Form 10_Q 12-31-06



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM               TO
Commission file number 1-8359
NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New Jersey
22-2376465
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
1415 Wyckoff Road, Wall, New Jersey - 07719
 
732-938-1489
(Address of principal
executive offices)
(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:

Common Stock - $2.50 Par Value
New York Stock Exchange
(Title of each class)
(Name of each exchange on which registered)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES: x             No: o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12-b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer: x             Accelerated filer: o Non-accelerated filer: o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES:  o          No: x

The number of shares outstanding of $2.50 par value Common Stock as of February 6, 2007 was 27,833,620.

 



 


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 
Certain statements contained in this report, including, without limitation, statements as to management expectations and beliefs presented in Part I, Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” Part I, Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” Part II, Item 1. “Legal Proceedings” and in the notes to the financial statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe” or “continue” or comparable terminology and are made based upon management’s expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect upon New Jersey Resources Corporation (NJR or the Company). There can be no assurance that future developments will be in accordance with management’s expectations or that the effect of future developments on the Company will be those anticipated by management.
 
 
The Company cautions readers that the assumptions that form the basis for forward-looking statements regarding customer growth, customer usage, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, capital requirements, market risk and other matters for fiscal 2007 and thereafter include many factors that are beyond the Company’s ability to control or estimate precisely, such as estimates of future market conditions, the behavior of other market participants and changes in the debt and equity capital markets. The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from NJR’s expectations include, but are not limited to the following:
 
·  
weather and economic conditions;
·  
demographic changes in the New Jersey Natural Gas (NJNG) service territory;
·  
the rate of NJNG customer growth;
·  
volatility of natural gas commodity prices and its impact on customer usage, NJR Energy Services’ (NJRES) operations and on the Company’s risk management efforts;
·  
changes in rating agency requirements and/or credit ratings and their effect on availability and cost of capital to the Company;
·  
commercial and wholesale credit risks, including creditworthiness of customers and counterparties;
·  
the impact of governmental regulation (including the regulation of rates);
·  
fluctuations in energy-related commodity prices;
·  
conversion activity and other marketing efforts;
·  
actual energy usage of NJNG’s customers;
·  
the pace of deregulation of retail gas markets;
·  
access to adequate supplies of natural gas;
·  
the regulatory and pricing policies of federal and state regulatory agencies;
·  
changes due to legislation at the federal and state level;
·  
the availability of an adequate number of appropriate counterparties in the wholesale energy trading market;
·  
sufficient liquidity in the wholesale energy trading market and continued access to the capital markets;
·  
the disallowance of recovery of environmental-related expenditures and other regulatory changes;
·  
environmental-related and other litigation and other uncertainties;
·  
the effects and impacts of inflation on NJR and its subsidiaries operations;
·  
change in accounting pronouncements issued by the appropriate standard setting bodies; and
·  
terrorist attacks or threatened attacks on energy facilities or unrelated energy companies.
 
While the Company periodically reassesses material trends and uncertainties affecting the Company’s results of operations and financial condition in connection with its preparation of management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition contained in its Quarterly and Annual Reports, the Company does not, by including this statement, assume any obligation to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement referenced herein in light of future events.
 
 

 
 

 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND  RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
SIGNATURES
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND STIPULATION OF DISMISSAL
CERTIFICATION
CERTIFICATION
CERTIFICATION
CERTIFICATION





PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)


 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
(Thousands, except per share data)
2006
2005
OPERATING REVENUES
$
741,465
$
1,164,576
OPERATING EXPENSES
       
Gas purchases
 
628,685
 
1,038,475
Operation and maintenance
 
28,316
 
27,731
Regulatory rider expenses
 
9,466
 
9,458
Depreciation and amortization
 
8,902
 
8,576
Energy and other taxes
 
13,952
 
18,667
Total operating expenses
 
689,321
 
1,102,907
OPERATING INCOME
 
52,144
 
61,669
Other income
 
1,989
 
1,642
Interest charges, net
 
7,875
 
6,483
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
 
46,258
 
56,828
Income tax provision
 
18,134
 
22,564
NET INCOME
$
28,124
$
34,264
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
       
BASIC
$
1.01
$
1.24
DILUTED
$
1.01
$
1.23
DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE
$
0.38
$
0.36
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
       
BASIC
 
27,713
 
27,550
DILUTED
 
27,904
 
27,960







See Notes to Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements









NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
(Thousands)
2006
2005
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
     
Net income
$
28,124
$
34,264
 
ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
         
Depreciation and amortization
 
8,977
 
8,651
 
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives
 
120
 
(2,135
)
Deferred income taxes
 
2,842
 
(2,867
)
Manufactured gas plant remediation costs
 
(4,235
)
(13,380
)
Cost of removal - asset retirement obligations
 
(257
)
 
Contribution to employee benefit plans
 
(150
)
(150
)
Changes in:
         
Working capital
 
(14,579
)
(207,555
)
Other noncurrent assets
 
1,218
 
13,954
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
 
(9,703
)
939
 
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
 
12,357
 
(168,279
)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
         
Proceeds from common stock
 
4,976
 
4,048
 
Tax benefit from stock options exercised
 
769
 
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
 
 
35,800
 
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transaction
 
5,482
 
4,090
 
Purchases of treasury stock
 
 
(10,723
)
Payments of long-term debt
 
(775
)
(21,462
)
Payments of common stock dividends
 
(10,056
)
(9,366
)
Proceeds from short-term debt
 
4,900
 
174,100
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
5,296
 
176,487
 
           
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
         
Expenditures for:
         
Utility plant
 
(12,463
)
(11,678
)
Real estate properties and other
 
(569
)
(84
)
Cost of removal and other
 
(1,283
)
(777
)
Investment in restricted cash construction fund
 
 
(12,500
)
Proceeds from asset sales
 
1,792
 
 
Cash flows used in investing activities
 
(12,523
)
(25,039
)
Change in cash and temporary investments
 
5,130
 
(16,831
)
Cash and temporary investments at beginning of period
 
4,991
 
25,008
 
Cash and temporary investments at end of period
$
10,121
$
8,177
 
           
CHANGES IN COMPONENTS OF WORKING CAPITAL
         
Receivables
$
(146,039
)       $
(249,995
)
Inventories
 
23,569
 
(44,572
)
Underrecovered gas costs
 
(28,758
)
18,278
 
Gas purchases payable
 
124,439
 
66,444
 
Prepaid and accrued taxes, net
 
19,154
 
24,301
 
Accounts payable and other
 
(3,654
)
(17,373
)
Restricted broker margin accounts
 
5,875
 
(7,076
)
Customers’ credit balances and deposits
 
(10,029
)
3,606
 
Other current assets
 
864
 
(1,168
)
Total
$
(14,579
)       $
(207,555
)
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
         
Cash paid for
         
Interest (net of amounts capitalized)
$
7,599
$
6,334
 
Income taxes
$
8,000
$
16,853
 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
 
ASSETS
 
December 31,
September 30,
 
(Thousands)
2006
2006
 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
     
Utility plant, at cost
$
1,257,052
$
1,243,586
 
Real estate properties and other, at cost
 
26,450
 
27,136
 
   
1,283,502
 
1,270,722
 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
(341,203
)
(335,783
)
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
942,299
 
934,939
 
CURRENT ASSETS
         
Cash and temporary investments
 
10,121
 
4,991
 
Accounts receivable:
Billed
 
236,845
 
133,615
 
Unbilled
 
55,585
 
12,543
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(2,912
 
(2,679
)
Regulatory assets
 
35,153
 
8,105
 
Gas in storage, at average cost
 
487,203
 
512,942
 
Materials and supplies, at average cost
 
3,770
 
3,599
 
Prepaid state taxes
 
11,290
 
26,343
 
Derivatives, at fair value
 
218,015
 
223,559
 
Broker margin account
 
24,711
 
30,833
 
Other
 
9,080
 
11,665
 
Total current assets
 
1,088,861
 
965,516
 
NONCURRENT ASSETS
         
Equity investments
 
28,683
 
27,208
 
Regulatory assets
 
334,208
 
322,986
 
Derivatives, at fair value
 
75,647
 
94,638
 
Prepaid pension
 
20,177
 
21,045
 
Restricted cash construction fund
 
8,500
 
8,500
 
Deferred finance charges
 
8,699
 
8,876
 
Other
 
13,281
 
15,220
 
Total noncurrent assets
 
489,195
 
498,473
 
Total Assets
$
2,520,355
$
2,398,928
 




See Notes to Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements




NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
 
December 31,
September 30,
 
(Thousands)
2006
2006
 
CAPITALIZATION
     
Common stock equity
$
645,154
$
621,662
 
Long-term debt
 
336,725
 
332,332
 
Total capitalization
 
981,879
 
953,994
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
         
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
4,053
 
3,739
 
Short-term debt
 
285,600
 
280,700
 
Gas purchases payable
 
422,318
 
297,879
 
Accounts payable and other
 
45,485
 
46,823
 
Dividends payable
 
10,549
 
10,056
 
Accrued taxes
 
27,601
 
9,267
 
Regulatory liabilities
 
 
1,710
 
Clean energy program
 
8,024
 
8,244
 
Derivatives, at fair value
 
154,436
 
163,557
 
Broker margin account
 
13,973
 
14,220
 
Customers’ credit balances and deposits
 
50,931
 
60,960
 
Total current liabilities
 
1,022,970
 
897,155
 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
         
Deferred income taxes
 
217,314
 
227,100
 
Deferred investment tax credits
 
7,755
 
7,835
 
Deferred revenue
 
10,325
 
10,206
 
Derivatives, at fair value
 
70,828
 
85,036
 
Manufactured gas plant remediation
 
105,400
 
105,400
 
Regulatory liabilities
 
60,371
 
64,220
 
Clean energy program
 
9,194
 
11,335
 
Asset retirement obligation
 
23,364
 
23,293
 
Other
 
10,955
 
13,354
 
Total noncurrent liabilities
 
515,506
 
547,779
 
Total Capitalization and Liabilities
$
2,520,355
$
2,398,928
 




See Notes to Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements





NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1. GENERAL

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared without audit, as of December 31, 2006 and for three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The September 30, 2006 balance sheet data is derived from the audited financial statements of New Jersey Resources Corporation (NJR or the Company). These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in NJR’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NJR and its subsidiaries, New Jersey Natural Gas (NJNG), NJR Energy Services (NJRES), NJR Retail Holdings (Retail Holdings), NJR Capital Services (Capital) and NJR Service. Significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. Retail Holdings principal subsidiary is NJR Home Services (NJRHS).

