ed10k2009_final.htm
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
[X] Annual
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
OR
[ ] Transition
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
For the
transition period from ______ to ______
Commission
File Number 001-03492
HALLIBURTON
COMPANY
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
75-2677995
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
3000
North Sam Houston Parkway East
|
Houston,
Texas 77032
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
Telephone
Number – Area code (281) 871-2699
|
|
|
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
|
|
|
Name of each exchange on
|
Title of each class
|
which registered
|
Common
Stock par value $2.50 per share
|
New
York Stock Exchange
|
|
|
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: None
|
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes X No
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes
No X
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes X No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes X No
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not
be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ X]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.:
|
Large
accelerated filer[X]
|
Accelerated
filer [ ]
|
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer [ ]
|
Smaller
reporting company
[ ]
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No X
The
aggregate market value of Common Stock held by nonaffiliates on June 30, 2009,
determined using the per share closing price on the New York Stock Exchange
Composite tape of $20.70 on that date was approximately
$18,573,000,000.
As of
February 12, 2010, there were 905,090,232 shares of Halliburton Company
Common Stock, $2.50 par value per share, outstanding.
Portions
of the Halliburton Company Proxy Statement for our 2010 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders (File No. 001-03492) are incorporated by reference into Part III of
this report.
HALLIBURTON
COMPANY
Index
to Form 10-K
For
the Year Ended December 31, 2009
PART I
|
|
PAGE
|
Item
1.
|
Business
|
1
|
Item
1(a).
|
Risk
Factors
|
6
|
Item
1(b).
|
Unresolved
Staff Comments
|
6
|
Item
2.
|
Properties
|
6
|
Item
3.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
6
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
6
|
PART II
|
|
|
Item
5.
|
Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder
Matters,
|
|
|
and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
|
7
|
Item
6.
|
Selected
Financial Data
|
8
|
Item
7.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
|
|
|
Results of
Operations
|
8
|
Item
7(a).
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
8
|
Item
8.
|
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
|
9
|
Item
9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
|
|
|
Financial
Disclosure
|
9
|
Item
9(a).
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
9
|
Item
9(b).
|
Other
Information
|
9
|
MD&A AND FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
10
|
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
|
46
|
Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
47
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
49
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
50
|
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
|
51
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
52
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
53
|
Selected
Financial Data (Unaudited)
|
86
|
Quarterly
Data and Market Price Information (Unaudited)
|
87
|
PART III
|
|
|
Item
10.
|
Directors,
Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance
|
88
|
Item
11.
|
Executive
Compensation
|
88
|
Item
12(a).
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
|
88
|
Item
12(b).
|
Security
Ownership of Management
|
88
|
Item
12(c).
|
Changes
in Control
|
89
|
Item
12(d).
|
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
|
89
|
Item
13.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
|
|
|
Independence
|
89
|
Item
14.
|
Principal
Accounting Fees and Services
|
89
|
PART IV
|
|
|
Item
15.
|
Exhibits
|
90
|
SIGNATURES
|
99
|
(i)
PART
I
Item
1. Business.
General
description of business
Halliburton
Company’s predecessor was established in 1919 and incorporated under the laws of
the State of Delaware in 1924. We provide a variety of services and
products to customers in the energy industry related to the exploration,
development, and production of oil and natural gas. We serve major,
national, and independent oil and natural gas companies throughout the world and
operate under two divisions, which form the basis for the two operating segments
we report: the Completion and Production segment and the Drilling and
Evaluation segment. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements for further financial information related to each of our business
segments and a description of the services and products provided by each
segment.
Business
strategy
Our
business strategy is to secure a distinct and sustainable competitive position
as an oilfield service company by delivering products and services to our
customers that maximize their production and recovery and realize proven
reserves from difficult environments. Our objectives are
to:
|
-
|
create
a balanced portfolio of products and services supported by global
infrastructure and anchored by technology innovation with a
well-integrated digital strategy to further differentiate our
company;
|
|
-
|
reach
a distinguished level of operational excellence that reduces costs and
creates real value from everything we
do;
|
|
-
|
preserve
a dynamic workforce by being a preferred employer to attract, develop, and
retain the best global talent; and
|
|
-
|
uphold
the ethical and business standards of the company and maintain the highest
standards of health, safety, and environmental
performance.
|
Markets
and competition
We are
one of the world’s largest diversified energy services companies. Our
services and products are sold in highly competitive markets throughout the
world. Competitive factors impacting sales of our services and
products include:
|
-
|
service
delivery (including the ability to deliver services and products on an “as
needed, where needed” basis);
|
|
-
|
health,
safety, and environmental standards and
practices;
|
|
-
|
global
talent retention;
|
|
-
|
understanding
of the geological characteristics of the hydrocarbon
reservoir;
|
We
conduct business worldwide in approximately 70 countries. The
business operations of our divisions are organized around four primary
geographic regions: North America, Latin America, Europe/Africa/CIS, and Middle
East/Asia. In 2009, based on the location of services provided and
products sold, 36% of our consolidated revenue was from the United
States. In 2008 and 2007, 43% and 44% of our consolidated revenue was
from the United States. No other country accounted for more than 10%
of our consolidated revenue during these periods. See “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations –
Business Environment and Results of Operations” and Note 2 to the consolidated
financial statements for additional financial information about geographic
operations in the last three years. Because the markets for our
services and products are vast and cross numerous geographic lines, a meaningful
estimate of the total number of competitors cannot be made. The
industries we serve are highly competitive, and we have many substantial
competitors. Largely, all of our services and products are marketed
through our servicing and sales organizations.
Operations
in some countries may be adversely affected by unsettled political conditions,
acts of terrorism, civil unrest, expropriation or other governmental actions,
exchange control problems, and highly inflationary currencies. We
believe the geographic diversification of our business activities reduces the
risk that loss of operations in any one country would be material to the conduct
of our operations taken as a whole.
Information
regarding our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations, risk concentration, and
financial instruments used to minimize risk is included in “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations –
Financial Instrument Market Risk” and in Note 12 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Customers
Our
revenue from continuing operations during the past three years was derived from
the sale of services and products to the energy industry. No customer
represented more than 10% of consolidated revenue in any period
presented.
Raw
materials
Raw
materials essential to our business are normally readily
available. Market conditions can trigger constraints in the supply of
certain raw materials, such as sand, cement, and specialty metals. We
are always seeking ways to ensure the availability of resources, as well as
manage costs of raw materials. Our procurement department is using
our size and buying power through several programs designed to ensure that we
have access to key materials at competitive prices.
Research
and development costs
We
maintain an active research and development program. The program
improves existing products and processes, develops new products and processes,
and improves engineering standards and practices that serve the changing needs
of our customers, such as those related to high pressure/high temperature
environments. Our expenditures for research and development
activities were $325 million in 2009, $326 million in 2008, and $301 million in
2007, of which over 96% was company-sponsored in each year.
Patents
We own a
large number of patents and have pending a substantial number of patent
applications covering various products and processes. We are also
licensed to utilize patents owned by others. We do not consider any
particular patent to be material to our business operations.
Seasonality
Weather
and natural phenomena can temporarily affect the performance of our services,
but the widespread geographical locations of our operations serve to mitigate
those effects. Examples of how weather can impact our business
include:
|
-
|
the
severity and duration of the winter in North America can have a
significant impact on natural gas storage levels and drilling activity for
natural gas;
|
|
-
|
the
timing and duration of the spring thaw in Canada directly affects activity
levels due to road restrictions;
|
|
-
|
typhoons
and hurricanes can disrupt coastal and offshore operations;
and
|
|
-
|
severe
weather during the winter months normally results in reduced activity
levels in the North Sea and Russia.
|
In
addition, due to higher spending near the end of the year by customers for
software and completion tools and services, software and asset solutions and
completion tools results of operations are generally stronger in the fourth
quarter of the year than at the beginning of the year.
Employees
At
December 31, 2009, we employed approximately 51,000 people worldwide compared to
approximately 57,000 at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2009,
approximately 20% of our employees were subject to collective bargaining
agreements. Based upon the geographic diversification of these
employees, we believe any risk of loss from employee strikes or other collective
actions would not be material to the conduct of our operations taken as a
whole.
Environmental
regulation
We are
subject to numerous environmental, legal, and regulatory requirements related to
our operations worldwide. For further information related to
environmental matters and regulation, see Note 8 to the consolidated financial
statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations—Risk Factors” under the subheadings “Customers and
Business—Environmental requirements.”
Working
capital
We fund
our business operations through a combination of available cash and equivalents,
short-term investments, and cash flow generated from operations. In
addition, our revolving credit facility is available for additional working
capital needs.
Web
site access
Our
annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 are made available free of charge on
our internet web site at www.halliburton.com
as soon as reasonably practicable after we have electronically filed the
material with, or furnished it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). The public may read and copy any materials we have filed with
the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580,
Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains our
reports, proxy and information statements, and our other SEC
filings. The address of that site is www.sec.gov. We
have posted on our web site our Code of Business Conduct, which applies to all
of our employees and Directors and serves as a code of ethics for our principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer,
and other persons performing similar functions. Any amendments to our
Code of Business Conduct or any waivers from provisions of our Code of Business
Conduct granted to the specified officers above are disclosed on our web site
within four business days after the date of any amendment or waiver pertaining
to these officers. There have been no waivers from provisions of our
Code of Business Conduct for the years 2009, 2008, or 2007.
Executive
Officers of the Registrant
The
following table indicates the names and ages of the executive officers of
Halliburton Company as of February 12, 2010, including all offices and positions
held by each in the past five years:
Name and Age
|
Offices Held and Term of
Office
|
Evelyn M. Angelle
|
Vice
President, Corporate Controller, and Principal Accounting Officer
of
|
(Age 42)
|
Halliburton Company, since
January 2008
|
|
Vice
President, Operations Finance of Halliburton Company,
|
|
December 2007 to January
2008
|
|
Vice
President, Investor Relations of Halliburton Company,
|
|
April 2005 to November
2007
|
|
Assistant
Controller of Halliburton Company, April 2003 to March
2005
|
|
|
James S. Brown
|
President,
Western Hemisphere of Halliburton Company, since January
2008
|
(Age 55)
|
Senior
Vice President, Western Hemisphere of Halliburton
Company,
|
|
June 2006 to December
2007
|
|
Senior
Vice President, United States Region of Halliburton
Company,
|
|
December 2003 to June
2006
|
|
|
* Albert
O. Cornelison, Jr.
|
Executive
Vice President and General Counsel of Halliburton
Company,
|
(Age 60)
|
since December
2002
|
|
|
David S. King
|
President,
Completion and Production Division of Halliburton
Company,
|
(Age 53)
|
since January
2008
|
|
Senior
Vice President, Completion and Production Division of
Halliburton
|
|
Company, July 2007 to December
2007
|
|
Senior
Vice President, Production Optimization of Halliburton
Company,
|
|
January 2007 to July
2007
|
|
Senior
Vice President, Eastern Hemisphere of Halliburton Energy
Services
|
|
Group, July 2006 to December
2006
|
|
Senior
Vice President, Global Operations of Halliburton Energy
Services
|
|
Group, July 2004 to July
2006
|
|
|
* David
J. Lesar
|
Chairman
of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of
Halliburton
|
(Age 56)
|
Company, since August
2000
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Age
|
Offices Held and Term of
Office
|
Ahmed H. M.
Lotfy
|
President,
Eastern Hemisphere of Halliburton Company, since January
2008
|
(Age 55)
|
Senior
Vice President, Eastern Hemisphere of Halliburton
Company,
|
|
January 2007 to December
2007
|
|
Vice
President, Africa Region of Halliburton Company, January 2005
to
|
|
December
2006
|
|
|
* Mark
A. McCollum
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Halliburton
Company,
|
(Age 50)
|
since January
2008
|
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of Halliburton
Company,
|
|
August 2003 to December
2007
|
|
|
Craig W. Nunez
|
Senior
Vice President and Treasurer of Halliburton Company,
|
(Age 48)
|
since January
2007
|
|
Vice
President and Treasurer of Halliburton Company, February
2006
|
|
to January
2007
|
|
Treasurer
of Colonial Pipeline Company, November 1999 to January
2006
|
|
|
* Lawrence
J. Pope
|
Executive
Vice President of Administration and Chief Human Resources
Officer
|
(Age 41)
|
of Halliburton Company, since
January 2008
|
|
Vice
President, Human Resources and Administration of
Halliburton
|
|
Company, January 2006 to
December 2007
|
|
Senior
Vice President, Administration of Kellogg Brown & Root,
Inc.,
|
|
August 2004 to January
2006
|
|
|
* Timothy
J. Probert
|
President,
Global Business Lines and Corporate Development of
|
(Age 58)
|
Halliburton Company, since
January 2010
|
|
President,
Drilling and Evaluation Division and Corporate
|
|
Development of Halliburton
Company, March 2009 to December 2009
|
|
Executive
Vice President, Strategy and Corporate Development of
Halliburton
|
|
Company, January 2008 to March
2009
|
|
Senior
Vice President, Drilling and Evaluation of Halliburton
Company,
|
|
July 2007 to December
2007
|
|
Senior
Vice President, Drilling and Evaluation and Digital Solutions
of
|
|
Halliburton Company, May 2006
to July 2007
|
|
Vice
President, Drilling and Formation Evaluation of Halliburton
Company,
|
|
January 2003 to May
2006
|
* Members
of the Policy Committee of the registrant.
There are no family relationships
between the executive officers of the registrant or between any director and any
executive officer of the registrant.
Item
1(a). Risk Factors.
Information
related to risk factors is described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Forward-Looking Information and
Risk Factors.”
Item
1(b). Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item
2. Properties.
We own or
lease numerous properties in domestic and foreign locations. The
following locations represent our major facilities and corporate
offices.
