UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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Commission |
Exact name of registrants as specified in their |
IRS Employer |
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2-27612 |
FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY 700 Universe Boulevard Juno Beach, Florida 33408 (561) 694-4000 |
59-0247775 |
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Name of exchange |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
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FPL Group, Inc.: |
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value |
New York Stock Exchange |
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Florida Power & Light Company: None |
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FPL Group, Inc. Yes __X__ No ____ |
Florida Power & Light Company Yes __X__ No _____ |
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FPL Group, Inc. Yes ____ No __X__ |
Florida Power & Light Company Yes _____ No __X__ |
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FPL Group, Inc. Yes __X__ No ____ |
Florida Power & Light Company Yes __X__ No _____ |
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FPL Group, Inc. Large Accelerated Filer __X__ Accelerated Filer ____ Non-Accelerated Filer ____ |
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Florida Power & Light Company Large Accelerated Filer ____ Accelerated Filer ____ Non-Accelerated Filer __X__ |
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DEFINITIONS |
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AFUDC |
allowance for funds used during construction |
BART |
Best Available Retrofit Technology |
capacity clause |
capacity cost recovery clause, as established by the FPSC |
Charter |
restated articles of incorporation, as amended, of FPL Group or FPL, as the case may be |
Constellation Energy |
Constellation Energy Group, Inc. |
CRDM |
control rod drive mechanism |
DOE |
U.S. Department of Energy |
Duane Arnold |
Duane Arnold Energy Center |
EMF |
electric and magnetic fields |
EMT |
Energy Marketing & Trading |
2005 Energy Act |
Energy Policy Act of 2005 |
environmental clause |
environmental compliance cost recovery clause, as established by the FPSC |
ERCOT |
Electric Reliability Council of Texas |
EPA |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
FAS |
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. |
FASB |
Financial Accounting Standards Board |
FDEP |
Florida Department of Environmental Protection |
FERC |
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
FGT |
Florida Gas Transmission Company |
FIN |
FASB Interpretation No. |
FMPA |
Florida Municipal Power Agency |
FPL |
Florida Power & Light Company |
FPL Energy |
FPL Energy, LLC |
FPL FiberNet |
FPL FiberNet, LLC |
FPL Group |
FPL Group, Inc. |
FPL Group Capital |
FPL Group Capital Inc |
FPSC |
Florida Public Service Commission |
fuel clause |
fuel and purchased power cost recovery clause, as established by the FPSC |
Gexa |
Gexa Energy, LP |
Gulfstream |
Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C. |
Holding Company Act |
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 |
IARC |
International Agency for Research on Cancer |
IRS |
Internal Revenue Service |
kv |
kilovolt(s) |
kwh |
kilowatt-hour(s) |
LIBOR |
London InterBank Offered Rate |
LTIP |
FPL Group, Inc. Amended and Restated Long Term Incentive Plan |
Management's Discussion |
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
mortgage |
mortgage and deed of trust dated as of January 1, 1944, from FPL to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as supplemented and amended |
MRO |
Midwest Reliability Organization |
mw |
megawatt(s) |
NEPOOL |
New England Power Pool |
NERC |
North American Electric Reliability Council |
Note ___ |
note ___ to consolidated financial statements |
NOx |
Nitrogen oxide |
NRC |
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
Nuclear Waste Policy Act |
Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 |
NYPP |
New York Power Pool |
O&M expenses |
other operations and maintenance expenses in the consolidated statements of income |
PJM |
PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. |
PMI |
FPL Energy Power Marketing, Inc. |
Point Beach |
Point Beach Nuclear Power Plant |
PTC |
production tax credits |
PURPA |
Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, as amended |
qualifying facilities |
non-utility power production facilities meeting the requirements of a qualifying facility under the PURPA |
RFC |
ReliabilityFirst Corporation |
RFP |
request for proposal |
ROE |
return on common equity |
Seabrook |
Seabrook Station |
SEC |
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
SERC |
Southeastern Electric Reliability Council |
SO2 |
Sulfur dioxide |
SPP |
Southwest Power Pool |
VIE |
variable interest entity |
WECC |
Western Electricity Coordinating Council |
FPL Group, FPL, FPL Group Capital and FPL Energy each have subsidiaries and affiliates with names that include FPL, FPL Energy, FPLE and similar references. For convenience and simplicity, in this report the terms FPL Group, FPL, FPL Group Capital and FPL Energy are sometimes used as abbreviated references to specific subsidiaries, affiliates or groups of subsidiaries or affiliates. The precise meaning depends on the context.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No. |
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Definitions |
2 |
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Forward-Looking Statements |
3 |
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PART I |
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Item 1. |
Business |
4 |
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Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
16 |
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Item 1B. |
Unresolved Staff Comments |
19 |
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Item 2. |
Properties |
19 |
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
21 |
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
24 |
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PART II |
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Item 5. |
Market for Registrants' Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases |
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Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
26 |
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Item 7. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
26 |
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
46 |
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Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
47 |
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Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
93 |
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Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
93 |
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Item 9B. |
Other Information |
93 |
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PART III |
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Item 10. |
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
93 |
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Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
93 |
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
93 |
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
94 |
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Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
94 |
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PART IV |
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Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
95 |
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Signatures |
102 |
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements that express, or involve discussions as to, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, through the use of words or phrases such as will likely result, are expected to, will continue, is anticipated, believe, could, estimated, may, plan, potential, projection, target, outlook) are not statements of historical facts and may be forward-looking. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties. Accordingly, any such statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to important factors included in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors (in addition to any assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with such forward-looking statements) that could have a significant impact on FPL Group's and/or FPL's operations and financial results, and could cause FPL Group's and/or FPL's actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of FPL Group and/or FPL in this combined Form 10-K, in presentations, on their respective websites, in response to questions or otherwise.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and FPL Group and FPL undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances, including unanticipated events, after the date on which such statement is made. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all of such factors, nor can it assess the impact of each such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
PART I
FPL Group was incorporated in 1984 under the laws of Florida. FPL Group's principal subsidiary, FPL, is a rate-regulated utility engaged primarily in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy. FPL Group Capital, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FPL Group, holds the capital stock and provides funding for FPL Group's operating subsidiaries other than FPL. The business activities of these operating subsidiaries primarily consist of FPL Energy's competitive energy business. At December 31, 2006, FPL Group and its subsidiaries employed approximately 13,300 people. For financial information regarding FPL Group's business segments, see Note 17.
In 2005, President Bush signed into law the 2005 Energy Act, which substantially affected the regulation of energy companies. The 2005 Energy Act included provisions that, among other things, amended federal energy laws, provided the FERC with new oversight responsibilities, repealed the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, which regulated the financial structure of certain utility holding companies and, among other things, restricted mergers and acquisitions in the electric industry, and enacted the Holding Company Act. FPL Group is a holding company, as defined in the Holding Company Act.
In December 2005, FPL Group and Constellation Energy announced a proposed merger. As a result of continued uncertainty over regulatory and judicial matters in Maryland, on October 24, 2006, FPL Group and Constellation Energy mutually agreed to terminate the proposed merger. No termination fee is payable under the termination agreement unless Constellation Energy agrees with another party to a comparable transaction on or prior to September 30, 2007, in which case a fee will be payable to FPL Group by Constellation Energy. For additional information, see Note 2.
Climate Change -
As a participant in President Bush's Climate Leader Program to reduce greenhouse gas intensity in the United States by 18% by 2012, FPL Group has inventoried its greenhouse gas emission rates and has committed to a 2008 reduction target of 18% below a 2001 baseline emission rate measured in pounds per megawatt-hour. FPL Group believes that the planned operation of its generating portfolio, along with its current efficiency initiatives, greenhouse gas management efforts and increased use of renewable energy, will allow it to achieve this target. In addition, FPL Group has joined the U.S. Climate Action Partnership, an alliance made up of a diverse group of U.S.-based businesses and environmental organizations, which in early 2007 issued a set of principles and recommendations to address global climate change and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
The U.S. Congress is considering several legislative proposals that would establish new mandatory regulatory requirements and reduction targets for greenhouse gases. Based on the most current reference data available from government sources, FPL Group is among the lowest emitters of greenhouse gases measured by its rate of emissions to generation in pounds per megawatt-hour. However, these legislative proposals have differing methods of implementation and the impact on FPL's and FPL Energy's generating units and/or the financial impact (either positive or negative) to FPL Group and FPL could be material, depending on the eventual structure of any legislation enacted and specific implementation rules adopted.
Multi-Pollutant Legislation -
The U.S. Congress and the Bush Administration are considering several legislative proposals that would establish new regulatory requirements and reduction targets for sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, mercury, and in some proposals, carbon dioxide. Based on the most current reference data available from government sources, FPL Group is among the lowest generators of these emissions measured by its rate of emissions to generation in pounds per megawatt-hour. However, these multi-pollutant proposals have differing methods of implementation and the impact on FPL's and FPL Energy's generating units and/or the financial impact (either positive or negative) to FPL Group and FPL could be material, depending on the eventual structure of any legislation enacted and specific implementation rules adopted.
Clean Air Act Mercury/Nickel Rule -
In 2005, the EPA proposed a final rule to regulate mercury emissions from coal-fired electric utility steam generating units under Section 111 of the Clean Air Act. The EPA's proposed final rule seeks to reduce mercury emissions starting in 2010 through "cobenefits" reduction occurring as a result of pollution control equipment currently installed or to be installed in response to the Clean Air Interstate Rule or other environmental rules. This proposed final rule would also allow the EPA to implement a mercury emissions trading program. There is considerable opposition to the proposed final rule from environmental groups, which contend that there should be more stringent control of mercury emissions.
During 2005, the EPA determined that new data indicated that nickel emissions from oil-fired units should not be regulated under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act, which set Maximum Achievable Control Technology standards, and as a result the EPA published a final rule delisting nickel from the requirements of regulation under Section 112. Both the mercury and nickel rulemaking decisions are being challenged by various states and environmental groups.
Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) -
In 2005, the EPA published a final CAIR that requires SO2 and NOx emissions reductions from electric generating units in 28 states where their emissions are transported to downwind states allegedly resulting in fine particulate (PM 2.5) and ozone non-attainment. The final rule requires phased reductions in SO2 emissions by 2010 and by 2015, and reductions in NOx emissions by 2009 and by 2015, eventually reaching a nationwide reduction of 65% below a 2002 baseline emission rate for each. In the final rule, through the use of modeling data, the states in which FPL facilities are located were determined to be contributors of PM 2.5 and/or ozone production in downwind states. However, FPL Group believes that the emissions from most of its Florida generating facilities are not affecting the non-attainment status of downwind areas. In 2005, FPL Group filed a petition for reconsideration with the EPA and a lawsuit in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia challenging the SO2 and NOx provisions in CAIR. In March 2006, the EPA denied FPL Group's and other petitioners' requests to revise the final rule. FPL Group will continue to challenge the SO2 and NOx provisions of the final rule through the lawsuit that it filed.
Clean Air Visibility Rule -
In 2005, the EPA issued the Clean Air Visibility Rule to address regional haze in areas which include certain national park and wilderness areas through the installation of BART for electric generating units. BART eligible units include those built between 1962 and 1977 that have the potential to emit more than 250 tons of visibility-impairing pollution a year. The rule requires states to identify the facilities required to install BART controls by 2008 and allows for a five-year period to implement pollution controls.
Clean Water Act Section 316(b) -
In 2004, the EPA issued a rule under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act to address location, design, construction and capacity of intake structures at existing power plants with once-through cooling water systems. The rule requires FPL Group to demonstrate that it has met or will meet new impingement mortality (the loss of organisms against screens and other exclusion devices) and/or entrainment (the loss of organisms by passing through the cooling water system) reductions by complying with one of several compliance alternatives, including the use of technology and/or operational measure and response to the rule may involve the performance of biological studies. FPL Group has been conducting the necessary studies/analyses over the past few years and was planning to submit solutions for regulatory approval in early 2008. However, on January 25, 2007, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled on a challenge to the rule by a number of environmental groups and six northeastern states. In its ruling, the court eliminated several of the compliance alternatives, including the use of restoration measures, from consideration and remanded the rule to the EPA for further rulemaking. Accordingly, the final requirements are uncertain.
Years Ended December 31, |
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2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
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Residential |
54 |
% |
55 |
% |
54 |
% |
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Commercial |
39 |
37 |
37 |
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Industrial |
3 |
3 |
3 |
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Other, including deferred or recovered clause revenues, the net change in |
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unbilled revenues, any provision for retail rate refund, gas, transmission |
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and wholesale sales and customer-related fees |
4 |
5 |
6 |
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100 |
% |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
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FPL currently holds 176 franchise agreements to provide electric service in various municipalities and counties in Florida with varying expiration dates through 2037. Of the 176 franchise agreements, 13 expire in 2007, six expire in 2008 and 157 expire during the period 2009 through 2037. Ongoing negotiations are taking place to renew franchises with upcoming expirations. FPL considers its franchises to be adequate for the conduct of its business.
The basic costs of providing electric service, other than fuel and certain other costs, are recovered through base rates, which are designed to recover the costs of constructing, operating and maintaining the utility system. These basic costs include O&M expenses, depreciation and taxes, as well as a return on FPL's investment in assets used and useful in providing electric service (rate base). The rate of return on rate base approximates FPL's weighted-average cost of capital, which includes its costs for outstanding debt and preferred stock and, typically, an allowed ROE. The FPSC monitors FPL's actual ROE through a surveillance report that is filed monthly by FPL with the FPSC. The FPSC does not provide assurance that an allowed ROE will be achieved. Base rates are determined in rate proceedings or through negotiations, which occur at irregular intervals at the initiative of FPL, the FPSC, the State of Florida Office of Public Counsel or a substantially affected party.
FPL was impacted by four hurricanes in 2005 and three hurricanes in 2004, which caused major damage in parts of FPL's service territory. Storm restoration costs incurred by FPL during 2005 and 2004 exceeded the amount in the storm and property insurance reserve. At December 31, 2006, FPL's storm reserve deficiency totaled approximately $868 million. In May 2006, the FPSC approved the issuance of up to $708 million of bonds pursuant to the securitization provisions of Section 366.8260 of the Florida Statutes for the net-of-tax recovery by FPL of the estimated storm reserve deficiency, including interest, and for a storm and property insurance reserve of $200 million. The unrecovered 2004 storm restoration costs are being recovered through a previously approved storm damage surcharge applied to retail customer bills since February 2005. Once the bonds are issued, a surcharge to retail customers will be used for repayment of the outstanding bonds. FPL is working with the FPSC staff and its financial advisors to complete the issuance of the bonds. See Note 1 - Storm Reserve Deficiency.
In January 2006, FPL introduced an initiative to enhance its electrical grid as a result of heightened hurricane activity and in response to concerns expressed by the community, state leaders and regulators. The estimated capital expenditures associated with this initiative, as well as the FPSC's approved storm preparedness plan (collectively, Storm SecureSM Plan) for 2007 through 2011 are included in FPL's projected capital expenditures. See Capital Expenditures below and Note 16 - Commitments. See also Management's Discussion - Results of Operations - FPL for further discussion regarding the impact of Storm Secure Plan costs on O&M expenses. The estimated costs associated with the Storm Secure Plan, both capital expenditures and O&M expenses, are subject to change over time based on, among other things, productivity enhancements and prioritization.
The FPSC has the authority to disallow recovery of costs that it considers excessive or imprudently incurred. Such costs may include, among others, O&M expenses, the cost of replacing power lost when fossil and nuclear units are unavailable, storm restoration costs and costs associated with the construction or acquisition of new facilities.
The FPSC promotes cost competitiveness in the building of new steam generating capacity by requiring investor-owned electric utilities, such as FPL, to issue an RFP. The RFP process allows independent power producers and others to bid to supply the new generating capacity. If a bidder has the most cost-effective alternative, meets other criteria such as financial viability and demonstrates adequate expertise and experience in building and/or operating generation capacity of the type proposed, the investor-owned electric utility would seek to negotiate a power purchase agreement with the selected bidder and request that the FPSC approve the terms of the power purchase agreement and, if appropriate, provide the required authorization for the construction of the bidder's generation capacity. In September 2006, the FPSC granted FPL an exemption from the FPSC's bid rule for two ultra super critical pulverized coal generating units that FPL is seeking to build in Glades County, Florida. See System Capability and Load. Effective February 2007, the FPSC eliminated the requirement for utilities to issue an RFP for new nuclear power plants sited after June 2006.
Turkey Point Unit No. 5 is currently under construction and is expected to be placed in service during the second quarter of 2007. In June 2006, the FPSC approved FPL's proposal to build two approximately 1,220 mw natural gas-fired combined-cycle units in western Palm Beach County, Florida, with planned in-service dates of 2009 and 2010, which were subsequently approved by the Siting Board (comprised of the Florida governor and cabinet) under the Siting Act in December 2006. In February 2007, FPL filed a need application with the FPSC to build two ultra super critical pulverized coal generating units totaling approximately 1,960 mw in Glades County, Florida with planned in-service dates of 2013 and 2014.
FPL's 2006 fuel mix based on kwh produced was as follows:
Source |
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Natural gas |
50 |
% |
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Nuclear |
20 |
% |
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Purchased power |
17 |
% |
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Oil |
8 |
% |
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Coal |
5 |
% |
FPL has four firm transportation contracts in place with FGT and one firm transportation contract with Gulfstream that together are expected to satisfy substantially all of the anticipated needs for natural gas transportation at its existing units. The four existing FGT contracts expire between 2015 and 2022, while the Gulfstream contract expires in 2028. The two contracts expiring in 2015 may be extended by FPL until 2030. To the extent desirable, FPL can also purchase interruptible gas transportation service from FGT and Gulfstream based on pipeline availability. FPL has several short- and medium-term natural gas supply contracts to provide a portion of FPL's anticipated needs for natural gas. The remainder of FPL's gas requirements are purchased under other contracts and in the spot market. In addition, FPL has entered into several long-term agreements for storage capacity and transportation of natural gas from facilities that have not yet begun construction. These agreements range from 12 to 23 years in length and are contingent upon certain events, including approval by the FERC and completion of construction of the facilities in 2008 and 2009. FPL's oil requirements are obtained under short-term contracts and in the spot market. See Note 16 - Contracts.
FPL has, through its joint ownership interest in St. Johns River Power Park (SJRPP) Units Nos. 1 and 2, long-term coal supply and transportation contracts for a portion of the fuel needs for those units. All of the transportation requirements and a portion of the fuel supply needs for Scherer Unit No. 4 are covered by a series of annual and long-term contracts. FPL's remaining fuel requirements for these units will be obtained in the spot market. See Note 16 - Contracts.
Scheduled nuclear refueling outages by unit are as follows:
Refueling Outage |
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Unit |
Most Recent |
Next Scheduled |
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St. Lucie Unit No. 1 |
Fall 2005 |
Spring 2007 (a) |
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St. Lucie Unit No. 2 |
Spring 2006 |
Fall 2007 (b) |
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Turkey Point Unit No. 3 |
Spring 2006 |
Fall 2007 |
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Turkey Point Unit No. 4 |
Fall 2006 |
Spring 2008 |
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____________________ |
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(a) |
FPL anticipates replacing incore instrument thimbles during this outage, which is expected to extend the number of days the unit will be removed from service to approximately 50 days. |
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(b) |
FPL anticipates replacing the reactor vessel head and steam generators during this outage, which is expected to extend the number of days the unit will be removed from service to approximately 85 days. |
In 2003, the NRC issued an order requiring all pressurized water reactor licensees, including FPL, to perform visual and volumetric inspections of reactor vessel heads at each unit's scheduled refueling outage to identify if degradation such as cracking or corrosion has occurred. In conjunction with the NRC order, FPL has performed visual and volumetric inspections of its nuclear units' reactor vessel heads during their scheduled refueling outages since October 2002. FPL replaced the reactor vessel heads at Turkey Point Unit No. 3, Turkey Point Unit No. 4 and St. Lucie Unit No. 1 during their scheduled refueling outages in the fall of 2004, spring of 2005 and fall of 2005, respectively, and therefore no further inspections will be required at these units until 2009. The inspections during scheduled refueling outages at St. Lucie Unit No. 2 in 2003 and 2005 revealed CRDM nozzles with cracks, which were repaired during the outages. FPL intends to replace the reactor vessel head at St. Lucie Unit No. 2 during its next scheduled refueling outage in the fall of 2007. The cost to replace St. Lucie Unit No. 2's reactor vessel head, including AFUDC, is included in FPL's estimated capital expenditures below. See Management's Discussion - Results of Operations - FPL and Note 16 - Commitments.
St. Lucie Unit No. 2's steam generators are reaching the end of their useful life. As flaws were identified in individual tubes, they were plugged in order to prevent the tubes from leaking during plant operations. FPL intends to replace the steam generators along with the reactor vessel head at St. Lucie Unit No. 2 during its next scheduled refueling outage in the fall of 2007. The cost to replace St. Lucie Unit No. 2's steam generators, including AFUDC, is included in FPL's estimated capital expenditures below. See 16 - Commitments.
During 2003, nuclear utilities other than FPL identified that pressurizer heater sleeves made with a particular material (alloy 600) were experiencing penetration cracks and leaks as a result of primary water stress corrosion cracking. As a result, in 2004, the NRC issued a bulletin requesting utilities to identify and inspect all alloy 600 and weld materials in all pressurizer locations and connected steam space piping. Due to the amount of time and cost associated with correcting potential leaks, FPL replaced St. Lucie Unit No. 1's pressurizer during its fall 2005 outage. FPL will begin the repair of St. Lucie Unit No. 1's non-pressurizer penetrations with alloy 600 weld materials during its fall 2008 outage and expects to complete the repairs by 2010. The St. Lucie Unit No. 2 pressurizer has 30 heater sleeves as compared to 120 heater sleeves in the St. Lucie Unit No. 1 pressurizer. Accordingly, FPL has decided to repair rather than replace St. Lucie Unit No. 2's alloy 600 pressurizer heater sleeves during its spring 2009 outage. During St. Lucie Unit No. 2's next scheduled refueling and steam generator and reactor vessel head replacement outage in the fall of 2007, FPL will inspect the pressurizer heater sleeves and begin repairs of other pressurizer and non-pressurizer penetrations with alloy 600 weld materials. The repairs to St. Lucie Unit No. 2's other penetrations are scheduled to be completed by 2010. The estimated cost of repairs for the St. Lucie units are included in FPL's estimated capital expenditures below. See Note 16 - Commitments. All pressurizer penetrations and welds at Turkey Point Units Nos. 3 and 4 utilize a different material.