In the opinion of management, the information furnished reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. Because of the seasonal nature of NJR’s utility and wholesale energy services operations, in addition to other factors, the financial results for the interim periods presented are not indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (FIN 48), which alters the framework for recognizing income tax contingencies. Previously, under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” the focus was on the subsequent liability recognition for estimated losses from tax contingencies where such losses were probable and the related amounts could be reasonably estimated. Under this new interpretation, a contingent tax asset (i.e., an uncertain tax position) may only be recognized if it is more likely than not that it will ultimately be sustained upon audit. The Company will adopt FIN 48 by the commencement of fiscal 2008. The Company is evaluating its tax positions for all jurisdictions and all years for which the statute of limitations remains open, as well as evaluating the impact that the adoption will have on its financial statements.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants and establishes a fair value hierarchy of quotes and unobservable data that should be used to develop pricing assumptions. In addition, for assets and liabilities that are not actively traded, for example, certain kinds of derivatives, SFAS 157 requires that a fair value measurement include an adjustment for risks inherent in a valuation technique and/or inputs, such as those used in pricing models. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, however, early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt the provisions of the statement prospectively and is evaluating the adoption date and its effect on its financial condition.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postemployment Plans” (SFAS 158). The statement requires an employer to recognize the funded status, measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation, of its benefit plans. SFAS 158 does not change how pensions and other postemployment benefits are accounted for and reported in the income statement. Certain economic events, which previously required disclosure only in the notes to the financial statements, will be recognized as assets and liabilities and offset in Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, to the extent such amounts are not recognized in earnings as part of net periodic benefit costs. Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income are adjusted as they are subsequently recognized in earnings. The Company will adopt SFAS 158 on September 30, 2007 and will apply the provisions of the statement prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adoption on its financial condition.



NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


2. REGULATION

Basic Gas Supply Service (BGSS)

On October 25, 2006, NJNG filed supporting documentation with the Board of Public Utilities (BPU) for a self-implementing BGSS price reduction effective November 1, 2006, which lowered residential and small commercial customers’ bills by approximately 4 percent. This decrease was due to the continued reduction in the wholesale cost of natural gas, reduced demand charges and lower than expected pipeline fuel costs.

On December 1, 2006, NJNG filed notification with the BPU and the representative of the Public Advocate Division of Rate Counsel (Rate Counsel) to refund, in the form of a bill credit, approximately $51.5 million to residential and small commercial customers in December 2006. The refund was the result of a continued reduction in the wholesale cost of natural gas.

Societal Benefits Clause (SBC) and Weather Normalization Clause (WNC)

On October 25, 2006, NJNG filed its SBC and WNC requests for a price adjustment for all applicable service customers, which is expected to result in an approximate aggregate 1.6 percent increase in those service customers’ prices. On November 10, 2006, NJNG filed a separate petition with the BPU for its annual review and revision of the WNC recovery component relying on the information provided in the October 25, 2006 filing. The SBC and WNC rate increases, currently pending before the BPU, were proposed to be effective on January 1, 2007. Pending review and approval by the BPU and Rate Counsel, the results of the SBC and WNC will be implemented upon receipt of a BPU order.

The SBC portion of the filed increase is approximately 0.3 percent. The aggregate increase is comprised of an increase in rates for the Transportation Initiation Clause (TIC) and an increase in the recovery related to the New Jersey Clean Energy Program (NJCEP) from $7.1 million to $13.6 million for the calendar year 2007. This increase was partially offset by a decrease to the Remediation Adjustment Clause (RAC) recovery from $19.2 million to $15.9 million annually. The RAC decrease reflects expenditures through June 30, 2006 related to NJNG’s remediation of its former Manufactured Gas Plant (MGP) sites, except for those expenditures related to the Mass Tort Litigation related to the Long Branch MGP sites  (see Note 11. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities). There was no change in the Universal Service Fund (USF) rate.

The WNC portion of the filed rate increase, which represents approximately 1.3 percent, is proposed to increase the WNC recovery component in order to recover deferred utility gross margin of approximately $8.1 million from October 2005 through May 2006.

Incentive Programs

NJNG is eligible to receive incentives for reducing BGSS costs through a series of utility gross margin-sharing programs that include off-system sales, capacity release, storage incentive and financial risk management programs. On December 15, 2006, NJNG filed a petition with the BPU requesting that it approve an extension of the existing incentive mechanisms to coincide with the end of NJNG’s Conservation Incentive Program (CIP). The extension would preserve the status quo of the incentive programs to coincide with the term of the CIP.




NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Conservation Incentive Program

On December 12, 2006, the BPU issued its Decision and Order and approved the CIP stipulation, reached on September 30, 2006, without modification.

The CIP is a three-year pilot program, effective October 1, 2006, which is designed to decouple the link between customer usage and NJNG’s utility gross margin to allow NJNG to encourage its customers to conserve energy. Absent BPU action, the CIP program is extended for up to one additional year, or until the issuance of a BPU order. For the term of the program, the WNC has been suspended and replaced with the CIP tracking mechanism, which addresses utility gross margin variations related to both weather and customer usage in comparison to established benchmarks. Recovery of such utility gross margin variations is subject to additional conditions including an earnings test and an evaluation of BGSS-related savings under the CIP agreement. If NJNG does not file for a rate review with the BPU by October 1, 2008, the return on equity for the earnings test will decline from 10.50 percent to 10.25 percent.

To encourage energy efficiency, NJNG is obligated to initiate and fund programs to further customer conservation efforts over the term of the pilot. An annual filing reporting on NJNG’s conservation efforts will be made in June of each year, commencing in June 2007, coincident with its annual BGSS filing. The minimum expected liability for funding these programs was recorded, at its present value of $1.8 million, as of September 30, 2006.

The commencement of the CIP does not have any impact on the collection of previously deferred amounts for utility gross margin recovery under the WNC.

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities

The Company had the following regulatory assets, all related to NJNG, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
 
        December 31,
      September 30,
 
(Thousands)
     2006
      2006
Recovery Period
Regulatory assets-current
     
Underrecovered gas costs
$
27,048
$
 
Less than one year (1)
WNC
 
8,105
 
8,105
 
Less than one year (2)
Total
$
35,153
$
8,105
   
Regulatory assets-noncurrent
           
Remediation costs (Notes 2 and 11)
           
Expended, net
$
86,110
$
83,746
 
(3)
Liability for future expenditures
 
105,400
 
105,400
 
(4)
CIP
 
11,335
 
 
Less than one year (5)
Deferred income and other taxes
 
13,447
 
13,476
 
Various
Postemployment benefit costs (Note 9)
 
2,041
 
2,117
 
Through Sept. 2014 (6)
Derivatives (Note 7)
 
88,102
 
82,451
 
Through Oct. 2011 (1)
SBC
 
27,773
 
35,796
 
Various (7)
Total
$
334,208
$
322,986
   

 
(1) Recoverable, subject to BPU approval, through BGSS, without interest.
(2) Recoverable or refundable, subject to BPU approval, without interest. This balance relates to results from the winter 2005-2006 period. No new WNC activity is being recorded due to the existence of the CIP.
(3) Recoverable, subject to BPU approval, with interest over rolling 7-year periods. Also net of estimated future insurance proceeds of $10 million at December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2006. On January 24, 2007, NJNG settled the recovery of these estimated insurance proceeds for $12.8 million (see Note 11. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities - Legal Proceedings).
(4)  
Estimated future expenditures. Recovery will be requested when actual expenditures are incurred (see Note 11. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities - Legal Proceedings).
(5) Recoverable or refundable, subject to BPU annual approval, without interest. Balance includes approximately $8.0 million relating to the weather component of the calculation and approximately $3.3 million relating to the customer usage component of the calculation.
(6) Recoverable or refundable, subject to BPU approval, without interest.
(7) Recoverable with interest, subject to BPU approval.


NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


If there are any changes in regulatory positions that indicate the recovery of any of the regulatory assets are not probable, the related cost would be charged to income in the period of such determination.

The Company had the following regulatory liabilities, all related to NJNG, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
 
            December 31,
     September 30,
(Thousands)
          2006
       2006
Regulatory liabilities-current
   
Overrecovered gas costs (1)
$
$
1,710
Total
$
$
1,710
         
Regulatory liabilities-noncurrent
       
Cost of removal obligation (2)
$
59,237
$
58,161
Market development fund (MDF) (3)
 
1,134
 
6,059
Total
$
60,371
$
64,220
(1) Refundable, subject to BPU approval, through BGSS, with interest.
(2) NJNG accrues and collects for cost of removal in rates. This liability represents collections in excess of actual expenditures. Approximately $18.3 million, including accretion of $328 thousand for the three-months ended December 31, 2006, of regulatory assets relating to asset retirement obligations have been netted against the cost of removal obligation as of December 31, 2006 (see Note 10. Asset Retirement Obligations).
(3) The MDF, created with funds available as a result of the implementation of the Energy Tax Reform Act of 1997, provided financial incentives to encourage customers to switch to third party suppliers and has supported other unbundling related initiatives. Balance earns interest at prevailing SBC rate. The MDF funding obligations terminated as of October 31, 2006. $4.9 million of this fund was credited to the NJCEP, as a result of the CIP Decision and Order of the BPU on December 12, 2006. The remaining balance is being held until final resolution of NJNG’s fiscal 2005 SBC filing.

3. CAPITALIZED AND DEFERRED INTEREST
 
Included in Utility plant on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as a reduction to interest charges, net, are the following amounts recorded for capitalized interest:

 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
($ in Thousands)
2006
2005
Capitalized interest
$
            379
$
           261
Weighted average interest rates
 
5.36%
 
3.91%

NJNG does not capitalize a cost of equity for its utility plant construction activities.

Pursuant to a BPU order, NJNG is permitted to recover carrying costs on uncollected balances related to SBC program costs, which include NJCEP, RAC and USF expenditures (see Note 2. Regulation). Accordingly, Other income includes $854,000 and $610,000 of interest related to these SBC program costs for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.











NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


4. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table presents the calculation of the Company’s basic and diluted Earnings per share:

 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
(Thousands)
2006
2005
Net income, as reported
$
28,124
$
34,264
 
       
Basic Earnings per share:
       
Average shares of common stock outstanding - basic
 
27,713
 
27,550
Basic Earnings per Common Share
$
1.01
$
1.24
         
Diluted Earnings per share:
       
Average shares of common stock outstanding - basic
 
27,713
 
27,550
Incremental shares (1)
 
191
 
410
Average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted
 
27,904
 
27,960
Diluted Earnings per Common Share
$
1.01
$
1.23
(1) Incremental shares consist of stock options, stock awards and performance units.


5. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

There were no new awards granted during the three months ended December 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2006, 678,751 shares remain available for future awards.

Effective January 24, 2007, the shareholders of NJR ratified the NJR 2007 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (the 2007 Plan) which replaces the 2002 Employee and Outside Director Long-Term Incentive Plan (Long-Term Plan). In addition to the 678,751 shares that remain available from the Long-Term Plan, the 2007 Plan reserves an additional 750,000 shares for issuance and provides for a broader range of equity awards. On January 24, 2007, the Company issued 36,688 shares of Restricted Stock under the 2007 Plan which vest in equal annual installments over three years beginning on January 24, 2008, subject to certain conditions.

6.  DEBT

In October 2005, under the New Jersey Economic Development Authority (EDA) Act, NJNG used proceeds from EDA Series 2005A and 2005B bonds to refinance NJNG’s $10.3 million, 5.38 percent Series W First Mortgage Bonds and its $10.5 million, 6.25 percent Series Y First Mortgage Bonds. Also in October 2005, the EDA issued its 4.9 percent (Series 2005C) Natural Gas Facilities Revenue Bonds. The net proceeds from the 2005C bonds were deposited into a construction fund. NJNG immediately drew down $2.5 million from the construction fund and issued its $15 million 4.9 percent Series KK bonds to the EDA with a maturity date of October 1, 2040. NJNG drew down an additional $4 million from the construction fund in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006.

In October 2006, NJRES entered into a 3-year $30 million committed credit facility with a multinational financial institution. Borrowings under this facility are guaranteed by NJR.

In December 2006, NJNG had a $38 million letter of credit outstanding, which will expire on June 30, 2007, in conjunction with a long-term gas swap agreement. It replaced a $45 million letter of credit which expired in December 2006. The long-term gas swap agreement was entered into as a hedge related to an offsetting physical purchase of natural gas for the same period and volume. This letter of credit reduces the amount available under NJNG’s committed credit facility by the same amount. NJNG does not anticipate that this letter of credit will be drawn upon by the counterparty and it will be renewed as necessary. NJNG expects to renew this letter of credit agreement upon its expiration.


NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


In December 2006 and 2005, NJNG received $5.5 million and $4.1 million in connection with the sale-leaseback of its vintage 2006 and 2005 meters, respectively. NJNG plans to continue the sale-leaseback meter program on an annual basis.

There were no other new issuances or redemptions of long-term debt securities for NJR, NJNG or NJRES during the first quarter of fiscal 2007.

The following is a summary of debt and committed credit facilities outstanding as of December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2006:

 
December 31,
September 30,
(Thousands)
2006
2006
NJR
   
Long - term debt (1)
$
25,000
$
25,000
Bank credit facilities
$
325,000
$
325,000
Amount outstanding at end of period
       
Notes payable to banks
$
109,800
$
129,200
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
       
Notes payable to banks
 
5.9%
 
6.0%
NJNG
       
Long - term debt (1)
$
254,800
$
254,800
Bank credit facilities
$
250,000
$
250,000
Amount outstanding at end of period
       
Commercial paper
$
159,800
$
151,500
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
       
Commercial paper
 
5.3%
 
4.7%
NJRES
       
Bank credit facilities
$
30,000
$
Amount outstanding at end of period
       
Notes payable to banks
$
16,000
$
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
       
Notes payable to banks
 
5.8%
 
(1) Long - term debt excludes lease obligations of $56.9 million and $52.5 million at December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2006, respectively.


7.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to market risk due to fluctuations in the price of natural gas. To hedge against such fluctuations, the Company and its subsidiaries enter into futures contracts, option agreements and swap agreements to hedge purchases and sales of natural gas.

Generally, all of the commodity contracts of NJRES meet the “normal purchase normal sale” scope exception of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (as amended)” (SFAS 133) and are accounted for under accrual accounting, or are designated as a hedge for accounting purposes. If these commodity contracts do not meet the normal purchase normal sale scope exception, or if they do not qualify as a hedge, they are recorded at fair value as a component of operating revenues.

The amounts included in other comprehensive income related to natural gas instruments, which have been designated as cash flow hedges, will reduce or increase gas costs as the underlying physical transaction occurs and is settled. Based on the amount recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2006, $98.2 million is expected to be recorded as a decrease to Gas purchases in fiscal 2007. For the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, $24.3 million and $20.6 million, respectively, were charged to Gas purchases.


NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


The following table summarizes the ineffective portions of the Company’s cash flow hedges that are included as a benefit (expense) as part of Gas purchases in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended December 31, 2006, and 2005, respectively:

 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
(Thousands)
2006
2005
 
NJRES
$
(232
)         $
3,594
 
NJR Energy
 
29
 
15
 
Total Consolidated
$
(203
)         $
3,609
 

Generally, exchange-traded futures contracts require a deposit of margin cash, the amount of which is subject to change based on market movements and in accordance with exchange rules. The Company maintains separate broker margin accounts for NJNG and NJRES. The balances as of December 31 and September 30, 2006 are as follows:

 
December 31,
September 30,
 
(Thousands) 
2006
2006
 
NJNG broker margin deposit
$
24,711
$
30,833
 
NJRES broker margin liability
$
(13,973
)          $
(14,220
)


8. BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA

Information related to the Company’s various business segments, is detailed below.

The Natural Gas Distribution segment consists of regulated natural gas delivery, as well as off-system, capacity and storage management operations related to NJNG. The Energy Services segment consists of the unregulated wholesale energy operations of NJRES. The Retail and Other segment consists of appliance and installation services, commercial real estate development, investments and other corporate activities.

 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
(Thousands)
2006
2005
 
Operating Revenues
     
Natural Gas Distribution
$
239,407
$
394,346
 
Energy Services
 
495,787
 
763,195
 
Retail and Other
 
6,340
 
7,103
 
Subtotal
 
741,534
 
1,164,644
 
Intersegment revenues (1)
 
(69
)
(68
)
Total
$
741,465
$
1,164,576
 
Operating Income
         
Natural Gas Distribution
$
36,716
$
33,447
 
Energy Services
 
14,846
 
27,101
 
Retail and Other
 
582
 
1,121
 
Total
$
52,144
$
61,669
 
Net Income
     
Natural Gas Distribution
$
19,908
$
18,683
 
Energy Services
 
7,819
 
14,897
 
Retail and Other
 
397
 
684
 
Total
$
28,124
$
34,264
 
(1) Consists of transactions between subsidiaries that are eliminated in consolidation.
 


NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


The Company’s assets for the various business segments are detailed below:
 
 
December 31,
September 30,
 
(Thousands)
2006
2006
 
Assets at end of period
     
Natural Gas Distribution
$
1,618,845
$
1,586,934
 
Energy Services
 
809,680
 
714,867
 
Retail and Other
 
102,404
 
107,213
 
Intersegment Assets (1)
 
(10,574
)
(10,086
)
Total
$
2,520,355
$
2,398,928
 
(1) Consists of transactions between subsidiaries that are eliminated in consolidation.
 


9. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Pension and Other Postemployment Benefit Plans (OPEB)

The components of the net periodic cost for pension benefits and OPEB costs (principally health care and life insurance) for employees and covered dependents were as follows:

 
Pension
OPEB
 
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
December 31,
(Thousands)
2006
2005
             2006
2005
 
Service cost
$
713
$
751
$
454
$
380
 
Interest cost
 
1,525
 
1,408
 
757
 
615
 
Expected return on plan assets
 
(2,052
)
(1,782
)
(541
)
(458
)
Prior service cost amortization
 
21
 
21
 
20
 
19
 
Transition obligation amortization
 
 
 
89
 
89
 
Recognized actuarial loss
 
399
 
433
 
266
 
206
 
Net initial obligation
 
 
(3
)
 
 
Recognized net periodic cost
$
606
$
828
$
1,045
$
851
 

In fiscal 2007, the Company has no minimum pension funding requirements. The Company’s funding level to its OPEB plans is expected to be approximately $600,000 annually over the next five years. Additional contributions may be made based on market conditions and various assumptions.

10. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (ARO)

Effective September 30, 2006, NJR adopted FASB Interpretation Number 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations” (FIN 47), which requires NJR to recognize a reasonably estimated liability for the fair value of an ARO. NJR has AROs related to the costs associated with cutting and capping its main and service gas distribution pipelines of NJNG, which is required by New Jersey law when taking such gas distribution pipeline out of service.

The following is an analysis of the change in the ARO liability for the three months ended December 31, 2006, in thousands:
     
Balance at October 1, 2006
$
23,293
 
Accretion
 
328
 
Additions
 
 
Retirements
 
(257
)
Balance at December 31, 2006
$
23,364
 



NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Accretion amounts will not be reflected as expense on NJR’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, but rather are deferred as a regulatory asset and netted against NJNG’s regulatory liabilities, for presentation purposes, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Cash Commitments

NJNG has entered into long-term contracts, expiring at various dates through 2022, for the supply, storage and delivery of natural gas. These contracts include current annual fixed charges of approximately $102.5 million at current contract rates and volumes, which are recovered through the BGSS.

As of December 31, 2006, there were NJR guarantees covering approximately $248 million of natural gas purchases, demand fee commitments and swap agreements of NJRES, NJNG and NJR Energy, not yet reflected in Accounts payable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. These NJR guarantees are related to transactions with various expiration dates through October 2010. NJR would have to provide for payment in the event of default by NJRES, NJNG and NJR Energy.

NJNG’s capital expenditures are estimated at $50.5 million for the remainder of fiscal 2007 and $63.3 million in fiscal 2008, consisting primarily of its construction program to support customer growth, maintenance of its distribution system and replacement needed under proposed pipeline safety rulemaking.

