 9.8% in retail prices.
 
Effects of Recent Events on Banco Francés

Substantially all of our operations, property and customers are located in Argentina. Consequently, following the 2002 crisis and the package of government measures described elsewhere in this annual report, our financial condition and results of operations were deeply affected. During 2002 our business activities contracted compared to historical levels since December 2001, and liquidity needs led to a suspension of most of new loans. Our structural strengths, our reaction capacity and our adjustment to the new economic environment were the pillars of our performance in 2002. We responded to the deepening of the crisis by prioritizing liquidity, substituting foreign currency funds with domestic currency funds and satisfying the growing demand for transactional business, while adjusting the operating structure to the new business profile.
 
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Following a four year recession period, in 2003, the economy began to recover and deposits flowed back into the system. This positive trend continued during the following years both in terms of economic activity and fiscal solvency, with stable prices and exchange rates, while in the financial system peso and dollar deposits continued to grow and loans to the private sector accelerated their recovery. Similarly the economy showed a solid performance in 2006, with a robust 9% GDP growth. The year 2006 began with the total cancellation of the debt with the IMF for an amount of approximately US$9,500 million, an event which had a direct impact on the Central Bank’s international reserves. However, a substantial trade surplus together with greater capital inflows received in the last quarter of the year led to a quick recomposition of reserves, which by the end of the year amounted to US$32.04 billion, more than US$3.4 billion above their level at the end of 2005. In the financial system, private sector deposits in pesos increased by 20% in 2006 and dollar-denominated deposits, although representing only 13% of the total, were the most active, with a 40% rise. On the other hand, private sector loans continued to be the most dynamic monetary variable, accelerating in 2006 and reaching an increase of 40% by year end. Deposits also have recovered, spurred by the strong performance of private sector deposits, and private sector loans outperformed with cumulative expansion of over 30%.
 
In 2006, we concentrated our efforts on implementing the following measures:
 
 
§
Increase private sector loans with a conservative risk assessment strategy;
 
 
§
Reduce our public sector exposure in order to comply with regulations that limit public sector holdings to 35% of total assets and to adequate our balance sheet to our historical composition;
 
 
§
Increase retail deposits, while limiting time deposits adjusted by CER index;
 
 
§
Further develop the transactional business as a source of fee income; and
 
 
§
Improve our assets and liabilities structure (including the sale of public sector assets, given the increase in public sector assets’ market value and the marked to market of the remaining listed public sector bonds).
 
Critical Accounting Policies

Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with the rules prescribed by the Central Bank, which differ in certain respects from generally accepted accounting principles in Argentina, as described in Notes 3. and 4. to the Consolidated Financial Statements. These rules require Banco Francés and its subsidiaries to make some estimates and assumptions. Some of these estimates require difficult, subjective or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, and as a result, actual results could differ from those estimates. Due to the estimation process involved, the following summarized accounting policies and their applications are considered to be critical to understanding the business operations, financial condition and results of operations of Banco Francés and its subsidiaries.
 
Allowance for Commercial Loan Losses

Banco Francés provides for estimated possible losses on loans and the related accrued interest generally through the establishment of an allowance for loan losses. The allowance for commercial loan losses charged to expense is determined by management based on a periodic analysis of updated financial information provided by the debtor at the request of Banco Francés. The basic assessment criterion is the future debt payment capacity or the collateral granted to Banco Francés on the basis of the estimated cash flow. Banco Francés also takes into account other circumstances such as timely compliance with obligations, qualified and honest management, whether the company is engaged in economic activities with acceptable prospects and the competitiveness of the debtor within its industry.
 
On the basis of these conditions, the customer is placed in any of the six categories established by the Central Bank that have been assigned minimum fixed allowance requirements. Based on its analysis, Banco Francés books additional allowances for certain debtors, which does not require recategorizing the debtor under the rules of the Central Bank. The use of different estimates or assumptions could result in different allowances for commercial loan losses.
 
Contingent Liabilities

We are subject to proceedings, lawsuits and other claims related to labor, commercial, civil and other matters. We make determinations of the amount of reserves required, if any, for these contingencies after a careful analysis of each individual issue. The required reserves may change in the future due to new developments in each matter or changes in the settlement strategy.
 
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The Bank is a defendant in several actions in which the petitioner claims the government measures taken with respect to their deposits during the economic crisis was a violation of constitutional law. Several judges in these actions have issued injunctions against Banco Francés ordering: 1) the reimbursement of deposits in amounts larger than those provided for under current legislation or 2) the release of rescheduled deposits or 3) inapplicability of the "emergency framework" legislation passed by the National Congress and the measures issued by the Federal Executive or the Central Bank. In its decision in re “Massa, Juan Agustín versus National Executive Branch - Decree 1570/ and others following petitions for protection of civil rights under Law No. 16.986" dated December 27, 2006, the Argentine Supreme Court of Justice confirmed by the majority vote of its members the validity of the Emergency legislation enacted during 2001, 2002 and subsequent years; i.e., the Supreme Court accepted the re-denomination into Pesos of deposits as well as the calculation methodology for the reimbursement of the bank deposits subject to the emergency regime imposed by the Argentine Government, the constitutionality of which had been challenged in the case mentioned. This decision by the Supreme Court of Justice establishes a calculation modality different from the modality decreed by the Executive Branch. In addition, it has been established that the amounts withdrawn from the bank in the framework of court rulings or out-of-court arrangements shall be considered to be advanced payments with no specifications about adjustment modalities in that respect. As regards court costs, they are to be borne as incurred by each party in that stage of the proceedings. After such decision was rendered, courts have been applying this legal precedent and they hold that court costs are to be borne as incurred by each party at all stages of the proceedings. As of December 31, 2006, Banco Frances has estimated this contingency and it has raised allowances for the total amount.
 
At December 31, 2006, as described in Note 3.4.1.5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Bank records as an intangible asset the difference in nominal terms between the deposit at the free market exchange rate at the moment of each payment compared to the book value of 1.40 pesos per dollar plus CER to that date. This asset is being amortized in 60 monthly installments from April 2003. As of December 31, 2006, Banco Francés keeps registered under this concept Ps.1,159.6 million less accumulated amortization of Ps.816.1 million under Intangible Assets. Moreover, Banco Francés has stated in a note to the Financial Statements that the amortization described above is charged solely to comply with the regulations of the Central Bank and that it should not be interpreted as an implicit waiver of possible compensation or recovery of the exchange rate differences resulting from the compliance with court orders granted in actions seeking the protection of civil rights or other legal actions derived from the mandatory conversion of bank deposits into pesos.
 
Fair Value

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with the rules of the Central Bank related thereto, which differ from U.S. GAAP in valuing financial instruments. U.S. GAAP require financial instruments to be valued at fair value. We estimated the fair value as the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation, and such value was best evidenced by a quoted market price, if one existed. In cases where quoted market prices were not available, fair value estimation was based on the quoted market price of a financial instrument with similar characteristics, the present value of expected future cash flows, or other valuation techniques, all of which were significantly affected by the assumptions used (see Note 17.16. to Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
Although we used our best judgment in estimating the fair value of these financial instruments, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. As a result, the fair value may not be indicative of the net realizable or liquidation value. Moreover, minor changes in the assumptions used could have a significant impact on the resulting estimated fair values.
 
For a detailed description of the applicable accounting principles, please see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Differences Between Central Bank Rules and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Effective in the City of Buenos Aires
 
The most significant valuation differences between the rules prescribed by the Central Bank and the professional accounting standards effective in Buenos Aires City are detailed below (see Note 4 . to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

 
§
Valuation Criteria

 
(1)
National Government Secured loans
 
As detailed in Note 4.1.a). to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and as a consequence of the provisions of Decree No. 1387/01, on November 6, 2001, the Bank exchanged national government securities, bonds, treasury bills and/or unsecured loans with the National Government for a face value of US$2,227,460 thousand for Federal Secured loans. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, those loans are recorded under “Loans - to the Public Sector” amounting to Ps.2,117,873 thousand and Ps.3,142,363 thousand, respectively, in accordance with Central Bank regulations.

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In accordance with current professional accounting standards, effective in the City of Buenos Aires, at December 31, 2006 and 2005, the value of these assets should have been calculated by considering the respective quotation values of the swapped bonds at November 6, 2001, which as from that date are considered as transaction costs, plus interest accrued through the end of each period, converted into pesos at the rate of Ps.1.40 per dollar plus CER. However, the recoverable value of these assets exceeds their book values as of the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements..

 
(2)
Government Securities and Other credit assistance to the Public Sector
 
As of December 31, 2005, the Bank owned Government Securities and Other credit assistance with the Public Sector, in an amount of Ps.1,172,681 thousand, valued in accordance with the criterion described in Notes 3.4.2., 3.4.3. and 3.4.8. to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In accordance with accounting standards currently in effect in the City of Buenos Aires, these must be be valued at recoverable value.

The net balance sheet effect resulting from considering current values would imply a decrease in shareholders’ equity in approximately Ps.265,000 thousand as of December 31, 2005.

 
(3)
Effects caused by court measures related to deposits (constitutional protection actions)

As mentioned in Note 3.4.1.3. the Consolidated Financial Statements, at December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Bank recorded assets amounting to Ps.343,450 thousand and Ps.565,352 thousand, respectively, under “Intangible Assets - Organization and Development Expenses” corresponding to differences resulting from compliance with the court measures generated by the repayment of deposits in the financial system within the framework of Law No. 25,561, Decree No. 214/02 and complementary regulations, as established by Communication “A” 3916 of the Central Bank. In accordance with current professional accounting standards, effective in the City of Buenos Aires, those amounts should be recognized based on the best possible estimate of amounts receivable, considering the circumstances mentioned in that note. 

 
(4)
Tax Effects

As it is indicated in Note 5.1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Bank has received various communications from the Central Bank pursuant to which the Central Bank indicates that the capitalization of items arising from the application of the deferred tax method is not allowed. In accordance with current professional accounting standards, effective in the City of Buenos Aires, a deferred tax asset should be recognized to the extent the reversal of temporary differences generates a future decrease in the tax effectively determined. As a result, the provisions set up by the Bank in this respect, for Ps.337,000 thousand and Ps.360,000 thousand as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, should be recovered.

In all other material respects, Central Bank rules are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles in Buenos Aires City.
 
Differences Between Other Regulatory Bodies and Accepted Accounting Principles Effective in the City of Buenos Aires

In 2006 and 2005, Consolidar Cía de Seguros de Retiro S.A. included the balance from the technical commitments incurred with the insured in the Other subsidiaries Liabilities caption. The Other Subsidiaries’ Liabilities caption includes Ps.25,947 thousand and Ps.29,819 thousand, respectively, corresponding to the regularizing account called “Unaccrued Secured Loans Valuation Difference” which, as established by the Superintendency of Insurance, will be settled through subsequent accrual of the regularizing accounts of secured loans. In accordance with the current professional accounting standards, effective in the City of Buenos Aires, such amount should have been recorded as a loss for the year ended December 31, 2003.
 
Operating Results

The Bank presents its financial statements in equivalent purchasing power, following the restatement method established by FACPCE Technical Resolution No. 6 (modified by Technical Resolution No. 19), using an adjustment rate derived from the internal WPI published by the INDEC.
 
According to the above mentioned method, the accounting measurements were restated according to the purchasing power changes of August 31, 1995. As of that date, based on the prevailing economic stability conditions and according with CNV General Resolution No. 272 and Central Bank Communication “A” 2365, the accounting measures were not restated through December 31, 2001.
 
92

 
In light of CNV General Resolution No. 415 and Central Bank Communication “A” 3702, the method was reinstated effective as of January 1, 2002, considering the previous accounting measures restated as of December 31, 2001.
 
By means of Communication “A” 3921 of the Central Bank and CNV General Resolution No. 441/03 in compliance with Decree No. 664/03 of the Executive Branch, the application of the restatement method on financial statements in equivalent purchasing power has been suspended as of March 1, 2003. Accordingly, Banco Francés applied the mentioned restatement only until February 28, 2003.
 
The following discussion is based upon information contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements and should be read in conjunction with them. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules of the Central Bank related thereto (Argentine Banking GAAP), which differ in certain respects from Argentine GAAP and U.S. GAAP. The principal differences between Argentine Banking GAAP and U.S. GAAP are discussed in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to us, together with a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of our net income and total stockholders’ equity. For a more detailed description of the accounting principles and considerations used in preparing the following discussion, see “Presentation of Financial Information”. Additionally the information set forth below for the fiscal year ended December 2004 has been modified from its original version to apply the adjustments to prior years’ income (loss), as more fully explained in Note 3.4.18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
On June 28, 2006 the Bank sold its entire interest in Credilogros Compañía Financiera S.A. Accordingly, the Financial Statements for the fiscal years ended on December 31, 2005 include the consolidation of Credilogros Compañía Financiera S.A. For more information see Note 1.4. to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Results of Operations for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.

Overview
 
Our net income for fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 was Ps.180.0 million. This income was mainly due to a 30.89% increase in Gross Intermediation Margin, a 27.00% increase in Service Charge Income, and a 38.82% decrease in Allowances for Loan Losses. This income was partially offset by a 19.54% increase in Operating Expenses, a 41.71% increase in Service Charge Expense, a 6.29% increase in Other expenses, a 35.01% decrease in Other Income, a 283.07% increase in Income Taxs, and a 127.49% increase in loss on Minority Interest in Subsidiaries.
 
Our net income for fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 was Ps.117.2 million. This income was mainly due to a 50.07% increase in Gross Intermediation Margin, a 23.29% increase in Service Charge Income, a 4.98% decrease in Other Expenses and a 75,73% decrease in Income Tax. This income was partially offset by a 120.43% increase in Provisions for Loan Losses, a 41.83% increase in Service Charge Expense, a 14.12% increase in Operating Expenses, a 33.66% decrease in Other Income and a 32.94% increase in loss on Minority Interest in Subsidiaries.
 
Financial Income
 
Our Financial Income increased 17.06% to Ps.1,936.4 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 from Ps.1,654.2 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 which in turn increased 43.24% from Ps.1,154.8 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. The components of our Financial Income are reflected in the following table.
 
   
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004 
 
   
(in thousands of pesos)
 
Interest on cash and due from banks
   
17,353
   
25,364
   
12,641
 
Interest on loans to the financial sector
   
91,875
   
21,245
   
5,675
 
Interest on overdraft
   
102,072
   
41,346
   
25,184
 
Interest on loans with privileged guarantees
   
52,260
   
45,109
   
46,256
 
Interest on credit card loans
   
30,485
   
24,095
   
17,606
 
Interest on other loans
   
543,662
   
498,423
   
354,247
 
Net income from government and private securities
   
559,877
   
209,438
   
182,183
 
Interest from other receivables from financial transactions
   
35,314
   
10,374
   
6,921
 
Indexation by benchmark stabilization coefficient (CER)
   
354,566
   
663,743
   
375,921
 
Other
   
148,940
   
115,015
   
128,191
 
Total
   
1,936,404
   
1,654,152
   
1,154,825
 
                     

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The increase in Financial Income during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 was mainly due to an increase in Net income from government and private securities, Interest on loans to the Financial sector, Interest on overdraft, Interest on Other loans, Interest from other receivables from financial transactions, Interest on Credit Card loans and Other income. These increases were partially offset by decreases in Interest on cash and due from Banks and Indexation by benchmark stabilization coefficient (CER) mainly due to the sale of National Government Secured loans during the fiscal year. This variation reflected the increase in average volume and average nominal interest rate on interest earning assets.
 
The increase in Financial Income during fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, was mainly due to an increase in CER, Net income on Government and Private Securities, Interest on Other Loans, Interest on Overdraft, Interest on Loans to the Financial Sector, Interest on Cash and Due from Banks and Interest on Credit Card Loans. These increases were partially offset by decreases in Interest on Loans with Privileged Guarantees and Other Financial Income. This variation reflected the increase in average volume and average nominal interest rate on interest earning assets.
 
The following table sets forth the changes in financial income due to increases (decreases) in volume and increases (decreases) in nominal rates of average interest-earning assets. Such financial income excludes exchange differences and premiums or forward sales of foreign exchange.
 
 
 
December 31 2006
vs.
December 31 2005
Increase (Decrease) 
 
December 31 2005
vs.
December 31 2004
Increase (Decrease) 
 
 
 
(in thousands of pesos)
 
(in thousands of pesos)
 
Financial Income due to changes in the volume of interest-earning assets
   
(45,870
)
 
253,128
 
Financial Income due to changes in average nominal rates of interest-earning assets
   
332,526
   
202,735
 
Financial Income due to changes in the volume and average nominal rates of interest-earning assets
   
(9,945
)
 
47,966
 
Net Change
   
276,711
   
503,829
 
               
 
Financial Expenses
 
Financial Expenses decreased 6.67% to Ps.568.3 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 from Ps.608.9 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn increased 33.85% from Ps.458.4 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. The components of our Financial Expenses are reflected in the following table. 

   
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2006 
 
2005 
 
2004) 
 
       
(in thousands of pesos)
     
Interest on checking accounts
   
29,913
   
23,782
   
20,359
 
Interest on savings deposits
   
4,811
   
3,675
   
3,639
 
Interest on time deposit (1)
   
307,084
   
152,660
   
116,569
 
Interest from other liabilities from financial transactions
   
37,650
   
28,001
   
21,845
 
Indexation by benchmark stabilization coefficient (CER)
   
121,321
   
306,815
   
166,712
 
Listed-price differences
   
-
   
525
   
-
 
Other
   
67,566
   
93,491
   
129,236
 
Total
   
568,345
   
608,949
   
458,360
 
 

(1)  Includes interest on “CEDROS”.

Taxes on Financial Income and Contributions to the Bank Deposit Guarantee Insurance System, included in Financial Expense—Other, amounted to Ps.44.3 million as of December 31,2006, Ps.32.2 million as of December 31, 2005 and Ps.43.1 million as of December 31, 2004.
 
Contributions to the Bank Deposit Guarantee Insurance System increased during fiscal year 2006 due to increases in volume of savings and demand deposits.
 
Contributions to the Bank Deposit Guarantee Insurance System decreased during fiscal year 2005 due to the decrease in the rate of contribution from 0.03% - 0.02% during fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to 0.015% in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
 
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The following table sets forth the changes in Financial Expenses due to the (decreases) increases in volume and (decreases) increases of nominal rates of average interest-bearing liabilities. Such Financial Expense excludes exchange rate variations and premiums on forward purchases of foreign exchange, contributions to Bank Deposit Guarantee Insurance System, mandatory contributions and taxes on interest income.
 
 
 
December 31, 2006
vs.
December 31, 2005
Increase (Decrease) 
 
December 31, 2005
vs.
December 31, 2004
Increase (Decrease) 
 
 
 
(in thousands of pesos)
 
(in thousands of pesos)
 
Financial Expense due to changes in the volume of interest-bearing liabilities
   
(6,370
)
 
5,283
 
Financial Expense due to changes in average nominal rates of interest-bearing liabilities
   
(45,967
)
 
154,165
 
Financial Expense due to changes in the volume and average nominal rates of interest-bearing liabilities
   
309
   
1,867
 
Net Change
   
(52,028
)
 
161,315
 
               

Our average interest-bearing liabilities decreased 1.1% from Ps.10.3 billion in fiscal year 2005 to Ps.10.2 billion in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. This decrease was mainly attributable to decreases in borrowings from the Central Bank and corporate bonds issued, partially offset by increases in saving deposits, cetificates of deposits, borrowings from other financial entities and other liabilities. Average borrowings from the Central Bank decreased 94.08% from Ps.1,249.3 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 to Ps.73.9 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 mainly due to the full prepayment in September 2005 of the Advances received from the Central Bank during the liquidity crisis of fiscal 2002. Average corporate bonds issued decreased 14.43% from Ps.317.5 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 to Ps.271.7 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. Average dollar-denominated time deposits increased 94.49% from Ps.379.0 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 to Ps.737.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. Average peso-denominated time deposits increased 5.36% to Ps.5,112.7 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, from Ps.4,852.7 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. Average dollar-denominated and peso-denominated saving deposits increased 32.45% and 6.98% from Ps.583.3 million and Ps.2,189.5 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, to Ps.772.6 million and Ps.2,342.3 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, respectively. See “Information on the CompanySelected Statistical Information—Changes in Interest Income and Interest Expense; Volume and Rate Analysis”.
 
Our average interest-bearing liabilities increased 1.27% from Ps.10.2 billion in fiscal 2004 to Ps.10.3 billion in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. This increase was mainly attributable to a increase in volume of saving deposits and time deposits, partially offset by decreases in volume of loans from the Central Bank, other financial institutions, corporate bonds and Other liabilities. Average dollar-denominated time deposits increased 94.27% from Ps.195.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to Ps.379.0 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. Average peso-denominated time deposits increased 22.16% to Ps.4,852.7 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, from Ps.3,972.5 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. Average dollar-denominated and peso-denominated saving deposits increased 60.25% and 6.22% from Ps.364.0 million and Ps.2,061.2 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, to Ps.583.3 million and Ps.2,189.5 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, respectively. Average corporate bonds issued decreased 23.53% from Ps.415.2 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to Ps.317.5 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. Borrowings from the Central Bank decreased 35.928% from Ps.1,949.6 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to Ps.1,249.3 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 mainly due to the payments made during the fiscal year and the full prepayment in September 2005 of the Advances received from the Central Bank during the liquidity crisis of fiscal 2002. See “Information on the CompanySelected Statistical Information—Changes in Interest Income and Interest Expense; Volume and Rate Analysis”.
 
Gross Intermediation Margin
 
Our Gross Intermediation Margin (defined as Financial Income less Financial Expenses) of Ps.1,368.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, represented a 30.89% increase over Gross Intermediation Margin of Ps.1,045.2 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn represented a 50.07% increase over Gross Intermediation Margin of Ps.696.5 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
 

95

 
The following table sets forth the changes in Gross Intermediation Margin:
 
 
 
December 31, 2006
 vs.
December 31, 2005
Increase (Decrease) 
 
December 31, 2005
 vs.
December 31, 2004
Increase (Decrease) 
 
 
 
(in thousands of pesos)
 
(in thousands of pesos)
 
Gross Intermediation Margin due to changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities
   
(39,500
)
 
247,845
 
Gross Intermediation Margin due to changes in average nominal rates of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities
   
378,493
   
48,570
 
Gross Intermediation Margin due to changes in the volume and average nominal rates of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities
   
(10,254
)
 
46,099
 
Net Change
   
328,739
   
342,514
 
               
 
The increase in Gross Intermediation Margin in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 was principally due to an increase in the yield spread (nominal basis) from 5.22% in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 to 7.95% in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and to increases in average nominal rates of interest-earning assets and decreases in average nominal rates of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
The increase in the Gross Intermediation Margin in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 was principally due to an increase in the yield spread (nominal basis) from 5.03% in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to 5.22% in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, and to the increases in volume and average nominal rates of interest-earning assets partially offset by increases in volume and nominal rates of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
See “Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Average Balance Sheets, Interest Earned on Interest-Earning Assets and Interest Paid on Interest-Bearing Liabilities”, “ Interest-Earning Assets: Net Interest Margin and Spread”.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses

Loan loss provisions totaled Ps.70.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, a 38.82% decrease over Ps.114.6 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn represents a 120.43% increase over the Ps.52.0 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. The decrease in fiscal 2006 was mainly due to a decrease in our non-performing loan portfolio due to the improvement in the economic situation in some economic sectors. The increase in fiscal 2005 was mainly due to direct charge offs derived from the sale of Public Sector Loans done during the year.
 
Our non-performing loan portfolio amounted to Ps.79.9 million at December 31, 2006, a 14.55% decrease over Ps.93.5 million at December 31, 2005, which in turn represented a 11.10% decrease over the Ps.105.1 million at December 31, 2004.
 
The non-performing loan portfolio ratio decreased from 1.11% at December 31, 2004 to 1.08% as of December 31, 2005 and decreased to 0.82% as of December 31, 2006.
 
Our management believes that our allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover any known losses and any losses inherent in its loan portfolio. For a discussion of our policy with respect to the establishment of our allowance for loan losses see “Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Allowance for Loan Losses and Loan Loss Experience”.
 
Service Charge Income

Service Charge Income was Ps.915.9 million for fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, Ps.721.2 million for fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and Ps.584.9 million for fiscal 2004. The fiscal year 2006 amount represented a 27.0% increase from the amount earned in fiscal 2005. The fiscal 2005 amount represented a 23.29% increase from the amount earned in 2004.
 
96

 
The following table provides a breakdown of our Service Charge Income by category.
 
   
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
(in thousands of pesos)
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
175,121
   
141,885
   
136,537
 
Credit card operations
   
97,250
   
75,913
   
74,540
 
Other fees related to foreign trade
   
39,192
   
33,051
   
24,215
 
Credit-related fees
   
18,114
   
14,391
   
7,668
 
Fund management fees
   
401,107
   
317,633
   
257,520
 
Capital markets and securities activities
   
11,332
   
9,496
   
8,798
 
Rental of safety deposit boxes
   
14,038
   
11,419
   
9,210
 
Fees related to guarantees
   
1,093
   
1,791
   
2,547
 
Insurance agency
   
44,707
   
20,409
   
18,101
 
Other
   
113,921
   
95,179
   
45,777
 
Total
   
915,875
   
721,167
   
584,913
 

Service charges on deposit accounts are comprised principally of maintenance fees on checking and savings accounts and transaction fees on checking accounts. These fees increased 4.26% from Ps.136.5 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to Ps.141.9 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 which in turn increased 23.42% to Ps.175.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. The increases in fiscal years 2006 and 2005 were mainly due to increases in the volume and number of transactions of such accounts. At December 31, 2006, we had 1,443,965 of such accounts compared to 1,285,428 such accounts at December 31, 2005 and compared to the 1,211,006 accounts at December 31, 2004.
 
Income from credit card operations, which consists of customer fees, retailer transaction fees, merchant processing fees and penalty charges, increased 1.84% from Ps.74.5 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to Ps.75.9 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, and in turn increased 28.11% to Ps.97.3 million in fiscal 2006. The increases in the fiscal years 2006 and 2005 were mainly due to increases in activity, in the use of credit cards and in the volume of credit cards issued. At December 31, 2006, the total number of credit cards we issued amounted to 1,017,974 compared to 672,558 at December 31, 2005 and to 558,864, at December 31, 2004.
 
Fees related to foreign trade increased 36.49% from Ps.24.2 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, to Ps.33.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, and in turn increased 18.58% to Ps.39.2 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in fiscal 2006 was mainly due to increases in volume of foreign trade. The increase in fiscal 2005 was mainly due to increases in volume of foreign trade and to the increase in the exchange rate.
 
Credit related fees increased 87.68% from Ps.7.7 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to Ps.14.4 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn increased 25.87% to Ps.18.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. These increases were mainly due to the increase in granting of new loans due to the improvement in the economic situation of Argentina.
 
Fees related to fund management increased 23.34% from Ps.257.5 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to Ps.317.6 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, as a result of an increase in fund management and pension fund management activities. Similarly these fees increased 26.28% to Ps.401.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, as a result of an increase in fund management and pension fund management activities. Funds under management grew 30.5% to Ps.16.7 billion in the fiscal year 2006 from Ps.12.8 billion in the fiscal year 2005, which in turn increased 21.9% from Ps.10.5 billion in fiscal 2004.
 
We placed special emphasis on creating funds under the concept of managing an investment portfolio diversified among the various kinds of financial assets, both local and foreign (shares, bonds and certificates of deposit). These fees increased during fiscal years 2006 and 2005 mainly due to the recovery of the economic environment in Argentina.
 
Income from capital markets and securities activities principally represents fees from underwriting and placement of corporate bonds, commercial paper and equity securities. It also reflects fees for our corporate advisory business, but excludes gains from trading Government Securities. Trading gains are included in “Financial Income” under “Income from Government and Private Securities”. Finally, income from capital markets and securities activities also includes brokerage commissions earned by Francés Valores, Banco Francés’ securities brokerage subsidiary, but does not include similar income earned by Banco Francés itself, which is recorded as “Financial Income” under “Income from Government and Private Securities”.
 
97

 
Income from capital markets and securities activities increased 7.93% from Ps.8.8 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, to Ps.9.5 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, and increased 19.33% to Ps.11.3 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 mainly due to increase in activity in placement of bonds and securities of private sector enterprises.
 
Rental of safety deposit boxes increased 23.98% from Ps.9.2 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to Ps.11.4 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, and further increased 22.94% to Ps.14.0 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. These increases were mainly due to the increase in activity due to the improvement of the economic situation in Argentina and to increases in prices.
 
Fees related to Insurance Agency increased 12.75% from Ps.18.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to Ps.20.4 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and increased 119.1% to Ps.44.7 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. These increases were mainly due to the increase in consumer economic activity.
 
Fees related to guarantees decreased 29.68% from Ps.2.5 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to Ps.1.8 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and in turn decreased 38.97% to Ps.1.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. The decreases in fiscal years 2006 and 2005 were mainly due to a decrease in activity in this line of products.
 
Other service charge income increased 105.88% from Ps.46.2 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to Ps.95.2 million in fiscal 2005, mainly due to increase in fees over drafts and notes for collection, ATMs and custody of securities. This service charge income increased 19.69% to Ps.113.9 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, mainly due to an increase in fees for transactions in ATMs, as consecuence in the use of its and the amount of fees.
 
Service Charge Expenses
 
Service Charge Expenses, which consist of fees that we paid principally to other financial institutions, and taxes on service charge income increased 41.83% from Ps.54.8 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to Ps.77.8 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, and in turn increased 41.71% to Ps.110.2 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 mainly as a result of the increase in commissions paid by us and in Service Charge Income.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Our operating expenses increased 19.54% to Ps.927.4 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 from Ps.775.8 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn increased 14.12% from Ps.679.8 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
 
Operating expenses increased in the fiscal year 2006 mainly because of: (i) a 21.71% increase in personnel expenses, (ii) a 61.19% increase in fees and external administrative services, (iii) a 24.11% increase in taxes, (iv) a 1.08% increase in utilities, (v) a 8.66% increase in depreciation of Bank premises and equipment, (vi) a 85.36% increase in credit card advertising and issuance expenses, (vii) a 47.39% increase in courier transportation, (viii) a 13.98% increase in advertising and promotion, (ix) a 17.41% increase in maintenance and repairs, (x) a 28.29% increase in business travel and development, (xi) a 25.54% increase in staff welfare, (xii) a 15.17% increase in rent, and (xiii) a 12.66% increase in other operating expenses. Such increases were partially offset by a 18.21% decrease in amortization of organization and development expenses.
 
Operating expenses increased in the fiscal year 2005 mainly because of: (i) a 20.66% increase in personnel expenses, (ii) a 22.19% increase in taxes, (iii) a 34.10% increase in credit card advertising and issuance expenses, (iv) a 45.72% increase in advertising and promotion, (v) a 10.57% increase in maintenance and repairs, (vi) a 19.40% increase in staff welfare, (vii) a 13.82% increase in rentals, (viii) a 18.03% increase in business travel and development, (ix) a 5.68% increase in utilities, (x) a 6.12% increase in fees and external administrative services and (xi) a 15.41% increase in other operating expenses. Such increases were partially offset by: (i) a 15.78% decrease in depreciation of Bank premises and equipment, (ii) a 38.29% decrease in courier transportation and (iii) a 26.30% decrease in amortization of organization and development expenses.
 
98

 

The components of our Operating Expenses are reflected in the following table:
 
   
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004 (1)
 
 
 
(in thousands of pesos)
 
Personnel expenses
   
452,919
   
372,128
   
308,400
 
Fees and external administrative services
   
17,492
   
10,852
   
10,226
 
Taxes
   
46.937
   
37,818
   
30,949
 
Utilities
   
21,216
   
20,989
   
19,860
 
Depreciation of Bank property and equipment
   
31,781
   
29,248
   
34,727
 
Credit card advertising and issuance expense
   
30,217
   
16,302
   
12,157
 
Courier transportation
   
10,631
   
7,213
   
11,688
 
Advertising and promotion (excluding credit card advertising)
   
38,918
   
34,146
   
23,433
 
Maintenance and repairs
   
30,712
   
26,157
   
23,656
 
Business travel and development
   
16,628
   
12,961
   
10,981
 
Staff welfare
   
32,094
   
25,565
   
21,411
 
Amortization of organization and development expenses
   
22,967
   
28,082
   
38,104
 
Rentals
   
44,879
   
38,968
   
34,237
 
Other
   
130,013
   
115,406
   
100,000
 
Total
   
927,404
   
775,835
   
679,829
 
 

(1)
Restated from its original version to apply the adjustments to prior years’ income to these Consolidated Financial Statements based on Argentine Central Bank’s regulations (see Note 3.4.18.).

The largest component of Operating Expenses in each of these years was personnel expenses, which increased 21.71% during fiscal 2006, 20.66% during fiscal year 2005 and 10.17% during fiscal year 2004 principally as a result of increases in salaries (which include payroll, termination payments and bonuses) and in the number of employees.
 
The number of our full-time employees increased from 3,541 in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to 3,618 in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and increased to 3,679 in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (not including 2,053, 1,907 and 1,884 employees from non-banking subsidiaries, at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively). The increases in fiscal years 2006 and 2005 were mainly due to the recovery and increase of our business activity. In addition, during fiscal 2006 we opened two new branch offices and during fiscal 2005 we opened three new branch offices.
 
Fees and external administrative services increased 61.19% to Ps.17.5 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 from Ps.10.9 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn increased 6.12% from Ps.10.2 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. The increases in fiscal years 2006 and 2005 were mainly due to increases in the costs of services and in hiring external resources.
 
Taxes other than income tax increased 24.11% to Ps.46.9 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 from Ps.37.8 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn increased 22.19% from Ps.30.9 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. The increases in fiscal years 2006 and 2005 were mainly due to increase in activity.
 
Depreciation of property and equipment increased 8.66% to Ps.31.8 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 from Ps.29.2 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn decreaded 15.78% from Ps.34.7 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. The increase in fiscal year 2006 was mailnly due to increases in additions to the Bank´s property and quipment. The decrease in fiscal year 2005 was mainly due to reductions in additions to the Bank’s properties and equipment.
 
Credit card advertising and issuance expense increased 85.36% to Ps.30.2 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 from Ps.16.3 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn increased 34.09% from Ps.12.2 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. The increase in fiscal year 2006 was mainly due to the relaunching of the credit card products .The increase in fiscal year 2005 was mainly a result of increases in the use of credit cards due to the improving economic situation of Argentina, and the relaunching of all credit products by the Financial System.
 
Advertising and promotion fees increased 13.98% to Ps.38.9 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, from Ps.34.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn increased 45.71% from Ps.23.4 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. The increases in fiscal years 2006 and 2005 were mainly due to an increase of advertising expenses related to credit products launched during those fiscal years.
 
99

 
Utility costs increased 1.08% to Ps.21.2 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, from Ps.21.0 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn increased 5.68% from Ps.19.9 million in fiscal 2004. The increases in fiscal years 2006 and 2005 were mainly due to a higher activity level.
 
Amortization of organization and development expenses decreased 18.21% to Ps.23.0 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, from Ps.28.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn decreased 26.30% from Ps.38.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. The decreases in fiscal years 2006 and 2005 were mainly due to reductions in additions during those fiscal years.
 
Rent expenses increased 15.17% to Ps.44.9 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, from Ps.39.0 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn increased 13.82% from Ps.34.2 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. The increases in the fiscal years 2005 and 2004 were mainly due to higher rental costs. At December 31, 2006 our branch network consisted of 232 branches, of which 114 were located in properties we own and 118 were located in properties we lease. At December 31, 2005 our branch network consisted of 230 branches, of which 114 were located in properties we own and 116 were located in properties we lease.
 
Other operating expenses increased 12.66% to Ps.130.0 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 from Ps.115.4 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn increased 15.40% from Ps.100.0 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. The increases in fiscal years 2006 and 2005 were mainly due to increases in costs and to the increase in activity.
 
Other Income
 
Other Income decreased 35.01% to Ps.314.4 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 from Ps.483.9 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn decreased 33.66% from Ps.729.3 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. The decrease in fiscal year 2006 was mainly due to a 47.47% decrease in Other income related mainly with a lower deferred income tax provision, a 81.28% decrease in punitive interest, a 1.5% decrease in recoveries of charged off loans and reversal of allowances and a 7.66% decrease in interest on other assets. These decreases were partially offset by a 594.81% increase in income from long-term investments, mainly due to the income on the sale of Credilogros Compañía Financiera (see note 1.4. to the Consolidated financial statements), a 88.05% increase in income from disposal of assets and a 28.37% increase in rentals. The decrease in fiscal 2005 was mainly due to a 72.10% decrease in recoveries of charged-off loans and reversal of allowances, an 85.67% decrease in income from long-term investments and a 37.24% decrease in income from disposal of assets, partially offset by increases in rentals, punitive interest and interest on other assets.
 
Other Expenses
 
Other Expenses increased 6.29% to Ps.1,199.9 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 from Ps.1,128.9 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn decreased 4.98% from Ps.1,188.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
 
The increase in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 was mainly due to a 19.25% increase in depreciation on differences paid on constitutional protection actions ( from Ps.220.0 million in fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 to Ps.262.3 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006) and a 35.27% increase in Other expenses (from Ps.447.2 million in fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 to Ps.605.0 million in fiscal year ended December 31, 2006) partially offset by a 68.62% decrease in loss from disposal of assets (from Ps.27.0 million in fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 to Ps.8.5 million in fiscal year ended December 31, 2006), a 26.11% decrease in provisions for other receivables and other allowances (from Ps.422.9 million in fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 to Ps.312.5 million in fiscal year ended December 31, 2006) and a 35.12% decrease in depreciation of Other assets (from Ps.447.2 million in fiscal year ended december 31, 2005 to Ps.605.0 million in fiscal year ended December 31, 2006).
 
The decrease in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 was mainly due to a 26.51% decrease in Other Expenses (from Ps.608.6 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to Ps.447.2 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005), partially offset by a 8.13% increase in depreciation on differences paid on constitutional protection actions (from Ps.203.4 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to Ps.220.0 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005) and a 20.31% increase in provision for other receivables and other allowances (from Ps.351.5 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to Ps.422.9 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005).
 
Income Tax
 
Income Tax expense was Ps.71.7 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, a 283.07% increase from Ps.18.7 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which in turn represents a 75.73% decrease over the Ps.77.1 million posted in the fiscal
 
100

 
year ended December 31, 2004. The increase in fiscal 2006 and the decrease in the fiscal year 2005 were mainly due to the temporary differences originated in each fiscal year due to the deferred tax method of accounting.
 
The following table illustrates, for each of the last three fiscal years, our income before income tax, the income tax expense that would have been payable at the statutory rate, various adjustments, and our actual income tax expense.
 
   
 Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 
 
   
2006 
 
2005 
 
2004 (2) 
 
   
 (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
 
Net Income before income tax and minority interest
   
290,733
   
153,067
   
35,954
 
Statutory tax rate
   
35
%
 
35
%
 
35
%
Income tax (at statutory rate)
   
101,757
   
53,573
   
12,584
 
Deferred tax
   
(8,050
)
 
(84,700
)
 
 
Inflation adjustment not deductible
   
   
   
 
Tax-exempt income
   
(27,763
)
 
(54,363
)
 
(71,766
)
Unrealized valuation difference
         
   
 
Loss on capital contribution in kind to subsidiaries
         
   
 
Allowances on deferred tax assets
   
8,050
   
84,700
   
(23,624
)
Other
   
(145,674
)
 
(12,815
)
 
(73,881
)
Income tax (gain) / loss
   
(71,680
)
 
(13,605
)
 
(156,687
)
(Allowances)
   
   
   
(83,552
)
Income tax (gain) / loss, net
   
(71,680
)
 
(13,605
)
 
(73,135
)
Actual income tax
   
71,680
   
13,605
   
5,638
 
Deferred income tax (1)
   
   
   
67,497
 
 

(1)
Included in Other Income and Income Tax.
(2)
Restated from its original version to apply the adjustments to prior years’ income to these Consolidated Financial Statements based on Argentine Central Bank’s regulations (see Note 3.4.18.).

Our effective income tax rates differ significantly from the statutory income tax rate applicable to us. The difference between the statutory rate and the effective rate is principally due to the following factors. First, the income from local subsidiaries is tax exempt, and depreciation of goodwill is not tax deductible. Second, effective tax rate is affected by the different treatment of loan loss provisions for financial and tax reporting purposes. Additionally, the allowance made on public loans is not tax deductible. Finally, Government Securities are generally marked-to-market for tax reporting purposes, with unrealized gains and losses included in taxable income, even if such securities are carried on a cost-plus-yield basis for financial reporting purposes. See Note 17.1. to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Minority interest in subsidiaries
 
Loss on minority interest was Ps.39.0 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006; Ps.17.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and Ps.12.9 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. These changes were mainly due to the changes in net income of Consolidar Group (through which we hold a 53.89% interest in Consolidar AFJP S.A., a 65.96% in Consolidar Compañía de Seguros de Vida S.A. and a 66.67% interest in Consolidar Seguros de Retiro S.A.) and the changes in net income of PSA Compañía Financiera S.A. (in which we hold a 50% interest).
 
Financial Condition
 
Total Assets
 
At December 31, 2006 we had total assets of Ps.18,834.6 million, which represented a 17.84% increase from the Ps.15,983.7 million as of December 31, 2005.
 
The increase was mainly due to the following: a 12.41% increase in Loans net of allowances (from Ps.8,481.5 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.9,534.2 million at December 31, 2006) mainly due to the increase in loans to the private sector and a decrease in loans to the Public Sector; a 58.76% increase in Cash and due from banks (from Ps.1,611.5 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.2,558.5 million at December 31, 2006), a 24.76% increase in Government and private securities (from Ps.3,504.3 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.4,372.0 million at December 31, 2006); a 80.68% increase in Items under financial lease ( from Ps.130.2 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.235.2 million at December 31, 2006); a 10.35% increase in Other Receivables from Financial Transactions (from Ps.831.5 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.917.5 million at December 31, 2006), mainly due to the increase of
 
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spot and forward purchases of government securities; a 18.44% increase in Other receivables (from Ps.239.0 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.283.0 million at december 31, 2006) mainly due to the increase tax on minimun presumed income and the decrease in allowances; a 5.88% increase in Bank Premises and equipment (from Ps.375.8 million al December 31, 2005 to Ps.397.9 million at December 31, 2006); a 1,269.2% increase in Suspense Items (from Ps.1 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.13.0 million at December 31, 2006) and 8.23% increase in Investments in Other companies (from Ps.50.3 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.54.4 million at December 31, 2006).
 
These increases were partially offset by: a 37.82% decrease in Intangible assets (from Ps.655.3 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.407.5 million at December 31, 2006), mainly due to depreciation of Constitutional protection actions during the fiscal year; a 44.33% decrease in Other assets (from Ps.63.2 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.35.2 million at December 31, 2006) mainly due to the sale of properties during the fiscal year; and a 34.92% decrease in Other subsidiaries assets (from Ps.40.2 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.26.2 million at December 31, 2006).
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
At December 31, 2006, we had total liabilities and minority interests in subsidiaries of Ps.16,880.0 million, representing a 19.02% increase from the Ps.14,182.2 million at December 31, 2005.
 
The increase was mainly due to the following: a 17.83% increase in deposits (from Ps.10,613.1 million at december 31, 2005 to Ps.12,505.8 million at december 31, 2006) mainly due to the increase in time deposits, saving accounts and current accounts, a 19.22% increase in Other Liabilities from Financial Transactions (from Ps.1,244.8 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.1,484.0 million at December 31, 2006) mainly due to the increase of spot and forward sales of government securities and loans from financial institutions; a 34.98% increase in Other liabilities (from Ps.252.0 million at december 31, 2005 to Ps.340.1 million at December 31, 2006) ; a 87.64% increase in allowances (from Ps.263.2 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.493.8 million at december 31, 2006), a 72.12% increase in suspense items (from 2.3 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.4.0 million at December 31, 2006) , a 13.47% increase in Other Subsidiary Liabilities (from Ps.1,617.9 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.1,835.9 million at December 31, 2006), and a 14.56% increase in Minority Interest in Subsidiaries (from Ps.189.0 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.216.5 million at December 31, 2006), mainly due to the income in subsidiaries.
 
Stockholders’ Equity increased from Ps.1,801.5 million at December 31, 2005 to Ps.1,954.6 million at December 31, 2006. The 8.49% increase reflected the Net income of the year (Ps.180.0 million) partially offset by the (Ps.27 million) dividend paid in May 2006.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Asset and Liability Management
 
The purpose of asset and liability management is to structure our consolidated balance sheet in light of interest rate, liquidity and foreign exchange risks, as well as market risk, public sector risk and capital structure. Our Asset and Liability Committee establishes specific limits with respect to risk exposure, sets policy with respect to pricing and approves commercial policies which may have a financial impact on our balance sheet. It is also responsible for the follow-up of monetary aggregates and financial variables, our liquidity position, regulations from the Central Bank and the competitive environment in assets, liabilities and interest rates. For a detailed description of our Asset and Liability Committee see “Directors and Senior Management - Special Committees - Asset and Liability Management”.
 
Liquidity
 
Our asset and liability management policy attempts to ensure that sufficient liquidity is available to meet our funding requirements. As a measure of our liquidity, we had a ratio of liquid assets to total deposits of 44.67%, 44.11% and 33.07% at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Liquid assets include cash, amounts due from banks and government and corporate securities (excluding holdings in investment accounts and unlisted government securities).
 
Our primary source of funds is our deposit base, which primarily consists of peso and dollar denominated deposits in current accounts, savings accounts and time deposits from individuals and corporations, which deposits at December 31, 2006 totaled Ps.12,505.8 million. Approximately 14.53% of our deposits at such date were dollar denominated.
 
Under a medium-term note program, that expired in December 2005, we issued the first series of subordinated corporate bonds, on March 31, 1998, in the amount of US$150 million, at an annual floating interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.3 points, maturing on March
 
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31, 2005. As of December 31, 2002 we had capitalized US$130 million of the above mentioned subordinated debt. As of December 31, 2004 the outstanding capital of this debt amounted to US$20 million, which was paid on March 31, 2005 upon maturity.
 
On April 27, 2000, the general ordinary and extraordinary shareholders meeting approved the increase of the aggregate outstanding maximum amount of the corporate bonds to be issued under the Medium-Term Note Program to US$1,000 million. The shareholders meeting also approved the creation of a short-term program to be issued in various series and classes for a total outstanding amount of up to US$300 million (or its equivalent in other currency) for five years. Under this program we can issue corporate bonds (not convertible into shares) maturing in one year or less with or without third party guarantees according to the dispositions of the Board of Directors.
 