FPL leases nuclear fuel for all four of its nuclear units. See Note 1 - Nuclear Fuel. FPL Group and FPL consolidate the lessor entity in accordance with FIN 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities", as revised (FIN 46(R)). See Note 9 - FPL. The contracts for the supply, conversion, enrichment and fabrication of FPL's nuclear fuel have expiration dates ranging from 2008 through 2016. Currently, FPL is storing spent fuel on site pending its removal by the DOE. Under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act, the DOE was required to construct permanent disposal facilities and take title to and provide transportation and disposal for spent nuclear fuel by January 31, 1998 for a specified fee based on current generation from nuclear power plants. Through December 2006, FPL has paid approximately $562 million in such fees to the DOE's nuclear waste fund. The DOE did not meet its statutory obligation for disposal of spent nuclear fuel under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act. In 1997, a federal court ruled, in response to petitions filed by utilities, state governments and utility commissions, that the DOE could not assert a claim that its delay was unavoidable in any defense against lawsuits by utilities seeking money damages arising out of the DOE's failure to perform its obligations. In 1998, FPL filed a lawsuit against the DOE seeking damages caused by the DOE's failure to dispose of spent nuclear fuel from FPL's nuclear power plants. The matter is pending. In October 2006, a federal court ruled in another utility's case that the 1997 court decision regarding DOE's unavoidable delay defense was not binding on this federal court. An appeal is pending in that case. Based on current projections, FPL will lose its ability to store additional spent fuel on site for St. Lucie Unit No. 1 in 2008, St. Lucie Unit No. 2 in 2010, Turkey Point Unit No. 3 in 2010 and Turkey Point Unit No. 4 in 2012. Degradation in a material used in the spent fuel pools at Turkey Point Units Nos. 3 and 4 could result in implementation of alternative spent fuel storage options sooner than projected. FPL expects to extend the storage capacity of Turkey Point Unit No. 3 to early 2012 by recovering storage cells in the spent fuel pools that are currently damaged or otherwise unusable. In addition, FPL plans to begin using dry storage casks to store spent fuel at the St. Lucie Units prior to 2009 and at the Turkey Point Units prior to 2012, which would extend their capability to store spent fuel indefinitely. The cost for the dry storage casks is included in FPL's estimated capital expenditures below.
In 2002, the governor of Nevada submitted a Notice of Disapproval to Congress regarding President Bush's recommendation to develop Yucca Mountain as a nuclear waste repository. The Yucca Mountain site is the DOE's recommended location to store and dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste. In 2002, Congress overrode the Notice of Disapproval through a majority vote of both houses and the President signed the joint resolution of Congress into law. The State of Nevada has initiated legal actions to attempt to block the project. In 2004, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled on a series of challenges to the statutes and regulations established to govern a nuclear waste repository at the Yucca Mountain site. The court denied all the challenges except for one, regarding an EPA rule governing the time period the public would be protected from hypothetical radiation leaks at the Yucca Mountain repository. The court's decision will likely result in revisions to the EPA's and NRC's licensing rules for Yucca Mountain and could further delay the licensing process for Yucca Mountain. In a progress report submitted to Congress, the DOE Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management stated that the DOE plans to submit a license application for a permanent disposal facility for spent nuclear fuel to the NRC by June 20, 2008, and indicated that the best achievable schedule would anticipate commencing initial repository operations in 2017. Although the DOE has stated that it anticipates that its permanent disposal facility will commence operations in 2017, there is considerable doubt within the utility industry that this schedule will be met.
The NRC's regulations require FPL to submit a plan for decontamination and decommissioning five years prior to the projected end of plant operation. FPL's current plans, under the extended operating licenses, provide for prompt dismantlement of Turkey Point Units Nos. 3 and 4 with decommissioning activities commencing in 2032 and 2033, respectively. Current plans provide for St. Lucie Unit No. 1 to be mothballed beginning in 2036 with decommissioning activities to be integrated with the prompt dismantlement of St. Lucie Unit No. 2 at the end of its useful life in 2043. See estimated decommissioning cost data in Note 1 - Decommissioning of Nuclear Plants, Dismantlement of Plants and Other Accrued Asset Removal Costs - FPL.
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
Total |
||||||||||||||
(millions) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Generation: (a) |
|||||||||||||||||||
New (b) (c) |
$ |
420 |
$ |
720 |
$ |
210 |
$ |
10 |
$ |
- |
$ |
1,360 |
|||||||
Existing |
630 |
600 |
485 |
565 |
425 |
2,705 |
|||||||||||||
Transmission and distribution (d) |
885 |
985 |
1,105 |
1,055 |
1,080 |
5,110 |
|||||||||||||
Nuclear fuel |
105 |
130 |
140 |
170 |
110 |
655 |
|||||||||||||
General and other |
145 |
160 |
170 |
205 |
205 |
885 |
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
2,185 |
$ |
2,595 |
$ |
2,110 |
$ |
2,005 |
$ |
1,820 |
$ |
10,715 |
|||||||
____________________ |
|||||||||||||||||||
(a) |
Includes AFUDC of approximately $37 million, $52 million, $53 million and $6 million in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. |
||||||||||||||||||
(b) |
Includes land, generating structures, transmission interconnection and integration, licensing and AFUDC. |
||||||||||||||||||
(c) |
Excludes capital expenditures of approximately $3.4 billion (approximately $310 million in 2008) for the two ultra super critical pulverized coal generating units for the period from early 2008 (expected Siting Board approval) through 2011. |
||||||||||||||||||
(d) |
Includes estimated capital costs associated with FPL's Storm Secure Plan. These capital costs are subject to change over time based on, among other things, productivity enhancements and prioritization. |
These estimates are subject to continuing review and adjustment and actual capital expenditures may vary from these estimates. See Management's Discussion -
Liquidity and Capital Resources - Contractual Obligations and Planned Capital Expenditures and Note 16 -
Commitments.
During 2006, FPL spent approximately $82 million on capital additions to comply with environmental laws and regulations. FPL's capital expenditures to comply with environmental laws and regulations are estimated to be $347 million for 2007 through 2009, including approximately $106 million in 2007, and are included in estimated capital expenditures set forth in Capital Expenditures above.
In 1999, the U.S. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, at the culmination of a five-year federally supported EMF research effort, concluded that the scientific evidence suggesting that EMF exposures pose any health risk is weak, but cannot be completely discounted. In 2001, the IARC conducted an evaluation of power frequency EMF and cancer; it classified power frequency magnetic fields as "possibly carcinogenic" based on an association with childhood leukemia reported in some epidemiology studies. The IARC did not conclude that power frequency EMF cause or contribute to the development of childhood leukemia or any other cancer. In 2002, the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences said in a booklet it published on EMF: "For most health outcomes, there is no evidence that EMF exposures have adverse effects. There is some evidence from epidemiology studies that exposure to power-frequency EMF is associated with an increased risk for childhood leukemia. This association is difficult to interpret in the absence of reproducible laboratory evidence or a scientific explanation that links magnetic fields with childhood leukemia."
Florida has had EMF regulations in place for many years, and FPL believes it is in compliance with the FDEP regulations regarding EMF levels within and at the edge of the rights of way for transmission lines. Future changes in the FDEP regulations could require additional capital expenditures by FPL for such things as increasing the right of way corridors or relocating or reconfiguring transmission facilities. It is not presently known whether any such expenditures will be required. Currently, there are no such changes proposed to the FDEP regulations.
FPL Energy manages or participates in the management of approximately 95% of its projects, which represent approximately 98% of the net generating capacity in which FPL Energy has an ownership interest. At December 31, 2006, FPL Energy had ownership interests in operating independent power projects with a net generating capability totaling 13,343 mw (see Item 2 - Generating Facilities). Generation capacity spans various regions and is produced utilizing a variety of fuel sources, thereby reducing overall volatility related to varying market conditions and seasonality on a portfolio basis. At December 31, 2006, the percentage of capacity by NERC region or power pool was:
NERC Region/Power Pool |
Percentage of Generation Capacity |
||
MRO/RFC/SPP/ERCOT |
42 |
% |
|
NEPOOL/NYPP |
22 |
% |
|
SERC/PJM |
21 |
% |
|
WECC |
15 |
% |
|
|
|||
|
|
||
Natural Gas |
49 |
% |
|
Wind |
30 |
% |
|
Nuclear |
11 |
% |
|
Oil |
5 |
% |
|
Hydro |
3 |
% |
|
Other |
2 |
% |
FPL Energy expects its future portfolio capacity growth to come primarily from wind development and from asset acquisitions. FPL Energy plans to add a total of at least 1,500 mw of new wind generation over the 2007 and 2008 period, including approximately 450 mw which are currently under construction. In December 2006, FPL Energy entered into an agreement to purchase Point Beach, a two-unit, 1,033 mw nuclear power plant. The transaction is subject to, among other things, the receipt of approvals from various federal and state regulatory agencies. FPL Energy expects to close the transaction in the third quarter of 2007. See Nuclear Operations.
FPL Energy's capital expenditures and investments totaled approximately $1.8 billion, $0.9 billion and $0.4 billion in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Capital expenditures for 2007 through 2011 are estimated as follows:
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
Total |
|||||||||||||
(millions) |
||||||||||||||||||
Wind (a) |
$ |
1,565 |
$ |
1,300 |
$ |
10 |
$ |
5 |
$ |
5 |
$ |
2,885 |
||||||
Nuclear (b) |
1,140 |
155 |
120 |
165 |
110 |
1,690 |
||||||||||||
Gas |
105 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
20 |
185 |
||||||||||||
Other |
65 |
40 |
5 |
10 |
10 |
130 |
||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
2,875 |
$ |
1,525 |
$ |
150 |
$ |
195 |
$ |
145 |
$ |
4,890 |
||||||
____________________ |
||||||||||||||||||
(a) |
Capital expenditures for new wind projects are estimated through 2008, when eligibility for PTCs for new wind projects is scheduled to expire. |
|||||||||||||||||
(b) |
Includes nuclear fuel for Seabrook and Duane Arnold and, in 2007, the pending acquisition of Point Beach (see Nuclear Operations). |
These estimates are subject to continuing review and adjustment and actual capital expenditures may vary from these estimates. See Management's Discussion -
Liquidity and Capital Resources - Contractual Obligations and Planned Capital Expenditures and Note 16 -
Commitments.
During 2006, other companies in the electric industry, including FPL, experienced compressor blade failures in certain CTCs made by a single manufacturer. FPL Energy has 19 of these CTCs in its generating fleet. FPL Energy is conducting inspections of its rotating compressor blades in its generating fleet and replacing any blade sets found to have cracks. FPL Energy is also planning to proactively replace a portion of the stationary compressor blades it considers to be at higher risk of failure. See the discussion at FPL Operations - Fossil Operations.
FPL Energy continues to evaluate regional market redesigns of existing operating rules for the purchase and sale of energy commodities. During 2006, revised market rules for capacity were approved in the NEPOOL and PJM regions. California is scheduled to implement a revised market design no earlier than late 2008. ERCOT is considering adopting a revised market design with potential implementation in 2009. In the California and ERCOT markets, the final market design is not fully known at this time and FPL Energy is currently unable to determine the effects, if any, on its operations resulting from the implementation of such revised market designs.
Expanded competition in a frequently changing regulatory environment presents both opportunities and risks for FPL Energy. Opportunities exist for the selective acquisition of generation assets and for the construction and operation of efficient plants that can sell power in competitive markets. FPL Energy seeks to reduce its market risk by having a diversified portfolio, by fuel type and location, as well as by contracting for the sale of a significant amount of the electricity output of its plants. The major markets in which FPL Energy operates have shown signs of continued improvement since 2004, such as improved spark spreads and energy prices in ERCOT and NEPOOL. The combination of new wind projects, expected increase in contribution from merchant assets and asset acquisitions are expected to be the key drivers in supporting FPL Energy's growth over the next few years.
Wind Assets -
At December 31, 2006, FPL Energy had ownership interests in wind plants with a combined capacity of approximately 4,016 mw (net ownership), of which approximately 77% have long-term contracts with utilities and power marketers predominantly under fixed-price agreements with expiration dates ranging from 2011 to 2031. The expected output of the remaining 23% is hedged against changes in commodity prices for at least five years. FPL Energy operates substantially all of these wind facilities. Approximately 93% of FPL Energy's net ownership in wind facilities has received exempt wholesale generator status as defined under the Holding Company Act. The remaining facilities have qualifying facility status under PURPA. FPL Energy's wind facilities are located in fifteen states, thereby reducing weather-related performance risk on a portfolio basis. FPL Energy plans to add a total of at least 1,500 mw of new wind generation over the 2007 and 2008 period, including approximately 450 mw which are currently under construction.
Contracted Assets - At December 31, 2006, FPL Energy had 2,469 mw of contracted assets. The contracted category includes all projects, other than wind, with contracts for substantially all of their output. Essentially all of these contracted assets were under power sales contracts with utilities, with contract expiration dates ranging from 2008 to 2020 and have firm fuel and transportation agreements with expiration dates ranging from 2007 to 2017. Approximately 1,776 mw of this capacity is gas-fired generation. The remaining 693 mw uses a variety of fuels and technologies such as nuclear, waste-to-energy, oil, solar, coal and petroleum coke. As of December 31, 2006, approximately 91% of FPL Energy's contracted generating capacity is from power plants that have received exempt wholesale generator status under the Holding Company Act, while the remaining 9% has qualifying facility status under PURPA.
Merchant Assets - At December 31, 2006, FPL Energy's portfolio of merchant assets includes 6,858 mw of owned nuclear, natural gas, oil and hydro generation, of which 2,700 mw is located in the ERCOT region, 2,686 mw in the NEPOOL region and 1,472 mw in other regions. The merchant assets include 898 mw of peak generating facilities. Merchant assets are plants that do not have long-term power sales agreements to sell their output and therefore require active marketing and hedging. Approximately 62% of the merchant assets have gas supply agreements or a combination of gas supply and transportation agreements to provide for on-peak gas requirements. Derivative instruments (primarily swaps, options and forwards) are used to lock in pricing and manage the commodity price risk inherent in power sales and fuel purchases. Reducing market risk through these instruments introduces other types of risk however, primarily counterparty and operational risks. See Energy Marketing and Trading.
Nuclear Operations. FPL Energy owns undivided interests in and operates two nuclear power plants, Seabrook, a 1,098 mw (net ownership) merchant power plant in New Hampshire, and Duane Arnold, a 424 mw (net ownership) power plant in Iowa which sells substantially all of its output under a long-term contract. FPL Energy is responsible for all plant operations and the ultimate decommissioning of the plants, the cost of which is shared on a pro-rata basis by the joint owners. See estimated decommissioning cost data in Note 1 - Decommissioning of Nuclear Plants, Dismantlement of Plants and Other Accrued Asset Removal Costs - FPL Energy. In December 2006, FPL Energy entered into an agreement to purchase another nuclear power plant, Point Beach. See the discussion of the Point Beach transaction below.
Seabrook completed the second phase of a power uprate in October 2006 which increased FPL Energy's net plant output to 1,098 mw. In December 2005, FPL Energy obtained NRC approval to extend Seabrook's operating license from 2026 to 2030 to recapture the period of non-operation from 1986 to 1990. FPL Energy intends to seek approval from the NRC to renew Seabrook's operating license for an additional 20 years. If granted, this approval would extend the term of the NRC operating license for Seabrook to 2050. Seabrook is periodically removed from service to accommodate normal refueling and maintenance outages, repairs and certain other modifications. The next refueling outage at Seabrook is scheduled for April 2008.
In 2003, the NRC issued an order requiring all pressurized water reactor licensees, including Seabrook, to perform visual and volumetric inspections of reactor vessel heads at certain scheduled refueling outages to identify if degradation such as cracking or corrosion has occurred. Seabrook performed 100% visual and volumetric inspections during its fall 2006 refueling outage, and no degradation was identified. Seabrook will be required to perform visual inspections every third refueling outage and volumetric inspections every fourth refueling outage.
In 2004, the NRC issued a bulletin requesting utilities to identify and inspect all alloy 600 and weld materials in all pressurizer locations and connected steam space piping. This issue impacts some pressurizer and reactor vessel penetrations at Seabrook. In order to meet industry requirements, FPL Energy is planning to repair Seabrook's pressurizer penetrations with alloy 600 weld materials during its April 2008 outage and begin inspections of the reactor vessel alloy 600 penetrations during the fall 2009 outage. The estimated cost of repairs is included in FPL Energy's estimated capital expenditures set forth in General above. Based on alloy 600 issues recently identified at another company's nuclear plant, the NRC may mandate that certain nuclear plants, including Seabrook, accelerate repairs to their pressurizer penetrations into 2007. Accelerated repairs at Seabrook would have an adverse effect on FPL Energy's 2007 results of operations.
In January 2006, FPL Energy completed the acquisition of Duane Arnold from Interstate Power and Light Company (IP&L), a subsidiary of Alliant Energy Corporation. In October 2006, Duane Arnold completed a power uprate which increased FPL Energy's net plant output to 424 mw. FPL Energy sells substantially all of its share of the output of Duane Arnold to IP&L under a long-term contract expiring in 2014. FPL Energy expects to file for a license extension for Duane Arnold in 2009, which, if approved, will enable the plant to continue to operate for an additional 20 years beyond its current license expiration of 2014. Duane Arnold's most recent scheduled refueling outage began in February 2007, and the next one is expected to begin in January 2009.
FPL Energy's nuclear facilities have several contracts for the supply, conversion, enrichment and fabrication of nuclear fuel with expiration dates ranging from 2007 to 2014. See Note 16 - Contracts. Currently, Seabrook and Duane Arnold are storing spent fuel on site pending its removal by the DOE. Under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act, the DOE was required to construct permanent disposal facilities and take title to and provide transportation and disposal for spent nuclear fuel by January 31, 1998 for a specified fee based on current generation from nuclear power plants. The total cumulative amount of such fees paid to the DOE's nuclear waste fund for Seabrook and Duane Arnold, including amounts paid by all joint owners since the start of the plants' operations, is approximately $234 million, of which FPL Energy has paid approximately $35 million since the date of the plants' acquisition. FPL Energy through its ownership interest in Seabrook and Duane Arnold is involved in litigation against the DOE seeking damages caused by the DOE's failure to dispose of spent nuclear fuel from the Seabrook and Duane Arnold facilities. The matter is pending. For details on the current status of permanent fuel storage with the DOE, see FPL Operations - Nuclear Operations. Based on current projections, FPL Energy will lose its ability to store spent fuel as early as 2009 at Seabrook and 2014 at Duane Arnold. FPL Energy is proceeding with a dry cask storage system at Seabrook which will be placed into commercial operation prior to 2009, the cost of which is included in FPL Energy's estimated capital expenditures set forth in General above. This would allow for all of Seabrook's spent fuel to be stored on site, including spent fuel storage through its license extension period of 2050, if granted. Duane Arnold currently is using both a spent fuel pool and a dry cask storage system and is making plans for additional dry cask storage modules to increase on site storage capability beginning in 2009, the estimated cost of which is included in FPL Energy's estimated capital expenditures set forth in General above.
In December 2006, FPL Energy entered into an agreement to purchase Point Beach, a two-unit, 1,033 mw nuclear power plant located in Wisconsin from Wisconsin Electric Power Company (Wisconsin Electric), a subsidiary of Wisconsin Energy Corporation. Under the agreement, FPL Energy will sell the output of Point Beach to Wisconsin Electric under a long-term contract. The duration of the contract will be, at the option of Wisconsin Electric, either through the current license terms of 2030 for Unit 1 and 2033 for Unit 2 or for a term of 16 or 17 years from the closing date for Units 1 and 2, respectively. FPL Energy will assume responsibility for decommissioning the plant. Also, upon closing, FPL Energy will assume management and operation of Point Beach. The transaction is subject to, among other things, the receipt of approvals from various federal and state regulatory agencies. FPL Energy expects to close the transaction in the third quarter of 2007.
Energy Marketing and Trading. PMI, a subsidiary of FPL Energy, buys and sells wholesale energy commodities, such as natural gas, oil and electricity. PMI procures natural gas and oil for FPL Energy's use in power generation, as well as substantially all of the electricity needs for FPL Energy's retail operations in Texas, which at December 31, 2006 served approximately 1,000 mw of peak load to approximately 185,000 customers. PMI also sells the output from FPL Energy's plants which has not been sold under long-term contracts and purchases replacement power when needed. PMI uses derivative instruments, such as swaps, options and forwards to manage the risk associated with fluctuating commodity prices and to optimize the value of FPL Energy's power generation assets. PMI also provides full energy and capacity requirements services to distribution utilities in certain markets and engages in energy trading activities to take advantage of expected future favorable price movements. Full energy and capacity requirements services include load-following services, which require the supplier of energy to vary the quantity delivered based on the load demand needs of the customer, as well as various ancillary services. At December 31, 2006, PMI provided full energy and capacity requirements services totaling approximately 3,500 mw of peak load in the NEPOOL, PJM and ERCOT markets. The results of PMI's activities are included in FPL Energy's operating results. See Management's Discussion - Energy Marketing and Trading and Market Risk Sensitivity, Note 1 - Energy Trading and Note 4.
Environmental. FPL Energy is subject to environmental laws and regulations and is affected by emerging issues included in the discussion of FPL Group's business (see FPL Group - Environmental). While the impact of final BART requirements of the Clean Air Visibility Rule are uncertain, it is possible that two of FPL Energy's BART eligible units located in Maine may be required to add additional emissions controls or switch fuels to meet the BART compliance requirements. In addition, pursuant to the rule under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act, two FPL Energy plants (Seabrook and an oil-fired plant in Maine) will be required to demonstrate that they currently meet, or will meet, the prescribed performance standards for the reduction of impingement and/or entrainment at their cooling water intakes through technology and/or operational measures; however, the final requirements are uncertain.
During 2006, FPL Energy spent approximately $3 million on capital additions to comply with environmental laws and regulations. FPL Energy's capital additions to comply with environmental laws and regulations are estimated to be $15 million for 2007 through 2009, including approximately $4 million in 2007, and are included in estimated capital expenditures set forth in General above.
Employees. FPL Energy had approximately 2,760 employees at December 31, 2006. Subsidiaries of FPL Energy have collective bargaining agreements with the IBEW in Maine and Iowa, the Security Police and Fire Professionals of America (SPFPA) in Iowa and the Utility Workers Union of America (UWUA) in Maine, which expire in February 2008, May 2011, July 2012 and December 2008, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, the IBEW in Maine and Iowa, the SPFPA and the UWUA represented approximately 3%, 6%, 3% and 7%, respectively, of FPL Energy's employees.
OTHER FPL GROUP OPERATIONS
FPL Group's Corporate and Other segment represents other business activities, primarily FPL FiberNet, that are not separately reportable. See Note 17.
In light of recent significant changes in the business climate, FPL FiberNet performed an impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of 2006 and concluded that an impairment charge related to its metro market assets was necessary. The business climate changes include customer consolidations, migration to a more efficient form of networking technology and lack of future benefits to be achieved through competitive pricing, all of which have a negative impact on the value of FPL FiberNet's metro market assets. While the metro market business is expected to continue to generate positive cash flows, management's expectation of the rate of future growth in cash flow has been reduced as a result of these business climate changes. Accordingly, FPL FiberNet recorded an impairment charge of $98 million ($60 million after-tax).