The Company’s future minimum lease payments under various operating leases are less than $3.8 million annually for the next five years and $653,000 in the aggregate for all years thereafter.

Legal Proceedings
 
Manufactured Gas Plant Remediation

NJNG has identified 11 former MGP sites, dating back to the late 1800s and early 1900s, which contain contaminated residues from the former gas manufacturing operations. Ten of the 11 sites in question were acquired by NJNG in 1952. Gas manufacturing operations ceased at these sites at least by the mid-1950s and, in some cases, had been discontinued many years earlier. Since October 1989, NJNG has been operating under Administrative Consent Orders or Memoranda of Agreement with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) covering all 11 sites. These orders and agreements establish the procedures to be followed in developing a final remedial cleanup plan for each site. NJNG is currently involved in administrative proceedings with the NJDEP with respect to the MGP sites in question, as well as participating in various studies and investigations by outside consultants to determine the nature and extent of any such contaminated residues and to develop appropriate programs of remedial action, where warranted. Until September 2000, most of the cost of such studies and investigations had been shared under an agreement with the former owner and operator of 10 of the MGP sites, Jersey Central Power & Light Company (JCP&L), a subsidiary of FirstEnergy Corporation (FirstEnergy).

In September 2000, a revised agreement was executed pursuant to which NJNG is responsible for two of the sites— Long Branch and Toms River, New Jersey— while JCP&L is responsible for the remaining eight sites. On September 14, 2004, the BPU approved a simultaneous transfer of properties whereby, upon closing of the transfer, NJNG will take ownership of two sites and JCP&L will take ownership of eight sites. NJNG continues to participate in the investigation and remedial action and bears the cost related to the one MGP site that was not subject to the original cost-sharing agreement.

In June 1992, the BPU approved the RAC through which NJNG may, subject to BPU approval, recover its remediation expenditures, including carrying costs, over rolling 7-year periods. Currently, NJNG is recovering $19.2 million annually for MGP remediation expenditures incurred through June 30, 2004. The remediation expenditures for the 12-month periods



NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

ending June 30, 2005 and 2006 are pending BPU approval. As of December 31, 2006, $86.1 million of previously incurred remediation costs, net of recoveries from customers as well as received and anticipated insurance proceeds, are included in Regulatory assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

In September 2006, with the assistance of an outside consulting firm, NJNG updated an environmental review of the MGP sites, including a review of potential liability for investigation and remedial action. Based on this review, NJNG estimated at the time of the review that, exclusive of any insurance recoveries, total future expenditures to remediate and monitor the three MGP sites for which it is responsible, will range from $105.4 million to $174.6 million. NJNG’s estimate of these liabilities is based upon known facts, existing technology and enacted laws and regulations in place when the review was completed. However, actual costs are expected to differ from these estimates. Where available information is sufficient to estimate the amount of the liability, it is NJNG’s policy to accrue the full amount of such estimate. Where the information is sufficient only to establish a range of probable liability, and no point within the range is more likely than any other, it is NJNG’s policy to accrue the lower end of the range. Accordingly, NJNG has recorded an MGP remediation liability and a corresponding Regulatory asset of $105.4 million on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The actual costs to be incurred by NJNG are dependent upon several factors, including final determination of remedial action, changing technologies and governmental regulations, the ultimate ability of other responsible parties to pay and any insurance recoveries.

NJNG will continue to seek recovery of such costs through the RAC. If any future regulatory position indicates that the recovery of such costs is not probable, the related cost would be charged to income in the period of such determination. However, because recovery of such costs is subject to BPU approval, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate recovery through the RAC or the impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows, which could be material.

NJNG is presently investigating the potential settlement of alleged Natural Resource Damage (NRD) claims that might be brought by the NJDEP concerning the three MGP sites. NJDEP has not made any specific demands for compensation for alleged injury to groundwater or other natural resources. NJNG’s evaluation of these potential claims is in the early stages, and it is not yet possible to quantify the amount of compensation, if any, that NJDEP might seek to recover. NJNG anticipates any costs associated with this matter would be recoverable through the RAC.

Kemper Insurance Company Litigation

In September 2000, NJNG purchased two insurance policies from Kemper Insurance Company (Kemper): (i) a 20-year Clean-Up Cost-Containment insurance policy (Cost-Cap) and (ii) an Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Insurance Policy (ERCLIP). The policies were intended to limit NJNG’s liability for remediation and third-party claims arising from environmental contamination at the former MGP sites in Long Branch and Toms River.

Beginning in July 2003, a series of complaints were filed in the New Jersey Superior Court against NJNG, NJR, JCP&L and FirstEnergy alleging, among other things, personal injuries, wrongful death, survivorship actions, property damage and claims for medical monitoring stemming from the operation and remediation of the former MGP site in Long Branch, New Jersey (the Mass Tort Litigation). The relief sought included compensatory damages, the establishment of a medical monitoring fund, disgorgement of alleged profits, cost of cleanup and remediation, natural resource damages and punitive damages.

In December 2005, a confidential settlement between NJNG and the plaintiffs in the Mass Tort Litigation was finalized and approved by the New Jersey Superior Court in Bergen County. Subsequent to the settlement, JCP&L and FirstEnergy made a demand upon NJNG and NJR for indemnification pursuant to the September 2000 agreement among these entities and NJNG, whereby NJNG assumed responsibility for the Long Branch site. NJNG agreed to honor the indemnification terms of the agreement.

 

NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
NJNG requested that Kemper defend and indemnify NJNG for claims involving the Mass Tort Litigation and reimburse NJNG for remediation costs for the Long Branch site that exceeded the self-insured retention. Kemper reserved its rights regarding various allegations and agreed to participate in the defense of the claims against NJNG. Although Kemper did not deny coverage, it did not reimburse NJNG for any costs incurred, including the subsequently settled claims. Consequently, in October 2004, NJNG filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Ocean County, seeking declaratory relief against Kemper (the “Lawsuit”).

On January 24, 2007, NJNG entered into a written Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release (the "Settlement Agreement") with Kemper and certain of its affiliates pursuant to which the parties settled the Lawsuit. Pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement, NJNG received a payment in the amount of $12.8 million on January 26, 2007 (the "Settlement Payment"). The Settlement Agreement provides for a mutual and global release of all claims against the Company or Kemper that were or could have been made in the litigation, including all claims NJNG could have made under the ERCLIP and Cost-Cap policies. The Settlement Payment was made in exchange for a general release of all such claims asserted in the litigation; no portion of the Settlement Payment was allocated to any particular claim. NJNG will apply the entire amount of the Settlement Payment against its regulatory assets for expended remediation costs (see Note 2. Regulation).

Pursuant to the RAC, NJNG will seek recovery of costs in excess of those recovered from Kemper and other insurers. The RAC does not, however, permit NJNG to recover costs, expenses or other liabilities incurred in connection with personal injury claims. Management believes that, subject to BPU approval, these costs, net of all insurance proceeds, are recoverable pursuant to the RAC. However, because recovery of all costs is subject to BPU approval, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate recovery of outstanding costs through the RAC or the impact of these matters on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, which could be material.

General

The Company is a party to various other claims, legal actions, complaints and investigations arising in the ordinary course of business. In the Company’s opinion, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

12. OTHER

At December 31, 2006, there were 27,760,054 shares of common stock outstanding and the book value per share was $23.24.




ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Management’s Overview

New Jersey Resources Corporation (NJR or the Company) is an energy services holding company providing retail natural gas service in New Jersey and wholesale natural gas and related energy services to customers in states from the Gulf Coast and Mid-Continent to New England and Canada through its two principal subsidiaries, New Jersey Natural Gas (NJNG) and NJR Energy Services (NJRES).

NJNG is a natural gas utility which provides regulated retail natural gas service in central and northern New Jersey and also participates in the off-system sales and capacity release markets, and comprises the Natural Gas Distribution segment. NJNG is regulated by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU).

NJRES maintains and trades around a portfolio of physical assets consisting of natural gas storage and transportation contracts. NJRES also provides wholesale energy services to non-affiliated utility and energy companies. NJRES comprises the Energy Services segment.

The Retail and Other segment includes NJR Home Services (NJRHS), which provides service, sales and installation of appliances; NJR Energy, an investor in energy-related ventures, most significantly, through NJNR Pipeline which holds the Company’s 5.53 percent interest in Iroquois Gas and Transmission System, LP (Iroquois), which is a 412-mile natural gas pipeline from the New York-Canadian border to Long Island, New York; Commercial Realty and Resources (CR&R), which holds and develops commercial real estate; and NJR Investment, which makes energy-related equity investments.

Net income by business segment is as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
($ in Thousands)
2006
2005
Net Income
       
Natural Gas Distribution
$
19,908
 
71%
$
18,683
 
55%
Energy Services
 
7,819
 
28
 
14,897
 
43
Retail and Other
 
397
 
1
 
684
 
2
Total
$
28,124
 
100%
$
34,264
 
100%

Natural Gas Distribution Segment

Natural Gas Distribution operations have focused on the following to provide for growth:

·  
Working with the BPU and New Jersey Department of the Public Advocate, Division of Rate Counsel, for the development of the decoupling of the impact of customer usage on utility gross margin, which has allowed for the implementation of the Customer Incentive Program (CIP). The CIP allows NJNG to promote conservation programs to its customers while maintaining protection of its utility gross margin associated with reduced customer usage;

·  
Managing its customer growth, which is expected to total about 2.0 percent annually;

·  
Generating earnings from various BPU-authorized gross margin-sharing incentive programs, which are currently approved through October 31, 2007. An extension has been requested to link these programs with the end of the term of the CIP;

·  
Managing the volatility of wholesale natural gas prices through a hedging program to help keep customers’ prices as stable as possible; and

·  
Improving its cost structure through various productivity initiatives.


In conducting NJNG’s business, management focuses on factors it believes may have significant influence on its future financial results. NJNG’s policy is to work with all stakeholders, including customers, regulators and policymakers, to achieve favorable results. These factors include the rate of NJNG’s customer growth in its service territory, which can be influenced by general economic conditions as well as political and regulatory policies that may impact the new housing market. A portion of NJNG’s customer growth comes from the conversion market, which is influenced by the delivered cost of natural gas compared with competing fuels, interest rates and other economic conditions.

