|
|
|||||||||
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K
|
||||||||||
Commission |
Exact name of registrants as specified in their |
IRS Employer |
||||||||
|
FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY 700 Universe Boulevard Juno Beach, Florida 33408 (561) 694-4000 |
|
||||||||
|
||||||||||
Name of exchange |
||||||||||
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
||||||||||
FPL Group, Inc.: |
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value |
New York Stock Exchange |
||||||||
Florida Power & Light Company: None |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
|
FPL Group, Inc. Yes __X__ No ____ |
Florida Power & Light Company Yes __X__ No _____ |
||||||||
|
||||||||||
|
FPL Group, Inc. Yes ____ No __X__ |
Florida Power & Light Company Yes _____ No __X__ |
||||||||
|
||||||||||
|
FPL Group, Inc. Yes __X__ No ____ |
Florida Power & Light Company Yes __X__ No _____ |
||||||||
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
FPL Group, Inc. Large Accelerated Filer __X__ Accelerated Filer ____ Non-Accelerated Filer ____ Smaller Reporting Company ____ |
||||||||||
Florida Power & Light Company Large Accelerated Filer ____ Accelerated Filer ____ |
Non-Accelerated Filer __X__ Smaller Reporting Company ____ |
|||||||||
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
|||||||||
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
|
DEFINITIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
AFUDC |
allowance for funds used during construction |
BART |
Best Available Retrofit Technology |
capacity clause |
capacity cost recovery clause, as established by the FPSC |
charter |
restated articles of incorporation, as amended, of FPL Group or FPL, as the case may be |
CO2 |
carbon dioxide |
DOE |
U.S. Department of Energy |
Duane Arnold |
Duane Arnold Energy Center |
EMF |
electric and magnetic field(s) |
EMT |
Energy Marketing & Trading |
2005 Energy Act |
Energy Policy Act of 2005 |
environmental clause |
environmental compliance cost recovery clause, as established by the FPSC |
EPA |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
ERCOT |
Electric Reliability Council of Texas |
FAS |
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. |
FASB |
Financial Accounting Standards Board |
FDEP |
Florida Department of Environmental Protection |
FERC |
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
FGT |
Florida Gas Transmission Company |
FIN |
FASB Interpretation No. |
FMPA |
Florida Municipal Power Agency |
FPL |
Florida Power & Light Company |
FPL Energy |
FPL Energy, LLC |
FPL FiberNet |
FPL FiberNet, LLC |
FPL Group |
FPL Group, Inc. |
FPL Group Capital |
FPL Group Capital Inc |
FPSC |
Florida Public Service Commission |
fuel clause |
fuel and purchased power cost recovery clause, as established by the FPSC |
Gulfstream |
Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C. |
Holding Company Act |
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 |
IRS |
Internal Revenue Service |
kv |
kilovolt(s) |
kwh |
kilowatt-hour(s) |
LIBOR |
London InterBank Offered Rate |
LTIP |
FPL Group, Inc. Amended and Restated Long Term Incentive Plan |
Management's Discussion |
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
mortgage |
mortgage and deed of trust dated as of January 1, 1944, from FPL to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as supplemented and amended |
mw |
megawatt(s) |
NEPOOL |
New England Power Pool |
Note ___ |
note ___ to consolidated financial statements |
NOx |
nitrogen oxide |
NRC |
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
Nuclear Waste Policy Act |
Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 |
O&M expenses |
other operations and maintenance expenses in the consolidated statements of income |
PJM |
PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. |
PMI |
FPL Energy Power Marketing, Inc. |
Point Beach |
Point Beach Nuclear Power Plant |
PTCs |
production tax credits |
PURPA |
Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, as amended |
qualifying facilities |
non-utility power production facilities meeting the requirements of a qualifying facility under the PURPA |
RFP |
request for proposal |
ROE |
return on common equity |
Seabrook |
Seabrook Station |
SEC |
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
SEGS |
Solar Electric Generating System |
SO2 |
sulfur dioxide |
VIE |
variable interest entity |
FPL Group, FPL, FPL Group Capital and FPL Energy each have subsidiaries and affiliates with names that include FPL, FPL Energy, FPLE and similar references. For convenience and simplicity, in this report the terms FPL Group, FPL, FPL Group Capital and FPL Energy are sometimes used as abbreviated references to specific subsidiaries, affiliates or groups of subsidiaries or affiliates. The precise meaning depends on the context.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
Page No. |
||
Definitions |
2 |
||
Forward-Looking Statements |
3 |
||
PART I |
|
||
Item 1. |
Business |
4 |
|
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
19 |
|
Item 1B. |
Unresolved Staff Comments |
21 |
|
Item 2. |
Properties |
22 |
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
24 |
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
24 |
|
PART II |
|
||
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants' Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases |
25 |
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
26 |
|
Item 7. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
26 |
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
47 |
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
48 |
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
97 |
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
97 |
|
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
97 |
|
PART III |
|
||
Item 10. |
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
97 |
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
97 |
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
97 |
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
98 |
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
98 |
|
PART IV |
|
||
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
100 |
|
Signatures |
|
107 |
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements that express, or involve discussions as to, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, future events or performance, climate change strategy or growth strategies (often, but not always, through the use of words or phrases such as will likely result, are expected to, will continue, is anticipated, aim, believe, could, estimated, may, plan, potential, projection, target, outlook, predict, intend) are not statements of historical facts and may be forward-looking. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties. Accordingly, any such statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to important factors included in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors (in addition to any assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with such forward-looking statements) that could have a significant impact on FPL Group's and/or FPL's operations and financial results, and could cause FPL Group's and/or FPL's actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of FPL Group and/or FPL in this combined Form 10-K, in presentations, on their respective websites, in response to questions or otherwise.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and FPL Group and FPL undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances, including unanticipated events, after the date on which such statement is made. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all of such factors, nor can it assess the impact of each such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
3
PART I
FPL Group has two principal operating subsidiaries, FPL and FPL Energy. FPL is a rate-regulated utility engaged primarily in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy. FPL Energy is FPL Group's competitive energy subsidiary which produces the majority of its electricity from clean and renewable fuels. FPL Group Capital, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FPL Group, holds the capital stock of, or has equity interests in, FPL Group's operating subsidiaries, other than FPL, and provides funding for those subsidiaries, including FPL Energy. FPL Group was incorporated in 1984 under the laws of Florida. At December 31, 2007, FPL Group and its subsidiaries employed approximately 14,600 people. For financial information regarding FPL Group's business segments, see Note 17.
Climate Change
In anticipation of the potential imposition of greenhouse gas emission limits on the electric industry in the future, FPL Group is involved in several climate change initiatives, including, but not limited to, the following:
At the September 2007 Clinton Global Initiative session, FPL Group announced three initiatives aimed at increasing U.S. solar energy output and reducing greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global warming: (i) plans to invest up to $1.5 billion in new solar generating facilities in Florida and California from 2008 to 2014, (ii) plans by FPL to provide enhanced energy management capabilities to its customers and (iii) the launch by FPL Energy of a new renewable energy program. See FPL Operations - Environmental and FPL Energy Operations - Environmental for additional information regarding these initiatives.
4
Clean Air Act Mercury/Nickel Rule
Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR)
Clean Air Visibility Rule
Clean Water Act Section 316(b)
5
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|||
Residential |
54 |
% |
|
54 |
% |
|
55 |
% |
|
Commercial |
39 |
|
|
39 |
|
|
37 |
|
|
Industrial |
3 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
Other, including deferred or recovered clause revenues, the net change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unbilled revenues, gas, transmission and wholesale sales and customer-related fees |
4 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
100 |
% |
|
100 |
% |
|
In general, the basic costs of providing electric service, other than fuel and certain other costs, are recovered through base rates, which are designed to recover the costs of constructing, operating and maintaining the utility system. These basic costs include O&M expenses, depreciation and taxes, as well as a return on FPL's investment in assets used and useful in providing electric service (rate base). At the time base rates are determined, the allowed rate of return on rate base approximates FPL's estimated weighted-average cost of capital, which includes its costs for outstanding debt and, typically, an allowed ROE. The FPSC monitors FPL's actual regulatory ROE through a surveillance report that is filed monthly by FPL with the FPSC. The FPSC does not provide assurance that an allowed ROE will be achieved. Base rates are determined in rate proceedings or through negotiations, which occur at irregular intervals at the initiative of FPL, the FPSC, the State of Florida Office of Public Counsel or a substantially affected party.
In 2005, the FPSC approved a stipulation and settlement agreement regarding FPL's retail base rates (2005 rate agreement), signed by FPL and all of the interveners in its 2005 base rate proceeding. FPL expects the 2005 rate agreement to be in effect through December 31, 2009; thereafter, it shall remain in effect until terminated on the date new retail base rates become effective pursuant to an FPSC order. The 2005 rate agreement replaced a rate agreement that was effective April 15, 2002 through December 31, 2005 (2002 rate agreement).
The 2005 rate agreement provides that retail base rates will not increase during the term of the agreement except to allow recovery of the revenue requirements of any power plant approved pursuant to the Florida Power Plant Siting Act (Siting Act) that achieves commercial operation during the term of the 2005 rate agreement. Retail base rates increased on May 1, 2007 when a 1,144 mw natural gas-fired plant at FPL's Turkey Point site (Turkey Point Unit No. 5) was placed in service. The 2005 rate agreement also continues the revenue sharing mechanism in FPL's 2002 rate agreement, whereby revenues from retail base operations in excess of certain thresholds will be shared with customers on the basis of two-thirds refunded to customers and one-third retained by FPL. Revenues from retail base operations in excess of a second, higher threshold (cap) will be refunded 100% to customers. The revenue sharing threshold and cap are established by increasing the prior year's threshold and cap by the sum of the following: (i) the average annual growth rate in retail kwh sales for the ten-year period ending December 31 of the preceding year multiplied by the prior year's retail base rate revenue sharing threshold and cap and (ii) the amount of any incremental base rate increases for power plants approved pursuant to the Siting Act that achieve commercial operation during the term of the 2005 rate agreement. The revenue sharing threshold and cap for 2008 are estimated to be $4,349 million and $4,524 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2007, revenues from retail base operations did not exceed the 2007 thresholds.
6
Under the terms of the 2005 rate agreement: (i) FPL's electric property depreciation rates are based upon the comprehensive depreciation studies it filed with the FPSC in March 2005; however, FPL may reduce depreciation by up to $125 million annually which was also permitted under the 2002 rate agreement, (ii) FPL suspended contributions of approximately $79 million per year to its nuclear decommissioning fund beginning in September 2005, (iii) FPL suspended contributions of $20.3 million per year to its storm and property insurance reserve beginning in 2006 and has the ability to recover prudently incurred storm restoration costs, either through securitization provisions pursuant to the Florida Statutes or through surcharges, and (iv) FPL will be allowed to recover through a cost recovery clause prudently incurred incremental costs associated with complying with an FPSC or FERC order regarding a regional transmission organization.
FPL does not have an authorized regulatory ROE under the 2005 rate agreement for the purpose of addressing earnings levels. For all other regulatory purposes, FPL has an ROE of 11.75%. Under the 2005 rate agreement, the revenue sharing mechanism described above is the appropriate and exclusive mechanism to address earnings levels. However, if FPL's regulatory ROE, as reported to the FPSC in FPL's monthly earnings surveillance report, falls below 10% during the term of the 2005 rate agreement, FPL may petition the FPSC to amend its base rates.
Fuel costs are recovered from customers through levelized charges per kwh established under the fuel clause. These charges are calculated annually based on estimated fuel costs and estimated customer usage for the following year, plus or minus a true-up adjustment to reflect the variance of actual costs and usage from the estimates used in setting the fuel adjustment charges for prior periods. An adjustment to the levelized charges may be approved during the course of a year to reflect a projected variance based on actual costs and usage. In 2007, approximately $6.0 billion of costs were recovered through the fuel clause. FPL utilizes a risk management fuel procurement program which was approved by the FPSC at the program's inception. The FPSC reviews the program activities and results for prudence on an annual basis as part of its annual review of fuel costs. The program is intended to reduce the risk of unexpected fuel price volatility by locking in fuel prices for a portion of FPL's fuel requirements. See Energy Marketing and Trading, Management's Discussion - Results of Operations, Note 1 - Regulation and Note 4.
Capacity payments to other utilities and generating companies for purchased power are recovered from customers through the capacity clause and base rates. In 2007, approximately $526 million of costs were recovered through the capacity clause. Costs associated with implementing energy conservation programs totaled approximately $206 million in 2007 and were recovered from customers through the energy conservation cost recovery clause. Costs of complying with federal, state and local environmental regulations enacted after April 1993 totaled $24 million in 2007 and were recovered through the environmental clause to the extent not included in base rates.
In 2007, the FPSC approved a nuclear cost recovery rule that provides for the recovery of prudently incurred pre-construction costs and carrying charges (equal to the pretax AFUDC rate) on construction costs for new nuclear capacity through levelized charges under the capacity clause and for the recovery of construction costs, once the new capacity goes into service, through a base rate increase. As part of the FPSC's approval of the addition of approximately 400 mw of baseload capacity to FPL's existing nuclear units, FPL received approval to recover costs associated with the project through the nuclear cost recovery rule. See Nuclear Operations below.
FPL maintains a funded storm and property insurance reserve. FPL was affected by four hurricanes in 2005 and three hurricanes in 2004 which caused major damage in parts of FPL's service territory. Storm restoration costs incurred by FPL during 2005 and 2004 exceeded the amount in the storm and property insurance reserve, resulting in a storm reserve deficiency. In 2007, FPL formed a wholly-owned bankruptcy remote special purpose subsidiary for the purpose of issuing storm-recovery bonds, pursuant to the securitization provisions of the Florida Statutes and an FPSC financing order. In May 2007, the FPL subsidiary issued $652 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured bonds (storm-recovery bonds) primarily for the after-tax equivalent of the total of FPL's unrecovered balance of the 2004 storm restoration costs, the 2005 storm restoration costs and approximately $200 million to reestablish FPL's storm and property insurance reserve. The storm-recovery bonds, including interest and bond issuance costs, are being repaid through a surcharge to retail customers. Prior to the issuance of these storm-recovery bonds, FPL had been recovering the 2004 storm restoration costs from retail customers through a storm damage surcharge. See Management's Discussion - Results of Operations - FPL and Note 1 - Securitization.
During 2006, FPL introduced an initiative to enhance its electrical grid as a result of heightened hurricane activity and in response to concerns expressed by the community, state leaders and regulators. The estimated capital expenditures associated with this initiative, as well as the FPSC's approved storm preparedness plan (collectively, Storm Secure®) for 2008 through 2012 are included in FPL's projected capital expenditures. See Capital Expenditures below and Note 16 - Commitments. The estimated costs associated with Storm Secure, both capital expenditures and O&M expenses, are subject to change over time based on, among other things, productivity enhancements and prioritization.
In June 2007, the FPSC denied FPL's need petition for two ultra super critical pulverized coal generating units in Glades County, Florida. In July 2007, FPL filed a petition with the FPSC requesting authorization to defer, until the next retail base rate proceeding, approximately $35 million of preconstruction costs associated with the coal units, with amortization over a five-year period beginning when new base rates are implemented. These costs are currently reflected in other assets on FPL Group's and FPL's consolidated balance sheets. Any portion of these costs not approved for recovery would be expensed. A decision is expected in April 2008.
7
The FPSC has the authority to disallow recovery of costs that it considers excessive or imprudently incurred. Such costs may include, among others, fuel and O&M expenses, the cost of replacing power lost when fossil and nuclear units are unavailable, storm restoration costs and costs associated with the construction or acquisition of new facilities.
FPL currently faces competition from other suppliers of electrical energy to wholesale customers and from alternative energy sources and self-generation for other customer groups, primarily industrial customers. The FERC has jurisdiction over potential changes that could affect competition in wholesale transactions. In 2007, operating revenues from wholesale and industrial customers combined represented approximately 4% of FPL's total operating revenues. Various states, other than Florida, have enacted legislation or have state commissions that have issued orders designed to allow retail customers to choose their electricity supplier. Management believes it is unlikely there will be any state actions to restructure the retail electric industry in Florida in the near future. If the basis of regulation for some or all of FPL's business changes from cost-based regulation, existing regulatory assets and liabilities would be written off unless regulators specify an alternative means of recovery or refund. Further, other aspects of the business, such as generation assets and long-term power purchase commitments, would need to be reviewed to assess their recoverability in a changed regulatory environment. See Management's Discussion - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates - Regulatory Accounting.
The FPSC promotes cost competitiveness in the building of new steam generating capacity by requiring investor-owned electric utilities, such as FPL, to issue an RFP. The RFP process allows independent power producers and others to bid to supply the new generating capacity. If a bidder has the most cost-effective alternative, meets other criteria such as financial viability and demonstrates adequate expertise and experience in building and/or operating generation capacity of the type proposed, the investor-owned electric utility would seek to negotiate a power purchase agreement with the selected bidder and request that the FPSC approve the terms of the power purchase agreement and, if appropriate, provide the required authorization for the construction of the bidder's generation capacity. See Fossil Operations below regarding an RFP for additional power resources. Effective February 2007, the FPSC eliminated the requirement for utilities to issue an RFP for new nuclear power plants sited after June 2006. See Nuclear Operations below regarding a need petition FPL filed with the FPSC for two additional nuclear units.
FPL expects to seek recovery through the environmental clause for compliance costs associated with any new environmental laws and regulations.
8
In July 2007, the Governor of Florida issued three executive orders aimed at reducing Florida greenhouse gas emissions and improving Florida's energy efficiency. The orders state, among other things, that Florida utilities will be required to reduce emissions to 2000 levels by 2017; to 1990 levels by 2025; and to 20 percent of 1990 levels by 2050, and that the FPSC should begin the process of adopting a renewable portfolio standard that would require utilities to produce at least 20 percent of their generation from renewable sources, with an emphasis on wind and solar energy. The executive orders are expected to be implemented through rulemaking and/or legislation. The final requirements and their impact on FPL and FPL Group cannot be determined at this time.
In an effort to increase solar energy output and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Florida, FPL has announced plans to build approximately 300 mw of solar generating facilities in Florida. FPL is evaluating a new solar technology, and intends to initially construct a 10 mw facility, with expansion of the project to a 300 mw facility subject to the receipt of regulatory and other approvals as well as the technology meeting agreed-upon cost and technical specifications. FPL has also announced plans to invest up to $500 million from 2008 to 2013 for an advanced metering initiative that will provide enhanced energy management capabilities to its customers and enable it to develop better energy management programs. If the advanced metering initiative is proven successful in small geographic areas, it is expected to be broadened to cover FPL's service territory.
During 2007, FPL spent approximately $80 million on capital additions to comply with existing environmental laws and regulations. FPL's capital expenditures to comply with existing environmental laws and regulations are estimated to be $619 million for 2008 through 2010, including approximately $189 million in 2008, and are included in estimated capital expenditures set forth in Capital Expenditures below.
See Fossil Operations and Nuclear Operations below regarding additional capacity currently under construction.
FPL's 2007 fuel mix based on kwh produced was as follows:
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
Natural gas |
52 |
% |
|
|
Nuclear |
19 |
% |
|
|
Purchased power |
15 |
% |
|
|
Oil |
8 |
% |
|
|
Coal |
6 |
% |
|
9
Since June 2006, FPL has experienced different types of compressor blade failures in three combustion turbine compressors (CTCs) at two of its fossil generating plants, resulting in significant damage to the combustion turbines. FPL has 32 of this type of CTCs in its generating fleet, which were all made by the same manufacturer. Other companies in the electric industry have reported similar failures. The manufacturer of the CTCs has determined the root cause of the first failure experienced by FPL involving a rotating blade and a remedy is expected to be available by 2009. In the interim, FPL is conducting inspections of all rotating compressor blades in its generating fleet and replacing any blade sets found to have cracks. FPL Group is currently working with the manufacturer of the CTCs to determine the root cause of the other two failures in the stationary section of the compressor and how to remediate the issue. In the interim, FPL proactively replaced a portion of the stationary compressor blades it considers to be at higher risk of failure. Repairs to all three CTCs affected have been completed and the CTCs returned to service.
FPL has four firm transportation contracts in place with FGT and one firm transportation contract with Gulfstream that together are expected to satisfy substantially all of the anticipated needs for natural gas transportation at its existing units. The four existing FGT contracts expire between 2015 and 2022, while the Gulfstream contract expires in 2028. The two contracts expiring in 2015 may be extended by FPL until 2030. To the extent desirable, FPL can also purchase interruptible gas transportation service from FGT and Gulfstream based on pipeline availability. FPL has several short- and medium-term natural gas supply contracts to provide a portion of FPL's anticipated needs for natural gas. The remainder of FPL's gas requirements is purchased under other contracts and in the spot market. FPL has a long-term agreement for the storage of natural gas that expires in 2013. In addition, FPL has entered into several long-term agreements for storage capacity and transportation of natural gas from facilities that have not yet begun, or if begun have not yet completed, construction. These agreements range from 12 to 25 years in length and contain firm commitments by FPL totaling up to approximately $289 million annually or $6.3 billion over the terms of the agreements. These firm commitments are contingent upon the occurrence of certain events, including approval by the FERC and completion of construction of the facilities in mid-2008 and 2011. See Note 16
FPL has, through its joint ownership interest in SJRPP Units Nos. 1 and 2, a coal supply and transportation contract for all of the 2008 fuel needs and a portion of the 2009 and 2010 fuel needs for those units. All of the transportation requirements and a portion of the coal supply needs for Scherer Unit No. 4 are covered by a series of annual and long-term contracts. FPL's remaining fuel requirements for these units will be obtained in the spot market. See Note 16 - Contracts.