Location
|
Owned/Leased
|
Description
|
|
|
|
Completion and Production
segment:
|
|
|
Arbroath, United
Kingdom
|
Owned
|
Manufacturing
facility
|
Johor,
Malaysia
|
Leased
|
Manufacturing
facility
|
Monterrey,
Mexico
|
Leased
|
Manufacturing
facility
|
Sao Jose dos Campos,
Brazil
|
Leased
|
Manufacturing
facility
|
Stavanger,
Norway
|
Leased
|
Research
and development laboratory
|
|
|
|
Drilling and Evaluation
segment:
|
|
|
Alvarado,
Texas
|
Owned/Leased
|
Manufacturing
facility
|
Nisku, Canada
|
Owned
|
Manufacturing
facility
|
Singapore
|
Leased
|
Manufacturing
and technology facility
|
The Woodlands,
Texas
|
Leased
|
Manufacturing
facility
|
|
|
|
Shared/corporate
facilities:
|
|
|
Carrollton,
Texas
|
Owned
|
Manufacturing
facility
|
Dubai, United Arab
Emirates
|
Leased
|
Corporate
executive offices
|
Duncan,
Oklahoma
|
Owned
|
Manufacturing,
technology, and campus facilities
|
Houston, Texas
|
Owned
|
Corporate
executive offices, manufacturing,
|
|
|
technology,
and campus facilities
|
Houston, Texas
|
Owned
|
Campus
facility
|
Houston, Texas
|
Leased
|
Campus
facility
|
Pune, India
|
Leased
|
Technology
facility
|
All of
our owned properties are unencumbered.
In
addition, we have 133 international and 103 United States field camps from which
we deliver our services and products. We also have numerous small
facilities that include sales offices, project offices, and bulk storage
facilities throughout the world.
We
believe all properties that we currently occupy are suitable for their intended
use.
Item
3. Legal Proceedings.
Information
related to various commitments and contingencies is described in “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations—Forward-Looking Information and Risk Factors” and in Note 8 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There
were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth
quarter of 2009.
PART
II
Item
5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder
Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Halliburton
Company’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock
Exchange. Information related to the high and low market prices of
common stock and quarterly dividend payments is included under the caption
“Quarterly Data and Market Price Information” on page 87 of this annual
report. Cash dividends on common stock in the amount of $0.09 per
share were paid in March, June, September, and December of 2009 and
2008. Our Board of Directors intends to consider the payment of
quarterly dividends on the outstanding shares of our common stock in the
future. The declaration and payment of future dividends, however,
will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon, among
other things, future earnings, general financial condition and liquidity,
success in business activities, capital requirements, and general business
conditions.
The
following graph and table compare total shareholder return on our common stock
for the five-year period ended December 31, 2009, with the Standard & Poor’s
500 Stock Index and the Standard & Poor’s Energy Composite Index over the
same period. This comparison assumes the investment of $100 on
December 31, 2004, and the reinvestment of all dividends. The
shareholder return set forth is not necessarily indicative of future
performance.
|
|
December
31
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Halliburton
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
159.46 |
|
|
$ |
161.23 |
|
|
$ |
198.84 |
|
|
$ |
96.52 |
|
|
$ |
162.37 |
|
Standard
& Poor’s 500 Stock Index
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
104.91 |
|
|
|
121.48 |
|
|
|
128.16 |
|
|
|
80.74 |
|
|
|
102.11 |
|
Standard
& Poor’s Energy Composite Index
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
131.37 |
|
|
|
163.16 |
|
|
|
219.30 |
|
|
|
142.83 |
|
|
|
162.57 |
|
At February 12, 2010, there
were 18,101 shareholders of record. In calculating the number of
shareholders, we consider clearing agencies and security position listings as
one shareholder for each agency or listing.
Following
is a summary of repurchases of our common stock during the three-month period
ended December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Number of Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased
as Part of
|
|
|
|
Total
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Average
Price Paid per
|
|
|
Publicly
Announced
|
|
Period
|
|
Purchased (a)
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Plans
or Programs
|
|
October
1-31
|
|
|
36,895 |
|
|
$ |
28.10 |
|
|
|
– |
|
November
1-30
|
|
|
39,386 |
|
|
$ |
30.18 |
|
|
|
– |
|
December
1-31
|
|
|
73,920 |
|
|
$ |
28.43 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Total
|
|
|
150,201 |
|
|
$ |
28.81 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
(a)
|
All
of the 150,201 shares purchased during the three-month period ended
December 31, 2009 were acquired from employees in connection with the
settlement of income tax and related benefit withholding obligations
arising from vesting in restricted stock grants. These shares
were not part of a publicly announced program to purchase common
shares.
|
Item
6. Selected Financial Data.
Information
related to selected financial data is included on page 86 of this annual
report.
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operation.
Information
related to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations is included on pages 10 through 45 of this
annual report.
Item
7(a). Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
Information
related to market risk is included in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Instrument Market
Risk” on page 33 of this annual report.
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
|
Page No.
|
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
|
46
|
Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
47
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008,
and
|
49
|
2007
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
50
|
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended
|
51
|
December 31, 2009, 2008, and
2007
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008,
and
|
52
|
2007
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
53
|
Selected
Financial Data (Unaudited)
|
86
|
Quarterly
Data and Market Price Information (Unaudited)
|
87
|
Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item
9(a). Controls and Procedures.
In
accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of
the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2009 to
provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and
Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and
procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
There has
been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the three months ended December 31, 2009 that has materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
See
page 46 for Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting and page 47 for Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm on its assessment of our internal control over financial
reporting.
Item
9(b). Other Information.
None.
HALLIBURTON
COMPANY
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
EXECUTIVE
OVERVIEW
Organization
We are a
leading provider of products and services to the energy industry. We serve
the upstream oil and natural gas industry throughout the lifecycle of the
reservoir, from locating hydrocarbons and managing geological data, to drilling
and formation evaluation, well construction and completion, and optimizing
production through the life of the field. Activity
levels within our operations are significantly impacted by spending on upstream
exploration, development, and production programs by major, national, and
independent oil and natural gas companies. We report our results
under two segments, Completion and Production and Drilling and
Evaluation:
|
-
|
our
Completion and Production segment delivers cementing, stimulation,
intervention, and completion services. The segment consists of
production enhancement services, completion tools and services, and
cementing services; and
|
|
-
|
our
Drilling and Evaluation segment provides field and reservoir modeling,
drilling, evaluation, and precise wellbore placement solutions that enable
customers to model, measure, and optimize their well construction
activities. The segment consists of fluid services, drilling
services, drill bits, wireline and perforating services, testing and
subsea, software and asset solutions, and integrated project management
services.
|
The
business operations of our segments are organized around four primary geographic
regions: North America, Latin America, Europe/Africa/CIS, and Middle
East/Asia. We have significant manufacturing operations in various
locations, including, but not limited to, the United States, Canada, the United
Kingdom, Malaysia, Mexico, Brazil, and Singapore. With approximately
51,000 employees, we operate in approximately 70 countries around the world, and
our corporate headquarters are in Houston, Texas and Dubai, United Arab
Emirates.
Financial
results
During
2009, we produced revenue of $14.7 billion and operating income of $2 billion,
reflecting an operating margin of 14%. Revenue decreased $3.6 billion or
20% from 2008, while operating income decreased $2 billion or 50% from
2008. These decreases were caused by a significant decline in our
customers’ capital spending as a result of the global recession and its impact
on commodity prices, which resulted in lower activity, lower pricing, and severe
margin contraction.
Business
outlook
We
continue to believe in the strength of the long-term fundamentals of our
business. However, due to the financial crisis that developed in
mid-2008, the ensuing negative impact on credit availability and industry
activity, and the current excess supply of oil and natural gas, the near-term
outlook for our business and the industry remains
uncertain. Forecasting the depth and length of the current cycle is
challenging as it is different from past cycles due to the overlay of the
financial crisis in combination with broad demand weakness.
In North
America, the industry experienced an unprecedented decline in drilling activity
during 2009 as rig counts declined approximately 43% from 2008
highs. This decline, coupled with natural gas storage levels reaching
record levels, resulted in severe margin contraction in 2009. During
the fourth quarter of 2009, we saw some rebound in rig activity as conditions
began to improve with positive seasonal withdrawals from natural gas
storage. With the trend toward increasing levels of service
intensity, our equipment utilization is improving, and prices are stabilizing
across many areas. However, this rebound will require a sustained
increase in natural gas drilling activity. In order for this to
occur, we believe it will be important that North America exits the winter
heating season with storage levels in line with historical averages and there is
increased recovery in industrial demand.
Outside
of North America, 2009 rig count declined approximately 8% from 2008
highs. Margins declined throughout 2009, and we have not yet felt the
full impact of pricing concessions that were renegotiated during last year’s
contract retendering process. As such, we believe margins will
continue to be under pressure in 2010. We also believe that 2010 may
be a period of transition for this market. Oil supply/demand
fundamentals are showing some improvement as weak hydrocarbon demand shows signs
of recovery, but the timing of reinvestment remains uneven across geographies
and customers. Operators remain flexible in their spending patterns
and continue to be heavily focused on restraining oilfield price and cost
inflation.
Our operating performance and business
outlook are described in more detail in “Business Environment and Results of
Operations.”
Financial markets, liquidity, and
capital resources
Since
mid-2008, the global financial markets have been volatile. While this
has created additional risks for our business, we believe we have invested our
cash balances conservatively and secured sufficient financing to help mitigate
any near-term negative impact on our operations. To provide
additional liquidity and flexibility in the current environment, we issued $2
billion in senior notes during the first quarter of 2009 and invested $1.5
billion in United States Treasury securities during the second quarter of
2009. For additional information, see “Liquidity and Capital
Resources,” “Risk Factors,” “Business Environment and Results of Operations,”
and Notes 6 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We ended
2009 with cash and equivalents of $2.1 billion compared to $1.1 billion at
December 31, 2008. We also held $1.3 billion of short-term, United
States Treasury securities at December 31, 2009.
Significant
sources of cash
Cash
flows from operating activities contributed $2.4 billion to cash in
2009. Our focus on managing working capital levels during the year
helped to offset the significant reduction in income during 2009.
In March
2009, we issued $1 billion of 6.15% senior notes due 2019 and $1 billion of
7.45% senior notes due 2039.
In 2009,
we sold approximately $300 million of United States Treasury
securities.
We
received payments of $90 million for our asbestos-related insurance settlements
during 2009.
Further available sources of
cash. We have an unsecured $1.2 billion, five-year revolving
credit facility to provide commercial paper support, general working capital,
and credit for other corporate purposes. There were no cash drawings
under the facility as of December 31, 2009. In addition, we have $1.3
billion in United States Treasury securities that will be maturing at various
dates through September 2010.
Significant
uses of cash
Capital
expenditures were $1.9 billion in 2009 and were predominantly made in the
production enhancement, drilling services, wireline and perforating, and
cementing product service lines.
During
2009, we purchased approximately $1.6 billion in United States Treasury
securities, with varying maturity dates.
We paid
$417 million to the Department of Justice (DOJ) and Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) in 2009 related to the settlements with them and under the
indemnity provided to KBR, Inc. (KBR) upon separation.
We paid
$324 million in dividends to our shareholders in 2009.
We
contributed $99 million to fund our defined benefit plans in
2009.
Future uses of
cash. Capital spending for 2010 is expected to
be approximately $2.0 billion. The capital expenditures plan for
2010 is primarily directed toward our production enhancement, drilling services,
wireline and perforating, and cementing product service lines and toward
retiring old equipment to replace it with new equipment to improve our fleet
reliability and efficiency. We are currently exploring opportunities
for acquisitions that will enhance or augment our current portfolio of products
and services, including those with unique technologies or distribution networks
in areas where we do not already have large operations.
We
currently intend to retire our $750 million principal amount of 5.5% senior
notes at maturity in October 2010 with available cash and
equivalents.
As a
result of the resolution of the DOJ and SEC Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)
investigations, we will pay a total of $142 million in equal installments over
the next three quarters for the settlement with the DOJ and under the indemnity
provided to KBR upon separation. See Notes 7 and 8 to our
consolidated financial statements for more information.
Subject
to Board of Directors approval, we expect to pay quarterly dividends of
approximately $80 million during 2010. We also have approximately
$1.8 billion remaining available under our share repurchase authorization, which
may be used for open market share purchases.
The
following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and other
long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
Payments
Due
|
|
|
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
3,824 |
|
|
$ |
4,574 |
|
Interest
on debt (a)
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
5,622 |
|
|
|
6,976 |
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
Purchase
obligations (b)
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
Pension
funding obligations (c)
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
38 |
|
DOJ
and SEC settlement and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
indemnity
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
142 |
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,414 |
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
|
$ |
381 |
|
|
$ |
328 |
|
|
$ |
293 |
|
|
$ |
9,594 |
|
|
$ |
13,466 |
|
(a)
|
Interest
on debt includes 87 years of interest on $300 million of debentures at
7.6% interest that become due in
2096.
|
(b)
|
Primarily
represents certain purchase orders for goods and services utilized in the
ordinary course of our business.
|
(c)
|
Amount
based on assumptions that are subject to change. Also, we may
choose to make additional discretionary contributions. We are
currently not able to reasonably estimate our contributions for years
after 2010. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial
statements for further information regarding pension
contributions.
|
We had
$292 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2009, of which
we estimate $43 million may require a cash payment. We estimate that
$12 million of the total $43 million may be settled within the next 12 months,
although the amounts are not agreed with tax authorities. We are not
able to reasonably estimate in which future periods the remaining amounts will
ultimately be settled and paid.
Other
factors affecting liquidity
Letters of
credit. In the normal course of business, we have agreements
with financial institutions under which approximately $1.8 billion of letters of
credit, bank guarantees, or surety bonds were outstanding as of December 31,
2009, including $380 million of surety bonds related to Venezuela. In
addition, $390 million of the total $1.8 billion relates to KBR letters of
credit, bank guarantees, or surety bonds that are being guaranteed by us in
favor of KBR’s customers and lenders. KBR has agreed to compensate us
for these guarantees and indemnify us if we are required to perform under any of
these guarantees. Some of the outstanding letters of credit have
triggering events that would entitle a bank to require cash
collateralization.
