prem14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement. |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)). |
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Definitive Proxy Statement. |
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Definitive Additional Materials. |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12. |
ADE CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required. |
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11
(set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
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Total fee paid: |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee
was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing. |
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Amount Previously Paid: $51,441 |
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: S-4 |
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Filing Party: KLA-Tencor Corporation |
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Date Filed: March 17, 2006 |
A filing fee of $51,441 was previously paid in connection with this transaction
at the time of the filing identified above and is being used to offset the filing fee for this preliminary proxy statement
in its entirety. The filing fee of $50,410 for this preliminary proxy statement was calculated pursuant to applicable
rules and orders of the Commission
and is equal to $107.00 per $1,000,000 of the proposed aggregate merger consideration of
$471,121,982, which represents the product of 14,496,061 issued and outstanding shares of common stock
and merger consideration of $32.50 per share.
MERGER PROPOSED YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
The boards of directors of KLA-Tencor Corporation and ADE
Corporation have approved a merger under which KLA-Tencor will
acquire ADE.
Pursuant to an amended and restated merger agreement entered
into on May 26, 2006, South Acquisition Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of KLA-Tencor, will merge with and into
ADE. Each share of ADE common stock will be converted into the
right to receive $32.50 in cash.
If the merger is completed, ADE will be a wholly owned
subsidiary of KLA-Tencor. ADE common stock, which is currently
traded on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
ADEX, will be delisted. On
l, 2006, the closing price of ADE
common stock was $ l
per share.
We are asking stockholders of ADE to, among other things,
consider and vote upon the approval of a merger proposal. The
special meeting will be held on July 13, 2006, at
10:00 a.m., Eastern time, at ADEs corporate
headquarters located at 80 Wilson Way, Westwood, Massachusetts.
ADEs board of directors unanimously recommends that ADE
stockholders vote FOR the merger proposal.
KLA-Tencor and ADE cannot complete the merger unless ADE
stockholders approve the merger proposal.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting in person,
we urge you to complete, date, sign and promptly return the
enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage pre-paid envelope to
ensure that your shares will be represented at the special
meeting. Your proxy is revocable and will not affect your right
to vote in person if you decide to attend the special meeting.
Since approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least
662/3
% of the outstanding shares of ADE common stock, and
failure to vote has the same effect as a vote against the
proposal, your vote is very important regardless of the number
of shares you own.
This proxy statement provides you with detailed information
about the special meeting and the merger proposal to be voted
on. We urge you to read this material carefully and in its
entirety.
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Chris L. Koliopoulos, Ph.D. |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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ADE Corporation |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this proxy
statement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This proxy statement is dated l,
2006, and is first being mailed to ADE stockholders on
l
, 2006.
NOTICE OF
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JULY 13, 2006
l
, 2006
To our Stockholders:
Notice is hereby given that a Special Meeting of Stockholders of
ADE Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation, will be held on
July 13, 2006 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, at
ADEs corporate headquarters located at 80 Wilson Way,
Westwood, Massachusetts for the purpose of considering and
voting on the following matters:
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1. To approve the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as of May 26, 2006, among KLA-Tencor
Corporation, ADE Corporation and South Acquisition Corporation,
a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this proxy
statement; |
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2. To permit ADEs board of directors or its chairman,
in its or his discretion, to adjourn or postpone the special
meeting if necessary for further solicitation of proxies if
there are not sufficient votes at the originally scheduled time
of the special meeting to approve the ADE merger
proposal; and |
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3. To act upon such other matters as may properly come
before the special meeting. |
The proposals listed above are described in this proxy statement
which you are urged to read carefully and in its entirety. As of
the date of this notice, ADEs board of directors knows of
no other business to be conducted at the special meeting.
ADEs board of directors unanimously recommends that ADE
stockholders vote FOR each of the foregoing
proposals.
ADEs board of directors has fixed the close of business on
May 30, 2006 as the record date for the determination of
ADE stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
special meeting and any continuation, adjournment or
postponement of the special meeting. During the period beginning
on l
, 2006 through the time of the special meeting, ADE
will keep a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the special
meeting available for inspection during normal business hours at
its offices in Westwood, Massachusetts, for any purpose germane
to the special meeting. The list of stockholders will also be
provided and kept at the location of the special meeting for the
duration of the special meeting, and may be inspected by any
stockholder or its representative who is present. All persons
wishing to be admitted to the special meeting must present photo
identification. Please also note that if you hold your shares in
street name through a broker or other nominee, you
will need to bring a copy of a brokerage statement reflecting
your stock ownership on the record date and check in at the
registration desk at the special meeting.
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By Order of the Board of Directors |
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William A. Levine |
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Clerk |
THE APPROVAL OF THE MERGER PROPOSAL REQUIRES THE
AFFIRMATIVE VOTE OF AT LEAST
662/3%
OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF ADE COMMON STOCK. YOUR FAILURE TO
VOTE HAS THE SAME EFFECT AS A VOTE AGAINST THE MERGER PROPOSAL.
TO VOTE YOUR SHARES, PLEASE COMPLETE, SIGN AND DATE THE ENCLOSED
PROXY CARD AND MAIL IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED RETURN ENVELOPE.
YOU MAY REVOKE YOUR PROXY AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO ITS EXERCISE OR
BY ATTENDING THE SPECIAL MEETING OF ADE STOCKHOLDERS IN PERSON.
DO NOT SEND ANY STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR PROXY CARD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ANNEXES
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ii
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
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Why am I receiving these materials? |
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We sent you this proxy statement and the enclosed proxy card
because the board of directors of ADE is soliciting your proxy
to vote at a special meeting of ADE stockholders. You may submit
a proxy if you complete, date, sign and return the enclosed
proxy card. You are also invited to attend the special meeting
in person, although you do not need to attend the special
meeting to have your shares voted at the special meeting. We
intend to mail this proxy statement and accompanying proxy card
on or about l
, 2006 to all stockholders of record of ADE
entitled to vote at the special meeting. |
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When and where is the special meeting? |
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The special meeting will take place on July 13, 2006 at
ADEs headquarters at 80 Wilson Way, Westwood,
Massachusetts, 02090 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time. |
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Why is my vote important? |
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Approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding shares of ADE common stock.
Accordingly, a failure to return your proxy card or vote
in person at the special meeting will have the same effect as a
vote against the merger proposal. |
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What am I voting on? |
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There are two matters scheduled for a vote: |
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Approval of the merger proposal, as described in
The Proposed Merger beginning on page 9. |
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Approval of a proposal to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies
if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting to approve the merger proposal. |
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In addition, you are entitled to vote on any other matters that
are properly brought before the special meeting. |
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What are the recommendations of the ADE Board of
Directors? |
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The ADE Board of Directors: |
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Recommends a vote FOR the
approval of the merger proposal. |
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Recommends a vote FOR the
approval of a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies if there
are not sufficient votes to approve the merger proposal. |
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What do I need to do now? |
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After you carefully read this proxy statement, mail your signed
proxy card in the enclosed return envelope as soon as possible,
so that your shares may be represented at the special meeting.
In order to assure that your vote is obtained, please vote your
proxy as instructed on your proxy card even if you currently
plan to attend the special meeting in person. If you have
received multiple proxy cards, your shares may be registered in
more than one account, such as brokerage accounts or employee
stock purchase plan accounts. It is important that you complete,
sign, date and return each proxy card that you receive. |
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If my shares are held in street name by my
broker, will my broker vote my shares for me? |
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No. If you do not provide your broker with instructions on
how to vote your street name shares, your broker
will not be permitted to vote them on the approval of the merger
proposal by ADE stockholders. You should therefore be sure to
provide your broker with instructions on how to vote your
shares. Please check the voting form used by your broker to see
if it offers telephone or Internet submission of proxies. |
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What if I fail to instruct my broker? |
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If you fail to instruct your broker to vote your shares and the
broker submits an unvoted proxy, the resulting broker
non-vote will be counted toward a quorum at the
special meeting, but it will otherwise have the same effect as a
vote against the approval of the merger proposal. |
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Can I change my vote after I have mailed my proxy card? |
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Yes. You can change your vote at any time before your proxy is
voted at the special meeting. You can do this in any of three
ways: |
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timely delivery of a valid, later-dated proxy; |
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written notice to ADEs Clerk before the
special meeting that you have revoked your proxy; or |
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voting by ballot at the special meeting. |
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If you have instructed a broker to vote your shares, you must
follow directions from your broker to change those instructions. |
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Am I entitled to exercise any dissenters or appraisal
rights in connection with the merger? |
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Under Massachusetts law, ADE stockholders are not entitled to
exercise dissenters or appraisal rights in connection with
the merger. |
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Should I send in my stock certificates now? |
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No. Shortly after the merger is completed, you will receive
a letter of transmittal with instructions informing you how to
send in your ADE stock certificates to KLA-Tencors
exchange agent in order to receive the merger consideration. You
should use the letter of transmittal to exchange ADE stock
certificates for the merger consideration to which you are
entitled as a result of the merger. DO NOT SEND ANY STOCK
CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR PROXY. |
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When do you expect the merger to be completed? |
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KLA-Tencor and ADE are working to complete the merger as soon as
practicable, and expect that it will be completed by early in
the third calendar quarter of 2006. However, it is possible that
factors outside the control of both companies could result in
the merger being completed at a later time. |
WHO CAN HELP ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS
If you have additional questions about the merger, you should
contact:
ADE Corporation
80 Wilson Way
Westwood, Massachusetts 02090
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Phone Number: (781) 467-3500
or
The Altman Group, Inc.
1200 Wall Street West
3rd Floor
Lyndhurst, New Jersey 07071
Holders: (800) 581-5204
Banks/Brokers: (201) 806-7300
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SUMMARY
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This summary highlights selected information from this proxy
statement and may not contain all of the information that is
important to you. To understand the merger fully and for a more
complete description of the legal terms of the merger agreement,
you should carefully read this entire proxy statement and the
documents referred to herein. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 44. |
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The Merger (see page 9)
Under the terms of the proposed merger, South Acquisition
Corporation, or South, a wholly owned subsidiary of KLA-Tencor
formed for the purpose of the merger, will be merged with and
into ADE. As a result, ADE will continue as the surviving
corporation and will become a wholly owned subsidiary of
KLA-Tencor upon completion of the merger. Accordingly, ADE
shares will no longer be publicly traded.
The Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as
of May 26, 2006, among
KLA-Tencor Corporation,
ADE Corporation and South Acquisition Corporation, which we
generally refer to as the merger agreement, is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement. Please read the merger
agreement carefully and fully as it is the legal document that
governs the merger. For a summary of the merger agreement, see
The Merger Agreement beginning on page 31.
What ADE Stockholders Will Receive in the Merger (see
page 31)
ADE stockholders will receive $32.50 in cash for each share of
ADE common stock they hold.
Recommendation to ADEs Stockholders (see
page 16)
ADEs board of directors believes the merger is advisable
and fair to you and in your best interests and recommends that
you vote FOR the merger proposal. When you
consider the board of directors recommendation of the
merger, you should be aware that ADEs directors may have
interests in the merger that may be different from, or in
addition to, your interests. These interests are described in
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger beginning
on page 27.
Reasons For and Factors Considered in Connection With the
Merger (see page 16)
ADEs board of directors has unanimously approved the
merger proposal. In reaching its decision to approve the merger
proposal, ADEs board of directors considered a number of
factors. These factors are described in the section entitled
The Proposed Merger Reasons For and Factors
Considered in Connection With the Merger Factors
Considered by, and Recommendation of, the Board of Directors of
ADE beginning on page 16.
ADE Stockholder Vote Required (see page 41)
Approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least
662/3
% of all outstanding shares of ADE common stock entitled
to vote at the special meeting.
Treatment of ADE Stock Options (see page 31)
The merger agreement provides that, at the effective time of the
merger:
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Except as set forth under the next bullet point, each ADE stock
option outstanding under any stock option or compensation plan,
agreement or arrangement of ADE which remains outstanding at the
effective time of the merger will be converted into an option to
purchase, on substantially the same terms and conditions
previously applicable, KLA-Tencor common stock, except that the
number of shares subject to the option will be multiplied by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the per share merger
consideration of $32.50, and the denominator of which is the
average closing price of
KLA-Tencor common stock
on The Nasdaq National Market over the five trading days
immediately preceding (but not including) the date on which the
effective time of the merger |
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occurs, or the option exchange ratio (such product to be rounded
down to the nearest whole share), and the per share exercise
price will be equal to the per share exercise price divided by
the option exchange ratio. Under pre-existing agreements, the
vesting of certain employees options will accelerate upon
completion of the merger. See Interests of Certain Persons
in the Merger beginning on page 27; and |
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Each ADE stock option held by a non-employee director (or former
director) of ADE outstanding at the effective time of the merger
will be canceled, and ADE will pay each holder for each such
option an amount of cash equal to the product of (1) the
excess, if any, of (A) $32.50 over (B) the applicable
exercise price of such stock option by (2) the number of shares
of ADE common stock that could have been purchased (assuming
full vesting of all options) had such option been exercised in
full immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. |
Conditions to the Merger (see page 37)
The completion of the merger depends upon the satisfaction or
waiver of a number of conditions, including the following:
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the approval of the merger proposal by ADEs stockholders; |
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the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, or the HSR Act (which has already occurred); |
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the absence of any applicable law or proceeding that would
prohibit the consummation of the merger; |
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the absence of any event, change or development that has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on ADE; |
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the absence of any event, change or development that has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on KLA-Tencors ability to consummate the merger; |
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the accuracy, as of the closing, of the parties
representations and warranties, except, in certain cases, for
such inaccuracies as have not and would not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect; and |
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the performance in all material respects of all of the
parties covenants under the merger agreement at or prior
to the effective time of the merger. |
Termination of Merger Agreement (see page 38)
Right to Terminate. The merger agreement may be
terminated at any time prior to the effective time of the merger
in any of the following ways:
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by mutual written consent of KLA-Tencor and ADE; |
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by either party if: |
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the merger has not been completed
by l
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August 28, 2006, all conditions of the completion of the
merger have been satisfied or waived other than the conditions
relating to foreign antitrust approvals, ADE may extend such
date by up to 75 days, but in no case shall such date be
extended to later than November 22, 2006; |
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there exists any permanent legal prohibition against
consummation of the merger; |
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the merger proposal is not approved by ADEs stockholders
at the special meeting; or |
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the other party has breached its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements under the merger agreement and such
breach would cause the conditions to the nonbreaching
partys obligations to complete the merger not to be
satisfied and be incapable of being satisfied by the end date. |
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ADEs board of directors withdraws, modifies or changes its
approval of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby or its recommendation of the merger to its
stockholders; |
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ADE enters into, or publicly announces its intention to enter
into, a definitive agreement or an agreement in principle with
respect to a superior proposal (as described on
page 33); or |
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ADE willfully and materially breaches its obligations not to
solicit acquisition proposals or other offers. See The
Merger Agreement Covenants No
Solicitation beginning on page 32. |
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prior to receiving the approval of its stockholders, ADEs
board of directors authorizes ADE to terminate the merger
agreement to enter into an agreement with respect to a superior
proposal, except that ADE cannot terminate the merger agreement
for this reason unless (1) ADE provides KLA-Tencor with
three business days advance written notice of its intent
to terminate the merger agreement to enter into an agreement
with respect to a superior proposal, including the material
terms and conditions of the superior proposal, (2) KLA-
Tencor, within three business days of receiving such notice from
ADE, does not make an offer that the board of directors of ADE
determines, in good faith after consultation with its financial
advisors, is at least as favorable to the ADE stockholders as
the transaction as set forth in such written notice and
(3) ADE pays KLA-Tencor the fee, described in The
Merger Agreement Termination Fee Payable by
ADE beginning on page 39 at or prior to such
termination. |
Termination Fee Payable by ADE. ADE has agreed to pay
KLA-Tencor a fee of $15 million if the merger agreement is
terminated:
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by KLA-Tencor if ADEs board of directors withdraws,
modifies or changes its approval of the merger agreement or its
recommendation of the merger to its stockholders; |
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by KLA-Tencor if ADE enters into, or publicly announces its
intention to enter into, a definitive agreement or an agreement
in principle with respect to a superior proposal; |
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by KLA-Tencor if ADE has willfully and materially breached its
obligations not to solicit acquisition proposals or other offers; |
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by ADE if at any time prior to receiving the approval of the
merger proposal by ADEs stockholders, ADE enters into a
definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal by a
third party; |
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by KLA-Tencor or ADE following the failure of the merger to be
completed by the end date, provided that prior to the end date,
an acquisition proposal was made with respect to ADE and within
12 months following the termination of the merger
agreement, ADE consummates an alternative business
combination; or |
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by KLA-Tencor or ADE following the failure by ADEs
stockholders to approve the merger proposal at the special
meeting, provided that prior to the special meeting, an
acquisition proposal was made with respect to ADE and within
12 months following the termination of the merger
agreement, ADE consummates an alternative business combination. |
Expense Reimbursement by KLA-Tencor. KLA-Tencor has
agreed to reimburse up to $2 million of ADEs expenses
relating to the merger agreement if the merger agreement is
terminated as a result of any one of certain conditions to
ADEs obligation to complete the merger not having been
satisfied.
Regulatory Approvals (see page 25)
Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended, the merger cannot be completed until the
companies have made required notifications, provided certain
information and
5
materials to the Federal Trade Commission, or the FTC, and to
the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of
Justice, or the Antitrust Division, and specified waiting period
requirements have expired. KLA-Tencor and ADE filed the required
Notification and Report Forms with the Antitrust Division and
the FTC by March 8, 2006. The waiting period under the
statute applicable to the merger was scheduled to expire on
April 7, 2006. Following discussion with the Antitrust
Division staff, however,
KLA-Tencor voluntarily
withdrew its Notification and Report Form and then
re-filed the form on
April 11, 2006. The effect of this
re-filing was to extend
the waiting period to May 11, 2006. On May 10, 2006,
the Antitrust Division staff informed
KLA-Tencor and ADE that
the Antitrust Division would not issue a second request
extending the waiting period and granted early termination of
the waiting period effective as of such date.
KLA-Tencor and ADE also conduct operations in a number of
foreign countries. In connection with completion of the merger,
KLA-Tencor and ADE have
identified foreign jurisdictions that will require the filing of
information with, or the obtaining of approval of, governmental
authorities in those countries. KLA-Tencor and ADE intend to
make such filings and obtain those approvals.
Opinion of ADEs Financial Advisor (see page 17)
In connection with the ADE boards evaluation of the
proposed merger, ADEs financial advisor, RBC Capital
Markets Corporation, rendered a written opinion to the ADE board
on May 25, 2006 that, as of such date and subject to the
assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in its
opinion, the merger consideration of $32.50 in cash (without
interest) per share of ADE common stock was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the ADE stockholders. The full text
of RBCs written opinion, dated May 25, 2006, is
attached to this proxy statement as Annex B. We encourage
you to read this opinion carefully in its entirety for a
description of the procedures followed, assumptions made,
matters considered and limitations on, the review undertaken.
RBCs opinion is addressed to ADEs board of
directors and does not constitute a recommendation to any
stockholder as to any matters relating to the merger. See
The Proposed Merger Opinion of ADEs
Financial Advisor beginning on page 17.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences (see
page 25)
The conversion of shares of ADE common stock into cash pursuant
to the merger is a taxable transaction for U.S. federal
income tax purposes and may also be a taxable transaction under
applicable state, local or foreign tax laws.
Your tax consequences will depend on your own situation. You
should consult your tax advisor to determine the particular tax
consequences of the merger to you.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger (see
page 27)
When considering the recommendation of ADEs board of
directors to vote in favor of the merger proposal, ADE
stockholders should be aware that the directors and executive
officers of ADE have agreements or arrangements that provide
them with interests in the merger that may be different from, or
in addition to, the interests of ADE stockholders. These
interests include the benefits described in Interests of
Certain Persons in the Merger beginning on page 27.
6
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
ADE has made forward-looking statements in this proxy statement
that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements
are based on the beliefs and assumptions of ADEs
management. Generally, forward-looking statements include
information concerning possible or assumed future actions,
events or results of operations of ADE. Forward-looking
statements specifically include, without limitation, the
information in this proxy statement regarding: strengths of the
combined company, revenue and profit; earnings per share;
growth; the economy; future economic performance; conditions to,
and the timetable for, completing the merger; litigation related
to, and the legality of, the merger; managements plans;
taxes; and merger-related expense.
The sections in this proxy statement that have forward-looking
statements include Questions and Answers About the
Merger, Summary, The Proposed
Merger Background of the Merger, The
Proposed Merger Reasons For and Factors Considered
in Connection With the Merger, The Proposed
Merger Opinion of ADEs Financial
Advisor, and Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger,. Forward-looking statements may be preceded by,
followed by or include the words may,
will, could, would,
should, expects, plans,
anticipates, relies,
believes, estimates,
predicts, intends,
potential, continue, or the negative of
such terms, or other comparable terminology. ADE claims the
protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements
contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995 for all forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance.
You should understand that the following important factors, in
addition to those discussed elsewhere in this proxy statement
could affect the future results of ADE, and could cause those
results or other outcomes to differ materially from those
expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements:
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the ability to manage and maintain key customer relationships; |
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the ability to maintain supply of key components and manage
manufacturing requirements; |
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the ability to successfully manage regulatory, tax and legal
matters (including intellectual property matters); |
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the ability to manage global economic uncertainty and worldwide
political instability; |
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materially adverse changes in industry conditions generally or
in the markets served by ADE; |
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the ability to successfully implement new systems; |
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the ability to develop and implement new technologies and
introduce new products; |
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customers acceptance and adoption of new products and
technologies; |
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the strength or weakness of the semiconductor, data storage and
device markets; |
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wafer pricing and wafer demand; |
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the results of product development efforts and the success of
product offerings to meet customer needs within the timeframe
required by customers; and |
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the process of, or conditions imposed in connection with,
obtaining regulatory approvals for the merger. |
7
THE PARTIES TO THE MERGER
ADE is a Massachusetts corporation with executive offices
located at 80 Wilson Way, Westwood, Massachusetts 02090. Its
telephone number is
(781) 467-3500.
ADE is engaged in the design, manufacture, marketing and service
of production metrology and inspection systems for the
semiconductor wafer, semiconductor device, magnetic data storage
and optics manufacturing industries. Its systems analyze and
report product quality at critical manufacturing process steps,
sort wafers and disks, and provide manufacturers with quality
certification data upon which they rely to manage processes and
accept incoming material. Semiconductor wafer, device, magnetic
data storage and optics manufacturers use its systems to improve
yield and capital productivity.
KLA-Tencor is a Delaware corporation whose address is
160 Rio Robles, San Jose, California 95134. Its
telephone number is
(408) 875-3000.
KLA-Tencor is the world leader in yield management and process
control solutions for semiconductor manufacturing and related
industries. Its comprehensive portfolio of products, software,
analysis, services and expertise is designed to help integrated
circuit manufacturers manage yield throughout the entire
fabrication process from research and development to final
mass-production yield analysis.
South is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KLA-Tencor, whose address
is c/o KLA-Tencor Corporation, 160 Rio Robles, San Jose,
California 95134. Its telephone number is
(408) 875-3000.
South was formed solely for the purpose of facilitating
KLA-Tencors acquisition of ADE.
Except where indicated otherwise, as used in this proxy
statement, KLA-Tencor refers to
KLA-Tencor Corporation
and its consolidated subsidiaries, and ADE refers to
ADE Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
8
THE PROPOSED MERGER
General
The ADE board of directors is using this proxy statement to
solicit proxies from the holders of ADE common stock for use at
the special meeting.
At the special meeting, holders of ADE common stock will be
asked to vote upon a merger proposal and a proposal to adjourn
the special meeting, if necessary, to permit further
solicitation of proxies in the event there are not sufficient
votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the merger
proposal.
As discussed below, KLA-Tencor, ADE and South originally
executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger on February 22,
2006, which was amended and restated as of May 26, 2006.
Within this proxy statement, references to the merger agreement
are generally references to the Amended and Restated Merger
Agreement dated as of May 26, 2006, among KLA-Tencor, ADE
and South, unless the context otherwise requires.
Background of the Merger
ADE continually evaluates strategic opportunities within the
semiconductor metrology and inspection equipment industry to
strengthen its business and to deliver long-term value to its
stockholders. During the past several years, senior management
and the board of ADE have regularly reviewed the companys
strategic growth objectives and means of achieving those
objectives, including potential strategic initiatives and
various business combinations. In particular, ADEs senior
management and board have focused on ADEs long-term
ability to compete successfully in the semiconductor metrology
and inspection equipment industry. As part of ADEs
strategic review of opportunities, it has considered, from time
to time, possible business combinations consistent with its
long-term strategy of (1) increasing the size and
diversification of its operations, (2) becoming an
increasingly broader provider of metrology and inspection
equipment, as well as other equipment, to the bare wafer and
semiconductor device industry and (3) leveraging ADEs
history of operational excellence.
In early July 2005, Mr. John Kispert, currently
KLA-Tencors President and Chief Operating Officer,
contacted Mr. Brian James, ADEs Chief Financial
Officer, to suggest meeting later that month in
San Francisco at Semicon West 2005, an annual exposition
for semiconductor and related microelectronics manufacturing.
ADEs management was familiar with KLA-Tencors
products and industry reputation. In addition, patent
infringement litigation had arisen between the two companies in
2000 and had been resolved in early 2005.
At Semicon West 2005, Dr. Chris Koliopoulos, ADEs
President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. James,
Mr. Kispert and Mr. Ken Schroeder, then
KLA-Tencors Chief Executive Officer and now a Senior
Advisor to KLA-Tencor, held a meeting at which KLA-Tencor
expressed its interest in a potential business combination with
ADE. Mr. James and Dr. Koliopoulos informed members of
ADEs board on an individual basis that KLA-Tencor had
approached ADE regarding a potential business combination.
On July 13, 2005, Mr. Kispert telephoned
Mr. James and stated that a member of KLA-Tencors
senior management would be contacting ADE with a more detailed
proposal for KLA-Tencor to acquire ADE.
On August 9, 2005, Dr. Koliopoulos and Mr. Gary
Bultman, KLA-Tencors Senior Vice President, Strategic
Business Development, met in Tucson, Arizona to discuss further
the possibility of a combination of the two companies. No
specific terms of such a combination were discussed.
On September 13, 2005, Dr. Koliopoulos,
Mr. James, Mr. Jeffrey Hall, currently
KLA-Tencors Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. Bultman
held a meeting in Boston to discuss KLA-Tencors rationale
for a proposed business combination with ADE.
On September 21, 2005, following a regularly scheduled
meeting of the ADE board, Mr. Bultman visited ADEs
office in Westwood, Massachusetts and met with
Dr. Koliopoulos, Mr. James and the other
9
members of ADEs board. Mr. Bultman outlined the
proposed terms of a possible transaction and presented his views
of the general benefits and synergies that would result from a
combination of the two companies. In conjunction with this
meeting, also on September 21, 2005, Dr. Koliopoulos
received by email a non-binding term sheet from Mr. Bultman
for a potential business combination between ADE and KLA-Tencor.
The term sheet reflected the following material terms:
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a stock-for-stock transaction in which ADE stockholders would
receive shares of KLA-Tencor common stock based on a value of
$30.00 for each outstanding share of ADE common stock; |
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the transaction would be structured as a tax-free
reorganization; and |
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voting agreements would be executed by each executive officer,
director and principal stockholder of ADE. |
After internal ADE discussion among Mr. James and members
of ADEs board, Mr. James indicated to
Mr. Bultman that ADE would be interested in holding
negotiations if the transaction would be priced at
$31.00 per share of ADE common stock rather than $30.00.
After conferring with members of KLA-Tencors senior
management, Mr. Bultman agreed to raise the offer price to
$31.00 and negotiations between the two companies proceeded on
this basis. On September 20, 2006, the closing price of ADE
common stock was $22.07 per share.
On September 22, 2005, Mr. Stuart Nichols,
KLA-Tencors Vice President and General Counsel, presented
an initial draft of a Non-Disclosure Agreement to Mr. James
concerning commercially sensitive information to be exchanged
between ADE and KLA-Tencor in the course of their discussions.
On September 23, 2005, ADE and KLA-Tencor entered into the
Non-Disclosure Agreement. This agreement contained
standstill provisions under which KLA-Tencor agreed
for a period of 12 months not to acquire any voting
securities of ADE without prior approval of ADE. Also on
September 23, Mr. James and Mr. Nichols began
initial discussions regarding the terms of the proposed merger.
On September 27, 2005, at a meeting of KLA-Tencors
board of directors, Mr. Bultman updated the board on the
status of the negotiations with ADE and the proposed key terms
of the transaction.
On September 29, 2005, KLA-Tencor and KLA-Tencors
legal counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell, or DPW,
distributed an initial draft of a proposed merger agreement to
ADE, and on September 30, 2005, KLA-Tencor distributed an
initial due diligence request list to ADE.