At December 31, 2006, FPL Group's remaining investment in FPL FiberNet totaled approximately $130 million. FPL FiberNet invested approximately $14 million during 2006 and plans to invest a total of $57 million over the next five years to meet customers' specific requirements and sustain its fiber-optic network.
|
|||||||
Name |
Age |
Position |
Effective Date |
||||
Paul I. Cutler |
47 |
Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of FPL Group |
February 19, 2003 |
||||
F. Mitchell Davidson |
44 |
President of FPL Energy |
December 15, 2006 |
||||
K. Michael Davis |
60 |
Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of FPL Group |
May 13, 1991 |
||||
Vice President, Accounting, Controller and Chief Accounting |
|||||||
Officer of FPL |
July 1, 1991 |
||||||
Moray P. Dewhurst |
51 |
Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of FPL Group |
July 17, 2001 |
||||
Robert H. Escoto |
53 |
Vice President, Human Resources of FPL Group Assistant Secretary of FPL |
January 25, 2005 |
||||
Lewis Hay, III |
51 |
Chief Executive Officer of FPL Group |
June 11, 2001 |
||||
Robert L. McGrath |
53 |
Vice President, Engineering, Construction & Corporate |
|
||||
Senior Vice President, Engineering, Construction & Corporate |
|
||||||
Armando J. Olivera |
57 |
President of FPL |
June 24, 2003 |
||||
James L. Robo |
44 |
President and Chief Operating Officer of FPL Group |
December 15, 2006 |
||||
Antonio Rodriguez |
64 |
Vice President, Power Generation Division of FPL Group |
January 1, 2007 |
||||
John A. Stall |
52 |
Vice President, Nuclear Division of FPL Group |
January 1, 2007 |
||||
Edward F. Tancer |
45 |
Vice President & General Counsel of FPL Group |
February 21, 2005 |
||||
____________________ |
|||||||
(a) |
Executive officers are elected annually by, and serve at the pleasure of, their respective boards of directors. Except as noted below, each officer has held his present position for five years or more and his employment history is continuous. The business experience of the executive officers is as follows: Mr. Cutler was assistant treasurer of FPL Group from May 1999 to February 2003. He was assistant treasurer of FPL from May 1997 to February 2003. Mr. Cutler has served as assistant secretary of FPL Group and FPL since December 1997. Mr. Davidson was senior vice president of business management of FPL Energy from March 2005 to December 2006. He was vice president of business management of FPL Energy from June 2004 to March 2005. From March 2001 to September 2003, Mr. Davidson was senior vice president, energy management of Duke Energy North America (Duke) where his primary responsibility was for the overall direction, profitability, growth and risk mitigation for Duke's trading business. Mr. Escoto was vice president, human resources of FPL from March 2004 to February 2005. Mr. Escoto has served as vice president, human resources of FPL Energy since April 2002. Prior to that, Mr. Escoto was director of human resources of FPL. Mr. Hay was president of FPL Group from June 2001 to December 2006. Mr. McGrath was senior vice president, engineering and construction of FPL from November 2002 to February 2005 and treasurer of FPL Group and FPL from January 2000 to November 2002. He was also vice president, finance and chief financial officer of FPL Energy from June 2000 to November 2002. Mr. Olivera was senior vice president, power systems of FPL from July 1999 to June 2003. Mr. Robo was president of FPL Energy from July 2002 to December 2006. He was also vice president, corporate development and strategy of FPL Group from March 2002 to December 2006. Prior to March 2002, Mr. Robo was president and chief executive officer of GE Capital TIP, a company that provides trailer and storage equipment services, and GE Capital Modular Space, a supplier of mobile and modular buildings. Mr. Tancer was associate general counsel of FPL Group from April 2003 to February 2005. He was also vice president and general counsel of FPL Energy from February 2001 to February 2005. |
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risks Relating to FPL Group's and FPL's Business
FPL Group and FPL are subject to complex laws and regulations and to changes in laws and regulations as well as changing governmental policies and regulatory actions, including initiatives regarding deregulation and restructuring of the energy industry and environmental matters. FPL holds franchise agreements with local municipalities and counties, and must renegotiate expiring agreements. These factors may have a negative impact on the business and results of operations of FPL Group and FPL.
The operation and maintenance of power generation facilities, including nuclear facilities, involve significant risks that could adversely affect the results of operations and financial condition of FPL Group and FPL.
The construction of, and capital improvements to, power generation facilities involve substantial risks. Should construction or capital improvement efforts be unsuccessful, the results of operations and financial condition of FPL Group and FPL could be adversely affected.
The use of derivative contracts by FPL Group and FPL in the normal course of business could result in financial losses that negatively impact the results of operations of FPL Group and FPL.
FPL Group's competitive energy business is subject to risks, many of which are beyond the control of FPL Group, that may reduce the revenues and adversely impact the results of operations and financial condition of FPL Group.
FPL Group's ability to successfully identify, complete and integrate acquisitions is subject to significant risks, including the effect of increased competition for acquisitions resulting from the consolidation of the power industry.
Because FPL Group and FPL rely on access to capital markets, the inability to maintain current credit ratings and access capital markets on favorable terms may limit the ability of FPL Group and FPL to grow their businesses and would likely increase interest costs.
Customer growth in FPL's service area affects FPL Group's and FPL's results of operations.
Weather affects FPL Group's and FPL's results of operations.
FPL Group and FPL are subject to costs and other effects of legal proceedings as well as changes in or additions to applicable tax laws, rates or policies, rates of inflation, accounting standards, securities laws and corporate governance requirements.
Threats of terrorism and catastrophic events that could result from terrorism may impact the operations of FPL Group and FPL in unpredictable ways.
The ability of FPL Group and FPL to obtain insurance and the terms of any available insurance coverage could be affected by national, state or local events and company-specific events.
FPL Group and FPL are subject to employee workforce factors that could affect the businesses and financial condition of FPL Group and FPL.
The risks described herein are not the only risks facing FPL Group and FPL. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to FPL Group or FPL, or that are currently deemed to be immaterial, also may materially adversely affect FPL Group's or FPL's business, financial condition and/or future operating results.
FPL Group and its subsidiaries maintain properties which are adequate for their operations. At December 31, 2006, the electric generating, transmission, distribution and general facilities of FPL represented approximately 44%, 13%, 38% and 5%, respectively, of FPL's gross investment in electric utility plant in service.
FPL Facilities |
|
Location |
|
No. of Units |
|
Fuel |
|
Net Capability |
||||||
Nuclear |
||||||||||||||
St. Lucie |
Hutchinson Island, FL |
2 |
Nuclear |
1,553 |
(b) |
|||||||||
Turkey Point |
Florida City, FL |
2 |
Nuclear |
1,386 |
||||||||||
Steam turbines |
||||||||||||||
Cape Canaveral |
Cocoa, FL |
2 |
Oil/Gas |
792 |
||||||||||
Cutler |
Miami, FL |
2 |
Gas |
204 |
||||||||||
Manatee |
Parrish, FL |
2 |
Oil/Gas |
1,638 |
||||||||||
Martin |
Indiantown, FL |
2 |
Oil/Gas |
1,678 |
||||||||||
Port Everglades |
Port Everglades, FL |
4 |
Oil/Gas |
1,219 |
||||||||||
Riviera |
Riviera Beach, FL |
2 |
Oil/Gas |
565 |
||||||||||
St. Johns River Power Park |
Jacksonville, FL |
2 |
Coal/Petroleum Coke |
250 |
(c) |
|||||||||
Sanford |
Lake Monroe, FL |
1 |
Oil/Gas |
138 |
||||||||||
Scherer |
Monroe County, GA |
1 |
Coal |
646 |
(d) |
|||||||||
Turkey Point |
Florida City, FL |
2 |
Oil/Gas |
788 |
||||||||||
Combined-cycle |
||||||||||||||
Fort Myers |
Fort Myers, FL |
1 |
Gas |
1,440 |
||||||||||
Lauderdale |
Dania, FL |
2 |
Gas/Oil |
872 |
||||||||||
Manatee |
Parrish, FL |
1 |
Gas |
1,104 |
||||||||||
Martin |
Indiantown, FL |
1 |
Gas/Oil |
1,104 |
||||||||||
Martin |
Indiantown, FL |
2 |
Gas |
956 |
||||||||||
Putnam |
Palatka, FL |
2 |
Gas/Oil |
498 |
||||||||||
Sanford |
Lake Monroe, FL |
2 |
Gas |
1,906 |
||||||||||
Simple-cycle combustion turbines |
||||||||||||||
Fort Myers |
Fort Myers, FL |
1 |
Gas/Oil |
324 |
||||||||||
Gas turbines/diesels |
||||||||||||||
Fort Myers |
Fort Myers, FL |
12 |
Oil |
648 |
||||||||||
Lauderdale |
Dania, FL |
24 |
Oil/Gas |
840 |
||||||||||
Port Everglades |
Port Everglades, FL |
12 |
Oil/Gas |
420 |
||||||||||
Turkey Point |
Florida City, FL |
5 |
Oil |
12 |
||||||||||
TOTAL |
20,981 |
(e) |
||||||||||||
____________________ |
||||||||||||||
(a) |
Represents FPL's net ownership interest in plant capacity. |
|||||||||||||
(b) |
Excludes Orlando Utilities Commission's and the FMPA's combined share of approximately 15% of St. Lucie Unit No. 2. |
|||||||||||||
(c) |
Represents FPL's 20% ownership interest in each of St. Johns River Power Park Units Nos. 1 and 2, which are jointly owned with JEA. |
|||||||||||||
(d) |
Represents FPL's approximately 76% ownership of Scherer Unit No. 4, which is jointly owned with JEA. |
|||||||||||||
(e) |
Substantially all of FPL's properties are subject to the lien of FPL's mortgage. |
|
|
No. of |
|
Net Capability |
|||||||
Wind |
|||||||||||
Cabazon |
Riverside County, CA |
53 |
Wind |
40 |
|||||||
Callahan Divide (b) |
Taylor County, TX |
76 |
Wind |
114 |
|||||||
Cerro Gordo (b) |
Cerro Gordo County, IA |
55 |
Wind |
41 |
|||||||
Delaware Mountain |
Culberson County, TX |
39 |
Wind |
30 |
|||||||
Diablo Wind |
Alameda County, CA |
31 |
Wind |
21 |
|||||||
Gray County |
Gray County, KS |
170 |
Wind |
112 |
|||||||
Green Mountain |
Somerset County, PA |
8 |
Wind |
10 |
|||||||
Green Power |
Riverside County, CA |
22 |
Wind |
17 |
|||||||
Green Ridge Power |
Alameda & Contra Costa Counties, CA |
1,463 |
Wind |
80 |
|||||||
Hancock County (b) |
Hancock County, IA |
148 |
Wind |
98 |
|||||||
High Winds (b) |
Solano County, CA |
90 |
Wind |
162 |
|||||||
Horse Hollow Wind (b) |
Taylor County, TX |
142 |
Wind |
213 |
|||||||
Horse Hollow Wind II (b) |
Taylor & Nolan Counties, TX |
130 |
Wind |
299 |
|||||||
Horse Hollow Wind III (b) |
Nolan County, TX |
149 |
Wind |
224 |
|||||||
Indian Mesa |
Upton County, TX |
125 |
Wind |
83 |
|||||||
King Mountain |
Upton County, TX |
215 |
Wind |
281 |
|||||||
Lake Benton II (b) |
Pipestone County, MN |
138 |
Wind |
104 |
|||||||
Meyersdale (b) |
Somerset County, PA |
20 |
Wind |
30 |
|||||||
Mill Run |
Fayette County, PA |
10 |
Wind |
15 |
|||||||
Montfort (b) |
Iowa County, WI |
20 |
Wind |
30 |
|||||||
Mountaineer (b) |
Preston & Tucker Counties, WV |
44 |
Wind |
66 |
|||||||
Mower County Wind |
Mower County, MN |
43 |
Wind |
99 |
|||||||
New Mexico (b) |
Quay & Debaca Counties, NM |
136 |
Wind |
204 |
|||||||
North Dakota (b) |
LaMoure County, ND |
41 |
Wind |
62 |
|||||||
Oklahoma / Sooner (b) |
Harper & Woodward Counties, OK |
68 |
Wind |
102 |
|||||||
Oliver County Wind |
Oliver County, ND |
22 |
Wind |
51 |
|||||||
Red Canyon Wind Energy (b) |
Borden, Garza & Scurry Counties, TX |
56 |
Wind |
84 |
|||||||
Sky River |
Kern County, CA |
342 |
Wind |
77 |
|||||||
Somerset Wind Power |
Somerset County, PA |
6 |
Wind |
9 |
|||||||
South Dakota (b) |
Hyde County, SD |
27 |
Wind |
41 |
|||||||
Southwest Mesa (b) |
Upton & Crockett Counties, TX |
107 |
Wind |
75 |
|||||||
Stateline (b) |
Umatilla County, OR and Walla Walla County, WA |
454 |
Wind |
300 |
|||||||
Vansycle (b) |
Umatilla County, OR |
38 |
Wind |
25 |
|||||||
Victory Garden |
Kern County, CA |
96 |
Wind |
22 |
|||||||
Waymart (b) |
Wayne County, PA |
43 |
Wind |
65 |
|||||||
Weatherford Wind (b) |
Custer County, OK |
98 |
Wind |
147 |
|||||||
Wilton Wind (b) |
Burleigh County, ND |
33 |
Wind |
49 |
|||||||
Windpower Partners 1991-92 |
Alameda & Contra Costa Counties, CA |
279 |
Wind |
14 |
|||||||
Windpower Partners 1992 |
Alameda & Contra Costa Counties, CA |
300 |
Wind |
15 |
|||||||
Windpower Partners 1994 |
Culberson County, TX |
110 |
Wind |
40 |
|||||||
Woodward Mountain |
Upton & Pecos Counties, TX |
242 |
Wind |
160 |
|||||||
Wyoming (b) |
Uinta County, WY |
80 |
Wind |
144 |
|||||||
Windpower Partners 1993 |
Riverside County, CA |
115 |
Wind |
41 |
|||||||
Windpower Partners 1993 |
Lincoln County, MN |
73 |
Wind |
26 |
|||||||
Investments in joint ventures |
Various |
969 |
(c) |
94 |
|||||||
Total Wind |
4,016 |
||||||||||
Contracted |
|||||||||||
Bayswater (b) |
Far Rockaway, NY |
2 |
Gas |
56 |
|||||||
Calhoun (b) |
Eastaboga, AL |
4 |
Gas |
668 |
|||||||
Doswell (b) |
Ashland, VA |
6 |
Gas/Oil |
708 |
|||||||
Duane Arnold |
Cedar Rapids, IA |
1 |
Nuclear |
424 |
(d) |
||||||
Jamaica Bay (b) |
Far Rockaway, NY |
2 |
Oil/Gas |
54 |
|||||||
Port of Stockton |
Stockton, CA |
1 |
Coal/Petroleum Coke |
44 |
|||||||
Investments in joint ventures |
Various |
18 |
(e) |
515 |
|||||||
Total Contracted |
2,469 |
||||||||||
Merchant |
|||||||||||
Blythe Energy |
Blythe, CA |
3 |
Gas |
507 |
|||||||
Doswell - Expansion (b) |
Ashland, VA |
1 |
Gas/Oil |
171 |
|||||||
Forney |
Forney, TX |
8 |
Gas |
1,700 |
|||||||
Lamar Power Partners |
Paris, TX |
6 |
Gas |
1,000 |
|||||||
Maine |
Various - ME |
6 |
Oil |
677 |
(f) |
||||||
Maine |
Various - ME |
83 |
Hydro |
361 |
|||||||
Marcus Hook 50 |
Marcus Hook, PA |
1 |
Gas |
50 |
|||||||
Marcus Hook 750 (b) |
Marcus Hook, PA |
4 |
Gas |
744 |
|||||||
RISEP (b) |
Johnston, RI |
3 |
Gas |
550 |
|||||||
Seabrook |
Seabrook, NH |
1 |
Nuclear |
1,098 |
(g) |
||||||
Total Merchant |
6,858 |
||||||||||
TOTAL |
13,343 |
||||||||||
_____________________ |
|||||||||||
(a) |
Represents FPL Energy's net ownership interest in plant capacity. |
||||||||||
(b) |
These consolidated generating facilities are encumbered by liens against their assets securing various financings. |
||||||||||
(c) |
Represents plants with no more than 50% ownership using wind technology. |
||||||||||
(d) |
Excludes Central Iowa Power Cooperative and Cornbelt Power Cooperative's combined share of 30%. |
||||||||||
(e) |
Represents plants with no more than 50% ownership using fuels and technologies such as gas, waste-to-energy, solar and coal. |
||||||||||
(f) |
Excludes nine other energy-related partners' combined share of 34.9%. |
||||||||||
(g) |
Excludes Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric Company's, Taunton Municipal Lighting Plant's and Hudson Light & Power Department's combined share of 11.77%. |
Nominal |
Overhead Lines |
Trench and Submarine |
||||||||
500 |
kv |
1,106 |
(a) |
- |
||||||
230 |
kv |
2,904 |
25 |
|||||||
138 |
kv |
1,608 |
50 |
|||||||
115 |
kv |
750 |
- |
|||||||
69 |
kv |
164 |
14 |
|||||||
Less than 69 kv |
41,619 |
24,679 |
||||||||
Total |
48,151 |
24,768 |
||||||||
____________________ |
||||||||||
(a) |
Includes approximately 75 miles owned jointly with JEA. |
In addition, at December 31, 2006, FPL owned and operated 558 substations, one of which is jointly owned. See Note 8.
In November 1999, the Attorney General of the United States, on behalf of the EPA, brought an action in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia against Georgia Power Company and other subsidiaries of The Southern Company for certain alleged violations of the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) provisions and the New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) of the Clean Air Act. In May 2001, the EPA amended its complaint. The amended complaint alleges, among other things, that Georgia Power Company constructed and is continuing to operate Scherer Unit No. 4, in which FPL owns a 76% interest, without obtaining a PSD permit, without complying with NSPS requirements, and without applying best available control technology for nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxides and particulate matter as required by the Clean Air Act. It also alleges that unspecified major modifications have been made at Scherer Unit No. 4 that require its compliance with the aforementioned Clean Air Act provisions. The EPA seeks injunctive relief requiring the installation of best available control technology and civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day for each violation from an unspecified date after June 1, 1975 through January 30, 1997 and $27,500 per day for each violation thereafter. The EPA further revised its civil penalty rule in February 2004, such that the maximum penalty is $32,500 per day for each violation after March 15, 2004. Georgia Power Company has answered the amended complaint, asserting that it has complied with all requirements of the Clean Air Act, denying the plaintiff's allegations of liability, denying that the plaintiff is entitled to any of the relief that it seeks and raising various other defenses. In June 2001, a federal district court stayed discovery and administratively closed the case pending resolution of the EPA's motion for consolidation of discovery in several Clean Air Act cases that was filed with a Multi-District Litigation (MDL) panel. In August 2001, the MDL panel denied the motion for consolidation. In September 2001, the EPA moved that the federal district court reopen this case for purposes of discovery. Georgia Power Company opposed that motion asking that the case remain closed until the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals ruled on the Tennessee Valley Authority's (TVA) appeal of an EPA administrative compliance order relating to legal issues that are also central to this case. In August 2002, the federal district court denied without prejudice the EPA's motion to reopen. In June 2003, the Eleventh Circuit issued its order dismissing the TVA's appeal because it found the provision of the Clean Air Act allowing the EPA to issue binding administrative compliance orders was unconstitutional, and hence found that the TVA order was a non-final order that courts of appeal do not have jurisdiction to review. In September 2003, the Eleventh Circuit denied the EPA's motion for rehearing. In May 2004, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the EPA's petition for review of the Eleventh Circuit order. The EPA has not yet moved to reopen the Georgia Power Company case.
In August 2001, FMPA filed with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia (DC Circuit) a petition for review asking the DC Circuit to reverse and remand orders of the FERC denying FMPA's request for credits for transmission facilities owned by FMPA members. In 1993, FPL filed a comprehensive restructuring of its then-existing tariff structure. All issues in that case were settled in September 2000 except for three issues reserved by FMPA: (i) FMPA's request for transmission credits related to the costs of its transmission facilities (the crediting issue), (ii) treatment of behind-the-meter generation and load ratio pricing for network integration transmission service (the behind-the-meter issue), and (iii) exclusions from FPL's transmission rates of the costs of FPL's facilities that fail to meet the same integration test that was applied to FMPA's facilities with respect to the crediting issue (the rate base issue). The FERC and the DC Circuit have rejected FMPA's claim for transmission credits, which would have reduced FMPA's payment obligation to FPL for network integration transmission service.
With regard to the behind-the-meter issue, the FERC rejected FMPA's argument that its obligation to pay for network integration transmission service should be reduced to the extent that FPL allegedly cannot provide transmission service because of "physical transmission limitations." In June 2005, the DC Circuit remanded the case to the FERC for further consideration. In December 2005, the FERC issued an order on remand finding that load ratio share pricing is appropriate notwithstanding constraints on a third-party's system. In January 2006, FMPA filed a rehearing request of this order with the FERC, which the FERC denied in July 2006. FMPA submitted a petition for review of the FERC's December 2005 and July 2006 orders at the DC Circuit. A briefing schedule has not yet been established in that proceeding.
With regard to the rate base issue, in May 2004 FPL made a compliance filing of a proposed rate schedule that does not include those facilities of FPL that fail to meet the same integration test that was applied to the FMPA facilities. Pursuant to that filing, FPL's current network transmission rate would have been reduced by $0.02 per kilowatt (kw) per month. In June 2004, FMPA filed a protest to FPL's compliance filing, arguing that FPL's current network transmission rate should be reduced by approximately $0.41 per kw per month. In January 2005, the FERC issued an order on FPL's compliance filing. In the order, the FERC accepted FPL's standards for analyzing the transmission system and agreed that FPL's "Georgia Ties" and "Turkey Point Lines" are part of FPL's integrated grid. The FERC required FPL to make an additional compliance filing removing the cost of all radial transmission lines from transmission rates, analyzing the FPL transmission system to remove the cost of any transmission facilities that provide only "unneeded redundancy," and calculating rate adjustments using 1993 data rather than 1998 data. FPL made this compliance filing in April 2005, which would reduce FPL's current rate by $0.04 per kw per month. In May 2005, FMPA protested FPL's compliance filing and argued that FPL's rates should be reduced by an additional $0.20 per kw per month, potentially resulting in a refund obligation to FMPA of approximately $22 million at December 31, 2006. Any reduction in FPL's network service rate also would apply effective January 1, 2004 to Seminole Electric Cooperative Inc. (Seminole), FPL's other network customer. The potential refund obligation to Seminole based on FMPA's position is approximately $9 million at December 31, 2006.
In December 2005, the FERC issued an order accepting FPL's April 2005 compliance filing in part, rejecting it in part, and directing the submission of a further compliance filing. The FERC concluded that it is not clear whether FPL failed to test its non-radial facilities in a manner comparable to the way it tested FMPA's facilities. FPL filed a rehearing request in January 2006, which the FERC denied in July 2006. FPL filed a request for rehearing of the FERC's July 2006 order. In September 2006, FPL made the required compliance filing, removing additional transmission facilities from rates, which resulted in a refund liability of approximately $4 million to FMPA and approximately $1 million to Seminole at December 31, 2006. FMPA has protested FPL's filing, claiming again that FPL's rates should be reduced by an additional $0.20 per kw per month.