For the reporting period through September 30, 2006, which includes the three month period ending December 31, 2005, the impact on weather was mitigated by a Weather Normalization Clause (WNC). The WNC did not, however, capture lower customer usage per degree day. To mitigate this, NJNG has obtained approval of the CIP effective as of October 1, 2006. Therefore, for the three months ended December 31, 2006, the impact of weather and usage on NJNG’s utility gross margin has been significantly mitigated due to the CIP.

The CIP is a three-year pilot program, effective October 1, 2006, designed to decouple the link between customer usage and NJNG’s utility gross margin to allow NJNG to encourage its customers to conserve energy. Absent BPU action, the CIP program is extended for up to one additional year, or until the issuance of a BPU order. For the term of the program the existing WNC has been suspended and replaced with the CIP tracking mechanism, which addresses utility gross margin variations related to both weather and customer usage in comparison to established benchmarks. Recovery of such utility gross margin variations is subject to additional conditions including an earnings test and an evaluation of Basic Gas Supply Service (BGSS)-related savings achieved. Under the CIP agreement, if NJNG does not file for a rate review with the BPU by October 1, 2008, the return on equity for the earnings test will decline from 10.50 percent to 10.25 percent.

To encourage energy efficiency, NJNG is also required to initiate programs to further customer conservation efforts over the term of the pilot. NJNG is required to provide a minimum $2 million in funding for such programs and will continue to fund programs throughout the term of the pilot. At December 31, 2006, the obligation to fund these conservation programs has a present value of $1.5 million, which is included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. An annual filing of the conservation efforts will be made in June of each year, commencing in June 2007, coincident with NJNG’s annual BGSS filing.

NJNG’s operating expenses are heavily influenced by labor costs, large components of which are covered by a negotiated collective bargaining agreement that expires in 2008. Labor-related fringe benefit costs, which are also subject to numerous factors, may also influence NJNG’s results.

As a regulated company, NJNG is required to recognize the impact of regulatory decisions on its financial statements. As a result, significant costs are deferred and treated as regulatory assets, pending BPU decisions regarding their ultimate recovery from customers. The most significant costs incurred that are subject to this accounting treatment include manufactured gas plant (MGP) remediation costs and wholesale natural gas costs. Actual remediation costs may vary from management’s estimates due to the developing nature of remediation requirements and related litigation. If there are changes in the regulatory position on the recovery of these costs, such costs would be charged to income.
 
Due to the capital-intensive nature of NJNG’s operations and the seasonal nature of its working capital requirements, significant changes in interest rates can also impact NJNG’s results.

Energy Services Segment

NJRES’ unregulated energy trading and wholesale energy operations incorporates the following elements to provide for growth, while focusing on a low-risk profile:

·  
Providing natural gas portfolio management services to nonaffiliated utilities and electric generation facilities;

·  
Identifying and benefiting from variations in pricing of natural gas transportation and storage assets due to location or timing differences to generate gross margin;

·  
Managing hedging programs designed to mitigate adverse market price fluctuations in natural gas transportation and storage commitments; and
 
·  
Monitoring and reducing risk associated with various counterparties credit exposure.

19

 
In conducting its business, NJRES mitigates risk by following formal risk management guidelines, including trading limits, approval processes, segregation of duties, as well as formal contract and credit review and approval procedures. The Risk Management Committee (RMC) of NJR, which consists of senior officers from several business units of NJR, oversees compliance with these established guidelines.

Critical Accounting Policies

A summary of NJR’s critical accounting policies is included in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended September 30, 2006. NJR’s critical accounting policies have not changed materially from those reported in the 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (FIN 48), which alters the framework for recognizing income tax contingencies. Previously, under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” the focus was on the subsequent liability recognition for estimated losses from tax contingencies where such losses were probable and the related amounts could be reasonably estimated. Under this new interpretation, a contingent tax asset (i.e., an uncertain tax position) may only be recognized if it is more likely than not that it will ultimately be sustained upon audit. The Company will adopt FIN 48 by the commencement of fiscal 2008. The Company is evaluating its tax positions for all jurisdictions and all years for which the statute of limitations remains open, as well as evaluating the impact that the adoption will have on its financial statements.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants and establishes a fair value hierarchy of quotes and unobservable data that should be used to develop pricing assumptions. In addition, for assets and liabilities that are not actively traded, for example, certain kinds of derivatives, SFAS 157 requires that a fair value measurement include an adjustment for risks inherent in a valuation technique and/or inputs, such as those used in pricing models. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, however, early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt the provisions of the statement prospectively and is evaluating the adoption date and its effect on its financial condition.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postemployment Plans” (SFAS 158). The statement requires an employer to recognize the funded status, measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation, of its benefit plans. SFAS 158 does not change how pensions and other postemployment benefits are accounted for and reported in the income statement. Certain economic events, which previously required disclosure only in the notes to the financial statements, will be recognized as assets and liabilities and offset in Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, to the extent such amounts are not recognized in earnings as part of net periodic benefit costs. Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income are adjusted as they are subsequently recognized in earnings. The Company will adopt SFAS 158 on September 30, 2007 and will apply the provisions of the statement prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adoption on its financial condition.

Results of Operations

Net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 decreased by 17.9 percent to $28.1 million, compared with $34.3 million for the same period last fiscal year. Basic earnings per share (EPS) decreased by 18.6 percent to $1.01, compared with $1.24 last fiscal year. Diluted EPS decreased 17.9 percent to $1.01, compared with $1.23 last fiscal year.

Revenue decreased by approximately $423.1 million, or 36.3 percent, for the three months ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, as a result of lower customer usage and off-system sales at NJNG and lower sales at NJRES, which were the result of lower prices due to the absence of extreme weather events that did not


recur in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. These same factors resulted in a decrease in Gas purchases of $409.8 million, or 39.5 percent, for the three months ended December 31, 2006, as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.

The decrease in earnings for the quarter ended December 31, 2006, as compared with the same quarter in the prior fiscal year, was due primarily to lower earnings at NJRES due to higher market volatility and lower natural gas prices, as a result of the absence of certain weather-related events in the southeastern and Gulf-Coast regions of the United States, and reduced impact of the ineffective portion of transactions accounted for as cash flow-hedges under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments (as amended)” (SFAS 133), offset by improved earnings at NJNG. Increased earnings at NJNG were due primarily to the impact of the CIP tariff and continued customer growth, partially offset by higher interest expense, which was due primarily to an increase in short-term borrowings and higher rates over the same period last year.

Natural Gas Distribution Operations

NJNG is a local natural gas distribution company that provides regulated retail energy services to approximately 474,000 residential and commercial customers in central and northern New Jersey and participates in the off-system sales and capacity release markets.

NJNG’s business is seasonal by nature, as weather conditions directly influence the volume of natural gas delivered. Specifically, customer demand substantially increases during the winter months when natural gas is used for heating purposes. As a result, NJNG receives most of its gas distribution revenues during the first and second fiscal quarters and is subject to variations in earnings and working capital during the year.

In February 1999, the Electric Discount and Energy Competition Act (EDECA), which provides the framework for the restructuring of New Jersey’s energy markets, became law. In March 2001, the BPU issued an order to fully open NJNG’s residential markets to competition, restructure its rates to segregate its BGSS and delivery (i.e., transportation) service prices as required by EDECA and expand an incentive for residential and small commercial customers to switch to transportation service. NJNG earns no utility gross margin on the commodity portion of its natural gas sales. NJNG earns utility gross margin through the delivery of natural gas to its customers. In January 2002, the BPU ordered that BGSS could be provided by suppliers other than the state’s natural gas utilities, but BGSS should be provided by the state’s natural gas utilities until further BPU action. No additional action has been taken by the BPU subsequent to its initial order in January 2002.


























NJNG’s financial results are summarized as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
(Thousands)
2006
2005
Utility Gross Margin
   
Operating revenues
$
239,407
$
394,346
Gas purchases
 
150,993
 
305,132
Energy and other taxes
 
12,520
 
17,285
Regulatory rider expense
 
9,466
 
9,458
Total Utility Gross Margin
$
66,428
$
62,471
         
Utility Gross Margin
       
Residential and commercial
$
54,509
$
52,669
Transportation
 
8,437
 
6,382
Total Utility Firm Gross Margin
 
62,946
 
59,051
Incentive programs
 
3,278
 
3,114
Interruptible
 
204
 
306
Total Utility Gross Margin
 
66,428
 
62,471
Operation and maintenance expense
 
20,255
 
19,867
Depreciation and amortization
 
8,738
 
8,423
Other taxes not reflected in utility gross margin
 
719
 
734
Operating income
$
36,716
$
33,447
Other income
 
1,047
 
825
Interest charges, net
 
5,393
 
3,784
Income tax provision
 
12,462
 
11,805
Net income
$
19,908
$
18,683


Utility Gross Margin

NJNG’s utility gross margin is defined as natural gas revenues less natural gas purchases, sales tax, a Transitional Energy Facilities Assessment (TEFA) and regulatory rider expenses. Management believes that utility gross margin provides a more meaningful basis than revenue for evaluating utility operations since natural gas costs, sales tax, TEFA and regulatory rider expenses are included in operating revenue and passed through to customers and, therefore, have no effect on utility gross margin. This definition of utility gross margin may not be comparable to the definition of gross margin used by others in the natural gas distribution business and other industries.

Natural gas costs are charged to operating expenses on the basis of therm sales at the prices in NJNG’s BGSS tariff, approved by the BPU. The BGSS tariff includes projected natural gas costs, net of supplier refunds, the impact of hedging activities and credits from non-firm sales and transportation activities. Any underrecoveries or overrecoveries from the projected amounts are deferred and reflected in the BGSS tariff in subsequent periods.

Sales tax was calculated at 6 percent of revenue during the first quarter of fiscal 2006, and at 7 percent, during the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The sales tax calculation excludes sales to cogeneration facilities, other utilities, off-system sales and federal accounts.

TEFA, which is included in Energy and other taxes on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, is calculated on a per-therm basis and excludes sales to cogeneration facilities, other utilities and off-system sales. TEFA represents a regulatory allowed assessment imposed on all energy providers in the state, as TEFA has previously replaced the utility gross receipts tax formula.

Regulatory rider expenses consist of recovery of state-mandated programs and the remediation adjustment clause costs. These expenses are designed to be offset by corresponding revenues and are calculated on a per-therm basis.