During late September and early October 2005, Mr. James and
representatives of ADEs legal counsel, Sullivan &
Worcester LLP, or S&W, and members of KLA-Tencors
senior management and representatives of DPW, negotiated the
provisions of the initially proposed merger agreement. The
parties discussed, among other things, an all-stock transaction
in which ADE stockholders would receive shares of KLA-Tencor
common stock valued at $31.00 for each of their shares of ADE
common stock, subject to a collar which would
provide that the exchange ratio would be fixed if
KLA-Tencors average stock price during a pricing period
prior to closing was 20% higher or lower than KLA-Tencors
stock price at the signing of such merger agreement. Under the
terms of the transaction then under discussion, if the average
price was more than 20% lower than the signing price, ADE would
have the option to convert the transaction into an all-cash
transaction in which ADE stockholders would receive $31.00 in
cash for each of their shares of ADE common stock or to
terminate the merger agreement, subject in either case to the
right of KLA-Tencor to top up the amount of stock
issuable in the merger so that ADE stockholders would receive
$31.00 in KLA-Tencor common stock per share of ADE common stock
notwithstanding the collar. ADE also sought to limit
the circumstances under which a material adverse change to ADE
would give KLA-Tencor the ability to terminate the merger
agreement. Although many merger agreement provisions remained
unresolved, the most material was KLA-Tencors insistence
on a package of limitations on ADEs ability to enter into
a merger transaction with a third party, including (1) a
force the vote provision that would require ADE to
submit the merger agreement to a vote of its stockholders even
in the event that a third party made a superior merger proposal
that the ADE board decided to recommend instead of the
KLA-Tencor merger, (2) prohibitions on ADEs ability
to seek other offers to acquire ADE, (3) a requirement for
ADE to pay a break up fee in the event ADE
terminated the merger agreement in the event of a superior
proposal and (4) limitations on the ability of the
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parties to the voting agreements to terminate those agreements.
ADE insisted on a fiduciary out, or a right to
terminate the merger agreement (and, similarly, the voting
agreements) to accept a superior proposal made by a third party
without any requirement prior to such termination that ADE hold
a meeting of its stockholders to vote on the merger agreement.
Throughout the remainder of October 2005, members of
KLA-Tencors senior management and representatives of
KLA-Tencors financial and legal advisors and members of
ADEs senior management and representatives of S&W held
a series of telephonic discussions regarding the issues raised
by the then proposed merger agreement.
On October 4, 2005, ADE engaged RBC Capital Markets
Corporation, or RBC, to act as its exclusive financial advisor
to provide an opinion to ADEs board with respect to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration
to be received by ADEs stockholders pursuant to a business
combination with KLA-Tencor, if an agreement were reached.
On October 21, 2005, ADEs board held a special
meeting to discuss KLA-Tencors proposal, of which the
directors had previously been informally informed.
Representatives of S&W and RBC participated in the meeting.
At this meeting, Dr. Koliopoulos and Mr. James
reported on the status and progress of negotiations with members
of KLA-Tencors senior management and on due diligence
relating to the proposed transaction. Dr. Koliopoulos and
Mr. James, together with representatives of S&W,
summarized the structure of the proposed transaction and the
negotiations with KLA-Tencor to date, and discussed open issues
relating to the transaction, and S&W described the ADE
boards fiduciary duties under Massachusetts law.
ADEs board discussed the potential benefits of the
transaction to ADE and its stockholders, including the expected
synergies between ADE and KLA-Tencor, as well as their belief
that there were only a limited number of other potential
acquirors with the strengths, resources and potential of
KLA-Tencor. Among other things, ADEs board noted that the
proposed transaction (1) provided ADEs stockholders
with a minimum fixed-value of $31.00 per share
of ADEs common stock since even if the average KLA-Tencor
stock price during the pricing period prior to closing fell
below the collar ADE could elect an all-cash
transaction at $31.00 per share, (2) allowed
ADEs stockholders to continue their investment in the
combined corporation, and (3) contained a fairly narrow
material adverse change clause, as compared to
similar mergers and acquisitions transactions, which would limit
KLA-Tencors ability to terminate the transaction after
signing, but which was not as narrow as ADE wanted. The board
also noted that KLA-Tencor was still insisting on the full
package of restrictions on ADEs ability to obtain and
accept a superior offer. At this meeting, RBC also explained the
process of preparing the analysis for, and if appropriate
rendering, a fairness opinion. ADEs board discussed the
foregoing topics at length and authorized Dr. Koliopoulos
and Mr. James to continue discussions with KLA-Tencor.
Throughout the weeks of October 24, 2005 and
November 1, 2005, representatives of KLA-Tencor, DPW and
Credit Suisse, KLA-Tencors financial advisor, visited the
data room at S&Ws Boston office at various times to
conduct their due diligence investigations of ADE. In addition,
during this time, members of senior management of ADE and
KLA-Tencor and representatives of Credit Suisse, RBC, DPW and
S&W held a series of telephonic meetings to discuss and
answer questions about ADEs and KLA-Tencors
respective businesses.
On November 8, 2005, at a special meeting of the ADE board,
Dr. Koliopoulos and Mr. James updated the ADE
directors on the negotiations with KLA-Tencor and on
KLA-Tencors due diligence investigation of ADE. Following
the update, representatives of S&W made a presentation to
the board on the legal aspects of the transaction. After the
presentation, the board engaged in an extensive discussion of
the open issues outlined by ADE management and S&W. The
board also discussed the current and future business and
prospects of ADE in the event that the proposed transaction was
not completed.
On November 10, 2005, Mr. Richard P. Wallace,
currently KLA-Tencors Chief Executive Officer,
Mr. Bultman and certain members of KLA-Tencors senior
management met with Dr. Koliopoulos and Mr. James at
the Boston office of S&W to discuss ADEs historical
financial information and otherwise conduct due diligence
regarding ADE in preparation for a meeting with a subcommittee
of the KLA-Tencor board.
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On November 14, 2005, Dr. Koliopoulos and
Mr. James met with certain members of KLA-Tencors
senior management, including Messrs. Schroeder, Hall and
Wallace, and Mr. Kenneth Levy, chairman of
KLA-Tencors board, at KLA-Tencors offices in
San Jose, California. At this meeting, KLA-Tencor senior
management gave a presentation regarding its perspective on
ADEs business that was prepared by members of
KLA-Tencors project team. Dr. Koliopoulos and
Mr. James also made a presentation to KLA-Tencor management
regarding ADEs technologies, its tools, its lines of
business and general product roadmaps. No opens items under the
then proposed merger agreement were discussed at this meeting.
At a regularly scheduled meeting held on November 16, 2005,
ADEs board discussed the status of the proposed
transaction. At this meeting, Dr. Koliopoulos and
Mr. James reported on their November 14, 2005 meeting
with certain members of KLA-Tencors senior management.
Dr. Koliopoulos and Mr. James also discussed
KLA-Tencors business and products, KLA-Tencors view
of the expected synergies resulting from a combination of ADE
and KLA-Tencor and the current and future business of ADE on a
stand-alone basis in the event that the transaction was not
completed. A representative of RBC reported to the board on the
status of RBCs review and analysis of the fairness to
ADEs stockholders, from a financial point of view, of the
consideration to be received in the proposed transaction with
KLA-Tencor.
On November 18, 2005, members of KLA-Tencors senior
management visited ADEs offices in Tucson, Arizona to
review capabilities of the current optical manufacturing
infrastructure available at ADEs Tucson facility.
On November 29, 2005, members of KLA-Tencors senior
management informed Dr. Koliopoulos that the proposed
transaction was on hold on account of
KLA-Tencors desire to wait for the release of, and
evaluate, the results of ADEs fiscal quarter ended
October 31 prior to agreeing to a transaction and also on
account of a transition of KLA-Tencor management. Members of
KLA-Tencors senior management indicated that KLA-Tencor
would continue to consider an acquisition of ADE.
On January 23, 2006, at a special meeting of
KLA-Tencors board of directors, Mr. Wallace,
Dr. Michael Kirk, a member of KLA-Tencors senior
management team, and Mr. Hall presented to the board an
overview of the proposed transaction with ADE. After extensive
discussions, the board approved the acquisition of ADE on the
terms as described to the board.
On January 23, 2006, Mr. Wallace contacted
Dr. Koliopoulos to resume discussions of the proposed
transaction. Mr. James and Mr. Hall then engaged in a
telephonic discussion regarding the open issues with respect to
the then proposed merger agreement. Throughout the week of
January 23, 2006, Mr. James, Mr. Hall, DPW and
S&W held various discussions in an attempt to resolve all
open issues relating to such merger agreement.
On January 25, 2006, ADEs board held a special
meeting that was attended by members of ADEs senior
management and S&W. At this meeting, Dr. Koliopoulos
and Mr. James reported that they had been informed by
KLA-Tencor management that KLA-Tencor desired to proceed with a
transaction on the basis of the then current draft merger
agreement, which provided for the transaction described above
but also still included the full package of restrictions on
ADEs ability to obtain and accept a superior offer. After
a presentation from S&W on the boards fiduciary
obligations, the board discussed the recent increase in
ADEs stock price (on January 24, 2006, the closing
stock price of ADEs common stock was $31.28 per
share), and expressed concern about the boards ability to
approve KLA-Tencors offer of $31.00 per share of ADE
common stock and the ability to receive stockholder approval at
such a price combined with the lack of a fiduciary
out in the then proposed merger agreement. ADEs
board concluded that it would not approve KLA-Tencors
offer and that ADE should only resume merger negotiations if
KLA-Tencor would agree to include a fiduciary out in
such merger agreement and to loosen the limitations on
ADEs ability to engage in negotiations and terminate the
merger agreement upon acceptance of a superior offer.
On January 26, 2006, Mr. James and Mr. Hall
engaged in telephonic discussions regarding the structure and
the consideration for the proposed transaction. Mr. James
informed Mr. Hall that ADEs board was no longer in a
position to accept KLA-Tencors proposal of $31.00 per
share of ADE common stock based on economic and other terms.
Mr. James also informed Mr. Hall of ADEs
position on the
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fiduciary out. In response, and following
discussions between DPW and S&W, Mr. Hall agreed to
eliminate the force the vote provision (but not the
prohibition on seeking other offers or the break up
fee) and to include a fiduciary out in the then
proposed merger agreement, but did not increase or modify
KLA-Tencors proposal of $31.00 per share of ADE
common stock.
On February 2, 2006, following concerns expressed by
Mr. James about obtaining the ADE boards approval of
a transaction priced at $31.00 per share of ADE common
stock, Mr. Hall and Mr. James discussed the
possibility of an all-stock transaction at a fixed exchange
ratio. Mr. Hall contacted Mr. James later that day to
make a proposal of a fixed exchange ratio of 0.61 or
0.62 shares of KLA-Tencor common stock for each outstanding
share of ADE common stock, with a collar on the
value of shares of ADE common stock ranging from $31.00 to
$36.30 per share of ADE common stock. Mr. James
rejected Mr. Halls proposal.
On February 8, 2006, Mr. James contacted Mr. Hall
to re-open discussions on Mr. Halls February 2,
2006 proposal. Mr. James indicated that ADE could not
accept KLA-Tencors proposal of a fixed exchange ratio of
0.62 shares of KLA-Tencor common stock for each outstanding
share of ADE common stock with the proposed collar.
Mr. Hall indicated that KLA-Tencor had not changed its
position, and KLA-Tencors offer remained a fixed exchange
ratio with a collar as proposed on February 2,
2006.
On February 14, 2006, Mr. James again contacted
Mr. Hall to inquire as to KLA-Tencors current
position. Mr. Hall again indicated that KLA-Tencor had not
changed its position, and KLA-Tencors offer remained a
fixed exchange ratio with a collar as proposed on
February 2, 2006.
At a regularly scheduled meeting held on February 15, 2006,
ADEs board discussed recent developments in the proposed
transaction. This meeting was attended by members of ADEs
senior management and representatives of S&W and RBC. At
this meeting, Mr. James reported on the status and progress
of discussions with KLA-Tencor since the last meeting of
ADEs board. Also at this meeting, Mr. James
summarized the most recent discussions with KLA-Tencor over
changing from the fixed value structure to a fixed exchange
ratio structure with a collar whereby the number of
shares of KLA-Tencor common stock into which ADE common stock
would be converted would be fixed at the time of execution of
the then proposed merger agreement.
ADEs board discussed at length Mr. James report
and presentations by representatives of S&W and RBC,
including a discussion of the impact of alternative pricing
structures. The board came to a consensus that a fixed exchange
ratio, with or without a collar, would be acceptable
in principle based on the boards confidence in KLA-Tencor
and its view of industry trends, the respective prices of
ADEs and KLA-Tencors stock, the potential
transaction benefits, and the belief that the premium relative
to ADEs historical prices outweighed the risk of not
having a fixed value or collar. However, the board
decided that the premium implied by the most recent proposal
from KLA-Tencor was inadequate. The board instructed
Mr. James to continue negotiations with KLA-Tencor over a
higher exchange ratio and to report back to the board.
Later that day, Mr. James contacted Mr. Hall to
propose a fixed exchange ratio of 0.65 shares of KLA-Tencor
common stock for each outstanding share of ADE common stock with
no collar. Mr. Hall declined the proposal.
On February 16, 2006, Dr. Koliopoulos and
Mr. Wallace agreed to present to their respective boards an
all-stock transaction at a fixed exchange ratio of
0.64 shares of KLA-Tencor common stock for each outstanding
share of ADE common stock with no collar.
On February 17, 2006, at a meeting of KLA-Tencors
board of directors, the board authorized an acquisition of ADE
at a fixed exchange ratio of 0.64 shares of KLA-Tencor
common stock for each outstanding share of ADE common stock.
On February 18 and 19, 2006, members of KLA-Tencors
senior management and representatives of DPW and Credit Suisse,
and members of ADEs senior management and representatives
of S&W and
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RBC, participated in conference calls to discuss the remaining
open issues relating to the then proposed merger agreement and
the remaining due diligence items.
On February 21, 2006, the ADE board held a special meeting
that was attended by Mr. James and representatives of
S&W and RBC. Mr. James, S&W and RBC reviewed with
ADEs board the terms of the most recent draft of the then
proposed merger agreement and the resolution of open issues
relating to the merger agreement. ADEs board discussed
KLA-Tencors proposal of a fixed exchange ratio of
0.64 shares of KLA-Tencor common stock for each outstanding
share of ADE common stock. Although the stock price of both
KLA-Tencor and ADE had increased since November 2005, ADEs
board concluded that the proposed fixed exchange ratio still
represented a premium over both current and recent ADE stock
prices and a significant increase in the valuation of ADE common
stock from November 2005 and even more so compared to longer
periods of time.
Representatives of RBC reviewed their financial analysis and
rendered to ADEs board RBCs oral opinion, which
opinion was subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of
February 21, 2006, based upon and subject to the various
factors, assumptions, procedures, limitations and qualifications
set forth in such opinion, the consideration of 0.64 of a
share of KLA-Tencor common stock (together with cash in lieu of
fractional shares of KLA-Tencor common stock) for each
outstanding share of ADE common stock to be received by
stockholders of ADE pursuant to the merger was fair from a
financial point of view to such holders. Upon execution of the
amended and restated merger agreement, on May 26, 2006, as
discussed below in this section, RBCs February 21,
2006 opinion was superseded by the opinion it delivered to the
ADE board on May 25, 2006 with regard to the fairness to
ADEs stockholders from a financial point of view, of the
revised merger consideration provided for in that agreement. The
later opinion is described in more detail in The Proposed
Merger Opinion of ADEs Financial Advisor
beginning on page 17, and the full text of the later
opinion is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement and
should be carefully read in its entirety.
Following these discussions and presentations, ADEs board,
at the February 21, 2006 board meeting, unanimously
determined that the then proposed merger was advisable, fair to,
and in the best interests of ADE and its stockholders, approved
the then proposed merger agreement and the merger subject to the
resolution of some minor issues relating to the then proposed
merger agreement and the voting agreements, and recommended that
ADE stockholders vote for approval of the
KLA-Tencor merger proposal.
On February 21, 2006, Dr. Koliopoulos and
Mr. James engaged in telephonic discussions with members of
KLA-Tencors senior management regarding the remaining
minor issues that involved changes to the voting agreements and
the then proposed merger agreement.
On February 22, 2006, Mr. Landon Clay, chairman of
ADEs board, Dr. Koliopoulos, Mr. James and
certain representatives of S&W and RBC held a meeting to
discuss the trading prices of the shares of ADE and KLA-Tencor
common stock since the issuance of RBCs fairness opinion
on February 21, 2006, and the relationship between those
trading prices and that opinion. Representatives of RBC
indicated that those trading prices had not affected RBCs
willingness to agree to the inclusion of its fairness opinion in
this proxy statement as one of the factors considered by
ADEs board in approving the merger with KLA-Tencor on the
financial terms previously negotiated between the companies and
reflected in the then proposed merger agreement.
On the evening of February 22, 2006, ADE and KLA-Tencor
executed the merger agreement. Before the opening of trading on
The Nasdaq National Market on February 23, 2006, ADE and
KLA-Tencor issued a joint press release announcing the proposed
merger.
Early in the morning of May 22, 2006, The Wall Street
Journal published an article suggesting that there were
irregularities in the timing of KLA-Tencors past stock
option grants.
Later in the morning of May 22, 2006, Mr. Hall called
Mr. James and Mr. Kispert called Dr. Koliopoulos,
in each case to discuss the matters referred to in The Wall
Street Journal article and their impact on the proposed
merger.
14
On May 23, 2006, Dr. Koliopoulos sent a letter to
Mr. Wallace expressing ADEs desire to learn more
facts about the situation described in The Wall Street
Journal article and expressing concern about the impact that
it might have on the proposed merger.
Later in the day on May 23, 2006, Mr. Wallace called
Dr. Koliopoulos. Mr. Wallace informed
Dr. Koliopoulos that the U.S. Attorneys Offices
for the Eastern District of New York and the Northern District
of California had sent KLA-Tencor subpoenas and Mr. Wallace
mentioned other related items, including a shareholder suit that
was filed on May 22, 2006. Mr. Wallace and
Dr. Koliopoulos discussed the impact of these matters and
the matters referred to in The Wall Street Journal
article on the proposed transaction. Dr. Koliopoulos
expressed concern about the effects that a resulting delay in
the merger might have on ADE and its stockholders, customers and
employees. Mr. Wallace then proposed that the consideration
be changed such that ADE stockholders would receive cash rather
than KLA-Tencor common stock. Mr. Wallace stated that
KLA-Tencor would be having a board meeting that night and that
he was prepared to propose converting the merger into an
all-cash transaction valued at $31.00 per share of ADE
common stock. Later on May 23, 2006, Dr. Koliopoulos
called Mr. Wallace and suggested that a higher value per
share was appropriate based on the closing market price of ADE
common stock on February 23, 2006, the date of initial
announcement of the proposed merger, which was $32.83.
Mr. Wallace replied that he was not sure whether the
KLA-Tencor board would be willing to approve a transaction at
such value.
On May 23, 2006, at a special meeting of KLA-Tencors board
of directors, the board discussed Mr. Wallaces
negotiations with Dr. Koliopoulos and approved the
acquisition of ADE in an all-cash merger transaction on terms as
described to the board.
Later in the evening of May 23, 2006, a representative of
DPW informed a representative of S&W that the KLA-Tencor
board had authorized an all-cash transaction, with final pricing
terms to be negotiated.
On May 24, 2006, Mr. Wallace called
Dr. Koliopoulos and proposed an all-cash merger transaction
with a fixed value of $32.50 per share of ADE common stock.
At a regularly scheduled meeting held on May 24, 2006,
ADEs board, along with Mr. James and representatives
of S&W and RBC, discussed KLA-Tencors proposal and the
circumstances surrounding The Wall Street Journal
article. ADEs board discussed the value being offered
by KLA-Tencor relative to the current and recent prices of ADE
common stock, as well as the potential impact of the allegations
set forth in The Wall Street Journal article and any
ensuing investigations or lawsuits on both the KLA-Tencor and
ADE stock prices, as well as the ability to complete the merger
in a timely manner. The board instructed Dr. Koliopoulos to
indicate to KLA-Tencor ADEs willingness to proceed with an
all-cash transaction at a value of $32.50 per share of ADE
common stock, subject to agreement on the terms of an amended
and restated merger agreement, and recessed its meeting to May
25, 2006.
Later that day, representatives of DPW sent a draft amended and
restated merger agreement that replaced the fixed exchange ratio
with a fixed cash price per share and other related changes. On
May 25, 2006, representatives of DPW and S&W negotiated
additional changes to the amended and restated merger agreement,
including a right for either party to terminate the agreement if
the merger is not completed by August 28, 2006 (which could
be extended to November 22, 2006 if certain conditions were
not met) and a condition to ADEs obligation to close that
there shall not have been an event that has a material adverse
effect on KLA-Tencors ability to complete the merger.
Later on May 25, 2006, at the resumption of the ADE board
meeting, S&W reviewed with the board the terms of the draft
amended and restated merger agreement. Representatives of RBC
reviewed an updated financial analysis and rendered to
ADEs board RBCs oral opinion, which opinion was
subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of May 25, 2006,
based upon and subject to the various factors, assumptions,
procedures, limitations and qualifications set forth in such
opinion, the cash consideration of $32.50 (without interest) for
each outstanding share of ADE common stock to be received by
stockholders of ADE pursuant to the merger was fair from a
financial point of view to such holders. When the
15
amended and restated merger agreement was executed the next day,
RBCs opinion of May 25, 2006 superseded the opinion
delivered by RBC on February 21, 2006 with respect to the
previously proposed stock-for-stock merger between KLA-Tencor
and ADE. See Opinion of ADEs
Financial Advisor beginning on page 17 for further
information regarding this opinion and also see the full text of
RBCs opinion, which is attached as Annex B to this
proxy statement and should be carefully read in its entirety.
Following these discussions and presentations, ADEs board,
at the May 25, 2006 board meeting, unanimously determined
that the merger, as restructured, was advisable, fair to, and in
the best interests of ADE and its stockholders, approved the
amended and restated merger agreement and the merger, and
recommended that ADE stockholders vote FOR
approval of the amended and restated merger agreement with
KLA-Tencors merger proposal.
On May 26, 2006, ADE and KLA-Tencor executed the amended
and restated merger agreement and issued a joint press release
announcing the amended and restated merger agreement.
Reasons For and Factors Considered in Connection With the
Merger
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Factors Considered by, and Recommendation of, the Board of
Directors of ADE |
ADEs board believes that the merger is advisable for,
fair to, and in the best interests of ADE and its stockholders.
Accordingly, ADEs board has unanimously approved the
merger agreement and the merger and unanimously recommends that
ADE stockholders vote FOR approval of the merger
proposal. When ADEs stockholders consider their
boards recommendation, ADEs stockholders should be
aware that ADEs directors may have interests in the merger
that may be different from, or in addition to, their interests.
These interests are described in Interests of Certain
Persons in the Merger beginning on page 27.
In reaching its conclusion to approve the merger, ADEs
board consulted with ADEs management team, as well as
ADEs financial advisor and legal counsel, reviewed a
significant amount of information and considered a variety of
factors, including the following material factors:
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the limited number of possible acquirors in the semiconductor
industry with the perceived resources and interest in combining
and, in particular, with the same perceived strengths as a
combination of KLA-Tencor and ADE would provide; |
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the then-current financial market conditions and historical
market prices, volatility and trading information with respect
to shares of ADE common stock; |
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information concerning the business operations, financial
performance and condition, asset quality, earnings and prospects
of ADE as a standalone entity, and the ability to compete in
what the ADE board believed was a consolidation phase in the
semiconductor industry; |
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the merger consideration being offered for ADE shares and the
implied premium over recent and historical market prices of ADE
common stock; |
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the amount of cash and current assets owned by KLA-Tencor that
are sufficient to enable it to pay the cash consideration and
the lack of any financing conditions to such payment; |
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the written opinion, and related financial analyses of RBC,
that, as of May 25, 2006, based on and subject to the
various factors, assumptions, procedures, limitations and
qualifications set forth in the opinion, the consideration of
$32.50 (without interest) in cash for each share of ADE common
stock provided for in the merger agreement was fair from a
financial point of view to holders of shares of ADE common
stock. See the section entitled The Proposed
Merger Opinion of ADEs Financial Advisor
beginning on page 17. A copy of RBCs written opinion,
dated as of May 25, 2006, is attached as Annex B to
this proxy statement and should be carefully read in its
entirety; |
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the structure of the merger, including the fact that the fixed
merger consideration provides certainty as to what ADEs
stockholders will receive in the merger; |
16
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the ability of stockholders to liquidate their equity interests
in ADE; |
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the inclusion of a fiduciary out in the merger
agreement that permits ADE, subject to payment of a termination
fee, to terminate the merger agreement in order to accept a
superior merger proposal made by a third party; and |
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the ability to consummate the merger, including the conditions
to the merger requiring receipt of necessary regulatory
approvals, and the likelihood of the merger being approved by
the appropriate regulatory authorities. |
ADEs board also identified and considered certain
potentially adverse consequences to ADE, ADE stockholders and
the combined company that could arise from the merger, including:
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the possibility that the merger may not be completed and the
potential adverse consequences if the merger is not completed; |
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the fact that the merger is expected to be a taxable transaction
for ADE stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
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if, once initiated, the merger is not ultimately completed, this
fact could have the effect of depressing values offered by
others to ADE in a business combination and could erode customer
and employee confidence in ADE; |
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the fact that under Massachusetts law and the ADE charter,
approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of
at least
662/3
% of the holders of the outstanding shares of ADE common
stock; and |
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the interests of ADEs executive officers with respect to
the merger may be different from, or in addition to, the
interests of ADE stockholders, as described in the section
entitled Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
beginning on page 27. |
After consideration of these material factors, ADEs board
determined that these risks are of a nature that are customary
in business combinations similar to the merger, were reasonably
acceptable under the circumstances, or, in light of the
anticipated benefits, the risks were unlikely to have a material
impact on the merger and that, overall, these risks were
significantly outweighed by the potential benefits of the merger.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by ADEs board is not intended to be exhaustive
but includes the material factors considered by ADEs
board. In view of the wide variety of factors considered in
connection with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity
of these matters, ADEs board did not find it useful to and
did not attempt to quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative
weights to these factors. In addition, ADEs board did not
undertake to make any specific determination as to whether any
particular factor, or any aspect of any particular factor, was
favorable or unfavorable to its ultimate determination, but
rather ADEs board conducted an overall analysis of the
factors described above, including discussions with ADEs
management, outside consultants, legal counsel and financial
advisor. In considering the factors described above, individual
members of ADEs board may have given different weight to
different factors. It should be noted that this explanation of
the reasoning of ADEs board and information presented in
this section is forward-looking in nature and, therefore should
be read in light of the factors discussed in the section
entitled Forward-Looking Statements beginning on
page 7.
Opinion of ADEs Financial Advisor
On May 25, 2006, RBC rendered its written opinion to
ADEs board of directors that, as of that date and subject
to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in
its opinion, the merger consideration, as defined below, was
fair, from a financial point of view, to the ADE stockholders.
The full text of the opinion of RBC is attached to this proxy
statement as Annex B. This summary of the opinion
17
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of
the RBC opinion. ADE stockholders are urged to read the RBC
opinion carefully and in its entirety.
RBCs opinion was provided for the information and
assistance of the ADE board of directors in connection with its
consideration of the merger. RBCs opinion did not address
ADEs underlying business decision to engage in the merger
or the relative merits of the merger compared to any alternative
business strategy or transaction in which ADE might engage.
RBCs opinion and presentation to the ADE board of
directors were only two of many factors taken into consideration
by the ADE board of directors in making its determination to
approve the merger. RBCs opinion does not constitute a
recommendation to the ADE stockholders as to how they should
vote on the merger proposal.
RBCs opinion addressed solely the fairness of the merger
consideration, from a financial point of view, to the ADE
stockholders and did not address other merger terms or
arrangements, including, without limitation, the financial or
other terms of any voting or employment agreement. As used in
this section and the opinion of RBC, the term merger
consideration refers to the consideration of $32.50 in
cash (without interest) per share of ADE common stock specified
in the merger agreement.
In rendering its opinion, RBC assumed and relied upon the
accuracy and completeness of the financial, legal, tax,
operating, and other information provided to it by ADE,
including, without limitation, the financial statements and
related notes thereto of ADE. RBC did not assume responsibility
for independently verifying, and did not independently verify,
this information. RBC assumed, after discussions with the
management of ADE, that the First Call and Thomson One Analytics
consensus estimates it reviewed regarding the potential future
performance of ADE as a standalone entity corresponded to the
best currently available estimates and judgments of the
management of ADE. RBC expressed no opinion as to those
financial forecasts or the assumptions on which they were based.
RBC did not assume any responsibility to perform, and did not
perform, an independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the
assets or liabilities of ADE, and RBC was not furnished with any
valuations or appraisals of these types. In addition, RBC did
not assume any obligation to conduct, and did not conduct, any
physical inspection of the property or facilities of ADE.