On October 31, 2000, we issued corporate bonds in the amount of US$150 million face value, at a price equal to 100% of the face value, with an annual interest rate of LIBOR plus 145 basis points, payable on a semi-annual basis maturing on October 31, 2002, to be amortized upon maturity. On October 2002 we agreed to refinance these corporate bonds through the issue of a new series of bonds. Such refinancing included the interest payment and a 5% payment of the capital as of October 31, 2002, the payment of a 5.26% of the capital of the new bond at 180 days of the issuance and the balance in one year. In November 2003 we agreed upon the refinancing of these bonds through the issue of a new series of bonds. Such refinancing included the interest payment and a 10% payment of the capital as of November 26, 2003, and the remaining in semi-annual installments with final maturity on October 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2006 the principal outstanding of this debt amounts to US$81.0 million. Section 36 of Law No. 23,576, states that in order for the issuance of notes to be subject to fiscal benefits, said notes must be sold by public offering procedures, and their proceeds must be invested: (i) in physical assets situated in Argentina; (ii) in working capital in Argentina; (iii) for the refinancing of debt; or (iv) for the payment of irrevocable contributions in affiliate companies of the issuer, if their proceeds are exclusively invested as described in (i) and (ii). On February 9, 2007, the Bank’s Board of Directors adopted a resolution to repay in advance the total amount of Series 15 Corporate Bonds and delegated on the Bank´s officials the powers to determine the manner, terms and conditions for said repayment. On March 14, 2007 we paid the outstanding amount of this debt.
 
The shareholders meeting held on July 15, 2003, approved the creation of a new medium-term note program, for five years, for the issuance and re-issuance of simple notes (Obligaciones Negociables), non-convertible into shares with common guarantee or such guarantees determined by the Board of Directors and subordinated notes without guarantee, convertible or non-convertible into shares, for a total outstanding amount of up to US$300 million according to the provisions of the Central Bank’s Communications “A” 2970 and “A” 3558 as amended under Law No. 23,576 as amended by Law No. 23,962.
 
On December 22, 2003 we paid a Ps.60 million seven-year loan plus CER (originally US$60 million) granted by the Fiduciary Fund for Assistance to Financial and Insurance Institutions to Banco de Crédito Argentino, on December 20, 1996, for the financing of the acquisition of certain assets and liabilities.
 
On January 10, 2003, the Federal Executive published Decree No. 53/03 which amended Decree No. 410/02. Decree No. 410/02 had the effect of not converting certain foreign currency obligations of public and private sector companies into pesos. The Decree governed obligations to the National Government as a result of i) subsidiary or other loans and guarantees originally financed by multilateral credit entities or ii) arising from liabilities owed by the National Treasury and refinanced with external creditors. The decision taken by the Managing Committee of the Trust Fund for Reconstruction of Companies at the meeting held on May 28, 2003 stated that 50% of the aforementioned financing was to be converted into pesos while the difference would be remain in its original currency.
 
On December 29, 2004, we paid the last installment of subordinated corporate bonds issued by Corpbanca, which we thereby acquired. This debt was originally stated in dollars for an amount of US$30 million and was converted into pesos at the exchange rate Ps.1 per U.S. dollar, and indexed by applying CER in accordance with the regulations established by the Government in February, 2002.
 
The Bank has filed a subsidiary appeal for reversal before a higher administrative authority applying for a change in the aforementioned criterion and has reiterated its position at the time of each interest and principal payment. Upon the appeal’s dismissal, the claims were filed with the hierarchical superior officer on March 16, 2004. On May 17, 2004 the grounds for the appeal before the higher administrative authority were expanded. On February 7, 2005, the Bank was notified of Resolution No. 25 dated January 17, 2005, executed by the Argentine Minister of Economy and Production, which dismissed the Hierarchical Remedy sought. On May 16, 2005, an administrative action under section 100 (Decree No. 1759/72, 1991 revision) was filed against Resolution No. 25 issued by the Ministry of Economy and Production, which dismissed the Hierarchical Appeal filed by the Bank. At present, the case is pending determination by the Federal Executive. This notwithstanding, in May 2005 a liability of US$25,604 thousand was recorded under Other Liabilities from Financial Transactions, this being the dollar amount owed estimated by the Bank in the filing mentioned above. This effect was compensated during October 2006, with Boden 2012 having been subscribed for a nominal value of dollars 50,288. On November 2006, the Bank submitted to the Trust Fund for Reconstruction of Companies (FFRE) a proposal consisting in a
 
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settlement and total payment for the purpose of fully and totally repaying the amounts owed by the Bank to the Trust Fund (see Note 12.2. to the Consolidated Financial Statements), offering to pay for all purposes the total amount of Ps.84,337. Since January 22, 2007 the Trust Fund has requested several extensions, the last until April 15, 2007 to serve notice as to whether the proposal submitted has been accepted or rejected. On April 13, 2007 the FFRE accepted the proposal of cancellation above mentioned for an amount of Ps.88,462, for which the Bank proceeded to transfer the funds corresponding to cancel fully and totally the debt on April 20, 2007. The difference of Ps.4,125 was absorbed with allowances recorded to such purpose at the end of the prior year.
 
Dividends and other payments from our Argentine non-banking subsidiaries also provide an additional potential source of liquidity, even though relatively insignificant in amount. Each Argentine non-banking subsidiary is required to allocate 5% of its annual net income to a legal reserve until such reserve equals 20% of the subsidiary’s capital stock. This reserve cannot be used to pay us dividends.
 
The measures taken by the Government at the beginning of 2002, including the repeal of the Convertibility Law, the “pesification” of all assets and liabilities in the formal economy and the default by the Government on its debt, led to a massive withdrawal of deposits and a breakdown in the chain of payments. We had to face a persistent drain of deposits, lawsuits brought by depositors to get back their deposits in cash and in their original currency, and the maturing of our foreign currency liabilities. At December 31, 2006, we have repaid a total of approximately US$105.3 million and Ps.2,220.3 million in connection with lawsuits brought by depositors.
 
Capital Resources
 
At the regular and special stockholders meeting held on August 7, 2002, the stockholders approved the Bank’s capital increase in the amount of up to 1,250,000 nominal value for the subscription of common, book-entry shares, entitled to one vote per share. Those shares might be paid up in cash and/or with subordinated corporate bonds in foreign currency issued by the Bank, maturing on March 31, 2005, and/or with loans granted by BBVA to the Bank. The Bank management, at its meeting of December 5, 2002, decided to: approve the assets to be contributed, as follows: (i) cash, (ii) subordinated corporate bonds issued by the Bank, maturing March 31, 2005, and (iii) the loan granted by BBVA on April 19, 2002, in the amount of US$79.3 million; establish the value of subordinated corporate bonds to capitalize in US$58.10 per US$100 nominal value, based on valuation reports made by independent third parties; and establish the amount of shares to be listed as 209,631,892.
 
On December 31, 2002, in accordance with the issuance conditions of the new shares, 158,361,439 new shares in the exercise of preemptive rights and 135,101 new shares in the exercise of the option to buy additional shares that were not purchased by other shareholders in exercise of their preemptive rights, were subscribed and integrated. The Bank’s capital stock amounts to Ps.368,128,432 as of December 31, 2002 and 2003.
 
At the regular and special meetings held on April 22, 2004, the stockholders approved the Bank’s capital increase in the amount of up to 385,000 nominal value for the subscription of common, book-entry shares, entitled to one vote per share. The stockholders delegated to the Board of Directors the power to establish the remaining conditions.
 
On June 11, 2004, the Bank filed an application for public offering of shares to be sold through subscription (Chapter VI Rules of the National Securities Commission, General Resolution No. 368/01) with the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange and the National Securities Commission.
 
The public offering of 103,232,874 ordinary shares of Ps.1.00 par value each, entitled to one vote per share and with equal rights than the remaining shares of the Bank, according to what was established by the Board of Directors Meeting held on June 10, 2004, and the Meeting of Sub-Delegates appointed by the Board of Directors Meeting of October 5, 2004, was authorized by Resolution No. 14,917 of the National Securities Commission on October 4, 2004. The stock-market listing of the referred shares was authorized by the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange on October 7, 2004. It was stated that the preferential subscription period began on October 18, 2004 and ended on November 17, 2004.
 
On November 2, 2004, BBVA subscribed to 65,326,744 new shares. The integration of the amount of Ps.230,603,406.32 corresponding to the new shares is carried out by the capitalization of BBVA by means of a loan amounting to US$77,701,464.68 plus interest up to November 2, 2004 inclusive, of US$21,288.07.
 
On November 19, 2004 the subscription procedure came to an end. An aggregate of 103,232,874 new shares was issued for a paid-in amount of Ps.364,412,045.22, which resulted in an additional paid-in capital of Ps.261,179,171.12.
 
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Interest Rate Sensitivity

A key component of our asset and liability policy is the management of interest rate sensitivity. Interest rate sensitivity is the exposure and the measure of sensitivity to interest rate variations. The interest rate sensitivity measures the impact on the gross intermediation margin in response to a change in market interest rates. For any given period, the pricing structure is matched when an equal amount of assets and liabilities reprice. Any mismatch of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is known as a gap position and is shown in the following tables. A negative gap denotes liability sensitivity and normally means that a decline in interest rates would have a positive effect on net interest income while an increase in interest rates would have a negative effect on interest income.
 
Our interest rate sensitivity strategy takes into account not only the rates of return and their underlying degree of risk, but also liquidity requirements, including minimum regulatory cash reserves, mandatory liquidity ratios, withdrawal and maturity of deposits and additional demands for funds. Our gap limits are established and subsequently monitored by the Asset and Liability Management Committee.
 
The following table shows the interest rate sensitivity of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Variations in interest rate sensitivity may also arise within the repricing periods presented.
 
It is important to highlight that given the devaluation of the peso and the following conversion into pesos of assets and liabilities in foreign currency, the Government measures introduced an important interest rate gap in our Net Financial Income. While a significant part of the Bank’s risk assets, mainly Public sector loans and bonds, accrue CER adjustment plus an annual interest rate, most liabilities accrue interest at a fixed rate, except for certain discount loans granted to Banco Francés by the Central Bank. Fixed rate assets and liabilities with a maturity of no more than three months and total adjusted assets and liabilities, are included in the following chart, in the 0-3 months interval, given that CER adjustment changes on a monthly basis. The chart shows our exposure to a positive interest rate gap, but it is important to bear in mind that CER behavior may differ from that of the interest rate. In this sense, the aforementioned adjusted CER deposits help to reduce the long CER adjusted position.
 
   
Remaining Maturity or Earliest Repricing Intervals at December 31, 2006
 
   
0-3 months
 
3 Months-
One Year
 
1-5 Years
 
5-10 Years
 
Over 10 Years
 
Total
 
 
 
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
Interest-earning assets
                         
Interest earning deposits in banks
   
1,866,100
   
   
   
   
   
1,866,100
 
Government securities
   
4,092,148
   
63,922
   
22,177
   
815
   
4,760
   
4,183,822
 
Corporate bonds
   
32,880
   
64,410
   
35,610
   
1,597
   
   
134,497
 
Loans (1)
   
6,773,566
   
1,663,161
   
1,092,157
   
106,642
   
65,844
   
9,701,370
 
Total
   
12,764,694
   
1,791,493
   
1,149,944
   
109,054
   
70,604
   
15,885,789
 
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                     
Deposits
   
9,576,649
   
610,508
   
1,365
   
   
   
10,188,522
 
Corporate bonds
   
   
248,638
   
   
   
   
248,638
 
Due to other banks
   
897,531
   
   
   
   
   
897,531
 
Total
   
10,474,180
   
859,146
   
1,365
   
   
   
11,334,691
 
Asset/liability gap
   
2,290,514
   
932,347
   
1,148,579
   
109,054
   
70,604
   
4,551,098
 
Cumulative sensitivity gap
   
2,290,514
   
3,222,861
   
4,371,440
   
4,480,494
   
4,551,098
       
Cumulative sensitivity gap as a percentage of total interest-earning assets
   
14.42
%
 
20.29
%
 
27.52
%
 
28.20
%
 
28.65
%
     
 

(1) Loan amounts are stated before deducting the allowance for loan losses. Non-accrual loans are included with loans as interest-earning assets.

 
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The following table shows the interest rate sensitivity of our peso-denominated interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
 
   
Remaining Maturity or Earliest Repricing Intervals at December 31, 2006
 
   
0-3 months
 
3 Months-
One Year
 
1-5 Years
 
5-10 Years
 
Over 10 Years
 
Total
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest earning deposits in banks
   
1,289,073
   
   
   
   
   
1,289,073
 
Government securities
   
3,958,753
   
63,541
   
11,733
   
239
   
192
   
4,034,458
 
Corporate bonds
   
26,961
   
8,939
   
24,955
   
   
   
60,855
 
Loans (1)
   
5,784,008
   
1,187,740
   
1,078,413
   
106,642
   
65,844
   
8,222,647
 
Total
   
11,058,795
   
1,260,220
   
1,115,101
   
106,881
   
66,036
   
13,607,033
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                     
Deposits
   
8,066,204
   
376,517
   
828
   
   
   
8,443,549
 
Corporate bonds
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Due to other banks
   
389,872
   
   
   
   
   
389,872
 
Total
   
8,456,076
   
376,517
   
828
   
   
   
8,833,421
 
Asset/liability gap
   
2,602,719
   
883,703
   
1,114,273
   
106,881
   
66,036
   
4,773,612
 
Cumulative sensitivity gap
   
2,602,719
   
3,486,422
   
4,600,695
   
4,707,576
   
4,773,612
       
Cumulative sensitivity gap as a percentage of total interest-earning assets
   
19.13
%
 
25.62
%
 
33.81
%
 
34.60
%
 
35.08
%
     

(1) Loan amounts are stated before deducting the allowance for loan losses. Non-accrual loans are included with loans as interest-earning assets.

The following table shows the interest rate sensitivity of our foreign currency denominated interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Variations in interest rate sensitivity may also arise within the repricing periods presented.
 
 
 
Remaining Maturity or Earliest Reprising Intervals at December 31, 2006
 
 
 
0-3 months
 
3 Months-
One Year
 
1-5 Years
 
5-10 Years
 
Over 10 Years
 
Total
 
 
 
(in thousands of pesos, except percentages)
 
Interest-earning assets:
                         
Interest earning deposits in banks
   
577,027
   
   
   
   
   
577,027
 
Government securities
   
133,395
   
381
   
10,444
   
576
   
4,568
   
149,364
 
Corporate bonds
   
5,919
   
55,471
   
10,655
   
1,597
   
   
73,642
 
Loans (1)
   
989,558
   
475,421
   
13,744
   
   
   
1,478,723
 
Total
   
1,705,899
   
531,273
   
34,843
   
2,173
   
4,568
   
2,278,756
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                     
Deposits
   
1,510,445
   
233,991
   
537
   
   
   
1,744,973
 
Corporate bonds
   
   
248,638
   
   
   
   
248,638
 
Due to other banks
   
507,659
   
   
   
   
   
507,659
 
Total
   
2,018,104
   
482,629
   
537
   
   
   
2,501,270
 
Asset/liability gap
   
(312,205
)
 
48,644
   
34,306
   
2,173
   
4,568
   
(222,514
)
Cumulative sensitivity gap
   
(312,205
)
 
(263,561
)
 
(229,255
)
 
(227,082
)
 
(222,514
)
     
Cumulative sensitivity gap as a percentage of total interest-earning assets
   
(13.70
)%
 
(11.57
)%
 
(10.06
)%
 
(9.97
)%
 
(9.76
)%
     

(1) Loan amounts are stated before deducting the allowance for loan losses. Non accrual loans are included with loans as interest-earning assets.

Exchange Rate Sensitivity

At December 31, 2006, our total foreign exchange-denominated asset position was Ps.2,713.7 million and our total foreign exchange-denominated liability position was Ps.2,615.3 million, resulting in a net asset currency position of Ps.98.5 million, which is 5.04% of stockholders’ equity.
 
For a description of the changes in the exchange rates since December 2006, see “Information on the Company—Recent Political and Economic Developments in Argentina” and Note 16.12. to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For a description of foreign exchange risk, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Foreign Exchange Risk”.
 
 
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Capital Requirements

As of December 31, 2006 we had a consolidated excess capital of Ps.1,085.1 million pursuant to the Central Bank’s rules. At such date, “Basic Net Worth” and “Complementary Net Worth”, subject to applicable deductions, amounted to Ps.2,089.7 million under the Argentine risk-based capital guidelines (which are based on the Basle Committee). As of December 31, 2005, our excess capital amounted to Ps.1,021.4 million, with a “Basic Net Worth” and “Complementary Net Worth”, subject to applicable deductions, of Ps.1,889.9 million.

As of December 31, 2006, we complied with the Central Bank’s capital requirements on a consolidated basis and our capital resources were sufficient for our capital requirements. See a description of the minimum capital requirements currently in effect in “Information on the Company—The Argentine Banking System and its Regulatory Framework”.

As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, our stockholders’ equity was Ps.1,954.6 million and Ps.1,801.6 million, respectively. At such dates, our ratio of average stockholders’ equity/average total assets was 10.79% and 10.88%, respectively. See “Information on the Company—Select Statistical Information—Return on Equity and Assets”.

In our opinion, our capital resources are sufficient for the Bank’s present requirements also on an individual and a consolidated basis.

We are not aware of any legal or economic restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to Banco Francés in the form of cash dividends, loans, advances - subject to the regulations of each industry- or by other means. However, there can be no assurance that in the future such restrictions will not be adopted or that, if adopted, they will not negatively affect our liquidity.

As of December 31, 2006, the Bank had no material commitments for capital expenditures.
 
The following table sets forth, for the dates indicated, the calculation of our excess capital under the Central Bank’s rules and certain capital and liquidity ratios.
 
 
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At December 31,
 
   
2006 (5)
 
2005 (5)
 
2004 (5)
 
   
(in thousands of pesos, except ratios and percentages)
 
Calculation of excess capital (1)
             
Allocated to assets at risk
   
540,415
   
331,836
   
232,962
 
Allocated to Bank premises and equipment, intangible assets and equity investment assets
   
116,944
   
132,125
   
137,918
 
Interest rate risk
   
98,833
   
97,950
   
35,612
 
Incremental minimum capital requirements originated in excesses in other regulations
   
   
197,645
   
 
Public sector and securities in investment account
   
99,227
   
70,877
   
32,336
 
A- Minimal exigency by adds up risks
   
855,419
   
830,433
   
438,828
 
                     
B- Basic exigency for custody of titles of the AFJP and / or agent of record of hypothecary letters
   
931,187
   
768,793
   
807,830
 
                     
Maximum between A and B
   
931,187
   
830,433
   
807,830
 
Market risk
   
73,367
   
38,079
   
27,767
 
Required minimum capital under Central Bank rules
   
1,004,554
   
868,512
   
835,597
 
                     
Basic net worth
   
1,774,548
   
1,684,343
   
1,703,124
 
Complementary net worth
   
190,866
   
122,207
   
(73,371
)
Deductions
   
(92,186
)
 
(105,617
)
 
(145,632
)
Minority interest
   
216,480
   
188,960
   
172,275
 
Total capital under Central Bank rules
   
2,089,708
   
1,889,893
   
1,656,396
 
                     
Excess capital
   
1,085,154
   
1,021,381
   
820,799
 
                     
Selected capital and liquidity ratios
                   
Average stockholders’ equity as a percentage of average total assets (1)(2)
   
10.79
%
 
10.88
%
 
10.06%(4
)
Total liabilities as a multiple of total stockholders’ equity
   
8.64x
   
7.77x
   
8.42x(4
)
Cash and due from banks as a percentage of total deposits
   
20.46
%
 
15.18
%
 
18.53%(4
)
Liquid assets as a percentage of total deposits (1)(3)
   
55.42
%
 
48.20
%
 
46.07%(4
)
Loans as a percentage of total assets
   
50.62
%
 
53.06
%
 
57.78%(4
)

(1)
See Information on the Company—The Argentine Banking System and its Regulatory Framework —Capital Adequacy Requirements” for a discussion of the Central Bank’s capital requirements.
(2)
Average stockholder’s equity and average total assets computed as the average of period-beginning and period-ending balances.
(3)
At December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, “Liquid Assets” includes cash and due from banks and government and private securities.
(4)
Restated from its original version to apply the adjustments to prior years income to these Consolidated Financial Statements related with Argentine Central Bank regulations (see Note 3.4.18. to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
(5)
The Bank must maintain a surplus of minimum paid-in capital amounting to at least Ps.46,559, Ps.38,440 and Ps.40,392 as at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, equivalent to 0.25% of the amount of values under custody for securities representing investments from pension funds, as well as in connection with its function as registrar of mortgage-backed bonds, invested in national public securities and other destinations authorized by the BCRA and guaranteed in favor of the said Entity.

 
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Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
 
The following table represents our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2006:

   
Payments due by Period
(in thousands of Pesos)
 
   
Total
 
Less than
1 year
 
1-3
years
 
4-5
years
 
After 5
years
 
Contractual obligations
                     
Long-term debt
   
1,559,361
   
1,372,683
   
186,621
   
57
   
 
Operating leases
   
64,912
   
13,948
   
20,810
   
13,420
   
16,734
 
Total
   
1,624,273
   
1,386,631
   
207,431
   
13,477
   
16,734
 
                                 
Commercial commitments
                               
Lines of credit
   
13,695
   
13,695
   
   
   
 
Standby letters of credit
   
100,577
   
100,577
   
   
   
 
Guarantees
   
178,079
   
163,730
   
3,315
   
2,430
   
8,604
 
Total
   
292,351
   
278,002
   
3,315
   
2,430
   
8,604
 
                                 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We enter into various transactions involving off-balance sheet financial instruments (see Note 16.18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). We use these instruments to meet the risk management, trading and financing needs of clients or for our proprietary trading and asset and liability management purposes. These instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit and market risk. We monitor credit risk and market risk associated with on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments on an aggregate basis.
 
We use the same credit policies in determining whether to enter or extend call and put option contracts, commitments, conditional obligations and guarantees as we do for granting loans. Our management believes that the outstanding off-balance sheet items do not represent an unusual credit risk.
 
Derivatives
 
The market risk of derivatives arises from the potential for changes in value due to fluctuations in market prices. We reduce our exposure to market risk, if necessary, by entering into offsetting transactions in accordance with the hedging global policy defined by BBVA for its subsidiaries. The credit risk of derivatives arises from the potential of a counterparty to default on its contractual obligations. The effect of such a default varies as the market value of derivative contracts changes. Credit exposure exists at a particular point in time when a derivative has a positive market value. We attempt to limit our credit risk by dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining collateral where appropriate. Our activities related to hedging and derivatives transactions in 2006 are explained in Note 16.18. to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Credit Commitments
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer at a future date, subject to compliance with contractual terms. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent actual future cash requirements for the Bank. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. Foreign trade acceptances represent Bank customers’ liabilities on outstanding drafts or bills of exchange that have been accepted by the Bank and the Bank’s liability to remit payment upon the presentation of the accepted drafts or bills of exchange. The credit risk involved in foreign trade acceptances and guarantees granted is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
 
Financial Trusts
 
We act as trustee in several financial trusts established for various purposes. We are in no case personally liable for the liabilities assumed in the performance of the trust obligations. Any liabilities resulting from the trust are satisfied with and up to the full amount of the trust assets or their proceeds. See Note 10. to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
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Non Financial Trusts
 
In addition, we act as trustee in 59 non financial trusts. We are in no case personally liable for the liabilities assumed in the performance of the contract obligations. Any liabilities are satisfied with and up to the full amount of the trust assets and their proceeds. The non-financial trusts at issue were set up to secure the receivables of several creditors (beneficiaries) and the trustee was entrusted with the management, care, preservation and custody of the trust assets. The trust assets represent about Ps.1,220 million and consist mainly of cash, creditors’ rights, real estate and shares. See Note 10. to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
U.S. and Argentine Banking GAAP Reconciliation

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with the rules of the Central Bank related thereto, which differ from U.S. GAAP in certain respects, as discussed in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The differences and the most significant effects on our net income and Stockholders’ Equity over the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are described below.
 
Under U.S. SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets or liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at statutory tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts will be realized. Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not that such assets will be realized. As explained in Note 5.1. to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we applied this method to determine the charge for income tax. The adjustments required in order to reconcile assets and liabilities with U.S. GAAP, as detailed in the following paragraph, are shown without considering their effect on income tax. This effect would have caused our net income to decrease by Ps.34.5 million as of December 31, 2006 and increase by Ps.19.3 million and Ps.513.7 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In addition, stockholders’ equity would have increased by Ps.489.7 million, Ps.536.6 million and Ps.483.6 million as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
In addition, as mentioned in Note 5.2. to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Bank, as requested by the Central Bank, did not record an asset for the credit for tax on minimum presumed income. As of December 31, 2003, a valuation allowance was provided to reserve the amount recorded, in view of the deteriorating economic situation in Argentina. Several events arose after the closing of the year ended December 31, 2004 that improved the forecast of the Argentine economy and the development of future operations in the Bank. Given that the Bank estimates that it shall have taxable income against which these tax credits shall be offset, the valuation allowance should be reversed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Had U.S. GAAP been applied, and as a result of the adjustment to earnings of prior years booked by the Bank under Central Bank’s rules, the Bank’s assets would be increased by Ps.1.0 million as of December 31, 2004. On the other hand, the Bank’s net income would be decreased by Ps.1.0 million as of December 31, 2005 and would be increased by Ps.62.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
 
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, loan origination and issuance credit card’s fees are recognized when collected. Under U.S. SFAS No. 91, these fees are recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to yield. The effect of applying SFAS No. 91 would have been to decrease our net income by Ps.15.6 million, Ps.2.3 million and Ps.9.7 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Since the effect of U.S. GAAP treatment would have been to decrease the principal balance of outstanding loans, application of SFAS No. 91 to our financial statements would have reduced Stockholders’ Equity by Ps.38.6 million, Ps.23.1 million and Ps.20.8 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, certain software development expenses are amortized over the estimated useful life of the software, for up to a maximum of 60 months. Under Argentine Banking GAAP, the Consolidar Group capitalized expenses incurred in connection with the launching of certain activities. The Pension Fund Manager Superintendency (the agency overseeing Consolidar AFJP) authorized the capitalization of disbursements made through September 25, 1994, for “salaries, advertising, software, agent’s commissions, fees, brochures, forms, printing and leases and rentals”. Under U.S. SFAS No. 2, these expenses are to be charged-off to income when incurred. If U.S. GAAP had been applied, our assets would have decreased by Ps.11.4 million, Ps.16.9 million and Ps.16.4 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Our net income would have increased by Ps.5.5 million and Ps.2.4 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2004, respectively, and would be decreased by Ps.0.5 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
 
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, Government securities that we decided to classify as investment accounts (including those used for forward purchases under repurchase agreements) were carried at a cost adjusted for the accrual at fiscal year-end of interest based on the internal rate of return from the time elapsed from acquisition date. According to U.S. GAAP, these securities should be considered as available for sale and carried at fair value (market value if available) with unrealized gains and losses reported as a net amount, net of income tax within the stockholder’s equity accounts. However, SFAS No. 115 requires that if the decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, the cost of the security shall be written down to fair value, and the amount of the write down shall be included in earnings. Had U.S. GAAP been applied, our assets would have decreased by Ps.76.3 million, Ps.173.0 million and
 
 
110

 
 
Ps.460.1 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Our net income would have increased by Ps.61.2 million, Ps.383.3 million and Ps.167.3 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, we carry our unlisted Government and private securities denominated in pesos at cost and our unlisted Government and private securities denominated in foreign currencies at par plus accrued income translated at the closing exchange rate on the day of valuation. Under U.S. GAAP for trading securities, a fair valuation methodology should be used to value securities for accounting purposes. Had U.S. GAAP been applied, our assets would be decreased by Ps.1.0 million and Ps.7.9 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2004, respectively and would be increased by Ps.4.5 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. On the other hand, the income for the year ended December 31, 2006 would be decreased by Ps.5.5 million and would be increased by Ps.12.4 million and Ps.364.3 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, the allowance for loans has been calculated based on the Bank’s estimated loan loss risk in light of debtor compliance and the collaterals supporting the respective transactions, as provided by Communication “A” 2950 and supplemented by the Central Bank. SFAS No. 114, as amended by SFAS No. 118, requires a creditor to measure impairment of a loan based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. This statement is applicable to all loans (including those restructured in a troubled debt restructuring involving a modification of terms), except large groups of smaller-balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment. Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would be increased by Ps.70.2 million, Ps.49.6 million and Ps.37.6 million at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. On the other hand, the income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would be increased by Ps.20.7 million, Ps.12.0 million and Ps.48.4 million, respectively.
 
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, BBVA Banco Francés and its subsidiaries swapped Federal State Securities, bonds, treasury bills and unsecured loans at face value for secured loans. The initial value of the certificates matched that of the prior book value as of the date of the swap. According to U.S. GAAP, a non-temporary impairment affects the swapped obligations and therefore requires that, in the event that such obligations have been classified as “held to maturity”, a loss be recorded for the difference between the book value of the obligation swapped and its quotation at the date of the swap, as such quotation is considered the best measure for recognizing the above mentioned impairment. The effects of adjustments required to state the amounts swapped in accordance with U.S. GAAP would be to decrease assets by Ps.559.2 million, Ps.909.5 million and Ps.1,821.8 million at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. On the other hand, income would be increased by Ps.350.3 million, Ps.912.3 million and Ps.183.7 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
As a result of Public Emergency and Exchange System Reform Law and the public debt default, an impairment affects the credit facilities given to non-financial provincial governmental sector and other government agencies. Therefore according to U.S. GAAP, a loss must be recorded for the difference between their accounting value and the expected value of their future cash flows. The effects of adjustments required to state these amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP would decrease assets by Ps.149.0 million and Ps.175.3 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. On the other hand, income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would be increased by Ps.149.0 million, Ps.26.3 million and Ps.153.3 million, respectively.
 
On April 26, 2004, the Bank swapped Secured Bonds due in 2018 to conclude the Swap I of deposits for Government Bonds. This swap generated, in accordance with U.S. GAAP a decreasing in the income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 of Ps.104.3 million. In August, 2004, the Bank swapped Secured Bonds due in 2018 in the framework of Swap II of Deposits for Government Bonds. This swap generated, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, gains on extinguishments of deposit-related liabilities in the income for the year ended December, 31 2004 by Ps.108.0 million.
 
Pursuant to Argentine Banking GAAP, at December 31, 2003 the Bank recorded as assets the difference between the paid amounts for constitutional protection actions and the deposit amounts registered in accordance with the existing regulations. The Government has not indicated that it will compensate the Bank for the difference between the amounts paid for constitutional protection actions and the deposit amounts registered in accordance with the existing regulations. SFAS No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies” requires that contingencies that might result in gains should not be reflected in the accounts since to do so might be to recognize revenue prior to its realization. Had U.S. GAAP been applied, our assets would have decreased by Ps.363.9 million, Ps.586.5 million and Ps.739.3 million at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. On the other hand, net income would have increased by Ps.222.6 million, Ps.152.8 million and Ps.72.3 million at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Under Argentine Banking GAAP the Bank accounted for its investment in the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange at market value. Under U.S. GAAP, such investments would have been valued at cost or at a lesser amount where there is a non-temporary impairment in value. Additionally, the companies that are under 20% were valued by the equity method in accordance with Central Bank rules. Under U.S. GAAP, those investments, that are non-marketable securities, would have been valued at cost. Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would be decreased by Ps.21.8 million, Ps.18.8 million and Ps.12.8 million at December 31, 2006, 2005 and
 
 
111

 
 
2004, respectively. On the other hand, the income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would be decreased by Ps.3.1 million, Ps.5.9 million and Ps.4.3 million, respectively.
 
Pursuant to Argentine Banking GAAP, we generally record the cost of vacation payments earned by employees when paid, U.S. GAAP requires that this expense be recorded on an accrual basis as the vacations are earned. If U.S. GAAP had been applied, our liabilities would have increased by Ps.48.4 million, Ps.44.8 million and Ps.36.1 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Net income would have decreased by Ps.3.6 million, Ps.8.8 million and Ps.2.5 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Pursuant to Argentine Banking GAAP, we do not give accounting recognition to checks drawn against the Bank or other banks or other items to be collected, until such time as the related item clears or is accepted. Such items are recorded by the Bank in memorandum accounts. U.S. banks, however, account for such items through balance sheet clearing accounts at the time the items are presented. Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets and liabilities would be increased by approximately Ps.898.4 million and Ps.768.7 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, the Bank recognizes for forward and unsettled spot transactions as a receivable and a payable at the time of the agreement, which reflect the amount of cash, currency or securities to be exchanged at the closing date. The receivable or payable representing the receipt or delivery of securities or currency is stated at the quoted market value of such securities or currency. Under U.S. GAAP, in general entities would not recognize a receivable or payable but would recognize the differences arising from changes in the market price of securities or currency to be received or delivered if the transaction did not qualify as a hedge. Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets and liabilities would be decreased by approximately Ps.71.9 million and Ps.84.5 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, foreign trade acceptances are not recorded on the balance sheet by the Bank. In accordance with Regulation S-X, acceptances and related customer liabilities should be recorded on the balance sheet. The effect of the adjustment required to state balance sheets in accordance with Regulation S-X would be to increase assets (due from customers on acceptances) and increase liabilities (bank acceptances outstanding) by Ps.100.6 million and Ps.80.6 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the subsidiary Consolidar AFJP, manages a retirement and pension plan for an amount of Ps.16.7 billion and Ps.12.8 billion, respectively. Consolidar AFJP S.A. maintains provisions related to insurance activities valued in accordance with the accounting standards established by the Superintendence of Pension Fund Administrators. The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US. GAAP would have decreased stockholders’ equity by Ps.230.2 million, Ps.209.0 million and 172.9 million at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. On the other hand, income for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would have decreased by Ps.21.2 million, Ps.36.1 million and Ps.48.3 million, respectively.
 
Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Retiro S.A. and Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Vida S.A. maintain reserves accounted in Other Liabilities from Subsidiaries valued in accordance with de accounting standards established by the Superintendence of Pension Fund Administrators and the National Superintendence of Insurance (see Notes 3.4.21. and 6.). Had U.S. GAAP been applied, liabilities would be decreased by Ps.30.2 million and Ps.10.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and would be increased by Ps.36.8 million at December 31, 2004. On the other hand, income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would be increased by Ps.20.0 million, Ps.46.9 million and Ps.4.6 million, respectively.
 
On May 4, 1998, our shareholders approved the reversal of the shares issuance premium related to the capital increase paid on December 19, 1997 and relating to the business goodwill from the acquisition of 71.754% of the capital stock of Banco de Crédito Argentino. Under Argentine Banking GAAP, we recognize the issuance premium under “Issuance premiums” and capitalize the related amount under Intangible assets. The effect of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP would be to increase assets by Ps.254.9 million for fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
 
On May 13, 1999, BBVA acquired Corp Banca S.A. and Atuel Fideicomisos S.A. and on September, 13, 1999, BBVA sold its interests in both companies to BF. For the difference between the definitive price of the transaction and the incorporation value of both companies, the Bank recognized a goodwill and amortized it in proportion to the months of estimated useful life (120-month period). Under U.S. GAAP, we would be required to account for the acquisition of the mentioned companies at BBVA’s book balance. Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would be increased by Ps.35.9 million, Ps.29.2 million and Ps.22.6 million at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Additionally, the income would be increased by Ps.6.6 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
 
 
112

 
 
SFAS 142 requires, effective January 1, 2002, that goodwill no longer be amortized, but is subject to an impairment test annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. Accordingly, we have recognized an impairment loss. Had U.S. GAAP been applied, our assets would be decreased by Ps.309.6 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and 2003.
 
As a result of the sale of Banco Francés (Cayman) Ltd. during the year ended December 31, 2004, as described in Note 1.5. the income for the year then ended would be decreased by Ps.200.0 million.
 
In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 we sold our interest in Banco Francés (Cayman) Ltd. In consequence, the comprehensive income at December 31, 2003 was charged to income in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. Had U.S. GAAP been applied, our income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 would be increased by Ps.143.4 million.
 
The bank maintains reserves accounted in Allowance for other contingencies valued in accordance with the accounting standards established by BCRA (see Note 3.4.16.). Had U.S. GAAP been applied Allowances for other contingencies would have decreased by Ps.44.8 million at December 31, 2006. On the other hand, income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 would have increased by Ps.44.8.
 
Calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, our net income for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would have been Ps.977.5 million, Ps.1,634.6 million and Ps.1,407.5 million, respectively. Under Argentine Banking GAAP, our net income (net loss) was Ps.180.0 million, Ps.117.2 million and Ps.(54.0) million, for the same respective periods.
 
Credit Ratings

The international rating agencies downgraded our ratings in 2001 and 2002, following the crisis and the downgrade of the sovereign ceiling. Standard & Poor’s rated our counterparty credit risk rating “SD” (selective default) and our senior debt rating “CC” and Moody’s Investors Service rated our financial strength credit rating “E” and our senior debt rating “Ca”.
 
As of June 15, 2002, we asked the international rating agencies to temporarily suspend the ratings of Banco Francés. We made this decision within cost reduction measures and because we believed that our ratings would not improve in the medium term in light of the deep crisis in Argentina and in the financial system.
 
As of June 1, 2005, with the completion of the sovereign debt restructuring, Standard & Poor upgraded the new sovereign debt to B- and currently maintains a rating of B+, with stable outlook. Accordingly Standard & Poor’s rated “AA” our local counterparty credit risk rating and “AA” our senior debt rating.
 
As of the filing of this annual report, credit ratings in the banking system are still very affected by the remaining effects of the crisis. We intend to request for international ratings once the financial and economic situation of Argentina, of the financial system and of the Bank gives value added to investors and justifies the cost.
 
Research and Development, Patents and Licenses
 
We incur research and development expenses in connection with technology information systems. See “Information on the Company-Information Technology”. We hold no material patents and do not license to others any of our intellectual property. We plan infrastructure development (processing, telecommunications, Internet, information security) based upon present and projected future demand of such services. We acquire the necessary technology, including equipment, from third parties.
 
Trend Information
 
In light of the strong economic activity and fiscal solvency, coupled with a stable exchange rate and inflation under control, the financial system will continue to be focused, during 2007, in further expanding the private sector lending activity, with emphasis in the retail segment, while reinforcing the transactional business. Solid credit growth was mainly biased towards short and medium-term loans in the corporate market and personal loans and credit cards in the consumer segment and represents a clear trend for the years to come. However, no assurance can be given that credit demand will remain strong and that this trend will continue. For a description of recent changes in our business strategy and a summary of the main adverse consequences of the current economic scenario on our business and future prospects.
 
 
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ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

Directors and Senior Management 
 
Directors
 
The Bank is managed by a Board of Directors (the “Board”) consisting of a minimum of three and a maximum of nine directors, all of whom are elected by the shareholders for a period of three years and are eligible for re-election. Although the terms of our current directors are staggered, this is not required by our bylaws. Our bylaws also contemplate the election of alternate directors. The Board regularly meets at least once per month.
 
At present, the Board consists of five regular and two alternate directors. The table below indicates the names of the members of our Board, their present position in the company, their business background and the date of expiration of the period for which they were elected.
 
The General Regular and Special Shareholders Meeting held on April 26, 2007 (i) re-elected two regular directors Mr. Gustavo Marcelo Canestri and Javier D´Ornellas, for a period of three years; and (ii) appointed José Manuel Tamayo Pérez as a new director in replacement of José Carlos Plá Royo, also for a period of three years. After the relevant distribution of positions, the Board was constituted as follows: Mr. Jorge Carlos Bledel as Chairman, Mr. Manuel Tamayo Pérez as Vice-Chairman, and Messrs. Marcelo Gustavo Canestri, Javier D’Ornellas and Oscar Miguel Castro as Regular Directors. Messrs. Martín Ezequiel Zarich and Carlos Horacio Peguet were also elected as alternate members of the Board.
 

 
114

 
 

 
Name
Current
Term Ends
Position as of
December 31, 2004
Date of Birth
 
Present principal occupations outside Banco Francés
and business experience
           
Jorge Carlos Bledel
 
(*)
December 2008
Chairman
04/19/1954
 
Present principal occupations:
Director, Rombo Compañía Financiera S.A. (“Rombo Compañía Financiera”); Director, Credilogros Compañía Financiera S.A. (“Credilogros”); Vice Chairman, Francés Valores Sociedad de Bolsa S.A. (“Francés Valores”); Chairman, Inversora Otar S.A. (“Inversora Otar ”); Chairman, Consolidar AFJP S.A. (“Consolidar AFJP”); Chairman, Consolidar ART S.A. (“Consolidar ART”); Chairman, Consolidar Compañía de Seguros de Vida S.A. (“Consolidar Seguros de Vida”); Chairman, Consolidar Compañía de Seguros de Retiro S.A. (“Consolidar Seguros de Retiro”); Chairman, BBVA Consolidar Seguros S.A. (“BBVA Seguros”) and Chairman, Consolidar Salud S.A. (“Consolidar Salud”).
 
Business experience: Credit Manager, Banco del Interior y Buenos Aires; Business Manager, Corporación Metropolitana de Finanzas; Financial Manager, Banco Francés; Wholesale Banking Director, Banco Francés and Retail Banking Director, Banco Francés.
 
Mr. Bledel joined the staff of Banco Francés in 1986 and was first elected to the Board in March 2003.
José Carlos
Plá Royo
 
(*)
December 2008
Vice-chairman
02/10/1952
 
Present principal occupations:
Director, BBVA Provida S.A., Chile; Director, BBVA Seguros S.A., España; Director, IBERDROLA S.A., España; Director
TICLIO S.L., España.
 
Business experience: Corporate Banking Director, Banco Bilbao, España; Assitant Executive General Director, Banco del Comercio, España; General Director, Banco del Comercio, España; General Director, Banco Continental, Perú; Assitant Executive General Director, BBVA, España; CEO, Banco Provincial, Venezuela; Assitant Executive American Area, BBVA, España; Counselor, AFJP Consolidar, Argentina; Counselor, AFP Crecer, El Salvador; Counselor, AFP Horizonte, Perú; Counselor, AFP Horizonte, Colombia; Counselor, AFP Previsión, Bolivia; Counselor, BBVA Pensiones, Chile; Chairman, Gestión de Previsión y Pensiones, España; Counselor, MAPFRE La Seguridad, Venezuela and Vice Chairman, Provida Internacional, Chile.
Marcelo Gustavo Canestri
 
(*)
December 2009
Director
04/23/1953
 
Present principal occupations:
Director, Francés Valores; Alternate Director, Consolidar AFJP; Alternate Director, Consolidar Seguros de Vida; Alternate Director, Consolidar Seguros de Retiro; Alternate Director, Consolidar ART; Director, Inversora Otar; and Alternate Director, BBVA Seguros.
 
Business experience: Corporate Assistant Manager, Banco Francés; Wholesale Banking Assistant Manager, Banco Francés; Asset Management Director, Banco Francés and Financial Director, Banco Francés.
 
Mr. Canestri joined the Bank in 1973 was first elected to the Board in September 2001.
 
115

 
 
Name
Current
Term Ends
Position as of
December 31, 2004
Date of Birth
 
Present principal occupations outside Banco Francés
and business experience
Javier José D’Ornellas
 
(**)
December 2009
Director
06/07/1940
 
Present principal occupations
Director, Asociación Argentina Cultural Inglesa (AACI); Chairman, Rentar S.A.
 
Business experience: Director Inversiones Robert S.A.;
Chairman, Rentar S.A.; Chairman, VASA S.A.; Chairman, MASISA Argentina S.A.; Chairman, Vidrios Lirquén S.A.; Chairman, Santa Lucía Cristal SACIF; Director, Concord S.A. Colombia and Director, Santa Lucia Cristais Brasil.
 
Mr. D’Ornellas was elected as Director in 1998.
Oscar Miguel Castro
 
(**)
December 2008
Director
12/04/1945
 
Present principal occupations:
Statutory auditor (síndico) of Grupo Orígenes: Origenes Retiro, Internacional Vida, Origenes A.F.J.P. Independent director: Transportadora Gas del Sur.
 
Business experience: Statutory auditor: Santander Sociedad de Bolsa, Banco Supervielle, Banco Rio, Banco Societe Generale S.A., Axa Inversora, BBVA Banco Francés. Alternate statutory auditor: Banco Comafi, BNP Asset Management. Executive Committee of Financial Services member: Arthur Andersen Worldwide. Partner in charge of Financial Services division: Arthur Andersen Latinamerica and Argentina. International Partner: Arthur Andersen.
 
Mr. Castro was elected as director in 2003.


(*) According to the provisions of General Resolution No. 368 (New Text 2001), as amended by General Resolution No. 400 of the CNV, Messrs. Jorge Carlos Bledel, José Carlos Plá Royo and Marcelo Gustavo Canestri do not qualify as independent directors, as they are employees of the Bank.
(**) Mr. D’Ornellas and Mr. Castro qualify as independent directors according to the independence criteria established by General Resolution No. 368 (New Text 2001), as amended by General Resolution No. 400 of the CNV.
 
The Regular and Special Shareholder Meeting held on April 27, 2006 re-elected Messrs. Jorge Carlos Bledel and Oscar Miguel Castro as directors and appointed Mr. José Carlos Plá Royo as director, for a period of three years. Until the date of this annual report, the Central Bank has not issued the corresponding authorization to the appointment of director José Carlos Plá Royo. According to the provisions of General Resolution No. 368, as amended by General Resolution No. 400 of de CNV, Mr. José Carlos Plá Royo does not qualify as independent director, as he is a former employee of BBVA. In addition, the Regular and Special Shareholder Meeting held on April 27, 2006 re-elected Messrs. Martín Ezequiel Zarich and Carlos Horacio Peguet as alternate directors for a period of three years.
 
The Regular and Special Shareholders Meeting held on April 30, 2003 appointed the following persons as alternate directors for a period of three years: Messrs. Martín Ezequiel Zarich (Background: Director of Banking Development in the Americas for BBVA; Retail Banking Director; Financial Director; Banco Francés Merger Director; Planning Director for Banco de Crédito; Manager, Management Control, for Banco de Crédito; Economist for Banco de Crédito; he joined Banco Crédito in 1987); and Carlos Horacio Peguet (Background: Vice Chairman and General Manager, Consolidar AFJP; Vice Chairman, Consolidar ART; Vice Chairman Consolidar Salud; Vice Chairman, Consolidar Seguros de Retiro; Vice Chairman, Consolidar Seguros de Vida; Vice Chairman Consolidar Seguros; Vice Chairman, Consolidar Salud; Chairman, Clínica y Maternidad Santa Isabel S.A.; Chairman, Clínica Bazterrica S.A.; Vice Chairman, Assurex S.A.; he joined the Consolidar Group in 1994); none of them qualify as independent directors under the independence criteria established by General Resolution No. 400 of the CNV.
 