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
Extended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
St. Lucie |
|
1 |
|
839 |
|
2036 |
|
October 2008 |
St. Lucie |
|
2 |
|
714 |
|
2043 |
|
April 2009 |
Turkey Point |
|
3 |
|
693 |
|
2032 |
|
March 2009 |
Turkey Point |
|
4 |
|
693 |
|
2033 |
|
March 2008 |
FPL is in the process of adding approximately 400 mw of baseload capacity at its existing nuclear units at St. Lucie and Turkey Point, which additional capacity is projected to be in service by the end of 2012 at an estimated total cost of approximately $1.8 billion. The construction costs of the 400 mw of baseload capacity yet to be incurred as of December 31, 2007 are included in estimated capital expenditures set forth in Capital Expenditures below. See Note 16 - Commitments. In October 2007, FPL filed a need petition with the FPSC for two additional nuclear units totaling between 2,200 mw and 3,040 mw of baseload capacity at its Turkey Point site, with projected in-service dates between 2018 and 2020. An FPSC decision is expected in March 2008. Additional approvals from other regulatory agencies will be required later in the process. In 2004, FPL joined NuStart Energy Development LLC (NuStart), a consortium of ten energy companies that was formed for the purpose of developing a construction and operating license to build a new nuclear facility under the DOE's Nuclear Power 2010 initiative. As of December 31, 2007, FPL's investment in NuStart was not significant.
10
During 2003, nuclear utilities other than FPL identified pressurizer heater sleeves made with a particular material (alloy 600) that were experiencing penetration cracks and leaks as a result of primary water stress corrosion cracking. As a result, in 2004, the NRC issued a bulletin requesting utilities to identify and inspect all alloy 600 and weld materials in all pressurizer locations and connected steam space piping. Due to the amount of time and cost associated with correcting potential leaks, FPL replaced St. Lucie Unit No. 1's pressurizer during its fall 2005 outage. FPL will begin the modification of St. Lucie Unit No. 1's non-pressurizer penetrations that have alloy 600 weld materials during its fall 2008 outage and expects to complete the modifications by 2010. The St. Lucie Unit No. 2 pressurizer has 30 heater sleeves as compared to 120 heater sleeves in the St. Lucie Unit No. 1 pressurizer. Accordingly, FPL has decided to modify rather than replace St. Lucie Unit No. 2's alloy 600 pressurizer heater sleeves during its spring 2009 outage. During St. Lucie Unit No. 2's scheduled refueling outage in the fall of 2007, FPL inspected the pressurizer heater sleeves and began modifications of other pressurizer and non-pressurizer penetrations that have alloy 600 weld materials. The modifications to St. Lucie Unit No. 2's other penetrations are scheduled to be completed by 2010. The estimated cost of modifications for the St. Lucie units is included in FPL's estimated capital expenditures below. See Note 16 - Commitments. All pressurizer penetrations and welds at Turkey Point Units Nos. 3 and 4 utilize a different material.
FPL leases nuclear fuel for all four of its nuclear units. See Note 1 - Nuclear Fuel. FPL Group and FPL consolidate the lessor entity in accordance with FIN 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," as revised (FIN 46(R)). See Note 9 - FPL. The contracts for the supply, conversion, enrichment and fabrication of FPL's nuclear fuel have expiration dates ranging from 2008 through 2016. Under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (NWPA), the DOE is responsible for the development of a repository for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste. As required by the NWPA, FPL is a party to contracts with the DOE to provide for disposal of spent nuclear fuel from its Turkey Point and St. Lucie nuclear units. The DOE was required to construct permanent disposal facilities and take title to and provide transportation and disposal for spent nuclear fuel by January 31, 1998 for a specified fee based on current generation from nuclear power plants. Through December 2007, FPL has paid approximately $584 million in such fees to the DOE's nuclear waste fund. The DOE did not meet its statutory obligation for disposal of spent nuclear fuel under the NWPA. In 1997, a federal court ruled, in response to petitions filed by utilities, state governments and utility commissions, that the DOE could not assert a claim that its delay was unavoidable in any defense against lawsuits by utilities seeking money damages arising out of the DOE's failure to perform its obligations. In 1998, FPL filed a lawsuit against the DOE seeking damages caused by the DOE's failure to dispose of spent nuclear fuel from FPL's nuclear power plants. The matter is pending. In October 2006, a federal court ruled in another utility's case that the 1997 court decision regarding DOE's unavoidable delay defense was not binding on this federal court. An appeal is pending in that case. The DOE has indicated it is planning to file a license application for a permanent disposal facility for spent nuclear fuel with the NRC by mid-2008. However, it is uncertain when a permanent disposal facility will be constructed and when it would be ready to begin receiving spent nuclear fuel shipments.
FPL currently stores all spent nuclear fuel generated by its nuclear generating facilities in on site storage pools. These spent nuclear fuel storage pools do not have sufficient storage capacity for the life of the respective units. FPL plans to begin using dry storage casks before loss of full core reserve at each of its nuclear units to store spent nuclear fuel, which would extend their capability to store spent fuel indefinitely. The following table summarizes the current status of FPL's on site spent fuel storage:
|
|
|
|
Date for Loss of Full |
|
Date Dry Storage Casks are Expected to be in Use (b) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
St. Lucie |
1 |
2008 |
2008 |
|||||
St. Lucie |
|
2 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
Turkey Point |
|
3 |
|
|
2010 |
(c) |
|
2011 |
Turkey Point |
|
4 |
|
|
2012 |
(c) |
|
2011 |
____________________ |
|
(a) |
Represents when the on site storage pool will no longer have sufficient space to receive a full complement of fuel from the reactor core. |
(b) |
Cost for the dry storage casks is included in FPL's estimated capital expenditures set forth in Capital Expenditures below. |
(c) |
Degradation in a material used in the spent fuel pools could result in implementation of alternative spent fuel storage options sooner than projected. FPL expects to extend the storage capacity of Turkey Point Unit No. 3 to early 2012 by recovering storage cells in the spent fuel pools that are currently damaged or otherwise unusable. |
The NRC's regulations require FPL to submit a plan for decontamination and decommissioning five years prior to the projected end of plant operation. FPL's current plans, under the extended operating licenses, provide for prompt dismantlement of Turkey Point Units Nos. 3 and 4 with decommissioning activities commencing in 2032 and 2033, respectively. Current plans provide for St. Lucie Unit No. 1 to be mothballed beginning in 2036 with decommissioning activities to be integrated with the prompt dismantlement of St. Lucie Unit No. 2 at the end of its useful life in 2043. See estimated decommissioning cost data in Note 1 - Decommissioning of Nuclear Plants, Dismantlement of Plants and Other Accrued Asset Removal Costs - FPL.
11
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
Total |
|
||||||
(millions) |
||||||||||||||||||
Generation: (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New (b) (c) |
$ |
865 |
|
$ |
340 |
|
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
1,210 |
|
Existing |
|
780 |
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
895 |
|
|
710 |
|
|
4,515 |
|
Transmission and distribution (d) |
|
915 |
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
5,405 |
|
Nuclear fuel |
|
125 |
|
|
165 |
|
|
200 |
|
|
175 |
|
|
195 |
|
|
860 |
|
General and other |
|
150 |
|
|
150 |
|
|
175 |
|
|
165 |
|
|
165 |
|
|
805 |
|
Total |
$ |
2,835 |
|
$ |
2,750 |
|
$ |
2,615 |
|
$ |
2,395 |
|
$ |
2,200 |
|
$ |
12,795 |
|
____________________ |
|
(a) |
Includes AFUDC of approximately $54 million and $55 million in 2008 and 2009, respectively. |
(b) |
Includes land, generating structures, transmission interconnection and integration, licensing and AFUDC. |
(c) |
Excludes essentially all estimated capital costs associated with FPL's announced plan to invest in solar generating facilities (see FPL Operations - Environmental). Also excludes capital expenditures for two proposed nuclear units at FPL's Turkey Point site (see FPL Operations - Nuclear Operations). These costs are not included in the table above because they are subject to, among other things, various regulatory and other approvals, as well as the solar generating facilities meeting certain performance standards on a smaller scale. |
(d) |
Includes estimated capital costs associated with Storm Secure. These capital costs are subject to change over time based on, among other things, productivity enhancements and prioritization. |
These estimates are subject to continuing review and adjustment and actual capital expenditures may vary from these estimates. See Management's Discussion
The FDEP established EMF standards for electricity facilities in 1989. The FDEP regularly reviews the EMF science and has not made any changes in the state's EMF standards. FPL facilities comply with the FDEP standards. Future changes in the FDEP regulations could require additional capital expenditures by FPL for such things as increasing the width of right of ways or relocating or reconfiguring transmission facilities. It is not presently known whether any such expenditures will be required. Currently, there are no such changes proposed to the FDEP regulations.
FPL Energy manages or participates in the management of approximately 95% of its projects, which represent approximately 99% of the net generating capacity in which FPL Energy has an ownership interest. At December 31, 2007, FPL Energy had ownership interests in operating independent power projects with a net generating capability totaling 15,543 mw (see Item 2 - Generating Facilities). Generation capacity spans various regions and is produced utilizing a variety of fuel sources, thereby reducing overall volatility related to varying market conditions and seasonality on a portfolio basis. At December 31, 2007, the percentage of capacity by geographic region was:
Geographic Region |
Percentage of Generation Capacity |
||
Central |
47 |
% |
|
Northeast |
19 |
% |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
18 |
% |
|
West |
16 |
% |
12
Fuel sources for these projects were as follows:
|
|
||
Natural Gas |
42 |
% |
|
Wind |
33 |
% |
|
Nuclear |
16 |
% |
|
Oil |
5 |
% |
|
Hydro |
2 |
% |
|
Other |
2 |
% |
FPL Energy seeks to expand its portfolio through project development and acquisitions where economic prospects are attractive. FPL Energy expects its future portfolio capacity growth to come primarily from wind and solar development and from asset acquisitions. FPL Energy plans to add a total of 8,000 mw - 10,000 mw of new wind generation over the 2007 - 2012 period, of which 1,064 mw were added in 2007. FPL Energy expects to add at least 1,100 mw in 2008, of which approximately 700 mw are under construction. In addition, FPL Energy intends to pursue opportunities for new solar generating facilities. The wind and solar expansions are subject to, among other things, continued public policy support.
FPL Energy's capital expenditures and investments totaled approximately $3.1 billion, $1.8 billion and $0.9 billion in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. At December 31, 2007, planned capital expenditures for 2008 through 2012 were estimated as follows:
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
Total |
||||||
(millions) |
|||||||||||||||||
Wind (a) |
$ |
2,085 |
|
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
2,105 |
Nuclear (b) |
|
280 |
|
|
345 |
|
|
375 |
|
|
305 |
|
|
250 |
|
|
1,555 |
Gas |
|
80 |
|
|
95 |
|
|
115 |
|
|
35 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
350 |
Other |
|
45 |
|
|
40 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
150 |
Total |
$ |
2,490 |
|
$ |
485 |
|
$ |
520 |
|
$ |
365 |
|
$ |
300 |
|
$ |
4,160 |
____________________ |
|
(a) |
Capital expenditures for new wind projects are estimated through 2008, when eligibility for PTCs for new wind projects is scheduled to expire. FPL Energy expects to add approximately 1,500 to 2,000 mw of new wind generation per year from 2009 to 2012, subject to, among other things, continued public policy support, the cost of which is estimated to be approximately $3 billion for 2009 and $4 billion to $5 billion in each of 2010, 2011 and 2012. |
(b) |
Includes nuclear fuel. |
These estimates are subject to continuing review and adjustment and actual capital expenditures may vary from these estimates. See Management's Discussion
Additionally, FPL Energy through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lone Star Transmission, LLC, has proposed to build, own and operate a 180 to 200 mile, high voltage, direct current, open access transmission line located between west Texas and the Dallas/Fort Worth area with a capacity of 2,000 mw. The construction of the transmission line is contingent upon, among other things, receipt of all applicable regulatory approvals. The estimated cost of the transmission line is expected to range from $635 million to $655 million. Due to the contingencies discussed above (including their impact on the timing of construction), these estimated costs are not included in the capital expenditures table above.
During 2006, other companies in the electric industry, including FPL, experienced different types of compressor blade failures in certain CTCs made by a single manufacturer. FPL Energy has 19 of these CTCs in its generating fleet. FPL Energy is conducting inspections of its rotating compressor blades in its generating fleet and replacing any blade sets found to have cracks. FPL Energy proactively replaced a portion of the stationary compressor blades it considered to be at higher risk of failure. See the discussion at FPL Operations - Fossil Operations.
13
Each of the markets in which FPL Energy operates is subject to regulation and specific rules. FPL Energy continues to evaluate regional market redesigns of existing operating rules for the purchase and sale of energy commodities. During 2006, revised market rules for capacity were approved in the NEPOOL and PJM regions. California is scheduled to implement a locational marginal price (LMP) market design in mid- to late 2008. ERCOT is also implementing an LMP market design currently scheduled to be implemented in December 2008. In the California and ERCOT markets, the final market design is not fully known at this time and FPL Energy is currently unable to determine the effects, if any, on its operations resulting from the implementation of the anticipated revised market designs.
Expanded competition in a frequently changing regulatory environment presents both opportunities and risks for FPL Energy. Opportunities exist for the selective acquisition of generation assets and for the construction and operation of efficient plants that can sell power in competitive markets. FPL Energy seeks to reduce its market risk by having a diversified portfolio by fuel type and location, as well as by contracting for the future sale of a significant amount of the electricity output of its plants. The major markets in which FPL Energy operates have shown signs of continued improvement since 2004, such as improved spark spreads and energy prices in the ERCOT and NEPOOL regions. The combination of new wind projects, expected increase in contribution from merchant assets and asset acquisitions are expected to be the key drivers supporting FPL Energy's growth over the next few years.
FPL Energy's plants operate in many states and regions that are in the process of developing legislation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including, but not limited to, the following:
14
The final requirements to be enacted in connection with these initiatives are uncertain and the financial and operational impacts cannot be determined at this time. However, FPL Energy's portfolio in these regions is heavily weighted toward non-CO2 emitting and low CO2 emitting generation sources (wind, hydro, solar, nuclear and natural gas).
To support the U.S. effort to increase solar energy output and reduce CO2 emissions, FPL Energy plans to invest in new solar generating facilities. In addition, FPL Energy has announced plans to launch a new renewable energy program in 2008 including a new consumer education program and new products that could increase renewable resources. The revenue generated from this program will be used to develop renewable energy sources.
During 2007, FPL Energy spent approximately $8 million on capital additions to comply with existing environmental laws and regulations. FPL Energy's capital additions to comply with existing environmental laws and regulations are estimated to be $7 million for 2008 through 2010, including approximately $5 million in 2008, and are included in estimated capital expenditures set forth in General above.
Wind Assets - At December 31, 2007, FPL Energy had ownership interests in wind plants with a combined capacity of approximately 5,077 mw (net ownership), of which approximately 74% have long-term contracts with utilities and power marketers predominantly under fixed-price agreements with expiration dates ranging from 2011 to 2032. The expected output of the remaining 26% is substantially hedged against changes in commodity prices for at least five years. FPL Energy operates substantially all of these wind facilities. Approximately 93% of FPL Energy's net ownership in wind facilities has received exempt wholesale generator status as defined under the Holding Company Act. The remaining facilities have qualifying facility status under PURPA. FPL Energy's wind facilities are located in 16 states. FPL Energy expects to add at least 1,100 mw of new wind generation in 2008, of which approximately 700 mw are under construction.
Contracted Assets - At December 31, 2007, FPL Energy had 3,542 mw of non-wind contracted assets. The contracted category includes all projects, other than wind, with contracts for substantially all of their output. Essentially all of these contracted assets were under power sales contracts with utilities, with contract expiration dates ranging from 2008 to 2033 and have firm fuel and transportation agreements with expiration dates ranging from 2008 to 2017. Approximately 1,825 mw of this capacity is gas-fired generation. The remaining 1,717 mw uses a variety of fuels and technologies such as nuclear, waste-to-energy, oil, solar, coal and petroleum coke. As of December 31, 2007, approximately 92% of FPL Energy's contracted generating capacity is from power plants that have received exempt wholesale generator status under the Holding Company Act, while the remaining 8% has qualifying facility status under PURPA.
Merchant Assets - At December 31, 2007, FPL Energy's portfolio of merchant assets includes 6,924 mw of owned nuclear, natural gas, oil and hydro generation, of which 2,700 mw is located in the ERCOT region, 2,752 mw in the NEPOOL region and 1,472 mw in other regions. The merchant assets include 965 mw of peak generating facilities. Merchant assets are plants that do not have long-term power sales agreements to sell their output and therefore require active marketing and hedging. Approximately 62% (based on net mw capability) of the natural gas fueled merchant assets have gas supply agreements or a combination of gas supply and transportation agreements to provide for on-peak gas requirements. Derivative instruments (primarily swaps, options and forwards) are used to lock in pricing and manage the commodity price risk inherent in power sales and fuel purchases. Managing market risk through these instruments introduces other types of risk, primarily counterparty and operational risks. See Energy Marketing and Trading below.
Nuclear Operations. FPL Energy wholly owns, or has undivided interests in, three nuclear power plants with a total net generating capability of 2,545 mw. FPL Energy is responsible for all plant operations and the ultimate decommissioning of the plants, the cost of which is shared on a pro-rata basis by the joint owners. See estimated decommissioning cost data in Note 1 - Decommissioning of Nuclear Plants, Dismantlement of Plants and Other Accrued Asset Removal Costs - FPL Energy. The nuclear units are periodically removed from service to accommodate normal refueling and maintenance outages, repairs and certain other modifications. The following table summarizes information related to FPL Energy's nuclear units.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
Seabrook |
|
New Hampshire |
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
Merchant |
|
|
2030 |
(a) |
|
April 2008 |
Duane Arnold |
|
Iowa |
|
|
424 |
|
|
Contracted (b) |
|
|
2014 |
(c) |
|
January 2009 |
Point Beach Unit 1 |
|
Wisconsin |
|
|
509 |
|
|
Contracted (d) |
|
|
2030 |
|
|
October 2008 |
Point Beach Unit 2 |
|
Wisconsin |
|
|
514 |
|
|
Contracted (d) |
|
|
2033 |
|
|
April 2008 |
_____________________ |
|
(a) |
FPL Energy intends to seek approval from the NRC to renew Seabrook's operating license for an additional 20 years. |
(b) |
FPL Energy sells substantially all of its share of the output of Duane Arnold under a long-term contract expiring in 2014. |
(c) |
In 2009, FPL Energy intends to seek approval from the NRC to renew Duane Arnold's operating license for an additional 20 years. |
(d) |
FPL Energy sells 100% of the output of Point Beach Unit 1 and Unit 2 under a long-term contract through the current license terms. |
15
In 2004, the NRC issued a bulletin requesting utilities to identify and inspect all alloy 600 and weld materials in all pressurizer locations and connected steam space piping. This issue impacts some pressurizer and reactor vessel penetrations at Seabrook. In order to meet industry requirements, FPL Energy is planning to modify Seabrook's pressurizer penetrations that have alloy 600 weld materials during its April 2008 outage and begin inspections of the reactor vessel alloy 600 penetrations during the fall 2009 outage. The estimated cost of modifications is included in FPL Energy's estimated capital expenditures set forth in General above. All pressurizer penetrations at Point Beach Units 1 and 2 utilize a different material except for the Point Beach Unit 2 steam generator nozzles, which have already been modified to address the degradation concern. Additionally, Duane Arnold is not affected by this issue as it is a boiling water reactor.
FPL Energy's nuclear facilities have several contracts for the supply, conversion, enrichment and fabrication of nuclear fuel with expiration dates ranging from 2008 to 2018. See Note 16 - Contracts. Under the NWPA, the DOE is responsible for the development of a repository for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste. As required by the NWPA, subsidiaries of FPL Energy are parties to contracts with the DOE to provide for disposal of spent nuclear fuel from its Seabrook, Duane Arnold and Point Beach nuclear units. The DOE was required to construct permanent disposal facilities and take title to and provide transportation and disposal for spent nuclear fuel by January 31, 1998 for a specified fee based on current generation from nuclear power plants. The total cumulative amount of such fees paid to the DOE's nuclear waste fund for Seabrook, Duane Arnold and Point Beach, including amounts paid by all joint owners, since the start of the plants' operations through December 2007, is approximately $468 million, of which FPL Energy has paid approximately $46 million since the date of the plants' acquisition. FPL Energy, through its ownership interest in Seabrook, Duane Arnold and Point Beach, is involved in litigation against the DOE seeking damages caused by the DOE's failure to dispose of spent nuclear fuel from the Seabrook, Duane Arnold and Point Beach facilities. The matter is pending. The DOE has indicated it is planning to file a license application for a permanent disposal facility for spent nuclear fuel with the NRC by mid-2008. However, it is uncertain when a permanent disposal facility will be constructed and when it would be ready to begin receiving spent nuclear fuel shipments. Based on current projections, FPL Energy will lose its ability to store spent fuel as early as 2009 at Seabrook, 2014 at Duane Arnold and 2024 at Point Beach. FPL Energy is proceeding with a dry cask storage system at Seabrook which will be placed into commercial operation in 2008, the cost of which is included in FPL Energy's estimated capital expenditures set forth in General above. This would allow for all of Seabrook's spent fuel to be stored on site, including spent fuel storage through its license extension period of 2050, if granted. Duane Arnold currently is using both a spent fuel pool and a dry cask storage system and is making plans for additional dry cask storage modules to increase on site storage capability beginning in 2009, the estimated cost of which is included in FPL Energy's estimated capital expenditures set forth in General above. Point Beach currently is using both a spent fuel pool and a dry cask storage system.
|
|
|
|
Contract |
|
% of FPL Energy |
|||
IBEW |
|
Wisconsin |
|
June 2009 - August 2010 (a) |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
Utility Workers Union of America |
|
New Hampshire |
|
December 2008 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
IBEW |
|
Iowa |
|
May 2011 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
IBEW |
|
Maine |
|
February 2013 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Security Police and Fire Professionals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of America |
|
Iowa |
|
May 2012 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
_____________________ |
|
(a) |
Various employees at Point Beach are represented by the IBEW under four separate contracts with different expiration dates. |
16
FPL Group's Corporate and Other segment represents other business activities, primarily FPL FiberNet, that are not separately reportable. See Note 17.