Additionally, RBC was not asked to, and did not consider, the
possible effects of any litigation or other claims affecting ADE.
In rendering its opinion, RBC assumed that all conditions to the
consummation of the merger would be satisfied without waiver and
that the executed version of the merger agreement would not
differ, in any respect material to its opinion, from the latest
draft RBC reviewed.
The opinion of RBC spoke only as of the date it was rendered,
was based on the conditions as they existed and information with
which RBC was supplied as of such date, and was without regard
to any market, economic, financial, legal or other circumstances
or event of any kind or nature which may exist or occur after
such date. RBC has not undertaken to reaffirm or revise its
opinion or otherwise comment on events occurring after the date
of its opinion and does not have an obligation to update, revise
or reaffirm its opinion. Unless otherwise noted, all analyses
were performed based on market information available as of
May 24, 2006, the last trading day preceding the
finalization of RBCs analysis.
In connection with its review of the merger and the preparation
of its opinion, RBC undertook the review and inquiries it deemed
necessary and appropriate under the circumstances, including:
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reviewing the financial terms of the draft merger agreement
dated May 25, 2006; |
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reviewing and analyzing certain publicly available financial and
other data with respect to ADE and certain other relevant
historical operating data relating to ADE made available to RBC
from published sources and from the internal records of ADE; |
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conducting discussions with members of the senior management of
ADE with respect to the business prospects and financial outlook
of ADE as a standalone entity; |
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reviewing historical financial information relating to ADE and
First Call and Thomson One Analytics consensus estimates
regarding the potential future performance of ADE as a
standalone entity; |
18
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reviewing the reported prices and trading activity for the
common stock of ADE; and |
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performing other studies and analyses as RBC deemed appropriate. |
In arriving at its opinion, in addition to reviewing the matters
listed above, RBC performed the following analyses:
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RBC compared selected market valuation metrics of ADE and other
comparable publicly-traded companies with the financial metrics
implied by the merger consideration; |
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RBC compared the financial metrics of selected precedent
transactions with the financial metrics implied by the merger
consideration; and |
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RBC compared the premiums paid in selected precedent
transactions with the premiums implied by the merger
consideration. |
For the purposes of its premiums paid analysis, RBC took into
consideration both:
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the trading prices of ADE common stock for periods RBC
considered relevant prior to, and ending on, February 22,
2006, the last trading day immediately preceding the public
announcement of the previously proposed merger pursuant to which
each ADE common share would have been converted into 0.64 of a
share of KLA-Tencor
common stock; and |
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the trading prices of ADE common stock for periods RBC
considered relevant prior to, and ending on May 24, 2006,
the last trading day prior to RBC finalizing its presentation to
the ADE board of directors with respect to RBCs
conclusions on the fairness of the merger consideration to
ADEs stockholders from a financial point of view. |
In connection with the rendering of its opinion to the ADE board
of directors, RBC prepared and delivered to the ADE board of
directors written materials containing the analyses listed above
and other information material to the opinion. In presenting its
opinion to the ADE board of directors, RBC noted that it did not
perform a discounted cash flow analysis due to a lack of
long-term financial projections for ADE. Set forth below is a
summary of the analyses used by RBC, including information
presented in tabular format. To fully understand the summary of
the analyses used by RBC, the tables must be read together with
the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a
complete description of the analysis.
Comparable Company Analysis. RBC prepared a comparable
company analysis to analyze ADEs implied transaction
multiples relative to a group of publicly-traded companies that
RBC deemed for purposes of its analysis to be comparable to ADE.
In this analysis, RBC compared the enterprise value of ADE
implied by the merger consideration, expressed as a multiple of
actual last twelve months revenue and operating profit and
projected calendar year 2006 revenue and operating profit, to
the respective mean and median enterprise value to revenue and
enterprise value to operating profit multiples of the comparable
companies implied by the public trading price of their common
stock. RBC also compared the per share value of ADE common stock
implied by the merger consideration, expressed as a multiple of
actual last twelve months earnings per share and projected
calendar year 2006 earnings per share, to the respective mean
and median price to earnings per share multiples of the
comparable companies implied by the public trading price of
their common stock. In addition, RBC compared the equity value
of ADE implied by the merger consideration, expressed as a
multiple of tangible book value, to the respective mean and
median equity value to tangible book value multiples of the
comparable companies implied by the public trading price of
their common stock. Projected revenue, operating profit and
earnings per share for ADE and the comparable companies used in
the analysis were based on First Call and Thomson One Analytics
consensus estimates. For the purposes of its analysis, RBC
assumed that ADEs calendar year end was the twelve month
period ending January of the following year. RBC defined
enterprise value as equity value plus total debt, preferred
stock and minority interest less cash and cash equivalents and
defined tangible book value as actual stockholders equity
less goodwill and other intangible assets.
19
RBC compared enterprise value to revenue, enterprise value to
operating profit, price to earnings per share and equity value
to tangible book value multiples of ADEs implied
transaction valuation with those of the following
publicly-traded companies:
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Applied Materials |
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FEI |
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ICOS Vision Systems |
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KLA-Tencor |
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Nanometrics1 |
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Rudolph Technologies |
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Therma-Wave |
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Veeco Instruments |
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Zygo |
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1 |
Does not reflect pending acquisition of Accent Optical
Technologies. |
The following table presents, as of May 24, 2006,
ADEs implied enterprise value to revenue, enterprise value
to operating profit, price to earnings per share and equity
value to tangible book value multiples and the mean and median
enterprise value to revenue, enterprise value to operating
profit, price to earnings per share and equity value to
tangible book value multiples for the listed comparable
companies:
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Comparable | |
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Company Analysis | |
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ADE | |
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(As Implied by the | |
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Mean | |
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Median | |
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Merger Consideration) | |
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Enterprise value as a multiple of:
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Last twelve months revenue
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2.3x |
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2.0x |
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3.8x |
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Projected calendar year 2006 revenue
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2.0x |
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1.8x |
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3.2x |
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Enterprise value as a multiple of:
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Last twelve months operating profit
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17.0x |
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13.8x |
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21.6x |
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Projected calendar year 2006 operating profit
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17.9x |
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15.5x |
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12.7x |
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Share price as a multiple of:
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Last twelve months earnings per share
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30.7x |
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22.6x |
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28.8x |
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Projected calendar year 2006 earnings per share
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20.4x |
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19.9x |
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25.2x |
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Equity value as a multiple of:
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Tangible book value
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3.1x |
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3.0x |
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3.4x |
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RBC noted that: (1) ADEs multiples implied by the
merger consideration for the last twelve months and projected
calendar year 2006 revenue were above the mean and median
multiples of the comparable companies analyzed;
(2) ADEs multiple implied by the merger consideration
for the last twelve months operating profit was above the mean
and median multiples of the comparable companies analyzed and
for projected calendar year 2006 operating profit was below the
mean and median multiples of the comparable companies analyzed;
(3) ADEs multiple implied by the merger consideration
for the last twelve months earnings per share was below the mean
multiple and above the median multiple of the comparable
companies analyzed and for projected calendar year 2006 earnings
per share was above the mean and median multiples of the
comparable companies analyzed; (4) earnings per share for
both ADE and the comparable companies may not reflect statutory
tax rates; and (5) ADEs multiple implied by the
merger consideration for tangible book value was above the mean
and median multiples of the comparable companies analyzed.
20
Precedent Transaction Analysis. RBC compared enterprise
value to revenue, enterprise value to earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, equity value to
net income and equity value to tangible book value multiples
relating to the proposed merger of ADE and KLA-Tencor with like
multiples in selected precedent merger and acquisition
transactions. In selecting precedent transactions, RBC
considered comparable semiconductor capital equipment company
transactions announced after January 1, 2000, in which the
transaction values were greater than $75 million and less
than $1 billion. Based on these criteria, the following
thirteen transactions were analyzed:
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Acquiror |
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Target |
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Applied Materials
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Applied Films |
Nanometrics
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Accent Optical Technologies |
Brooks Automation
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Helix Technology |
Entegris
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Mykrolis |
Rudolph Technologies
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August Technology |
Toppan Printing
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DuPont Photomasks |
AIXTRON AG
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Genus |
Credence Systems
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NPTest |
Keystone Holdings
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Coorstek |
Novellus Systems
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SpeedFam-IPEC |
Brooks Automation
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PRI Automation |
Novellus Systems
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GaSonics International |
MKS Instruments
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Applied Science and Technology |
For the purpose of calculating the multiples, revenue, EBITDA
and net income were derived from the actual revenue, adjusted
EBITDA (adjusted to exclude non-cash and one-time charges) and
adjusted net income (adjusted to exclude non-cash and one-time
charges) of the target companies in the last twelve months prior
to the announcement of the transaction. For the purpose of
calculating the multiples, tangible book value was derived from
the latest actual tangible book value of the target companies
prior to the announcement of the transaction. Financial data
regarding the precedent transactions was taken from filings with
the SEC, press releases, Bloomberg and Dealogic.
The following table compares the implied transaction multiples
for the merger with the corresponding mean and median multiples
for the selected precedent transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Precedent | |
|
|
|
|
Transaction | |
|
ADE | |
|
|
Analysis | |
|
(As Implied by the | |
|
|
| |
|
Merger | |
|
|
Mean | |
|
Median | |
|
Consideration) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Enterprise value as a multiple of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last twelve months revenue
|
|
|
1.9x |
|
|
|
2.0x |
|
|
|
3.8x |
|
|
Last twelve months EBITDA
|
|
|
12.9x |
|
|
|
9.8x |
|
|
|
19.4x |
|
Equity value as a multiple of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last twelve months net income
|
|
|
29.9x |
|
|
|
21.0x |
|
|
|
29.3x |
|
|
Tangible book value
|
|
|
3.5x |
|
|
|
2.8x |
|
|
|
3.4x |
|
RBC noted that: (1) ADEs multiples for last twelve
months revenue and last twelve months EBITDA implied by the
merger consideration were above both the mean and median
multiples found in the selected precedent transactions analyzed;
and (2) ADEs multiples for last twelve months net
income and tangible book value implied by the merger
consideration were below the mean multiples and above the median
multiples found in the selected precedent transactions analyzed.
Premiums Paid Analysis (Premiums to Price). RBC compared
the premiums implied by the merger consideration to the premiums
of the selected precedent transactions included in
the Precedent Transaction Analysis (see above). RBC also
compared the premiums implied by the merger consideration to the
premiums in general technology transactions,
consisting of public to public technology
21
transactions announced since January 1, 2005 in which the
transaction values were greater than $100 million and less
than $1 billion. RBC performed this analysis taking into
account the trading prices of ADE common stock both during
relevant periods ending on February 22, 2006, the last
trading day immediately preceding the public announcement of the
previously proposed stock-for-stock merger between KLA-Tencor
and ADE, and during relevant periods ending on May 24,
2006, the last trading day prior to RBC finalizing its
presentation to the ADE board of directors with respect to
RBCs conclusions on the fairness, from a financial point
of view, of the merger consideration to ADEs stockholders.
RBC compared the premiums implied by dividing the value of the
per share merger consideration by ADEs spot price one day,
one week, one month and three months prior to February 22,
2006 and May 24, 2006 to the spot price premiums for the
same periods for the targets in the selected transactions. The
following table summarizes this analysis using both measuring
periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spot Premiums Paid Analysis Summary | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Mean | |
|
Median | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
|
Day | |
|
Week | |
|
Month | |
|
Months | |
|
Day | |
|
Week | |
|
Month | |
|
Months | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Type of Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Precedent Transactions
|
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
40.7 |
% |
|
|
36.9 |
% |
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
|
34.3 |
% |
|
|
34.7 |
% |
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
General Technology Transactions
|
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
28.1 |
% |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
28.3 |
% |
|
|
NA |
|
|
ADE as of May 24, 2006
(as implied by the merger consideration)
|
|
|
28.8 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
28.8 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
ADE as of February 22, 2006
(as implied by the merger consideration)
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
35.9 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
35.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
|
Day | |
|
Week | |
|
Month | |
|
Months | |
|
Day | |
|
Week | |
|
Month | |
|
Months | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Type of Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Precedent Transactions
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
(28.1 |
)% |
|
|
72.4 |
% |
|
|
88.7 |
% |
|
|
72.9 |
% |
|
|
58.5 |
% |
|
General Technology Transactions
|
|
|
(25.4 |
)% |
|
|
(14.8 |
)% |
|
|
(25.7 |
)% |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
83.3 |
% |
|
|
84.6 |
% |
|
|
81.5 |
% |
|
|
NA |
|
|
ADE as of May 24, 2006
(as implied by the merger consideration)
|
|
|
28.8 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
28.8 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
ADE as of February 22, 2006
(as implied by the merger consideration)
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
35.9 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
35.9 |
% |
NA=not available
RBC noted that: (1) due to an increase in the trading
prices of ADE common stock during the measuring period ending
February 22, 2006, the spot one day, one week and one month
premiums implied by the merger consideration as of
February 22, 2006 were below both the mean and median
selected precedent transactions and general technology
transactions premiums analyzed; (2) the spot three months
premium implied by the merger consideration as of
February 22, 2006 was above both the mean and median
selected precedent transactions premiums analyzed; (3) the
spot one day premium implied by the merger consideration as of
May 24, 2006 was below both the mean and median selected
precedent transactions premiums analyzed and above both the mean
and median general technology transactions premiums analyzed;
(4) the spot one week and one month premiums implied by the
merger consideration as of May 24, 2006 were below both the
mean and median selected precedent transactions and general
technology transactions premiums analyzed; (5) the spot
three months premium implied by the merger consideration as of
May 24, 2006 was below both the mean and median selected
precedent transactions premiums analyzed; (6) the spot one
day, one week and one month premiums implied by the merger
consideration as of February 22, 2006 and as of
May 24, 2006 were within the range of the low and the high
selected precedent transactions and general technology
transactions premiums analyzed; and (7) the
22
spot three months premiums implied by the merger consideration
as of February 22, 2006 and as of May 24, 2006 were
within the range of the low and the high selected precedent
transactions premiums analyzed.
RBC also compared the premiums implied by dividing the value of
the per share merger consideration by ADEs average price
one week, one month and three months prior to February 22,
2006 and May 24, 2006 to the average price premiums for the
same periods for the targets in the selected precedent
transactions included in the Precedent Transaction
Analysis (see above). The following table summarizes this
analysis using both measuring periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Premiums Paid Analysis Summary | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Mean | |
|
Median | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
|
Week | |
|
Month | |
|
Months | |
|
Week | |
|
Month | |
|
Months | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Type of Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Precedent Transactions
|
|
|
35.3 |
% |
|
|
37.5 |
% |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
36.5 |
% |
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
ADE as of May 24, 2006
(as implied by the merger consideration)
|
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
ADE as of February 22, 2006
(as implied by the merger consideration)
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
|
Week | |
|
Month | |
|
Months | |
|
Week | |
|
Month | |
|
Months | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Type of Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Precedent Transactions
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
65.9 |
% |
|
|
66.7 |
% |
|
|
63.3 |
% |
|
ADE as of May 24, 2006
(as implied by the merger consideration)
|
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
ADE as of February 22, 2006
(as implied by the merger consideration)
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
15.7 |
% |
RBC noted that: (1) due to an increase in the trading
prices of ADE common stock during the measuring period ending
February 22, 2006, the average one week, one month and
three months premiums implied by the merger consideration as of
February 22, 2006 were below both the mean and median
selected precedent transactions premiums analyzed; (2) the
average one week, one month and three months premiums implied by
the merger consideration as of May 24, 2006 were below both
the mean and median selected precedent transactions premiums
analyzed; and (3) the average one week, one month and three
months premiums implied by the merger consideration as of
February 22, 2006 and as of May 24, 2006 were within
the range of the low and the high selected precedent
transactions premiums analyzed.
In reaching its opinion, RBC did not assign any particular
weight to any one analysis or the results yielded by that
analysis. Rather, having reviewed these results in the
aggregate, RBC exercised its professional judgment in
determining that, based on the aggregate of the analyses used
and the results they yielded, the merger consideration was fair,
from a financial point of view, to ADE stockholders. RBC
believed that it was inappropriate to, and therefore did not,
rely solely on the quantitative results of the analyses and,
accordingly, also made qualitative judgments concerning
differences between the characteristics of ADE and the merger
and the data selected for use in its analyses, as further
discussed below.
No single company or transaction used in the above analyses as a
comparison is identical to ADE or the proposed merger, and an
evaluation of the results of those analyses is not entirely
mathematical. Rather, the analyses involve complex
considerations and judgments concerning financial and operating
characteristics and other factors that could affect the
acquisition, public trading or other values of the companies,
businesses, or transactions analyzed. The analyses were prepared
solely for purposes of RBC providing an opinion as to the
fairness of the merger consideration, from a financial point of
view, to ADEs stockholders and do not purport to be
appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses
or securities actually may be sold, which are inherently subject
to uncertainty.
23
The opinion of RBC as to the fairness, from a financial point of
view, of the merger consideration, was necessarily based upon
market, economic, and other conditions that existed as of the
date of its opinion and on information available to RBC as of
that date.
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process that
involves the application of subjective business judgment in
determining the most appropriate and relevant methods of
financial analysis and the application of those methods to the
particular circumstances. Several analytical methodologies were
used by RBC and no one method of analysis should be regarded as
critical to the overall conclusion reached. Each analytical
technique has inherent strengths and weaknesses, and the nature
of the available information may further affect the value of
particular techniques. The overall conclusions of RBC were based
on all the analyses and factors presented herein taken as a
whole and also on application of RBCs own experience and
judgment. Such conclusions may involve significant elements of
subjective judgment and qualitative analysis. RBC therefore
believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and
that selecting portions of the analyses and of the factors
considered, without considering all factors and analyses, could
create an incomplete or misleading view of the processes
underlying its opinion.
In connection with its analyses, RBC made, and was provided by
ADEs management with, numerous assumptions with respect to
industry performance, general business and economic conditions
and other matters, many of which are beyond ADEs control.
Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are not
necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these
analyses. Because these analyses are inherently subject to
uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond
the control of ADE or its advisors, none of ADE, RBC or any
other person assumes responsibility if future results or actual
values are materially different from these forecasts or
assumptions.
ADE selected RBC to render its opinion based on RBCs
experience in mergers and acquisitions and in securities
valuation generally. RBC is an internationally recognized
investment banking firm and is regularly engaged in the
valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructurings,
underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements, and valuations for corporate and
other purposes. In the ordinary course of business, RBC may act
as a market maker and broker in the publicly-traded securities
of ADE and KLA-Tencor and receive customary compensation, and
may also actively trade securities of ADE and/or
KLA-Tencor for its own
account and the accounts of its customers, and, accordingly, RBC
and its affiliates, may hold a long or short position in such
securities.
Under its engagement letter with ADE, RBC became entitled to
receive a customary fee for the delivery of its
February 21, 2006 opinion to the ADE board of directors
regarding the fairness to ADEs stockholders, from a
financial point of view, of the consideration to be paid to them
in the previously proposed stock-for-stock merger between
KLA-Tencor and ADE.
Upon the signing of the amended and restated merger agreement,
RBCs May 25, 2006 opinion described above in this
section superseded RBCs prior opinion but RBC remains
entitled to retain the portion of the fee paid to it for the
delivery of its prior opinion as well as the portion of the fee
for that opinion payable to it upon the closing of the merger.
In addition, under an amendment to its engagement letter entered
into in contemplation of the execution of the amended and
restated merger agreement, RBC is entitled to an additional
customary fee in connection with RBCs May 25, 2006
opinion, a portion of which was paid upon delivery of the
opinion and a portion of which is payable upon the closing of
the merger. Whether or not the merger closes, ADE has also
agreed to reimburse RBC for its reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses and to indemnify it against liability that may arise
out of services performed by RBC in connection with the merger,
including without limitation, liabilities arising under the
federal securities laws. The terms of the engagement letter were
negotiated at arms-length between ADE and RBC and the ADE
board of directors was aware of this fee arrangement at the time
of its adoption and approval of the amended and restated merger
agreement and approval of the merger.
24
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following describes the material U.S. federal income
tax consequences to holders of the ADE common stock whose shares
are converted into the right to receive cash in the merger, but
does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax
considerations for all holders. This summary does not address
the consequences of the merger under the tax laws of any state,
local or foreign jurisdiction and does not address tax
considerations applicable to holders of stock options,
restricted stock or restricted stock units. In addition, this
summary does not describe all of the tax consequences that may
be relevant to particular classes of taxpayers, including
persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States,
who acquired their shares of ADE common stock through the
exercise of an employee stock option or otherwise as
compensation, who hold their shares as part of a hedge, straddle
or conversion transaction, whose shares are not held as a
capital asset for tax purposes or who are otherwise subject to
special tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, or the Code. If a partnership holds ADE common
stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on
the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.
If you are a partner of a partnership holding ADE common stock,
you should consult your tax advisors.
This discussion is based on the Code, administrative
pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and
proposed Treasury regulations, all as currently in effect. These
laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. Any
such change could alter the tax consequences to you from those
described herein.
The receipt of cash for ADE common stock pursuant to the merger
will be a taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes.
In general, if you receive cash in exchange for your shares of
ADE common stock pursuant to the merger, you will recognize
capital gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between
the cash received and your adjusted tax basis in the shares
surrendered. Gain or loss will be determined separately for each
block of shares of ADE common stock (i.e., shares acquired at
the same cost in a single transaction) converted into cash
pursuant to the merger. Such gain or loss will be long-term
capital gain or loss if your holding period for such shares is
more than one year at the time of the consummation of the
merger. Long-term capital gain will be subject (in the case of
holders who are individuals) to tax at a maximum federal income
tax rate of 15%. Capital gain recognized from the disposition of
ADE common stock held for one year or less will be short-term
capital gain subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates.
Certain limitations may apply to the use of capital losses.
You may be subject to backup withholding tax at a 28% rate on
the receipt of cash pursuant to the merger. In general, backup
withholding will only apply if you fail to furnish a correct
taxpayer identification number, or otherwise fail to comply with
applicable backup withholding rules and certification
requirements. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowable as a refund or credit against your U.S. federal
income tax liability provided you furnish the required
information to the Internal Revenue Service.
THE FOREGOING TAX DISCUSSION IS INCLUDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION
ONLY AND IS BASED UPON PRESENT LAW. DUE TO THE INDIVIDUAL NATURE
OF TAX CONSEQUENCES, YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR AS
TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER TO YOU, INCLUDING
THE EFFECT OF APPLICABLE STATE, LOCAL AND OTHER TAX LAWS.
Regulatory Matters Relating to the Merger
U.S. Antitrust. Under the HSR Act and the rules that
have been promulgated thereunder by the FTC, the merger may not
be consummated unless KLA-Tencor and ADE provide certain
information to the Antitrust Division and the FTC, and specified
waiting period requirements have been satisfied. Pursuant to the
requirements of the HSR Act, KLA-Tencor and ADE each filed
Notification and Report Forms with respect to the merger with
the Antitrust Division and the FTC by March 8, 2006. As a
result, the waiting period applicable to the merger was
scheduled to expire on April 7, 2006. Following discussion
with the Antitrust Division staff, however,
KLA-Tencor voluntarily
withdrew its Notification and Report
25
Form and then re-filed
the form on April 11, 2006. The effect of this
re-filing was to extend
the waiting period under the HSR Act to May 11, 2006. On
May 10, 2006, the Antitrust Division staff informed
KLA-Tencor and ADE that
the Antitrust Division would not issue a second request
extending the HSR Act waiting period and granted early
termination of the HSR waiting period effective as of such date.
Other Laws. KLA-Tencor and ADE conduct operations in a
number of foreign countries. In connection with completion of
the merger, KLA-Tencor
and ADE have identified the foreign jurisdictions that will
require the filing of information with, or the obtaining of
approval of, governmental authorities therein. KLA-Tencor and
ADE have made such filings, and in some of these countries,
approvals must be received as a condition to the closing of the
merger. Some of the other approvals, which are not as a matter
of practice required to be obtained prior to effectiveness of a
merger, may not be obtained before the closing. If those
approvals that are required for closing are not obtained by
August 28, 2006, ADE may either terminate the merger
agreement or extend the date after which either ADE or
KLA-Tencor may terminate the merger agreement to a date no later
than November 22, 2006. See The Merger
Agreement Termination.
26
INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE MERGER
When considering the recommendation of ADEs board to vote
FOR the approval of the ADE merger proposal,
ADE stockholders should be aware that some directors and
executive officers of ADE have agreements or arrangements that
provide them with interests in the merger that are different
from, or in addition to, the interests of ADE stockholders. The
board of ADE was aware of these interests and considered them,
among other matters, during its deliberations with respect to
the merger and in deciding to recommend that ADE stockholders
vote FOR the approval of the ADE merger
proposal.
Agreement with Dr. Koliopoulos.
Dr. Koliopoulos agreement with ADE, or the
Koliopoulos Agreement, provides that in the event that a
change of control transaction (as defined in the
Koliopoulos Agreement, which definition covers the merger)
occurs or is pending, or Dr. Koliopoulos employment
with ADE terminates on account of his death or disability, all
of his unvested options to acquire shares of ADEs common
stock will, on the date of and immediately prior to the
consummation of the change of control transaction or
the termination of Dr. Koliopoulos employment,
accelerate and become immediately exercisable in full for a
period of up to two years following the occurrence of such
event, regardless of any stock option plan of ADE or any stock
option agreement between ADE and Dr. Koliopoulos. As of the
date of this proxy statement, of the options to purchase
100,000 shares of ADE common stock held by
Dr. Koliopoulos, options with respect to 70,000 shares
are currently vested, while options to
purchase 30,000 shares will become fully vested prior
to or upon the closing of the merger under the terms of the
Koliopoulos Agreement, with an exercise price of $6.125 per
share.
Under the terms of the Koliopoulos Agreement,
Dr. Koliopoulos is also entitled to receive severance
payments under certain circumstances. If
Dr. Koliopoulos employment terminates (1) for a
reason other than cause, his death or disability, or
(2) because ADE does not offer to extend the term of the
Koliopoulos Agreement for at least one additional year upon
expiration of the term of the agreement (ending June 20,
2008), or if Dr. Koliopoulos terminates his employment due
to job restructuring which includes a change in his
position as the Chief Executive Officer of ADE or a material
diminishment of his duties and responsibilities so that they are
no longer consistent with the duties and responsibilities of the
Chief Executive Officer of ADE (regardless of whether such
change in title, duties or responsibilities results from a
merger, change of control of ADE, action by ADEs board or
otherwise), then all of his compensation and benefits shall
terminate on the date of his employment, and ADE (or its
successor) will be required, under certain circumstances, to pay
to Dr. Koliopoulos severance compensation for
24 months following the termination of this employment at a
yearly rate equal to his annualized base salary as of the date
of termination. Dr. Koliopoulos current annual salary
is $407,000. Cause is defined in the Koliopoulos
Agreement as (1) a material breach by Dr. Koliopoulos
of his obligations under the Koliopoulos Agreement or any other
agreement between him and ADE, (2) the willful or knowingly
reckless engaging by Dr. Koliopoulos in conduct which is or
may be materially financially injurious to ADE, (3) the
commission by Dr. Koliopoulos of fraud, embezzlement or
theft against ADE or (4) conviction of, or
Dr. Koliopoulos written admission to, a felony.
Agreements with Other Executive Officers. Each of
Mr. James, ADEs Executive Vice President, and
Mr. David Basila, ADEs Vice President, is a party to
an agreement with ADE. Mr. James agreement, or the
James Agreement, provides that in the event that a change
of control transaction (as defined in the James Agreement,
which definition covers the merger) occurs or is pending, or if
Mr. James employment with ADE terminates on account
of his death or disability, his unvested options to acquire
shares of ADEs common stock will, on or prior to the
consummation of the change of control transaction or
the termination of Mr. James employment, accelerate
and become immediately exercisable in full, regardless of any
stock option plan of ADE or any stock option agreement between
ADE and Mr. James. As of the date of this proxy statement,
of the options to purchase 170,000 shares of ADE
common stock held by Mr. James, options with respect to
158,000 shares are currently vested, while options to
purchase 12,000 shares will become fully vested upon
the closing of the merger under the terms of the James
Agreement, with exercise prices ranging from $9.795 to
$21.17 per share.
27
Under the terms of the James Agreement, Mr. James is also
entitled to receive his base salary and remain eligible to
participate in ADEs medical and dental plans (to the
extent permitted under such plans) for a period of
12 months following the termination of his employment with
ADE if (1) his employment is involuntarily terminated by
ADE and ADE does not have cause for such
termination, or (2) his employment with ADE is
constructively terminated. Mr. James
current annual salary is $319,000. Constructive
termination is defined as an involuntary relocation beyond
a reasonable commuting distance or a substantial, sustained and
material reduction in Mr. James compensation, title,
status, authority or responsibility at ADE, without his consent.