In 1995 and 1996, FPL Group, through an indirect subsidiary, purchased from Adelphia Communications Corporation (Adelphia) 1,091,524 shares of Adelphia common stock and 20,000 shares of Adelphia preferred stock (convertible into 2,358,490 shares of Adelphia common stock) for an aggregate price of approximately $35,900,000. On January 29, 1999, Adelphia repurchased all of these shares for $149,213,130 in cash. On June 24, 2004, Adelphia, Adelphia Cablevision, L.L.C. and the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Adelphia filed a complaint against FPL Group and its indirect subsidiary in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York. The complaint alleges that the repurchase of these shares by Adelphia was a fraudulent transfer, in that at the time of the transaction Adelphia (i) was insolvent or was rendered insolvent, (ii) did not receive reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the cash it paid, and (iii) was engaged or about to engage in a business or transaction for which any property remaining with Adelphia had unreasonably small capital. The complaint seeks the recovery for the benefit of Adelphia's bankruptcy estate of the cash paid for the repurchased shares, plus interest. FPL Group has filed an answer to the complaint. FPL Group believes that the complaint is without merit because, among other reasons, Adelphia will be unable to demonstrate that (i) Adelphia's repurchase of shares from FPL Group, which repurchase was at the market value for those shares, was not for reasonably equivalent value, (ii) Adelphia was insolvent at the time of the repurchase, or (iii) the repurchase left Adelphia with unreasonably small capital. The case is in discovery and has been reset for trial in March 2008.
In February 2003, Scott and Rebecca Finestone brought an action on behalf of themselves and their son Zachary Finestone in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida alleging that their son has developed cancer (neuroblastoma) as a result of the release and/or dissipation into the air, water, soil and underground areas of radioactive and non-radioactive hazardous materials, including strontium 90, and the release of other toxic materials from FPL's St. Lucie nuclear power plant. The complaint, as subsequently amended, includes counts against FPL for strict liability for allegedly engaging in an ultra-hazardous activity and for alleged negligence in operating the plant in a manner that allowed emissions of the foregoing materials and failing to limit its release of nuclear fission products as prescribed by federal and state laws and regulations. The plaintiffs seek damages in excess of $1 million. In January 2006, the court granted FPL's motion for final summary judgment and dismissed the case. On February 8, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal of the court's decision granting final summary judgment for FPL. The appeal is pending before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
In May 2003, Tish Blake and John Lowe, as personal representatives of the Estate of Ashton Lowe, on behalf of the estate and themselves, as surviving parents, brought an action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida alleging that their son developed cancer (medulo-blastoma) as a result of the release and/or dissipation into the air, water, soil and underground areas of radioactive and non-radioactive hazardous materials, including strontium 90, and the release of other toxic materials from FPL's St. Lucie nuclear power plant. The allegations, counts and damages demanded in the complaint, as subsequently amended, are virtually identical to those contained in the Finestone lawsuit described above. In January 2006, the court granted FPL's motion for final summary judgment and dismissed the case. On February 8, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal of the court's decision granting final summary judgment for FPL. The appeal is pending before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
In August 2003, Pedro C. and Emilia Roig brought an action on behalf of themselves and their son, Pedro Anthony Roig, in the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida (the state court), which was removed in October 2003 to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, against Aventis Pasteur and a number of other named and unnamed drug manufacturing and distribution companies and FPL, alleging that their son has suffered toxic neurological effects from mercury poisoning. The sources of mercury exposure are alleged to be vaccines containing a preservative called thimerosal that were allegedly manufactured and distributed by the drug companies, mercury amalgam dental fillings, and emissions from FPL power plants in southeast Florida. The complaint includes counts against all defendants for civil battery and against FPL for alleged negligence in operating the plants such that the son was exposed to mercury and other heavy metals emissions. The damages demanded from FPL are for injuries and losses allegedly suffered by the son as a result of his exposure to the plants' mercury emissions and the parents' alleged pain and suffering, medical expenses, loss of wages, and loss of their son's services and companionship. No amount of damages is specified. The U.S. District Court remanded the action back to the state court. The drug manufacturing and distribution companies have moved to dismiss the action. Plaintiffs and FPL have agreed that FPL will not respond to the complaint until requested by the plaintiffs.
In December 2003, Edward and Janis Shiflett brought an action on behalf of themselves and their son, Phillip Benjamin Shiflett, in the Circuit Court of the Eighteenth Judicial Circuit in and for Brevard County, Florida (the state court), which was removed in January 2004 to the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, against Aventis Pasteur and a number of other named and unnamed drug manufacturing and distribution companies, FPL and the Orlando Utilities Commission, alleging that their son has suffered toxic neurological effects from mercury poisoning. The allegations, counts and damages demanded in the complaint with respect to FPL are virtually identical to those contained in the Roig lawsuit described above. FPL's motion to dismiss the complaint was denied. The U.S. District Court subsequently remanded the action back to the state court. The state court subsequently dismissed the drug manufacturing and distribution companies from the action. Plaintiffs' appeal of that order is pending before the Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal. Plaintiffs and FPL have agreed that FPL will not respond to the complaint until requested by the plaintiffs.
In October 2004, TXU Portfolio Management Company (TXU) served FPL Energy Pecos Wind I, LP, FPL Energy Pecos Wind I GP, LLC, FPL Energy Pecos Wind II, LP, FPL Energy Pecos Wind II GP, LLC and Indian Mesa Wind Farm, LP (FPL Energy Affiliates) as defendants in a civil action filed in the District Court in Dallas County, Texas. The petition alleges that the FPL Energy Affiliates had a contractual obligation to produce and sell to TXU a minimum quantity of energy each year and that the FPL Energy Affiliates failed to meet this obligation. The plaintiff has asserted claims for breach of contract and declaratory judgment and seeks damages of approximately $34 million. The FPL Energy Affiliates filed their answer and counterclaim in November 2004, denying the allegations. The counterclaim, as now amended, asserts claims for conversion, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of warranty, conspiracy, breach of contract and fraud and seeks termination of the contract and damages. At the end of 2005, TXU amended its complaint to add FPL Group, FPL Energy, FPL Group Capital and ESI Energy, LLC (ESI Energy), as defendants. Motions to dismiss those entities as defendants were filed, and FPL Group, FPL Group Capital and ESI Energy have been dismissed. The case is in discovery and has been reset for trial in April 2007.
During 2006, a U.S. court judgment in favor of Karaha Bodas Company, LLC (KBC) totaling approximately $320 million, including interest, became final. FPL Energy owns an equity interest in KBC. The judgment related to proceedings initiated by KBC against PT Pertamina, Indonesia's state-owned oil/energy company to recover KBC's investment in a power generation project suspended indefinitely by the Indonesian government in 1998 and for lost profits. A portion of the final judgment, or approximately $290 million, was received by KBC in 2006, of which approximately $7 million was distributed to FPL Energy in May 2006 and approximately $90 million, FPL Energy's portion of the remaining funds, was distributed to FPL Energy in mid-February 2007. FPL Group recorded a $97 million pretax gain in equity in earnings of equity method investees in 2006 relating to the judgment. Also, during 2004, judgment funds of approximately $30 million were received by KBC, of which approximately $7 million was distributed to FPL Energy.
In September 2006, PT Pertamina filed an action against KBC in the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands for fraud and for an injunction prohibiting KBC from disposing of, dealing with or diminishing the value of any of KBC's assets up to the value of PT Pertamina's funds KBC received as a result of the court judgment (approximately $320 million) pending resolution of the fraud claim. FPL Energy's portion of the damages being sought is approximately $145 million. KBC sought and in December 2006 received from the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York an anti-suit injunction against the plaintiff, prohibiting the plaintiff from pursuing the fraud action, or any similar action, and the request for injunctive relief in the Cayman court or any other court worldwide. The plaintiff's appeal of that order to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit is pending. In January 2007, the district court granted plaintiff's motion for stay pending appeal prohibiting the judgment funds from being distributed to KBC's owners, and in mid-February 2007, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit lifted the stay and the judgment funds of approximately $265 million were distributed.
In addition to those legal proceedings discussed above, FPL Group and its subsidiaries, including FPL, are involved in a number of other legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of their businesses. Generating plants in which FPL Group or FPL have an ownership interest are also involved in legal proceedings and claims, the liabilities from which, if any, would be shared by FPL Group or FPL.
In the event that FPL Group and FPL, or their affiliates, do not prevail in these lawsuits, there may be a material adverse effect on their financial statements. However, FPL Group and FPL believe that they, or their affiliates, have meritorious defenses to all the pending litigation and proceedings discussed above under the heading Legal Proceedings and are vigorously defending the lawsuits. While management is unable to predict with certainty the outcome of the legal proceedings and claims discussed or described herein, based on current knowledge it is not expected that their ultimate resolution, individually or collectively, will have a material adverse effect on the financial statements of FPL Group or FPL.
The Annual Meeting of FPL Group's shareholders was held on December 15, 2006. Of the 404,915,470 shares of common stock outstanding on the record date of October 25, 2006, a total of 347,815,519 shares (or 85.9% of the outstanding shares) were represented in person or by proxy.
The following directors were elected effective December 15, 2006:
For |
Withheld |
|||
Sherry S. Barrat |
342,489,549 |
5,325,970 |
||
Robert M. Beall, II |
341,620,508 |
6,195,011 |
||
J. Hyatt Brown |
290,711,809 |
57,103,710 |
||
James L. Camaren |
342,601,389 |
5,214,130 |
||
J. Brian Ferguson |
342,482,604 |
5,332,915 |
||
Lewis Hay, III |
340,759,425 |
7,056,094 |
||
Rudy E. Schupp |
342,625,649 |
5,189,870 |
||
Michael H. Thaman |
342,505,153 |
5,310,366 |
||
Hansel E. Tookes, II |
342,437,527 |
5,377,992 |
||
Paul R. Tregurtha |
340,822,923 |
6,992,596 |
The vote ratifying the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as FPL Group's independent registered public accounting firm was 342,961,240 for, 1,830,348 against and 3,023,931 abstaining.
PART II
2006 |
2005 |
|||||||||||
Quarter |
High |
Low |
High |
Low |
||||||||
First |
$ |
43.42 |
$ |
38.85 |
$ |
41.38 |
$ |
35.90 |
||||
Second |
$ |
41.97 |
$ |
37.81 |
$ |
42.72 |
$ |
39.16 |
||||
Third |
$ |
45.87 |
$ |
40.59 |
$ |
48.11 |
$ |
40.30 |
||||
Fourth |
$ |
55.57 |
$ |
44.97 |
$ |
48.05 |
$ |
40.75 |
Quarter |
2006 |
2005 |
||||
First |
$ |
0.375 |
$ |
0.355 |
||
Second |
$ |
0.375 |
$ |
0.355 |
||
Third |
$ |
0.375 |
$ |
0.355 |
||
Fourth |
$ |
0.375 |
$ |
0.355 |
The amount and timing of dividends payable on FPL Group's common stock are within the sole discretion of FPL Group's board of directors. The board of directors reviews the dividend rate at least annually (generally in February) to determine its appropriateness in light of FPL Group's financial position and results of operations, legislative and regulatory developments affecting the electric utility industry in general and FPL in particular, competitive conditions and any other factors the board deems relevant. The ability of FPL Group to pay dividends on its common stock is dependent upon, among other things, dividends paid to it by its subsidiaries. There are no restrictions in effect that currently limit FPL's ability to pay dividends to FPL Group.
|
|
|
|
Maximum Number of |
||||||||||||
10/1/06 - 10/31/06 |
5,747 |
$ |
46.96 |
- |
20,000,000 |
|||||||||||
11/1/06 - 11/30/06 |
19,223 |
$ |
53.14 |
- |
20,000,000 |
|||||||||||
12/1/06 - 12/31/06 |
2,421 |
$ |
54.82 |
- |
20,000,000 |
|||||||||||
Total |
27,391 |
- |
||||||||||||||
____________________ |
||||||||||||||||
(a) |
Shares of common stock purchased from employees to pay certain withholding taxes upon the vesting of stock awards granted to such employees under the LTIP. |
|||||||||||||||
(b) |
In February 2005, FPL Group's board of directors authorized a common stock repurchase plan of up to 20 million shares of common stock over an unspecified period, which authorization was ratified and confirmed by FPL Group's board of directors in December 2005. |
Item 6. Selected Financial Data |
||||||||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||
2006 |
2005(a) |
2004(a) |
2003(a) |
2002(a) |
||||||||||||
SELECTED DATA OF FPL GROUP (millions, except per share amounts): |
||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ |
15,710 |
$ |
11,846 |
$ |
10,522 |
$ |
9,630 |
$ |
8,173 |
||||||
Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles |
$ |
1,281 |
(b) |
$ |
901 |
(c) |
$ |
896 |
(d) |
$ |
906 |
(c) |
$ |
701 |
(e) |
|
Cumulative effect of adopting FAS 142, net of income taxes of $143 |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
(222 |
) |
|||||
Cumulative effect of adopting FIN 46, net of income taxes of $2 |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
(3 |
) |
$ |
- |
|||||
Net income |
$ |
1,281 |
(b) |
$ |
901 |
(c) |
$ |
896 |
(d) |
$ |
903 |
(f) |
$ |
479 |
(g) |
|
Earnings per share of common stock - basic: |
||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of changes in |
||||||||||||||||
accounting principles |
$ |
3.25 |
(b) |
$ |
2.37 |
(c) |
$ |
2.50 |
(d) |
$ |
2.55 |
(c) |
$ |
2.02 |
(e) |
|
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
||||
Earnings per share |
$ |
3.25 |
(b) |
$ |
2.37 |
(c) |
$ |
2.50 |
(d) |
$ |
2.54 |
(f) |
$ |
1.38 |
(g) |
|
Earnings per share of common stock - assuming dilution: |
||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of changes in |
||||||||||||||||
accounting principles |
$ |
3.23 |
(b) |
$ |
2.34 |
(c) |
$ |
2.48 |
(d) |
$ |
2.54 |
(c) |
$ |
2.02 |
(e) |
|
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
||||
Earnings per share |
$ |
3.23 |
(b) |
$ |
2.34 |
(c) |
$ |
2.48 |
(d) |
$ |
2.53 |
(f) |
$ |
1.38 |
(g) |
|
Dividends paid per share of common stock |
$ |
1.50 |
$ |
1.42 |
$ |
1.30 |
$ |
1.20 |
$ |
1.16 |
||||||
Total assets (h) |
$ |
35,991 |
$ |
32,990 |
$ |
28,324 |
$ |
26,955 |
$ |
23,184 |
||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities (h) |
$ |
9,591 |
$ |
8,039 |
$ |
8,027 |
$ |
8,723 |
$ |
5,790 |
||||||
Obligations of FPL under capital lease, excluding current maturities (h) |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
140 |
||||||
SELECTED DATA OF FPL (millions): |
||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ |
11,988 |
$ |
9,528 |
$ |
8,734 |
$ |
8,293 |
$ |
7,378 |
||||||
Net income available to FPL Group |
$ |
802 |
$ |
748 |
$ |
749 |
$ |
733 |
$ |
717 |
||||||
Total assets (h) |
$ |
23,073 |
$ |
22,726 |
$ |
19,114 |
$ |
17,817 |
$ |
16,032 |
||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities (h) |
$ |
4,214 |
$ |
3,271 |
$ |
2,813 |
$ |
3,074 |
$ |
2,364 |
||||||
Energy sales (kwh) |
107,513 |
105,648 |
103,635 |
103,202 |
98,605 |
|||||||||||
Energy sales: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential |
50.8 |
% |
51.4 |
% |
50.7 |
% |
51.8 |
% |
51.6 |
% |
||||||
Commercial |
41.4 |
41.1 |
40.6 |
40.1 |
40.6 |
|||||||||||
Industrial |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
|||||||||||
Interchange power sales |
2.1 |
2.0 |
2.9 |
2.3 |
1.8 |
|||||||||||
Other (i) |
1.9 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
|||||||||||
Total |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
||||||
Approximate 60-minute peak load (mw): (j) |
||||||||||||||||
Summer season |
21,819 |
22,361 |
20,545 |
19,668 |
19,219 |
|||||||||||
Winter season |
17,260 |
19,683 |
18,108 |
15,989 |
20,190 |
|||||||||||
Average number of customer accounts (thousands): |
||||||||||||||||
Residential |
3,906 |
3,828 |
3,745 |
3,653 |
3,566 |
|||||||||||
Commercial |
479 |
470 |
458 |
445 |
435 |
|||||||||||
Industrial |
21 |
20 |
19 |
17 |
16 |
|||||||||||
Other |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
|||||||||||
Total |
4,410 |
4,322 |
4,225 |
4,117 |
4,020 |
|||||||||||
Average price billed to customers (cents per kwh) |
11.14 |
8.88 |
8.36 |
7.95 |
7.32 |
|||||||||||
____________________ |
||||||||||||||||
(a) |
Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the retrospective application of a FASB Staff Position related to planned major maintenance activities. See Note 1 - Major Maintenance Costs. |
|||||||||||||||
(b) |
Includes merger-related expenses, net unrealized mark-to-market gains associated with non-qualifying hedges, impairment charges and an Indonesian project gain. |
|||||||||||||||
(c) |
Includes net unrealized mark-to-market gains or losses associated with non-qualifying hedges. |
|||||||||||||||
(d) |
Includes impairment and restructuring charges and net unrealized mark-to-market losses associated with non-qualifying hedges. |
|||||||||||||||
(e) |
Includes impairment and restructuring charges, charges related to certain wind projects and leveraged leases, a favorable settlement of litigation with the IRS and net unrealized mark-to-market gains associated with non-qualifying hedges. |
|||||||||||||||
(f) |
Includes the cumulative effect of an accounting change and net unrealized mark-to-market gains associated with non-qualifying hedges. |
|||||||||||||||
(g) |
Includes the cumulative effect of an accounting change, impairment and restructuring charges, charges related to certain wind projects and leveraged leases, a favorable settlement of litigation with the IRS and net unrealized mark-to-market gains associated with non-qualifying hedges. |
|||||||||||||||
(h) |
Reflects the adoption of FIN 46 in July 2003. |
|||||||||||||||
(i) |
Includes the net change in unbilled sales. |
|||||||||||||||
(j) |
Winter season includes November and December of the current year and January to March of the following year (for 2006, through February 26, 2007). |
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein. In the discussion of Results of Operations below, all comparisons are with the corresponding items in the prior year.
FPL obtains its operating revenues primarily from the retail sale of electricity. FPL expects the 2005 rate agreement to be in effect through December 31, 2009. See Note 1 - Revenues and Rates. Over the last ten years, FPL's average annual customer growth has been 2.2% while usage growth per customer has been 0.7%. FPL is meeting the increased electricity demands of its customers by adding to its generation capacity and electric transmission and distribution infrastructure. FPL is currently constructing Turkey Point Unit No. 5, a 1,144 mw natural gas-fired combined-cycle plant, which is expected to be in service in the second quarter of 2007, for a total investment of approximately $580 million. FPL's expects to build two approximately 1,220 mw natural gas-fired combined-cycle units in western Palm Beach County, Florida with planned in-service dates of 2009 and 2010 at an expected cost of approximately $1.3 billion. In addition, FPL filed a need application with the FPSC in 2007 to build two ultra super critical pulverized coal generating units totaling approximately 1,960 mw in Glades County, Florida with planned in-service dates of 2013 and 2014 at an expected cost of approximately $5.7 billion. FPL is in the process of evaluating the economics, risks and advisability, among other things, of potentially building a new nuclear power plant in its service area. FPL's business strategy is to continue meeting the increased demands of customers in a safe, reliable, cost-effective manner while focusing on operating performance.
FPL's O&M expenses again increased in 2006 reflecting higher transmission and distribution costs and the cost of FPL's Storm Secure Plan, as well as higher nuclear, customer service and employee medical costs. In addition, in 2006 the FPSC applied a different standard for recovery of 2005 storm costs than was used for the 2004 storm costs and, accordingly, FPL expensed approximately $27 million, after-tax and net of interest, of disallowed 2005 storm costs. Management expects O&M expenses in 2007 to continue trending upward reflecting as much as a $30 million increase in Storm Secure Plan costs, higher fossil generation costs reflecting the placement of Turkey Point Unit No. 5 into service, and higher employee benefit, customer service and insurance costs.
FPL Energy is in the competitive energy business with the majority of its operating revenues derived from wholesale electricity sales. Its business strategy is to maximize the value of its current portfolio, expand its U.S. market-leading wind position and build its portfolio through asset acquisitions. FPL Energy's market is diversified by region as well as by fuel source. FPL Energy sells a large percentage of its expected capacity to hedge against price volatility. If FPL Energy's plants do not perform as expected, this high degree of hedging could result in FPL Energy being required to purchase power at potentially higher market prices to meet its contractual obligations. FPL Energy's energy marketing and trading business is focused on reducing commodity price risk and extracting maximum value from its assets. FPL Energy, through its subsidiaries, is one of the largest producers of wind energy in the world, and with the extension of the production tax credit program through December 2008, plans to continue expanding its wind portfolio in 2007 and 2008 through construction of new facilities and selective acquisitions.
FPL Group and its subsidiaries segregate unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses on derivative transactions into two categories. The first category, referred to as trading activities, represents the net unrealized effect of actively traded positions entered into to take advantage of market price movements and to optimize the value of generation assets and related contracts. The second category, referred to as non-qualifying hedges, represents the net unrealized effect of derivative transactions entered into as economic hedges (but which do not qualify for hedge accounting under FAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended) and the ineffective portion of transactions accounted for as cash flow hedges. FPL Group uses derivative instruments to reduce its commodity price and interest rate risk.
FPL Group's management uses earnings excluding certain items (adjusted earnings), which in 2006 were the unrealized mark-to-market effect of non-qualifying hedges and merger-related expenses, internally for financial planning, for analysis of performance, for reporting of results to the Board of Directors and as inputs in determining whether performance targets are met for performance-based compensation under FPL Group's employee incentive compensation plans. FPL Group also uses adjusted earnings when communicating its earnings outlook to investors. FPL Group's management believes adjusted earnings provide a more meaningful representation of the company's fundamental earnings power. Although the excluded amounts are properly included in the determination of net income in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, management believes that the amount and/or nature of such items make period to period comparisons of operations difficult and potentially confusing.
FPL Group and FPL adopted a FASB Staff Position (FSP) related to planned major maintenance activities (Major Maintenance FSP) effective December 31, 2006. The Major Maintenance FSP eliminates the accrue-in-advance method for recognizing costs associated with planned major maintenance activities. This FSP requires retrospective application and, accordingly, all prior period reported results of FPL Group and FPL Energy have been adjusted to reflect this change. FPL will continue to apply the accrue-in-advance method in accordance with regulatory treatment and, accordingly, this change resulted in the reclassification of its accrued major maintenance costs to a regulatory liability. See Note 1 - Major Maintenance Costs.
