UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-22435
Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100, Houston, Texas |
77002 | |||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
David Shladovsky, Esq.
KA Fund Advisors, LLC, 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (713) 493-2020
Date of fiscal year end: November 30, 2012
Date of reporting period: May 31, 2012
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
The report of Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company (the Registrant) to stockholders for the semi-annual period ended May 31, 2012 is attached below.
Energy Development Company
]
KED Semi-Annual Report
May 31, 2012
Help Your Investment Grow With Kayne Andersons
Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS: This report of Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company (the Company) contains forward-looking statements as defined under the U.S. federal securities laws. Generally, the words believe, expect, intend, estimate, anticipate, project, will and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in nature. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to materially differ from the Companys historical experience and its present expectations or projections indicated in any forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, changes in economic and political conditions; regulatory and legal changes; master limited partnership (MLP) industry risk; leverage risk; valuation risk; interest rate risk; tax risk; and other risks discussed in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements made herein. There is no assurance that the Companys investment objectives will be attained.
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
(UNAUDITED)
Company Overview
We are a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company organized under the laws of the State of Maryland. We are a taxable corporation, paying federal and applicable state taxes on our taxable income. Our operations are externally managed and advised by our investment adviser, KA Fund Advisors, LLC (KAFA or the Adviser), pursuant to an investment management agreement. Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation primarily through equity and debt investments. We will seek to achieve this objective by investing at least 80% of our total assets in securities of Energy Companies. A key focus area for our investments is equity and debt investments in private and public entities structured as limited partnerships (MLPs). We also own equity and debt investments in Upstream, Midstream and Other Energy Companies as defined in Note 1 Organization.
As of May 31, 2012, we had total assets of $331.9 million, net assets of $235.2 million (net asset value per share of $22.68), and 10.4 million shares of common stock outstanding. As of May 31, 2012, we held $263.0 million in equity investments and $58.4 million in debt investments.
Results of Operations For the Three Months Ended May 31, 2012
Investment Income. Investment income totaled $2.5 million for the quarter and consisted primarily of net dividends and distributions and interest income on our debt investments. We received $4.9 million of cash dividends and distributions, of which $3.8 million was treated as a return of capital during the period. During the quarter, we received $1.5 million of interest income, of which $0.4 million was paid-in-kind interest from ProPetro Services, Inc. (ProPetro). We also received $0.6 million of paid-in-kind dividends, of which $0.4 million was from VantaCore Partners LP (VantaCore). These paid-in-kind dividends are not included in investment income, but are reflected as an unrealized gain.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses totaled $2.4 million, including $1.5 million of investment management fees, $0.6 million of interest expense and $0.3 million of other operating expenses. Interest expense included $0.1 million of amortization of debt issuance costs. Investment management fees were equal to an annual rate of 1.75% of average total assets.
Net Investment Income. Our net investment income totaled $0.04 million and included a deferred income tax expense of $0.03 million.
Net Realized Gains. We had net realized gains from investments of $2.9 million, after taking into account a deferred income tax expense of $1.8 million.
Net Change in Unrealized Losses. We had a net change in unrealized losses of $18.2 million. The net change consisted of $28.9 million of unrealized losses from investments and a deferred income tax benefit of $10.7 million.
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations. We had a decrease in net assets resulting from operations of $15.3 million. This decrease was comprised of net investment income of $0.04 million; net realized gains of $2.9 million; and net unrealized losses of $18.2 million, as noted above.
Distributions to Common Stockholders
We pay quarterly distributions to our common stockholders, funded in part by net distributable income (NDI) generated from our portfolio investments. NDI is the amount of income received by us from our portfolio investments less operating expenses, subject to certain adjustments as described below. NDI is not a financial measure under the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Refer to the Reconciliation of NDI to GAAP section below for a reconciliation of this measure to our results reported under GAAP.
1
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
(UNAUDITED)
Income from portfolio investments includes (a) cash dividends and distributions, (b) paid-in-kind dividends received (i.e., stock dividends), and (c) interest income from debt securities and commitment fees from private investments in public equity (PIPE investments).
Operating expenses include (a) investment management fees paid to KAFA, (b) other expenses (mostly attributable to fees paid to other service providers) and (c) interest expense.
Net Distributable Income (NDI)
(amounts in millions, except for per share amounts)
Three Months Ended May 31, 2012 |
||||
Distributions and Other Income from Investments |
||||
Dividends and Distributions |
$ | 4.9 | ||
Paid-In-Kind Dividends and Distributions |
0.6 | |||
Interest Income |
1.1 | |||
Paid-In-Kind Interest and Other Income(1) |
0.4 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Distributions and Other Income from Investments |
7.0 | |||
Expenses |
||||
Investment Management Fee |
(1.5 | ) | ||
Other Expenses |
(0.3 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total Management Fee and Other Expenses |
(1.8 | ) | ||
Interest Expense |
(0.5 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net Distributable Income (NDI) |
$ | 4.7 | ||
|
|
|||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding |
10.4 | |||
NDI per Weighted Average Share Outstanding |
$ | 0.45 | ||
|
|
|||
Distributions paid per Common Share(2) |
$ | 0.41 |
(1) | Includes paid-in-kind interest from ProPetros senior secured term loan. |
(2) | The distribution of $0.41 per share for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 was paid to common stockholders on July 20, 2012. |
Payment of future distributions is subject to Board of Directors approval, as well as meeting the covenants of our credit facility. In determining our quarterly distribution to common stockholders, our Board of Directors considers a number of factors which include, but are not limited to:
| NDI generated in the current quarter; |
| Expected NDI over the next twelve months; |
| The extent to which NDI is comprised of paid-in-kind (PIK) interest and distributions; |
| The impact of potential liquidity events at our portfolio companies; and |
| Realized and unrealized gains generated by the portfolio. |
On June 28, 2012, we declared a quarterly distribution of $0.41 per common share for the fiscal second quarter (a total distribution of $4.3 million). This distribution represents an increase of 5.1% from the prior quarters distribution and an increase of 7.9% from the distribution for the quarter ended May 31, 2011. The distribution was paid on July 20, 2012 to common stockholders of record on July 13, 2012.