Cause is defined in the James Agreement as
(1) Mr. James continued material failure to
perform the reasonable and customary duties and responsibilities
assigned to him following a 30 day cure period,
(2) conduct that is materially detrimental to the business,
goodwill or reputation of ADE, (3) conduct that constitutes
dishonesty, fraud or other malfeasance, (4) felonious
conduct, (5) immoral and/or reprehensible conduct,
(6) violation of any provision of the James Agreement or
(7) any other action constituting cause under
the laws of Massachusetts. Under the James Agreement, ADE is not
obligated to make any payments to Mr. James if he resigns
(except due to constructive termination) or if he is
terminated for cause.
Mr. Basilas agreement provides for the same severance
arrangement (12 months of base salary and medical benefits
upon a termination with cause or a constructive termination) as
set forth in the James Agreement. Mr. Basilas current
annual salary is $231,000. Mr. Basilas agreement does
not contain any provision relating to stock options.
Ownership of Common Stock; Stock Options
Security Ownership by ADE Executive Officers and
Directors. As of May 30, 2006, directors and executive
officers of ADE beneficially owned an aggregate of
4,114,495 shares of ADE common stock, including options to
purchase 247,000 shares of ADE common stock
exercisable within 60 days of the date of this proxy
statement. ADEs directors and executive officers have
agreed to vote the shares of ADE common stock that they
beneficially own in favor of the merger.
The voting agreements to which the ADE directors and executive
officers are parties permit gifts of up to 12,000 shares of
ADE common stock by each such person prior to the closing of the
merger. The voting agreement between Dr. Koliopoulos and
KLA entered into in connection with the merger agreement further
permits Dr. Koliopoulos to enter into hedging arrangements
with respect to the shares of ADE common stock that he
beneficially owns, so long as any counterparty to any such
hedging arrangement agrees in writing to be bound by the terms
of the voting agreement with respect to
Dr. Koliopoulos shares of ADE common stock. See
The Merger Agreement Voting Agreements
beginning on page 40.
Stock Options. Dr. Koliopoulos and Mr. James
hold options to purchase 100,000 shares and
170,000 shares, respectively, of ADE common stock.
Mr. Basila does not hold any options to purchase shares of
ADE common stock. As described in the section entitled
Treatment of ADE Stock Options, below,
KLA-Tencor will assume all of Dr. Koliopoulos and
Mr. James outstanding options to purchase ADE common
stock in the merger.
Each non-employee director of ADE holds options to purchase
(1) 10,000 shares of ADE common stock with an exercise
price of $20.74 per share and (2) 5,000 shares of ADE
common stock with an exercise price of $21.97 per share.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, the outstanding stock
options held by ADEs non-employee directors (or former
directors), whether or not exercisable or vested, will be
canceled, and ADE will pay to each director at or promptly after
the effective time of the merger for each such stock option an
amount in cash determined by multiplying (1) the excess, if
any, of (a) $32.50 over (b) the applicable exercise
price of such stock option by (2) the number of shares of
ADE common stock the director could have purchased (assuming
full vesting of all options) had such director exercised such
stock option in full immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger. For example, based on the options held by
non-employee directors, as described above, each ADE
non-employee director would receive a lump sum payment of
$170,250 for his options upon the closing of the merger.
28
The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial
ownership of ADEs common stock as of May 30, 2006, by
(1) each ADE director, (2) ADEs chief executive
officer and each other executive officer, (3) all ADE
directors and executive officers as a group and (4) each
other person known to ADE to be the beneficial owner of more
than five percent of ADEs common stock on that date.
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Shares | |
|
Percentage | |
Name |
|
Beneficially Owned(1) | |
|
of Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Directors and Executive Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Harris Clay(2)
|
|
|
885,769 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
Landon T. Clay(3)
|
|
|
1,755,108 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
% |
H. Kimball Faulkner(4)
|
|
|
101,717 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Chris L. Koliopoulos(5)
|
|
|
843,680 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
Kendall Wright(6)
|
|
|
19,656 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Brian C. James(7)
|
|
|
166,000 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
David F. Basila(8)
|
|
|
342,565 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
All directors and executive officers as a group (7 persons)(9)
|
|
|
4,114,495 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
% |
Other Five Percent Stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mellon Financial Corporation(10)
|
|
|
1,045,986 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
Private Capital Management, Inc.(11)
|
|
|
2,676,747 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
% |
Royce & Associates, LLC(12)
|
|
|
1,372,800 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Beneficial ownership of shares for purposes hereof, as
determined in accordance with applicable SEC rules, includes
shares of common stock as to which a person or entity has or
shares voting power and/or investment power. Unless otherwise
indicated, each beneficial owner listed above has sole voting
and investment power for all of the shares of ADE common stock
shown to be beneficially owned by that person or entity. All
amounts shown in this column include shares obtainable upon
exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days from
the date of this table. |
|
|
(2) |
Mr. Clays address is c/o ADE Corporation, 80
Wilson Way, Westwood, Massachusetts 02090. Includes
2,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
stock options. |
|
|
(3) |
Includes 240,000 shares held by the Landon T. Clay
Charitable Annuity Lead Trust No. 2, 6,500 shares
held by the LTC Corp. Pension and Profit Sharing Plan,
180,000 shares held by the Monadnock Charitable Lead Trust,
13,316 shares held by or on behalf of Mr. Clays
children and 1,000 shares held by the East Hill Hedge Fund.
Mr. Clay disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares
except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
Mr. Clays address is c/o East Hill Management,
200 Clarendon Street, John Hancock Towers, Suite 6000,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Also includes 2,000 shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. |
|
|
(4) |
Includes 99,717 shares held in Mr. Faulkners
grantor retained annuity trust for which Mr. Faulkner is a
trustee and has shared voting and investment power. Also
includes 2,000 shares of common stock issuable to
Mr. Faulkner upon exercise of stock options. |
|
|
(5) |
Dr. Koliopoulos address is c/o ADE Corporation,
80 Wilson Way, Westwood, Massachusetts 02090. Includes
75,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
stock options. |
|
|
(6) |
Includes 2,000 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of stock options. |
|
|
(7) |
Includes 164,000 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of stock options. |
|
|
(8) |
Includes 248,450 shares of common stock held by SJR
Technology L.P., which is beneficially owned by Mr. Basila,
his wife and his children. |
|
|
(9) |
Includes an aggregate of 247,000 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of stock options. |
29
|
|
(10) |
Based solely on the most recent Schedule 13G filed by
Mellon Financial Corporation, or Mellon, with the SEC on
February 15, 2006. The address of Mellon is c/o One
Mellon Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258. |
|
(11) |
Based solely on the most recent Schedule 13G/ A filed by
Private Capital Management, L.P., or PCM, with the SEC on
February 14, 2006. Includes 2,618,847 shares held by
PCM clients and managed by PCM, as to which PCM, its Chief
Executive Officer, Bruce S. Sherman, and its President, Gregg J.
Powers, have shared dispositive power. Also includes
54,900 shares as to which Mr. Sherman has sole
dispositive power. Messrs. Sherman and Powers disclaim
beneficial ownership for the shares held by PCMs clients
and disclaim the existence of a group. The address of Private
Capital Management, Inc. is 8889 Pelican Bay Blvd., Naples, FL
34108. |
|
(12) |
Based solely on the most recent Schedule 13G filed by
Royce & Associates, LLC, or Royce, with the SEC on
January 10, 2006. The address of Royce is 1412 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, NY 10019. |
ADEs Directors and Executive Officers
Under the merger agreement, ADE will be permitted to pay up to
an aggregate of $180,000 of compensation to non-employee
directors prior to the effective time of the merger which has
accrued through the effective time. For biographical information
regarding ADEs directors and executive officers,
information concerning the compensation paid to the chief
executive officer and the most highly compensated executive
officers of ADE other than the chief executive officer for the
2005 fiscal year, as well as any information regarding certain
relationships and related transactions involving ADEs
directors and executive officers for the 2005 fiscal year, see
ADEs proxy statement used in connection with its 2005
annual meeting of stockholders.
Treatment of ADE Stock Options
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option to
purchase shares of ADE common stock (other than options held by
non-employee directors), whether or not vested or exercisable,
will cease to represent a right to acquire shares of ADE common
stock and will be converted automatically into an option to
purchase shares of KLA-Tencor common stock on substantially the
same terms and conditions (including vesting schedule, subject
to the Koliopoulos and James Agreements described above) as were
applicable to such stock option immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, except that (1) the number of
shares of KLA-Tencor common stock subject to each assumed ADE
stock option shall be determined by multiplying the number of
shares of ADE common stock subject to the stock option by the
option exchange ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share)
and (2) the per share exercise price for shares of
KLA-Tencor common stock issuable upon exercise of such assumed
ADE stock option will be determined by dividing the per share
exercise price for the shares of ADE common stock in respect of
which the ADE stock option was exercisable immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger by the option exchange ratio.
Director and Officer Liability
KLA-Tencor is obligated, for six years after the effective time
of the merger, to cause the surviving corporation in the merger
to indemnify and hold harmless the present and former officers
and directors of ADE in respect of acts or omissions occurring
at or prior to the effective time of the merger to the fullest
extent permitted by Massachusetts law or any other law, or as
provided under ADEs articles of organization and bylaws in
effect on the date of the merger agreement.
KLA-Tencor is also obligated, for six years after the effective
time of the merger, to cause the surviving corporation in the
merger to provide officers and directors liability
insurance in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the
effective time of the merger covering each present and former
officer and director of ADE currently covered by ADEs
officers and directors liability insurance policy on
terms with respect to coverage and amount that are not less
favorable than those of the policy that is currently in effect.
KLA-Tencor is not obligated to pay an aggregate premium for
insurance coverage in excess of 250% of the amount per year that
ADE paid in its last full fiscal year.
30
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material terms of the
merger agreement. This summary does not purport to describe all
the terms of the merger agreement and is qualified by reference
to the complete merger agreement which is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement and incorporated herein by
reference. We urge you to read carefully the full text of the
merger agreement.
Explanatory Note Regarding Summary of Merger Agreement
and Representations and Warranties in the Merger Agreement
The summary of the terms of the merger agreement is intended to
provide information about the terms of the merger. The terms and
information in the merger agreement should not be relied on as
disclosures about KLA-Tencor or ADE without consideration to the
entirety of public disclosure by KLA-Tencor and ADE as set forth
in all of their respective public reports with the SEC. The
terms of the merger agreement (such as the representations and
warranties) govern the contractual rights and relationships, and
allocate risks, between the parties in relation to the merger.
In particular, the representations and warranties made by the
parties to each other in the merger agreement have been
negotiated between the parties with the principal purpose of
setting forth their respective rights with respect to their
obligation to close the merger should events or circumstances
change or be different from those stated in the representations
and warranties. Matters may change from the state of affairs
contemplated by the representations and warranties. KLA-Tencor
and ADE will provide additional disclosure in their public
reports to the extent that they are aware of the existence of
any material facts that are required to be disclosed under
federal securities law and that might otherwise contradict the
terms and information contained in the merger agreement and will
update such disclosure as required by federal securities laws.
General. Under the merger agreement, South, a wholly
owned subsidiary of KLA-Tencor will merge with and into ADE,
with ADE continuing as the surviving corporation. As a result of
the merger, ADE will become a wholly owned subsidiary of
KLA-Tencor. The merger agreement also provides that the
directors of South at the effective time of the merger will be
the directors of the surviving corporation, and the officers of
ADE will be the officers of the surviving corporation, until, in
each case, their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable law.
Effective Time of the Merger. As soon as practicable (and
no later than on the second business day) after the satisfaction
or waiver of the conditions to the merger, South and ADE will
file a certificate of merger and articles of merger with the
Delaware Secretary of State and the Massachusetts Secretary of
the Commonwealth, respectively. The merger will become effective
when the certificate of merger and the articles of merger are
filed.
Consideration to Be Received in the Merger; Treatment of
Stock Options
The merger agreement provides that, at the effective time of the
merger:
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|
|
each share of ADE common stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
converted into the right to receive $32.50 in cash; |
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|
except as set forth under the next bullet point, each ADE stock
option outstanding under any ADE stock option or compensation
plan, agreement or arrangement of ADE at the effective time of
the merger will be converted into an option to acquire, on
substantially the same terms and conditions previously
applicable, shares of KLA-Tencor common stock, except that the
number of shares of KLA-Tencor common stock underlying the new
KLA-Tencor option will equal the number of shares of ADE common
stock for which the corresponding ADE option was exercisable,
multiplied by the option exchange ratio (rounded, if necessary,
down to the nearest whole share). The per share exercise price
for the shares of KLA-Tencor common stock issuable upon exercise
of such assumed ADE stock option will be determined by dividing
the per share exercise price for the shares of ADE common stock
in respect of which the ADE stock option was exercisable |
31
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immediately prior to the effective time of the merger by the
option exchange ratio. KLA-Tencor has agreed to take all actions
required under the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq National
Market with respect to the assumed ADE stock options and to
register the shares of KLA-Tencor common stock underlying the
assumed options; |
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each ADE stock option held by a non-employee director or former
director of ADE outstanding at the effective time of the merger
will be canceled, and ADE will pay each holder for each such
option an amount of cash equal to: the product of (i) the
excess, if any, of (A) $32.50 over (B) the exercise
price of such option and (ii) the number of shares of ADE
common stock the holder could have purchased (assuming full
vesting of all options) had such holder exercised such option in
full immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger; and |
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|
shares of ADE common stock held as treasury stock or owned by
ADE, KLA-Tencor or KLA-Tencors subsidiaries will be
cancelled. None of KLA-Tencor or its subsidiaries currently owns
any shares of ADE common stock. |
For a further discussion of the treatment of ADE stock options
and other employee benefit plans under the merger agreement, see
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger beginning
on page 27.
Exchange of Certificates in the Merger
Prior to the effective time of the merger, KLA-Tencor will
appoint an exchange agent to handle the exchange of ADE stock
certificates or uncertificated shares of ADE common stock for
the merger consideration. Promptly after the effective time of
the merger, the exchange agent will send a letter of
transmittal, which is to be used to exchange ADE stock
certificates or uncertificated shares of ADE common stock for
shares of KLA-Tencor common stock, to each former ADE
stockholder. The letter of transmittal will contain instructions
explaining the procedure for surrendering ADE stock certificates
or transferring uncertificated ADE common stock.
ADE stockholders who surrender their stock certificates,
together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, or
transfer their uncertificated shares of ADE common stock, will
receive the merger consideration into which the shares of ADE
common stock were converted in the merger. After the effective
date of the merger, each certificate or uncertificated share
that previously represented shares of ADE common stock will only
represent the right to receive the merger consideration into
which those shares of ADE common stock have been converted.
Covenants
KLA-Tencor and ADE have each undertaken certain covenants in the
merger agreement concerning the conduct of their respective
businesses between the date the merger agreement was signed and
the completion of the merger. The following summarizes the more
significant of these covenants:
No Solicitation. ADE has agreed that it and its
subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees, investment
bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants or other agents or
advisors will not, directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate or take any action that could reasonably be
expected to facilitate or encourage the submission of any
acquisition proposal; |
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enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations
with, furnish any nonpublic information relating to ADE or any
of its subsidiaries or afford access to the business,
properties, assets, books or records of ADE or any of its
subsidiaries to, otherwise cooperate in any way with, or
knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate or encourage any
effort by, any third party that a person acting in good faith
would reasonably believe is seeking to make, or has made, an
acquisition proposal, except to notify such third party as to
the existence of these provisions; |
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|
fail to make when required, withdraw or modify in a manner
adverse to KLA-Tencor its recommendation of the merger that the
ADE stockholders approve the merger proposal (or |
32
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recommend an acquisition proposal or take any action or make any
public statement inconsistent with such recommendation); |
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grant any third party any waiver or release under any standstill
or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity
securities of ADE or any of its subsidiaries; or |
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enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, term
sheet or other similar instrument relating to an acquisition
proposal. |
The merger agreement provides that the term acquisition
proposal means, other than the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, any offer, proposal or inquiry relating
to, or any third party indication of interest in, (1) any
acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 20% or more of
the consolidated assets of ADE and its subsidiaries or 20% or
more of any class of equity or voting securities of ADE or any
of its subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the
aggregate, constitute more than 20% of the consolidated assets
of ADE, (2) any tender offer (including a self-tender
offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in
such third party beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of
equity or voting securities of ADE or (3) a merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
other similar transaction involving ADE or any of its
subsidiaries that, if consummated, would result in such third
party or its stockholders beneficially owning 20% or more of any
class of equity or voting securities of ADE or the surviving
entity in such transaction.
The merger agreement also provides that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, prior to receiving the approval of the ADE
stockholders in connection with the merger, ADEs board of
directors, directly or indirectly through advisors, agents or
other intermediaries, may:
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engage in negotiations or discussions with any third party or
the third partys representatives that has made a bona
fide, unsolicited written acquisition proposal that ADEs
board of directors reasonably believes will lead to a superior
proposal; |
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thereafter furnish to such third party nonpublic information
relating to ADE or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to a
confidentiality agreement with terms no less favorable to the
ADE than those contained in the confidentiality agreement dated
as of September 23, 2005 between ADE and KLA-Tencor; |
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following a determination by ADEs board of directors that
such acquisition proposal is a superior proposal, make an
adverse recommendation change; and/or |
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take any action ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction; |
provided, that in each case above ADE must provide KLA-Tencor
with prior written notice of its decision to take such action
and in each of the first three cases above ADEs board of
directors must determine in good faith after consultation with
its outside legal counsel that the failure to take such action
would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable
law.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, a superior
proposal means any bona fide, unsolicited written
acquisition proposal (with the references to 20% or
more contained therein being replaced with 75% or
more) on terms that ADEs board of directors
determines in good faith by a majority vote, after considering
the advice of ADEs financial advisor and taking into
account all the terms and conditions of the acquisition
proposal, including any
break-up fees, expense
reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation, are
more favorable and provide greater value to ADEs
stockholders than as provided under the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby and for which financing, if a
cash transaction, is then fully committed or reasonably
determined to be available by ADEs board of directors.
ADE is permitted to take any actions in order to comply with
Rule 14e-2(a) or
Rule 14d-9 under
the Exchange Act with regard to an acquisition proposal, except
that ADEs board of directors may not recommend that
ADEs stockholders tender shares of capital stock in
connection with any tender or
33
exchange offer unless ADEs board of directors determines
in good faith by a majority vote, after considering advice from
its outside legal counsel that the failure to take such action
would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable
law.
Covenant to Recommend. ADE has agreed that its board of
directors will recommend approval of the merger proposal to the
ADE stockholders.
However, ADEs board is permitted to withdraw or to modify
or to qualify in a manner adverse to KLA-Tencor such
recommendation of the merger, before receipt of the approval of
ADEs stockholders if:
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following receipt of a bona fide written acquisition proposal
with respect to which its board of directors reasonably believes
in good faith by majority vote, after consultation with its
outside legal counsel, there is a reasonable likelihood that
such acquisition proposal could result in a superior
proposal; and |
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ADEs board of directors determines in good faith that the
failure to effect a change in its recommendation of the merger
could be reasonably expected to result in a breach of its
fiduciary duties under applicable law. |
Operations of ADE Pending Closing. ADE has undertaken a
covenant that places restrictions on it and its subsidiaries
until either the effective time of the merger or the termination
of the merger agreement. In general, ADE and its subsidiaries
are required to conduct their business in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice and to use reasonable best efforts
to preserve intact their business organizations and
relationships with third parties and to keep available the
services of their present officers and employees.
ADE has agreed that, except as required by law, it will not do
any of the following:
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enter into any contract, agreement, lease, license, note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, guarantee, other evidence of indebtedness
or other instrument, obligation or commitment as specified in
the merger agreement; |
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adopt or propose to adopt any change to ADEs articles of
organization or bylaws; |
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reclassify, recapitalize, split, combine, exchange or readjust
any shares of capital stock of ADE; |
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declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution
with respect to any shares of capital stock of ADE, or
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares
of capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership
interests in, ADE or any of its subsidiaries; |
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issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, or encumber, except in
each case as permitted by the merger for issuances of shares
upon the exercise of existing options or under ADEs
employee stock purchase plan or grants of a limited number of
stock options: |
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any shares of its capital stock of any class; |
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any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights to
acquire any shares of such capital stock; or |
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any other ownership interest of ADE or any of its subsidiaries; |
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amend any material term of any outstanding security of ADE or
any of its subsidiaries; |
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grant severance or termination pay or increase employee benefits
or compensation above limits set forth in the merger agreement; |
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enter into any plan or agreement of merger or consolidation
involving ADE or any of its subsidiaries, or involving any
acquisition by ADE or any of its subsidiaries of a material
amount of stock or assets of any other entity; |
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sell or otherwise dispose of any material subsidiary or sell,
lease, license or otherwise dispose of any assets, securities or
property in each case material to ADE and its subsidiaries, on a
consolidated basis, except either pursuant to existing contracts
or commitments or in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice; |
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incur, assume or guarantee any material indebtedness for
borrowed money; |
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create or otherwise incur any lien on any asset of ADE or any of
its subsidiaries; |
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make any loan, advance or capital contribution in excess of
$1,000,000 to or investment in any entity; |
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change any method of accounting or accounting principles or
practice by ADE or any of its subsidiaries, except for any such
change required by reason of a concurrent change in Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, or
Regulation S-X
under the Exchange Act; or |
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authorize, agree or commit to do any of the foregoing. |
Reasonable Best Efforts Covenant. KLA-Tencor and ADE have
agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to take all actions
and do all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable laws to complete the merger and the other
transactions contemplated thereby, including:
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to prepare and to file as promptly as practicable with any
governmental authority or other third party all documentation to
effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements,
registrations, submissions of information, applications and
other documents; |
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to obtain and to maintain all required approvals, consents,
registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations
from any governmental authority or other third party that are
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement; |
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to defend any lawsuits or other proceedings challenging the
merger agreement; and |
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to satisfy the conditions to closing. |
ADE and KLA-Tencor will cooperate with each other in connection
with the making of all such filings, including providing copies
of all such documents to the non-filing party and its advisors
prior to filing and, if requested, to accept all reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection
therewith. ADE and KLA-Tencor will use their respective
reasonable efforts to furnish to each other all information
required for any application or other filing to be made pursuant
to the rules and regulations of any applicable law in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Other Covenants. The merger agreement contains certain
other covenants, including covenants relating to access to
information and cooperation between KLA-Tencor and ADE in the
preparation of this proxy statement and other governmental
filings, public announcements and certain tax matters.
KLA-Tencor has also agreed to indemnify present and former
directors and officers of ADE to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law for a period of six years after the effective
time of the merger and to provide officers and
directors liability insurance covering such persons for
acts and omissions occurring prior to the effective time of the
merger (subject to limitations on increases in the premium). In
addition, for a period of one year, KLA-Tencor has agreed to
provide benefits to ADE employees who continue their employment
with ADE after the merger that are similar to the benefits such
employees received prior to the merger.
Representations and Warranties
The merger agreement contains a number of representations and
warranties with respect to KLA-Tencor and ADE. The
representations and warranties are subject, in some cases, to
specified exceptions and qualifications.
35
Reciprocal representations and warranties relate to, among other
things:
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corporate existence, qualification to conduct business and
corporate standing and power; |
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corporate authority to enter into, and carry out the obligations
under, the merger agreement and enforceability of the merger
agreement; |
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absence of a breach of the certificate of incorporation or
articles of organization, bylaws, law or material agreements as
a result of the merger; |
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information supplied for use in this proxy statement; |
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payment of fees to finders or brokers in connection with the
merger agreement; and |
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governmental authorization. |
Additional representations and warranties made by ADE relate to,
among other things:
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the unanimous approval by its board of directors of the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement; |
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its capitalization, including in particular the number of shares
of ADE common stock and stock options outstanding; |
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corporate existence, qualification to conduct business,
corporate standing and power and capitalization of its
subsidiaries; |
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the absence of certain changes to ADE or its subsidiaries or
events not in the ordinary course consistent with past practices
since April 30, 2005 through the date of the merger
agreement; |
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the absence of any violation of any applicable law and court
order which could reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect and to the knowledge of ADE, absence of any
investigation or threat or notice of such violation; |
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the absence of any action, suit or proceeding pending that could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect or that
challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially
delay the merger or any of the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement; |
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filings with the SEC, disclosure controls and procedures,
internal control over financial reporting and financial
statements; |
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the absence of outstanding loans or other extensions of credit
by ADE or its subsidiaries to any executive officer or director
of ADE, and compliance with Section 402 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; |
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compliance with laws; |
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certain tax matters; |
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absence of undisclosed material liabilities; |
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the significant contractual agreements to which ADE or any of
its subsidiaries is a party; |
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certain tax representations; |
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employment and labor matters; |
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the absence of interested party transactions; |
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opinion of ADEs financial advisor; |
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its intellectual property; |
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its properties and assets; |
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certain environmental matters with respect to ADE; and |
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actions related to antitakeover statutes. |
The additional representations and warranties made by KLA-Tencor
relate to, among other things:
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the ownership of South; |
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the absence of any business activity by the South other than as
contemplated by the merger agreement; |
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the absence of the necessity for KLA-Tencors stockholders
to approve the merger proposal; |
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KLA-Tencors current assets as of March 31, 2006; |
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the absence of any changes since June 30, 2005 that have
had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on KLA-Tencors ability to complete the merger; and |
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KLA-Tencors ability to pay the merger consideration and
satisfy its other financial obligations under the merger
agreement. |
Conditions to the Merger
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Conditions to the Obligations of both KLA-Tencor and
ADE |
The companies respective obligations to complete the
merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions:
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the approval of the merger proposal by the ADE stockholders in
accordance with Massachusetts law; |
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the absence of any applicable law that will prohibit the
consummation of the merger; and |
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the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period
under the HSR Act relating to the merger (which has already
occurred). |
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Conditions to the Obligations of KLA-Tencor and
South |
KLA-Tencors and Souths obligations to complete the
merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver prior to the
effective time of the merger of the following conditions:
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ADEs performance in all material respects of all covenants
that it is required to perform pursuant to the merger agreement; |
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as of the effective time of the merger (other than
representations and warranties that are made as of a specified
date, which need only be accurate as of such specified date),
the accuracy of (1) ADEs representations and
warranties which are not qualified as to materiality or material
adverse effect and (2) ADEs representations and
warranties which are qualified as to materiality or material
adverse effect, disregarding such qualifications and exceptions,
in each case, except for such inaccuracies as have not and would
not reasonably be expected to have over a commercially
reasonable period of time (which period of time shall not be
less than one year), individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse effect on ADE; |
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the absence of any instituted or pending action or proceeding by
any governmental authority: |
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challenging or seeking to make illegal, to delay materially or
otherwise directly or indirectly to restrain or prohibit the
consummation of the merger or seeking to obtain material damages
relating to the transactions contemplated by the merger; |
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seeking to restrain or prohibit KLA-Tencors, Souths
or any of KLA-Tencors other affiliates
(1) ability effectively to exercise full rights of
ownership of ADE common stock, or (2) ownership or operation (or
that of its respective subsidiaries or affiliates) of all or any
material |
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portion of the business or assets of ADE and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or of KLA-Tencor and its subsidiaries, taken
as a whole; or |
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seeking to compel KLA-Tencor and its subsidiaries or affiliates
to dispose of or hold separate all or any material portion of
the business or assets of ADE and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or of KLA-Tencor and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; and |
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ADE having not suffered from any event, change or development
which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect. |
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Conditions to the Obligations of ADE |
ADEs obligations to complete the merger are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver prior to the effective time of the merger
of the following conditions:
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KLA-Tencors and Souths performance in all material
respects of all covenants that they are required to perform
pursuant to the merger agreement; |
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as of the effective time of the merger (other than
representations and warranties that are made as of a specified
date, which need only be accurate as of such specified date),
the accuracy of (1) KLA-Tencors and Souths
representations and warranties which are not qualified as to
materiality or material adverse effect and
(2) KLA-Tencors and Souths representations and
warranties which are qualified as to materiality or material
adverse effect, disregarding such qualifications and exceptions,
in each case, except for such inaccuracies as have not and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on KLA-Tencor; and |
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the absence of any event, change or development that has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on KLA-Tencors ability to consummate the merger. |
Termination
KLA-Tencors board of directors and ADEs board of
directors may jointly agree to terminate the merger agreement at
any time before completing the merger. In addition, the merger
agreement may be terminated by either KLA-Tencor or ADE if:
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the merger has not been completed
by l
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2006, except that if, on August 28, 2006, all conditions to
the completion of the merger have been satisfied or waived other
than the conditions relating to foreign antitrust approvals, ADE
may extend such date by up to 75 days, but in no case shall
such date be extended to later than November 22, 2006; |
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there is any permanent legal prohibition to consummating the
merger; or |
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the merger proposal is not approved by ADEs stockholders
at the special meeting. |
KLA-Tencor may also terminate the merger agreement if:
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ADEs board of directors withdraws, modifies or changes its
approval of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby or its recommendation of the merger to its
stockholders; |
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ADE enters into, or publicly announces its intention to enter
into, a definitive agreement or an agreement in principle with
respect to a superior proposal; |
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ADE breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
under the merger agreement and such breach causes any condition
to KLA-Tencors obligations to complete the merger to not
be satisfied and to be incapable of being satisfied by the end
date; or |
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ADE willfully and materially breaches its obligations not to
solicit acquisition proposals or other offers. See The
Merger Agreement No Solicitation above. |
ADE may also terminate the merger agreement if:
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KLA-Tencor or South breaches any of their respective
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under the
merger agreement and such breach causes any condition to
ADEs |
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obligations to complete the merger to not be satisfied and to be
incapable of being satisfied by the end date; or |
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prior to receiving the approval of its stockholders of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
ADEs board of directors authorizes ADE to terminate the
merger agreement to enter into an agreement with respect to a
superior proposal, except that ADE cannot terminate the merger
agreement for this reason unless (1) ADE provides
KLA-Tencor with three business day advance written notice of its
intent to terminate the merger agreement, including the material
terms and conditions of the superior proposal,
(2) KLA-Tencor, within three business days of receiving
such notice from ADE, does not make an offer that the board of
directors of ADE determines, in good faith after consultation
with its financial advisors, is at least as favorable to the ADE
stockholders as the transaction as set forth in such written
notice (and ADE will not enter into any such binding, definitive
agreement during such three business day period) and
(3) ADE pays KLA-Tencor the fee described in The
Merger Agreement Termination Fee Payable by
ADE below at or prior to such termination. |
If the merger agreement is validly terminated, the agreement
will become void without any liability on the part of any party
unless the party is in willful breach thereof. However, some
provisions of the merger agreement including those relating to
termination fees and expenses, as well as the confidentiality
agreement entered into between KLA-Tencor and ADE, will continue
in effect notwithstanding termination of the merger agreement.