Executive Officers

The table below indicates the names of the members of the management committee who are our main executives, their present positions and the year of their appointment for the position, as well as their business background. All main executives are appointed for an indefinite period.
 
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Name
First Appointed
Current Position
Date of Birth
 
Background and Work Experience
           
Jorge Carlos Bledel
 
2001
Executive Chairman
 
04/19/1954
 
Director, Rombo Compañía Financiera; Vice Chairman, Francés Valores; Chairman, Inversora Otar; Chairman, Consolidar AFJP; Chairman, Consolidar ART; Chairman, Consolidar Seguros de Vida; Chairman, Consolidar Seguros de Retiro; Chairman, Consolidar Seguros and Chairman, Consolidar Salud.
 
Mr. Bledel joined Banco Francés in 1986.
José Carlos López Álvarez
2003
Assistant Executive Director, Accounting and Risk Management Director
03/15/1959
 
General Assistant Director and Financial Director of Banco del Comercio (Spain) and Vice-president, Risk Management Director and Financial Director of BBVA Brasil.
 
Mr. López Alvarez joined the Bank in 2003.
Tomás Deane
 
2003
Director, Global Wholesale Banking
03/29/1967
 
Mr. Deane joined the Bank in 1990, in the area of Financial Funds Management.
Oscar Hugo Fantacone
2002
Director, Retail Banking
03/27/1951
 
Director, Credilogros Compañía Financiera S.A.; Director, Rombo Compañía Financiera; Regular Director, Banelco S.A.; Regular Director Visa Argentina S.A.
 
Mr. Fantacone joined Banco Francés in 1982, as Special Credits Manager.
 
He also was Client Services Manager and was promoted to Regional Director in 1997.
Marcelo Gustavo Canestri
2001
Financial Director
04/23/1953
 
Director, Francés Valores; Alternate Director, Consolidar AFJP; Alternate Director, Consolidar Seguros de Vida; Alternate Director, Consolidar Seguros de Retiro; Alternate Director, Consolidar ART; Alternate Director, BBVA Consolidar Seguros S.A.; Regular Director, Inversora Otar S.A.; and Alternate Director, BBVA Consolidar Seguros S.A.
 
Mr. Canestri joined the Bank in 1973.
Gabriel Milstein
2002
Media Director
08/14/1958
 
Organization Manager, Banco Francés.
 
Mr. Milstein joined the Bank in 1995.
Carlos E. Montoto
1998
Director, Human Resources
08/10/1957
 
Director, Atuel Fideicomisos S.A.; Chairman, Promoción y Servicios Financieros S.A.
 
Mr. Montoto joined Banco Francés in 1975.
Juan Eugenio Rogero González
 
 
2005
Director, Risk Management
 
06/20/1956
 
Mr. Rogero González joined the BBVA in 1973, his background and work experience includes: Branch Corporate Banking Director of Bilbao BBVA; Risk and Corporate Director, BBVA Puerto Rico; Insurance Development Director, BBVA America and Global Corporate Risk Control Director, BBVA.
 
Mr. Rogero González joined the Bank in 2005.
 
The service contracts of the directors and the executive officers do not provide for benefits upon termination of employment. Expect for mentioned in “Directors, Senior Management and Employees-Compensation of Directors and Officers”.
 
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Supervisory Committee

The following table indicates the composition of the Supervisory Committee of Banco Francés until December 31, 2006:
 
 
 
 
Expiration of term
 
 
Regular
Mario Rafael Biscardi
December 31, 2006
 
 
 
Carlos Roberto Chiesa
December 31, 2006
 
 
 
Alejandro Mosquera
December 31, 2006
 
         
 
Alternate 
Osvaldo Pablo Alejandro Jofré
December 31, 2006
 
 
 
Julieta Paula Pariso
December 31, 2006
 
 
 
Paola Lorena Rolotti
December 31, 2006
 

As of December 31, 2006, both the regular and alternate members of the Bank’s Supervisory Committee, in their capacity as public accountants, have represented to the Bank that: (a) they perform or are prepared to perform the function of statutory auditors with the professional independence required by Technical Resolution No. 15 of the Argentine Federation of Professional Councils in Economic Sciences, and (b) they are members of Biscardi & Asociados.
 
The General Ordinary and Special Shareholders Meeting of Banco Francés held on April 26, 2007, appointed the following members of the Supervisory Committee:
 
     
Expiration of term
 
 
Regular
Mario Rafael Biscardi
December 31, 2007
 
 
 
Carlos Roberto Chiesa
December 31, 2007
 
 
 
Alejandro Mosquera
December 31, 2007
 
         
 
Alternate
Osvaldo Pablo Alejandro Jofré
December 31, 2007
 
 
 
Julieta Paula Pariso
December 31, 2007
 
 
 
Paola Lorena Rolotti
December 31, 2007
 

Background information

Mario Rafael Biscardi: Attorney, a partner of the firm Biscardi & Asociados, he is a member of the Supervisory Committee of, inter alia, Supervielle S.A., Banco Banex S.A., GMAC Cia. Financiera S.A., General American Compañía de Seguros de Vida S.A., Renault Argentina S.A., Sociedad Comercial del Plata S.A., P&G Holding S.R.L and Inta Industria Textil Argentina S.A.
 
Carlos Roberto Chiesa: Attorney, a partner of the firm Biscardi & Asociados, he is a member of the Supervisory Committee of, inter alia, Supervielle S.A., Banco Banex S.A., GMAC Cia. Financiera S.A., General American Compañía de Seguros de Vida S.A. and Hidroeléctrica Cerros Colorados S.A.
 
Alejandro Mosquera: Attorney, a partner of the firm Biscardi & Asociados, he is a member of the Supervisory Committee of, inter alia, Supervielle S.A., Banco Banex S.A., GMAC Cia. Financiera S.A., General American Compañía de Seguros de Vida S.A., Renault Argentina S.A., Sociedad Comercial del Plata S.A., P&G Holding S.R.L, and Inta Industria Textil Argentina S.A.
 
Osvaldo Pablo Alejandro Jofré : Attorney, a member of the firm Biscardi & Asociados, he is a member of the Supervisory Committee of Supervielle S.A., Banco Banex S.A., GMAC Cia. Financiera S.A., General American Compañía de Seguros de Vida S.A., Duke Energy International Southern Cone S.R.L., Sofital SAFeII and Santista Textil Argentina S.A.
 
Julieta Paula Pariso: Attorney, a member of the firm Biscardi & Asociados, she is a member of the Supervisory Committee of Supervielle S.A., Banco Banex S.A., General American Compañía de Seguros de Vida S.A., Duke Energy International Southern Cone S.R.L., Sofital SAFeII, GMAC Cia. Financiera S.A. and Hidroeléctrica Cerros Colorados S.A.
 
Paola Lorena Rolotti: Attorney, a member of the firm Biscardi & Asociados, she is a member of the Supervisory Committee of Supervielle S.A., Banco Banex S.A., General American Compañía de Seguros de Vida S.A., Duke Energy International Southern Cone S.R.L., Sofital SAFeII, Santista Textil S.A. and Hidroeléctrica Cerros Colorados S.A.
 
Both the regular and alternate members of the Bank’s Supervisory Committee, in their capacity as attorneys, have represented to the Bank that: (i) they are members of Biscardi & Asociados S.R.L. Law Firm and qualify as “independent” according to General
 
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Resolution No. 368 (New Text 2001), as amended by General Resolution No. 400 of the CNV; and (ii) have filed all the information required by the mentioned dispositions of the CNV, regarding their professional relations with the Bank.
 
There are no agreements between the Bank and its directors, members of the Supervisory Committee or main executives, as a consequence of which the directors, members of the Supervisory Committee or main executives might have interests in opposition to those of the Bank, according to the provisions of Article 272 of LC.
 
Advisors

All legal advice is provided to the Bank by its own Legal Affairs Department.
 
The Bank has no financial advisors.
 
External Auditors

As of October 1, 2002, Deloitte & Co. S.R.L. acts as the Bank’s external auditor. The Regular and Special Shareholders Meetings held on August 7, 2002, April 30, 2003 and April 22, 2004, April 28, 2005, April 27, 2006 and April 26, 2007 approved such appointment.
 
According to the provisions of General Resolution No. 368 of the CNV (New Text 2001) the auditor of the financial statements for (i) the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001 was Mr. Mario A. Bittar, National Public Accountant (University of Buenos Aires), who is registered with the Professional Council of Economic Sciences of the City of Buenos Aires, Volume 184, Page 238, (ii) the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 was Mr. Carlos Alberto Haehnel, National Public Accountant registered with the Professional Council of Economic Sciences of the City of Buenos Aires, Volume 60, Page 89; and (iii) the auditor of the financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 was Mr. Carlos Bernardo Srulevich, National Public Accountant (University of Buenos Aires), who is registered with the Professional Council of Economic Sciences of the City of Buenos Aires, Volume 139, Page 192.
 
The firm Deloitte & Co. S.R.L. has its domicile at Florida 234, 5th floor (C1005AAF), City of Buenos Aires, Argentina and is registered with the Professional Council in Economic Sciences of the City of Buenos Aires, under Volume 1, Page 3.
 
Audit Committee (I)

Banco Francés established the Audit Committee (I) as described in the Minutes of the Board of Directors No. 4,974 to comply with the provisions set out by the Central Bank in its Communication “A” 2525, as supplemented, dated April 1997.
 
As of this date, the Audit Committee (I) is comprised of:
 
§  
Marcelo Gustavo Canestri
 
§  
José Carlos Plá Royo
 
§  
Oscar Miguel Castro
 
§  
Eduardo Zerega
 
Permanent Assitant to the Committee: Jorge Carlos Bledel; Oscar Hugo Fantacone; José Carlos López Álvarez; Evelina Leoní Sarrailh and Javier D’Ornellas.
 
The Audit Committee (I) meets once a month. In each of these meetings, the Internal Audit Director presents the projects undertaken by the Internal Audit Department. The minutes of the meeting are then drawn up detailing the issues discussed as well as those items requiring further discussion. The minutes are transcribed into an internal control book which is sent to the Board of Directors for their information.
 
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The Audit Committee (I)’s duties are to:
 
§  
Supervise the appropriate implementation of the internal control systems defined in the institution through a regular evaluation;
 
§  
Provide assistance to improve the effectiveness of the internal controls;
 
§  
Inquire about external audit planning and comment as necessary on the nature, scope, and time for the performance of the audit proceedings;
 
§  
Revise and approve the annual work program of the institution’s internal audit area (“Internal Audit Planning Memorandum” or “Annual Planning”) to be carried out under these rules, as well as the level of compliance with such program;
 
§  
Revise the reports issued by the internal auditors pursuant to the provisions set forth in these rules;
 
§  
Consider the observations made by the external and the internal auditors regarding the internal control weaknesses found during the performance of their duties, as well as the corrective measures implemented by the general management to minimize or cure such weaknesses;
 
§  
Review the results obtained by the Supervisory Committee of the Bank during the performance of its duties, as informed in the applicable reports;
 
§  
Maintain a permanent communication with the officers of the Superintendency of Financial and Exchange Institutions in charge of the control of the Bank, so as to learn about their concerns, and the problems identified during the inspections conducted in the Bank, and control the actions adopted to solve such problems;
 
§  
Keep informed of the annual financial statements and the financial statements for the respective three-month periods as well as the external auditors’ report issued with respect to the former, and any other applicable accounting information; and
 
§  
Regularly control compliance with the independence rules applicable to external auditors.
 
Audit Committee (II) (as per Decree No. 677/01 and General Resolution No. 400/02 which complies with NYSE Listing Standards)

Banco Francés has an Audit Committee (II) created by resolution of the Board of Directors dated on May 21, 2004. General Ordinary and Special Shareholders Meeting held on April 27, 2006, appointed José Carlos Plá Royo in replacement of Juan Ignacio Giménez Echeverría in order to comply with NYSE Section 303A.07(b), which states that as from July 1, 2005 all members of the Audit Committee are required to be “independent”.
 
With the appointment of José Carlos Plá Royo, the Audit Committee (II) consists of three members of the Board, two of them being independent directors in terms of Decree No. 677/01 and Resolution No.400/02, are elected for three years and may be re-elected.
 
Its present composition, according Board of Directors resolution held on April 27, 2006 is as follows:
 
  Members: José Carlos Plá Royo
    Oscar Miguel Castro
    Javier D’Ornellas
 
The powers and duties of the Audit Committee (II) are as follows:
 
§  
To render an opinion on the Board’s proposal to appoint the external auditors to be retained by the company, and ensure their independence.
 
§  
To supervise the operation of internal control and administrative accounting systems, as well as ensure the reliability of the latter and of all financial information or other significant facts submitted to the CNV and the self-regulated bodies in compliance with the applicable information regulations.
 
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§  
To supervise the application of policies as regards the information about the company’s risk management.
 
§  
To furnish the market with comprehensive information in respect of operations which may involve conflicts of interest with members of the corporate bodies or controlling shareholders.
 
§  
To render an opinion on the reasonableness of proposals concerning fees and share option plans for the company’s directors and managers as submitted by the administration body.
 
§  
To render an opinion on the observance of legal requirements and the reasonableness of the conditions for the issuance of shares or securities convertible into shares in the event of a capital increase, with exclusion or limitation of preference rights.
 
§  
To verify the observance of the applicable standards of behavior.
 
§  
To issue a duly grounded opinion with regard to operations with related parties in those cases contemplated by the Decree.
 
§  
To issue a duly grounded opinion and forward it to the self-regulated entities as determined by the CNV whenever there is a conflict of interests or the possibility of such a conflict in the company.
 
§  
To prepare annually an action plan to be submitted to the Board and the Supervisory Committee.
 
§  
To examine the plans prepared by the external and internal auditors, evaluate their performance and issue an opinion on the matter on occasion of the presentation and publication of the annual financial statements.
 
All directors, members of the Supervisory Committee, managers and external auditors must, at the request of the Audit Committee, attend its sessions and cooperate with it, facilitating its access to such information as may be available to them. In order to ensure a more appropriate exercise of the powers and duties contemplated herein, the committee may request the advice of lawyers and other independent professionals and retain their services for the account of the company within the budget allocated for such purposes by the shareholders meeting. The Audit Committee shall have access to such information and documentation as it may deem necessary in order to comply with its obligations.
 
We do not have a compensation committee.
 
Compensation of Directors and Officers
 
The aggregate amount of compensation paid by Banco Francés and its subsidiaries during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, to all directors and officers for services in all capacities, including salaries and bonuses, was Ps.24.6 million. This amount also includes compensation accrued during 2005 and paid in 2006. Compensation in the amount of Ps.16.5 million accrued during 2006 and was fully paid in 2007 before the date of this annual report. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, Banco Francés was required to set aside Ps.4.6 million to provide defined contribution pension plans (see Note 16.15. to our Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
Special Committees
 
The Bank has the following special committees (i) Management, (ii) Media, (iii) Risks and (iv) Disclosure, among others.
 
§  
Management Committee
 
The Management Committee is comprised of: (i) Jorge Carlos Bledel, (ii) Marcelo Gustavo Canestri, , ( iii) Carlos Eduardo Montoto, (iv) Oscar Hugo Fantacone, (v) Gabriel Milstein, (vi) Tomás Deane, (vii) José Carlos López Álvarez and Juan Eugenio Rogero González.
 
The duties of the Management Committee are: (i) to set the business and investment strategies, general risk policies and human resources policies, together with the General Manager of the Company, (ii) grant delegation powers to the officers, (iii) analyze and approve the annual general budget, (iv) monitor its evolution and determine the corrective measures pursuant to internal and market variables, and (v) create business synergies with the rest of the group’s companies.
 
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§  
Media Committee
 
The Media Committee has as duties the institutional treatment of policies, objectives and the planning of the information system area and is comprised of: (i) Gabriel Milstein, (ii) Oscar Hugo Fantacone, (iii) Marcelo Gustavo Canestri, (iv) Tomás Deane, (v) Eduardo Zerega, (vi) Jorge Carlos Bledel and (vii) Guillermo de la Plaza.
 
§  
Risk Committee
 
The Risk Committee is comprised of: (i) Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Jorge Bledel; (ii) Vice Chairman, José Carlos López Alvarez; (iii) Risk Management Director, Juan Eugenio Rogero González; and (iv) Corporate Risk Manager, Gerardo Fiandrino.
 
The duties of the Risk Committee are:
 
(1)  
Approve ratings for amounts (regularly adjusted) and those which were delegated as being Special Risks (Multiple Risk Ratings or Risks related to the media, political parties, trade unions or related to Banco Francés or its officers);

(2)  
If it is a rating proposal for an amount exceeding the limit mentioned, it shall first be approved by the Operations Technical Committee (“OTC”) and send it to the Credit Risk Central Unit (UCRC) for its approval;

(3)  
If the UCRC’s decision coincides with the decision taken by the OTC, the committee shall register such resolution in the applicable record of the OTC, shall further inform the applicable area for the rating to be included and shall send a copy to the applicable business area;

(4)  
If the UCRC decision differs from the decision made by the OTC, a new rating shall have to be effected and informed to a new OTC;

(5)  
Decide proposed refinancing for amounts (regularly adjusted) and as to any relief or fine pursuant to the rules in force; and

(6)  
The OTC’s decisions shall be adopted upon the consent of the committee; in the event the decision were not unanimous, such decision shall fall within the discretion of the Committee’s Chairman.

§  
Asset and Liability Committee
 
The Asset and Liability Committee is comprised of : (i) Chief Executive Officer, Jorge Bledel; (ii) Assistant Executive Director, Accounting and Risk Management, José Carlos López Alvarez,; (iii) Wholesale Banking Director, Tomás Deane; (iv) Retail Banking Director, Oscar Hugo Fantacone; (v) Chief Financial Officer, Marcelo Gustavo Canestri; (vi) Head of Financial Management, Carlos Marí; (vii) Head of Financial Control, Enrique Savanti.
 
The Asset and Liability Committee meets on a weekly basis, and its main duties are:
 
(i)  
Establishes specific limits with respect to risk exposure;
 
(ii)  
Sets policy with respect to pricing and approves commercial policies which may have a financial impact on our balance sheet; and
 
(iii)  
It is responsible for the follow-up of monetary aggregates and financial variables, our liquidity position, regulations from the Central Bank and the competitive environment in assets, liabilities and interest rates.
 
§ 
Disclosure Committee
 
The Disclosure Committee is comprised of: (i) Assistant Director to the Executive Director, José Carlos López Álvarez, (ii) Director, Financial Area (Chairman), Marcelo Gustavo Canestri , (iii) Director, Legal Advisory, Evelina Leoní Sarrailh, (iv) Auditing Director, Eduardo Zerega, (v) Accounting Manager, Claudia Gonzalez, (vi) Planning and MIS Manager, Enrique Savanti; (vii) Independent Director, Oscar Miguel Castro; and (viii) Investor Relations (Secretary), Adriana Arbelbide.
 
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The General Functions of the Disclosure Committee are to make sure that all information supplied to the Bank’s shareholders, the markets where its shares are listed and the regulatory bodies of such markets is true and complete, adequately represents its financial situation and the results of its operations, and is communicated in compliance with the terms and other requirements of the applicable regulations and with general market operation and good corporate governance principles. It must therefore ensure the existence and maintenance by the Bank of procedures and controls regarding the preparation and content of all information included in the Financial Statements as well as of any accounting or financial information which must be registered with the CNV and other regulatory bodies and agents of the stock exchanges where the shares of Banco Francés are listed.
 
§ 
Terrorism Assets and Money Laundering Prevention Committee
 
The Terrorism Assets and Money Laundering Prevention Committee is comprised of: The Regulatory Compliance Direction Director (Coordinator), the Regulatory Compliance Direction’s officer (Vice-coordinator) in charge of Assets Laundering, the BBVA - Banco Francés S.A.’s Director (Vocal member) Responsible for Anti-laundering activities, a Regular Director (Vocal member) of the Board of BBVA - Banco Francés S.A. the Chief Financial Trading (Vocal member), the Regulatory Compliance Direction’s officer (Vice-coordinator) responsible for Related Companies, the Legal Services Direction’s Director (Vice-coordinator), the Auditing Direction’s Director (Vice-coordinator), a Representative (Secretary) of the Legal Services Direction, the Media Direction’s Director (Vocal member), the Direction of Human Resources and Quality’s Director (Vocal member), the Commercial Banking Direction’s Director (Vocal member)., the Financial Companies Area Manager of the Commercial Banking Direction (Vocal member), Consolidar’s Internal Control and Regulatory Compliance Manager (Vocal member), the President of Francés Valores Sociedad de Bolsa S.A. (Vocal member), and the President of Francés Administradora de Inversiones S.A. (Vocal member).
 
In order to comply with its control and prevention purposes, the Terrorism Assets and Money Laundering Prevention Committee assumes the following responsibilities:
 
-  
To deal with all matters related to the prevention of terrorism assets laundering and financing.
 
-  
To define operational policies and continuously monitor their degree of advancement.

-  
To provide support for the terrorism assets laundering and financing Sub-Committee in order to make decisions on reporting to the competent authorities about any transactions which may appear unusual or suspicious, or dismissing such action as may be required.

-  
To assign duties to the different areas involved.
 
Each Vocal member assumes the following functions:
 
-  
To render his or her area of activity more sensitive as to the importance of preventing terrorism assets laundering and financing.

-  
To detect any relevant situation which may occur in his or her area in this connection.

-  
To analyze any new product or service and evaluate potential asset laundering risks.

-  
To assume the necessary commitments in his or her area in order to implement prevention systems in coordination with the officer responsible for Asset Laundering Prevention.
 
The Terrorism Asset Laundering and Financing Committee has delegated some of its powers in order to optimize the treatment of reports received. To this effect a Prevention Subcommittee has been created with powers to receive, analyze and report any unusual or suspicious operations according to the procedure determined by the Bank’s internal regulations.
 
The committee meets every three months, or extraordinarily whenever the coordinator should deem it convenient due to the existence of relevant matters to be discussed.
 
Not fewer than five business days in advance of the meeting the Regulatory Compliance Director will discuss with the secretary those subjects to be treated at the quarterly meeting, and the Secretary will submit the agenda to the members of the Committee.
 
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§  
Terrorism Assets Laundering and Financing Committee
 
Participants
 
The Regulatory Compliance Director (Coordinator), the Regulatory Compliance Direction’s officer responsible for Asset Laundering (vice-coordinator), the Head of the Legal Services Direction (vice-coordinator), the Head of the Auditing Direction (vice-coordinator).
 
The Regulatory Compliance Director in his capacity as Coordinator is empowered to summon the involved reporting area even if it is not a member of the Subcommittee in order to clarify or provide such information as may be necessary for the resolution of the case.
 
Functions
 
Its mission is to analyze the information received about suspicious operations, agree upon actions to further examine them as required in each particular case and decide on such basis as to whether the operation will be reported to the BCRA or not.
 
§  
Corporate Integrity Management Committee
 
Participants
 
The Committee members acquire such condition as a result of their position and will cease to be such members as soon as they cease in their functions as heads of the relevant areas.
 
Director Legal Advisory
 
Director Regulatory Compliance
 
Director Human Resources
 
Director Internal Auditing
 
The Committee members may appoint any executive in their area to replace them in case of absence or impossibility to attend any of its meetings.
 
Secretary
 
The Committee will appoint a Secretary pertaining to the Legal Services Area to attend the meetings without a vote and perform the following functions:
 
-  
Convene the Committee.

-  
Prepare the agenda for the Committee meetings based on the proposals received from the different members.

Functions
 
To authorize exemptions from compliance with concrete provisions of the Code. In all cases such exemptions will be of an exceptional character and for a justified reason which will not result in any risks for the Corporate Integrity of BBVA Banco Francés and companies of the group in Argentina.
 
To promote the adoption of such measures as are required in order to resolve about any ethically questionable behaviors which may be brought to the knowledge of any of the members, either as a consequence of their functions in their areas or due to the reception of communications of the type mentioned in paragraph 6.28. of the Code of Behavior.
 
 
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With respect to those circumstances from which might derive significant risks for BBVA Banco Francés Banco Francés and companies of the group in Argentina, to bring the case to the attention of the relevant:
 
(1)  
Board of Directors or Auditing and Regulatory Compliance Commission as the case may be.

(2)  
Management Committee.

(3)  
Officer responsible for the preparation of financial statements, in order to ensure that such statements will reflect any relevant facts.

To resolve on any situations where the interests of BBVA Banco Francés and companies of the group in Argentina may appear to be in opposition to those of their clients.
 
To prepare and distribute interpretation notes on such aspects of the Code as may so require in order to ensure their application in practice.
 
To propose changes to the content of the Code in order to adjust it to the evolution of the activities and businesses of BBVA Banco Francés and companies of the group in Argentina, to their operational environment and to the best practices of the financial industry.
 
Regular meetings
 
The Committee will meet with such frequency as may be required for the performance of its functions.
 
§  
Discipline Committee
 
Participants
 
Human Resources: Director Human Resources, II Labor Relations and III Labor Relations Management.
 
Auditing: Auditing Director, III of the relevant Auditing area (Companies or Individuals) as the case may be and III Special Audits.
 
Retail Banking: Director Retail Banking and the relevant Territorial Director.
 
If the representation of the area involved is not included in the points above, it will correspond to its highest level or to the one delegated by it.
 
Functions
 
It is BBVA Banco Francés corporate body in charge of examining labor disciplinary files.
 
It resolves restrictively on the following irregularities:
 
(1)  
Fraud, violation of Bank regulations, negligence in their compliance.

(2)  
Disloyalty in the tasks requested.

(3)  
Confidence abuse; theft or robbery of property belonging to the Bank, fellows, clients or any person in the Bank’s premises.

(4)  
Powers abuse.

Regular meetings
 
A meeting is held once a month and only if necessary in case the matters to be considered require an urgent and immediate decision.
 
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§  
Computing Security Committee
 
Participants
 
Media Director
 
II Computing Planning and Security
 
II Design and Development
 
II Organization
 
II Computing Technology
 
III Computing Security
 
Presidency
 
Media Director
 
Functions
 
The purpose is to ensure confidentiality, integrity and accuracy of information, and continuity of transaction, in any form or manner it may appear, thus protecting it against any unauthorized use, disclosure, deliberate or accidental modification or interruption, focused on the business development in an adequate security and control encounter. To approve human resources polices.
 
Regular meetings
 
On a monthly basis.
 
Significant Differences between Banco Francés’s Corporate Governance Practices and U.S. Companies’ Practices under NYSE Listing Standards
 
Banco Francés’s corporate governance practices are governed by the applicable Argentine law (particularly, the Business Companies Law, Decree No. 677/01 and the Standards of the CNV), as well as by its bylaws. Banco Francés has securities that are registered with the SEC and are listed on the NYSE, and is therefore subject to corporate governance requirements applicable to NYSE-listed non-U.S. companies.
 
NYSE-listed non-U.S. companies may, in general, follow their home country corporate governance practices in lieu of most of the new NYSE corporate governance requirements codified in Section 303A of the NYSE’s Listed Company Manual. However, NYSE-listed non-U.S. companies must comply with NYSE Sections 303A.06, 303A.11 and 303A.12(b) and (c).
 
NYSE Section 303A.11 requires that non-U.S. companies disclose any significant ways in which their corporate governance practices differ from U.S. companies under NYSE listing standards. In accordance with NYSE Section 303A.11, we describe below the relevant differences between Banco Francés’s corporate governance practices and NYSE standards for listed companies.
 
Director Independence

Under NYSE Section 303A.01, a NYSE-listed company must have a majority of independent directors on its board of directors.
 
Under Argentine law, the board is not required to consist of a majority of independent directors. Notwithstanding, when directors are appointed, each shareholder that nominates a director is required to report at the meeting whether or not such director is independent. As of May 28, 2004, Argentine companies are required to have at least two independent directors to appoint to the Audit Committee. Since October 29, 1998, Banco Francés has two independent directors out of its five members of the Board of Directors.
 
126

 
Standards for Evaluating Director Independence

NYSE Section 303A.02 establishes general standards to evaluate directors’ independence (no director qualifies as “independent” unless the board of directors affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company)), and emphasizes that the concern is independence from management. The board is also required, on a case by case basis, to express an opinion with regard to the independence or lack of independence, of each individual director.
 
To qualify as an “independent” or “non-independent” director, CNV standards (General Resolution No. 400) are substantially similar to NYSE standards. CNV standards provide that independence is required with respect to the Bank, and to its controlling shareholders or to shareholders with material holdings (35% or more), and that, for any person to be appointed as an independent director, such person must not perform executive functions within the Bank. Close relatives of any persons who would not qualify as “independent directors” would also not be considered “independent”.
 
Non-management Directors Meetings

Under NYSE Section 303A.03, non-management directors must meet at regularly scheduled executive meetings not attended by management. Neither Argentine law nor Banco Francés’s bylaws require that any such meetings be held.
 
Nominating Corporate Governance Committee

Under NYSE Section 303A.04, listed companies shall have a “nominating/corporate governance committee” comprised entirely of independent directors. Neither Argentine law nor Banco Francés’s bylaws require the formation of a “nominating/corporate governance committee”. The right to nominate directors is vested in the shareholders and the nomination is made at the shareholders’ meeting. Pursuant to CNV Standards, the person who nominates a director shall report at the shareholders’ meeting whether or not the nominee is an “independent person”, based on criteria established by CNV (which are substantially similar to NYSE standards).
 
Compensation Committee

Under NYSE Section 303A.05(a), listed companies had to have a “Compensation Committee” comprised entirely of independent directors. Under NYSE Section 303A.05(b), the “Compensation Committee” shall have a written charter establishing certain minimum responsibilities as set forth in NYSE Section 303A.05(b)(i). Banco Francés does not have a compensation committee because neither Argentine law nor Banco Francés’s bylaws require the formation of a “compensation committee”.
 
Audit Committee (II)

Under NYSE Section 303A.06, listed companies must have an “audit committee” that complies with SEC requirements. Foreign private issuers shall have this audit committee in place prior to July 31, 2005. Decree No. 677/01 and CNV’s standards require Banco Francés to have its audit committee in place on or prior to May 28, 2004. The Audit Committee (II) of Banco Francés currently complies with the standards of Decree No. 677/01 and CNV.
 
Under NYSE Section 303A.07(a), the audit committee shall consist of at least three members. All of its members shall be financially literate or must acquire such financial knowledge within a reasonable period and at least one of its members shall have experience in accounting or financial administration. Argentine law also requires the Audit Committee to be comprised of at least three members. Pursuant to CNV’s standards, audit committee members are required to be conversant in business, financial, or accounting issues. CNV’s rules provide for the training of its members to carry out their duties and Banco Francés engages in this training.
 
Under NYSE Section 303A.07(a), if a member of the audit committee is simultaneously a member of the audit committee of more than three public companies, and the listed company does not limit the number of audit committees on which its members may serve, then, in each case the board shall determine whether the simultaneous service would prevent such member from effectively serving on the listed company’s audit committee, and shall report its decision in the annual proxy statement of the company or in the company’s annual report filed with the SEC. No such provision regarding an audit committee member’s simultaneous membership on public companies exists under Argentine law or Banco Francés’s bylaws.
 
Under NYSE Section 303A.07(b), all members of the audit committee are required to be “independent”. In accordance with Decree No. 677/01, a majority of the members of Audit Committee (II) are “independent”.
 
127

Under NYSE Section 303A.07(c), the audit committee shall have a charter establishing the duties and responsibilities of its members, including, at a minimum, some of the duties and responsibilities required by Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and as set forth in NYSE Section 303A.7(c) of the NYSE Manual. The functions and responsibilities of the audit committee in Argentina, established by Decree No. 677/01 and CNV’s standards, are essentially the same as provided for under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.
 
NYSE Sections 303A.07(c)(iii)(B) and (C) establish audit committee objectives: (i) to discuss the annual audited financial statements and the quarterly financial statements of the company with management and the independent auditor, including the information disclosed under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations”; (ii) to discuss the company’s press releases relating to its earnings, as well as the financial information and guidelines relating to its earnings that are supplied to equity researchers and rating agencies. No such provision is contained in the Argentine law or Banco Francés’s bylaws. However, CNV standards establish similar functions for the audit committee, namely, “to verify the reliability of the administrative-accounting system, and of all financial data, or of any significant data submitted to CNV and to self-regulated exchanges, in compliance with the applicable reporting regime”.
 
NYSE Section 303A.07(c)(iii)(B) provides that the audit committee shall establish clear policies for hiring external auditors’ employees. No such provision regarding hiring external auditors’ employees is contained in Argentine law or Banco Francés’s by-laws.
 
NYSE Section 303A.07(d) provides that each company must have an internal audit function in order to provide to the management and to the audit committee permanent assessments on the company’s risk management processes and internal control system. No such provision regarding an internal audit function is required by Argentine law or Banco Francés’s bylaws. However, Banco Francés has an Audit Committee according to Central Bank’s rules, which provides to the management permanent assessments about management and operating processes, and risks of the company.
 
Disclosure of Corporate Governance Guidelines
 
NYSE Section 303A.09 provides that companies must adopt and disclose corporate governance guidelines, including several issues for which such reporting is mandatory, and include such information on the company’s website, which should also include the charters of the Audit Committee, the Nominating Committee and the Compensation Committee.
 
Decree No. 677/01 required additional information that companies must include in their annual reports, including information relating to the decision-making organization (corporate governance), the company’s internal controls system, norms for director and manager compensation, stock-options, and any other compensation system applicable to Board members and managers. Decree No. 677/01 does not address the remaining issues included in NYSE Section 303A.09. However, all relevant information sent by the Bank to the CNV is forwarded to the CNV through the CNV’s Financial Reporting Highway and may be viewed on the CNV’s website.
 
Evaluation of Board Performance
 
Under NYSE Section 303A.09, the board of directors must make a self-assessment of its performance at least once a year to determine if it or its committees function effectively and report thereon. Under Argentine law, the board’s performance is evaluated at the annual shareholders’ meeting.
 
Code of Ethics

NYSE Section 303A.10 provides for the adoption of a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and sets out the topics that such code must contain. Banco Francés’s Board approved in December 18, 2003 a “Code of Conduct of BBVA Banco Francés and its group of companies in Argentina”, which applies to all management and employees, with no exceptions, the English translation of which is available to the public on Banco Francés’s website. See “Code of Ethics”. Banco Francés believes that its Code of Conduct complies with the NYSE requirements.
 
Certifications by the CEO

NYSE Section 303A.12(a) provides that the CEO shall on a yearly basis certify to NYSE that he/she knows of no violation by the company of NYSE Sections relating to corporate governance. No such certification is required by Argentine law or by Banco Francés’s bylaws.
 
 
128

 
 
Notification of Non-fulfillment

Under NYSE Section 303A.12(b), the CEO shall notify the NYSE in writing whenever any executive officer of the company becomes aware of any substantial non-fulfillment of any applicable provision under NYSE Section 303A.
 
No such provision regarding notification of non-fulfillment of NYSE Section 303A is contained in Argentine law or Banco Francés’s bylaws, but Banco Francés’s CEO will comply with the notice provisions as set forth under NYSE Section 303A.12(b).
 
Employees
 
The following table shows the breakdown of our full-time payroll employees as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:
 
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2006 (1)
   
2005 (1)
   
2004 (1)
 
Main office
   
1,376
     
1,218
     
1,221
 
Branches
   
2,303
     
2,400
     
2,320
 
Total
   
3,679
     
3,618
     
3,541
 

(1)  
Excludes 2,053, 1,907 and 1,884 employees from non-banking subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Our employees are represented by a national bank union with optional membership. As of December 31, 2006, 359 employees were unionized. The union negotiates a collective bargaining agreement to establish minimum salaries for all of its members. We have not experienced any conflicts with the union for over 20 years and we consider relations with our employees to be satisfactory.
 
We have a personnel Training and Development Department, which is in charge of the training of all of the Bank’s employees. This includes in-house training courses and seminars in all the areas: Operations, Technology and Business (Branches, Corporate Banking). We provide bonuses to individual employees throughout the bank on a discretionary basis, taking into consideration individual merit and overall profit levels. We do not have a formal profit-sharing plan.
 
Share Ownership
 
As of April 30, 2007, Gabriel Milstein (Media Director), Marcelo Canestri (Financial Director) and Oscar Fantacone (Retail Banking Director), owned shares in Banco Francés, which represented less than 1% of the capital stock of the Bank.
 
None of our directors, members of the Supervising Committee or our remaining senior executives own shares or options on shares of Banco Francés.
 
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Major Shareholders
 
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of December 31, 2006, by each person who, to our knowledge, owns beneficially more than 5% of our ordinary shares. These persons do not have different voting rights.
 
   
Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned At December 31, 2006
 
Beneficial Owner
 
Number
   
Percent of class
 
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (1)
   
215,195,798
      45.65 %
Bilbao Vizcaya America BV (2)
   
98,596,099
      20.92 %
The Bank of New York (4)
   
46,284,005
      9.82 %
Inversora Otar S.A. (3)
   
44,301,125
      9.40 %

(1)  Number of shares and percent of class owned directly and indirectly by BBVA except for shares held through Bilbao Vizcaya América BV.
(2)  Banco Bilbao Vizcaya América BV is controlled by BBVA.
(3)  Inversora Otar S.A. is controlled indirectly by BBVA.
(4)  As holder agent of ADR.

On December 31, 2002, Banco Francés carried out a capital increase, in the domestic market. Accordingly the capital stock of Banco Francés increased from 209,631,892 shares to 368,128,432 shares and BBVA increased its equity interest in the Bank from 68.2% to 79.53%.
 
 
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Banco Francés carried out a new capital increase in 2004. The subscription period for the exercise of the preemptive and accretion rights regarding the issuance of 103,232,874 ordinary shares of Ps.1 nominal value and one vote per share, entitled to dividends on the same conditions as the shares of the company outstanding ended on November 17, 2004. The offer was carried out by the capitalization of certain eligible assets and cash, and took place in Argentina. Accordingly the capital stock of Banco Francés increased from 368,128,432 shares to 471,361,306 shares. As a result of the capitalization BBVA (the main shareholder of Banco Francés) owns, directly and indirectly, 75.97% of Banco Francés’ capital stock.
 
Banco Francés is a corporation registered under Argentine law whose shareholders restrict their liability to the shares they have subscribed and paid-in under the Business Companies Law. Therefore, and in terms of Law No. 25,738, no shareholder of the Bank, whether foreign or local, is liable beyond such paid-in shares for obligations deriving from transactions made by the Bank.
 
Except as described above, we are unaware of any arrangements the operation of which may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of Banco Francés.
 
As of December 31, 2006, according to our records and the records of the Depositary, 34 holders of ordinary shares and 25 registered holders of ADSs have an address in the United States, representing, in the aggregate, 10.32% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares.
 
Related Parties Transactions

The following table presents the loans granted, guarantees given and extensions of credit granted (unused portions) to related parties for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. Related parties include controlled companies, controlling shareholders and entities under common control, key management and directors and associated entities.
 
 
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Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2006
Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2005
Related Party
Largest
Outstanding
Amount (1)(2)
Interest
Rates
Amount
Outstanding (2)
Interest
Rates
Nature
Largest
Outstanding
Amount (1)(2)
Interest
Rates
Amount
Outstanding (2)
Interest
Rates
Nature
Controlled, Controlling and under common control Entities
                   
BBVA and subsidiaries
167,672
71,401
Guarantees given, other loans
238,295
118,590
Guarantees given, other loans
Credilogros Cía. Financiera S.A.
50,655
9.35%
Advances, call money, guarantees given and Equity investment
77,635
4.81%
47,339
7.59%
Call money, credit card loans, guarantees given and Equity investment
Francés Valores Sociedad de Bolsa S.A.
19,881
6,654
Other loans and Equity investment
28,016
45.00%
18,394
Advances, other loans and Equity investment
Francés Administradora de Inversión
5,719
50.00%
1,067
26.00%
Advances, credit card loans and Equity investment
836
678
Other loans and Equity investment
Consolidar AFJP S.A.
34,009
26.00%
33,952
26.00%
Credit card loans, other loans, guarantees given and Equity investment
34,000
45.00%
34,000
45.00%
Advances, credit card loans, guarantees given and Equity investment
Consolidar Seguros de Vida S.A.
9,353
9,348
Other loans and Equity investment
9,973
45.00%
9,343
Advances, other loans and Equity investment
Consolidar Seguros de Retiro S.A.
12,962
45.00%
12,953
26.00%
Advances, credit cards loans, other loans and Equity investment
13,147
45.00%
12,918
23.49%
Advances, credit cards loans, other loans and Equity investment
Consolidar ART S.A.
4,703
26.00%
4,652
26.00%
Credit cards loans, other loans and Equity investment
4,753
45.00%
4,653
23.49%
Advances, credit cards loans, other loans and Equity investment
Consolidar Comercializadora S.A.
1,253
45.00%
1,253
45.00%
Advances
PSA Finance
89,206
11.39%
89,206
11.51%
Call money, other loans and Equity investment
49,346
9.02%
49,346
9.02%
Call money, other loans and Equity investment
BBVA Consolidar Seguros S.A.
7,386
45.00%
6,278
Advances, credit cards loans and Equity investment
5,529
45.00%
5,341
45.00%
Advances, credit cards loans and other loans
Assurex S.A.
33
33
Equity investment
303
Equity investment
Inversora Otar
3,093
3,093
Other loans
Atuel Fideicomisos S.A.
20,153
20,153
Equity investment
16,292
13,507
Equity investment

___________
(1)
Largest amount during the period indicated.
(2)
In thousands of pesos.
(3)
On March 18, 2004, the Bank sold to BBVA S.A. its 100% interest in Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited (see Note 1.5. to our Consolidated Financial Statements).

 
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Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2006
Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2005
Related Party
Largest
Outstanding
Amount (1)(2)
Interest
Rates
Amount
Outstanding (2)
Interest
Rates
Nature
Largest
Outstanding
Amount (1)(2)
Interest
Rates
Amount
Outstanding (2)
Interest
Rates
Nature
Associated Entities
                   
Consolidar Salud S.A.
16
26.00%
16
26.00%
Credit card loans
297
45.00%
97
Advances and credit card loans
Clínica Baxterrica
1
Advances
293
45.00%
293
45.00%
Advances
Rombo Cia Financiera S.A.
161,169
12.81%
151,784
13.42%
Call money, advances, other loans and Equity investment
84,638
8.71%
84,638
8.71%
Call money and Equity investment
Key Management Personnel (3)
978
28.96%
705
28.96%
Advances, credit card loans, personal loans, real state mortgage and guarantees given
883
28.00%
691
28.00%
Advances, credit card loans, personal loans, real state mortgage and guarantees given
____________
(1)
Largest amount during the period indicated.
(2)
In thousands of pesos.
(3)
Includes directors, senior managers, members of the audit committee and managers with relevant authority.
 
 
 
132

 
Assistance received from BBVA: to Banco Francés
 
 
Date
 
Description
 
Original principal amount (1)
   
Outstanding Amount at
December 31, 2006 (1)
 
Outstanding Amount at
December 31, 2005 (1)
                 
March, 1998
Corporate Bonds
   
130,000
     
 
Capitalized in December, 2002
April, 2002
Loan
   
79,316
     
 
Capitalized in December, 2002
April, 2002
Loan
   
80,000
     
 
Paid in March, 2004
July, 2002
REPO
   
102,100
     
 
Paid in May, 2004
March, 2004
Loan
   
77,701
     
 
Capitalized in November, 2004
October, 2000
FRN
   
20,000
     
 
Paid in March, 2005
May, 2004
Loan
   
64,000
     
 
Paid in November, 2004 and in May, 2005
October, 2002
Loan
   
1,000
     
 
Paid in May , 2006
April, 2003
Loan
   
1,000
     
 
Paid in May, 2006
November, 2003
Loan
   
1,800
     
 
Paid in May, 2006
October, 2004
Loan
   
900
     
 
Paid in May, 2006
February, 2005
Loan
   
900
     
 
Paid in May, 2006
May, 2005
Loan
   
900
     
 
Paid in May, 2006
November, 2005
Loan
   
900
     
 
Paid in December, 2006
_________
(1)  
In thousands of US$.
 
 
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Financial Statements
 
See “Item 18. Financial Statements”.

Legal Proceedings

We are involved in collection proceedings initiated in the normal course of business and in the proceedings mentioned in Note 36 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, none of which, if determined adversely to us, would have a material adverse effect on us or our operations.
 
The measures taken by the Government at the beginning of 2002, including the repeal of the Convertibility Law, the “pesification” of all assets and liabilities in the formal economy and the default by the Government on its debt, led to a massive withdrawal of deposits and a breakdown in the chain of payments. We have faced many lawsuits brought by depositors to recover their deposits in cash and in their original currency interest on their foreign currency deposits. As of December 31, 2006, we had repaid a total of approximately Ps.2,220 million and US$105.3 million in deposits in connection with lawsuits brought by depositors, and during 2006 BBVA Banco Francés has paid Ps.90.5 million (comprised by Ps.50.3 million of deposits and Ps.40.2 million of negative exchange difference) regarding lawsuits brought against the Bank (“amparos”).
 
Dividends

We do not have a defined policy of dividend distributions. However, according Communication “A” 4589 of the Central Bank from October 29, 2006, such distribution must have the prior authorization of the Central Bank and any of the following situations may not have occurred during the month immediately preceding the request for authorization made to the Argentine Central Bank’s Superintendence of Financial and Foreign Exchange Entities:
 
1.  
The Bank falls under the provisions of articles 34 “Regularization and restructuring” and 35 bis “Restructuring of the entity for the protection of credit and bank deposits” of the Financial Entities Law;
2.  
The Bank has received financial assistance from Banco Central de la República Argentina, other than assistance received for lack of liquidity in terms of Decree 739/03 and its regulatory provisions (Communication “A” 3941 and complementary ones), within the framework of article 17 of this Bank’s Charter;
3.  
The Bank incurs delays or noncompliance with respect to the information system set forth by the BCRA; or
 
 
133

 

 
4.  
The Bank shows deficiencies as to the payment of its minimum capital, either individually or on a consolidated basis (without computing for such purpose the effects of individual franchises granted by the Superintendence of Financial and Foreign Exchange Entities) or as regards its average minimum cash requirements in pesos or foreign currencies.

For a description of the cash dividends that we have paid on our ordinary shares and ADSs for the years 2000 to 2006, see “Key Information-Cash Dividends”.
 
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
 
We were one of the first companies listed on the BCBA. Since 1993 our shares have also been listed on the New York Stock Exchange and, since December, 1999 on the Madrid Stock Exchange. Before November 1993, there was no public market for our ordinary shares or ADSs outside of Argentina. The ordinary shares are currently traded on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange under the symbol “FRAN” and the ADSs are currently traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “BFR”. We cannot give assurance that a public market in the United States for the ADSs will continue to exist.
 
