UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
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MSCI Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
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Dear Fellow Shareholders,
Our directors work together to continually assess whether the Board of Directors (the Board) of MSCI Inc. (MSCI or the Company) is performing effectively and efficiently, and evolving its culture and practices to have the greatest impact on long-term value creation. As we approach the 2019 annual meeting of shareholders (the 2019 Annual Meeting), we would like to share with you, on behalf of our fellow directors, some of the Boards priorities and actions during this past year.
Driving Sound Business Strategy
During a year of volatility in international markets and a heightened level of uncertainty in the U.S. markets over the last several months, the Company continued to deliver strong financial results reflecting the resiliency of MSCIs franchise. Through such times, it is more important than ever for the Board to be informed, active and constructively engaged with management. In 2018, the Board provided critical insights on executing and developing a sound strategy by, among other things:
| engaging in robust discussion of long-term strategic objectives at our annual multi-day strategy session, which focused on growth opportunities and risks that could challenge the successful execution of our strategic objectives; |
| receiving regular updates on, and discussing, key strategic initiatives at quarterly Board meetings, including those related to innovation, product development and our technology transformation; |
| inviting clients and shareholders to present at quarterly Board meetings to give directors access to the perspectives that are vital to MSCIs success and engaging in discussions focused on trends in the investment industry, the competitive landscape, our shareholders investment theses and client needs; and |
| reviewing our capital allocation strategy to ensure that it generates sufficient shareholder value through internal investments accompanied by the return of excess capital through share repurchases and dividends. In 2018, the Company divested two non-core product lines and returned $1.1 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. |
Building a Board with Diverse Perspectives
The Board, through its Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the Governance Committee), is continuously evaluating potential director candidates to ensure that we have strong leaders who bring diverse perspectives, skills and experiences and balance new perspectives and ideas with institutional knowledge. In addition to rotating the chairs of all of its NYSE-mandated committees and its Lead Director in 2018, in the past few years, the Company has seen a number of changes to our Boards composition.
In 2017, Jacques P. Perold and Marcus L. Smith were appointed to the Board. Each of them bring valuable experience from long careers in the investment industry, and their insights into our competitive landscape and clients made them strong candidates for our Strategy and Finance Committee (the Strategy Committee) where they currently provide valuable advice on the Companys long-term strategy.
In 2018, we said farewell to two of our fellow directors Rodolphe M. Vallee (Skip) and Patrick Tierney. Skip served on the Board for over 10 years and as the Lead Director for over eight of those years. Having joined the Board shortly after MSCIs IPO and in his role as Lead Director, Skip was integral to building a Board with a diverse and broad set of skills and experiences, strengthening our risk management program and developing the Boards operating framework, including forging an effective collaboration between the Board and senior management. During Pats nearly eight-year tenure, the Board benefitted from his valuable expertise and counsel on various aspects of managing a complex and global business, including with respect to M&A transactions, and from his service on the Compensation & Talent Management Committee (Compensation Committee), where he has advised management on fostering the performance culture that has been central to the successful execution of our strategy and helped position MSCI for the next phase of its transformation. In addition, Wendy E. Lane, who has served as a director since 2015, has chosen not to stand for re-election in 2019. We thank Wendy for her service, and for her valuable contributions to the development of our business strategy and performance-aligned compensation plans.
Creating Value Through Our Executive Compensation Program
Ensuring that the Company has an executive compensation program that appropriately attracts, retains and incentivizes our management is one of the Boards most critical responsibilities. In 2016, the Compensation Committee designed and adopted a pay-for-performance program that has helped deliver $7.9 billion1 in value creation to shareholders. In anticipation of the conclusion of the performance period for the 2016 executive compensation program, during 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Compensation Committee undertook a comprehensive process, including engaging with shareholders, to refine the Companys executive compensation program. In response to shareholder feedback, the structure of the equity award program adopted in 2019:
| continued to focus on the alignment of long-term executive pay outcomes with shareholder returns through the use of absolute total shareholder return compound annual growth rate (TSR CAGR) as a performance metric for performance stock units; |
| continued to structure the equity component of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) pay to be 100% performance-based; |
| eliminated the relative TSR CAGR performance metric for performance stock units; and |
| eliminated the re-test or extended performance period for performance stock units. |
Additionally, we strengthened our Clawback Policy to cover a broader range of detrimental conduct that results in a negative financial impact to the Company and/or reputational harm and financial restatements (even in the absence of detrimental conduct). We also increased our minimum stock ownership requirements for the members of our Executive Committee.
We believe these changes effectively cultivate an owner-operator mindset among our senior executives, reward performance and drive long-term value creation for our shareholders, and are aligned with our strategic objectives. You can read more about these changes starting on page 47 of this proxy statement (the Proxy Statement).
Strengthening Our Commitment to Corporate Responsibility
The Board supports MSCI in the pursuit of its mission to power better investment decisions for a better world. The belief that sound environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices are linked to better business results not only underpins a key element of our business strategy, but also reflects how MSCI operates. To ensure guidance and support of MSCIs corporate responsibility initiatives at the highest levels, the Governance Committee is now responsible for overseeing the Companys ESG practices and policies and receives a periodic update from the Companys Chief Responsibility Officer (CRO), a position that was created in 2018. The CRO leads a Corporate Responsibility Committee comprised of a cross-functional team of senior leaders at the Company who will work together to formalize the Companys ESG disclosure processes and reevaluate and make recommendations for evolving the Companys ESG practices. Additionally, the Compensation Committee helps to develop and oversee many of MSCIs social programs and practices, including talent management, employee engagement and diversity and inclusion. The Board is dedicated to ensuring transparency and integrity when it comes to the policies and practices that are meaningful to MSCIs customers, shareholders and employees. You can learn more about our commitment to ESG by visiting our corporate responsibility page (www.msci.com/corporate-responsibility) and corporate governance page (http://ir.msci.com/corporate-governance).
Your Support is Important to Us
Your vote is very important to us. We strongly encourage you to read both our Proxy Statement and annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (the 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K) in their entirety, and ask that you vote with our recommendations. You can communicate with the Board at any time (see page A-7 of this Proxy Statement for instructions).
Thank you for your continued support of MSCI and your participation in the 2019 Annual Meeting.
Henry A. Fernandez Chairman and Chief Executive Officer March 11, 2019 |
Robert G. Ashe Lead Director March 11, 2019 |
(1) Based on the growth of the Companys market capitalization from $6.5 billion as of February 9, 2016 to $14.4 billion as of February 8, 2019 (the performance period of the performance stock units granted to certain senior executives in 2016). This number does not include dividend payments.
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DATE: Thursday, April 25, 2019
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TIME: 2:30 P.M. Eastern Time
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PLACE: via the internet www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSCI2019 | ||
Dear Fellow Shareholders:
I cordially invite you to attend the MSCI 2019 Annual Meeting to be held via the internet through a virtual web conference at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSCI2019 on April 25, 2019 at 2:30 P.M. Eastern Time, and any adjournments or postponements thereof. You will be able to attend the 2019 Annual Meeting online, vote your shares electronically and submit questions online during the meeting by logging in to the website listed above using the 16-digit control number included in your Notice of Internet Availability of the proxy materials, on your proxy card or on any additional voting instructions form accompanying these proxy materials.
We have adopted this technology to expand access to the meeting, improve communications and lower the cost to our shareholders, the Company and the environment. In the past, in-person shareholders meetings were only attended by a few shareholders. We believe virtual meetings enable increased shareholder participation from locations around the world. Additionally, the online format allows us to communicate more effectively via a pre-meeting forum that you can enter by visiting www.proxyvote.com with your control number. We recommend that you log in a few minutes before the meeting to ensure you are logged in when the meeting starts.
The meeting is being convened for the following purposes:
1. | To elect 10 members to our Board; |
2. | To approve, by non-binding vote, our executive compensation, as described in these proxy materials; |
3. | To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as our independent registered public accounting firm (independent auditor); and |
4. | To transact such other business as may properly come before our 2019 Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. |
Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR the election of the directors, the approval, on an advisory basis, of our executive compensation and the ratification of the appointment of our independent auditor.
We are once again pleased to furnish our proxy materials over the internet pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules. As a result, we are mailing to many of our shareholders the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials instead of a paper copy of our proxy materials, including this Proxy Statement and our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials contains instructions on how to access this Proxy Statement (including the proxy card) and our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K over the internet, how to request a paper or email copy of these materials and how to vote by mail or via the internet. We believe that posting the proxy materials on the internet expedites shareholders receipt of the information that they need, while lowering our costs of printing and delivery and reducing the environmental impact of our annual meeting of shareholders.
Our Board has fixed the close of business on February 27, 2019 as the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, our 2019 Annual Meeting. The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials will be mailed to our shareholders of record beginning on or about March 11, 2019. These proxy materials are being made available beginning on or about March 11, 2019.
As a shareholder of MSCI, your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend our 2019 Annual Meeting, it is important that you vote as soon as possible to ensure that your shares are represented. For information on how to vote by mail, telephone, or via the internet, please refer to the question How do I vote my shares? in Annex A, or instructions in the Proxy Statement Summary, the proxy card, or the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials distributed to you on or about March 11, 2019.
Thank you for your support of MSCI.
Sincerely,
Henry A. Fernandez
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 11, 2019
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Note on Forward-Looking Statements
This Proxy Statement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements relate to future events or to future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as may, could, expect, intend, plan, seek, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential or continue, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are, in some cases, beyond our control and that could materially affect our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
Other factors that could materially affect actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements can be found in the 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2019 and in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K filed or furnished with the SEC. If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary significantly from what MSCI projected. Any forward-looking statement in this Proxy Statement reflects MSCIs current views with respect to future events and is subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to MSCIs operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. MSCI assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy
Materials for the 2019 Annual Meeting to be held on
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MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT i
Proxy Statement Summary This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. It does not contain all of the information that you should consider, and you should read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting. Annual Meeting Information Date: April 25, 2019 Time: 2:30 P.M., Eastern Time Online check-in will be available beginning at 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time. Please allow ample time for the online check-in procedures. Admission: Virtual meeting held via the internet through a virtual web conference at: www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSCI2019 To participate in the annual meeting, you will need the 16-digit control number included on your Notice of Internet Availability of the Proxy Materials, on your proxy card or on any additional voting instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. " Voting: " Shareholders as of the record date, February 27, 2019, are entitled to vote. " Your broker will not be able to vote your shares with respect to any of the matters presented at the meeting, other than the ratification of the selection of our independent auditor, unless you give your broker specific voting instructions. Even if you plan on attending our virtual meeting on April 25, 2019, please vote as soon as possible before the meeting by: INTERNET: Go to www.proxyvote.com. Use the internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on April 24, 2019. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the website and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. PHONE: 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on April 24, 2019. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. MAIL: Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. During the virtual meeting, you will be able to vote electronically and submit questions at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSCI2019. A webcast replay of the 2019 Annual Meeting, including the Q&A session, will also be archived on our Investor Relations website, http://ir.msci.com/events.cfm, until April 25, 2020. For additional information regarding the virtual meeting, please refer to the Frequently Asked Questions in Annex A.
PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY |
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Annual Meeting Agenda and Voting Recommendations
PROPOSAL
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DESCRIPTION
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BOARD RECOMMENDATION |
PAGE REFERENCE
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1 |
Election of Directors | FOR EACH NOMINEE | 13 | ||||||
2 |
Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) | FOR
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85
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3 |
Ratification of the Appointment of MSCIs Independent Auditor | FOR
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89
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About MSCI Inc.
MSCI Inc. (referred to herein as the Company, MSCI, we, our, or us) is a leading provider of critical decision support tools and services for the global investment community we power better investment decisions by enabling clients to understand and analyze key drivers of risk and return and confidently build more effective portfolios. We create industry-leading research-enhanced solutions(1) that clients use to gain insight into and improve transparency across the investment process. We are able to do this by leveraging our knowledge of the global investment process and our expertise in research, data and technology in order to deliver actionable solutions to our clients. We are dynamic and flexible in the delivery of our content and capabilities, such as our indexes; portfolio construction tools and risk-management services; ESG research and ratings; and real estate benchmarks, analytics services and market insights; much of which can be accessed by our clients through multiple channels and platforms.
As a client-centric company, we offer innovative solutions to help our clients adapt to a fast-changing marketplace. As the needs of our clients change, so do our offerings. Our clients use our offerings in a variety of ways for their most important investment activities across multiple asset classes, including to better understand the drivers of risk and return, to gain a complete and detailed picture of their entire portfolio, to develop index-based products to more efficiently implement their investment strategies and to integrate ESG considerations into their investment processes.
Our composition of revenue in 2018 and Run Rate(2) as of December 31, 2018 is as follows:
(1) The term solutions as used throughout this Proxy Statement refers to the usage of our products and/or services by our clients to help them achieve their specific investment objectives.
(2) See Annex B for definitions of operating metrics, including Run Rate.
2 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY |
OUR STRATEGY
We aim to expand our position as a leading source for mission critical content, applications and services that support the investment processes of the largest and most sophisticated participants in the global investment industry. Our growth strategy is focused on a number of key initiatives that optimize the value of our integrated company and capitalize on our competitive advantages to address the changing needs of our clients and the investment industry. These strategic initiatives include:
(1) | expanding leadership in research-enhanced content, |
(2) | strengthening existing and new client relationships by providing solutions, |
(3) | improving access to our solutions through cutting-edge technology and platforms, |
(4) | expanding value-added service offerings and |
(5) | executing strategic relationships and acquisitions with complementary content and technology companies. |
In executing our strategy, we are committed to maintaining overall cost discipline and continuing to deliver positive operating leverage. Through disciplined expense management we can self-fund initiatives that deliver the highest return on investment. During 2018, our capital deployment strategy remained unchanged as we continued to prioritize returning capital to shareholders.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 3
PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY |
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN
The following graph compares the cumulative total shareholders return (TSR) of our common stock, the Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index and the NYSE Composite Index since December 31, 2008 (a little over one year after our IPO) assuming an investment of $100 at the closing price of each respective investment on December 31, 2008. In calculating annual TSR, we have assumed the reinvestment of dividends, if any. The indexes are included for comparative purposes only. They do not necessarily reflect managements opinion that such indexes are an appropriate measure of the relative performance of our common stock.
YEARS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12/31/2008 | 12/31/2009 | 12/31/2010 | 12/30/2011 | 12/31/2012 | 12/31/2013 | 12/31/2014 | 12/31/2015 | 12/30/2016 | 12/31/2017 | 12/31/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MSCI |
$ | 100.00 | $ | 179.05 | $ | 219.37 | $ | 185.42 | $ | 174.49 | $ | 246.17 | $ | 268.22 | $ | 413.06 | $ | 456.89 | $ | 742.92 | $ | 876.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
S&P 500 |
$ | 100.00 | $ | 126.46 | $ | 145.51 | $ | 148.59 | $ | 172.37 | $ | 228.19 | $ | 259.43 | $ | 263.02 | $ | 294.47 | $ | 358.76 | $ | 343.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
NYSE Composite |
$ | 100.00 | $ | 128.18 | $ | 145.42 | $ | 140.37 | $ | 162.87 | $ | 205.31 | $ | 219.25 | $ | 210.75 | $ | 235.70 | $ | 279.61 | $ | 255.66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The above graph is not soliciting material, is not to be deemed filed with the SEC
and is not to be incorporated by reference in any of our
filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), whether made before or
after the date hereof and
irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.
4 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY |
STRONG FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
In 2018, we continued to execute a focused strategy to accelerate growth, improve efficiency and attract the best talent. Our strong results reflect our commitment to building long-term shareholder value. Financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2018 include the following:
(1) MSCI has presented supplemental non-GAAP financial measures as part of this Proxy Statement. Definitions of each non-GAAP measure and a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure with the most comparable GAAP measure are set forth in Annex B. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this Proxy Statement should not be considered as alternative measures for the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this Proxy Statement are used by management to monitor the financial performance of the business, inform business decision-making and forecast future results.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 5
PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY |
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Aligning Executive Compensation
with Company Strategy and Performance
We believe our executive compensation program was integral to our successful financial performance in 2018. To align the interests and compensation of our named executive officers (NEOs) with the long-term interests of our shareholders and to further drive the performance culture that is key to successfully delivering on our corporate strategy, MSCIs executive compensation program emphasizes performance-based compensation in the form of equity grants under our Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and the payment of cash incentives under our Annual Incentive Plan (AIP).
LTIP
In 2016, we granted multi-year performance stock units (PSUs) to each of our NEOs employed at that time that covered a three-year performance cycle that ended on February 8, 2019 (the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs). Because the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs operated on an end-to-end basis without overlapping cycles or additional grants of PSUs during the performance cycle, no additional PSUs were awarded to our NEOs in 2017 or 2018. The 2016 Multi-Year PSUs were subject to a challenging multi-year absolute TSR CAGR performance metric.
Our NEOs, other than our CEO, continued to receive annual grants of restricted stock units (RSUs) in 2017 and 2018. Mr. Fernandezs LTIP award was granted entirely in the form of PSUs and, as such, he did not receive any additional equity awards in 2016, 2017 and 2018. The awards granted under the LTIP in 2018 for each of our NEOs are further detailed in the Summary Compensation Table for 2018 on page 74. See the table on page 45 of this Proxy Statement, which reflects the annualized portion of the target value of the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs attributable to 2018 (i.e., one-third of the total target value of the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs).
In 2019, the Compensation Committee adopted enhancements to the Companys LTIP which are designed to (i) prioritize shareholder value creation and (ii) facilitate an owner-operator mindset among our senior executives, both of which were also primary goals of the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs. The 2019 LTIP comprises a mix of the following:
RSUs
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ANNUAL 3-YEAR PSUs
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ANNUAL 5-YEAR PSUs
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Annual grant of RSUs to our NEOs (other than our CEO) that will service-vest in three equal installments in each of 2020, 2021 and 2022.
Our CEO was not granted any RSUs in 2019 and received all of his long-term incentive equity in the form of PSUs. |
Annual grant of PSUs which will cover a three-year performance cycle (the 3-Year PSUs) from February 6, 2019 to February 5, 2022.
The 3-Year PSUs are subject to vest between 0% and 300% based on the achievement of an absolute TSR CAGR performance metric. |
Annual grant of PSUs which will cover a five-year performance cycle (the 5-Year PSUs) from February 6, 2019 to February 5, 2024.
The 5-Year PSUs are subject to vest between 0% and 200% based on the achievement of an absolute TSR CAGR performance metric. |
In addition, in response to feedback from shareholders in the meetings described below, the Compensation Committee determined that, under the 2019 LTIP, it would no longer consider relative TSR CAGR or use an extended performance assessment period when determining actual achievement of the absolute TSR CAGR goals in the 3- and 5-year PSUs. These changes provide for an even more rigorous performance assessment and increase the at-risk element of the LTIP.
6 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY |
In 2019, our CEO received 100% of his equity compensation in the form of 3-Year PSUs and 5-Year PSUs. Granting a majority of our CEOs LTIP in the form of PSUs has been previously viewed favorably by our shareholders.
For additional information about the 2019 LTIP program, please see page 63 of this Proxy Statement.
AIP
The AIP closely aligns the interests of our NEOs with those of shareholders by using a formulaic approach based on specific annual financial criteria and individual key performance indicators (KPIs) when determining annual cash incentives. The Compensation Committee regularly assesses the metrics and weighting of those metrics, in addition to shareholder feedback, to ensure that the AIP reflects the appropriate metrics and proper balance of those metrics necessary to deliver the annual growth that will serve as the foundation for longer-term value creation. In 2018, in response to shareholder feedback, the Compensation Committee expanded the inclusion of Adjusted EPS to the product-level grids, rather than only including it in the corporate-level grid, because Adjusted EPS is a primary measure used by many of our shareholders in assessing our ongoing performance.
Actual cash incentives paid to our NEOs for 2018 were higher than their target values based on actual performance against the applicable financial metrics and their KPIs due to our strong financial performance and the performance of our NEOs in 2018. See the table on page 63 of this Proxy Statement for the actual amounts paid.
CEO COMPENSATION
Since our 2018 Say-on-Pay proposal to approve our executive compensation program (the Say-on-Pay Vote) (for which 98.9% of the votes cast were voted in support of the compensation of our NEOs), the Compensation Committees actions with respect to our CEOs compensation were solely to (i) pay Mr. Fernandez an annual cash bonus in respect of 2018 of $1.8 million under our AIP, based on actual performance against the applicable financial metrics and his KPIs and (ii) increase his LTIP target for 2019 by 10.1% (based on an annualized value of his LTIP target in 2018). The increase took into account the fact that Mr. Fernandezs LTIP awards will continue to be granted solely in the form of PSUs and the fact that his LTIP contained the greatest at-risk component as a result of receiving a higher percentage of 5-Year PSUs than any other NEO. As reflected in the table on page 46 of this Proxy Statement, on an annualized basis, Mr. Fernandezs 2018 compensation (which, along with the compensation of the other NEOs, is the subject of this years Say-on-Pay vote) increased by only 4.2% relative to 2017. Such increase was attributable to the increased payout of his annual cash bonus for 2018 based on actual performance against the applicable financial metrics and KPIs due to our strong financial performance and his performance in 2018 and an increase in base salary. Mr. Fernandez had not received an increase in base salary since 2014 and did not receive an increase in base salary in 2019.
ENHANCED CLAWBACK POLICY
Effective February 7, 2019, the Companys Clawback Policy was enhanced to be more rigorous and cover a broader range of detrimental conduct and financial restatements. Under the enhanced Clawback Policy, the Board, acting upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, recoup any incentive compensation (cash and equity) received by members of the Executive Committee and the Companys Principal Accounting Officer, in the event of (1) a restatement of the Companys financial statements, (2) a restatement or adjustment of the achievement of applicable performance metrics, (3) detrimental conduct that has impacted the achievement of applicable performance metrics and (4) detrimental conduct that causes material financial or reputational harm. For additional details regarding our enhanced Clawback Policy, see page 71 of this Proxy Statement.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 7
PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY |
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INCREASED STOCK OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS
As part of the Compensation Committees ongoing assessment of the Companys compensation policies and practices to ensure furtherance of the goals identified above and for alignment with best practices, effective January 1, 2019, the Compensation Committee adopted more rigorous stock ownership guidelines. The ownership requirements for the Companys President and Chief Operating Officer (COO) were increased from 3x base salary to 4x base salary and the ownership requirements for the rest of the Companys Executive Committee members (other than our CEO) increased from 2x base salary to 3x base salary. Our CEOs ownership requirements remained at 6x base salary. For more information on the changes to the stock ownership guidelines, refer to page 70 of this Proxy Statement.
SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
As noted above, in 2018, 98.9% of the votes cast on the Say-on-Pay Vote were voted in support of the compensation of our NEOs. Due to the structure of the executive compensation program in 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Compensation Committee was not in a position in 2017 or 2018 to incorporate feedback we received from our shareholders regarding the PSU component of our LTIP program until early 2019 (when the performance period applicable to the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs concluded).
While none of the shareholders we spoke with expressed any significant concerns regarding the Compensation Committees compensation decisions in 2018, which are the subject of this years Say-on-Pay Vote, the conclusion of the performance period for the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs presented the Compensation Committee with the opportunity to incorporate feedback received from our shareholders on our LTIP when designing our 2019 LTIP (as described above), which will be the subject of the 2020 Say-on-Pay Vote.
The Company will continue to maintain an active dialogue with shareholders and evaluate feedback on issues of importance to them, including the metrics that drive each of our NEOs long-term incentive compensation. Our engagement with shareholders on executive compensation is further described on page 51 of this Proxy Statement.
8 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY |
Environmental, Social and Governance Highlights
ESG considerations are becoming increasingly important to our shareholders and clients, as demonstrated by the growth in MSCI ESG Research and Ratings and MSCI ESG indexes. We also view strong ESG practices as core to our own success. Our Board conducts an annual review of its governance practices, Committee charters and governance policies to ensure that the Companys practices are in line with current best practices. Below are some highlights of our ESG practices. Policies and practices that were strengthened in 2018 and early 2019 are marked with an *. Additional information on our ESG practices is available on our website at: www.msci.com/corporate-responsibility. Information contained on the website is not incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement or any other report we file with the SEC.
OUR POLICIES
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WHAT WE DO
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DIVERSE AND ENGAGED BOARD |
Directors must bring a wide range of qualifications, experiences, backgrounds, skills and attributes to our Board, supporting its oversight role on behalf of shareholders
Directors are prohibited from serving on the boards of more than four public companies, including MSCI (directors who serve as chief executive officer of a public company should not serve on the boards of more than a total of three public companies, including MSCI)*
Comprehensive director orientation program and director education policy |
4 of 10 (40%) director nominees bring gender or racial diversity to the Board
3 of 10 (30%) director nominees are women
See Director Core Competencies on page 14 of this Proxy Statement
No director is overboarded
New directors meet with senior management for a two-day orientation program and attend the meetings of each Committee during their first year | ||
ACTIVE BOARD REFRESHMENT |
Board generally favors the periodic rotation of Committee assignments and Committee chair positions
Committee chairs expected to serve approximately 4 to 6 years on average in order to facilitate rotation of Committee chairs while preserving experienced leadership
Mandatory director retirement age of 72
The Governance Committee has primary responsibility for director succession planning |
New Lead Director (Robert G. Ashe) appointed to serve in 2018
New chairs for all NYSE-mandated committees appointed to serve in 2018
3 of 10 (30%) director nominees joined the Board within the last five years
Average director age of 62 (among director nominees)
Director skills matrix maintained and reviewed regularly to aid in search of director candidates |
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 9
PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY |
|
OUR POLICIES
|
WHAT WE DO
| |||
ACCOUNTABILITY AND INDEPENDENCE | Annual election of directors with majority vote standard for uncontested elections and plurality standard for contested elections
No staggered Board
No shareholder rights plan (i.e., a poison pill)
Robust director share ownership guidelines
Comprehensive Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (Code of Ethics) |
9 of 10 (90%) director nominees are independent
All NYSE-mandated committees are 100% independent
All incumbent directors re-elected by at least 97% of votes cast in 2018
Annual Board, Committee and individual director evaluations*
Annual Say-on-Pay Vote
All directors satisfy stock ownership guidelines
Directors participate in active shareholder engagement efforts | ||
RISK MANAGEMENT OVERSIGHT | Board, through its Committees, has principal responsibility for oversight of risk management process, including cybersecurity and data privacy | Board actively engaged in risk management oversight. See page 28 of this Proxy Statement for additional detail | ||
BOARD OVERSIGHT OF ESG PRACTICES | Board has oversight over the Companys ESG practices and disclosures* | The Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing the Companys ESG practices and disclosures
The Company appointed a Chief Responsibility Officer (CRO) in 2018 to manage the Companys ESG practices and make periodic reports to the Governance Committee | ||
ENVIRONMENTAL HIGHLIGHTS | Commitment to being environmentally conscious | 89% of our global staff are located in offices with LEED, BREEAM or equivalent recognition
In 2018, the Company engaged a third-party advisor with the aim of continuing to improve the Companys environmental practices and disclosures, including by participating in the Carbon Disclosure Project*
Signatory to UN-backed Principles for Responsible Investment |
10 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
|
PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY |
OUR POLICIES
|
WHAT WE DO
| |||
ENVIRONMENTAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued) | Supporting local employee-driven committees that have been established in many of our offices to engage in a variety of initiatives, including promoting sustainable waste management and working practices, educating and increasing awareness of key environmental issues and challenges facing those offices and running initiatives to engage employees on local environmental matters | |||
SOCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | Strong focus on human capital development as overseen by the Compensation Committee, including review of the Companys corporate culture, learning and development programs and efforts to promote diversity and gender pay parity* | Executive Diversity Council (EDC), led by our Chief Operating Officer, launched in 2018
Maintain two active employee resource groups: the MSCI Pride Group and the MSCI Womens Leadership Forum (WLF)
Inaugural Annual Diversity and Inclusion Summit hosted by our CEO, President, Chief Operating Officer and other Executive Committee members and attended by high performing women at the Company with leadership capabilities as well as members of the EDC
Annual review by the Compensation Committee of talent management and succession planning; all directors are invited to participate
Matching employee charitable contribution program in the U.S.
Most of our largest regional offices have a Philanthropic Committee which provides a forum for employees to volunteer with a variety of organizations
In 2018, we saw improved engagement from employees across the Company based on the Companys annual employee engagement survey
The Companys Supplier Code expects suppliers to respect the standards embodied in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Labor Organization Conventions |
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 11
PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY |
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OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS NOMINEES
Each of our current directors, other than Wendy E. Lane (who will not stand for re-election at the 2019 Annual Meeting but will remain on the Board through that date), is standing for election to hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until the directors earlier resignation, death or removal. The table below provides information on each of our director nominees.
NAME
|
AGE
|
DIRECTOR SINCE
|
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
|
INDEPENDENT
| |||||||||||||
Henry A. Fernandez
|
60
|
2007
|
Chairman and CEO, MSCI Inc.
|
||||||||||||||
Robert G. Ashe Lead Director
|
59
|
2013
|
Former General Manager, Business Analytics, IBM Corp. (Formerly CEO of Cognos Inc.)
|
🌑
| |||||||||||||
Benjamin F. duPont
|
55
|
2008
|
Co-Founder and Partner, Chartline Capital Partners
|
🌑
| |||||||||||||
Wayne Edmunds
|
63
|
2015
|
Former Interim Group CEO, BBA Aviation, and Former CEO, Invensys plc
|
🌑
| |||||||||||||
Alice W. Handy
|
70
|
2009
|
Former Managing Member and CEO, Investure
|
🌑
| |||||||||||||
Catherine R. Kinney
|
67
|
2009
|
Former President, New York Stock Exchange
|
🌑
| |||||||||||||
Jacques P. Perold
|
60
|
2017
|
Former President, Fidelity Management and Research Company
|
🌑
| |||||||||||||
Linda H. Riefler
|
58
|
2007
|
Former Chairman of Global Research and Chief Talent Officer, Morgan Stanley
|
🌑
| |||||||||||||
George W. Siguler
|
71
|
2009
|
Co-Founder, Siguler Guff & Company
|
🌑
| |||||||||||||
Marcus L. Smith
|
52
|
2017
|
Former Director of Equity (Canada) and Portfolio Manager, MFS Investment Management
|
🌑
|
12 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
Corporate Governance |
Proposal No. 1 - Election of Directors
Our Board currently has 11 directors. Each director stands for election at each annual meeting of shareholders and holds office until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified or the directors earlier resignation, death or removal. All of the nominees presented below are directors of MSCI as of March 11, 2019. All directors were elected at the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders. The Board believes that each of the nominees brings strong skills and experience to the Board, giving the Board, as a group, the appropriate skills needed to exercise its oversight responsibilities and advise management with respect to the Companys strategic initiatives.
On March 5, 2019, Wendy E. Lane informed the Company of her decision to not stand for re-election at the 2019 Annual Meeting. Her term as a director will end when her current term expires at the 2019 Annual Meeting. Concurrent with the 2019 Annual Meeting, the size of the Board will be decreased from 11 to 10. There are no disagreements with MSCIs management or the Board related to MSCIs operations, policies or practices to be reported in connection with Ms. Lanes decision to not stand for re-election.
Each nominee has indicated that he or she is willing and able to serve if elected. We do not anticipate that any nominee will be unable or unwilling to stand for election, but if that happens, your proxy will be voted for another person nominated by the Board or the Board may elect to reduce its size.
VOTE REQUIRED AND RECOMMENDATION
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast with respect to each directors election at our 2019 Annual Meeting is required to approve Proposal No. 1. Abstentions shall not be treated as votes cast. For additional information on the consequences for directors who do not receive a majority of the votes cast, please refer to What happens if a director does not receive a majority of the votes required for his or her re-election in Annex A.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 13
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
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Our Board includes an appropriate mix of experience, tenure, diversity, leadership, skills and qualifications in areas of importance to the Company. Our directors have had senior leadership experience at various domestic and multinational companies. In these positions, they obtained diverse management skills, including strategic and financial planning, regulatory compliance, risk management and leadership development. Additional detail on each director nominees experiences and qualifications follows their biographies beginning on page 15 of this Proxy Statement. The Governance Committee believes the director skills and experiences set forth on the Director Core Competencies table below are those most relevant to the Boards oversight responsibilities and the Companys strategic direction and strives to ensure that the Board includes a balanced mix of qualifications.
14 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
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16 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 17
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
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18 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 19
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
|
Structure of our Board and Governance Practices
Henry A. Fernandez has served as the Chairman of our Board since our IPO in November 2007 and CEO since 1998. Robert G. Ashe has been our Lead Director since April 2018. The key attributes and responsibilities of the Chairman and the Lead Director roles (which are set forth below) have evolved over time to make MSCIs leadership both decisive and effective, and enable the Company to execute on its growth strategies.
CHAIRMAN AND CEO |
LEAD DIRECTOR | |
Unparalleled historical knowledge and depth of understanding of the Company and its businesses
Oversees the Executive Committee in its day-to-day management of the Company
Chairs Board meetings and annual shareholder meetings
Works with the Lead Director to set agendas for Board meetings (which the Lead Director approves)
Collaborates with the Board on the Companys strategy and leads management in implementing that strategy
Meets frequently with clients and shareholders and communicates feedback to the Board and senior management
Manages the development of senior management and our businesses to succeed in a dynamic and competitive landscape |
Strong and independent leadership style
Appointed annually by the Boards independent directors
Presides at all meetings of the Board at which the Chairman is not present and has the authority to call, and will lead independent director sessions
Approves other Board related materials (directors, acting through the Lead Director, may propose matters to be included on the agenda for a meeting)
Approves Board meeting agendas and the appropriate schedule of Board meetings to assure time is sufficient for discussion of all agenda items
Facilitates a strong, independent oversight function by leading executive sessions of independent directors at least after every quarterly Board meeting
Facilitates communication between the Chairman and independent directors
Leads Board and individual director evaluations
Leads the annual CEO evaluation
Meets directly with management and non-management employees of the Company
Consults and directly communicates with shareholders and other key constituents, as appropriate
Collaborates with the Compensation Committee to oversee management succession planning efforts | |
We believe that it is in the best interests of MSCI and its shareholders to combine the roles of Chairman and CEO at this time because it provides the Company with continued unified leadership and direction. We believe Mr. Fernandez is best situated to serve as Chairman because he is the director most knowledgeable about the Companys products, services and industry, and is in a position to effectively identify strategic priorities, recommend appropriate agendas and lead the execution of our strategy. While the Companys independent directors bring experience, oversight and expertise from
20 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
various perspectives and disciplines, Mr. Fernandezs historical knowledge and in-depth understanding of the Company and its products and services enable him to identify areas of focus for the Board while effectively executing the Companys strategy. We also believe that combining the role of Chairman and CEO facilitates the flow of information between management and the Board, provides clear accountability and promotes efficient decision making, all of which are essential to effective governance.
Additionally, our Board leadership structure is enhanced by the independent leadership provided by our Lead Director who provides effective independent oversight through his expansive list of enumerated duties.
While we believe that continuing to combine the roles of Chairman and CEO is the most effective leadership structure for our Board and the Company at this time, our Amended and Restated Bylaws (Bylaws) and Corporate Governance Policies also permit a structure where the CEO would not serve contemporaneously as the Chairman of the Board should the separation of such roles be deemed appropriate and in the best interests of MSCI and its shareholders in the future.
Our Corporate Governance Policies provide that the Board should have a significant majority of independent directors meeting the independence requirements of the NYSE. Our Board has determined that each of Messrs. Ashe, duPont, Edmunds, Perold, Siguler and Smith, Mmes. Handy, Kinney and Riefler and Ms. Lane (who is not standing for re-election at the 2019 Annual Meeting but will remain on the Board through that date) is independent in accordance with the requirements of our Corporate Governance Policies, which follow the NYSE rules and guidelines. In making such determinations, there were no material transactions, relationships or arrangements not disclosed herein under Other MattersCertain Transactions to be considered by the Board in determining whether the director was independent. Therefore, 10 of our 11 current directors are independent. Only Mr. Fernandez is not independent because of his position as CEO of MSCI.
All members of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Governance Committee satisfy the independence requirements of the NYSE. In addition, each member of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee meets the heightened independence standards of the NYSE required for audit committee and compensation committee members, respectively.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 21
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
|
BOARD AND INDIVIDUAL DIRECTOR EVALUATIONS
In addition to the ongoing assessment of the functioning of the Board, each year, our directors formally evaluate the effectiveness of the Board and its committees through a self-assessment administered by Board members and management. Directors respond to questions designed to elicit information that will be useful in improving Board and committee effectiveness. Such feedback is discussed during executive session and where appropriate, addressed with management.
All new directors participate in a director orientation program that includes in-person briefings by senior management representing the heads of the product lines and key functional areas, and topics include, among others: the Companys strategic plans, capital structure, historical financial performance and key policies and practices, including compliance and trading policies. New directors are also encouraged to attend all Committee meetings during their first year. Directors are encouraged and provided with opportunities to attend educational sessions on subjects that could assist them in discharging their duties. Pursuant to its Director Education Policy, the Company will reimburse directors for reasonable costs incurred from attending these sessions. In addition to external educational opportunities, directors participate in onsite educational sessions, including an annual review of leading corporate governance practices by corporate governance experts, briefing sessions on topics that present special risks and opportunities, updates on accounting topics, and product line reviews presented by the heads of each of our product segments.
22 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
|
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
We believe that engaging with our shareholders is the best way to address the issues that matter most to them. Dialogue with our shareholders helps us understand their perspectives on the Company and its goals and expectations for performance and identify issues that might affect our long-term strategy, corporate governance and compensation practices. As such, we provide our shareholders with many opportunities to provide feedback to our Board and senior management, including by inviting certain shareholders to address the Board and present their views on the Company. We also engage with shareholders before, during and after the proxy season to present new governance practices or design features in our executive compensation program and receive feedback.
In 2018 and early 2019, we held over 200 meetings with our shareholders, and in February 2019, hosted our first Investor Day in four years to provide existing and prospective shareholders with a deeper understanding of our key strategic initiatives, highlight the achievement of our financial performance over the last several years and provide an update to our long-term financial outlook.
During these shareholder engagements, we typically discuss topics such as market trends affecting our industry, the competitive environment, our go-to-market strategy, financial performance and our overall outlook for the Company.
Below are the highlights from our engagement efforts:
| Participation by our CEO, President, Chief Financial Officer (CFO), other members of senior management and/or our Head of Investor Relations at 10 investor conferences and participation in seven non-deal related shareholder roadshows. |
| Outreach to over 100 shareholders representing over 49% of our outstanding shares as of February 27, 2019, including direct calls and in-person meetings. |
| Attendance by 40 shareholders (representing a total of 28% of our outstanding shares as of February 27, 2019) at our 2019 Investor Day where shareholders had the opportunity to hear senior management discuss important aspects of our business, financial performance and long-term strategy. |
Additionally, in response to shareholder interest in ESG practices, we enhanced the disclosures on our Corporate Responsibility webpage to provide additional information on the framework within which MSCI manages its ESG practices and initiatives, career development practices, employee management programs, compliance policies, and environmental and sustainability practices. Multiple corporate ESG objectives were also incorporated into our CEOs key performance indicators for 2019.
Our directors and management recognize the benefits that come from providing our shareholders with visibility and transparency into our business, as well as knowing our shareholders positions on issues that are important to them. We are committed to continuing to maintain an active dialogue with our shareholders. Please see pages 8 and 51 of this Proxy Statement for additional information on our shareholder engagement efforts specific to compensation matters.
ATTENDANCE AT BOARD MEETINGS AND ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
Our Board met nine times, held independent director executive sessions following eight of those meetings and took action by unanimous written consent on one occasion during 2018. Each director attended at least 75% of the total meetings of the Board and Committees on which the director served that were held while the director was a member.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 23
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
|
Discussions between the Board and management on strategic direction, new business opportunities and the scope and mix of the Companys products were held at each quarterly Board meeting. In addition to formal meetings, members of our Board informally interact with senior management on a periodic basis.
Our Corporate Governance Policies state that directors are expected to attend the annual meetings of shareholders. In 2018, all of our directors who were on the Board at the time attended our annual meeting of shareholders.
MEETINGS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Our Board has adopted a written charter for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Governance Committee and Strategy Committee setting forth the roles and responsibilities of each committee. Each committee annually reviews and assesses the adequacy of its charter and recommends any proposed changes to the Board for approval. To access these charters, click on the Corporate Governance link found on our websites Investor Relations homepage (http://ir.msci.com). Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement or any other report we file with the SEC.
The table below provides detail on the composition of each of our designated standing committees for (1) the period beginning on March 21, 2017 and ending on April 29, 2018 and (2) the current committee composition which became effective on April 30, 2018.
AUDIT COMMITTEE |
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE |
NOMINATING COMMITTEE |
STRATEGY COMMITTEE | |||||||||||||
NAME OF DIRECTOR |
2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | ||||||||
Henry A. Fernandez |
🌑 | 🌑 | ||||||||||||||
Robert G. Ashe |
🌑 | 🌑 | Chair | Chair | ||||||||||||
Benjamin F. DuPont(1) |
Chair | 🌑 | ||||||||||||||
Wayne Edmunds |
🌑 | Chair | 🌑 | 🌑 | ||||||||||||
Alice W. Handy |
🌑 | 🌑 | ||||||||||||||
Catherine R. Kinney |
Chair | 🌑 | ||||||||||||||
Wendy E. Lane(2) |
🌑 | 🌑 | ||||||||||||||
Jacques P. Perold |
Chair | 🌑 | 🌑 | |||||||||||||
Linda H. Riefler |
🌑 | Chair | 🌑 | 🌑 | ||||||||||||
George W. Siguler |
🌑 | 🌑 | ||||||||||||||
Marcus L. Smith(3) |
🌑 | 🌑 | 🌑 | |||||||||||||
(1) Mr. DuPont has been appointed to the Compensation Committee and will begin to serve on it effective April 25, 2019.
(2) Ms. Lane is not standing for re-election at the 2019 Annual Meeting but will remain on the Board through that date.
(3) Mr. Smith was appointed to the Board, effective November 2, 2017. He was appointed to the Audit Committee, effective January 30, 2018.
24 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
|
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
AUDIT COMMITTEE | ||
Members: Wayne Edmunds (Chair) Robert G. Ashe Alice W. Handy Marcus L. Smith
Meetings Held in 2018: 6
All current members are independent within the meaning of the NYSE standards of independence for directors and audit committee members.
All current members satisfy NYSE financial literacy requirements, have accounting or other relevant management expertise, and Messrs. Ashe and Edmunds have been designated as audit committee financial experts as defined by SEC rules. |
Primary Responsibilities: Oversees the integrity of the Companys financial statements, internal controls over financial reporting and risk assessment and risk management (including major financial risk exposures and cybersecurity risks).
Appoints and determines the compensation of the independent auditor.
Evaluates the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent auditor, including obtaining a report of the independent auditor describing the items set forth in the Audit Committees charter, including those required by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
Pre-approves audit and permitted non-audit services.
Reviews and evaluates the audit plan, performance, responsibilities, budget and staffing of the Companys internal audit function.
Reviews and discusses with management and the independent auditor the annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, respectively.
Establishes procedures for (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and (ii) the confidential, anonymous submission by the Companys employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters, and the review of any submissions received pursuant to such procedures.
Reviews reports from management relating to the status of compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.
Further details on the role of the Audit Committee, as well as the Audit Committee Report, may be found in Audit MattersAudit Committee Report on page 87 of this Proxy Statement.
|
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 25
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
|
COMPENSATION & TALENT MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE | ||
Members: Linda H. Riefler (Chair) Wayne Edmunds Wendy E. Lane
Meetings Held in 2018: 8
All members are independent within the meaning of the NYSE standards of independence for directors and compensation committee members.
All members qualify as non-employee directors for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and satisfy the requirements of outside directors pursuant to §162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (IRC). |
Primary Responsibilities: Reviews the Companys compensation strategy and reviews and approves the Companys compensation and benefits policies generally, including reviewing and approving any incentive compensation and equity-based plans of the Company that are subject to Board approval and the Companys stock ownership guidelines for Executive Committee members.
Identifies, reviews and approves corporate goals and objectives to be used in our compensation programs, sets compensation for the Companys Executive Committee members, including its executive officers, and the principal accounting officer (the Executives), and evaluates each Executives performance, each in light of such goals and objectives.
Reviews and approves the compensation of our CEO and each of the Companys other Executives, including: base salary; annual and long-term incentive compensation; employment, severance and change in control agreements; and any other compensation, ongoing perquisites or special benefit items.
Reviews director compensation every two years and recommends changes to the Board, when appropriate.
Periodically reviews, in consultation with the CEO, the Companys management succession planning and oversees the Companys talent management process, including the Companys learning and development and diversity and inclusion programs.
Reviews and discusses with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of the Companys annual proxy statement, prepares the Compensation & Talent Management Committee Report required by SEC rules and recommends to the Board the inclusion of each in the Companys annual proxy statement (included on pages 41 and 73 of this Proxy Statement, respectively).
Considers the independence requirements of the NYSE prior to selecting a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other advisor and evaluates the performance of such advisors and approves all related fees.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation: None.
|
Ms. Lane is not standing for re-election at the 2019 Annual Meeting but will remain on the Board through that date. Effective April 25, 2019, Benjamin F. duPont will also serve on the Compensation Committee. He qualifies as a non-employee director for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and satisfies the requirements of outside directors pursuant to §162(m) of the IRC. Mr. duPont has also confirmed in connection with his appointment that there exists no Compensation Committee interlocks or insider participation.
26 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE | ||
Members: Jacques P. Perold (Chair) Benjamin F. duPont Linda H. Riefler George W. Siguler
Meetings Held in 2018: 4
All members are independent within the meaning of the NYSE standards of independence for directors. |
Primary Responsibilities: Annually reviews the size and composition of the Board and its committees in light of the current challenges and needs of the Board, the Company and each committee and considers the skills, background and experience of each director in doing so.
Oversees searches for candidates for election to the Board and recommends criteria and individuals for appointment to the Board and its committees.
Retains and terminates any search firm assisting the Governance Committee in identifying director candidates, and maintains sole authority to approve all such search firms fees and other retention terms.
Makes recommendations to the Board as to determinations of director independence.
Oversees and approves the process and guidelines for the annual evaluation of performance and effectiveness of the Lead Director, the Board and its Committees and individual directors.
Oversees the Companys ESG matters.
At least annually, reviews and assesses the adequacy of the Companys Corporate Governance Policies and Code of Ethics and oversees compliance therewith.
Reviews the Companys Related Person Transactions Policy and reviews all related person transactions to determine whether such transactions are appropriate for the Company to undertake.
|
STRATEGY AND FINANCE COMMITTEE | ||
Members: Robert G. Ashe (Chair) Henry A. Fernandez Catherine R. Kinney Jacques P. Perold Marcus L. Smith
Meetings Held in 2018: 9
All members, except Mr. Fernandez, are independent within the meaning of the NYSE standards of independence for directors. |
Primary Responsibilities: Reviews managements recommendations with respect to the strategic direction of the Company and regularly consults with the Board on the objectives of the Companys strategic plans and managements implementation of such plans.
Reviews and makes recommendations with respect to the agenda for any Board strategy meetings, taking into account issues important to the full Board.
Reviews and makes recommendations to the Board with respect to any mergers, combinations, acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures, minority investments and other strategic investments, and any financings for mergers, acquisitions and other significant financial transactions, in each case requiring the Boards approval.
Reviews and oversees managements plans and objectives for the capitalization of the Company, including target leverage levels and the structure and amount of debt and equity required to meet the Companys financing needs.
Oversees the Companys share repurchase programs, subject to Board-approved policies.
Reviews and recommends for approval by the Board changes to the Companys dividend policy.
|
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 27
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
|
The Boards role in risk oversight is consistent with the Companys leadership structure, with management having day-to-day responsibility for identifying, evaluating and managing the Companys risk exposure and the Board having the ultimate responsibility for overseeing risk management with a focus on the Companys most significant risks. The Board is assisted in meeting this responsibility by its Committees as described below.
Board of Directors
Oversees Major Risks
| ||||||||
Regularly reviews the strategic plans of the Company and each of its operating segments. |
Reviews specific risk topics, including risks associated with our capital structure, growth plans and client relationships. |
Receives quarterly written reports on enterprise-level risks, including cybersecurity risks.
|
Receives regular reports from each of the Boards Committees on their areas of risk oversight. |
At least annually reviews the Companys succession plan to ensure the Company maintains an appropriate succession plan for its senior management.
|
Audit Committee
Reviews internal controls and the Companys financial statements with the CFO, Principal Accounting Officer and the external and internal auditors.
Oversees risks relating to key accounting and reporting policies.
Receives quarterly reports from the Companys Enterprise Risk Management Officer.
Reviews with management risks associated with cybersecurity (see below).
Meets quarterly with the Head of Internal Audit and the Companys external independent auditors in executive session.
|
Compensation & Talent Management Committee
Oversees risks associated with our compensation policies and practices with respect to both executive compensation and compensation generally.
Employs an independent compensation consultant to assist in designing and reviewing compensation programs, including the potential risks created by the programs.
Oversees the Companys executive management succession planning program.
Oversees the process for conducting the annual risk assessment of the Companys compensation policies and practices, including retaining, from time to time, third party consultants to assess risk. See Compensation MattersCompensation Risk Assessment below.
| |||
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Oversees risks relating to the Companys governance structure and other corporate governance matters and processes.
Evaluates related person transactions and any risks associated therewith.
Oversees compliance with key corporate governance policies, including the Corporate Governance Policies.
Oversees risks related to compliance matters by reviewing with the Head of Compliance on at least an annual basis updates to the Companys compliance policies and program, compliance statistics and investigations, trainings, certifications and relevant legal developments.
Oversees risks related to the Companys ESG practices.
|
Strategy and Finance Committee
Oversees risks relating to the Companys strategic plan and regularly reports to the Board with respect thereto.
Reviews and makes recommendations to the Board with respect to certain transactions, including mergers and other strategic investments and the financing of such transactions, as delegated by the Board.
Reviews and makes recommendations to the Board with respect to the Companys capital structure, including target leverage levels and the structure and amount of debt and equity required to meet the Companys operating needs.
|
Management
| ||||
The Companys Enterprise Risk Oversight Committee (EROC) is comprised of the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the General Counsel, the Chief Human Resources Officer, the Chief Technology Officer and the Enterprise Risk Management Officer. The EROC oversees the Companys risk management activities to ensure that the Company is identifying, evaluating and managing risks that may have an adverse impact on the Companys ability to achieve its operational and strategic objectives. The EROC reports to the Audit Committee.
|
28 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
Cybersecurity
On a quarterly basis, the Audit Committee is updated on the Companys information security program and its related priorities and controls. As part of this update, the Audit Committee is provided with a written report on such topics that is also made available to the full Board. The Chair of the Audit Committee informs the Board of any key updates during his quarterly reports to the Board.
The Governance Committees charter requires it to review candidates qualifications for membership on the Board or a committee of the Board, including making a specific determination as to the independence of each candidate, based on the criteria approved by the Board (and taking into account the enhanced independence, financial literacy and financial expertise standards that may be required under applicable law or NYSE rules for audit committee membership purposes, and heightened independence standards that may be required under law for compensation committee membership purposes). If the Governance Committee determines that adding a new director is advisable, it will recommend such individual to the Board for appointment as a member of the Board and any Committees.
Consistent with our Corporate Governance Policies, when appointing directors, the Board takes into account the diversity of a candidates perspectives, background, and other demographics. Our diversity objectives are also implemented and monitored through periodic reviews by the Governance Committee of the composition of the Board and its Committees in light of the then-current challenges and needs of the Board, the Company and each Committee, which result in determinations as to whether it may be appropriate to make changes after considering issues of judgment, diversity, age, skills, background and experience. The composition of our current Board demonstrates the Boards commitment to diversity in a number of areas. Women represent approximately 30% of our current director nominees. Our directors also have differing backgrounds, educations, professional experiences, skills, ages, national origins and viewpoints. See Proposal No. 1Election of Directors.
Pursuant to the authority granted in its charter, the Governance Committee retains professional search firms to assist in the process of identifying, evaluating and conducting due diligence on potential director candidates. Using a search firm provides additional assurance to the Governance Committee that it is conducting a broad search and looking at a diverse pool of potential candidates.
Our Board has shown an ongoing commitment to Board refreshment and to having highly qualified, independent perspectives in the boardroom. Three of the Companys director nominees have been added to the Board since the beginning of 2015. The average tenure of the director nominees is currently 7.56 years. Also, under our Corporate Governance Policies, directors should not stand for re-election following their 72nd birthday.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 29
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
|
The Compensation Committee is regularly updated on diversity and talent management at the Company. In 2018, the Company celebrated diversity through various events and initiatives around the world, including:
| The EDC led by Laurent Seyer, our Chief Operating Officer, was launched. |
| Our CEO, President, Chief Operating Officer and other Executive Committee members, hosted an inaugural annual Diversity and Inclusion Summit which was attended by high performing women at the Company with leadership capabilities, as well as members of the EDC. |
| In 2018, the WLF held 85 events around the world. Outside speakers, panel and/or book discussions, networking events, client engagement and philanthropic initiatives were a part of the events. |
| MSCI Pride, an employee resource group for LGBTQ employees, allies and supporters hosted 28 events, including 17 events to celebrate Pride Month. |
| Effective January 1, 2018, MSCI enhanced our maternity and paternity leave policies to provide the same leave time for all offices around the world, subject to local requirements. |
Additional information on our diversity initiatives can be found on our website at www.msci.com/corporate-responsibility. Information contained on the website is not incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement or any other report we file with the SEC.
One of the Boards primary responsibilities is to oversee the development and retention of executive talent and to ensure an appropriate succession plan is in place for our CEO and other members of senior management. The Compensation Committee oversees the process for succession planning for senior management positions from a talent management perspective. This includes ongoing reviews of our leadership bench and succession plans globally, with a focus on developing and retaining top talent at the senior management level, including the CEO. Additionally, high potential leaders are given exposure to Board members through formal presentations at Board or Committee meetings, one-on-one meetings with individual directors and participation in other Board activities.
During 2018, the Board and the Compensation Committee met on several occasions, including from time to time with outside consultants, in furtherance of its succession planning and executive development initiatives, which are considered in the context of our strategic goals. In addition to an annual review of the CEO led by the Lead Director, the Compensation Committee holds a formal succession planning and talent review session annually, which includes succession planning for all senior management positions, including the CEO. All members of the Board are invited to attend this meeting and provide their input on the pipeline of qualified talent for critical roles. These talent review and succession planning discussions take into account desired leadership skills and experience in light of our current business and long-term strategy. For example, the Company is increasingly focused on technology, client services and the Asia Pacific (APAC) region as part of its long-term strategic plan. In furtherance of its strategy, in 2018, the Company appointed Jigar Thakkar to serve as the Chief Technology Officer and Head of Engineering, Russell Read to serve as Global Head of Client Solutions and Jack Lin to serve as Head of APAC Client Coverage. Each of them was also appointed to the Executive Committee.
30 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
|
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
An important part of cultivating talent at MSCI is ensuring that employees remain engaged. As such, the Compensation Committee is provided with updates on employee engagement. In 2018, the Company saw improved engagement of employees across the Company based on the Companys annual employee engagement survey.
Our Corporate Governance Policies provide that our Lead Director will preside over non-employee director sessions. The Lead Director presided over eight (8) independent director sessions during 2018. The Boards standing committees also have a practice of holding executive sessions after their quarterly meetings. Our Corporate Governance Policies further provide that if any non-employee directors are not independent, then the independent directors will meet at least once a year in an independent director session and the Lead Director will preside over such independent director sessions. During 2018, all non-employee directors were independent.
The Compensation Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board. As noted above, the Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving annually all compensation awarded to the Executives, including the CEO and the other NEOs presented in the Summary Compensation Table on page 74 of this Proxy Statement. Information on the Compensation Committees processes, procedures and analysis of executive officer compensation for 2018 is provided in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section included herein.
The Compensation Committee actively engages in its duties and follows procedures intended to ensure good compensation governance. See page 26 for additional information on the Compensation Committees responsibilities.
The principal compensation plans and arrangements applicable to our executive officers are described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section and the executive compensation tables included herein. The Compensation Committee may delegate the administration of these plans as appropriate, including to one or more officers of the Company, subcommittees or to the Chair of the Compensation Committee, in each case, when it deems doing so to be appropriate and in the best interests of the Company and consistent with applicable law and NYSE requirements.
The Compensation Committee has the authority to retain and terminate any compensation consultant assisting the Compensation Committee in the evaluation of CEO or other executive officer compensation, including authority to approve such compensation consultants fees and other retention terms. As further described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section included herein, during 2018, the Compensation Committee retained Semler Brossy Consulting Group, LLC (Semler Brossy) as its own external compensation consultant to review CEO and other executive officer compensation. All of the services provided by Semler Brossy to the Compensation Committee during 2018 were to provide advice or recommendations on the amount or form of executive officer and director compensation, and Semler Brossy did not provide any additional services to the Company during 2018. The Compensation Committee has considered, among other things, the factors delineated in Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act (Rule 10C-1), including the NYSE listing rules implementing Rule 10C-1 and Semler Brossys conflict of interest policies, and determined that the engagement of Semler Brossy does not raise any conflict of interest or other factors that compromise the independence of its relationship with the Compensation Committee. In developing its views on compensation matters and determining the compensation awarded to our CEO and other executive officers, the Human Resources Department provides data and analyses to aid the Compensation Committee in its decisions. The CEO also makes recommendations on compensation
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 31
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
|
for executive officers other than himself and the Compensation Committee takes these recommendations into account in reaching its compensation decisions. From time to time, the Compensation Committee may obtain input from Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (Davis Polk) on compensation award documentation and other compensation-related practices, which in 2018 was communicated to the Compensation Committee via management, the Legal Department or the Human Resources Department. In light of this relationship, the Compensation Committee has considered, among other things, the factors delineated in Rule 10C-1, including the NYSE listing rules implementing Rule 10C-1 and Davis Polks conflict of interest policies.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DOCUMENTS
MSCI has a corporate governance webpage that can be found under the Corporate Governance link on our websites Investor Relations homepage (http://ir.msci.com).
Our Corporate Governance Policies (including our Director Independence Standards), Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the Code of Ethics) and Committee charters are available electronically, without charge, on or through our website. To access these documents, click on the Corporate Governance link found on our websites Investor Relations homepage (http://ir.msci.com). These documents are also available, without charge, to any shareholder who requests them by writing to us at c/o Corporate Secretary, MSCI Inc., 7 World Trade Center, 250 Greenwich Street, 49th Floor, New York, New York 10007 or via email at investor.relations@msci.com.
Our Code of Ethics applies to our directors, executive officers and employees. If we make any substantive amendment to, or grant a waiver to, a provision of the Code of Ethics for our CEO, CFO, Principal Accounting Officer and Global Controller or persons performing similar functions, we will satisfy the applicable SEC disclosure requirement by promptly disclosing the nature of the amendment or waiver on our websites Investor Relations homepage (http://ir.msci.com). Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement or any other report we file with the SEC.
32 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
Director Compensation and Stock Ownership Guidelines
In 2018, each non-employee director was entitled to receive an annual cash retainer of $75,000. In addition to the annual retainer, non-employee directors were also entitled to the following cash retainers for serving as chairs and/or non-chair members of the Boards standing committees. Directors do not receive meeting fees and employee directors do not receive any separate compensation for their Board activities.
RETAINER | ||||
Committee Chair |
||||
Audit Committee |
$ | 30,000 | ||
Compensation & Talent Management Committee |
$ | 25,000 | ||
Strategy and Finance Committee |
$ | 25,000 | ||
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
$ | 20,000 | ||
Committee Non-Chair Member |
||||
Audit Committee |
$ | 10,000 | ||
Compensation & Talent Management Committee |
$ | 10,000 | ||
Strategy and Finance Committee |
$ | 10,000 | ||
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
$ | 10,000 | ||
Each non-employee director was also entitled to receive an annual equity award payable in RSUs having an aggregate fair market value of $160,000 for non-employee directors and $210,000 for the Lead Director based on the closing price of our common stock as reported by the NYSE on the date prior to grant.
Directors may elect under the terms of the MSCI Inc. 2016 Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan (the Directors Plan) to receive their cash retainer in the form of shares of our common stock. Under the Directors Plan, non-employee directors are subject to annual limits on their cash and equity compensation, as follows: non-employee directors may not receive in any calendar year (i) options, restricted stock, RSUs and other stock-based awards with a grant date fair value of more than $1,000,000 (as determined in accordance with applicable accounting standards) and (ii) retainers and other cash-based awards in excess of $1,000,000.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 33
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION AND STOCK OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES |
|
RSUs granted to non-employee directors are granted on May 1st of each year and vest on the first anniversary of the grant date. Cash retainers and RSU awards are prorated when a director joins the Board and/or a committee at any time other than May 1st. RSUs not granted on May 1st vest on the next May 1st following the grant date. For example, if a director joins the Board on February 1, 2019, his or her prorated RSUs will vest on May 1, 2019. If a director joins the Board on May 31, 2019, his or her prorated RSUs will vest on May 1, 2020.
RSUs are recognized as an expense in the Companys financial statements for financial reporting purposes with respect to 2018 in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 718-10.
Holders of these RSUs are entitled to participate in dividend equivalent payments and such payments may be settled in cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination thereof, to be decided by the Company in its sole discretion. Prior to the conversion to shares, RSU holders do not have any rights as an MSCI shareholder with respect to such RSUs, including the right to vote the underlying shares. The RSUs are generally non-transferable; however, our Board may, in its discretion, specify circumstances under which an award may become immediately transferable and nonforfeitable or under which the award will be forfeited. The RSUs vest and convert to shares immediately upon termination of service for reasons of death, disability or a change in control. If service as a director terminates for any other reason, all unvested RSUs will be cancelled and forfeited unless determined otherwise by the Board or the Compensation Committee.
Non-employee directors are reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with attending Board meetings.
On August 2, 2011, the Board adopted the MSCI Inc. Independent Directors Deferral Plan and subsequently amended and restated the plan in 2016 as the MSCI Inc. Non-Employee Directors Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan). The Deferral Plan permits directors to defer receipt of shares of our common stock payable in lieu of cash retainers and/or upon conversion of RSUs granted to the director following the year for which an election has been submitted; provided that an election made by a director within 30 days after the director becomes eligible to receive a cash retainer or RSUs shall apply to any common stock payable in lieu of such a cash retainer and/or upon conversion of such RSUs granted to the director following the date on which the director makes the election. Receipt of shares of our common stock may be deferred until a future date specified by the director, a separation from service (as defined by Treasury regulations), or the earlier of the two. While the Deferral Plan allows for it, the Board has not yet implemented a process for the deferral of cash payments.
34 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
|
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION AND STOCK OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES |
2018 Non-Employee Director Compensation
NAME
|
FEES EARNED OR ($) |
STOCK AWARDS(3)(4) ($) |
ALL OTHER COMPENSATION(5) ($) |
TOTAL ($) | ||||||||||||||||
Robert G. Ashe |
109,982 | 209,912 | 2,688 | 322,582 | ||||||||||||||||
Benjamin F. duPont |
84,911 | 159,869 | 8,207 | 252,987 | ||||||||||||||||
Wayne Edmunds |
115,000 | 159,869 | 2,173 | 277,042 | ||||||||||||||||
Alice W. Handy |
84,972 | 159,869 | 51,210 | 296,051 | ||||||||||||||||
Catherine R. Kinney |
84,972 | 159,869 | 37,335 | 282,176 | ||||||||||||||||
Wendy E. Lane(6) |
85,000 | 159,869 | 2,173 | 247,042 | ||||||||||||||||
Jacques P. Perold |
105,000 | 159,869 | 2,173 | 267,042 | ||||||||||||||||
Linda H. Riefler |
110,000 | 159,869 | 2,173 | 272,042 | ||||||||||||||||
George W. Siguler |
85,000 | 159,869 | 2,173 | 247,042 | ||||||||||||||||
Marcus L. Smith(7) |
97,493 | 159,869 | 1,866 | 259,228 | ||||||||||||||||
Patrick Tierney(8) |
| | 530 | 530 | ||||||||||||||||
Rodolphe M. Vallee(9) |
6,438 | | 625 | 7,063 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) Pursuant to MSCIs Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, directors hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of shareholders. The Board term beginning on May 10, 2018 and ending on April 25, 2019 (the 2018 Board Term) and the Board term beginning on May 11, 2017 and ending on May 10, 2018 (the 2017 Board Term) do not coincide with MSCIs January through December fiscal year. Amounts included in the table above represent cash earned or paid, or stock awards granted, as applicable, during the year ended December 31, 2018. Because directors are paid for service from May 1 to April 30, prorated amounts are calculated from the applicable date to May 1st of the relevant Board term.
(2) Cash amounts in this column include the annual retainers and Committee fees paid during the year ended December 31, 2018. Four of our directors elected to receive all or a portion of their annual cash retainers in stock as set forth below. The number of shares issued was determined by dividing the aggregate value of the elected portion of the cash retainer by the closing price of the Companys common stock on the grant date ($150.66) and rounding down to the next whole share. Each of Mr. duPont and Mmes. Handy and Kinney elected to defer receipt of such shares until the 60th day after his or her separation from service as a director under the Deferral Plan.
NAME |
CASH | STOCK | ||||||||
Mr. Ashe |
| $109,982 (730 shares) | ||||||||
Mr. duPont |
$82,500 | $2,411 (16 shares) | ||||||||
Ms. Handy |
| $84,972 (564 shares) | ||||||||
Ms. Kinney |
| $84,972 (564 shares) | ||||||||
(3) Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of RSUs granted in 2018 in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 718-10. The fair value is calculated by multiplying the closing price of our common stock on the date prior to the grant date by the number of units awarded. For assumptions regarding these calculations, please see notes 1 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2019. However, the values in this column may not correspond to the actual value that will be realized by the non-employee directors at the time the RSUs vest. The number of RSUs awarded is determined by dividing the aggregate value of the RSU award by the closing price of the Companys common stock on the trading day prior to the grant date ($149.83) and rounding down to the next whole RSU. For the 2018 Board term, each of Messrs.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 35
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION AND STOCK OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES |
|
duPont, Edmunds, Perold, Siguler and Smith and Mmes. Handy, Kinney, Lane and Riefler each received 1,067 RSUs, and Mr. Ashe received 1,401 RSUs. These RSUs will vest on May 1, 2019. Mr. duPont and Mmes. Handy and Kinney elected to defer receipt of such shares issuable upon vesting until the 60th day after their respective separation from service as a director under the Deferral Plan.
(4) As of December 31, 2018, each of our non-employee directors had the following outstanding stock awards in the form of RSUs: Messrs. duPont, Edmunds, Perold, Siguler and Smith and Mmes. Handy, Kinney, Lane and Riefler each had 1,067 RSUs outstanding, and Mr. Ashe had 1,401 RSUs outstanding.
(5) Cash amounts in this column include dividend equivalents paid during the year ended December 31, 2018 in connection with the Companys payment of its quarterly cash dividend. Each of Mr. duPont and Mmes. Handy and Kinney received shares of our common stock and a cash payment for fractional shares received as a dividend equivalent payment for outstanding RSUs and in lieu of receiving a cash dividend payment for shares subject to his/her deferral election. The table below sets forth the amounts received by each:
NAME |
SHARES | CASH RECEIVED FOR FRACTIONAL SHARES | ||||||||
Mr. duPont |
$7,543.61 (46 shares) | $663.51 | ||||||||
Ms. Handy |
$50,466.12 (309 shares) | $743.86 | ||||||||
Ms. Kinney |
$36,606.52 (224 shares) | $728.28 | ||||||||
(6) Ms. Lane is not standing for re-election at the 2019 Annual Meeting but will remain on the Board through that date.
(7) Mr. Smith was appointed to the Audit Committee, effective January 30, 2018 and received a $2,493.15 pro-rated cash retainer for his service as a member of the Audit Committee for the 2017 Board Term.
(8) Mr. Tierney retired from the Board, effective May 1, 2018, and thus did not receive compensation for the 2018 Board Term.
(9) Mr. Vallee retired from the Board at our 2018 annual meeting of shareholders (May 10, 2018) and received a pro-rated cash retainer for his service on the Board for the 2018 Board Term, which included a cash amount in lieu of receiving a pro-rated RSU award.
Non-Employee Director Stock Ownership Guidelines
Under the Companys stock ownership guidelines for non-employee directors, commencing on the date of our 2016 annual meeting of shareholders, each non-employee director has been required to own a target number of shares of stock of the Company equal to the sum of the net shares resulting from the vesting of the RSUs granted to such director for each of the last five years, with such aggregate share ownership to be achieved within five years of initially being elected or appointed to the Board and maintained thereafter. Net shares means the number of shares that would remain if the shares resulting from the vesting of the RSUs are sold to satisfy any tax obligations (assuming a tax rate of 40%) upon either (i) the conversion of such RSUs into shares or (ii) the cessation of any tax deferral period with respect to such RSUs.
Shares that count towards satisfaction of the target level of stock ownership under these stock ownership guidelines consist of the following:
(1) | Shares beneficially owned individually, either directly or indirectly (including any shares beneficially owned as a result of an election to receive a retainer (or any portion thereof), in shares); |
(2) | Shares beneficially owned jointly with, or separately by, immediate family members residing in the same household, either directly or indirectly; |
(3) | Shares underlying vested and unvested RSUs granted under the MSCI Inc. Independent Directors Equity Compensation Plan or the Directors Plan; and |
(4) | Shares for which receipt has been deferred (including any shares held through the Deferral Plan or any other deferred compensation plan maintained by the Company). |
As of the date of this Proxy Statement, all of our non-employee directors are in compliance with the Companys stock ownership guidelines.
36 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock
Stock Ownership of Executive Officers and Directors
We require members of our Executive Committee (which includes all of our executive officers) and our directors to comply with our stock ownership guidelines to further align their interests with the interests of our shareholders. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, all of the members of our Executive Committee and our directors are in compliance with the applicable stock ownership guidelines. See Compensation MattersCompensation Discussion and AnalysisStock Ownership Guidelines below and Director Compensation and Stock Ownership GuidelinesNon-Employee Director Stock Ownership Guidelines above for additional information regarding our ownership guidelines for the members of our Executive Committee and our directors, respectively.
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common stock by each of our NEOs and directors, and by all of our directors and executive officers as of February 27, 2019, as a group. The address for each of our executive officers and directors is 7 World Trade Center, 250 Greenwich Street, 49th Floor, New York, New York 10007. Percentage of share ownership amounts are based on 84,665,447 shares of our common stock outstanding as of February 27, 2019.
SHARES(1) | RIGHT TO ACQUIRE(2) |
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP TOTAL(3) |
PERCENT OF CLASS(4) | |||||||
Named Executive Officers |
||||||||||
Henry A. Fernandez(5) |
1,994,773 | 49,774 | 2,044,547 | 2.4% | ||||||
Kathleen A. Winters(6) |
65,850 | | 65,850 | % | ||||||
C.D. Baer Pettit |
283,443 | | 283,443 | % | ||||||
Laurent Seyer |
92,611 | | 92,611 | % | ||||||
Jigar Thakkar(7) |
| | | % | ||||||
Directors |
||||||||||
Robert G. Ashe |
11,748 | | 11,748 | % | ||||||
Benjamin F. duPont |
23,257 | | 23,257 | % | ||||||
Wayne Edmunds |
5,815 | | 5,815 | % | ||||||
Alice W. Handy |
33,036 | | 33,036 | % | ||||||
Catherine R. Kinney |
22,797 | | 22,797 | % | ||||||
Wendy E. Lane(8) |
5,815 | | 5,815 | % | ||||||
Jacques P. Perold |
1,608 | | 1,608 | % | ||||||
Linda H. Riefler |
16,265 | | 16,265 | % | ||||||
George W. Siguler |
28,478 | | 28,478 | % | ||||||
Marcus L. Smith |
587 | | 587 | % | ||||||
All NEOs, Executive Officers and Directors as of February 27, 2019 as a Group |
2,613,534 | 49,774 | 2,663,308 | 3.1% | ||||||
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 37
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK |
|
(1) Excludes shares of our common stock that may be acquired through the vesting of RSUs, including performance-based RSUs, or the exercise of stock options. Includes 26,124, 18,844 and 3,452 shares of our common stock for Mmes. Handy and Kinney and Mr. duPont, respectively, for which such directors have elected to defer receipt of their respective shares until the 60th day after such directors separation from service as a director.
(2) Includes shares of our common stock that can be acquired through vesting of RSUs and the exercise of stock options within 60 days of the date of this table (i.e., through April 28, 2019). See the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table included herein for additional information regarding RSUs and stock options held by each NEO as of December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, each of our non-employee directors had the following outstanding stock awards, all of which are in the form of RSUs: Messrs. duPont, Edmunds, Perold, Siguler and Smith and Mmes. Handy, Kinney, Lane and Riefler each had 1,067 RSUs outstanding, and Mr. Ashe had 1,401 RSUs outstanding. Such RSUs are scheduled to vest on May 1, 2019.
(3) Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, to our knowledge each executive officer and director, as of February 27, 2019, had sole voting and investment power with respect to his or her shares of our common stock. Beneficial Ownership Totals may differ from those set forth in Statements of Changes in Beneficial Ownership reported on Form 4 filed with the SEC due to the exclusion herein of RSUs granted by the Company, as described in footnote (1) to this table.
(4) All executive officers and directors (other than Mr. Fernandez) each beneficially owned less than 1.0% of the shares of our outstanding common stock. Percentages for each beneficial owner are calculated in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d)(1) under the Exchange Act. Percentages for each named executive officer, executive officer and director as of February 27, 2019 and collectively as a group are based on the number of our shares outstanding as of February 27, 2019, which excludes shares of our common stock that can be acquired through vesting of RSUs and the exercise of stock options within 60 days of the date of this table (i.e., through April 28, 2019).
(5) Includes 314,479 shares of our common stock held by the Fernandez 2007 Childrens Trust in which the spouse of Mr. Fernandez is the trustee and his children are the beneficiaries, 4,355 shares of our common stock held by two of his children under the Uniform Transfer to Minors Act and 7,900 shares of our common stock directly held by one of Mr. Fernandezs children.
(6) After the date of this table (February 27, 2019), on March 1, 2019, Ms. Winters notified the Company of her decision to resign. The Board appointed Andrew C. Wiechmann, who has been serving as the Companys Head of Strategy, Corporate Development and Investor Relations, to serve as Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, effective as of March 5, 2019.
(7) Mr. Thakkar joined the Company in July 2018.
(8) Ms. Lane is not standing for re-election at the 2019 Annual Meeting but will remain on the Board through that date.
Stock Ownership of Principal Shareholders
The following table contains information regarding the only persons we know of that beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock. Percentage of class amounts are based on 84,665,447 shares of our common stock outstanding as of February 27, 2019.
NAME AND ADDRESS |
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
| |||
NUMBER OF SHARES |
PERCENTAGE OF CLASS(1) | |||
The Vanguard Group 100 Vanguard Blvd. Malvern, PA 19355 |
9,413,281(2) | 11.12% | ||
Blackrock, Inc. 55 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10055 |
6,413,485(3) | 7.58% | ||
FMR LLC 245 Summer Street Boston, Massachusetts 02210 |
4,838,251(4) | 5.71% | ||
(1) Because percentage of class ownership is based on the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of a date that differs from the date used by the principal shareholders to calculate the percentages for purposes of filing the applicable Schedule 13G or 13G/A, percentages of class ownership presented herein may differ from amounts reported in the applicable Schedule 13G or 13G/A filed with the SEC by the relevant principal shareholder.
38 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
|
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK |
(2) Based on information in a Schedule 13G/A (Amendment No. 6) filed with the SEC on February 11, 2019. The Schedule 13G/A discloses that The Vanguard Group had sole voting power as to 108,415 shares of our common stock, shared voting power as to 20,133 shares of our common stock, sole dispositive power as to 9,286,074 shares of our common stock and shared dispositive power as to 127,207 shares of our common stock. In addition, the Schedule 13G/A discloses that the person filing the report is an investment adviser in accordance with §240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E) and the identification and classification of the subsidiaries which acquired the securities being reported on therein are set forth on Appendix A thereto.
(3) Based on information in a Schedule 13G/A (Amendment No. 7) filed with the SEC on February 6, 2019. The Schedule 13G/A discloses that BlackRock, Inc. had sole voting power as to 5,633,722 shares of our common stock and sole dispositive power as to 6,413,485 shares of our common stock. In addition, the Schedule 13G/A discloses that the person filing the report is a parent holding company or control person in accordance with §240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G) and the identification and classification of the subsidiaries which acquired the securities being reported on therein are set forth on Exhibit A thereto.