NJNG’s operating revenues decreased by $154.9 million, or 39.3 percent, and gas purchases decreased by $154.1 million, or 50.5 percent, for the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared with the same period in the prior fiscal year. These decreases were the result of weather being 18.2 percent warmer for the three months ended December 31, 2006, as


compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, coupled with a reduction in customer usage per degree day and a $51.5 million refund provided to residential and small commercial customers in December 2006, partially offset by customer growth. Sales tax and TEFA, which are presented as both components of Revenues and Cost of Revenues in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, totaled $12.5 million and $17.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The sales tax decrease is a direct result of the decrease in NJNG’s operating revenues. TEFA decreased due to a reduction in customer usage. Regulatory rider expenses remained at $9.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The flat regulatory rider expense is due to an increase in the Universal Service Fund (USF) rate as approved by the Board of Public Utilities, offset by the decrease in customer usage.

Utility gross margin is comprised of three major categories:

·  
Utility Firm Gross Margin, which is derived from residential and commercial customers who receive natural gas service from NJNG through either sales or transportation tariffs;

·  
Incentive programs, where margins generated or savings achieved from BPU-approved off-system sales, capacity release, Financial Risk Management (defined in Incentive Programs, below) or storage incentive programs are shared between customers and NJNG; and

·  
Utility gross margin from interruptible customers, which is generated from large commercial and industrial customers who receive non-firm natural gas service at lower rates, is subject to BPU-approved incentives.

Utility Firm Gross Margin

Effective October 1, 2006, the BPU approved the CIP to encourage energy savings while allowing NJNG to recover the necessary costs of operations. The three year pilot program eliminates the disincentive to promote conservation and energy efficiency, since utility gross margin is no longer directly linked to customer usage. The CIP tariff normalizes NJNG’s utility gross margin recoveries for variances not only in weather but also other factors affecting usage, including customer conservation. Recovery of utility gross margin through the CIP is limited to certain gas supply cost savings achieved.

For the three months ended, December 31, 2005, utility gross margin from residential and commercial customers was impacted by the WNC, which provided for a revenue adjustment if the weather varied by more than one-half percent from normal weather (i.e., 20-year average). The accumulated adjustment from one heating season (i.e., October through May) was billed or credited to customers in subsequent periods. This mechanism reduced the variability of both customers’ bills and NJNG’s earnings due to weather fluctuations. The existing WNC has been suspended as of October 1, 2006 due to the implementation of the CIP pilot program.

Customers switching between sales service and transportation service affect the components of utility gross margin from firm customers. NJNG’s total utility gross margin is not negatively affected by customers who use its transportation service and purchase natural gas from another supplier because its tariff is designed so that no profit is earned on the commodity portion of sales to firm customers. All customers who purchase natural gas from another supplier continue to use NJNG for transportation service.

Total utility firm gross margin increased $3.9 million, or 6.6 percent, for the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared with the same period last fiscal year. The change was due primarily to the net effect of:

·  
An increase in fixed revenue as a result of customer growth; and

·  
The effect of the CIP in the current fiscal year, which captures the impact from both weather and customer usage, when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year when the WNC, which did not capture the impact of lower usage per degree day, was in effect; which more than offset

·  
The decrease in natural gas used by customers as the result of winter weather being 18.2 percent warmer for the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared with the same period last fiscal year; and
 
·  
A reduction in customer usage per degree day over the same period last fiscal year.

 
23

Utility gross margin from residential and commercial customers is impacted by the CIP, which provides for a revenue adjustment if the weather and usage varies from the established baseline weather and usage factors. The accumulated adjustment from one year is billed or credited to customers in subsequent periods. This mechanism protects NJNG’s utility gross margin due to weather and customer usage fluctuations while allowing NJNG to promote conservation. The weather for the three months ended December 31, 2006 was 18.3 percent warmer than normal which resulted in an accrual of utility gross margin under the CIP of $8.0 million. In addition, customer usage was lower than the established benchmark, which resulted in an additional accrual of utility gross margin under the CIP of $3.3 million.

Utility firm gross margin from transportation service increased $2.1 million, or 32.2 percent, for the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared with the same period in the prior fiscal year. NJNG transported 2.5 Bcf and 2.6 Bcf for the three months ended December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively. The increase in utility firm gross margin was due primarily to an increase in the number of commercial customers switching from firm to transportation services combined with the impact of the CIP program.

NJNG had 8,551 and 9,760 residential customers and 4,319 and 2,718 commercial customers using its transportation service at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The decrease in residential transportation customers was due primarily to a change in marketing efforts by third-party natural gas service providers in NJNG’s service territory to focus on the commercial sector and away from the residential sector.

During the three months ended December 31, 2006, NJNG added 2,614 new customers, 36 percent of which converted from other fuels. In addition, 69 existing customers added natural gas heat to their existing service. In fiscal 2007, NJNG currently expects to add approximately 9,700 new customers and convert an additional 700 existing customers to natural gas heat and other services. Achieving these expectations would represent an estimated annual customer growth rate of approximately 2.0 percent.

These growth expectations are based upon management’s review of local planning board data, recent market research performed by third parties, builder surveys and studies of population growth rates in NJNG’s service territory. However, future sales will be affected by the weather, actual energy usage patterns of NJNG’s customers, economic conditions in NJNG’s service territory, conversion and conservation activity, the impact of changing from a regulated to a competitive environment, changes in state regulation and other marketing efforts, as has been the case in prior years.

Incentive Programs

To reduce the overall cost of its natural gas supply commitments, NJNG has entered into contracts to sell natural gas to wholesale customers outside its franchise territory when the natural gas is not needed for system requirements. These off-system sales enable NJNG to spread its fixed demand costs, which are charged by pipelines to access their supplies year round, over a larger and more diverse customer base. NJNG also participates in the capacity release market on the interstate pipeline network when the capacity is not needed for its firm system requirements. NJNG retains 15 percent of the utility gross margin from these sales, with 85 percent credited to firm customers through the BGSS.

The Financial Risk Management (FRM) program is designed to provide price stability to NJNG’s natural gas supply portfolio. The FRM program includes an incentive mechanism designed to encourage the use of financial instruments to hedge NJNG’s natural gas costs, enabling NJNG customers to retain 80 percent, and NJNG shareowners to retain 20 percent, of these costs and results.

The storage incentive program shares gains and losses on an 80 percent to 20 percent basis between customers and shareowners, respectively. This program measures the difference between the actual cost of natural gas in storage and a benchmark applicable to the April-through-October injection season.

NJNG’s incentive programs totaled 10.6 Bcf and generated $3.3 million of utility gross margin for the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared with 10.2 Bcf and $3.1 million of utility gross margin, for the same period last fiscal year. The increase in utility gross margin was due primarily to the FRM and the storage incentive programs, which both benefited from additional price volatility, caused by warmer than normal weather, in the wholesale natural gas market.
 
 

 
Interruptible

NJNG serves 48 customers through interruptible sales and/or transportation tariffs. Sales made under the interruptible sales tariff are priced on market-sensitive energy parity rates. Although therms sold and transported to interruptible customers represented approximately 4.0 percent and 5.8 percent of total throughput for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, they accounted for less than 1 percent of the total utility gross margin in both periods due to the sharing formulas that govern these sales. Under these formulas, NJNG retains 10 percent of the utility gross margin from interruptible sales and 5 percent of the utility gross margin from transportation sales, with 90 percent and 95 percent, respectively, credited to firm sales customers through the BGSS. Interruptible sales remained at 1.0 Bcf for the three months ended December 31, 2006, and 2005, respectively. In addition, NJNG transported 1.0 Bcf and 1.7 Bcf for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, for its interruptible customers.

Operation and Maintenance Expense

Operation and maintenance (O&M) expense increased $388,000, or 2.0 percent, in the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared with the same period in the prior fiscal year. The increase was due primarily to higher labor costs, offset by lower bad debt expense. Higher labor costs are due to an increase in the number of employees as well as annual wage increases, while lower bad debt expense is a direct result of decreased revenue as noted above.

Operating Income

Operating income increased by $3.3 million, or 9.8 percent, in the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared with the same period last year. The increase was due primarily to the implementation of the CIP tariff which became effective beginning in fiscal year 2007. The implementation of the CIP allowed the recovery of utility gross margin loss incurred as a result of the decrease in natural gas used due to the warmer weather as well as the reduction in customer usage per degree day, as noted in the discussion above. During the three months ended December 31, 2005, the WNC did not capture reductions in customer usage, but only the variability experienced by NJNG’s utility gross margin as a result of weather fluctuations.

Interest Charges

Interest charges increased $1.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year due primarily to an increase in short-term borrowings and higher interest rates.

Net Income

Net income increased $1.2 million, or 6.6 percent, in the three months ended December 31, 2006, due primarily to higher operating income as described above, partially offset by higher interest expense.

Energy Services Operations

NJRES provides unregulated wholesale energy services, including base load natural gas, peaking and balancing services, utilizing physical assets it controls, as well as providing asset management services to customers in states from the Gulf Coast and Mid-continent regions to the Appalachian and Northeast regions and Canada.

NJRES has built a portfolio of customers including local distribution companies, industrial companies, electric generators and retail aggregators. Sales to these customers have allowed NJRES to leverage its transportation and storage capacity and manage sales to these customers in an aggregate fashion. This strategy provides customers with better pricing and allows NJRES to extract more value from its portfolio of storage and transportation capacity. In addition, these customers have come to rely on NJRES’ reliability, which is, in part, due to the ability to deliver from a firm supply source.


NJRES also focuses on creating value from underutilized natural gas assets, which are typically amassed through contractual rights to natural gas transportation and storage capacity. NJRES has developed a portfolio of storage and transportation capacity in states in the Northeast, Gulf Coast, Mid-continent and Appalachian regions and eastern Canada. These assets become more valuable when prices change between these areas and across time periods. NJRES seeks to optimize this process on a daily basis as market conditions change by evaluating all the natural gas supplies, transportation and opportunities to which it has access, to find the most profitable alternative to serve its various commitments. This enables NJRES to capture geographic pricing differences across these various regions as delivered natural gas prices change. NJRES’ gross margin is defined as natural gas revenues and management fees less natural gas costs and fixed demand costs.