Financial position in current
market. Our $2.1 billion of cash and equivalents and $1.3
billion in investments in marketable securities as of December 31, 2009 provide
sufficient liquidity and flexibility, given the current market environment.
Our debt maturities extend over a long period of time. We
currently have a total of $1.2 billion of committed bank credit under our
revolving credit facility to support our operations and any commercial paper we
may issue in the future. We have no financial covenants or material
adverse change provisions in our bank agreements. Currently, there
are no borrowings under the revolving credit facility. Although a
portion of earnings from our foreign subsidiaries is reinvested overseas
indefinitely, we do not consider this to have a significant impact on our
liquidity.
In
addition, we manage our cash investments by investing principally in United
States Treasury securities and repurchase agreements collateralized by United
States Treasury securities.
Credit
ratings. Credit ratings for our long-term debt remain A2 with
Moody’s Investors Service and A with Standard & Poor’s. The
credit ratings on our short-term debt remain P-1 with Moody’s Investors Service
and A-1 with Standard & Poor’s.
Customer
receivables. In line with industry practice, we bill our
customers for our services in arrears and are, therefore, subject to our
customers delaying or failing to pay our invoices. In weak economic
environments, we may experience increased delays and failures due to, among
other reasons, a reduction in our customer’s cash flow from operations and their
access to the credit markets. For example, we have seen a delay in
receiving payment on our receivables from one of our primary customers in
Venezuela. However, during the fourth quarter of 2009, we reached a
settlement with this customer and received payment on approximately one-third of
our outstanding receivables. If our customers delay in paying or fail
to pay us a significant amount of our outstanding receivables, it could have a
material adverse effect on our liquidity, consolidated results of operations,
and consolidated financial condition.
BUSINESS
ENVIRONMENT AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We
operate in approximately 70 countries throughout the world to provide a
comprehensive range of discrete and integrated services and products to the
energy industry. The majority of our consolidated revenue is derived
from the sale of services and products to major, national, and independent oil
and natural gas companies worldwide. We serve the upstream oil and
natural gas industry throughout the lifecycle of the reservoir, from locating
hydrocarbons and managing geological data, to drilling and formation evaluation,
well construction and completion, and optimizing production throughout the life
of the field. Our two business segments are the Completion and
Production segment and the Drilling and Evaluation segment. The
industries we serve are highly competitive with many substantial competitors in
each segment. In 2009, based upon the location of the services
provided and products sold, 36% of our consolidated revenue was from the United
States. In 2008, 43% of our consolidated revenue was from the United
States. No other country accounted for more than 10% of our revenue
during these periods.
Operations
in some countries may be adversely affected by unsettled political conditions,
acts of terrorism, civil unrest, force majeure, war or other armed conflict,
expropriation or other governmental actions, inflation, exchange control
problems, and highly inflationary currencies. We believe the
geographic diversification of our business activities reduces the risk that loss
of operations in any one country would be materially adverse to our consolidated
results of operations.
Activity
levels within our business segments are significantly impacted by spending on
upstream exploration, development, and production programs by major, national,
and independent oil and natural gas companies. Also impacting our
activity is the status of the global economy, which impacts oil and natural gas
consumption. See “Risk Factors—Worldwide recession and effect on
exploration and production activity” for further information related to the
effect of the current recession.
Some of
the more significant barometers of current and future spending levels of oil and
natural gas companies are oil and natural gas prices, the world economy, the
availability of credit, and global stability, which together drive worldwide
drilling activity. Our financial performance is significantly
affected by oil and natural gas prices and worldwide rig activity, which are
summarized in the following tables.
This
table shows the average oil and natural gas prices for West Texas Intermediate
(WTI), United Kingdom Brent crude oil, and Henry Hub natural gas:
Average Oil Prices
(dollars per barrel)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
West
Texas Intermediate
|
|
$ |
61.65 |
|
|
$ |
99.37 |
|
|
$ |
71.91 |
|
United
Kingdom Brent
|
|
$ |
61.49 |
|
|
$ |
96.86 |
|
|
$ |
72.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average United States Gas
Prices (dollars per thousand cubic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
feet, or mcf)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henry
Hub
|
|
$ |
4.06 |
|
|
$ |
9.13 |
|
|
$ |
7.18 |
|
The
historical yearly average rig counts based on the Baker Hughes Incorporated rig
count information were as follows:
Land
vs. Offshore
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
United
States:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
|
1,694 |
|
Offshore (incl. Gulf of
Mexico)
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Total
|
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
1,877 |
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
Canada:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
Offshore
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Total
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
International
(excluding Canada):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
Offshore
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
Total
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
Worldwide
total
|
|
|
2,304 |
|
|
|
3,335 |
|
|
|
3,117 |
|
Land
total
|
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
2,974 |
|
|
|
2,754 |
|
Offshore
total
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
vs. Natural Gas
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
United
States (incl. Gulf of Mexico):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Natural Gas
|
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
|
1,467 |
|
Total
|
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
1,877 |
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
Canada:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
Natural Gas
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
Total
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
International
(excluding Canada):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
Natural Gas
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
Total
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
Worldwide
total
|
|
|
2,304 |
|
|
|
3,335 |
|
|
|
3,117 |
|
Oil
total
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
1,369 |
|
|
|
1,204 |
|
Natural
Gas total
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
1,966 |
|
|
|
1,913 |
|
Our
customers’ cash flows, in most instances, depend upon the revenue they generate
from the sale of oil and natural gas. Lower oil and natural gas
prices usually translate into lower exploration and production
budgets. The opposite is true for higher oil and natural gas
prices.
WTI oil
spot prices fell from a high of approximately $145 per barrel in July 2008 to a
low of approximately $30 per barrel in December 2008. Since then
prices have rebounded. As noted above, during 2009, the WTI spot
price averaged $61.65 per barrel. As of February 12, 2010 the WTI oil
spot price was $74.13 per barrel. According to the International
Energy Agency’s (IEA) February 2010 “Oil Market Report,” 2010 world petroleum
demand is forecasted to increase 2% over 2009 levels. Despite the
overall decline in oil and natural gas prices from 2008 levels and reduction in
our customers’ capital spending, we believe that, over the long term, any major
macroeconomic disruptions may ultimately correct themselves as the underlying
trends of smaller and more complex reservoirs, high depletion rates, and the
need for continual reserve replacement should drive the long-term need for our
services.
North
America operations
Volatility
in natural gas prices can impact our customers' drilling and production
activities, particularly in North America. In 2009, we experienced an
unprecedented decline in drilling activity as rig count dropped approximately
43% from 2008 highs. Correlating with this decline, the Henry Hub
spot price decreased from an average of $9.13 per mcf in 2008 to $4.06 per mcf
in 2009. As of February 12, 2010, the Henry Hub spot price was $5.65
per mcf. Weak domestic natural gas demand, coupled with the
productivity of new shale resources, led to natural gas storage reaching record
levels in 2009 and severe margin compression. We saw some rebound in
rig activity toward the end of 2009 as conditions began to improve with seasonal
withdrawals from natural gas storage. With the trend toward
increasing levels of service intensity, our equipment utilization is improving,
and prices are stabilizing across many areas. However, this rebound
will require a sustained increase in natural gas drilling
activity. For activity levels to improve, we believe it will be
important that North America exits the winter heating season with storage levels
in line with historical averages and there is increased recovery in industrial
demand.
International
operations
Consistent
with our long-term strategy to grow our operations outside of North America, we
expect to continue to invest capital in our international
operations. During 2009, international energy services activity
declined as well, but not to the extent the North American market
fell. As of December 31, 2009, the international rig count had
declined approximately 8% from 2008 highs. International margins
declined throughout 2009, and we have not yet felt the full impact of pricing
concessions that were renegotiated during last year’s contract retendering
process. As such, we believe margins will continue to be under
pressure in 2010. We also believe that 2010 may be a period of
transition for this market. Oil supply/demand fundamentals are
showing some improvement as weak global hydrocarbon demand shows signs of
recovery, but the timing of reinvestment remains uneven across geographies and
customers. Operators are remaining flexible in their spending
patterns and continue to be heavily focused on restraining oilfield price and
cost inflation.
Venezuela. In
January 2010, the Venezuelan government announced a devaluation of the Bolívar
Fuerte under a new two-exchange rate system; one rate for essential products and
the other rate for non-essential products. As a result of the
devaluation, we are estimating a loss of approximately $30 million in the first
quarter of 2010 based on our current understanding of how the new two-exchange
rate system will work for oil services activity. Our estimate
utilizes a 4.3 Bolívar Fuerte to United States dollar exchange
rate.
Initiatives
and recent contract awards
Following
is a brief discussion of some of our recent and current
initiatives:
|
-
|
leveraging
our technologies to deploy our packaged-services strategy to provide our
customers with the ability to more efficiently drill and complete their
wells, especially in service-intensive environments such as deepwater and
shale plays;
|
|
-
|
retaining
key investments in technology and capital to accelerate growth
opportunities;
|
|
-
|
increasing
our market share in unconventional and deepwater markets by enhancing our
technological position and leveraging our technical expertise and wide
portfolio of products and services;
|
|
-
|
lowering
our input costs from vendors by negotiating price reductions for both
materials used in our operations and those utilized in the manufacturing
of capital equipment;
|
|
-
|
negotiating
with our customers to trade an expansion of scope and a lengthening of
contract duration for price
concessions;
|
|
-
|
optimizing
headcount in locations experiencing significant changes in
activity;
|
|
-
|
improving
working capital, operating within our cash flow, and managing our balance
sheet to maximize our financial
flexibility;
|
|
-
|
continuing
the globalization of our manufacturing and supply chain processes,
preserving work at our lower-cost manufacturing centers, and utilizing our
international infrastructure to lower costs from our supply chain through
delivery;
|
|
-
|
expanding
our business with national oil companies;
and
|
|
-
|
minimizing
discretionary spending.
|
Contract
wins positioning us to grow our operations over the long term
include:
|
-
|
a
five-year integrated turnkey drilling contract, with an option for an
additional five-year period, which includes drilling and completion
activities in South Ghawar, Saudi Arabia;
|
|
-
|
a
three-year, $122 million contract, to provide drilling and completion
fluid solutions in Indonesia;
|
|
-
|
a
three-year technical cooperation agreement by Brazil’s state energy
company for research and development in Brazil’s subsalt
areas;
|
|
-
|
a
two-year, $229 million contract with multiple extension options, to
provide drilling fluids and associated services in
Norway;
|
|
-
|
a
three-year contract renewal for continued access to a broad suite of
software technology and petro-technical consulting services for the
development, deployment, and ongoing global support of exploration and
production technology and workflows;
|
|
-
|
a
five-year, $1.5 billion contract to provide a broad base of products and
services to an international oil company for its work associated with
North America;
|
|
-
|
several
wins totaling $1 billion, including $700 million to provide deepwater
drilling fluid services in the Gulf of Mexico, Brazil, Indonesia, Angola,
and other countries, which solidifies our position in the deepwater
drilling fluids market and $300 million for shelf- and land-related work;
and
|
|
-
|
a
two-year contract extension, estimated to be valued at $450 million, to
provide cementing services and completion and drilling fluids for
StatoilHydro in offshore fields on the Norwegian continental
shelf.
|
|
- |
a
five-year, $190 million contract to provide drilling fluid, completion
fluid, and drilling waste management services for Petrobras in the
offshore markets of Brazil;
|
|
- |
a
five-year, $100 million contract to provide directional-drilling and
logging-while-drilling services in the Middle
East;
|
|
- |
a
contract award in Algeria to provide integrated project management
services for a number of delineation wells initially with the potential to
expand to 120 wells for full field
development;
|
|
- |
a
four-year contract to provide directional-drilling,
measurement-while-drilling, and logging-while-drilling, along with
drilling fluids and cementing services in Russia;
and
|
|
- |
a
multi-year contract scheduled to commence in 2010 to provide completion
products and services and drilling and completion fluids in the deepwater,
offshore fields of Angola.
|
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS IN 2009 COMPARED TO 2008
REVENUE:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Completion
and Production
|
|
$ |
7,419 |
|
|
$ |
9,610 |
|
|
$ |
(2,191 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
)% |
Drilling
and Evaluation
|
|
|
7,256 |
|
|
|
8,669 |
|
|
|
(1,413 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Total
revenue
|
|
$ |
14,675 |
|
|
$ |
18,279 |
|
|
$ |
(3,604 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
)% |
By
geographic region:
|
|
Completion
and Production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$ |
3,589 |
|
|
$ |
5,327 |
|
|
$ |
(1,738 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
)% |
Latin America
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
1,771 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Total
|
|
|
7,419 |
|
|
|
9,610 |
|
|
|
(2,191 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Drilling
and Evaluation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
2,073 |
|
|
|
3,013 |
|
|
|
(940 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Latin America
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
1,447 |
|
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
2,177 |
|
|
|
2,408 |
|
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
1,801 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Total
|
|
|
7,256 |
|
|
|
8,669 |
|
|
|
(1,413 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Total
revenue by region:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
5,662 |
|
|
|
8,340 |
|
|
|
(2,678 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
Latin America
|
|
|
2,181 |
|
|
|
2,425 |
|
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
|
4,346 |
|
|
|
(398 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
2,884 |
|
|
|
3,168 |
|
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
OPERATING
INCOME:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Completion
and Production
|
|
$ |
1,016 |
|
|
$ |
2,304 |
|
|
$ |
(1,288 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
)% |
Drilling
and Evaluation
|
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
(787 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Corporate
and other
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Total
operating income
|
|
$ |
1,994 |
|
|
$ |
4,010 |
|
|
$ |
(2,016 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
)% |
By
geographic region:
|
|
Completion
and Production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$ |
272 |
|
|
$ |
1,426 |
|
|
$ |
(1,154 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
)% |
Latin America
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Total
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
2,304 |
|
|
|
(1,288 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
Drilling
and Evaluation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
Latin America
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Total
|
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
(787 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Total
operating income by region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(excluding Corporate and
other):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
2,105 |
|
|
|
(1,655 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
Latin America
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
Note–
|
All periods presented reflect the movement of certain operations from
the Completion and Production segment to the Drilling and Evaluation
segment during the first quarter of 2009.
|
The 20% decline in consolidated revenue in 2009 compared to 2008 was primarily
due to pricing declines and lower demand for our products and services in North
America due to a significant reduction in rig count. As a result of
an approximate 42% reduction in average rig count in North America during 2009
compared to 2008, we experienced a 32% decline in North America revenue from
2008. Revenue outside of North America was 61% of consolidated
revenue in 2009 and 54% of consolidated revenue in 2008.