In 2006, as a result of significant changes in the business climate, FPL FiberNet performed an impairment analysis and concluded that an impairment charge related to its metro market assets was necessary. The business climate changes included customer consolidations, migration to a more efficient form of networking technology and lack of future benefits to be achieved through competitive pricing, all of which had a negative impact on the value of FPL FiberNet's metro market assets. While the metro market business was expected to continue to generate positive cash flows, management's expectation of the rate of future growth in cash flows was reduced as a result of these business climate changes. Accordingly, FPL FiberNet recorded an impairment charge of approximately $98 million ($60 million after-tax) in 2006. See Note 5 - Corporate and Other.
At December 31, 2007, FPL Group's remaining investment in FPL FiberNet totaled approximately $121 million. FPL FiberNet invested approximately $17 million during 2007 and plans to invest a total of $101 million over the next five years to meet customers' specific requirements and sustain its fiber-optic network.
17
|
||||||
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
Effective Date |
Christopher A. Bennett |
|
49 |
|
Vice President & Chief Strategy, Policy and Business Process Improvement Officer |
|
|
Paul I. Cutler |
|
48 |
|
Treasurer of FPL Group |
|
February 19, 2003 |
F. Mitchell Davidson |
|
45 |
|
President of FPL Energy |
|
December 15, 2006 |
K. Michael Davis |
|
61 |
|
Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of FPL Group |
|
May 13, 1991 |
|
|
|
|
Vice President, Accounting and Chief Accounting Officer of FPL |
|
July 1, 1991 |
Moray P. Dewhurst (b) |
|
52 |
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FPL Group |
|
July 17, 2001 |
Robert H. Escoto |
|
54 |
|
Vice President, Human Resources of FPL Group Assistant Secretary of FPL |
|
January 25, 2005 |
Lewis Hay, III |
|
52 |
|
Chief Executive Officer of FPL Group |
|
June 11, 2001 |
Robert L. McGrath |
|
54 |
|
Vice President, Engineering, Construction & Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, Engineering, Construction & Corporate |
|
|
Armando J. Olivera |
|
58 |
|
President of FPL |
|
June 24, 2003 |
Armando Pimentel, Jr. (b) |
|
45 |
|
Vice President, Finance of FPL Group |
|
February 15, 2008 |
James L. Robo |
|
45 |
|
President and Chief Operating Officer of FPL Group |
|
December 15, 2006 |
Antonio Rodriguez |
|
65 |
|
Vice President, Power Generation Division of FPL Group |
|
January 1, 2007 |
John A. Stall |
|
53 |
|
Vice President, Nuclear Division of FPL Group |
|
January 1, 2007 |
Edward F. Tancer |
|
46 |
|
Vice President & General Counsel of FPL Group |
|
February 21, 2005 |
____________________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Information is as of February 27, 2008. Executive officers are elected annually by, and serve at the pleasure of, their respective boards of directors. Except as noted below, each officer has held his present position for five years or more and his employment history is continuous. Mr. Bennett was vice president, business strategy & policy of FPL Group from July 2007 to February 15, 2008. Prior to that, Mr. Bennett was vice president of Dean & Company, a management consulting and investment firm. Mr. Davidson was senior vice president of business management of FPL Energy from March 2005 to December 2006. He was vice president of business management of FPL Energy from June 2004 to March 2005. From March 2001 to September 2003, Mr. Davidson was senior vice president, energy management of Duke Energy North America (Duke) where his primary responsibility was for the overall direction, profitability, growth and risk mitigation for Duke's trading business. Mr. Davis was also controller of FPL from July 1991 to September 2007. Mr. Dewhurst was also vice president, finance of FPL Group and senior vice president, finance of FPL from July 2001 to February 15, 2008. Mr. Escoto was vice president, human resources of FPL from March 2004 to February 2005. Mr. Escoto was vice president, human resources of FPL Energy from April 2002 to November 2006. Mr. Hay was president of FPL Group from June 2001 to December 2006. Mr. McGrath was senior vice president, engineering and construction of FPL from November 2002 to February 2005. Mr. Olivera was senior vice president, power systems of FPL from July 1999 to June 2003. Mr. Pimentel was a partner of Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, from June 1998 to February 9, 2008. Mr. Robo was president of FPL Energy from July 2002 to December 2006. He was also vice president, corporate development and strategy of FPL Group from March 2002 to December 2006. Mr. Tancer was associate general counsel of FPL Group from April 2003 to February 2005. He was also vice president and general counsel of FPL Energy from February 2001 to February 2005. |
||||||
(b) |
Mr. Dewhurst will relinquish, and Mr. Pimentel will assume, the title of chief financial officer of FPL Group and FPL on the day after the date on which FPL Group and FPL file their Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. |
18
FPL Group and FPL are subject to complex laws and regulations and to changes in laws and regulations as well as changing governmental policies and regulatory actions, including, but not limited to, initiatives regarding deregulation and restructuring of the energy industry and environmental matters, including, but not limited to, matters related to the effects of climate change. FPL holds franchise agreements with local municipalities and counties, and must renegotiate expiring agreements. These factors may have a negative impact on the business and results of operations of FPL Group and FPL.
The operation and maintenance of transmission, distribution and power generation facilities, including nuclear facilities, involve significant risks that could adversely affect the results of operations and financial condition of FPL Group and FPL.
The construction of, and capital improvements to, power generation facilities, including nuclear facilities, involve substantial risks. Should construction or capital improvement efforts be unsuccessful, the results of operations and financial condition of FPL Group and FPL could be adversely affected.
19
The use of derivative contracts by FPL Group and FPL in the normal course of business could result in financial losses that negatively impact the results of operations of FPL Group and FPL.
FPL Group's competitive energy business is subject to risks, many of which are beyond the control of FPL Group, that may reduce the revenues and adversely impact the results of operations and financial condition of FPL Group.
FPL Group's ability to successfully identify, complete and integrate acquisitions is subject to significant risks, including, but not limited to, the effect of increased competition for acquisitions resulting from the consolidation of the power industry.
Because FPL Group and FPL rely on access to capital markets, the inability to maintain current credit ratings and to access capital markets on favorable terms may limit the ability of FPL Group and FPL to grow their businesses and would likely increase interest costs.
Customer growth in FPL's service area affects FPL Group's and FPL's results of operations.
20
Weather affects FPL Group's and FPL's results of operations.
FPL Group and FPL are subject to costs and other effects of legal proceedings as well as changes in or additions to applicable tax laws, rates or policies, rates of inflation, accounting standards, securities laws and corporate governance requirements.
Threats of terrorism and catastrophic events that could result from terrorism, cyber attacks, or individuals and/or groups attempting to disrupt FPL Group's and FPL's business may impact the operations of FPL Group and FPL in unpredictable ways.
The ability of FPL Group and FPL to obtain insurance and the terms of any available insurance coverage could be affected by national, state or local events and company-specific events.
FPL Group and FPL are subject to employee workforce factors that could affect the businesses and financial condition of FPL Group and FPL.
The risks described herein are not the only risks facing FPL Group and FPL. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to FPL Group or FPL, or that are currently deemed to be immaterial, also may materially adversely affect FPL Group's or FPL's business, financial condition and/or future operating results.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
21
Item 2. Properties
FPL Group and its subsidiaries maintain properties which are adequate for their operations. At December 31, 2007, the electric generating, transmission, distribution and general facilities of FPL represented approximately 45%, 12%, 38% and 5%, respectively, of FPL's gross investment in electric utility plant in service.
FPL Facilities |
|
Location |
|
No. |
|
Fuel |
|
Net Capability |
||||
Nuclear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
St. Lucie |
|
Hutchinson Island, FL |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Nuclear |
|
|
1,553 |
(b) |
Turkey Point |
|
Florida City, FL |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Nuclear |
|
|
1,386 |
|
Steam turbines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cape Canaveral |
|
Cocoa, FL |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Oil/Gas |
|
|
792 |
|
Cutler |
|
Miami, FL |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
204 |
|
Manatee |
|
Parrish, FL |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Oil/Gas |
|
|
1,638 |
|
Martin |
|
Indiantown, FL |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Oil/Gas |
|
|
1,678 |
|
Port Everglades |
|
Port Everglades, FL |
|
|
4 |
|
|
Oil/Gas |
|
|
1,219 |
|
Riviera |
|
Riviera Beach, FL |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Oil/Gas |
|
|
565 |
|
St. Johns River Power Park |
|
Jacksonville, FL |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Coal/Petroleum Coke |
|
|
250 |
(c) |
Sanford |
|
Lake Monroe, FL |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Oil/Gas |
|
|
138 |
|
Scherer |
|
Monroe County, GA |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Coal |
|
|
646 |
(d) |
Turkey Point |
|
Florida City, FL |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Oil/Gas |
|
|
788 |
|
Combined-cycle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fort Myers |
|
Fort Myers, FL |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
1,440 |
|
Lauderdale |
|
Dania, FL |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Gas/Oil |
|
|
872 |
|
Manatee |
|
Parrish, FL |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
1,104 |
|
Martin |
|
Indiantown, FL |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Gas/Oil |
|
|
1,104 |
|
Martin |
|
Indiantown, FL |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
956 |
|
Putnam |
|
Palatka, FL |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Gas/Oil |
|
|
498 |
|
Sanford |
|
Lake Monroe, FL |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
1,916 |
|
Turkey Point |
|
Florida City, FL |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Gas/Oil |
|
|
1,144 |
|
Simple-cycle combustion turbines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fort Myers |
|
Fort Myers, FL |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Gas/Oil |
|
|
324 |
|
Gas turbines/diesels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fort Myers |
|
Fort Myers, FL |
|
|
12 |
|
|
Oil |
|
|
648 |
|
Lauderdale |
|
Dania, FL |
|
|
24 |
|
|
Oil/Gas |
|
|
840 |
|
Port Everglades |
|
Port Everglades, FL |
|
|
12 |
|
|
Oil/Gas |
|
|
420 |
|
Turkey Point |
|
Florida City, FL |
|
|
5 |
|
|
Oil |
|
|
12 |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,135 |
(e) |
____________________ |
|
(a) |
Represents FPL's net ownership interest in plant capacity. |
(b) |
Excludes Orlando Utilities Commission's and the FMPA's combined share of approximately 15% of St. Lucie Unit No. 2. |
(c) |
Represents FPL's 20% ownership interest in each of SJRPP Units Nos. 1 and 2, which are jointly owned with JEA. |
(d) |
Represents FPL's approximately 76% ownership of Scherer Unit No. 4, which is jointly owned with JEA. |
(e) |
Substantially all of FPL's properties are subject to the lien of FPL's mortgage. |
22
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
|
|
Net |
||
Wind |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cabazon |
|
Riverside County, CA |
|
53 |
|
Wind |
|
|
40 |
|
Callahan Divide (b) |
|
Taylor County, TX |
|
76 |
|
Wind |
|
|
114 |
|
Capricorn Ridge |
|
Sterling & Coke Counties, TX |
|
208 |
|
Wind |
|
|
364 |
|
Cerro Gordo (b) |
|
Cerro Gordo County, IA |
|
55 |
|
Wind |
|
|
41 |
|
Delaware Mountain |
|
Culberson County, TX |
|
38 |
|
Wind |
|
|
28 |
|
Diablo Wind |
|
Alameda County, CA |
|
31 |
|
Wind |
|
|
21 |
|
Endeavor Wind |
|
Osceola County, IA |
|
10 |
|
Wind |
|
|
25 |
|
Gray County |
|
Gray County, KS |
|
170 |
|
Wind |
|
|
112 |
|
Green Mountain |
|
Somerset County, PA |
|
8 |
|
Wind |
|
|
10 |
|
Green Power |
|
Riverside County, CA |
|
22 |
|
Wind |
|
|
17 |
|
Green Ridge Power |
|
Alameda & Contra Costa Counties, CA |
|
1,463 |
|
Wind |
|
|
159 |
|
Hancock County (b) |
|
Hancock County, IA |
|
148 |
|
Wind |
|
|
98 |
|
High Winds (b) |
|
Solano County, CA |
|
90 |
|
Wind |
|
|
162 |
|
Horse Hollow Wind (b) |
|
Taylor County, TX |
|
142 |
|
Wind |
|
|
213 |
|
Horse Hollow Wind II (b) |
|
Taylor & Nolan Counties, TX |
|
130 |
|
Wind |
|
|
299 |
|
Horse Hollow Wind III (b) |
|
Nolan County, TX |
|
149 |
|
Wind |
|
|
224 |
|
Indian Mesa |
|
Upton County, TX |
|
125 |
|
Wind |
|
|
83 |
|
King Mountain |
|
Upton County, TX |
|
214 |
|
Wind |
|
|
278 |
|
Lake Benton II (b) |
|
Pipestone County, MN |
|
138 |
|
Wind |
|
|
104 |
|
Langdon Wind |
|
Cavalier County, ND |
|
79 |
|
Wind |
|
|
118 |
|
Logan Wind (c) |
|
Logan County, CO |
|
134 |
|
Wind |
|
|
201 |
|
Meyersdale (b) |
|
Somerset County, PA |
|
20 |
|
Wind |
|
|
30 |
|
Mill Run |
|
Fayette County, PA |
|
10 |
|
Wind |
|
|
15 |
|
Montfort (b) |
|
Iowa County, WI |
|
20 |
|
Wind |
|
|
30 |
|
Mountaineer (b) |
|
Preston & Tucker Counties, WV |
|
44 |
|
Wind |
|
|
66 |
|
Mower County Wind (c) |
|
Mower County, MN |
|
43 |
|
Wind |
|
|
99 |
|
New Mexico Wind (b) |
|
Quay & Debaca Counties, NM |
|
136 |
|
Wind |
|
|
204 |
|
North Dakota Wind (b) |
|
LaMoure County, ND |
|
41 |
|
Wind |
|
|
62 |
|
Oklahoma / Sooner Wind (b) |
|
Harper & Woodward Counties, OK |
|
68 |
|
Wind |
|
|
102 |
|
Oliver County Wind I (c) |
|
Oliver County, ND |
|
22 |
|
Wind |
|
|
51 |
|
Oliver County Wind II (c) |
|
Oliver County, ND |
|
32 |
|
Wind |
|
|
48 |
|
Peetz Table Wind (c) |
|
Logan County, CO |
|
133 |
|
Wind |
|
|
199 |
|
Red Canyon Wind Energy (b) |
|
Borden, Garza & Scurry Counties, TX |
|
56 |
|
Wind |
|
|
84 |
|
Sky River |
|
Kern County, CA |
|
342 |
|
Wind |
|
|
77 |
|
Somerset Wind Power |
|
Somerset County, PA |
|
6 |
|
Wind |
|
|
9 |
|
South Dakota Wind (b) |
|
Hyde County, SD |
|
27 |
|
Wind |
|
|
41 |
|
Southwest Mesa (b) |
|
Upton & Crockett Counties, TX |
|
107 |
|
Wind |
|
|
75 |
|
Stateline (b) |
|
Umatilla County, OR and Walla Walla County, WA |
|
454 |
|
Wind |
|
|
300 |
|
Vansycle (b) |
|
Umatilla County, OR |
|
38 |
|
Wind |
|
|
25 |
|
Victory Garden |
|
Kern County, CA |
|
96 |
|
Wind |
|
|
22 |
|
Waymart (b) |
|
Wayne County, PA |
|
43 |
|
Wind |
|
|
65 |
|
Weatherford Wind (b) |
|
Custer & Washita Counties, OK |
|
98 |
|
Wind |
|
|
147 |
|
Wilton Wind (b) |
|
Burleigh County, ND |
|
33 |
|
Wind |
|
|
49 |
|
Windpower Partners 1991-92 |
|
Alameda & Contra Costa Counties, CA |
|
279 |
|
Wind |
|
|
28 |
|
Windpower Partners 1992 |
|
Alameda & Contra Costa Counties, CA |
|
300 |
|
Wind |
|
|
30 |
|
Windpower Partners 1993 |
|
Riverside County, CA |
|
115 |
|
Wind |
|
|
41 |
|
Windpower Partners 1993 |
|
Lincoln County, MN |
|
73 |
|
Wind |
|
|
26 |
|
Windpower Partners 1994 |
|
Culberson County, TX |
|
109 |
|
Wind |
|
|
39 |
|
Woodward Mountain |
|
Upton & Pecos Counties, TX |
|
242 |
|
Wind |
|
|
160 |
|
Wyoming Wind (b) |
|
Uinta County, WY |
|
80 |
|
Wind |
|
|
144 |
|
Investments in joint ventures |
|
Various |
|
969 |
|
(d) |
|
|
98 |
|
Total Wind |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,077 |
|
Contracted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bayswater (b) |
|
Far Rockaway, NY |
|
2 |
|
Gas |
|
|
56 |
|
Calhoun (b) |
|
Eastaboga, AL |
|
4 |
|
Gas |
|
|
668 |
|
Cherokee (b) |
|
Gaffney, SC |
|
2 |
|
Gas/Oil |
|
|
98 |
|
Doswell (b) |
|
Ashland, VA |
|
6 |
|
Gas/Oil |
|
|
708 |
|
Duane Arnold |
|
Palo, IA |
|
1 |
|
Nuclear |
|
|
424 |
(e) |
Jamaica Bay (b) |
|
Far Rockaway, NY |
|
2 |
|
Oil/Gas |
|
|
54 |
|
Point Beach |
Two Rivers, WI |
2 |
Nuclear |
1,023 |
||||||
Port of Stockton |
Stockton, CA |
1 |
Coal/Petroleum Coke |
44 |
||||||
Investments in joint ventures: |
||||||||||
SEGS III-IX |
Kramer Junction and Harper Lake, CA |
7 |
Solar |
148 |
||||||
Other |
Various |
9 |
(f) |
319 |
||||||
Total Contracted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,542 |
|
23
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
|
|
Net |
||
Merchant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Blythe Energy |
|
Blythe, CA |
|
3 |
|
Gas |
|
|
507 |
|
Doswell - Expansion (b) |
|
Ashland, VA |
|
1 |
|
Gas/Oil |
|
|
171 |
|
Forney |
|
Forney, TX |
|
8 |
|
Gas |
|
|
1,700 |
|
Lamar Power Partners |
|
Paris, TX |
|
6 |
|
Gas |
|
|
1,000 |
|
Maine - Cape, Wyman |
|
Various - ME |
|
6 |
|
Oil |
|
|
743 |
(g) |
Maine (b) |
|
Various - ME |
|
83 |
|
Hydro |
|
|
361 |
|
Marcus Hook 50 |
|
Marcus Hook, PA |
|
1 |
|
Gas |
|
|
50 |
|
Marcus Hook 750 (b) |
|
Marcus Hook, PA |
|
4 |
|
Gas |
|
|
744 |
|
RISEP |
|
Johnston, RI |
|
3 |
|
Gas |
|
|
550 |
|
Seabrook |
|
Seabrook, NH |
|
1 |
|
Nuclear |
|
|
1,098 |
(h) |
Total Merchant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,924 |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,543 |
|
_____________________ |
|
(a) |
Represents FPL Energy's net ownership interest in plant capacity. |
(b) |
These consolidated generating facilities are encumbered by liens against their assets securing various financings. |
(c) |
FPL Energy owns these wind facilities together with third party investors with differential membership interests. See Note 11 - Sale of Differential Membership Interests. |
(d) |
Represents plants with no more than 50% ownership using wind technology. |
(e) |
Excludes Central Iowa Power Cooperative and Cornbelt Power Cooperative's combined share of 30%. |
(f) |
Represents plants with no more than 50% ownership using fuels and technologies such as gas, waste-to-energy and coal. |
(g) |
Excludes seven other energy-related partners' combined share of 24%. |
(h) |
Excludes Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric Company's, Taunton Municipal Lighting Plant's and Hudson Light & Power Department's combined share of 11.77%. |
Nominal |
Overhead Lines |
Trench and Submarine |
|||||||
500 |
kv |
|
|
1,106 |
(a) |
|
|
- |
|
230 |
kv |
|
|
2,943 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
138 |
kv |
|
|
1,609 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
115 |
kv |
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
- |
|
69 |
kv |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Less than 69 kv |
41,690 |
25,053 |
|||||||
Total |
48,242 |
25,142 |
|||||||
____________________ |
|
(a) |
Includes approximately 75 miles owned jointly with JEA. |
In addition, at December 31, 2007, FPL owned and operated 573 substations, one of which is jointly owned. See Note 8.
FPL Group and FPL are parties to various lawsuits in the ordinary course of their respective businesses. For information regarding material lawsuits, see Note 16 - Litigation. Such descriptions are incorporated herein by reference.