2
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
(UNAUDITED)
Reconciliation of NDI to GAAP
The difference between distributions and other income from investments in the NDI calculation and total investment income as reported in our Statement of Operations is reconciled as follows:
| GAAP recognizes that a significant portion of the cash distributions received from MLPs is characterized as a return of capital and therefore excluded from investment income, whereas the NDI calculation includes the return of capital portion of such distributions. |
| NDI includes the value of PIK distributions, whereas such amounts are not included as investment income for GAAP purposes during the period received, but rather are recorded as unrealized gains upon receipt. |
| NDI includes commitment fees from PIPE investments, whereas such amounts are generally not included in investment income for GAAP purposes, but rather are recorded as a reduction to the cost of the investment. |
| Many of our investments in debt securities were purchased at a discount or premium to the par value of such security. When making such investments, we consider the securitys yield to maturity, which factors in the impact of such discount (or premium). Interest income reported under GAAP includes the non-cash accretion of the discount (or amortization of the premium) based on the effective interest method. When we calculate interest income for purposes of determining NDI, in order to better reflect the yield to maturity, the accretion of the discount (or amortization of the premium) is calculated on a straight-line basis to the earlier of the expected call date or the maturity date of the debt security. |
The treatment of expenses included in NDI also differs from what is reported in the Statement of Operations as follows:
| The non-cash amortization or write-offs of capitalized debt issuance costs related to our debt financings is included in interest expense for GAAP purposes, but is excluded from our calculation of NDI. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our senior secured revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility) has a total commitment amount of $85.0 million and matures on March 30, 2014. Outstanding loan balances under the Credit Facility accrue interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.00% based on the current borrowings and the current borrowing base. If borrowings exceed the borrowing base attributable to quoted securities (generally defined as equity investments in public MLPs and midstream companies and investments in bank debt and high yield bonds that are traded), the interest rate will increase to LIBOR plus 3.00%. We pay a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on any unused amounts of the Credit Facility.
Our borrowing base, subject to certain limitations, is generally calculated by multiplying the fair value of each of our investments by an advance rate. The total contribution to our borrowing base from private MLPs is limited to no more than 25% of the total borrowing base, and there is a $8.5 million limit of borrowing base contribution from any single issuer.
As of May 31, 2012, we had $79.0 million of borrowings under our Credit Facility (at an interest rate of 2.27%), which represented 63.1% of our borrowing base of $125.2 million (69.7% of our borrowing base of $113.4 million attributable to quoted securities). At May 31, 2012, our asset coverage ratio under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), was 398%.
As of July 19, 2012, we had $80.0 million borrowed under our Credit Facility (at an interest rate of 2.25%), and we had $5.4 million of cash. Our borrowings represented 61.1% of our borrowing base of $131.0 million (67.5% of our borrowing base of $118.4 million attributable to quoted securities). The maximum amount that we can borrow under our Credit Facility is limited to the lesser of our commitment amount of $85.0 million and our borrowing base.
3
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
(UNAUDITED)
Portfolio Investments by Category
Top 10 Holdings by Issuer
Public/ Private |
Equity/ Debt |
Percent of Total Investments* as of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Holding | Sector | May 31, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||
1. Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. |
Private | Equity | Midstream | 15.7 | % | 13.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
2. ProPetro Services, Inc. |
Private | Equity/Debt | Oilfield Services | 6.3 | 8.9 | |||||||||||||||||
3. Crestwood Holdings Partners, LLC |
Private | Debt | Midstream | 6.2 | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||||
4. VantaCore Partners LP |
Private | Equity | Aggregates | 5.5 | 5.7 | |||||||||||||||||
5. Enterprise Products Partners L.P. |
Public | Equity | Midstream | 5.1 | 5.2 | |||||||||||||||||
6. Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. |
Public | Equity | Midstream | 4.5 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||||||
7. Regency Energy Partners LP |
Public | Equity | Midstream | 3.7 | 3.5 | |||||||||||||||||
8. ONEOK Partners, L.P. |
Public | Equity | Midstream | 3.4 | 4.7 | |||||||||||||||||
9. Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P. |
Public | Equity/Debt | Midstream | 3.4 | 3.6 | |||||||||||||||||
10. Buckeye Partners, L.P. |
Public | Equity | Midstream | 2.8 | 3.7 |
* | Includes cash and repurchase agreement (if any). |
4
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
AS OF MAY 31, 2012
(amounts in 000s)
(UNAUDITED)
Description |
No. of Shares/Units |
Value | ||||||||||
Long-Term Investments 136.6% |
||||||||||||