The
decrease in consolidated operating income compared to 2008 primarily stemmed
from a 79% decrease in North America due to a decline in rig count and severe
margin contraction, a $73 million charge associated with employee separation
costs, and a $15 million charge related to the settlement of a customer
receivable in Venezuela. Operating income in 2008 was favorably
impacted by a $35 million gain on the sale of a joint venture interest in the
United States, a combined $25 million gain related to the sale of two
investments in the United States, and a net $5 million gain on the settlement of
two patent disputes. Operating income in 2008 was adversely impacted
by approximately $52 million as a result of hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, a
$23 million impairment charge related to an oil and natural gas property in
Bangladesh, and a $22 million acquisition-related charge for
WellDynamics.
Following
is a discussion of our results of operations by reportable segment.
Completion and Production
decrease in revenue compared to 2008 was primarily a result of overall pricing
declines and lower demand for our products and services in North
America. More specifically, North America revenue fell 33% as a
result of pricing declines and a drop in demand for production enhancement
services and cementing services. Latin America revenue decreased 9%
as increased activity for all product service lines in Mexico and Colombia was
outweighed by lower activity across all product service lines in Venezuela and
Argentina. Europe/Africa/CIS revenue decreased 9% on lower demand for
completion tools and services in Africa. In addition, production
enhancement services in Europe were negatively impacted by job delays in the
North Sea. Middle East/Asia revenue fell 14% due to job delays and a
decrease in demand for all products and services in the Middle
East. Revenue outside of North America was 52% of total segment
revenue in 2009 and 45% of total segment revenue in 2008.
The
Completion and Production segment operating income decrease compared to 2008 was
primarily due to the North America region, where operating income fell 81%
largely due to pricing declines and significant reductions in rig count
resulting in lower demand for our products and services. Results in
2009 were adversely impacted by $34 million in employee separation
costs. In 2008, North America was negatively impacted by
approximately $25 million due to Gulf of Mexico hurricanes but benefited from a
$35 million gain on the sale of a joint venture interest. Latin
America operating income decreased 20% driven by lower activity across all
product service lines in Venezuela and Argentina. Europe/Africa/CIS
operating income decreased 13% as improved cost management and higher demand for
cementing services across the region were outweighed by job delays and lower
demand for completion tools and services in Africa and production enhancement
services in the North Sea and Angola. Middle East/Asia
operating income decreased 15% primarily due to lower completion tools sales in
Saudi Arabia and lower demand for production enhancement services in Oman and
Malaysia.
Drilling and Evaluation
revenue decrease compared to 2008 was primarily a result of pricing declines and
decreased demand for our products and services stemming from a reduction in rig
count in North America, where revenue fell 31%. Latin America revenue
fell 11% as increased drilling activity in Brazil was outweighed by lower demand
for all product service lines in Venezuela, Argentina, and
Colombia. Europe/Africa/CIS revenue decreased 10% as increases in
software sales and consulting services in Algeria were offset by decreased
demand for drilling fluids services in Nigeria and Angola and drilling services
in Europe. Pricing pressure also had a significant impact on revenue
in Europe and Russia. Middle East/Asia revenue decreased 5% as
increased demand for drilling fluid services and testing and subsea services in
Asia Pacific were outweighed by lower drilling activity in the Middle East and
declines in software sales and consulting services and wireline and perforating
services in Asia Pacific. Revenue outside of North America was 71% of
total segment revenue in 2009 and 65% of total segment revenue in
2008.
The
decrease in segment operating income compared to 2008 was primarily due to a 74%
decrease in North America operating income related to pricing declines and rig
count reductions. Results in 2009 were also adversely impacted by $34
million in employee separation costs. In 2008, this segment’s results
were negatively impacted by approximately $27 million due to Gulf of Mexico
hurricanes and a $23 million impairment charge related to an oil and natural gas
property in Bangladesh, but benefited from $25 million of gains related to the
sale of two investments in the United States. Latin America operating
income fell 39% primarily due to lower activity across all product service lines
in Venezuela and decreased demand and pricing pressure for drilling services and
wireline and perforating services in Argentina, Colombia, and
Mexico. The region was also adversely affected by a $12 million
charge related to the settlement of a customer receivable in
Venezuela. The Europe/Africa/CIS region operating income fell 24% as
increased demand for drilling fluid services in Norway and Kazakhstan and
increased software sales and consulting services in Africa were outweighed by
pricing pressures and decreased drilling activity in Europe and lower demand for
drilling fluid services in Africa. Middle East/Asia operating income
decreased 10% over 2008 as declines in drilling activity in Saudi Arabia and
China outweighed an increase in software sales and consulting services in the
Middle East and higher demand for testing and subsea services in
Asia. This region was negatively impacted by the impairment charge
related to an oil and natural gas property in Bangladesh in 2008.
Corporate and other expenses
were $205 million in 2009 compared to $264 million in 2008. The 2009
results include $5 million in employee separation costs. The 22%
reduction was primarily attributable to our 2009 focus on reducing discretionary
spending and optimizing headcount and a $22 million acquisition-related charge
for WellDynamics related to employee incentive compensation awards in
2008. 2008 also included a net $5 million gain on the settlement of
two patent disputes.
NONOPERATING
ITEMS
Interest expense increased
$130 million in 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to the issuance of $2
billion in senior notes during the first quarter of 2009, partially offset by
the redemption of our convertible senior notes early in the third quarter of
2008.
Interest income decreased $27
million in 2009 compared to 2008 due to a general decline in market interest
rates.
Loss from discontinued operations,
net of income tax in 2008 included $420 million in charges reflecting the
resolution of the DOJ and SEC FCPA investigations and the impact of our
assumption changes during that period regarding the resolution of the
Barracuda-Caratinga bolt arbitration matter under the indemnities and guarantees
provided to KBR upon separation.
Noncontrolling interest in net
income of subsidiaries increased $19 million compared to 2008, primarily
related to the impact of a change in effective ownership of a joint venture in
2008.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS IN 2008 COMPARED TO 2007
REVENUE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Completion
and Production
|
|
$ |
9,610 |
|
|
$ |
8,138 |
|
|
$ |
1,472 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Drilling
and Evaluation
|
|
|
8,669 |
|
|
|
7,126 |
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Total
revenue
|
|
$ |
18,279 |
|
|
$ |
15,264 |
|
|
$ |
3,015 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
By
geographic region:
|
|
Completion
and Production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$ |
5,327 |
|
|
$ |
4,632 |
|
|
$ |
695 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Latin America
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
1,689 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Total
|
|
|
9,610 |
|
|
|
8,138 |
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Drilling
and Evaluation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
3,013 |
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Latin America
|
|
|
1,447 |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
2,408 |
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
1,801 |
|
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Total
|
|
|
8,669 |
|
|
|
7,126 |
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Total
revenue by region:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
8,340 |
|
|
|
7,133 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Latin America
|
|
|
2,425 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
4,346 |
|
|
|
3,700 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
3,168 |
|
|
|
2,633 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
OPERATING
INCOME:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Completion
and Production
|
|
$ |
2,304 |
|
|
$ |
2,119 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Drilling
and Evaluation
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Corporate
and other
|
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
Total
operating income
|
|
$ |
4,010 |
|
|
$ |
3,498 |
|
|
$ |
512 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
By
geographic region:
|
|
Completion
and Production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$ |
1,426 |
|
|
$ |
1,418 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Latin America
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Total
|
|
|
2,304 |
|
|
|
2,119 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Drilling
and Evaluation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Latin America
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Total
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Total
operating income by region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(excluding Corporate and
other):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
2,105 |
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Latin America
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Note–
|
All periods presented reflect the movement of certain operations from
the Completion and Production segment to the Drilling and Evaluation
segment during the first quarter of 2009
|
The increase in consolidated revenue in 2008 compared to 2007 spanned all four
regions and was attributable to higher worldwide activity, particularly in North
America, Asia, and Latin America. Approximately $74 million in
revenue was lost during 2008 due to Gulf of Mexico
hurricanes. Revenue outside of North America was 54% of consolidated
revenue in 2008 and 53% of consolidated revenue in 2007.
The
increase in consolidated operating income in 2008 compared to 2007 was primarily
due to a 49% increase in Latin America and a 25% increase in Middle East/Asia
resulting from increased customer activity, new contracts, and improved
pricing. Operating income in 2008 was positively impacted by a $35
million gain on the sale of a joint venture interest in the United States, a
combined $25 million gain related to the sale of two investments in the United
States, and a net $5 million gain on the settlement of two patent
disputes. Operating income in 2008 was adversely impacted by $52
million due to Gulf of Mexico hurricanes, a $23 million impairment charge
related to an oil and natural gas property in Bangladesh, and a $22 million
acquisition-related charge for WellDynamics related to employee incentive
compensation awards. Operating income in 2007 was positively impacted
by a $49 million gain recorded on the sale of our remaining interest in Dresser,
Ltd. and negatively impacted by $34 million in charges related to the impairment
of an oil and natural gas property in Bangladesh and $32 million in charges for
environmental reserves.
Following
is a discussion of our results of operations by reportable
segments.
Completion and Production
increase in revenue compared to 2007 was derived from all
regions. Europe/Africa/CIS revenue grew 15% primarily from increased
production enhancement services activity, largely related to the acquisition of
PSL Energy Services Limited. Additionally, completion tools revenue
benefited from increased sales and service in Africa. Middle
East/Asia revenue grew 19% from increased completion tools sales and deliveries
and new contracts for production enhancement services in the
region. Increased demand for cementing products and services in the
Middle East and Australia also contributed to the increase. North
America revenue grew 15% from improved demand for production enhancement
services and cementing products and services largely driven by increased
capacity and rig count in the United States. Partially offsetting the
improvement in the United States was $34 million in lost revenue due to Gulf of
Mexico hurricanes. Latin America revenue grew 46% as a result of
higher activity for all product service lines, particularly in Mexico and
Brazil. Higher demand for production enhancement services, new
cementing contracts with more favorable pricing, and improved completion tools
sales were large contributors to the increase in revenue. Revenue
outside of North America was 45% of total segment revenue in 2008 and 43% in
2007.
The
increase in segment operating income in 2008 compared to 2007 spanned all
regions. Europe/Africa/CIS operating income increased 20% from
increased completion tools sales and services in Africa and higher production
enhancement activity in Europe. Middle East/Asia operating income
increased 13% primarily due to increased sales and service revenue from
completion tools and increased production enhancement activity in the
region. North America operating income was essentially flat,
primarily due to a $25 million negative impact from Gulf of Mexico hurricanes
and pricing declines and cost increases in the United States for production
enhancement, offset by improved completion tools sales and services and a $35
million gain on the sale of a joint venture interest in the United
States. Latin America operating income increased 61% with improved
cementing and production enhancement performance primarily in Mexico and
Brazil.
Drilling and Evaluation
revenue increase compared to 2007 was derived from all
regions. Europe/Africa/CIS revenue grew 20% from increased drilling
services activity and higher customer demand for fluid and wireline and
perforating services throughout the region. Middle East/Asia revenue
grew 21% primarily due to increased fluid services activity throughout the
region and higher customer demand for drilling services in
Asia. North America revenue grew 20% from higher activity across all
product service lines in the United States primarily due to increased land rig
count and higher demand for new technology. The region also benefited
from higher activity for fluid services in Canada. Partially
offsetting the improvement in the United States was $40 million in lost revenue
due to Gulf of Mexico hurricanes. Latin America revenue grew 28% as a
result of increased customer demand for drilling services, increased activity
and new contracts for wireline and perforating services, and increased project
management services. Revenue outside of North America was 65% of
total segment revenue in 2008 and 2007.
The
increase in segment operating income in 2008 compared to 2007 was derived from
all regions led by growth in North America, Latin America, and
Asia. Europe/Africa/CIS operating income increased 12% benefiting
from higher customer demand for wireline and perforating services in
Africa. Higher demand for software sales and consulting services in
Europe also contributed to the increase. Middle East/Asia operating
income grew 33% primarily due to increased fluid services results in the Middle
East as well as higher demand for drilling services and improved wireline and
perforating services and software sales and consulting services in
Asia. Operating income was impacted by a $23 million impairment
charge related to an oil and natural gas property in
Bangladesh. North America operating income increased 26% primarily
from increased activity in most of the product service lines including higher
demand for fluid services and increased drilling activity. Negatively
impacting the region was a loss of $27 million due to Gulf of Mexico
hurricanes. This region’s results also reflect $25 million of gains
related to the sale of two investments in the United States. Latin
America operating income increased 42% primarily due to increased activity in
drilling services and wireline and perforating services and improvements in
software sales and consulting services.