(4) Based on information in a Schedule 13G/A (Amendment No. 3) filed with the SEC on February 13, 2019. The Schedule 13G/A discloses that FMR LLC had sole voting power as to 497,463 shares of our common stock and sole dispositive power as to 4,838,251 shares. In addition, the Schedule 13G/A discloses that the person filing the report is a parent holding company or control person in accordance with §240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G) and the identification and classification of the subsidiaries which acquired the securities being reported on therein are set forth on Exhibit A thereto.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock and other equity securities. Executive officers, directors and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulation to provide to us copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports and written representations from the reporting persons that such reports were timely filed and no other reports were required during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, we believe that all required reports during 2018 have been timely filed under the SECs rules for reporting transactions by executive officers and directors in our common stock except for a Form 4 relating to one exempt transaction for Mr. Thakkar, which was filed with the SEC one day late on July 19, 2018.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 39
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COMPENSATION MATTERS |
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (referred to as the CD&A) section summarizes our general philosophy with regard to the compensation of our CEO, our former Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, and our three next most highly paid executive officers in 2018 (collectively referred to as named executive officers or NEOs). The CD&A provides context for the executive compensation disclosures presented below in both tabular and narrative form. Under its charter, the Compensation Committee reviews the Companys compensation strategy and reviews and approves executive officer compensation as well as the Companys compensation and benefits policies generally. The Compensation Committee approved the compensation structure and amounts for each of our NEOs for 2018 and also approved changes to the long-term equity incentive component of our executive compensation program that became effective for equity grants in 2019.
On March 1, 2019, Ms. Winters notified the Company of her decision to resign. The Board appointed Andrew C. Wiechmann, who has been serving as the Companys Head of Strategy, Corporate Development and Investor Relations, to serve as Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, effective as of March 5, 2019.
Our executive compensation program is designed to link pay to performance, encourage prudent decision-making and risk management, and create a balanced focus on short-term and long-term performance and value creation. In the dynamic and competitive environment in which we operate, it is imperative that we maintain a responsible executive compensation program that encourages and rewards our leaders for achieving short-term and long-term results.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 41
COMPENSATION MATTERS |
|
The following table sets forth the key components of our target-based compensation program in effect in 2018 and 2019. The Compensation Committee approved certain enhancements to the 2019 long-term equity incentive program in response to shareholder feedback. These enhancements are described in greater detail beginning on page 51 of this Proxy Statement.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM | ||
ELEMENTS | Fixed Component: Base salary Variable Components: Annual Incentive Plan (AIP) Long Term Incentive Program (LTIP) | |
PHILOSOPHY | Each of the three components has a different purpose. The sum of the base salary, target annual cash incentive and annualized target equity incentive creates a target total compensation. Actual cash incentive and equity incentive payouts are dependent upon the achievement of the relevant AIP and LTIP goals tied directly to the performance of the Company, the product/functional unit and the individual. |
We believe that this target-based incentive structure fosters a culture of high performance and accountability and promotes long-term sustainable shareholder value creation by closely aligning executive compensation with objectively measured Company performance and strategic goal attainment as further described below.
HOW PAY SUPPORTS OUR BUSINESS STRATEGY
Our overriding objective is to create long-term sustainable value for our shareholders. To accomplish this objective, we are focused on the following five strategic pillars:
(i) expand leadership in research-enhanced content, (ii) strengthen existing and new client relationships by providing solutions, (iii) improve access to our solutions through cutting-edge technology and platforms, (iv) expand value-added service offerings and (v) execute strategic relationships and acquisitions with complementary content and technology companies.
The variable components of our compensation program (AIP and LTIP) are directly tied to the Companys strategy and performance.
Achievement Against Strategic Pillars Drives Achievement of Annual Financial Goals Drives Long-Term Value Creation Measured Through Annual Incentive KPIs Measured Through Annual Incentive Financial Goals Measured Through PSU Goals and Demonstrated Through Share Price Appreciation
42 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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COMPENSATION MATTERS |
We delivered very strong financial results in 2018, with achievements across various key financial and operating metrics. We achieved record recurring sales, which drove strong subscription revenue growth. We maintained operational efficiency with our continued focus on expense management and productivity initiatives in 2018. In addition, the price per share of MSCI stock increased 16.5% during 2018 from a closing share price of $126.54 on December 29, 2017 to a closing share price of $147.43 on December 31, 2018. Our financial success in 2018 is a testament to the benefits of our enhanced go-to-market strategy, continued innovation and product enhancement and the increasing power of our cross-product collaboration and our integrated franchise. The strong execution of our strategy contributed to our exceptional financial performance in 2018 and positions the Company for continued growth and profitability in the years ahead. The charts and tables below provide highlights of our operational achievements over the three-year performance period covered by the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs granted in 2016. See Annex B for definitions of operating metrics and the descriptions and reconciliations of all non-GAAP financial measures referenced herein.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 43
COMPENSATION MATTERS |
|
|
REVENUE GROWTH
Operating revenues in 2018 increased $159.8 million, or 12.5%, to $1.4 billion, compared to 2017.
Total Run Rate on December 31, 2018 grew by $65.6 million, or 4.8%, to $1.4 billion, compared to December 31, 2017.
Maintained strong retention rates, with a full-year total Retention Rate for 2018 of 94.1%. |
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OPERATING EFFICIENCY
Delivered 67.1% and 17.1% growth in net income and Adjusted EBITDA(1), respectively, driven by strong operating leverage.
Effective tax rate was 19.4% and adjusted tax rate (2) was 20.7%, reflecting ongoing efforts to better align our tax profile with our global operating footprint, as well as the impact of active tax planning in connection with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that was enacted on December 22, 2017 (Tax Reform).
Full-year 2018 diluted EPS and adjusted EPS (3) up 71.0% and 34.4%, respectively. |
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CAPITAL OPTIMIZATION
Returned $1.1 billion in capital to shareholders in 2018 through share repurchases and cash dividends pursuant to a disciplined capital allocation strategy.
Increased regular quarterly cash dividend by 52.6% to $0.58 per share, representing $2.32 per share on an annualized basis. Reduced our outstanding share count by 6.6% through share repurchases. |
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(1) Adjusted EBITDA, a measure used by management to assess operating performance, is defined as net income before (I) provision for income taxes, (II) other expense (income), net, (III) depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, (IV) amortization of intangible assets and, at times, (V) certain other transactions or adjustments. See Annex B for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income.
(2) Adjusted tax rate is defined as the effective tax rate excluding the impact of adjustments made in connection with Tax Reform (except for amounts associated with active tax planning implemented as a result of Tax Reform). See Annex B for a reconciliation of adjusted tax rate to effective tax rate.
(3) Adjusted EPS is defined as diluted EPS before the after-tax impact of the amortization of acquired intangible assets, the impact of divestitures, the impact of Tax Reform adjustments (except for amounts associated with active tax planning implemented as a result of Tax Reform) and, at times, certain other transactions or adjustments. See Annex B for a reconciliation of adjusted EPS to diluted EPS.
44 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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COMPENSATION MATTERS |
KEY 2018 COMPENSATION DECISIONS
We believe our executive compensation program encourages our NEOs to deliver strong financial results that position the Company for future growth and success. With the help of its external independent compensation consultant, Semler Brossy, the Compensation Committee carefully considered relevant internal and external economic and business factors affecting NEO pay for 2018. The Compensation Committee considered shareholder feedback, reviewed peer compensation analyses, kept apprised of the changing legal and regulatory framework affecting pay practices and reviewed the performance of our NEOs and the Company as a whole.
As previously disclosed in our 2016, 2017 and 2018 proxy statements, we granted the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs to our NEOs in 2016, other than Mr. Thakkar, who joined the Company in July 2018, in order to further align our executive compensation program with our long-term strategic plan for fiscal years 2016 through 2018. The 2016 Multi-Year PSUs covered three years of the annual PSU component of long-term incentive compensation (i.e., for 2016, 2017 and 2018). As such, consistent with our previous commitment to our shareholders, (i) Mr. Fernandez was not granted equity awards in 2017 and 2018 and (ii) our other NEOs only received grants of RSUs (no PSUs) in 2017 and 2018.
SEC disclosure rules require us to report the total three-year value of the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs as 2016 compensation in the Summary Compensation Table for 2016, rather than reporting the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs on an annualized basis for the years they cover (i.e., reporting one-third of the awards in each of 2016, 2017 and 2018). The table below illustrates an alternative way to view the compensation paid for 2018 to our NEOs who received 2016 Multi-Year PSUs (which reflects the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs (at their target value) on an annualized basisi.e., one-third of the total three-year target value) relative to the total 2018 compensation that is required to be reported for such NEOs in the Summary Compensation Table for 2018 pursuant to SEC rules. The table below is not a substitute for the tables and disclosure required by the SECs rules, as set forth on page 74 of this Proxy Statement.
ALTERNATIVE 2018 TOTAL COMPENSATION TABLE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
NAME |
ANNUALIZED BASE SALARY ($) |
2018 CASH BONUS ($) |
2018 RSUs ($) |
ANNUALIZED TARGET PSUs ($)(1) |
TOTAL 2018 ($)(2) |
2018 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE TOTAL ($)(2) |
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Henry A. Fernandez |
1,000,000 | 1,800,080 | | 5,900,000 | 8,700,080 | 2,978,454 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kathleen A. Winters |
525,000 | 1,004,620 | 520,000 | 780,000 | 2,829,620 | 2,101,349 | ||||||||||||||||||
C.D. Baer Pettit |
834,666 | 1,347,926 | 500,000 | 1,600,000 | 4,282,592 | 2,864,473 | ||||||||||||||||||
Laurent Seyer |
630,340 | 1,121,551 | 265,000 | 1,060,000 | 3,076,891 | 2,161,640 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) The amounts in this column reflect the annualized target value (i.e., one-third of the target value) of the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs granted to the NEOs in 2016.
(2) The amounts reflected in the Total 2018 Compensation column above reflect the core components of our executive compensation program in 2018 (taking into account an allocation of one-third of the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs) relative to the total compensation that is required to be reported in this years Summary Compensation Table for 2018, and this column does not reflect all of the components of compensation required to be included in the Total column of the Summary Compensation Table for 2018 (as depicted in the table above), including the amounts set forth in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table for 2018.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 45
COMPENSATION MATTERS |
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The table below illustrates an alternative way to view our CEOs year-over-year total compensation for each of 2018, 2017 and 2016, which similar to the table above, reflects the annualized target value (i.e., one-third of the target value) of the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs for each of 2018, 2017 and 2016. As reflected in the table below, on an annualized basis, Mr. Fernandezs 2018 compensation (which is the subject of this years Say-on-Pay Vote) increased by only 4.2% relative to 2017 and only 5.7% relative to 2016. Such increase was attributable to the increased payout of his annual cash bonus for 2018 based on actual performance against the applicable financial metrics and KPIs due to our strong financial performance and his performance in 2018 and an increase in his base salary. Mr. Fernandez had not received an increase in base salary since 2014 and did not receive an increase in his base salary for 2019.
ALTERNATIVE CEO YEAR-OVER-YEAR COMPENSATION TABLE | ||||||||||||||||||||
ANNUALIZED SALARY |
ANNUAL ($) |
RSUs ($) |
ANNUALIZED ($) |
ALTERNATIVE TOTAL COMPENSATION ($) |
||||||||||||||||
2018 |
1,000,000 | 1,800,080 | | 5,900,000 | 8,700,080 | |||||||||||||||
2017 |
950,000 | 1,497,580 | | 5,900,000 | 8,347,580 | |||||||||||||||
2016 |
950,000 | 1,383,720 | | 5,900,000 | 8,233,720 | |||||||||||||||
As we committed to our shareholders and disclosed in 2018, no equity awards were granted to Mr. Fernandez in 2018, and our other NEOs were only granted RSUs (and no PSUs) in 2018. Since our 2018 Say-on-Pay vote, the Compensation Committees actions with respect to Mr. Fernandezs compensation were solely to (i) pay him an annual cash bonus in respect of 2018 of $1.8 million under our AIP, based on actual performance against the applicable financial metrics and his KPIs and (ii) increase his LTIP target for 2019 by 10.1% (based on an annualized value of his LTIP target in 2018). The increase took into account the fact that Mr. Fernandezs LTIP awards will continue to be granted solely in the form of PSUs and the fact that his LTIP contained the greatest at-risk component as a result of receiving a higher percentage of 5-Year PSUs (as described below) than any other NEO.
For more information on our long-term equity incentive program, see Elements of Executive CompensationVariable CompensationLong-Term Equity Incentive Compensation Program below.
46 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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COMPENSATION MATTERS |
KEY 2019 COMPENSATION DECISIONS
During 2018, the Compensation Committee researched and evaluated an appropriate design for our 2019 LTIP since we were in the final performance year for the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs. After a thorough review and evaluation of the Companys and its peers equity grant practices and taking into account shareholder feedback, the Compensation Committee implemented enhancements to the Companys long-term equity incentive program and continued to employ absolute TSR CAGR as the overarching measure of performance. The Companys 2019 equity compensation consists of grants of annual RSUs and PSUs with a mix based on position, as further detailed on page 66 of this Proxy Statement. Notably, the Company will not grant multi-year equity awards in 2019. The key features of the 2019 RSUs and PSUs are as follows:
RSUs: "Granted to NEOs other than the CEO "Service-vest in three equal installments in each of 2020, 2021 and 2022 "The structure of this component remained unchanged from prior years)."Tied to long-term share price appreciation3-Year TSR PSUs: "Granted to all NEOs "Cliff-vest at the end of a three-year performance cycle from February 6, 2019 to February 5, 2022, based on achievement of rigorous absolute TSR CAGR performance metrics (see page [XX] below)"Realize meaningful value only to the extent that shareholders also realize value5-Year TSR PSUs: "Granted to all NEOs to facilitate an owner-operator mindset "Cliff-vest at the end of a five-year performance cycle from February 6, 2019 to February 5, 2024, based on achievement of rigorous absolute TSR CAGR performance metrics (see page [XX] below)"Provide stretch opportunity to reward for exceptional long-term value creation over a longer-than-typical performance period In response to shareholder feedback, the 3-Year PSUs and 5-Year PSUs granted in 2019:" do not include an alternative relative TSR performance metric; and "Are subject to only one performance period (i.e., there will be no re-test or extended performance period).
Other changes made to the Companys executive compensation program in 2019 include:
| Adoption of a more rigorous Clawback Policy. See page 71 of this Proxy Statement for additional information with respect to our Clawback Policy. |
| Updates to the Companys Stock Ownership Guidelines for Executive Committee members, including our NEOs, in order to enhance our owner-operator philosophy. See page 70 of this Proxy Statement for additional information with respect to our Stock Ownership Guidelines. |
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 47
COMPENSATION MATTERS |
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| Updates to our Anti-Hedging and Pledging Policy to clarify that all employees are prohibited from engaging in short sales, purchases or sales of options, puts or calls, as well as derivatives such as swaps, forwards or futures and trading on a short-term basis in the Companys common stock. See page 72 of this Proxy Statement for additional information with respect to our Anti-Hedging and Pledging Policy. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PRACTICES
Our executive compensation practices incorporate the following corporate governance best practices that protect the interests of our shareholders and are consistent with high standards of risk management.
WHAT WE DO |
WHAT WE DONT DO | |||||
✓ Emphasize variable compensation (see page 54 of this Proxy Statement)
✓ Have formula-based annual cash incentives
✓ Subject equity awards to vesting requirements (generally three-year ratable for RSUs and three-year and five-year cliff for PSUs)
✓ Impose stock ownership guidelines and requirements on all of our NEOs (6x annual base salary for our CEO, 4x for the President/COO and 3x annual base salary for our other NEOs) and Executive Committee members
✓ Maintain a clawback policy for incentive based- compensation (cash and equity) and include clawback provisions in equity awards
✓ Provide for double-trigger vesting upon a change in control
✓ Have restricted dividend equivalents on performance vesting awards that are only paid if and when the underlying award vests
✓ Make CEO equity grant entirely in PSUs tied to multi-year TSR performance metrics focused on long-term shareholder value creation
✓ Require that 2016 Multi-Year PSUs be subject to additional holding of shares representing 50% of the net after-tax shares received for a one-year period after vesting
✓ Retain an independent compensation consultant at the direction of the Compensation Committee |
× Do not provide gross-ups to cover excise taxes
× Do not have any employment agreements with our executive officers
× Do not allow any directors or employees, including all NEOs, to hedge or pledge the Companys common stock, engage in short sales, purchases or sales of options, puts or calls, as well as derivatives such as swaps, forwards or futures or trade on a short-term basis in the Companys common stock
× Do not allow repricing of options or stock appreciation rights (SARs) awards without shareholder approval
× Do not provide for liberal share recycling when shares are tendered or withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations or as payment of an option exercise price |
48 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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COMPENSATION MATTERS |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY AND GOALS
We evaluate our executive compensation structure on an annual basis to ensure alignment with our compensation philosophy and business strategy. Our compensation philosophy centers around maintaining a compensation program for our NEOs that is designed to promote the achievement of our short-term and long-term financial and strategic goals. The goals of the Company include:
| driving long-term sustainable growth, profitability and shareholder value creation by protecting and building our existing businesses; |
| developing innovative and competitive products; |
| pursuing organic and inorganic growth opportunities; |
| strengthening our technology platform; |
| focusing on client-centricity; and |
| developing our talent pipeline. |
In addition to those principles described in the Executive Summary on page 41 of this Proxy Statement, our executive compensation program is designed to:
| promote achievement of the Companys financial and strategic goals and provide alignment with the strategic objectives of our multi-year strategic plan; |
| provide a framework to advance our strategic goals and encourage our NEOs to make a long-term commitment to the Company; |
| base compensation on the performance of the Company, the product/functional unit and the individual; |
| attract, retain and engage top-level talent and provide each NEO with compensation opportunities that are competitive with market practices and within our cost structure; |
| appropriately manage compensation risk in light of our business strategy; and |
| align the long-term interests of our senior executives with those of our shareholders by promoting actions that will allow for sustainable top- and bottom-line growth opportunities and capital returns to shareholders and maintain a culture of ownership and strong corporate governance practices. |
Our executive compensation philosophy provides a compensation structure which pays base salaries to our NEOs that represent a relatively small percentage of their total compensation, while offering them the opportunity to earn a significant portion of their compensation in the form of variable compensation (i.e., annual cash bonuses and long-term incentive awards). This emphasis on variable compensation is illustrated in our pay mix charts on the next page, which reflect 2018 compensation based on 2018 base salary, the actual annual cash incentives paid to our NEOs in respect of 2018 and the annualized target value of the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs attributable to 2018 (i.e., one-third of the target value) for the CEO and the average of the other NEOs who received 2016 Multi-Year PSUs.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 49
COMPENSATION MATTERS |
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DETERMINATION OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONCONSIDERATIONS & PROCESS
The Company does not have any individual employment, severance, or similar agreements with its NEOs, and therefore, our NEOs are employees at will. As a result, the Company is not contractually bound to compensate the NEOs in a specific manner or amount and has the flexibility to alter or revise its compensation programs as circumstances dictate. The CEO makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee on compensation for NEOs other than himself, and the Compensation Committee takes these recommendations into consideration in reaching its compensation decisions. The Compensation Committee has sole authority to make final compensation decisions relating to the NEOs.
The Compensation Committee selected and engaged Semler Brossy as its independent compensation consultant to assist with a range of executive compensation matters, including the overall design of our executive compensation program, evaluation and selection of peer group companies, provision of competitive market data and other matters related to our NEO compensation program. During 2018, Semler Brossy was present at all Compensation Committee meetings and consulted on executive compensation matters. The Compensation Committee recognizes that it is important to receive objective advice from its outside advisor. Therefore, Semler Brossy reports directly to the Compensation Committee, and the Compensation Committee, pursuant to its charter, maintains sole responsibility for retaining or terminating the compensation consultant. Semler Brossy did not provide any other services to MSCI during 2018.
The Compensation Committee takes into account a range of factors in determining compensation components and setting compensation amounts. Among others, these factors include peer group analyses provided by Semler Brossy (used as a reference without benchmarking to a specified target), NEO performance against annual goals, various financial and operational metrics and KPIs. The weight attributed to each individual factor may change from time to time, depending on the circumstances of such decisions. We believe this continues to be the best approach for the Company, as it enables the Compensation Committee to balance competing interests, address evolving concerns and meet Company objectives.