None
24
2007 |
2006 |
|||||||||||
Quarter |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
||||
First |
|
$ |
63.07 |
|
$ |
53.72 |
|
$ |
43.42 |
|
$ |
38.85 |
Second |
|
$ |
66.52 |
|
$ |
56.18 |
|
$ |
41.97 |
|
$ |
37.81 |
Third |
|
$ |
64.20 |
|
$ |
54.61 |
|
$ |
45.87 |
|
$ |
40.59 |
Fourth |
|
$ |
72.77 |
|
$ |
60.26 |
|
$ |
55.57 |
|
$ |
44.97 |
Quarter |
2007 |
2006 |
||||
First |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.375 |
Second |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.375 |
Third |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.375 |
Fourth |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.375 |
The amount and timing of dividends payable on FPL Group's common stock are within the sole discretion of FPL Group's Board of Directors. The Board of Directors reviews the dividend rate at least annually (generally in February) to determine its appropriateness in light of FPL Group's financial position and results of operations, legislative and regulatory developments affecting the electric utility industry in general and FPL in particular, competitive conditions and any other factors the board deems relevant. The ability of FPL Group to pay dividends on its common stock is dependent upon, among other things, dividends paid to it by its subsidiaries. There are no restrictions in effect that currently limit FPL's ability to pay dividends to FPL Group. In February 2008, FPL Group announced that it would increase its quarterly dividend on its common stock from $0.41 to $0.445 per share. See Management's Discussion
|
|
|
|
Maximum Number of |
|||||||||||
10/1/07 - 10/31/07 |
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
$ |
62.03 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
20,000,000 |
11/1/07 - 11/30/07 |
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
$ |
68.73 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
20,000,000 |
12/1/07 - 12/31/07 |
- |
$ |
- |
- |
20,000,000 |
||||||||||
Total |
2,098 |
- |
|||||||||||||
____________________ |
|
(a) |
Shares of common stock purchased from employees to pay certain withholding taxes upon the vesting of stock awards granted to such employees under the LTIP. |
(b) |
In February 2005, FPL Group's Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase plan of up to 20 million shares of common stock over an unspecified period, which authorization was ratified and confirmed by FPL Group's Board of Directors in December 2005. |
25
Item 6. Selected Financial Data |
|||||||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||
SELECTED DATA OF FPL GROUP (millions, except per share amounts): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ |
15,263 |
|
$ |
15,710 |
|
$ |
11,846 |
|
$ |
10,522 |
|
$ |
9,630 |
|
Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles |
$ |
1,312 |
(a) |
$ |
1,281 |
(b) |
$ |
901 |
(a) |
$ |
896 |
(c) |
$ |
906 |
(a) |
Cumulative effect of adopting FIN 46, net of income taxes of $2 |
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
Net income |
$ |
1,312 |
(a) |
$ |
1,281 |
(b) |
$ |
901 |
(a) |
$ |
896 |
(c) |
$ |
903 |
(d) |
Earnings per share of common stock - basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of changes in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
accounting principles |
$ |
3.30 |
(a) |
$ |
3.25 |
(b) |
$ |
2.37 |
(e) |
$ |
2.50 |
(c) |
$ |
2.55 |
(a) |
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles |
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Earnings per share |
$ |
3.30 |
(a) |
$ |
3.25 |
(b) |
$ |
2.37 |
|
$ |
2.50 |
(c) |
$ |
2.54 |
(d) |
Earnings per share of common stock - assuming dilution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of changes in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
accounting principles |
$ |
3.27 |
(a) |
$ |
3.23 |
(b) |
$ |
2.34 |
(a) |
$ |
2.48 |
(c) |
$ |
2.54 |
(a) |
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles |
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Earnings per share |
$ |
3.27 |
(a) |
$ |
3.23 |
(b) |
$ |
2.34 |
(a) |
$ |
2.48 |
(c) |
$ |
2.53 |
(d) |
Dividends paid per share of common stock |
$ |
1.64 |
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
Total assets |
$ |
40,123 |
|
$ |
35,822 |
(e) |
$ |
32,599 |
(e) |
$ |
28,324 |
|
$ |
26,955 |
|
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities |
$ |
11,280 |
|
$ |
9,591 |
|
$ |
8,039 |
|
$ |
8,027 |
|
$ |
8,723 |
|
SELECTED DATA OF FPL (millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ |
11,622 |
|
$ |
11,988 |
|
$ |
9,528 |
|
$ |
8,734 |
|
$ |
8,293 |
|
Net income available to FPL Group |
$ |
836 |
|
$ |
802 |
|
$ |
748 |
|
$ |
749 |
|
$ |
733 |
|
Total assets |
$ |
24,044 |
|
$ |
22,970 |
(e) |
$ |
22,347 |
(e) |
$ |
19,114 |
|
$ |
17,817 |
|
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities |
$ |
4,976 |
|
$ |
4,214 |
|
$ |
3,271 |
|
$ |
2,813 |
|
$ |
3,074 |
|
Energy sales (kwh) |
|
108,636 |
|
|
107,513 |
|
|
105,648 |
|
|
103,635 |
|
|
103,202 |
|
Energy sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
50.8 |
% |
|
50.8 |
% |
|
51.4 |
% |
|
50.7 |
% |
|
51.8 |
% |
Commercial |
|
42.3 |
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
40.1 |
|
Industrial |
|
3.5 |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
Interchange power sales |
|
1.8 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
2.3 |
|
Other (f) |
1.6 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
||||||||||
Total |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
|||||
Approximate 60-minute peak load (mw): (g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summer season |
|
21,962 |
|
|
21,819 |
|
|
22,361 |
|
|
20,545 |
|
|
19,668 |
|
Winter season |
|
18,055 |
|
|
17,260 |
|
|
19,683 |
|
|
18,108 |
|
|
15,989 |
|
Average number of customer accounts (thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
3,981 |
|
|
3,906 |
|
|
3,828 |
|
|
3,745 |
|
|
3,653 |
|
Commercial |
|
493 |
|
|
479 |
|
|
470 |
|
|
458 |
|
|
445 |
|
Industrial |
|
19 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
17 |
|
Other |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
||||||||||
Total |
4,497 |
4,410 |
4,322 |
4,225 |
4,117 |
||||||||||
Average price billed to customers (cents per kwh) |
|
10.63 |
|
|
11.14 |
|
|
8.88 |
|
|
8.36 |
|
|
7.95 |
|
____________________ |
|
(a) |
Includes net unrealized mark-to-market gains or losses associated with non-qualifying hedges. |
(b) |
Includes expenses related to a terminated merger, net unrealized mark-to-market gains associated with non-qualifying hedges, impairment charges and an Indonesian project gain. |
(c) |
Includes impairment and restructuring charges and net unrealized mark-to-market losses associated with non-qualifying hedges. |
(d) |
Includes the cumulative effect of an accounting change and net unrealized mark-to-market gains associated with non-qualifying hedges. |
(e) |
Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the retrospective application of FASB Staff Position (FSP) FIN 39-1, "Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39." See Note 4. |
(f) |
Includes the net change in unbilled sales. |
(g) |
Winter season includes November and December of the current year and January to March of the following year (for 2007, through February 27, 2008). |
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein. In the discussion of Results of Operations below, all comparisons are with the corresponding items in the prior year.
FPL Group is one of the nation's largest providers of electricity-related services. It has two principal operating subsidiaries, FPL and FPL Energy. FPL serves more than 8.7 million people throughout most of the east and lower west coasts of Florida. FPL Energy, FPL Group's competitive energy subsidiary, produces electricity primarily utilizing natural gas, wind and nuclear resources. Together, FPL's and FPL Energy's generating assets represented approximately 37,700 mw of capacity at December 31, 2007. FPL FiberNet provides fiber-optic services to FPL, telecommunications companies and other customers throughout Florida.
26
FPL obtains its operating revenues primarily from the retail sale of electricity. FPL expects the 2005 rate agreement to be in effect through December 31, 2009. See Note 1 - Revenues and Rates. Over the last ten years, FPL's average annual customer growth has been 2.2% while usage growth per customer has been 0.6%. FPL has observed a decline in non-weather related usage per customer and, in the latter part of 2007, began to experience a slowdown in customer growth in its service territory. FPL suspects that weakness in the housing markets in both Florida and the rest of the United States has contributed to a slowdown in customer growth and, to a lesser extent, may have also contributed to the decline in non-weather related usage per customer. FPL's business strategy is to continue meeting the increased demands of customers in a safe, reliable, cost-effective manner while focusing on operating performance.
FPL Energy is in the competitive energy business with the majority of its operating revenues derived from wholesale electricity sales. Its business strategy is to maximize the value of its current portfolio, expand its U.S. market-leading wind position and build its portfolio through asset acquisitions. FPL Energy plans to add a total of 8,000 mw to 10,000 mw of new wind generation over the 2007 - 2012 period, of which 1,064 mw were added in 2007 and at least 1,100 mw are expected to be added in 2008. In addition, FPL Energy intends to pursue opportunities for new solar generating facilities. The wind and solar expansions are subject to, among other things, continued public policy support.
FPL Energy's market is diversified by region as well as by fuel source. FPL Energy sells a large percentage of its expected output to hedge against price volatility. Therefore, if FPL Energy's plants do not perform as expected, FPL Energy could be required to purchase power at potentially higher market prices to meet its contractual obligations. FPL Energy's energy marketing and trading business is focused on managing commodity price risk and extracting maximum value from its assets.
FPL Group and its subsidiaries segregate unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses on derivative transactions into two categories. The first category, referred to as trading activities, represents the net unrealized effect of actively traded positions entered into to take advantage of market price movements and to optimize the value of generation assets and related contracts. The second category, referred to as non-qualifying hedges, represents the net unrealized effect of derivative transactions entered into as economic hedges (but which do not qualify for hedge accounting under FAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended) and the ineffective portion of transactions accounted for as cash flow hedges. FPL Group uses derivative instruments to manage its commodity price and interest rate risk.
FPL Group's management uses earnings excluding certain items (adjusted earnings), which in 2007, 2006 and 2005 were the unrealized mark-to-market effect of non-qualifying hedges and, in 2006 also included merger-related costs, internally for financial planning, for analysis of performance, for reporting of results to the Board of Directors and as inputs in determining whether performance targets are met for performance-based compensation under FPL Group's employee incentive compensation plans. FPL Group also uses adjusted earnings when communicating its earnings outlook to investors. FPL Group's management believes adjusted earnings provide a more meaningful representation of the company's fundamental earnings power. Although the excluded amounts are properly included in the determination of net income in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, management believes that the amount and/or nature of such items make period to period comparisons of operations difficult and potentially confusing.
FPL Group and FPL adopted FSP FIN 39-1 effective December 31, 2007, which amended certain provisions of FIN 39, "Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts," and required the offsetting of amounts recognized for the right to reclaim and obligation to return cash collateral against amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement when such offsetting derivative positions are presented on a net basis. FSP FIN 39-1 required retrospective application and, accordingly, all prior period consolidated balance sheets of FPL Group and FPL have been adjusted to reflect this change. See Note 4.
Results of Operations |
|||||||||||
Summary - Presented below is a summary of net income (loss) by reportable segment (see Note 17): |
|||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
|||||||||
(millions) |
|||||||||||
FPL |
$ |
836 |
|
$ |
802 |
|
$ |
748 |
|
||
FPL Energy |
|
540 |
|
|
610 |
|
|
203 |
|
||
Corporate and Other |
(64 |
) |
(131 |
) |
(50 |
) |
|||||
FPL Group Consolidated |
$ |
1,312 |
$ |
1,281 |
$ |
901 |
|||||
27
FPL's 2007 improved results benefited from a retail base rate increase associated with Turkey Point Unit No. 5 and continued retail customer growth, partly offset by higher O&M and depreciation and amortization expenses recovered through base rates, a slight decline in retail customer usage and lower interest income on underrecovered fuel and storm costs. In addition, disallowed storm costs, net of certain interest, reduced 2006 net income by approximately $27 million. FPL's 2006 improved results reflect lower depreciation and amortization expense and customer growth partly offset by the expensing of disallowed 2005 storm costs, higher O&M expenses and a slight decline in usage per retail customer.
FPL Energy's 2007 results reflect additional earnings from the existing portfolio, from new investments and from full energy and capacity requirements services and trading. These benefits were partially offset by higher interest, general and administrative expenses to support the growth in the business. FPL Energy's 2006 results reflect an approximately $97 million gain ($63 million after-tax) resulting from a court judgment relating to an Indonesian project that was suspended in 1998, additional earnings from new investments and improved results from the existing portfolio. In addition, FPL Group's and FPL Energy's net income for 2007 and 2005 reflect net unrealized after-tax losses from non-qualifying hedges of $86 million and $112 million, respectively, while 2006 net income reflects net unrealized after-tax gains from such hedges of $92 million. The change in unrealized mark-to-market activity is primarily attributable to changes in forward power and natural gas prices, as well as the reversal of previously recognized unrealized mark-to-market gains/losses as the underlying transactions are realized. As a general rule, a gain (loss) in the non-qualifying hedge category is offset by decreases (increases) in the fair value of related physical asset positions in the portfolio or contracts, which are not marked to market under generally accepted accounting principles.
Results for Corporate and Other in 2007 reflect lower interest costs and higher interest income, partly offset by lower federal and state tax benefits. In addition, results for Corporate and Other in 2006 reflect a $98 million ($60 million after-tax) impairment charge related to FPL FiberNet's metro market assets as a result of significant changes in the business climate in which FPL FiberNet operates. In addition, Corporate and Other's 2006 results reflect approximately $14 million of after-tax merger costs associated with the proposed merger between FPL Group and Constellation Energy Group, Inc. (Constellation Energy), which was terminated in October 2006. See Note 5 - Corporate and Other for FPL FiberNet impairment charges and Note 17 for segment information.
FPL Group's effective tax rate for all periods presented reflects PTCs for wind projects at FPL Energy. PTCs can significantly affect FPL Group's effective tax rate depending on the amount of pretax income and wind generation. See Note 1 - Income Taxes, Note 6 and Note 11 - Sale of Differential Membership Interests.
FPL - FPL's net income for 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $836 million, $802 million and $748 million, respectively, an increase in 2007 of $34 million and an increase in 2006 of $54 million. FPL's 2007 results benefited from a retail base rate increase associated with Turkey Point Unit No. 5 commencing commercial operation on May 1, 2007 and continued retail customer growth. These factors were partly offset by higher O&M and depreciation and amortization expenses recovered through base rates, a slight decline in usage per retail customer and lower interest income on underrecovered fuel and storm costs. In addition, disallowed storm costs, net of interest income recorded on 2005 storm restoration costs approved for recovery by the FPSC, reduced FPL's 2006 net income by approximately $27 million. In 2006, when considering FPL's petition to recover 2005 storm costs, the FPSC applied a different standard for recovery of 2005 costs than was used for recovery of the 2004 storm costs. This resulted in certain adjustments and disallowances of storm costs that FPL sought to recover. FPL's 2006 net income benefited from lower depreciation and amortization expense, continued customer growth and certain federal income tax deductions and credits. These factors were partially offset by higher O&M and property tax expenses, the storm cost disallowance and a slight decline in usage per retail customer.
FPL's current retail base rates were approved by the FPSC in 2005 and are effective through December 31, 2009. The 2005 rate agreement replaced the 2002 rate agreement which was in effect from April 15, 2002 through December 31, 2005. The 2005 rate agreement provides that retail base rates will not increase during the term of the agreement except to allow recovery of the revenue requirements of any power plant approved pursuant to the Siting Act that achieves commercial operation during the term of the 2005 rate agreement. Retail base rates increased in 2007 when Turkey Point Unit No. 5 commenced commercial operation on May 1, 2007. The 2005 rate agreement also continues the revenue sharing mechanism in the 2002 rate agreement, whereby revenues from retail base operations in excess of certain thresholds will be shared with customers on the basis of two-thirds refunded to customers and one-third retained by FPL. Revenues from retail base operations in excess of a second, higher threshold (cap) will be refunded 100% to customers. The revenue sharing threshold and cap are adjusted each year. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, revenues from retail base operations did not exceed the thresholds for those years and FPL does not expect 2008 revenues to exceed the thresholds. See Note 1 - Revenues and Rates for information on the calculation of the threshold and cap and for information on FPL's regulatory ROE.
The 2005 rate agreement, among other things, requires FPL to use electric property depreciation rates based upon comprehensive depreciation studies filed with the FPSC in March 2005 and permits FPL to continue to reduce annual depreciation by up to $125 million, which FPL has been doing since 2002. The 2005 rate agreement suspended contributions of approximately $79 million per year to the nuclear decommissioning fund beginning in September 2005. The 2005 rate agreement also suspended, beginning in 2006, contributions of $20.3 million per year to the storm and property insurance reserve but allows FPL to recover prudently incurred storm restoration costs, either through securitization provisions pursuant to a state financing statute or surcharges. See Note 1 - Securitization.
28
FPL's operating revenues consisted of the following:
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
|||||||
(millions) |
|||||||||
Retail base |
$ |
3,796 |
|
$ |
3,657 |
|
$ |
3,658 |
|
Fuel cost recovery |
|
6,162 |
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
4,283 |
|
Other cost recovery clauses and pass-through costs |
|
1,490 |
|
|
1,588 |
|
|
1,368 |
|
Other, primarily gas, transmission and wholesale sales and customer-related fees |
174 |
170 |
219 |
||||||
Total |
$ |
11,622 |
$ |
11,988 |
$ |
9,528 |
|||
For the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase in the average number of customers of 2.0% increased retail base revenues by approximately $71 million. During this period, usage per retail customer decreased 0.4%. This usage decrease, as well as other factors, decreased retail base revenues by approximately $18 million. In addition, a base rate increase resulting from Turkey Point Unit No. 5 commencing commercial operation on May 1, 2007 increased retail base revenues by approximately $86 million. Although the 2007 increase in the average number of customers was the same as the 2006 increase, the pattern of growth was considerably different. Much of the 2007 growth occurred early in the year and there was very little customer growth in the latter part of 2007. FPL suspects the weakness in the housing markets in both Florida and the rest of the United States has contributed to this slowdown in FPL's customer growth and, to a lesser extent, may have also contributed to a decline in non-weather related usage per customer.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase in the average number of customers of 2.0% increased retail base revenues by approximately $74 million. During this period, usage per retail customer decreased 0.4% primarily due to warmer weather experienced in 2005 and the elasticity effect on customers of higher electricity prices in 2006 reflecting the increase in FPL's retail fuel clause recovery factor as discussed below. This decrease in usage per retail customer was partly offset by the absence of hurricane activity in 2006 compared to the 2005 activity that caused customer service interruptions throughout FPL's service territory. This usage decrease, as well as other factors, decreased retail base revenues by approximately $23 million. In addition, under the 2005 rate agreement, FPL was authorized by the FPSC to collect, through a separate charge on a customer bill, the portion (approximately 1.5%) of gross receipts taxes that was previously embedded in base rates. This resulted in an approximately $52 million reduction in retail base revenues with a corresponding increase in revenues from other cost recovery clauses and pass-through costs.
Revenues from fuel and other cost recovery clauses and pass-through costs, such as franchise fees, revenue taxes and storm-related surcharges, do not significantly affect net income; however, underrecovery or overrecovery of such costs can significantly affect FPL Group's and FPL's operating cash flows. Fluctuations in fuel cost recovery revenues are primarily driven by changes in fuel and energy charges which are included in fuel, purchased power and interchange expense, as well as by changes in energy sales. Fluctuations in revenues from other cost recovery clauses and pass-through costs are primarily driven by changes in storm-related surcharges, capacity charges, franchise fee costs, the impact of changes in O&M and depreciation expenses on the underlying cost recovery clause, as well as changes in energy sales. Capacity charges and franchise fee costs are included in fuel, purchased power and interchange and taxes other than income taxes, respectively, in the consolidated statements of income.
Ordinarily, the fuel charge is set annually based on estimated fuel costs and estimated customer usage, plus or minus a true-up for prior period estimates. FPL utilizes a risk management fuel procurement program which was approved by the FPSC at the program's inception. The FPSC reviews the program activities and results for prudence on an annual basis as part of its annual review of fuel costs. The program is intended to reduce the risk of unexpected fuel price volatility by locking in fuel prices for a portion of FPL's fuel requirements. In response to higher fuel prices, as well as the recovery of a portion of underrecovered fuel costs from 2005, in January 2006 the retail fuel clause recovery factor was increased approximately 46%, which was the primary contributor to the increase in fuel cost recovery revenues in 2006. The retail fuel clause recovery factor for 2007 was reduced approximately 7.2% in January 2007 primarily in response to expected fuel price changes. This factor declined again by another 2.3% during the second quarter of 2007 when Turkey Point Unit No. 5 was placed in service, although a typical 1,000 kwh residential bill remained the same because the previously discussed base rate increase for this unit offset the fuel clause recovery factor decline.
In May 2007, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FPL issued $652 million aggregate principal amount of storm-recovery bonds primarily for the after-tax equivalent of the total of FPL's unrecovered balance of the 2004 storm restoration costs, the 2005 storm restoration costs and approximately $200 million to reestablish FPL's storm and property insurance reserve. The storm-recovery bonds, including interest and bond issuance costs, are being repaid through a surcharge to retail customers. Prior to the issuance of these storm-recovery bonds, FPL had been recovering from retail customers since February 2005, the 2004 storm restoration costs through a storm damage surcharge. Both the revenues from the 2004 storm damage surcharge and the storm-recovery bonds surcharge are included in other cost recovery clauses and pass-through costs and amounted to approximately $94 million, $151 million and $155 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Revenues from other cost recovery clauses and pass-through costs also declined in 2007 due to the absence in 2007 of the recovery of a portion of litigation costs that FPL had been recovering since 2002 through the capacity clause. See further discussion, see Note 1 - Securitization and see discussion below of depreciation and amortization expense.
29
The major components of FPL's fuel, purchased power and interchange expense are as follows: |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|||
|
|
(millions) |
|
|||||||
Fuel and energy charges during the period |
|
$ |
6,259 |
|
$ |
5,662 |
|
$ |
5,213 |
|
Recovery of costs incurred in a prior period |
|
|
91 |
|
|
743 |
|
|
140 |
|
Net over (under) recovery of costs during the period |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
194 |
|
|
(1,027 |
) |
Other, primarily capacity charges net of any capacity deferral |
|
|
518 |
|
|
517 |
|
|
584 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,726 |
|
$ |
7,116 |
|
$ |
4,910 |
|
The increase in fuel and energy charges in 2007 reflects higher fuel and energy prices of approximately $532 million and approximately $65 million attributable to higher energy sales. The increase in fuel and energy charges in 2006 reflects higher fuel and energy prices of approximately $415 million and approximately $98 million attributable to higher energy sales, partly offset by approximately $64 million related to the transfer of FPL's retail gas contracts. The recovery of costs incurred in a prior period represents the collection of underrecovered fuel costs the FPSC permitted FPL to start collecting at the beginning of the respective year. The net overrecovery (underrecovery) of costs during the period represents fuel clause collections from customers which were higher (lower) than fuel and energy costs incurred.
FPL's O&M expenses increased $80 million in 2007 reflecting higher nuclear, fossil generation, distribution, customer service and employee benefits costs of approximately $23 million, $11 million, $11 million, $7 million and $17 million, respectively. The increase in nuclear costs reflects plant improvement initiatives at Turkey Point Unit Nos. 3 and 4 while the fossil generation increase reflects costs associated with placing Turkey Point Unit No. 5 in service as well as costs associated with plant repair and a performance payment made to an owner of a jointly-owned plant. The distribution increase reflects higher Storm Secure costs partly offset by lower new service account costs reflecting a decline in housing starts in FPL's territory. The customer service increase reflects staffing increases related to customer growth and higher uncollectible accounts. Other changes in O&M expenses were primarily driven by pass-through costs which did not significantly affect net income. Management expects O&M expenses in 2008 to continue trending upward reflecting higher nuclear, fossil generation, customer service and employee benefit costs.