Corporate and other expenses
were $264 million in 2008 compared to $186 million in 2007. 2008
included a $35 million gain in the fourth quarter and a $30 million charge in
the second quarter related to patent dispute settlements, a $22 million
acquisition-related charge for WellDynamics related to employee incentive
compensation awards, higher legal costs, and increased corporate development
costs. 2007 was impacted by a $49 million gain on the sale of our
remaining interest in Dresser, Ltd. and a $12 million charge for executive
separation costs.
NONOPERATING
ITEMS
Interest income decreased $85
million in 2008 compared to 2007 due to a decrease of cash and equivalents and
marketable securities balances and a general decline in market interest
rates.
Other, net in 2008 included a $31 million
loss on foreign exchange due to the general weakening of the United States
dollar against certain foreign currencies.
Provision for income taxes
from continuing operations of $1.2 billion in 2008 resulted in an effective tax
rate of 31% compared to an effective tax rate of 26% in 2007. The
lower tax rate in 2007 is primarily related to a $205 million favorable income
tax impact from the ability to recognize foreign tax credits previously
estimated not to be fully utilizable.
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income tax in 2008 included $420 million in charges
reflecting the resolution of the DOJ and SEC FCPA investigations and the impact
of our assumption changes during that period regarding the resolution of the
Barracuda-Caratinga bolt arbitration matter under the indemnities and guarantees
provided to KBR upon separation. 2007 included a $933 million net
gain on the disposition of KBR, which included the estimated fair value of the
indemnities and guarantees provided to KBR and our 81% share of KBR’s $28
million in net income in the first quarter of 2007.
Noncontrolling interest in net
income of subsidiaries decreased $59 million compared to 2007, primarily
related to a change in effective ownership of a joint venture in
2008.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The
preparation of financial statements requires the use of judgments and
estimates. Our critical accounting policies are described below to
provide a better understanding of how we develop our assumptions and judgments
about future events and related estimations and how they can impact our
financial statements. A critical accounting estimate is one that
requires our most difficult, subjective, or complex estimates and assessments
and is fundamental to our results of operations. We identified our
most critical accounting estimates to be:
|
-
|
forecasting
our effective income tax rate, including our future ability to utilize
foreign tax credits and the realizability of deferred tax assets, and
providing for uncertain tax
positions;
|
|
-
|
legal
and investigation matters;
|
|
-
|
valuations
of indemnities;
|
|
-
|
valuations
of long-lived assets, including intangible
assets;
|
|
-
|
purchase
price allocation for acquired
businesses;
|
|
-
|
allowance
for bad debts; and
|
|
-
|
percentage-of-completion
accounting for long-term, construction-type
contracts.
|
We base
our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we
believe to be reasonable according to the current facts and circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. We believe the following are the critical accounting
policies used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, as
well as the significant estimates and judgments affecting the application of
these policies. This discussion and analysis should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes
included in this report.
We have
discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies
and estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, and the Audit
Committee has reviewed the disclosure presented below.
Income
tax accounting
We
recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and use
an asset and liability approach in recognizing the amount of deferred tax
liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been
recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. We apply the
following basic principles in accounting for our income taxes:
|
-
|
a
current tax liability or asset is recognized for the estimated taxes
payable or refundable on tax returns for the current
year;
|
|
-
|
a
deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for the estimated future tax
effects attributable to temporary differences and
carryforwards;
|
|
-
|
the
measurement of current and deferred tax liabilities and assets is based on
provisions of the enacted tax law, and the effects of potential future
changes in tax laws or rates are not considered;
and
|
|
-
|
the
value of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by the amount of
any tax benefits that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be
realized.
|
We
determine deferred taxes separately for each tax-paying component (an entity or
a group of entities that is consolidated for tax purposes) in each tax
jurisdiction. That determination includes the following
procedures:
|
-
|
identifying
the types and amounts of existing temporary
differences;
|
|
-
|
measuring
the total deferred tax liability for taxable temporary differences using
the applicable tax rate;
|
|
-
|
measuring
the total deferred tax asset for deductible temporary differences and
operating loss carryforwards using the applicable tax
rate;
|
|
-
|
measuring
the deferred tax assets for each type of tax credit carryforward;
and
|
|
-
|
reducing
the deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based on available
evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
deferred tax assets will not be
realized.
|
Our
methodology for recording income taxes requires a significant amount of judgment
in the use of assumptions and estimates. Additionally, we use
forecasts of certain tax elements, such as taxable income and foreign tax credit
utilization, as well as evaluate the feasibility of implementing tax planning
strategies. Given the inherent uncertainty involved with the use of
such variables, there can be significant variation between anticipated and
actual results. Unforeseen events may significantly impact these
variables, and changes to these variables could have a material impact on our
income tax accounts related to both continuing and discontinued
operations.
We have
operations in approximately 70 countries other than the United
States. Consequently, we are subject to the jurisdiction of a
significant number of taxing authorities. The income earned in these
various jurisdictions is taxed on differing bases, including income actually
earned, income deemed earned, and revenue-based tax withholding. The
final determination of our income tax liabilities involves the interpretation of
local tax laws, tax treaties, and related authorities in each
jurisdiction. Changes in the operating environment, including changes
in tax law and currency/repatriation controls, could impact the determination of
our income tax liabilities for a tax year.
Tax
filings of our subsidiaries, unconsolidated affiliates, and related entities are
routinely examined in the normal course of business by tax
authorities. These examinations may result in assessments of
additional taxes, which we work to resolve with the tax authorities and through
the judicial process. Predicting the outcome of disputed assessments
involves some uncertainty. Factors such as the availability of
settlement procedures, willingness of tax authorities to negotiate, and the
operation and impartiality of judicial systems vary across the different tax
jurisdictions and may significantly influence the ultimate
outcome. We review the facts for each assessment, and then utilize
assumptions and estimates to determine the most likely outcome and provide
taxes, interest, and penalties as needed based on this outcome. We
provide for uncertain tax positions pursuant to current accounting standards,
which prescribe a minimum recognition threshold and measurement methodology that
a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return is required to meet
before being recognized in the financial statements. They also
provide guidance for derecognition classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
Legal
and investigation matters
As
discussed in Note 8 of our consolidated financial statements, as of December 31,
2009, we have accrued an estimate of the probable and estimable costs for the
resolution of some of these legal and investigation matters. For
other matters for which the liability is not probable and reasonably estimable,
we have not accrued any amounts. Attorneys in our legal department
monitor and manage all claims filed against us and review all pending
investigations. Generally, the estimate of probable costs related to
these matters is developed in consultation with internal and outside legal
counsel representing us. Our estimates are based upon an analysis of
potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement
strategies. The precision of these estimates is impacted by the
amount of due diligence we have been able to perform. We attempt to
resolve these matters through settlements, mediation, and arbitration
proceedings when possible. If the actual settlement costs, final
judgments, or fines, after appeals, differ from our estimates, our future
financial results may be adversely affected. We have in the past
recorded significant adjustments to our initial estimates of these types of
contingencies.
Indemnity
valuations
We
provided indemnification in favor of KBR for certain contingent liabilities
related to FCPA investigations and the Barracuda-Caratinga bolts
matter. See Note 7 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements for
further information. Accounting standards require recognition of
third-party indemnities at their inception. Therefore, we recorded
our estimate of the fair market value of these indemnities as of the date of
KBR’s separation. The initial amounts recorded for the FCPA and
Barracuda-Caratinga indemnities were based upon analyses conducted by a
third-party valuation expert. The valuation models employed a
probability-weighted cost analysis, with certain assumptions based upon the
accumulation of data and knowledge of the relevant issues. The
accounting standards state that the subsequent measurement of such liabilities
should not necessarily be based on fair value. The standards
reference accounting for subsequent adjustments to these types of liabilities as
you would under the current accounting guidance for contingent
liabilities. As such, subsequent adjustments to the indemnities
provided to KBR upon separation, including the indemnity relating to the FCPA
investigations, have been recorded when the loss is both probable and
estimable.
Value
of long-lived assets, including intangible assets
We carry
a variety of long-lived assets on our balance sheet including property, plant
and equipment, goodwill, and other intangibles. We conduct impairment
tests on long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying value may not be recoverable and intangible assets
quarterly. Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying
amount of a long-lived asset exceeds its fair value, and any impairment charge
that we record reduces our earnings. We review the carrying value of
these assets based upon estimated future cash flows while taking into
consideration assumptions and estimates including the future use of the asset,
remaining useful life of the asset, and service potential of the
asset.
Goodwill
is the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net of the amounts
assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We test goodwill
for impairment annually, during the third quarter, or if an event occurs or
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a
reporting unit below its carrying amount. For purposes of performing
the goodwill impairment test our reporting units are the same as our reportable
segments, the Completion and Production division and the Drilling and Evaluation
division. The impairment test consists of a two-step
process. The first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit
with its carrying amount, including goodwill, and utilizes a future cash flow
analysis based on the estimates and assumptions of our forecasted long-term
growth model. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its
carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not
impaired. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair
value, we perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure the
amount of the impairment loss, if any. The second step of the
goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s
goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair
value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill
recognized in a business combination. In other words, the estimated
fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and
liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if
the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair
value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid. If the
carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value
of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that
excess. Any impairment charge that we record reduces our
earnings. The fair value of each of our reporting units exceeded its
carrying amount by a significant margin for 2009, 2008, and 2007. See
Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for accounting policies related
to long-lived assets and intangible assets.
Acquisitions-purchase
price allocation
We
allocate the purchase price of an acquired business to its identifiable assets
and liabilities based on estimated fair values. The excess of the
purchase price over the amount allocated to the assets and liabilities, if any,
is recorded as goodwill. We use all available information to estimate
fair values including quoted market prices, the carrying value of acquired
assets, and widely accepted valuation techniques such as discounted cash
flows. We engage third-party appraisal firms to assist in fair value
determination of inventory, identifiable intangible assets, and any other
significant assets or liabilities when appropriate. We adjust the
preliminary purchase price allocation, as necessary, as we obtain more
information regarding asset valuations and liabilities assumed until the
expiration of the measurement period. The judgments made in determining the
estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact our results of
operations.
Pensions
Our
pension benefit obligations and expenses are calculated using actuarial models
and methods. Two of the more critical assumptions and estimates used
in the actuarial calculations are the discount rate for determining the current
value of plan benefit obligations and the expected long-term rate of return on
plan assets used in determining net periodic pension expense. Other
critical assumptions and estimates used in determining benefit obligations and
plan expenses, including demographic factors such as retirement age, mortality,
and turnover, are also evaluated periodically and updated accordingly to reflect
our actual experience.
Discount
rates are determined annually and are based on the prevailing market rate of a
portfolio of high-quality debt instruments with maturities matching the expected
timing of the payment of the benefit obligations. Expected long-term
rates of return on plan assets are determined annually and are based on an
evaluation of our plan assets and historical trends and experience, taking into
account current and expected market conditions. Plan assets are
comprised primarily of equity and debt securities. As we have both
domestic and international plans, these assumptions differ based on varying
factors specific to each particular country or economic
environment.
The
discount rates utilized in 2009 to determine the projected benefit obligation at
the measurement date for our qualified United States continuing pension plans
ranged from 5.5% to 6.0%, compared to a range of 5.7% to 5.8% in
2008. The discount rate utilized in 2009 to determine the projected
benefit obligation at the measurement date for our United Kingdom pension plan,
which constitutes 74% of our international plans’ pension obligations and 65% of
our entire pension obligation, was 5.9%, compared to a discount rate of 5.8%
utilized in 2008. The expected long-term rate of return assumption
used for determining 2009 and 2008 net periodic pension expense for our
qualified United States pension plans was 8.0%. The expected
long-term rate of return assumption used for our United Kingdom pension plan
expense was 6.5% in 2009 and 7.0% in 2008. The following table
illustrates the sensitivity to changes in certain assumptions, holding all other
assumptions constant, for the United Kingdom pension plan.
|
|
Effect
on
|
|
|
Pretax
Pension
|
|
|
Pension
Benefit Obligation
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
Expense
in 2009
|
|
|
at
December 31, 2009
|
25-basis-point
decrease in discount rate
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
25-basis-point
increase in discount rate
|
|
$ |
(1) |
|
|
$ |
(33) |
|
25-basis-point
decrease in expected long-term rate of return
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
NA
|
25-basis-point
increase in expected long-term rate of return
|
|
$ |
(1) |
|
|
NA
|
Our
defined benefit plans reduced pretax income by $36 million in 2009 and $48
million in both 2008 and 2007. Included in these amounts was income
from our expected pension returns of $45 million in 2009, $51 million in 2008,
and $47 million in 2007. Actual returns on plan assets were $121
million in 2009, compared to actual losses on plan assets of $144 million in
2008. The decline in value of plan assets in 2008 was largely due to
significant deterioration in the financial markets and broadening market decline
in the fourth quarter of 2008. The difference between actual and
expected returns and the impact of changes to assumptions affecting the benefit
obligations are deferred and recorded net of tax in other comprehensive income
as actuarial gain or loss and are recognized as future pension
expense. Our net actuarial loss, net of tax, related to pension plans
at December 31, 2009 was $185 million. In our international plans
where employees continue to earn additional benefits for continued service,
unrecognized actuarial gains and losses are being recognized over a period of 6
to 19 years, which represents the expected average remaining service of the
participant group expected to receive benefits. In our international
plans where benefits are not accrued for continued service, unrecognized
actuarial gains and losses are being recognized over a period of 20 to 36 years,
which represents the average remaining life expectancy of the participant group
expected to receive benefits.
During
2009, we made contributions of $99 million to fund our defined benefit
plans. Of this amount, we contributed $71 million to our United
Kingdom plan in 2009, $66 million of which was a discretionary contribution in
conjunction with amending the plan to cease benefit accruals for service after
June 30, 2009. We expect to make contributions of approximately $38
million to our defined benefit plans in 2010.