In a similar manner, NJRES participates in natural gas storage transactions where it seeks to identify pricing differences that occur over time, as prices for future delivery periods at many locations are readily available. NJRES generates gross margin by locking in the differential between purchasing natural gas at the lowest current or future price and, in a related transaction, selling that natural gas at the highest current or future price, all within the constraints of its contracts credit policies. Through the use of transportation and storage services, NJRES is able to generate gross margin through pricing differences that occur over the duration of time the assets are held.

NJRES’ portfolio management customers include nonaffiliated utilities and electric generation plants. Services provided by NJRES include optimization of underutilized natural gas assets and basic gas supply functions. Revenue is customarily derived by a combination of a base service fee and incentive-based arrangements.

NJRES’ financial results are summarized as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
(Thousands)
2006
2005
Operating revenues
$
495,787
$
763,195
Gas purchases
 
477,692
 
733,343
Gross margin
 
18,095
 
29,852
Operation and maintenance expense
 
3,003
 
2,518
Depreciation and amortization
 
54
 
52
Other taxes
 
192
 
181
Operating income
$
14,846
$
27,101
Net income
$
7,819
$
14,897
 
 
NJRES’ gross margin decreased by $11.8 million, in the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared with the same period last fiscal year due primarily to extreme weather related conditions in the southeast and gulf coast regions of the United States in the previous year, which triggered the disruption of the natural gas production in the gulf coast region and created market volatility along with a significant increase in wholesale natural gas prices. This resulted in greater margins in its storage and pipeline trading positions during the first quarter of fiscal 2006, which did not recur in the current fiscal year. Additionally NJRES’ gross margin for the three months ended December 31, 2005 included the benefits from certain natural gas basis swaps that were deemed ineffective cash flow hedges upon adoption of SFAS 133, which were concluded and settled in October 2006.

Operation and maintenance expense increased by $485,000, or 19.2 percent, during the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared with the same period last year, due primarily to higher labor and fringe benefits costs as a result of the operational growth of NJRES.

Operating income decreased by $12.3 million and net income decreased by $7.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared with the same period in the prior fiscal year due primarily to the additional income generated in the prior fiscal year from the locational pricing related to extreme weather conditions and the beneficial impact of SFAS 133, both as noted above, which significantly contributed to higher earnings.

Future results are subject to NJRES’ ability to maintain and expand its wholesale marketing activities and are contingent upon many other factors, including an adequate number of appropriate counterparties, sufficient liquidity in the energy trading market and continued access to the capital markets. In addition, NJRES’ gross margin from its portfolio of capacity assets is generally greater in the winter months, while the fixed costs of these assets are spread throughout the year. Accordingly, the results for the three months ended December 31, 2006 are not expected to be an indication of the results for the fiscal year.
 



Retail and Other Operations

The financial results of Retail and Other consists primarily of NJRHS, which provides service, sales and installation of appliances to over 141,000 customers; CR&R, which holds and develops commercial real estate and NJR Energy, an investor in energy-related ventures through its operating subsidiary, NJNR Pipeline, which consists primarily of its equity investment in Iroquois; and NJR Investment, which makes certain energy-related equity investments.

The Consolidated financial results of Retail and Other are summarized as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
(Thousands)
2006
2005
Operating revenues
$
6,340
$
7,103
Other income
$
807
$
654
Net income
$
397
$
684


Retail and Other Operating revenue decreased by $763,000, for the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared with the same period last year, due primarily to:

·  
A gain of $168,000 in the first quarter of 2006 on the completion of a land and building sales contract by CR&R that did not recur in fiscal 2007;

·  
A reduction in installations of heating systems during the three months ended December 31, 2006 compared to same period last year due to warmer weather in fiscal 2007 resulting in a decrease of $445,000 in NJRHS operating revenues.

The increase in Other income is attributed to improved earnings from NJNR Pipeline’s equity investment in Iroquois.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Consolidated

NJR’s objective is to maintain a consolidated capital structure that reflects the different characteristics of each business segment and provides adequate financial flexibility for accessing capital markets as required.

NJR’s consolidated capital structure was as follows:
 
December 31,
September 30,
 
2006
2006
Common stock equity
51%
 
50%
Long-term debt
27
 
27
Short-term debt
22
 
23
Total
100%
 
100%

NJR did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the three month period ending December 31, 2006.

NJR and its unregulated subsidiaries rely on utilizing committed credit facilities to provide liquidity to meet working capital and external debt-financing requirements.

NJNG satisfies its debt needs by issuing short- and long-term debt based upon its own financial profile. NJNG does not guarantee or otherwise directly support the debt of NJR. The seasonal nature of NJNG’s operations creates large short-term cash requirements, primarily to finance natural gas purchases and customer accounts receivable. NJNG obtains working capital for these requirements, and for the temporary financing of construction and MGP remediation expenditures and energy tax payments, through the issuance of commercial paper and short-term bank loans.
 

 
As of December 31, 2006 NJR, NJRES and NJNG had committed credit facilities of $605 million with approximately $319 million available under these facilities (see Note 6. Debt).

NJR, NJNG and NJRES currently anticipate that their financing requirements in fiscal 2007 will be met through internally generated cash, the issuance of short-term debt and proceeds from the Company's Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

The following table is a summary of NJR’s, NJNG’s and NJRES’s contractual cash obligations and their applicable payment due dates:

   
Up to
2-3
4-5
After
(Thousands)
Total
1 Year
Years
Years
5 Years
Long-term debt *
$
455,814
$
13,011
$
23,163
$
73,666
$
345,974
Capital lease obligations *
 
90,128
 
7,994
 
15,988
 
19,578
 
46,568
Operating leases *
 
8,990
 
2,939
 
3,843
 
1,555
 
653
Short-term debt
 
285,600
 
285,600
 
 
 
Clean energy program *
 
18,540
 
8,638
 
9,902
 
 
Construction obligations
 
5,054
 
5,054
 
 
 
Natural gas supply purchase obligations - NJNG
 
606,790
 
180,334
 
193,429
 
136,916
 
96,111
Natural gas supply purchase obligations - NJRES
 
1,094,780
 
453,395
 
532,972
 
94,537
 
13,876
Total NJR and NJNG contractual cash
Obligations
$
2,565,696
$
956,965
$
779,297
$
326,252
$
503,182
*These obligations include an interest component.
 
As of December 31, 2006, there were NJR guarantees covering approximately $248 million of natural gas purchases, demand fee commitments and swap agreements of NJRES, NJNG and NJR Energy, not yet reflected in Accounts payable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. These NJR guarantees are related to transactions with various expiration dates through October 2010. NJR would have to provide for payment in the event of default by NJRES, NJNG or NJR Energy.

The Company is not currently required to make minimum pension funding contributions during fiscal 2007. The Company’s funding level to its OPEB plans is expected to be approximately $600,000 annually over the next five years.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements.

Cash Flows

Operating Activities

As presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, net cash provided by operating activities was $12.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared with $168.3 million used in operating activities in the same period last fiscal year. The increase in operating cash flow during the first quarter of fiscal 2007 primarily reflects the following changes in the components of working capital, as well as lower MGP expenditures, partially offset by lower net income:

·  
A decrease in the change in accounts receivable of $104 million as a result of a $51.5 million credit issued to retail customers and warmer weather with reduced customer usage at NJNG. The refund also resulted in an increase in underrecovered gas costs as of December 31, 2006. The change was partially offset by increased receivables as a result of settled wholesale natural gas and storage commodity contracts at NJRES.
 
·  
A decrease in gas inventory at NJNG due to lower volumes held in inventory, as well as lower wholesale natural gas prices.

·  
An increase in gas purchases payable primarily at NJRES as a result of greater natural gas storage assets and other natural gas inventory transactions.
 
NJNG’s MGP expenditures, exclusive of insurance recoveries, are currently expected to total $30.4 million in fiscal 2007 (see Note 11. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities).
 
 
28

 
Financing Activities

Cash flow from financing activities totaled $5.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared with $176.5 million in the same period last year. The change was due primarily to a decrease in short-and long-term borrowings, compared with the same period last year, as a result of lower wholesale commodity costs in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and reduced cash requirements associated with NJRES margin calls that were the result of the volatility in wholesale natural gas prices during the first quarter of fiscal 2006, which did not recur in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.

NJRES’ use of high-injection, high-withdrawal storage facilities and anticipated pipeline park-and-loan arrangements, combined with related hedging activities in the volatile wholesale natural gas market, create significant short-term cash requirements, which are funded by NJR or its committed credit facility guaranteed by NJR.

In October 2005, under the New Jersey Economic Development Authority (EDA) act, NJNG used proceeds from EDA Series 2005A and 2005B bonds to refinance NJNG’s $10.3 million, 5.38 percent Series W First Mortgage Bonds and its $10.5 million, 6.25 percent Series Y First Mortgage Bonds. Also in October 2005, the EDA issued its 4.9 percent (Series 2005C) Natural Gas Facilities Revenue Bonds. The net proceeds from the 2005C bonds were deposited into a construction fund. NJNG immediately drew down $2.5 million from the construction fund and issued its $15 million, 4.9 percent Series KK bonds to the EDA with a maturity date of October 1, 2040. NJNG drew down an additional $4 million from the construction fund in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006.

In December 2006 and 2005, NJNG received $5.5 million and $4.1 million in connection with the sale-leaseback of its vintage 2006 and 2005 meters, respectively. NJNG plans to continue the sale-leaseback meter program on an annual basis.

Investing Activities

Cash flow used in investing activities totaled $12.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared with $25 million for the same period last fiscal year. The decrease in cash used during the first quarter of fiscal 2007, as compared with the same period in the prior fiscal year, was due primarily to cash received from the sale of land at CR&R, along with the absence of the net $12.5 million deposit into a construction fund created under the EDA financing arrangement described above, partially offset by increased capital expenditures for utility plant additions.

NJNG’s capital expenditures result primarily from the need for services, mains and meters to support its continued customer growth, pipeline safety rulemaking and general system improvements. NJNG’s capital expenditures are expected to increase in fiscal 2007 and 2008, compared with fiscal 2006, as a result of increased system integrity projects and expected replacement required under pipeline safety rulemaking.

NJRES does not currently anticipate any significant capital expenditures in fiscal 2007 and 2008.

Retail and Other capital expenditures each year are primarily made in connection with investments made to preserve the value of real estate holdings.


Credit Ratings

The table below summarizes NJNG’s credit ratings issued by two rating entities, Standard and Poor’s (S&P), and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s).