FPL's O&M expenses increased $67 million in 2006 primarily due to higher transmission and distribution costs and costs associated with Storm Secure totaling approximately $39 million, higher employee benefit costs, primarily medical, of approximately $10 million and higher customer service costs of approximately $19 million reflecting additional staffing needs and higher uncollectible accounts as a result of higher customer bills. These factors were partially offset by the suspension in 2006 of approximately $20 million of contributions to the storm and property insurance reserve in accordance with the 2005 rate agreement. Other changes in O&M expenses were primarily driven by pass-through costs which did not significantly affect net income.
Depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 decreased $14 million. Depreciation and amortization expense in 2006 included approximately $45 million of amortization of litigation costs that FPL had been recovering through cost recovery clauses over a five-year period that began January 1, 2002 and ended December 31, 2006. Depreciation and amortization expense in 2007 reflects higher depreciation on transmission and distribution facilities (approximately $25 million) to support customer growth and demand and depreciation on Turkey Point Unit No. 5 (approximately $18 million). The remaining change in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily due to lower depreciation on software that has been fully depreciated. Depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 decreased $164 million primarily benefiting from lower depreciation rates and the elimination of the decommissioning accrual approved as part of the 2005 rate agreement (a collective benefit of approximately $242 million). This reduction in depreciation rates applied to substantially all power plant assets including Turkey Point Units Nos. 3 and 4 and St. Lucie Units Nos. 1 and 2, which have received 20-year license extensions. This was partially offset by FPL's continued investment in transmission and distribution facilities to support customer growth and demand (approximately $31 million), depreciation from the addition of two new generating units at FPL's existing Martin and Manatee power plant sites which became operational on June 30, 2005 (approximately $23 million) and increased nuclear depreciation related to plant additions (approximately $24 million).
Taxes other than income taxes decreased $13 million in 2007 but increased $187 million in 2006 primarily due to changes in franchise fees and revenue taxes, which are pass-through costs. Franchise fees and revenue taxes vary as a result of fluctuations in fuel and other cost recovery clause revenues, which is discussed above under the operating revenue table. In addition, taxes other than income taxes in 2007 reflect lower property taxes primarily due to a property tax reduction enacted by the Florida legislature partly offset by higher property taxes due to growth in plant in service balances. In 2006, taxes other than income taxes include higher property taxes reflecting growth in plant in service balances.
30
Interest charges for 2007 reflect additional borrowings, including the $652 million of storm-recovery bonds issued in May 2007. Interest charges for 2006 increased primarily due to higher average debt balances used to fund increased investment in generation, transmission and distribution expansion, and to pay for unrecovered fuel and storm restoration costs. Average interest rates in 2007 were approximately the same as the prior year while 2006 rates increased approximately 20 basis points. The increase in AFUDC in 2007 is primarily attributable to additional AFUDC on two natural gas-fired combined-cycle units of approximately 1,220 mw each at FPL's West County Energy Center in western Palm Beach County, Florida, the steam generator replacement project at St. Lucie Unit No. 2 and nuclear spent fuel storage projects, partially offset by lower AFUDC on Turkey Point Unit No. 5, which was placed in service in 2007. The decline in AFUDC in 2006 is primarily attributable to the placement of the additional Martin and Manatee units in service on June 30, 2005, partially offset by increased AFUDC on Turkey Point Unit No. 5. Interest income in 2007 declined reflecting the cessation of interest on FPL's unrecovered balance of the storm reserve deficiency, which was collected with the issuance of the storm-recovery bonds in May 2007. Interest income increased in 2006 reflecting higher interest accrued on the unrecovered balance of the storm reserve deficiency.
FPL currently faces competition from other suppliers of electrical energy to wholesale customers and from alternative energy sources and self-generation for other customer groups, primarily industrial customers. The FERC has jurisdiction over potential changes that could affect competition in wholesale transactions. In 2007, operating revenues from wholesale and industrial customers combined represented approximately 4% of FPL's total operating revenues. Various states, other than Florida, have enacted legislation or have state commissions that have issued orders designed to allow retail customers to choose their electricity supplier. Management believes it is unlikely there will be any state actions to restructure the retail electric industry in Florida in the near future. If the basis of regulation for some or all of FPL's business changes from cost-based regulation, existing regulatory assets and liabilities would be written off unless regulators specify an alternative means of recovery or refund. Further, other aspects of the business, such as generation assets and long-term power purchase commitments, would need to be reviewed to assess their recoverability in a changed regulatory environment. See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates - Regulatory Accounting.
In 2007, the FPSC denied FPL's need petition for two ultra super critical pulverized coal generating units in Glades County, Florida. FPL subsequently filed a petition with the FPSC requesting authorization to defer, until the next retail base rate proceeding, approximately $35 million of preconstruction costs associated with the coal units, with amortization over a five-year period beginning when new base rates are implemented. These costs are currently reflected in other assets on FPL Group's and FPL's consolidated balance sheets. Any portion of these costs not approved for recovery would be expensed. A decision is expected in April 2008. FPL is currently constructing two natural gas-fired combined-cycle units of approximately 1,220 mw each at its West County Energy Center which are expected to be in service by mid-2009 and 2010. FPL is proposing to build a third natural gas-fired combined-cycle unit of approximately 1,220 mw at the same site that would be operational in 2011. FPL is in the process of adding approximately 400 mw of baseload capacity at its existing nuclear units at St. Lucie and Turkey Point, which is projected to be in service by the end of 2012. In addition, FPL is seeking FPSC approval for two additional nuclear units totaling between 2,200 mw and 3,040 mw of baseload capacity at its Turkey Point site with projected in-service dates between 2018 and 2020; an FPSC decision is expected in March 2008. Additional approvals from other regulatory agencies will also be required later in the process. In 2007, the FPSC approved a nuclear cost recovery rule that provides for the recovery of prudently incurred pre-construction costs and carrying charges (equal to the pretax AFUDC rate) on construction costs for new nuclear capacity through levelized charges under the capacity clause and for the recovery of construction costs, once the new capacity goes into service, through a base rate increase. As part of the FPSC's approval of the addition of approximately 400 mw of baseload capacity to FPL's existing nuclear units, FPL received approval to recover costs associated with the project through the nuclear cost recovery rule. The estimated costs of the new nuclear units are not included in the capital expenditures table in Note 16 - Commitments because the new units are subject to, among other things, various regulatory and other approvals.
31
FPL Energy - FPL Energy's net income for 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $540 million, $610 million and $203 million, respectively, a decrease in 2007 of $70 million and an increase in 2006 of $407 million. The primary drivers, on an after-tax basis, of these changes were as follows:
|
Years Ended |
|
||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
|
(millions) |
|||||
New investments (a) |
$ |
78 |
|
$ |
112 |
|
Existing assets (a) |
|
112 |
|
|
54 |
|
Full energy and capacity requirements services and trading |
|
56 |
|
|
26 |
|
Restructuring activities and asset sales |
|
(14 |
) |
|
(20 |
) |
Indonesian project gain |
|
(63 |
) |
|
63 |
|
Interest expense and other |
|
(61 |
) |
|
(32 |
) |
Change in unrealized mark-to-market non-qualifying hedge activity (b) |
|
(178 |
) |
|
204 |
|
Net income increase (decrease) |
$ |
(70 |
) |
$ |
407 |
|
____________________ |
|
(a) |
Includes PTCs on wind projects but does not include allocation of interest expense or corporate general and administrative expenses. See Note 1 - Income Taxes. Results from new projects are included in new investments during the first twelve months of operation. A project's results are included in existing assets beginning with the thirteenth month of operation. |
(b) |
For discussion of derivative instruments, see Note 4 and Overview. |
The increase in FPL Energy's 2007 results from new investment reflects the addition of over 3,400 mw of wind and nuclear generation during or after 2006. The 2006 increase reflects over 1,800 mw of wind, nuclear and solar generation during or after 2005.
In 2007, FPL Energy's existing asset portfolio benefited from improved market conditions in the NEPOOL and ERCOT regions and the absence of a refueling outage at the Seabrook nuclear facility. This was partially offset by lower wind resource, by the effect of the completion, in January 2007, of the amortization of deferred income under a power purchase agreement related to a combined-cycle plant in the NEPOOL region and by the reduction in the contracted capacity price at a combined- cycle plant in the PJM region. Results in the NEPOOL and PJM regions also benefited from new FERC-approved forward capacity markets that began in December 2006 and June 2007, respectively. In 2006, the existing portfolio benefited from improved market conditions in the NEPOOL, ERCOT and PJM regions and a higher wind resource. This was partially offset by the unfavorable impact of a longer refueling outage in 2006 as compared to 2005 at the Seabrook nuclear facility. In addition, included in the existing assets line item was a $4 million after-tax ($8 million pretax) impairment charge recorded by FPL Energy in 2006 related to a California coal plant as well as the favorable effect of prior contract restructurings. See Note 5 - FPL Energy.
FPL Energy's 2007 and 2006 financial results benefited from increased gains from its full energy and capacity requirements services and trading activities. Full energy and capacity requirements services include load-following services, which require the supplier of energy to vary the quantity delivered based on the load demand needs of the customer, as well as various ancillary services.
The decrease in 2007 of restructuring activities and asset sales is primarily due to the absence of a $12 million after-tax gain recorded in 2006 on the sale of wind development rights. The 2006 amounts were lower than 2005 reflecting the absence of gains recorded in 2005 from asset sales and from a contract restructuring, partly offset by the 2006 gain on the sale of wind development rights. The Indonesian project gain reflects a $63 million after-tax gain ($97 million pretax) recorded by FPL Energy in 2006 as the result of a court judgment.
In both 2007 and 2006, interest expense and other reflects higher interest expense primarily due to higher debt balances as a result of growth in the business as well as an increase in average interest rates of approximately 9 basis points and 38 basis points for 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, interest and other in both 2007 and 2006 includes higher corporate general and administrative expenses to support the growth in the business.
In 2007 and 2005, FPL Energy recorded after-tax net unrealized mark-to-market losses on non-qualifying hedges of approximately $86 million and $112 million, respectively. During 2006, FPL Energy recorded after-tax net unrealized mark-to-market gains of approximately $92 million. The change in unrealized mark-to-market activity for 2007 compared to 2006 is primarily attributable to increased forward power and natural gas prices, as well as the reversal of previously recognized unrealized mark-to-market gains as the underlying transactions were realized during 2007. The change in unrealized mark-to-market activity for 2006 compared to 2005 is primarily attributable to decreased forward power and natural gas prices, as well as the reversal of previously recognized unrealized mark-to-market losses as the underlying transactions were realized during 2006.
32
FPL Energy's operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 decreased $84 million reflecting $342 million of unrealized mark-to-market losses from non-qualifying hedges compared to $496 million of gains on such hedges in the 2006 period. Excluding this mark-to-market activity, revenues benefited from project additions, favorable market conditions in the NEPOOL and ERCOT regions, the absence of a refueling outage at the Seabrook nuclear facility and increased gains from its full energy and capacity requirements services, partially offset by unfavorable wind resource. Operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased $1,337 million primarily due to gains of $496 million on unrealized mark-to-market non-qualifying hedge activity in 2006 compared to losses on such hedges of $249 million in the 2005 period. Excluding this mark-to-market activity, revenues benefited from project additions, favorable market conditions in the NEPOOL, ERCOT and PJM regions, and a higher wind resource, partially offset by the impact of the longer refueling outage in 2006 as compared to 2005 for the Seabrook nuclear facility. Also, operating revenues in 2006 include approximately $12 million related to the settlement of certain operational performance issues with wind turbine equipment suppliers.
FPL Energy's operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 decreased $50 million reflecting $198 million of unrealized mark-to-market gains from non-qualifying hedges compared to $318 million of losses on such hedges in the 2006 period. Excluding these mark-to-market changes which are reflected in fuel, purchased power and interchange expense in FPL Group's consolidated statements of income, operating expenses increased primarily due to project additions, higher fuel costs and higher corporate general and administrative expenses to support the growth in the business. FPL Energy's operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased $736 million reflecting $318 million of unrealized mark-to-market losses from non-qualifying hedges compared to $63 million of gains on such hedges in the 2005 period. Excluding these mark-to-market changes, operating expenses increased primarily due to project additions and increased fuel costs as a result of market conditions.
Equity in earnings of equity method investees decreased $113 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily due to the absence of the $97 million Indonesian project gain discussed above and due to the effect of the completion, in January 2007, of the amortization of deferred income under a power purchase agreement related to a combined-cycle plant in the NEPOOL region, partially offset by unrealized mark-to-market losses on non-qualifying hedges of $26 million in 2006. In 2006, equity in earnings of equity method investees increased $57 million primarily due to the $97 million Indonesian project gain discussed above and the favorable effect on operating results from a prior contract restructuring. These factors were partially offset by unrealized mark-to-market losses of approximately $26 million from non-qualifying hedge activity in 2006 compared to an approximately $2 million gain on such hedges in 2005 and the absence of an approximately $13 million pretax gain on a contract restructuring recorded in 2005.
FPL Energy's interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 increased $43 million and $46 million, respectively, reflecting higher average debt balances to support growth in the business and an increase in average interest rates. Gains (losses) on disposal of assets in FPL Group's consolidated statements of income for 2006 reflect an approximately $20 million pretax gain for the sale of wind development rights. In 2005, this line item included approximately $44 million of pretax gains on the sale of FPL Energy joint venture projects.
PTCs from FPL Energy's wind projects are reflected in FPL Energy's earnings. PTCs are recognized as wind energy is generated and sold based on a per kwh rate prescribed in applicable federal and state statutes, and amounted to approximately $219 million, $167 million and $129 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
In September 2007, FPL Energy completed the acquisition of Point Beach, a two-unit, 1,023 mw nuclear power plant located in Wisconsin from Wisconsin Electric Power Company (We Energies). FPL Energy purchased the plant, including nuclear fuel, inventory and other items, for a total of approximately $933 million. All of the power from Point Beach is being sold under a long-term power purchase contract to We Energies through the current NRC license terms of 2030 for Unit 1 and 2033 for Unit 2. FPL Energy is responsible for management and operation of the plant, as well as for the ultimate decommissioning of the facility, and received $390 million of decommissioning funds at closing. See Note 2.
FPL Energy expects its future portfolio capacity growth to come primarily from wind and solar development and from asset acquisitions. FPL Energy plans to add a total of 8,000 mw - 10,000 mw of new wind generation over the 2007 - 2012 period, of which 1,064 mw were added in 2007. FPL Energy expects to add at least 1,100 mw in 2008, of which approximately 700 mw are under construction. In addition, FPL Energy intends to pursue opportunities for new solar generating facilities. The wind and solar expansions are subject to, among other things, continued public policy support.
Competitive wholesale markets in the United States continue to evolve and vary by geographic region. Revenues from electricity sales in these markets vary based on the prices obtainable for energy, capacity and other ancillary services. Some of the factors affecting success in these markets include the ability to operate generating assets efficiently and reliably, the price and supply of fuel, transmission constraints, wind, solar and hydro resources (weather conditions), competition from new sources of generation, effective risk management, demand growth and exposure to legal and regulatory changes.
33
Expanded competition in a frequently changing regulatory environment presents both opportunities and risks for FPL Energy. Opportunities exist for the selective acquisition of generation assets and for the construction and operation of efficient plants that can sell power in competitive markets. FPL Energy seeks to reduce its market risk by having a diversified portfolio by fuel type and location, as well as by contracting for the future sale of a significant amount of the electricity output of its plants. The major markets in which FPL Energy operates have shown signs of continued improvement since 2004, such as improved spark spreads and energy prices in the ERCOT and NEPOOL regions. The combination of new wind projects, expected increase in contribution from merchant assets and asset acquisitions are expected to be the key drivers supporting FPL Energy's growth over the next few years.
FPL Energy's earnings are subject to variability due to, among other things, operational performance, commodity price exposure, counterparty performance, weather conditions and project restructuring activities. FPL Energy's exposure to commodity price risk is reduced by the degree of contract coverage obtained for 2008 and 2009. Therefore, if FPL Energy's plants do not perform as expected, FPL Energy could be required to purchase power at potentially higher market prices to meet its contractual obligations.
FPL Energy's results are affected by fluctuations in weather. In addition to the effect of temperature, which is reflected in commodity prices and demand, changes in weather affect production levels of the wind portfolio as well as the hydro units in Maine. In managing its exposure to commodity prices, FPL Energy is dependent upon its counterparties to perform under their contractual obligations. FPL Energy actively manages the trade-off between market risk and credit risk, as well as exposure with individual counterparties as a function of their creditworthiness. Substantially all of FPL Energy's 2008 contracted revenues are with investment grade counterparties.
Corporate and Other - Corporate and Other is primarily comprised of interest expense, the operating results of FPL FiberNet and other business activities as well as corporate interest income and expenses. Corporate and Other allocates interest charges to FPL Energy based on a deemed capital structure at FPL Energy of 50% debt for operating projects and 100% debt for projects under construction. Each subsidiary's income taxes are calculated based on the "separate return method," except that tax benefits that could not be utilized on a separate return basis, but are utilized on the consolidated tax return, are recorded by the subsidiary that generated the tax benefits. Any remaining consolidated income tax benefits or detriments are recorded at Corporate and Other. The major components of Corporate and Other results, on an after-tax basis, are as follows:
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
|||||||||
(millions) |
|||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ |
(90 |
) |
$ |
(97 |
) |
$ |
(90 |
) |
||
Interest income |
|
22 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
18 |
|
||
FPL FiberNet impairment charges |
|
(2 |
) |
|
(60 |
) |
|
- |
|
||
Merger costs |
- |
(14 |
) |
- |
|||||||
Federal and state tax benefits |
3 |
30 |
23 |
||||||||
Gains on sale and termination of leveraged lease agreements |
- |
- |
6 |
||||||||
Other |
3 |
4 |
(7 |
) |
|||||||
Net loss |
$ |
(64 |
) |
$ |
(131 |
) |
$ |
(50 |
) |
||
Interest expense decreased in 2007 reflecting lower average debt balances but increased in 2006 due to higher average debt balances and slightly higher rates. In 2007, interest income reflects earnings on temporary investments which had been accumulated to purchase Point Beach as well as net interest recorded on unrecognized tax benefits in accordance with FIN 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109." The decline in interest income in 2006 reflects the repayment of a loan by a third party in the fourth quarter of 2005. For discussion of FPL FiberNet's impairment charges, see Note 5 - Corporate and Other. The 2006 merger costs represent costs associated with the proposed merger between FPL Group and Constellation Energy, which was terminated in October 2006. The federal and state tax benefits are primarily due to FPL Energy's growth throughout the United States and other consolidating tax adjustments. The 2005 gains on sale and termination of leveraged lease agreements ($10 million on a pretax basis) are included in gains on disposal of assets in FPL Group's consolidated statements of income. Other includes all other corporate income and expenses as well as other business activities.
Corporate and Other's operating revenues increased in 2006 primarily due to the transfer, effective January 1, 2006, of FPL's retail gas contracts to a subsidiary of FPL Group Capital. The increase in operating expenses in 2006 is primarily due to the $98 million pretax impairment charge at FPL FiberNet as well as the transfer of FPL's retail gas contracts.
34
FPL Group and its subsidiaries, including FPL, require funds to support and grow their businesses. These funds are used for working capital, capital expenditures and investments in or acquisitions of assets and businesses, to pay maturing debt obligations and, from time to time, to redeem outstanding debt and/or repurchase common stock. It is anticipated that these requirements will be satisfied through a combination of internally generated funds and the issuance, from time to time, of debt and equity securities, consistent with FPL Group's and FPL's objective of maintaining, on a long-term basis, a capital structure that will support a strong investment grade credit rating. Credit ratings and significant volatility in the financial markets can affect FPL Group's, FPL's and FPL Group Capital's ability to obtain short- and long-term financing, the cost of such financing and the execution of their respective financing strategies.
Cash Flow - The changes in cash and cash equivalents are summarized as follows:
FPL Group |
FPL |
|||||||||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, |
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
(millions) |
|
||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ |
3,593 |
|
$ |
2,498 |
|
$ |
1,547 |
|
$ |
2,163 |
|
$ |
1,668 |
|
$ |
1,238 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(4,578 |
) |
|
(3,807 |
) |
|
(2,165 |
) |
|
(2,214 |
) |
|
(1,933 |
) |
|
(1,816 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
655 |
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
923 |
|
|
50 |
|
|
273 |
|
|
569 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
(330 |
) |
$ |
90 |
$ |
305 |
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
8 |
$ |
(9 |
) |
|||
FPL Group's cash and cash equivalents decreased for the year ended December 31, 2007 reflecting capital investments by FPL and FPL Energy, the payment of common stock dividends to FPL Group shareholders and an increase in customer receivables. These outflows were partially offset by cash generated by net income, net issuances of both long- and short-term debt, the sale of independent power investments, the return of margin cash collateral from counterparties and a distribution from Karaha Bodas Company, LLC (KBC).
FPL Group's cash flows from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 reflect cash generated by net income, the receipt of distributions from equity method investees, including a distribution from KBC as a result of a court judgment and the return of margin cash collateral from counterparties, partially offset by an increase in customer receivables at FPL Energy. Fluctuations in recoveries under FPL's cost recovery clauses, which do not significantly affect net income, can have a significant effect on cash flow from operations and make year-to-year comparisons difficult.