The table below shows the quarterly high and low closing prices of the ordinary shares in pesos on BCBA for the periods indicated. Prices have not been adjusted to reflect all stock dividends paid through the date of this annual report.
 
   
Pesos Per
Ordinary Share (1)
 
   
High
   
Low
 
2007
           
April 2007
   
13.05  
     
12.00   
 
March 2007
   
13.10  
     
10.10  
 
February 2007
   
13.20  
     
11.00  
 
January 2007
   
11.20  
     
9.50
 
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
   
9.60
     
6.90
 
Fourth quarter
   
9.60
     
7.60
 
December, 2006
   
9.01
     
9.60
 
November, 2006
   
8.55
     
9.33
 
Third quarter
   
8.00
     
6.97
 
Second quarter
   
8.80
     
6.90
 
First quarter
   
8.50
     
7.15
 
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
   
8.13
     
5.60
 
Fourth quarter
   
8.13
     
6.92
 
Third quarter
   
7.80
     
6.18
 
Second quarter
   
6.87
     
5.60
 
First quarter
   
7.40
     
5.75
 
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
   
9.95
     
4.80
 
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
   
9.40
     
3.45
 
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
   
4.49
     
1.60
 
__________
(1)  
Pesos per ordinary share data reflect nominal prices at trading date.
Source: BCBA.


 
134


 
 
The ordinary shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of ADSs issued by The Bank of New York, as depositary. Each ADS represents three ordinary shares. The table below shows the quarterly high and low closing prices of the ADSs in dollars on the New York Stock Exchange for the periods indicated.
 
   
US$ Per ADS
 
   
High
   
Low
 
2007
           
April 2007
   
12 17/20
     
11 2/25
 
March 2007
   
13 27/50
     
9 9/50
 
February 2007
   
13
     
10 44/53
 
January 2007
   
11 16/65
     
9 23/39
 
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
   
9 7/10
     
6 7/10
 
Fourth quarter
   
9 7/10
     
7 4/21
 
December, 2006
   
9 7/10
     
8 53/57
 
November, 2006
   
9 3/10
     
8 3/10
 
Third quarter
   
7 44/53
     
6 7/10
 
Second quarter
   
8 43/50
     
6 7/10
 
First quarter
   
8 3/13
     
7 1/20
 
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
   
8 1/4
     
5 39/50
 
Fourth quarter
   
8 1/4
     
6 3/4
 
Third quarter
   
8 7/50
     
6 8/89
 
Second quarter
   
7 1/5
     
5 39/50
 
First quarter
   
7 64/81
     
5 4/5
 
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
   
10 3/20
     
4 46/63
 
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
   
9 2/5
     
3 9/20
 
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
   
7 21/64
     
1 9/31
 

Trading on the BCBA
 
There are nine exchanges in Argentina, of which five have affiliated stock markets and, accordingly, are authorized to quote publicly offered securities: Buenos Aires, Rosario, Córdoba, Mendoza and Santa Fe. The oldest and largest of these exchanges is the BCBA, which was founded in 1854. Usually, the overwhelming majority of all Argentine equity trades take place on the BCBA. As of December 31, 2006 the shares of 106 Argentine companies, excluding mutual funds, were listed on the BCBA. As of December 31, 2006, the 10 most actively traded stocks represented 87.74% of the total volume of equity traded on the exchange (“SINAC” plus “Floor”). All publicly offered securities may be traded on authorized securities exchanges and, except for equity securities, in the Argentine over-the-counter market or MAE. See “Information on the Company—The Argentine Banking System and its Regulatory Framework—Capital Markets”.
 
The MERVAL, which is affiliated with the BCBA, is the largest stock market in Argentina. The MERVAL is a corporation which regulates its members (all of whom are stockholders of the corporation) and transactions conducted on that market. Only stockholders of the MERVAL are allowed to effect transactions either as principal or as agent in that stock market. In 1990, brokerage houses, including bank subsidiaries, were allowed to enter as full members of the market. Trading in the MERVAL is conducted through three different trading systems:
 
§  
the “Floor”;
 
§  
the “SINAC”; and
 
§  
the “Continuous”.
 
The operations at the traditional auction system (“Floor”) start from 11:00 A.M. and end at 5:00 P.M. each business day. Also available is an electronic auction system called “SINAC” where each broker inputs both its buys and sells while the system matches the operations. Since July 1998, both auction systems (the “Floor” and “SINAC”) are considered to be a single market. Both systems allow for the trade of securities, public bonds, private bonds, futures and derivatives. Additionally, the Buenos Aires Stock Market’s trades are made through an electronic Continuous Market System (the “Continuous”) that operates from 11:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M. each business day. The Continuous is a system that registers and makes public trades that were privately arranged by registered brokers and brokerage companies on behalf of their clients. In this system only public and private bonds may be traded. Such trades are reported on the “Mercado Abierto”, an electronic reporting system similar to, but different from, the Continuous Market System. To control price volatility, the BCBA operates a system which suspends dealing in shares and bonds of a particular issuer for 30 minutes or less when changes in the price of such shares exceed or fall more than 10% of the preceding day’s closing share price. From then on, the
 
 
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BCBA suspends trading for a few minutes when prices rise or fall an additional 5% or more in the same day. In both markets, the operations can be executed in pesos or dollars from local accounts or foreign accounts.
 
As of December 31, 2006, the market capitalization of the 106 companies listed on the BCBA was approximately US$400 billion. At the same time, the market capitalization of the domestic companies totaled US$59.1 billion.
 
The following table summarizes certain historical information about the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange.
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
Market capitalization (US$ billion)
   
400.0
     
254.5
     
231.7
 
Number of companies listed
   
106
     
104
     
108
 
Rate of return in dollars (1)
    33.58%       10.60%       26.67%  
Market/book ratio (2)
   
2.36
     
2.02
     
2.68
 
___________
(1)  
Based on the Merval Index
(2)  
Estimated
Source: BCBA and Instituto Argentino de Mercados de Capitales (IAMC).
 
 
Market Regulation
 
Both the CNV and BCBA oversee the regulation of the Argentine capital markets. The CNV is responsible for authorizing public offerings of securities and supervising stockbrokers, including those which are subsidiaries of banking institutions. Generally, Argentine securities markets are regulated by Law No. 17,811, which created the CNV and which regulates securities exchanges, stockbrokers, market operations and the public offering of securities.
 
Under Law No. 17,811, public trading of securities on exchanges must be made with stock markets organized as stock corporations, which must be affiliated with a stock exchange.
 
Each stock market has the operating responsibility for all transactions performed by stockbrokers and has disciplinary power over them. Each stock market guarantees the proper settlement or clearance of transactions entered into by stockbrokers. The effect of such a guarantee is to provide brokers assurances that transactions will be consummated in a timely manner.
 
The CNV has passed a set of resolutions establishing a system of self-regulatory entities, under which each self-regulatory entity (which currently includes each exchange and the MAE) is responsible for developing and implementing regulations governing its respective securities market, subject to the approval and oversight of the CNV. Internal rules of each exchange for its affiliated stock market establish conditions for listing securities, admitting brokers, conducting trades and controlling the truthfulness of any information which is required to be reported.
 
In recent years, changes to the legal framework have been introduced permitting the issuance and trading of new financial products in the Argentine capital markets, including commercial paper, new types of corporate bonds and futures and options. On November 1991, brokerage fees were deregulated and transfer taxes and stamp taxes on publicly offered securities were eliminated.
 
In compliance with the provisions of Law No. 20,643, most debt and equity securities traded on the exchanges and on the MAE must, unless otherwise instructed by the stockholders, be deposited by the stockbrokers or over-the-counter dealers in the Caja de Valores, which is a corporation owned by the BCBA, the MERVAL and certain provincial exchanges. The Caja de Valores provides central depository facilities for securities and acts as a transfer and paying agent. In September 2000, the Caja de Valores started Argenclear S.A. (“Argenclear”), a clearing house owned by the most important private and public banks of Argentina, MERVAL and BCBA. Argenclear provides services to the brokers for the settlement of public bond trades registered in the MAE. It also handles settlement of securities transactions carried out by the BCBA and operates the computerized “Exchange Information System”.
 
On May 17, 2001, by means of General Resolution No. 368 the CNV approved a new restated text for a number of regulations in force in order to unify, harmonize and simplify the different requirements established by them. The new text incorporates the changes implemented by all general resolutions issued after General Resolution No. 290. On May 28, 2001, the Official Bulletin published the text of Decree No. 677/01 which created a regulatory framework to ensure Public Offer Transparency.
 
In order to offer securities to the public in Argentina, an issuer must meet certain requirements of the CNV, regarding assets, operating history, management and other matters, and only securities for which an application for a public offering has been approved by the CNV may be listed on the BCBA. This approval does not imply any kind of certification or assurance related to the merits or
 
 
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the quality of the securities, or the solvency of the issuer. Issuers of listed securities are required to file with the CNV and the BCBA quarterly financial statements and audited annual financial statements, as well as various other periodic reports.
 
Although participation by foreign investors in BCBA has historically been low, it has increased since 1991 as a consequence of the economic reform programs implemented by the Government and the liberalization of restrictions to the access by foreign investors to securities in the Argentine securities market. Currently, an important amount of floating capital and public bonds is held by foreign investors.
 
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Memorandum and Articles of Association

The following summarizes certain material provisions of our bylaws and Argentine law, the main bodies of regulation governing Banco Francés. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Business Companies Law, the Financial Institution Law and our bylaws. Copies of our bylaws have been filed as exhibits to our 2003 annual report on Form 20-F.
 
At our Ordinary and Extraordinary Stockholders’ Meeting held on April 28, 2005, our stockholders voted to amend section 11 of the Bylaws in order to comply with Resolution No. 20/04 of the Companies Supervisory Department (Inspección General de Justicia), and its amendments. This amendment will require each of our Directors to (i) pledge an amount of at least Ps.10,000 as a guarantee of the Director’s performance and (ii) maintain a special domicile within the Argentine Republic. This amendment has been filed with the Public Registry of Commerce, which has been approved as of the filing of this annual report, on December 12, 2005, under Number 16.335, Book 30.
 
Registry and Company’s Objects

Banco Francés is registered with the Public Registry of Commerce of the Argentina (Registro Público de Comercio) under company number 1,065, Page 359, Book 5, Volume “A” of Local Corporate Bylaws. Section 3 of our bylaws provides that the object of Banco Francés is to engage in the commercial banking business, including financial brokerage, whether in Argentina or abroad. To this end, Banco Francés is authorized to perform the following activities:
 
§  
Accept term and demand deposits;
 
§  
Grant short-term bullet and other amortizable loans;
 
§  
Discount, purchase and sell bills of exchange, promissory notes, pledges, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments;
 
§  
Grant guarantees, bonds or other forms of collateral; accept bills of exchange, drafts and other orders of payment, transfer funds and issue and accept letters of credit;
 
§  
Grant advances on credits from property sales, acquire the same and undertake the risks resulting therefrom, take steps to collect them and offer technical and administrative assistance;
 
§  
Invest in Government securities;
 
§  
Make temporary investments in liquid assets;
 
§  
Invest in new stock or securities issues, in pursuance of such regulations as may be set forth to that purpose;
 
§  
Accept securities in custody and provide other services related to the banking business;
 
§  
Manage, on account of third parties, the purchase and sale of securities, and act as paying agents in relation to dividends, redemption and interest; engage in brokerage activities in the over-the-counter securities market;
 
§  
Perform foreign exchange transactions;
 
§  
Comply with agencies related to its operations;
 
§  
Receive deposits of participation in mortgage loans and in special accounts;
 
 
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§  
Issue mortgage obligations;
 
§  
Grant loans for the acquisition, construction, enlargement, repair, improvement and maintenance of urban or rural real estate, and for the substitution of mortgages taken out for that same purpose;
 
§  
Receive loans from abroad and act as intermediary in local or foreign currency-denominated loans;
 
§  
Issue private bonds, and
 
§  
Carry out such lending, borrowing and service-related operations as are not forbidden under the Financial Institutions Law.
 
Directors

Under Section 18 of our by-laws, the Board of Directors receives an annual fee established by the shareholders. This fee is subject to the restrictions of Section 261 of the Business Companies Law, which provides that the aggregate compensation of the directors may not exceed 25% of the income of the company, or 5% of the income if no dividends were distributed to the shareholders.
 
Under Section 272 of the Business Companies Law, a director may not vote in respect of any proposal in which he, or any person connected to him, has an interest contrary to the interests of Banco Francés.
 
Directors need not hold shares in Banco Francés or any of our subsidiaries to qualify and be appointed as directors of Banco Francés.
 
Rights Attaching to Shares

As of the date of the filing of this annual report, our capital is formed by a single class of shares, all of which are ordinary shares and have the same voting and economic rights. Shareholders participate in the distribution of dividends pro rata the paid-in capital. Furthermore, shareholders are entitled to participate in the distribution resulting from the liquidation of Banco Francés in proportion to the paid-in capital.
 
Shareholders are entitled to vote cumulatively one-third of the vacancies of the board of directors. The board may not be reelected in alternative intervals if it impairs or prevents the exercise by shareholders of their cumulative voting rights.
 
Shareholders may no longer claim the payment of dividends from Banco Francés once three years have elapsed from the date on which the relevant dividend was made available to such shareholder.
 
Our bylaws do not contain any provisions related to sinking funds or potential liability of shareholders of Banco Francés to make additional contributions.
 
Communication “A” 4589, from October 29, 2006 states that financial entities can distribute retained profits, with the corresponding authorization from the Central Bank, provided that neither of the following situations shall have occurred during the month immediately preceding the request for authorization made to the Argentine Central Bank’s Superintendence of Financial and Foreign Exchange Entities:
 
1.  
The Bank falls under the provisions of articles 34 “Regularization and restructuring” and 35 bis “Restructuring of the entity for the protection of credit and bank deposits” of the Financial Entities Law;

2.  
The Bank has received financial assistance from Banco Central de la República Argentina, other than assistance received for lack of liquidity in terms of Decree 739/03 and its regulatory provisions (Communication “A” 3941 and complementary ones), within the framework of article 17 of this Bank’s Charter;

3.  
The Bank incurs delays or noncompliance with respect to the information system set forth by the BCRA; or

4.  
The Bank shows deficiencies as to the payment of its minimum capital, either individually or on a consolidated basis (without computing for such purpose the effects of individual franchises granted by the Superintendence of Financial and Foreign Exchange Entities) or as regards its average minimum cash requirements in pesos or foreign currencies.
 

 
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Shareholders Meetings

All general meetings other than annual general meetings are called regular or special meetings. Regular and special shareholders’ meetings are to be convened by the Board of Directors of the Bank or by the Supervisory Committee in such instances as set forth by law, or whenever they may deem it necessary, or upon requisition of shareholders representing at least 5% of our stock capital, as provided by Section 236 of the Business Companies Law.
 
Shareholders’ meetings are called by publication for five days, at least 20 and not more than 45 days before the date of the meeting, in the Official Gazette and in one of the most widely circulated newspapers in Argentina. The notice must include the nature, the date, time and place of the meeting, the agenda, and any special requirements in our bylaws for the shareholders to attend.
 
In case of adjournment of a regular shareholders meeting, the meeting on second call may be held on the same date, at least one hour after the time set for the meeting on first call, in compliance with Section 237 of the Business Companies Law. In case of adjournment of a special shareholders’ meeting, the meeting on second call must be held within the following thirty days, and the publication must appear for three days at least eight days before the date set for that meeting.
 
In order to attend and vote at any shareholders’ meeting, shareholders must deposit with us their shares or a share certificate or a statement of account representing book-entry shares, as the case may be, issued by us, a securities depository or any other authorized institution, to be recorded in the record book of attendance, at least three business days before the date of the meeting.
 
Holders of registered or book-entry shares, the record of which we keep, are only required to notify us to register their names in the record book of attendance, at least three business days before the date of the meeting. We must provide such shareholders with certificates authorizing them to attend the meeting.
 
Shareholders may be present at meetings by power-of-attorney or proxy. In the latter case, the principal’s signature shall be certified by a court, notary public or bank. Directors, statutory auditors, managers or any other of our employees may not act as agents for these purposes.
 
A quorum must be present at any regular shareholders’ meetings on first call upon the attendance of shareholders representing the majority of voting stock. On second call, there is a quorum with the attendance of any number of shares present. A quorum is present at any special shareholders’ meeting on first call upon the attendance of shareholders representing 60% of the voting stock. Shareholders representing 30% of our voting stock shall constitute a quorum at a special shareholders’ meeting on second call. In any case, resolutions require the absolute majority of the voting stock present.
 
Restrictions on Voting and Shareholding
 
There are no restrictions imposed by Argentine law or our bylaws or other organizational documents regarding the rights of non-residents or foreign persons to hold or vote our ordinary shares or ADSs of the Bank.
 
Change of Control
 
There are no provisions in our articles of incorporation or bylaws that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of Banco Francés and that would operate only with respect to a merger, acquisition, corporate restructuring involving Banco Francés or any of its subsidiaries.
 
Ownership Disclosure
 
There are no provisions in our bylaws governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.
 
Change in the Capital
 
Our bylaws do not establish conditions for the changes in the capital of Banco Francés more stringent than those conditions imposed by the Business Companies Law.
 
Material Agreements
 
No material agreements outside the ordinary course of business have been entered into during the last two years.
 
 
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Exchange Controls
 
On January 7, 2002, Congress approved the Public Emergency Law that introduced dramatic changes to the country’s economic model and amended the currency board that pegged the peso at parity with the dollar which had been in effect since April 1, 1991 pursuant to the Convertibility Law. The new law empowers the Executive Branch to implement, among other things, additional monetary, financial and exchange measures to overcome the economic crisis in the medium term, including the power to establish a system to determine the exchange rate applicable to the peso. The Central Bank, among other restrictive measures, restricted the transfer of U.S. dollars abroad without its prior approval. In 2003 and 2004, the government substantially eased these restrictions. However, on June 26, 2003, the government set restrictions on capital flows into Argentina, which mainly consisted of a prohibition against the transfer abroad of any funds until 180 days after their entry into the country. Furthermore, on June 10, 2005 the government issued Decree No. 616/05 establishing further restrictions on capital flows into Argentina, with the following provisions:
 
(i)    
all incoming and outgoing funds from the Argentine Exchange market, and any debt operation with non-residents which could demand future payments in foreign currency to non-residents, are subject to registration with the Central Bank for informative purposes;
 
(ii)    
any debt entered into between non-governmental persons or entities and non-residents must be agreed for a term of at least 365 days, except for the financing of import and export operations and the primary placements of public debt listed in an authorized stock exchange;
 
(iii)    
all incoming funds relating to foreign private debt, and all incoming funds of non-residents, excluding foreign direct investments and certain types of portfolio investments (purchases in the primary market of debt instruments and equity, listed in authorized stock exchanges, etc) regardless of the agreed payment procedure, must be agreed for at least 365 days, and 30% of incoming funds must be deposited with a bank in Argentina in a non-interest bearing account, known as “encaje”;
 
(iv)    
Decree 616/05 also states certain exceptions for the “encaje” such as settlements in foreign currency of resident loans granted by a local financial entity, certain capital contributions in local corporations, etc.;
 
Furthermore, Resolution Nbr.637/05 dated November 16, 2005 stated that all incoming funds to the local foreign exchange market for the subscription of primary placements of bonds, or certificates under the scope of financial trusts will be subject to Decree 616/05 dispositions.
 
As a general rule, transfer of funds abroad required prior Central Bank approval. However, this general principle was eased by numerous exceptions introduced since December 2002. Currently, in order to purchase and/or transfer foreign currency abroad, the transaction should be specifically admitted among the list of “items” (authorizing the purchase and/or transfer of foreign currency) that is published by the Central Bank. Certain items are, however, still subject to restrictions.
 
Cross Border Transfers of Funds. Foreign Debts
 
Under the Central Bank’s exchange regulations, proceeds of new financing must be transferred into Argentina and converted into pesos in the local exchange market within 30 days as from the relevant disbursement.
 
Repayment of principal of, and interest on, foreign indebtedness, was initially subject to Central Bank’s prior authorization. Currently, due to the recent changes introduced by the Central Bank, local companies (with the exception of financial institutions), following certain requirements, may:
 
§  
Pay abroad interest on foreign debt at maturity or 15 days in advance, without prior Central Bank authorization. However, in case the proceeds of the loan were disbursed abroad, payment of interest would be restricted to the difference between: (i) the total interest accrued under the relevant debt until the date of payment, minus (ii) the interest obtained by the local borrower abroad on the loan proceeds between the date of disbursement and the date of effective transfer and exchange for pesos of the proceeds of the relevant loan.
 
§  
Repay principal of foreign debt at maturity (or 90 days in advance, to the extent that the amounts so prepaid were brought into the local market and exchanged for pesos, and repayment takes place at least 180 days therefrom) without prior Central Bank authorization. Communication “A” 4177 (as amended) also allows prepayment of principal with an anticipation of more than 90 days, but subject to the following conditions:
 
 
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(1)    
If prepayment of principal is not made in the context of a debt restructuring process, then the amount prepaid should not exceed the present value of such amount, calculated according to the formula provided by the Central Bank, unless the prepayment is coupled with the transfer and exchange for pesos of a new loan with a present value equal to the prepaid amounts.

(2)    
If the prepayment is made within the context of a debt restructuring process, then the new terms and conditions of the debt after the restructuring, including the amount prepaid, shall not result in an increase of the present value of the whole debt (according to the formula of the Central Bank).

On March 22, 2007, the Central Bank issued communication “A” 4643 which introduced changes to the transfers and settlements in Argentina of foreign currency financial indebtness by extending from 90 days to 365 days the term for the settlement of funds.
 
Regulations regarding Imports and Exports
 

The Central Bank established under Communication “A” 3473, as amended, an obligation to transfer from abroad to Argentina the foreign currency obtained from the collection of exports and to settle the foreign currency in the single free exchange market. This is a general obligation applicable to all export transactions, except certain specific cases such as oil exports. In addition, all collections by exporters must be collected between 60 and 360 calendar days from the date of the export, depending on the product being exported, for the exporter to negotiate the foreign currency in the domestic exchange market.
 
In respect to imports, advanced payments of any goods are allowed, upon condition that the clearance of the imported goods (nationalization) is credited within 360 days.
 
Purchase of Foreign Currency
 
A.    
Local individuals and companies

Local individuals and companies are now authorized to buy up to certain amounts of foreign currency for purposes of (i) real estate investments outside of Argentina; (ii) loans granted to persons not domiciled in Argentina; (iii) direct investments outside of Argentina of persons domiciled in Argentina; (iv) portfolio investments outside of Argentina, among others.
 
To that extent, the limits currently in force are:
 
§  
US$2,000,000 per month; or
 
§  
The aggregate equivalent amount in pesos paid by such individual or company to the Argentine tax authority (Administración Federal de Ingresos Públicos) on the immediately preceding month in connection with export duties, plus three times the amount paid in connection with the tax on bank credits and debits.
 
In addition, pursuant to Communication “A” 3998 (as amended), individuals and companies can, up to June 30, 2005, purchase and transfer abroad up to US$40,000,000, per month and per person (not cumulative), under the item “portfolio investments outside of Argentina” if certain conditions are fulfilled.
 
B.    
Non-residents

Moreover, pursuant to Communication “A” 3661 (as amended), prior authorization from the Central Bank is required by non-residents for the purchase of foreign exchange for any amount above the equivalent of US$5,000 per month.
 
Notwithstanding the above, Communication “A” 4129 (as amended) states that no authorization from the Central Bank will be required with regard to the repatriation of direct and portfolio investments of non-residents, in the following cases:
 
§  
Transfers abroad of an aggregate equivalent of up to US$2,000,000 per month arising out of:
 
(1)    
Foreign indebtedness of residents related to Argentine imports of goods and services;
(2)    
Recoveries under local bankruptcy proceedings to the extent the foreign creditor was admitted as such by the bankruptcy court;
(3)    
Proceeds of sales of direct investments in local non-financial companies; and
 
 
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(4)    
Proceeds of final winding up of direct investment in local non-financial companies.

§  
Transfers abroad of an aggregate equivalent of up to US$500,000 per month arising out of:
 
(1)    
Proceeds of sales of other portfolio investments and their revenues, such as investments in shares of local companies, investment funds and local trusts;
(2)    
Purchases of loans granted to residents by local banks;
(3)    
Acquisition of invoices and promissory notes for local commercial transactions, investment in local bonds denominated in pesos; and
(4)    
The acquisition of other local credits.

Transfer of Corporate Bonds
 
According to Communication “A” 3859 (as amended), Argentine companies may freely transfer corporate profits and dividends corresponding to audited financial statements (i.e., no prior Central Bank approval is needed). Moreover, transfers abroad in order to pay reinsurance premiums will be subject only to the issuance of a statement by the Argentine Superintendency of Insurance (the regulatory authority on insurance matters) detailing the amount to be transferred.
 
Foreign Investments. Limitations on Repatriation
 
Pursuant to Decree No. 285/03 and Communication “A” 3972 (as amended), as of June 30, 2003, all purchases and sales of foreign currency, as well as transfers to and from the local market, should be registered with the Central Bank.
 
In addition, the proceeds of new credit facilities (including loans, issuance of bonds, credit facilities, repos, etc.) should be brought into the local market and exchanged into pesos, and such debt cannot be repaid abroad prior to 365 days from the date of the relevant disbursement. Moreover, in these cases a deposit corresponding to the 30% of the amount in question, must be maintained for a term of 365 days. As a general rule, credit facilities related to foreign trade is exempted from this time limit (subject to certain requirements).
 
Direct Investments
 
On March 4, 2005 the Argentine Central Bank issued Communication “A” 4305 that regulates the reporting system of direct investments and real estate investments carried out by non-residents in Argentina and by Argentine residents abroad, which had been implemented through Communication “A” 4237 dated November 10, 2004.
 
§  
Direct investments in Argentina of non-Argentine residents
 
Non-Argentine residents are compelled to comply with the reporting regime if the value of their investments in Argentina reaches or surpasses the equivalent of US$500,000 – measured in terms of the net worth of the company in which they participate or fiscal value of the real estate owned. If the investments do not reach such amount, the compliance with such regime is optional.
 
According to Communication “A” 4237, companies in which non-Argentine residents participate in and administrators of real estate pertaining to non-Argentine residents are those obliged to comply with the reporting regime.
 
§  
Direct investments made abroad by Argentine residents
 
Argentine investors are compelled to comply with the reporting regime if the value of their investments abroad reaches or surpasses the equivalent of US$1,000,000 – measured in terms of net worth of the company in which they participate or the fiscal value of the real estate they own.
 
If the value of those investments abroad do not exceed the equivalent of US$5,000,000, the declaration could be carried out annually instead of semiannually. If the investments do not reach the equivalent of US$1,000,000, the compliance with such regime is optional.
 
The first declarations will correspond to the semester ended on December 31, 2004, and will have to be filed within 90 calendar days as of such date.
 
 
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Future and Forward Operations
 
Communication “A” 4049, dated November 11, 2003 and Communication “A” 4285 (as amended) dated January 17, 2005, relaxed restrictions on foreign currency transactions by abrogating the requirement of prior approval of the Central Bank for the execution of certain future and forward operations and for the access to the foreign exchange market for their cancellation. These operations include agreements for the coverage of foreign currencies and interest rates, commodity prices, and the execution of external transactions in the form of Repos.
 
Communication “A” 4086 (as amended), dated February 3, 2004 also relaxed restrictions on the access to the foreign exchange market, by allowing investment funds to carry out their operations under general regulations.
 
Taxation
 
The following is a summary of certain Argentine and United States federal tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our ADSs or ordinary shares by a United States holder. This summary is not a complete analysis or listing of all possible tax considerations that may be relevant to a holder of our ADSs or ordinary shares.
 
Argentine Taxes
 
General
 
The following is a summary of certain Argentine tax matters that may be relevant with respect to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares. Investors in and prospective purchasers of ADSs or ordinary shares should consult their own tax advisers as to the United States, Argentine or other tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares. Such summary is based upon the tax laws of Argentina, and regulations thereunder, in effect as of the date of this annual report and is subject to any subsequent change in Argentine laws and regulations which may come into effect after such date.
 
Taxation of Dividends
 
Pursuant to Law No. 25,063, as enacted into law on December 30, 1998, dividend payments on the ordinary shares (and ADSs), whether in the form of cash, stock, or other types of consideration, are subject to Argentine withholding taxes at the rate of 35% to the extent the aggregate amount distributed exceeds the sum of: (i) our accumulated taxable earnings and (ii) certain tax-exempt income (such as dividend payments from other corporations).
 
In accordance with a resolution adopted by the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 26, 2007, it was resolved that as of May 7, 2007 the Bank will proceed with the payment of cash dividends.
 
Such dividend distributions will be subject to a 35% income tax withholding on the portion of the dividends exceeding profits determined on the basis of the application of the general regulations of the Income Tax Law. The Bank informed that it will previously inquire with the AFIP (Argentine Public Revenue Administration – the Argentine Tax Authority) in respect to the applicability of such withholding.
 
Until the pertinent reply is received from AFIP, the Bank will retain any amounts withheld in an interest bearing account. Any reply received from the AFIP will be duly informed through the Daily Bulletin of the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange. If pertinent, all shareholders will be duly informed of any amounts withheld plus any interest at their disposal at the Caja de Valores S.A.
 
Certain foreign beneficiaries of revenues of Argentine source will be able to request the application of the special treatments provided by double taxation agreement in effect between Argentina and other relevant countries. In this case the withholding of 35% on the dividends would be reduced to 15%.
 
Taxation of Capital Gains
 
To the extent the ADSs or ordinary shares are listed on a local or foreign stock exchange market, capital gains derived by non-resident individuals or foreign companies from the sale, exchange or other disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares are not currently subject to income tax.
 
In the event that capital gains should become subject to income tax in the future, such taxation would be the responsibility of the beneficial owners of ADSs and not the responsibility of “Euroclear” or “Cedel”, as the case may be.
 

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Value Added Tax (“VAT”)
 
Neither the sale, exchange or other disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares nor the payment of dividends thereunder is subject to VAT.
 
Transfer Taxes
 
The sale or transfer of ADSs or ordinary shares is not subject to transfer tax.
 
Personal Property Tax
 
According to Law No. 23,966, as amended, and Decrees No. 127/96 and 812/96, all individuals and undivided estates are subject in Argentina to a personal property tax on all assets held at December 31 of each fiscal year (the “Personal Property Tax”). In the case of individuals and undivided estates domiciled or located in Argentina, an exemption is available to taxpayers whose assets included in the tax base for purposes of the Personal Property Tax do not exceed Ps.102,300. Corporations and other legal entities domiciled or located in Argentina are not subject to the Personal Property Tax. Individuals and undivided estates domiciled or located in a foreign country are subject to the Personal Property Tax only with respect to assets located in Argentina.
 
Pursuant to Law No. 25,585, published in the Official Gazette on May 15, 2002, the Personal Property Tax on shares of the capital stock of corporations, such as ADSs (held in book-entry form or evidenced by ADRs) and shares of common stock, or equity interests in other entities organized under the Business Companies Law No. 19,550, as amended, and whose holders are individuals or undivided estates domiciled in Argentina or in a foreign country, or corporations or any other entities located in a foreign country, shall be assessed and paid by the corresponding Argentine issuer of the shares or equity interests, such as Banco Francés.
 
The tax rate to be applied is 0.50% and the taxable base is the value of the shareholders’ equity arising from the last balance sheet of the company at December 31. The minimum exempted amount of Ps.102,300 is not applicable. The tax so paid is considered a definitive payment.
 
Pursuant to Law No. 25,585, it is presumed — without the right to rebut such presumption — that shares of stock corporations, such as ADSs (held in book-entry form or evidenced by ADRs) and shares of common stock, and equity interests in entities governed by the Business Companies Law No. 19,550, as amended, whose holders are corporations or any other entities, companies, permanent establishments and trusts, domiciled, settled or located in a foreign country, belong indirectly to individuals or undivided estates domiciled in a foreign country.
 
The companies responsible for the tax payment, such as Banco Francés, are entitled to obtain refunds of the amounts paid, and may retain or foreclose on the property included in the tax base for purposes of the Personal Property Tax that originated the payment.
 
On May 2006, Banco Francés paid Ps.3,254,699, on account of its shareholders in connection with the Personal Property Tax due with respect to assets held as of December 31, 2005. As of June 15, 2006, only Ps.3,143,008 has been refunded to us.
 
On May, 2007, the Bank will be pay on account of its shareholders in connection with Personal Property Tax due with respect to assets held as of December 31, 2006 the amount of Ps.3,545,527. As of May 8, 2007, only Ps.3,476,610 has been refunded to us.
 
Other Taxes
 
There are no Argentine inheritance, succession or gift taxes applicable to the ownership, transfer or disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares. There are no Argentine stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes or duties payable by holders of ADSs or ordinary shares. Such holdings are also not affected by the tax applied on bank-account debits and credits and other transactions.
 
Deposit and Withdrawal of ordinary shares in Exchange for ADSs
 
No Argentine tax is imposed on the deposit or withdrawal of ordinary shares in exchange for ADSs.
 
Tax Treaties
 
There is currently no income tax treaty or convention in effect between Argentina and the United States.
 


144




U.S. Tax Considerations

The following summary describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular person’s decision to acquire such securities. The summary applies only to U.S. Holders (as described below) that hold ADSs or ordinary shares as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes and does not address special classes of holders, such as:
 
§  
Certain financial institutions;
 
§  
Insurance companies;
 
§  
Dealers and traders in securities or foreign currencies;
 
§  
Holders holding ADSs or ordinary shares as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction;
 
§  
Holders whose “functional currency” for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar;
 
§  
Holders liable for alternative minimum tax;
 
§  
Tax exempt organizations;
 
§  
Partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
 
§  
Holders that own or are deemed to own 10% or more of our voting shares; or
 
§  
Persons who acquired our ADSs or ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation.
 
The summary is based upon tax laws of the United States including the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to the date hereof (the “Code”), administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, changes to any of which may affect the tax consequences described herein possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, the summary assumes that each obligation provided for in or otherwise contemplated by the Deposit Agreement or any other related document will be performed in accordance with its terms. Prospective purchasers of the ADSs or ordinary shares are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the United States, Argentine or other tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares in their particular circumstances, including the effect of any U.S. state or local tax laws.
 
As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of ADSs or ordinary shares that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
 
§  
A citizen or resident of the United States;
 
§  
A corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof; or
 
§  
An estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.
 
In general, U.S. Holders of ADSs will be treated as the holders of the underlying ordinary shares represented by those ADSs for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no gain or loss will be recognized if a U.S. Holder exchanges ADSs for the underlying ordinary shares represented by those ADSs.
 
The U.S. Treasury has expressed concerns that parties to whom ADSs are pre-released may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits for U.S. Holders of ADSs. Such actions would also be inconsistent with claiming the 15% rate applicable to dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders. Accordingly, the analysis of the creditability of Argentine taxes and the availability of the 15% rate for dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders described below could be affected by actions taken by parties to whom ADSs are pre-released.
 

145

 

 
Taxation of Distributions
 
To the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles), distributions, including any Argentine withholding tax, made with respect to ADSs or ordinary shares (other than certain pro rata distributions of our capital stock or rights to subscribe for ordinary shares of our capital stock) will be includible in the income of a U.S. Holder as foreign source ordinary dividend income. Such dividends will not be eligible for the “dividends received deduction” generally allowed to corporations under the Code. Subject to applicable limitations and the discussion above regarding concerns expressed by the U.S. Treasury, under current law, dividends paid to non-corporate U.S. Holders in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, will be taxable at a maximum rate of 15% if the dividends are “qualified dividends.” Dividends paid on ADSs will be treated as qualified dividends if (i) the ADSs are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States and (ii) we were not, in the year prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and are not, in the year in which the dividend is paid, a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and will qualify as readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States so long as they are so listed. We believe that we will not be considered a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to our 2006 taxable year, as discussed below. The amount of the distribution will equal the U.S. dollar value of the Argentine pesos received, calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date such distribution is received (which, for U.S. Holders of ADSs, will be the date such distribution is received by the Depositary), whether or not the Depositary or U.S. Holder in fact converts any Argentine pesos received into U.S. dollars at that time. Any gains or losses resulting from the conversion of Argentine pesos into U.S. dollars will be treated as ordinary income or loss, as the case may be, of the U.S. Holder and will be U.S. source.
 
Subject to applicable limitations that may vary depending upon a U.S. Holder’s circumstances and subject to the discussion above regarding concerns expressed by the U.S. Treasury, a U.S. Holder will be entitled to a credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability for any Argentine taxes withheld from dividends on ADSs or ordinary shares. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. Amounts paid on account of the Argentine Personal Property Tax, if any, will not be eligible for credit against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine whether they are subject to any special rules that limit their ability to make effective use of foreign tax credits. Instead of claiming a credit, a U.S. Holder may, at its election, deduct such otherwise creditable Argentine taxes in computing its taxable income, subject to generally applicable limitations under U.S. law.
 
Sale and Other Disposition of ADSs or Ordinary Shares
 
Subject to the discussion of the PFIC rules below, gain or loss realized by a U.S. Holder on the sale or exchange of ADSs or ordinary shares will be subject to United States federal income tax as capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the ADSs or ordinary shares and the amount realized on the disposition. Such capital gain or loss will be long term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder held the ADSs or ordinary shares for more than one year. Gain or loss, if any, will be U.S. source for foreign tax credit purposes. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Long-term capital gain of a non-corporate U.S. Holder is generally taxed at a preferential rate.
 
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
 
We believe that we are not a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the taxable year 2006. However, since our PFIC status depends upon the composition of our income and assets and the market value of our assets (including, among others, less than 25 percent owned equity investments) from time to time, and based upon certain proposed Treasury regulations that are not yet in effect but are generally proposed to become effective for taxable years after December 31, 1994, there can be no assurance that we will not be considered a PFIC for any taxable year. If we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, gain recognized by a U.S. Holder on a sale or other disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares would be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ADSs or ordinary shares. The amounts allocated to the taxable year of the sale or other exchange and to any year before we became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year would be subject to tax at the highest rate in effect for individuals or corporations, as appropriate, and an interest charge would be imposed on the amount allocated to such taxable year. Further, any distribution in respect of ADSs or ordinary shares in excess of 125 percent of the average of the annual distributions on ADSs or ordinary shares received by the U.S. Holder during the preceding three years or the U.S. Holder’s holding period, whichever if shorter, would be subject to taxation as described above. Certain elections may be available (including a mark-to-market election) to United States persons that may mitigate the adverse consequences resulting from PFIC status.
 
In addition, if we were to be treated as a PFIC in a taxable year in which we pay a dividend or the prior taxable year, the 15% dividend rate discussed above with respect to dividends paid to non-corporate holders would not apply.
 

146

 

 
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
 
Payment of dividends and sales proceeds that are made within the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries generally are subject to information reporting and to backup withholding unless (i) you are a corporation or other exempt recipient or (ii) in the case of backup withholding, you provide a correct taxpayer identification number and certify that you are not subject to backup withholding. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
 
Documents on Display
 
This annual report and the exhibits thereto and any periodic reports or other information filed pursuant to the Exchange Act may be inspected without charge and copied at prescribed rates at the SEC’s public reference room located at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 25049. In addition, the SEC maintains a website that contains information filed electronically with the SEC, which can be accessed over the internet at www.sec.gov. The documents concerning Banco Francés which are referred to in this annual report may also be inspected at our office at Reconquista 199, C1003ABB Buenos Aires, Republic of Argentina.
 
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk

Market risk is the uncertainty to which future earnings and financial position are exposed as a result of adverse changes in the financial markets in which we operate. This risk is a consequence of our lending, trading and investments businesses and mainly consists of interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk and equity prices risk.
 
The estimation of potential losses that could arise from reasonably likely adverse changes in market conditions is the key element of managing market risk. The main tool we use to make this estimation on our trading and investments activities is a value at risk methodology (“VaR”).
 
VaR is an estimate (made with a given confidence interval) of the maximum potential loss in the fair or market value of a certain instrument or portfolio likely to occur over a specified time period, or “time horizon,” if that portfolio were held unchanged for that time period. This methodology is based on statistical methods that take into account many variables that may cause a change in the value of BBVA Banco Frances’s portfolios, including interest rates, foreign exchange rates, securities prices, volatility of all this, and any correlation among the foregoing.
 
Additionally, the Bank has an independent area of market risk management called “Market Risk Management” that manages the control of all market activities that may be involved in the calculation of VaR. This area interacts in a daily basis with all the different areas of the Bank that are related with the trading activities of BBVA Banco Francés and with. The Permanent Executive Commission at BBVA Group headquarters in Spain.
 
We are also involved in a continuous process of improvement of our systems, in order to update them to the latest methodological advances in market risk measurement and control.
 
Our VaR estimations provide us with a consistent and uniform measure of market risk in our trading portfolios.
 
VaR uses historical movements in these variables to estimate reasonably likely potential losses in trading activities assuming normal market conditions and market liquidity. The historical observation involves building a distribution of hypothetical daily changes in trading portfolio value. These hypothetical changes are based on daily-observed percentage changes in key market indexes or other market factors to which the portfolio may be sensitive.
 
Our VaR analysis is updated daily by recalculating the historic volatility and correlation that serve as the basis for this analysis. In the case of our VaR analysis, the period for estimating risk factors is about one year and we assume a one-day holding period and adverse market movement of 2.3264 standard deviations as the standard for risk measurement and comparison. This range approximates a 99% one-tailed confidence interval. For a given portfolio, this implies that changes in market value are statistically likely to deviate adversely from VaR estimates approximately 1% of the time or one day out of 100 days. The volatility and correlation used in the calculation process are obtained by two techniques: a) “exponential smooth”, or “EWMA” (Exponentially Weighted Moving Average) which confers a higher relative weight to the last historical data considered within the one-year series ,b ) Linear Standard Desviation.
 
 
147

 
 
The area of Market Risk Management uses VaR as a corporate tool to estimate and limit market risks related to all of our trading activities. Global VaR limits for trading activities at our dealing room are set by the agreement between the Market Risk Area, the Trading Area and the Permanent Executive Commission at BBVA Group headquarters in Spain. Two types of limits are used to seek control of market risk arising from our trading activities: limits based on VaR amounts and stop-loss limits for the principal portfolios. Also there are loss triggers that derivate in certain specified actions according to the manuals. Limits on particular portfolios and products are established within each business.
 
The VaR model incorporates several variables that could impact the fair value of our trading portfolio, as well as the correlation between these variables.
 
We estimate VaR for each of our trading portfolios and all trading portfolios combined. The following table shows the VaR for Banco Francés combined trading activities for last year.
 
Daily Trading VaR at Banco Francés (in million pesos)

     
2006
   
2005
 
 
Average
   
1.06
     
0.81
 
 
Minimum
   
0.52
     
0.22
 
 
Maximum
   
1.87
     
2.57
 
 
Dec.31
   
1.46
     
0.98
 

Daily Trading VaR – Categories (in million pesos)

 
Interest Risk VaR
 
2006
   
2005
 
 
Average
   
0.99
     
0.76
 
 
Minimum
   
0.48
     
0.12
 
 
Maximum
   
1.70
     
2.57
 
 
Dec.31
   
1.40
     
0.97
 

 
Currency Risk VaR
 
2006
   
2005
 
 
Average
   
0.31
     
0.20
 
 
Minimum
   
0.02
     
0.04
 
 
Maximum
   
0.78
     
0.96
 
 
Dec.31
   
0.48
     
0.10
 

Interest rate risk is mainly explained by investments in short term floating rate notes and Central Bank’s bills. Our exposure to sovereign risk is minimum.
 
Our exposure to Foreign Exchange Risk is minimal and is primarily a result of Foreign Trade Business.
 
 
148

 
The following graph shows the movements in BBVA Banco Francés VaR for their trading activities during 2006:
 
 
The graph above indicates the evolution of the risk exposure, measured with VaR, during the year 2006.
 
 
The graph above indicates interest rate risk and currency risk, measured with VAR, during the years 2005 and 2006.
 
Non-Trading Risk

None.

Interest Rate Risk
 
The discussion that follows relates to interest risk in 2006 and bears no relation to our current or future interest rate risk.
 
Interest rate sensitivity is the relationship between market interest rates and net portfolio value on the one hand and net interest income on the other, due to the repricing of assets and liabilities. Our interest rate sensitivity analysis measures the sensitivity of the net portfolio value and net interest income to parallel changes in interest rates and to changes in the yield curve.
 
For the purpose of calculating net present value, when the rate of interest is fixed, future cash flows of financial assets and liabilities are calculated on a contractual basis. When the interest rate is variable, cash flows are included that have a maturity during the repricing interval. Such amounts are added to the remaining balance of the asset or the liability at the end of the interval.
 
Net interest income is calculated as the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning assets and interest expense from interest-bearing liabilities for each month of the fiscal year immediately following the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
 
In general, the usefulness of this calculation is limited to its assumption of a permanent increase or decrease in interest rates and that all of such rates change at the same rate. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those projected.
 
 
149

 
 
For any given period, the pricing structure is matched when an equal amount of assets and liabilities reprice. Any mismatch of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is known as a gap. A positive gap denotes asset sensitivity and normally means that an increase in interest rates would have a negative effect on net portfolio value and a positive effect on interest income, while a decline in interest rates would have a positive effect on net portfolio value and a negative effect on net interest income.
 
Changes in interest rates affect our profitability as a result of timing differences on the repricing of the assets and liabilities. One measure of the effect of a change in interest rates is to measure the change in net portfolio value (defined as the net present value of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities) and the effect on net interest income from a given change in interest rates. In the table below, interest rates are assumed to change immediately, while the consistency and levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, including the effects of derivative financial instruments, remain constant. The table measures the net portfolio value and net interest income under various interest rate scenarios and the percentage changes from amounts generated under a stable interest rate environment.
 
The following chart include adjusted assets and liabilities in the 0-3 months interval assuming 10.00% annual adjustment. In order to measure the effect of a change in interest rates in net portfolio value and net interest income we are assuming the same change in interest rate as in the adjustment rate. However as this may not be the case we are including another column showing the impact of a variation in the adjustment rate with no variation in interest rate.
 
At December 31, 2006
 
Change in base interest rates
(basis points)
   
Net portfolio
value
   
Percentage
change
   
Net interest and
adjust income
   
Percentage
change
   
Net income of
adjustable
portfolio
   
Percentage
change
 
(in millions of pesos, except percentages)
 
 
100
     
2,205.3
      (1.82) %    
1,002.5
      2.66%      
535.4
      7.11%  
 
50
     
2,225.5
      (0.92) %    
989.5
      1.33%      
517.6
      3.56%  
 
0
     
2,246.2
     
0.00
%    
976.5
      0.00%      
499.8
      0.00%  
  (50 )    
2,267.3
     
0.94
%    
963.6
      (1.33)%      
482.1
      (3.56)%  
  (100 )    
2,288.9
     
1.90
%    
950.6
      (2.66)%      
464.3
      (7.11)%  

Based on our position at December 31, 2006, and assuming a hypothetical, immediate 50 basis points increase in interests rates affecting all interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2007, net portfolio value would be reduced by Ps.20.7 million and net interest income over 2006 would be increased by approximately Ps.12.9 million.
 