The
actuarial assumptions used in determining our pension benefit obligations may
differ materially from actual results due to changing market and economic
conditions, higher or lower withdrawal rates, and longer or shorter life spans
of participants. While we believe that the assumptions used are
appropriate, differences in actual experience or changes in assumptions may
materially affect our financial position or results of
operations. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for
further information related to defined benefit and other postretirement benefit
plans.
Allowance
for bad debts
We
evaluate our accounts receivable through a continuous process of assessing our
portfolio on an individual customer and overall basis. This process
consists of a thorough review of historical collection experience, current aging
status of the customer accounts, financial condition of our customers, and
whether the receivables involve retainages. We also consider the
economic environment of our customers, both from a marketplace and geographic
perspective, in evaluating the need for an allowance. Based on our
review of these factors, we establish or adjust allowances for specific
customers and the accounts receivable portfolio as a whole. This
process involves a high degree of judgment and estimation, and frequently
involves significant dollar amounts. Accordingly, our results of
operations can be affected by adjustments to the allowance due to actual
write-offs that differ from estimated amounts. Our estimates of
allowances for bad debts have historically been accurate. Over the
last five years, our estimates of allowances for bad debts, as a percentage of
notes and accounts receivable before the allowance, have ranged from 1.5% to
3.0%. At December 31, 2009, allowance for bad debts totaled $90
million or 3.0% of notes and accounts receivable before the allowance, and at
December 31, 2008, allowance for bad debts totaled $60 million or 1.6% of notes
and accounts receivable before the allowance. A 1% change in our
estimate of the collectability of our notes and accounts receivable balance as
of December 31, 2009 would have resulted in a $30 million adjustment to 2009
total operating costs and expenses.
Percentage
of completion
Revenue
from certain long-term, integrated project management contracts to provide well
construction and completion services is reported on the percentage-of-completion
method of accounting. This method of accounting requires us to
calculate job profit to be recognized in each reporting period for each job
based upon our projections of future outcomes, which include:
|
-
|
estimates
of the total cost to complete the
project;
|
|
-
|
estimates
of project schedule and completion
date;
|
|
-
|
estimates
of the extent of progress toward completion;
and
|
|
-
|
amounts
of any probable unapproved claims and change orders included in
revenue.
|
Progress
is generally based upon physical progress related to contractually defined units
of work. At the outset of each contract, we prepare a detailed
analysis of our estimated cost to complete the project. Risks related
to service delivery, usage, productivity, and other factors are considered in
the estimation process. Our project personnel periodically evaluate
the estimated costs, claims, change orders, and percentage of completion at the
project level. The recording of profits and losses on long-term
contracts requires an estimate of the total profit or loss over the life of each
contract. This estimate requires consideration of total contract
value, change orders, and claims, less costs incurred and estimated costs to
complete. Anticipated losses on contracts are recorded in full in the
period in which they become evident. Profits are recorded based upon
the total estimated contract profit times the current percentage complete for
the contract.
When
calculating the amount of total profit or loss on a long-term contract, we
include unapproved claims as revenue when the collection is deemed probable
based upon the four criteria for recognizing unapproved claims under current
accounting standards. Including probable unapproved claims in this
calculation increases the operating income (or reduces the operating loss) that
would otherwise be recorded without consideration of the probable unapproved
claims. Probable unapproved claims are recorded to the extent of
costs incurred and include no profit element. In all cases, the
probable unapproved claims included in determining contract profit or loss are
less than the actual claim that will be or has been presented to the
customer.
At least
quarterly, significant projects are reviewed in detail by senior
management. There are many factors that impact future costs,
including but not limited to weather, inflation, labor and community
disruptions, timely availability of materials, productivity, and other factors
as outlined in our “Risk Factors.” These factors can affect the
accuracy of our estimates and materially impact our future reported
earnings. Currently, long-term contracts accounted for under the
percentage-of-completion method of accounting do not comprise a significant
portion of our business. However, in the future, we expect our
business with national or state-owned oil companies to grow relative to our
other business, with these types of contracts likely comprising a more
significant portion of our business. See Note 1 to the consolidated
financial statements for further information.
OFF
BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
At
December 31, 2009, we had no material off balance sheet arrangements, except for
operating leases. For information on our contractual obligations
related to operating leases, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources
– Future uses of cash.”
FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENT MARKET RISK
We are
exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest
rates, and commodity prices. We selectively manage these exposures
through the use of derivative instruments to mitigate our market risk from these
exposures. The objective of our risk management strategy is to
minimize the volatility from fluctuations in foreign currency
rates. Our use of derivative instruments entails the following types
of market risk:
|
-
|
volatility
of the currency rates;
|
|
-
|
counterparty
credit risk;
|
|
-
|
time
horizon of the derivative instruments;
and
|
|
-
|
the
type of derivative instruments
used.
|
We do not
use derivative instruments for trading purposes. We do not consider
any of these risk management activities to be material. See Note 1 to
the consolidated financial statements for additional information on our
accounting policies related to derivative instruments. See Note 12 to
the consolidated financial statements for additional disclosures related to
financial instruments.
Interest
rate risk
We
currently do not have any variable-rate, long-term debt that exposes us to
interest rate risk.
The
following table represents principal amounts of our long-term debt at December
31, 2009 and related weighted average interest rates on the repayment amounts by
year of maturity for our long-term debt.
|
|
|
|
|
2017
and
|
|
|
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Repayment amount
($US)
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
3,834 |
|
|
$ |
4,584 |
|
Weighted
average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
interest rate
on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
repayment
amount
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
The fair
market value of long-term debt was $5.3 billion as of December 31,
2009.
ENVIRONMENTAL
MATTERS
We are
subject to numerous environmental, legal, and regulatory requirements related to
our operations worldwide. For information related to environmental
matters, see Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements and “Risk
Factors—Customers and Business” under the subheading “Environmental
requirements.”
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In
October 2009, the FASB issued an update to existing guidance on revenue
recognition for arrangements with multiple deliverables. This update
will allow companies to allocate consideration received for qualified separate
deliverables using estimated selling price for both delivered and undelivered
items when vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence is
unavailable. Additional disclosures discussing the nature of multiple
element arrangements, the types of deliverables under the arrangements, the
general timing of their delivery, and significant factors and estimates used to
determine estimated selling prices are required. We will adopt this
update for new revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified
beginning January 1, 2011. We have not yet determined the impact on
our consolidated financial statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which provides amendments to
previous guidance on the consolidation of variable interest
entities. This standard clarifies
the characteristics that identify a variable interest entity (VIE) and changes
how a reporting entity identifies a primary beneficiary that would consolidate
the VIE from a quantitative risk and rewards calculation to a qualitative
approach based on which variable interest holder has controlling financial
interest and the ability to direct the most significant activities that impact
the VIE’s economic performance. This standard requires the primary
beneficiary assessment to be performed on a continuous basis. It also
requires additional disclosures about an entity’s involvement with a VIE,
restrictions on the VIE’s assets and liabilities that are included in the
reporting entity’s consolidated balance sheet, significant risk exposures due to
the entity’s involvement with the VIE, and how its involvement with a VIE
impacts the reporting entity’s consolidated financial statements. The standard
is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. We
adopted the standard on January 1, 2010, and it will not have a material impact
on our consolidated financial statements.
FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION
The
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor provisions
for forward-looking information. Forward-looking information is based
on projections and estimates, not historical information. Some
statements in this Form 10-K are forward-looking and use words like “may,” “may
not,” “believes,” “do not believe,” “expects,” “do not expect,” “anticipates,”
“do not anticipate,” and other expressions. We may also provide oral
or written forward-looking information in other materials we release to the
public. Forward-looking information involves risk and uncertainties
and reflects our best judgment based on current information. Our
results of operations can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we make or by
known or unknown risks and uncertainties. In addition, other factors
may affect the accuracy of our forward-looking information. As a
result, no forward-looking information can be guaranteed. Actual
events and the results of operations may vary materially.
We do not
assume any responsibility to publicly update any of our forward-looking
statements regardless of whether factors change as a result of new information,
future events, or for any other reason. You should review any
additional disclosures we make in our press releases and Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and
8-K filed with or furnished to the SEC. We also suggest that you
listen to our quarterly earnings release conference calls with financial
analysts.
RISK
FACTORS
While it
is not possible to identify all risk factors, we continue to face many risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from our forward-looking
statements and could otherwise have a material adverse effect on our liquidity,
consolidated results of operations, and consolidated financial
condition.
Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act Investigations
Background. As a
result of an ongoing FCPA investigation at the time of the KBR separation, we
provided indemnification in favor of KBR under the master separation agreement
for certain contingent liabilities, including our indemnification of KBR and any
of its greater than 50%-owned subsidiaries as of November 20, 2006, the date of
the master separation agreement, for fines or other monetary penalties or direct
monetary damages, including disgorgement, as a result of a claim made or
assessed by a governmental authority in the United States, the United Kingdom,
France, Nigeria, Switzerland, and/or Algeria, or a settlement thereof, related
to alleged or actual violations occurring prior to November 20, 2006 of the FCPA
or particular, analogous applicable foreign statutes, laws, rules, and
regulations in connection with investigations pending as of that date, including
with respect to the construction and subsequent expansion by TSKJ of a
multibillion dollar natural gas liquefaction complex and related facilities at
Bonny Island in Rivers State, Nigeria.
TSKJ is a
private limited liability company registered in Madeira, Portugal whose members
are Technip SA of France, Snamprogetti Netherlands B.V. (a subsidiary of Saipem
SpA of Italy), JGC Corporation of Japan, and Kellogg Brown & Root LLC (a
subsidiary of KBR), each of which had an approximate 25% beneficial interest in
the venture. Part of KBR’s ownership in TSKJ was held through M.W.
Kellogg Limited (MWKL), a United Kingdom joint venture and subcontractor on the
Bonny Island project, in which KBR beneficially owns a 55%
interest. TSKJ and other similarly owned entities entered into
various contracts to build and expand the liquefied natural gas project for
Nigeria LNG Limited, which is owned by the Nigerian National Petroleum
Corporation, Shell Gas B.V., Cleag Limited (an affiliate of Total), and Agip
International B.V. (an affiliate of ENI SpA of Italy).
DOJ and SEC investigations
resolved. In February 2009, the FCPA investigations by the DOJ
and the SEC were resolved with respect to KBR and us. The DOJ and SEC
investigations resulted from allegations of improper payments to government
officials in Nigeria in connection with the construction and subsequent
expansion by TSKJ of the Bonny Island project.
The DOJ
investigation was resolved with respect to us with a non-prosecution agreement
in which the DOJ agreed not to bring FCPA or bid coordination-related charges
against us with respect to the matters under investigation, and in which we
agreed to continue to cooperate with the DOJ’s ongoing investigation and to
refrain from and self-report certain FCPA violations. The DOJ
agreement did not provide a monitor for us.
As part
of the resolution of the SEC investigation, we retained an independent
consultant to conduct a 60-day review and evaluation of our internal controls
and record-keeping policies as they relate to the FCPA, and we agreed to adopt
any necessary anti-bribery and foreign agent internal controls and
record-keeping procedures recommended by the independent
consultant. The review and evaluation were completed during the
second quarter of 2009, and we have implemented the consultant’s immediate
recommendations and will implement the remaining long-term recommendations by
mid-year 2010. As a result of the substantial enhancement of our
anti-bribery and foreign agent internal controls and record-keeping procedures
prior to the review of the independent consultant, we do not expect the
implementation of the consultant’s recommendations to materially impact our
long-term strategy to grow our international operations. In 2010, the
independent consultant will perform a 30-day, follow-up review to confirm that
we have implemented the recommendations and continued the application of our
current policies and procedures and to recommend any additional
improvements.
KBR has
agreed that our indemnification obligations with respect to the DOJ and SEC FCPA
investigations have been fully satisfied.
Other matters. In
addition to the DOJ and the SEC investigations, we are aware of other
investigations in France, Nigeria, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland regarding
the Bonny Island project. In the United Kingdom, the Serious Fraud
Office (SFO) is considering civil claims or criminal prosecution under various
United Kingdom laws and appears to be focused on the actions of MWKL, among
others. Violations of these laws could result in fines, restitution
and confiscation of revenues, among other penalties, some of which could be
subject to our indemnification obligations under the master separation
agreement. Our indemnity for penalties under the master separation agreement
with respect to MWKL is limited to 55% of such penalties, which is KBR’s
beneficial ownership interest in MWKL. MWKL is cooperating with the
SFO’s investigation. Whether the SFO pursues civil or criminal
claims, and the amount of any fines, restitution, confiscation of revenues or
other penalties that could be assessed would depend on, among other factors, the
SFO’s findings regarding the amount, timing, nature and scope of any improper
payments or other activities, whether any such payments or other activities were
authorized by or made with knowledge of MWKL, the amount of revenue involved,
and the level of cooperation provided to the SFO during the
investigations. MWKL has informed the SFO that it intends to
self-report corporate liability for corruption-related offenses arising out of
the Bonny Island project. Based on discussions with the SFO, MWKL
expects to receive confirmation that it will be admitted into the plea
negotiation process under the Guidelines on Plea Discussions in Cases of Complex
or Serious Fraud, which have been issued by the Attorney General for England and
Wales.
The DOJ
and SEC settlements and the other ongoing investigations could result in
third-party claims against us, which may include claims for special, indirect,
derivative or consequential damages, damage to our business or reputation, loss
of, or adverse effect on, cash flow, assets, goodwill, results of operations,
business prospects, profits or business value or claims by directors, officers,
employees, affiliates, advisors, attorneys, agents, debt holders, or other
interest holders or constituents of us or our current or former
subsidiaries.
Our
indemnity of KBR and its majority-owned subsidiaries continues with respect to
other investigations within the scope of our indemnity. Our indemnification
obligation to KBR does not include losses resulting from third-party claims
against KBR, including claims for special, indirect, derivative or consequential
damages, nor does our indemnification apply to damage to KBR’s business or
reputation, loss of, or adverse effect on, cash flow, assets, goodwill, results
of operations, business prospects, profits or business value or claims by
directors, officers, employees, affiliates, advisors, attorneys, agents, debt
holders, or other interest holders or constituents of KBR or KBR’s current or
former subsidiaries.
At this
time, other than the claims being considered by the SFO, no claims by
governmental authorities in foreign jurisdictions have been asserted against the
indemnified parties. Therefore, we are unable to estimate the maximum
potential amount of future payments that could be required to be made under our
indemnity to KBR and its majority-owned subsidiaries related to these
matters. An adverse determination or result against us or any party
indemnified by us in any investigation or third-party claim related to these
FCPA matters could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, consolidated
results of operations, and consolidated financial condition. See Note
7 to our consolidated financial statements for additional
information.
Barracuda-Caratinga
Arbitration
We also
provided indemnification in favor of KBR under the master separation agreement
for all out-of-pocket cash costs and expenses (except for legal fees and other
expenses of the arbitration so long as KBR controls and directs it), or cash
settlements or cash arbitration awards, KBR may incur after November 20, 2006 as
a result of the replacement of certain subsea flowline bolts installed in
connection with the Barracuda-Caratinga project. Under the master
separation agreement, KBR currently controls the defense, counterclaim, and
settlement of the subsea flowline bolts matter. As a condition of our
indemnity, for any settlement to be binding upon us, KBR must secure our prior
written consent to such settlement’s terms. We have the right to
terminate the indemnity in the event KBR enters into any settlement without our
prior written consent.
At
Petrobras’ direction, KBR replaced certain bolts located on the subsea flowlines
that failed through mid-November 2005, and KBR has informed us that additional
bolts have failed thereafter, which were replaced by Petrobras. These
failed bolts were identified by Petrobras when it conducted inspections of the
bolts. We understand KBR believes several possible solutions may
exist, including replacement of the bolts. Initial estimates by KBR
indicated that costs of these various solutions ranged up to $148
million. In March 2006, Petrobras commenced arbitration against KBR
claiming $220 million plus interest for the cost of monitoring and replacing the
defective bolts and all related costs and expenses of the arbitration, including
the cost of attorneys’ fees. We understand KBR is vigorously
defending this matter and has submitted a counterclaim in the arbitration
seeking the recovery of $22 million. The arbitration panel held an
evidentiary hearing in March 2008 to determine which party is responsible for
the designation of the material used for the bolts. On May 13, 2009,
the arbitration panel held that KBR and not Petrobras selected the material to
be used for the bolts. Accordingly, the arbitration panel held
that there is no implied warranty by Petrobras to KBR as to the suitability
of the bolt material and that the parties' rights are to be governed by the
express terms of their contract. The arbitration panel set the final
hearing on liability and damages for early May 2010. Our
estimation of the indemnity obligation regarding the Barracuda-Caratinga
arbitration is recorded as a liability in our consolidated financial statements
as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. An adverse
determination or result against KBR in the arbitration could have a material
adverse effect on our liquidity, consolidated results of operations, and
consolidated financial condition. See Note 7 to our consolidated
financial statements for additional information regarding the KBR
indemnification.
Impairment
of Oil and Natural Gas Properties
We have
interests in oil and natural gas properties in Bangladesh and North America
totaling approximately $175 million, net of accumulated depletion, which we
account for under the successful efforts method. These oil and
natural gas properties are assessed for impairment whenever changes in facts and
circumstances indicate that the properties’ carrying amounts may not be
recoverable. The expected future cash flows used for impairment
reviews and related fair-value calculations are based on judgmental assessments
of future production volumes, prices, and costs, considering all available
information at the date of review.
A
downward trend in estimates of production volumes or prices or an upward trend
in costs could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and might
result in an impairment of or higher depletion rate on our oil and natural gas
properties.
Geopolitical
and International Environment
International
and political events
A
significant portion of our revenue is derived from our non-United States
operations, which exposes us to risks inherent in doing business in each of the
countries in which we transact business. The occurrence of any of the
risks described below could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated
results of operations and consolidated financial condition.
Our
operations in countries other than the United States accounted for approximately
64% of our consolidated revenue during 2009, 57% of our consolidated revenue in
2008, and 56% of our consolidated revenue in 2007. Operations in
countries other than the United States are subject to various risks unique to
each country. With respect to any particular country, these risks may
include:
|
-
|
expropriation
and nationalization of our assets in that
country;
|
|
-
|
political
and economic instability;
|
|
-
|
civil
unrest, acts of terrorism, force majeure, war, or other armed
conflict;
|
|
-
|
natural
disasters, including those related to earthquakes and
flooding;
|
|
-
|
currency
fluctuations, devaluations, and conversion
restrictions;
|
|
-
|
confiscatory
taxation or other adverse tax
policies;
|
|
-
|
governmental
activities that limit or disrupt markets, restrict payments, or limit the
movement of funds;
|
|
-
|
governmental
activities that may result in the deprivation of contract rights;
and
|
|
-
|
governmental
activities that may result in the inability to obtain or retain licenses
required for operation.
|
Due to
the unsettled political conditions in many oil-producing countries, our revenue
and profits are subject to the adverse consequences of war, the effects of
terrorism, civil unrest, strikes, currency controls, and governmental
actions. Countries where we operate that have significant political
risk include: Algeria, Indonesia, Iraq, Nigeria, Russia, Kazakhstan,
Venezuela, and Yemen. In addition, military action or continued
unrest in the Middle East could impact the supply and pricing for oil and
natural gas, disrupt our operations in the region and elsewhere, and increase
our costs for security worldwide.
Our
operations outside the United States require us to comply with a number of
United States and international regulations. For example, our
operations in countries outside the United States are subject to the FCPA, which
prohibits United States companies or their agents and employees from providing
anything of value to a foreign official for the purposes of influencing any act
or decision of these individuals in their official capacity to help obtain or
retain business, direct business to any person or corporate entity, or obtain
any unfair advantage. Our activities in countries outside the United
States create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of
our employees or agents that could be in violation of the FCPA, even though
these parties are not always subject to our control. We have internal control
policies and procedures and have implemented training and compliance programs
for our employees and agents with respect to the FCPA. However, we
cannot assure that our policies, procedures and programs always will protect us
from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or agents. In the
event that we believe or have reason to believe that our employees or agents
have or may have violated applicable anti-corruption laws, including the FCPA,
we may be required to investigate or have outside counsel investigate the
relevant facts and circumstances. Violations of the FCPA may result
in severe criminal or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other
liabilities, which could negatively affect our business, operating results and
financial condition.
In
addition, investigations by governmental authorities as well as legal, social,
economic, and political issues in these countries could materially and adversely
affect our business and operations.
Our
facilities and our employees are under threat of attack in some countries where
we operate. In addition, the risks related to loss of life of our
personnel and our subcontractors in these areas continue.
We are
also subject to the risks that our employees, joint venture partners, and agents
outside of the United States may fail to comply with applicable
laws.
Military
action, other armed conflicts, or terrorist attacks
Military
action in Iraq and the Middle East, military tension involving North Korea and
Iran, as well as the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and subsequent
terrorist attacks, threats of attacks, and unrest, have caused instability or
uncertainty in the world’s financial and commercial markets and have
significantly increased political and economic instability in some of the
geographic areas in which we operate. Acts of terrorism and threats
of armed conflicts in or around various areas in which we operate, such as the
Middle East, Nigeria, and Indonesia, could limit or disrupt markets and our
operations, including disruptions resulting from the evacuation of personnel,
cancellation of contracts, or the loss of personnel or assets.
Such
events may cause further disruption to financial and commercial markets and may
generate greater political and economic instability in some of the geographic
areas in which we operate. In addition, any possible reprisals as a
consequence of the wars and ongoing military action in the Middle East, such as
acts of terrorism in the United States or elsewhere, could materially and
adversely affect us in ways we cannot predict at this time.
Income
taxes
We have
operations in approximately 70 countries other than the United
States. Consequently, we are subject to the jurisdiction of a
significant number of taxing authorities. The income earned in these
various jurisdictions is taxed on differing bases, including net income actually
earned, net income deemed earned, and revenue-based tax
withholding. The final determination of our income tax liabilities
involves the interpretation of local tax laws, tax treaties, and related
authorities in each jurisdiction, as well as the significant use of estimates
and assumptions regarding the scope of future operations and results achieved
and the timing and nature of income earned and expenditures
incurred. Changes in the operating environment, including changes in
or interpretation of tax law and currency/repatriation controls, could impact
the determination of our income tax liabilities for a tax year.
Foreign
exchange and currency risks
A sizable
portion of our consolidated revenue and consolidated operating expenses is in
foreign currencies. As a result, we are subject to significant risks,
including:
|
-
|
foreign
exchange risks resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates and the
implementation of exchange controls;
and
|
|
-
|
limitations
on our ability to reinvest earnings from operations in one country to fund
the capital needs of our operations in other
countries.
|
We
conduct business in countries, such as Venezuela, that have nontraded or “soft”
currencies which, because of their restricted or limited trading markets, may be
more difficult to exchange for “hard” currency. We may accumulate
cash in soft currencies, and we may be limited in our ability to convert our
profits into United States dollars or to repatriate the profits from those
countries.
We
selectively use hedging transactions to limit our exposure to risks from doing
business in foreign currencies. For those currencies that are not
readily convertible, our ability to hedge our exposure is limited because
financial hedge instruments for those currencies are nonexistent or
limited. Our ability to hedge is also limited because pricing of
hedging instruments, where they exist, is often volatile and not necessarily
efficient.
In
addition, the value of the derivative instruments could be impacted
by:
|
-
|
adverse
movements in foreign exchange
rates;
|
|
-
|
the
value and time period of the derivative being different than the exposures
or cash flows being hedged.
|
Customers
and Business
Exploration
and production activity
Demand
for our services and products is particularly sensitive to the level of
exploration, development, and production activity of, and the corresponding
capital spending by, oil and natural gas companies, including national oil
companies. Demand is directly affected by trends in oil and natural
gas prices, which, historically, have been volatile and are likely to continue
to be volatile.
Prices
for oil and natural gas are subject to large fluctuations in response to
relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for oil and natural gas,
market uncertainty, and a variety of other economic factors that are beyond our
control. Any prolonged reduction in oil and natural gas prices will
depress the immediate levels of exploration, development, and production
activity. Perceptions of longer-term lower oil and natural gas prices by
oil and natural gas companies can similarly reduce or defer major expenditures
given the long-term nature of many large-scale development
projects.
The
recent worldwide recession has reduced the levels of economic activity and the
expansion of industrial business operations. This has negatively
impacted worldwide demand for energy, resulting in lower oil and natural gas
prices, a lowering of the level of exploration, development, and production
activity, and a corresponding decline in the demand for our well services and
products. This reduction in demand could continue through 2010 and
beyond, which could have an adverse effect on revenue and
profitability.
Factors
affecting the prices of oil and natural gas include:
|
-
|
governmental
regulations, including the policies of governments regarding the
exploration for and production and development of their oil and natural
gas reserves;
|
|
-
|
global
weather conditions and natural
disasters;
|
|
-
|
worldwide
political, military, and economic
conditions;
|
|
-
|
the
level of oil production by non-OPEC countries and the available excess
production capacity within OPEC;
|
|
-
|
oil
refining capacity and shifts in end-customer preferences toward fuel
efficiency and the use of natural
gas;
|
|
-
|
the
cost of producing and delivering oil and natural
gas;
|
|
-
|
potential
acceleration of development of alternative fuels;
and
|
|
-
|
the
level of supply and demand for oil and natural gas, especially demand for
natural gas in the United States.
|
Capital
spending
Our
business is directly affected by changes in capital expenditures by our
customers. Some of the changes that may materially and adversely
affect us include:
|
-
|
the
consolidation of our customers, which
could:
|
|
-
|
cause
customers to reduce their capital spending, which would in turn reduce the
demand for our services and products;
and
|
|
-
|
result
in customer personnel changes, which in turn affect the timing of contract
negotiations;
|
|
-
|
adverse
developments in the business and operations of our customers in the oil
and natural gas industry, including write-downs of reserves and reductions
in capital spending for exploration, development, and production;
and
|
|
-
|
ability
of our customers to timely pay the amounts due
us.
|
Customers
We depend
on a limited number of significant customers. While none of these
customers represented more than 10% of consolidated revenue in any period
presented, the loss of one or more significant customers could have a material
adverse effect on our business and our consolidated results of
operations.
In most
cases, we bill our customers for our services in arrears and are, therefore,
subject to our customers delaying or failing to pay our invoices. In weak
economic environments, we may experience increased delays and failures due to,
among other reasons, a reduction in our customer’s cash flow from operations and
their access to the credit markets. If our customers delay in paying or
fail to pay us a significant amount of our outstanding receivables, it could
have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, consolidated results of
operations, and consolidated financial condition.
In
addition, there is an increased risk in doing business with customers in
countries that have significant political risk or significant exposure to
falling oil and natural gas prices.
Risks
related to our business in Venezuela
We
believe there are risks associated with our operations in Venezuela. For
example, the Venezuela National Assembly enacted legislation that allows the
Venezuelan government, directly or through its state-owned oil company, to
assume control over the operations and assets of certain oil service providers
in exchange for reimbursement of the book value of the assets adjusted for
certain liabilities. Venezuelan government officials have stated this
legislation is not applicable to our company.
However,
we continue to see a delay in receiving payment on our receivables from our
primary customer in Venezuela. If our customer further delays in
paying or fails to pay us a significant amount of our outstanding receivables,
it could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, consolidated results
of operations, and consolidated financial condition.
As of
December 31, 2009, our total net investment in Venezuela was approximately $236
million. In addition to this amount, we also have $380 million of surety
bond guarantees outstanding relating to our Venezuelan operations.