FPL Group's cash flows from investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 reflect capital investments of approximately $1.8 billion by FPL to expand and enhance its electric system and generating facilities to ensure continued reliable service to meet the power needs of present and future customers and independent power investments at FPL Energy of approximately $2.9 billion, including the purchase of Point Beach. See Note 2. FPL Group's cash flows from investing activities also includes approximately $700 million of cash generated from the sale of differential membership interests (see Note 11 - Sale of Differential Membership Interests) and amounts related to the purchase and sale of restricted securities held in the special use funds, including the reinvestment of fund earnings and new contributions, as well as other investment activity.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, FPL Group generated proceeds from financing activities, net of related issuance costs, of approximately $3.3 billion, including the following debt issuances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
|
|||
FPL |
|
first mortgage bonds |
|
5.55% and 5.85% |
|
|
$ |
600 |
|
|
2017 and 2037 |
FPL subsidiary |
|
storm-recovery bonds |
|
5.0440% - 5.2555% |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
2013 - 2021 (a) |
FPL Group Capital |
|
term loan facility |
|
variable |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
2009 |
FPL Group Capital |
|
junior subordinated debentures (Series C-E) |
|
6.65% - 7.45% |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
2067 |
FPL Energy subsidiaries |
|
limited-recourse senior secured notes |
|
6.31% - 7.26% |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
2015 - 2037 |
FPL Energy subsidiaries |
|
term loan |
|
variable |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,252 |
|
|
|
____________________ |
|
(a) |
Although principal on the storm-recovery bonds is due on the final maturity date (the date by which the principal must be repaid to prevent a default) for each tranche, it is expected to be paid semiannually and sequentially beginning February 1, 2008, when the first semiannual interest payment became due. |
35
During the year ended December 31, 2007, FPL Group paid out approximately $2.6 billion for financing activities, including $1.075 billion for maturing FPL Group Capital debentures, $250 million for the early repayment of an FPL revolving term loan facility, $541 million for debt maturities and principal repayment of FPL Energy subsidiary debt, a net decrease in short-term debt of $80 million (net of a $212 million increase at FPL) and $654 million for the payment of dividends on FPL Group's common stock. In January 2008, FPL issued $600 million principal amount of 5.95% first mortgage bonds maturing in 2038. Also, in January 2008, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of FPL Energy entered into an interest rate swap agreement to pay a fixed rate of 3.2050% on $195 million of its variable rate limited recourse debt in order to limit cash flow exposure.
FPL Group's cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 benefited from net issuances of debt, the issuance of common stock and the recovery from customers of previously incurred fuel and storm costs at FPL, which were offset by an increase in FPL's customer receivables and the return of margin cash collateral and payment of margin cash collateral to counterparties. The funds generated were used to pay for capital expenditures at FPL, additional investments at FPL Energy, common stock dividends, storm-related costs at FPL and to carry an increase in fossil fuel inventory.
FPL Group's cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2005 reflect the benefit of net issuances of debt, the issuance of common stock, the receipt of payment of a secured third party loan, the receipt of margin cash collateral primarily from FPL's counterparties related to energy contracts and the recovery from customers of a portion of the 2004 storm restoration costs at FPL. The funds generated were used to pay for common stock dividends, capital expenditures at FPL, additional investments at FPL Energy, FPL storm restoration costs and to fund underrecovered fuel costs at FPL caused primarily by higher than anticipated fuel prices.
The following provides various metrics regarding FPL Group's (including FPL's) and FPL's outstanding debt:
|
FPL Group |
|
FPL |
||||||||
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
||||||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average annual interest rate (a) |
6.2 |
% |
|
6.1 |
% |
|
5.4 |
% |
|
5.4 |
% |
Weighted-average life (years) |
17.4 |
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
17.9 |
|
Annual average of floating rate debt to total debt (a) |
20 |
% |
|
31 |
% |
|
25 |
% |
|
33 |
% |
____________________ |
|
(a) |
Calculations include interest rate swaps. |
Contractual Obligations and Planned Capital Expenditures - FPL Group's and FPL's commitments at December 31, 2007 were as follows:
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
||||||||||
|
(millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including interest: (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FPL |
$ |
521 |
|
$ |
521 |
|
$ |
291 |
|
$ |
292 |
|
$ |
293 |
|
$ |
8,773 |
|
$ |
10,691 |
|||
FPL Energy |
|
870 |
|
|
431 |
|
|
414 |
|
|
392 |
|
|
417 |
|
|
2,768 |
|
|
5,292 |
|||
Corporate and Other |
|
736 |
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
168 |
|
|
768 |
|
|
134 |
|
|
8,898 |
|
|
11,725 |
|||
Purchase obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FPL (b) |
|
6,395 |
|
|
5,095 |
|
|
3,480 |
|
|
3,145 |
|
|
2,945 |
|
|
5,565 |
|
|
26,625 |
|||
FPL Energy (c) |
|
1,572 |
|
|
107 |
|
|
94 |
|
|
57 |
|
|
57 |
|
|
730 |
|
|
2,617 |
|||
Asset retirement activities: (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FPL (e) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
11,610 |
|
|
11,610 |
|||
FPL Energy (f) |
|
1 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
2 |
|
|
7,168 |
|
|
7,171 |
|||
Other Commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FPL Energy (g) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
351 |
|
|
351 |
|||
Total |
$ |
10,095 |
|
$ |
7,175 |
|
$ |
4,447 |
|
$ |
4,654 |
|
$ |
3,848 |
|
$ |
45,863 |
|
$ |
76,082 |
|||
____________________ |
|
(a) |
Includes principal, interest and interest rate swaps. Variable rate interest was computed using December 31, 2007 rates. |
(b) |
Represents required capacity and minimum payments under long-term purchased power and fuel contracts, the majority of which are recoverable through various cost recovery clauses (see Note 16 - Contracts), and projected capital expenditures through 2012 to meet, among other things, increased electricity usage and customer growth, capital improvements to and maintenance of existing facilities and estimated capital costs associated with Storm Secure. Estimated capital costs associated with Storm Secure are subject to change over time based on, among other things, productivity enhancements and prioritization. See Note 16 - Commitments. |
(c) |
Represents firm commitments primarily in connection with the purchase of wind turbines and towers, natural gas transportation, purchase and storage, firm transmission service, nuclear fuel and a portion of its projected capital expenditures. See Note 16 - Commitments and Contracts. |
(d) |
Represents expected cash payments adjusted for inflation for estimated costs to perform asset retirement activities. |
(e) |
At December 31, 2007, FPL had approximately $2,371 million in restricted trust funds for the payment of future expenditures to decommission FPL's nuclear units, which are included in FPL Group's and FPL's special use funds. |
(f) |
At December 31, 2007, FPL Energy's 88.23% portion of Seabrook's and 70% portion of Duane Arnold's and its Point Beach's restricted trust funds for the payment of future expenditures to decommission its nuclear units totaled approximately $982 million and are included in FPL Group's special use funds. |
(g) |
Represents estimated cash distributions related to certain membership interests. See Note 11 - Sale of Differential Membership Interests. |
36
In February 2008, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FPL Group Capital committed to lend to a third party up to $500 million under a construction and term loan. The loan provides for a single $500 million draw, which is expected to occur in late 2009. The loan will initially bear interest at a variable rate and will be converted to a 20-year, fixed rate term loan upon completion of construction.
Guarantees and Letters of Credit - FPL Group and FPL obtain letters of credit and issue guarantees to facilitate commercial transactions with third parties and financings. At December 31, 2007, FPL Group had standby letters of credit of approximately $733 million ($63 million for FPL) and approximately $7,947 million notional amount of guarantees ($648 million for FPL), of which approximately $5,511 million ($63 million for FPL) have expirations within the next five years. An aggregate of approximately $404 million of the standby letters of credit at December 31, 2007 were issued under FPL's and FPL Group Capital's credit facilities. See Available Liquidity below. These letters of credit and guarantees support the buying and selling of wholesale energy commodities, debt-related reserves, nuclear activities, the commercial paper program of FPL's consolidated VIE from which it leases nuclear fuel and other contractual agreements. Each of FPL Group and FPL believe it is unlikely that it would incur any liabilities associated with these letters of credit and guarantees. At December 31, 2007, FPL Group and FPL did not have any liabilities recorded for these letters of credit and guarantees. In addition, FPL Group has guaranteed certain payment obligations of FPL Group Capital, including most of its debt and all of its debentures and commercial paper issuances, as well as most of its payment guarantees, and FPL Group Capital has guaranteed certain debt and other obligations of FPL Energy and its subsidiaries. See Note 16 - Commitments.
Certain subsidiaries of FPL Energy have contracts that require certain projects to meet annual minimum generation amounts. Failure to meet the annual minimum generation amounts would result in the FPL Energy subsidiary becoming liable for liquidated damages. Based on past performance of these and similar projects and current forward prices, management believes that the exposure associated with these liquidated damages provisions is not material.
Available Liquidity - At December 31, 2007, FPL Group's total available net liquidity was approximately $6.6 billion, of which FPL's was approximately $2.8 billion. The components of each company's net available liquidity at December 31, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
FPL |
Maturity Date |
|||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(millions) |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Bank revolving lines of credit (a) |
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
$ |
4,000 |
|
$ |
6,500 |
|
2012 |
|
2012 |
|
Less letters of credit |
|
|
46 |
|
|
358 |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,454 |
|
|
3,642 |
|
|
6,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving term loan facility |
|
|
250 |
|
|
- |
|
|
250 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
Less borrowings |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
- |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
63 |
|
|
227 |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net available liquidity |
|
$ |
2,767 |
|
$ |
3,869 |
|
$ |
6,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
____________________ |
|
(a) |
Provide for the issuance of letters of credit up to $6.5 billion and are available to support the companies' commercial paper programs and to provide additional liquidity in the event of a loss to the companies' or their subsidiaries' operating facilities (including, in the case of FPL, a transmission and distribution property loss), as well as for general corporate purposes. |
FPL Group (which guarantees the payment of FPL Group Capital's credit facilities pursuant to a 1998 guarantee agreement) is required to maintain a minimum ratio of funded debt to total capitalization under the terms of FPL Group Capital's credit facility. FPL is required to maintain a minimum ratio of funded debt to total capitalization under the terms of FPL's credit facility and revolving term loan facility. At December 31, 2007, each of FPL Group and FPL was in compliance with its respective ratio.
In addition to the amounts in the table above, FPL Group Capital and FPL have each established an uncommitted credit facility with a bank to be used for general corporate purposes. The bank may, at its discretion upon the request of FPL Group Capital or FPL, make a short-term loan or loans to FPL Group Capital or FPL in an aggregate amount determined by the bank, which is subject to change at any time. The terms of the specific borrowings under the uncommitted credit facilities, including maturity, are set at the time borrowing requests are made by FPL Group Capital or FPL. At December 31, 2007, there were no amounts outstanding for either FPL Group Capital or FPL under the uncommitted credit facilities.
In addition, at December 31, 2007, FPL had restricted funds set aside (included in special use funds on FPL Group's and FPL's consolidated balance sheets) that provide FPL the capacity to absorb up to approximately $213 million in future prudently incurred storm restoration costs without seeking recovery through a rate adjustment from the FPSC. See Note 1 - Securitization. Also, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of FPL Energy has established a $100 million letter of credit facility which expires in 2017 and serves as security for certain obligations under commodity hedge agreements entered into by the subsidiary.
37
Shelf Registration - In September 2006, FPL Group, FPL Group Capital, FPL and certain affiliated trusts filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC for an unspecified amount of securities. The amount of securities issuable by the companies is established from time to time by their respective board of directors. As of February 27, 2008, securities that may be issued under the registration statement, as subsequently amended, which became effective upon filing, include, depending on the registrant, senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities, first mortgage bonds, preferred trust securities, common stock, stock purchase contracts, stock purchase units, preferred stock and guarantees related to certain of those securities. As of February 27, 2008, FPL Group and FPL Group Capital had $2.5 billion (issuable by either or both of them up to such aggregate amount) of board-authorized available capacity, and FPL had $900 million of board-authorized available capacity.
Covenants - FPL Group's charter does not limit the dividends that may be paid on its common stock. As a practical matter, the ability of FPL Group to pay dividends on its common stock is dependent upon, among other things, dividends paid to it by its subsidiaries.
Under the mortgage, in some cases, the amount of retained earnings that FPL can use to pay cash dividends on its common stock is restricted. The restricted amount may change based on factors set out in the mortgage. Other than this restriction on the payment of common stock dividends, the mortgage does not restrict FPL's use of retained earnings. As of December 31, 2007, no retained earnings were restricted by these provisions of the mortgage.
FPL may issue first mortgage bonds under its mortgage subject to its meeting an adjusted net earnings test set forth in the mortgage, which generally requires adjusted net earnings to be at least twice the annual interest requirements on, or at least 10% of the aggregate principal amount of, FPL's first mortgage bonds including those to be issued and any other non-junior FPL indebtedness. As of December 31, 2007, after giving effect to the January 2008 issuance of $600 million of 5.95% first mortgage bonds maturing in 2038, coverage for the 12 months ended December 31, 2007 would have been approximately 5.5 times the annual interest requirements and approximately 3.2 times the aggregate principal requirements. New first mortgage bonds are also limited to an amount equal to the sum of 60% of unfunded property additions after adjustments to offset property retirements, the amount of retired first mortgage bonds or qualified lien bonds and the amount of cash on deposit with the mortgage trustee. As of December 31, 2007, after giving effect to the January 2008 issuance of $600 million of 5.95% first mortgage bonds maturing in 2038, FPL could have issued in excess of $5.5 billion of additional first mortgage bonds based on the unfunded property additions and in excess of $5.5 billion based on retired first mortgage bonds. As of December 31, 2007, no cash was deposited with the mortgage trustee for these purposes.
In September 2006, FPL Group and FPL Group Capital executed a Replacement Capital Covenant (September 2006 RCC) in connection with FPL Group Capital's offering of $350 million principal amount of Series A Enhanced Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2066 and $350 million principal amount of Series B Enhanced Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2066 (collectively, Series A and Series B junior subordinated debentures). The September 2006 RCC is for the benefit of persons that buy, hold or sell a specified series of long-term indebtedness (covered debt) of FPL Group Capital (other than the Series A and Series B junior subordinated debentures) or, in certain cases, of FPL Group. FPL Group Capital Trust I's 5 7/8% Preferred Trust Securities have been initially designated as the covered debt under the September 2006 RCC. The September 2006 RCC provides that FPL Group Capital may redeem, and FPL Group or FPL Group Capital may purchase, any Series A and Series B junior subordinated debentures on or before October 1, 2036, only to the extent that the redemption or purchase price does not exceed a specified amount of proceeds from the sale of qualifying securities, subject to certain limitations described in the September 2006 RCC. Qualifying securities are securities that have equity-like characteristics that are the same as, or more equity-like than, the Series A and Series B junior subordinated debentures at the time of redemption or purchase, which are sold within 180 days prior to the date of the redemption or repurchase of the Series A and Series B junior subordinated debentures.
In June 2007, FPL Group and FPL Group Capital executed a Replacement Capital Covenant (June 2007 RCC) in connection with FPL Group Capital's offering of $400 million principal amount of its Series C Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2067 (Series C junior subordinated debentures). The June 2007 RCC is for the benefit of persons that buy, hold or sell a specified series of covered debt of FPL Group Capital (other than the Series C junior subordinated debentures) or, in certain cases, of FPL Group. FPL Group Capital Trust I's 5 7/8% Preferred Trust Securities have been initially designated as the covered debt under the June 2007 RCC. The June 2007 RCC provides that FPL Group Capital may redeem or purchase, or satisfy, discharge or defease (collectively, defease), and FPL Group and any majority-owned subsidiary of FPL Group or FPL Group Capital may purchase, any Series C junior subordinated debentures on or before June 15, 2037, only to the extent that the principal amount defeased or the applicable redemption or purchase price does not exceed a specified amount raised from the issuance, during the 180 days prior to the date of that redemption, purchase or defeasance, of qualifying securities that have equity-like characteristics that are the same as, or more equity-like than, the applicable characteristics of the Series C junior subordinated debentures at the time of redemption, purchase or defeasance, subject to certain limitations described in the June 2007 RCC.
38
In September 2007, FPL Group and FPL Group Capital executed a Replacement Capital Covenant (September 2007 RCC) in connection with FPL Group Capital's offering of $250 million principal amount of its Series D Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2067 and $350 million principal amount of Series E Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2067 (collectively, Series D and Series E junior subordinated debentures). The September 2007 RCC is for the benefit of persons that buy, hold or sell a specified series of covered debt of FPL Group Capital (other than the Series D and Series E junior subordinated debentures) or, in certain cases, of FPL Group. FPL Group Capital Trust I's 5 7/8% Preferred Trust Securities have been initially designated as the covered debt under the September 2007 RCC. The September 2007 RCC provides that FPL Group Capital may redeem, purchase, or defease, and FPL Group and any majority-owned subsidiary of FPL Group or FPL Group Capital may purchase, any Series D and Series E junior subordinated debentures on or before September 1, 2037, only to the extent that the principal amount defeased or the applicable redemption or purchase price does not exceed a specified amount raised from the issuance, during the 180 days prior to the date of that redemption, purchase or defeasance, of qualifying securities that have equity-like characteristics that are the same as, or more equity-like than, the applicable characteristics of the Series D and Series E junior subordinated debentures at the time of redemption, purchase or defeasance, subject to certain limitations described in the September 2007 RCC.
Credit Ratings - Securities of FPL Group and its subsidiaries are currently rated by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's), Standard & Poor's Ratings Services (S&P) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch). At February 27, 2008, Moody's, S&P and Fitch had assigned the following credit ratings to FPL Group, FPL and FPL Group Capital:
Moody's (a) |
S&P (a) |
Fitch (a) |
|||
FPL Group: (b) |
|||||
Corporate credit rating |
A2 |
A |
A |
||
FPL: (b) |
|||||
Corporate credit rating |
A1 |
A |
A |
||
First mortgage bonds |
Aa3 |
A |
AA- |
||
Pollution control, solid waste disposal and |
|||||
industrial development revenue bonds |
Aa3/VMIG-1 |
A |
A+ |
||
Commercial paper |
P-1 |
A-1 |
F-1 |
||
FPL Group Capital: (b) |
|||||
Corporate credit rating |
N/A |
A |
A |
||
Debentures |
A2 |
A- |
A |
||
Junior subordinated debentures |
A3 |
BBB+ |
A- |
||
Commercial paper |
P-1 |
A-1 |
F-1 |
____________________ |
|
|
(a) |
A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and should be evaluated independently of any other rating. The rating is subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization. |
|
(b) |
The outlook indicated by each of Moody's, S&P and Fitch is stable. |
FPL Group and its subsidiaries, including FPL, have no credit rating downgrade triggers that would accelerate the maturity dates of debt outstanding. A change in ratings is not an event of default under applicable debt instruments, and while there are conditions to drawing on the credit facilities maintained by FPL Group Capital and FPL, the maintenance of a specific minimum level of credit rating is not a condition to drawing upon those credit facilities. However, commitment fees and interest rates on loans under the credit facilities agreements are tied to credit ratings and increase or decrease when ratings change. A ratings downgrade also could reduce the accessibility and increase the cost of commercial paper issuances and additional or replacement credit facilities, and could result in the requirement that FPL Group subsidiaries, including FPL, post collateral under certain power purchase and other agreements. FPL Group subsidiaries, including FPL, may be required to post collateral in excess of collateral threshold amounts when FPL Group's exposure to the counterparty under the applicable trading agreement exceeds such threshold.
Other - In June 2005, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FPL Group completed the acquisition of Gexa Corp., a retail electric provider in Texas. Each share of Gexa Corp.'s outstanding common stock was converted into 0.1682 of a share of FPL Group common stock. Assuming the exercise of Gexa Corp.'s options and warrants net of cash to be received upon exercise, the aggregate value of the consideration for the acquisition of Gexa Corp. was approximately $73 million, payable in shares of FPL Group common stock.
Fair Value Measurements - In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 157, "Fair Value Measurements." See Note 1 - Fair Value Measurements.
Accounting for Pensions and Other Postretirement Plans - In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans." See Note 3.
39
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." See Note 1 - The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.
Accounting for Business Combinations - In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS 141(R), "Business Combinations." This statement retains the fundamental requirements in FAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which FAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. This statement also establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and (iii) discloses the nature and financial effects of the business combination; and requires restructuring and acquisition-related costs to be expensed. FPL Group and FPL will be required to adopt FAS 141(R) for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009.
Accounting for Noncontrolling Interests - In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51," to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling (minority) interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The standard clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements and establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation. FPL Group and FPL will be required to adopt FAS 160 on January 1, 2009. FAS 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements of FAS 160 will be applied prospectively.
FPL Group's and FPL's significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, which were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Critical accounting polices are those that FPL Group and FPL believe are both most important to the portrayal of their financial condition and results of operations, and require complex, subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates and assumptions about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions.
FPL Group and FPL consider the following policies to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing their consolidated financial statements:
Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities - FPL Group and FPL use derivative instruments (primarily swaps, options and forwards) to manage the commodity price risk inherent in the purchase and sale of fuel and electricity, as well as interest rate risk associated with long-term debt. In addition, FPL Group, through FPL Energy, uses derivatives to optimize the value of power generation assets. FPL Energy provides full energy and capacity requirements services primarily to distribution utilities, which include load-following services and various ancillary services, in certain markets and engages in energy trading activities to take advantage of expected future favorable price movements. Accounting pronouncements, which require the use of fair value accounting if certain conditions are met, apply not only to traditional financial derivative instruments, but to any contract having the accounting characteristics of a derivative.
Derivative instruments, when required to be marked to market under FAS 133, as amended, are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair values for some of the longer-term contracts where liquid markets are not available are based on internally developed models based on the forward prices for electricity and fuel. Forward prices represent the price at which a buyer or seller could contract today to purchase or sell a commodity at a future date. In general, the models estimate the fair value of a contract by calculating the present value of the difference between the contract price and the forward prices. The near term forward market for electricity is generally liquid and therefore the prices in the early years of the forward curves reflect observable market quotes. However, in the later years, the market is much less liquid and forward price curves must be developed using factors including the forward prices for the commodities used as fuel to generate electricity, the expected system heat rate (which measures the efficiency of power plants in converting fuel to electricity) in the region where the purchase or sale takes place, and a fundamental forecast of expected spot prices based on modeled supply and demand in the region. The assumptions in these models are critical since any changes therein could have a significant impact on the fair value of the contract. Substantially all changes in the fair value of derivatives held by FPL are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability until the contracts are settled. Upon settlement, any gains or losses will be passed through the fuel or capacity clauses. In FPL Group's non-rate regulated operations, predominantly FPL Energy, changes in derivative fair values are recognized in current earnings, unless the criteria for hedge accounting are met and the company elects to account for the derivative as a hedge. For those transactions accounted for as cash flow hedges, much of the effects of changes in fair value are reflected in other comprehensive income (OCI), a component of common shareholders' equity, rather than being recognized in current earnings. For those transactions accounted for as fair value hedges, the effects of changes in fair value are reflected in current earnings offset by changes in the fair value of the item being hedged.