Results of Operations |
|||||||||||
Summary - Presented below is a summary of net income by reportable segment (see Note 17): |
|||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||
(millions) |
|||||||||||
FPL |
$ |
802 |
$ |
748 |
$ |
749 |
|||||
FPL Energy |
610 |
203 |
181 |
||||||||
Corporate and Other |
(131 |
) |
(50 |
) |
(34 |
) |
|||||
FPL Group Consolidated |
$ |
1,281 |
$ |
901 |
$ |
896 |
|||||
FPL's 2006 improved results reflect lower depreciation and amortization expense and customer growth partly offset by the expensing of disallowed 2005 storm costs and higher O&M expenses. FPL's results for 2005 reflect strong customer growth and higher average electricity usage per retail customer despite the impact of increased hurricane activity, which were more than offset by higher O&M expenses, depreciation and amortization expense and interest charges.
FPL Energy's 2006 results reflect an approximately $97 million gain ($63 million after-tax) resulting from a court judgment relating to an Indonesian project that was suspended in 1998, additional earnings from new investments and improved results from the existing portfolio. FPL Energy's 2005 results improved primarily due to improved market conditions and the favorable effects of contract restructuring activities and asset sales, as well as project additions partially offset by higher interest expense. In addition, FPL Group's and FPL Energy's net income for 2006 reflect net unrealized after-tax gains from non-qualifying hedges of $92 million while 2005 and 2004 net income reflect net unrealized after-tax losses from non-qualifying hedges of $112 million and $3 million, respectively. While the unrealized marked-to-market gains and losses on non-qualifying hedge activity may be significant in any given period, the cumulative impact on FPL Group's balance sheet at December 31, 2006 was not material. The change in unrealized mark-to-market activity is primarily attributable to changes in forward power and natural gas prices, as well as the reversal of previously recognized unrealized mark-to-market gains/losses as the underlying transactions are realized. As a general rule, a gain (loss) in the non-qualifying hedge category is offset by decreases (increases) in the fair value of related physical asset positions in the portfolio or contracts, which are not marked to market under generally accepted accounting principles.
The 2005 rate agreement provides that retail base rates will not increase during the term of the agreement except to allow recovery of the revenue requirements of any power plant approved pursuant to the Siting Act that achieves commercial operation during the term of the 2005 rate agreement. Retail base rates will increase approximately $127 million on an annualized basis when Turkey Point Unit No. 5 is placed in service, which is expected to occur in the second quarter of 2007. The 2005 rate agreement also continues the revenue sharing mechanism in FPL's 2002 rate agreement, whereby revenues from retail base operations in excess of certain thresholds will be shared with customers on the basis of two-thirds refunded to customers and one-third retained by FPL. Revenues from retail base operations in excess of a second, higher threshold (cap) will be refunded 100% to customers. The revenue sharing threshold and cap is adjusted each year. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, revenues from retail base operations did not exceed the thresholds for those years. See Note 1 - Revenues and Rates for information on the calculation of the threshold and cap and for information on FPL's regulatory ROE.
The 2005 rate agreement, among other things, requires FPL to use electric property depreciation rates based upon comprehensive depreciation studies filed with the FPSC in March 2005 and permits FPL to continue to reduce annual depreciation by up to $125 million, which FPL has been doing since 2002. The 2005 rate agreement suspended contributions of approximately $79 million per year to the nuclear decommissioning fund beginning in September 2005. The 2005 rate agreement also suspended, beginning in 2006, contributions of $20.3 million per year to the storm and property insurance reserve but allows FPL to recover prudently incurred storm restoration costs, either through securitization pursuant to a state financing statute or surcharges.
FPL's operating revenues consisted of the following:
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
(millions) |
|||||||||
Retail base |
$ |
3,657 |
$ |
3,658 |
$ |
3,548 |
|||
Fuel cost recovery |
6,573 |
4,283 |
3,877 |
||||||
Other cost recovery clauses and pass-through costs |
1,588 |
1,368 |
1,122 |
||||||
Other, primarily gas, transmission and wholesale sales and customer-related fees |
170 |
219 |
187 |
||||||
Total |
$ |
11,988 |
$ |
9,528 |
$ |
8,734 |
|||
For the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase in the average number of customers of 2.0% increased retail base revenues by approximately $74 million. During this period, usage per retail customer decreased 0.4% primarily due to warmer weather experienced in 2005 and the elasticity effect on customers of higher electricity prices in 2006 reflecting the increase in FPL's retail fuel clause recovery factor as discussed below. This decrease in usage per retail customer was partly offset by the absence of hurricane activity in 2006 compared to the 2005 activity that caused customer service interruptions throughout FPL's service territory. This usage decrease, as well as other factors, decreased retail base revenues by approximately $23 million. In addition, under the 2005 rate agreement, FPL was authorized by the FPSC to collect, through a separate charge on a customer bill, the portion (approximately 1.5%) of gross receipts taxes that was previously embedded in base rates. This resulted in an approximately $52 million reduction in retail base revenues with a corresponding increase in revenues from other cost recovery clauses and pass-through costs.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, a 2.3% increase in the average number of customer accounts increased revenue from retail base operations by approximately $82 million while the balance of the increase, or $28 million, was primarily due to a 0.5% increase in usage per retail customer. The majority of the growth in usage was due to the effects of overall improved weather conditions which was partially offset by increased hurricane activity in 2005 that caused customer service interruptions throughout FPL's service territory. The 2005 and 2004 hurricanes resulted in lost revenues of approximately $52 million and $38 million, respectively.
Revenues from fuel and other cost recovery clauses and pass-through costs, such as franchise fees, revenue taxes and storm cost recoveries, do not significantly affect net income; however, underrecovery or overrecovery of such costs can significantly affect FPL Group's and FPL's operating cash flows. Fluctuations in fuel cost recovery revenues are primarily driven by changes in fuel and energy charges which are included in fuel, purchased power and interchange expense, as well as by changes in energy sales. Fluctuations in other cost recovery clauses and pass-through costs revenues are primarily driven by changes in capacity charges, franchise fee costs and storm reserve deficiency amortization, and the impact of changes in O&M and depreciation expense on the underlying cost recovery clause, as well as changes in energy sales. Capacity charges and franchise fee costs are included in fuel, purchased power and interchange and taxes other than income taxes, respectively, in the consolidated statements of income.
Ordinarily, the fuel charge is set annually based on estimated fuel costs and estimated customer usage, plus or minus a true-up for prior period estimates. FPL utilizes an FPSC approved risk management fuel procurement program, which is intended to reduce the risk of unexpected fuel price volatility by locking in fuel prices for a portion of FPL's fuel requirements. The results of the program are reviewed by the FPSC as part of the annual review of fuel costs. In response to higher fuel prices, in January 2006 and January 2005 the retail fuel clause recovery factor was increased approximately 46% and 7%, respectively. This was the primary contributor to the increase in fuel cost recovery revenues in 2006 and 2005. The retail fuel clause recovery factor for 2007 was reduced approximately 7.2% in January 2007 primarily in response to expected fuel price changes. This factor will decline again by another 2.3% during the second quarter of 2007 when Turkey Point Unit No. 5 is placed in service, although a typical 1,000 kwh residential bill will remain the same because the previously discussed base rate increase for this unit will offset the fuel clause recovery factor decline. In February 2005, FPL began recovering the 2004 storm restoration cost deficiency from retail customers. These revenues are included in other cost recovery clauses and pass-through costs. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the amount billed to customers related to these storm restoration cost recoveries amounted to approximately $151 million and $155 million, respectively, and the corresponding expense for the amortization of the storm reserve deficiency is shown as a separate line on the consolidated statements of income. For further discussion, see Note 1 - Storm Reserve Deficiency.
The decrease in other revenues in 2006 is primarily due to the transfer, effective January 1, 2006, of FPL's retail gas contracts to a subsidiary of FPL Group Capital, which also reduced FPL's fuel expense by approximately $64 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in other revenues in 2005 was primarily due to higher retail gas revenues.
The major components of FPL's fuel, purchased power and interchange expense are as follows: |
||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||||
(millions) |
||||||||||
Fuel and energy charges during the period |
$ |
5,662 |
$ |
5,213 |
$ |
3,742 |
||||
Recovery of costs incurred in a prior period |
743 |
140 |
345 |
|||||||
Net over (under) recovery of costs during the period |
194 |
(1,027 |
) |
(188 |
) |
|||||
Other, primarily capacity charges net of any capacity deferral |
517 |
584 |
568 |
|||||||
Total |
$ |
7,116 |
$ |
4,910 |
$ |
4,467 |
||||
Effective January 2006, FPL's fuel clause recovery factor was increased in response to higher expected fuel prices in 2006, as well as the recovery of a portion of underrecovered fuel costs from 2005. The increase in the fuel factor was the primary contributor to the $935 million decrease in deferred clause and franchise expenses (current and noncurrent, collectively) on FPL Group's and FPL's consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2006, and positively affected FPL Group's and FPL's cash flows from operations for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in fuel and energy charges in 2006 reflects higher fuel and energy prices of approximately $415 million and approximately $98 million attributable to higher energy sales partly offset by approximately $64 million related to the transfer of FPL's retail gas business. The increase in fuel and energy charges in 2005 reflects higher fuel energy prices of approximately $1,352 million, approximately $98 million attributable to higher energy sales and $21 million related to higher retail gas costs. The recovery of costs incurred in a prior period represents the collection of underrecovered fuel costs the FPSC permitted FPL to start collecting at the beginning of the year. The net overrecovery (underrecovery) of costs during the period represents fuel clause collections from customers which were higher (lower) than fuel and energy costs incurred.
FPL's O&M expenses increased approximately $67 million in 2006 primarily due to higher transmission and distribution costs and costs associated with FPL's Storm Secure Plan totaling approximately $39 million, higher nuclear costs of approximately $38 million, excluding the sleeving and reactor vessel head amortization cost reductions discussed below, and higher employee benefit costs, primarily medical, of approximately $10 million. In addition, customer service costs increased approximately $19 million reflecting additional staffing needs and higher uncollectible accounts as a result of higher customer bills. These factors were partially offset by the suspension in 2006 of approximately $20 million of contributions to the storm and property insurance reserve in accordance with the 2005 rate agreement. The increase in nuclear costs were substantially offset by a partial reversal in 2006 of sleeving costs recorded in 2005 that FPL expected to spend, but did not, during the spring 2006 outage of the St. Lucie Unit No. 2 nuclear plant in order to comply with the NRC regulations concerning tube plugging in the unit's two steam generators and by lower reactor vessel head amortization costs. The reactor vessel head inspection costs reflect the amortization over a five-year period that began in 2002, as authorized by the FPSC, of the estimated cost of performing inspections for cracks and corrosion and making any necessary repair to the reactor vessel heads at all four of FPL's nuclear facilities until replacement. No cracking was detected and no repairs were needed to the reactor vessel head during the spring 2006 outage at St. Lucie Unit No. 2. The reactor vessel heads at FPL's three other nuclear units were replaced in 2004 and 2005. FPL intends to replace the reactor vessel head and the steam generators at St. Lucie Unit No. 2 during its fall 2007 scheduled refueling outage. Other changes in O&M expenses were primarily driven by pass-through costs which did not significantly affect net income. Management expects O&M in 2007 to continue trending upward reflecting as much as a $30 million increase in Storm Secure Plan costs, higher fossil generation costs reflecting the placement of Turkey Point Unit No. 5 into service, and higher employee benefit, customer service and insurance costs.
Years Ended |
|||||||
2006 |
2005 |
||||||
(millions) |
|||||||
New investments (a) |
$ |
112 |
$ |
15 |
|||
Existing assets (a) |
54 |
87 |
|||||
Full energy and capacity requirements services and trading |
26 |
(2 |
) |
||||
Restructuring activities and asset sales |
(20 |
) |
74 |
||||
Indonesian project gain |
63 |
(5 |
) |
||||
Interest expense and other |
(32 |
) |
(38 |
) |
|||
Change in unrealized mark-to-market non-qualifying hedge activity (b) |
204 |
(109 |
) |
||||
Net income increase |
$ |
407 |
$ |
22 |
|||
____________________ |
|||||||
(a) |
Includes PTCs on wind projects but does not include allocation of interest expense or corporate general and administrative expenses. See Note 1 - Income Taxes. Results from new projects are included in new investments during the first twelve months of operation. A project's results are included in existing assets beginning with the 13th month of operation. |
||||||
(b) |
For discussion of derivative instruments, see Note 4 and Overview. |
The increase in FPL Energy's 2006 results from new investment reflects the addition of over 1,800 mw of wind, nuclear and solar generation during or after 2005. The 2005 increase reflects over 1,300 mw of gas-fired, wind and solar generation during or after 2004. The 2005 contribution was partially offset by losses associated with Gexa, a retail electric provider in Texas acquired in June 2005.
In 2006, FPL Energy's existing asset portfolio benefited from improved market conditions in the NEPOOL, ERCOT and PJM regions and a higher wind resource. This was partially offset by the unfavorable impact of a longer refueling outage in 2006 as compared to 2005 at the Seabrook nuclear facility. In addition, included in the existing assets line item was a $4 million after-tax ($8 million pretax) impairment charge recorded by FPL Energy in 2006 related to a California coal plant. See Note 5 - FPL Energy. In 2005, the existing portfolio benefited from improved market conditions in the ERCOT and NEPOOL regions as well as the favorable effect of prior contract restructurings. FPL Energy is currently planning to make alloy 600 pressurizer repairs to its Seabrook nuclear plant in 2008, but the NRC may require the repairs to be done in 2007. Performing these repairs in 2007 may reduce FPL Energy's 2007 results of operations but is not expected to significantly affect the estimated capital expenditures for the 2007 through 2011 period.
FPL Energy's 2006 financial results benefited from increased gains from its full energy and capacity requirements services and trading activities in 2006. Full energy and capacity requirements services included load-following services, which require the supplier of energy to vary the quantity delivered based on the load demand needs of the customer, as well as various ancillary services.
The results of restructuring activities and asset sales in 2006 were lower than 2005 reflecting the absence of gains recorded in 2005 from asset sales and from a contract restructuring, partly offset by a $12 million after-tax gain recorded in 2006 on the sale of wind development rights. Restructuring activities in 2005 reflect the absence of a $48 million loss ($81 million pretax) recorded in 2004 associated with the restructuring of the Marcus Hook steam contract, which consisted of the write-off of an auxiliary boiler and a payment to terminate an associated steam sales agreement. Also in 2004, FPL Energy recorded a $29 million after-tax impairment loss (approximately $47 million pretax) to write down its investment in a combined-cycle power plant in Texas to its fair value as a result of agreeing to sell its interest in the project. In addition, in 2004 FPL Energy recorded a net after-tax gain of approximately $31 million (approximately $52 million pretax) related to the termination of a gas supply contract and a steam agreement at one of its investments in joint ventures. See Note 5 - FPL Energy.
The Indonesian project gain reflects a $63 million after-tax gain ($97 million pretax) recorded by FPL Energy in 2006 as the result of a court judgment. A portion of the judgment (approximately $7 million pretax or $5 million after-tax) was recorded by FPL Energy in 2004. See Item 3 for a discussion of pending litigation relating to the Indonesian project.
In both 2006 and 2005, interest expense and other reflects higher interest expense due to higher debt balances as a result of growth in the business as well as an increase in average interest rates of approximately 38 basis points and 56 basis points for 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition, interest and other in both 2006 and 2005 includes higher corporate general and administrative expenses to support the growth in the business.
In 2006, FPL Energy recorded approximately $92 million of after-tax net unrealized mark-to-market gains on non-qualifying hedge activity. In 2005 and 2004, FPL Energy recorded approximately $112 million and $3 million, respectively, of net unrealized mark-to-market losses on non-qualifying hedge activity. The change in unrealized mark-to-market activity for 2006 compared to 2005 is primarily attributable to decreased forward power and natural gas prices, as well as the reversal of previously recognized unrealized mark-to-market losses as the underlying transactions were realized during 2006. The increase in 2005 in unrealized mark-to-market losses associated with non-qualifying hedge activity was primarily attributable to increased forward power and natural gas prices, as well as the reversal of previously recognized unrealized mark-to-market gains as the underlying transactions were realized during 2005.
FPL Energy's operating revenues for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 increased $1,337 million and $516 million, respectively. The year ended December 31, 2006 benefited primarily from gains on unrealized mark-to-market non-qualifying hedge activity in 2006 as compared to losses in the 2005 period, project additions, favorable market conditions in the NEPOOL, ERCOT and PJM regions, and a higher wind resource, partially offset by the impact of the longer refueling outage in 2006 as compared to 2005 for the Seabrook nuclear facility. Also, operating revenues in 2006 include approximately $12 million related to the settlement of certain operational performance issues with wind turbine equipment suppliers. The year ended December 31, 2005 benefited primarily from improved market conditions mainly in the ERCOT and NEPOOL regions, project additions and improved hydro resources, partially offset by higher unrealized mark-to-market losses from non-qualifying hedge activity, lower generation at Seabrook due to its scheduled spring 2005 refueling outage and a reduced wind resource.
FPL Energy's operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 increased $736 million and $539 million, respectively. The increase for 2006 is primarily due to unrealized mark-to-market non-qualifying hedge losses in 2006 compared to gains in 2005, project additions and increased fuel costs as a result of market conditions. The increase for 2005 is primarily driven by increased fuel prices and generation in the ERCOT and NEPOOL regions as well as by project additions which also resulted in higher O&M and depreciation and amortization expenses. The increase in operating expenses was partially offset by higher unrealized mark-to-market gains from non-qualifying hedge activity. Included in operating expenses in 2004 were charges of approximately $81 million associated with the restructuring of the Marcus Hook steam contract discussed above. FPL Energy expects O&M expenses to continue to increase in 2007, primarily due to costs associated with project additions and plant maintenance.
Equity in earnings of equity method investees increased $57 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily due to the $97 million Indonesian project gain discussed above and the favorable effect on operating results from a prior contract restructuring. These factors were partially offset by unrealized mark-to-market losses of approximately $26 million from non-qualifying hedge activity in 2006 compared to an approximately $2 million gain in 2005 and the absence of an approximately $13 million pretax gain on a contract restructuring recorded in 2005. In 2005, equity in earnings of equity method investees increased primarily due to the positive effects of prior contract restructurings partially offset by lower gains of approximately $11 million from non-qualifying hedge activity. In 2004, FPL Energy recorded a net pretax gain of approximately $52 million on the termination of a gas supply contract and a steam agreement. Also included in the equity in earnings of equity method investees in 2004 was the $47 million pretax impairment loss related to a combined-cycle power plant in Texas discussed above. See Note 5 - FPL Energy.
FPL Energy's interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 increased $46 million and $43 million, respectively, reflecting higher average debt balances to support growth in the business and an increase in average interest rates. Gains (losses) on disposal of assets in FPL Group's consolidated statements of income for 2006 reflect an approximately $20 million pretax gain for the sale of wind development rights. In 2005, this line item included approximately $44 million of pretax gains on the sale of FPL Energy joint venture projects. FPL Energy's interest income increased by approximately $10 million in 2005 primarily related to higher investment income associated with the Seabrook decommissioning fund balance, as well as interest income associated with a bridge loan, which was originated early in 2005 in connection with an acquisition of a solar project and repaid in the third quarter of 2005. Other - net for the year ended December 31, 2005 includes a benefit associated with obtaining an additional partnership interest in a coal plant in California.
PTCs from FPL Energy's wind projects are reflected in FPL Energy's earnings. PTCs are recognized as wind energy is generated and sold based on a per kwh rate prescribed in applicable federal and state statutes, and amounted to approximately $167 million, $129 million and $109 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In January 2006, FPL Energy completed the acquisition of a 70% interest, or approximately 415 mw, in the Duane Arnold nuclear power plant. FPL Energy purchased the 70% interest, including nuclear fuel, inventory and other items, for a net purchase price of approximately $350 million. FPL Energy is selling substantially all of its share of the output of Duane Arnold to IP&L under a long-term contract expiring in 2014. FPL Energy is responsible for management and operation of the plant, as well as for the ultimate decommissioning of the facility, the cost of which will be shared on a pro-rata basis by the joint owners. FPL Energy received approximately $188 million of decommissioning funds at the closing of the acquisition which is included in nuclear decommissioning reserve funds on FPL Group's condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2006. FPL Energy expects to file for a license extension for the plant in 2009, which, if approved, will enable the plant to continue to operate for an additional 20 years beyond its current license expiration of 2014.
In December 2006, FPL Energy entered into an agreement to purchase Point Beach, a two-unit, 1,033 mw nuclear power plant located in Wisconsin from Wisconsin Electric. Under the agreement, FPL Energy will purchase the plant, including nuclear fuel, inventory and other items, for a total of approximately $998 million. Under the agreement, FPL Energy will sell the output of Point Beach to Wisconsin Electric under a long-term contract. The duration of the contract will be, at the option of Wisconsin Electric, either through the current license terms of 2030 for Unit 1 and 2033 for Unit 2 or for a term of 16 or 17 years from the closing date for Units 1 and 2, respectively. FPL Energy will be responsible for management and operation of the plant, as well as for the ultimate decommissioning of the facility and expects to receive at least $360 million of decommissioning funds at closing. The transaction is subject to, among other things, the receipt of approvals from various federal and state regulatory agencies. FPL Energy expects to close the transaction in the third quarter of 2007.
FPL Energy expects its future portfolio capacity growth to come primarily from wind development and from asset acquisitions. FPL Energy plans to add a total of at least 1,500 mw of new wind generation over the 2007 and 2008 period, including approximately 450 mw which are currently under construction.
In 2006, the FERC approved a settlement agreement that established a new forward capacity market in the NEPOOL region. The parties to the settlement agreement include wholesale power generators in New England, including FPL Energy, and four of the six New England states. Under the settlement agreement, capacity payments to generators will be established competitively through an annual auction, the first of which will be conducted in the first quarter of 2008 to purchase capacity for the twelve months starting June 1, 2010. The settlement agreement also provides for a transition period starting December 1, 2006 through May 31, 2010, during which capacity suppliers will receive fixed capacity payments, subject to penalties for forced outages during peak demand periods. The settlement agreement, as approved by the FERC, is expected to result in increased gross margins for FPL Energy's assets in the NEPOOL region during the transition period.
Competitive wholesale markets in the United States continue to evolve and vary by geographic region. Revenues from electricity sales in these markets vary based on the prices obtainable for energy, capacity and other ancillary services. Some of the factors affecting success in these markets include the ability to operate generating assets efficiently and reliably, the price and supply of fuel, transmission constraints, wind and hydro resources (weather conditions), competition from new sources of generation, effective risk management, demand growth and exposure to legal and regulatory changes.
Expanded competition in a frequently changing regulatory environment presents both opportunities and risks for FPL Energy. Opportunities exist for the selective acquisition of generation assets and for the construction and operation of efficient plants that can sell power in competitive markets. FPL Energy seeks to reduce its market risk by having a diversified portfolio, by fuel type and location, as well as by contracting for the sale of a significant amount of the electricity output of its plants. The major markets in which FPL Energy operates have shown signs of continued improvement since 2004, such as improved sparks spreads and energy prices in ERCOT and NEPOOL. The combination of new wind projects, expected increase in contribution from merchant assets and asset acquisitions are expected to be the key drivers in supporting FPL Energy's growth over the next few years.