Termination Fee Payable by ADE
ADE has agreed to pay KLA-Tencor a fee of $15 million if
the merger agreement is terminated:
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by KLA-Tencor if ADEs board of directors withdraws,
modifies or changes its approval of the merger agreement or its
recommendation of the merger to its stockholders; |
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by KLA-Tencor if ADE enters into, or publicly announces its
intention to enter into, a definitive agreement or an agreement
in principle with respect to a superior proposal; |
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by KLA-Tencor if ADE has willfully and materially breached its
obligations not to solicit acquisition proposals or other
offers; and |
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by ADE if at any time prior to receiving the approval of the
merger proposal by ADEs stockholders, ADE enters into a
definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal by a
third party; |
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by KLA-Tencor or ADE following the failure of the merger to be
completed by the end date, provided that prior to the end date,
an acquisition proposal was made with respect to ADE and within
12 months following the termination of the merger
agreement, ADE consummates an alternative business
combination; or |
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by KLA-Tencor or ADE following the failure by ADEs
stockholders to approve the merger proposal at the special
meeting, provided that prior to the special meeting, an
acquisition proposal was made with respect to ADE and within
12 months following the termination of the merger
agreement, ADE consummates an alternative business combination. |
For purposes of this proxy statement, the term alternative
business combination means any of the following
transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement): (1) ADE merges with or into, or is
acquired, directly or indirectly, by merger or otherwise by, a
third party; (2) a third party, directly or indirectly,
acquires more than 50% of the total assets of ADE and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (3) a third party, directly
or indirectly, acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares
of ADE common stock; or (4) ADE adopts or implements a plan
of liquidation, recapitalization or share repurchase relating to
more than 50% of the outstanding shares of ADE common stock or
an extraordinary dividend relating to more than 50% of such
outstanding shares or 50% of the assets of ADE and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
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Expense Reimbursement by KLA-Tencor
KLA-Tencor has agreed to reimburse up to $2 million of
ADEs expenses relating to the merger agreement if the
merger agreement is terminated as a result of any one of certain
conditions to ADEs obligation to complete the merger not
having been satisfied.
Other Expenses
Except as provided above, all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, other than termination fees payable upon
termination under The Merger Agreement
Termination Fee Payable by ADE described above, will be
paid by the party incurring such expenses.
Amendments; Waivers
Any provision of the merger agreement may be amended or waived
before the effective time of the merger if, but only if, the
amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an
amendment, by each party to the merger agreement or, in the case
of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be
effective, provided that, after approval of the merger proposal
by ADE stockholders and without their further approval, no
amendment or waiver shall reduce the amount or change the kind
of consideration to be received in exchange for shares of ADE
common stock.
Voting Agreements
As a condition to KLA-Tencors and Souths entering
into the original merger agreement on February 23, 2006,
the directors and executive officers of ADE entered into voting
agreements with KLA-Tencor. By entering into the voting
agreements, these parties have agreed to vote shares of ADE
stock that they beneficially own in favor of the merger
proposal. They have also granted
KLA-Tencor their
proxies, with the limited right to vote such parties
shares beneficially owned as of February 22, 2006 in favor
of the merger proposal.
The ADE stockholders who are parties to the voting agreements
have agreed to certain limitations on their ability to sell,
transfer or otherwise dispose of a portion of any shares of
KLA-Tencor common stock received in connection with the merger,
except that the voting agreements permit these parties to donate
up to 12,000 shares to a charity. Such shares would not be
subject to the provisions of the voting agreement. In addition,
the voting agreement between KLA-Tencor and Dr. Koliopoulos
permits certain hedging arrangements, provided that any
counterparty to any such hedging arrangement will, as a
condition to such transaction, agree in writing to be bound by
the terms of such voting agreement.
As of May 30, 2006, the ADE stockholders who are party to
the voting agreements collectively beneficially owned shares
representing 27.9% of the votes attributable to outstanding
shares of ADEs common stock.
None of the ADE stockholders who are parties to the voting
agreements were paid additional consideration in connection with
the voting agreements.
In addition, each of the parties to the voting agreements has
agreed not to and not to permit any of its agents to in any way
(1) solicit or initiate any proposal for an alternative
acquisition or (2) engage in negotiations with, or disclose
any nonpublic information relating to ADE or afford access to
information regarding ADE or its subsidiaries to any person that
may be considering making or who has made a proposal for an
alternative acquisition. The parties to the voting agreements
further agreed to keep KLA-Tencor fully informed of the status
and details of any proposal for an alternative acquisition of
which such party is aware.
The voting agreements will terminate upon the earlier to occur
of the termination of the merger agreement and the completion of
the merger.
No Dissenters or Appraisal Rights
ADE stockholders are not entitled to any dissenters or
appraisal rights in connection with the merger.
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INFORMATION ABOUT THE ADE SPECIAL MEETING AND VOTING
ADEs board of directors is using this proxy statement to
solicit proxies from the stockholders of ADE at the special
meeting. This proxy statement is first being mailed to ADE
stockholders on or about l
, 2006.
This proxy statement contains important information regarding
the special meeting, the proposals on which you are being asked
to vote, information you may find useful in determining how to
vote and voting procedures.
Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting
The special meeting will be held on July 13, 2006 at
10:00 a.m., Eastern time, at ADEs corporate
headquarters located at 80 Wilson Way, Westwood, Massachusetts.
Purpose of the Special Meeting
The purpose of the special meeting is:
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1. To approve the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as of May 26, 2006, among KLA-Tencor, ADE
and South, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this
proxy statement. This proposal is referred to in this proxy
statement as the merger proposal; |
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2. To permit ADEs board of directors or its chairman
in its or his discretion, to adjourn or postpone the special
meeting if necessary for further solicitation of proxies if
there are not sufficient votes at the originally scheduled time
of the special meeting to approve the merger proposal; and |
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3. To act upon such other matters as may properly come
before the special meeting. |
Stockholder Record Date for the Special Meeting
ADEs board of directors has fixed the close of business on
May 30, 2006 as the record date for determining which ADE
stockholders are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
special meeting. On the record date, there were
14,496,061 shares of ADE common stock outstanding, held by
approximately 83 holders of record.
During the period beginning on l
, 2006 through the time of the special meeting, ADE
will keep a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the special
meeting available for inspection during normal business hours at
its offices in Westwood, Massachusetts, for any purpose germane
to the special meeting. The list of stockholders will also be
provided and kept at the location of the special meeting for the
duration of the special meeting, and may be inspected by any
stockholder who is present.
Quorum; Vote Required for Each Proposal
Quorum. A majority of the shares of ADE common stock
outstanding on the record date must be represented, either in
person or by proxy, to constitute a quorum at the special
meeting. Proxies marked as abstentions and broker non-votes will
be used in determining the number of shares present at the
special meeting. At the special meeting, each share of ADE
common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters properly
submitted to ADE stockholders.
Proposal Number One: The affirmative vote of the
holders of at least
662/3
% of the outstanding shares of ADE common stock
outstanding on the record date is required to approve the ADE
merger proposal.
Proposal Number Two: The affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares of ADE common stock present
at the special meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to
vote on the proposal is required to permit ADEs board of
directors or its chairman, in its or his discretion, to adjourn
or postpone the special meeting if necessary to solicit further
proxies in favor of the ADE merger proposal.
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ADEs board of directors unanimously recommends that ADE
stockholders vote FOR each of the proposals.
Shares Beneficially Owned by ADE Directors and Executive
Officers
The directors and executive officers of ADE beneficially owned
and were entitled to vote, or shared the right to vote,
4,114,495 shares of ADE common stock, or approximately
27.9% of the total outstanding shares of ADE common stock on the
record date, and each of them has indicated his intention, and
has agreed, to vote FOR each of the
proposals. See The Merger Agreement Voting
Agreements beginning on page 40.
Voting Procedures
ADE stockholders may vote by returning the enclosed proxy card
by mail or in person at the special meeting. All shares of ADE
common stock represented by properly executed proxy cards
received before or at the special meeting will be voted in
accordance with the instructions indicated on those proxy cards.
If no instructions are indicated on a properly executed proxy,
the shares will be voted FOR each of the
proposals. You are urged to sign and return the proxy card even
if you plan to attend the special meeting. In this way, your
shares will be voted even if you are unable to attend the
special meeting.
If a properly executed proxy card is returned and the
stockholder has abstained from voting on one or more of the
proposals, the ADE common stock represented by the proxy will be
considered present at the special meeting for purposes of
determining a quorum and entitled to vote on the abstained
proposal or proposals.
If you received more than one proxy card, that indicates your
shares are held in more than one account. Please sign and return
all proxy cards to be sure that all your shares are voted for
you by the individuals named on the proxy card.
If your shares are held in an account at a brokerage firm or
bank, you must instruct them on how to vote your shares. If an
executed proxy card is returned by a broker or bank holding
shares that indicates that the broker or bank does not have
discretionary authority to vote on the proposals, the shares
will be considered present at the special meeting for purposes
of determining the presence of a quorum, but will not be
considered to be entitled to vote on the proposals. Your broker
or bank will vote your shares only if you provide instructions
on how to vote by following the information provided to you by
your broker.
Failure to vote and broker non-votes for the ADE merger proposal
will have the same effect as a vote against the merger proposal
at the special meeting, but no effect on the proposal to grant
discretionary authority to ADEs board of directors or its
chairman to adjourn the special meeting to further solicit
proxies in favor of the merger proposal. Abstentions will have
the effect of a vote against both proposals.
Revoking Your Proxy
You may change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time before
it is voted at the meeting. In order to do this, you must:
(1) sign and return another proxy at a later date, OR
(2) give written permission to the Clerk of ADE at or
before the special meeting at 80 Wilson Way, Westwood MA 02090,
OR (3) attend the special meeting and vote in person. Any
one of these actions will revoke an earlier proxy from you.
Merely attending the special meeting will not constitute
revocation of your proxy. If your shares are held in street name
by your broker, you will need to contact your broker to revoke
your proxy.
Voting Confidentiality
Proxies, ballots and voting tabulations are handled on a
confidential basis to protect your voting privacy. Information
will not be disclosed except as required by law.
42
Adjournment or Postponement
If Proposal Number Two is approved at the special meeting,
ADE may adjourn or postpone the special meeting if necessary to
solicit further proxies for the ADE merger proposal. In
addition, ADE may adjourn or postpone the special meeting as set
forth in ADEs articles of organization or bylaws or as
otherwise permitted by law.
Other Business
ADE is not aware of any business to be acted on at the special
meeting, except as described in this proxy statement. If any
other matters are properly presented at the special meeting, or
any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, the
persons appointed as proxies or their substitutes will have
discretion to vote or act on the matter according to their best
judgment and according to their best judgment and applicable law
unless the proxy indicates otherwise.
Solicitation of Proxies
Proxies may be solicited by directors, officers and employees of
ADE and also by representatives of KLA-Tencor by mail, by
telephone, in person or otherwise. They will receive no
additional compensation for any solicitation efforts. In
addition, ADE will request banks, brokers and other custodians,
nominees and fiduciaries to forward proxy materials to the
beneficial owners of ADE common stock and obtain voting
instructions from the beneficial owners. ADE will reimburse
those firms for their reasonable expenses in forwarding proxy
materials and obtaining voting instructions.
ADE has hired The Altman Group, Inc. to assist in obtaining
proxies from its stockholders on a timely basis. ADE will pay
The Altman Group a fee of $7,500, plus additional fees for
additional services if they are provided and plus its reasonable
expenses for these services.
ADE stockholders should not send in any stock certificates
with their proxy card. If you are an ADE stockholder, a
transmittal letter with instructions for the surrender of your
ADE stock certificates will be mailed to you as soon as
practicable after consummation of the merger.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR ADES 2006 ANNUAL MEETING
ADEs 2006 annual meeting of stockholders will be held only
if the merger is not consummated. If ADEs 2006 annual
meeting of stockholders is held, stockholder proposals must be
received by ADE no later than April 21, 2006 in order to be
considered for inclusion in the proxy statement for ADEs
2006 annual meeting of stockholders. A stockholder who intends
to present a proposal at ADEs 2006 annual meeting of
stockholders and who intends to conduct his or her own proxy
solicitation must submit the proposal so it is received by ADE
no later than July 5, 2006. Proposals should be sent to the
attention of the President at ADEs offices at 80 Wilson
Way, Westwood, Massachusetts 02090.
Stockholder nominations for election to the board at the 2006
annual meeting of stockholders must be submitted to ADE by
June 23, 2006 and must include (1) the name and
address of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination
and of the person or persons to be nominated; (2) a
representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of
stock of ADE entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to
appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the
person or persons specified in the notice; (3) a
description of all arrangements or understandings between the
stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons
(naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination
or nominations are to be made by the stockholder; (4) such
other information regarding each nominee proposed by such
stockholder as would be required to be included in a proxy
statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the SEC; and
(5) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of
ADE if so elected.
43
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
ADE files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and
copy this information at the following location of the SEC:
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Public Reference Room
Room 1580
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
Please call the SEC at
(202) 551-8090 for
further information on the public reference room. You may also
obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public
Reference Section of the SEC, at the address set forth above, at
prescribed rates. ADEs public filings are also available
to the public from document retrieval services and the website
maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. ADEs annual,
quarterly and current reports are not incorporated by reference
in this proxy statement or delivered with it, but are available,
without exhibits, to any person, including any beneficial owner
of ADE common stock, to whom this proxy statement is delivered,
without charge, upon request directed to ADE at ADE Corporation,
80 Wilson Way, Westwood, MA 02090, Attention: Investor
Relations, with a copy to the attention of ADEs chief
financial officer, by calling
(781) 467-3500.
You can also get more information by visiting ADEs website
at www.ade.com. Website materials are not part of this proxy
statement.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
proxy statement. No persons have been authorized to give any
information or to make any representations other than those
contained in this proxy statement and, if given or made, such
information or representations must not be relied upon as having
been authorized by ADE or any other person. You should not
assume that the information in this proxy statement is accurate
as of any date other than l, 2006,
and its mailing to ADE stockholders shall not create any
implication to the contrary. ADE has supplied all information
contained in this proxy statement relating to ADE and its
affiliates. KLA-Tencor has supplied all information contained in
this proxy statement relating to KLA-Tencor and its
affiliates.
44
ANNEX A
The merger agreement has been included to provide you with
information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide
any other factual information about KLA-Tencor or ADE. The terms
and other information in the merger agreement should not be
relied upon as disclosure about
KLA-Tencor or ADE
without consideration of the entirety of
KLA-Tencors and
ADEs public disclosure as set forth in their respective
public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
KLA-Tencors and
ADEs other public disclosure can be found elsewhere in
this proxy statement and in the other public filings that
KLA-Tencor and ADE make with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, which are available without charge at
www.sec.gov.
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties
KLA-Tencor and ADE made to each other for purposes of allocating
contractual risk among the parties to the agreement. The
assertions embodied in those representations and warranties are
qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules
that KLA-Tencor and ADE have exchanged in connection with
signing the merger agreement. The disclosure schedules contain
information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to
the representations and warranties set forth in the attached
merger agreement. Accordingly, you should not rely on the
representations and warranties as characterizations of the
actual state of facts, since they are modified by the underlying
disclosure schedules and may be subject to standards of
materiality that differ from those applicable to investors.
Neither KLA-Tencor nor ADE believe that the disclosure schedules
contain information that the securities laws require either or
both of them to publicly disclose. Moreover, information
concerning the subject matter of the representations and
warranties may have changed since the date of the agreement,
which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected
in KLA-Tencors or ADEs respective public
disclosures.
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
May 26, 2006
among
KLA-TENCOR CORPORATION,
ADE CORPORATION
and
SOUTH ACQUISITION CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1
Definitions |
Section 1.01.
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Definitions |
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A-1 |
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Section 1.02.
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Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions |
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A-6 |
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ARTICLE 2
The Merger |
Section 2.01.
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The Merger |
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A-6 |
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Section 2.02.
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Conversion of Shares |
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A-7 |
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Section 2.03.
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Surrender and Payment |
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A-7 |
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Section 2.04.
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Stock Options |
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A-8 |
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Section 2.05.
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Adjustments |
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A-9 |
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Section 2.06.
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Withholding Rights |
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A-9 |
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Section 2.07.
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Lost Certificates |
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A-9 |
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ARTICLE 3
The Surviving Corporation |
Section 3.01.
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Articles of Organization |
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A-9 |
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Section 3.02.
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Bylaws |
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A-9 |
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Section 3.03.
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Directors and Officers |
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A-9 |
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ARTICLE 4
Representations and Warranties of the Company |
Section 4.01.
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Corporate Existence and Power |
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A-9 |
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Section 4.02.
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Corporate Authorization |
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A-10 |
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Section 4.03.
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Governmental Authorization |
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A-10 |
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Section 4.04.
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Non-Contravention |
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A-10 |
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Section 4.05.
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Capitalization |
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A-10 |
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Section 4.06.
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Subsidiaries |
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A-11 |
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Section 4.07.
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SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
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A-11 |
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Section 4.08.
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Financial Statements |
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A-12 |
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Section 4.09.
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Disclosure Documents |
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A-12 |
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Section 4.10.
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Absence of Certain Changes |
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A-13 |
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Section 4.11.
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No Undisclosed Material Liabilities |
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A-14 |
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Section 4.12.
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Compliance with Laws and Court Orders |
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A-14 |
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Section 4.13.
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Litigation; Investigations |
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A-14 |
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Section 4.14.
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Agreements, Contracts and Commitments |
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A-15 |
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Section 4.15.
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Finders Fees |
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A-16 |
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Section 4.16.
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Opinion of Financial Advisor |
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A-16 |
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Section 4.17.
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Interested Party Transactions |
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A-16 |
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Section 4.18.
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Intellectual Property |
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A-16 |
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Section 4.19.
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Taxes |
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A-17 |
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Section 4.20.
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Properties and Assets |
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A-18 |
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Section 4.21.
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Employee Benefit Plans |
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A-19 |
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A-i
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Section 4.22.
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Environmental Matters |
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A-20 |
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Section 4.23.
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Antitakeover Statutes |
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A-21 |
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ARTICLE 5
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary |
Section 5.01.
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Corporate Existence and Power |
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A-21 |
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Section 5.02.
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Corporate Authorization |
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A-21 |
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Section 5.03.
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Governmental Authorization |
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A-21 |
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Section 5.04.
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Non-Contravention |
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A-21 |
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Section 5.05.
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Current Assets |
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A-22 |
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Section 5.06.
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Disclosure Documents |
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A-22 |
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Section 5.07.
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Finders Fees |
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A-22 |
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Section 5.08.
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Ownership of Merger Subsidiary; No Prior Activities |
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A-22 |
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Section 5.09.
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No Stockholder Vote Required |
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A-22 |
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Section 5.10.
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Absence Of Certain Changes |
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A-22 |
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Section 5.11.
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Financing |
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A-22 |
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ARTICLE 6
Covenants of the Company |
Section 6.01.
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Conduct of the Company |
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A-22 |
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Section 6.02.
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Stockholder Meeting; Proxy Material |
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A-24 |
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Section 6.03.
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No Solicitation; Other Offers |
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A-24 |
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Section 6.04.
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Access to Information |
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A-26 |
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Section 6.05.
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Tax Matters |
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A-26 |
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ARTICLE 7
Covenants of Parent |
Section 7.01.
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Obligations of Merger Subsidiary |
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A-26 |
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Section 7.02.
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Voting of Shares |
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A-26 |
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Section 7.03.
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Director and Officer Liability |
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A-26 |
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Section 7.04.
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Employee Benefits Plans |
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A-27 |
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ARTICLE 8
Covenants of Parent and the Company |
Section 8.01.
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Reasonable Best Efforts |
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A-28 |
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Section 8.02.
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Certain Filings |
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A-28 |
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Section 8.03.
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Public Announcements |
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A-29 |
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Section 8.04.
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Further Assurances |
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A-29 |
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Section 8.05.
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Notices of Certain Events |
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A-29 |
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Section 8.06.
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Certain Section 16 Matters |
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A-30 |
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ARTICLE 9
Conditions to the Merger |
Section 9.01.
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Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party |
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A-30 |
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Section 9.02.
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Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary |
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A-30 |
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Section 9.03.
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Conditions to the Obligations of the Company |
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A-31 |
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A-ii
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ARTICLE 10
Termination |
Section 10.01.
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Termination |
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A-31 |
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Section 10.02.
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Effect of Termination |
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A-33 |
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ARTICLE 11
Miscellaneous |
Section 11.01.
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Notices |
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A-33 |
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Section 11.02.
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Survival of Representations and Warranties |
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A-34 |
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Section 11.03.
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Amendments and Waivers |
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A-34 |
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Section 11.04.
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Expenses |
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A-34 |
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Section 11.05.
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Disclosure Schedule References; Original Execution Date
Representations and Warranties |
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A-35 |
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Section 11.06.
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Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment |
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A-35 |
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Section 11.07.
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Governing Law |
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A-35 |
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Section 11.08.
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Jurisdiction |
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A-35 |
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Section 11.09.
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
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A-35 |
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Section 11.10.
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Counterparts; Effectiveness |
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A-35 |
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Section 11.11.
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Entire Agreement |
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A-36 |
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Section 11.12.
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Severability |
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A-36 |
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Section 11.13.
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Specific Performance |
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A-36 |
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Schedule A
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Company Disclosure Schedule |
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A-iii
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
Agreement) dated as of May 26, 2006
among KLA-Tencor Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(Parent), ADE Corporation, a Massachusetts
corporation (the Company), and South
Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger
Subsidiary).
WHEREAS, Parent, the Company and Merger Subsidiary entered into
an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Original
Agreement) dated as of February 22, 2006 (the
Original Execution Date);
WHEREAS, Parent, the Company and Merger Subsidiary desire to
amend and restate the Original Agreement on the terms set forth
in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to Parents and
Merger Subsidiarys willingness to enter into the Original
Agreement, each Person listed on Annex A to the Original
Agreement entered into a voting agreement in the form attached
to the Original Agreement as Exhibit A; and
WHEREAS, each such voting agreement remains in effect and is
applicable to this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto
agree that the Original Agreement shall be amended and restated
as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
Section 1.01. Definitions.
(a) As used herein, the following terms have the following
meanings:
Acquisition Proposal means, other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, proposal
or inquiry relating to, or any Third Party indication of
interest in, (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or
indirect, of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries or 20% or more of any class of
equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute more than 20% of the consolidated assets of the
Company, (ii) any tender offer (including a self-tender
offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in
such Third Party beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of
equity or voting securities of the Company or (iii) a
merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
other similar transaction involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that, if consummated, would result in such Third
Party or its stockholders beneficially owning 20% or more of any
class of equity or voting securities of the Company or the
surviving entity in such transaction.
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person,
any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with such Person.
Applicable Law means, with respect to any
Person, any Law that is binding upon or applicable to such
Person.
Business Day means a day, other than
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New
York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to
close.
Closing Date means the date of the Closing.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
Company Balance Sheet means the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company as of April 30, 2005, and the
footnotes thereto set forth in the
Company 10-K.
Company Balance Sheet Date means
April 30, 2005.
A-1
Company Common Stock means the common stock,
$0.01 par value per share, of the Company.
Company Disclosure Schedule means the Company
Disclosure Schedule attached hereto as Schedule A.
Company Stock Option Plans means the
Companys 2000 Employee Stock Option Plan, 1997 Employee
Stock Option Plan and 1995 Stock Option Plan, in each case as
amended.
Company 10-K
means the Companys annual report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended April 30, 2005.
Delaware Law means the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.
Environmental Laws means any Applicable Laws
or any agreement with any Governmental Authority or other third
party, relating to human health and safety, the environment or
to Hazardous Substances.
Environmental Permits means all permits,
licenses, franchises, certificates, approvals and other similar
authorizations of Governmental Authorities relating to or
required by Environmental Laws and affecting, or relating to,
the business of the Company or any Subsidiary as currently
conducted.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974.
ERISA Affiliate of any entity means any other
entity that, together with such entity, would be treated as a
single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States.
Governmental Authority means any
transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local,
governmental authority, department, court, agency or official,
including any political subdivision thereof.
Hazardous Substance means any pollutant,
contaminant, waste or chemical or any toxic, radioactive,
ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance,
waste or material, or any substance, waste or material having
any constituent elements displaying any of the foregoing
characteristics, including any substance, waste or material
regulated under any Environmental Law.
HSR Act means the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
Intellectual Property shall mean the rights
associated with trademarks, service marks, trade names, and
internet domain names, together with registrations and
applications related to the foregoing; patents and industrial
design registrations or applications (including any
continuations, divisionals,
continuations-in-part,
renewals, reissues, re-examinations and applications for any of
the foregoing); rights in works of authorship protected by
copyright for E.U. design registrations; copyrights (including
any registrations and applications for any of the foregoing);
rights in mask works and trade secrets and other confidential
information, know-how, proprietary processes, formulae,
algorithms, models and methodologies.
International Plan means any employment,
severance or similar contract or arrangement (whether or not
written) or any plan, policy, fund, program or arrangement or
contract providing for severance, insurance coverage (including
any self-insured arrangements), workers compensation,
disability benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits,
vacation benefits, pension or retirement benefits or for
deferred compensation, profit-sharing, bonuses, stock options,
stock appreciation rights or other forms of incentive
compensation or post-retirement insurance, compensation or
benefits that (i) is not an Employee Plan, (ii) is
entered into, maintained, administered or contributed to by the
Company or any of its Affiliates and (iii) covers any
employee or former employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Knowledge of the Company means the actual
knowledge of the employees of the Company set forth in the
Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company employees so listed on
the Company Disclosure Schedule are referred to herein as the
Company Senior Employees.
Law means any domestic or foreign federal,
state, provincial, local, municipal or other law, statute, code,
constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, rule, regulation,
administrative, executive or other order
A-2
(whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) of any
Governmental Authority, judgment, writ, stipulation, award,
injunction, decree or arbitration award or finding entered or
imposed by any Governmental Authority, in any case that are in
force as of the Original Execution Date or that come into force
during the term of this Agreement, and as amended unless
expressly specified otherwise.
Lien means, with respect to any property or
asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest,
encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of
such property or asset, other than Permitted Liens. For purposes
of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own subject to a
Lien any property or asset that it has acquired or holds subject
to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale
agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement
relating to such property or asset (unless such interest
constitutes a Permitted Lien).
Massachusetts Law means the Massachusetts
Business Corporation Act (Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 156D), unless (and solely to the limited extent
that) the Business Corporation Law of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts (Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 156B) is
otherwise applicable, in which case, it shall mean the Business
Corporation Law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
(Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 156B).