Equity Investments(1) 111.8% |
||||||||||||
United States 111.8% |
||||||||||||
Public MLP and Other Equity 76.7% |
||||||||||||
Alliance Holdings GP, L.P. |
66 | $ | 2,760 | |||||||||
Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP |
26 | 675 | ||||||||||
Buckeye Partners, L.P. |
101 | 4,798 | ||||||||||
Buckeye Partners, L.P. Class B Units(2)(3) |
98 | 4,303 | ||||||||||
Capital Product Partners L.P. |
352 | 2,574 | ||||||||||
Chesapeake Granite Wash Trust |
16 | 320 | ||||||||||
Chesapeake Midstream Partners, L.P. |
194 | 4,849 | ||||||||||
Crestwood Midstream Partners LP |
92 | 2,333 | ||||||||||
DCP Midstream Partners, LP |
211 | 8,308 | ||||||||||
El Paso Pipeline Partners, L.P. |
216 | 7,089 | ||||||||||
Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P. |
220 | 6,434 | ||||||||||
Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. |
403 | 14,626 | ||||||||||
Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. |
178 | 7,705 | ||||||||||
Enterprise Products Partners L.P. |
341 | 16,610 | ||||||||||
Exterran Partners, L.P. |
213 | 4,212 | ||||||||||
Global Partners LP |
205 | 4,431 | ||||||||||
Inergy, L.P. |
202 | 3,453 | ||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC(2) |
96 | 6,802 | ||||||||||
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. (4) |
132 | 6,304 | ||||||||||
ONEOK, Inc. |
39 | 3,228 | ||||||||||
ONEOK Partners, L.P. |
202 | 11,053 | ||||||||||
Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P.(4) |
347 | 8,056 | ||||||||||
PetroLogistics LP(5) |
135 | 1,890 | ||||||||||
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.(4) |
103 | 8,070 | ||||||||||
Regency Energy Partners LP |
560 | 12,050 | ||||||||||
SandRidge Mississippian Trust II |
83 | 1,684 | ||||||||||
SandRidge Permian Trust |
144 | 2,874 | ||||||||||
Targa Resources Corp. |
56 | 2,461 | ||||||||||
Targa Resources Partners LP |
97 | 3,802 | ||||||||||
Teekay LNG Partners L.P. |
51 | 1,918 | ||||||||||
Teekay Offshore Partners L.P. |
133 | 3,673 | ||||||||||
Tesoro Logistics LP |
7 | 218 | ||||||||||
The Williams Companies, Inc. |
145 | 4,436 | ||||||||||
VOC Energy Trust |
68 | 1,294 | ||||||||||
Western Gas Partners, LP |
40 | 1,781 | ||||||||||
Williams Partners L.P. |
63 | 3,354 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
180,428 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Private MLP and Other Private Equity(3)(4) 35.1% |
||||||||||||
Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. Class A Common Units |
2,500 | 41,250 | ||||||||||
Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. Convertible Preferred Units(6) |
144 | 2,873 | ||||||||||
Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. Class D Preferred Units(7) |
324 | 6,496 | ||||||||||
Plains All American GP LLC |
3 | 6,817 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
AS OF MAY 31, 2012
(amounts in 000s)
(UNAUDITED)
Description |
No. of Shares/Units |
Value | ||||||||||
Private MLP and Other Private Equity(3)(4) (continued) |
||||||||||||
ProPetro Services, Inc.(8) |
150,097 | $ | 7,529 | |||||||||
VantaCore Partners LP(2) |
1,465 | 12,084 | ||||||||||
VantaCore Partners LP Class A Preferred Units(2)(9) |
202 | 3,239 | ||||||||||
VantaCore Partners LP Class B Preferred Units(2)(10) |
133 | 2,335 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
82,623 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Equity Investments (Cost $229,795) |
263,051 | |||||||||||
|
|
Interest Rate |
Maturity Date |
Principal Amount |
||||||||||||||
Debt Investments 24.8% |
||||||||||||||||
United States 23.6% |
||||||||||||||||
Upstream 4.2% |
||||||||||||||||
Aurora Oil & Gas Limited |
9.875 | % | 2/15/17 | $ | 3,500 | 3,658 | ||||||||||
CrownRock LP |
10.000 | 8/15/16 | 3,250 | 3,461 | ||||||||||||
EP Energy LLC |
9.375 | 5/1/20 | 2,750 | 2,822 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
9,941 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Midstream 11.8% |
||||||||||||||||
Crestwood Holdings Partners, LLC |
(11 | ) | 3/26/18 | 20,000 | 20,200 | |||||||||||
Niska Gas Storage Partners LLC |
8.875 | 3/15/18 | 5,000 | 4,788 | ||||||||||||
Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P.(4) |
8.375 | 6/1/20 | 2,850 | 2,850 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
27,838 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Other Energy 7.6% |
||||||||||||||||
Foresight Energy LLC |
9.625 | 8/15/17 | 5,000 | 5,050 | ||||||||||||
ProPetro Services, Inc.(3)(4)(12) |
13.000 | 6/30/13 | 12,776 | 12,776 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
17,826 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total United States (Cost $79,583) |
|
55,605 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Canada 1.2% |
||||||||||||||||
Upstream 1.2% |
||||||||||||||||
PetroBakken Energy Ltd. |
8.625 | 2/1/20 | 750 | 763 | ||||||||||||
Southern Pacific Resource Corp. |
(13 | ) | 1/7/16 | 1,980 | 2,020 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Canada (Cost $2,766) |
|
2,783 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Debt Investments (Cost $82,349) |
|
58,388 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Long-Term Investments 136.6% (Cost $312,144) |
|
321,439 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Credit Facility |
|
(79,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets |
|
(7,199 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net Assets |
|
$ | 235,240 | |||||||||||||
|
|
(1) | Unless otherwise noted, equity investments are common units/common shares. |
(2) | All or a portion of distributions are paid-in-kind. |
(3) | Fair valued and restricted security. See Notes 2, 3 and 9 in Notes to Financial Statements. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
AS OF MAY 31, 2012
(amounts in 000s)
(UNAUDITED)
(4) | The Company believes that it is an affiliate of Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. (Direct Fuels), MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P., Plains All American GP LLC, Plains All American Pipeline, L.P., ProPetro Services, Inc. (ProPetro) and VantaCore Partners LP (VantaCore). See Note 6 Agreements and Affiliations. |
(5) | Security is not currently paying cash distributions, but is expected to pay cash distributions within the next 12 months. |
(6) | The Convertible Preferred Units consist of three classes Class A, B and C. Each class has a liquidation preference of $20.00 per unit and is convertible into Class A Common Units. See Note 9 Restricted Securities. |
(7) | The Class D Preferred Units are senior to Direct Fuels Convertible Preferred Units and Class A Common Units. The Class D Preferred Units have a liquidation preference of $20.00 per unit. See Note 9 Restricted Securities. |
(8) | Security is non-income producing. |
(9) | The Class A Preferred Units have a liquidation preference of $17.50 per unit and were issued by VantaCore to holders of the Common and Class A Preferred Units to the extent that such units did not receive full cash distributions. The Class A Preferred Units have a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.475 per unit and are senior to VantaCores Common Units in liquidation preference. See Note 9 Restricted Securities. |
(10) | The VantaCore Class B Preferred Units have a liquidation preference of $17.50 per unit and were issued on August 3, 2011 in connection with VantaCores acquisition of a quarry owned by a third-party. On August 3, 2012 after one year of issuance the holders of Class B Preferred Units will receive 0.25 common units of VantaCore for each Class B Preferred Unit held. The Class B Preferred Units have a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.3825 per unit and are senior to all other equity classes of VantaCore in liquidation preference. See Note 9 Restricted Securities. |
(11) | Floating rate first lien senior secured term loan. Security pays interest at a rate of LIBOR + 825 basis points with a 1.5% LIBOR floor (9.75% as of May 31, 2012). |
(12) | Fixed rate first lien term loan. The security pays interest in-kind that is added to the outstanding principal of the term loan at a rate of 13.00%. See Note 2 Investment Income. |
(13) | Floating rate second lien secured term loan. Security pays interest at base rate + 750 basis points (10.75% as of May 31, 2012). |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
7
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
MAY 31, 2012
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
ASSETS |
| |||
Investments, at fair value: |
||||
Non-affiliated (Cost $184,577) |
$ | 200,760 | ||
Affiliated (Cost $127,567) |
120,679 | |||
|
|
|||
Total investments (Cost $312,144) |
321,439 | |||
Cash |
2,024 | |||
Income tax receivable |
332 | |||
Receivable for securities sold |
1,178 | |||
Interest, dividends and distributions receivable |
833 | |||
Other receivable |
5,030 | |||
Debt issuance costs, prepaid expenses and other assets |
1,042 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Assets |
331,878 | |||
|
|
|||
LIABILITIES |
||||
Credit facility |
79,000 | |||
Deferred income tax liability |
15,397 | |||
Payable for securities purchased |
157 | |||
Investment management fee payable |
1,501 | |||
Accrued directors fees and expenses |
72 | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
511 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Liabilities |
96,638 | |||
|
|
|||
NET ASSETS |
$ | 235,240 | ||
|
|
|||
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF |
||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value (200,000,000 shares authorized; 10,372,420 shares issued and outstanding) |
$ | 10 | ||
Paid-in capital |
200,117 | |||
Accumulated net investment loss, net of income taxes, less dividends |
(28,845 | ) | ||
Accumulated net realized gains on investments, net of income taxes |
58,453 | |||
Net unrealized gains on investments, net of income taxes |
5,505 | |||
|
|
|||
NET ASSETS |
$ | 235,240 | ||
|
|
|||
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE |
$ | 22.68 | ||
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
8
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
(amounts in 000s)
(UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended May 31, 2012 |
For the Six Months Ended May 31, 2012 |
|||||||
INVESTMENT INCOME |
||||||||
Income |
||||||||
Dividends and Distributions: |
||||||||
Non-affiliated investments |
$ | 2,545 | $ | 5,220 | ||||
Affiliated investments |
2,329 | 4,484 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total dividends and distributions |
4,874 | 9,704 | ||||||
Return of capital |
(3,836 | ) | (6,813 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net dividends and distributions |
1,038 | 2,891 | ||||||
Interest and other income non-affiliated investments |
1,051 | 1,990 | ||||||
Interest affiliated investments |
425 | 939 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total investment income |
2,514 | 5,820 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Expenses |
||||||||
Investment management fees |
1,501 | 2,990 | ||||||
Professional fees |
134 | 270 | ||||||
Directors fees and expenses |
76 | 152 | ||||||
Insurance |
26 | 53 | ||||||
Administration fees |
22 | 47 | ||||||
Custodian fees |
11 | 25 | ||||||
Other expenses |
65 | 158 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total expenses before interest expense |
1,835 | 3,695 | ||||||
Interest expense |
602 | 1,171 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total expenses |
2,437 | 4,866 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Investment Income Before Income Taxes |
77 | 954 | ||||||
Deferred income tax expense |
(33 | ) | (357 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Investment Income |
44 | 597 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES) |
||||||||
Net Realized Gains (Losses) |
||||||||
Investments non-affiliated |
4,676 | 7,375 | ||||||
Investments affiliated |
(9 | ) | 240 | |||||
Deferred income tax expense |
(1,757 | ) | (2,848 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Realized Gains |
2,910 | 4,767 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) |
||||||||
Investments non-affiliated |
(22,369 | ) | (2,505 | ) | ||||
Investments affiliated |
(6,536 | ) | 1,302 | |||||
Deferred income tax benefit |
10,697 | 450 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Change in Unrealized Losses |
(18,208 | ) | (753 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) |
(15,298 | ) | 4,014 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
$ | (15,254 | ) | $ | 4,611 | |||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
9
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(amounts in 000s, except share amounts)
For the Six Months Ended May 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
For the Fiscal Year Ended November 30, 2011 |
|||||||
OPERATIONS |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 597 | $ | 2,564 | ||||
Net realized gains |
4,767 | 49,389 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized losses |
(753 | ) | (12,284 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
4,611 | 39,669 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS |
||||||||
Dividends |
(8,073 | )(1) | (14,107 | )(2) | ||||
Distributions return of capital |
| (1) | | (2) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Dividends and Distributions |
(8,073 | ) | (14,107 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS |
||||||||
Issuance of 29,690 and 76,070 shares of common stock from reinvestment of dividends and distributions |
672 | 1,427 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
(2,790 | ) | 26,989 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET ASSETS |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
238,030 | 211,041 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period |
$ | 235,240 | $ | 238,030 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | This is an estimate of the characterization of the distributions paid to common stockholders for the six months ended May 31, 2012 as either a dividend (eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income) or distribution (return of capital). This estimate is based solely on the Companys operating results during the period and does not reflect the expected result during the fiscal year. The actual characterization of the common stock distributions made during the current year will not be determinable until after the end of the fiscal year when the Company can determine earnings and profits. Therefore, the characterization may differ from the preliminary estimates. |
(2) | The information presented in each of these items is a characterization of a portion of the total dividends and distributions paid to common stockholders for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011 as either dividends (eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income) or distributions (return of capital). This characterization is based on the Companys earnings and profits. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
10
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2012
(amounts in 000s)
(UNAUDITED)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 4,611 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||
Purchase of long-term investments |
(86,621 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sale of long-term investments |
84,646 | |||
Net realized gains on investments |
(7,615 | ) | ||
Return of capital distributions |
6,813 | |||
Net unrealized losses on investments |
1,203 | |||
Accretion of bond discount, net |
(23 | ) | ||
Decrease in receivable for securities sold |
21 | |||
Decrease in interest, dividends and distributions receivable |
181 | |||
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs |
220 | |||
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets |
39 | |||
Increase in deferred income tax liability |
2,755 | |||
Decrease in payable for securities purchased |
(261 | ) | ||
Increase in investment management fee payable |
115 | |||
Decrease in accrued directors fees and expenses |
(1 | ) | ||
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(175 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
5,908 | |||
|
|
|||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||
Proceeds from credit facility |
2,000 | |||
Cash distributions paid to stockholders |
(7,401 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities |
(5,401 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
NET CHANGE IN CASH |
507 | |||
CASH BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
1,517 | |||
|
|
|||
CASH END OF PERIOD |
$ | 2,024 | ||
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Non-cash financing activities not included herein consist of reinvestment of distributions pursuant to the Companys dividend reinvestment plan of $672 for the six months ended May 31, 2012.
During the six months ended May 31, 2012, there were no federal or state income taxes paid. Interest paid was $925.
During the six months ended May 31, 2012, the Company received $1,393 of paid-in-kind dividends and distributions and $853 of paid-in-kind interest. See Note 2 Investment Income.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
11
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
For the Six Months Ended May 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
For the Year
Ended November 30, |
For
the Period September 21, 2006 through November 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share of Common Stock(1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 23.01 | $ | 20.56 | $ | 16.58 | $ | 16.10 | $ | 23.95 | $ | 24.03 | $ | 23.32 | ||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.06 | 0.25 | (0.18 | ) | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.08 | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.39 | 3.60 | 5.39 | 1.68 | (5.89 | ) | 1.18 | 0.78 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized losses conversion to taxable corporation |
| | | | (0.38 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total income (loss) from investment operations |
0.45 | 3.85 | 5.21 | 1.78 | (6.18 | ) | 1.26 | 0.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Dividends(2) |
(0.78 | ) | (1.37 | ) | (0.51 | ) | | | (0.95 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Distributions from net realized long-term capital gains(2)(3) |
| | | | | (0.15 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions return of capital(2) |
| | (0.69 | ) | (1.30 | ) | (1.67 | ) | (0.24 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Dividends and Distributions |
(0.78 | ) | (1.37 | ) | (1.20 | ) | (1.30 | ) | (1.67 | ) | (1.34 | ) | | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Effect of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends |
| (0.03 | ) | (0.03 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 22.68 | $ | 23.01 | $ | 20.56 | $ | 16.58 | $ | 16.10 | $ | 23.95 | $ | 24.03 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Market value per share, end of period |
$ | 23.28 | $ | 20.21 | $ | 18.21 | $ | 13.53 | $ | 9.63 | $ | 23.14 | $ | 22.32 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total investment return based on market value(4) |
19.2 | % | 19.3 | % | 45.8 | % | 56.0 | % | (54.8 | )% | 9.3 | % | (10.7 | )% |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
12
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
For the
Six Months Ended May 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
For the Year
Ended November 30, |
For
the Period September 21, 2006 through November 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental Data and Ratios(5) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period |
$ | 235,240 | $ | 238,030 | $ | 211,041 | $ | 168,539 | $ | 162,687 | $ | 240,758 | $ | 240,349 | ||||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management fees |
2.4 | % | 2.4 | % | 2.1 | % | 2.0 | % | 0.4 | % | 3.1 | % | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 1.0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Management fee waivers |
| | | | | (0.4 | ) | (0.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Expenses (excluding tax expense) |
4.0 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 3.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax expense |
2.2 | 10.0 | 16.3 | 6.9 | | (6) | 0.8 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total expenses(7) |
6.2 | % | 13.9 | % | 20.3 | % | 11.0 | % | 3.5 | % | 5.4 | % | 3.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
0.5 | % | 1.1 | % | (1.0 | )% | 0.7 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.3 | % | (0.3 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to average net assets |
1.9 | %(8) | 17.1 | % | 28.3 | % | 11.3 | % | (29.5 | )% | 5.1 | % | 3.0 | %(8) | ||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
25.7 | %(8) | 68.1 | % | 33.4 | % | 20.9 | % | 27.0 | % | 28.8 | % | 5.6 | %(8) | ||||||||||||||
Average net assets |
$ | 244,669 | $ | 231,455 | $ | 188,307 | $ | 160,847 | $ | 211,531 | $ | 246,468 | $ | 234,537 | ||||||||||||||
Average shares of common stock outstanding |
10,355,486 | 10,301,878 | 10,212,289 | 10,116,071 | 10,073,398 | 10,014,496 | 10,000,060 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility |
$ | 78,437 | $ | 62,559 | $ | 54,956 | $ | 53,422 | $ | 75,563 | $ | 32,584 | | |||||||||||||||
Asset coverage of total debt(9) |
397.8 | % | 409.1 | % | 470.2 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||
Average amount of borrowings outstanding per share of common stock during the period |
$ | 7.57 | $ | 6.07 | $ | 5.38 | $ | 5.28 | $ | 7.50 | $ | 3.25 | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
13
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(1) | Based on average shares of common stock outstanding for each of the periods ended. |
(2) | The information presented for the six months ended May 31, 2012 is an estimate of the characterization of the distribution paid and is based on the Companys operating results during the period. The information presented in each of the other periods is a characterization of a portion of the total distributions paid to common stockholders as either dividends (eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income) or distributions (long-term capital gains or return of capital) and is based on the Companys earnings and profits. |
(3) | For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2007 and prior periods, the Company was treated as a regulated investment company (RIC) under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Since December 1, 2007, the Company has been taxed as a corporation, and, as a result, the categorization of distributions from net realized long-term capital gains is no longer applicable. |
(4) | Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the market price on the first day and a sale at the current market price on the last day of the period reported. The calculation also assumes reinvestment of distributions, if any, at actual prices pursuant to the Companys dividend reinvestment plan. |
(5) | Unless otherwise noted, ratios are annualized. |
(6) | For the year ended November 30, 2008, the Company accrued deferred income tax benefits of $33,264 (15.5% of average net assets) primarily related to unrealized losses on investments. Realization of a deferred tax benefit is dependent on whether there will be sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character within the carryforward periods to realize a portion or all of the deferred tax benefit. Because it could not have been predicted whether the Company would incur a benefit in the future, a deferred income tax expense of 0% was assumed. |
(7) | For the year ended November 30, 2008, total expenses exclude 0.4% relating to bad debt expense for the ratio of expenses to average net assets. |
(8) | Not annualized. |
(9) | Calculated pursuant to section 18(a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act. Represents the value of total assets less all liabilities not represented by senior securities representing indebtedness divided by senior securities representing indebtedness. Under the 1940 Act, the Company may not declare or make any distribution on its common stock nor can it incur additional indebtedness if at the time of such declaration or incurrence its asset coverage with respect to senior securities representing indebtedness would be less than 300%. For purposes of this test, the credit facility is considered a senior security representing indebtedness. Prior to July 7, 2010, the Company was a business development company (BDC) under the 1940 Act and not subject to the requirements of section 18(a)(1)(A) for the asset coverage of total debt disclosure. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
14
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
1. | Organization |
Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company (the Company) was organized as a Maryland corporation on May 24, 2006. The Company is an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company. The Company commenced investment operations on September 21, 2006. The Companys shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol KED. Prior to November 30, 2007, the Company was treated as a regulated investment company (RIC) under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Since December 1, 2007, the Company has been taxed as a corporation. See Note 4 Income Taxes.