40
Since FAS 133 became effective in 2001, the FASB has discussed and from time to time issued implementation guidance related to FAS 133. In particular, much of the interpretive guidance affects when certain contracts for the purchase and sale of power and certain fuel supply contracts can be excluded from the provisions of FAS 133. Despite the large volume of implementation guidance, FAS 133 and the supplemental guidance do not provide specific guidance on all contract issues. As a result, significant judgment must be used in applying FAS 133 and its interpretations. A result of changes in interpretation could be that contracts that currently are excluded from the provisions of FAS 133 would have to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in the statement of income.
Certain economic hedging transactions at FPL Energy do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting treatment. Changes in the fair value of those transactions are marked to market and reported in the statement of income, often resulting in earnings volatility. These changes in fair value are captured in the non-qualifying hedge category in computing adjusted earnings. This could be significant to FPL Energy's results because often the economic offset to the positions which are required to be marked to market (such as the physical assets from which power is generated) are not marked to market. As a consequence, net income reflects only the movement in one part of economically linked transactions. Because of this, FPL Group's management views results expressed excluding the unrealized mark-to-market impact of the non-qualifying hedges as a meaningful measure of current period performance. For additional information regarding derivative instruments, see Note 4 and also see Management's Discussion - Energy Marketing and Trading and Market Risk Sensitivity.
Accounting for Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits -
FPL Group adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of FAS 158 effective December 31, 2006. The measurement date provisions of FAS 158 require that FPL Group measure plan assets and liabilities as of its year end no later than December 31, 2008 with any resulting adjustments to plan assets, benefit obligations, and accumulated other comprehensive income recorded to retained earnings. Since FPL Group is the plan sponsor, and its subsidiaries do not have separate rights to the plan assets or direct obligations to their employees, the results of implementing all provisions of FAS 158 are reflected at FPL Group and not allocated to the subsidiaries. The portion of previously unrecognized actuarial gains and losses, prior service costs or credits and transition assets or obligations related to the recognition provision of FAS 158 that were estimated to be allocable to FPL as net periodic benefit (income) cost in future periods and that otherwise would have been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income were classified as regulatory assets and liabilities at FPL Group in accordance with regulatory treatment. In addition, adjustments to accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of implementing the measurement date provisions of FAS 158 that are estimated to be allocable to FPL will be recorded as an adjustment to the previously established regulatory assets and liabilities.
FPL Group currently uses a measurement date of September 30 for its pension and other benefits plans. In lieu of remeasuring plan assets and obligations as of January 1, 2008, FPL Group has elected to calculate the net periodic benefit (income) cost for the fifteen-month period from September 30, 2007 to December 31, 2008 using the September 30, 2007 measurement date. Upon adoption of the measurement date provisions, FPL Group will record an adjustment to increase 2008 beginning retained earnings by approximately $13 million representing three-fifteenths of net periodic benefit (income) cost for the fifteen-month period from September 30, 2007 to December 31, 2008. Included in the adjustment to retained earnings is approximately $1 million related to the reduction in accumulated other comprehensive income and approximately $3 million related to the reduction in net regulatory liabilities.
41
FPL Group's income from its pension plan, net of the cost of the other benefits plan, was approximately $69 million, $65 million and $52 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The corresponding amounts allocated to FPL were $51 million, $52 million and $39 million, respectively. Pension income and the cost of the other benefits plan are included in O&M expenses, and are calculated using a number of actuarial assumptions. Those assumptions include an expected long-term rate of return on qualified plan assets of 7.75% for all years for the pension plan and 8.00%, 7.75% and 7.75% for the other benefits plan for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, assumed increases in future compensation levels of 4% for all years, and weighted-average discount rates of 5.85%, 5.50% and 5.50% for the pension plan and 5.90%, 5.50% and 5.50% for the other benefits plan for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Based on current health care costs (as related to other benefits), the projected 2008 trend assumption used to measure the expected cost of health care benefits covered by the plans for all age groups are 7.5% for medical benefits and 9.5% for prescription drug benefits. These rates are assumed to decrease over the next nine years to the ultimate trend rate of 5.5% and remain at that level thereafter. The ultimate trend rate is assumed to be reached in 2012 for medical costs and 2016 for prescription drug costs. In developing these assumptions, FPL Group evaluated input from its actuaries, as well as information available in the marketplace. For the expected long-term rate of return on fund assets, FPL Group considered 10-year and 20-year historical median returns for a portfolio with an equity/bond asset mix similar to its funds. FPL Group also considered its funds' historical compounded returns. FPL Group believes that 7.75% and 8.00% are reasonable long-term rates of return on its pension plan and other benefits plan assets, respectively. FPL Group will continue to evaluate all of its actuarial assumptions, including its expected rate of return, at least annually, and will adjust them as necessary.
FPL Group bases its determination of pension and other benefits plan expense or income on a market-related valuation of assets, which reduces year-to-year volatility. This market-related valuation recognizes investment gains or losses over a five-year period from the year in which they occur. Investment gains or losses for this purpose are the difference between the expected return calculated using the market-related value of assets and the actual return realized on those assets. Since the market-related value of assets recognizes gains or losses over a five-year period, the future value of assets will be affected as previously deferred gains or losses are recognized. Such gains and losses together with other differences between actual results and the estimates used in the actuarial valuations are deferred and recognized in determining pension and other benefits plan expense and income only when they exceed 10% of the greater of projected benefit obligations or the market-related value of assets.
The following table illustrates the effect on cost of changing the critical actuarial assumptions discussed above, while holding all other assumptions constant:
|
|
|
Increase in 2007 |
|
|||||||
|
Change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
|||||||
Expected long-term rate of return |
(0.5 |
)% |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
Discount rate |
(0.5 |
)% |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
Salary increase |
0.5 |
% |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
Health care cost trend rate (a) |
1.0 |
% |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
____________________ |
|
|
(a) |
Assumed healthcare cost trend rates can have a significant effect on the amounts reported for postretirement plans providing health care benefits. However, this effect is somewhat mitigated by the retiree cost sharing structure incorporated in FPL Group's other benefits plan. |
The fair value of plan assets has increased from $3.2 billion at September 30, 2006 to $3.6 billion at September 30, 2007 for the pension plan and increased from $48 million at September 30, 2006 to $49 million at September 30, 2007 for the other benefits plan. Management believes that, based on the actuarial assumptions and the well funded status of the pension plan, FPL Group will not be required to make any cash contributions to the qualified pension plan in the near future. In December 2007, $28 million was transferred from the qualified pension plan as reimbursement for eligible retiree medical expenses paid by FPL Group during the year pursuant to the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. FPL Group anticipates paying approximately $30 million for eligible retiree medical expenses on behalf of the other benefits plan during 2008 with substantially all of that amount being reimbursed through a transfer of assets from the qualified pension plan. See Note 3.
Carrying Value of Long-Lived Assets - FPL Group evaluates on an ongoing basis the recoverability of its assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable as described in FAS 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets."
Under that standard, an impairment loss is required to be recognized if the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted future net cash flows associated with that asset. The impairment loss to be recognized is the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds the asset's fair value. In most instances, the fair value is determined by discounting estimated future cash flows using an appropriate interest rate.
42
The amount of future net cash flows, the timing of the cash flows and the determination of an appropriate interest rate all involve estimates and judgments about future events. In particular, the aggregate amount of cash flows determines whether an impairment exists, and the timing of the cash flows is critical in determining fair value. Because each assessment is based on the facts and circumstances associated with each long-lived asset, the effects of changes in assumptions cannot be generalized.
In 2006, FPL FiberNet performed an impairment analysis and concluded that an impairment charge related to its metro market assets was necessary. The critical assumptions and estimates used in the analysis include revenue additions, projected capital expenditures and a discount rate. A 10% increase in the revenue growth rate or a 10% decrease in projected capital expenditures would have resulted in no impairment, while a 10% decrease in the revenue growth rate or a 10% increase in projected capital expenditures would increase the impairment charge by less than $5 million. An increase or decrease of 1% in the discount rate would have a corresponding change to the impairment charge of approximately $3 million. See Note 5 - Corporate and Other.
Nuclear Decommissioning and Fossil Dismantlement - FPL Group and FPL each account for asset retirement obligations and conditional asset retirement obligations under FAS 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" and FIN 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations." FAS 143 and FIN 47 require that a liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation (ARO) be recognized in the period in which it is incurred with the offsetting associated asset retirement costs capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived assets. See Note 1 - Decommissioning of Nuclear Plants, Dismantlement of Plants and Other Accrued Asset Removal Costs and Note 15.
For ratemaking purposes, FPL accrues and funds for nuclear plant decommissioning costs over the expected service life of each unit based on studies that are filed with the FPSC at least every five years. The most recent studies, filed in 2005, indicate that FPL's portion of the future cost of decommissioning its four nuclear units, including spent fuel storage, is $10.9 billion, or $2.2 billion in 2007 dollars. The studies reflect, among other things, the 20-year license extensions of FPL's nuclear units and support the suspension, effective September 2005, of the $79 million annual decommissioning accrual. At December 31, 2007, $2,658 million was accrued for nuclear decommissioning, of which $1,624 million was recorded as an ARO, $54 million was recorded as a capitalized net asset related to the ARO, $887 million was recorded as a regulatory liability and $201 million was included in accrued asset removal costs (a regulatory liability) on the consolidated balance sheets.
FPL accrues the cost of dismantling its fossil plants over the expected service life of each unit based on studies filed with the FPSC. Unlike nuclear decommissioning, fossil dismantlement costs are not funded. The most recent studies, which became effective January 1, 2007, indicated that FPL's portion of the ultimate cost to dismantle its fossil units is $707 million. The majority of the dismantlement costs are not considered AROs. At December 31, 2007, $335 million was accrued for fossil dismantlement costs, of which $24 million was recorded as an ARO, $8 million was recorded as a capitalized net asset related to the ARO, $34 million was recorded as a regulatory liability and $285 million was included in accrued asset removal costs (a regulatory liability) on the consolidated balance sheets.
FPL Energy records a liability for the present value of its expected decommissioning costs in accordance with FAS 143 and FIN 47 which is determined using various internal and external data. FPL Energy's portion of the ultimate cost of decommissioning its nuclear plants, including costs associated with spent fuel storage, is approximately $6.6 billion, or $1.4 billion expressed in 2007 dollars. The liability is being accreted using the interest method through the date decommissioning activities are expected to be complete. At December 31, 2007, the ARO for nuclear decommissioning of FPL Energy's nuclear plants totaled approximately $456 million.
The calculation of the future cost of retiring long-lived assets, including nuclear decommissioning and fossil dismantlement costs, involves estimating the amount and timing of future expenditures and making judgments concerning whether or not such costs are considered a legal obligation under FAS 143 and FIN 47. Estimating the amount and timing of future expenditures includes, among other things, making projections of when assets will be retired and how costs will escalate with inflation. In addition, FPL Group and FPL also make interest rate and rate of return projections on their investments in determining recommended funding requirements for nuclear decommissioning costs. Periodically, FPL Group and FPL will be required to update these estimates and projections which can affect the annual expense amounts recognized, the liabilities recorded and the annual funding requirements for nuclear decommissioning costs. For example, an increase of 0.25% in the assumed escalation rates would increase FPL Group's and FPL's ARO as of December 31, 2007 by $212 million and $166 million, respectively.
Regulatory Accounting - FPL follows the accounting practices set forth in FAS 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." FAS 71 indicates that regulators can create assets and impose liabilities that would not be recorded by non-rate regulated entities. Regulatory assets and liabilities represent probable future revenues that will be recovered from or refunded to customers through the ratemaking process. If FPL were no longer subject to cost-based rate regulation, the existing regulatory assets and liabilities would be written off unless regulators specify an alternative means of recovery or refund. In addition, the FPSC has the authority to disallow recovery of costs that it considers excessive or imprudently incurred. Such costs may include, among others, fuel and O&M expenses, the cost of replacing power lost when fossil and nuclear units are unavailable, storm restoration costs and costs associated with the construction or acquisition of new facilities. The continued applicability of FAS 71 is assessed at each reporting period.
43
FPL Group's and FPL's regulatory assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
FPL Group |
|
FPL |
|||||||||||
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|||||||||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|||||||
Regulatory assets: |
(millions) |
|||||||||||||
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Deferred clause and franchise expenses |
$ |
103 |
|
$ |
167 |
|
$ |
103 |
|
$ |
167 |
|||
Securitized storm-recovery costs/storm reserve deficiency |
$ |
59 |
|
$ |
106 |
|
$ |
59 |
|
$ |
106 |
|||
Derivatives |
$ |
117 |
|
$ |
921 |
|
$ |
117 |
|
$ |
921 |
|||
Other |
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|||
Noncurrent: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Securitized storm-recovery costs/storm reserve deficiency |
$ |
756 |
|
$ |
762 |
|
$ |
756 |
|
$ |
762 |
|||
Deferred clause expenses |
$ |
121 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
121 |
|
$ |
- |
|||
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt |
$ |
36 |
|
$ |
39 |
|
$ |
36 |
|
$ |
39 |
|||
Other |
$ |
95 |
|
$ |
80 |
|
$ |
72 |
|
$ |
37 |
|||
Regulatory liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Deferred clause and franchise revenues |
$ |
18 |
|
$ |
37 |
|
$ |
18 |
|
$ |
37 |
|||
Pension |
$ |
24 |
|
$ |
17 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|||
Noncurrent: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Accrued asset removal costs |
$ |
2,098 |
|
$ |
2,044 |
|
$ |
2,098 |
|
$ |
2,044 |
|||
Asset retirement obligation regulatory expense difference |
$ |
921 |
|
$ |
868 |
|
$ |
921 |
|
$ |
868 |
|||
Pension |
$ |
696 |
|
$ |
531 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|||
Other |
$ |
236 |
|
$ |
209 |
|
$ |
235 |
|
$ |
209 |
See Note 1 for a discussion of FPL Group's and FPL's other significant accounting policies.
Energy Marketing and Trading - Certain of FPL Group's subsidiaries, including FPL and FPL Energy, use derivative instruments (primarily swaps, options and forwards) to manage the commodity price risk inherent in the purchase and sale of fuel and electricity. In addition, FPL Group, through FPL Energy, uses derivatives to optimize the value of power generation assets. FPL Energy provides full energy and capacity requirements services primarily to distribution utilities, which include load-following services and various ancillary services, in certain markets and engages in energy trading activities to take advantage of expected future favorable price movements.
Derivative instruments, when required to be marked to market under FAS 133, as amended, are recorded on FPL Group's and FPL's consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. At FPL, substantially all changes in fair value are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability until the contracts are settled. Upon settlement, any gains or losses are passed through the fuel clause or the capacity clause. For FPL Group's non-rate regulated operations, predominantly FPL Energy, essentially all changes in the derivatives' fair value for power purchases and sales and trading activities are recognized on a net basis in operating revenues; fuel purchases and sales are recognized net in fuel, purchased power and interchange expense; and the equity method investees' related activity is recognized in equity in earnings of equity method investees in FPL Group's consolidated statements of income unless hedge accounting is applied. See Note 4.
44
The changes in the fair value of FPL Group's consolidated subsidiaries' energy contract derivative instruments were as follows:
|
|
|
|
Hedges on Owned Assets |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
FPL Cost |
FPL |
||||||||||||||
(millions) |
||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
(176 |
) |
$ |
(373 |
) |
$ |
757 |
|
$ |
210 |
|
Reclassification to realized at settlement of contracts |
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
107 |
|
|
56 |
|
|
325 |
|
|
514 |
|
Effective portion of changes in fair value recorded in OCI |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
261 |
|
|
- |
|
|
261 |
|
Ineffective portion of changes in fair value recorded in earnings |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
31 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
31 |
|
Changes in fair value excluding reclassification to realized |
(23 |
) |
46 |
- |
(2,003 |
) |
(1,980 |
) |
||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
(921 |
) |
|
(964 |
) |
Reclassification to realized at settlement of contracts |
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
(95 |
) |
|
39 |
|
|
870 |
|
|
806 |
|
Value of contracts purchased/previously not consolidated |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
23 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
23 |
|
Effective portion of changes in fair value recorded in OCI |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
(92 |
) |
Ineffective portion of changes in fair value recorded in earnings |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
3 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
3 |
|
Changes in fair value excluding reclassification to realized |
5 |
(77 |
) |
- |
(68 |
) |
(140 |
) |
||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
(109 |
) |
|
(119 |
) |
|
(364 |
) |
Net option premium payments (receipts) |
(27 |
) |
22 |
- |
- |
(5 |
) |
|||||||||||
Net cash collateral paid |
9 |
13 |
2 |
15 |
39 |
|||||||||||||
Total mark-to-market energy contract net liabilities at |
||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
$ |
(103 |
) |
$ |
(107 |
) |
$ |
(104 |
) |
$ |
(330 |
) |
FPL Group's total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2007 shown above are included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||
(millions) |
||||||
Current derivative assets |
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
Noncurrent other assets |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
Current derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
Noncurrent derivative liabilities |
(330 |
) |
||||
FPL Group's total mark-to-market energy contract net liabilities |
|
|
$ |
(330 |
) |
|
The sources of fair value estimates and maturity of energy contract derivative instruments at December 31, 2007 were as follows:
Maturity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||
Trading: |
(millions) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actively quoted (i.e., exchange traded) prices |
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
18 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
26 |
|
||||
Prices provided by other external sources |
|
(8 |
) |
|
3 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
(5 |
) |
||||
Modeled |
|
8 |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
(19 |
) |
||||
Total |
|
3 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
||||
Owned Assets - Non-Qualifying: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Actively quoted (i.e., exchange traded) prices |
|
(34 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
(32 |
) |
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
(145 |
) |
||||
Prices provided by other external sources |
|
37 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
(8 |
) |
||||
Modeled |
|
32 |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
|
(1 |
) |
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
15 |
|
||||
Total |
|
35 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
(32 |
) |
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
(138 |
) |
||||
Owned Assets - OCI: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Actively quoted (i.e., exchange traded) prices |
|
(31 |
) |
|
(37 |
) |
|
(24 |
) |
|
(11 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
(103 |
) |
||||
Prices provided by other external sources |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
||||
Modeled |
|
(6 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
(6 |
) |
||||
Total |
|
(37 |
) |
|
(37 |
) |
|
(24 |
) |
|
(11 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
(109 |
) |
||||
Owned Assets - FPL Cost Recovery Clauses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Actively quoted (i.e., exchange traded) prices |
|
(111 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
(111 |
) |
||||
Prices provided by other external sources |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
||||
Modeled |
|
(3 |
) |
|
(5 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
(8 |
) |
||||
Total |
|
(114 |
) |
|
(5 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
(119 |
) |
||||
Total sources of fair value |
$ |
(113 |
) |
$ |
(36 |
) |
$ |
(66 |
) |
$ |
(41 |
) |
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
(82 |
) |
$ |
(364 |
) |
||||
Market Risk Sensitivity - Financial instruments and positions affecting the financial statements of FPL Group and FPL described below are held primarily for purposes other than trading. Market risk is measured as the potential loss in fair value resulting from hypothetical reasonably possible changes in commodity prices, interest rates or equity prices over the next year. Management has established risk management policies to monitor and manage market risks. With respect to commodities, FPL Group's Exposure Management Committee (EMC), which is comprised of certain members of senior management, is responsible for the overall approval of market risk management policies and the delegation of approval and authorization levels. The EMC receives periodic updates on market positions and related exposures, credit exposures and overall risk management activities.
45
FPL Group and its subsidiaries are also exposed to credit risk through their energy marketing and trading operations. Credit risk is the risk that a financial loss will be incurred if a counterparty to a transaction does not fulfill its financial obligation. FPL Group manages counterparty credit risk for its subsidiaries with energy marketing and trading operations through established policies, including counterparty credit limits, and in some cases credit enhancements, such as cash prepayments, letters of credit, cash and other collateral and guarantees. Credit risk is also managed through the use of master netting agreements. FPL Group's credit department monitors current and forward credit exposure to counterparties and their affiliates, both on an individual and an aggregate basis.
Commodity price risk - FPL Group uses a value-at-risk (VaR) model to measure market risk in its trading and mark-to-market portfolios. The VaR is the estimated nominal loss of market value based on a one-day holding period at a 95% confidence level using historical simulation methodology. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the VaR figures are as follows:
|
Non-Qualifying Hedges |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
FPL |
FPL |
|
FPL |
FPL |
|
FPL |
FPL |
||||||||||||||||||
(millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 |
$ |
- |
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
89 |
|
$ |
57 |
|
$ |
54 |
|
$ |
89 |
|
$ |
60 |
|
$ |
56 |
December 31, 2007 |
$ |
- |
|
$ |
6 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
$ |
51 |
|
$ |
31 |
|
$ |
37 |
|
$ |
51 |
|
$ |
28 |
|
$ |
39 |
Average for the period ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
$ |
- |
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
69 |
|
$ |
35 |
|
$ |
45 |
|
$ |
69 |
|
$ |
34 |
|
$ |
46 |
_____________________ |
|
(a) |
Non-qualifying hedges are employed to reduce the market risk exposure to physical assets or contracts which are not marked to market. The VaR figures for the non-qualifying hedges and hedges in OCI and FPL cost recovery clauses category do not represent the economic exposure to commodity price movements. |
Interest rate risk - FPL Group and FPL are exposed to risk resulting from changes in interest rates as a result of their respective issuances of debt, investments in special use funds and interest rate swaps. FPL Group and FPL manage their respective interest rate exposure by monitoring current interest rates, entering into interest rate swaps and adjusting their variable rate debt in relation to total capitalization.