 
Standard &
Poor’s
Moody’s
Corporate Rating
A+
N/A
Commercial Paper
A-1
P-1
Senior Secured
AA-
Aa3
Ratings Outlook
Negative
Stable

NJNG’s S&P and Moody’s Senior Secured ratings are investment grade ratings and represent the sixth highest rating within the investment grade category. Moody’s and S&P give NJNG’s commercial paper the highest rating within the Commercial Paper investment grade category. Investment grade ratings are generally divided into three groups: high, upper medium and medium. NJNG’s senior secured ratings and the commercial paper ratings fall into the high group. NJR is not a rated entity.

NJNG is not party to any lending agreements that would accelerate the maturity date of any obligation caused by a failure to maintain any specific credit rating. A rating set forth above is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold the Company’s or NJNG’s securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time. Each rating set forth above should be evaluated independently of any other rating.

The timing and mix of any external financings will target a common equity ratio that is consistent with maintaining the Company’s current short- and long-term credit ratings.



ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

Financial Risk Management

Commodity Market Risks

Natural gas is a nationally traded commodity, and its prices are determined effectively by the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and over-the-counter markets. The prices on the NYMEX and over-the-counter markets generally reflect the notional balance of natural gas supply and demand, but are also influenced significantly from time to time by other events.

The regulated and unregulated natural gas businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to market risk due to fluctuations in the price of natural gas. To hedge against such fluctuations, the Company and its subsidiaries have entered into futures contracts, options agreements and swap agreements. To manage these instruments, the Company has well-defined risk management policies and procedures that include daily monitoring of volumetric limits and monetary guidelines. The Company’s natural gas businesses are conducted through three of its operating subsidiaries. First, NJNG is a regulated utility that uses futures, options and swaps to hedge against price fluctuations and its recovery of natural gas costs is governed by the BPU. Second, NJRES uses futures, options and swaps to hedge purchases and sales of natural gas. Finally, NJR Energy has entered into two swap transactions to hedge an 18-year fixed-price contract to sell remaining volumes of approximately 9.1 Bcf of natural gas (Gas Sales Contract) to an energy marketing company which expire on October 31, 2010. NJR Energy has hedged both the price and physical delivery risks associated with the Gas Sales Contract.
 

The following table reflects the changes in the fair market value of commodity derivatives from September 30, 2006, to December 31, 2006:

 
Balance
Increase
 
Balance
 
 
September 30,
(Decrease) in Fair
Amounts
December 31,
 
(Thousands)
2006
Market Value
Settled
2006
 
NJNG
$
(82,451
)         $
(2,618
)         $
3,033
$
(88,102
)
NJRES
 
116,547
 
32,439
 
23,933
 
125,053
 
NJR Energy
 
35,423
 
(3,697
337
 
31,389
 
Total
$
69,519
$
26,124
$
27,303
$
68,340
 

There were no changes in methods of valuations during the three months ended December 31, 2006.
 

The following is a summary of fair market value of commodity derivatives at December 31, 2006, by method of valuation and by maturity for each fiscal year period:

         
Total
 
Remaining
   
After
Fair
(Thousands)
2007
2008
2009 - 2011
2011
Value
Price based on NYMEX
$
49,038
$
1,705
$
4,640
$
$
55,383
Price based on over-the-counter
 
 
 
 
 
Published quotations
 
8,217
 
4,688
 
52
 
 
12,957
Total
$
57,255
$
6,393
$
4,692
$
$
68,340











The following is a summary of commodity derivatives by type as of December 31, 2006:
     
Amounts
Included
 
Volume
Price per
in Derivatives
 
       (Bcf)
Mmbtu
(Thousands)
NJNG
     
Futures
(0.4)
 
$6.05 - $9.39
$
(17,731
)
Options
(10.1)
 
$6.50 - $12.00
 
764
 
Swaps
5.0
 
$3.99 - $8.74
 
(71,135
)
NJRES
           
Futures
(6.0)
 
$6.13 - $12.04
 
10,354
 
Options
(2.0)
 
$5.25 - $12.00
 
254
 
Swaps
(77.1)
 
$4.70 - $11.52
 
114,445
 
NJRE
           
Swaps
9.8
 
$3.07 - $4.41
 
31,389
 
Total
     
$
68,340
 

The Company uses a value-at-risk (VaR) model to assess the market risk of its net futures, swaps and options positions. The VaR at December 31, 2006, using the variance-covariance method with a 95 percent confidence level and a 1-day holding period, was $4.3 million. The VaR with a 99 percent confidence level and a 10-day holding period was $19.1 million. The calculated VaR represents an estimate of the potential change in the value of the net positions. These estimates may not be indicative of actual results because actual market fluctuations may differ from forecasted fluctuations.

Wholesale Credit Risk

NJNG, NJRES and NJR Energy engage in wholesale marketing activities. NJR monitors and manages the credit risk of its wholesale marketing operations through credit policies and procedures that management believes reduce overall credit risk. These policies include a review and evaluation of prospective counterparties’ financial statements and/or credit ratings, daily monitoring of counterparties’ credit limits, daily communication with traders regarding credit status and the use of credit mitigation measures, such as minimum margin requirements, collateral requirements and netting agreements. Examples of collateral include letters of credit and cash received for either prepayment or margin deposit.

The Company’s Risk Management Committee (RMC) continuously monitors NJR’s credit risk management policies and procedures. The RMC is a group of senior officers from NJR-affiliated companies that meets twice a month and, among other things, evaluates the effectiveness of existing credit policies and procedures, reviews material transactions and discusses emerging issues.

Following is a summary of gross and net credit exposures, grouped by investment and noninvestment grade counterparties, as of December 31, 2006. Gross credit exposure is defined as the unrealized fair value of derivative and energy trading contracts plus any outstanding receivable for the value of natural gas delivered for which payment has not yet been received. Net credit exposure is defined as gross credit exposure reduced by collateral received from counterparties and/or payables, where netting agreements exist. The amounts presented below exclude accounts receivable for retail natural gas sales and services.

Unregulated counterparty credit exposure as of December 31, 2006, is as follows:

(Thousands)
Gross Credit Exposure
Net Credit
Exposure
Investment grade
$
302,418
$
258,571
Noninvestment grade
 
1,304
 
765
Internally rated investment grade
 
22,100
 
15,011
Internally rated noninvestment grade
 
10,937
 
Total
$
336,759
$
274,347

 



 
NJNG’s counterparty credit exposure as of December 31, 2006, is as follows:

(Thousands)
Gross Credit Exposure
Net Credit
Exposure
Investment grade
$
30,825
$
22,660
Noninvestment grade
 
194
 
Internally rated investment grade
 
369
 
327
Internally rated noninvestment grade
 
604
 
Total
$
31,992
$
22,987

Due to the inherent volatility in the prices of natural gas commodities and derivatives, the market value of contractual positions with individual counterparties could exceed established credit limits or collateral provided by those counterparties. If a counterparty failed to perform the obligations under its contract (for example, failed to deliver or pay for natural gas), then the Company could sustain a loss. This loss would comprise the loss on natural gas delivered but not paid for and/or the cost of replacing natural gas not delivered at a price higher than the price in the original contract. Any such loss could have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Interest Rate Risk-Long-Term Debt

At December 31, 2006, the Company (excluding NJNG) had no variable-rate long-term debt.

At December 31, 2006, NJNG had total variable-rate, tax-exempt long-term debt of $97 million, which is hedged by interest rate caps expiring in July 2009 that limit NJNG’s variable-rate debt exposure from the tax-exempt EDA bonds at 4.5 percent.


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period reported on in this report, NJR has undertaken an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures, pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that NJR’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective with regard to the recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, of information required to be disclosed by NJR in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.



PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information required by this Item is set forth in Part I, Item 1, Note 11. Commitment and Contingent Liabilities - Legal Proceedings and is incorporated herein.


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the factors disclosed in ITEM 1A “RISK FACTORS” in the 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

In 1996, the NJR Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1 million of the Company’s common shares. Since 1996, the repurchase plan has been expanded several times, most recently in January, 2006, to permit the repurchase of up to 3.5 million shares. As of December 31, 2006, the Company has repurchased 3.15 million shares of its common stock.

The following table sets forth NJR’s repurchase activity for the three months ended December 31, 2006:

 
 
 
 
 
Period
 
 
 
(a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased
 
 
 
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)
 
(c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
or Programs
10/1/06 - 10/31/06
-
-
-
348,147
11/1/06 - 11/30/06
-
-
-
348,147
12/1/06 - 12/31/06
-
-
-
348,147
Total
-
-
-
348,147




ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS


(a) An annual meeting of a shareholders was held on January 24, 2007
 
(b) The shareholders voted upon the following matters at the January 24, 2007 annual shareholders meeting:

(i) The election of five directors to the Board of Directors, four were elected for terms expiring in 2010 and one was elected for a term expiring in 2008. The results of the voting were follows:

Directors until 2010
For
Withheld
Lawrence R. Codey
23,055,983
289,874
Laurence M. Downes
22,705,713
640,144
Alfred C. Koeppe
22,902,957
442,900
William H. Turner
22,778,461
567,396
     
     
Directors until 2008
For
Withheld
Jane M. Kenny
23,014,338
331,519
     

In addition to the directors elected at the annual meeting, the terms of the following members of NJR’s Board of Directors continued after the meeting: Nina Aversano, David A. Trice, M. William Howard, Jr., J. Terry Strange, Gary W. Wolf and George R. Zoffinger.


(ii)  Approval of the 2007 Stock Award and Incentive Plan. The results of the voting were as follows:

For
Against
Abstain
No Vote
15,325,349
2,652,380
333,840
5,034,289

(iii)  Approval of the action of the Audit Committee in retaining Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm. The results of the voting were as follows:

For
Against
Abstain
23,112,032
129,778
104,046




ITEM 6. EXHIBITS


(a)
Exhibits

10-1 Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release dated January 24, 2007 by and between New Jersey Natural Gas Company and Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including but not limited to, American Motorists Insurance Company, American Manufacturers Mutual Company and Kemper Indemnity Insurance Company.

31-1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

31-2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

32-1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act*

32-2  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act*


*This certificate accompanies this report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by NJR for purposes of Section 18 or any other provision of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



NEW JERSEY RESOURCES



Date: February 7, 2007              /s/Glenn C. Lockwood
Glenn C. Lockwood
Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer