VRS 3.31.2014 Q1


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
 
 
 
 
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
 
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________
_____________________

VERSO PAPER CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware
 
001-34056
 
75-3217389
(State of Incorporation
or Organization)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware
 
333-142283
 
56-2597634
(State of Incorporation
or Organization)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
 
6775 Lenox Center Court, Suite 400
Memphis, Tennessee 38115-4436
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

(901) 369-4100
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)
_____________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Verso Paper Corp.
þ Yes o No    
 
Verso Paper Holdings LLC
þ Yes o No    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Verso Paper Corp.
þ Yes o No    
 
Verso Paper Holdings LLC
þ Yes o No    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
 
Verso Paper Corp.
 
 
 
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer þ
Smaller reporting company o
 
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Verso Paper Holdings LLC
 
 
 
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer þ
Smaller reporting company o
 
   
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  
 
Verso Paper Corp.
o Yes þ No    
 
Verso Paper Holdings LLC
o Yes þ No    

As of April 30, 2014, Verso Paper Corp. had 53,319,863 outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and Verso Paper Holdings LLC had one outstanding limited liability company interest.

This Form 10-Q is a combined quarterly report being filed separately by two registrants: Verso Paper Corp. and Verso Paper Holdings LLC.




Entity Names and Organization

Within our organization, Verso Paper Corp. is the ultimate parent entity and the sole member of Verso Paper Finance Holdings One LLC, which is the sole member of Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, which is the sole member of Verso Paper Holdings LLC.  As used in this report, the term “Verso Paper” refers to Verso Paper Corp.; the term “Verso Finance” refers to Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC; the term “Verso Holdings” refers to Verso Paper Holdings LLC; and the term for any such entity includes its direct and indirect subsidiaries when referring to the entity’s consolidated financial condition or results.  Unless otherwise noted, references to “Verso,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer collectively to Verso Paper and Verso Holdings.  Other than Verso Paper’s common stock transactions, Verso Finance’s debt obligation and related financing costs and interest expense, Verso Holdings’ loan to Verso Finance, and the debt obligation of Verso Holdings’ consolidated variable interest entity to Verso Finance, the assets, liabilities, income, expenses and cash flows presented for all periods represent those of Verso Holdings in all material respects.  Unless otherwise noted, the information provided pertains to both Verso Paper and Verso Holdings.

Forward-Looking Statements
 
In this quarterly report, all statements that are not purely historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Forward-looking statements may be identified by the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “estimate,” “intend,” and other similar expressions.  Forward-looking statements are based on currently available business, economic, financial, and other information and reflect management’s current beliefs, expectations, and views with respect to future developments and their potential effects on us.  Actual results could vary materially depending on risks and uncertainties that may affect us and our business.  For a discussion of such risks and uncertainties, please refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other sections of this quarterly report and to Verso Paper’s and Verso Holdings’ other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement made in this quarterly report to reflect subsequent events or circumstances or actual outcomes.

2



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


3



PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
 
 
 
VERSO PAPER
 
VERSO HOLDINGS
 
March 31,
December 31,
 
March 31,
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
4,242

$
11,295

 
$
4,242

$
11,240

Accounts receivable, net
93,972

104,498

 
94,097

104,624

Inventories
154,849

137,687

 
154,849

137,687

Assets held for sale

50

 

50

Prepaid expenses and other assets
12,579

20,621

 
12,579

20,621

Total current assets
265,642

274,151

 
265,767

274,222

Property, plant, and equipment, net
722,063

742,946

 
722,063

742,946

Intangibles and other assets, net
75,094

81,455

 
98,399

104,760

Total assets
$
1,062,799

$
1,098,552

 
$
1,086,229

$
1,121,928

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 

 

 
 

 

Current liabilities:
 

 

 
 

 

Accounts payable
$
95,718

$
88,412

 
$
95,718

$
88,412

Accrued liabilities
73,004

122,335

 
73,095

122,435

Current maturities of long-term debt
13,310

13,310

 
13,310

13,310

Total current liabilities
182,032

224,057

 
182,123

224,157

Long-term debt
1,332,858

1,235,167

 
1,356,163

1,258,472

Other liabilities
55,158

56,599

 
48,985

50,425

Total liabilities
1,570,048

1,515,823

 
1,587,271

1,533,054

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)


 


Equity:
 

 

 
 

 

Preferred stock -- par value $0.01 (20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued)


 
n/a

n/a

Common stock -- par value $0.01 (250,000,000 shares authorized with 53,271,772 shares issued and 53,173,708 outstanding on March 31, 2014, and with 53,246,715 shares issued and 53,172,484 outstanding on December 31, 2013
533

533

 
n/a

n/a

Treasury stock -- at cost (98,064 shares on March 31, 2014 and 74,231 shares on December 31, 2013)
(164
)
(106
)
 
n/a

n/a

Paid-in-capital
221,437

220,960

 
231,961

231,489

Retained deficit
(717,833
)
(627,223
)
 
(721,781
)
(631,180
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(11,222
)
(11,435
)
 
(11,222
)
(11,435
)
Total deficit
(507,249
)
(417,271
)
 
(501,042
)
(411,126
)
Total liabilities and equity
$
1,062,799

$
1,098,552

 
$
1,086,229

$
1,121,928

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4



UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERSO PAPER
 
VERSO HOLDINGS
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Net sales
$
299,113

$
333,220

 
$
299,113

$
333,220

Costs and expenses:
 
 

 
 

 

Cost of products sold - (exclusive of depreciation, amortization, and depletion)
302,377

291,859

 
302,377

291,859

Depreciation, amortization, and depletion
25,683

25,980

 
25,683

25,980

Selling, general, and administrative expenses
17,592

18,796

 
17,592

18,796

Restructuring charges

1,016

 

1,016

Total operating expenses
345,652

337,651

 
345,652

337,651

Other operating income

(3,285
)
 

(3,285
)
Operating loss
(46,539
)
(1,146
)
 
(46,539
)
(1,146
)
Interest income

(9
)
 
(379
)
(388
)
Interest expense
34,477

34,660

 
34,856

34,439

Other loss, net
9,585

2,572

 
9,585

2,572

Loss before income taxes
(90,601
)
(38,369
)
 
(90,601
)
(37,769
)
Income tax expense
9

9

 


Net loss
$
(90,610
)
$
(38,378
)
 
$
(90,601
)
$
(37,769
)
Loss per common share
 
 
 
 

 

Basic
$
(1.70
)
$
(0.72
)
 
 
 
Diluted
(1.70
)
(0.72
)
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands)
 

 

 
 

 

Basic
53,188

52,976

 
 
 
Diluted
53,188

52,976

 
 
 
 See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERSO PAPER
 
VERSO HOLDINGS
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Net loss
$
(90,610
)
$
(38,378
)
 
$
(90,601
)
$
(37,769
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 

 
 

 

Derivative financial instruments:
 

 

 
 

 

Reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive loss to net loss

144

 

144

Defined benefit pension plan amortization of net loss and prior service cost
213

573

 
213

573

Other comprehensive income
213

717

 
213

717

Comprehensive loss
$
(90,397
)
$
(37,661
)
 
$
(90,388
)
$
(37,052
)
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5



VERSO PAPER CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Shares
Common Stock
Treasury Shares
Treasury Stock
Paid-in-Capital
Retained Deficit
(Dollars and shares in thousands)
Balance - December 31, 2012
52,951

$
530

(55
)
$
(84
)
$
219,158

$
(516,017
)
$
(25,273
)
$
(321,686
)
Net loss





(38,378
)

(38,378
)
Other comprehensive income






717

717

Common stock issued for restricted stock, net
296

3

(19
)
(22
)
(3
)


(22
)
Equity award expense




449



449

Balance - March 31, 2013
53,247

$
533

(74
)
$
(106
)
$
219,604

$
(554,395
)
$
(24,556
)
$
(358,920
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance - December 31, 2013
53,247

$
533

(74
)
$
(106
)
$
220,960

$
(627,223
)
$
(11,435
)
$
(417,271
)
Net loss





(90,610
)

(90,610
)
Other comprehensive income






213

213

Treasury shares acquired


(24
)
(58
)



(58
)
Stock option exercise
25




85



85

Equity award expense




392



392

Balance - March 31, 2014
53,272

$
533

(98
)
$
(164
)
$
221,437

$
(717,833
)
$
(11,222
)
$
(507,249
)
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

6



VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBER'S EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total Member's Equity (Deficit)
 
 
 
 
Paid-in-Capital
Retained Deficit
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance - December 31, 2012
$
324,562

$
(519,888
)
$
(25,273
)
$
(220,599
)
Cash distributions

(23
)

(23
)
Return of capital
(94,878
)


(94,878
)
Net loss

(37,769
)

(37,769
)
Other comprehensive income


717

717

Equity award expense
449



449

Balance - March 31, 2013
$
230,133

$
(557,680
)
$
(24,556
)
$
(352,103
)
 
 
 
 
 
Balance - December 31, 2013
$
231,489

$
(631,180
)
$
(11,435
)
$
(411,126
)
Contribution from parent
80



80

Net loss

(90,601
)

(90,601
)
Other comprehensive income


213

213

Equity award expense
392



392

Balance - March 31, 2014
$
231,961

$
(721,781
)
$
(11,222
)
$
(501,042
)
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

7



UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
 
 
 
VERSO PAPER
 
VERSO HOLDINGS
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(90,610
)
$
(38,378
)
 
$
(90,601
)
$
(37,769
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
 

 

 
 

 

Depreciation, amortization, and depletion
25,683

25,980

 
25,683

25,980

Amortization of debt issuance costs
1,394

1,372

 
1,394

1,342

Accretion of discount on long-term debt
155

139

 
155

139

Loss (gain) on disposal of assets
209

(3,258
)
 
209

(3,258
)
Equity award expense
392

449

 
392

449

Other - net
12,830

(3,239
)
 
12,830

(3,239
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 

 

 


 

Accounts receivable
10,527

2,236

 
10,527

2,236

Inventories
(17,171
)
(28,813
)
 
(17,171
)
(28,813
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(2,466
)
(699
)
 
(2,466
)
(681
)
Accounts payable
9,963

1,220

 
9,963

1,220

Accrued liabilities
(47,190
)
(40,257
)
 
(47,197
)
(40,701
)
Net cash used in operating activities
(96,284
)
(83,248
)
 
(96,282
)
(83,095
)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
 

 

 
 

 

Proceeds from sale of assets
316

27,640

 
316

27,640

Transfers from (to) restricted cash, net
2,334

(158
)
 
2,334

(158
)
Capital expenditures
(16,466
)
(8,192
)
 
(16,466
)
(8,192
)
Other investing activities
5,020

13,653

 
5,020

13,653

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(8,796
)
32,943

 
(8,796
)
32,943

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
 

 

 
 

 

Borrowings on revolving credit facilities
135,000

50,000

 
135,000

50,000

Payments on revolving credit facilities
(37,000
)
(40,000
)
 
(37,000
)
(40,000
)
Repayments of long-term debt

(8,501
)
 


Return of capital


 

(8,653
)
Contribution from parent


 
80


Cash distributions


 

(23
)
Acquisition of treasury stock
(58
)
(22
)
 


Proceeds from issuance of common stock
85


 


Net cash provided by financing activities
98,027

1,477

 
98,080

1,324

Change in cash and cash equivalents
(7,053
)
(48,828
)
 
(6,998
)
(48,828
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
11,295

61,525

 
11,240

61,470

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
4,242

$
12,697

 
$
4,242

$
12,642

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


8



VERSO PAPER CORP. AND VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF MARCH 31, 2014, AND DECEMBER 31, 2013, AND FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 


1.  BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Within our organization, Verso Paper Corp. is the ultimate parent entity and the sole member of Verso Paper Finance Holdings One LLC, which is the sole member of Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, which is the sole member of Verso Paper Holdings LLC.  As used in this report, the term “Verso Paper” refers to Verso Paper Corp.; the term “Verso Finance” refers to Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC; the term “Verso Holdings” refers to Verso Paper Holdings LLC; and the term for any such entity includes its direct and indirect subsidiaries when referring to the entity’s consolidated financial condition or results.  Unless otherwise noted, references to “Verso,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer collectively to Verso Paper and Verso Holdings.  Other than Verso Paper’s common stock transactions, Verso Finance’s debt obligation and related financing costs and interest expense, Verso Holdings’ loan to Verso Finance, and the debt obligation of Verso Holdings’ consolidated variable interest entity to Verso Finance, the assets, liabilities, income, expenses and cash flows presented for all periods represent those of Verso Holdings in all material respects.  Unless otherwise noted, the information provided pertains to both Verso Paper and Verso Holdings.

We operate in the following three market segments: coated papers; hardwood market pulp; and other, consisting of specialty papers.  Our core business platform is as a producer of coated freesheet and coated groundwood papers.  Our products are used primarily in media and marketing applications, including catalogs, magazines, and commercial printing applications such as high-end advertising brochures, annual reports, and direct-mail advertising.

This report contains the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Verso Paper and Verso Holdings as of March 31, 2014, and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 . The December 31, 2013, condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required annually by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or “GAAP.”  In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments that are necessary for the fair presentation of Verso Paper’s and Verso Holdings’ respective financial conditions, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented.  Except as disclosed in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature.  Variable interest entities for which Verso Paper or Verso Holdings is the primary beneficiary are consolidated.  Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.  The results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented may not necessarily be indicative of full-year results.  It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Verso Paper and Verso Holdings contained in their respective Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

2.  RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

 ASC Topic 405, Obligations from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements. In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or “ASU,” 2013-04, Liabilities (Topic 405), Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation is Fixed at the Reporting Date. This ASU defines how entities measure obligations from joint and several liability arrangements which are fixed at the reporting date and for which no U.S. GAAP guidance exists. The guidance also requires entities to disclose the nature, amount and other information about those obligations. The ASU is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2013. Retrospective presentation for all comparative periods presented is required. The adoption of this amendment in the first quarter of 2014, did not have a material impact on the presentation of our consolidated financial statements.

Other new accounting pronouncements issued but not effective until after March 31, 2014, are not expected to have a significant effect on our consolidated financial statements.


9



3.  SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION
 
Earnings Per Share Verso Paper computes earnings per share by dividing net income or net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income or net loss by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, after giving effect to potentially dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period.  Potentially dilutive common share equivalents are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share if they are anti-dilutive.

The following table provides a reconciliation of basic and diluted loss per common share of Verso Paper:
 
VERSO PAPER
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)
2014
2013
Net loss available to common shareholders
$
(90,610
)
$
(38,378
)
Weighted average common stock outstanding
52,677

52,492

Weighted average restricted stock
511

484

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
53,188

52,976

Dilutive shares from stock options


Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
53,188

52,976

Basic loss per share
$
(1.70
)
$
(0.72
)
Diluted loss per share
$
(1.70
)
$
(0.72
)

In accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, unvested restricted stock awards issued by Verso Paper contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends and qualify as participating securities.  No dividends have been declared or paid in 2014 or 2013.
 
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, 4,411,431 and 4,048,253 weighted average potentially dilutive shares from stock options with weighted average exercise prices per share of $2.37 and $2.48, respectively, were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation due to the antidilutive effect such shares would have on net loss per common share.  

Inventories and Replacement Parts and Other Supplies Inventory values include all costs directly associated with manufacturing products: materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead.  These values are presented at the lower of cost or market.  Costs of raw materials, woodyard logs, work-in-progress, and finished goods are determined using the first-in, first-out method.  Replacement parts and other supplies are stated using the average cost method and are reflected in Inventories and Intangibles and other assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets (see also Note 5).

Inventories by major category include the following:
 
March 31,
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
Raw materials
$
32,661

$
25,843

Woodyard logs
12,375

6,602

Work-in-process
21,238

14,738

Finished goods
59,260

60,919

Replacement parts and other supplies
29,315

29,585

Inventories
$
154,849

$
137,687


Asset Retirement Obligations In accordance with ASC Topic 410, Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations, a liability and an asset are recorded equal to the present value of the estimated costs associated with the retirement of long-lived assets where a legal or contractual obligation exists.  The liability is accreted over time, and the asset is depreciated over its useful life.  Our asset retirement obligations under this standard relate to closure and post-closure costs for landfills.  Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in the estimated costs or timing of closure or possible new federal or state regulations

10



affecting the closure. The reduction in the liability for the three months ended March 31, 2014, was primarily the result of revisions to the estimated closure dates of the landfills due to lower than expected usage.

On March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, we had $0.8 million of restricted cash included in Intangibles and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet related to an asset retirement obligation in the state of Michigan.  This cash deposit is required by the state and may only be used for the future closure of a landfill.
 
The following table presents an analysis related to our asset retirement obligations which are included in Other liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
Asset retirement obligations, January 1
$
13,194

$
11,854

Accretion expense
173

206

Settlement of existing liabilities
(23
)
(61
)
Adjustment to existing liabilities
(3,485
)

Asset retirement obligations
9,859

11,999

Less: Current portion
(465
)
(1,800
)
Non-current portion of asset retirement obligations, March 31
$
9,394

$
10,199


In addition to the above obligations, we may be required to remove certain materials from our facilities or to remediate them in accordance with current regulations that govern the handling of certain hazardous or potentially hazardous materials.  At this time, any such obligations have an indeterminate settlement date, and we believe that adequate information does not exist to reasonably estimate any such potential obligations.  Accordingly, we will record a liability for such remediation when sufficient information becomes available to estimate the obligation.
 
Property, Plant, and Equipment Property, plant, and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation.  Interest is capitalized on projects meeting certain criteria and is included in the cost of the assets.  The capitalized interest is depreciated over the same useful lives as the related assets.  Expenditures for major repairs and improvements are capitalized, whereas normal repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.  Other investing activities in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 represented $13.7 million received from governmental grants associated with a renewable energy project at our mill in Bucksport, Maine, which were used to offset our capital expenditures on the project.

Interest costs of $0.6 million were capitalized for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Negligible interest costs were capitalized for the three months ended March 31, 2013

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives.  Depreciation expense was $25.5 million and $25.8 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) The following tables summarize the changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by balance type for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

(Dollars in thousands)
Defined Benefit Pension Items
 
Total
Accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2013
$
(11,435
)
 
$
(11,435
)
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to Cost of products sold
213

 
213

Net decrease in other comprehensive loss
213

 
213

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of March 31, 2014
$
(11,222
)
 
$
(11,222
)


11



(Dollars in thousands)
Losses on Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Defined Benefit Pension Items
 
Total
Accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2012
$
(335
)
 
$
(24,938
)
 
$
(25,273
)
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to Cost of products sold
144

 
573

 
717

Net decrease in other comprehensive loss
144

 
573

 
717

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of March 31, 2013
$
(191
)
 
$
(24,365
)
 
$
(24,556
)

4. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
 
On May 28, 2012, our paper mill in Sartell, Minnesota, was damaged by a fire and explosion. As a result of the damages from the fire, management made the decision to permanently close the mill and entered into a formal plan to sell the Sartell mill and related assets during 2012. Management also made the decision to sell the assets of Verso Fiber Farm LLC, or, “Fiber Farm,” which was originally created to supply fiber to the Sartell mill.  On February 28, 2013, we closed the sale of substantially all of the assets of the Fiber Farm, and the related gain on sale is reflected in Other operating income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013. In addition, the sale of substantially all of the assets at our Sartell mill closed on March 8, 2013 and the related gain is included in Other operating income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

On January 3, 2014, Verso Paper, Verso Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Verso Paper, or “Merger Sub,” and NewPage Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, or “NewPage,” entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the “Merger Agreement,” pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into NewPage on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, with NewPage surviving the merger as an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Verso. The consummation of the NewPage acquisition is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions and is expected to close in the second half of 2014. Verso has incurred transaction costs of $9.6 million related to the NewPage acquisition which are included in Other loss, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

On February 28, 2014, Verso Bucksport Power LLC, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Verso Paper, purchased from Bucksport Energy LLC for nominal consideration its 72% undivided interest in the cogeneration power plant located at our Bucksport mill.  Following the transaction, Verso Paper owns, through two of our subsidiaries, the entire ownership interest in the cogeneration power plant. The acquisition was recorded as a step acquisition at the preliminary fair value of the cogeneration power plant in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The fair value of the cogeneration power plant is preliminary and is subject to further adjustments as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. Although management believes that the preliminary fair value is reasonable, there can be no assurance that finalization of the fair value determination will not result in material changes.




12



5.  INTANGIBLES AND OTHER ASSETS

Intangibles and other assets consist of the following:
 
 
VERSO PAPER
 
VERSO HOLDINGS
 
March 31,
December 31,
 
March 31,
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships, net of accumulated amortization of $8.3 million on March 31, 2014, and $8.2 million on December 31, 2013
$
4,970

$
5,120

 
$
4,970

$
5,120

Patents, net of accumulated amortization of $0.9 million on March 31, 2014, and on December 31, 2013
268

296

 
268

296

Total amortizable intangible assets
5,238

5,416

 
5,238

5,416

Unamortizable intangible assets:
 

 

 
 

 

Trademarks
16,180

16,180

 
16,180

16,180

Other assets:
 

 

 
 

 

Financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $15.0 million on March 31, 2014, and $13.6 million on December 31, 2013
27,368

28,761

 
27,368

28,761

Deferred major repair
12,254

16,218

 
12,254

16,218

Replacement parts, net
3,282

3,465

 
3,282

3,465

Loan to affiliate


 
23,305

23,305

Restricted cash
2,612

4,946

 
2,612

4,946

Other
8,160

6,469

 
8,160

6,469

Total other assets
53,676

59,859

 
76,981

83,164

Intangibles and other assets
$
75,094

$
81,455

 
$
98,399

$
104,760


Amortization expense of intangibles was $0.2 million for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets over the next five years is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2014
$
536

2015
615

2016
567

2017
400

2018
300



13



6.  DEBT

A summary of long-term debt is as follows:
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Original
Interest
 
Fair
 
 
Fair
(Dollars in thousands)
Maturity
Rate
Balance
Value
 
Balance
Value
Verso Paper Holdings LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving Credit Facilities
5/4/2017
3.46
%
$
98,000

$
98,000

 
$

$

11.75% Senior Secured Notes (1)
1/15/2019
11.75
%
425,727

457,163

 
426,076

448,341

11.75% Secured Notes
1/15/2019
11.75
%
271,573

252,590

 
271,573

206,629

8.75% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes (2)
2/1/2019
8.75
%
395,058

212,335

 
395,018

130,363

Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes
8/1/2014
3.99
%
13,310

9,084

 
13,310

7,986

11.38% Senior Subordinated Notes
8/1/2016
11.38
%
142,500

86,754

 
142,500

64,125

Chase NMTC Verso Investment Fund LLC
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

Loan from Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC
12/29/2040
6.50
%
23,305

23,305

 
23,305

23,305

Total debt for Verso Paper Holdings LLC
 
 
$
1,369,473

$
1,139,231

 
$
1,271,782

$
880,749

Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC
 
 

 

 

 
 

 

Loan from Verso Paper Holdings LLC
12/29/2040
6.50
%
23,305

23,305

 
23,305

23,305

Less current maturities of long-term debt
 
 
(13,310
)
(9,084
)
 
(13,310
)
(7,986
)
Less loans from affiliates
 
 
(46,610
)
(46,610
)
 
(46,610
)
(46,610
)
Total long-term debt for Verso Paper Corp.
 
 

$
1,332,858

$
1,106,842

 
$
1,235,167

$
849,458

(1)
Par value of $417,882 on March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
(2)
Par value of $396,000 on March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

We determine the fair value of our long-term debt based on market information and a review of prices and terms available for similar obligations.  Our debt is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy (see also Note 9).

Amounts included in interest expense related to long-term debt and amounts of cash interest payments on long-term debt are as follows:
 
VERSO PAPER
 
VERSO HOLDINGS
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
 
2014

2013

Interest expense
$
33,652

$
33,331

 
$
34,031

$
33,140

Cash interest paid
66,271

62,496

 
66,650

62,723

Debt issuance cost amortization(1)
1,394

1,372

 
1,394

1,342

(1)
Amortization of debt issuance cost is included in interest expense.

Revolving Credit Facilities.  Verso Holdings' $150.0 million asset-based loan facility, or "ABL Facility," had $60.0 million outstanding, $40.3 million in letters of credit issued, and $32.4 million available for future borrowing as of March 31, 2014.  Verso Holdings' $50.0 million cash-flow facility, or "Cash Flow Facility," had $38.0 million outstanding balance, no letters of credit issued, and $12.0 million available for future borrowing as of March 31, 2014.  The indebtedness under the revolving credit facilities bears interest at a floating rate based on a margin over a base rate or eurocurrency rate.  As of March 31, 2014, the weighted-average interest rate on outstanding advances was 3.46%.  Verso Holdings is required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders in respect of the unutilized commitments under the revolving credit facilities and other customary fees.  The indebtedness under the ABL Facility and related guarantees are secured by first-priority security interests, subject to permitted liens, in substantially all of Verso Holdings’, Verso Finance’s, and the subsidiary guarantors’ inventory and accounts receivable, or “ABL Priority Collateral,” and second-priority security interests, subject to permitted liens, in substantially all of their other assets, or “Notes Priority Collateral.”  The indebtedness under the Cash Flow Facility and related

14



guarantees are secured, pari passu with the 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 and related guarantees, by first-priority security interests in the Notes Priority Collateral and second-priority security interests in the ABL Priority Collateral.  The revolving credit facilities will mature on May 4, 2017, unless, on any of the dates that is 91 days prior to the earliest scheduled maturity of any of the Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2014, or the 11.38% Senior Subordinated Notes, an aggregate principal amount in excess of $100.0 million of indebtedness under such existing second-lien notes, or subordinated notes, as applicable, is outstanding, in which case the revolving credit facilities will mature on such earlier date. On January 3, 2014, Verso Holdings entered into certain amendments to the revolving credit facilities in connection with the NewPage acquisition, in which (a) the lenders under each of our revolving credit facilities consented to the NewPage acquisition and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the incurrence of certain additional indebtedness, (b) the lenders consented to amendments to allow the sale and/or financing of certain non-core assets and (c) the parties agreed to amend our revolving credit facilities to allow for certain other transactions upon the consummation of the NewPage acquisition and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019. In 2012, Verso Holdings issued $345.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019.  The notes bear interest, payable semi-annually, at the rate of 11.75% per year.  The notes are guaranteed jointly and severally by each of Verso Holdings’ subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and the notes and guarantees are senior secured obligations of Verso Holdings and the guarantors, respectively.  The indebtedness under the notes and related guarantees are secured, pari passu with the Cash Flow Facility and related guarantees, by first-priority security interests in the Notes Priority Collateral and second-priority security interests in the ABL Priority Collateral.  The notes will mature on January 15, 2019; provided, however, that, if as of 45 days prior to the maturity dates of our 11.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016, more than $100.0 million of such Senior Subordinated Notes remains outstanding, the notes will mature on that day.

In 2013, Verso Holdings issued $72.9 million aggregate principal amount of its 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 to certain lenders holding approximately $85.8 million aggregate principal amount of Verso Finance’s Senior Unsecured Term Loans, and net accrued interest through the closing date, at an exchange rate of 85%, in exchange for the assignment to Verso Finance of its Senior Unsecured Term Loans and the cancellation of such loans. There are no longer any outstanding Senior Unsecured Term Loans. In accordance with ASC Topic 470-60, the notes were recorded at the Unsecured Term Loans value exchanged and the amount in excess of par will be amortized over the life of the notes. Debt issuance costs of $2.8 million were expensed as incurred and are recorded in Other loss, net on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The exchange and funding of the principal and interest payments on the Senior Unsecured Term Loans are recorded as a Return of capital on Verso Holdings' statement of member's equity and the exchange of $85.8 million represents a non-cash financing activity on Verso Holding's statement of cash flows.

As of March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with the covenants in our debt agreements.

7.  RETIREMENT PLANS

We maintain defined benefit pension plans that provide retirement benefits for certain current hourly employees at the Androscoggin and Bucksport mills, and former hourly employees of the Sartell mill. The pension plans provide defined benefits based on years of credited service times a specified flat dollar benefit rate.

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2014
2013
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
1,437

$
1,653

Interest cost
 
920

770

Expected return on plan assets
 
(905
)
(826
)
Amortization of actuarial loss
 
50

410

Amortization of prior service cost
 
163

163

Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
1,665

$
2,170


15




The estimated net actuarial loss and prior service cost that are amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and into net periodic pension cost are classified into Cost of products sold on our accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.

We make contributions that are sufficient to fully fund our actuarially determined costs, generally equal to the minimum amounts required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or “ERISA.”  We made no contributions to the pension plans for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013. In 2014, we expect to make cash contributions of approximately $10.7 million to the pension plans, including additional contributions required as a result of the closure of the former Sartell mill.

8.  DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGES
 
In the normal course of business, we utilize derivative contracts as part of our risk management strategy to manage our exposure to market fluctuations in energy prices.  These instruments are subject to credit and market risks in excess of the amount recorded on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.  Controls and monitoring procedures for these instruments have been established and are routinely reevaluated.  Credit risk represents the potential loss that may occur because a party to a transaction fails to perform according to the terms of the contract.  The measure of credit exposure is the replacement cost of contracts with a positive fair value.  We manage credit risk by entering into financial instrument transactions only through approved counterparties.  Market risk represents the potential loss due to the decrease in the value of a financial instrument caused primarily by changes in commodity prices.  We manage market risk by establishing and monitoring limits on the types and degree of risk that may be undertaken.

Derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet as other assets or other liabilities measured at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters.  Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models may be applied.  For a cash flow hedge accounted for under ASC Topic 815, changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument, to the extent that it is effective, are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and are subsequently reclassified to earnings as the hedged transaction impacts net income.  Any ineffective portion of a cash flow hedge is recognized currently in earnings.  For hedges that are entered into as economic hedges, but not accounted for under ASC Topic 815, changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are recorded in Cost of products sold in the current period.  Cash flows from derivative contracts are reported as operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows.  

We enter into fixed-price energy swaps as hedges designed to mitigate the risk of changes in commodity and delivery prices for forecasted future purchase commitments.  These fixed-price swaps involve the exchange of net cash settlements, based on changes in the price of the underlying commodity index compared to the fixed price offering, at specified intervals without the exchange of any underlying principal. Historically, we designated our energy hedging relationships as cash flow hedges under ASC Topic 815 with net gains or losses attributable to effective hedging recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and any ineffectiveness recognized in Cost of products sold.  

Effective April 1, 2012, management elected to de-designate the remaining energy swaps that had previously been designated as cash flow hedges and to discontinue hedge accounting prospectively.  As a result, all gains and losses from changes in the fair value of our derivative contracts subsequent to March 31, 2012, are recognized immediately in Cost of products sold.  Prior to March 31, 2012, to the extent the hedge was effective, the change in fair value was deferred through Accumulated other comprehensive loss.  The amount in Accumulated other comprehensive loss at the time a contract is de-designated is reclassified into Cost of products sold when the contract settles, or sooner if management determines that the forecasted transaction is probable of not occurring.  Energy swaps continue to be utilized as economic hedges designed to mitigate the risk of changes in commodity and delivery prices for future energy purchase commitments.


16



The following table presents information about the volume and fair value amounts of our derivative instruments: 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Fair Value
Assets/(Liabilities)
 
 
Fair Value
Assets/(Liabilities)
(Dollars in thousands)
MMBTUs
 
MMBTUs
Derivative contracts not currently designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed price energy swaps
 

 

 
 

 

Notional amount
4,491,753

 

 
6,652,070

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 

$
2,533

 
 

$
15,505

Accrued liabilities
 

(3,705
)
 
 

(4,959
)

The following tables present information about the effect of our derivative instruments on Accumulated other comprehensive loss and the consolidated statements of operations:
 
Loss Reclassified
from Accumulated OCI
 
Gain Recognized
on Derivatives
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Derivative contracts not currently designated as hedging instruments
 

 

 
 

 

Fixed price energy swaps
$

$
(144
)
 
$
12,502

$
2,153

Loss reclassified from Accumulated OCI to earnings and gain recognized on derivatives is included in Cost of products sold.

9.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
We use fair value measurements for the initial recording of certain assets and liabilities, periodic remeasurement of certain assets and liabilities, and disclosures.  Fair value is generally defined as the exit price at which an asset or liability could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing, unrelated parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
 
The fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions used to value the assets or liabilities.  Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment.  The three levels are defined as follows:

 
▪  Level 1:
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
 
 
▪  Level 2:
Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1.  For example, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
 
 
▪  Level 3:
Unobservable inputs reflecting management's own assumption about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
 


17



The following table summarizes the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation assets
$
3,917

$
3,917

$

$

Commodity swaps
2,533


2,533


Liabilities:
 

 

 

 

Commodity swaps
$
3,705

$

$
3,705

$

December 31, 2013
 

 

 

 

Assets:
 

 

 

 

Commodity swaps
$
15,505

$

$
15,505

$

Deferred compensation assets
3,495

3,495



Liabilities:
 

 

 

 

Commodity swaps
$
4,959

$

$
4,959

$

Fair values are based on observable market data.
 

 

 

 


10.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Management Agreement — In connection with the acquisition of our business from International Paper Company on August 1, 2006, we entered into a management agreement with certain affiliates of Apollo Management, L.P., or “Apollo,” relating to the provision of certain financial and strategic advisory services and consulting services, which will expire on August 1, 2018.  Under the management agreement, at any time prior to the expiration of the agreement, Apollo has the right to act, in return for additional fees to be mutually agreed by the parties to the management agreement, as our financial advisor or investment banker for any merger, acquisition, disposition, financing or the like if we decide to engage someone to fill such role.  In the event that we are not able to come to an agreement with Apollo in connection with such role, at the closing of any merger, acquisition, disposition or financing or any similar transaction, we have agreed to pay Apollo a fee equal to 1% of the aggregate enterprise value (including the aggregate value of equity securities, warrants, rights and options acquired or retained; indebtedness acquired, assumed or refinanced; and any other consideration or compensation paid in connection with such transaction).  We agreed to indemnify Apollo and its affiliates and their directors, officers and representatives for losses relating to the services contemplated by the management agreement and the engagement of affiliates of Apollo pursuant to, and the performance by them of the services contemplated by, the management agreement.

Distributions to Verso Finance On January 31, 2013, Verso Holdings exchanged $85.8 million of the outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Senior Unsecured Term Loans for $72.9 million of 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019. The principal and interest of the Senior Unsecured Term Loans remaining after the exchange was funded through cash payments by Verso Holdings. These transactions are reflected as a $94.9 million return of capital in Verso Holdings' statement of member's equity.

Verso Quinnesec Renewable Energy Project On December 29, 2010, Verso Quinnesec REP LLC, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Verso Holdings, entered into a financing transaction with Chase NMTC Verso Investment Fund, LLC, or the “Investment Fund,” a consolidated variable interest entity (see Note 12 – New Market Tax Credit Entities).  Under this arrangement, Verso Holdings loaned $23.3 million to Verso Finance at an interest rate of 6.5% per year and with a maturity of December 29, 2040, and Verso Finance, in turn, loaned the funds on similar terms to the Investment Fund.  The Investment Fund then contributed the loan proceeds to certain community development entities, which, in turn, loaned the funds on similar terms to Verso Quinnesec REP LLC as partial financing for the renewable energy project at our mill in Quinnesec, Michigan.  As of both March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, Verso Holdings had a $23.3 million long-term receivable due from Verso Finance, representing these funds and accrued interest receivable of $0.1 million, while the Investment Fund had an outstanding loan of $23.3 million due to Verso Finance and accrued interest payable of $0.1 million.  In addition, for both the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, Verso Holdings recognized interest income from Verso Finance of $0.4 million and the Investment Fund recognized interest expense to Verso Finance of $0.4 million.


18



11. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

In 2012, we permanently closed our mill in Sartell, Minnesota, and in 2011, we permanently shut down a paper machine at our mill in Bucksport, Maine, and two paper machines at the Sartell mill. The following table details the charges incurred related primarily to the mill closure in 2012 and paper machine shutdowns in 2011 as included in Restructuring charges on our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations:
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
2013
 
Cumulative
Incurred
Property and equipment
$

 
$
73,589

Severance and benefit costs
639

 
35,065

Write-off of spare parts and inventory

 
9,212

Trademark impairment

 
3,693

Write-off of purchase obligations and commitments
(594
)
 
1,826

Other miscellaneous costs
971

 
4,861

Total restructuring costs
$
1,016

 
$
128,246

 
There were no restructuring costs incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and there was no remaining restructuring reserve liability as of March 31, 2014.

12. NEW MARKET TAX CREDIT ENTITIES

In December 2010, we entered into a financing transaction with Chase Community Equity, LLC, or “Chase,” related to a $43.0 million renewable energy project at our mill in Quinnesec, Michigan, in which Chase made a capital contribution and Verso Finance made a loan to Chase NMTC Verso Investment Fund, LLC, or the “Investment Fund,” under a qualified New Markets Tax Credit, or “NMTC,” program, provided for in the Community Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2000. By virtue of its contribution, Chase is entitled to substantially all of the benefits derived from the NMTCs. 
 
This transaction also includes a put/call provision whereby we may be obligated or entitled to repurchase Chase’s interest.  We believe that Chase will exercise the put option in December 2017 at the end of the recapture period.  The value attributed to the put/call is de minimis.  The NMTC is subject to 100% recapture for a period of 7 years as provided in the Internal Revenue Code.  We are required to be in compliance with various regulations and contractual provisions that apply to the NMTC arrangement.  Non-compliance with applicable requirements could result in projected tax benefits not being realized and, therefore, could require us to indemnify Chase for any loss or recapture of NMTCs related to the financing until such time as our obligation to deliver tax benefits is relieved.  We do not anticipate any credit recaptures will be required in connection with this arrangement.

We have determined that the Investment Fund is a variable interest entity, or “VIE,” of which we are the primary beneficiary, and have consolidated it in accordance with the accounting standard for consolidation.  Chase’s contribution, net of syndication fees, is included in Other liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.  Direct costs incurred in structuring the financing arrangement are deferred and will be recognized as expense over the term of the loans.  Incremental costs to maintain the structure during the compliance period are recognized as incurred.The following table summarizes the impact of the VIE consolidated by Verso Holdings as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013:
 
VERSO PAPER
 
VERSO HOLDINGS
 
March 31,
December 31,
 
March 31,
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Current assets
$
15

$
15

 
$
15

$
15

Non-current assets
85

85

 
23,390

23,390

Total assets
$
100

$
100

 
$
23,405

$
23,405

Current liabilities
15

15

 
141

141

Long-term debt


 
23,305

23,305

Other non-current liabilities
7,923

7,923

 
7,923

7,923

Total liabilities
$
7,938

$
7,938

 
$
31,369

$
31,369

Amounts presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the table above are adjusted for intercompany eliminations.


19



13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Expera Specialty Solutions, LLC We are a party to a long-term supply agreement with Expera Specialty Solutions, LLC, or “Expera,” for the manufacture of specialty paper products on paper machine no. 5 at our Androscoggin mill in Jay, Maine.  The agreement, which expires on June 1, 2017, requires Expera to pay us a variable charge for the paper purchased and a fixed charge for the availability of the paper machine.  We are responsible for the machine’s routine maintenance, and Expera is responsible for any capital expenditures specific to the machine.  Expera has the right to terminate the agreement if certain events occur.

General Litigation  We are involved from time to time in legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of our business.  We do not believe that any liability that may result from these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial statements.

14.  INFORMATION BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT

Our reporting segments correspond to the following three market segments in which we operate: coated papers, including coated groundwood and coated freesheet; hardwood market pulp; and other, consisting of specialty papers.  We operate primarily in one geographic segment, North America.  Our products are used primarily in media and marketing applications, including catalogs, magazines, and commercial printing applications such as high-end advertising brochures, annual reports, and direct-mail advertising.  Our assets are utilized across segments in our integrated mill system and are not identified by segment or reviewed by management on a segment basis.

The following table summarizes the industry segment data for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
Net Sales:
 
 
Coated papers
$
218,262

$
250,516

Hardwood market pulp
36,220

37,229

Other
44,631

45,475

Total
$
299,113

$
333,220

Operating Income (Loss):
 
 
Coated papers
$
(44,101
)
$
(3,954
)
Hardwood market pulp
3,929

2,698

Other
(6,367
)
110

Total
$
(46,539
)
$
(1,146
)
Depreciation, Amortization, and Depletion:
 
 
Coated papers
$
18,840

$
19,223

Hardwood market pulp
4,406

4,482

Other
2,437

2,275

Total
$
25,683

$
25,980

Capital Spending:
 
 
Coated papers (1)
$
13,299

$
(5,997
)
Hardwood market pulp 
2,961

266

Other
206

270

Total
$
16,466

$
(5,461
)
(1) In 2013, capital spending attributable to the coated papers segment included the effect of a $13.7 million cash inflow from governmental grants associated with a renewable energy project of at our mill in Bucksport, Maine.


20



15. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Presented below are Verso Holdings’ consolidating balance sheets, statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income, and statements of cash flows, as required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  The consolidating financial statements have been prepared from Verso Holdings’ financial information on the same basis of accounting as the consolidated financial statements.  Investments in our subsidiaries are accounted for under the equity method.  Accordingly, the entries necessary to consolidate Verso Holdings’ subsidiaries that guaranteed the obligations under the debt securities described below are reflected in the Eliminations column.

Verso Holdings, or the “Parent Issuer,” and its direct, 100% owned subsidiary, Verso Paper Inc., or the “Subsidiary Issuer,” are the issuers of the 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019, the 11.75% Secured Notes due 2019, the 8.75% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019, the Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2014, and the 11.38% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016, or collectively, the “Notes.”  In accordance with ASU 2013-04 related to joint and several liability arrangements, the Notes have been recorded by the Parent Issuer as it is the intent of the issuers for the Parent Issuer to settle the obligation. The Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on a full and unconditional basis by the Parent Issuer’s direct and indirect, 100% owned subsidiaries, excluding the Subsidiary Issuer, Bucksport Leasing LLC, and Verso Quinnesec REP LLC, or collectively, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries.”  Chase NMTC Verso Investment Fund, LLC, a consolidated VIE of Verso Holdings, is a “Non-Guarantor Affiliate.”

Verso Paper Holdings LLC
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
March 31, 2014  
 
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Non-
Guarantor
Non-
Guarantor
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Issuer
Issuer
Subsidiaries
Subsidiary
Affiliate
Eliminations
Consolidated
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

$

$
4,232

$

$
10

$

$
4,242

Accounts receivable, net


94,097




94,097

Inventories


154,849




154,849

Assets held for sale







Prepaid expenses and other assets


12,574


5


12,579

Current assets


265,752


15


265,767

Property, plant, and equipment, net


703,448

18,903


(288
)
722,063

Intercompany/affiliate receivable
1,398,752


1,434


31,153

(1,431,339
)

Intangibles and other assets, net(1)


97,077

1,237

85


98,399

Total assets
$
1,398,752

$

$
1,067,711

$
20,140

$
31,253

$
(1,431,627
)
$
1,086,229

LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable
$

$

$
95,703

$

$
15

$

$
95,718

Accrued liabilities
25,971


46,998


126


73,095

Current maturities of long-term debt
13,310






13,310

Current liabilities
39,281


142,701


141


182,123

Intercompany/affiliate payable


1,398,752

32,587


(1,431,339
)

Investment in subsidiaries
527,655


12,447



(540,102
)

Long-term debt(2)
1,332,858




23,305


1,356,163

Other liabilities


41,062


8,101

(178
)
48,985

Member's (deficit) equity
(501,042
)

(527,251
)
(12,447
)
(294
)
539,992

(501,042
)
Total liabilities and equity
$
1,398,752

$

$
1,067,711

$
20,140

$
31,253

$
(1,431,627
)
$
1,086,229

(1)
Intangibles and other assets, net of Guarantor Subsidiaries include $23.3 million of a long-term note receivable from Verso Finance.
(2)
Long-term debt of Non-Guarantor Affiliate is payable to Verso Finance.

21



Verso Paper Holdings LLC
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2013  
 
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Non-
Guarantor
Non-
Guarantor
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Issuer
Issuer
Subsidiaries
Subsidiary
Affiliate
Eliminations
Consolidated
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

$

$
11,230

$

$
10

$

$
11,240

Accounts receivable, net


104,624




104,624

Inventories


137,687




137,687

Assets held for sale


50




50

Prepaid expenses and other assets


20,616


5


20,621

Current assets


274,207


15


274,222

Property, plant, and equipment, net


724,063

19,171


(288
)
742,946

Intercompany/affiliate receivable
1,335,323


1,393


31,153

(1,367,869
)

Intangibles and other assets, net(1)


103,424

1,251

85


104,760

Total assets
$
1,335,323

$

$
1,103,087

$
20,422

$
31,253

$
(1,368,157
)
$
1,121,928

LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable
$

$

$
88,397

$

$
15

$

$
88,412

Accrued liabilities
58,847


63,462


126


122,435

Current maturities of long-term debt
13,310






13,310

Current liabilities
72,157


151,859


141


224,157

Intercompany/affiliate payable


1,335,323

32,546


(1,367,869
)

Investment in subsidiaries(3)
439,125


12,124



(451,249
)

Long-term debt(2)
1,235,167




23,305


1,258,472

Other liabilities


42,502


8,087

(164
)
50,425

Member's (deficit) equity
(411,126
)

(438,721
)
(12,124
)
(280
)
451,125

(411,126
)
Total liabilities and equity
$
1,335,323

$

$
1,103,087

$
20,422

$
31,253

$
(1,368,157
)
$
1,121,928

(1)
Intangibles and other assets, net of Guarantor Subsidiaries include $23.3 million of a long-term note receivable from Verso Finance.
(2)
Long-term debt of Non-Guarantor Affiliate is payable to Verso Finance.
(3)
Investment in subsidiaries has been corrected to reflect presentation as a liability in conformity with March 31, 2014 presentation.