Accordingly, on considering a 50 b.p. increase in the adjustment rate Net interest income increases Ps.17.8 million.
 
Foreign Exchange Risk
 

As of December 31, 2006, as part of our asset and liability management, we aimed to minimize the impact on results of foreign exchange rate fluctuations by maintaining excess balances of assets over liabilities denominated in dollars.
 
Peso against all other currencies
   
Effect on net income based on our position as of December 31, 2006
   
Effect on net income based on our position as of December 31, 2005
 
(in millions of pesos, except percentages)
 
 
5%
     
(5)
     
(4)
 
 
(5)%
     
5
     
4
 

For a description of the changes in the exchange rates since December 2006, see “Information on the Company—Recent Political and Economic Developments in Argentina” and Note 17.23. to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 Equity and Commodity Price Risk

Equity and commodity risk are the risks associated with adverse movements in the value of equity securities and commodities or related indexes. We do not have any material exposure to either of them.
 

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Not applicable.
 
 
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- PART II -
 
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
 
None.
 
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
None.
 
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Conclusion Regardimg the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As of December 31, 2006, the Bank, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). There are, as described below, inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any control system, including disclosure controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
 
Based on such evaluation, the Bank’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Bank’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for gathering, analyzing and disclosing the information the Bank is required to disclose in the reports it files under the Exchange Act, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
The management of the Bank is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15 (f) under the Exchange Act. The Bank’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
§  
Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Bank;
 
§  
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Bank’s management and directors; and
 
§  
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Bank’s management, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and the Assistant Executive Director of Accounting and Risk Management, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this assessment, our management concluded that, as of December 31, 2006, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.
 
Our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by Deloitte & Co. S.R.L., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which follows below.
 

151

 

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the President and Board of Directors of BBVA Banco Francés S.A.:
 
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. and subsidiaries composing the BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS Group (the “Bank” – Note 2.1. to the Consolidated Financial Statements) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Group’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
 
A Bank’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Bank’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the Bank’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Bank maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also, in our opinion, the Bank maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
 
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America), the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 of the Bank and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, and our report dated May 10, 2007, expressed an unqualified opinion on those Consolidated Financial Statements and included an explanatory paragraph stating that the accounting rules established by the BCRA vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), that the information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Bank.
 
DELOITTE & Co. S.R.L.
 
Buenos Aires - Argentina, May 10, 2007
 

152

 

 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There has been no change in the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
 
ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

The Bank’s Board of Directors has appointed Mr. Oscar Miguel Castro to serve on its Audit Committees (I and II) and Disclosure Committees. The Bank’s Board of Directors has concluded that Mr. Castro is a financial expert based on his extensive audit experience, having been a partner of an international accounting firm until 2001. Mr. Castro qualifies as an independent director according to the independence criteria established by General Resolution No. 368 (New Text 2001), as amended by General Resolution No. 400 of the CNV.
 
ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS
 
The standards of ethical conduct that Banco Francés expects from its employees are found within the “Code of Conduct of BBVA Banco Francés and its group of companies in Argentina”, or the Code of Conduct, approved by the Board of Directors on December 18, 2003.
 
The Code of Conduct is applicable to all our management and employees, including the Executive Chairman, the Financial Director and other senior financial officers of the Bank. All officers and employees are accountable for adhering to the Code of Conduct. Suspected violations of the Code of Conduct may be reported in accordance with procedures designed to address the reported situation and to protect the reporting employee. The failure to comply with criteria and rules of the Code of Conduct may result in disciplinary action in accordance with applicable Argentine employment laws.
 
The Code of Conduct is accessible via Banco Francés’s corporate website at:
 
http://www.bancofrances.com.ar/html/institucional/informacion_banco/codigo_etica/inst_info_codigoetica.htm
(the information found at this website is not incorporated by reference into this report).
 
A copy of our Code of Conduct is also available on request, free of charge, by writing or telephoning us at:
 
BBVA Banco Francés S.A.
Attention: Investor Relations Department
Reconquista 40
C1003ABB Buenos Aires
Republic of Argentina
Telephone number: (54 11) 4341 5036
e-mail address: marbelbide@bancofrances.com.ar

During fiscal year 2006, there have been no amendments to any provisions of the Code of Conduct that apply to our executive officers.
 
No waivers from any provisions of the Code of Conduct were expressly or implicitly granted to the Executive Chairman, the Financial Director and any other senior financial officer of the Bank in the fiscal year 2006.
 


153


 
 
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
Following is a summary of the fees to our independent external auditors for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
 
   
2006 actual fees
   
2005 actual fees
 
   
(in millions of pesos)
 
Audit fees
   
2.72
     
2.06
 
Audit-related fees
   
     
 
Tax fees
   
0.13
     
0.13
 
All other fees
   
     
 
Total fees
   
2.85
     
2.19
 

Audit fees are fees for professional services performed by Deloitte & Co. S.R.L. for the audit and limited review of the Bank’s annual and quarterly financial statements and services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings.
 
Audit-related fees consist of fees for assurance and related services performed by Deloitte & Co. S.R.L. that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Bank’s financial statements and are not reported as Audit fees.
 
Tax fees consist of tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning services and assistance and advice related to tax audits and appeals.
 
The Audit Committee has approved policies and procedures for pre-approving all non-audit work performed by Deloitte & Co. S.R.L. after January 1, 2006. Specifically, the policies and procedures prohibit Deloitte & Co. S.R.L. from performing any services for the Bank or its subsidiaries without the prior approval of the Audit Committee. All of the services provided by Deloitte & Co. S.R.L. in 2006 were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to these approval policies. The Audit Committee meets once a month. In each of these meetings, the Internal Audit Director presents the projects undertaken by the Internal Audit Department. The minutes of the meeting are then drawn up detailing the issues discussed as well as those items requiring further discussion. The minutes are transcribed into an internal control book which is sent to the board of directors for their information. See “Directors, senior management and employees-Audit Committee(I)”.
 
ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM LISTING REQUIREMENTS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY ONE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PERSONS
 
None.
 
 
154


 
 
- PART III -
 
 
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
We have responded to Item 18 in lieu of this item.
 
 
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Reference is made to Item 19 for a list of the financial statements filed as a part of this annual report.
 
 
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
 
§  
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements:
 
 
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005
F-4
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
F-8
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
F-10
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
F-12
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-13

§  
Index to Exhibits:
 
Exhibit
Number
Description
1.1
Amended and Restated By-Laws (Estatutos) of BBVA Banco Francés (*)
   
1.2
English translation of the Amended and Restated By-Laws (Estatutos) of BBVA Banco Francés (*)
   
8.1
Subsidiaries of the Company
   
12.1
Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
   
12.2
Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
   
13.1
Section 906 Certification
   
_____________
 
(*)    Incorporated by reference to the BBVA Banco Francés Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2006.
 
 
We will furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, copies of any unfiled instruments that define the rights of holders of long-term debt of Banco Francés.
 
 
155

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
 
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
 

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Marcelo Gustavo Canestri
 
   
Name: Marcelo Gustavo Canestri
 
   
Title:   Chief Financial Officer
 
Date: May 11, 2007
 
 
156

 



BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
 
Page
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005
F-4
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
F-8
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
F-10
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
F-12
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-13
 

F-1

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
 PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


To the President and Board of Directors of
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A.
Reconquista 199
Buenos Aires, Argentina


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. and subsidiaries (the “Bank”) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 2006 (all stated in thousands of Argentine Pesos). These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to in paragraph 1 present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with the rules established by the BCRA applicable to consolidated financial statements.

Accounting rules established by the BCRA vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements.


F-2


We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America), the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated May 10, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting.

DELOITTE & Co. S.R.L.
Buenos Aires - Argentina, May 10, 2007


 

Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, a Swiss Verein, its member firms and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates. As a Swiss Verein (association), neither Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu nor any of its member firms has any liability for each other’s acts or omissions. Each of the member firms is a separate and independent legal entity operating under the names “Deloitte,” “Deloitte & Touche,” “Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu,” or other related names. Services are provided by the member firms or their subsidiaries or affiliates and not by the Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Verein.
 
 
F-3

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005
Stated in thousands of Pesos

   
December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
 
ASSETS
           
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
   
2,558,484
     
1,611,506
 
Cash
   
559,817
     
483,377
 
Due from banks and correspondents
   
1,998,667
     
1,128,129
 
GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SECURITIES (Note 6.a)
   
4,372,032
     
3,504,311
 
Holdings in investment accounts
   
515,296
     
435,104
 
Holdings for trading or financial transactions
   
303,823
     
664,837
 
Unlisted Government Securities
   
843,797
     
6
 
Instruments issued by the Argentine Central Bank
   
2,520,906
     
2,248,838
 
Investments in listed private securities
   
203,396
     
155,849
 
Less: Allowances
   
15,186
     
323
 
LOANS
   
9,534,183
     
8,481,476
 
To government sector
   
2,887,276
     
4,623,626
 
To financial sector
   
436,126
     
142,307
 
To non-financial private sector and residents abroad:
   
6,377,968
     
3,900,517
 
    Overdraft
   
1,469,368
     
733,514
 
    Discounted instruments
   
793,195
     
560,863
 
    Real estate mortgage
   
460,559
     
394,678
 
    Collateral loans
   
98,381
     
60,714
 
    Consumer
   
689,019
     
355,649
 
    Credit cards
   
526,416
     
545,918
 
    Other (Note 6.b)
   
2,282,243
     
1,364,291
 
Interest and listed-price differences accrued and pending collection
   
64,330
     
39,653
 
Less: Unused collections
   
     
152,186
 
Less: Interest documented together with main obligation
   
5,543
     
2,577
 
Less: Difference arising from purchase of portfolio
   
90
     
89
 
Less: Allowances
   
167,097
     
184,885
 
Carried forward
   
16,464,699
     
13,597,293
 
                 
 
The accompanying Notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
F-4

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(Continued)
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
 
Brought forward
   
16,464,699
     
13,597,293
 
OTHER RECEIVABLES FROM FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS
   
917,532
     
831,450
 
Argentine Central Bank
   
423,032
     
286,206
 
Amounts receivable for spot and forward sales to be settled
   
45,535
     
158,120
 
Instruments to be received for spot and forward purchases to be settled
   
334,324
     
35,730
 
Unlisted corporate bonds
   
58,684
     
78,228
 
Non-deliverable forward transactions balances to be settled
   
1,052
     
281
 
Other receivables not covered by debtor classification regulations
   
18,066
     
130,321
 
Other receivables covered by debtor classification regulations
   
30,894
     
21,538
 
Interest accrued and pending collection not covered by debtor classification regulations
   
6,973
     
121,104
 
Interest accrued and pending collection covered by debtor classification regulations
   
     
3,020
 
Less: Allowances
   
1,028
     
3,098
 
ASSETS SUBJECT TO FINANCIAL LEASING
   
235,188
     
130,165
 
Assets subject to financial leasing
   
238,672
     
131,650
 
Less: Allowances
   
3,484
     
1,485
 
INVESTMENTS IN OTHER COMPANIES
   
54,438
     
50,297
 
In financial institutions
   
14,135
     
12,859
 
Other (Note 6.c)
   
43,356
     
49,377
 
Less: Allowances
   
3,053
     
11,939
 
OTHER RECEIVABLES
   
283,023
     
238,961
 
Receivables from sale of property assets
   
129
     
2,257
 
Tax on minimum presumed income – Tax credit
   
118,746
     
90,094
 
Other (Note 6.d)
   
525,209
     
535,708
 
Interest  accrued  and pending collection on receivables from sale of property assets
   
     
41
 
Other accrued interest receivable
   
1
     
10
 
Less: Allowances
   
361,062
     
389,149
 
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
   
397,896
     
375,797
 
OTHER ASSETS
   
35,211
     
63,246
 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
   
407,463
     
655,336
 
Goodwill
   
18,831
     
25,459
 
Organization and development expenses
   
388,632
     
629,877
 
SUSPENSE ITEMS
   
12,980
     
948
 
SUBSIDIARIES’ OTHER ASSETS (Note 6.e)
   
26,199
     
40,255
 
TOTAL ASSETS
   
18,834,629
     
15,983,748
 
                 
 
The accompanying Notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
F-5

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(Continued)
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
 
LIABILITIES
           
DEPOSITS
   
12,505,756
     
10,613,086
 
Government sector
   
73,150
     
102,848
 
Financial sector
   
156,412
     
27,695
 
Non financial private sector and residents abroad:
   
12,276,194
     
10,482,543
 
Checking accounts
   
2,206,362
     
1,841,450
 
Savings deposits
   
3,415,210
     
3,000,466
 
Time deposits
   
5,948,768
     
4,855,393
 
Investments accounts
   
144,286
     
210,575
 
Other
   
452,479
     
477,880
 
Interest and listed—price differences accrued payable
   
109,089
     
96,779
 
OTHER LIABILITIES FROM FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS
   
1,484,007
     
1,244,795
 
Argentine Central Bank—Other
   
1,761
     
100,745
 
Banks and International Institutions
   
178,943
     
224,311
 
Non—subordinated corporate bonds
   
248,638
     
286,486
 
Amounts payable for spot and forward purchases to be settled
   
303,368
     
26,165
 
Instruments to be delivered for spot and forward sales to be settled
   
34,264
     
165,727
 
Non-deliverable forward transactions balances to be settled
   
206
     
150
 
Financing received from Argentine financial institutions
   
235,868
     
74,927
 
Other (Note 6.f)
   
474,523
     
359,875
 
Interest and listed—Price differences accrued payable
   
6,436
     
6,409
 
OTHER LIABILITIES
   
340,129
     
251,979
 
Fees payable
   
156
     
156
 
Other (Note 6.g)
   
339,973
     
251,823
 
ALLOWANCES
   
493,848
     
263,191
 
SUSPENSE ITEMS
   
3,957
     
2,299
 
SUBSIDIARIES’ OTHER LIABILITIES (Note 6.h)
   
1,835,871
     
1,617,891
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
   
16,663,568
     
13,993,241
 
MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES
   
216,477
     
188,960
 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
1,954,584
     
1,801,547
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
18,834,629
     
15,983,748
 
                 
 
The accompanying Notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
F-6


BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(Continued)
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
 
DEBIT ACCOUNTS
           
Contingent
   
3,895,647
     
3,360,940
 
Guaranties received
   
3,550,553
     
3,035,165
 
Contra contingent debit accounts
   
345,094
     
325,775
 
Control
   
30,192,581
     
24,379,460
 
Receivables classified as non recoverable
   
332,529
     
393,234
 
Other (Note 6.i)
   
29,566,991
     
23,666,953
 
Contra control debit accounts
   
293,061
     
319,273
 
Derivatives
   
701,020
     
140,143
 
“Notional”  amount of  non-deliverable forward transactions
   
387,777
     
46,982
 
Interest rate SWAP
   
30,000
     
 
Contra debit derivatives accounts
   
283,243
     
93,161
 
For trustee activities
   
32,716
     
29,896
 
Funds in trust
   
32,716
     
29,896
 
TOTAL
   
34,821,964
     
27,910,439
 
CREDIT ACCOUNTS
               
Contingent
   
3,895,647
     
3,360,940
 
Credit lines granted (unused portion) covered by debtor classification regulations
   
13,695
     
3,827
 
Guaranties provided to the Argentine Central Bank
   
52,743
     
70,293
 
Other guaranties given covered by debtor classification regulations
   
169,825
     
171,022
 
Other guarantees given non covered by debtor classification regulations
   
8,254
     
62
 
Other covered by debtor classification regulations
   
100,577
     
80,571
 
Contra contingent credit accounts
   
3,550,553
     
3,035,165
 
Control
   
30,192,581
     
24,379,460
 
Items to be credited
   
228,192
     
134,517
 
Other
   
64,869
     
184,756
 
Contra control credit accounts
   
29,899,520
     
24,060,187
 
Derivatives
   
701,020
     
140,143
 
“Notional”  amount of non-deliverable forward transactions
   
283,243
     
93,161
 
Contra debit derivatives accounts
   
417,777
     
46,982
 
For trustee activities
   
32,716
     
29,896
 
Contra credit accounts for trustee activities
   
32,716
     
29,896
 
TOTAL
   
34,821,964
     
27,910,439
 
                 
 
The accompanying Notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
F-7

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
   
Fiscal year ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
FINANCIAL INCOME
   
1,936,404
     
1,654,152
     
1,154,825
 
Interest cash and due from banks
   
17,353
     
25,364
     
12,641
 
Interest on loans to the financial sector
   
91,875
     
21,245
     
5,675
 
Interest on overdraft
   
102,072
     
41,346
     
25,184
 
Interest on discounted instruments
   
55,699
     
22,989
     
10,867
 
Interest on real estate mortgage
   
44,894
     
41,487
     
44,886
 
Interest on collateral loans
   
7,366
     
3,622
     
1,370
 
Interest on credit card loans
   
30,485
     
24,095
     
17,606
 
Interest on other loans
   
190,495
     
151,583
     
96,688
 
Interest on other receivables from financial transactions
   
35,314
     
10,374
     
6,921
 
Income from secured loans—Decree No. 1387/01
   
297,468
     
323,851
     
246,692
 
Net income from government and private securities
   
559,877
     
209,438
     
182,183
 
Indexation by benchmark stabilization coefficient (CER)
   
354,566
     
663,743
     
375,921
 
Indexation by salaries variation index (CVS)
   
     
     
37,740
 
Other
   
148,940
     
115,015
     
90,451
 
FINANCIAL EXPENSES
   
568,345
     
608,949
     
458,360
 
Interest on checking accounts
   
29,913
     
23,782
     
20,359
 
Interest on savings deposits
   
4,811
     
3,675
     
3,639
 
Interest on time deposit
   
307,084
     
151,034
     
104,963
 
Interest on financing to the financial sector
   
2,314
     
1,325
     
1,111
 
Interest on other liabilities from financial transactions
   
37,650
     
28,001
     
21,845
 
Other interest
   
18,960
     
61,665
     
91,475
 
Indexation by CER
   
121,321
     
306,815
     
166,712
 
Other
   
46,292
     
32,652
     
48,256
 
GROSS INTERMEDIATION MARGIN—GAIN
   
1,368,059
     
1,045,203
     
696,465
 
ALLOWANCES FOR DOUBTFUL LOANS
   
70,125
     
114,628
     
52,002
 
SERVICE CHARGE INCOME
   
915,875
     
721,167
     
584,913
 
Related to lending transactions
   
106,893
     
84,055
     
72,276
 
Related to liability transactions
   
246,506
     
195,470
     
157,815
 
Other commissions
   
430,102
     
334,254
     
282,855
 
Other
   
132,374
     
107,388
     
71,967
 
Carried forward
   
2,213,809
     
1,651,742
     
1,229,376
 
 
The accompanying Notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
F-8

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
   
Fiscal year ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
Brought forward
   
2,213,809
     
1,651,742
     
1,229,376
 
SERVICE CHARGE EXPENSES
   
110,199
     
77,764
     
54,829
 
Commissions
   
76,538
     
52,821
     
33,176
 
Other (Note 6.j)
   
33,661
     
24,943
     
21,653
 
OPERATING EXPENSES
   
927,404
     
775,835
     
679,829
 
Payroll expenses
   
523,904
     
423,013
     
351,694
 
Fees to Bank Directors and Statutory Auditors
   
446
     
329
     
291
 
Other professional fees
   
28,178
     
27,149
     
27,863
 
Advertising and publicity
   
46,050
     
39,757
     
27,266
 
Taxes
   
46,937
     
37,818
     
30,949
 
Other operating expenses (Note 6.k)
   
183,740
     
172,414
     
178,351
 
Other
   
98,149
     
75,355
     
63,415
 
NET GAIN FROM FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS
   
1,176,206
     
798,143
     
494,718
 
NET LOSS ON MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES
    (39,016 )     (17,151 )     (12,901 )
OTHER INCOME
   
314,440
     
483,851
     
729,347
 
Income from long-term investments
   
19,941
     
2,870
     
20,029
 
Punitive interests
   
537
     
2,868
     
2,478
 
Loans recovered and reversals of allowances
   
86,543
     
87,857
     
314,885
 
Other (Note 6.l)
   
207,419
     
390,256
     
391,955
 
OTHER EXPENSES
   
1,199,913
     
1,128,927
     
1,188,111
 
Punitive interests and charges paid to Argentine Central Bank
   
475
     
67
     
108
 
Charge for uncollectibility of other receivables and other allowances
   
312,485
     
422,924
     
351,542
 
Amortization of difference arising from judicial resolutions
   
262,312
     
219,961
     
203,428
 
Other (Note 6.m)
   
624,641
     
485,975
     
633,033
 
NET GAIN BEFORE INCOME TAX AND TAX ON MINIMUM PRESUME INCOME
   
251,717
     
135,916
     
23,053
 
INCOME TAX AND TAX ON MINIMUM PRESUME INCOME
   
71,680
     
18,712
     
77,099
 
NET INCOME / (LOSS) FOR THE FISCAL YEAR
   
180,037
     
117,204
      (54,046 )
NET INCOME / (LOSS) PER ORDINARY SHARE (1)
   
0.38
     
0.25
      (0.14 )
                         
 
 

(1)
See Note 16.14.
 
 
The accompanying Notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
F-9


BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
   
Fiscal year ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
Cash provided by operating activities
                 
Financial income collected
   
2,026,792
     
1,545,426
     
1,353,146
 
Service charge income collected
   
913,907
     
720,291
     
583,689
 
Other sources of funds
   
262,124
     
214,596
     
476,348
 
Less:
                       
Financial expenses paid
   
556,654
     
807,599
     
458,620
 
Operating expenses paid
   
823,918
     
676,039
     
565,011
 
Other expenses paid
   
719,330
     
528,799
     
665,907
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
1,102,921
     
467,876
     
723,645
 
Less:
                       
Cash used in / (provided by) investing activities
                       
Increase  / (Decrease) in government and private securities
   
307,844
     
431,297
      (654,438 )
Increase  / (Decrease) in loans
   
1,734,612
      (81,130 )    
1,657,800
 
(Decrease) in other receivables from financial transactions
    (63,475 )     (27,678 )     (345,916 )
(Decrease) in investments in other companies
    (15,800 )     (113 )     (15,209 )
Increase in premises and equipment, other fixed assets and intangible assets
   
79,236
     
60,758
     
137,235
 
Increase in other assets
   
153,022
     
163,472
     
52,928
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
2,195,439
     
546,606
     
832,400
 
Plus:
                       
Cash provided by / (used in) financing activities
                       
Increase in deposits
   
1,879,771
     
1,758,934
     
1,047,191
 
Increase  / (Decrease) in other liabilities from financial transactions
   
98,682
      (1,718,058 )     (701,124 )
Increase  / (Decrease) in other liabilities
   
60,526
      (16,788 )     (341,687 )
Dividends paid in cash
    (27,000 )    
     
 
Increase  / (Decrease) in minority interest in subsidiaries
   
27,517
      (469 )     (1,971 )
Cash capital contributions
   
     
     
133,809
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
2,039,496
     
23,619
     
136,218
 
Increase  / (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
946,978
      (55,111 )    
27,463
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the fiscal year
   
1,611,506
     
1,666,617
     
1,639,154
 
Increase  / (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
946,978
      (55,111 )    
27,463
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the fiscal year
   
2,558,484
     
1,611,506
     
1,666,617
 
 
 
The accompanying Notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
F-10

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
At June 28, 2006 the Bank swapped corporate bonds corresponding to Provincial Development Trust Fund into Secured Bond due in 2020. The face value of the corporate bonds swapped amounted to 551,230,672.
 
At December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 the Bank entered into forward, unsettled spot and repurchase contracts to buy or sell foreign currencies, listed Government and other securities at future dates, exchanging non-cash assets or liabilities for other noncash assets or liabilities (see Note 16.7).
 
On January 14, 2005, the restructuring process started for a substantial part of Argentina’s sovereign debt, in default ever since late 2001. The swap period came to an end on February 25, 2005. In June 2005, the National Government consummated the delivery of the exchanged government securities. U.S. dollar-denominated Discount Bonds (VN 26,083,453) and peso denominated Discount Bonds (VN 146,817,752) were received by the Bank.
 
On November 2, 2004 Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. (“BBVA”) subscribed 65.326.744 new shares. The integration of the amount of 230.603.406,32 corresponding to the new shares is carried out by the capitalization of BBVA by means of a loan amounting to US$77.701.464,68 plus interests up to November 2, 2004 inclusive, for US$21.288,07.
 
During March, 2004, the Bank sold to BBVA S.A. its 100%-interest in Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited. This operation consisted in:
 
 
a)
Swap of Federal Government Secured loans in pesos held by Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited for private sector loans denominated in US dollars belonging to BBVA Banco Francés S.A. at market value.
 
 
b)
Swap of financial loans granted to BBVA Banco Francés S.A. by BBVA S.A. and Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited for equal halves.
 
 
c)
Finally Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited sold Federal Government Secured loans to BBVA S.A. at market value for the latter to pay for the purchase of the participation to BBVA Banco Francés S.A. through the transfer of those loans. The sale price amounted to US$238,462,142.
 
In addition, in June 2004 a number of private loans denominated in U.S. dollars were repurchased through the delivery of Argentine Government Bonds BODEN 2012 in exchange for those loans at market rates, resulting from the compensation mechanism for financial institutions as a consequence of the negative patrimonial effects generated by the conversion into pesos at different exchange rates of loans and private debts in foreign currency, as well as the negative foreign currency net position after the conversion into pesos and released by the Argentine Central Bank (B.C.R.A.), with a negative result of 78,374, which was charged against allowances set up under liabilities.
 
Also, on February 4, 2004, the Bank acquired 5% of the capital stock of Francés Administradora de Inversiones S.A. from Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited amounting to 580, through the delivery of Argentine Government Bonds BODEN 2012.
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION OF CERTAIN CASH MOVEMENTS
 
At December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, taxes paid amounted to 162,012, 118,500 and 139,563, respectively. At such dates, interest-paid amounted to 554,698, 807,152 and 453,415, respectively.
 
The accompanying Notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
F-11

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERSEQUITY
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
       
Non-capitalized
contributions
       
Retained earnings
                         
 
 Capital
Stock(1)
 
 Issuance
premiums(1)
 
 Adjustments to
stockholders’
equity(1)
 
Legal
 
Other
 
 Unrealized
valuation
difference
 
 Unappropriated
earnings
 
 Total
 
Balances at December 31, 2003
   
368,128
     
934,211
     
769,904
     
428,698
     
1,802
     
430,282
      (1,359,048 )    
1,573,977
 
Decisions of Stockholders’ Meeting of April 22, 2004:
                                                               
- Capital increase for the subscription of shares
   
103,233
     
261,179
     
     
     
     
     
     
364,412
 
Absorption approved by BCRA Resolution No. 52/04
   
     
     
     
     
      (200,000 )    
      (200,000 )
Net loss for the fiscal year (2)
   
     
     
     
     
     
      (54,046 )     (54,046 )
Balances at December 31, 2004
   
471,361
     
1,195,390
     
769,904
     
428,698
     
1,802
     
230,282
      (1,413,094 )    
1,684,343
 
Cumulative losses absorption approved by Stockholders’ Meeting held on April 28, 2005 (Communication “A” 4294 as supplemented of the BCRA)
   
      (1,020,258 )     (456,925 )    
      (1,802 )    
     
1,478,985
     
 
Net income for the fiscal year
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
117,204
     
117,204
 
Balances at December 31, 2005
   
471,361
     
175,132
     
312,979
     
428,698
     
     
230,282
     
183,095
     
1,801,547
 
Decisions of Stockholders’ Meeting of April 27, 2006:
                                                               
- Dividends paid in cash
   
     
     
     
     
     
      (27,000 )     (27,000 )
Statutory Reserve
   
     
     
     
36,619
     
     
      (36,619 )    
 
Reversal of “Unrealized valuation difference” due to foreign currency compensation (Notes 3.4.2. and 4.2.)
   
     
     
     
     
      (230,282 )    
230,282
     
 
Net income for the fiscal year
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
180,037
     
180,037
 
Balances at December 31, 2006
   
471,361
     
175,132
     
312,979
     
465,317
     
     
     
529,795
     
1,954,584
 
 
 

(1)
See Note 1.2.

 
The accompanying Notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
F-12

 
 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
NOTE 1 —  CORPORATE SITUATION AND BANK’S ACTIVITIES
 
 
1.1. 
Corporate situation
       
   
Banco Francés has its main place of business in Buenos Aires and operates a 232-branch network.
 
As from December, 1996 Banco Francés is part of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. (BBVA) global strategy, which controls the Bank, direct and indirectly, with 75.97% of the corporate stock as of December 31, 2006.
 
Part of Banco Francés’ corporate stock is publicly traded and has been registered with the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange and Madrid Stock Exchange.
       
 
1.2.
Stockholders´ Equity
       
 
1.2.1.
Capital stock
       
    Changes in the Bank’s capital stock during the last 5 fiscal years are as follows:
             
Date of
           
Stockholders’
Meeting deciding on
the issuance
 
Registration with the
Public Registry of
Commerce
 
Form of
placement
 
Amount
(in thousands)
 
Total
                 
Capital Stock as of December 31, 1999:
         
209,631
                 
08-07-2002
 
02-06-2003
 
(1)
 
158,497
 
368,128
(2)
04-22-2004
 
01-25-2005
 
(1)
 
103,233
 
471,361
(2)
 
  _______________
 
(1)
Through public subscription of shares.
 
(2)
The amount of Capital Stock is fully paid in and authorized for public offering by National Securities Commission (“CNV”).
       
 
1.2.2. 
Authorized and issued shares
       
    The capital stock of the Bank consists of 471,361,306 Ordinary Shares, par value 1.00 each, all of which are issued and available to stockholders. At July 1, 1992 there were 58,099,410 Ordinary Shares, par value 1.00 each. Following a stock distribution and a share subscription in September 1993, the total number of authorized and issued Ordinary Shares, par value 1.00 each, increased by 34,859,700 Ordinary Shares and by 18,539,914 Ordinary Shares, respectively. Furthermore, following stock distributions in September 1995 and October 1996, the total number of authorized and issued Ordinary Shares, par value 1.00 each, increased by 16,724,854 and 19,233,582 Ordinary Shares, respectively. At March 1998, the total number of authorized and issued Ordinary Shares, par value 1.00 each, increased by 25,000,000 and 14,174,432, respectively, as a result of the issuance of common stock originated by share subscription and by the exchange share rate by merger with Banco de Crédito Argentino (BCA), for a total of 186,631,892 Ordinary Shares, par value 1.00 each. In April 1999, the total number of authorized and issued Ordinary Shares, par value 1.00 each, increased by 23,000,000 as a result of the issuance of common stock by a share subscription. In August 2002, the total number of authorized and issued Ordinary Shares, par value 1.00 each, increased by 158,496,540 as a result of the issuance of common stock by a share subscription. Finally, the total number of authorized and issued ordinary shares, par value 1.00 each, increased by 103,232,874 as a result of the issuance of common stock above mentioned.
 
 
F-13


BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
 
1.2.3.
Adjustments to stockholders’ equity
       
    The “Adjustments to stockholders’ equity” caption in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity represents:
       
 
 
a)    The balance of the surplus of the technical valuation on the Bank’s properties made in 1,981, which is available to absorb losses on the disposal or devaluation of such properties restated by inflation as mentioned in Note 3.2.
       
 
 
b)    The inflation adjustment related to capital stock at the beginning of each year, restated as mentioned in Note 3.2.; capital stock maintains its nominal (par) value at each balance sheet date.
       
 
 
c)    The inflation adjustment related to the increase in capital stock restated as mentioned in Note 3.2. This adjustment represents the effect of inflation from the date on which the capital stock was increased to the end of each fiscal year.
       
       The composition of “Adjustments to stockholders’ equity” is as follows:
 
 
 
December 31, 2006
and 2005
 
 
Adjustment to equity fund appraisal revaluation
41,285
 
 
Adjustments to capital stock (including Issuance Premiums)
728,619
 
 
Cumulative losses absorption
(456,925)
 
 
Total
312,979
 
 
 
  1.2.4.
Issuance Premiums
     
   
In August 2002 due to the issuance of 158,496,540 shares subscription in (value 1 per share), at 3.59 each, the Bank received 590,996 over the nominal value of the shares that has been recorded under the “Issuance Premiums” account. Finally, due to the issuance of 103,232,874 shares subscription in April 2004 (value 1 per share) at 3.53 each, the Bank received 261,179 over the nominal value of the shares that has been recorded under the “Issuance Premiums” account.
     
  1.3.
Responsibility of stockholders
     
   
Banco Francés is a corporation established under the laws of the Argentine Republic, and the responsibility of its stockholders is limited to the value of the paid-in shares, in accordance with Law No. 19,550. As a result, in compliance with Law No. 25,738, it is hereby informed that neither the foreign capital majority stockholders nor the local or foreign stockholders will respond, in excess of the mentioned paid-in stockholding, for the liabilities arising out of the transactions performed by the financial institution.
     
  1.4.
Sale of Credilogros Cía. Financiera S.A.
     
   
On March 9, 2005, Banco Francés, Inversora Otar S.A. and BBVA sold their aggregate shareholdings in Credilogros Cía. Financiera S.A. to Banco de Servicios y Transacciones S.A. and Grupo de Servicios y Transacciones S.A. The amount of the transaction was US$16,900,000, based on the financial statements as of December 31, 2004 (upon entering into the sale agreement, an advance payment was made for 20% of the price) plus the accrued results during the period between that day and the closing date of the operation.
 
As of June 28, 2006 BCRA approved this operation by Resolution No. 146. This transaction was performed on July 11, 2006 and the shares of Credilogros Cía. Financiera S.A. were transferred, originating an income of 12,979.
 
 
F-14

 
 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
  1.5.
Sale of Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited
     
   
On March 18, 2004, the Bank sold to BBVA its 100% interest in Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited.
 
The sale price amounted to US$238,462,142, and it was collected through Federal Government secured loans previously purchased by BBVA from Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited. Banco Francés has recorded such secured loans in conformity with Communication “A” 3911 and supplementary regulations. The negative result of the transaction was 210,978 (see Note 4.2.).
 
NOTE 2 —  EQUITY INVESTMENTS
 
  2.1.
In controlled majority-owned subsidiaries
     
   
The following summarizes the investment in, and related information of, controlled majority-owned subsidiaries which are consolidated.
 
       
 Shares
 
 Percentage participation
   
Principal Activity
 
Type
 
Quantity
 
Capital
 
Votes
           
December 31, 
 
December 31, 
 
December 31, 
Companies 
         
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
Francés Valores Sociedad de Bolsa S.A
 
Stockholder
 
Common
 
12,137
 
12,137
 
94.9687
 
99.9700
 
94.9687
 
99.9700
Atuel Fideicomisos S.A.
 
Trust manager
 
Common
 
13,099,869
 
13,099,869
 
99.9999
 
99.9999
 
99.9999
 
99.9999
Consolidar A.F.J.P. S.A.
 
Pensions fund manager
 
Common
 
75,842,839
 
75,842,839
 
53.8892
 
53.8892
 
53.8892
 
53.8892
Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Vida S.A.
 
Insurance company
 
Common
 
7,383,921
 
7,383,921
 
65.9600
 
65.9600
 
65.9600
 
65.9600
Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Retiro S.A.
 
Insurance company
 
Common
 
25,033,832
 
25,033,832
 
66.6666
 
66.6666
 
66.6666
 
66,6666
PSA Finance Argentina Cía. Financiera S.A.
 
Financial institution
 
Common
 
9,000
 
9,000
 
50.0000
 
50.0000
 
50.0000
 
50.0000
Credilogros Cía. Financiera S.A.
 
Financial institution
 
Common
 
 
39,700,000
 
 
69.5271
 
 
69,5271
 
  2.2.
Non-controlling equity investments
     
   
The following are all positions that the Bank holds in financial and non-financial institutions wherever such a position represented an ownership in excess of 2% of the invested companies’ capital stock as of December 31, 2006.
 
Investment
Country
% of Shares
Owned
Principal Activity
Investment in Other Subsidiaries
(in thousands of pesos)
Rombo Compañía Financiera S.A.
Argentina
40.00%
Financial institution
13,362
Consolidar ART S.A.
Argentina
12.50%
Workers compensation
21,613
BBVA Consolidar Seguros S.A.
Argentina
12.22%
Insurance
5,940
Assurex S.A.
Argentina
12.50%
Insurance
33
Coelsa S.A.
Argentina
11.39%
Clearing house
117
Interbanking S.A.
Argentina
9.09%
Information services for financial markets
1,048
Argencontrol S.A.
Argentina
7.77%
Agent Mandatary
54
Sedesa S.A.
Argentina
12.57%
Deposit Guarantee Fund
126
Banelco S.A.
Argentina
10.91%
Nationwide ATM network & credit card administrating
5,911
Visa Argentina S.A.
Argentina
5.00%
Credit card issuer
1,160

 
F-15

 
 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
NOTE 3 —  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
  3.1. Basis of presentation
         
    In accordance with the procedures set forth in BCRA’s regulations and Technical Pronouncement No. 21 of the Argentine Federation of Professional Councils in Economic Sciences (“FACPCE”), the Bank has consolidated - line by line - its balance sheets and statements of operations as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, as per the following detail:
         
    - As of December 31, 2006:
         
     
a)
With the financial statements of Francés Valores Sociedad de Bolsa S.A., Atuel Fideicomisos S.A. and its subsidiary and PSA Finance Argentina Cía. Financiera S.A., for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
         
     
b)
With the financial statements of Consolidar Administradora de Fondos de Jubilaciones y Pensiones S.A., Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Vida S.A. and Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Retiro S.A., for the six month period ended December 31, 2006.
         
    -
As of December 31, 2005:
         
     
c)
With the Financial Statements of Credilogros Cía. Financiera S.A., Francés Valores Sociedad de Bolsa S.A., Atuel Fideicomisos S.A. and its subsidiary and PSA Finance Argentina Cía. Financiera S.A., for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
         
     
d)
With the Financial Statements of Consolidar Administradora de Fondos de Jubilaciones y Pensiones S.A., Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Vida S.A. and Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Retiro S.A., for the six-month period ended December 31, 2005.
         
    - As of December 31, 2004:
         
     
a)
With the Financial Statements of Credilogros Cía. Financiera S.A., Francés Valores Sociedad de Bolsa S.A., Atuel Fideicomisos S.A. and its subsidiary and PSA Finance Argentina Cía Financiera S.A., for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
         
     
b)
With the Financial Statements of Consolidar Administradora de Fondos de Jubilaciones y Pensiones S.A., Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Vida S.A. and its subsidiary and Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Retiro S.A. and its subsidiary, for the six-month period ended December 31, 2004.
         
   
The income / (loss) of Consolidar Administradora de Fondos de Jubilaciones y Pensiones S.A., Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Vida S.A. and its subsidiary and Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Retiro S.A. and its subsidiary, have been adjusted in order to homogenize the periods of companies consolidating on the basis of a twelve-month period ended on December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
 
Interests in subsidiaries are listed in Note 2.
         
  3.2.  Restatement of the Financial Statements in equivalent purchasing power
         
   
The financial statements have been taken from the Bank's books of account in conformity with the standards of the BCRA.
 
These financial statements recognize the effects of the changes in the purchasing power of the currency through February 28, 2003, following the restatement method established by the FACPCE Technical Pronouncement No. 6 (modified by the Technical Pronouncement No.19), using inflation rates derived from the Internal Wholesale Price Index published by the National Institute of Statistics and Census (I.N.D.E.C.).
 
F-16

 
 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
 
Accordingly to the above mentioned method, the accounting figures were restated due to the purchasing power changes through August 31, 1995. As from that date, based on the prevailing economic stability conditions and accordingly with CNV General Resolution No. 272 and BCRA Communication “A” 2365, the accounting figures were not restated through December 31, 2001. In view of CNV General Resolution No. 415 and BCRA Communication “A” 3702, the method was reinstated effective as from January 1, 2002, considering the previous accounting figures as restated as of December 31, 2001.
 
By Communication “A” 3921 of the BCRA and General Resolution No. 441/03 of the CNV, in compliance with Decree No. 664/03 of the Federal Executive, application of the restatement method on financial statements in equivalent purchasing power has been suspended as from March 1, 2003. Accordingly, Banco Francés applied the mentioned restatement by inflation until February 28, 2003.
     
  3.3.
Comparative information
     
   
The Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2006 include comparative information with the Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements and notes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 have been modified due to adjustments to prior year’s income / (loss) (see Note 3.4.18.).
     
  3.4.
Valuation methods
     
   
The main valuation methods used in the preparation of the Financial Statements have been as follows:
     
  3.4.1.
Foreign currency assets and liabilities
     
   
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, such amounts were converted at the benchmark exchange rate of the BCRA as of the closing date of transactions on the last business day of each fiscal year. The exchange differences were charged to income (loss) for each fiscal year.
     
  3.4.2.
Government and private securities
     
   
Government securities:
     
   
§
Holdings in investment accounts:
         
      -
Discount Bonds and GDP- linked Securities in pesos: as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 were recorded at the book value of the instruments delivered for exchange less payments received during 2004 and 2005, without exceeding the nominal cash flow amount until maturity applicable under the terms and conditions of the bonds received.
         
       
As of December 31, 2006, the Company has set up allowances to cover the difference between the amounts recorded as described above and the market value.
         
      -
Federal Government Bonds in US Dollars LIBOR 2012 - Compensation:
         
       
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005 they were valued based on the quotation prevailing at the end of the fiscal year plus outstanding coupons.
 
The outstanding compensation amounting as of December 31, 2005 (resulting from the redenomination into US dollars of the liabilities with the Financial and Insurance Institutions Assistance Trust Fund detailed in Note 12) was valued pursuant to the same criterion and was recorded under Other receivables from financial transactions, in the line Other receivables not covered by debtor classification regulations.
 
F-17

 
 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
       
On October 13 and 23, 2006, the Bank received the Bonds related to compensation and hedging as well as the amounts reflecting principal and interest outstanding as of the date they were received. The Bank subscribed BODEN 2012, the Bond related to “hedging” in cash and with these two occurrences the compensation issue was considered complete in accordance with applicable regulations.
 
Therefore, the balance under “Unrealized valuation difference” has been reclassified as “Unappropriated earnings”.
         
      -
Holdings for trading or financial transactions and instruments issued by the BCRA: they were valued based on current listed prices for each security as of December 31, 2006 and 2005. Differences in listed prices were credited/charged to income for each fiscal year then ended.
         
      -
Unlisted government securities: this includes the Guaranteed Bonds issued by the National Government, maturing in 2020 and received in relation to the restructuring of the Provincial Development Trust Fund’s indebtedness (see Note 3.4.3.). As of December 31, 2006 these bonds were valued at the lower of present or face value (including adjustment and accrued interest), as established by Communication “A” 3911 as amended of the BCRA, less of the estimated allowance to impairment value.
         
    Investments in listed private securities:
         
 
 
§
Equity and debt instruments: they were valued based on current listed prices as of December 31, 2006 and 2005. Differences in listed prices were charged to income for each fiscal year then ended.
         
  3.4.3.
Government loans
         
   
Federal Government secured loans - Decree No. 1387/01:
         
   
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, these loans were valued at the lower of present or face value, as established by Communication “A” 3911 of the BCRA.
 
The present value as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 was calculated by discounting the cash flows as per the relevant contracts at an annual rate of 5% and 4% respectively, in accordance with the provisions of the abovementioned Communication for December, 2006 and 2005.
 
The face value was calculated in accordance with the swap values established by the Ministry of Economy at November 6, 2001 converted into pesos at rate of Ps.1.40 per dollar plus CER plus interest accrued through the end of each fiscal year.
 
The net effect of differences between the value determined for each loan (the lower of present or face value) and their theoretical value was charged to the balancing account under Loans established by Communication “A” 3911.
 
In accordance with the abovementioned Communication, the theoretical value was calculated based on the book value at February 28, 2003, net of the balancing account derived from the swap set forth by Decree No. 1387/01 and restated by the CER through the end of the fiscal year.
 
Consolidar A.F.J.P. S.A., Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Retiro S.A. and Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Vida S.A.: loans secured by the National Government - Decree No. 1387/01 held by these subsidiaries amounting to 768,514 and 666,029 were valued in accordance with the regulations of the Superintendence of Pension Fund Administrators (A.F.J.P) and the National Superintendence of Insurance.
 
F-18

 
 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
   
Provincial Governments loans and other Government loans

As of December 31, 2005 these loans were valued at the lower of present or face value (including adjustment and accrued interest), as established by Communication “A” 3911 of the BCRA.
 
The present value at the end of the prior fiscal year was calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows at an annual rate of 4% respectively, in accordance with the provisions of the abovementioned Communication for December, 2005.
 
As the present value determined was lower than the face value (which agrees with the theoretical value), this difference was recognized against the balancing account under Loans established by Communication “A” 3911.
 
In accordance with the abovementioned Communication, the theoretical value was calculated based on the book value at February 28, 2003 restated by the CER through the end of the fiscal year.
 
This item includes 812,165 at the end of the prior fiscal year, corresponding to Provincial Development Trust Fund Corporate Bonds, and in exchange for which BOGAR 2020 has been received during the fiscal year.
       
  3.4.4. Benchmark stabilization coefficient (CER)
       
    As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, receivables and payables have been adjusted to the CER as follows:
       
   
§
Federal government guaranteed loans have been adjusted under Resolution No. 50/02 of the Ministry of Economy, which resolved that the CER effective 10 (ten) days prior to the maturity date of the related service will be considered for yield and repayments of the loans.
       
   
§
Loans to private sector and receivables from sale of assets (subject to conversion into pesos): they have been adjusted in accordance with Communication “A” 3507 of the BCRA and supplementary regulations, which resolved that the payments through September 30, 2002, were made under the original terms of each transaction and were booked as prepayments, where as from February 3, 2002, the principal was adjusted to the CER prevailing on December 31, 2006 and 2005, deducting the prepayments mentioned above as from the payment date, except those subject to the provisions of Decrees No. 762/02 and 1242/02, which excluded the application of that coefficient from some mortgage, pledge, personal and other lines of credit.
       
   
§
Federal government secured bonds due in 2020 and Provincial Development Trust Fund Corporate Bonds: have been adjusted under Resolution No. 539/02 of the Ministry of Economy, which resolved that the CER effective 5 (five) days prior to the maturity date of the related service will be considered for yield and repayment of the bonds.
       
   
§
Deposits and other assets and liabilities: have been adjusted considering the CER prevailing as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
       
    In November 2003, the Bank accrued the C.V.S. (Salary Variation Coefficient) accumulated through that date for accounting purposes and has applied this coefficient on balances until its repeal in May 2004.
       
  3.4.5.
Allowance for loans losses and contingent commitments
       
   
For loans, other receivables from financial transactions, assets subject to financing leasing, receivables from sale of property assets and contingent commitments: the allowances have been calculated based on the Bank’s estimated loan loss risk in light of debtor compliance and the collaterals supporting the respective transactions, as provided by Communication “A” 2950 and supplemented of the BCRA.
 
 
F-19

 
 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
  3.4.6.
Interest income recognition
       
   
Interest has been accrued according to a compound interest formula in the periods in which it was generated, except interest on transactions in foreign currency, those whose maturity does not exceed 92 days, and adjustable assets and liabilities and loans to financial sector which were apportioned on a linear basis.
 
The Bank suspends the accrual of interest generally when the related loan is non-performing and the collection of interest and principal is in doubt. Accrued interest remains on the Bank’s books and is considered a part of the loan balance when determining the allowances for loan losses. Interest is then recognized on a cash basis after reducing the balance of accrued interest, if applicable.
       
  3.4.7.
Unlisted Corporate Bonds
       
   
They were valued at acquisition cost plus income accrued but not collected as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
       
  3.4.8.
Instruments to be received and delivered for spot and forward transactions to be settled
       
   
The Bank enters into forward contracts to buy or sell foreign currencies, listed Government securities and other securities at future dates. Both a receivable and a payable are recognized at the time of the agreement, which reflects the amounts of cash, currency or listed securities to be exchanged at the closing date. The difference between the receivable and payable at the original transaction date (premiums) is deferred and amortized over the contract’s life.
 
The Bank purchases and sells foreign currencies, listed Government and other securities on behalf of its customers which settle another day. An asset or liability is reflected for the amount due from or to the customer and a corresponding asset or liability is reflected for the currency or listed securities to be exchanged.
 
The Bank’s receivables or payables representing the future receipt or delivery of currencies or securities are adjusted to reflect the current market price of such currencies or securities. The amount of such market price differences is recorded in income for the fiscal year.
 
Forward sales and purchases of securities associated with repurchase agreements were valued as follows:
       
   
§
In foreign currency: as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, they were valued according to the benchmark exchange rate of the BCRA for each currency determined on the last business day of each fiscal year.
       
   
§
Holdings in investment accounts and for trading transactions: according to the method described in Note 3.4.2.
       
  3.4.9.
Amounts receivable and payable for spot and forward transactions pending settlement
       
  They were valued based on the prices agreed-upon for each transaction, plus related premiums accrued as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
       
  3.4.10.
Assets subject to financing leasing
       
   
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, they have been valued at the present value of unaccrued installments calculated as per the conditions agreed-upon in the respective contracts, applying the imputed interest rate thereto.
 
 
F-20

 
 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
  3.4.11.
Investments in other companies
     
   
They have been valued according to the following methods:
       
    § VISA Argentina S.A., Banelco S.A., Consolidar A.R.T. S.A., Rombo Cía. Financiera S.A., BBVA Consolidar Seguros S.A. and Interbanking S.A.: as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 were valued by the equity method at the end of each fiscal years.
   
    §
Other: as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 were valued at acquisition cost, without exceeding their recoverable value.
       
  3.4.12.
Premises and equipment and Other assets
       
   
They have been valued at acquisition cost plus increases from prior year appraisal revaluations, restated by inflation as explained in Note 3.2., less related accumulated depreciation calculated in proportion to the months of estimated useful life of items concerned.
       
  3.4.13.
Intangible assets
       
   
They have been valued at acquisition cost restated by inflation as explained in Note 3.2., less related accumulated depreciation calculated in proportion to the months of estimated useful life of the items concerned.
 
This caption includes the differences arising from compliance with court-ordered measures arising from cases challenging the current rules and regulations applicable to deposits with the financial system in the framework of the provisions of Law No. 25,561, Decree No. 214/02 and supplementary provisions. The assets mentioned (calculated on the basis of the nominal difference between the exchange rate freely determined in the market and applied to the value of the deposit recorded in the books at that date) is amortized within the 60 monthly installments starting in April 2003 in accordance with Communication “A” 3916 of the Argentine Central Bank.
 
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Bank recorded assets amounting to 343,450 and 565,352, respectively to reflect the above items (after deduction of accumulated amortization for 816,103 and 554,036, respectively), under the caption Intangible Assets and in the account Organization and development expenses.
 
The Bank, however, notifies that such amortization is solely calculated to comply with the regulations of the BCRA and that by no means does it imply a waiver to possible compensation or recovery of the exchange difference resulting from compliance with court orders corresponding to petitions for protection of civil rights or other court action derived from the mandatory conversion of bank deposits into pesos.
 
In its decision in case “Massa, Juan Agustín versus National Executive Branch - Decree No. 1570/01 and others following petitions for protection of civil rights under Law No. 16,986” dated December 27, 2006, the Argentine Supreme Court of Justice confirmed by the majority vote of its members the validity of the emergency legislation enacted during 2001, 2002 and subsequent years; i.e., the Supreme Court accepted the re-denomination into Pesos of deposits as well as the calculation methodology for the reimbursement of the bank deposits subject to the emergency regime imposed by the Argentine Government which unconstitutionality was claimed in the case mentioned. This decision by the Supreme Court of Justice establishes a calculation modality different from the modality decreed by the Executive Branch, establishing in this particular case the following criteria: each depositor is entitled to receive from the banking institution a reimbursement of the amount deposited converted into Pesos at the US$1 = AR$ 1.40 exchange rate, adjusted by CER until the date of effective payment, plus compensatory interest at the annual, non compoundable 4% interest rate accruing as from the establishment of restrictions upon the availability of bank deposits or as from the date of maturity of the deposit if it was subsequent to February 28, 2002 subject to the monetary limit resulting from the decision handed down by the Court of Appeals, provided that the latter’s decision had not been appealed by the plaintiff. In addition, it has been established that the amounts withdrawn from the bank in the framework of court rulings or out-of-court arrangements shall be considered to be advanced payments with no specifications about adjustment modalities in that respect. As regards court costs, they are to be borne as incurred by each party in that stage of the proceedings. After such decision was rendered, judgments have been applying this legal
 
 
F-21

 
 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
      precedent and they hold that court costs are to be borne as incurred by each party at all stages of the proceedings. As of December 31, 2006, BF has estimated this contingency and it has raised allowances for the total amount.
 
In the opinion of the Bank’s Board of Directors and its legal advisors there exists compensation or recovery probabilities for such equity loss.
 
Consolidar AFJP S.A.: the intangible assets of this subsidiary were amortized in accordance with the standards of the A.F.J.P.’s Superintendence.
       
  3.4.14.
Employee termination pay
       
   
The Bank expenses employee termination pay as disbursed.
       
  3.4.15.
Other liabilities
       
   
They include the debit balances non-arising out of transactions relating to the supply and demand of financial resources, plus the adjustments and interest payable accrued as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
       
  3.4.16.
Allowance for other contingencies
       
   
It includes the estimated amounts to meet contingencies of probable occurrence that, if occurred, would give rise to a loss for the Bank.
       
  3.4.17. 
Stockholders’ equity accounts
     
   
They are restated by inflation as explained in Note 3.2., except for the “Capital Stock” and “Non-capitalized contributions” accounts which have been kept at original value. The adjustment resulting from the restatement is included in the “Adjustment to Stockholders’ Equity” account.
 
The Stockholders’ Meeting held on April 27, 2006 decided to paid dividends in cash as detailed in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity.
     
  3.4.18.
Adjustments to prior years income
     
   
Following we present a summary of the adjustments recorded by the Bank in fiscal year 2005, under BCRA rules, to prior years income which affect fiscal year 2004:
 
Items
Adjustments
Investments in other companies
The Bank recorded an adjustment to earnings of prior years of 115 (loss) due to adjustments of certain investments in other companies. This adjustment affected the items Investments in Other Companies of the balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 by 115 (decrease) and Other Income of the income statement as that date by 90 (decrease).
   
Intangible assets
The Bank recorded an adjustment to earnings of prior years of 18,167 (loss) due to a change in the accounting criteria applied to certain projects. Said adjustment affected the item Intangible Assets of the Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2004 by 18,167 (decrease) and the item Operating Expenses - Other Operating Expenses of the statement of income as of that date by 12,119 (decrease).
 
 
F-22

 
 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
Items
Adjustments
Other liabilities
The Bank recorded an adjustment to earnings of prior years for 8,040 (loss) to reflect expenses of software maintenance and transport of values corresponding to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. This adjustment affected the item Other Liabilities from the balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 in 8,040 (increase), the item Administrative Expenses - Other Operating Expenses of the statement of income in 7,390 (increase) and the item Operating Expenses - Other in 650 (increase).
   
Tax on minimum presumed income (“TOMPI”)
On February 11, 2005, the BCRA issued Communication “A” 4295 whereby it allowed, under certain guidelines, to record TOMPI credit balances as long as this tax exceeded income tax. Therefore, on December 31, 2005, the Entity recorded this asset for 118,494 (90,094 in the items Other Receivables - Tax on minimum presumed income and 28,400 in Other Receivables - Other) and included an adjustment to earnings of prior years for a total amount of 92,631 (gain). In the balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, presented for comparative purposes, such adjustment affected the item Other receivables by 92,631 (increase) and in the statement of income as of that date affected the items Income Tax and Tax on Minimum Presumed Income and Other Income by 26,406 (decrease), whereas an adjustment of 65,631 affected the book value at the beginning of fiscal year 2004.
   
Portfolio variation coefficient
On June 30, 2004, in compliance with the provisions under Communication “A” 4114 of the BCRA and Resolution No. 302/04 of the Ministry of Economy and Production, the Bank proceeded to write off the asset representing the nominal difference generated by the application of CVS instead of CER and booked an adjustment of earnings of prior years for 141,064 (loss). Under no circumstances does such de-registration mean a waiver of compensation.
 
  3.4.19.
Statements of Operations Accounts
       
    §
As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, accounts accruing monetary transactions (Financial Income (Expense), Service Charge Income (Expense), Provision for Loan Losses, Operating Expenses, etc.) were computed on the basis of their monthly accrual at historical rates.
       
    §
Accounts reflecting the effect on income resulting from the sale, write-off, or use of non-monetary assets were computed based on the value of such assets, as mentioned in Note 3.2.
       
    §
Income from investments in subsidiaries was computed based on such companies’ income adjusted as explained in Note 3.2.
       
  3.4.20.
Consolidated statements of cash flows
       
   
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include amounts set forth under “Cash and due from banks”. The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows was prepared using the measurement methods prescribed by the BCRA, but in accordance with the SEC’s presentation requirements.
       
  3.4.21.
Other assets and other liabilities from subsidiaries (Consolidar Group)
       
   
They have been valued in accordance with the accounting standards established by the National Superintendence of Insurance and National Superintendence of Pension Funds Managers.
 
 
F-23

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
  3.4.22.
Use of estimates
       
   
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with the standards set forth by the BCRA require the Bank’s Board of Directors to use assumptions and estimates that affect certain assets such as allowances for doubtful loan and certain liabilities such as provisions for other contingencies as well as the income/loss generated during the fiscal years being reported. Final income/loss may differ from such estimates.
       
NOTE 4
—  DIFFERENCIES BETWEEN BCRA ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES ACCEPTED IN BUENOS AIRES CITY - ARGENTINA
       
   
By Resolution No. 93/05 the Professional Council in Economic Sciences of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (CPCECABA) adopted, with certain explanations, Technical Pronouncements Nos. 16 to 22 of the FACPCE incorporating certain changes to the professional accounting valuation and disclosure standards. Furthermore, by General Resolutions No. 485/05 y 487/06, the CNV adopted, with certain amendments, those Technical Pronouncements based on the resolutions of the CPCECABA.
 
The Bank has prepared these Consolidated Financial Statements by applying the regulations of the BCRA, which do not contemplate some of the valuation criteria incorporated to the accounting principles generally accepted in Buenos Aires City.
 
The main differences between the regulations of the BCRA and the accounting principles generally accepted in Buenos Aires City are detailed below:
       
  4.1.
Valuation criteria
       
    a)
National Government Secured Loans
       
     
During the year ended on December 31, 2001, as a consequence of the provisions of Decree No. 1387/01, on November 6, 2001, the Bank exchanged national government securities, bonds, treasury bills and/or unsecured loans with the National Government for a face value of US$3,291,795 thousands for Secured loans. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, those loans are recorded under “Loans - to the Public Sector” amounting to 2,886,767 and 3,809,264, respectively, in accordance with the criterion described in Note 3.4.3.
 
In accordance with Resolution No. 290/01 of the CPCECABA, at December 31, 2006 and 2005, these assets should have been valued considering the respective quotation values of the swapped bonds at November 6, 2001, delivered in exchange. However, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the book value of these assets does not exceed their reasonable realization value.
       
    b)
Government Securities and Other Credit Assistance to the Public Sector
       
     
As of December 31, 2005 the Bank kept other assets with the Public Sector amounting to 1,172,681, in accordance with the criterion described in Notes 3.4.2., 3.4.3. and 3.4.8.
 
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Buenos Aires City, these assets must be valued at recoverable value and would have implied a decrease in stockholders’ equity in approximately 265,000 as of December 31, 2005, whereas as of December 31, 2006 these holdings did not give raise to significant valuation differences compared to said accounting standards.
       
    c)
Effects caused by court measures related to deposits (constitutional protection actions)
       
     
As mentioned in Note 3.4.13., as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Bank recorded assets amounting to 343,450 and 565,352 (whose original values had been 1,159,553 and 1,119,388) respectively, under “Intangible Assets - Organization and Development Non Deductible Expenses” account corresponding to differences resulting from compliance with the court measures generated by the payment of deposits in the financial system within the framework of Law No. 25,561, Decree No. 214/02 and complementary regulations, as established by Communication “A” 3916 of the BCRA. In accordance with professional accounting standards currently in force
 
 
F-24

 
 
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
      in Buenos Aires City, the amounts detailed above should have been covered by an allowance up to the concurrence of the balance that represents the best possible estimate of the amounts to be recovered, an amount that may not be objectively determined as of the date of issuance of these statements.
       
    d)
Tax effects
       
     
As already indicated in Note 5.1., the Bank has received various communications from the BCRA pursuant to which that BCRA indicates that the capitalization of items arising from the application of the deferred tax method is not allowed. In accordance with professional accounting standards currently in force in Buenos Aires City, a deferred tax asset should be recognized to the extent the reversal of temporary differences generates a future decrease in the tax effectively determined. As a result, the allowances set up by the Bank in this respect, for 337,000 and 360,000 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, should be recovered.
     
  4.2.
Disclosure aspects
       
   
Unrealized valuation difference
 
According to accounting principles generally accepted in Buenos Aires City, the amount recorded on December 31, 2005 should be recorded into unappropriated earnings account of the stockholders´ equity.
 
In accordance with Note 3.4.2. and due to the completion of the compensation process in October 2006, the Bank recorded this amount under the caption Unappropriated earnings, as established by the rules of the Argentine Central Bank.
 
During the fiscal year 2004, the Bank absorbed 200,000 of the loss from the sale operation of the subsidiary of Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited and charged to the account “Unrealized Valuation Difference” of the stockholders’ equity, according to what was authorized in the Resolution No. 52/04 of the Superintendent of Financial and Exchange Institutions.
 
According to accounting principles generally accepted in Buenos Aires City, such amount should have been charged to income (loss) for the fiscal year ended on December 31, 2004, while the remaining balance of the mentioned account should have been recorded into unappropriated earnings account of the stockholders’ equity.
       
  4.3.
Other differences with respect to generally accepted accounting principles effective in Buenos Aires City, related to Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Retiro S.A.
     
   
The Company included the balance from the technical commitments incurred with the insured in the Other Liabilities caption. The abovementioned caption includes 25,947 and 29,819 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, corresponding to the regularizing account called “Unaccrued secured loans valuation difference” which, as established by the Superintendence of Insurance, will be settled through subsequent accrual of the regularizing accounts of secured loans. In accordance with professional accounting standards currently in force in Buenos Aires City, such amount should have been recorded as a loss for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
       
NOTE 5 — TAX MATTERS
       
  5.1.
Income tax
       
   
The Bank determined the charge for income tax by applying the effective 35% rate to taxable income estimated for each period or fiscal year considering the effect of temporary differences between accounting and taxable income. The Bank considered as temporary differences those that have a definitive reversal date in subsequent years. As of December 31, 2006 and at the end of the prior fiscal year, the Bank has estimated that there shall be no charge for income tax as the Bank is in a position to absorb the tax loss carryforwards from previous fiscal years.
 
On June 19, 2003, the Bank received a note from the BCRA indicating that the capitalization of items arising from the application of the deferred tax method is not allowed.
 
 
F-25

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos

 
On June 26, 2003, the Bank’s Board of Directors, based on the opinion of its legal counsel, responded the above mentioned note, indicating that in their opinion the rules of the BCRA do not prohibit the application of the deferred tax method generated by the recognition of temporary differences between the accounting and tax result. Subsequently, Resolution No. 118/03 of the Superintendent of Financial and Exchange Institutions received on October 7, 2003 confirmed the terms of the note dated June 19, 2003. Consequently, as from that date the Bank has set up an allowance for the net balance between the deferred tax assets and liabilities.
 
5.2.
Tax on minimum presumed income
 
Tax on minimum presumed income (TOMPI) was established by Law No. 25,063 in the year ended December 31, 1998, for a ten-year term. This tax is supplementary to income tax: while the latter is levied on the taxable income for the year, TOMPI is a minimum levy determined by applying the current 1% rate on the potential income of certain productive assets. Therefore, the Bank’s tax obligation for each year will coincide with the highest of these taxes. The above Law provides that institutions governed by Financial Institutions Law must consider as a tax base 20% of their taxable assets, after deducting non-computable ones. However, if TOMPI exceeds income tax in a given year, the excess thereof may be computed as a payment on account of any income tax in excess of TOMPI that may occur in any of the following ten years.
 
In every year that net operating losses are offset, the tax benefit (the benefit of the effective rate on the net operating loss used) will be realized to the extent that income tax (net of the offsetting) equals or exceeds tax on minimum presumed income, but will reduced by any excess of the latter over former.
 
Until December 31, 2003, the Bank, to the extent the tax on minimum presumed income exceeded income tax, recorded under Other Receivables, in the Tax Advance account, a credit on the tax on minimum presumed income.
 
On March 8, 2004, the Argentine Central Bank required that the amounts recorded as tax on minimum presumed income for the years 2001/2002 be reverted and charged to income or to adjustment for prior years, as applicable, based on an interpretation of the Argentine Central Bank regulations.
 
Subsequently, on February 11, 2005, the Argentine Central Bank issued Communication “A” 4295 whereby it enabled, under certain rules, the accounting record of credits on Tax on Minimum Presumed Income.
 
Consequently, as of December 31, 2006 the Bank recorded the above asset in an amount of 152,746 (118,746 in the line Tax on minimum presumed income - Tax Credit and 34,000 in the line Others - Tax Advance, under Other Receivables). As of December 31, 2005, the Bank recorded the above asset in an amount of 118,494 (90,094 in the line Tax on minimum presumed income - Tax credit and 28,400 in the line Others - Tax Advance under Other Receivables).
 
5.3.
Other tax issues
 
The AFIP (Argentine Public Revenue Administration) inspected open tax periods and the Bank received ex-officio assessments, which were appealed before the Argentine Administrative Tax Court. Such Court, to the issuance date of these financial statements, issued and opinion on the ex officio assessment made in 1992 and 1993, partially admitting the claim of tax authorities. On June 18, 2002 the Bank decided to appeal the ruling of 1992 with the Court of Appeals, where it is being treated at present.
 
Furthermore, on July 18, 2003 a remedy for the review and appeal against the 1993 judgment was filed, and is currently pending. On March 8, 2006 the Court of Appeals ratified the ruling, which caused the Bank to file an ordinary appeal with the National Supreme Court. In addition, the AFIP filed an extraordinary appeal with this latter Court.
 
The Argentine Administrative Tax Court has also issued an opinion in respect of the appeals filed against the ex officio assessments concerning the tax on minimum presumed income for year 1999 and the income tax for years 1994, 1995 and 1998, fully upholding the claims filed and reversing the appealed resolutions. However, on April 8, 2005 the Argentine Administrative Tax Court conceded the appeal to Argentine Public Revenue Administration.
 
F-26

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
The Board of Directors and tax and legal counsel estimate that the Bank made a reasonable interpretation of effective regulations regarding the observed periods.
 
NOTE 6 —  BREAKDOWN OF MAIN ITMES AND ACCOUNTS
 
Detailed below are the balances of those accounts:
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
a) GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SECURITIES
         
           
Holdings in investment accounts
         
           
Federal Government Bonds (LIBOR 2012) - Compensation
   
108,622
   
74,075
 
Discount Bonds in pesos
   
406,674
   
360,516
 
Other
   
   
513
 
Total
   
515,296
   
435,104
 
               
Holdings for trading or financial transactions
             
               
Federal Government Bonds 2008 (BODEN 2008)
   
8,748
   
54,723
 
Federal Government Bonds LIBOR 2012
   
24,018
   
52,786
 
Buenos Aires City Bond
   
6,648
   
7,358
 
Federal Government Bonds LIBOR 2015
   
   
10,036
 
Federal Government Bonds LIBOR 2014
   
22,094
   
3,036
 
Discount Bonds in pesos
   
85,947
   
246,447
 
Discount Bonds in US dollar
   
   
88,122
 
Peso-denominated GDP-related securities
   
20,476
   
40,074
 
Cuasipar Bonds in pesos
   
8,104
   
7,033
 
Secured Bonds due in 2018
   
93,602
   
105,283
 
Federal Government Bocon PRE8
   
15,910
   
45,196
 
Federal Government Bonds in US dollar 7% due in 2011
   
9,807
   
 
Other
   
8,469
   
4,743
 
Total
   
303,823
   
664,837
 
               
Unlisted government securities
             
               
Secured Bonds due in 2020
   
843,792
   
 
Tax credit certificates due in 2003/2006
   
5
   
6
 
Total
   
843,797
   
6
 
               
Instruments issued by the BCRA
             
               
BCRA Bills (LEBAC)
   
75,139
   
1,160,312
 
BCRA Notes (NOBAC)
   
2,445,767
   
1,088,526
 
Total
   
2,520,906
   
2,248,838
 
 
 
F-27

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
           
Investments in listed private securities
         
           
Edesur S.A. Corporate Bonds
   
16,755
   
28,530
 
Telefónica de Argentina S.A. Corporate Bonds
   
9,405
   
36,280
 
Telecom Personal Corporate Bonds
   
9,605
   
9,206
 
Camuzzi Gas Pampeana Corporate Bonds
   
10,057
   
 
Rombo Compañía Fianciera Corporate Bonds
   
6,906
   
 
Tarjeta Naranja Trust
   
3,797
   
5,775
 
Acindar S.A.
   
3,487
   
 
Telecom
   
4,280
   
1,738
 
Galtrust 1 Financial Trust
   
10,941
   
9,204
 
Milennium Trust Financial Trust
   
5,281
   
 
Petrobrás Energía S.A.
   
6,616
   
7,175
 
FBA Bonos Argentina
   
6,608
   
 
FBA Ahorro Pesos
   
7,592
   
 
Fideicomiso de Gas
   
30,391
   
 
Grupo Concesionario del Oeste Corporate Bonds
   
10,095
   
 
1784 Inversión Pesos FCI
   
3,906
   
1,182
 
Pionero Pesos FCI
   
4,068
   
 
Banco Macro Corporate Bonds
   
3,718
   
 
Other
   
49,888
   
56,759
 
Sub-Total
   
203,396
   
155,849
 
Allowances
   
(15,186
)
 
(323
)
Total
   
4,372,032
   
3,504,311
 
               
b) LOANS - Other
             
               
Loans granted to pre-finance and finance exports
   
1,109,307
   
466,875
 
Fixed-rate financial loans
   
926,097
   
744,217
 
Other
   
246,839
   
153,199
 
Total
   
2,282,243
   
1,364,291
 
               
c) INVESTMENTS IN OTHER COMPANIES - Others
             
               
In other non-controlled companies- unlisted
   
27,586
   
24,498
 
In non-controlled companies-supplementary activities
   
12,860
   
12,894
 
Other - unlisted
   
3,090
   
11,985
 
Total
   
43,356
   
49,377
 
               
d) OTHER RECEIVABLES - Others
             
               
Prepayments
   
22,602
   
28,213
 
Loans to personnel
   
201
   
1,051
 
Guarantee deposits
   
27,059
   
20,629
 
Miscellaneous receivables
   
64,193
   
65,691
 
Tax prepayments
   
372,364
   
389,534
 
Other
   
38,790
   
30,590
 
Total
   
525,209
   
535,708
 
 
 
F-28

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
e) SUBSIDIARIES’ OTHER ASSETS
         
           
Premium receivables from insurance companies
   
25,749
   
23,461
 
Complementary Capital - Insurance Company
   
   
13,226
 
Others related to insurance business
   
450
   
3,568
 
Total
   
26,199
   
40,255
 
               
f) OTHER LIABILITIES FROM FINANCIAL
             
TRANSACTIONS - Other
             
               
Correspondents - our account
   
23,746
   
16,622
 
Collections and other operations for the account of third parties
   
29,815
   
44,633
 
Other withholdings and collections at source
   
57,461
   
39,279
 
Accounts payable for consumption
   
108,636
   
74,190
 
Money orders payable
   
203,635
   
148,728
 
Other
   
51,230
   
36,423
 
Total
   
474,523
   
359,875
 
               
g) OTHER LIABILITIES - Other
             
               
Accrued salaries and payroll taxes
   
150,102
   
101,364
 
Accrued taxes
   
119,964
   
57,438
 
Miscellaneous payables
   
65,532
   
84,909
 
Other
   
4,375
   
8,112
 
Total
   
339,973
   
251,823
 
               
h) SUBSIDIARIES’ OTHER LIABILITIES
             
               
Insurance companies, claims in adjustment process
   
98,077
   
128,339
 
Fluctuation fund - Consolidar Cía de Seguros de Retiro S.A.
   
108,585
   
79,887
 
Insurance companies, mathematical reserve
   
1,574,374
   
1,367,010
 
Insurance companies, reinsurer’s reserve
   
(301
)
 
(244
)
Difference arising from secured loans accrued valuation Consolidar
   
(25,947
)
 
(29,819
)
Benefit pending of integration - Resolution No. 29,796 Consolidar Cía de Seguros de Retiro S.A.
   
(607
)
 
(2,203
)
Others related to insurance business
   
81,717
   
74,921
 
Total
   
1,835,871
   
1,617,891
 
               
i) MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS - DEBIT - CONTROL - Others
             
               
Items in safekeeping
   
28,347,949
   
22,672,909
 
Collections items
   
512,838
   
528,885
 
Checks drawn on the Bank pending clearing
   
157,409
   
105,251
 
Checks not yet credited
   
521,952
   
341,081
 
Other
   
27,298
   
18,827
 
Total
   
29,566,991
   
23,666,953
 

 
F-29


BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos

 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
j) SERVICE CHARGE EXPENSE - Others
             
               
Turnover tax
   
27,574
   
22,541
   
21,064
 
Other
   
6,087
   
2,402
   
589
 
Total
   
33,661
   
24,943
   
21,653
 
                     
k) OPERATING EXPENSES - Other operating expenses
                   
                     
Rent
   
44,879
   
38,968
   
34,237
 
Depreciations of premises and equipment
   
31,781
   
29,248
   
34,727
 
Amortizations of organization and development expenses
   
22,967
   
28,082
   
38,104
 
Maintenance, conservation and repair expenses
   
30,712
   
26,157
   
23,656
 
Electric power and communications
   
21,714
   
21,440
   
20,569
 
Security services
   
19,340
   
17,251
   
14,557
 
Other
   
12,347
   
11,268
   
12,501
 
Total
   
183,740
   
172,414
   
178,351
 
                     
l) OTHER INCOME - Others
                   
                     
Premiums - Insurance companies
   
181,662
   
125,861
   
355,425
 
Deferred income tax
   
   
242,000
   
645
 
Others
   
25,757
   
22,395
   
35,885
 
Total
   
207,419
   
390,256
   
391,955
 
                     
m) OTHER EXPENSE - Others
                   
                     
Insurance companies, mathematical reserve
   
246,181
   
127,172
   
211,669
 
Life Annuities - Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Retiro
   
98,279
   
85,312
   
71,067
 
Tax on bank credits and debits
   
24,189
   
17,670
   
17,311
 
Deferred tax expenses
   
23,000
   
   
 
Losses arising from transactions with fixed assets and miscellaneous
   
8,484
   
27,034
   
13,111
 
Claims paid - Insurance companies
   
192,122
   
170,452
   
97,319
 
Others
   
32,386
   
58,335
   
222,556
 
Total
   
624,641
   
485,975
   
633,033
 
 
 
NOTE 7
—  RESTRICTIONS ON ASSETS
 
As of December 31, 2006, there were Bank’s assets, which are restricted as follows:
 
 
a)
The Government and Private Securities account includes 51,503 in Guaranteed Bonds maturing in 2018, allocated to the guarantee required to act as custodian of investment securities related to pension funds.
 
 
b)
The Bank appropriated loan funds of its active portfolio in an amount of 1,228 to secure debts with the Argentine Central Bank.
 
 
c)
Francés Valores Sociedad de Bolsa S.A. (stock broking company) holds two shares of Mercado de Valores de Buenos Aires S.A, booked in the amount of 4,240. These shares have been pledged in favour of “CHUBB Argentina de Seguros S.A.” in security of the contract this insurance company executed with Mercado de Valores de Buenos Aires S.A. to cover the latter’s guaranteeing any non-compliance of stock broking companies with their obligations.
 

F-30

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
 NOTE 8 —  CONTINGENCIES
 
Export tax rebates
 
On December 17, 1996, the ex-BCA was notified of the lawsuit filed by the Federal State in the action styled MEOSP, Federal State vs. BCA in regard of “Request for Opinion”, at the Federal Administrative Court of Original Jurisdiction, Clerk’s Office No. 1 of the City of Buenos Aires.
 
At present, the proceedings are awaiting that the Federal State will amend the vices of its action, hence once this has been complied with, notifications will be resumed. Irrespective of the above, it has been agreed to suspend the legal proceedings with a view to a possible out-of-court transactions formulated by sellers, since this out-of-court settlement was dropped by sellers, the abovementioned legal proceedings were resumed. Despite the suspension of terms, the parties agreed to a pre-trial stage for the production of evidence. The court has ordered the Federal Government to resolve the defects in the claim. The National Government has just reduced its claim significantly.
 
In any event, the eventual contingency resulting from such situation will be assumed by the sellers of the ex-BCA under the terms of the shares sales contracts.
 
NOTE 9 —  BANK DEPOSIT GUARANTEE INSURANCE SYSTEM
 
The Bank is included in the Deposit Guarantee System established by Law No. 24,485, Regulatory Decrees No. 540/95, No. 1292/96 and 1127/98 and Communication “A” 2337 and BCRA’s complementary regulations.
 
Such law provided for the creation of the Company Seguros de Depósitos Sociedad Anónima (SEDESA) for purposes of managing the Deposit Guarantee Fund (DGF), whose shareholders, in accordance with the changes introduced by Decree No. 1292/96, shall be the BCRA with one share as a minimum and the trustees of the trust created by the financial institutions in the proportion to be determined for each by the BCRA according to their contributions to the DGF.
 
That Company was incorporated in August 1995 and the Bank has a 12.5657% interest in its capital stock.
 
The Deposit Guarantee System, which is limited, compulsory and onerous, has been created for purposes of covering the bank deposit risks subsidiarily and complementarily to the deposit protection and privilege system established by the Financial Institutions Law.
 
The guarantee shall cover the repayment of principal disbursed plus interest accrued through the date of revoking of the authorization to operate or through the date of suspension of the institution through application of section 49 of the BCRA’s Charter provided that the latter had been adopted earlier than the former without exceeding the amount of pesos thirty thousand. Regarding operations in the name of two or more people, the guarantee shall be prorated between the holders. In no event shall the total guarantee per person exceed the abovementioned amount, whatever the number of accounts and/or deposits.
 
NOTE 10 —  TRUST ACTIVITIES
 
 
10.1.
Financial Trusts
 
On January 5, 2001, the BCRA’s Board of Directors issued Resolution No. 19/01, providing for the exclusion of Mercobank S.A.’s (a bank organized under Argentine legislation) senior liabilities under the terms of Section 35 bis of the Financial Institutions Law, the authorization to transfer the excluded assets to BF as trustee of the Diagonal Trust, and the authorization to transfer the excluded liabilities to beneficiary banks. Also, on the mentioned date, the agreement to set up the Diagonal Trust was subscribed by Mercobank S.A. as settle and BF as trustee in relation to the exclusion of assets as provided in the resolution abovementioned. BF entrusted Atuel Fideicomisos S.A. the management of collections and the realization of the corpus assets. As of December 31, 2006, total estimated corpus assets of Diagonal Trust amount to 17,497, considering its recoverable values and those of Inmobal Nutrer Trust amount to 25. Said amounts are recorded in memorandum debit accounts “For trustee activities - Funds received in trust”.
 
 
F-31

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
Under its line of business, Atuel Fideicomisos S.A. acts in its capacity as a trustee for the following trusts, in no case being personally liable for the liabilities assumed; such liabilities will be satisfied out of the proceeds of the underlying assets of each such trust.
 
§
Corp Banca Trust: it was created by an agreement dated May 13, 1997, executed by Atuel Fideicomisos S.A. as trustee, Corp. Banca S.A. (later BBVA Banco Francés S.A.) as trustor and beneficiary, the Argentine Central Bank and Seguro de los Depósitos S.A. as beneficiaries.
 
 
§
Banco Francés Trust: it was created by an agreement dated on May 12, 2000, executed by Atuel Fideicomisos S.A. as trustee, and BBVA Banco Francés S.A. as trustor and beneficiary. As from January 1, 2002, by an assignment made by BBVA Banco Francés S.A., the beneficiary of the Trust Certificate is Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. (BBVA).
 
Atuel Fideicomisos also acts as administration and collection manager for Diagonal Trust, which was created by an agreement dated January 5, 2001, executed by Mercobank S.A as trustor, BBVA Banco Francés S.A. as trustee and BBVA Banco Francés S.A and other financial institutions and Seguro de Depósitos S.A. as beneficiaries.
 
 
10.2.
Non-Financial Trusts
 
The Bank acts as trustee in 59 non-financial trusts, and in no case being personally liable for the liabilities assumed in the performance of the contract obligations; such liabilities will be satisfied with and up to the full amount of the corpus assets and the proceeds therefrom. The non financial trusts concerned were set up to secure the receivables of several creditors (beneficiaries) and the trustee was entrusted the management, care, preservation and custody of the corpus assets until (i) the requirements to show the non-compliance with the obligations by the debtor (settler) vis-à-vis the beneficiaries are met, moment at which such assets will be sold and the proceeds therefrom will be distributed (net of expenses) among all beneficiaries, the remainder (if any) being delivered to the settler, or (ii) all contract terms and conditions are complied with, in which case all the corpus assets will be returned to the settler or to whom it may indicate. The trust assets represent about 1,220 million and 4,068 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, consist of cash, creditors’ rights, real estate and shares.
 
NOTE 11 —  CORPORATE BONDS
 
The Ordinary Stockholders’ Meeting of former Banco Francés del Río de la Plata (former BFRP) held on September 30, 1994, authorized the creation of a five-year program for issuance and reissuance of corporate bonds, nonconvertible into shares, for an amount of up to US$500,000,000. This program was authorized by CNV’s Certificate No. 87 of December 16, 1994.
 
On April 27, 1999, the Ordinary and Extraordinary Stockholders’ Meeting decided to extend the term of the abovementioned program for five years and authorized the issuance of corporate bonds convertible into share of commons stock in the amount of up to US$200,000,000 either under the Bank’s program or otherwise.
 
On April 27, 2000, the Ordinary and Extraordinary Stockholders’ Meeting approved to increase the outstanding amount under the abovementioned program for up to US$1,000,000,000. The increase was authorized by CNV’s Certificate No. 268 of July 18, 2000.
 
In addition, the abovementioned Stockholders’ Meeting approved the creation of a program for the issuance of non-subordinated short-term corporate notes to be issued under several classes and series up to a total amount outstanding at any given time of US$300,000,000; the term of the program is five years, during which corporate notes nonconvertible into shares and unsecured or guaranteed by third parties may be issued for a term of up to one year in accordance with the conditions stipulated by the Board of Directors.
 
On July 15, 2003, an Extraordinary Stockholders’ Meeting approved the setting up of a Program for the issuance and re-issuance of ordinary non-convertible Negotiable Obligations with ordinary guarantee, or such guarantees as may be decided by the Board of Directors, and unsecured Subordinated Negotiable Obligations, convertible or not into shares. During the life of the Program, which will be 5 (five) years, it shall be possible to issue and re-issue any number of series and/or classes of Negotiable Obligations as long as at all times the maximum amount in circulation after adding
 
 
F-32

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
together all series and/or classes outstanding under the Program pending redemption does not exceed at any time US$300,000,000.
 
The following chart reflects corporate bonds in force as of December 31, 2006:
 
Global program
amount
 
Date of
issuance
 
Features
 
Face
value
 
Currency
 
Price of
issue
 
Nominal
annual
rate
 
Payment of
interest
 
Book balance
(in thousands)
 
Capital
expiration
Date
                                     
US$1,000,000,000
 
11/26/2003
 
Non-subordinated
 
81,002,700
 
US$
 
100%
 
(1)
 
Semiannual
 
251,650
 
10/31/2008 (2)
 
_____________________
(1) Libor plus 150 basis points.
(2) Principal shall be amortized in 10 semiannually installments with maturity between April 30 and October 31 each year.

According to the provisions of the Corporate Bond Law and to the rules of the BCRA, the proceeds from the issuance of corporate bonds are allocated to (i) granting mortgage loans to purchase and repair housing and personal loans in Argentina; (ii) granting corporate loans in Argentina earmarked for contributions to working capital; investment in physical assets located in Argentina or refinancing liabilities, or (iii) contributing to working capital, investing in physical assets located in Argentina or refinancing liabilities.
 
On February 9, 2007, the Bank’s Board of Directors decided to repay in advance the total amount of Series 15 Corporate Bonds and delegated on the Bank’s officials the powers to determine the manner, terms and conditions for said repayment.
 
NOTE 12
—  FUNDING OF THE FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE INSTITUTIONS ASSISTANCE TRUST FUND (FFAEFS)
 
 
12.1.
On November 22, 1996, the ex-BCA requested the Board of the FFAEFS for a US$60,000,000 loan to finance the purchase of certain assets and liabilities to be excluded from ex - Banco Caseros S.A. Such request was granted and the respective agreement was signed on December 18, 1996.
 
By means of such agreement, the Bank undertook to repay the loan seven years after disbursement by the FFAEFS on December 20, 1996. On December 22, 2003, the Bank cancelled such financing, after its conversion into Argentine pesos at the exchange rate of 1 Argentine peso to each US and its adjustment by CER.
 
 
12.2.
On December 22, 1997, Corp Banca (CB) executed with the FFAEFS a loan for consumption agreement in the amount of US$30,000,000, to be reimbursed in five annual, equal and consecutive installments starting as from the disbursement date. The first one would be paid three years after such date.
 
As per this agreement, CB issued subordinate corporate bonds with the authorization for public offering by the CNV and the authorization to trade on the BCBA in the terms and conditions established in the loan for consumption agreement and under Communication “A” 2264 of the BCRA for the amount equivalent to that effectively loaned under the loan for consumption agreement referred to above. By Resolution No. 12,384 of August 28, 1998, the CNV authorized the issuance of common, subordinate corporate bonds nonconvertible into shares for a face value of US$30,000,000 at an annual nominal rate equal to LIBOR plus an annual nominal rate of 4% for the first period and, thereafter, LIBOR plus an annual nominal rate of 3% with a minimum of 8.07% per annum, due December 29, 2004.
 
On December 29, 2004, the Bank settled the last installment of these corporate bonds, after its conversion into Argentine pesos at the exchange rate of 1 Argentine peso to each US dollar and its adjustment by CER.
 
Due to these agreements, the BF may not distribute cash dividends in amounts exceeding 50% of liquid and realized income related to each balance sheet normally prepared.
 
On January 10, 2003, the Federal Executive published Decree No. 53/03 which amended section 1 subsection j) of Decree No. 410/02, excluding from the conversion into pesos provided for by section 1 of Decree No. 214/02 the “obligation of Public and Private Sector Companies to pay any amount of money in foreign currency owed to the NATIONAL
 
 
F-33

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
GOVERNMENT as a result of subsidiary or other loans and guarantees originally financed by Multilateral Credit Institutions or arising from liabilities owed by the National Treasury and refinanced with external creditors”.
 
The decision taken by the Managing Committee of the Trust Fund for Reconstruction of Companies at the meeting held on May 28, 2003 stating that only 50% of the aforementioned financing was to be converted into pesos while the difference was to be maintained in its original currency was notified by note dated June 9, 2003.
 
The Bank has filed a subsidiary appeal for reversal before a higher administrative authority applying for a change in the aforementioned criterion and has reiterated its position on occasion of each interest and principal payment. Upon the appeal for reversal being dismissed, the claims were filed with the hierarchical superior officer on March 16, 2004. On May 17, 2004 the grounds for the appeal before the higher administrative authority were enlarged.
 
On February 7, 2005, the Bank was notified of Resolution No. 25 dated January 17, 2005 executed by the Argentine Minister of Economy and Production, which dismisses the Hierarchical Remedy filed.
 
On May 16, 2005, an administrative action under section 100 (Decree No. 1759/72, 1991 revision) was filed against Resolution No. 25 issued by the Ministry of Economy and Production, which dismissed the Hierarchical Appeal filed by the Bank. At present, the case is pending determination by the Federal Executive. Notwithstanding, in May 2005 was recorded a liability in the account Financing received from Argentine financial institutions in the financial statements as of December 31, 2006 under the caption Other Liabilities from Financial Transactions, amounting to US Dollars thousand 25,604, this being the estimated liability by the Bank in the filing mentioned above. This effect was compensated under the terms of the compensation mechanism for financial institutions during October 2006, with BODEN 2012 having been subscribed for a nominal value of US$50,288,100.
 
In November 2006, the Bank submitted to the Trust Fund for Reconstruction of Companies a proposal consisting in a settlement and total payment for the purpose of fully and totally repaying the amounts owed by the Bank to the Trust Fund, offering to pay for all purposes the total amount of Ps.84,337. On January 22, 2007 the Trust Fund requested an extension until February 28, 2007 to serve notice as to whether the proposal submitted has been accepted or rejected.
 
At any event, the final determination of this issue would not imply additional losses for the Bank.
 
NOTE 13 —  COMPLIANCE WITH CNV REQUIREMENTS
 
 
13.1.
Compliance with the requirements to act as agent in the over-the-counter market
 
As of December 31, 2006, the Bank’s Stockholders’ Equity exceeds the minimum requested to act as agent in the over-the-counter market, according to Resolutions No. 368/01 and 489/06 of the CNV.
 
 
13.2.
Investment Funds custodian
 
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, in its capacity of Investment Funds custodian of “FBA Acciones Globales”, “FBA Total”, “FBA Renta”, “FBA Renta Pesos”, “FBA Renta Dólares”, “FBA Bonos”, “FBA Calificado”, “FBA Ahorro Dólares”, “FBA Renta Fija”, “FBA Ahorro Pesos”, “FBA Renta Corto Plazo”, “FBA Europa”, “FBA Horizonte”, “FBA Internacional”, “FBA EEUU”, “FBA Renta Premium”, “FBA Acciones Latinoamericanas”, “FBA Bonos Argentina”, administrated by Francés Administradora de Inversiones S.A. Fund Manager, the Bank holds certificates of deposits, shares, corporate bonds, government securities, indexes, options, tax - credit certificates, securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank and investments financial trust certificates in safekeeping in the amount of 1,027,748 and 777,933 respectively, all of which making up the Fund’s portfolio and booked in memorandum accounts “Debit-Control - Other”.
 
F-34

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
NOTE 14 —  RESTRICTIONS ON EARNINGS DISTRIBUTIONS
 
 
a)
In accordance with the provisions of the Argentine Central Bank, the next Shareholders’ Meeting must appropriate the amount of 82,064 currently included under Unappropriated earnings to the Statutory reserve.
 
 
b)
As stated in Note 12, the Bank may not distribute as dividends in cash an amount exceeding 50% of liquid and realized income related to each one of the financial statements regularly prepared.
 
 
c)
In accordance with Communication “A” 4589 of the Argentine Central Bank, issued on October 29, 2006, in order to calculate the balances of earnings available for distribution the Bank has to deduct, on an off-balance sheet basis, point 2.1 of said Communication (see Earnings Distribution Project), from the balance under Unappropriated earnings. In addition, the authorization of the Superintendent of Financial and Exchange Institutions shall be required in order to verify that the procedure established in Communication “A” 4589 for earnings distribution has been properly applied.
 
 
d)
As stated in the Offering Memorandum of the Bank's outstanding corporate bonds, the Bank may pay dividends or other distributions only with ordinary shares.
 
The Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 27, 2006, approved the allocation of earnings for the fiscal year ended on December 31, 2005 amounting to 27,000 to cash dividends, subject to the authorization of the Entity’s bondholders who had FRN holdings at the time. On May 5, 2006, the Meeting of Bondholders who are holders of Series 15 under the Negotiable Obligations Program resolved to grant a waiver in favor of the Entity as regards the prohibition upon distribution of cash dividends as stated in the terms and conditions of such Series. Said distribution was authorized by the Argentine Central Bank on April 27, 2006.
 
In addition, pursuant to the provisions of the Argentine Central Bank, the Bank allocated 36,619 to Statutory Reserve.
 
NOTE 15 —  CONSOLIDAR A.F.J.P S.A.
 
Consolidar AFJP S.A. manages a pension fund that as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 amounted to 16,673 million and 12,763 million respectively.
 