The following are estimates of the fair value of FPL Group's and FPL's financial instruments:
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
||||||||||||||
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
||||||||||
FPL Group: |
(millions) |
|
||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current maturities |
$ |
12,681 |
|
$ |
12,642 |
(a) |
|
$ |
11,236 |
|
$ |
11,314 |
(a) |
|
||||
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Special use funds |
$ |
2,025 |
|
$ |
2,025 |
(b) |
|
$ |
1,430 |
|
$ |
1,430 |
(b) |
|
||||
Other investments |
$ |
111 |
|
$ |
111 |
(b) |
|
$ |
93 |
|
$ |
93 |
(b) |
|
||||
Interest rate swaps - net unrealized gain (loss) |
$ |
(28 |
) |
$ |
(28 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
6 |
|
$ |
6 |
(c) |
|
||||
FPL: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Long-term debt, including current maturities |
$ |
5,217 |
|
$ |
5,185 |
(a) |
|
$ |
4,214 |
|
$ |
4,208 |
(a) |
|
||||
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Special use funds |
$ |
1,436 |
|
$ |
1,436 |
(b) |
|
$ |
1,235 |
|
$ |
1,235 |
(b) |
|
_____________________ |
|
(a) |
Based on market prices provided by external sources. |
(b) |
Based on quoted market prices for these or similar issues. |
(c) |
Based on market prices modeled internally. |
The special use funds of FPL Group and FPL consist of restricted funds set aside to cover the cost of storm damage for FPL and for the decommissioning of FPL Group's and FPL's nuclear power plants. A portion of these funds is invested in fixed income debt securities carried at their market value. At FPL, adjustments to market value result in a corresponding adjustment to the related liability accounts based on current regulatory treatment. The market value adjustments of FPL Group's non-rate regulated operations result in a corresponding adjustment to OCI, except for impairments deemed to be other-than-temporary which are reported in current period earnings. Because the funds set aside by FPL for storm damage could be needed at any time, the related investments are generally more liquid and, therefore, are less sensitive to changes in interest rates. The nuclear decommissioning funds, in contrast, are generally invested in longer-term securities, as decommissioning activities are not scheduled to begin until at least 2014 (2032 at FPL).
FPL Group and its subsidiaries use a combination of fixed rate and variable rate debt to manage interest rate exposure. Interest rate swaps are used to adjust and mitigate interest rate exposure when deemed appropriate based upon market conditions or when required by financing agreements. At December 31, 2007, the estimated fair value for FPL Group interest rate swaps was as follows:
46
Notional |
|
Effective |
|
Maturity |
|
Rate |
|
Rate |
|
Estimated |
|||||||
(millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(millions) |
||||||
Cash flow hedges - FPL Energy: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ |
164 |
|
|
February 2005 |
|
June 2008 |
|
4.255 |
% |
Variable |
(a) |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
December 2003 |
|
December 2017 |
|
4.245 |
% |
Variable |
(a) |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
April 2004 |
|
December 2017 |
|
3.845 |
% |
Variable |
(a) |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
December 2005 |
|
November 2019 |
|
4.905 |
% |
Variable |
(a) |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
527 |
|
|
January 2007 |
|
January 2022 |
|
5.390 |
% |
Variable |
(b) |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
Total cash flow hedges |
|
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
||||||||||||
____________________ |
|
|
(a) |
Three-month LIBOR |
|
(b) |
Six-month LIBOR |
Based upon a hypothetical 10% decrease in interest rates, which is a reasonable near-term market change, the net fair value of FPL Group's net liabilities would increase by approximately $622 million ($240 million for FPL) at December 31, 2007.
Equity price risk - Included in the nuclear decommissioning reserve funds of FPL Group are marketable equity securities carried at their market value of approximately $1,456 million and $1,395 million ($1,063 million and $1,029 million for FPL) at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. A hypothetical 10% decrease in the prices quoted by stock exchanges, which is a reasonable near-term market change, would result in a $146 million ($106 million for FPL) reduction in fair value and corresponding adjustments to the related liability accounts based on current regulatory treatment for FPL, or adjustments to OCI for FPL Group's non-rate regulated operations, at December 31, 2007.
Credit risk - For all derivative and contractual transactions, FPL Group's energy marketing and trading operations, which includes FPL's energy marketing and trading division, are exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to these transactions. Relevant considerations when assessing FPL Group's energy marketing and trading operations' credit risk exposure include:
Based on FPL Group's policies and risk exposures related to credit, FPL Group and FPL do not anticipate a material adverse effect on their financial positions as a result of counterparty nonperformance. As of December 31, 2007, approximately 98% of FPL Group's and 100% of FPL's energy marketing and trading counterparty credit risk exposure is associated with companies that have investment grade credit ratings.
See Management's Discussion - Energy Marketing and Trading and Market Risk Sensitivity - Market Risk Sensitivity.
47
FPL Group, Inc.'s (FPL Group) and Florida Power & Light Company's (FPL) management are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The consolidated financial statements, which in part are based on informed judgments and estimates made by management, have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis.
To aid in carrying out this responsibility, we, along with all other members of management, maintain a system of internal accounting control which is established after weighing the cost of such controls against the benefits derived. In the opinion of management, the overall system of internal accounting control provides reasonable assurance that the assets of FPL Group and FPL and their subsidiaries are safeguarded and that transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization and are properly recorded for the preparation of financial statements. In addition, management believes the overall system of internal accounting control provides reasonable assurance that material errors or irregularities would be prevented or detected on a timely basis by employees in the normal course of their duties. Any system of internal accounting control, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations, including the possibility that controls can be circumvented or overridden and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control will provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and reporting.
The system of internal accounting control is supported by written policies and guidelines, the selection and training of qualified employees, an organizational structure that provides an appropriate division of responsibility and a program of internal auditing. FPL Group's written policies include a Code of Business Conduct & Ethics that states management's policy on conflict of interest and ethical conduct. Compliance with the Code of Business Conduct & Ethics is confirmed annually by key personnel.
The Board of Directors pursues its oversight responsibility for financial reporting and accounting through its Audit Committee. This Committee, which is comprised entirely of outside directors, meets regularly with management, the internal auditors and the independent auditors to make inquiries as to the manner in which the responsibilities of each are being discharged. The independent auditors and the internal audit staff have free access to the Committee without management's presence to discuss auditing, internal accounting control and financial reporting matters.
In accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's published guidance, we have excluded from our current assessment the internal control over financial reporting for Point Beach Nuclear Power Plant which was acquired on September 28, 2007 and whose financial statements reflect total assets and revenues consisting of approximately four percent and less than one percent, respectively, of FPL Group's consolidated total assets and operating revenues as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007. FPL Group will include Point Beach Nuclear Power Plant in its assessment as of December 31, 2008.
Management assessed the effectiveness of FPL Group's and FPL's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in the Internal Control - Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management believes that FPL Group's and FPL's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.
FPL Group's and FPL's independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, is engaged to express an opinion on FPL Group's and FPL's consolidated financial statements and an opinion on FPL Group's and FPL's internal control over financial reporting. Their reports are based on procedures believed by them to provide a reasonable basis to support such opinions. These reports appear on the following pages.
LEWIS HAY, III |
MORAY P. DEWHURST |
|
Lewis Hay, III |
|
Moray P. Dewhurst |
K. MICHAEL DAVIS |
|
K. Michael Davis |
|
48
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of FPL Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (FPL Group) and Florida Power & Light Company and subsidiaries (FPL) as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As described in Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management excluded from its assessment the internal control over financial reporting at Point Beach Nuclear Power Plant (Point Beach), which was acquired on September 28, 2007 and whose financial statements reflect total assets and revenues consisting of approximately four percent and less than one percent, respectively, of FPL Group's consolidated total assets and operating revenues as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007. Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting at Point Beach. FPL Group's and FPL's management are responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for their assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on FPL Group's and FPL's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, FPL Group and FPL maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 of FPL Group and FPL and our report dated February 27, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Certified Public Accountants
Miami, Florida
February 27, 2008
49
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
FPL Group, Inc. and Florida Power & Light Company:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FPL Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (FPL Group) and the separate consolidated balance sheets of Florida Power & Light Company and subsidiaries (FPL) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, of FPL Group's common shareholders' equity, of FPL's common shareholder's equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the respective company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of FPL Group and of FPL at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the respective results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), FPL Group's and FPL's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on FPL Group's and FPL's internal control over financial reporting.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Certified Public Accountants
Miami, Florida
February 27, 2008
50
FPL GROUP, INC. |
||||||||||||
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
||||||||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
OPERATING REVENUES |
$ |
15,263 |
$ |
15,710 |
$ |
11,846 |
||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Fuel, purchased power and interchange |
|
8,192 |
|
|
8,943 |
|
|
6,171 |
|
||
|
Other operations and maintenance |
|
2,314 |
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
1,814 |
|
||
|
Impairment charges |
|
4 |
|
|
105 |
|
|
- |
|
||
|
Disallowed storm costs |
|
- |
|
|
52 |
|
|
- |
|
||
|
Storm cost amortization |
|
74 |
|
|
151 |
|
|
155 |
|
||
|
Merger-related |
|
- |
|
|
23 |
|
|
- |
|
||
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
1,261 |
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
1,285 |
|
||
Taxes other than income taxes |
1,135 |
1,132 |
931 |
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
12,980 |
13,613 |
10,356 |
|||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
2,283 |
2,097 |
1,490 |
|||||||||
OTHER INCOME (DEDUCTIONS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Interest charges |
|
(762 |
) |
|
(706 |
) |
|
(593 |
) |
||
|
Equity in earnings of equity method investees |
|
68 |
|
|
181 |
|
|
124 |
|
||
Gains on disposal of assets |
2 |
29 |
52 |
|||||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
23 |
21 |
28 |
|||||||||
Interest income |
89 |
62 |
69 |
|||||||||
Other - net |
(23 |
) |
(6 |
) |
13 |
|||||||
Total other deductions - net |
(603 |
) |
(419 |
) |
(307 |
) |
||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
1,680 |
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
1,183 |
|
|||
INCOME TAXES |
368 |
397 |
282 |
|||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ |
1,312 |
|
$ |
1,281 |
|
$ |
901 |
|
|||
Earnings per share of common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Basic |
$ |
3.30 |
|
$ |
3.25 |
|
$ |
2.37 |
|
||
|
Assuming dilution |
$ |
3.27 |
|
$ |
3.23 |
|
$ |
2.34 |
|
||
Dividends per share of common stock |
$ |
1.64 |
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Basic |
|
397.7 |
|
|
393.5 |
|
|
380.1 |
|
||
|
Assuming dilution |
|
400.6 |
|
|
396.5 |
|
|
385.7 |
|
||
|
51
FPL GROUP, INC. |
||||||
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric utility plant in service and other property |
$ |
38,231 |
|
$ |
34,071 |
|
Nuclear fuel |
|
1,096 |
|
|
688 |
|
Construction work in progress |
|
1,713 |
|
|
1,393 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
(12,388 |
) |
|
(11,653 |
) |
Total property, plant and equipment - net |
|
28,652 |
|
|
24,499 |
|
CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
290 |
|
|
620 |
|
Customer receivables, net of allowances of $24 and $32, respectively |
|
1,496 |
|
|
1,279 |
|
Other receivables, net of allowances of $8 and $8, respectively |
|
225 |
|
|
377 |
|
Materials, supplies and fossil fuel inventory - at average cost |
|
857 |
|
|
785 |
|
Regulatory assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred clause and franchise expenses |
|
103 |
|
|
167 |
|
Securitized storm-recovery costs/storm reserve deficiency |
|
59 |
|
|
106 |
|
Derivatives |
|
117 |
|
|
921 |
|
Other |
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
Derivatives |
|
182 |
|
|
358 |
|
Other |
|
448 |
|
|
214 |
|
Total current assets |
|
3,779 |
|
|
4,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special use funds |
|
3,482 |
|
|
2,824 |
|
Prepaid benefit costs |
|
1,911 |
|
|
1,608 |
|
Other investments |
|
391 |
|
|
533 |
|
Regulatory assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized storm-recovery costs/storm reserve deficiency |
|
756 |
|
|
762 |
|
Deferred clause expenses |
|
121 |
|
|
- |
|
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt |
|
36 |
|
|
39 |
|
Other |
|
95 |
|
|
80 |
|
Other |
|
900 |
|
|
647 |
|
Total other assets |
|
7,692 |
|
|
6,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ |
40,123 |
|
$ |
35,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITALIZATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shareholders' equity |
$ |
10,735 |
|
$ |
9,930 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
11,280 |
|
|
9,591 |
|
Total capitalization |
|
22,015 |
|
|
19,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper |
|
1,017 |
|
|
1,097 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
1,401 |
|
|
1,645 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
1,204 |
|
|
1,060 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
539 |
|
|
510 |
|
Accrued interest and taxes |
|
351 |
|
|
302 |
|
Regulatory liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred clause and franchise revenues |
|
18 |
|
|
37 |
|
Pension |
|
24 |
|
|
17 |
|
Derivatives |
|
289 |
|
|
995 |
|
Other |
|
915 |
|
|
663 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
5,758 |
|
|
6,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER LIABILITIES AND DEFERRED CREDITS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
2,157 |
|
|
1,820 |
|
Accumulated deferred income taxes |
|
3,821 |
|
|
3,432 |
|
Regulatory liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued asset removal costs |
|
2,098 |
|
|
2,044 |
|
Asset retirement obligation regulatory expense difference |
|
921 |
|
|
868 |
|
Pension |
|
696 |
|
|
531 |
|
Other |
|
236 |
|
|
209 |
|
Derivatives |
|
351 |
|
|
105 |
|
Other |
|
2,070 |
|
|
966 |
|
Total other liabilities and deferred credits |
|
12,350 |
|
|
9,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES |
$ |
40,123 |
|
$ |
35,822 |
|
|
52
FPL GROUP, INC. |
|||||||||||||
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Net income |
$ |
1,312 |
|
$ |
1,281 |
|
$ |
901 |
|
|||
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
1,261 |
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
1,242 |
|
|||
|
Nuclear fuel amortization |
|
144 |
|
|
127 |
|
|
99 |
|
|||
|
Impairment charges |
|
4 |
|
|
105 |
|
|
- |
|
|||
|
Recoverable storm-related costs of FPL |
|
(3 |
) |
|
(364 |
) |
|
(659 |
) |
|||
|
Amortization of storm reserve deficiency |
|
74 |
|
|
151 |
|
|
155 |
|
|||
|
Unrealized (gains) losses on marked to market energy contracts |
|
134 |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
191 |
|
|||
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
402 |
|
|
393 |
|
|
343 |
|
|||
|
Cost recovery clauses and franchise fees |
|
(75 |
) |
|
940 |
|
|
(825 |
) |
|||
|
Change in prepaid option premiums |
|
159 |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
(57 |
) |
|||
|
Equity in earnings of equity method investees |
|
(68 |
) |
|
(181 |
) |
|
(124 |
) |
|||
|
Distributions of earnings from equity method investees |
|
175 |
|
|
104 |
|
|
86 |
|
|||
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Customer receivables |
|
(216 |
) |
|
(215 |
) |
|
(225 |
) |
|||
|
Other receivables |
|
(14 |
) |
|
62 |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|||
|
Material, supplies and fossil fuel inventory |
|
(14 |
) |
|
(203 |
) |
|
(173 |
) |
|||
|
Other current assets |
|
(14 |
) |
|
8 |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|||
|
Other assets |
|
(100 |
) |
|
(142 |
) |
|
(47 |
) |
|||
|
Accounts payable |
|
63 |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
346 |
|
|||
|
Customer deposits |
|
29 |
|
|
76 |
|
|
32 |
|
|||
|
Margin cash collateral |
|
86 |
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
387 |
|
|||
|
Income taxes |
|
(75 |
) |
|
(46 |
) |
|
(51 |
) |
|||
|
Interest and other taxes |
|
49 |
|
|
49 |
|
|
29 |
|
|||
|
Other current liabilities |
|
113 |
|
|
50 |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|||
|
Other liabilities |
|
(52 |
) |
|
32 |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|||
|
Other - net |
|
219 |
|
|
115 |
|
|
118 |
|
|||
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
3,593 |
|
|
2,498 |
|
|
1,547 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Capital expenditures of FPL |
|
(1,826 |
) |
|
(1,763 |
) |
|
(1,616 |
) |
||||
Independent power investments |
|
(2,852 |
) |
|
(1,701 |
) |
|
(815 |
) |
||||
Nuclear fuel purchases |
|
(310 |
) |
|
(212 |
) |
|
(102 |
) |
||||
Other capital expenditures |
|
(31 |
) |
|
(63 |
) |
|
(13 |
) |
||||
Sale of independent power investments |
|
700 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
69 |
|
||||
Loan repayments and capital distributions from equity method investees |
|
11 |
|
|
- |
|
|
199 |
|
||||
Proceeds from sale of securities in special use funds |
|
2,211 |
|
|
3,135 |
|
|
2,837 |
|
||||
Purchases of securities in special use funds |
|
(2,440 |
) |
|
(3,217 |
) |
|
(2,956 |
) |
||||
Proceeds from sale of other securities |
|
138 |
|
|
96 |
|
|
100 |
|
||||
Purchases of other securities |
|
(156 |
) |
|
(109 |
) |
|
(112 |
) |
||||
Funding of secured loan |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(43 |
) |
||||
Repayment of secured loan |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
218 |
|
||||
Proceeds from termination and sale of leveraged leases |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
58 |
|
||||
Other - net |
|
(23 |
) |
|
7 |
|
|
11 |
|
||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(4,578 |
) |
|
(3,807 |
) |
|
(2,165 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Issuances of long-term debt |
|
3,199 |
|
|
3,408 |
|
|
1,391 |
|
||||
Retirements of long-term debt and FPL preferred stock |
|
(1,866 |
) |
|
(1,665 |
) |
|
(1,220 |
) |
||||
Proceeds from purchased Corporate Units |
|
- |
|
|
210 |
|
|
- |
|
||||
Payments to terminate Corporate Units |
|
- |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
- |
|
||||
Net change in short-term debt |
|
(80 |
) |
|
(62 |
) |
|
667 |
|
||||
Issuances of common stock |
|
46 |
|
|
333 |
|
|
639 |
|
||||
Dividends on common stock |
|
(654 |
) |
|
(593 |
) |
|
(544 |
) |
||||
Funds held for storm-recovery bond payments |
|
(42 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
||||
Other - net |
|
52 |
|
|
26 |
|
|
(10 |
) |
||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
655 |
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
923 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(330 |
) |
|
90 |
|
|
305 |
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
620 |
|
|
530 |
|
|
225 |
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ |
290 |
|
$ |
620 |
|
$ |
530 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash paid for interest (net of amount capitalized) |
$ |
686 |
|
$ |
648 |
|
$ |
543 |
|
||||
Cash paid for income taxes - net |
$ |
46 |
|
$ |
30 |
|
$ |
8 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Issuance of common stock and conversion of options and warrants in connection with |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
the acquisition of Gexa Corp. |
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
74 |
|
||||
Assumption of debt in connection with the purchase of independent power project |
$ |
55 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
||||
|
53
FPL GROUP, INC. (millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Aggregate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2004 |
372 |
(d) |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,568 |
|
|
$ |
(154 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
|
$ |
4,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Issuances of common stock, net of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
issuance cost of less than $1 |
20 |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Exercise of stock options and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
incentive plan activity |
3 |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Dividends on common stock |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Earned compensation under ESOP |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other comprehensive loss |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balances, December 31, 2005 |
395 |
(d) |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
4,322 |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
4,568 |
|
|
|
$ |
8,561 |
|
||||
Net income |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Issuances of common stock, net of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
issuance cost of less than $1 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Exercise of stock options and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
incentive plan activity |
1 |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Dividends on common stock |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Earned compensation under ESOP |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Termination of Corporate Units, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
net of tax benefit of $15 |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other comprehensive income |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Implementation of FAS 158 |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balances, December 31, 2006 |
405 |
(d) |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
4,680 |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
5,256 |
|
|
|
$ |
9,930 |
|
||||
Net income |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Issuances of common stock, net of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
issuance cost of less than $1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Exercise of stock options and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
incentive plan activity |
1 |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Dividends on common stock |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(654 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Earned compensation under ESOP |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other comprehensive loss |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Defined benefit pension and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
other benefits plans |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Implementation of FIN 48 |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balances, December 31, 2007 |
407 |
(d) |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,784 |
|
|
$ |
(114 |
) |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
5,945 |
|
|
|
$ |
10,735 |
|
||||
_____________________ |
|
(a) |
Information pertaining to shares, aggregate par value and additional paid-in capital have been restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective March 15, 2005. See Note 12 - Earnings Per Share. |
(b) |
$0.01 par value, authorized - 800,000,000 shares; outstanding shares 407,344,972, 405,404,438 and 394,854,416 at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
(c) |
Comprehensive income, which includes net income and other comprehensive income (loss), totaled approximately $1,313 million, $1,491 million and $754 million for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
(d) |
Outstanding and unallocated shares held by the Employee Stock Ownership (ESOP) Plan Trust totaled approximately 8 million, 9 million and 10 million at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
|
|
54
FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY |
|||||||||
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
|||||||
OPERATING REVENUES |
$ |
11,622 |
|
$ |
11,988 |
|
$ |
9,528 |
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel, purchased power and interchange |
|
6,726 |
|
|
7,116 |
|
|
4,910 |
|
Other operations and maintenance |
|
1,454 |
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
1,307 |
|
Disallowed storm costs |
|
- |
|
|
52 |
|
|
- |
|
Storm cost amortization |
|
74 |
|
|
151 |
|
|
155 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
773 |
|
|
787 |
|
|
951 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
1,032 |
1,045 |
858 |
||||||
Total operating expenses |
10,059 |
10,525 |
8,181 |
||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
1,563 |
1,463 |
1,347 |
||||||
OTHER INCOME (DEDUCTIONS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest charges |
|
(304 |
) |
|
(278 |
) |
|
(224 |
) |
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
23 |
21 |
28 |
||||||
Interest Income |
17 |
30 |
14 |
||||||
Other - net |
(12 |
) |
(10 |
) |
(9 |
) |
|||
Total other deductions - net |
(276 |
) |
(237 |
) |
(191 |
) |
|||
I |