50 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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COMPENSATION MATTERS |
2018 SAY-ON-PAY VOTE RESULTS AND SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
In 2018, 98.9% of the votes cast on the Say-on-Pay Vote were voted in support of the compensation of our NEOs.
While none of the shareholders we spoke with expressed any significant concerns regarding the Compensation Committees compensation decisions in 2018, which are the subject of this years Say-on-Pay Vote, the Compensation Committee carefully considers any feedback we do receive in order to determine whether any changes or enhancements to our executive compensation program will be made going forward.
As discussed above, due to the grant of the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs to our NEOs in 2016, as well as our adherence to our commitment that we would not grant our NEOs any PSUs in 2017 or 2018, the Compensation Committee was not in a position in 2017 or 2018 to incorporate feedback we received from our shareholders regarding the PSU component of our LTIP program until early 2019 (when the performance period applicable to the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs concluded).
In connection with the design of our 2019 LTIP program, which will be the subject of the 2020 Say-on-Pay Vote, the Compensation Committee incorporated feedback we received from our shareholders, as described in the table below.
LTIP ENHANCEMENTS IN RESPONSE TO SHAREHOLDER FEEDBACK | ||||
WHAT WE HEARD |
WHAT WE DID | WHY | ||
Eliminate relative TSR CAGR test if Company absolute TSR CAGR performance below threshold | 2019 PSU awards will vest and be performance adjusted based solely on absolute TSR CAGR
Imposed rigorous absolute TSR CAGR thresholds that if not achieved will result in no PSU payout |
Absolute TSR CAGR is an all-encompassing measure of Company performance that does not divert focus from any individual strategic priority
This metric complements the performance measures under our AIP which directly tie to the Companys strategy | ||
Performance period should not be extended another six months for performance shares | Eliminated retesting feature in new PSUs for 2019 and going forward | Increases managements accountability | ||
Our shareholders indicated they prefer that a majority of our CEOs long-term incentive awards be performance-based |
100% PSUs in 2016 and in 2019 (no equity grants in 2017 or 2018) | We believe our CEO should be primarily rewarded for increasing absolute shareholder value which reinforces our owner-operator philosophy and is aligned with executing our strategic plan |
The Company will continue to maintain an active dialogue with shareholders and evaluate feedback on issues of importance to them, including the metrics that drive each of our NEOs long-term incentive compensation.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 51
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COMPENSATION MATTERS |
In 2019, our CEO continued to receive 100% of his LTIP in the form of PSUs. The 2019 equity mix for our NEOs and other Executive Committee members can be found on page 66 of this Proxy Statement.
The primary objectives for each element of our executive compensation program are outlined in the chart below and described in further detail where noted. We have also noted changes implemented in 2019 where applicable.
COMPENSATION ELEMENT |
PURPOSE
|
2018
|
2019
| |||
Annual Base Salary (starts on page 54) |
The only fixed component of our executive compensation program
Provides certainty and predictability to meet ongoing living and other financial commitments |
Base salaries are set at competitive market rates |
Ms. Winters, our former Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, received a 5% increase in her base salary | |||
Annual Incentive (Cash Bonus) (starts on page 55) |
Intended to drive one year performance results against financial targets and other Company, individual and leadership focused goals |
Metrics vary by executive, but include:
Revenue
Adjusted EPS
Net New Sales(1)
Free Cash Flow (defined as net cash provided by operating activities, less Capex)
Contribution Margin(2) (expressed in dollars)
Key Performance Indicator/Leadership Effectiveness Goals |
No change to metrics | |||
Long-Term Incentives (starts on page 63) |
Intended to closely align managements interests with the long term best interests of our shareholders and to promote the retention of key members of our management team | No PSUs granted in 2018 in light of the grant of the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs (which vest based on the level of achievement of the applicable absolute TSR CAGR (or relative TSR CAGR) performance metrics measured over a minimum three-year performance period)
Messrs. Pettit and Seyer and Ms. Winters received annual service-vesting RSUs for their long-term incentive awards in 2018. RSUs service-vest in three equal annual installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date |
Grant of 3-Year PSUs and 5-Year PSUs (which vest based on absolute TSR) and do not have any retesting features
3-Year PSUs cover a three year performance period
5-Year PSUs cover a five year performance period
No changes to RSU awards
Our CEO continues to receive 100% of his LTIP awards in the form of PSUs |
(1) | Net New means gross sales (new recurring subscription sales plus non-recurring sales) less subscription cancellations. |
(2) | Contribution Margin means operating revenues less cost of revenues, selling and marketing expenses and research and development expenses. |
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 53
COMPENSATION MATTERS |
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Fixed Compensation
Annual Base Salary
Base salary is the only fixed component of our executive compensation program. The annual base salary element offers our NEOs a measure of certainty and predictability to meet ongoing living and other financial commitments. In setting base salaries for our NEOs, the Compensation Committee has sought to establish base salary rates that are competitive with those provided for similar positions at companies in our peer group that recognize the experience and performance of the NEO. The Compensation Committee reviews the base salaries of our NEOs on an annual basis.
Effective January 1, 2019, Ms. Winters, our former Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, received an increase in base salary from $525,000 to $550,000. The increase was made as part of the Compensation Committees annual review of the NEOs base salaries and was intended to align her base salary with competitive market practice. No other changes to NEO base salaries were made.
NAME |
2018 BASE SALARY RATE ($) | ||||
Henry A. Fernandez |
1,000,000 | ||||
Kathleen A. Winters |
525,000 | ||||
C. D. Baer Pettit |
834,666 | ||||
Laurent Seyer |
630,340 | ||||
Jigar Thakkar |
500,000 | ||||
Variable Compensation
The variable compensation actually paid to our NEOs is subject to complementary performance metrics which are designed to emphasize pay for performance and balance short-term and long-term incentives and take into account input from our shareholders. The variable elements of our target-based incentive compensation program include:
(1) | an annual cash incentive component; and |
(2) | a long-term equity incentive component |
In determining target cash and equity incentive compensation amounts for each NEO, the Compensation Committee takes into account a number of factors, including: the differences in relative responsibilities; the ability to impact overall Company performance; Company, product segment and individual performance; and historical compensation and peer group analyses (used as a reference without benchmarking to a specified target).
There is no minimum amount of variable compensation payable to the NEOs. The Compensation Committee makes determinations, in its discretion, as to the amounts of variable compensation awarded based on program metrics and individual performance, subject to the terms of any applicable plan or arrangement.
54 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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COMPENSATION MATTERS |
Annual Cash Incentives
The Company awards annual cash incentives pursuant to the Companys AIP, which closely aligns managements interests with those of shareholders by employing a formulaic approach that takes into account specific financial criteria and individual KPIs when determining cash incentives. The Compensation Committee believes that subjecting a portion of the cash incentive to pre-established performance targets further promotes shareholder value creation by more directly aligning executive compensation with Company performance and strategic goal attainment. Each NEO is eligible to earn an annual target cash incentive under the AIP.
Under the AIP, participants may receive between 0% and 150% of their target cash incentive opportunity based on attainment of the level of financial performance metrics (weighted at 70%) and individual KPIs (weighted at 30%). For 2018, the target cash incentive opportunity, metrics, and corresponding weightings for our NEOs are included in the table set forth below:
FINANCIAL COMPONENTOVERALL WEIGHTING OF 70% | ||||||||||||||||||
MSCI METRICS
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PRODUCT METRICS
|
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NAME |
2018 TARGET CASH |
REVENUE | ADJUSTED EPS |
TOTAL NET NEW SALES |
FREE CASH FLOW |
ANALYTICS TOTAL NET NEW SALES |
INDEX TOTAL NET NEW SALES |
ALL |
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPIs) | |||||||||
Henry A. Fernandez |
1,400,000 | 17.5% | 28.0% | 17.5% | 7.0% | | | | 30.0% | |||||||||
Kathleen A. Winters |
800,000 | 17.5% | 28.0% | 17.5% | 7.0% | | | | 30.0% | |||||||||
C. D. Baer Pettit |
1,048,341 | 17.5% | 28.0% | 17.5% | 7.0% | | | | 30.0% | |||||||||
Laurent Seyer |
934,827 | 14.0% | 14.0% | 7.0% | 14.0% | 14.0% | 7.0% | 30.0% | ||||||||||
Jigar Thakkar(1) |
324,110 | 17.5% | 28.0% | 17.5% | 7.0% | | | | 30.0% | |||||||||
(1) Mr. Thakkars 2018 target cash incentive opportunity was prorated based on his 7/16/18 hire date as reflected in the table above. His annualized target cash incentive award is $700,000.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 55
COMPENSATION MATTERS |
|
The threshold, target and maximum for each financial component making up the AIP, as well as the actual results attained for 2018, are included in the table set forth below.
THRESHOLD | TARGET | MAXIMUM | ACTUAL | |||||||||||||||
METRICS |
TARGET $MM (1) |
% OF TARGET |
PAYOUT (% OF OPPORTUNITY) |
% OF TARGET |
PAYOUT (% OF OPPORTUNITY) |
% OF TARGET |
PAYOUT (% OF OPPORTUNITY) |
% OF TARGET |
PAYOUT (% OF OPPORTUNITY) | |||||||||
MSCI Revenue |
1,398.9 | 95% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 105% | 150% | 102.5% | 125.1% | |||||||||
MSCI Adjusted EPS |
4.87 | 90% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 110% | 150% | 109.9% | 149.3% | |||||||||
MSCI Total Net New |
128.8 | 70% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 130% | 150% | 108.2% | 113.7% | |||||||||
Free Cash Flow |
472.1 | 85% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 115% | 150% | 119.4% | 150.0% | |||||||||
Analytics Total Net New Sales |
41.5 | 60% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 140% | 150% | 99.9% | 99.9% | |||||||||
Index Total Net New Sales |
65.8 | 60% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 140% | 150% | 113.3% | 116.7% | |||||||||
All Other Total Net New Sales(2) |
21.4 | 60% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 140% | 150% | 108.4% | 110.6% | |||||||||
(1) Except Adjusted EPS, which is not stated in millions
(2) All Other consists of Real Estate and ESG segments Net New Sales
In determining the 2018 actual cash incentive amounts, the Compensation Committee made certain adjustments to the target financial metrics applicable to our NEOs in accordance with the terms of the AIP, which permits the Compensation Committee to make adjustments, in whole or in part, to any performance measures for certain events specified in the AIP. Specifically, the Compensation Committee made adjustments to the metrics listed below to take into account the impact resulting from the completion of two divestitures which occurred in 2018: (1) the divestiture of Financial Engineering Associates, Inc. (FEA), which was completed on April 9, 2018 and (2) the divestiture of Investor Force Holdings, Inc., (InvestorForce), which was completed on October 12, 2018.
METRICS ($ IN MILLION EXCEPT ADJUSTED EPS) |
ORIGINAL TARGET |
ADJUSTMENTS | ADJUSTED TARGET |
|||||||||
Adjusted EPS |
4.93 | (0.06 | ) | 4.87 | ||||||||
56 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
|
COMPENSATION MATTERS |
The KPI component is weighted at 30% for all NEOs. In assessing the KPI component, the Compensation Committee took into account the performance of each NEO, as described below. See Annex B for the definitions of each non-GAAP measure, reconciliations of each non-GAAP financial measure with the most comparable GAAP measure and other information regarding the use of non-GAAP financial measures.
Henry A. Fernandez, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
|
Fortified strategy and strengthened leadership |
Continued the transformation of MSCI by developing a strategy that focuses on providing actionable solutions that enable industry participants to prepare for the future.
Led a robust strategic planning process, which focused on key long-term growth areas such as ESG, fixed income, wealth management, client solutions, the MSCI Analytics Platform and a broader technology transformation.
Enhanced the leadership team to support the Companys growth strategy by (i) hiring a Chief Technology Officer and Head of Engineering to execute our technology optimization strategy and a Global Head of Client Solutions to bring integrated solutions to our larger asset owner and asset manager clients and assist in developing our private asset class strategy and (ii) appointing the Head of Client CoverageAPAC to the Executive Committee to elevate representation of the Asia Pacific region in managements decision making-process.
Strengthened the Companys focus on ESG issues by (i) appointing a Chief Responsibility Officer for the first time at the Company to lead a cross-functional team of senior leaders who will work together to streamline the Companys ESG disclosures and reevaluate and make recommendations for improving the Companys ESG strategy and policies and (ii) incorporating multiple corporate ESG objectives into his KPIs for 2019. | ||
|
Drove exceptional financial performance and enhanced capital management |
During a year of volatility in international markets and periods of heightened levels of uncertainty in the U.S. markets, achieved the following strong financial results:
Delivered revenues of $1.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2018, representing 12.5% growth over the year ended December 31, 2017.
Robust expense management, together with strong revenue performance generated net income of $508 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, representing an increase of 67.1% and Adjusted EBITDA of $772 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, representing an increase of 17.1%; in each case compared to the prior year, and a net income margin of 35.4% and Adjusted EBITDA Margin of 53.9%; in each case for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Achieved strong operating metrics contributing to a total run rate at December 31, 2018 of $1.4 billion, with an organic subscription run rate growth of 10.0%.
Generated outstanding diluted EPS and Adjusted EPS growth of 71.0% and 34.4%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to the year ended December 31, 2017, which was driven by continued strong operating performance.
Successfully executed a $500 million senior notes offering, which positioned the Company to take advantage of market volatility and repurchase $925 million of shares at opportunistic price levels.
Increased the quarterly dividend by 52.6%, resulting, when combined with share repurchases, in returning $1.1 billion to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2018. |
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 57
COMPENSATION MATTERS |
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Henry A. Fernandez, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (continued) | ||||
|
Prioritized focus on people and culture |
Promoted a performance culture of high employee engagement and personal accountability.
Led efforts to change the Companys culture to emphasize innovation.
Championed the expansion of MSCI diversity practices to facilitate a highly diverse and inclusive workplace by:
Conducting an inaugural annual Diversity and Inclusion Summit that was attended by high performing women with leadership capabilities, as well as members of the EDC;
Launching the first formal and structured mentoring program for high performing women; and
Supporting the launch of the MSCI Pride Employee Resource Group for LGBTQ employees.
Completed a rigorous assessment of our current talent pool and successor development planning process to ensure that we have the right leadership in place to continue to deliver on our strategic objectives, with an emphasis on strengthening the pipeline of our female successors.
| ||
Kathleen A. Winters, Former Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||
|
Drove initiatives to maximize the value of the franchise |
Oversaw reduction of effective tax rate and adjusted tax rate to 19.4% and 20.7%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to 34.9% and 27.5%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Improved forecasting and transparency around excess cash and cash available to repatriate and executed a $415 million cash repatriation plan in the year ended December 31, 2018.
Promoted increased shareholder interest and broadened shareholder base through a 55% increase in shareholder meetings versus prior year.
Oversaw the successful divestiture of two non-core businesses in the year ended December 31, 2018, resulting in proceeds of $83.8 million and pre-tax gains of approximately $57.2 million. | ||
|
Balanced operational needs with achieving strategic priorities |
Introduced operating efficiencies to control Adjusted EBITDA expense growth and drive attractive operating leverage in the year ended December 31, 2018, with net income margin expansion and Adjusted EBITDA margin expansion of over 1,000 and 200 basis points, respectively, net income and Adjusted EBITDA growth of 67.1% and 17.1%, respectively, and Diluted EPS and Adjusted EPS growth of 71.0% and 34.4%, respectively, each driven by operating performance, reduced share count and lower effective tax rate.
Prioritized high return investments and strengthened execution of in-flight investments through an enhanced internal capital allocation process. |
58 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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COMPENSATION MATTERS |
Kathleen A. Winters, Former Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (continued) | ||||
|
Enhanced capital management |
Oversaw disciplined process and structure for share repurchase programs to enable $925 million of share repurchases at highly attractive values.
Proactively managed cash flows and cash position to enable a 52.6% increase in the dividend in the year ended December 31, 2018.
Drove the successful execution of a $500 million financing transaction during an attractive window in the high yield market. | ||
|
Drove improvements in financial performance management, processes and systems |
Increased financial process automation, resulting in greater process controls and reduced cycle times.
Expanded the use of metrics-based dashboards to enhance investment decision-making and to drive operational efficiency throughout the organization. Led initiative to prioritize client analysis and other profitability analytics, enabling the Company to make more informed business decisions.
Significantly improved the cash collection process, leading to net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow of $613 million and $564 million, respectively, an increase of 51.6% and 58.7% in the year ended December 31, 2018 versus the prior year. This improvement was achieved across all regions, even though many international markets faced challenging economic environments. | ||
|
Strengthened performance of the Finance function by focusing on talent management |
In connection with succession planning and talent management efforts, took the following actions to broaden and deepen the Finance talent:
Reorganized senior leadership team; hired a new Global Controller and Principal Accounting Officer.
Drove deeper succession planning and filled skill gaps through the hiring of external talent in key roles across the Finance function, including Investor Relations, Controllership and Business Finance.
Led extensive in-house training to build capability and retain talent.
Created an Innovation Forum within Finance to encourage and develop innovative ideas to drive business performance.
Began the work of implementing a new planning tool, which will drive better processes, automation and accuracy. |
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 59
COMPENSATION MATTERS |
|
C. D. Baer Pettit, President | ||||
|
Delivered strong financial performance | Oversaw strong organic subscription run rate growth of 10.0%.
Drove an increase of 12.5% in operating revenues of $159.8 million, to $1.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2018. The increased revenues were driven by strong revenue performance in all major product segments: Index by 16.2%, Analytics by 4.7% (4.6% excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations (ex-Fx) and 7.0% ex-Fx and excluding the impact of the divestitures of InvestorForce and FEA (ex-divestitures)), ESG by 30.2% and Real Estate by 12.0%.
Led firmwide investment process, focusing on key initiatives to drive growth. | ||
|
Increased rate of organic innovation |
Introduced global innovation initiative resulting in the creation of practical resources to spur innovation, as well as Early Stage Innovation Forums that all employees can leverage to receive feedback. The initiative has also prioritized identifying barriers to innovation, resulting in the reallocation of resources to invest in future growth opportunities.
Led successful efforts to launch a significant number of new products, including new thematic indexes representing current trends (e.g., cybersecurity, robotics, the aging society, and efficient energy); a wide range of additional ESG products; the MSCI Tadawul 30 Index as well as several China index series; and Factor Box.
Oversaw the expansion of new client services and strategies and the acquisition of new clients on the MSCI Analytics Platform.
Established a Presidents Operating Forum as an important operating process designed to increase the Companys innovation and to guide product and functional teams to efficiently manage the investments and overall resources of the Company. | ||
|
Championed technology transformation |
Appointed a new Chief Technology Officer and Head of Engineering to lead MSCIs technology strategy and modernize our digital workplace.
Strengthened the Companys research and product development approach in order to help our clients more effectively and efficiently achieve their investment objectives, including:
a new mortgage prepayment and rate model;
a new Multi-Asset Class factor model suite, with capabilities for strategic asset allocation, in addition to a new China Equity Model, adding increased insights into Emerging Markets; and
full integration of our ESG content into numerous Analytics applications, allowing clients to more easily integrate ESG ratings, data and indexes into such areas as portfolio construction and stress testing.
Established a new Lean/Agile Center of Excellence to ensure more predictable time to market for our products, greater productivity and a stronger focus on quality-first practices. |
60 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
|
COMPENSATION MATTERS |
Laurent Seyer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Client Officer | ||||
|
Accelerated initiatives to expand the client base and deepen existing client relationships |
Drove client solutions approach through deep C-level engagement with large clients and prospects to position MSCI as an indispensable and critical partner. Increased the number of aggregate senior account manager/key account manager accounts by 10.1% to 163 in 2018, which represents $909.7 million of total Run Rate (63.6% of MSCIs total Run Rate) as of December 31, 2018.
Continued to improve the client service model by implementing metrics to generate leading indicators of cancellation risk based on product usage, client engagement and commercial activity. Full-year 2018 total retention rate was 94.1%.
Oversaw the launch of Regional Operating Committees in the Americas, APAC, and EMEA, ensuring effective and consistent coordination of our strategy in those regions and countries within those regions.
Drove a 4 percentage point increase from 2017 in MSCIs net promoter score, which measures service quality and client loyalty. | ||
|
Drove initiatives to promote long-term growth |
Led the achievement of record recurring subscription sales and recurring net new sales that increased by 9.6% and 14.8%, respectively, in the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to the prior year. Achieved gross sales of $200.2 million: Index$95.4 million, Analytics$75.2 million, ESG$20.2 million, Real Estate$9.4 million.
Drove record recurring Index sales with two quarters of more than $20 million in new recurring subscription sales, resulting in 18.5% growth for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Led sales of ESG, factor, custom and specialized Index modules, representing approximately 29.5% of new Index recurring subscription sales for the year ended December 31, 2018, which reflects our ability to generate new sales within the Index segment.
Continued to develop an MSCI value proposition that articulates the value that MSCI delivers to clients and the benefit they derive, in order to unify and strengthen the MSCI brand. Oversaw the implementation of the marketing transformation. Successfully oversaw hiring of senior marketing team, including a Head of Corporate and Internal Communications, Head of Product Marketing, Head of Segment Marketing, Head of Sales Enablement and Head of Digital Marketing. | ||
|
Upgraded global coverage leadership and strengthened diversity initiatives |
Hired a Head of Client CoverageAPAC to oversee and positively influence the regions transformation. Accomplished the creation of four sub-regions: Greater China, North Asia, South Asia (includes India) and Australia and New Zealand to penetrate the APAC market and C-level suite.
Hired new Global Head of Client Solutions to bring integrated solutions to our larger asset owner and asset manager clients to support improvements in their investment decision processes.
Served as Chairperson of MSCI Executive Diversity Council and championed the expansion of MSCI diversity practices to facilitate a highly diverse and inclusive workplace. Sponsored first ever MSCI Diversity and Inclusion Summit to define core priorities and strategy to reinforce the importance of diversity and inclusiveness at the Company. |
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 61
COMPENSATION MATTERS |
|
Jigar Thakkar, Chief Technology Officer and Head of Engineering | ||||
Mr. Thakkar joined in July 2018. Since joining, he has developed a three-year roadmap for the Technology and Data Services (TDS) organization and has gained traction on the following initiatives:
| ||||
|
Increased focus and resources to accelerate the transformation of our TDS organization |
Developed an ecosystem that will allow the organization to continue to explore new technologies that will help create an environment to achieve future growth.
Drove automation, progressed the machine learning initiative and incorporated a wide range of data science algorithms and methods within our production environment.
Accelerated the plan to upgrade parts of our IT infrastructure to incorporate advanced technologies to increase productivity. Started several initiatives and systems to support and improve end-user productivity.
Reaffirmed the Companys integrated approach by focusing on team alignment and shareable MSCI architecture, as well as ensuring alignment with industry standards.
Designed an optimized IT organizational structure by creating new senior roles to deliver on the TDS strategic roadmap and tackle additional opportunities. | ||
|
Prioritized initiatives to drive development and strengthen productivity |
Reconfirmed platform investment as a top TDS priority; clarified the roadmap to drive product development and revenue growth.
Successfully launched an enhanced Application Programming Interface, which improves access to our Analytics, Index and ESG content by clients, and is integrated into the MSCI Analytics Platform.
Modernized infrastructure and developed operational efficiencies, including the addition of a wide range of new capabilities, and the integration of machine learning into MSCI operations. Introduced initiatives to improve engineering productivity by upgrading software approval processes, and reducing silos and hand-offs within the TDS organization. |
62 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
|
COMPENSATION MATTERS |
Actual cash incentives paid in respect of 2018 were based on actual performance against the financial and KPI targets under the AIP as set forth in the table below. Given our strong financial performance, coupled with generally above-target payouts on the KPI goals, our NEOs received cash incentives for 2018 that were above their target values.
NAME
|
2018 TARGET CASH INCENTIVE($)
|
2018 FINANCIAL PAYOUT (70% WEIGHTING AT TARGET) |
2018 KPI PAYOUT (30% WEIGHTING AT TARGET) |
2018 TOTAL ACTUAL CASH INCENTIVE | ||||||||||
VALUE ($) | AS % OF TARGET |
VALUE ($) | AS % OF TARGET |
VALUE ($) | AS % OF TARGET | |||||||||
Henry A. Fernandez |
1,400,000 | 1,317,070 | 134.4% | 483,009 | 115.0% | 1,800,080 | 128.6% | |||||||
Kathleen A. Winters |
800,000 | 752,612 | 134.4% | 252,008 | 105.0% | 1,004,620 | 125.6% | |||||||
C. D. Baer Pettit |
1,048,341 | 986,242 | 134.4% | 361,684 | 115.0% | 1,347,926 | 128.6% | |||||||
Laurent Seyer |
934,827 | 813,057 | 124.2% | 308,494 | 110.0% | 1,121,551 | 120.0% | |||||||
Jigar Thakkar(1) |
324,110 | 304,911 | 134.4% | 97,239 | 100.0% | 402,150 | 124.1% |
(1) The actual cash incentive bonus paid to Mr. Thakkar in respect of fiscal 2018 was prorated from his start date of July 16, 2018. His annualized target cash incentive award is $700,000.
For fiscal 2019, Mr. Pettits target cash incentive opportunity under the AIP was increased to $1,201,919 to reflect competitive market practice for his role.
Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation Program (LTIP)
The Compensation Committee believes that MSCIs executive compensation program should reinforce a pay for performance culture that aligns the interests of our senior executives with those of our shareholders by incorporating the achievement of multi-year stock price performance metrics into variable compensation awards (in addition to the annual financial metrics applicable to cash incentive awards under the AIP). In 2018, we followed our typical practice of granting annual LTIP awards (i.e., granting RSUs to Messrs. Pettit and Seyer and Ms. Winters) following the regularly scheduled annual meeting of the Compensation Committee in January 2018. As was the case with Mr. Thakkar, we also periodically grant off-cycle LTIP awards (e.g., for new hire grants, replacement grants, retention grants, etc.). The grant date for such awards is determined on an individual basis, typically based on the applicable start date or the date of the event which triggered the award.
RSUs
RSUs are inherently aligned with the interest of our shareholders because they are linked to share price appreciation. They also increase the retentive value of our overall compensation program. Messrs. Pettit and Seyer and Ms. Winters, received service-vesting RSUs for their long-term incentive awards in 2018. These RSUs vest in equal annual installments on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date. While these RSU awards do not have explicit performance-vesting conditions, the ultimate value that may be delivered to our NEOs from these awards depends on our future stock price performance. The table on the next page shows the value on the grant date of the RSU awards granted to our NEOs in 2018.
Mr. Fernandez did not receive any RSUs in 2018 because 100% of his long-term incentive compensation is granted in the form of PSUs. Certain one-time RSU awards granted to Mr. Thakkar in connection with the commencement of his
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 63
COMPENSATION MATTERS |
|
employment with the Company are not included in the table below because they were not considered by the Committee as part of his long-term incentive compensation. For additional details on the one-time sign-on RSU awards granted to Mr. Thakkar, see page 69 of this Proxy Statement.
NAME |
2018 RSU VALUE ($) | ||||
Henry A. Fernandez |
| ||||
Kathleen A. Winters |
519,926 | ||||
C. D. Baer Pettit |
499,981 | ||||
Laurent Seyer |
264,983 | ||||
Jigar Thakkar |
| ||||
2016 Multi-Year PSU Payout
In light of the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs that were granted in 2016 to the members of the Companys Executive Committee, including each of our current NEOs (other than Mr. Thakkar) none of our NEOs were granted PSU awards in 2018. The 2016 Multi-Year PSUs were granted to provide greater incentives for the execution of the Companys three-year strategic plan, the creation of additional long-term value-enhancing corporate development initiatives and closer alignment of our senior executives interests with those of the Companys shareholders.
The 2016 Multi-Year PSUs cliff-vested on February 8, 2019. The combined Multi-Year PSU payout percentage for the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs was 300% based on the achievement of an absolute TSR CAGR of 35.14%, well above the maximum performance level of 30% absolute TSR CAGR applicable to the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs. For information regarding the actual number of PSUs that Messrs. Fernandez, Pettit and Seyer and Ms. Winters received following the performance adjustment, please refer to page 78 of this Proxy Statement.
When the Compensation Committee granted the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs, it established rigorous Absolute TSR performance metrics such that any above-target payout of the awards would need to be the result of significant value creation for our shareholders over the three-year performance period. As highlighted in the table below, the payout of the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs at the maximum performance level was driven by our management team delivering market-leading returns for our shareholders, as illustrated by our cumulative total shareholder return and compound annual growth rate for the three-year performance period beginning on February 9, 2016 and ending on February 8, 2019, and an increase in our market capitalization of $7.9 billion.
2/9/16 STARTING |
2/8/2019 ENDING |
2/8/2019 CLOSING PRICE(3) |
TSR CAGR FOR PSUs(4) (5) |
ACTUAL TSR CAGR(5)(6) |
2/9/2016 MARKET |
2/8/2019 MARKET CAPITALIZATION |
INCREASE IN MARKET CAPITALIZATION | |||||||
$65.08 |
$160.63 | $172.29 | 35.14% | 38.34% | $6.5B | $14.4B | $7.9B | |||||||
(1) Closing market price on February 9, 2016.
(2) Average of the closing market prices of the Company for the 60 consecutive trading days ending on February 8, 2019 (November 12, 2018 to February 8, 2019) plus reinvested dividends over the performance period (the Ending Value).
(3) Closing market price on February 8, 2019.
(4) Calculated using the Ending Value on February 8, 2019.
(5) For the purpose of determining TSR CAGR, the value of dividends and other distributions were treated as reinvested in additional shares of common stock at the closing market price on the ex-dividend date (calculated by dividing the total dividend paid by the closing market price on the ex-dividend date). In addition, the TSR CAGR amounts reflected in the table above include cumulative earnings on dividends which represent the dividends earned on the reinvested shares.
(6) Calculated using the Closing Price on February 8, 2019.
64 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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COMPENSATION MATTERS |
Special 2015 PSU Award Payout
The four-year performance period applicable to the second tranche of the special one-time PSUs awarded on January 27, 2015 to Mr. Pettit concluded on December 31, 2018, and resulted in the following level of achievement:
PERFORMANCE METRIC
|
PERFORMANCE PERIOD: 2015-2018
|
|||||||||||
TARGET | ACHIEVEMENT | % PAYOUT | ||||||||||
ROIC |
12.95 | % | 16.01 | % | 110 | % | ||||||
The payout percentage for the second tranche of this award based on the above level of ROIC achievement was 110% based on a target ROIC of 12.95% and achievement of 16.01%. The PSU payout percentage reflects adjustments to the target ROIC performance goals for the sale of the Real Estate occupiers business and the acquisition of the business of Insignis, Inc. For information regarding the actual number of PSUs that Mr. Pettit received following the performance adjustment, please refer to our 2018 proxy statement.
2019 Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation Program
In order to continue to promote the alignment of executive compensation and long-term shareholder value creation, and in response to shareholder feedback, the Compensation Committee adopted enhancements to the Companys long-term equity incentive compensation program for 2019.
While the Compensation Committee made certain changes to equity incentive awards in 2019, the Compensation Committees overall approach to equity incentive compensation in 2019 continues to place a strong emphasis on pay for performance by granting a significant portion of equity incentive awards in the form of PSUs that are subject to multi-year TSR-based performance metrics, which the Compensation Committee believes more closely align the Executive Committees interests with those of the Companys shareholders and complement the annual financial metrics applicable to cash incentive awards under the AIP.
Under its updated approach, on January 29, 2019, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of two types of 2019 PSU awards to the members of the Companys Executive Committee (including the NEOs)3-Year PSUs and 5-Year PSUs (together, the 2019 PSUs).
The Compensation Committee introduced the 5-Year PSUs with a five-year performance period to further align our senior executives pay opportunities with the long-term experience of our shareholders. The Compensation Committee believes that the longer performance time horizon will encourage senior executives to manage the business with an owner-operator mindset.
The 2019 PSUs were granted on an annual basisi.e., unlike the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs (which were intended to cover three-years of the PSU component of equity compensation), the 2019 PSU grants are intended to cover one year of the PSU component of equity compensation. The Compensation Committee believes that the grant of the annual PSUs to the Executive Committee members will provide greater incentives for the execution of the Companys strategic plan and the creation of additional value-enhancing corporate development initiatives. The Compensation Committee also granted service-vesting RSU awards to members of the Executive Committee (other than our CEO) on terms consistent with prior year RSU grants.
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 65
COMPENSATION MATTERS |
|
The table below sets forth the allocation of 2019 RSUs, 3-Year PSUs and 5-Year PSUs granted to the NEOs. As reflected in the table below, Mr. Fernandez will continue to receive 100% of his equity incentive compensation in the form of PSUs.
2019 Equity Mix
VEHICLE |
CEO | PRESIDENT/COO | OTHER NEOs | ||||||||||||
RSUs |
0% | 20% | 40% | ||||||||||||
3-Year PSUs |
50% | 50% | 40% | ||||||||||||
5-Year PSUs |
50% | 30% | 20% | ||||||||||||
The 3-Year PSUs and 5-Year PSUs granted in 2019 will cliff-vest on February 5, 2022 and February 5, 2024, respectively, subject generally to the Executives continued employment with the Company and the Companys level of achievement of the applicable absolute TSR CAGR performance metric measured over a three-year performance period and five-year performance period, respectively.
In determining the target value of and appropriate mix for the 2019 PSUs, the Compensation Committee took into consideration the Executives performance and potential future contributions, the Executives overall career experience, peer group analyses, and the increased risk profile of the compensation program in relation to the Executive (i.e., the introduction of a longer-term performance measurement horizon).
The table below sets forth the target value for each NEOs equity awards.
NAME |
RSUs | 3-YEAR PSUs |
5-YEAR PSUs | |||
Henry A. Fernandez |
| 3,250,000 | 3,250,000 | |||
Kathleen A. Winters |
520,000 | 520,000 | 260,000 | |||
C. D. Baer Pettit |
600,000 | 1,500,000 | 900,000 | |||
Laurent Seyer |
360,000 | 900,000 | 540,000 | |||
Jigar Thakkar |
520,000 | 520,000 | 260,000 | |||
We generally received positive feedback from shareholders on the rigor of the TSR CAGR goals for the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs and thus carried forward the absolute TSR CAGR performance metric for the 2019 PSUs. Additionally, we added a long-term stretch vehicle that further encourages an owner-operator mindset and truly rewards exceptional shareholder value creation. The 5-Year PSUs carry the additional risk inherent in achieving longer-term, sustained performance and are discounted accordingly.
The 3-Year PSUs and 5-Year PSUs reflect the right to receive between 0% and 300% and 0% and 200%, respectively, of the target number of shares based on achievement of the TSR CAGR performance metric over the applicable performance period.
66 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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COMPENSATION MATTERS |
The table below sets forth the TSR CAGR performance percentage for the 3-Year PSUs. There will be extrapolation and interpolation (rounded to two decimal places) to derive a TSR CAGR performance percentage that is not expressly set forth in the table below, and any resulting fractional shares will be rounded down to the nearest whole share.
TSR CAGR (%) |
PERFORMANCE PERCENTAGE (%) | ||||
30.0 (maximum) |
300 | ||||
20.0 |
200 | ||||
10.0 (target) |
100 | ||||
9.0 |
50 | ||||
8.0 (threshold) |
25 | ||||
< 8.0 |
No Vesting | ||||
The table below sets forth the TSR CAGR performance percentage for the 5-Year PSUs. There will be extrapolation and interpolation (rounded to two decimal places) to derive a TSR CAGR performance percentage that is not expressly set forth in the table below, and any resulting fractional shares will be rounded down to the nearest whole share.
TSR CAGR (%) |
PERFORMANCE PERCENTAGE (%) | ||||
20.0 (maximum) |
200 | ||||
15.0 |
150 | ||||
12.5 (target) |
100 | ||||
10.0 (threshold) |
50 | ||||
<10.0 |
No Vesting | ||||
MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT 67
COMPENSATION MATTERS |
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We believe that a payout on the 3-Year PSUs and/or 5-Year PSUs at or above-target performance would benefit our shareholders due to significant increases in our share value over the applicable performance period, as illustrated by the table below.
The 2019 PSUs contain current and post-employment restrictive covenants, including restrictions against competition, the solicitation of clients, vendors and employees of the Company and the use or disclosure of confidential information.
The grant date fair value of the 2019 RSU and PSU awards will be included in our Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan Based Awards Table for 2019 in our 2020 proxy statement. SEC disclosure rules require that we report, in the year of grant, the total accounting value of equity grants on the grant date rather than over the life of the award.
Former Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Equity Awards
As a result of Ms. Winterss resignation on March 1, 2019, all outstanding and unvested equity awards held by her as of such date were forfeited in their entirety pursuant to their terms.
Benefits
The Company provides health, welfare and other benefits to remain competitive in hiring and retaining its employees. Our NEOs are eligible to participate in these benefit plans on the same terms and conditions as all other employees. We do not provide any special or enhanced benefits to our NEOs.
68 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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COMPENSATION MATTERS |
In the United States and the United Kingdom, the Company has established defined contribution plans for all eligible employees. Contributions by the Company to these defined contribution plans for our NEOs for the applicable period are disclosed in the All Other Compensation column in the Summary Compensation Table below.
Employment Agreements and Perquisites
The NEOs are employed at will. Based on the Companys philosophy that its executive compensation program should be straightforward and directly linked to performance, the compensation program for the NEOs does not include any of the following pay practices:
| Employment agreements; |
| Excise tax gross-ups; or |
| Supplemental executive retirement benefits. |
Information on post-termination and change in control payments to our NEOs as of December 31, 2018 is provided in the section titled Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control, on page 79 of this Proxy Statement.
In connection with the commencement of his employment in 2018, Mr. Thakkar entered into an offer letter agreement with the Company. According to the terms of the offer letter, Mr. Thakkars base salary was set at $500,000 per year and he became eligible to receive (i) an annual cash bonus award with a target opportunity of $700,000 and (ii) an annual long-term incentive award with a target opportunity of $1,300,000, granted with a mix of equity awards to be determined by the Compensation Committee in a manner consistent with our other NEOs for equity grants beginning in 2019. Mr. Thakkars offer letter included a one-time $500,000 sign-on cash bonus and a one-time $1,350,000 sign-on cash bonus to compensate him for cash incentive awards and equity incentive awards, respectively, which were forfeited at his previous employer as a result of his resignation. Each of these one-time sign-on cash bonuses were paid to him on July 31, 2018 and require Mr. Thakkar to reimburse 100% of the cash bonus should he resign within 12 months of his hire date. He also received (i) a one-time sign-on RSU award with a grant date value of $1,760,000, which will vest in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date, to compensate him for equity incentive awards that he forfeited at his previous employer as a result of his resignation and (ii) three special sign-on RSU awards with an aggregate value of $3,000,000. The first special RSU award was granted on July 16, 2018 and had a grant date fair value of $1,500,000. The second special RSU award will be granted on July 16, 2019 and will have a grant date fair value of $1,000,000. The third special RSU award will be granted on July 16, 2020 and will have a grant date fair value of $500,000. Each of the special RSU awards will vest in four equal installments on the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the grant date. Mr. Thakkar also received $516,139.40 in the form of a relocation allowance, executive destination services and spousal job hunting assistance in connection with his relocation from Seattle to New York. Such amounts are disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table.
To ensure competitiveness of compensation structures and pay levels for our NEOs, the Compensation Committee conducts an annual review of peer company compensation data. Prior to beginning this review, the Compensation Committee examines the composition of such peers to make certain that the selected companies continue to be relevant as evaluated according to the following screening criteria:
| Scale, to reflect similar size and complexity; |
| Geographic footprint, to reflect business structure and international complexity; |
| Ownership structure, to reflect similarity of responsibilities and availability of data; |
| Competitors for talent; and |
| Similar business model. |
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The 2018 peer group used to assist in compensation decisions included the following 11 companies:
Dun & Bradstreet Corporation
FactSet Research Systems Inc.
Fair Isaac Corporation
Gartner, Inc.
IHS Markit Ltd.
Moodys Corporation |
Morningstar, Inc.
SEI Investments Company
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.
TransUnion
Verisk Analytics, Inc. |
The Compensation Committee believes that significant stock ownership at the senior most levels of MSCIs leadership (e.g., the Executive Committee), which includes our executive officers, aligns managements interests with those of our shareholders and encourages an owner-operator mindset. As part of the Compensation Committees ongoing assessment of the Companys compensation policies and practices to ensure furtherance of the goals identified above and for alignment with best practices, effective January 1, 2019, the Compensation Committee adopted the more rigorous stock ownership guidelines detailed below. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, all Executive Committee members, including our NEOs, are in compliance with both the pre-2019 Stock Ownership Guidelines and the current Stock Ownership Guidelines.
POSITION |
STOCK OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES (EFFECTIVE 2019) |
STOCK OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES (PRE-2019) | ||||
Chief Executive Officer |
6x base salary | 6x base salary | ||||
President |
4x base salary | 3x base salary | ||||
Chief Operating Officer |
4x base salary | 3x base salary | ||||
Executive Officer |
3x base salary | 3x base salary | ||||
Executive Committee |
3x base salary | 2x base salary | ||||
All Executive Committee members are required to meet the applicable ownership guidelines under the current Stock Ownership Guidelines within five years following the date of such executives appointment to the Executive Committee (or, if later, five years from January 1, 2019). For the purpose of determining whether each individual is in compliance with these stock ownership guidelines and requirements, the following are counted towards satisfaction of the minimum ownership requirements:
(1) | shares beneficially owned individually, directly or indirectly; |
(2) | shares beneficially owned jointly with, or separately by, immediate family members residing in the same household, either directly or indirectly; and |
(3) | Net Shares underlying unvested RSUs, unvested PSUs (solely to the extent of any award minimumi.e., any unvested PSUs that are subject to achievement of outstanding performance goals are not counted), in-the money vested stock options and any other vested or unvested equity awards (as determined in the Compensation Committees discretion). |
Net Shares means the number of shares that would remain if the shares underlying the equity awards are sold or withheld by the Company to (i) pay the exercise price of a stock option, (ii) satisfy any tax withholding obligations (assuming a tax rate of 50%) or (iii) satisfy any other applicable transaction costs.
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Until the expected ownership levels are achieved, each Executive Committee member is required to retain 50% of the Net Shares resulting from the vesting, settlement or exercise, as applicable of all stock options, RSUs, PSUs or other equity awards granted to such executive.
In formulating the revised Stock Ownership Guidelines, the Compensation Committee reviewed competitive share ownership guideline data and considered changes that took into account the redesign of our LTIP and the appointments of Messrs. Pettit and Seyer to the positions of President and Chief Operating Officer, respectively, in 2017.
The Compensation Committee determined that increasing the share ownership multiples for the President and Chief Operating Officer better reflected alignment with the broader responsibilities of those roles and streamlining the ownership levels for all members of the Executive Committee (e.g., eliminating different treatment among executive officer and non-executive officer members of the Executive Committee) better reflected the equal contributions of Executive Committee members as the Company moves towards a more integrated approach to client service and product creation.
Additionally, Executive Committee members who received 2016 Multi-Year PSUs are subject to share retention requirements for those awards, under which they are required to hold shares representing 50% of the net shares (after tax) received for a one-year period after vesting.
The summary of the current Stock Ownership Guidelines provided herein is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Stock Ownership Guidelines, which was filed as an exhibit to the 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Effective February 7, 2019, the Board expanded the Companys Clawback Policy beyond financial results or operating metrics that were achieved as a result of willful misconduct or intentional or fraudulent conduct. Under the revised Clawback Policy, the Board, acting upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, may to the extent permitted by applicable law, recoup any incentive compensation (cash and equity) received by members of the Executive Committee and the Companys Principal Accounting Officer, in the event of a restatement of financial or other performance-based measures (regardless of whether detrimental conduct has occurred) or in the event that detrimental conduct results in an increased level of performance goal achievement or otherwise causes material financial and/or reputational harm to the Company, as described below.
In the case of a restatement of financial or other performance-based measures, the Board may recover up to the amount by which the incentive compensation received exceeds the amount that would have been received if the error had not been made within the two years preceding the date on which the Board determines that the financial or other measure contains a material error.
In the case of detrimental conduct, that in the sole discretion of the Board, has resulted in a level of achievement of a performance-based measure or caused material financial or reputational harm to the Company, the Board may recover incentive compensation received by the person during the two-year period immediately preceding the date on which such person engaged in such detrimental conduct (or the date on which the Compensation Committee discovers that such person engaged in detrimental conduct). Detrimental conduct consists of:
| willful misconduct or breach of a fiduciary duty with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; |
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| conviction of, or having entered a plea bargain or settlement admitting guilt for, any crime of moral turpitude or felony under any applicable law with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; |
| commission of an act of fraud, embezzlement or misappropriation, with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; |
| failure to take action with respect to any acts or conduct described above when taken by another person that such person has actual knowledge of or directing any other person to take any of the actions described above; and |
| breach of any restrictive covenant to which such person is subject contained in any applicable agreement or arrangement with the Company or any of its subsidiaries. |
The expanded Clawback Policy applies to all incentive compensation (cash and equity) granted on or after February 7, 2019. Incentive compensation granted prior to that date remains subject to the prior Clawback Policy which is described in greater detail in our 2018 proxy statement.
When the final clawback requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the Dodd-Frank Act) are released, we will review our policy and modify it if necessary to ensure compliance. The summary of the Clawback Policy provided herein is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Clawback Policy, which was filed as an exhibit to the 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ANTI-HEDGING AND PLEDGING POLICY
We prohibit all directors and employees, including all NEOs, from hedging or pledging the Companys common stock or engaging in short sales, purchases or sales of options, puts or calls, as well as derivatives such as swaps, forwards or futures and trading on a short-term basis in the Companys common stock.
The Compensation Committee takes into consideration the tax implications of our executive compensation program, including with respect to the tax deductibility of compensation paid under Section 162(m) of the IRC.
Section 162(m) of the IRC generally limits the tax deductibility of compensation paid in excess of $1 million to certain of our executive officers during any taxable year. Prior to the enactment of Tax Reform, Section 162(m) of the IRC provided an exception from this deduction limitation for qualified performance-based compensation, which we historically relied on by awarding cash and equity incentive compensation to our executive officers under the MSCI Inc. Performance Formula and Incentive Plan and/or the 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
Pursuant to Tax Reform, effective January 1, 2018 for MSCI, the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) of the IRC was eliminated. However, there is transition relief for compensation paid pursuant to a written binding contract in effect on or before November 2, 2017 and not materially modified thereafter.
In the exercise of its business judgment, and in accordance with its compensation philosophy, the Compensation Committee continues to have flexibility to award compensation that is not tax deductible if it determines that such award is in our shareholders best interests and is necessary to comply with contractual commitments, or to maintain flexibility needed to attract talent, promote retention or recognize and reward desired performance.
72 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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COMPENSATION MATTERS |
The Compensation Committee believes that the design, implementation and governance of our executive compensation program are consistent with high standards of risk management. Our executive compensation program reflects an appropriate mix of compensation elements, balancing current and long-term performance objectives, cash and equity compensation, and risks and rewards.
| The compensation framework used for making compensation decisions is multi-faceted as it incorporates multiple metrics over varying time periods and is subject to the application of informed judgment by the Compensation Committee. |
| To further ensure that the interests of our NEOs are aligned with those of our shareholders, a significant portion of executive officer long-term incentive compensation is awarded as equity subject to vesting requirements. RSUs and PSUs typically vest and settle over a three-year or five-year period, as applicablein the case of RSUs, ratably over three years, and in the case of PSUs, cliff-vesting based on achievement of applicable performance goals at the end of a three-year or five-year performance period, as applicable). |
| Executive Committee members are required to meet the applicable stock ownership guidelines described under Stock Ownership Guidelines on page 70 of this Proxy Statement, including, for individuals who received 2016 Multi-Year PSUs, a requirement to hold shares representing 50% of the net shares (after tax) received for a one-year period after vesting. |
| Incentive compensation is subject to the Clawback Policy described under Clawback Policy on page 71 of this Proxy Statement. |
Based on these features, we believe our executive compensation program effectively (i) ensures that our compensation opportunities do not encourage excessive risk taking, (ii) keeps our NEOs focused on the creation of long-term, sustainable value for our shareholders and (iii) provides competitive and appropriate levels of compensation over time.
The Compensation Committee has reviewed our compensation policies as generally applicable to all of our employees and believes that our policies do not encourage excessive or unnecessary risk-taking and that any level of risk they do encourage is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. Semler Brossy assisted the Compensation Committee with its review of our compensation program by reviewing materials provided by management related to our compensation program, including the Companys LTIP. The Compensation Committee also reviewed materials prepared by a third-party consultant in 2017 related to certain of the Companys variable incentive plans, including the AIP, from a risk and governance perspective.
Compensation & Talent Management Committee Report
We, the Compensation & Talent Management Committee of the Board of Directors of MSCI Inc., have reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above. Based on this review and these discussions, the Compensation & Talent Management Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement and incorporated by reference into the Companys 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Respectfully submitted,
Linda H. Riefler (Chair)
Wayne Edmunds
Wendy E. Lane
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The following table sets forth information regarding compensation paid or awarded by MSCI to the Companys NEOs during fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016.
2018 Summary Compensation Table
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION |
FISCAL YEAR |
SALARY ($)(1) |
BONUS ($)(2) |
STOCK AWARDS ($)(3) |
NON-EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN COMPENSATION ($)(4) |
ALL OTHER COMPENSATION ($)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9) |
TOTAL ($)(10) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Henry A. Fernandez |
2018 | 1,000,000 | | | 1,800,080 | 178,374 | 2,978,454 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chairman and |
2017 | 950,000 | | | 1,497,580 | 28,921 | 2,476,501 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
2016 | 950,000 | | 19,734,859 | 1,383,720 | 95,683 | 22,164,262 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Kathleen A. Winters |
2018 | 525,000 | | 519,926 | $1,004,620 | 51,803 | 2,101,349 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Former Chief Financial Officer and |
2017 | 525,000 | 400,000 | 519,982 | 974,390 | 52,375 | 2,471,747 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 350,000 | 400,000 | 5,159,888 | 874,480 | 39,290 | 6,823,658 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
C.D. Baer Pettit |
2018 | 834,666 | | 499,981 | $1,347,926 | 181,900 | 2,864,473 | |||||||||||||||||||||
President |
2017 | 608,254 | | 399,922 | 1,060,787 | 74,028 | 2,142,992 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 454,762 | | 5,199,956 | 967,407 | 75,774 | 6,697,899 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Laurent Seyer |
2018 | 630,340 | | 264,983 | $1,121,551 | 144,766 | 2,161,640 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Operating Officer and |
2017 | 608,254 | | 264,970 | 1,002,715 | 101,947 | 1,977,887 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Client Officer |
2016 | 481,597 | | 5,545,525 | 812,090 | 60,580 | 6,899,793 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Jigar Thakkar |
2018 | 229,167 | 1,850,000 | 3,259,836 | $402,150 | 546,938 | 6,288,091 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Technology Officer and Head of Engineering |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Base salaries for Messrs. Pettit and Seyer were paid in British pounds sterling and converted to U.S. dollars using the fiscal year average of daily spot rates of £1 to $1.335466, $1.288674 and $1.355282 for fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Mr. Pettits 2018 base salary rate was £625,000 Mr. Seyers 2018 base salary rate was £472,000.
(2) The amounts included in this column for Ms. Winters in 2016 and 2017 include the payments in May 2016 and May 2017 of two equal installments of a $800,000 sign-on cash bonus that were payable to Ms. Winters pursuant to the terms of her offer letter entered into in connection with the commencement of her employment in 2016. The amount included in this column for Mr. Thakkar in 2018 includes the payment on July 31, 2018 of a $500,000 sign-on cash bonus and a $1,350,000 sign-on cash bonus paid to Mr. Thakkar pursuant to the terms of his offer letter entered into in connection with the commencement of his employment in 2018 to compensate him for cash incentive awards and equity incentive awards, respectively, which were forfeited at his previous employer as a result of his resignation.
(3) Represents the grant date fair value of awards granted during each fiscal year, as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 718-10, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures, and does not reflect whether the NEO will actually receive a financial benefit from the award. The awards reported in this column were granted in February 2018 as part of the annual compensation process. The amount included in this column for Ms. Winters in 2016 includes the one-time sign-on RSU award granted to Ms. Winters in connection with the commencement of her employment in 2016. The amount included in this column includes for Mr. Thakkar: (i) a one-time sign-on RSU award granted to Mr. Thakkar in connection with the commencement of his employment in 2018 to compensate him for equity incentive awards that he forfeited at his previous employer as a result of his resignation and (ii) the first of three grants of special sign-on RSU awards, which was granted to him in 2018 with the second and third grants scheduled to be made in 2019 and 2020.
(4) Represents the annual cash bonus paid for 2018, 2017 and 2016, as applicable, (i) under the 2018 AIP in February 2019 with respect to the 2018 performance year, (ii) under the 2017 AIP in February 2018 with respect to the 2017 performance year and (iii) under the 2016 AIP in February 2017 with respect to the 2016 performance year.
(5) The Company does not offer defined benefit pension plans or a nonqualified deferred compensation plan to NEOs.
74 MSCI INC. PROXY STATEMENT
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COMPENSATION MATTERS |
(6) The amounts reflected in the All Other Compensation column for 2018 include Company matching contributions to the MSCI Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan of $21,300 for Mr. Fernandez and Ms. Winters and $8,500 for Mr. Thakkar. Company contributions to the MSCI Barra Group (UK) Personal Pension Plan for Mr. Pettit in 2018 totaled £63,500 ($83,467) and Mr. Seyer in 2018 totaled £47,200 ($63,034). The amount of British pounds sterling was converted to U.S. dollars using the fiscal year average of daily spot rates of £1 to $1.335466, $1.288674 and $1.355282 for fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(7) The amounts included in the All Other Compensation column include Company matching contributions to the 2018 UK Medical Coverage for Messrs. Pettit and Seyer in 2018 for £3,725 ($4,374). The amount of British pounds sterling was converted to U.S. dollars using the fiscal year average of daily spot rates of £1 to $1.335466
(8) In connection with the Companys payment of its quarterly cash dividend or the vesting of the 2015 PSUs in 2018, the All Other Compensation column includes for 2018 the payment to the NEOs of dividend equivalents for outstanding PSUs that vested in 2018 and outstanding RSUs as follows: $157,074 for Mr. Fernandez, $30,503 for Ms. Winters, $94,059 for Mr. Pettit, $77,358 for Mr. Seyer and $22,299 for Mr. Thakkar.
2018 DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS
OUTSTANDING RSUs
|
||||||||||||||
NAME |
2015 Special PSUs |
2015 PSUs |
1Q 2018 | 2Q 2018 | 3Q 2018 | 4Q 2018 | TOTAL | |||||||
Henry A. Fernandez |
| 157,074 | | | | | 157,074 | |||||||
Kathleen A. Winters |
| | 7,241 | 5,740 | 8,761 | 8,761 | 30,503 | |||||||
C.D. Baer Pettit |
35,921 | 41,632 | 3,267 | 3,267 | 4,986 | 4,986 | 94,059 | |||||||
Laurent Seyer |
| 19,682 | 11,415 | 11,415 | 17,423 | 17,423 | 77,358 | |||||||
Jigar Thakkar |
| | | | 11,149 | 11,149 | 22,299 |
(9) The amount reflected for Mr. Thakkar in the All Other Compensation column includes a one-time relocation allowance of $516,139.40 provided to him in connection with the commencement of his employment with the Company in 2018. This amount also includes (a) $500,000 to cover all relocation, living and commuting expenses for relocation from Seattle to New York, (b) an amount to cover executive destination services which provide neighborhood tours, home search, school search, etc. and spousal job hunting assistance, which includes a reimbursement for taxes in the amount of $7,550.
(10) The 2016 Multi-Year PSUs covered three years of PSU grants. Accordingly, our NEOs did not receive PSUs (and no RSUs, in the case of Mr. Fernandez) in 2017 and 2018. However, due to SEC disclosure rules, we were required to report the entire three-year value of these awards in the Stock Awards column of the Summary Compensation Table for 2016. Because the Stock Awards column of the Summary Compensation Table for 2017 and 2018 only includes the value of the annual RSU awards granted for 2017 and 2018, the variances between the amounts reported in the Total column of the Summary Compensation Table for 2016, 2017 and 2018 are presented in a manner that is not consistent with how the Compensation Committee viewed the awardsi.e., that the annualized target value (i.e., one-third of the target value) of the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs should be reflected in the Summary Compensation Table for 2018 as compensation for 2018 (with the other two-thirds reflected equally in the Summary Compensation Tables for 2016 and 2017). Accordingly, notwithstanding the SECs disclosure rules, we believe the 2018 total direct compensation for our NEOs who received the 2016 Multi-Year PSUs (taking into account the annualized target value of their 2016 Multi-Year PSUs relating to 2018) to be as follows: $8,700,080 for Mr. Fernandez, $2,829,620 for Ms. Winters, $4,282,592 for Mr. Pettit and $3,076,891 for Mr. Seyer. The amounts in the previous sentence do not include the amounts set forth in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table for 2018. See the Alternative 2018 Total Compensation Table on page 45 of this Proxy Statement.
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The following table sets forth information regarding awards granted to our NEOs during fiscal 2018.
2018 Grant of Plan-Based Awards Table
NAME |
TYPE OF AWARD |
GRANT DATE |
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE ACTION DATE |
ESTIMATED UNDER PLAN AWARDS(1)
|
ESTIMATED UNDER EQUITY
|
ALL OTHER STOCK AWARDS: NUMBER OF OF STOCK OR UNITS (#)(2) |
GRANT FAIR OF AWARDS ($)(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
THRESHOLD (#) |
TARGET (#) |
MAXIMUM (#) |
THRESHOLD (#) |
TARGET (#) |
MAXIMUM (#) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Henry A. Fernandez |
AIP | | 1/29/2018 | | 1,400,000 | 2,100,000 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kathleen A. Winters |
AIP | | 1/29/2018 | | 800,000 | 1,200,000 | |