22



Verso Paper Holdings LLC
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014  
 
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Non-
Guarantor
Non-
Guarantor
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Issuer
Issuer
Subsidiaries
Subsidiary
Affiliate
Eliminations
Consolidated
Net sales
$

$

$
299,113

$

$

$

$
299,113

Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation, amortization, and depletion)


302,377




302,377

Depreciation, amortization, and depletion


25,415

268

14

(14
)
25,683

Selling, general, and administrative expenses


17,923

(339
)
8


17,592

Restructuring charges







Interest income
(35,029
)

(379
)

(387
)
35,416

(379
)
Interest expense
35,029


34,470

394

379

(35,416
)
34,856

Other loss, net


9,585




9,585

Equity in net loss of subsidiaries
(90,601
)




90,601


Net loss
$
(90,601
)
$

$
(90,278
)
$
(323
)
$
(14
)
$
90,615

$
(90,601
)
Other comprehensive income
213


213



(213
)
213

Comprehensive loss
$
(90,388
)
$

$
(90,065
)
$
(323
)
$
(14
)
$
90,402

$
(90,388
)

Verso Paper Holdings LLC
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Non-
Guarantor
Non-
Guarantor
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Issuer
Issuer
Subsidiaries
Subsidiary
Affiliate
Eliminations
Consolidated
Net sales
$

$

$
333,220

$

$

$

$
333,220

Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation, amortization, and depletion)


291,859




291,859

Depreciation, amortization, and depletion


25,711

269

14

(14
)
25,980

Selling, general, and administrative expenses


19,196

(408
)
8


18,796

Restructuring charges


1,016




1,016

Other operating income


(3,285
)






(3,285
)
Interest income
(34,078
)

(388
)

(387
)
34,465

(388
)
Interest expense
34,078


34,053

394

379

(34,465
)
34,439

Other loss, net
2,572






2,572

Equity in net loss of subsidiaries
(37,769
)




37,769


Net loss
$
(40,341
)
$

$
(34,942
)
$
(255
)
$
(14
)
$
37,783

$
(37,769
)
Other comprehensive income
717


717



(717
)
717

Comprehensive loss
$
(39,624
)
$

$
(34,225
)
$
(255
)
$
(14
)
$
37,066

$
(37,052
)


23



Verso Paper Holdings LLC
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Non-
Non-
 
 
 
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Guarantor
Guarantor
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Issuer
Issuer
Subsidiaries
Subsidiary
Affiliate
Eliminations
Consolidated
Net cash used in operating activities
$

$

$
(96,275
)
$
(7
)
$

$

$
(96,282
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of assets


316




316

Transfers from restricted cash


2,327

7



2,334

Capital expenditures


(16,466
)



(16,466
)
Other investing activities


5,020




5,020

Advances to subsidiaries
(135,080
)




135,080


Payments from subsidiaries
37,000





(37,000
)

Net cash used in investing activities
(98,080
)

(8,803
)
7


98,080

(8,796
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings on revolving credit facilities
135,000






135,000

Payments on revolving credit facilities
(37,000
)





(37,000
)
Contribution from Verso Paper
80






80

Advances from parent


135,080



(135,080
)

Payments to parent


(37,000
)


37,000


Net cash provided by financing activities
98,080


98,080



(98,080
)
98,080

Change in cash and cash equivalents


(6,998
)



(6,998
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period


11,230


10


11,240

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$

$

$
4,232

$

$
10

$

$
4,242


24



Verso Paper Holdings LLC
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
Non-
Non-
 
 
 
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Guarantor
Guarantor
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Issuer
Issuer
Subsidiaries
Subsidiary
Affiliate
Eliminations
Consolidated
Net cash used in operating activities
$

$

$
(83,121
)
$
26

$

$

$
(83,095
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of assets


27,640




27,640

Transfers to restricted cash


(132
)
(26
)


(158
)
Capital expenditures


(8,192
)



(8,192
)
Other investing activities


13,653




13,653

Return of capital to parent
8,653





(8,653
)

Advances to subsidiaries
(50,000
)




50,000


Payments from subsidiaries
40,023





(40,023
)

Net cash provided by investing activities
(1,324
)

32,969

(26
)

1,324

32,943

Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings on revolving credit facilities
50,000






50,000

Payments on revolving credit facilities
(40,000
)





(40,000
)
Return of capital
(8,653
)





(8,653
)
Cash distributions
(23
)





(23
)
Return of capital to parent
 

(8,653
)


8,653


Advances from parent



50,000



(50,000
)

Payments to parent


(40,023
)


40,023


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
1,324


1,324



(1,324
)
1,324

Change in cash and cash equivalents


(48,828
)



(48,828
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period


61,453


17


61,470

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$

$

$
12,625

$

$
17

$

$
12,642

Advances to and payments from subsidiaries amounts have been corrected to be presented in investing activities in conformity with March 31, 2014 presentation.

16. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On May 5, 2014, acting through our wholly owned subsidiary, Verso Androscoggin Power LLC, or “VAP,” we entered into a credit agreement providing for a $40 million revolving credit facility with Barclays Bank PLC and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch. Subject to the closing of the credit facility, borrowings thereunder will be used (a) to provide cash dividends and other cash distributions to VAP’s sole member, Verso Maine Power Holdings LLC, or “VMPH,” and our other subsidiaries, (b) for ongoing working capital for VAP, and (c) for other general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the credit facility will bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at the option of VAP, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of the U.S. federal funds rate plus 0.5% the prime rate of the administrative agent, and the adjusted LIBOR for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%, or (b) a eurocurrency rate, or "LIBOR," determined by reference to the cost of funds for eurocurrency deposits in dollars in the London interbank market for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs. As of May 5, 2014, the applicable margin for advances under the credit facility is 2.00% for base rate

25



advances and 3.00% for LIBOR advances. On and after November 5, 2014, the applicable margin for advances under the credit facility will be 3.00% for base rate advances and 4.00% for LIBOR advances. The credit facility will mature on the earliest to occur of (a) May 5, 2015, (b) the date that is 30 days after the consummation of our pending acquisition of NewPage, and (c) the date that is 60 days after the termination of the Verso-NewPage merger agreement or the abandonment of the NewPage acquisition; however, upon written notice by VAP to the administrative agent, VAP may request that the commitments under the credit facility be converted to extend the maturity date. The debt outstanding under the credit facility will be secured by substantially all of VAP’s assets, which consist principally of four hydroelectric facilities associated with our Androscoggin mill and related electricity transmission equipment. VMPH will guarantee the payment of the debt outstanding under the credit facility, and its guaranty will be secured by a pledge of its equity interest in VAP.

ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Overview

We are a leading North American supplier of coated papers to catalog and magazine publishers.  Coated paper is used primarily in media and marketing applications, including catalogs, magazines, and commercial printing applications such as high-end advertising brochures, annual reports, and direct mail advertising.  We are one of North America’s largest producers of coated groundwood paper which is used primarily for catalogs and magazines.  We are also a low cost producer of coated freesheet paper which is used primarily for annual reports, brochures, and magazine covers.  We also produce and sell market kraft pulp which is used to manufacture printing and writing paper grades and tissue products.

Financial Summary

Our net sales for the first quarter of 2014 decreased $34.1 million, or 10.2%, compared to the first quarter of 2013, reflecting a 1.9% decrease in average sales price per ton and an 8.5% decline in total sales volume. Prices for our pulp segment were higher while coated and other segment prices declined. Volumes and operating costs were negatively impacted by significant downtime taken during the quarter, weather-related increases to energy, wood, and operating costs as well as a planned capital spending related outage at our Androscoggin mill.

On January 3, 2014, Verso Paper, Verso Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Verso Paper, or “Merger Sub,” and NewPage Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, or “NewPage,” entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the “Merger Agreement,” pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into NewPage on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, with NewPage surviving the merger as an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Verso.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth the historical results of operations of Verso Paper and Verso Holdings for the periods indicated below.  The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report.  All assets, liabilities, income, expenses and cash flows presented for all periods represent those of Verso Paper’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Verso Holdings, in all material respects, except for Verso Paper’s common stock transactions and Verso Finance’s debt obligation and related financing costs and interest expense.  Unless otherwise noted, the information provided pertains to both Verso Paper and Verso Holdings.

26



 
VERSO PAPER
 
VERSO HOLDINGS
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Net sales
$
299,113

$
333,220

 
$
299,113

$
333,220

Costs and expenses:
 
 

 
 

 

Cost of products sold - (exclusive of depreciation, amortization, and depletion)
302,377

291,859

 
302,377

291,859

Depreciation, amortization, and depletion
25,683

25,980

 
25,683

25,980

Selling, general, and administrative expenses
17,592

18,796

 
17,592

18,796

Restructuring charges

1,016

 

1,016

Total operating expenses
345,652

337,651

 
345,652

337,651

Other operating income

(3,285
)
 

(3,285
)
Operating loss
(46,539
)
(1,146
)
 
(46,539
)
(1,146
)
Interest income

(9
)
 
(379
)
(388
)
Interest expense
34,477

34,660

 
34,856

34,439

Other loss, net
9,585

2,572

 
9,585

2,572

Loss before income taxes
(90,601
)
(38,369
)
 
(90,601
)
(37,769
)
Income tax expense
9

9

 


Net loss
$
(90,610
)
$
(38,378
)
 
$
(90,601
)
$
(37,769
)

First Quarter of 2014 Compared to First Quarter of 2013

Net Sales.  Net sales for the first quarter of 2014 decreased 10.2% to $299.1 million from $333.2 million in the first quarter of 2013, reflecting a 1.9% decrease in average sales price per ton and an 8.5% decline in total sales volume.

Net sales for our coated papers segment decreased 12.9% in the first quarter of 2014 to $218.3 million from $250.5 million for the same period in 2013, due to an 8.7% decrease in paper sales volume and a 4.6% decline in average sales price per ton. The decline in sales volume and price were driven by declining demand for coated papers, increased competition from the global marketplace, and lower production due to record-level energy costs.
 
Net sales for our market pulp segment decreased 2.7% in the first quarter of 2014 to $36.2 million from $37.2 million for the same period in 2013.  The sales volume declined 14.1% while the average sales price per ton increased 13.3% compared to the first quarter of 2013.
 
Net sales for our other segment decreased 1.9% to $44.6 million in first quarter of 2014 from $45.5 million in the first quarter of 2013.  This decrease was driven by a 3.2% decrease in average sales price per ton partially offset by a 1.4% increase in sales volume.
 
Cost of sales.  Cost of sales, including depreciation, amortization, and depletion, was $328.0 million in the first quarter of 2014 compared to $317.8 million in 2013, reflecting the negative impact of over 38,000 tons of downtime related to market conditions and energy-related curtailments as well as decreased productivity associated with a planned capital spending related outage at our Androscoggin mill.  Our cost of sales was also unfavorably affected by elevated energy and operating costs driven by severe winter weather conditions.  Our gross margin, excluding depreciation, amortization, and depletion, was (1.1)% for the first quarter of 2014 compared to 12.4% for the first quarter of 2013. Our gross margin was also negatively impacted by approximately 38,000 tons of market-related downtime in the first quarter of 2014. Depreciation, amortization, and depletion expenses were $25.7 million for the first quarter of 2014 compared to $26.0 million for the first quarter of 2013.
 
Selling, general, and administrative.  Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $17.6 million in the first quarter of 2014 compared to $18.8 million for the first quarter of 2013.
 
Restructuring charges.  Restructuring charges for the first quarter of 2013 were $1.0 million and related to the closure of the former Sartell mill.


27



Other operating income.  Other operating income in first quarter of 2013 was $3.3 million and consisted of the gain on the sales of our former Sartell mill and the Fiber Farm assets.

Interest expense.  Verso Paper’s interest expense for the first quarter of 2014 was $34.5 million compared to $34.7 million for the same period in 2013.  Verso Holdings’ interest expense was $34.9 million for the first quarter of 2014 compared to $34.4 million for the same period in 2013.

Other loss, net.  Other loss, net for the first quarter of 2014 was $9.6 million and reflected costs incurred in connection with the NewPage acquisition. Other loss, net of $2.6 million for the same period in 2013 reflected losses related to debt refinancing.

Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities to Adjusted EBITDA
 
EBITDA consists of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.  EBITDA is a measure commonly used in our industry, and we present EBITDA to enhance your understanding of our operating performance.  We use EBITDA as a way of evaluating our performance relative to that of our peers.  We believe that EBITDA is an operating performance measure, and not a liquidity measure, that provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles, and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies.  

Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA further adjusted to eliminate the impact of certain items that we do not consider to be indicative of the performance of our ongoing operations permitted in calculating covenant compliance under the indentures governing our debt securities.  Adjusted EBITDA is modified to align the mark-to-market impact of derivative contracts used to economically hedge a portion of future natural gas purchases with the period in which the contracts settle.  You are encouraged to evaluate each adjustment and to consider whether the adjustment is appropriate.  In addition, in evaluating adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future, we may incur expenses similar to the adjustments included in the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA.   We believe that the supplemental adjustments applied in calculating Adjusted EBITDA are reasonable and appropriate to provide additional information to investors.  We also believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful liquidity measurement tool for assessing our ability to meet our future debt service, capital expenditures, and working capital requirements.

Because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measurements determined in accordance with GAAP and are susceptible to varying calculations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures presented by other companies.  You should consider our EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, our operating or net income or cash flows from operating activities, which are determined in accordance with GAAP.
 