FPL Energy's earnings are subject to variability due to, among other things, operational performance, commodity price exposure, counterparty performance, weather conditions and project restructuring activities. FPL Energy's exposure to commodity price risk is reduced by the degree of contract coverage obtained for 2007 and 2008. If FPL Energy's plants do not perform as expected, this high degree of hedging could result in FPL Energy being required to purchase power at potentially higher market prices to meet its contractual obligations.
FPL Energy's results are affected by natural fluctuations in weather. In addition to the effect of temperature, which is reflected in commodity prices and demand, changes in weather affect production levels of the wind portfolio as well as the hydro units in Maine. In managing its exposure to commodity prices, FPL Energy is dependent upon its counterparties to perform under their contractual obligations. FPL Energy actively manages the trade-off between market risk and credit risk, as well as exposure with individual counterparties as a function of their creditworthiness. Substantially all of FPL Energy's 2007 contracted revenues are with investment grade counterparties.
Corporate and Other - Corporate and Other is primarily comprised of interest expense, the operating results of FPL FiberNet and other business activities as well as corporate interest income and expenses. Corporate and Other allocates interest charges to FPL Energy based on a deemed capital structure at FPL Energy of 50% debt for operating projects and 100% debt for projects under construction. Each subsidiary's income taxes are calculated based on the "separate return method," except that tax benefits that could not be utilized on a separate return basis, but are utilized on the consolidated tax return, are recorded by the subsidiary. Any remaining consolidated income tax benefits or detriments are recorded at Corporate and Other. The major components of Corporate & Other results, on an after-tax basis, are as follows:
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||
(millions) |
|||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ |
(97 |
) |
$ |
(90 |
) |
$ |
(78 |
) |
||
FPL FiberNet impairment charge |
(60 |
) |
- |
- |
|||||||
Merger costs |
(14 |
) |
- |
- |
|||||||
State tax benefits |
36 |
25 |
30 |
||||||||
Interest income on secured third party loan |
- |
12 |
6 |
||||||||
Gains on sale and termination of leveraged lease agreements |
- |
6 |
- |
||||||||
Other |
4 |
(3 |
) |
8 |
|||||||
Net loss |
$ |
(131 |
) |
$ |
(50 |
) |
$ |
(34 |
) |
||
Interest expense increased in 2006 reflecting higher debt balances and slightly higher rates while the increase in 2005 was primarily due to higher rates. The impairment charge is for FPL FiberNet's metro market assets. See Note 5 - Corporate and Other. The merger costs represent costs associated with the proposed merger between FPL Group and Constellation Energy, which was terminated in October 2006. See Note 2. The state tax benefits are primarily due to FPL Energy's growth throughout the United States and, in 2004, include the resolution of other tax issues. In 2006, state tax benefits were partially offset by a $7 million deferred tax expense resulting from
Corporate and Other's operating revenues increased in 2006 primarily due to the transfer, effective January 1, 2006, of FPL's retail gas business to a subsidiary of FPL Group Capital. The increase in operating expenses in 2006 is primarily due to the $98 million pretax impairment charge at FPL FiberNet as well as the transfer of FPL's retail gas business.
FPL Group and its subsidiaries, including FPL, require funds to support and grow their businesses. These funds are used for working capital, capital expenditures and investments in or acquisitions of assets and businesses, to pay maturing debt obligations and, from time to time, to redeem outstanding debt and/or repurchase common stock. It is anticipated that these requirements will be satisfied through a combination of internally generated funds and the issuance, from time to time, of debt and equity securities, consistent with FPL Group's and FPL's objective of maintaining, on a long-term basis, a capital structure that will support a strong investment grade credit rating. Credit ratings can affect FPL Group's, FPL's and FPL Group Capital's ability to obtain short- and long-term financing, the cost of such financing and the execution of their respective financing strategies.
Cash Flow - The changes in cash and cash equivalents are summarized as follows:
FPL Group |
FPL |
|||||||||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, |
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
(millions) |
||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ |
2,498 |
$ |
1,547 |
$ |
2,650 |
$ |
1,668 |
$ |
1,238 |
$ |
1,948 |
||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(3,807 |
) |
(2,165 |
) |
(1,872 |
) |
(1,933 |
) |
(1,816 |
) |
(1,400 |
) |
||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
1,399 |
923 |
(682 |
) |
273 |
569 |
(487 |
) |
||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
90 |
$ |
305 |
$ |
96 |
$ |
8 |
$ |
(9 |
) |
$ |
61 |
|||||
FPL Group's cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 benefited from net issuances of debt, the issuance of common stock and the recovery from customers of previously incurred fuel and storm costs at FPL, which were offset by an increase in FPL's customer receivables and the return of margin cash deposits and payment of cash collateral to counterparties. The funds generated were used to pay for capital expenditures at FPL, additional investments at FPL Energy, common stock dividends, storm-related costs at FPL and to carry an increase in fossil fuel inventory.
FPL Group's cash flows from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 reflect the recovery by FPL of fuel and storm costs deferred in prior years as a result of an increase in the fuel clause recovery factor effective January 2006 and the implementation of a storm damage surcharge applied to retail customer bills that began in February 2005. The recovery of these deferred costs was offset by storm-related payments at FPL, an increase in customer receivables at FPL reflecting the higher fuel factor, the return of margin cash deposits and payment of cash collateral to counterparties due to changing energy prices and an increase in fossil fuel inventory. The increase in fossil fuel inventory is primarily due to the accumulation of oil inventory at FPL reflecting the burning of more natural gas due to relatively lower natural gas prices and the addition, at an FPL Energy plant, of oil and gas inventory which was purchased in connection with the termination of a fuel management contract.
FPL Group's cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2005 reflect the benefit of net issuances of debt, the issuance of common stock, the receipt of payment of a secured third party loan, the receipt of cash collateral primarily from FPL's counterparties related to energy contracts (margin cash deposits) and the recovery from customers of a portion of the 2004 storm restoration costs at FPL. The funds generated were used to pay for common stock dividends, capital expenditures at FPL, additional investments at FPL Energy, FPL storm restoration costs and to fund under-recovered fuel costs at FPL caused primarily by higher than anticipated fuel costs.
FPL Group's cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2004 reflect the use of funds to reduce debt, pay common stock dividends, make a secured loan and capital investments at FPL and FPL Energy, and pay for FPL storm restoration costs, as well as the benefit of the issuance of common stock and the sale of a note receivable by an indirect subsidiary of FPL Group.
The following provides various metrics regarding FPL Group's (including FPL's) and FPL's outstanding debt:
FPL Group |
FPL |
|||||||||||
December 31, |
December 31, |
|||||||||||
2006 |
2005 |
2006 |
2005 |
|||||||||
Weighted-average annual interest rate (a) |
6.1 |
% |
5.9 |
% |
5.4 |
% |
5.2 |
% |
||||
Weighted-average life (years) |
13.1 |
9.3 |
17.9 |
15.1 |
||||||||
Annual average of floating rate debt to total debt (a) |
31 |
% |
35 |
% |
33 |
% |
40 |
% |
||||
____________________ |
||||||||||||
(a) |
Calculations include the effects of interest rate swaps. |
Contractual Obligations and Planned Capital Expenditures - FPL Group's commitments were as follows:
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
Thereafter |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||
(millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including interest: (a) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
FPL |
$ |
227 |
$ |
662 |
$ |
419 |
$ |
188 |
$ |
188 |
$ |
7,320 |
$ |
9,004 |
||||||||||
FPL Energy |
764 |
659 |
318 |
305 |
281 |
1,843 |
4,170 |
|||||||||||||||||
Corporate and Other |
1,281 |
810 |
745 |
97 |
697 |
4,077 |
7,707 |
|||||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
FPL (b) |
4,915 |
3,760 |
3,050 |
2,810 |
2,565 |
6,335 |
23,435 |
|||||||||||||||||
FPL Energy (c) |
2,401 |
845 |
61 |
60 |
59 |
878 |
4,304 |
|||||||||||||||||
Corporate and Other |
15 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
15 |
|||||||||||||||||
Asset retirement activities: (d) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
FPL (e) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
11,571 |
11,571 |
|||||||||||||||||
FPL Energy (f) |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
4,761 |
4,762 |
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
9,603 |
$ |
6,737 |
$ |
4,593 |
$ |
3,460 |
$ |
3,790 |
$ |
36,785 |
$ |
64,968 |
||||||||||
____________________ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) |
Includes principal, interest and interest rate swaps. Variable rate interest was computed using December 31, 2006 rates. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(b) |
Represents required capacity and minimum payments under long-term purchased power and fuel contracts, the majority of which are recoverable through various cost recovery clauses (see Note 16 - Contracts), and projected capital expenditures through 2011 to meet, among other things, increased electricity usage and customer growth, capital improvements to and maintenance of existing facilities and estimated capital costs associated with FPL's Storm Secure Plan. Estimated capital costs associated with FPL's Storm Secure Plan are subject to change over time based on, among other things, productivity enhancements and prioritization. Excludes capital expenditures of approximately $3.4 billion (approximately $310 million in 2008) for the two ultra super critical pulverized coal generating units for the period from early 2008 (expected Siting Board approval) through 2011. See Note 16 - Commitments. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(c) |
Represents firm commitments primarily in connection with the purchase of wind turbines and towers, natural gas transportation, purchase and storage, firm transmission service, nuclear fuel for Seabrook and Duane Arnold and a portion of its projected capital expenditures, including, in 2007, the pending acquisition of Point Beach. See Note 16 - Commitments and Contracts. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(d) |
Represents expected cash payments adjusted for inflation for estimated costs to perform asset retirement activities. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(e) |
At December 31, 2006, FPL had approximately $2,264 million in restricted trust funds for the payment of future expenditures to decommission FPL's nuclear units, which are included in FPL Group's and FPL's nuclear decommissioning reserve funds. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(f) |
At December 31, 2006, FPL Energy's 88.23% portion of Seabrook's and 70% portion of Duane Arnold's restricted trust funds for the payment of future expenditures to decommission Seabrook and Duane Arnold totaled approximately $560 million and are included in FPL Group's nuclear decommissioning reserve funds. |
Guarantees and Letters of Credit - FPL Group and FPL obtain letters of credit and issue guarantees to facilitate commercial transactions with third parties and financings. At December 31, 2006, FPL Group had standby letters of credit of approximately $733 million ($171 million for FPL) and approximately $6,719 million notional amount of guarantees ($356 million for FPL), of which approximately $5,562 million ($497 million for FPL) have expirations within the next five years. An aggregate of approximately $345 million of the standby letters of credit at December 31, 2006 were issued under FPL's and FPL Group Capital's credit facilities. See Available Liquidity below. These letters of credit and guarantees support the buying and selling of wholesale energy commodities, debt-related reserves, nuclear activities and other contractual agreements. FPL Group and FPL believe it is unlikely that they would incur any liabilities associated with these letters of credit and guarantees. At December 31, 2006, FPL Group and FPL did not have any liabilities recorded for these letters of credit and guarantees. In addition, FPL Group has guaranteed certain payment obligations of FPL Group Capital, including most of its debt, including all of its debentures and commercial paper issuances, as well as most of its payment guarantees, and FPL Group Capital has guaranteed certain debt and other obligations of FPL Energy and its subsidiaries. See Note 16 - Commitments.
In addition to the above, FPL Energy has guaranteed certain performance obligations of a power plant owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary as part of a power purchase agreement that expires in 2027. Under this agreement, the subsidiary could incur market-based liquidated damages for failure to meet contractual minimum outputs. In addition, certain subsidiaries of FPL Energy have contracts that require certain projects to meet annual minimum generation amounts. Failure to meet the annual minimum generation amounts would result in the FPL Energy subsidiary becoming liable for specified liquidated damages. Based on past performance of these and similar projects and current forward prices, management believes that the exposure associated with these guarantees is not material.
Available Liquidity - At December 31, 2006, FPL Group's total available net liquidity was approximately $4.8 billion and FPL's was approximately $1.9 billion. The components of each company's net available liquidity at December 31, 2006 were as follows.
Maturity Date |
||||||||||||||
|
FPL Group |
FPL |
|
FPL Group |
||||||||||
(in millions) |
||||||||||||||
Bank revolving lines of credit (a) |
$ |
2,000 |
(b) |
$ |
2,500 |
$ |
4,500 |
(b) |
November 2010 |
November 2010 |
||||
Less letters of credit |
156 |
189 |
345 |
|||||||||||
1,844 |
2,311 |
4,155 |
||||||||||||
Revolving term loan facility |
250 |
- |
250 |
May 2011 |
||||||||||
Less borrowings |
250 |
- |
250 |
May 2008 |
||||||||||
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
64 |
556 |
620 |
|||||||||||
Net available liquidity |
$ |
1,908 |
$ |
2,867 |
$ |
4,775 |
||||||||
____________________ |
||||||||||||||
(a) |
Provide for the issuance of letters of credit up to $4.5 billion and are available to support the companies' commercial paper programs and to provide additional liquidity in the event of a loss to the companies' or their subsidiaries' operating facilities (including, in the case of FPL, a transmission and distribution property loss), as well as for general corporate purposes. |
|||||||||||||
(b) |
Excludes $300 million in senior secured revolving credit facilities of an entity consolidated by FPL under FIN 46(R) (the VIE) that leases nuclear fuel to FPL which credit facilities are available only to the VIE. |
FPL Group (which guarantees the payment of FPL Group Capital's credit facilities pursuant to a 1998 guarantee agreement) is required to maintain a minimum ratio of funded debt to total capitalization under the terms of FPL Group Capital's credit facility. FPL is required to maintain a minimum ratio of funded debt to total capitalization under the terms of FPL's credit facility. At December 31, 2006, each of FPL Group and FPL was in compliance with its respective ratio.
In addition to the amounts in the table above, FPL Group Capital and FPL have each established an uncommitted credit facility with a bank to be used for general corporate purposes. The bank may at its discretion, upon the request of FPL Group Capital or FPL, make a short-term loan or loans to FPL Group Capital or FPL in an aggregate amount determined by the bank, which is subject to change at any time. The terms of the specific borrowings under the uncommitted credit facilities, including maturity, are set at the time borrowing requests are made by FPL Group Capital or FPL. At December 31, 2006, there were no amounts outstanding for either FPL Group Capital or FPL under the uncommitted credit facilities.
During 2006, FPL entered into a $250 million revolving five-year term loan facility, which is included in the table above, and FPL Group Capital entered into three separate two-year term loan facilities aggregating $400 million, each of which expire in June 2008. Both FPL and FPL Group Capital borrowed the full amount under the term loan facilities during the second quarter of 2006. During the fourth quarter of 2006, FPL Group Capital repaid two of the three loans totaling $250 million. Under the terms of the respective term loan facilities, each of FPL and FPL Group is required to maintain a minimum ratio of funded debt to total capitalization. At December 31, 2006, each of FPL and FPL Group was in compliance with its respective ratio. Pursuant to its guarantee agreement with FPL Group Capital, FPL Group guarantees the payment of FPL Group Capital's term loans.
In addition to the bank lines of credit discussed above, the consolidated VIE that leases nuclear fuel to FPL has established a $100 million senior secured revolving credit facility, which expires in June 2009, and a $200 million senior secured revolving credit facility, which expires in May 2007. Both credit facilities provide backup support for the VIE's commercial paper program. FPL has provided an unconditional guarantee of the payment obligations of the VIE under the credit facilities, which is included in the guarantee discussion under Guarantees and Letters of Credit above. At December 31, 2006, the VIE had no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facilities and had approximately $221 million of commercial paper outstanding.
Additionally, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of FPL Energy has established a $100 million letter of credit facility, which expires in 2017 and serves as security for certain obligations under commodity hedge agreements entered into by the subsidiary.
Shelf Registration - In September 2006, FPL Group, FPL Group Capital, FPL and certain affiliated trusts filed a shelf registration statement for an unspecified amount of securities with the SEC. The amount of securities issuable by the companies is established from time to time by their respective board of directors. As of February 26, 2007, securities that may be issued under the registration statement, which became effective upon filing, include, depending on the registrant, senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities, first mortgage bonds, preferred trust securities and guarantees related to certain of those securities. As of February 26, 2007, FPL Group and FPL Group Capital had $2 billion (issuable by either or both of them up to such aggregate amount) of board-authorized available capacity, and FPL had $1 billion of board-authorized available capacity.
Covenants - FPL Group's charter does not limit the dividends that may be paid on its common stock. As a practical matter, the ability of FPL Group to pay dividends on its common stock is dependent upon, among other things, dividends paid to it by its subsidiaries. During the first quarter of 2006, FPL Group increased its quarterly dividend on its common stock from $0.355 to $0.375 per share. In February 2007, FPL Group announced that it would increase its quarterly dividend on its common stock from $0.375 to $0.41 per share. FPL pays dividends to FPL Group in a manner consistent with FPL's long-term targeted capital structure. FPL's mortgage contains provisions which, under certain conditions, restrict the payment of dividends to FPL Group and the issuance of additional first mortgage bonds. In light of FPL's current financial condition and level of earnings, management does not expect that planned financing activities or dividends would be affected by these limitations.
Under the mortgage securing FPL's first mortgage bonds, in some cases, the amount of retained earnings that FPL can use to pay cash dividends on its common stock is restricted. The restricted amount may change based on factors set out in the mortgage. Other than this restriction on the payment of common stock dividends, the mortgage does not restrict FPL's use of retained earnings. As of December 31, 2006, no retained earnings were restricted by these provisions of the mortgage.
FPL may issue first mortgage bonds under its mortgage subject to its meeting an adjusted net earnings test set forth in the mortgage, which generally requires adjusted net earnings to be at least twice the annual interest requirements on, or at least 10% of the aggregate principal amount of, FPL's first mortgage bonds including those to be issued and any other non-junior FPL indebtedness. As of December 31, 2006, coverage for the 12 months ended December 31, 2006 would have been approximately 11 times the annual interest requirements and approximately six times the aggregate principal requirements. New first mortgage bonds are also limited to an amount equal to the sum of 60% of unfunded property additions after adjustments to offset property retirements, the amount of retired first mortgage bonds or qualified lien bonds and the amount of cash on deposit with the mortgage trustee. As of December 31, 2006, FPL could have issued in excess of $6.0 billion of additional first mortgage bonds based on the unfunded property additions and in excess of $5.5 billion based on retired first mortgage bonds. As of December 31, 2006, no cash was deposited with the mortgage trustee for these purposes.
In September 2006, FPL Group and FPL Group Capital executed a replacement capital covenant (RCC) in connection with FPL Group Capital's offering of $350 million principal amount of Series A Enhanced Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2066 and $350 million principal amount of Series B Enhanced Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2066 (collectively, enhanced junior subordinated debentures). The RCC is for the benefit of persons that buy, hold or sell a specified series of long-term indebtedness (covered debt) of FPL Group Capital (other than the enhanced junior subordinated debentures) or, in certain cases, of FPL Group. FPL Group Capital Trust I's 5 7/8% Preferred Trust Securities have been initially designated as the covered debt under the RCC. The RCC provides that FPL Group Capital may redeem, and FPL Group or FPL Group Capital may purchase, any enhanced junior subordinated debentures on or before October 1, 2036, only to the extent that the redemption or purchase price exceeds a specified amount of proceeds from the sale of qualifying securities, subject to certain limitations described in the RCC. Qualifying securities are securities that have equity-like characteristics that are the same as, or more equity-like than, the enhanced junior subordinated debentures at the time of redemption or purchase, which are sold within 180 days prior to the date of the redemption or repurchase of the enhanced junior subordinated debentures.
Credit Ratings - Securities of FPL Group and its subsidiaries are currently rated by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's), Standard & Poor's Ratings Services (S&P) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch). At February 26, 2007, Moody's, S&P and Fitch had assigned the following credit ratings to FPL Group, FPL and FPL Group Capital:
Moody's (a) |
S&P (a) |
Fitch (a) |
|||||
FPL Group: (b) |
|||||||
Corporate credit rating |
A2 |
A |
A |
||||
FPL: (b) |
|||||||
Corporate credit rating |
A1 |
A |
A |
||||
First mortgage bonds |
Aa3 |
A |
AA- |
||||
Pollution control, solid waste disposal and |
|||||||
industrial development revenue bonds |
Aa3/VMIG-1 |
A |
A+ |
||||
Commercial paper |
P-1 |
A-1 |
F-1 |
||||
FPL Group Capital: (b) |
|||||||
Corporate credit rating |
N/A |
A |
A |
||||
Debentures |
A2 |
A- |
A |
||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
A3 |
BBB+ |
A- |
||||
Commercial paper |
P-1 |
A-1 |
F-1 |
||||
____________________ |
|||||||
(a) |
A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and should be evaluated independently of any other rating. The rating is subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization. |
||||||
(b) |
The outlook indicated by each of Moody's, S&P and Fitch is stable. |
FPL Group and its subsidiaries, including FPL, have no credit rating downgrade triggers that would accelerate the maturity dates of debt outstanding. A change in ratings is not an event of default under applicable debt instruments, and while there are conditions to drawing on the credit facilities maintained by FPL Group Capital and FPL, the maintenance of a specific minimum level of credit rating is not a condition to drawing upon those credit facilities. However, commitment fees and interest rates on loans under the credit facilities agreements are tied to credit ratings and increase or decrease when ratings change. A ratings downgrade also could reduce the accessibility and increase the cost of commercial paper issuances and additional or replacement credit facilities, and could result in the requirement that FPL Group subsidiaries, including FPL, post collateral under certain power purchase and other agreements. FPL Group subsidiaries, including FPL, may be required to post collateral in excess of collateral threshold amounts when FPL Group's exposure to the counterparty under the applicable trading agreement exceeds such threshold.
Other - FPL was impacted by four hurricanes in 2005 and three hurricanes in 2004, which caused major damage in parts of FPL's service territory. Storm restoration costs incurred by FPL during 2005 and 2004 exceeded the amount in the storm and property insurance reserve. At December 31, 2006, FPL's storm reserve deficiency totaled approximately $868 million. In May 2006, the FPSC approved the issuance of up to $708 million of bonds pursuant to the securitization provisions of Section 366.8260 of the Florida Statutes for the net-of-tax recovery by FPL of the estimated storm reserve deficiency, including interest, and for a storm and property insurance reserve of $200 million. The unrecovered 2004 storm restoration costs are being recovered through a previously approved storm damage surcharge applied to retail customer bills since February 2005. Once the bonds are issued, a surcharge to retail customers will be used for repayment of the outstanding bonds. FPL is working with the FPSC staff and its financial advisors to complete the issuance of the bonds. See Note 1 - Storm Reserve Deficiency.
In January 2006, FPL introduced an initiative to enhance its electrical grid as a result of heightened hurricane activity and in response to concerns express by the community, state leaders and regulators. The estimated capital expenditures associated with this initiative, as well as the FPSC's approved storm preparedness plan (collectively, Storm Secure Plan) for 2007 through 2011 are included in FPL's projected capital expenditures under Contractual Obligations and Planned Capital Expenditures above, and are subject to change over time based on, among other things, productivity enhancements and prioritization. See Note 16 - Commitments. See also Results of Operations - FPL for further discussion regarding the impact of Storm Secure Plan costs on O&M expenses.
In February 2005, FPL Group's board of directors approved a two-for-one stock split of FPL Group's common stock effective March 15, 2005 (2005 stock split). FPL Group's authorized common stock increased from 400 million to 800 million shares. Also in February 2005, FPL Group's board of directors authorized a new common stock repurchase plan of up to 20 million shares of common stock (after giving effect to the 2005 stock split) over an unspecified period, which plan was ratified and confirmed by the board of directors in December 2005, and terminated a previous common stock repurchase plan. At December 31, 2006, no shares had been repurchased under the repurchase plan.
In June 2005, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FPL Group completed the acquisition of Gexa Corp., a retail electric provider in Texas. Each share of Gexa Corp.'s outstanding common stock was converted into 0.1682 of a share of FPL Group common stock. Assuming the exercise of Gexa Corp.'s options and warrants net of cash to be received upon exercise, the aggregate value of the consideration for the acquisition of Gexa Corp. was approximately $73 million, payable in shares of FPL Group common stock.
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109." See Note 6.
Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities - In September 2006, the FASB issued FSP AUG AIR-1, "Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities." See Note 1 - Major Maintenance Costs.
Fair Value Measurements - In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 157, "Fair Value Measurements." See Note 1 - Fair Value Measurements.
Accounting for Pensions and Other Postretirement Plans - In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans." See Note 3.
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." See Note 1 - The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to exercise judgment and make estimates and assumptions where amounts are not subject to precise measurement or are dependent on future events.
Critical accounting policies and estimates, which are important to the portrayal of both FPL Group's and FPL's financial condition and results of operations and which require complex, subjective judgments are as follows:
Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities - FPL Group and FPL use derivative instruments (primarily swaps, options and forwards) to manage the commodity price risk inherent in the purchase and sale of fuel and electricity, as well as interest rate risk associated with long-term debt. In addition, FPL Group uses derivatives to optimize the value of power generation assets. Accounting pronouncements, which require the use of fair value accounting if certain conditions are met, apply not only to traditional financial derivative instruments, but to any contract having the accounting characteristics of a derivative.
Derivative instruments, when required to be marked to market under FAS 133, as amended, are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair values for some of the longer-term contracts where liquid markets are not available are based on internally developed models based on the forward prices for electricity and fuel. Forward prices represent the price at which a buyer or seller could contract today to purchase or sell a commodity at a future date. In general, the models estimate the fair value of a contract by calculating the present value of the difference between the contract price and the forward prices. The near term forward market for electricity is generally liquid and therefore the prices in the early years of the forward curves reflect observable market quotes. However, in the later years, the market is much less liquid and forward price curves must be developed using factors including the forward prices for the commodities used as fuel to generate electricity, the expected system heat rate (which measures the efficiency of power plants in converting fuel to electricity) in the region where the purchase or sale takes place, and a fundamental forecast of expected spot prices based on modeled supply and demand in the region. The assumptions in these models are critical since any changes therein could have a significant impact on the fair value of the contract. Substantially all changes in the fair value of derivatives held by FPL are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability until the contracts are settled. Upon settlement, any gains or losses will be passed through the fuel and capacity clauses. In FPL Group's non-rate regulated operations, predominantly FPL Energy, changes in derivative fair values are recognized in current earnings, unless the criteria for hedge accounting are met and the company elects to account for the derivative as a hedge. For those transactions accounted for as cash flow hedges, much of the effects of changes in fair value are reflected in other comprehensive income (OCI), a component of common shareholders' equity, rather than being recognized in current earnings. For those transactions accounted for as fair value hedges, the effects of changes in fair value are reflected in current earnings offset by changes in the fair value of the item being hedged.
Since FAS 133 became effective in 2001, the FASB has discussed and from time to time issued implementation guidance related to FAS 133. In particular, much of the interpretive guidance affects when certain contracts for the purchase and sale of power and certain fuel supply contracts can be excluded from the provisions of FAS 133. Despite the large volume of implementation guidance, FAS 133 and the supplemental guidance does not provide specific guidance on all contract issues. As a result, significant judgment must be used in applying FAS 133 and its interpretations. The interpretation of FAS 133 continues to evolve. A result of changes in interpretation could be that contracts that currently are excluded from the provisions of FAS 133 would have to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in the income statement.
Certain economic hedging transactions at FPL Energy do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting treatment. Changes in the fair value of those transactions are marked to market and reported in the income statement, often resulting in earnings volatility. These changes in fair value are captured in the non-qualifying hedge category in computing adjusted earnings. This could be significant to FPL Energy's results because often the economic offset to the positions which are required to be marked to market (such as the physical assets from which power is generated) are not marked to market. As a consequence, net income reflects only the movement in one part of economically linked transactions. Because of this, FPL Group's management views results expressed excluding the unrealized mark-to-market impact of the non-qualifying hedges as a meaningful measure of current period performance. For additional information regarding derivative instruments, see Note 4 and also see Management's Discussion - Energy Marketing and Trading and Market Risk Sensitivity.
Accounting for Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits -
Effective December 31, 2006, FPL Group adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of FAS 158, which requires the reporting of previously unrecognized actuarial gains and losses, prior service costs or credits and transition assets or obligations on the balance sheet as part of accumulated other comprehensive income. Since FPL Group is the plan sponsor, and the subsidiaries do not have separate rights to the plan assets or direct obligations to their employees, the results of implementing the recognition and disclosure provisions of FAS 158 are reflected at FPL Group and not allocated to its subsidiaries. The portion of previously unrecognized actuarial gains and losses, prior service costs or credits and transition assets or obligations that are estimated to be allocable to FPL as net periodic benefit (income) cost in future periods is classified as regulatory assets and liabilities at FPL Group in accordance with regulatory treatment as required by FAS 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." FAS 158 also requires FPL Group to measure plan assets and liabilities as of its year end, rather than as of September 30, no later than December 31, 2008.
FPL Group's pension income net of the cost of the other benefits plan was approximately $65 million, $52 million and $81 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The corresponding amounts allocated to FPL were $52 million, $39 million and $62 million, respectively. Pension income and the cost of the other benefits plan are included in O&M expenses, and are calculated using a number of actuarial assumptions. Those assumptions include an expected long-term rate of return on qualified plan assets of 7.75% for all years, assumed increases in future compensation levels of 4.0% for all years, and a weighted-average discount rate of 5.50% for all years. Based on current health care costs (as related to other benefits), the projected 2007 trend assumption used to measure the expected cost of health care benefits covered by the plans for all age groups are 8.0% for medical benefits and 10.0% for prescription drug benefits. These rates are assumed to decrease over the next ten years to the ultimate trend rate of 5.0% and remain at that level thereafter. The ultimate trend rate is assumed to be reached in 2013 for medical costs and 2017 for prescription drug costs. In developing these assumptions, FPL Group evaluated input from its actuaries, as well as information available in the marketplace. For the expected long-term rate of return on fund assets, FPL Group considered 10-year and 20-year historical median returns for a portfolio with an equity/bond asset mix similar to its funds. FPL Group also considered its funds' historical compounded returns. FPL Group believes that 7.75% is a reasonable long-term rate of return on its plans' assets. FPL Group will continue to evaluate all of its actuarial assumptions, including its expected rate of return, at least annually, and will adjust them as necessary.
FPL Group bases its determination of pension and other benefits plan expense or income on a market-related valuation of assets, which reduces year-to-year volatility. This market-related valuation recognizes investment gains or losses over a five-year period from the year in which they occur. Investment gains or losses for this purpose are the difference between the expected return calculated using the market-related value of assets and the actual return realized on those assets. Since the market-related value of assets recognizes gains or losses over a five-year period, the future value of assets will be affected as previously deferred gains or losses are recognized. Such gains and losses together with other differences between actual results and the estimates used in the actuarial valuations are deferred and recognized in determining pension and other benefits plan expense and income only when they exceed 10% of the greater of projected benefit obligations or the market-related value of assets.
Lowering the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets by 0.5% (from 7.75% to 7.25%) would have reduced FPL Group's net income for 2006 by approximately $14 million ($11 million for FPL). Lowering the discount rate assumption by 0.5% would have decreased FPL Group's net income for 2006 by approximately $5 million ($4 million for FPL). Raising the salary increase assumption by 0.5% would have decreased FPL Group's net income for 2006 by approximately $2 million ($2 million for FPL). Assumed health care cost trend rates can have a significant effect on the amounts reported for postretirement plans providing health care benefits. However, this effect is somewhat mitigated by the retiree cost sharing structure incorporated in FPL Group's other benefits plan. Increasing the assumed health care cost trend rates by 1% would have reduced FPL Group's net income for 2006 by approximately $1 million.
The fair value of plan assets has increased from $3.1 billion at September 30, 2005 to $3.2 billion at September 30, 2006 for the pension plan and decreased from $49 million at September 30, 2005 to $48 million at September 30, 2006 for the other benefits plan. Management believes that, based on the actuarial assumptions and the well funded status of the pension plan, FPL Group will not be required to make any cash contributions to the qualified pension plan in the near future. In December 2006, $26 million was transferred from the qualified pension plan as reimbursement for eligible retiree medical expenses paid by FPL Group during the year pursuant to the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. FPL Group anticipates paying approximately $29 million for eligible retiree medical expenses on behalf of the other benefits plan during 2007 with substantially all of that amount being reimbursed through a transfer of assets from the qualified pension plan pursuant to the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. See Note 3.
Carrying Value of Long-Lived Assets - FPL Group evaluates on an ongoing basis the recoverability of its assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable as described in FAS 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets."
Under that standard, an impairment loss is required to be recognized if the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted future net cash flows associated with that asset. The impairment loss to be recognized is the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds the asset's fair value. In most instances, the fair value is determined by discounting estimated future cash flows using an appropriate interest rate.
The amount of future net cash flows, the timing of the cash flows and the determination of an appropriate interest rate all involve estimates and judgments about future events. In particular, the aggregate amount of cash flows determines whether an impairment exists, and the timing of the cash flows is critical in determining fair value. Because each assessment is based on the facts and circumstances associated with each long-lived asset, the effects of changes in assumptions cannot be generalized.
In 2006, FPL FiberNet performed an impairment analysis and concluded that an impairment charge related to its metro market assets was necessary. The critical assumptions and estimates used in the analysis include revenue additions, projected capital expenditures and a discount rate.
Nuclear Decommissioning and Fossil Dismantlement - FPL Group and FPL each account for asset retirement obligations and conditional asset retirement obligations under FAS 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" and FIN 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations." FAS 143 and FIN 47 require that a liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation (ARO) be recognized in the period in which it is incurred with the offsetting associated asset retirement costs capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived assets. See Note 1 - Decommissioning of Nuclear Plants, Dismantlement of Plants and Other Accrued Asset Removal Costs and Note 15.
For ratemaking purposes, FPL accrues and funds for nuclear plant decommissioning costs over the expected service life of each unit based on studies that are filed with the FPSC at least every five years. The most recent studies, filed in 2005, indicate that FPL's portion of the future cost of decommissioning its four nuclear units, including spent fuel storage, is $10.9 billion, or $2.1 billion in 2006 dollars. The studies reflect, among other things, the 20-year license extensions of FPL's nuclear units and support the suspension, effective September 2005, of the $79 million annual decommissioning accrual. At December 31, 2006, $2,541 million was accrued for nuclear decommissioning, of which $1,540 million was recorded as an ARO, $55 million was recorded as a capitalized net asset related to the ARO, $864 million was recorded as a regulatory liability and $192 million was included in accrued asset removal costs (a regulatory liability) on the consolidated balance sheets.
FPL accrues the cost of dismantling its fossil plants over the expected service life of each unit based on studies filed with the FPSC at least every four years. Unlike nuclear decommissioning, fossil dismantlement costs are not funded. The most recent studies, which became effective January 1, 2003, indicated that FPL's portion of the ultimate cost to dismantle its fossil units is $668 million. The majority of the dismantlement costs are not considered AROs. At December 31, 2006, $308 million was accrued for fossil dismantlement costs, of which $30 million was recorded as an ARO, $5 million was recorded as a capitalized net asset related to the ARO, $4 million was recorded as a regulatory liability and $279 million was included in accrued asset removal costs (a regulatory liability) on the consolidated balance sheets.
FPL Energy records a liability for the present value of its expected decommissioning costs in accordance with FAS 143 and FIN 47. The nuclear decommissioning liability represents the fair value of FPL Energy's ultimate decommissioning liability for Seabrook and Duane Arnold. The fair value of the ultimate decommissioning liability as of December 31, 2006 was determined using various internal and external data. FPL Energy's portion of the ultimate cost of decommissioning Seabrook and Duane Arnold, including costs associated with spent fuel storage, is approximately $4.3 billion, or $725 million expressed in 2006 dollars. The liability is being accreted using the interest method through the date decommissioning activities are expected to be complete. At December 31, 2006, the ARO for Seabrook's and Duane Arnold's nuclear decommissioning totaled approximately $213 million.
The calculation of the future cost of retiring long-lived assets, including nuclear decommissioning and fossil dismantlement costs, involves estimating the amount and timing of future expenditures and making judgments concerning whether or not such costs are considered a legal obligation under FAS 143 and FIN 47. Estimating the amount and timing of future expenditures includes, among other things, making projections of when assets will be retired and how costs will escalate with inflation. In addition, FPL Group and FPL also make interest rate and rate of return projections on their investments in determining recommended funding requirements for nuclear decommissioning costs. Periodically, FPL Group and FPL will be required to update these estimates and projections which can affect the annual expense amounts recognized, the liabilities recorded and the annual funding requirements for nuclear decommissioning costs. For example, an increase of 0.25% in the assumed escalation rates would increase FPL Group's and FPL's ARO as of December 31, 2006 by $180 million and $158 million, respectively.
Regulatory Accounting - FPL follows the accounting practices set forth in FAS 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." FAS 71 indicates that regulators can create assets and impose liabilities that would not be recorded by non-rate regulated entities. Regulatory assets and liabilities represent probable future revenues that will be recovered from or refunded to customers through the ratemaking process. If FPL were no longer subject to cost-based rate regulation, the existing regulatory assets and liabilities would be written off unless regulators specify an alternative means of recovery or refund. In addition, the FPSC has the authority to disallow recovery of costs that it considers excessive or imprudently incurred. Such costs may include, among others, O&M expenses, the cost of replacing power lost when fossil and nuclear units are unavailable, storm restoration costs and costs associated with the construction or acquisition of new facilities. The continued applicability of FAS 71 is assessed at each reporting period.
Effective December 31, 2006, FPL Group adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of FAS 158, which requires reporting of previously unrecognized actuarial gains and losses, prior service costs or credits and transition assets or obligations related to pension and other post retirement benefits gross on the balance sheet. The portion of previously unrecognized actuarial gains and losses, prior service costs or credits and transition assets or obligations that are estimated to be allocable to FPL as net periodic benefit (income) cost in future periods is classified as regulatory assets and liabilities on FPL Group's 2006 consolidated balance sheet in accordance with regulatory treatment as required by FAS 71. See Note 3.
FPL Group's and FPL's regulatory assets and liabilities are as follows:
FPL Group |
FPL |
|||||||||||||
December 31, |
December 31, |
|||||||||||||
2006 |
2005 |
2006 |
2005 |
|||||||||||
Regulatory assets: |
(millions) |
|||||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||||
Deferred clause and franchise expenses |
$ |
167 |
$ |
795 |
$ |
167 |
$ |
795 |
||||||
Storm reserve deficiency |
$ |
106 |
$ |
156 |
$ |
106 |
$ |
156 |
||||||
Derivatives |
$ |
921 |
$ |
- |
$ |
921 |
$ |
- |
||||||
Other |
$ |
3 |
$ |
7 |
$ |
- |
$ |
7 |
||||||
Noncurrent: |
||||||||||||||
Storm reserve deficiency |
$ |
762 |
$ |
957 |
$ |
762 |
$ |
957 |
||||||
Deferred clause expenses |
$ |
- |
$ |
307 |
$ |
- |
$ |
307 |
||||||
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt |
$ |
39 |
$ |
42 |
$ |
39 |
$ |
42 |
||||||
Other |
$ |
80 |
$ |
37 |
$ |
37 |
$ |
37 |
||||||
Regulatory liabilities: |
||||||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||||
Deferred clause and franchise revenues |
$ |
37 |
$ |
32 |
$ |
37 |
$ |
32 |
||||||
Derivatives |
$ |
- |
$ |
757 |
$ |
- |
$ |
757 |
||||||
Pension |
$ |
17 |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
||||||
Noncurrent: |
||||||||||||||
Accrued asset removal costs |
$ |
2,044 |
$ |
2,033 |
$ |
2,044 |
$ |
2,033 |
||||||
Asset retirement obligation regulatory expense difference |
$ |
868 |
$ |
786 |
$ |
868 |
$ |
786 |
||||||
Pension |
$ |
531 |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
||||||
Other |
$ |
209 |
$ |
256 |
$ |
209 |
$ |
256 |
See Note 1 for a discussion of FPL Group's and FPL's other significant accounting policies.
Energy Marketing and Trading - Certain of FPL Group's subsidiaries, including FPL and FPL Energy, use derivative instruments (primarily swaps, options and forwards) to manage the commodity price risk inherent in the purchase and sale of fuel and electricity, as well as to optimize the value of power generation assets. FPL Energy provides full energy and capacity requirements services to distribution utilities in certain markets and engages in energy trading activities to take advantage of expected future favorable price movements.
Derivative instruments, when required to be marked to market under FAS 133, as amended, are recorded on FPL Group's and FPL's consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. At FPL, substantially all changes in fair value are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability until the contracts are settled. Upon settlement, any gains or losses are passed through the fuel clause or the capacity clause. For FPL Group's non-rate regulated operations, predominantly FPL Energy, essentially all changes in the derivatives' fair value for power purchases and sales and trading activities are recognized on a net basis in operating revenues; fuel purchases and sales are recognized net in fuel, purchased power and interchange expense; and the equity method investees' related activity is recognized in equity in earnings of equity method investees in FPL Group's consolidated statements of income unless hedge accounting is applied. See Note 4.
The changes in the fair value of FPL Group's consolidated subsidiaries' energy contract derivative instruments were as follows:
Hedges on Owned Assets |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
FPL Cost |
FPL |
||||||||||||||
(millions) |
||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
$ |
4 |
$ |
(10 |
) |
$ |
(109 |
) |
$ |
(9 |
) |
$ |
(124 |
) |
||||
Reclassification to realized at settlement of contracts |
(3 |
) |
(9 |
) |
89 |
(617 |
) |
(540 |
) |
|||||||||
Acquisition of Gexa contracts |
- |
38 |
- |
- |
38 |
|||||||||||||
Effective portion of changes in fair value recorded in OCI |
- |
- |
(353 |
) |
- |
(353 |
) |
|||||||||||
Ineffective portion of changes in fair value recorded in earnings |
- |
(33 |
) |
- |
- |
(33 |
) |
|||||||||||
Changes in fair value excluding reclassification to realized |
1 |
(162 |
) |
- |
1,383 |
1,222 |
||||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
2 |
(176 |
) |
(373 |
) |
757 |
210 |
|||||||||||
Reclassification to realized at settlement of contracts |
26 |
107 |
56 |
325 |
514 |
|||||||||||||
Effective portion of changes in fair value recorded in OCI |
- |
- |
261 |
- |
261 |
|||||||||||||
Ineffective portion of changes in fair value recorded in earnings |
- |
31 |
- |
- |
31 |
|||||||||||||
Changes in fair value excluding reclassification to realized |
(23 |
) |
46 |
- |
(2,003 |
) |
(1,980 |
) |
||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
5 |
8 |
(56 |
) |
(921 |
) |
(964 |
) |
||||||||||
Net option premium payments (receipts) |
(1 |
) |
16 |
- |
145 |
160 |
||||||||||||
Total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at |
||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 |
$ |
4 |
$ |
24 |
$ |
(56 |
) |
$ |
(776 |
) |
$ |
(804 |
) |
|||||
FPL Group's total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2006 shown above are included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
December 31, |
||||||
(millions) |
||||||
Derivative assets |
$ |
371 |
||||
Other assets |
73 |
|||||
Other current liabilities |
(1,141 |
) |
||||
Other liabilities |
(107 |
) |
||||
FPL Group's total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) |
$ |
(804 |
) |
|||
The sources of fair value estimates and maturity of energy contract derivative instruments at December 31, 2006 were as follows:
Maturity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
Thereafter |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||
(millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actively quoted (i.e., exchange traded) prices |
$ |
11 |
$ |
7 |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
18 |
||||||||||||
Prices provided by other external sources |
(162 |
) |
(8 |
) |
1 |
- |
- |
1 |
(168 |
) |
||||||||||||||||
Modeled |
152 |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
155 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Total |
1 |
2 |
1 |
- |
- |
1 |
5 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Owned Assets - Non-Qualifying: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actively quoted (i.e., exchange traded) prices |
(211 |
) |
(20 |
) |
2 |
(10 |
) |
(7 |
) |
(5 |
) |
(251 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Prices provided by other external sources |
230 |
9 |
(3 |
) |
(2 |
) |
- |
(2 |
) |
232 |
||||||||||||||||
Modeled |
29 |
- |
- |
- |
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
27 |
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
48 |
(11 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(12 |
) |
(8 |
) |
(8 |
) |
8 |
||||||||||||||
Owned Assets - OCI: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actively quoted (i.e., exchange traded) prices |
(1 |
) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||
Prices provided by other external sources |
(30 |
) |
(26 |
) |
1 |
7 |
3 |
- |
(45 |
) |
||||||||||||||||
Modeled |
(5 |
) |
(5 |
) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(10 |
) |
||||||||||||||||
Total |
(36 |
) |
(31 |
) |
1 |
7 |
3 |
- |
(56 |
) |
||||||||||||||||
Owned Assets - FPL Cost Recovery Clauses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actively quoted (i.e., exchange traded) prices |
(727 |
) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(727 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||
Prices provided by other external sources |
(195 |
) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(195 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||
Modeled |
2 |
(1 |
) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
||||||||||||||||||
Total |
(920 |
) |
(1 |
) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(921 |
) |
||||||||||||||||
Total sources of fair value |
$ |
(907 |
) |
$ |
(41 |
) |
$ |
1 |
$ |
(5 |
) |
$ |
(5 |
) |
$ |
(7 |
) |
$ |
(964 |
) |
||||||
Market Risk Sensitivity - Financial instruments and positions affecting the financial statements of FPL Group and FPL described below are held primarily for purposes other than trading. Market risk is measured as the potential loss in fair value resulting from hypothetical reasonably possible changes in commodity prices, interest rates or equity prices over the next year. Management has established risk management policies to monitor and manage market risks. With respect to commodities, FPL Group's Exposure Management Committee (EMC), which is comprised of certain members of senior management, is responsible for the overall approval of market risk management policies and the delegation of approval and authorization levels. The EMC receives periodic updates on market positions and related exposures, credit exposures and overall risk management activities.
FPL Group and its subsidiaries are also exposed to credit risk through their energy marketing and trading operations. Credit risk is the risk that a financial loss will be incurred if a counterparty to a transaction does not fulfill its financial obligation. FPL Group manages counterparty credit risk for its subsidiaries with energy marketing and trading operations through established policies, including counterparty credit limits, and in some cases credit enhancements, such as cash prepayments, letters of credit, cash and other collateral and guarantees. Credit risk is also managed through the use of master netting agreements. FPL Group's credit department monitors current and forward credit exposure to counterparties and their affiliates, both on an individual and an aggregate basis.
Commodity price risk - FPL Group uses a value-at-risk (VaR) model to measure market risk in its trading and mark-to-market portfolios. The VaR is the estimated nominal loss of market value based on a one-day holding period at a 95% confidence level using historical simulation methodology. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the VaR figures are as follows:
|
Non-Qualifying Hedges |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
FPL |
FPL |
|
FPL |
FPL |
|
FPL |
FPL |
|||||||||||||||||||
(millions) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2005 |
$ |
- |
$ |
1 |
$ |
1 |
$ |
114 |
$ |
38 |
$ |
98 |
$ |
114 |
$ |
39 |
$ |
98 |
|||||||||
December 31, 2006 |
$ |
- |
$ |
2 |
$ |
2 |
$ |
89 |
$ |
57 |
$ |
54 |
$ |
89 |
$ |
60 |
$ |
56 |
|||||||||
Average for the period ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 |
$ |
- |
$ |
2 |
$ |
2 |
$ |
113 |
$ |
47 |
$ |
88 |
$ |
113 |
$ |
48 |
$ |
88 |
|||||||||
_____________________ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) |
Non-qualifying hedges are employed to reduce the market risk exposure to physical assets or contracts which are not marked to market. The VaR figures for the non-qualifying hedges and hedges in OCI and FPL cost recovery clauses category do not represent the economic exposure to commodity price movements. |
Interest rate risk - FPL Group and FPL are exposed to risk resulting from changes in interest rates as a result of their respective issuances of debt, investments in nuclear decommissioning reserve funds and interest rate swaps. FPL Group and FPL manage their respective interest rate exposure by monitoring current interest rates, entering into interest rate swaps and adjusting their variable rate debt in relation to total capitalization.
The following are estimates of the fair value of FPL Group's and FPL's financial instruments:
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying |
Estimated |
Carrying |
Estimated |
||||||||||||||||||
FPL Group: |
(millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current maturities |
$ |
11,236 |
$ |
11,314 |
(a) |
$ |
9,443 |
$ |
9,540 |
(a) |
|||||||||||
Fixed income securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Nuclear decommissioning reserve funds |
$ |
1,430 |
$ |
1,430 |
(b) |
$ |
1,290 |
$ |
1,290 |
(b) |
|||||||||||
Other investments |
$ |
93 |
$ |
93 |
(b) |
$ |
80 |
$ |
80 |
(b) |
|||||||||||
Interest rate swaps - net unrealized gain (loss) |
$ |
6 |
$ |
6 |
(c) |
$ |
(9 |
) |
$ |
(9 |
) (c) |
||||||||||
FPL: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current maturities |
$ |
4,214 |
$ |
4,208 |
(a) |
$ |
3,406 |
$ |
3,416 |
(a) |
|||||||||||
Fixed income securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Nuclear decommissioning reserve funds |
$ |
1,235 |
$ |
1,235 |
(b) |
$ |
1,151 |
$ |
1,151 |
(b) |
|||||||||||
_____________________ |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(a) |
Based on market prices provided by external sources. |
||||||||||||||||||||
(b) |
Based on quoted market prices for these or similar issues. |
||||||||||||||||||||
(c) |
Based on market prices modeled internally. |
The nuclear decommissioning reserve funds of FPL Group consist of restricted funds set aside to cover the cost of decommissioning of FPL Group's and FPL's nuclear power plants. A portion of these funds is invested in fixed income debt securities carried at their market value. At FPL, adjustments to market value result in a corresponding adjustment to the related liability accounts based on current regulatory treatment. The market value adjustments of FPL Group's non-rate regulated operations result in a corresponding adjustment to OCI. See Note 10.
FPL Group and its subsidiaries use a combination of fixed rate and variable rate debt to manage interest rate exposure. Interest rate swaps are used to adjust and mitigate interest rate exposure when deemed appropriate based upon market conditions or when required by financing agreements. At December 31, 2006, the estimated fair value for FPL Group interest rate swaps was as follows:
Notional |
Effective |
Maturity |
Rate |
Rate |
Estimated |
||||||||||||||
(millions) |
(millions) |
||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedges - FPL Group Capital: |
|||||||||||||||||||
$ |
300 |
November 2004 |
February 2007 |
variable |
(a) |
4.086 |
% |
$ |
(2 |
) |
|||||||||
$ |
275 |
December 2004 |
February 2007 |
variable |
(b) |
4.086 |
% |
(2 |
) |
||||||||||
Total fair value hedges |
(4 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges - FPL Energy: |
|||||||||||||||||||
$ |
87 |
August 2002 |
December 2007 |
4.410 |
% |
variable |
(c) |
1 |
|||||||||||
$ |
172 |
August 2003 |
November 2007 |
3.557 |
% |
variable |
(c) |
2 |
|||||||||||
$ |
5 |
February 2005 |
June 2008 |
4.255 |
% |
variable |
(c) |
1 |
|||||||||||
$ |
78 |
December 2003 |
December 2017 |
4.245 |
% |
variable |
(c) |
3 |
|||||||||||
$ |
26 |
April 2004 |
December 2017 |
3.845 |
% |
variable |
(c) |
1 |
|||||||||||
$ |
234 |
December 2005 |
November 2019 |
4.905 |
% |
variable |
(c) |
2 |
|||||||||||
Total cash flow hedges |
10 |
||||||||||||||||||
Total interest rate hedges |
$ |
6 |
|||||||||||||||||
____________________ |
|||||||||||||||||||
(a) |
Three-month LIBOR plus 0.50577% |
||||||||||||||||||
(b) |
Three-month LIBOR plus 0.4025% |
||||||||||||||||||
(c) |
Three-month LIBOR |
Based upon a hypothetical 10% decrease in interest rates, which is a reasonable near-term market change, the net fair value of FPL Group's net liabilities would increase by approximately $390 million ($200 million for FPL) at December 31, 2006.
Equity price risk - Included in the nuclear decommissioning reserve funds of FPL Group are marketable equity securities carried at their market value of approximately $1,395 million and $1,113 million ($1,029 million and $933 million for FPL) at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. A hypothetical 10% decrease in the prices quoted by stock exchanges, which is a reasonable near-term market change, would result in a $139 million ($103 million for FPL) reduction in fair value and corresponding adjustments to the related liability accounts based on current regulatory treatment for FPL, or adjustments to OCI for FPL Group's non-rate regulated operations, at December 31, 2006.
Credit risk - For all derivative and contractual transactions, FPL Group's energy marketing and trading operations, which includes FPL's energy marketing and trading division, are exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to these transactions. Relevant considerations when assessing FPL Group's energy marketing and trading operations' credit risk exposure include:
Based on FPL Group's policies and risk exposures related to credit, FPL Group and FPL do not anticipate a material adverse effect on their financial positions as a result of counterparty nonperformance. As of December 31, 2006, approximately 97% of FPL Group's and 100% of FPL's energy marketing and trading counterparty credit risk exposure is associated with companies that have investment grade credit ratings.
See Management's Discussion - Energy Marketing and Trading and Market Risk Sensitivity - Market Risk Sensitivity.
LEWIS HAY, III |
MORAY P. DEWHURST |
|
Lewis Hay, III |
Moray P. Dewhurst |
K. MICHAEL DAVIS |
|
K. Michael Davis |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
FPL Group, Inc. and Florida Power & Light Company:
We have audited management's assessment, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that FPL Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (FPL Group) and Florida Power & Light Company and subsidiaries (FPL) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As described in Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management excluded from their assessment the internal control over financial reporting for Duane Arnold Energy Center in which a 70 percent interest was acquired on January 27, 2006 and whose financial statements reflect total assets and revenues constituting approximately two percent and approximately one percent, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts of FPL Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006. Accordingly, our audit of FPL Group did not include the internal control over financial reporting for Duane Arnold Energy Center in which a 70 percent interest was acquired on January 27, 2006. FPL Group's management and FPL's management are responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for their assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management's assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of FPL Group's and FPL's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management's assessment that FPL Group and FPL maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, FPL Group and FPL maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
FPL Group, Inc. and Florida Power & Light Company:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FPL Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (FPL Group) and the separate consolidated balance sheets of Florida Power & Light Company and subsidiaries (FPL) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, common shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the respective company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of FPL Group and the financial position of FPL at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the respective results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2006 FPL Group and FPL changed their method of accounting for planned major maintenance activities to adopt FASB Staff Position AUG AIR-1, Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities and, retrospectively, adjusted the 2005 and 2004 financial statements for the change. As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2006, FPL Group also adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employer's Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of FPL Group's and FPL's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 26, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on management's assessment of the effectiveness of FPL Group's and FPL's internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of FPL Group's and FPL's internal control over financial reporting.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Certified Public Accountants
Miami, Florida
February 26, 2007
FPL GROUP, INC. |
||||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2006 |
2005* |
2004* |
||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES |
$ |
15,710 |
$ |
11,846 |
$ |
10,522 |
||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||||||
Fuel, purchased power and interchange |
8,943 |
6,171 |
5,217 |
|||||||||
Other operations and maintenance |
2,022 |
1,814 |
1,659 |
|||||||||
Impairment and restructuring charges |
105 |
- |
81 |
|||||||||
Disallowed storm costs |
52 |
- |
- |
|||||||||
Merger-related |
23 |
- |
- |
|||||||||
Amortization of storm reserve deficiency |
151 |
155 |
- |
|||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,185 |
1,285 |
1,198 |
|||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes |
1,132 |
931 |
882 |
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
13,613 |
10,356 |
9,037 |
|||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
2,097 |
1,490 |
1,485 |
|||||||||
OTHER INCOME (DEDUCTIONS) |
||||||||||||
Interest charges |
(706 |
) |
(593 |
) |
(489 |
) |
||||||
Equity in earnings of equity method investees |
181 |
124 |
96 |
|||||||||
Gains (losses) on disposal of assets |
29 |
52 |
(3 |
) |
||||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
21 |
28 |
37 |
|||||||||
Interest income |
53 |
59 |
25 |
|||||||||
Other - net |
3 |
23 |
17 |
|||||||||
Total other deductions - net |
(419 |
) |
(307 |
) |
(317 |
) |
||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
1,678 |
1,183 |
1,168 |
|||||||||
INCOME TAXES |
397 |
282 |
272 |
|||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ |
1,281 |
$ |
901 |
$ |
896 |
||||||
Earnings per share of common stock: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
3.25 |
$ |
2.37 |
$ |
2.50 |
||||||
Assuming dilution |
$ |
3.23 |
$ |
2.34 |
$ |
2.48 |
||||||
Dividends per share of common stock |
$ |
1.50 |
$ |
1.42 |
$ |
1.30 |
||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
393.5 |
380.1 |
358.6 |
|||||||||
Assuming dilution |
396.5 |
385.7 |
361.7 |
|||||||||
|
||||||||||||
*As adjusted. |
FPL GROUP, INC. |
||||||
December 31, |
||||||
2006 |
2005* |
|||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
||||||
Electric utility plant in service and other property |
$ |
34,071 |
$ |
31,844 |
||
Nuclear fuel |
688 |
520 |
||||
Construction work in progress |
1,393 |
945 |
||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(11,653 |
) |
(10,888 |
) |
||
Total property, plant and equipment - net |
24,499 |
22,421 |
||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
620 |
530 |
||||
Customer receivables, net of allowances of $32 and $34, respectively |
1,279 |
1,064 |
||||
Other receivables, net of allowances of $8 and $9, respectively |
377 |
366 |
||||
Materials, supplies and fossil fuel inventory - at average cost |
785 |
567 |
||||
Regulatory assets: |
||||||
Deferred clause and franchise expenses |
167 |
795 |
||||
Storm reserve deficiency |
106 |
156 |
||||
Derivatives |
921 |
- |
||||
Other |
3 |
7 |
||||
Derivatives |
376 |
1,074 |
||||
Other |
365 |
428 |
||||
Total current assets |
4,999 |
4,987 |
||||
OTHER ASSETS |
||||||
Nuclear decommissioning reserve funds |
2,824 |
2,401 |
||||
Pension plan assets - net |
1,608 |
849 |
||||
Other investments |
533 |
474 |
||||
Regulatory assets: |
||||||
Storm reserve deficiency |
762 |
957 |
||||
Deferred clause expenses |
- |
307 |
||||
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt |
39 |
42 |
||||
Other |
80 |
37 |
||||
Other |
647 |
515 |
||||
Total other assets |
6,493 |
5,582 |
||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ |
35,991 |
$ |
32,990 |
||
CAPITALIZATION |
||||||
Common shareholders' equity |
$ |
9,930 |
$ |
8,561 |
||
Long-term debt |
9,591 |
8,039 |
||||
Total capitalization |
19,521 |
16,600 |
||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||
Commercial paper |
1,097 |
1,159 |
||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
1,645 |
1,404 |
||||
Accounts payable |
1,060 |
1,245 |
||||
Customer deposits |
510 |
433 |
||||
Margin cash deposits |
35 |
393 |
||||
Accrued interest and taxes |
302 |
253 |
||||
Regulatory liabilities: |
||||||
Deferred clause and franchise revenues |
37 |
32 |
||||
Derivatives |
- |
757 |
||||
Pension |
17 |
- |
||||
Derivatives |
1,144 |
463 |
||||
Other |
646 |
1,128 |
||||
Total current liabilities |
6,493 |
7,267 |
||||
OTHER LIABILITIES AND DEFERRED CREDITS |
||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
1,820 |
1,685 |
||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes |
3,432 |
3,052 |
||||
Regulatory liabilities: |
||||||
Accrued asset removal costs |
2,044 |
2,033 |
||||
Asset retirement obligation regulatory expense difference |
868 |
786 |
||||
Pension |
531 |
- |
||||
Other |
209 |
256 |
||||
Other |
1,073 |
1,311 |
||||
Total other liabilities and deferred credits |
9,977 |
9,123 |
||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
||||||
TOTAL CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES |
$ |
35,991 |
$ |
32,990 |
||
*As adjusted. |
FPL GROUP, INC. |
|||||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||
2006 |
2005* |
2004* |
|||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
1,281 |
$ |
901 |
$ |
896 |
|||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,143 |
1,242 |
1,153 |
||||||||||
Nuclear fuel amortization |
127 |
99 |
93 |
||||||||||
Impairment and restructuring charges |
105 |
- |
33 |
||||||||||
Recoverable storm-related costs of FPL |
(364 |
) |
(659 |
) |
(627 |
) |
|||||||
Amortization of storm reserve deficiency |
151 |
155 |
- |
||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on marked to market energy contracts |
(173 |
) |
191 |
25 |
|||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
393 |
343 |
433 |
||||||||||
Cost recovery clauses and franchise fees |
940 |
(825 |
) |
144 |
|||||||||
Change in prepaid option premiums |
(66 |
) |
(57 |
) |
21 |
||||||||
Equity in earnings of equity method investees |
(181 |
) |
(124 |
) |
(96 |
) |
|||||||
Distributions of earnings from equity method investees |
104 |
86 |
83 |
||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||||
Customer receivables |
(215 |
) |
(225 |
) |
23 |
||||||||
Other receivables |
62 |
(64 |
) |
16 |
|||||||||
Material, supplies and fossil fuel inventory |
(203 |
) |
(173 |
) |
29 |
||||||||
Other current assets |
8 |
(9 |
) |
(10 |
) |
||||||||
Other assets |
(142 |
) |
(47 |
) |
(88 |
) |
|||||||
Accounts payable |
(202 |
) |
346 |
220 |
|||||||||
Customer deposits |
76 |
32 |
37 |
||||||||||
Margin cash deposits |
(546 |
) |
387 |
5 |
|||||||||
Income taxes |
(46 |
) |
(51 |
) |
108 |
||||||||
Interest and other taxes |
49 |
29 |
(2 |
) |
|||||||||
Other current liabilities |
50 |
(95 |
) |
80 |
|||||||||
Other liabilities |
32 |
(53 |
) |
(48 |
) |
||||||||
Other - net |
115 |
118 |
122 |
||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
2,498 |
1,547 |
2,650 |
||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||||
Capital expenditures of FPL |
(1,763 |
) |
(1,616 |
) |
(1,394 |
) |
|||||||
Independent power investments |
(1,701 |
) |
(815 |
) |
(476 |
) |
|||||||
Nuclear fuel purchases |
(212 |
) |
(102 |
) |
(141 |
) |
|||||||
Other capital expenditures |
(63 |
) |
(13 |
) |
(6 |
) |
|||||||
Sale of independent power investments |
20 |
69 |
93 |
||||||||||
Loan repayments and capital distributions from equity method investees |
- |
199 |
9 |
||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of securities in nuclear decommissioning and storm funds |
3,135 |
2,837 |
2,311 |
||||||||||
Purchases of securities in nuclear decommississioning and storm funds |
(3,217 |
) |
(2,956 |
) |
(2,220 |
) |
|||||||
Proceeds from sale of other securities |
96 |
100 |
30 |
||||||||||
Purchases of other securities |
(109 |
) |
(112 |
) |
(45 |
) |
|||||||
Sale of Olympus Communications, L.P. note receivable |
- |
- |
126 |
||||||||||
Funding of secured loan |
- |
(43 |
) |
(128 |
) |
||||||||
Repayment of secured loan |
- |
218 |
- |
||||||||||
Proceeds from termination and sale of leveraged leases |
- |
58 |
- |
||||||||||
Other - net |
7 |
11 |
(31 |
) |
|||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(3,807 |
) |
(2,165 |
) |
(1,872 |
) |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||||
Issuances of long-term debt |
3,408 |
1,391 |
569 |
||||||||||
Retirements of long-term debt and FPL preferred stock |
(1,665 |
) |
(1,220 |
) |
(432 |
) |
|||||||
Proceeds from purchased Corporate Units |
210 |
- |
- |
||||||||||
Payments to terminate Corporate Units |
(258 |
) |
- |
- |
|||||||||
Net change in short-term debt |
(62 |
) |
667 |
(423 |
) |
||||||||
Issuances of common stock |
333 |
639 |
110 |
||||||||||
Dividends on common stock |
(593 |
) |
(544 |
) |
(467 |
) |
|||||||
Other - net |
26 |
(10 |
) |
(39 |
) |
||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
1,399 |
923 |
(682 |
) |
|||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
90 |
305 |
96 |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
530 |
225 |
129 |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ |
620 |
$ |
530 |
$ |
225 |
|||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
|||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest (net of amount capitalized) |
$ |
648 |
$ |
543 |
$ |
460 |
|||||||
Cash paid (received) for income taxes - net |
$ |
30 |
$ |
8 |
$ |
(254 |
) |
||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock and conversion of options and warrants in connection with |
|||||||||||||
the acquisition of Gexa Corp. |
$ |
- |
$ |
74 |
$ |
- |
|||||||
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. |
FPL GROUP, INC. (millions) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Aggregate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, January 1, 2004 |
369 |
$ |
4 |
$ |
3,395 |
$ |
(181 |
) |
$ |
4 |
$ |
3,782 |
$ |
7,004 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
896 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuances of common stock, net of |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
issuance cost of less than $1 |
2 |
- |
83 |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and other |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
incentive plan activity |
1 |
- |
77 |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on common stock |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(467 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earned compensation under ESOP |
- |
- |
21 |
16 |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(50 |
) |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
- |
- |
1 |
2 |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2004 |
372 |
(d) |
4 |
3,577 |
(163 |
) |
(46 |
) |
4,211 |
$ |
7,583 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
901 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuances of common stock, net of |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
issuance cost of less than $1 |
20 |
- |
645 |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and other |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
incentive plan activity |
3 |
- |
98 |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on common stock |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(544 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earned compensation under ESOP |
- |
- |
19 |
14 |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(147 |
) |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
- |
- |
1 |
(9 |
) |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2005 |
395 |
(d) |
4 |
4,340 |
(158 |
) |
(193 |
) |
4,568 |
$ |
8,561 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,281 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuances of common stock, net of |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
issuance cost of less than $1 |
9 |
- |
307 |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and other |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
incentive plan activity |
1 |
- |
64 |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on common stock |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(593 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earned compensation under ESOP |
- |
- |
21 |
14 |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Termination of Corporate Units, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net of tax benefit of $15 million |
- |
- |
(33 |
) |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
210 |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Implementation of FAS 158 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
98 |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
- |
- |
(1 |
) |
1 |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2006 |
405 |
(d) |
$ |
4 |
$ |
4,698 |
$ |
(143 |
) |
$ |
115 |
$ |
5,256 |
$ |
9,930 |
||||||||||||||||||||
_____________________ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) |
Information pertaining to shares, aggregate par value and additional paid-in capital have been restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective March 15, 2005. See Note 12 - Earnings Per Share. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(b) |
$0.01 par value, authorized - 800,000,000 shares; outstanding shares 405,404,438, 394,854,416 and 372,351,756 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(c) |
Comprehensive income, which includes net income and other comprehensive income (loss), totaled approximately $1,491 million, $754 million and $846 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(d) |
Outstanding and unallocated shares held by the Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust totaled approximately 9 million, 10 million and 11 million at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY |
|||||||||
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
OPERATING REVENUES |
$ |
11,988 |
$ |
9,528 |
$ |
8,734 |
|||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|||||||||
Fuel, purchased power and interchange |
7,116 |
4,910 |
4,467 |
||||||
Other operations and maintenance |
1,374 |
1,307 |
1,228 |
||||||
Disallowed storm costs |
52 |
- |
- |
||||||
Amortization of storm reserve deficiency |
151 |
155 |
- |
||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
787 |
951 |
915 |
||||||
Taxes other than income taxes |
1,045 |
858 |
809 |
||||||
Total operating expenses |
10,525 |
8,181 |
7,419 |
||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
1,463 |
1,347 |
1,315 |
||||||
OTHER INCOME (DEDUCTIONS) |
|||||||||
Interest charges |
(278 |
) |
(224 |
) |
(183 |
) |
|||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
21 |
28 |
37 |
||||||
Other - net |
20 |
5 |
(10 |
) |
|||||
Total other deductions - net |
(237 |
) |
(191 |
) |
(156 |
) |
|||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
1,226 |
1,156 |
1,159 |
||||||
INCOME TAXES |
424 |
408 |
409 |
||||||
NET INCOME |
802 |
748 |
750 |
||||||
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS |
- |
- |
1 |
||||||
< |