We
historically have remeasured our net Bolívar Fuerte-denominated monetary asset
position at the official exchange rate. In January 2010, the
Venezuelan government announced a devaluation of the Bolívar Fuerte under a new
two-exchange rate system: one rate for essential products and the other rate for
non-essential products.
The
future results of our Venezuelan operations will be affected by many factors,
including our ability to take actions to mitigate the effect of the devaluation,
further actions of the Venezuelan government, and general economic conditions
such as continued inflation and future customer payments and
spending.
Business
with national oil companies
Much of
the world’s oil and natural gas reserves are controlled by national or
state-owned oil companies (NOCs). Several of the NOCs are among our top 20
customers. Increasingly, NOCs are turning to oilfield services companies
like us to provide the services, technologies, and expertise needed to develop
their reserves. Reserve estimation is a subjective process that involves
estimating location and volumes based on a variety of assumptions and variables
that cannot be directly measured. As such, the NOCs may provide us with
inaccurate information in relation to their reserves that may result in cost
overruns, delays, and project losses. In addition, NOCs often operate in
countries with unsettled political conditions, war, civil unrest, or other types
of community issues. These types of issues may also result in similar cost
overruns, losses, and contract delays.
Long-term,
fixed-price contracts
Customers,
primarily NOCs, often require integrated, long-term, fixed-price contracts that
could require us to provide integrated project management services outside our
normal discrete business to act as project managers as well as service
providers. Providing services on an integrated basis may require us
to assume additional risks associated with cost over-runs, operating cost
inflation, labor availability and productivity, supplier and contractor pricing
and performance, and potential claims for liquidated damages. For example,
we generally rely on third-party subcontractors and equipment providers to
assist us with the completion of our contracts. To the extent that we
cannot engage subcontractors or acquire equipment or materials, our ability to
complete a project in a timely fashion or at a profit may be impaired. If
the amount we are required to pay for these goods and services exceeds the
amount we have estimated in bidding for fixed-price work, we could experience
losses in the performance of these contracts. These delays and additional
costs may be substantial, and we may be required to compensate the NOCs for
these delays. This may reduce the profit to be realized or result in a
loss on a project. Currently, long-term, fixed price contracts with
NOCs do not comprise a significant portion of our business. However,
in the future, based on the anticipated growth of NOCs, we expect our business
with NOCs to grow relative to our other business, with these types of contracts
likely comprising a more significant portion of our business.
Acquisitions,
dispositions, investments, and joint ventures
We
continually seek opportunities to maximize efficiency and value through various
transactions, including purchases or sales of assets, businesses, investments,
or joint ventures. These transactions are intended to result in the
realization of savings, the creation of efficiencies, the generation of cash or
income, or the reduction of risk. Acquisition transactions may be
financed by additional borrowings or by the issuance of our common
stock. These transactions may also affect our consolidated results of
operations.
These
transactions also involve risks, and we cannot ensure that:
|
-
|
any
acquisitions would result in an increase in
income;
|
|
-
|
any
acquisitions would be successfully integrated into our operations and
internal controls;
|
|
-
|
the
due diligence prior to an acquisition would uncover situations that could
result in legal exposure, including under the FCPA, or that we will
appropriately quantify the exposure from known
risks;
|
|
-
|
any
disposition would not result in decreased earnings, revenue, or cash
flow;
|
|
-
|
use
of cash for acquisitions would not adversely affect our cash available for
capital expenditures and other
uses;
|
|
-
|
any
dispositions, investments, acquisitions, or integrations would not divert
management resources; or
|
|
-
|
any
dispositions, investments, acquisitions, or integrations would not have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial
condition.
|
We
conduct some operations through joint ventures, where control may be shared with
unaffiliated third parties. As with any joint venture arrangement,
differences in views among the joint venture participants may result in delayed
decisions or in failures to agree on major issues. We also cannot
control the actions of our joint venture partners, including any nonperformance,
default, or bankruptcy of our joint venture partners. These factors
could potentially materially and adversely affect the business and operations of
the joint venture and, in turn, our business and operations.
Environmental
requirements
Our
businesses are subject to a variety of environmental laws, rules, and
regulations in the United States and other countries, including those covering
hazardous materials and requiring emission performance standards for
facilities. For example, our well service operations routinely
involve the handling of significant amounts of waste materials, some of which
are classified as hazardous substances. We also store, transport, and
use radioactive and explosive materials in certain of our
operations. Environmental requirements include, for example, those
concerning:
|
-
|
the
containment and disposal of hazardous substances, oilfield waste, and
other waste materials;
|
|
-
|
the
importation and use of radioactive
materials;
|
|
-
|
the
use of underground storage tanks;
and
|
|
-
|
the
use of underground injection wells.
|
Environmental
and other similar requirements generally are becoming increasingly
strict. Sanctions for failure to comply with these requirements, many
of which may be applied retroactively, may include:
|
-
|
administrative,
civil, and criminal penalties;
|
|
-
|
revocation
of permits to conduct business; and
|
|
-
|
corrective
action orders, including orders to investigate and/or clean up
contamination.
|
Failure
on our part to comply with applicable environmental requirements could have a
material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition. We
are also exposed to costs arising from environmental compliance, including
compliance with changes in or expansion of environmental requirements, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
operating results, or cash flows.
We are
exposed to claims under environmental requirements and, from time to time, such
claims have been made against us. In the United States, environmental
requirements and regulations typically impose strict
liability. Strict liability means that in some situations we could be
exposed to liability for cleanup costs, natural resource damages, and other
damages as a result of our conduct that was lawful at the time it occurred or
the conduct of prior operators or other third parties. Liability for
damages arising as a result of environmental laws could be substantial and could
have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of
operations.
We are
periodically notified of potential liabilities at state and federal superfund
sites. These potential liabilities may arise from both historical
Halliburton operations and the historical operations of companies that we have
acquired. Our exposure at these sites may be materially impacted by
unforeseen adverse developments both in the final remediation costs and with
respect to the final allocation among the various parties involved at the
sites. For any particular federal or state superfund site, since our
estimated liability is typically within a range and our accrued liability may be
the amount on the low end of that range, our actual liability could eventually
be well in excess of the amount accrued. The relevant regulatory
agency may bring suit against us for amounts in excess of what we have accrued
and what we believe is our proportionate share of remediation costs at any
superfund site. We also could be subject to third-party claims,
including punitive damages, with respect to environmental matters for which we
have been named as a potentially responsible party.
Changes in environmental requirements
may negatively impact demand for our services. For example, oil and
natural gas exploration and production may decline as a result of environmental
requirements (including land use policies responsive to environmental
concerns). State, national, and international governments and
agencies have been evaluating climate-related legislation and other regulatory
initiatives that would restrict emissions of greenhouse gases in areas in which
we conduct business. Because our business depends on the
level of activity in the oil and natural gas industry, existing or future laws,
regulations, treaties or international agreements related to greenhouse gases
and climate change, including incentives to conserve energy or use alternative
energy sources, could have a negative impact on our business if such laws,
regulations, treaties, or international agreements reduce the worldwide demand
for oil and natural gas. Likewise, such restrictions may result
in additional compliance obligations with respect to the release, capture, and
use of carbon dioxide that could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations, liquidity, and financial condition.
We are a
leading provider of hydraulic fracturing services, a process that creates
fractures extending from the well bore through the rock formation to enable
natural gas or oil to move more easily through the rock pores to a production
well. Bills pending in the United States House and Senate have
asserted that chemicals used in the fracturing process could adversely affect
drinking water supplies. The proposed legislation would require the
reporting and public disclosure of chemicals used in the fracturing
process. This legislation, if adopted, could establish an additional
level of regulation at the federal level that could lead to operational delays
and increased operating costs. The adoption of any future federal or state laws
or implementing regulations imposing reporting obligations on, or otherwise
limiting, the hydraulic fracturing process could make it more difficult to
complete natural gas and oil wells and could have an adverse impact on our
future results of operations, liquidity, and financial condition.
Law
and regulatory requirements
In the
countries in which we conduct business, we are subject to multiple and, at
times, inconsistent regulatory regimes, including those that govern our use of
radioactive materials, explosives, and chemicals in the course of our
operations. Various national and international regulatory regimes
govern the shipment of these items. Many countries, but not all,
impose special controls upon the export and import of radioactive materials,
explosives, and chemicals. Our ability to do business is subject to
maintaining required licenses and complying with these multiple regulatory
requirements applicable to these special products. In addition, the
various laws governing import and export of both products and technology apply
to a wide range of services and products we offer. In turn, this can
affect our employment practices of hiring people of different nationalities
because these laws may prohibit or limit access to some products or technology
by employees of various nationalities. Changes in, compliance with,
or our failure to comply with these laws may negatively impact our ability to
provide services in, make sales of equipment to, and transfer personnel or
equipment among some of the countries in which we operate and could have a
material adverse affect on the results of operations.
Raw
materials
Raw
materials essential to our business are normally readily
available. Market conditions can trigger constraints in the supply
chain of certain raw materials, such as sand, cement, and specialty
metals. The majority of our risk associated with supply chain
constraints occurs in those situations where we have a relationship with a
single supplier for a particular resource.
Intellectual
property rights
We rely
on a variety of intellectual property rights that we use in our services and
products. We may not be able to successfully preserve these
intellectual property rights in the future, and these rights could be
invalidated, circumvented, or challenged. In addition, the laws of
some foreign countries in which our services and products may be sold do not
protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the
United States. Our failure to protect our proprietary information and
any successful intellectual property challenges or infringement proceedings
against us could materially and adversely affect our competitive
position.
Technology
The
market for our services and products is characterized by continual technological
developments to provide better and more reliable performance and
services. If we are not able to design, develop, and produce
commercially competitive products and to implement commercially competitive
services in a timely manner in response to changes in technology, our business
and revenue could be materially and adversely affected, and the value of our
intellectual property may be reduced. Likewise, if our proprietary
technologies, equipment and facilities, or work processes become obsolete, we
may no longer be competitive, and our business and revenue could be materially
and adversely affected.
Reliance
on management
We depend
greatly on the efforts of our executive officers and other key employees to
manage our operations. The loss or unavailability of any of our
executive officers or other key employees could have a material adverse effect
on our business.
Technical
personnel
Many of
the services that we provide and the products that we sell are complex and
highly engineered and often must perform or be performed in harsh
conditions. We believe that our success depends upon our ability to
employ and retain technical personnel with the ability to design, utilize, and
enhance these services and products. In addition, our ability to
expand our operations depends in part on our ability to increase our skilled
labor force. A significant increase in the wages paid by competing
employers could result in a reduction of our skilled labor force, increases in
the wage rates that we must pay, or both. If either of these events
were to occur, our cost structure could increase, our margins could decrease,
and any growth potential could be impaired.
Weather
Our
business could be materially and adversely affected by severe weather,
particularly in the Gulf of Mexico where we have
operations. Repercussions of severe weather conditions may
include:
|
-
|
evacuation
of personnel and curtailment of
services;
|
|
-
|
weather-related
damage to offshore drilling rigs resulting in suspension of
operations;
|
|
-
|
weather-related
damage to our facilities and project work
sites;
|
|
-
|
inability
to deliver materials to jobsites in accordance with contract schedules;
and
|
Because
demand for natural gas in the United States drives a significant amount of our
business, warmer than normal winters in the United States are detrimental to the
demand for our services to natural gas producers.
MANAGEMENT’S
REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The
management of Halliburton Company is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in the
Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f).
Internal
control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, has inherent
limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective
can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement
preparation and presentation. Further, because of changes in
conditions, the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting may
vary over time.
Under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation to
assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009 based upon criteria set forth in the Internal Control -
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment, we believe that, as of
December 31, 2009, our internal control over financial reporting is
effective.
The
effectiveness of Halliburton’s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report that is included herein.
HALLIBURTON
COMPANY
by
/s/
David J. Lesar
|
/s/
Mark A. McCollum
|
David
J. Lesar
|
Mark
A. McCollum
|
Chairman
of the Board,
|
Executive
Vice President and
|
President,
and Chief Executive Officer
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board
of Directors and Shareholders
Halliburton
Company:
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Halliburton Company and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009. These consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial
statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Halliburton Company and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
As
discussed in Note 14, to the consolidated financial statements, the Company
changed its method of accounting for instruments granted in share-based payment
transactions as participating securities, its method of accounting for
convertible debt, and its method of accounting for non-controlling interests
beginning on January 1, 2009.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Halliburton Company’s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in
Internal Control - Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 17, 2010 expressed an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG
LLP
Houston,
Texas
February
17, 2010
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board
of Directors and Shareholders
Halliburton
Company:
We have
audited Halliburton Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO).
Halliburton Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the
accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such
other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, Halliburton Company maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on
criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework issued by COSO.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Halliburton
Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, and our report dated
February 17, 2010 expressed an
unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG
LLP
Houston,
Texas
February
17, 2010
HALLIBURTON
COMPANY
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
|
Year
Ended December 31
|
|
Millions
of dollars and shares except per share data
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
$ |
10,832 |
|
|
$ |
13,391 |
|
|
$ |
11,256 |
|
Product
sales
|
|
|
3,843 |
|
|
|
4,888 |
|
|
|
4,008 |
|
Total
revenue
|
|
|
14,675 |
|
|
|
18,279 |
|
|
|
15,264 |
|
Operating
costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of services
|
|
|
9,224 |
|
|
|
10,079 |
|
|
|
8,167 |
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
3,255 |
|
|
|
3,970 |
|
|
|
3,358 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
Gain
on sale of assets, net
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
Total
operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
12,681 |
|
|
|
14,269 |
|
|
|
11,766 |
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
4,010 |
|
|
|
3,498 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(168 |
) |
Interest
income
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Income
from continuing operations before
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
income taxes
|
|
|
1,682 |
|
|
|
3,849 |
|
|
|
3,447 |
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
(518 |
) |
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
|
(907 |
|