28



 
VERSO PAPER
 
Three Months
Year
Three Months
Twelve Months
 
Ended
Ended
Ended
Ended
 
March 31,
December 31,
March 31,
March 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2013
2013
2014
2014
Cash flows from operating activities
$
(83.2
)
$
(27.7
)
$
(96.3
)
$
(40.8
)
Income tax benefit

(0.6
)

(0.6
)
Amortization of debt issuance costs
(1.4
)
(5.4
)
(1.4
)
(5.4
)
Accretion of discount on long-term debt
(0.1
)
(0.6
)
(0.2
)
(0.7
)
Equity award expense
(0.4
)
(1.8
)
(0.4
)
(1.8
)
Interest expense
34.7

137.8

34.5

137.6

Gain (loss) on disposal of assets
3.3

4.0

(0.2
)
0.5

Other, net
3.2

(0.8
)
(12.8
)
(16.8
)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net
66.2

25.8

46.4

6.0

EBITDA
22.3

130.7

(30.4
)
78.0

NewPage acquisition-related costs (1)

5.2

9.6

14.8

Hedge (gains) losses (2)
(3.8
)
(14.3
)
11.7

1.2

Equity award expense (3)
0.4

1.8

0.4

1.8

Restructuring charges (4)
1.0

1.4


0.4

Loss on extinguishment of debt, net (5)
2.6

2.8


0.2

Other items, net (6)
(2.4
)
1.9

0.8

5.1

Adjusted EBITDA before pro forma effects of profitability program
20.1

129.5

(7.9
)
101.5

(1)
Represents costs incurred in connection with the NewPage acquisition.
(2)
Represents unrealized (gains) losses on energy-related derivative contracts.
(3)
Represents amortization of non-cash incentive compensation.
(4)
Represents costs primarily associated with the closure of the former Sartell mill in 2012.
(5)
Represents net losses related to debt refinancing.
(6)
Represents miscellaneous non-cash and other earnings adjustments, including the gains on sales of the former Sartell mill and the Fiber Farm assets in 2013.

 
VERSO PAPER
 
Three Months
Year
Three Months
Twelve Months
 
Ended
Ended
Ended
Ended
 
March 31,
December 31,
March 31,
March 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2013
2013
2014
2014
Net loss
$
(38.4
)
$
(111.2
)
$
(90.6
)
$
(163.4
)
Income tax benefit

(0.6
)

(0.6
)
Interest expense
34.7

137.8

34.5

137.6

Depreciation, amortization,  and depletion
26.0

104.7

25.7

104.4

EBITDA
$
22.3

$
130.7

$
(30.4
)
78.0

 

29



Seasonality

We are exposed to fluctuations in quarterly net sales volumes and expenses due to seasonal factors.  These seasonal factors are common in the coated paper industry.  Typically, the first two quarters are our slowest quarters due to lower demand for coated paper during this period.  Our third quarter is generally our strongest quarter, reflecting an increase in printing related to end-of-year magazines, increased end-of-year direct mailings, and holiday season catalogs.  Our working capital and accounts receivable generally peak in the third quarter, while inventory generally peaks in the second quarter in anticipation of the third quarter season.  We expect our seasonality trends to continue for the foreseeable future.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We rely primarily upon cash flow from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facilities to finance operations, capital expenditures, and fluctuations in debt service requirements.  As of March 31, 2014, $44.4 million was available for future borrowing under our revolving credit facilities.  We believe that our ability to manage cash flow and working capital levels, particularly inventory and accounts payable, will allow us to meet our current and future obligations, pay scheduled principal and interest payments, and provide funds for working capital, capital expenditures, and other needs of the business for at least the next twelve months.  The ability to achieve our future projected operating results is based on a number of assumptions which involve significant judgment and estimates, and no assurance can be given that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flows from operations or that future borrowings will be available under our revolving credit facilities in an amount sufficient to fund our liquidity needs.  If we are unable to meet our projected performance targets, our liquidity could be adversely impacted and we may need to seek additional sources of liquidity. Our future performance could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, and there is no assurance that financing will be available in a sufficient amount, on acceptable terms, or on a timely basis.

On May 5, 2014, acting through our wholly owned subsidiary, Verso Androscoggin Power LLC, or "VAP," we entered into a credit agreement providing for a $40 million revolving credit facility with Barclays Bank PLC and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch. Subject to the closing of the credit facility, borrowings thereunder will be used (a) to provide cash dividends and other cash distributions to VAP's sole member, Verso Maine Power Holdings LLC, or "VMPH," and our other subsidiaries, (b) for ongoing working capital for VAP, and (c) for other general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the credit facility will bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at the option of VAP, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of the U.S. federal funds rate plus 0.50%, the prime rate of the administrative agent, and the adjusted LIBOR for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%, or (b) a eurocurrency rate, or "LIBOR," determined by reference to the cost of funds for eurocurrency deposits in dollars in the London interbank market for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs. As of May 5, 2014, the applicable margin for advances under the credit facility is 2.00% for base rate advances and 3.00% for LIBOR advances. On and after November 5, 2014, the applicable margin for advances under the credit facility will be 3.00% for base rate advances and 4.00% for LIBOR advances. The credit facility will mature on the earliest to occur of (a) May 5, 2015, (b) the date that is 30 days after the consummation of our pending acquisition of NewPage, and (c) the date that is 60 days after the termination of the Verso-NewPage merger agreement or the abandonment of the NewPage acquisition; however, upon written notice by VAP to the administrative agent, VAP may request that the commitments under the credit facility be converted to extend the maturity date. The debt outstanding under the credit facility will be secured by substantially all of VAP’s assets, which consist principally of four hydroelectric facilities associated with our Androscoggin mill and related electricity transmission equipment. VMPH will guarantee the payment of the debt outstanding under the credit facility, and its guaranty will be secured by a pledge of its equity interest in VAP.
    
As we focus on managing our expenses and cash flows, we continue to assess and implement, as appropriate, various earnings enhancement and expense reduction initiatives.  Management has developed a company-wide cost reduction program and expects to yield approximately $37 million of additional cost reductions, of which approximately $30 million are expected to be realized in the remainder of 2014 and the remaining $7 million are expected to be realized in 2015. We continue to search for and develop additional cost saving measures; however, no assurance can be given that the anticipated benefits we project will be realized as expected or at all. In addition, we continue to evaluate selling non-strategic assets in the future to obtain additional liquidity.

Verso Paper’s and Verso Holdings’ cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, are summarized in the following table. 

30



 
VERSO PAPER
 
VERSO HOLDINGS
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Net cash provided by (used in):
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
$
(96,284
)
$
(83,248
)
 
$
(96,282
)
$
(83,095
)
Investing activities
(8,796
)
32,943

 
(8,796
)
32,943

Financing activities
98,027

1,477

 
98,080

1,324

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$
(7,053
)
$
(48,828
)
 
$
(6,998
)
$
(48,828
)
 
Operating activities.  In the first quarter of 2014, Verso Paper’s net cash used in operating activities of $96.3 million reflects a net loss of $90.6 million adjusted for non-cash depreciation, amortization, and accretion of $27.2 million and an increase in working capital of $47.4 million.  The change in working capital reflects seasonal increases in inventory and a decrease in accrued liabilities primarily attributable to the scheduled semi-annual interest payments during the quarter.

In the first quarter of 2013, Verso Paper’s net cash used in operating activities of $83.2 million reflected a net loss of $38.4 million adjusted for non-cash depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion of $27.5 million and an increase in working capital of $68.2 million. The change in working capital reflected a seasonal increase in inventory and a decrease in accrued liabilities reflecting interest payments made during the quarter. Verso Holdings’ operating cash flows are the same as those of Verso Paper in all material respects.

Investing activities.  In the first quarter of 2014, Verso Paper’s net cash used in investing activities of $8.8 million reflects capital expenditures of $16.5 million.  This compares to $32.9 million of net cash provided by investing activities in the first quarter of 2013, which included proceeds from the sales of our former Sartell mill and the Fiber Farm assets of $27.6 million, capital expenditures of $8.2 million, and $13.7 million of governmental grants received in conjunction with a renewable energy project at our mill in Bucksport, Maine. Verso Holdings’ investing cash flows are the same as those of Verso Paper.
 
Financing activities.  In the first quarter of 2014, Verso Paper’s net cash provided by financing activities was $98.0 million compared to $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2013. Cash provided by financing activities in the first quarter of 2014, resulted primarily from net borrowings on our revolving credit facilities. Cash provided by financing activities in the first quarter of 2013 represented net borrowings on our revolving credit facilities offset by payments on the Verso Finance Senior Unsecured Term Loans. Verso Holdings' distribution to Verso Finance for payment of the Senior Unsecured Term Loans is reflected as a return of capital in the Statement of Cash Flows.
 
Revolving Credit Facilities.  In 2012, Verso Holdings entered into revolving credit facilities consisting of a $150.0 million asset-based loan facility, or "ABL Facility," and a $50.0 million cash-flow facility, or "Cash Flow Facility." Verso Holdings' ABL Facility had $60.0 million outstanding, $40.3 million in letters of credit issued, and $32.4 million available for future borrowing as of March 31, 2014.  Verso Holdings' Cash Flow Facility had $38.0 million outstanding balance, no letters of credit issued, and $12.0 million available for future borrowing as of March 31, 2014.  The indebtedness under the revolving credit facilities bears interest at a floating rate based on a margin over a base rate or eurocurrency rate.  As of March 31, 2014, the applicable margin for advances under the ABL Facility was 1.25% for base rate advances and 2.25% for LIBOR advances, and the applicable margin for advances under the Cash Flow Facility was 3.75% for base rate advances and 4.75% for LIBOR advances.  As of March 31, 2014, the weighted-average interest rate on outstanding advances was 3.46%.  Verso Holdings is required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders in respect of the unused commitments under the ABL Facility at an annual rate of either 0.375% or 0.50%, based on daily average utilization, and under the Cash Flow Facility at an annual rate of 0.625%.  The indebtedness under the revolving credit facilities is guaranteed jointly and severally by Verso Finance and each of Verso Holdings’ subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and the indebtedness and guarantees are senior secured obligations of Verso Holdings and the guarantors, respectively.  The indebtedness under the ABL Facility and related guarantees are secured by first-priority security interests, subject to permitted liens, in substantially all of Verso Holdings’, Verso Finance’s, and the subsidiary guarantors’ inventory and accounts receivable, or “ABL Priority Collateral,” and second-priority security interests, subject to permitted liens, in substantially all of their other assets, or “Notes Priority Collateral.”  The indebtedness under the Cash Flow Facility and related guarantees are secured, pari passu with the 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 and related guarantees, by first-priority security interests in the Notes Priority Collateral and second-priority security interests in the ABL Priority Collateral.  The revolving facilities will mature on May 4, 2017, unless, on any of the dates that is 91 days prior to the earliest scheduled maturity of any of the Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2014, or the 11.38% Senior Subordinated Notes, an aggregate principal amount in excess of $100.0 million of indebtedness under such

31



existing second-lien notes, subordinated notes, as applicable, is outstanding, in which case the revolving credit facilities will mature on such earlier date. On January 3, 2014, Verso Holdings entered into certain amendments to the revolving credit facilities in connection with the NewPage acquisition, in which (a) the lenders under each of our revolving credit facilities consented to the NewPage acquisition and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the incurrence of certain additional indebtedness, (b) the lenders consented to amendments to allow the sale and/or financing of certain non-core assets and (c) the parties agreed to amend our revolving credit facilities to allow for certain other transactions upon the consummation of the NewPage acquisition and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019.  In 2012, Verso Holdings issued $345.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019.  In 2013, Verso Holdings issued $72.9 million aggregate principal amount of its 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 to certain lenders holding approximately $85.8 million aggregate principal amount of Verso Finance’s Senior Unsecured Term Loans, and net accrued interest through the closing date, at an exchange rate of 85%, in exchange for the assignment to Verso Finance of its Senior Unsecured Term Loans and the cancellation of such loans. After the exchange there are no longer any outstanding Senior Unsecured Term Loans.