From inception through July 6, 2010, the Company had elected to be treated as a business development company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). On June 30, 2010, the Companys stockholders approved the withdrawal of its election to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, and on July 7, 2010, the Company filed the withdrawal with the SEC, which was effective upon receipt. The Company is also no longer subject to the requirement that 70% of its portfolio must be comprised of qualifying assets, which generally include domestic private companies.
The Companys investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation primarily through equity and debt investments. The Company seeks to achieve this objective by investing at least 80% of its total assets in securities of companies that derive the majority of their revenue from activities in the energy industry (Energy Companies), including: (a) Midstream Energy Companies, which are businesses that operate assets used to gather, transport, process, treat, terminal and store natural gas, natural gas liquids, propane, crude oil or refined petroleum products; (b) Upstream Energy Companies, which are businesses engaged in the exploration, extraction and production of natural resources, including natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil, from onshore and offshore geological reservoirs; and (c) Other Energy Companies, which are businesses engaged in owning, leasing, managing, producing, processing and selling of coal and coal reserves; the marine transportation of crude oil, refined petroleum products, liquefied natural gas, as well as other energy-related natural resources using tank vessels and bulk carriers; and refining, marketing and distributing refined energy products, such as motor gasoline and propane, to retail customers and industrial end-users.
2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
A. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
B. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include short-term, liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less and include money market fund accounts.
C. Calculation of Net Asset Value The Company determines its net asset value as of the close of regular session trading on the NYSE no less frequently than the last business day of each quarter. Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of the Companys assets (including accrued interest and distributions), less all of its liabilities (including accrued expenses, distributions payable, current and deferred accrued income taxes, and any borrowings) by the total number of common shares outstanding.
D. Investment Valuation Readily marketable portfolio securities listed on any exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (NASDAQ) are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are
15
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
valued at the mean of the most recent bid and ask prices on such day. Securities admitted to trade on the NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Portfolio securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities.
Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market, but excluding securities admitted to trading on the NASDAQ, are valued at the closing bid prices. Debt securities that are considered bonds are valued by using the mean of the bid and ask prices provided by an independent pricing service. For debt securities that are considered bank loans, the fair market value is determined by using the mean of the bid and ask prices provided by the agent or syndicate bank or principal market maker. When price quotes are not available, fair market value will be based on prices of comparable securities. In certain cases, the Company may not be able to purchase or sell debt securities at the quoted prices due to the lack of liquidity for these securities.
Exchange-traded options and futures contracts are valued at the last sale price at the close of trading in the market where such contracts are principally traded or, if there was no sale on the applicable exchange on such day, at the mean between the quoted bid and ask price as of the close of trading on such exchange.
The Company holds securities that are privately issued or otherwise restricted as to resale. For these securities, as well as any other portfolio security held by the Company for which reliable market quotations are not readily available, valuations are determined in a manner that most fairly reflects fair value of the security on the valuation date. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the following valuation process is used for such securities:
| Investment Team Valuation. The applicable investments are valued by senior professionals of KA Fund Advisors, LLC (KAFA or the Adviser) who are responsible for the portfolio investments. |
| Investment Team Valuation Documentation. Preliminary valuation conclusions will be determined by senior management of KAFA. Such valuations are submitted to the Valuation Committee (a committee of the Companys Board of Directors) on a quarterly basis and stand for intervening periods of time. |
| Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee meets each quarter to consider valuations presented by KAFA, if any, which were made in accordance with valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Directors in such quarter. The Valuation Committees valuation determinations are subject to ratification by the Board of Directors at its next regular meeting. |
| Valuation Firm. No less than quarterly, a third-party valuation firm engaged by the Board of Directors reviews the valuation methodologies and calculations employed for these securities. The independent valuation firm provides third-party valuation consulting services to the Board of Directors, which consist of certain limited procedures that the Company identified and requested them to perform. As of May 31, 2012, the independent valuation firm performed limited procedures on investments in five portfolio companies and a receivable associated with the sale of its investment in International Resource Partners LP (IRP), comprising approximately 31.6% of total assets. Upon completion of the limited procedures, the independent valuation firm concluded that the fair value of those investments subjected to the limited procedures did not appear to be unreasonable. |
| Board of Directors Determination. The Board of Directors meets quarterly to consider the valuations provided by KAFA and the Valuation Committee, if applicable, and ratify valuations for the applicable securities. The Board of Directors considers the report provided by the third-party valuation firm in reviewing and determining in good faith the fair value of the applicable portfolio securities. |
16
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
At May 31, 2012, the Company held 44.5% of its net assets applicable to common stockholders (31.6% of total assets) in securities and an other receivable that were fair valued pursuant to the procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The aggregate fair value of these securities ($99,702) and the other receivable ($5,030) at May 31, 2012 was $104,732. See Note 3 Fair Value and Note 9 Restricted Securities.
E. Repurchase Agreements From time to time, the Company has agreed to purchase securities from financial institutions subject to the sellers agreement to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price (repurchase agreements). The financial institutions with whom the Company enters into repurchase agreements are banks and broker/dealers which KAFA considers creditworthy. The seller under a repurchase agreement is required to maintain the value of the securities as collateral, subject to the agreement, at not less than the repurchase price plus accrued interest. KAFA monitors daily the mark-to-market of the value of the collateral, and, if necessary, requires the seller to maintain additional securities, so that the value of the collateral is not less than the repurchase price. Default by or bankruptcy of the seller would, however, expose the Company to possible loss because of adverse market action or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities. As of May 31, 2012, the Company did not have any repurchase agreements.