On February 1, 2007, the Argentine Executive Power sent to the Argentine Congress a legislative bill to introduce a partial reform in the Argentine social security system. The amendments proposed in said legislative bill include the following: i) the possibility for the affiliates currently covered by the individually funded scheme to choose to adhere to the pay-as-you-go scheme managed by the Argentine State; ii) workers who within 90 days from the commencement of their labour relation have not chosen a social security regime shall be presumed to have chosen the pay-as-you-go system managed by the Argentine State; iii) men older than 55 and women older than 50, who are currently affiliated to the capitalization system and whose balances in the individually funded account do not exceed 20,000 shall be transferred to the pay-as-you-go system unless they expressly state their intent to remain affiliated to the capitalization system; iv) a limitation upon the fees charged by the Pension Fund Managers (AFJP) for managing their affiliates’ contributions to 1% of the basis on which they were calculated; v) an increase in the maximum amount used to calculate social security contributions from 4,800 to 6,000; vi) the establishment of a fund made up by mutual contributions with the resources held by the retirement and pension fund in order to ensure full financing of any temporary retirement benefits in the event of disability and supplementary and re-composition capitals corresponding to the capitalization regime; and vii) an amount ranging from 5% to 20% of the assets held in the retirement and pension funds are to be invested in short- and long-term production or infrastructure projects.
 
F-35


BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
NOTE 16
—  OTHER REQUIERED DISCLOSURES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SEC’S REQUIREMENTS
 
 
16.1.
Transactions with related parties
 
The balances as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, for transactions performed with parents, subsidiaries and affiliates are as follows:
 
   
Balance Sheet
 
Memorandum Accounts (1)
 
   
Assets
 
Liabilities
     
Company
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
                           
BBVA S.A.
   
2,351
   
6,237
   
   
22,985
   
1,276
   
31,951
 
Consolidar A.R.T. S.A.
   
151
   
180
   
20,235
   
27,999
   
344,167
   
243,912
 
BBVA Consolidar Seguros S.A.
   
4
   
188
   
3,801
   
2,381
   
58,031
   
41,662
 
Rombo Cía. Financiera S.A.
   
130,643
   
72,323
   
1,014
   
721
   
30,000
   
 
Inversora Otar S.A.
   
3,093
   
   
372
   
890
   
439,602
   
336,391
 
Consolidar Salud S.A.
   
108
   
   
   
840
   
   
 
Consolidar Comercializadora S.A.
   
   
   
291
   
   
   
 
 
_____________________
 
(1)
Includes items in safekeeping, Credit lines granted (unused portion) covered by debtor classification regulations and Guaranties given covered by debtor classification regulations.
 
The net income as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, for transactions performed with parents, subsidiaries and affiliates are as follows:
 
   
Net Income (2)
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
Income
   
62,807
   
22,659
   
2,404
 
Expenses
   
(9,117
)
 
(3,871
)
 
(9,743
)
     
53,690
   
18,788
   
(7,339
)
                     
 
_____________________
(2)
All the concerted operations have been contracted according with market’s conditions.
 
16.2.  Minimum cash balances and restricted deposit
 
In accordance with BCRA and foreign central banks’ regulations, the Bank is required to maintain daily average minimum cash balances for each month in cash, in its account with the BCRA, and in accounts with foreign correspondent banks. The required daily averages calculated for the month ending on each balance sheet date are as follows:
 
 
 
December 31, 
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
Peso and Foreign Currency Balances
   
1,813,695
   
1,449,832
 

16.3. Interest-bearing deposits with other banks
 
 
a)
Included in “Cash and Due from Banks” there are: (1) interest-bearing deposits with the BCRA totaling 1,748,436 and 919,932 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively; (2) interest-bearing deposits in foreign banks totaling 18,014 and 5,742 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and (3) interest-bearing deposits in local banks totaling 408 and 2,513 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
 
b)
Included in “Loans” there are: overnight foreign bank interest-bearing deposits totaling 9,839 as of December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2006 the Bank did not register amounts for this kind of operations.
 
 
c)
Included in “Other Receivables from Financial Transactions” there are other interest-bearing deposits with the BCRA totaling 99,242 and 107,198 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
F-36

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
16.4.  Securities holdings in investment accounts
 
The book value and market value of holdings in investment accounts (including those used for forward purchases under repurchase agreements) at December 31, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006 (*)
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
Book value 
 
Gross unrealized
gains 
 
Gross unrealized
losses 
 
Market value 
 
Argentine Bonds
   
515,296
   
435,104
   
   
   
61,852
   
170,271
   
453,444
   
264,833
 
Total
   
515,296
   
435,104
   
   
   
61,852
   
170,271
   
453,444
   
264,833
 
________________________
(*) This amount is accounted in the caption “Allowances” in our Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The book value and the market value of holdings in investment accounts (including those used for forward purchases under repurchase agreements) at December 31, 2006, by contractual maturity, were as follows:
 
   
December 31, 2006
 
   
Book value 
 
Market value
 
Due in one year or less
   
18,102
   
18,102
 
Due after one year through five years
   
90,520
   
90,520
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
   
 
Thereafter
   
406,674
   
344,822
 
Total
   
515,296
   
453,444
 
               
 
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Bank did not hold government securities classified as “held to maturity” under U.S. GAAP. The government securities classified as “holding in investment account” under BCRA rules were classified either “available for sale” or “trading” under U.S. GAAP (see Notes 17.5.1. and 17.5.2.).
 
 
16.5.
Loans
 
A description of certain categories of loans on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
 
To government sector: loans to public sector, excluding public financial entities.
 
To the financial sector: loans to local financial institutions.
 
To the non-financial private sector and residents abroad: loans given to the private sector (excluding local financial institutions) and residents abroad from Argentina.
 
Overdraft: basically short-term loans to companies and overdraft lines of credit.
 
Discounted instruments: includes promissory notes, discounted documents and instruments acquired under factoring agreements.
 
Consumer: loans granted to individuals to acquired consumer goods.
 
Collateral loans (real state mortgage and security agreements): loans secured by privileged guarantees.
 
Credit cards: consists mainly of credit card loans.
 
Under BCRA rules, the Bank must disclose the type of collateral pledged on loans to non-financial private sector and residents abroad. The classification of the loan portfolio in this regard is as follows:
 
F-37

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Government sector
   
2,887,276
   
4,623,626
 
Financial sector
   
436,126
   
142,307
 
Non-financial private sector and residents abroad
   
6,377,968
   
3,900,517
 
—Commercial portfolio
             
With self-liquidating preferred guarantees
   
52,128
   
92,092
 
With other preferred guarantees
   
42,395
   
44,036
 
Without preferred guarantees
   
4,155,131
   
2,293,984
 
—Consumer portfolio
             
With self-liquidating preferred guarantees
   
8,682
   
6,968
 
With other preferred guarantees
   
474,633
   
439,198
 
Without preferred guarantees
   
1,644,999
   
1,024,239
 
               
Less: Difference arising from purchase of portfolio
   
(90
)
 
(89
)
Less: Allowances for loan losses
   
(167,097
)
 
(184,885
)
Total
   
9,534,183
   
8,481,476
 
 
Commercial loan: encompasses all financing facilities, other than those not reaching an amount equivalent to 500 with or without preferred guarantees.
 
Consumer loan: encompasses all financing facilities related to consumption (whether personal, professional or family consumption, loans for purchasing of consumer goods and financing credit cards) or housing loans (for buying, building or refurbishing) and financing (credits and guarantees) of a commercial nature up to an amount equivalent to 500 with or without preferred guarantees.
 
“Self - liquidating preferred” consist mainly of cash guarantees, gold guarantees, warrants over primary products and other forms of collateral of self-liquidation.
 
“Other preferred guarantees” consist, in general, of real estate mortgages and other forms of collateral pledged to secure the loan amount. The entire principal amount of loan is included under the heading “preferred guarantees” regardless of the current market value of the collateral.
 
“Without preferred guarantees” consist, in general, of unsecured third-party guarantees.
 
The Bank also tracks its loan portfolio by industry segment. At December 31, 2006, the following industry segments represented the loan concentrations:
 
Industry Segment
Percentage of
Total Loans
Governmental Services
29.76%
Other
19.55%
Consumer
17.75%
Food Stuff
6.44%
Oil and Carbon
4.62%
Financial Sector
4.50%
Mining Products
4.35%
Retail Trade
2.68%
Beverage
1.95%
Agricultural Livestock
1.91%
Wholesale Trade
1.77%
Transportation Material
1.40%
Industrial Metals
1.33%
Other Manufacturing
1.03%
Services
0.11%
Construction
0.85%
Total
100.00%
 
 
F-38

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
Substantially most of Bank’s operations, property and customers are located in Argentina. Therefore, the performance of Bank’s loan portfolio, financial condition and the results of its operations depend primarily on the macroeconomic and political conditions prevailing in Argentina.
 
The Bank has significant exposure to the Argentine Federal Government in form of secured loans and other debt obligations. Federal debt represents a significant portion of Bank’s total risk assets.
 
During 2006, certain “related-parties” of the Bank were loan customers of the Bank. As defined under BCRA rules, related-parties include the associated companies in which the Bank has some sort of important influence (as stated by said rules) and related persons such as any director or member of the Statutory Auditor Committee of the Bank within the previous three years, senior management of the Bank, members of the immediate families of any such persons, and companies with which they are associated. The historical activity in principal amounts of loans to related-parties during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, is as follows:
 
 
2006
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year
83,653
New Loans
75,995
Repayments
(4,435)
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
155,213
 
Total loans outstanding to these related parties at December 31, 2006 and 2005 including accrued interest, amounted to 155,213 and 85,604, respectively. Such loans are made in the ordinary course of business at normal credit terms, including interest rate and collateral requirements, and, in the opinion of management, do not represent more than normal credit risk.
 
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, approximately 162,196 and 27,690 or 1.67% and 0.32% of the Bank’s portfolio, respectively, consisted of loans to foreign borrowers.
 
Certain loan customers of the Bank are under court order or have entered into agreements with the Bank to satisfy their debt on basis different from the original loan terms. The Bank eliminates any differences between the principal and accrued interest due under the original loan and the new loan amount through a charge to the allowance for loan losses at the time of the restructuring.
 
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, non-performing loans amounted to 79,876 and 93,472, respectively. Past due loans included in the abovementioned amounts reach to 52,810 and 52,874 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
 
16.6.
Allowance for loan losses
 
The activity in the allowance for loan losses for the fiscal years presented is as follows:
 
 
 
Year ended
December 31, 2006
 
Year ended
December 31, 2005
 
Year ended
December 31, 2004 
 
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year
   
184,885
   
202,693
   
459,573
 
Provision for loan losses
   
69,799
   
114,220
   
62,509
 
Write-offs
   
(87,587
)
 
(132,028
)
 
(319,389
)
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
   
167,097
   
184,885
   
202,693
 

 
F-39

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
 
16.7.
Other receivables from financial transactions
 
The composition of other banking receivables by type of guarantee is as follows:
 
 
 
December 31, 
 
Description
 
2006
 
2005
 
With self-liquidating guarantees
   
1,397
   
 
With preferred guarantees
   
423,032
   
286,185
 
Without preferred guarantees
   
494,131
   
548,363
 
Allowances
   
(1,028
)
 
(3,098
)
 
   
917,532
   
831,450
 
 
The Bank enters into spot, forward, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, to buy or sell foreign currency (principally U.S. dollars) and Government securities. The Bank recognizes the cash, currency or security amount to be exchanged in the future as a receivable and payable, at the initial transaction date.
 
The assets and corresponding liabilities related to such transactions are as follows:
 
   
December 31, 
 
Description
 
2006
 
2005
 
Forward Purchases and Sales
         
“Notional” amount of non-deliverable forward purchases
   
387,777
   
46,982
 
Contra debit derivatives accounts
   
417,777
   
46,982
 
Interest rate SWAP
   
30,000
   
 
“Notional” amount of non-deliverable forward sales
   
283,243
   
93,161
 
Contra debit derivatives accounts
   
283,243
   
93,161
 
Non-deliverable forward transactions balances pending settlement-Receivables
   
1,052
   
281
 
Non-deliverable forward transactions balances pending settlement-Liability
   
206
   
150
 
Forward sales of government securities
             
Forward sales of government securities (1)
   
   
2
 
Forward sales of securities
             
Debtors under forward sales of securities
   
41
   
6
 
Forward sales of foreign exchange
             
Debtors under forward sales of foreign exchange
   
61
   
 
Forward purchases of securities
             
Creditors under other forward purchases
   
41
   
 
               
Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements with government securities
             
Forward purchases of government securities under repurchase agreements with
holdings available for sale
   
307,900
   
 
Creditors under government securities repurchase agreements with holdings
available for sale
   
277,035
   
 
Debtors under reverse repurchase agreements
   
   
99,762
 
Forward sales under reverse repurchase agreements
   
   
110,680
 

 
(1)
These accounts include the contract amount of the transactions expressed in thousand of Pesos using the closing exchange rate or quoted market value.


F-40

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos

 
December 31, 
Description
2006
 
2005
Spot transactions with pending settlement
     
Unsettled spot securities purchases
20,233
 
16,960
Creditors under unsettled spot securities purchases
20,263
 
18,169
Debtors under unsettled spot securities sales
20,907
 
38,006
Unsettled spot securities sales
19,513
 
9,311
Unsettled spot foreign exchange purchases
6,075
 
Creditors under unsettled spot foreign exchange purchases
5,913
 
3,025
Debtors under unsettled spot foreign exchange sales
5,972
 
1,286
Unsettled spot foreign exchange sales
6,000
 
3,169
Unsettled spot Government securities purchases
116
 
18,770
Creditors under unsettled spot Government securities purchases
116
 
4,971
Debtors under unsettled spot Government securities sales
18,554
 
19,060
Unsettled spot Government securities sales
8,751
 
42,565

16.8.
Premises and equipment and other assets
 
16.8.1.
Premises and equipment
 
The major categories of the Bank’s premises and equipment, and accumulated depreciation related thereto, are presented in the following table:
 
   
Estimated useful
 
December 31,
 
Description
 
life (years) 
 
2006
 
2005
 
Land and buildings
   
50
   
465,568
   
448,338
 
Furniture and facilities
   
10
   
67,589
   
81,441
 
Machinery and equipment
   
  5
   
82,163
   
64,742
 
Vehicles
   
  5
   
4,276
   
3,921
 
Accumulated depreciation
         
(221,700
)
 
(222,645
)
Total
         
397,896
   
375,797
 
 
Depreciation expense was 31,781 and 29,207, at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
16.8.2.
Other assets
 
Other assets consisted of the following at December 31, 2006 and 2005:
 
   
Estimated useful
 
December 31,
 
Description
 
life (years)  
 
2006
 
2005
 
Rent assets
   
50
   
6,771
   
9,230
 
Works of art
   
   
983
   
983
 
Assets acquired for secure loans
   
50
   
6,283
   
 
Stationery and office supplies
   
   
2,380
   
1,610
 
Land and buildings not affected by banking activities
   
50
   
17,942
   
50,398
 
Vehicles to deliver for leasing
         
852
   
1,025
 
Total
         
35,211
   
63,246
 
 
Depreciation expense was 872 and 1,344, at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
F-41

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
16.9.
Intangible assets
 
Goodwill
 
The breakdown of goodwill account as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:
 
 
 
December 31, 
 
Description 
 
2006
 
2005
 
Goodwill for the purchase of Corp Banca S.A., net of accumulated amortization of 47,628 at December 31, 2006
   
18,831
   
25,459
 
 
Depreciation expense on goodwill was 6,630 and 6,629 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
Organization and development expenses
 
The breakdown of organization and development account as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, is as follows:
 
   
Estimated useful
 
December 31,
 
Description
 
life (years) 
 
2006
 
2005
 
Start-up expenses of Consolidar AFJP
   
11
   
   
29,687
 
Organization and development non - deductible expenses (1)
   
  5
   
343,450
   
565,352
 
Computer software acquisition expenses and computer programs development expenses
   
  5
   
7,942
   
6,087
 
Other intangible assets
   
  5
   
37,240
   
28,751
 
Total
         
388,632
   
629,877
 
 

(1)
See Note 3.4.13.
 
The 2006’s variations in intangible asset accounts were as follows:
 
  
 
2006
 
Balance at January 1, 2006
   
629,877
 
—Additions
   
53,284
 
—Decreases
   
9,250
 
—Period amortization
   
285,279
 
Balance at December 31, 2006
   
388,632
 
 
16.10.
Other liabilities from financial transactions - Argentine Central Bank
 
The Bank borrows funds under various credit facilities obtained from the Argentine Central Bank for specific purposes, as follows:
 
 
 
December 31, 
 
Description
 
2006
 
2005
 
Short-term liabilities
   
1,761
   
22,143
 
Long-term liabilities
   
   
78,602
 
Total
   
1,761
   
100,745
 
 
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, accrued interests and other differences included on the above liabilities amounted to 164 and 45,735, respectively. During fiscal year 2005, interest rate for this liability was 2% per annum.
 
F-42


BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
16.11.
Other liabilities from financial transactions - Banks and international institutions and financing received from financial institutions
 
The Bank borrows funds under different credit arrangements from local and foreign banks and international lending agencies, as follows:
 
 
 
December 31, 
 
Description
 
2006
 
2005
 
Short-term liabilities
             
Other lines of credit from local and foreign banks
   
418,234
   
249,626
 
Total short-term liabilities
   
418,234
   
249,626
 
Long-term liabilities
             
Other lines of credit from local and foreign banks
   
   
53,636
 
Total long-term liabilities
   
   
53,636
 
Total
   
418,234
   
303,262
 
 
Accrued interests included on the above liabilities are 3,423 and 4,024, at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and are included in the “Interest and listed-price differences accrued payable” account in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
16.12.
Balances in foreign currency
 
The balances of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
Description
 
2006
 
2005
 
Assets
         
Cash and due from Banks
   
973,034
   
1,027,697
 
Government and private securities
   
182,292
   
265,080
 
Loans
   
1,455,091
   
641,172
 
Other receivables from financial transactions
   
85,069
   
226,298
 
Assets subject to financial leasing
   
69
   
78
 
Investments in other companies
   
810
   
809
 
Other receivables
   
17,266
   
13,569
 
Suspense items
   
103
   
97
 
Total
   
2,713,734
   
2,174,800
 
Liabilities
             
Deposits
   
1,817,414
   
1,285,196
 
Other liabilities from financial transactions
   
784,915
   
802,090
 
Other liabilities
   
12,862
   
15,072
 
Suspense items
   
66
   
6
 
Total
   
2,615,257
   
2,102,364
 
 
F-43

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
16.13.
Minimum capital requirements
 
Under BCRA regulations, the Bank is required to maintain individual and consolidated minimum levels of equity capital (“minimum capital”). At December 31, 2006 and 2005 the consolidated minimum capital is based upon risk-weighted assets and also considers interest rate risk and market risk. The required consolidated minimum capital and the consolidated Bank’s capital calculated under the BCRA’s regulations are as follows:
 
 
 
Required
Minimum
Capital
 
Computable
Capital
 
Excess of actual
Minimum Capital
over Required
Minimum Capital (1)
 
December 31, 2006
   
1,004,554
   
2,089,708
   
1,085,154
 
December 31, 2005
   
868,512
   
1,889,893
   
1,021,381
 
 

(1)
The Bank must maintain a surplus of minimum paid-in capitals amounting to at least Ps.46,559 and Ps.38,440 as at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, equivalent to 0.25% of the amount of values under custody for securities representing investments from pension funds, as well as in connection with its function as registrar of mortgage-backed bonds, invested in national public securities and other destinations authorized by the BCRA and  guaranteed in favour of the said Entity.
 
16.14.
Earnings per share
 
Earnings per share for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, were computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during each fiscal year.
 
16.15.
Employee benefit plans
 
The Bank does not maintain pension plans for its employees; nevertheless, since 2005 the Banco Francés gives to certain executives, with role at corporate level, the possibility to access into defined contribution pension plan that it is subject to SFAS No. 87 and 132 (revised 2003). This pension plan consists in a percentage calculated over determinate recompensing concepts. At December 31, 2006 the Bank has been accruing 4,580 in “Administrative Expenses - Personal Expenses”. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 the Bank has been accruing initial contributions as hedge for prior years by 3,430 and 669 for the 2005. These expenses are included in “Other Expense - Charge for uncollectibility of other receivable and other allowances” and “Administrative Expenses - Personal Expenses”, respectively, in the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2005. This concept has not had impact under U.S. GAAP.
 
In addition, the Bank is obligated to pay employer contributions to the National Pension Plan System, determined on the basis of total monthly payroll. These expenses aggregated 42,423, 31,294 and 28,841 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and are included in the “Operating Expenses—Payroll expenses” account in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
16.16.
Business segment consolidated information
 
FAS No. 131 requires that a public business enterprise report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Generally, financial information is required to be reported on the basis that it is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments.
 
The Bank is mainly concentrated on the financial sector, especially through its activities related to banking/financial, pension fund manager and insurance.
 
The following information shows total assets, financial income, service charge income and other income, total income, financial expenses, provision for loan losses, operating expenses, other expenses, total expenses, loss on minority interest in subsidiaries and total net income for each of the business segment identified by the Bank’s management.
 
 
F-44

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2006
 
   
Banking Financial
       
   
BBVA Banco
Francés S.A.(3)
   
PSA Finance S.A.
   
Total
   
Pension Fund
Manager
   
Insurance
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
                                           
Total assets
   
16,294,763
     
109,151
     
16,403,914
     
373,844
     
2,204,731
      (147,860 )    
18,834,629
 
Financial income
   
1,514,699
     
7,030
     
1,521,729
     
44,237
     
384,026
      (13,588 )    
1,936,404
 
Service charge income and other income
   
653,149
     
11,249
     
664,398
     
377,019
     
410,135
      (221,237 )    
1,230,315
 
Total income (1)
   
2,167,848
     
18,279
     
2,186,127
     
421,256
     
794,161
      (234,825 )    
3,166,719
 
Financial expenses
    (581,603 )     (95 )     (581,698 )     (234 )     (1 )    
13,588
      (568,345 )
Allowances for doubtful loans
    (69,411 )     (714 )     (70,125 )    
     
     
      (70,125 )
Operating expenses
    (711,655 )     (3,320 )     (714,975 )     (171,273 )     (43,750 )    
2,594
      (927,404 )
Other expenses
    (707,660 )     (4,219 )     (711,879 )     (249,662 )     (638,894 )    
218,643
      (1,381,792 )
Total expenses (2)
    (2,070,329 )     (8,348 )     (2,078,677 )     (421,169 )     (682,645 )    
234,825
      (2,947,666 )
Gain/(Loss) on minority interest in subsidiaries
   
52
      (1,505 )     (1,453 )     (40 )     (37,523 )    
      (39,016 )
Total net income
   
97,571
     
8,426
     
105,997
     
47
     
73,993
     
     
180,037
 


(1)  
Includes: financial income, service charge income and other income.
(2)  
Includes: financial expenses, provision for loan losses, service charge expenses, operating expenses, other expenses and income tax.
(3)  
Includes: Atuel Fideicomisos S.A. and Francés Valores Sociedad de Bolsa S.A.
 
 
   
As of December 31, 2005
 
   
Banking Financial
       
   
BBVA Banco
Francés S.A.(3)
   
Credilogros Cía.
Financiera S.A.
   
PSA Finance
S.A.
   
Total
   
Pension Fund
Manager
   
Insurance
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
                                                 
Total assets
   
13,839,847
     
86,734
     
64,107
     
13,990,688
     
346,858
     
1,787,736
      (141,534 )    
15,983,748
 
Financial income
   
1,412,036
     
27,469
     
3,093
     
1,442,598
     
40,067
     
183,627
      (12,140 )    
1,654,152
 
Service charge income and other income
   
757,620
     
16,267
     
5,965
     
779,852
     
294,071
     
299,133
      (168,038 )    
1,205,018
 
Total income (1)
   
2,169,656
     
43,736
     
9,058
     
2,222,450
     
334,138
     
482,760
      (180,178 )    
2,859,170
 
Financial expenses
    (617,332 )     (3,551 )     (79 )     (620,962 )     (124 )     (3 )    
12,140
      (608,949 )
Allowances for doubtful loans
    (109,265 )     (4,970 )     (393 )     (114,628 )    
     
     
      (114,628 )
Operating expenses
    (564,742 )     (24,751 )     (2,550 )     (592,043 )     (141,146 )     (44,302 )    
1,656
      (775,835 )
Other expenses
    (791,684 )     (3,703 )     (1,314 )     (796,701 )     (175,995 )     (419,089 )    
166,382
      (1,225,403 )
Total expenses (2)
    (2,083,023 )     (36,975 )     (4,336 )     (2,124,334 )     (317,265 )     (463,394 )    
180,178
      (2,724,815 )
Loss on minority interest in subsidiaries
    (1 )     (1,850 )     (999 )     (2,850 )     (7,843 )     (6,458 )    
      (17,151 )
Total net income
   
86,632
     
4,911
     
3,723
     
95,266
     
9,030
     
12,908
     
     
117,204
 
 

(1)  
Includes: financial income, service charge income and other income.
(2)  
Includes: financial expenses, provision for loan losses, service charge expenses, operating expenses, other expenses and income tax.
(3)  
Includes: Atuel Fideicomisos S.A. and Francés Valores Sociedad de Bolsa S.A.
 


F-45

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
   
As of December 31, 2004
 
   
Banking Financial
       
   
BBVA Banco
Francés S.A. (3)
   
Credilogros Cía.
Financiera S.A.
   
PSA Finance
S.A.
   
Total
   
Pension Fund
Manager
   
Insurance
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
                                                 
Total assets
   
14,275,608
     
98,603
     
29,119
     
14,403,330
     
311,420
     
1,545,654
      (218,732 )    
16,041,672
 
Financial income
   
951,586
     
23,915
     
1,251
     
976,752
     
35,812
     
148,700
      (6,439 )    
1,154,825
 
Service charge income and other income
   
675,257
     
14,191
     
1,340
     
690,788
     
245,905
     
514,454
      (136,887 )    
1,314,260
 
Total income (1)
   
1,626,843
     
38,106
     
2,591
     
1,667,540
     
281,717
     
663,154
      (143,326 )    
2,469,085
 
Financial expenses
    (461,014 )     (1,727 )     (64 )     (462,805 )     (1,642 )     (352 )    
6,439
      (458,360 )
Allowances for doubtful loans
    (49,464 )     (2,260 )     (278 )     (52,002 )    
     
     
      (52,002 )
Operating expenses
    (474,568 )     (26,907 )     (2,018 )     (503,493 )     (133,296 )     (44,143 )    
1,103
      (679,829 )
Other expenses
    (719,669 )     (5,495 )     (383 )     (725,547 )     (141,392 )     (588,884 )    
135,784
      (1,320,039 )
Total expenses (2)
    (1,704,715 )     (36,389 )     (2,743 )     (1,743,847 )     (276,330 )     (633,379 )    
143,326
      (2,510,230 )
(Loss)/Gain on minority interest in subsidiaries
    (7 )     (779 )    
505
      (281 )     (2,484 )     (10,136 )    
      (12,901 )
Total net income / (loss)
    (77,879 )    
938
     
353
      (76,588 )    
2,903
     
19,639
     
      (54,046 )
 

(1)  
Includes: financial income, service charge income and other income.
(2)  
Includes: financial expenses, provision for loan losses, service charge expenses, operating expenses, other expenses and income tax.
(3)  
Includes: Atuel Fideicomisos S.A. and Francés Valores Sociedad de Bolsa S.A.
 
The Bank’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each segment appeals to different markets and, accordingly, requires different technology and marketing strategies.
 
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Bank evaluates performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes not including non-recurring gains or losses.
 
The Bank does not have a single external private customer from whom it derives 10 percent or more of its revenues and operates in one geographical area. Nevertheless, as it is mentioned in Note 16.5., the Bank has significant exposure to the Argentine Federal Government in form of secured loans and other debt obligations. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Bank recorded, under BCRA rules, income from secured loans (Decree No. 1387/01), including CER accrual of 526,613, 805,273 and 508,612, respectively. In addition, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Bank recorded net income from government securities of 523,158, 176,156 and 162,386, respectively.
 
Substantially most of Bank’s operations, property and customers are located in Argentina.
 
16.17.
Consolidated income statements and balance sheets
 
The presentation of Financial Statements according to Central Bank rules differs significantly from the format required by the US. Securities and Exchange Commission under Rules 9-03 and 9-04 of Regulation S-X (“Article 9”). The restatement was made using the adjustment factor arising from the WPI. These Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared using the measurement methods prescribed by the BCRA, but in accordance with the presentation requirements of the US SEC.

 
F-46

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
The consolidated income statements presented below discloses the categories required by Article 9:
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
Consolidated Income Statements
                 
Interest and fees on loans
   
1,132,766
     
1,254,007
     
887,998
 
Dividends on investment securities
   
     
     
214
 
Interest on investment securities
   
43,684
     
3,586
     
3,513
 
Trading account interest
   
580,901
     
243,751
     
180,161
 
           Total interest income
   
1,757,351
     
1,501,344
     
1,071,886
 
Interest on deposits
   
471,763
     
365,106
     
316,082
 
Interest on short-tern borrowings
   
50,036
     
210,300
     
92,835
 
Interest on long-term debt
   
265
     
891
     
3,856
 
Total interest expense
   
522,064
     
576,297
     
412,773
 
Net interest income
   
1,235,287
     
925,047
     
659,113
 
Provision for loan losses
   
70,125
     
114,628
     
52,002
 
Net interest gain after provision for loan losses
   
1,165,162
     
810,419
     
607,111
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
165,776
     
143,933
     
125,877
 
Credit card service charges and fees
   
127,481
     
102,050
     
66,837
 
Fees on securities activities
   
12,600
     
15,598
     
9,152
 
Other commissions
   
640,702
     
539,462
     
380,792
 
Income from investment in equity securities
   
19,941
     
2,870
     
20,029
 
Foreign currency gains net
   
78,655
     
72,407
     
76,943
 
Other
   
363,386
     
480,349
     
716,890
 
Total other income
   
1,408,541
     
1,356,669
     
1,396,520
 
                         
Consolidated Expenses Statements
                       
Commissions
   
76,538
     
52,821
     
33,176
 
Personnel expenses
   
485,013
     
397,693
     
329,811
 
Fees and external administrative services
   
50,887
     
39,837
     
39,056
 
Depreciation of bank premises and equipment and other fixed assets
   
32,653
     
30,592
     
36,827
 
Business travel and development
   
16,628
     
12,961
     
10,981
 
Utilities
   
21,714
     
21,440
     
20,569
 
Advertising and promotion
   
46,050
     
39,757
     
27,266
 
Contributions and taxes
   
118,847
     
92,564
     
95,064
 
Maintenance and repairs
   
30,712
     
26,157
     
23,656
 
Amortization of Goodwill
   
6,629
     
6,629
     
6,768
 
Provision for loss contingencies
   
312,485
     
422,924
     
351,542
 
Loss on disposal of fixed and other assets
   
7,657
     
26,402
     
12,432
 
Minority interest in subsidiaries—loss
   
39,016
     
17,151
     
12,901
 
Other
   
1,077,157
     
844,244
     
980,529
 
Total other expenses
   
2,321,986
     
2,031,172
     
1,980,578
 
Income before income tax and tax on minimum presume income expenses
   
251,717
     
135,916
     
23,053
 
Income tax and tax on minimum presume income expenses (see Note 5.1. and 5.2.)
   
71,680
     
18,712
     
77,099
 
Net gain / (loss)
   
180,037
     
117,204
      (54,046 )
Net gain / (loss) per Ordinary Share
   
0.38
     
0.25
      (0.14 )
 
Certain categories of income and expense maintained by the Bank have been presented in the above Article 9 consolidated statement of income in a manner which warrants further discussion:
 
- “Foreign currency gain (loss), net”: this item relates primarily to the differences in exchange rates on the Bank’s investments, loans and deposits denominated in foreign currency. The Bank does not maintain foreign currency gains or losses in separate categories of assets and liabilities, respectively, and, therefore, since such gains or losses cannot be separately identified by type of activity, “Foreign currency gains, net”, is presented as a component of “Non-interest income”.
 
 
F-47

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
Argentine Central Bank’s rules also required certain classifications of assets and liabilities which are different from those required by Article 9. The following balance sheets depict the Bank’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2005 as if the Bank followed the balance sheets disclosure requirements under Article 9:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
 
Assets
           
Cash and due from banks
   
791,626
     
683,267
 
Interest bearing deposits in other banks
   
1,866,100
     
1,035,385
 
Forward purchases and under reverse repurchase agreements
   
307,900
     
 
Unsettled spot purchases
   
26,424
     
35,730
 
Debtors under forward sales and under reverse repurchase agreements
   
102
     
99,768
 
Debtors under unsettled spot sales
   
45,433
     
58,352
 
Trading account assets
   
3,856,736
     
3,069,207
 
Investments securities
   
569,734
     
485,401
 
Loans
   
9,701,280
     
8,666,361
 
Allowance for loan losses
    (167,097 )     (184,885 )
Premises and equipment
   
397,896
     
375,797
 
Intangible assets
   
407,463
     
655,336
 
Other assets
   
1,031,032
     
1,004,029
 
Total assets
   
18,834,629
     
15,983,748
 
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Interest bearing deposits
   
10,207,814
     
8,616,985
 
Non interest bearing deposits
   
2,297,942
     
1,996,101
 
Creditors under forward purchases and under reverse repurchase agreements
   
277,282
     
150
 
Creditors under unsettled spot purchases
   
26,292
     
26,165
 
Forward sales and under repurchase agreements
   
     
110,682
 
Unsettled spot sales
   
34,264
     
55,045
 
Other short-term borrowings
   
959,491
     
674,997
 
Other liabilities
   
2,179,957
     
1,872,169
 
Long-term debt
   
186,678
     
377,756
 
Commitments and contingent liabilities
   
493,848
     
263,191
 
Minority Interest in subsidiaries
   
216,477
     
188,960
 
Common Stock
   
471,361
     
471,361
 
Non-capitalized contributions
   
175,132
     
175,132
 
Other stockholders’ equity
   
1,308,091
     
1,155,054
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
   
18,834,629
     
15,983,748
 
 
16.18.
Off-Balance sheet financial instrument
 
The Bank enters into various transactions involving off-balance-sheet financial instruments. These instruments could be used to meet the risk management, trading and financing needs of clients or for the Bank’s proprietary trading and asset and liability management purposes, and could be subject to varying degrees of credit and market risk. Credit risk and market risk associated with on- and off-balance-sheet financial instruments are monitored on an aggregate basis.
 
The Bank uses the same credit policies in determining whether to enter or extend call and put option contracts, commitments, conditional obligations and guarantees as it does for granting loans. In the opinion of management, the Bank’s outstanding off-balance-sheet items do not represent unusual credit risk.
 
 
F-48

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
a)  
Derivatives
 
In the normal course of its business, the Bank enters into a variety transactions principally in the foreign exchange and stock markets. The majority of the counterparties in the derivative transactions are banks and other financial institutions.
 
These instruments include:
 
§  
Options: they confer the right on the buyer, but no obligation, to receive or pay a specific quantity of an asset or financial instrument for specified price at or before a specified date. Options may be exchange traded or Over the Counter (OTC) agreements. The Bank principally buys and sells interest options on an index. As December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 the Bank does not have outstanding options.
 
§  
Futures and Forwards: they are agreements to deliver or take delivery of a specified rate, price or index applied against the underlying asset or financial instrument, at a specific date. Futures are exchange traded at standardized amounts of the underlying asset or financial instrument. Forward contracts are OTC agreements and are principally dealt in by the Bank in securities/foreign exchange as forward agreements.
 
§  
Swaps: they are agreements between two parts with the intention to exchange cash flows and risks at a specific date and for a period in the future. Swaps may be exchange traded or OTC agreements.
 
Pursuant to BCRA’s regulations, future and forward transactions must be recorded under “Other Receivables from Financial Transactions” and “Other Liabilities from Financial Transactions” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and they have been valued as mentioned in Notes 3.4.8. and 3.4.9.
 
The notional contractual amount of these instruments represents the volume of outstanding transactions and does not represent the potential gain or loss associated with the market or credit risk of such transactions. The market risk of derivatives arises from the potential for changes in value due to fluctuations in market prices. The Bank reduces its exposure to market risk, if necessary, by entering into offsetting transactions in accordance with the global policy of hedging defined by BBVA for its subsidiaries. The credit risk of derivatives arises from the potential of a counterparty to default on its contractual obligations. The effect of such a default varies as the market value of derivative contracts changes. Credit exposure exists at a particular point in time when a derivative has a positive market value. The Bank attempts to limit its credit risk by dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining collateral where appropriate. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Bank entered into forward contracts for trading and hedging purposes. The notional amount of outstanding forward contracts as of the mentioned dates, are included in Note 16.7. The following table shows at December 31, 2006 and 2005 the notional value forward transactions and SWAP divided between hedging and trading (all transactions are due in one year or less):
 
   
December 31, 2006
   
December 31, 2005
 
   
Hedging
   
Trading
   
Total
   
Hedging
   
Trading
   
Total
 
Forward sales and purchases of foreign exchange
   
671,020
     
     
671,020
     
138,041
     
     
138,041
 
Forward sales and purchases of government and private securities
   
     
     
     
     
2
     
2
 
Other forward sales and purchases
   
     
     
     
     
2,102
     
2,102
 
Interest rate SWAP
   
     
30,000
     
30,000
     
     
     
 
 

 
F-49

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
b)  
Credit-related financial instruments
 
The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by counterparties to commitments to extend credit, guarantees granted and foreign trade acceptances is represented by the contractual notional amount of those investments.

A summary of credit exposure related to these items is shown below (*):

   
December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
 
Credit lines granted (unused portion) cover by debtor classification
   
13,695
     
3,827
 
Foreign trade acceptances and standby letters of credit
   
100,577
     
80,571
 
Guarantees granted
   
178,079
     
171,084
 
_____________                 
 (*)  A significant portion of the Bank’s guarantees as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, have a remaining maturity of less than one year.         
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer at a future date, subject to compliance with contractual terms. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent actual future cash requirements for the Bank. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.
 
Foreign trade acceptances represent Bank customers´ liabilities on outstanding drafts or bills of exchange that have been accepted by the Bank and the Bank’s liability to remit payment upon the presentation of the accepted drafts or bills of exchange.
 
The credit risk involved in foreign trade acceptances and guarantees granted is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. In order to grant guarantees to its customers, the Bank may require counter guarantees. Such financial instruments are classified, by type of guarantee, as follows:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
 
Self-liquidating counter guarantees
   
12,000
     
13,112
 
Preferred counter guarantees
   
5,579
     
74
 
 
The Bank accounts for checks against it and other banks, as well as other items in process of collection, such as notes, bills and miscellaneous items, in memorandum accounts until such time as the related item clears or is accepted. In the opinion of management, no significant risk of loss exists on these clearing transactions. The amounts of clearing items in process are as follows:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2005
 
Checks drawn on the Bank pending clearing
   
157,409
     
105,251
 
Checks drawn against other Banks
   
228,192
     
134,517
 
Drafts and notes for collection
   
512,838
     
528,885
 

c)  
Trust activities
 
See Note 10.


F-50

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
NOTE 17
— SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE ARGENTINE CENTRAL BANK RULES AND UNITED STATES   GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
 
The following is a description of the significant differences between BCRA rules followed in the preparation of the Bank’s Consolidated Financial Statements and those applicable in the United States under generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). References below to “SFAS” are to United States Statements of Financial Accounting Standards. Pursuant to the BCRA’s rules, the Bank’s Consolidated Financial Statements recognize the effects of inflation until August 31, 1995 and since January 1, 2002 to February 28, 2003, as mentioned in Note 3.2. As allowed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under item 18 of Form 20-F, the effect of inflation accounting under BCRA’s rules has not been reversed in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP.
 
17.1.
Income taxes
 
As explained in Note 5.1. the Bank determined the charge for income tax applying the effective rate to taxable income estimated for each year considering the effect of temporary differences between book and taxable income. The criterion is in accordance with U.S. GAAP, based on SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”.
 
Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets or liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the financial and tax basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is provided for the deferred tax assets to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will not be realized.
 
The following table accounts for the difference between the actual tax provision and the amounts obtained by applying the statutory income tax rate in Argentina to income before income tax in accordance with US. GAAP:
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
Description
 
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
Statutory income tax rate
    35.00 %     35.00 %     35.00 %
Income tax (benefit) provision computed at statutory rate
   
513,990
     
623,328
     
514,532
 
Tax exempt income
    (14,257 )     (494,422 )     (488,239 )
Non-deductible items
   
     
84,700
     
233,323
 
Other, net
    (11,391 )     (30,890 )    
22,006
 
Income tax computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP
   
487,822
     
182,716
     
281,622
 
Initial adjustments to net deferred tax assets
    (104,431 )     (77,258 )     (218,651 )
Income tax computed in accordance with BCRA rules
   
23,000
      (242,000 )    
67,497
 
Adjustments to reconcile income tax (benefit) to U.S. GAAP    
360,391
     
347,458
     
(4,526
)
(Recover) of allowances on deferred tax assets
    (325,939 )     (366,801 )    
(509,158

The tax exempt income adjustment noted above principally relates to gains generated by equity investments, which were not subject to income tax (31,109, 19,758 and 61,848 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively), to the exemption established during the public debt swap transaction mentioned in Note 1.5., by which the income generated by the Guaranteed Loans received were exempt in the income tax (15,042, 105,825 and 162,104 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively), the write-off of the relevant asset generated by the application of the CVS index instead CER (49,371 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004) and other net effects.
 
The non-deductible items noted above principally relates to:
 
§  
The effect of the conversion into pesos and the adjustment through the CER, over the difference between book value under U.S. GAAP and face value of Federal Government loans carried by the Bank and domestic subsidiaries which were not deductible from income tax (84,505, 251,375 and 233,323 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively).
 
§  
The allowances booked under BCRA rules (84,700 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005).
 
 
F-51

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
Other includes other net effects, and tax exempt income and non-deductible items arising from Consolidated Subsidiaries.
 
SFAS No. 109 requires that an allowance for deferred tax assets is needed when, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The valuation allowance should be sufficient to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
 
As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 a favourable evolution in the Argentine economy has been noted. Accordingly, the Bank has assessed all available evidence to determine the amount of valuation allowance needed, including financial and tax projections. As a result, based on the weight of that evidence, the Bank provided an adjustment of valuation allowance of 479,934, 805,873 and 1,172,674 as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) are summarized as follows:
 
   
December 31,
 
Description
 
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
Deferred tax assets:
                 
Government and private securities valuation
   
89,485
     
     
34,437
 
Loans
   
     
219,506
     
163,042
 
Loan origination and issuance credit card’s fees
   
14,733
     
9,241
     
7,379
 
Property, equipment and miscellaneous assets
   
11,575
     
5,962
     
 
Intangible assets
   
     
     
167
 
Other liabilities
   
26,151
     
29,589
     
35,093
 
Allowance for loss contingencies
   
563,672
     
614,194
     
561,120
 
Reserves from insurance activities
   
80,515
     
72,549
     
68,070
 
Net operating loss
   
562,780
     
766,673
     
914,384
 
Other
   
12,834
     
575
     
2,811
 
     
1,361,745
     
1,718,289
     
1,786,503
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
                       
Government and private securities valuation
   
      (14,135 )    
 
Loans
    (43,251 )    
     
 
Foreign exchange difference
    (10,839 )     (1,087 )     (10,134 )
Property, equipment and miscellaneous assets
   
     
      (2,120 )
Intangible assets
    (982 )     (599 )    
 
      (55,072 )     (15,821 )     (12,254 )
Net deferred tax asset under U.S. GAAP
   
1,306,673
     
1,702,468
     
1,774,249
 
Net deferred tax asset in accordance with BCRA’s rules
   
337,000
     
360,000
     
118,000
 
Adjustment to reconcile net deferred tax assets / liabilities to U.S. GAAP
   
969,673
     
1,342,468
     
1,656,249
 
Allowances on deferred tax assets in accordance with BCRA’s rules
    (337,000 )     (360,000 )     (118,000 )
Adjustment to reconcile Allowances on deferred tax assets to U.S. GAAP
    (479,934 )     (805,873 )     (1,172,674 )
 
The natures of the most significant components of the deferred tax asset or liability are described as follows:
 
§  
Government and private securities: as mentioned in Note 17.5. all unlisted government and private securities and those with non-representative valuation, were adjusted at fair value, thus causing a increase/decrease in their accounting value, which does not comply with the conditions required for them to be tax-deductible in the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
 
§  
Loans: as regards deduction of uncollectible accounts, effective Argentine tax rules require the existence of certain uncollectibility indicators defined in the Income Tax Law (i.e.: to begin court proceedings or bankruptcy adjudication), whereas under accounting criteria uncollectibility charges are recorded on the basis of assessing the debtor’s payment capacity. This difference principally relates to the accounting registration of the impairment that
 
 
F-52

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
took place in the loans to the provincial governmental sector and to other public sector agencies (see Note 17.4.4.), which, as mentioned above, does not comply with the indicators required to be tax-deductible, and the difference between book value under U.S. GAAP and the face value of Federal Government loans received for the sale of Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited.
 
§  
Loan origination and issuance credit card’s fees: deferred assets result from differences in the U.S. GAAP accounting and tax criteria used to assess expense accruals of them (Note 17.2.).
 
§  
Property, Equipment and miscellaneous assets: under tax criteria, PP&E depreciation is determined on values equivalent to the acquisition cost of the respective PP&E items and by the full-year-of-addition depreciation method. Under accounting criteria, depreciation is determined on values equivalent to the acquisition cost restated by inflation as explained in Note 3.2. and on the basis of the months of useful life elapsed from addition date through valuation date.
 
§  
Intangible assets: under tax criteria, the amortization of these assets is determined by the full-year-of-addition method, whereas accounting criteria contemplate the calculation of amortization on the basis of the months of useful life elapsed from addition through valuation date.
 
§  
Other liabilities: deferred assets/liabilities result from differences in the accounting and tax criteria used to assess expense accruals such as accrual for dismissals calculation.
 
§  
Allowance for loss contingencies: as regards deduction of loss contingencies, effective Argentine tax rules require the existence of certain indicators defined in the Income Tax Law (i.e. final judgment), whereas under accounting criteria, loss contingencies charges are recorded on the basis of the estimated amounts necessary to meet contingencies of probable occurrence.
 
§  
Pension and retirement obligations’ activities: deferred assets result from differences in the U.S. GAAP accounting and tax criteria applying to certain allowances related with Consolidar A.F.J.P.’s activities (see Note 17.15.1.)
 
As of December 31, 2006, the Bank (on individual basis) carries accumulated tax loss carry-forwards of 562,780 that will mature as follows:
 
 
Amount
2007
158,843
2008
316,543
2009
 87,394
 
The adjustments required in order to reconcile assets and liabilities with the U.S. GAAP, as detailed in the following notes, are shown without considering their effect on the income tax. The effect of reflecting such adjustments on the Bank’s net assets causes them to increase by 489,739, 536,595 and 483,575 as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In addition, income would have decreased by 34,452 as of December 31, 2006 and increased by 19,343 and 513,684 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Tax on minimum presumed income
 
As mentioned in Note 5.2. as of December 31, 2006 the Bank has recorded an asset for the credit for tax on minimum presumed income.
 
Had U.S. GAAP been applied, and as a result of the adjustment to prior years’ earnings booked by the Bank under BCRA’s rules, the Banks’ assets would be increased by 1,003 as of December 31, 2004. On the other hand, the Bank’s net income would be decreased by 1,003 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and would be increased by 62,642 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
 

F-53

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
As of December 31, 2006, the Bank (on individual basis) carries accumulated tax on minimum presumed income credits for 152,746 that will mature as follows:
 
 
Amount
2011
17,115
2012
24,519
2013
23,997
2014
24,462
2015
28,653
2016
34,000
 
17.2.
Loan origination and issuance credit card’s fees
 
The Bank recognizes fees on credit card products, consumer loans and acceptances when collected and charges direct origination costs when incurred. In accordance with US. GAAP, particularly under SFAS No. 91, loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs should be recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment of yield.
 
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US. GAAP would be decreased assets by 38,638, 23,051 and 20,781 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. On the other hand, income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would have decreased by 15,587, 2,270 and 9,698, respectively.
 
17.3.
Intangible assets
 
The Bank amortizes software development expenses (included in organization and development expenses) over their estimated useful life, up to a maximum of 60 months. US. GAAP, in accordance with the Statement of Position 98-1, requires that part of such expenses be written off to income when incurred, depending on their characteristics.
 
Regulations established by the Pension Fund Manager Superintendency, the agency overseeing Consolidar AFJP S.A., authorized the capitalization of disbursements made through September 25, 1994, for “salaries, advertising, software, agent’s commissions, fees, brochures, forms printing and leases and rentals”, as the most significant items. Consolidar AFJP S.A. capitalized expenses incurred in connection with the launch of new activities. Under U.S. GAAP, the above mentioned expenses are to be considered as expenses for the fiscal year in which they are incurred.
 
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US. GAAP would have decreased assets by 11,372, 16,890 and 16,418 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In addition income would have increased by 5,518 and 2,443 at December 31, 2006 and 2004, respectively and decreased by 472 at December 31, 2005.
 
17.4.
Loan loss reserve
 
The Bank provides for losses on loans generally through specific allocations on a loan-by-loan basis, once the loan becomes classified in a category which indicates that collectibility may be impaired, and also through mandatory general provisions on performing loans, which serves to cover inherent loan losses for which specific provisions have not been made (see Note 3.4.5.).
 
U.S GAAP requires that an allowance for loan losses be maintained to cover estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Under this concept, the specific allowances identified for individual loans or pools of loans are supplemented by an amount provided for inherent loan losses estimated to have been incurred but which are not identified based on individual loan reviews. The amount of inherent loss for loans not specifically provided is estimated based upon evaluation of historical write-off experience, mix of loans and other factors.
 
The Bank’s accounting for its loan loss reserve differs in some respects with practices of U.S.-based banks, as discussed below in Notes 17.4.1, 17.4.2, 17.4.3 and 17.4.4.
 

 
F-54

BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
The following table discloses the amounts required by SFAS No. 114, as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:
 
 
 
Fiscal year ended December 31, 
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
—Total amount of loans considered as impaired
   
129,953
   
990,854
   
1,068,695
 
Amount of loans considered as impaired for which there is a related allowance for credit losses
   
129,953
   
990,854
   
1,068,695
 
Amount of loans considered as impaired for which there is no related allowance for credit losses
   
   
   
 
—Reserves allocated to impaired loans
   
105,847
   
297,667
   
363,685
 
—Average balance of impaired loans during the fiscal year
   
279,495
   
1,033,864
   
1,201,999
 
 
Under U.S. GAAP, the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the fiscal years presented is as follows:
 
 
 
Year ended
December 31, 2006
 
Year ended
December 31, 2005
 
Year ended
December 31, 2004
 
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year
   
284,327
   
340,402
   
799,011
 
Provision for loan losses
   
49,124
   
102,251
   
24,908
 
Charge-offs
   
(236,599
)
 
(158,326
)
 
(483,517
)
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
   
96,852
   
284,327
   
340,402
 
 
17.4.1.
Interest recognition—non-accrual loans
 
The method applied to recognize income on loans is described in Note 3.4.6.
 
Additionally, the Bank suspends the accrual of interest generally when the related loan is non-performing and the collection of interest and principal is in doubt. Accrued interest remains on the Banks books and is considered a part of the loan balance. It allowances in its whole when the Bank determined the reserve for credit losses. U.S. GAAP requires that such accrued interest be charged off to income.
 
The Bank recognizes interest income on a cash basis for non-accrual loans. U.S. GAAP requires that if the collectibility of the principal of the non-accrual loan is in doubt, cash payments should be applied to reduce the principal to the extent necessary to remove such doubt. Management believes that the effect of this difference in interest recognition is not material to the Bank’s consolidated income statements taken as a whole.
 
17.4.2.
Impaired loans—Non-Financial Private Sector and residents abroad
 
Effective July 1, 1995, the Bank adopted SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” and SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan—Income Recognition and Disclosures” for computing U.S. GAAP adjustments. SFAS No. 114, as amended by SFAS No. 118, requires a creditor to measure impairment of a loan based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. This Statement is applicable to all loans (including those restructured in a troubled debt restructuring involving a modification of terms), except large groups of smaller-balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment. The Bank considers commercial loans over 500 for individual impairment evaluations. Loans are considered impaired when, based on management’s evaluation, a borrower will not be able to fulfill its obligation under the original terms of the loan. SFAS No. 118 amends the income recognition provisions that had been included in SFAS No. 114.
 
Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would have increased by 70,245, 49,569 and 37,601 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. On the other hand, the income would have increased by 20,676, 11,968 and 48,431 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 

F-55

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos

 
17.4.3.
Federal Government Secured Loans
 
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, and pursuant to Decrees No. 1387/01 and 1646/01, the Bank and its subsidiaries swapped a portion of their holdings in federal government securities and/or loans to the federal government sector outstanding as of November 6, 2001, for a face value of US$3,291,795 thousands, for Guaranteed Loans amounting to US$3,360,403 thousands.
 
As provided for in BCRA’s Communications “A” 3366 and “A” 3385, the initial value of the certificates matched that of the prior book value as of the date of the swap.
 
As of December 31, 2001, the above mentioned debt swap was subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for certain investments in debt securities”. According to SFAS No. 115 a non-temporary impairment affects the swapped obligations and therefore requires that, in the event of such obligations having been classified as “held to maturity”, a loss be recorded for the difference between the book value of the obligation so swapped and its quotation at the date of the swap, as such quotation is understood to be the best measure for recognizing the above-mentioned impairment. Once this impairment is recognized in the accounting, the new book value of the obligations to be swapped will constitute the initial value of the new loans received. As from such date, the Bank considered the mentioned value plus the related CER adjustment accrued.
 
As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 the values calculated as mentioned in the above paragraph were converted into pesos. The income for fiscal the year ended December 31, 2004 reflects mainly the interest accretion, allowances recovery recorded under BCRA’s rules (loss), and the effect of the incorporation of new secured loans (loss). The income for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 reflects mainly the revenues produced for the sale of an important part of the stock of these assets effected during the years then ended at market values significantly higher to those recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and by the interest accretion of the loans in stock.
 
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP would be decreased assets by 559,214, 909,500 and 1,821,800 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. On the other hand, the income for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would have increased by 350,286, 912,300 and 183,692, respectively. Additionally, see Note 17.18.
 
17.4.4.
Loans—Non-Financial Provincial Governmental Sector and other governmental sector agencies
 
As a result of Public Emergency and Exchange System Reform Law and the public debt default, meeting such obligations is based on scant Argentine Treasury resources and the persistent fiscal deficit of the Federal, Provincial and Municipal Governments, which inevitably led to a significant public indebtedness. Therefore, the Ministry of Economy was empowered to take the actions and deal with the formalities needed to reschedule the Federal Government’s debt.
 
As fully explained in Note 3.4.3., during the current fiscal year, the process of swap of Provincial Development Trust Fund Corporate Bonds ended, for which the Bank received BOGAR 2020.
 
Considering the issues mentioned above, impairment does affect such credit facilities and a loss must therefore be recorded according to U.S. GAAP for the difference between their accounting value and the expected value of their future cash flows.
 
The effects of adjustments required to state these amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP would be decreased assets by 149,012 and 175,310 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. On the other hand, income for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would have increased by 149,012, 26,298 and 153,298, respectively.
 
 
F-56

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
 
17.5.
Government and private securities valuation
 
17.5.1.
Government securities—Available for sale
 
During the fiscal year 2005, as a result of the Government’s debt restructuring, the Bank received for the defaulted portfolio Dollar-denominated Discount bonds amounted to US$26,083, and Peso-denominated Discount bonds amounted to Ps.146,818. During the fiscal year 2006, the Bank swapped Provincial Development Trust Fund Corporate Bonds into Secured Bond due in 2020, the face value of the corporate bonds swapped amounted to 551,230,672.
 
According to U.S. GAAP, the Bank decided to classify these Government Securities as available for sale and carried at fair value (market value if available), with unrealized gains and losses reported as a net amount, net of income tax, within the stockholder’s equity accounts. However, SFAS No. 115 requires that if the decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, the cost of the security shall be written down to fair value, and the amount of the write down shall be included in earnings /(losses). This valuation criteria differ from BCRA rules, as described in Note 3.4.2.
 
Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would have decreased 76,307, 173,002 and 460,087 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
On the other hand, the income for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would have increased by 61,256, 383,305 and 167,307, respectively.
 
Additionally, see Note 17.18.
 
The amortized cost and fair value of Government Securities available for sale as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Amortized cost
   
954,929
   
330,316
 
Gross Unrealized Gain
   
25,245
   
(10,194
)
Fair Value
   
980,174
   
320,122
 
Number of Positions
   
3
   
3
 
 
17.5.2.
Government and private securities—Trading Account
 
Under U.S. GAAP, the Bank classified as trading securities, its holdings booked in investment accounts under BCRA’s rules, basically BODEN 2012 and other securities. The Bank carries these Government and private securities in accordance with BCRA (see Note 3.4.2.). Under U.S. GAAP for trading securities, a fair valuation methodology should be used to value the securities for accounting purposes.
 
Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the Banks assets would have decreased by 1,021 and 7,922 at December 31, 2006 and 2004, respectively, and increased by 4,525 at December 31, 2005. On the other hand, the income for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would have increased by 5,546, 12,447 and 364,323, respectively.
 
17.6.
Gain contingencies
 
Constitutional protection actions
 
At December 31, 2003 the Bank recorded an asset for the difference in nominal terms between the deposits at the free market exchange rate at the moment of each payment compared to the book value of 1.40 pesos per dollar plus CER to that date. This asset is being amortized in 60 monthly instalments as from April 2003 (see Note 3.4.13.).
 
SFAS No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies” requires that contingencies that might result in gains are not reflected in the accounts since to do so might be to recognize revenue prior to its realization. Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would have decreased by 363,887, 586,534 and 739,289 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
 
 
F-57

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
respectively. On the other hand the income for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would have increased by 222,647, 152,755 and 72,268, respectively.
 
17.7.
Investment in other companies
 
At December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Bank accounted for the investment in the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange at the market value at that date. Under U.S. GAAP, such investments would have been valued at cost or at a lesser amount where there is an-other-than-temporary impairment in value. Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would have decreased by 1,196 and 1,796 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and increased by 558 at December 31, 2004.
 
In addition, there are a number of companies which are under 20% and they were valued by the equity method in accordance with Argentine Central Bank’s rules. Under U.S. GAAP, such investments, which are non-marketable securities, would have been valued at cost. Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would have decreased by 20,638, 16,970 and 13,400 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
On the other hand, the income for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would have decreased by 3,068, 5,924 and 4,271, respectively, due to the effect of the differences mentioned in the preceding paragraphs.
 
17.8.
Foreign currency translation
 
U.S. GAAP foreign currency translation requirements are covered by SFAS No. 52. A determination of the foreign entity’s functional currency, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates, must be made. Depending on the functional currency of the foreign entity, translations of financial statements are performed using a combination of current, average and historical exchange rates.
 
The functional currency of Banco Francés (Cayman) Ltd. is the US$. Under U.S. GAAP its Financial Statements should be translated into Pesos at the current exchange rate for assets and liabilities and at the average exchange rate for its results of operations.
 
The Bank, under Argentine Central Bank’s rules, has translated the assets, liabilities and results amounts of Banco Francés (Cayman) Ltd. at the applicable fiscal year-end exchange rate.
 
In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, this subsidiary was sold. In consequence, the comprehensive income at December 31, 2003 was charged to income in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 by 143,371. Under U.S.GAAP, the effect of the sale was not material to the Bank’s Consolidated Income Statement.
 
17.9.
Vacation expense
 
The cost of vacations earned by employees is generally recorded by the Bank when paid. U.S. GAAP requires that this expense be recorded on an accrual basis as the vacations are earned.
 
Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the Bank’s liabilities would have increased by 48,394, 44,829 and 36,073 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In addition, the income for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would have decreased by 3,565, 8,756 and 2,487, respectively.
 
17.10.
Items in process of collection
 
The Bank does not give accounting recognition to checks drawn against the Bank or other Banks or other items to be collected, until such time as the related item clears or is accepted. Such items are recorded by the Bank in Memorandum accounts. U.S. banks, however, account for such items through balance sheet clearing accounts at the time the items are presented.
 
Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets and liabilities would have increased by approximately 898,439 and 768,653 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
 
F-58

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
The same effect would be displayed in the Balance Sheet disclosure requirements in accordance with Regulation S-X (see Note 16.18.).
 
17.11.
Forward and unsettled spot transactions
 
The Bank enters into forward and unsettled spot contracts for trading purposes.
 
The Bank accounts for such forward and unsettled spot contracts on a basis different from that required under U.S. GAAP.
 
For such forward and unsettled spot transactions, the Bank recognizes both a receivable and a payable at the time of the agreement, which reflect the amount of cash, currency or securities to be exchanged at the closing date. The receivable or payable representing the receipt or delivery of securities or currency is stated at the quoted market value of such securities or currency. In the United States, accounting for forward foreign exchange contracts and futures contracts are governed by SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivated Instruments and Hedging Activities” (see Note 17.21.). Under this standard, in general entities would not recognize a receivable or payable but would recognize the differences arising from changes in the market price of securities or currency to be received or delivered if the transaction did not qualify as a hedge.
 
Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets and liabilities would have decreased by approximately 71,868 and 84,523 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
The same effect would be displayed in the Balance Sheet disclosure requirements in accordance with Regulation S-X (see Note 16.18.).
 
17.12.
Technical Valuation - Inflation adjustments
 
A technical revaluation (inflation adjustments) of the Bank’s properties was made in 1981 to eliminate relative price distortions generated by the hyper inflation then prevailing in Argentina. This revaluation was recorded in the “Adjustments to stockholders’ equity” caption. Under BCRA’s rules, when an asset which had been revalued is sold at a loss, the loss is recorded directly to “Adjustments to stockholders’ equity” to the extent of the original revaluation. Under U.S. GAAP, the technical valuation (inflation adjustments) is considered to be a permanent addition to equity and, accordingly, any loss on the sale of an asset which was revalued would be reflected in net income. There has been no sale of revalued assets during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. Consequently, the balance related to the previously mentioned revaluation included in the “Adjustments to Stockholders’ Equity” caption has not been modified.
 
17.13.
Acceptances
 
Foreign trade acceptances are not recorded on the balance sheet by the Bank. In accordance with Regulation S-X, acceptances and related customer liabilities should be recorded on the balance sheet. The adjustment required to state the Bank’s balance sheets in accordance with Regulation S-X would be to increase assets (due from customers on acceptances) and increase liabilities (bank acceptances outstanding) by 100,577 and 80,571 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
The same effect would be displayed in the Balance Sheet disclosure requirements in accordance with Regulation S-X (see Note 16.18.).
 
17.14.
Variable - income investments
 
Consolidar Group has variable-income investments. Under BCRA’s rules, these investments were valued at their face value plus the respective agreed-upon yield accrued through the fiscal year-end and, where applicable, translated at the exchange rate effective as of that date.
 
U.S. GAAP requires that fair value for such investments be determined by means of mathematical models, such as Black-Scholes.
 
 
F-59

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
In the opinion of Bank’s management, the effect of such adjustment is not material at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
 
17.15.
Provisions and technical commitments related to insurance activities
 
17.15.1.
Provision related to insurance activities
 
As indicted in Note 15. at December 31, 2006 and 2005, the subsidiary Consolidar AFJP S.A. manages a retirement and pension plan for an amount of 16.7 billion and 12.8 billion pesos, respectively.
 
Consolidar AFJP S.A. maintains provisions related to insurance activities valued in accordance with the accounting standards established by the Superintendence of Pension Fund Administrators.
 
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US. GAAP would have decreased stockholders’ equity by 230,194, 209,039 and 172,930 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
On the other hand, income for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would have decreased by 21,155, 36,109 and 48,260, respectively.
 
17.15.2.
Technical Commitments
 
Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Retiro S.A. and Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Vida S.A. maintain reserves accounted in Other Liabilities from Subsidiaries valued in accordance with the accounting standards established by the Superintendence of Pension Fund Administrators and the National Superintendence of Insurance (see Notes 3.4.21. and 6.).
 
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US. GAAP would have decreased liabilities by 30,150 and 10,114 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and would have increased liabilities by 36,783 at December 31, 2004. On the other hand, income for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would have increased by 20,036, 46,897 and 4,574, respectively.
 
17.16.
Fair Value of Financial Investments
 
In December 1991, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (SFAS No. 107). This pronouncement became effective for fiscal years ended after December 15, 1992 and requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value.
 
SFAS No. 107 defines a financial instrument as cash, evidence of an ownership in an entity, or a contract that both conveys or imposes on an entity the contractual right or obligation to either receive or deliver cash or another financial instrument. Fair value is defined as the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation, and is best evidenced by a quoted market price, if one exists.
 
In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value estimation are based on the quoted market price of a financial instrument with similar characteristics, the present value of expected future cash flow, or other valuation techniques, all of which are significantly affected by the assumptions used. Although management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of these financial instruments, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. As a result, the fair value may not be indicative of the net realizable or liquidation value. Furthermore, minor changes in the assumptions used could have a significant impact on the resulting estimated fair values.
 
In addition, disclosure of fair values is not required for non-financial assets and liabilities such as property and equipment, sundry assets and intangible assets and anticipated future business. As a result, the following fair values do not reflect the underlying value of the Bank.
 
 
F-60

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
A significant portion of the Bank’s assets and liabilities are in short-term financial instruments, with a remaining maturity of under one year, and/or with variable rates. These short-term and variable-rate financial instruments are considered to have a fair value equivalent to their carrying value at the balance sheet date.
 
For financial instruments with remaining maturity over one year and with fixed-rates, and therefore not included above, the following methods and assumptions were used to estimate their fair value:
 
Government and private securities
 
§ 
Listed-Investment accounts: fair value for these securities is based upon quoted market prices (if available) at December 31, 2006 and 2005
 
§ 
Unlisted government securities: fair value for these securities was taken to be equal to the present value of future cash flows discounted at the average year-end market interest rates for securities of similar interest rate, credit risk and maturity.
 
Loans and assets subject to financial leasing
 
Fair value is estimated by discounting future cash flows using the current rates at which loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities, considering the contractual terms in effect as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
 
Other receivables from financial transactions
 
§ 
Forward purchases of Government securities under repurchase agreements with holdings in investment accounts: fair value for these receivables were based upon quoted market prices (if available) at December 31, 2006 and 2005 of the securities to be received after the fiscal year-end.
 
§ 
Unlisted corporate bonds: fair value for these securities was taken to be equal to the present value of future cash flows discounted at the average year-end market interest rates for securities of similar interest rate, credit risk and maturity.
 
Deposits
 
As a significant portion of the Bank’s deposits as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 (more than 99% considering the contractual terms in effect as of such date) have a remaining maturity of under one year, they were considered to have a fair value equivalent to their carrying value at the balance sheet date.
 
Subordinated corporate bonds
 
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, non-subordinated and subordinated corporate bonds have a remaining maturity of under one year and/or with variable rates, they were considered to have a fair value equivalent to their carrying value at the balance sheet date.
 
Other liabilities from financial transactions
 
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the majority of these operations have a variable interest rate or a maturity less than a year; in these cases the Bank considers that the fair value is the same that the carrying value at the balance sheet date.
 
 
F-61


BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
Off-Balance sheet
 
Commitments to extend credit, standby letter of credit, guarantees granted and foreign trade acceptances (see Note 16.18.).
 
It is estimated that the differential, if any, between the fee charged, which is equivalent to the carrying amount, by the Bank for these transactions and the average December 31, 2006 and 2005 market fee would not give rise to a material variance from the carrying amount.
 
The following is a summary of carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2006 and 2005:
 
     
December 31, 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount 
 
Estimated
Fair Value 
 
Carrying
Amount 
 
Estimated
Fair Value 
 
 
Financial assets
                 
 
Cash and due from banks
   
2,558,484
   
2,558,484
   
1,611,506
   
1,611,506
 
 
Government and private securities (1)
   
4,372,032
   
4,230,294
   
3,504,311
   
3,309,544
 
 
Loans (2)
   
9,534,183
   
9,300,353
   
8,481,476
   
8,349,742
 
 
Other receivables from financial transactions
   
917,532
   
917,532
   
831,450
   
831,450
 
 
Assets subject to financial leasing
   
235,188
   
235,188
   
130,165
   
130,165
 
 
Investments in other companies
   
54,438
   
54,438
   
50,297
   
50,297
 
 
 
   
17,671,857
   
17,296,289
   
14,609,205
   
14,282,704
 
 
Financial liabilities
                         
 
Deposits
   
12,505,756
   
12,505,756
   
10,613,086
   
10,613,086
 
 
Other liabilities from financial transactions
   
1,484,007
   
1,484,085
   
1,244,795
   
1,244,569
 
       
13,989,763
   
13,989,841
   
11,857,881
   
11,857,655
 

(1)  
Includes the effect described in Note 17.5.
(2)  
Includes the effects described in Notes 17.4.2., 17.4.3. and 17.4.4.
 
 
17.17.
Goodwill
 
§ 
On May 4, 1998, the General and Special Stockholder’s Meeting approved (to be effective on April 30, 1998) the reversal of the shares issuance premium in the amount of 428,661 related to the capital increase with face value 25,000 thousand paid in on December 19, 1997, and bearing up to 428,661 of the Business Goodwill from the acquisition of 71.754% of the capital stock of Banco de Crédito Argentino S.A. The mentioned reversal is not allowed in accordance with US. GAAP. Under US. GAAP, the Bank should recognize the issuance premium under “Issuance premiums” and capitalize the related amount under Intangible Assets.
 
The effect of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP would have increased assets by 254,882 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
 
§ 
On May 13, 1999, BBVA (majority owner of BF) acquired CB and Atuel Fideicomisos S.A. and on September, 13, 1999, BBVA sold its interests in both companies to BF. For the difference between the definitive price of the transaction and the incorporation value of both companies, the Bank recognized goodwill and amortized it in proportion to the months of estimated useful life (120-month period). Under U.S. GAAP, the Bank would be required to account for the acquisition of the mentioned companies at BBVA’s book balance. Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would have increased by 35,866, 29,236 and 22,607 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Additionally, the income would have increased by 6,630, 6,629 and 6,630 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 

F-62

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
§ 
SFAS No. 142 requires, effective January 1, 2002, that goodwill is no longer amortized, but is subject to impairment test annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. In 2001 the Bank had recognized an impairment loss and wrote off the entire balance of the U.S. GAAP goodwill. Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would have decreased by 309,577 as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
17.18.
Transfers and servicing of financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities
 
In June 1996, the FASB issued Statement No. 125, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, which is effective for all transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities occurring after December 31, 1996, as amended by SFAS No. 127 “Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Provisions of SFAS No. 125”. SFAS No. 125 as subsequently amended by SFAS No. 140, establishes criteria for determining whether a transfer of financial assets in exchange for cash or other consideration should be accounted for as a sale or as a pledge of collateral in a secured borrowing. This statement also establishes accounting requirements for pledged collateral.
 
On April 26, 2004, the Bank swapped Secured Bonds due in 2018 to conclude the Swap I of deposits for Government Bonds. This swap generated, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, a decreasing in the income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 of 104,337.
 
In August 2004, the Bank swapped Secured Bonds due in 2018 in the framework of Swap II of Deposits for Government Bonds. This swap generated, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, gains on extinguishments of deposit liabilities in the income for the fiscal year ended December, 31 2004 for 107,955.
 
17.19
Earnings Per Share
 
In February 1997, the FASB issued Statement No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”, which is effective for interim financial information and annual financial statements with periods ending after December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 128 supersedes APB 15 and its interpretations. It applies to companies with publicly traded common stock or potential common stock and establishes a new methodology for reporting earnings per share (EPS). It requires that entities with simple capital structures present basic per share amounts for income for continuing operations and net income on the face of the income statement. All other entities subject to SFAS No. 128 must present basic and diluted per-share amounts for income from continuing operations and net income on the face of the income statement, regardless of the magnitude of their difference.
 
The adoption of this accounting disclosure is shown in Note 17.24.
 
17.20
Reporting on Comprehensive Income (loss)
 
SFAS No. 130 “Reporting on Comprehensive Income” requires entities to report a measure of all changes in equity of an enterprise that result from transactions and other economic events of the period other than transactions with owners (“comprehensive income”). Comprehensive income (loss) is the total of net income (loss) and all other non-owner changes in equity. This statement, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997, requires that comprehensive income (loss) be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other Financial Statements with an aggregate amount of comprehensive income (loss) reported in that same financial statement. The adoption of this accounting disclosure is shown in Notes 17.25. and 17.26.
 
17.21
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
In June 1998, the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. This statement, as subsequently amended by SFAS No. 137, 138 and 149 is required to be adopted for reporting under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000.
 
SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities. It requires
 
 
F-63

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as (a) a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, (b) a hedge of the exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted transaction, or (c) a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation, an unrecognized firm commitment, an available for sale security, or a foreign currency denominated forecasted transaction.
 
Among other provisions, SFAS No. 133 requires that for a transaction to qualify for special hedge accounting treatment the transaction must meet specific test of effectiveness and all hedge ineffectiveness is required to be reported currently in computation of net income. SFAS No. 133 further requires the identification of assets, liabilities or anticipated transactions being hedged and periodic revaluation of such hedged positions to reflect the changes in market value of risk being hedged. SFAS No. 133 further expands the definition of derivatives to include certain contacts or provisions commonly embedded in contracts or financial instruments and require that such derivatives be reported at fair value.
 
In Note 16.18., it is explained in detail the derivate instruments used by the Bank and the valuation methods of these instruments were explained in Note 3.4.8. Management believes that the effect of the application of this accounting requirement does not have a material impact on the Bank consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
17.22
Foreign exchange difference
 
As a result of the sale of Banco Francés (Cayman) Ltd. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, as described in Note 1.5., 200,000 of the negative result of the transaction was absorbed and charged to the account “Unrealized valuation difference” under stockholder’s equity.
 
17.23
Allowance for other contingencies
 
The bank maintains reserves accounted in Allowance for other contingencies valued in accordance with the accounting standards established by BCRA (see Note 3.4.16.).
 
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US. GAAP would have decreased Allowances for other contingencies by 44,818 at December 31, 2006. On the other hand, income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 would have increased by 44,818.




F-64

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
17.24
Set forth below are the significant adjustments to consolidated net income and consolidated stockholders’ equity which would have been required if U.S. GAAP had been applied instead of Argentine Central Bank’s rules:
 
           
Consolidated Net Income
Years ended December 31,
 
     
Ref.
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
Net income / (loss) as stated
         
180,037
   
117,204
   
(54,046
)
Deferred taxes
   
17.1
   
(360,391
)
 
(347,458
)
 
4,526
 
Allowances on deferred tax assets
   
17.1
   
325,939
   
366,801
   
509,158
 
Tax on minimum presumed income
   
17.1
   
   
(1,003
)
 
62,642
 
Loan origination and issuance credit card’s fees
   
17.2
   
(15,587
)
 
(2,270
)
 
(9,698
)
Intangible assets
   
17.3
   
5,518
   
(472
)
 
2,443
 
Non Financial Private Sector and residents abroad loans
   
17.4.2
   
20,676
   
11,968
   
48,431
 
Federal Government secured loans
   
17.4.3
   
350,286
   
912,300
   
183,692
 
Provincial Government loans
   
17.4.4
   
149,012
   
26,298
   
153,298
 
Government securities
   
17.5
   
55,710
   
395,752
   
531,630
 
Gain contingencies
   
17.6
   
222,647
   
152,755
   
72,268
 
Investment in other companies
   
17.7
   
(3,068
)
 
(5,924
)
 
(4,271
)
Foreign currency translation to reporting currency (Argentine Peso)
   
17.8
   
   
   
143,371
 
Vacation expense
   
17.9
   
(3,565
)
 
(8,756
)
 
(2,487
)
Provision related to insurance activities
   
17.15.1
   
(21,155
)
 
(36,109
)
 
(48,260
)
Technical Commitments
   
17.15.2
   
20,036
   
46,897
   
4,574
 
Goodwill Amortization
   
17.17
   
6,630
   
6,629
   
6,630
 
Gain on extinguishment of liabilities
   
17.18
   
   
   
3,618
 
Unrealized valuation difference
   
17.22
   
   
   
(200,000
)
Allowance for other contingencies
   
17.23
   
44,818
   
   
 
Approximated net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP
         
977,543
   
1,634,612
   
1,407,519
 
Approximated net income per share in accordance with U.S. GAAP (1)
         
2.07
   
3.47
   
3.65
 
Weighted average number of shares Outstanding (in thousands)
         
471,631
   
471,361
   
385,334
 

(1)  
See Note 17.19.
 
 
           
Consolidated Stockholders' Equity
Years ended December 31,
 
     
Ref.
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
Stockholders’ equity as stated
         
1,954,584
   
1,801,547
   
1,684,343
 
Deferred taxes
   
17.1
   
969,673
   
1,342,468
   
1,656,249
 
Allowances on deferred tax assets
   
17.1
   
(479,934
)
 
(805,873
)
 
(1,172,674
)
Tax on minimum presumed income
   
17.1
   
   
   
1,003
 
Loan origination and issuance credit card’s fees
   
17.2
   
(38,638
)
 
(23,051
)
 
(20,781
)
Intangible assets
   
17.3
   
(11,372
)
 
(16,890
)
 
(16,418
)
Non Financial Private Sector and residents abroad loans
   
17.4.2
   
70,245
   
49,569
   
37,601
 
Federal Government secured loans
   
17.4.3
   
(559,214
)
 
(909,500
)
 
(1,821,800
)
Provincial Government loans
   
17.4.4
   
   
(149,012
)
 
(175,310
)
Government securities
   
17.5
   
(77,328
)
 
(168,477
)
 
(468,009
)
Gain contingencies
   
17.6
   
(363,887
)
 
(586,534
)
 
(739,289
)
Investment in other companies
   
17.7
   
(21,834
)
 
(18,766
)
 
(12,842
)
Vacation expense
   
17.9
   
(48,394
)
 
(44,829
)
 
(36,073
)
Provision related to insurance activities
   
17.15.1
   
(230,194
)
 
(209,039
)
 
(172,930
)
Technical Commitments
   
17.15.2
   
30,150
   
10,114
   
(36,783
)
Goodwill
   
17.17
   
(18,829
)
 
(25,459
)
 
(32,088
)
Allowance for other contingencies
   
17.23
   
44,818
   
   
 
Approximated consolidated Stockholders’ (deficit) equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP
         
1,219,846
   
246,268
   
(1,325,801
)
 
 
Had U.S. GAAP been applied, the amounts of the assets and liabilities would have been as follows:
 
   
For the fiscal years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
Assets
   
19,230,659
   
15,421,682
   
14,069,122
 
Liabilities
   
18,010,813
   
15,175,414
   
15,394,923
 
 
 
F-65

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
17.25.  
The following presents the consolidated statement of operations adjusted to reflect the application of U.S. GAAP using the Argentine Central Bank format:
 
   
Consolidated Net Income
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
Financial income
   
2,028,677
   
2,113,219
   
1,640,306
 
Financial expenses
   
(568,345
)
 
(608,949
)
 
(458,360
)
Allowances for doubtful loans
   
(49,450
)
 
(102,659
)
 
(3,571
)
Service charge income
   
900,764
   
721,510
   
574,606
 
Service charge expenses
   
(110,199
)
 
(77,764
)
 
(54,829
)
Operating expenses
   
(920,608
)
 
(781,067
)
 
(670,064
)
Net Monetary loss
   
   
   
 
Other income
   
1,129,778
   
1,187,397
   
1,640,769
 
Other expenses
   
(942,073
)
 
(670,751
)
 
(1,198,765
)
Income before income tax
   
1,468,544
   
1,780,936
   
1,470,092
 
Income tax
   
(455,071
)
 
(124,170
)
 
(72,573
)
Net income
   
1,013,473
   
1,656,766
   
1,397,519
 
(Loss) / Gain on minority interest in subsidiaries
   
(35,930
)
 
(22,154
)
 
10,000
 
Total consolidated income
   
977,543
   
1,634,612
   
1,407,519
 
Comprehensive income
                   
Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP
   
977,543
   
1,634,612
   
1,407,519
 
Other comprehensive income / (loss), net of tax (1) (2)
   
23,035
   
(62,543
)
 
(87,454
)
Comprehensive net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP
   
1,000,578
   
1,572,069
   
1,320,065
 

(1)  
See Note 17.26.
(2)  
The minority interest represents the effect of the U.S. GAAP adjustments in the Group's consolidated subsidiaries (see Note 2.1.).

17.26.  
Set forth below are the related tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) and the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balances, as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:
 
Tax effects on Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
 
 
Year ended
December 31, 2006
 
Year ended
December 31, 2005
 
Year ended
December 31, 2004
 
Before Tax
Amount
 
Tax
(Expense)
or Benefit
 
Net of Tax Amount
 
Before Tax
Amount
 
Tax
(Expense)
or Benefit
 
Net of Tax Amount
 
Before Tax
Amount
 
Tax
(Expense)
or Benefit
 
Net of Tax Amount
                                   
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
(143,371)
 
 
(143,371)
                                   
Unrealized gains/(losses) on securities
35,439
 
(12,404)
 
23,035
 
(96,220)
 
33,677
 
(62,543)
 
86,026
 
(30,109)
 
55,917
                                   
Other comprehensive income gain/(loss)
35,439
 
(12,404)
 
23,035
 
(96,220)
 
33,677
 
(62,543)
 
(57,345)
 
(30,109)
 
(87,454)
 

F-66

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss) balances
 
 
Year ended
December 31, 2006
 
Year ended
December 31, 2005
 
Year ended
December 31, 2004
 
Foreign Currency
Items
 
Unrealized
Gains/
(Losses) on securities
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
 
Foreign Currency
Items
 
Unrealized
Gains/
(Losses) on securities
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
 
Foreign Currency
Items
 
Unrealized
Gains/
(Losses) on securities
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
                                   
Beginning balance
 
(6,626)
 
(6,626)
 
 
55,917
 
55,917
 
143,371
 
 
143,371
                                   
Current-fiscal year change
 
23,035
 
23,035
 
 
(62,543)
 
(62,543)
 
(143,371)
 
55,917
 
(87,454)
                                   
Ending balance
 
16,409
 
16,409
 
 
(6,626)
 
(6,626)
 
 
55,917
 
55,917
                                   

 
17.27.  
Cash flows information
 
For purposes of the accompanying statement of cash flows the Bank considers cash and due from banks to be cash and cash equivalents.
 
The following supplemental cash flow information separately presents the effect of exchange rate changes on cash.
 
     
December 31, 2006
 
December 31, 2005
 
December 31, 2004
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the fiscal year
   
2,558,484
   
1,611,506
   
1,666,617
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the fiscal year
   
1,611,506
   
1,666,617
   
1,639,154
 
 
Increase / (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
946,978
   
(55,111
)
 
27,463
 
 
CAUSES OF CHANGES IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
                   
 
Cash provided by operating activities
   
1,102,921
   
467,876
   
723,645
 
 
Cash used in investing activities
   
2,183,393
   
534,780
   
824,038
 
 
Cash provided by financing activities
   
2,039,496
   
23,619
   
136,218
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
12,046
   
11,826
   
8,362
 
 
Increase / (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
946,978
   
(55,111
)
 
27,463
 

Set forth below is the reconciliation of net income to net cash flow from operating activities, as required by SFAS No. 95 “Statement of Cash Flows”:
 
     
Year ended December 31,
 
     
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
                 
 
Net gain / (loss) for the fiscal year
   
180,037
   
117,204
   
(54,046
)
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
                   
 
Amortization and depreciation
   
333,045
   
312,298
   
298,328
 
 
Provision for loan losses and special reserves, net of reversals
   
350,185
   
513,160
   
170,561
 
 
Net income from government and private securities
   
(559,877
)
 
(209,438
)
 
(182,183
)
 
Foreign exchange differences
   
(78,666
)
 
(72,942
)
 
(76,943
)
 
Minority interests in subsidiaries
   
39,016
   
17,151
   
12,901
 
 
Deferred taxes
   
116,016
   
50,917
   
120,150
 
 
Equity (loss) of unconsolidated subsidiaries
   
(19,941
)
 
(2,870
)
 
(20,029
)
 
Net (increase) / decrease in interest receivable and payable and other accrued income and expenses
   
743,106
   
(257,604
)
 
454,996
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
1,102,921
   
467,876
   
723,645
 
 

 
F-67

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
17.28.  
New accounting pronouncements (U.S. GAAP)
 
a)  Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments
 
In February, 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 155 “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments” (amends FASB Statements No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, and No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”).
 
This Statement resolves issues addressed in Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. D1, “Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets.”
 
This Statement:
 
§  
Permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation.
 
§  
Clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of Statement No. 133.
 
§  
Establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation.
 
§  
Clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives.
 
§  
Amends Statement No. 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument.
 
The Bank does not expect that the adoption of the above mentioned new accounting pronouncement will have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
b)  Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets
 
In March, 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 156 “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets “ (amends FASB Statement No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”), with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities.
 
This Statement:
 
§  
Requires an entity to recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability each time it undertakes an obligation to service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract in any of the following situations:
 
-   
A transfer of the servicer’s financial assets that meets the requirements for sale accounting.

-   
A transfer of the servicer’s financial assets to a qualifying special-purpose entity in a guaranteed mortgage securitization in which the transferor retains all of the resulting securities and classifies them as either available-for-sale securities or trading securities in accordance with FASB Statement No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”.

-   
An acquisition or assumption of an obligation to service a financial asset that does not relate to financial assets of the servicer or its consolidated affiliates.
 
 
F-68

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
§  
Requires all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities to be initially measured at fair value, if practicable.
 
§  
Permits an entity to choose either of the following subsequent measurement methods for each class of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities:
 
-   
Amortization method—Amortize servicing assets or servicing liabilities in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income or net servicing loss and assess servicing assets or servicing liabilities for impairment or increased obligation based on fair value at each reporting date.

-   
Fair value measurement method—Measure servicing assets or servicing liabilities at fair value at each reporting date and report changes in fair value in earnings in the period in which the changes occur.

§  
At its initial adoption, permits a one-time reclassification of available-for-sale securities to trading securities by entities with recognized servicing rights, without calling into question the treatment of other available-for-sale securities under Statement 115, provided that the available-for-sale securities are identified in some manner as offsetting the entity’s exposure to changes in fair value of servicing assets or servicing liabilities that a servicer elects to subsequently measure at fair value.

§  
Requires separate presentation of servicing assets and servicing liabilities subsequently measured at fair value in the statement of financial position and additional disclosures for all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities.
 
The Bank does not expect that the adoption of the above mentioned new accounting pronouncement will have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
c)  Fair Value Measurements
 
In September, 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements”.
 
This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
 
The changes to current practice resulting from the application of this Statement relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value, and the expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The definition of fair value retains the exchange price notion in earlier definitions of fair value. This Statement clarifies that the exchange price is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the market. The definition focuses on the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability (an exit price), not the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or received to assume the liability.
 
This Statement emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement.
 
The guidance in this Statement applies for derivatives and other financial instruments measured at fair value under Statement No. 133 at initial recognition and in all subsequent periods.
 
The expanded disclosures about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities should provide users of financial statements with better information about the extent to which fair value is used to measure recognized assets and liabilities, the inputs used to develop the measurements, and the effect of certain of the measurements on earnings (or changes in net assets) for the period.
 
 
F-69

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
d)    
Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
 
In September, 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 106, and 132(R)).
 
SFAS No. 158 requires employers to recognize a net liability or asset and an offsetting adjustment to accumulate other comprehensive income to report the funded status of defined benefit pension and other post-retirement benefit plans. Previous standards required employers to disclose the complete funded status of its plans only in the notes to the financial statements. Additionally, SFAS No. 158 requires employers to measure plan assets and obligations at their year-end balance sheet date.
 
This Statement does not have impact in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
e)    
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
 
In February, 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115).
 
This Statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This Statement is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with the Board’s long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments.
 
A business entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings.
 
The fair value option:
 
1.  
May be applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions, such as investments otherwise accounted for by the equity method.
 
2.  
Is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs).
 
3.  
Is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments.
 
f)    
Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements
 
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 expresses the SEC Staff’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. SAB 108 states that in evaluating the materiality of financial statement misstatements, a corporation must quantify the impact of correcting misstatements, including both the carryover and reversing effects of prior year misstatements, on the current year financial statements. SAB 108 was effective for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
 
This Statement does not have impact in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
g)    
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
 
In June 2006, FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 that clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. This Interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.
 
This Statement does not have impact in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
F-70

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
NOTE 18
—  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
a)    
On February 15, 2007 the Board of Directors resolved to propose to the shareholders the distribution of dividends in cash for a total amount of Ps.90,000 to be distributed in proportion to the nominal holding of each shareholder equivalent to Ps.0.19093 per share.

On April 26, 2007 the Argentine Central Bank issued an authorization to this Bank for the payment of dividends in cash in accordance with Communication “A” 4589 dated October 29, 2006.

On April 26, 2007 the Bank’s General Annual and Special Shareholders’ Meeting approved the above mentioned distribution.

On May 8, 2007, the payment of dividends in cash was effected.

b)    
On November 2006, the Bank submitted to the Trust Fund for Reconstruction of Companies (FFRE) a proposal consisting in a settlement and total payment for the purpose of fully and totally repaying the amounts owed by the Bank to the Trust Fund (see Note 12.2.), offering to pay for all purposes the total amount of Ps.84,337. Since January 22, 2007 the Trust Fund has requested several extensions, the last until April 15, 2007 to serve notice as to whether the proposal submitted has been accepted or rejected. On April 13, 2007 the FFRE accepted the proposal of cancellation above mentioned for an amount of Ps.88,462, for which the Bank proceeded to transfer the funds corresponding to cancel fully and totally the debt on April 20, 2007. The difference of Ps.4,125 was absorbed with allowances recorded to such purpose at the end of the prior year.

c)    
On March 7, 2007, the Argentine Congress promulgated the Law No. 26,222 that modified partially the Argentine social security system, regulated by Law No. 24,241. On the other hand, Decree No. 313/07 regulates certain aspects modified by Law No. 26,222, including the following: i) the possibility for the affiliates currently covered by the individually funded scheme to choose to adhere to the pay-as-you-go scheme managed by the Argentine State. This option will be available from April 12, 2007 to December 31, 2007 and will be effective from January 1, 2008. The above mentioned option will be able to be exercised every 5 years; ii) workers who within 90 days from the commencement of their labour relation have not chosen a social security regime shall be presumed to have chosen the pay-as-you-go system managed by the Argentine State, effective from April 1, 2007; iii) men older than 55 and women older than 50, who are currently affiliated to the capitalization system and whose balances in the individually funded account do not exceed Ps.20,000 shall be transferred to the pay-as-you-go system unless they expressly state their intent to remain affiliated to the capitalization system. In case of not choosing for last this one, the individually funded account must be transfer to the pay-as-you-go system within 90 days from April 12, 2007 or from the date when the people including in this items reach the mentioned age; iv) a limitation upon the fees charged by the Pension Fund Managers (AFJP) for managing their affiliates’ contributions to 1% of the basis on which they were calculated. Nevertheless until December 31, 2007 the AFJP will be able to add the cost of the assurance for invalid and death; v) an increase in the maximum amount used to calculate social security contributions from Ps.4,800 to Ps.6,000; vi) the establishment of a fund made up by mutual contributions with the resources held by the retirement and pension fund in order to ensure full financing of any temporary retirement benefits in the event of disability and supplementary and re-composition capitals corresponding to the capitalization regime, from February 1, 2008. To the date of issue of the present Consolidated Financial Statements, the Executive Power do not issue the corresponding regulation that fix the mechanistic to determinates its calculate and for the eventual compensations of results that should be effected between different AFJP, in order to achieve the uniformity of the cost for all the included populations, as well as the controls that should realize respect of the management in the administration of each one of the contributions’ funds; vii) an amount ranging from 5% to 20% of the assets held in the retirement and pension funds are to be invested in short- and long-term production or infrastructure projects; and viii) To unify in 11% the personal contribution of the workers in relation of dependence from January 1, 2008, and for those that join to the system from May 28, 2007, anyone was the regime for the one that they choose. However, to the date of the present financial statements the National Government has not issued the totality of the respective regulatory aspects and therefore at this date it is not possible to quantify the effects of the changes. The Company’s Board of Directors is analyzing the effects of the above-mentioned legal changes and making adjustments to Consolidar AFJP SA’s operations to accommodate them with the new legal framework. Likewise, provided that the mentioned reform has a significant effect on the social security system and it will involve a material change in the business of Consolidar Cía. de Seguros de Vida
 
 
F-71

 
BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (Continued)
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Stated in thousands of Pesos
 
S.A., the Company’s Board of Directors is analyzing the action plan to be followed and estimates that its execution would have no significant negative equity impact on the Bank.
 
d)    
On February 9, 2007, the Bank’s Board of Directors decided to repay in advance the total amount of Series 15 Corporate Bonds and delegated on the Bank’s officials the powers to determine the manner, terms and conditions for said repayment (see Note 12). Such payment was made effective on March 15, 2007, by a total amount of US$121,504,050.
 

 
F-72


Exhibit
Number
Description
   
1.1
Amended and Restated By-Laws (Estatutos) of BBVA Banco Francés S.A. (*)
   
1.2
English translation of the Amended and Restated By-Laws (Estatutos) of BBVA Banco Francés S.A. (*)
   
8.1
Subsidiaries of the Company
   
12.1
Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
   
12.2
Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
   
13.1
Section 906 Certification

 

(*)
Incorporated by reference to the BBVA Banco Francés Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2006.