The 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 issued in 2012 and 2013 constitute one class of securities. The notes bear interest, payable semi-annually, at the rate of 11.75% per year.  The notes are guaranteed jointly and severally by each of Verso Holdings’ subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and the notes and guarantees are senior secured obligations of Verso Holdings and the guarantors, respectively.  The indebtedness under the notes and related guarantees are secured, pari passu with the Cash Flow Facility and related guarantees, by first-priority security interests in the Notes Priority Collateral and second-priority security interests in the ABL Priority Collateral.  The notes will mature on January 15, 2019; provided, however, that, if as of 45 days prior to the maturity dates of our 11.38% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016, more than $100.0 million of such Senior Subordinated Notes remains outstanding, the notes will mature on that day.

11.75% Secured Notes due 2019. In 2012, Verso Holdings issued $271.6 million aggregate principal amount of 11.75% Secured Notes due 2019.  The notes bear interest, payable semi-annually, at the rate of 11.75% per year.  The notes are guaranteed jointly and severally by each of Verso Holdings’ subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and the notes and guarantees are senior secured obligations of Verso Holdings and the guarantors, respectively.  The notes and related guarantees are secured by security interests, subject to permitted liens, in substantially all of Verso Holdings’ and the guarantors’ tangible and intangible assets.  The security interests securing the notes rank junior to those securing the obligations under the ABL Facility, the Cash Flow Facility, and the 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 and rank senior to those securing the 8.75% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019.  The notes will mature on January 15, 2019.

8.75% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019.  In 2011, Verso Holdings issued $396.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.75% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019.  The notes bear interest, payable semi-annually, at the rate of 8.75% per year.  The notes are guaranteed jointly and severally by each of Verso Holdings’ subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and the notes and guarantees are senior secured obligations of Verso Holdings and the guarantors, respectively.  The notes and related guarantees are secured by second-priority security interests, subject to permitted liens, in substantially all of Verso Holdings’ and the guarantors’ tangible and intangible assets, excluding securities of Verso Holdings’ affiliates.  The notes will mature on February 1, 2019.
 
Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2014.  In 2006, Verso Holdings issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2014 and as of March 31, 2014, $13.3 million aggregate principal amount of the Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes remain outstanding.  The notes bear interest, payable quarterly, at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.75% per year.  As of March 31, 2014, the interest rate on the notes was 3.99% per year.  The notes are guaranteed jointly and severally by each of Verso Holdings’ subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions.  The notes will mature on August 1, 2014. As of March 31, 2014, the balance of the Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes is included in Current maturities of long-term debt on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
11.38% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016.  In 2006, Verso Holdings issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11.38% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 and as of March 31, 2014, $142.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 11.38% Senior Subordinated Notes remain outstanding. The notes bear interest, payable semi-annually, at the rate of 11.38% per year.  The notes are guaranteed jointly and severally by each of Verso Holdings’ subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and the notes and guarantees are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of Verso Holdings and the guarantors, respectively.  The notes will mature on August 1, 2016.

Loan from Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC/ Verso Paper Holdings LLC.  In 2010, Verso Quinnesec REP LLC, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Verso Holdings, entered into a financing transaction with Chase NMTC Verso Investment Fund,

32



LLC, or the “Investment Fund,” a consolidated variable interest entity.  Under this arrangement, Verso Holdings loaned $23.3 million to Verso Finance at an interest rate of 6.5% per year and with a maturity of December 29, 2040, and Verso Finance, in turn, loaned the funds on similar terms to the Investment Fund.  The Investment Fund then contributed the loan proceeds to certain community development entities, which, in turn, loaned the funds on similar terms to Verso Quinnesec REP LLC as partial financing for the renewable energy project at our mill in Quinnesec, Michigan.

As a holding company, Verso Paper’s investments in its operating subsidiaries constitute substantially all of its operating assets.  Consequently, Verso Paper’s subsidiaries conduct all of its consolidated operations and own substantially all of its operating assets. Verso Paper’s principal source of the cash it needs to pay its debts is the cash that its subsidiaries generate from their operations and their borrowings. Verso Paper’s subsidiaries are not obligated to make funds available to it.  The terms of the revolving credit facilities and the indentures governing the outstanding notes of Verso Paper’s subsidiaries significantly restrict its subsidiaries from paying dividends and otherwise transferring assets to Verso Paper.  Furthermore, Verso Paper’s subsidiaries are permitted under the terms of the revolving credit facilities and the indentures to incur additional indebtedness that may severely restrict or prohibit the making of distributions, the payment of dividends, or the making of loans by such subsidiaries to Verso Paper.  Although the terms of the debt agreements of Verso Paper’s subsidiaries do not restrict its operating subsidiaries from obtaining funds from their respective subsidiaries to fund their operations and payments on indebtedness, there can be no assurance that the agreements governing the current and future indebtedness of its subsidiaries will permit its subsidiaries to provide Verso Paper with sufficient dividends, distributions or loans to fund its obligations or pay dividends to its stockholders.

We may elect to retire our outstanding debt in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise.  These repurchases may be funded through available cash from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facilities.  Such repurchases are dependent on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions, and other factors.

Financing Transactions in Connection with NewPage Acquisition. On January 3, 2014, Verso Paper, Verso Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Verso Paper, or “Merger Sub,” and NewPage Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, or “NewPage,” entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into NewPage on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, with NewPage surviving the merger as an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Verso.

The Merger Agreement provides for a series of transactions pursuant to which the equity holders of NewPage will receive (i) $250 million in cash, approximately $246 million of which has been paid to NewPage’s stockholders as a dividend from the proceeds of the NewPage term loan facility, plus the cash actually received by NewPage in respect of any exercises of NewPage stock options between the date of the Merger Agreement and the closing of the NewPage acquisition; (ii) up to $650 million aggregate principal amount of New First Lien Notes (valued at face value) to be issued at closing; and (iii) shares of our common stock representing 20% (subject to potential upward adjustment to 25% under certain circumstances) of the sum of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of the date immediately prior to closing and the shares, if any, underlying vested, in-the-money stock options as of the signing of the Merger Agreement, or collectively the "Merger Consideration." The amount of New First Lien Notes to be issued in the NewPage acquisition is subject to downward adjustment, in an amount not to exceed $27 million in value, if NewPage makes certain restricted payments between September 30, 2013 and the closing of the NewPage acquisition. If the NewPage acquisition has not closed by August 31, 2014, and the reason for the failure to close by such date, or any subsequent delay in closing after such date, is solely the result of our failure to take certain actions to satisfy certain closing conditions, the amount of our common stock to be issued as Merger Consideration will increase in monthly increments by up to 5% so that the total amount of our common stock issued in the Merger Consideration would be up to 25% of the sum of the outstanding shares as of the date immediately prior to closing and the shares, if any, underlying vested, in-the-money stock options as of the signing of the Merger Agreement.

As described above, on January 3, 2014, in connection with the entry into the Merger Agreement, we entered into amendments of our revolving credit facilities such that (a) the lenders under each of our revolving credit facilities consented to the NewPage acquisition and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the incurrence of certain additional indebtedness, (b) the lenders consented to amendments to allow the sale and/or financing of certain non-core assets and (c) the parties agreed to amend our revolving credit facilities to allow for certain other transactions upon the consummation of the NewPage acquisition and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The pricing terms, maturities and commitments under our revolving credit facilities remain unchanged.

At the time of the closing of the NewPage acquisition, we expect to issue up to $650 million in aggregate principal amount of the New First Lien Notes to the current stockholders of NewPage as part of the Merger Consideration. The New First Lien Notes will be substantially similar to the existing 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019, except for certain additional

33



restrictive covenants and that we expect that we will not be permitted to repurchase them for one year after their issuance date unless we pay the holders a make-whole premium.

The issuers and guarantors of our debt securities (including the New First Lien Notes) and the borrower and guarantors of our revolving credit facilities will not guarantee the obligations under NewPage’s term loan facility and NewPage’s ABL facility, and the borrower and guarantors under NewPage’s term loan facility and NewPage’s ABL facility will not guarantee the obligations under our debt securities and credit facilities. Upon the consummation of the NewPage acquisition, NewPage Holdings Inc. (but not the subsidiaries of NewPage) will guarantee certain of our debt securities and our credit facilities as required by the terms governing such debt.

Covenant Compliance

The credit agreements for our revolving credit facilities and the indentures governing our notes contain affirmative covenants as well as restrictive covenants that limit our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness; pay dividends or make other distributions; repurchase or redeem our stock; make investments; sell assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries; enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends; consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; enter into transactions with our affiliates; and incur liens.  These covenants can result in limiting our long-term growth prospects by hindering our ability to incur future indebtedness or grow through acquisitions.  The material covenants in the indentures that are impacted by the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA are those that govern the amount of indebtedness that Verso Holdings and its subsidiaries may incur, whether Verso Holdings may make certain dividends, distributions or payments on subordinated indebtedness, and whether Verso Holdings may merge with another company.  Although there are limited baskets for incurring indebtedness contained in the indentures, the primary means for incurring additional indebtedness under the Indentures is to have a pro forma Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00 after the incurrence of such additional indebtedness.  This same test also applies to most dividends and other payments made in respect of Verso Holdings’ equity and subordinated indebtedness and also to whether Verso Holdings may merge with another company.  In the case of a merger, Verso Holdings may merge so long as either its Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is at least 2.00 to 1.00 or that same ratio improves after giving pro forma effect to the merger.  If Verso Holdings were not able to meet the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio requirement contained in these covenants, it would limit our long-term growth prospects, as it would severely hinder Verso Holdings’ ability to incur additional indebtedness for the purpose of completing acquisitions or capital improvement programs, among other things.  In addition, if the ratio test were not met, distributions by Verso Holdings to Verso Paper would also be severely restricted.   As of March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with the covenants in our debt agreements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our accounting policies are fundamental to understanding management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations.  Our consolidated condensed financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within the industry in which we operate.  The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make certain judgments and assumptions in determining accounting estimates.  Accounting estimates are considered critical if the estimate requires management to make assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate was made, and different estimates reasonably could have been used in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, that would have a material impact on the presentation of our financial condition, changes in financial condition or results of operations.

Management believes the following critical accounting policies are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require subjective or complex judgments.  These judgments about critical accounting estimates are based on information available to us as of the date of the financial statements.  

Accounting standards whose application may have a significant effect on the reported results of operations and financial position, and that can require judgments by management that affect their application, include the following: ASC Topic 450, Contingencies; ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment; ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other; and ASC Topic 715, Compensation – Retirement Benefits.

Impairment of long-lived assets.  Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment upon the occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable, as measured by comparing their net book value to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows generated by their use.


34



Goodwill and other intangible assets are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 350.  Intangible assets primarily consist of trademarks, customer-related intangible assets and patents obtained through business acquisitions.  We have identified the following trademarks as intangible assets with an indefinite life: Influence®, Liberty®, and Advocate®.  We assess indefinite-lived intangible assets at least annually for impairment or more frequently if events occur or circumstances change between annual tests that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount.  

Management believes that the accounting estimates associated with determining fair value as part of the impairment analysis are critical accounting estimates because estimates and assumptions are made about our future performance and cash flows.  The estimated fair value is generally determined on the basis of discounted future cash flows.  We also consider a market-based approach and a combination of both.  While management uses the best information available to estimate future performance and cash flows, future adjustments to management’s projections may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the estimates.

Pension benefit obligations. We offer various pension plans to employees.  The calculation of the obligations and related expenses under these plans requires the use of actuarial valuation methods and assumptions, including the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, discount rates and mortality rates.  Actuarial valuations and assumptions used in the determination of future values of plan assets and liabilities are subject to management judgment and may differ significantly if different assumptions are used.
 
Contingent liabilities.  A liability is contingent if the outcome or amount is not presently known, but may become known in the future as a result of the occurrence of some uncertain future event.  We estimate our contingent liabilities based on management’s estimates about the probability of outcomes and their ability to estimate the range of exposure.  Accounting standards require that a liability be recorded if management determines that it is probable that a loss has occurred and the loss can be reasonably estimated.  In addition, it must be probable that the loss will be confirmed by some future event.  As part of the estimation process, management is required to make assumptions about matters that are by their nature highly uncertain.

The assessment of contingent liabilities, including legal contingencies, asset retirement obligations, and environmental costs and obligations, involves the use of critical estimates, assumptions, and judgments.  Management’s estimates are based on their belief that future events will validate the current assumptions regarding the ultimate outcome of these exposures.  However, there can be no assurance that future events will not differ from management’s assessments.

 Recent Accounting Developments

ASC Topic 405, Obligations from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements. In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or “ASU,” 2013-04, Liabilities (Topic 405), Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation is Fixed at the Reporting Date. This ASU defines how entities measure obligations from joint and several liability arrangements which are fixed at the reporting date and for which no U.S. GAAP guidance exists. The guidance also requires entities to disclose the nature, amount and other information about those obligations. The ASU is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2013. Retrospective presentation for all comparative periods presented is required. The adoption of this amendment in the first quarter of 2014, did not have a material impact on the presentation of our consolidated financial statements.

Other new accounting pronouncements issued but not effective until after March 31, 2014, are not expected to have a significant effect on our consolidated financial statements.


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ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk from fluctuations in our paper prices, interest rates, energy prices, and commodity prices for our inputs.
 
Paper Prices

Our sales, which we report net of rebates, allowances, and discounts, are a function of the number of tons of paper that we sell and the price at which we sell our paper.  The coated paper industry is cyclical, which results in changes in both volume and price.  Paper prices historically have been a function of macroeconomic factors that influence supply and demand.  Price has historically been substantially more variable than volume and can change significantly over relatively short time periods.
 
We are primarily focused on serving two end-use segments: catalogs and magazines.  Coated paper demand is primarily driven by advertising and print media usage.  Advertising spending and magazine and catalog circulation tend to correlate with gross domestic product, or “GDP,” in the United States, as they rise with a strong economy and contract with a weak economy.

Many of our customers provide us with forecasts of their paper needs, which allows us to plan our production runs in advance, optimizing production over our integrated mill system and thereby reducing costs and increasing overall efficiency.  Generally, our sales agreements do not extend beyond the calendar year, and they typically provide for quarterly price adjustments based on market price movements.

We reach our end-users through several channels, including printers, brokers, paper merchants, and direct sales to end-users.  We sell and market our products to approximately 130 customers.  During the first three months of the year, Quad/Graphics, Inc. and Central National-Gottesman, Inc. accounted for approximately 12% and 10% of our net sales, respectively.

Interest Rates

We have issued fixed- and floating-rate debt in order to manage our variability to cash flows from interest rates.  Borrowings under the revolving credit facilities and the Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2014 accrue interest at variable rates.  A 100 basis point increase in quoted interest rates on our outstanding floating-rate debt as of March 31, 2014, would increase annual interest expense by $1.1 million.  While we may enter into agreements limiting our exposure to higher interest rates, any such agreements may not offer complete protection from this risk.

Derivatives

In the normal course of business, we utilize derivatives contracts as part of our risk management strategy to manage our exposure to market fluctuations in energy prices and interest rates.  These instruments are subject to credit and market risks in excess of the amount recorded on the balance sheet in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Controls and monitoring procedures for these instruments have been established and are routinely reevaluated.  We have an Energy Risk Management Policy which was adopted by our board of directors and is monitored by an Energy Risk Management Committee composed of our senior management.  In addition, we have an Interest Rate Risk Committee which was formed to monitor our Interest Rate Risk Management Policy.  Credit risk represents the potential loss that may occur because a party to a transaction fails to perform according to the terms of the contract.  The measure of credit exposure is the replacement cost of contracts with a positive fair value.  We manage credit risk by entering into financial instrument transactions only through approved counterparties.  Market risk represents the potential loss due to the decrease in the value of a financial instrument caused primarily by changes in commodity prices or interest rates.  We manage market risk by establishing and monitoring limits on the types and degree of risk that may be undertaken.

We do not hedge the entire exposure of our operations from commodity price volatility for a variety of reasons.  To the extent that we do not hedge against commodity price volatility, our results of operations may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by a shift in the future price curve.  As of March 31, 2014, we had liabilities for net unrealized losses of $1.2 million on open commodity contracts with maturities of one to twelve months.  These derivative instruments involve the exchange of net cash settlements, based on changes in the price of the underlying commodity index compared to the fixed price offering, at specified intervals without the exchange of any underlying principal.  A 10% decrease in commodity prices would have a negative impact of approximately $2.1 million on the fair value of such instruments.  This quantification of exposure to market risk does not take into account the offsetting impact of changes in prices on anticipated future energy purchases.


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Commodity Prices

We are subject to changes in our cost of sales caused by movements in underlying commodity prices.  The principal components of our cost of sales are chemicals, wood, energy, labor, maintenance, and depreciation, amortization, and depletion.  Costs for commodities, including chemicals, wood, and energy, are the most variable component of our cost of sales because their prices can fluctuate substantially, sometimes within a relatively short period of time.  In addition, our aggregate commodity purchases fluctuate based on the volume of paper that we produce.

Chemicals.  Chemicals utilized in the manufacturing of coated papers include latex, clay, starch, calcium carbonate, caustic soda, sodium chlorate, and titanium dioxide.  We purchase these chemicals from a variety of suppliers and are not dependent on any single supplier to satisfy our chemical needs.  We expect imbalances in supply and demand to periodically create volatility in prices for certain chemicals.

Wood.  Our costs to purchase wood are affected directly by market costs of wood in our regional markets and indirectly by the effect of higher fuel costs on logging and transportation of timber to our facilities.  While we have in place fiber supply agreements that ensure a substantial portion of our wood requirements, purchases under these agreements are typically at market rates.

Energy.  We produce approximately 53% of our energy needs for our paper mills from sources such as waste wood, waste water, hydroelectric facilities, liquid biomass from our pulping process, and internal energy cogeneration facilities.  Our external energy purchases vary across each of our mills and include fuel oil, natural gas, coal, and electricity.  While our internal energy production capacity and ability to switch between certain energy sources mitigates the volatility of our overall energy expenditures, we expect prices for energy to remain volatile for the foreseeable future. We utilize derivative contracts as part of our risk management strategy to manage our exposure to market fluctuations in energy prices.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
None.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file and submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error or the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures, and even effective disclosure controls and procedures can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.  Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of Verso Paper’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2014.  Based upon this evaluation, and subject to the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Verso Paper’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of March 31, 2014.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of Verso Holdings’ disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2014.  Based upon this evaluation, and subject to the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Verso Holdings’ disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of March 31, 2014.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There was no change in Verso Paper’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2014, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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There was no change in Verso Holdings' internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2014, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are involved from time to time in legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of our business.  We do not believe that any liability that may result from these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS

For a detailed discussion of risk factors affecting us, see “Part I – Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

ITEM 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Stock Repurchases under 2008 Incentive Award Plan

Participants in our 2008 Incentive Award Plan, or the “Plan,” may elect to surrender to us restricted shares of our common stock issued to them pursuant to awards granted under the Plan to satisfy the applicable federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations that arise upon the vesting of their shares of restricted stock under the Plan.  Shares of restricted stock surrendered to us to meet tax withholding obligations are deemed to be repurchased pursuant to the Plan.  We repurchased shares of restricted stock to meet participants’ tax withholding obligations during the first three months of 2014 as follows: 

 
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Per Share
 
 
January 1-31, 2014

 
$

 
February 1-28, 2014

 

 
March 1-31, 2014
23,833

 
2.42

 
Total for the three months ended March 31, 2014
23,833

 
$
2.42



ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4.   MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation

On May 5, 2014, acting through our wholly owned subsidiary, Verso Androscoggin Power LLC, or “VAP,” we entered into a credit agreement providing for a $40 million revolving credit facility with Barclays Bank PLC and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch. Subject to the closing of the credit facility, borrowings thereunder will be used (a) to provide cash dividends and other cash distributions to VAP’s sole member, Verso Maine Power Holdings LLC, or “VMPH,” and our other subsidiaries, (b) for ongoing working capital for VAP, and (c) for other general corporate purposes.

Borrowings under the credit facility will bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at the option of VAP, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of the U.S. federal funds rate plus 0.50%, the prime rate of the administrative agent, and the adjusted LIBOR for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%, or (b) a eurocurrency rate, or "LIBOR," determined by reference to the cost of funds for eurocurrency deposits in dollars in the London interbank market for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs. As of May 5, 2014, the applicable margin for advances under the credit facility is 2.00% for base rate advances and 3.00% for LIBOR advances. On and after

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November 5, 2014, the applicable margin for advances under the credit facility will be 3.00% for base rate advances and 4.00% for LIBOR advances.

The credit facility will mature on the earliest to occur of (a) May 5, 2015, (b) the date that is 30 days after the consummation of our pending acquisition of NewPage, and (c) the date that is 60 days after the termination of the Verso-NewPage merger agreement or the abandonment of the NewPage acquisition; however, upon written notice by VAP to the administrative agent, VAP may request that the commitments under the credit facility be converted to extend the maturity date.

The debt outstanding under the credit facility will be secured by substantially all of VAP’s assets, which consist principally of four hydroelectric facilities associated with our Androscoggin mill and related electricity transmission equipment. VMPH will guarantee the payment of the debt outstanding under the credit facility, and its guaranty will be secured by a pledge of its equity interest in VAP.
The foregoing description is a summary of the credit agreement and is qualified in its entirety by the complete text thereof which is included as an exhibit to this report.


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ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are included with this report:

Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Verso Paper Corp.(1)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Verso Paper Corp.(2)
3.3
Certificate of Formation, as amended, of Verso Paper Holdings LLC.(3)
3.4
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Verso Paper Holdings LLC.(3)
10.1
Credit Agreement dated as of May 5, 2014, among Verso Maine Power Holdings LLC, Verso Androscoggin Power LLC, the lenders party thereto, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and Barclays Bank PLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners.
12
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Verso Paper Corp. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Verso Paper Corp. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.3
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Verso Paper Holdings LLC pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.4
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Verso Paper Holdings LLC pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Verso Paper Corp. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Verso Paper Corp. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
32.3
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Verso Paper Holdings LLC pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
32.4
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Verso Paper Holdings LLC pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
 
______________________________
(1)
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 5 to Verso Paper Corp.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration Statement No. 333-148201), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on May 8, 2008.
(2)
Incorporated by reference to Verso Paper Corp.'s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 30, 2013.
(3)
Incorporated by reference to Verso Paper Holding LLC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on March 12, 2008.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date: May 7, 2014
 
 
 
 
VERSO PAPER CORP.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ David J. Paterson
 
 
 
David J. Paterson
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
By:
 
/s/ Robert P. Mundy
 
 
 
Robert P. Mundy
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: May 7, 2014
 
 
 
 
VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ David J. Paterson
 
 
 
David J. Paterson
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
By:
 
/s/ Robert P. Mundy
 
 
 
Robert P. Mundy
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


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EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are included with this report:

Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Verso Paper Corp.(1)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Verso Paper Corp.(2)
3.3
Certificate of Formation, as amended, of Verso Paper Holdings LLC.(3)
3.4
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Verso Paper Holdings LLC.(3)
10.1
Credit Agreement dated as of May 5, 2014, among Verso Maine Power Holdings LLC, Verso Androscoggin Power LLC, the lenders party thereto, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and Barclays Bank PLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners.

12
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Verso Paper Corp. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Verso Paper Corp. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.3
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Verso Paper Holdings LLC pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.4
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Verso Paper Holdings LLC pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Verso Paper Corp. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Verso Paper Corp. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
32.3
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Verso Paper Holdings LLC pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
32.4
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Verso Paper Holdings LLC pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
 
______________________________
(1)
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 5 to Verso Paper Corp.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration Statement No. 333-148201), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on May 8, 2008.
(2)
Incorporated by reference to Verso Paper Corp.'s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 30, 2013.
(3)
Incorporated by reference to Verso Paper Holding LLC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on March 12, 2008.


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