Material Adverse Effect means, with respect
to any Person, a material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or otherwise), business, assets or results of
operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; provided, however, that none of the following shall be
deemed by itself or by themselves, either alone or in
combination, to constitute a Material Adverse Effect on such
Person: (i) any change in the market price or trading
volume of such Person; (ii) with respect to the Company,
any adverse effect resulting from or arising out of the
execution, delivery, announcement or performance of its
obligations under this Agreement or the announcement, pendency
or anticipated consummation of the Merger; (iii) any change
arising out of conditions affecting the economy or industry of
such Person in general which does not affect such Person in a
materially disproportionate manner relative to other
participants in the economy or such industry, respectively; or
(iv) with respect to the Company, any short-term adverse
change in the Companys revenues, gross margins or earnings
(including any short-term delay in, or reduction or cancellation
of, orders of the Companys products), except for such
changes as in the aggregate would be reasonably expected to have
(in light of all relevant facts and circumstances) a material
adverse impact on the Companys earnings power over a
commercially reasonable period of time (which period of time
shall not be less than one year).
Nasdaq means the Nasdaq National Market.
1933 Act means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
1934 Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
Option Exchange Ratio means a fraction, the
numerator of which is the per share Merger Consideration and the
denominator of which is the average closing price of Parent
Common Stock on the Nasdaq over the five trading days
immediately preceding (but not including) the date on which the
Effective Time occurs.
Parent Common Stock means the common stock,
$0.001 par value per share, of Parent.
Permitted Liens means
(i) mechanics and other similar statutory liens that
are not material in nature or amount, (ii) liens for Taxes
or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or due but
not delinquent or that are being contested in good faith and
reflected in financial statements of the Company contained
within a Company SEC Document, (iii) liens for which
adequate reserves have been established on the books of the
Company; provided that such reserves are reflected in the
Company Balance Sheet, (iv) restrictions on transfers of
securities under applicable securities Laws, and (v) liens
that do not materially impair the use or operation of the
property or assets subject thereto.
A-3
Person means an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or
other entity or organization, including a government or
political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
Registered Intellectual Property means U.S.
and foreign (i) patents and pending patent applications,
(ii) trademark registrations (including Internet domain
registrations) and pending trademark applications, and
(iii) copyright registrations and pending copyright
applications.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act means the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person,
any entity of which securities or other ownership interests
having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions are at
any time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.
Third Party means any Person, including as
defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, other than
Parent or any of its Affiliates.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section
set forth opposite such term:
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Term |
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Section |
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Adverse Recommendation Change
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6.03 |
Agreement
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Preamble |
Certificates
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2.03 |
Closing
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2.01 |
Company
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Preamble |
Company Board Recommendation
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4.02 |
Company ESPP
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7.04 |
Company Material Contracts
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4.14 |
Company Preferred Stock
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4.05 |
Company Proprietary Product
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4.18 |
Company Real Property Leases
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4.20 |
Company Registered Intellectual Property
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4.18 |
Company SEC Documents
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4.07 |
Company Securities
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4.05 |
Company Stockholder Approval
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4.02 |
Company Stockholder Meeting
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6.02 |
Company Stock Option
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2.04 |
Company Subsidiary Securities
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4.06 |
Confidentiality Agreement
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6.03 |
Continuing Employees
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7.04 |
Effective Time
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2.01 |
Employee Plans
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4.21 |
End Date
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10.01 |
Exchange Agent
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2.03 |
Indemnified Person
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7.03 |
Internal Controls
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4.07 |
Merger
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2.01 |
Merger Consideration
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2.02 |
Merger Subsidiary
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Preamble |
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Term |
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Section |
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Multiemployer Plan
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4.21 |
Original Agreement
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Recitals |
Original Execution Date
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Recitals |
Parent
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Preamble |
Parent ESPP
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7.04 |
Payment Event
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11.04 |
Proxy Statement
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4.09 |
Reimbursement Cap
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11.04 |
Superior Proposal
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6.03 |
Surviving Corporation
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2.01 |
Tax
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4.19 |
Taxing Authority
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4.19 |
Tax Return
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4.19 |
Tax Sharing Agreements
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4.19 |
Uncertificated Shares
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2.03 |
Section 1.02. Other
Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words
hereof, herein and hereunder
and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of
this Agreement. The captions herein are included for convenience
of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or
interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and
Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All
Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are
hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if
set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any
Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall
have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term
in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any
plural term the singular. Whenever the words
include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation, whether or not they are in fact followed by
those words or words of like import. Writing,
written and comparable terms refer to printing,
typing and other means of reproducing words (including
electronic media) in a visible form. References to any agreement
or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with
the terms hereof and thereof; provided that with respect
to any agreement or contract listed on any schedules hereto, all
material amendments, modifications or supplements must also be
listed in the appropriate schedule. References to any Person
include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person.
References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise
specified, from and including or through and including,
respectively. References to law, laws or
to a particular statute or law shall be deemed also to include
any Applicable Law.
A-5
ARTICLE 2
The Merger
Section 2.01. The
Merger. (a) At the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary
shall be merged (the Merger) with and into
the Company in accordance with Delaware Law and Massachusetts
Law, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall
cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the
Surviving Corporation).
(b) As soon as practicable (and in any event not later than
two Business Days) after satisfaction or, to the extent
permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions to the Merger set
forth in Article 9, other than conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing and will in fact be
satisfied or waived at the Closing, the Company and Merger
Subsidiary shall file a certificate of merger and articles of
merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and the
Massachusetts Secretary of State, respectively, and make all
other filings or recordings required by Delaware Law and
Massachusetts Law in connection with the Merger. The Merger
shall become effective at such time (the Effective
Time) as the certificate of merger and the articles of
merger are duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and
the Massachusetts Secretary of State in accordance with Delaware
Law and Massachusetts Law.
(c) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and
franchises and be subject to all of the obligations,
liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and
Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under Delaware Law and
Massachusetts Law.
(d) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, the consummation of the Merger (the
Closing) will take place on the date on which
the Effective Time occurs, unless this Agreement has been
theretofore terminated pursuant to its terms or unless another
time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The
Closing shall be held at the offices of Sullivan &
Worcester LLP, One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts
02109, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the
parties hereto.
Section 2.02. Conversion
of Shares. At the Effective Time:
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(a) except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02(b)
and Section 2.05, each share of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into the right to receive $32.50 in cash, without
interest (the Merger Consideration); |
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(b) each share of Company Common Stock held by the Company
as treasury stock or owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and
no payment shall be made with respect thereto; and |
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(c) each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and
privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the
only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation. |
Section 2.03. Surrender
and Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall appoint an agent (the Exchange Agent)
for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration
(i) certificates representing shares of Company Common
Stock (the Certificates) or
(ii) uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock (the
Uncertificated Shares). At the Effective
Time, Parent shall make available to the Exchange Agent, the
Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Certificates
and the Uncertificated Shares. Promptly after the Effective
Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to
send, to each holder of shares of Company Common Stock at the
Effective Time a letter of transmittal and instructions (which
shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the
Exchange Agent) for use in such exchange.
(b) Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have
been converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon
(i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of
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a Certificate, together with a properly completed letter of
transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an agents
message by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if
any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request)
in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares,
the Merger Consideration in respect of the Company Common Stock
represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated Share. Until so
surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such
Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the
Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such
Merger Consideration.
(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be
paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share
is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that
(i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or
shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such
Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and
(ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the
Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes required as a result
of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of
such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid
or is not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further
registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares
are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be
canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided
for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this
Article 2.
(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available
to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.03(a) that
remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common
Stock twelve months after the Effective Time shall be returned
to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not
exchanged shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger
Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.03 prior to
that time shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of
the Merger Consideration in respect of such shares without any
interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall
not be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock
for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Any amounts
remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Common Stock
two years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date,
immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise
escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority)
shall become, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the
property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of
any Person previously entitled thereto.
Section 2.04. Stock
Options. (a) Subject to Section 2.04(b), as of the
Effective Time, each stock option outstanding under any stock
option or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement of the
Company (each, a Company Stock Option) that
is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether
or not then vested or exercisable, shall cease to represent a
right to acquire Company Common Stock and shall be converted
automatically into an option to purchase shares of Parent Common
Stock on substantially the same terms and conditions (including
vesting schedule) as applied to such Company Stock Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that
(i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to
each assumed Company Stock Option shall be determined by
multiplying (A) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to such Company Stock Option by (B) the
Option Exchange Ratio (such product to be rounded down to the
nearest whole share); and (ii) the per share exercise price
for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
such assumed Company Stock Option will be equal to the quotient
determined by dividing (A) the per share exercise price for
the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such
Company Stock Option was exercisable immediately prior to the
Effective Time by (B) the Option Exchange Ratio.
(b) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each
Company Stock Option held by a non-employee director or former
director of the Company outstanding under any employee stock
option or compensation plan or arrangement of the Company,
whether or not exercisable or vested, shall be canceled, and the
Company shall pay each such holder at or promptly after the
Effective Time for each such option an amount in cash determined
by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of (A) the per
share Merger Consideration over (B) the applicable exercise
price of such option by (ii) the number of shares
A-7
of Company Common Stock such holder could have purchased
(assuming full vesting of all options) had such holder exercised
such option in full immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
(i) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any
consents from holders of options to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock granted under the Companys stock option or
compensation plans or arrangements and (ii) make any
amendments to the terms of such stock option or compensation
plans or arrangements that are necessary to give effect to the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.04.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.04,
payment may be withheld in respect of any employee stock option
until such necessary consents are obtained.
(d) To the extent the Company Stock Options are assumed by
Parent pursuant to Section 2.04(a) above: (i) Parent
shall take such actions as are necessary for such assumption of
Company Stock Options, including the reservation, issuance and
listing of Parent Common Stock as is necessary to effectuate the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.04;
(ii) Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a
registration statement on an appropriate form, or a
post-effective amendment to a registration statement previously
filed under the 1933 Act, with respect to the shares of
Parent Common Stock subject to such assumed Company Stock
Options and, where applicable, shall use its reasonable best
efforts to have such registration statement declared effective
as soon as practicable following the Effective Time and to
maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement
covering such assumed Company Stock Options (and to maintain the
current status of the prospectus contained therein) for so long
as such Company Stock Options remain outstanding;
(iii) Parent shall take all actions required under the
rules and regulations of the Nasdaq with respect to the
assumption by it of the Company Stock Options; and (iv) it
is intended that the Company Stock Options assumed by Parent
shall qualify following the Effective Time as incentive stock
options (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) to the
extent the Company Stock Options qualified as incentive stock
options immediately prior to the Effective Time and this
Section 2.04 shall be construed consistent with such intent.
Section 2.05. Adjustments.
If, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, there is a reclassification, recapitalization,
stock split, split-up
or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares of Company
Common Stock, or any stock dividend thereon (including any
dividend of Company Common Stock or any securities convertible
into Company Common Stock) with a record date during such
period, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable
pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to
provide the holders of Company Common Stock the same economic
effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event.
Section 2.06. Withholding
Rights. Each of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Article 2
such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under any provision of
federal, state, local or foreign tax law. If the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, so withholds amounts,
such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement
as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company
Common Stock in respect of which the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding.
Section 2.07. Lost
Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen
or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as
the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue, in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration
to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this
Article 2.
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ARTICLE 3
The Surviving Corporation
Section 3.01. Articles
of Organization. The articles of organization of the Company
in effect at the Effective Time shall be the articles of
organization of the Surviving Corporation until amended in
accordance with Applicable Law.
Section 3.02. Bylaws.
The bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect at the Effective Time
shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended
in accordance with Applicable Law.
Section 3.03. Directors
and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in
accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger
Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be the directors of the
Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Company
at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE 4
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Except as expressly set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule, subject to Section 11.05, the Company represents
and warrants to Parent that:
Section 4.01. Corporate
Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
Laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Company has all
corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its
business as now conducted, except for those licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of
which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The
Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where
such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions
where failure to be so qualified would not have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The
Company has heretofore delivered or made available (including
through the SECs EDGAR system) to Parent true and complete
copies of the articles of organization and bylaws of the Company
as currently in effect.
Section 4.02. Corporate
Authorization. (a) The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby are within the Companys corporate powers and,
except for the required approval of the Companys
stockholders in connection with the consummation of the Merger,
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of the Company. The affirmative vote of the holders of
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is
the only vote of the holders of any of the Companys
capital stock necessary in connection with the consummation of
the Merger (the Company Stockholder
Approval). This Agreement constitutes a valid and
binding agreement of the Company.
(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Companys
Board of Directors has (i) unanimously determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to
and in the best interests of the Companys stockholders,
(ii) unanimously approved and adopted this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) unanimously
resolved (subject to Section 6.03) to recommend approval
and adoption of this Agreement by its stockholders (such
recommendation, the Company Board
Recommendation).
Section 4.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by
the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby require no
action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental
Authority other than (i) the filing of a certificate of
merger and the filing of articles of merger with respect to the
Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and the
Massachusetts Secretary of State, respectively, and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which
the Company is qualified to do business,
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(ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR
Act and of laws analogous to the HSR Act, (iii) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the
1934 Act, and any other applicable U.S. state or
federal securities laws and (iv) any actions or filings the
absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company or materially to impair the ability of the Company
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.04. Non-Contravention.
The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with,
or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the
articles of organization or bylaws of the Company,
(ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in
Section 4.03, contravene, conflict with or result in a
violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law,
(iii) require any consent or other action by any Person
under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default,
under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation,
acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the
loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is entitled, under any provision of any agreement
or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any license, franchise, permit, certificate,
approval or other similar authorization affecting, or relating
in any way to, the assets or business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or imposition
of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, with such exceptions, in the case of each of
clauses (iii) and (iv), as would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company (taking into account for these purposes
only the adverse effects specified in clause (ii) of the
definition of Material Adverse Effect) or materially to impair
the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.05. Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
25,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value
(the Company Preferred Stock). As of
February 21, 2006, there were outstanding
14,462,887 shares of Company Common Stock, no shares of
Company Preferred Stock and employee stock options to purchase
an aggregate of 701,784 shares of Company Common Stock (of
which options to purchase an aggregate of 406,430 shares of
Company Common Stock were exercisable). All outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Company have been, and all shares that
may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plans will
be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof,
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. No Company Subsidiary owns any shares of capital
stock of the Company. Section 4.05 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct list of each
outstanding employee stock option to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock, including the holder, date of grant, exercise
price, vesting schedule and number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject thereto.
(b) Except as set forth in this Section 4.05 and for
changes since February 21, 2006 resulting from the exercise
of employee stock options outstanding on such date, there are no
outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or voting
securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or (iii) options or other
rights to acquire from the Company, or other obligation of the
Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or
voting securities of the Company (the items in clauses (i),
(ii), and (iii) being referred to collectively as the
Company Securities). There are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company
Securities.
Section 4.06. Subsidiaries.
(a) Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, has all corporate
powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits,
consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now
conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations, permits,
consents and approvals the absence of which would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation and is in
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good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so
qualified would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. All active Subsidiaries
of the Company and their respective jurisdictions of
incorporation are identified in the
Company 10-K.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other
voting securities or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of
the Company, is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly,
free and clear of any Lien and free of any other limitation or
restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote,
sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other voting
securities or ownership interests). There are no outstanding
(i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
other voting securities or ownership interests in any Subsidiary
of the Company or (ii) options or other rights to acquire
from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligation
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital
stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in, or
any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital
stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in, any
Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i) and
(ii) being referred to collectively as the Company
Subsidiary Securities). There are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company
Subsidiary Securities.
Section 4.07. SEC
Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (a) The Company has
delivered or made available (including through the SECs
EDGAR system) to Parent (i) the Companys annual
report on
Form 10-K for its
fiscal year ended April 30, 2005, (ii) its quarterly
reports on
Form 10-Q for its
fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2005, and October 31,
2005, (iii) its proxy statement relating to the
Companys 2005 annual meeting of stockholders and
(iv) all of its other reports, statements, schedules and
registration statements filed with the SEC since April 30,
2005 (the documents referred to in this Section 4.07(a),
collectively, the Company SEC Documents).
(b) As of its filing date, each Company SEC Document
complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the
case may be.
(c) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by
a filing prior to the Original Execution Date, on the date of
such filing), each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the
1934 Act did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
representations and warranties contained in this
Section 4.07(c) will not apply to statements or omissions
in the Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto
based upon information furnished to the Company by Parent or
Merger Subsidiary in writing specifically for use therein.
(d) Each Company SEC Document that is a registration
statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable (including
through incorporation by reference of other Company SEC
Documents), filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date
such registration statement or amendment became effective, did
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(e) The Company has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15 under
the 1934 Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to ensure that material information relating to the
Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known
to the Companys principal executive officer and its
principal financial officer by others within those entities,
particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports
required under the 1934 Act are being prepared. Such
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely
alerting the Companys principal executive officer and
principal financial officer to material information required to
be included in the Companys periodic reports required
under the 1934 Act.
(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have established and
maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in
Rule 13a-15 under
the 1934 Act) (Internal Controls). Such
A-11
Internal Controls are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of the Companys financial
reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of Internal
Controls prior to the Original Execution Date, to the
Companys auditors and audit committee (i) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of Internal Controls which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the Companys ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (ii) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in Internal
Controls. The Company has made available to Parent a summary of
any such disclosure made by management to the Companys
auditors and audit committee since May 1, 2002.
(g) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of
credit made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any
executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the
1934 Act) or director of the Company. The Company has not,
since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, taken any action
prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Section 4.08. Financial
Statements. The audited consolidated financial statements
and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the
Company included in the Company SEC Documents fairly present, in
conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as
may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated
results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject to normal year-end adjustments and the condensed nature
of footnote disclosure in the case of any unaudited interim
financial statements).
Section 4.09. Disclosure
Documents. The proxy statement (the Proxy
Statement) to be sent to the stockholders of the
Company in connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting shall
not, at the time the Proxy Statement or any amendment or
supplement thereto is first mailed to the stockholders of the
Company or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The representations and warranties
contained in this Section 4.09 will not apply to statements
or omissions in the Proxy Statement or any amendment or
supplement thereto based upon information furnished to the
Company by Parent or Merger Subsidiary in writing specifically
for use therein.
Section 4.10. Absence
of Certain Changes. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date and
through the Original Execution Date, the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course
consistent with past practices and there has not been:
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(a) any event, change or development that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; |
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(b) any adoption of or proposal to adopt any change to the
Companys articles of organization or bylaws; |
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(c) any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split,
split-up or
combination, exchange or readjustment with respect to any shares
of capital stock of the Company; |
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(d) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of
capital stock of the Company, or any repurchase, redemption or
other acquisition by the Company or any of its non-wholly owned
Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other
securities of, or other ownership interests in, the Company or
any of its non-wholly owned Subsidiaries; |
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(e) any amendment of any material term of any outstanding
Company Security or any security of its Subsidiaries; |
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(f) any merger or consolidation involving the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or any acquisition by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of a material amount of stock or assets
of any other Person; |
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(g) any sale, lease, license or other disposition of any
material Subsidiary or any assets, securities or property
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated
basis, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except
(i) pursuant to existing contracts or commitments and
(ii) in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; |
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(h) any incurrence, assumption or guarantee by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of any material indebtedness for
borrowed money; |
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(i) any creation or other incurrence by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of any Lien on any asset; |
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(j) any making of any loan, advance or capital contribution
in excess of $100,000 to or investment in any Person, other than
(i) advances or investments in wholly owned Subsidiaries,
and (ii) advances or loans to vendors made in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice; |
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(k) any damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether
or not covered by insurance) affecting the business or assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; |
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(l) any transaction or commitment made, or any contract or
agreement entered into, by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that would be required to be identified as a
material contract in a report by the Company on
Form 8-K,
Form 10-Q or
Form 10-K under
the 1934 Act; |
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(m) any material recall, field notification or field
correction with respect to products manufactured by or on behalf
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; |
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(n) any change in any method of accounting or accounting
principles or practice by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for any such change required by reason of a
concurrent change in GAAP or
Regulation S-X
under the 1934 Act; |
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(o) any (i) grant of any severance or termination pay
to (or amendment to any existing arrangement with) any director,
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company
Senior Employee, (ii) increase in benefits payable under
any existing severance or termination pay policies or employment
agreements, (iii) entering into any employment, deferred
compensation or other similar agreement (or any amendment to any
such existing agreement) with any director or officer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Senior
Employee, (iv) establishment, adoption or amendment (except
as required by Applicable Law) of any collective bargaining,
bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement, deferred
compensation, compensation, stock option, restricted stock or
other benefit plan or arrangement covering any director, officer
or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(v) increase in compensation, bonus or other benefits
payable to any director or officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Company Senior Employee; |
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(p) any labor dispute, other than routine individual
grievances, or any activity or proceeding by a labor union or
representative thereof to organize any employees of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or any lockouts, strikes, slowdowns,
work stoppages or threats thereof by or with respect to such
employees; or |
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(q) any material Tax election made or changed, any annual
tax accounting period changed, any method of tax accounting
adopted or changed, any material amended Tax Returns or claims
for material Tax refunds filed, any closing agreement entered
into, any material Tax claim, audit or |
A-13
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assessment settled, or any right to claim a material Tax refund,
offset or other reduction in Tax liability surrendered. |
Section 4.11. No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities
or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute,
determined, determinable or otherwise, other than:
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(a) liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided for
in the Company Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto, |
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(b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices since the
Company Balance Sheet Date that would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, and |
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(c) liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with
the execution of this Agreement. |
Section 4.12. Compliance
with Laws and Court Orders. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is in violation of or has violated any
Applicable Law that would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, and to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is under investigation with
respect to, or has been threatened to be charged with or given
notice of, any violation of any Applicable Law, where a
violation thereof would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section 4.13. Litigation;
Investigations. There is no action, suit or proceeding
pending (or investigation of which the Company is aware) against
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
affecting, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any present or
former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any Person for whom the Company or any
Subsidiary may be liable or any of their respective properties
before any court or arbitrator or before or by any Governmental
Authority, that, if determined or resolved adversely in
accordance with the plaintiffs demands, would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or that in any manner
challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially
delay the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated
hereby. There have not been nor are there currently any internal
investigations or inquiries being conducted by the Company, the
Companys Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) or
any Third Party at the request of any of the foregoing
concerning any financial, accounting, tax, conflict of interest,
self-dealing, fraudulent or deceptive conduct or other
misfeasance or malfeasance issues.
Section 4.14. Agreements,
Contracts and Commitments. (a) For purposes of this
Agreement, the term Company Material
Contracts shall mean any contract, agreement, lease,
license, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, other
evidence of indebtedness or other instrument, obligation or
commitment to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them or any of their assets are bound,
and which:
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(i) has a remaining term of more than one year from the
Original Execution Date and (A) cannot be unilaterally
terminated by the Company at any time, without material penalty,
within thirty (30) days of providing notice of termination,
and (B) involves the payment or receipt of money in excess
of $100,000 per year; |
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(ii) involves the payment or receipt of money in excess of
$100,000 in any year, other than purchase orders issued (or
received) for the purchase or sale of goods in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice; |
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(iii) contains covenants limiting the freedom of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to sell any products or
services of or to any other Person, engage in any line of
business or compete with any Person or operate at any location; |
A-14
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(iv) was made with any director or officer of the Company
or any Company Senior Employee, or any service, operating or
management agreement or arrangement with respect to any of the
Companys assets or properties (whether leased or owned),
other than those that are terminable by the Company on no more
than thirty (30) days notice without liability or
financial obligation to the Company; |
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(v) is a dealer, distributor, joint marketing or
development agreement under which the Company has continuing
material obligations to jointly market any product, technology
or service and which may not be canceled without penalty upon
notice of ninety (90) days or less, or any agreement
pursuant to which the Company has continuing material
obligations to jointly develop any Intellectual Property that
will not be owned, in whole or in part, by the Company; |
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(vi) includes indemnification, guaranty or warranty
provisions other than those contained in contracts entered into
in the ordinary course of the Companys business; |
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(vii) is a mortgage, indenture, guarantee, loan or credit
agreement, security agreement or other agreement or instrument
relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit; |
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(viii) is a settlement agreement under which the Company
has ongoing obligations; or |
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(ix) is a Company Real Property Lease. |
(b) All of the Company Material Contracts that are required
to be described in the Company SEC Reports (or to be filed as
exhibits thereto) are so described or filed and are enforceable
and in full force and effect (except as such enforceability may
be subject to Laws of general application relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of
Law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other
equitable remedies).
(c) Section 4.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list of, and true and complete
copies have been delivered or made available to Parent with
respect to, all Company Material Contracts in effect as of the
Original Execution Date other than the Company Material
Contracts that are listed as an exhibit to the
Company 10-K, a
subsequent quarterly report on
Form 10-Q or a
subsequent current report on
Form 8-K.
(d) There is no breach or violation of or default by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any of the Company
Material Contracts and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
event has occurred with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a breach, violation or default, or give rise to a
right of termination, modification, cancellation, foreclosure,
imposition of a Lien, prepayment or acceleration under any of
the Company Material Contracts, which breach, violation or
default referred to above would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
Section 4.15. Finders
Fees. Except for RBC Capital Markets Corporation, a copy of
whose engagement agreement has been provided to Parent, there is
no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that
has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any
fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.16. Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the written
opinion of RBC Capital Markets Corporation, financial advisor to
the Company for the purpose of providing such an opinion in
connection with a business combination between the Company and
Parent, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and
subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set
forth therein, the Merger Consideration was, as of such date,
fair to the Companys stockholders from a financial point
of view. A copy of such opinion has been provided to Parent for
informational purposes only.
Section 4.17. Interested
Party Transactions. (a) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to any transaction or agreement with
any Affiliate, 5% or more stockholder, director or executive
officer of the Company and (b) no event has occurred since
the date of the Companys last proxy
A-15
statement to its stockholders that would, in the case of either
clause (a) or this clause (b), be required to be
reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC.
Section 4.18. Intellectual
Property. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
Company Registered Intellectual Property
means all Registered Intellectual Property owned by or
exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Schedule 4.18(b) sets forth as of the Original
Execution Date a true, complete and correct list of all Company
Registered Intellectual Property. All of the Company Registered
Intellectual Property is owned solely by the Company or
exclusively licensed to the Company (as indicated on
Schedule 4.18(b)) and no Registered Intellectual Property
that ever was Company Registered Intellectual Property has been
disposed of by the Company in the two years preceding the
Original Execution Date.
(c) The material Company Registered Intellectual Property
is subsisting and has not expired or been cancelled, or
abandoned.
(d) There is no pending or, to the Companys
Knowledge, threatened, and at no time within the three years
prior to the Original Execution Date has there been pending any,
material suit, arbitration or other adversarial proceeding
before any court, government agency or arbitral tribunal or in
any jurisdiction alleging that any activities or conduct of the
Companys business infringes or will infringe upon, violate
or constitute the unauthorized use of the Intellectual Property
of any Third Party or challenging the ownership, validity,
enforceability or registrability of any material Intellectual
Property owned by the Company.
(e) The Company is not a party to any settlements,
covenants not to sue, consents, decrees, stipulations,
judgments, or orders resulting from suits, actions or similar
legal proceedings which (i) restrict the Companys
rights to use any Intellectual Property owned by and material to
the business of the Company as currently conducted,
(ii) restrict the conduct of the business of the Company as
currently conducted in order to accommodate any Third
Partys Intellectual Property rights, or (iii) permit
Third Parties to use any Intellectual Property owned by and
material to the business of the Company as currently conducted.
(f) To the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the
business of the Company as currently conducted does not infringe
upon, violate or constitute the unauthorized use of any
Intellectual Property rights owned by any Third Party.
(g) The Company has taken reasonable measures to protect
the proprietary nature of the Intellectual Property owned by the
Company that is material to the business of the Company as
currently conducted.
(h) To the Companys Knowledge, no Third Party is
misappropriating, infringing, diluting or violating any
Intellectual Property owned by the Company that is material to
the business of the Company as currently conducted, and no
Intellectual Property misappropriation, infringement dilution or
violation suits, arbitrations or other adversarial proceedings
have been brought before any court, government agency or
arbitral tribunal against any Third Party by the Company which
remain unresolved.
(i) The Company has not disclosed to any Third Party any
material confidential source code for any product currently
being marketed, sold, licensed or developed by the Company (each
such product, a Company Proprietary Product)
except for the third party source code escrow arrangements
indicated on Schedule 4.18(i), nor is the Company obligated
to make the source code for such Company Proprietary Product
generally available pursuant to the terms of any open source
license (including, but not limited to, the GNU General Public
License).
(j) The Company does not have any obligation to pay any
Third Party any royalties or other fees in excess of $500,000 in
the aggregate in calendar year 2005 or any annual period
thereafter for the use of Intellectual Property and no
obligation to pay such royalties or other fees will result from
the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
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(k) The Company is not in violation of any material
license, sublicense, agreement or instrument to which the
Company is party or otherwise bound under which the Company
derives rights to Intellectual Property that is material to the
Companys business as currently conducted, nor will the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby result in any loss or impairment of ownership by the
Company of, or the right of any of them to use, any Intellectual
Property that is material to the business of the Company as
currently conducted, nor, to the Companys Knowledge,
require the consent of any Governmental Authority or Third Party
with respect to any such material Intellectual Property.
(l) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company is not a
party to any agreement under which a Third Party would be
entitled to receive or expand a license or any other right to
any Intellectual Property of Parent or any of Parents
Affiliates (excluding, for this purpose, the Company) as a
result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section 4.19. Taxes.
(a) All material Tax Returns required by Applicable Law to
be filed with any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf of, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed when due
(after giving effect to applicable extensions or waivers) in
accordance with all Applicable Law, and all such Tax Returns
are, or shall be at the time of filing, true and complete in all
material respects.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or
has had paid on its behalf) or has withheld and remitted to the
appropriate Taxing Authority all material Taxes due and payable,
or, where payment is not yet due, has established (or has had
established on its behalf and for its sole benefit and recourse)
in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual for all material
Taxes through the end of the last period for which the Company
and its Subsidiaries ordinarily record items on their respective
books.
(c) The income and franchise Tax Returns of the Company and
its Subsidiaries through the Tax year ended 2000 have been
examined and closed or are Tax Returns with respect to which the
applicable period for assessment under Applicable Law, after
giving effect to extensions or waivers, has expired.
(d) There is no action, suit or proceeding pending (or
investigation of which the Company is aware) against or, to the
Companys Knowledge, threatened against or with respect to
the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax or Tax
asset.
(e) During the five-year period ending on the Original
Execution Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
was a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a
transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the
Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns an
interest in real property in any jurisdiction in which a Tax is
imposed, or the value of the interest is reassessed, on the
transfer of an interest in real property and which treats the
transfer of an interest in an entity that owns an interest in
real property as a transfer of the interest in real property.
(g) Schedule 4.19(g) contains a list of all
jurisdictions (whether foreign or domestic) in which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries currently files Tax Returns.
(h) Tax means (i) any tax,
governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind
whatsoever (including withholding on amounts paid to or by any
Person), together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or
additional amount imposed by any Governmental Authority (a
Taxing Authority) responsible for the
imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign), and any
liability for any of the foregoing as transferee, (ii) in
the case of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, liability
for the payment of any amount of the type described in
clause (i) as a result of being or having been before the
Effective Time a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined
or unitary group, or a party to any agreement or arrangement, as
a result of which liability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to a Taxing Authority is determined or taken into
account with reference to the activities of any other Person
(other than the group of which the Company is the parent), and
(iii) liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for the payment of any amount as a result of being party to any
Tax Sharing Agreement or with respect to the payment of any
amount imposed on any person of the type described in
(i) or (ii) as a result of any existing express or
implied agreement or arrangement (including an indemnification
A-17
agreement or arrangement). Tax Return means
any report, return, document, declaration or other information
or filing required to be supplied to any Taxing Authority with
respect to Taxes, including information returns, any documents
with respect to or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or
with respect to or accompanying requests for the extension of
time in which to file any such report, return, document,
declaration or other information. Tax Sharing
Agreements means all existing agreements or
arrangements (whether or not written) binding the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries that provide for the allocation,
apportionment, sharing or assignment of any Tax liability or
benefit, or the transfer or assignment of income, revenues,
receipts, or gains for the purpose of determining any
Persons Tax liability (excluding any indemnification
agreement or arrangement pertaining to the sale or lease of
assets or subsidiaries).
Section 4.20. Properties
and Assets. (a) The Company has good and valid title
to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all the properties and
assets which it purports to own or lease (real, tangible,
personal and mixed), including all the properties and assets
reflected in the Company Balance Sheet (except for personal
property sold since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice). All
properties and assets reflected in the Company Balance Sheet are
free and clear of all Liens.
(b) Section 4.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all real
property owned, leased, subleased or licensed by the Company and
the location of such premises. All material real property
leases, licenses or other occupancy agreements to which the
Company is a party (collectively, the Company Real
Property Leases) are either filed as exhibits to the
Company SEC Reports or complete copies thereof have been
delivered to or made available to Parent. Section 4.20 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Company Real Property
Leases other than the Company Real Property Leases that are
listed as an exhibit to the
Company 10-K or a
subsequent quarterly report on
Form 10-Q.
(c) (i) All Company Real Property Leases are in full
force and effect (except as such enforceability may be subject
to Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of Law governing
specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable
remedies), (ii) there is no existing default by the Company
under any of the Company Real Property Leases, except such
defaults as have been waived in writing, (iii) no event has
occurred with respect to the Company which, with notice or lapse
of time or both, would constitute a default of any of the
Company Real Property Leases, and (iv) to the
Companys Knowledge, there are no defaults of any
obligations of any party other than the Company under any
Company Real Property Lease, except in the cases of
clauses (i) through (iv) for such defaults as would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.21. Employee
Benefit Plans. (a) Schedule 4.21 contains a
correct and complete list identifying each material
employee benefit plan, as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA, each employment, severance or
similar contract, plan, arrangement or policy and each other
plan or arrangement (written or oral) providing for
compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, stock option or other
stock related rights or other forms of incentive or deferred
compensation, vacation benefits, insurance (including any
self-insured arrangements), health or medical benefits, employee
assistance program, disability or sick leave benefits,
workers compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits,
severance benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits
(including compensation, pension, health, medical or life
insurance benefits) which is maintained, administered or
contributed to by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate and covers
any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability. Copies of such plans (and, if
applicable, related trust or funding agreements or insurance
policies) and all amendments thereto and written interpretations
thereof have been furnished to Parent together with the most
recent annual report (Form 5500 including, if applicable,
Schedule B thereto) and tax return (Form 990) prepared
in connection with any such plan or trust. Such plans are
referred to collectively herein as the Employee
Plans.
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(b) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate nor any
predecessor thereof sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or
has in the past sponsored, maintained or contributed to, any
Employee Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(c) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate nor any
predecessor thereof contributes to, or has in the past
contributed to, any multiemployer plan, as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA (a Multiemployer
Plan).
(d) Each Employee Plan which is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code may rely on an opinion
letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service for a prototype
plan or has received a favorable determination letter, or has
pending or has time remaining in which to file, an application
for such determination from the Internal Revenue Service, and
the Company is not aware of any reason why any such
determination letter should be revoked or not be reissued. The
Company has made available to Parent copies of the most recent
Internal Revenue Service determination letters with respect to
each such Employee Plan. Each Employee Plan has been maintained
in material compliance with its terms and with the requirements
prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and
regulations, including ERISA and the Code, which are applicable
to such Employee Plan. No material events have occurred with
respect to any Employee Plan that could result in payment or
assessment by or against the Company of any material excise
taxes under Sections 4972, 4975, 4976, 4977, 4979, 4980B,
4980D, 4980E or 5000 of the Code.
(e) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not (either alone or together with any other
event) entitle any employee or independent contractor of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to bonus, severance or other
pay or accelerate the time of payment or vesting of any benefit
or trigger any funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of
compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or
trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, any Employee
Plan.
(f) There is no contract, plan or arrangement (written or
otherwise) covering any employee or former employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or
collectively, would entitle any employee or former employee to
any severance or other payment solely as a result of the
transactions contemplated hereby, or could give rise to the
payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to
the terms of Section 280G or 162(m) of the Code.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability in respect of post-retirement health, medical or life
insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees of
the Company or its Subsidiaries except as required to avoid
excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or subject to, or is currently negotiating in
connection with entering into, any collective bargaining
agreement or other contract or understanding with a labor union
or organization.
(i) To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no action,
suit, investigation, audit or proceeding pending against,
threatened against or involving any Employee Plan before any
Governmental Authority.
(j) The Company has provided Parent with a list and copies
of each International Plan. Each International Plan has been
maintained in substantial compliance with its terms and with the
requirements prescribed by any and all applicable statutes,
orders, rules and regulations (including any special provisions
relating to qualified plans where such Plan was intended so to
qualify) and has been maintained in good standing with
applicable regulatory authorities. There has been no amendment
to, written interpretation of or announcement (whether or not
written) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to,
or change in employee participation or coverage under, any
International Plan that would increase materially the expense of
maintaining such International Plan above the level of expense
incurred in respect thereof for the most recent fiscal year
ended prior to the Original Execution Date. According to the
actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used for the
purpose of funding each International Plan (or, if the same has
no such assumptions and valuations or is unfunded, according to
actuarial assumptions and valuations in use by the PBGC on the
Original Execution Date), as of February 21, 2006, the
total amount or value of the funds available under such Plan to
pay benefits accrued thereunder or segregated in respect of such
accrued benefits, together with any reserve or accrual with
respect thereto, exceeded the
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present value of all benefits (actual or contingent) accrued as
of such date of all participants and past participants therein
in respect of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
or would have after the Effective Time any obligation. From and
after the Effective Time, Parent and its Affiliates will get the
full benefit of any such funds, accruals or reserves.
Section 4.22. Environmental
Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company:
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(i) no notice, notification, demand, request for
information, citation, summons or order has been received, no
complaint has been filed, no penalty has been assessed, and no
action, claim, suit, or proceeding is pending (nor is there any
investigation of which the Company is aware) or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, is threatened by any Governmental
Authority or other Person relating to the Company or any
Subsidiary and relating to or arising out of any Environmental
Law; |
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(ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in
compliance with all Environmental Laws and all Environmental
Permits; and |
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(iii) there are no liabilities or obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever,
whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable
or otherwise arising under or relating to any Environmental Law
or any Hazardous Substance. |
(b) There has been no environmental investigation, study,
audit, test, review or other analysis conducted in the past five
years of which the Company has Knowledge in relation to the
current or prior business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any property or facility now or previously owned
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has not been
delivered to Parent at least five Business Days prior to the
Original Execution Date.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns,
leases or operates or has, within the past five years, owned,
leased or operated any real property in New Jersey or
Connecticut.
(d) For purposes of this Section 4.22, the terms
Company and Subsidiaries
shall include any entity that is, in whole or in part, a
predecessor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.23. Antitakeover
Statutes. The Company has taken all action necessary to
exempt the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby from Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 110D. Neither Massachusetts General Laws
Chapters 110D or 110F nor any other antitakeover or similar
statute or regulation applies or purports to apply to any such
transactions; provided, however, that, for purposes
hereof, Parent and Merger Subsidiary hereby specifically
represent and warrant to the Company that neither of them is an
interested stockholder in the Company, as such term
is defined in Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 110F. No
other control share acquisition, fair
price, moratorium or other antitakeover laws
enacted under U.S. state or federal laws apply to this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE 5
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
Subject to Section 11.05, Parent and Merger Subsidiary,
jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company that:
Section 5.01. Corporate
Existence and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary is
a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and
has all corporate powers and all governmental licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to
carry on its business as now conducted. Parent has heretofore
delivered or made available (including through the SECs
EDGAR system) to the Company true and complete copies of the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary as currently in effect. Since the date of its
incorporation, Merger Subsidiary has not engaged in any
activities other than in connection with or as contemplated by
this Agreement.
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Section 5.02. Corporate
Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by
Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the
consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions
contemplated hereby are within the corporate powers of Parent
and Merger Subsidiary and have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action. This Agreement constitutes a valid
and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary.
No vote of the holders of Parents capital stock is
necessary in connection with the consummation of the Merger.
Section 5.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by
Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the
consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions
contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or
filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the
filing of a certificate of merger and the filing of articles of
merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of
State and the Massachusetts Secretary of State, respectively,
and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other
states in which the Company is qualified to do business,
(ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR
Act and of laws analogous to the HSR Act, (iii) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the
1934 Act and any other U.S. state or federal
securities laws and (iv) any actions or filings the absence
of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or
materially to impair the ability of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.04. Non-Contravention.
The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger
Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and
Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby do not
and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in
any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Subsidiary,
(ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in
Section 5.03, contravene, conflict with or result in a
violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law,
(iii) require any consent or other action by any Person
under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without
notice or lapse of time or both, could become a default, under,
or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration
or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any
benefit to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled
under any provision of any agreement or other instrument binding
upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any license,
franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar
authorization affecting, or relating in any way to, the assets
or business of Parent and its Subsidiaries or (iv) result
in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries, with such exceptions, in the case of
each of clauses (iii) and (iv), as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent or materially to impair the ability of
Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.05. Current
Assets. The unaudited consolidated interim balance sheet of
Parent as of March 31, 2006, included in Parents
quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for its
fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006, fairly presents, in
conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as
may be indicated in the notes thereto), the current assets of
Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the date thereof
(subject to normal year-end adjustments).
Section 5.06. Disclosure
Documents. The information to be supplied by Parent for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement shall not, at the time the
Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first
mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the
Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Section 5.07. Finders
Fees. Except for Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, whose fees
will be paid by Parent, there is no investment banker, broker,
finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is
authorized to act on behalf of Parent who might be entitled to
any fee or commission upon consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
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Section 5.08. Ownership
of Merger Subsidiary; No Prior Activities. Merger Subsidiary
is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. Merger Subsidiary
has engaged in no business activities other than as contemplated
by this Agreement and has conducted its operations only as
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.09. No
Stockholder Vote Required. No vote of the stockholders of
Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation,
the assumption of the Company Stock Options as contemplated
hereby.
Section 5.10. Absence
Of Certain Changes. Since June 30, 2005, there has not
been any event, change or development that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parents ability to
consummate the Merger.
Section 5.11. Financing.
Parent has sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other
sources of immediately available funds to enable it to pay the
Merger Consideration for all outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock and to satisfy its obligations under
Section 7.03.
ARTICLE 6
Covenants of the Company
The Company agrees that:
Section 6.01. Conduct
of the Company. From the Original Execution Date until the
Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, the
Company and its Subsidiaries shall conduct their business in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice and shall use
their reasonable best efforts to preserve intact their business
organizations and relationships with third parties and to keep
available the services of their present officers and employees.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the
Original Execution Date until the Effective Time or the earlier
termination of this Agreement, except as expressly permitted by
this Agreement, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to:
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(a) enter into any contract, agreement, lease, license,
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, other evidence of
indebtedness or other instrument, obligation or commitment of
the type referred to in Section 4.14(a),
Section 4.18(j) or Section 4.18(l); |
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(b) adopt or propose to adopt any change to the
Companys articles of organization or bylaws; |
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(c) reclassify, recapitalize, split, combine, exchange or
readjust any shares of capital stock of the Company; |
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(d) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other
distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of the
Company, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of, or
other ownership interests in, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; |
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(e) issue, sell, transfer, pledge, redeem, accelerate
rights under, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance,
sale, transfer, pledge, redemption, acceleration of rights
under, disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital
stock of any class, or any options, warrants, convertible
securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of
its capital stock, or any other ownership interest in the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in each case
(i) for the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon
the exercise of the Company Stock Options outstanding as of the
Original Execution Date in accordance with their terms,
(ii) for the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock or
rights to purchase Company Common Stock under the Company ESPP
and (iii) the grant of Company Stock Options to employees
and directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice in an amount
not to exceed (x) an aggregate of 30,000 shares of
Company Common Stock prior to June 1, 2006, and (y) an
aggregate of 55,000 shares of Company Common Stock
thereafter (inclusive of the |
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30,000 shares of Company Common Stock referred to in
clause (x)); provided that (A) such Company
Stock Options shall have an exercise price per share not less
than the fair market value of Company Common Stock on the date
of grant and (B) such Company Stock Options shall not be
subject to accelerated vesting under any agreement or plan as a
result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or as a result of termination of employment; |
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(f) amend any material term of any outstanding security of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; |
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(g) (i) grant any severance or termination pay to (or
amend any existing arrangement with) any director, executive
officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice in connection with actual termination of any such
individual in accordance with plans or policies listed on
Schedule 4.21 or as otherwise disclosed on
Schedule 4.21, (ii) increase the benefits payable
under any existing severance or termination pay policies or
employment agreements, (iii) enter into any employment,
deferred compensation or other similar agreement (or any
amendment to any such existing agreement) with any director,
executive officer or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than at-will offer letters with no severance
or change of control provisions), (iv) establish, adopt or
amend (except as required by Applicable Law) any collective
bargaining, bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement,
deferred compensation, compensation, stock option, restricted
stock or other benefit plan or arrangement covering any
director, executive officer or employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (v) increase the compensation, bonus or
other benefits payable to any director or executive officer of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for annual bonuses
of up to $1,000,000 in the aggregate payable to executive
officers of the Company and except for up to an aggregate of
$180,000 of accrued compensation payable to non-employee
directors or (vi) increase the compensation, bonus or other
benefits payable to employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that in an aggregate amount for all such employees
that if annualized would exceed $2,500,000 (including, for this
purpose, the annual bonus payments described in
clause (v)), except that the Company may increase the
compensation and other benefits (and otherwise grant ordinary
course raises) to non-executive employees in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice; |
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(h) enter into any plan or agreement of merger or
consolidation involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or involving any acquisition by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of a material amount of stock or assets of any
other Person; |
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(i) sell or otherwise dispose of any material subsidiary or
sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any assets,
securities or property in each case material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, except
(i) pursuant to existing contracts or commitments and
(ii) in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; |
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(j) incur, assume or guarantee any material indebtedness
for borrowed money; |
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(k) create or otherwise incur any Lien on any asset of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; |
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(l) make any loan, advance or capital contribution in
excess of $1,000,000 to or investment in any Person; |
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(m) change any method of accounting or accounting
principles or practice by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for any such change required by reason of a
concurrent change in GAAP or
Regulation S-X
under the 1934 Act; or |
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(n) authorize, agree or commit to do any of the foregoing. |
Section 6.02. Stockholder
Meeting; Proxy Material. The Company shall cause a meeting
of its stockholders (the Company Stockholder
Meeting) to be duly called and held as soon as
reasonably practicable for the purpose of voting on the approval
and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger. Subject to
Section 6.03(b), the Board of Directors of the Company
shall recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
Merger by the Companys stockholders. In connection with
such
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meeting, the Company shall (i) promptly prepare the Proxy
Statement and thereafter mail to its stockholders as promptly as
practicable the Proxy Statement and all other proxy materials
for such meeting, (ii) subject to Section 6.03(b), use
its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company Stockholder
Approval and (iii) otherwise comply with all material legal
requirements applicable to such meeting.
Section 6.03. No
Solicitation; Other Offers. (a) Subject to
Section 6.03(b), neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall, nor shall the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries authorize or permit any of its or their officers,
directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys,
accountants, consultants or other agents or advisors to,
directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or take any
action that could reasonably be expected to facilitate, or
encourage the submission of, any Acquisition Proposal,
(ii) enter into or participate in any discussions or
negotiations with, furnish any nonpublic information relating to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the
business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to, otherwise cooperate in any way with,
or knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate or encourage any
effort by, any Third Party that a Person acting in good faith
would reasonably believe is seeking to make, or has made, an
Acquisition Proposal, except to notify such Third Party as to
the existence of these provisions, (iii) fail to make when
required, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent the
Company Board Recommendation (or recommend an Acquisition
Proposal or take any action or make any public statement
inconsistent with the Company Board Recommendation) (any of the
foregoing in this clause (iii), an Adverse
Recommendation Change), (iv) grant any Third
Party any waiver or release under any standstill or similar
agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (v) enter into any
agreement in principle, letter of intent, term sheet or other
similar instrument relating to an Acquisition Proposal (except
for confidentiality agreements under circumstances permitted by
Section 6.03(b)).
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to receiving the
Company Stockholder Approval, the Board of Directors of the
Company, directly or indirectly through advisors, agents or
other intermediaries, may (i) engage in negotiations or
discussions with any Third Party (or with the representatives of
any Third Party) that, subject to the Companys compliance
with Section 6.03(a)(i), has made a bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Company
reasonably believes will lead to a Superior Proposal,
(ii) thereafter furnish to such Third Party nonpublic
information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to a confidentiality agreement with terms no less
favorable to the Company than those contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement dated as of September 23, 2005
between the Company and Parent (the Confidentiality
Agreement); provided, however, that such
confidentiality agreement shall not be required to, and shall
not, contain any provisions that would prevent the Company from
complying with its obligation to provide the required disclosure
to Parent pursuant to this Section 6.03 (a copy of which
confidentiality agreement shall be provided for informational
purposes only to Parent), (iii) following a determination
by the Board of Directors of the Company that such Acquisition
Proposal is a Superior Proposal, make an Adverse Recommendation
Change and/or (iv) take any action that any court of
competent jurisdiction orders the Company to take, but in each
case referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through
(iii) only if the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith by a majority vote, after considering
advice from outside legal counsel to the Company (which may be
its current outside legal counsel, Sullivan & Worcester
LLP), that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent
with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law. Nothing
contained herein shall prevent the Board of Directors of the
Company from complying with
Rule 14e-2(a) or
Rule 14d-9 under
the 1934 Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal;
provided that the Board of Directors of the Company shall
not recommend that the Companys stockholders tender shares
of capital stock in connection with any tender or exchange offer
unless the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good
faith by a majority vote, after considering advice from outside
legal counsel to the Company (which may be its current outside
legal counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP), that the
failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties under Applicable Law.
(c) The Board of Directors of the Company shall not take
any of the actions referred to in clauses (i) through
(iii) or the last sentence of Section 6.03(b) unless
the Company shall have delivered to Parent a prior written
notice advising Parent that it intends to take such action. In
addition, the
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Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no event later than
24 hours) after an executive officer or director of the
Company first obtains Knowledge of the receipt by the Company
(or any of its advisors) of any Acquisition Proposal, any
inquiry that would reasonably be expected to lead to an
Acquisition Proposal or any request for information relating to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the
business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries from any Third Party that a Person
acting in good faith would reasonably believe is seeking to
make, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall
provide such notice orally and in writing and shall identify the
Third Party making, and the material terms and conditions of,
any such Acquisition Proposal, indication or request. The
Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a current
basis, of the status and material details of any such
Acquisition Proposal, indication or request. The Company shall,
and shall cause its Subsidiaries and the advisors, employees and
other agents of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries to,
cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all
existing activities, discussions or negotiations, if any, with
any Third Party conducted prior to the Original Execution Date
with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause any such Party (or its agents
or advisors) in possession of confidential information about the
Company that was furnished by or on behalf of the Company to
return or destroy all such information.
Superior Proposal means any bona fide,
unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal (with the references to
20% or more contained therein being replaced with
75% or more) on terms that the Board of Directors of
the Company determines in good faith by a majority vote, after
considering the advice of the Companys financial advisor
(which may be RBC Capital Markets Corporation) and taking into
account all the terms and conditions of the Acquisition
Proposal, including any
break-up fees, expense
reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation, are
more favorable and provide greater value to all the
Companys stockholders than as provided hereunder and for
which financing, if a cash transaction (whether in whole or in
part), is then fully committed or reasonably determined to be
available by the Board of Directors of the Company.
Section 6.04. Access
to Information. From the Original Execution Date until the
Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, and
subject to Applicable Law and the Confidentiality Agreement, the
Company shall (i) give to Parent, its counsel, financial
advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives
reasonable access to the offices, properties, books and records
of such party, (ii) furnish to Parent, its counsel,
financial advisors, auditors and other authorized
representatives such financial and operating data and other
information as such Persons may reasonably request and
(iii) instruct its employees, counsel, financial advisors,
auditors and other authorized representatives to cooperate with
Parent in its investigation; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to provide to Parent or its
representatives any of the information specified in
Section 6.04 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (or access
thereto) until the condition set forth in Section 9.01(c)
has been satisfied or waived. Any investigation pursuant to this
Section shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere
unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the Company. No
information or knowledge obtained in any investigation pursuant
to this Section shall affect or be deemed to modify any
representation or warranty made by any party hereunder. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be obligated to
provide access to, or to disclose, any information to Parent if
the Company reasonably determines that such access or disclosure
would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the
parties will at Parents request use reasonable efforts to
enter into a joint defense or similar agreement that permits
access to such information by Parent while preserving the
attorney-client privilege of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section 6.05. Tax
Matters. (a) From the Original Execution Date until the
Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall make or
change any Tax election, change any annual tax accounting
period, adopt or change any method of tax accounting, file any
amended Tax Returns or claims for Tax refunds, enter into any
closing agreement, settle any Tax claim, audit or assessment,
surrender any right to claim a Tax refund, offset or other
reduction in Tax liability, consent to any extension or waiver
of the limitations period applicable to any Tax claim or
assessment or take or omit to take any other action, if any such
action or omission would
A-25
have the effect of materially increasing the Tax liability or
materially reducing any Tax asset of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall
establish or cause to be established in accordance with GAAP on
or before the Effective Time an adequate accrual for all Taxes
due with respect to any period or portion thereof ending prior
to or as of the Effective Time.
ARTICLE 7
Covenants of Parent
Parent agrees that:
Section 7.01. Obligations
of Merger Subsidiary. Parent shall take all action necessary
to cause Merger Subsidiary to perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement.
Section 7.02. Voting
of Shares. Parent shall vote all shares of Company Common
Stock beneficially owned by it or any of its Subsidiaries in
favor of adoption of this Agreement at the Company Stockholder
Meeting.
Section 7.03. Director
and Officer Liability. Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation hereby agrees, to do
the following:
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(a) For six years after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless the present and
former officers and directors of the Company (each an
Indemnified Person) in respect of acts or
omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time to the
fullest extent permitted by Massachusetts Law or any other
Applicable Law or provided under the Companys articles of
organization and bylaws in effect on the Original Execution
Date; provided that such indemnification shall be subject
to any limitation imposed from time to time under Applicable Law. |
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(b) For six years after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall provide officers and directors
liability insurance in respect of acts or omissions occurring
prior to the Effective Time covering each such Indemnified
Person currently covered by the Companys officers
and directors liability insurance policy on terms with
respect to coverage and amount no less favorable than those of
such policy in effect on the Original Execution Date;
provided that, in satisfying its obligation under this
Section 7.03(b), the Surviving Corporation shall not be
obligated to pay an aggregate premium in excess of 250% of the
amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year,
which amount Company has disclosed to Parent prior to the
Original Execution Date. |
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(c) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into
any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or
(ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such
case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so
that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations
set forth in this Section 7.03. |
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(d) The rights of each Indemnified Person under this
Section 7.03 shall be in addition to any rights such Person
may have under the articles of organization or bylaws of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under Massachusetts Law
or any other Applicable Law or under any agreement of any
Indemnified Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
These rights shall survive consummation of the Merger and are
intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each
Indemnified Person. |
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(e) The Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable
costs and expenses, including attorneys fees, that may be
incurred by any indemnified party in enforcing the indemnity and
other obligations provided for in this Section 7.03, so
long as such indemnified party undertakes in writing to reimburse |
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the Surviving Corporation for such costs and expenses if it is
finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that
such indemnified party was not entitled to be indemnified
hereunder. |
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(f) Parent guarantees as primary obligor, and not as
surety, the full and punctual performance of the Surviving
Corporations indemnification obligations under this
Section 7.03. |
Section 7.04. Employee
Benefits Plans. (a) For one year after the Effective
Time, Parent will cause the employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries who continue employment with Parent after the
Effective Time (the Continuing Employees) to
have benefits (excluding equity compensation) that are
substantially similar or more advantageous, in the aggregate, to
the benefits provided by Parent or its subsidiaries to employees
of Parent or its subsidiaries (and their eligible dependants)
serving in comparable positions. Each such Continuing Employee
will receive credit for purposes of eligibility to participate
and vesting under Parents plans for years of service with
the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) prior to the Effective
Time. Subject to any third party insurers consent, Parent
will cause any and all pre-existing condition limitations,
eligibility waiting periods and evidence of insurability
requirements under any group health plans of Parent in which
such employees and their eligible dependents will participate to
be waived (to the extent not applicable under the Companys
Plans) and will provide credit for any co-payments and
deductibles prior to the Effective Time but in the plan year
which includes the Effective Time for purposes of satisfying any
applicable deductible,
out-of-pocket or
similar requirements under any such plans that may apply for
such plan year after the Effective Time.
(b) The Company shall terminate its Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (the Company ESPP) prior to the
Effective Time and shall either (i) amend the Company ESPP
to cause the exercise of each outstanding purchase right under
the Company ESPP no less than five Business Days prior to the
Effective Time, with no further purchase period or offering
period to commence under the Company ESPP following such date or
(ii) cause all unused payroll deductions as of the date of
such termination to be returned to participants in accordance
with the terms of the Company ESPP. The Company employees who
meet the eligibility requirements for participation in
Parents Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Parent
ESPP) shall be eligible to participate in the Parent
ESPP starting with the first offering period of the Parent ESPP
that begins after the Effective Time.
ARTICLE 8
Covenants of Parent and the Company
The parties hereto agree that:
Section 8.01. Reasonable
Best Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall use their
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
(i) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable with
any Governmental Authority or other third party all
documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices,
petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of
information, applications and other documents,
(ii) obtaining and maintaining all approvals, consents,
registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations
required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or other
third party that are necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(iii) defending any lawsuits or other proceedings
challenging this Agreement and (iv) satisfying the
conditions to closing set forth under Article 9 hereof. The
Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other in connection
with the making of all such filings, including providing copies
of all such documents to the non-filing party and its advisors
prior to filing and, if requested, to accept all reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection
therewith. The Company and Parent shall use their respective
reasonable efforts to furnish to each other all information
required for any application or other filing to be made pursuant
to the rules and regulations of any Applicable Law in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing,
and subject to the terms hereof, each of Parent and the Company
agrees, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries,
to cooperate and to use their respective reasonable efforts to
make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form
pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable and in any event
within 10 Business Days of the Original Execution Date and
to supply as promptly as practicable any additional information
and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the
HSR Act and to take all other actions necessary to cause
the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods
under the HSR Act as soon as practicable.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein,
nothing in this Section 8.01 shall require either Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries to: (i) agree to or to effect any
divestiture of, or hold separate (including by establishing a
trust or otherwise), or agree to restrict its ownership or
operation of, any business or assets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or of Parent or its Subsidiaries, or to enter into
any settlement or consent decree, or agree to any undertaking,
with respect to any business or assets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or of Parent or its Subsidiaries, (ii) enter
into, amend or agree to enter into or amend, any contracts or
agreements of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of Parent or
its Subsidiaries, (iii) otherwise waive, abandon or alter
any material rights or obligations of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or of Parent or its Subsidiaries or (iv) file
or defend any lawsuit, appeal any judgment or contest any
injunction issued in a proceeding initiated by a Governmental
Authority, except in the case of clauses (i) through
(iv) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
an impact that is both material in comparison to, and adverse
to, the benefits that would be reasonably expected to accrue to
Parent from the Merger or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 8.02. Certain
Filings. (a) The Company and Parent shall cooperate
with one another (i) in connection with the preparation of
the Proxy Statement, (ii) in determining whether any action
by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority
is required, or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are
required to be obtained from parties to any material contracts,
in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) in taking such
actions or making any such filings, furnishing information
required in connection therewith or with the Proxy Statement and
seeking timely to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals
or waivers.
(b) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this
Agreement, Parent and the Company shall prepare the Proxy
Statement and the Company shall file with the SEC the Proxy
Statement. Parent and the Company shall use their reasonable
best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be cleared by the
SEC as promptly as practicable after such filing. Each of Parent
and the Company will respond to any comments of the SEC as
promptly as practicable after receipt thereof. The Company will
cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders at
the earliest practicable time after the Proxy Statement is
cleared by the SEC. Each of Parent and the Company shall provide
the other party and its counsel with (i) any comments or
other communications, whether written or oral, that such party
or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its
staff with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly after receipt
of those comments or other communications and (ii) a
reasonable opportunity to participate in the response to those
comments and to provide comments on that response (to which
reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given),
including by participating in any discussions or meetings with
the SEC. Each of Parent and the Company will cause all documents
that it is responsible for filing with the SEC or other
regulatory authorities under this Section 8.02 to comply in
all material respects with all applicable requirements of law
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Whenever
any event occurs which is required to be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or any filing
pursuant to Section 8.02(c), Parent or the Company, as the
case may be, will promptly inform the other of such occurrence
and cooperate in filing with the SEC or its staff or any other
government officials, and/or mailing to stockholders of the
Company, such amendment or supplement.
(c) Parent and the Company shall make all necessary filings
with respect to the Merger under the 1933 Act, the
1934 Act, applicable state blue sky laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
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Section 8.03. Public
Announcements. Parent and the Company shall consult with
each other, and shall mutually agree, before issuing any press
release, before making any other public statement or scheduling
any press conference or conference call with investors or
analysts with respect to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby and, except as may be required by Applicable
Law or any listing agreement with or rule of any national
securities exchange or association, shall not issue any such
press release, make any such other public statement or schedule
any such press conference or conference call before such
consultation and agreement.
Section 8.04. Further
Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers
and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized
to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company
or Merger Subsidiary, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or
assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the
Company or Merger Subsidiary, any other actions and things to
vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving
Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and
under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company
acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a
result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
Section 8.05. Notices
of Certain Events. Each of the Company and Parent shall
promptly notify the other of:
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(a) any notice or other communication from any Person
alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; |
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(b) any notice or other communication from any Governmental
Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; |
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(c) any actions, suits, claims or proceedings commenced
with a Governmental Authority or arbitrator (or investigations
commenced of which the Company is aware) or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened against or otherwise affecting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent and any of its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that, if pending on the
Original Execution Date, would have been required to have been
disclosed pursuant to Sections 4.12, 4.13, 4.19, 4.21 or
4.22, as the case may be, or that relate to the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; |
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(d) any inaccuracy of any representation or warranty
contained in this Agreement at any time during the term hereof
that would reasonably be expected to cause the condition set
forth in Section 9.02(a) not to be satisfied; and |
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(e) any failure of that party to comply with or satisfy any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it hereunder; |
provided, however, that the delivery of any notice
pursuant to this Section 8.05 shall not limit or otherwise
affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving
that notice.
Section 8.06. Certain
Section 16 Matters. On or after the Original Execution
Date and prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the
Company shall take actions consistent with all current
applicable interpretation and guidance of the SEC to cause any
dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative
securities with respect to Company Common Stock) or any
acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative
securities with respect to Parent Common Stock) resulting from
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each director
or officer who is subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act to be exempt from the
short-swing profit liability rules of Section 16(b) of the
1934 Act pursuant to
Rule 16b-3
promulgated thereunder.
A-29
ARTICLE 9
Conditions to the Merger
Section 9.01. Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the
Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger
are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
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(a) the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained in accordance with Massachusetts Law; |
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(b) no Applicable Law shall prohibit the consummation of
the Merger; and |
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(c) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act
relating to the Merger shall have expired or been terminated. |
Section 9.02. Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary. The
obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the
Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following further
conditions:
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(a) (i) the Company shall have performed in all
material respects all of its covenants hereunder required to be
performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time, (ii) the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement (A) that are not qualified by materiality or
Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all
material respects (other than representations and warranties
made as of a specified date or for a specified period, which
shall be true and correct as of such specified date or for such
specified period) and (B) that are qualified by materiality
or Material Adverse Effect shall, disregarding all such
qualifications and exceptions, be true and correct at and as of
the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than
representations and warranties made as of a specified date or
for a specified period, which shall be true and correct as of
such specified date or for such specified period), with only
such exceptions as have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have over a commercially reasonable period of time
(which period of time shall not be less than one year),
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company and (iii) Parent shall have received a
certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company
to the foregoing effect; |
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(b) there shall not have been instituted and be pending any
action or proceeding by any Governmental Authority
(i) challenging or seeking to make illegal, to delay
materially or otherwise directly or indirectly to restrain or
prohibit the consummation of the Merger or seeking to obtain
material damages relating to the transactions contemplated by
the Merger, (ii) seeking to restrain or prohibit
Parents, Merger Subsidiarys or any of Parents
other Affiliates (A) ability effectively to exercise
full rights of ownership of the Company Common Stock, including
the right to vote any shares of Company Common Stock acquired or
owned by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of Parents other
Affiliates following the Effective Time on all matters properly
presented to the Companys stockholders, or
(B) ownership or operation (or that of its respective
Subsidiaries or Affiliates) of all or any material portion of
the business or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or (iii) seeking to compel Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates to dispose of or hold separate all or
any material portion of the business or assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of Parent and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and |
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(c) there shall not have occurred or otherwise arisen
before and be continuing as of the Effective Time any event,
change or development which, individually or in the aggregate,
has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. |
A-30
Section 9.03. Conditions
to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the
Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction
of the following further conditions:
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(a) (i) each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall
have performed in all material respects all of its covenants
hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the
Effective Time, (ii) the representations and warranties of
Parent and Merger Subsidiary contained in this Agreement
(A) that are not qualified by materiality or Material
Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all material
respects (other than representations and warranties made as of a
specified date, which shall be true and correct as of such
specified date) and (B) that are qualified by materiality
or Material Adverse Effect shall, disregarding all such
qualifications and exceptions, be true and correct at and as of
the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than
representations and warranties made as of a specified date,
which shall be true and correct as of such specified date), with
only such exceptions as have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have over a commercially reasonable period of time
(which period of time shall not be less than one year),
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent and (iii) the Company shall have received a
certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent to the
foregoing effect; and |
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(b) there shall not have occurred or otherwise arisen
before and be continuing as of the Effective Time any event,
change or development which, individually or in the aggregate,
has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parents ability to consummate the Merger. |
ARTICLE 10
Termination
Section 10.01. Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned
at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any
approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company):
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(a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent; |
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(b) by either the Company or Parent, if: |
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(i) the Merger has not been consummated on or before
August 28, 2006 (as such date may be extended pursuant to
clause (A) of this Section 10.01(b)(i), the
End Date); provided that
(A) (x) if the SEC delivers comments on the Proxy
Statement, either the Company or Parent may extend the End Date
by up to 75 days after the date on which the SECs
comments on the Proxy Statement have been resolved and
(y) if on the End Date any of the conditions set forth in
Section 9.01(b) (by virtue of any Applicable Law relating
to antitrust or competition matters) or Section 9.02(b) (by
virtue of an action or proceeding relating to antitrust or
competition matters) has not been satisfied or waived but in
each case all other conditions to the Closing have been
satisfied or waived or could be satisfied on the date of such
termination, then the Company may extend the End Date by up to
75 days; provided, however, that in no event shall
the End Date be extended to later than November 22, 2006,
and (B) the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 10.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any
party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement applicable
to it has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the
Merger to be consummated by such time; |
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(ii) there shall be any Applicable Law that (A) makes
consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited or
(B) enjoins the Company or Parent from consummating the
Merger and such enjoinment shall have become final and
nonappealable; or |
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(iii) at the Company Stockholder Meeting (including any
adjournment or postponement thereof), the Company Stockholder
Approval shall not have been obtained; |
A-31
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(i) as permitted by Section 6.03, an Adverse
Recommendation Change shall have occurred; |
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(ii) the Company shall have entered into, or publicly
announced its intention to enter into, a definitive agreement or
an agreement in principle with respect to a Superior Proposal; |
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(iii) a breach of any representation or warranty or failure
to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company
set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause
the condition set forth in Section 9.02(a) not to be
satisfied, and such condition is incapable of being satisfied by
the End Date; or |
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(iv) the Company shall have willfully and materially
breached its obligations under Sections 6.02 and
6.03; or |
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(i) at any time prior to receiving the Company Stockholder
Approval, the Board of Directors of the Company authorizes the
Company, subject to complying with the terms of this Agreement,
to terminate this Agreement in order to enter into a binding,
definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal;
provided that the Company shall have paid any amounts due
pursuant to Section 11.04(b) in accordance with the terms,
and at the times, specified therein; and provided further
that (A) the Company shall have provided Parent with
written notice of its intent to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 10.01(d)(i) at least three
Business Days in advance of such termination, which written
notice shall include the most current version of such agreement
and a reasonably detailed summary of any other material terms
and conditions relating thereto and (B) Parent does not
make, within three Business Days of receipt of such written
notice, an offer that the Board of Directors of the Company
determines, in good faith after consultation with its financial
advisors (which may be RBC Capital Markets Corporation) and
taking into account all the terms and conditions of such offer
(including any break-up
fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to
consummation), would, if consummated, result in a transaction at
least as favorable to the Companys stockholders as the
transaction set forth in the Companys written notice
delivered pursuant to clause (A) above, it being
understood that the Company shall not enter into any such
binding, definitive agreement during such three Business Day
period. The Company agrees to notify Parent promptly if its
intention to enter into any such agreement referred to in
Section 10.01(d)(i)(A) shall change at any time after
giving such notification; or |
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(ii) a breach of any representation or warranty or failure
to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or
Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement shall have
occurred that would cause the condition set forth in
Section 9.03(a) not to be satisfied, and such condition is
incapable of being satisfied by the End Date. |
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 10.01 (other than pursuant to
Section 10.01(a)) shall give written notice of such
termination to the other party.
Section 10.02. Effect
of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 10.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no
effect without liability of any party (or any stockholder,
director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative
of such party) to the other party hereto; provided that,
if such termination shall result from the willful
(i) failure of either party to fulfill a condition to the
performance of the obligations of the other party or
(ii) failure of either party to perform a covenant hereof,
such party shall be fully liable for any and all liabilities and
damages incurred or suffered by the other party as a result of
such failure. The provisions of this Section 10.02 and
Sections 11.04, 11.07, 11.08 and 11.09 (and the
Confidentiality Agreement, subject to the terms thereof) shall
survive any termination hereof pursuant to Section 10.01.
A-32
ARTICLE 11
Miscellaneous
Section 11.01. Notices.
All notices, requests and other communications to any party
hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission)
and shall be given,
if to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, to:
160 Rio Robles
San Jose, California 95134
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile No.: (408) 875-2002
with a copy to:
1600 El Camino Real
Menlo Park, California 94025
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Attention: |
William M. Kelly, Esq. |
William H. Aaronson, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (650) 752-2111
if to the Company, to:
80 Wilson Way
Westwood, Massachusetts 02090
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No.: (781) 467-0500
with a copy to:
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Attention: William A. Levine, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (617) 338-2880
or to such other address or facsimile number as such party may
hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties
hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications
shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient
thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day in
the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or
communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next
succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt.
Section 11.02. Survival
of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties contained herein and in any certificate or other
writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the
Effective Time.
Section 11.03. Amendments
and Waivers. (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be
amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if,
such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the
case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the
case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be
effective; provided that, after the Company Stockholder
Approval without their further approval, no such amendment or
waiver shall reduce the amount or change the kind of
consideration to be received in exchange for the Company Common
Stock.
(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any
right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies
herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any
rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law.
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Section 11.04. Expenses.
(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be
paid by the party incurring such cost or expense.
(b) If a Payment Event (as hereinafter defined) occurs, the
Company shall pay Parent (by wire transfer of immediately
available funds), if, pursuant to clause (X) or
clause (Y) of the definition thereof, simultaneously
with the occurrence of such Payment Event or, if pursuant to
clause (Z) of the definition thereof, within two
Business Days following such Payment Event, a fee of $15,000,000.
Payment Event means (X) the termination
of this Agreement by Parent pursuant to
Section 10.01(c)(i), 10.01(c)(ii) or 10.01(c)(iv),
(Y) the termination of this Agreement by the Company
pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(i) or (Z) the termination
of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i) or
10.01(b)(iii); but only in the case of clause (Z) of
this definition if (A) prior to the Company Stockholder
Meeting, or the End Date, as the case may be, an Acquisition
Proposal shall have been made, and (B) within
12 months following the date of such termination:
(1) the Company merges with or into, or is acquired,
directly or indirectly, by merger or otherwise by, a Third
Party; (2) a Third Party, directly or indirectly, acquires
more than 50% of the total assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (3) a Third Party, directly
or indirectly, acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock; or (4) the Company adopts or
implements a plan of liquidation, recapitalization or share
repurchase relating to more than 50% of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock or an extraordinary dividend relating to
more than 50% of such outstanding shares or 50% of the assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained
in Section 11.04(b) are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without
these agreements, Parent and Merger Subsidiary would not enter
into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails promptly
to pay any amount due to Parent pursuant to
Section 11.04(b), it shall also pay any reasonable costs
and expenses incurred by Parent or Merger Subsidiary in
connection with a legal action to enforce this Agreement that
results in a judgment against the Company for such amount.
(d) In the event (x) the Company terminates this
Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i) or
Section 10.01(d)(ii) and (y) the sole reason the
Merger has not been consummated by the End Date is that one of
the conditions set forth in Section 9.01(b) or
Section 9.03 has not been satisfied, Parent shall reimburse
the Company promptly after such termination up to the amount of
the applicable Reimbursement Cap for all reasonable, documented,
out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the Company in connection with the negotiation and
execution of this Agreement and the Original Agreement, and
preparation, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement. If
Parent fails promptly to pay any amount due to the Company
pursuant to this Section 11.04(d), it shall also pay any
reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Company in
connection with a legal action to enforce this Agreement that
results in a final, non-appealable judgment against Parent for
such amount. Reimbursement Cap means
(i) $1,200,000, in the case of a termination under
clause (x) above that occurs on or prior to
July 13, 2006, (ii) $1,600,000, in the case of a
termination under clause (x) above that occurs between
July 14, 2006, and August 28, 2006, inclusive and
(iii) $2,000,000, in the case of a termination under
clause (x) above that occurs after August 28,
2006.
Section 11.05. Disclosure
Schedule References; Original Execution Date
Representations and Warranties. (a) The parties hereto
agree that any reference in a particular Section of the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be an exception to (or,
as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) the representations
and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the Company that
are contained in (i) the corresponding Section of this
Agreement and (ii) each other Section of this Agreement
with respect to which it is reasonably clear from a reading of
the exception or disclosure that such exception or disclosure is
applicable to the representations and warranties contained in
such other Section.
(b) The parties agree that the representations and
warranties set forth in Section 4.05 through
Section 4.14, and Section 4.17 through
Section 4.22, are made as of the Original Execution Date
(not the date of this Agreement); provided that the
foregoing does not mean such representations and warranties are
made as of a specified date for purposes of
Section 9.02(a).
A-34
Section 11.06. Binding
Effect; Benefit; Assignment. (a) The provisions of this
Agreement shall be binding upon and, except as provided in
Section 7.03, shall inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Except as
provided in Section 7.03, no provision of this Agreement is
intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations
or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
(b) No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any
of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the
consent of each other party hereto, except that Parent or Merger
Subsidiary may transfer or assign its rights and obligations
under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to
(i) one or more of their Affiliates at any time and
(ii) after the Effective Time, to any Person; provided
that such transfer or assignment shall not relieve Parent or
Merger Subsidiary of its obligations hereunder or enlarge, alter
or change any obligation of any other party hereto or due to
Parent or Merger Subsidiary.
Section 11.07. Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without
regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state.
Section 11.08. Jurisdiction.
The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding
seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter
arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in any federal
court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state
court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to
the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate
appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or
proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter
have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or
proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or
proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an
inconvenient forum. Process in any such suit, action or
proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world,
whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court.
Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service
of process on such party as provided in Section 11.01 shall
be deemed effective service of process on such party.
Section 11.09. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 11.10. Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same
effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the
same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each
party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by
all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has
received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto,
this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any
right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other
oral or written agreement or other communication).
Section 11.11. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement
constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect
to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all prior
agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between
the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
Section 11.12. Severability.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this
Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions
of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and
shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as
the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in
good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original
intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable
manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be
consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent
possible.
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Section 11.13. Specific
Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable
damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the
parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically
the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any
federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware
state court, in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled at law or in equity.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
officers as of the day and year first above written.
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By: |
/s/ Richard P. Wallace
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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Title: |
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
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SOUTH ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
A-36
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K,
the following schedules and exhibits to the Merger Agreement
have been omitted from this Annex A:
Company Disclosure Schedule
Schedule 4.01 Corporate Existence and Power
Schedule 4.04
Non-Contravention
Schedule 4.05 Capitalization
Schedule 4.06 Subsidiaries
Schedule 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes
Schedule 4.13 Litigation; Investigations
Schedule 4.14 Agreements; Contracts and Commitments
Schedule 4.17 Interested Party Transactions
Schedule 4.18 Intellectual Property
Schedule 4.19 Taxes
Schedule 4.20 Properties and Assets
Schedule 4.21 Employee Benefit Plans
Schedule 4.22 Environmental Matters
Schedule 6.04 Access to Information
Schedule of Company Senior Employees
Schedules referenced in the Merger Agreement that are not listed
above contain no information and have accordingly been omitted
from the above list.
Exhibits
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Exhibit A |
Form of Voting Agreement (incorporated by reference to
KLA-Tencors
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23,
2006) |
A-37
ANNEX B
May 25, 2006
The Board of Directors
ADE Corporation
80 Wilson Way
Westwood, MA 02090
Members of the Board:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the stockholders of ADE Corporation,
a Massachusetts corporation (the Company), of the
Merger Consideration (as defined below) provided for under the
terms of the proposed Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of
Merger (the Agreement), by and among KLA-Tencor
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Parent), South
Acquisition Corporation (Merger Subsidiary), a
Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and
the Company. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the
meanings used in the Agreement unless otherwise defined herein.
The Agreement provides, among other things, for the merger of
Merger Subsidiary with and into the Company (the
Merger), pursuant to which each share of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into the right to receive $32.50 in cash,
without interest. Company Stock Options (other than those held
by non-employee directors or former directors, which shall be
canceled for cash) shall be converted into options to purchase
shares of Parent Common Stock based on the Option Exchange
Ratio. The terms and conditions of the Merger are set forth more
fully in the Agreement.
RBC Capital Markets Corporation (RBC), as part of
its investment banking services, is regularly engaged in the
valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructurings,
underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements, and valuations for corporate and
other purposes.
We have been engaged to render a fairness opinion to the Company
in connection with the Merger and will be entitled to receive a
fee upon delivery thereof, without regard to whether our opinion
is accepted or the Merger is consummated, and we will receive a
further fee for our services if the Merger is consummated. In
addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain
liabilities that may arise out of our engagement. In the
ordinary course of business, RBC may act as a market maker and
broker in the publicly-traded securities of the Company and
Parent and receive customary compensation, and may also actively
trade securities of the Company and/or Parent for our own
account and the accounts of our customers, and, accordingly, RBC
and its affiliates may hold a long or short position in such
securities.
For the purposes of rendering our opinion, we have undertaken
such review and inquiries as we deemed necessary or appropriate
under the circumstances, including the following: (i) we
reviewed the financial terms of the draft Agreement dated
May 25, 2006 (the Latest Draft Agreement);
(ii) we reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available
financial and other data with respect to the Company and certain
other relevant historical operating data relating to the Company
made available to us from published sources and from the
internal records of the Company; (iii) we conducted
discussions with members of the senior management of the Company
with respect to the business prospects and financial outlook of
the Company as a standalone entity; (iv) we reviewed
historical financial information relating to the Company and
First Call and Thomson One Analytics consensus estimates
regarding the potential future performance of the Company as a
standalone entity; (v) we reviewed the reported prices and
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trading activity for Company Common Stock; and (vi) we
performed other studies and analyses as we deemed appropriate.
In arriving at our opinion, we performed the following analyses
in addition to the review, inquiries, and analyses referred to
in the preceding paragraph: (i) we compared selected market
valuation metrics of the Company and other comparable
publicly-traded companies with the financial metrics implied by
the Merger Consideration; (ii) we compared the financial
metrics of selected precedent transactions with the financial
metrics implied by the Merger Consideration; and (iii) we
reviewed the premiums paid on selected precedent transactions
versus the premiums implied by the Merger Consideration. For the
purposes of the analysis referred to in (iii) above, we
took into consideration both (1) the trading prices of
Company Common Stock for periods we considered relevant prior
to, and ending on, February 22, 2006, which was the last
trading day immediately preceding the public announcement of the
previously proposed merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent with and into the Company (the Previously Proposed
Merger), and (2) the trading prices of Company Common
Stock for periods we considered relevant prior to, and ending
on, the last trading day prior to finalizing our presentation to
the Companys Board of Directors with respect to our
conclusions on the fairness of the Merger Consideration to the
Companys stockholders from a financial point of view.
Several analytical methodologies have been employed and no one
method of analysis should be regarded as critical to the overall
conclusion we have reached. Each analytical technique has
inherent strengths and weaknesses, and the nature of the
available information may further affect the value of particular
techniques. The overall conclusions we have reached are based on
all the analysis and factors presented, taken as a whole, and
also on application of our own experience and judgment. Such
conclusions may involve significant elements of subjective
judgment and qualitative analysis. We therefore give no opinion
as to the value or merit standing alone of any one or more parts
of the analyses.
In rendering our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon the
accuracy and completeness of the financial, legal, tax,
operating and other information provided to us by the Company
(including, without limitation, the financial statements and
related notes thereto of the Company), and have not assumed
responsibility for independently verifying and have not
independently verified such information. For all forward looking
projections we have relied on First Call and Thomson One
Analytics consensus estimates and have assumed they correspond
to the best judgments of the management of the Company.
In rendering our opinion, we have not assumed any responsibility
to perform, and have not performed, an independent evaluation or
appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities of the Company,
and we have not been furnished with any such valuations or
appraisals. We have not assumed any obligation to conduct, and
have not conducted, any physical inspection of the property or
facilities of the Company. We have not investigated, and make no
assumption regarding, any litigation or other claims affecting
the Company.
We have assumed, in all respects material to our analysis, that
all conditions to the consummation of the Merger will be
satisfied without waiver thereof. We have assumed that the
executed version of the Agreement will not differ, in any
respect material to our opinion, from the Latest Draft Agreement.
Our opinion speaks only as of the date hereof, is based on the
conditions as they exist and information with which we have been
supplied as of the date hereof, and is without regard to any
market, economic, financial, legal, or other circumstances or
event of any kind or nature which may exist or occur after such
date. We have not undertaken to reaffirm or revise this opinion
or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the date hereof
and do not have an obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this
opinion.
The opinion expressed herein is provided for the information and
assistance of the Board of Directors of the Company in
connection with the Merger. We express no opinion and make no
recommendation to any stockholder of the Company as to how such
stockholder should vote with respect to the Merger. All advice
and opinions (written and oral) rendered by RBC are intended for
the use and benefit of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Such advice or opinions may not be reproduced, summarized,
excerpted from or referred to in any public document or given to
any other person without the prior written consent of RBC. If
required by applicable law, such opinion may be included in any
disclosure document filed by
B-2
the Company with the SEC with respect to the proposed Merger;
provided however, that such opinion must be reproduced in full
and that any description of or reference to RBC be in a form
reasonably acceptable to RBC and its counsel (which acceptance
will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). RBC
shall have no responsibility for the form or content of any such
disclosure document, other than the opinion itself.
Our opinion does not address the merits of the underlying
decision by the Company to engage in the Merger or the relative
merits of the Merger compared to any alternative business
strategy or transaction in which the Company might engage.
Our opinion addresses solely the fairness of the Merger
Consideration, from a financial point of view, to the
Companys stockholders. Our opinion does not in any way
address other terms or arrangements of the Merger or the
Agreement, including, without limitation, the financial or other
terms of any voting or employment agreement.
We previously delivered to the Board of Directors of the Company
our opinion dated February 21, 2006 (the Prior
Opinion) with respect to the fairness, from a financial
point of view, to the stockholders of the Company of the
consideration proposed to be paid in the Previously Proposed
Merger. Upon delivery of the Prior Opinion, we became entitled
to receive, and we subsequently received, a fee without regard
to whether the Prior Opinion was accepted or the Previously
Proposed Merger was consummated. Upon the execution and delivery
of the Agreement by the parties thereto, the Prior Opinion shall
automatically be deemed superseded and withdrawn for all
purposes but without prejudice to our right to retain the fee
paid to us in connection with the delivery thereof and all other
fees, expense reimbursements, indemnifications and other
payments due to us at any time under our engagement by the
Company.
Based on our experience as investment bankers and subject to the
foregoing, including the various assumptions and limitations set
forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the
Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to
the stockholders of the Company.
Very truly yours,
/s/ RBC CAPITAL MARKETS CORPORATION
B-3
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
ADE CORPORATION
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
July 13, 2006
The undersigned hereby appoints Landon T. Clay and Chris L. Koliopoulos, or either of them, as
proxies to represent and vote on behalf of the undersigned, with full power of substitution, at the
Special Meeting of Stockholders of ADE Corporation, to be held on
July 13, 2006 at 10:00 A.M.,
Eastern time, at ADE Corporations corporate headquarters, 80 Wilson Way, Westwood, Massachusetts,
and at any adjournments or postponements thereof.
THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY SHALL BE VOTED BY THE PROXIES, AND EACH OF THEM, AS SPECIFIED
AND, IN THEIR DISCRETION, UPON SUCH OTHER MATTERS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE SPECIAL MEETING.
IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY WILL BE VOTED FOR EACH OF THE
PROPOSALS SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
(CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON THE REVERSE SIDE)
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF
ADE CORPORATION
July 13, 2006
Please date, sign and mail your proxy card in the
envelope provided as soon as possible.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE FOLLOWING PROPOSALS:
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK
YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE S
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1.
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To approve the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of May 26, 2006,
among KLA-Tencor Corporation, ADE
Corporation and South Acquisition
Corporation.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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2.
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To permit ADEs board of
directors or its chairman, in its or
his discretion, to adjourn or postpone
the special meeting if necessary for
further solicitation of proxies if
there are not sufficient votes at the
originally scheduled time of the
special meeting to approve proposal 1
above.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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3.
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To act upon such other matters
as may properly come before the special
meeting. |
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THIS BALLOT, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED
STOCKHOLDER(S). UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE SHARES WILL BE VOTED FOR EACH PROPOSAL.
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Signature of Stockholder: |
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Date: |
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Signature of Stockholder: |
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Date: |
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NOTE:
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This proxy must be signed exactly as the name appears hereon. When shares are held jointly,
each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or
guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full
corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a
partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person. |