F. Security Transactions Security transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Realized gains and losses are reported on an identified cost basis.
G. Derivative Financial Instruments The Company may utilize derivative financial instruments in its operations.
Interest rate swap contracts. The Company may use hedging techniques such as interest rate swaps to mitigate potential interest rate risk on a portion of the Companys leverage. Such interest rate swaps would principally be used to protect the Company against higher costs on its leverage resulting from increases in short term interest rates. The Company does not hedge any interest rate risk associated with portfolio holdings. Interest rate transactions the Company may use for hedging purposes may expose it to certain risks that differ from the risks associated with its portfolio holdings. A decline in interest rates may result in a decline in the value of the swap contracts, which, everything else being held constant, would result in a decline in the net assets of the Company. In addition, if the counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap defaults, the Company would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the interest rate swap or cap to offset its cost of financial leverage.
Interest rate swap contracts are recorded at fair value with changes in value during the reporting period, and amounts accrued under the agreements, included as unrealized gains or losses in the Statement of Operations. Monthly cash settlements under the terms of interest rate swap agreements are recorded as realized gains or losses in the Statement of Operations. The Company generally values interest rate swap contracts based on dealer quotations, if available, or by discounting the future cash flows from the stated terms of the interest rate swap agreement by using interest rates currently available in the market.
Option contracts. The Company is exposed to financial market risks including changes in the valuations of its investment portfolio. The Company may purchase or write (sell) call options. A call option on a security is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from the writer of the option the security underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option.
The Company would realize a gain on a purchased call option if, during the option period, the value of such securities exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise the Company would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchased call option. The Company may also purchase put option contracts. If a purchased put option is exercised, the premium paid increases the cost basis of the securities sold by the Company.
17
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
The Company may also write (sell) call options with the purpose of generating income or reducing its ownership of certain securities. If the Company writes a call option on a security, the Company has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price. The Company will only write call options on securities that the Company holds in its portfolio (i.e., covered calls).
When the Company writes a call option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Company is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Company on the expiration date as realized gains from investments. If the Company repurchases a written call option prior to its exercise, the difference between the premium received and the amount paid to repurchase the option is treated as a realized gain or loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether the Company has realized a gain or loss. The Company, as the writer of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.
H. Return of Capital Estimates Dividends and distributions received from the Companys investments are comprised of income and return of capital. The payments made by MLPs are categorized as distributions and payments made by corporations are categorized as dividends. At the time such dividends and distributions are received the Company estimates the amount of such payment that is considered investment income and the amount that is considered a return of capital. Such estimates are based on historical information available from each investment and other industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received from investments after their tax reporting periods are concluded.
The following table sets forth (1) the components of total dividends and distributions from the Companys private and public investments, (2) the percentage of return of capital attributable to each category and (3) the estimated total return of capital portion of the dividends and distributions received from investments and the amounts that are attributable to net realized gains (losses) and net change in unrealized gains (losses). The return of capital portion of the dividends and distributions received is a reduction to investment income, results in an equivalent reduction in the cost basis of the associated investments, and increases net realized gains (losses) and net change in unrealized gains (losses).
Three Months Ended May 31, 2012 |
Six Months Ended May 31, 2012 |
|||||||
Distributions from private MLPs |
$ | 1,974 | $ | 3,798 | ||||
Distributions from public MLPs and dividends from other public equity investments |
2,900 | 5,906 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total dividends and distributions from investments |
$ | 4,874 | $ | 9,704 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions from private MLPs % return of capital |
47 | % | 45 | % | ||||
Distributions from public MLPs and dividends |
85 | % | 87 | % | ||||
Total dividends and distributions % return of capital |
79 | % | 70 | % | ||||
Return of capital attributable to net realized gains (losses) |
$ | 638 | $ | 1,339 | ||||
Return of capital attributable to net change in unrealized gains (losses) |
3,198 | 5,474 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total return of capital |
$ | 3,836 | $ | 6,813 | ||||
|
|
|
|
18
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
I. Investment Income The Company records dividends and distributions on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. When investing in securities with payment in-kind interest, the Company will accrue interest income during the life of the security even though it will not be receiving cash as the interest is accrued. To the extent that interest income to be received is not expected to be realized, a reserve against income is established. During the six months ended May 31, 2012, the Company did not have a reserve against interest income, since all interest income accrued is expected to be received.
Many of the Companys debt securities were purchased at a discount or premium to the par value of the security. The non-cash accretion of a discount to par value increases interest income while the non-cash amortization of a premium to par value decreases interest income. The amount of these non-cash adjustments can be found in the Companys Statement of Cash Flows. The non-cash accretion of a discount increases the cost basis of the debt security, which results in an offsetting unrealized loss. The non-cash amortization of a premium decreases the cost basis of the debt security which results in an offsetting unrealized gain. To the extent that par value is not expected to be realized, the Company discontinues accruing the non-cash accretion of the discount to par value of the debt security.
During the three and six months ended May 31, 2012, the Company recognized $415 and $853 of paid-in-kind interest, which increased the outstanding principal of the Companys first lien debt investment in ProPetro Services, Inc. (ProPetro). As a result of the debt restructurings that were completed on January 28, 2011 and February 1, 2012 and substantially improved operating results, the Company expects to be repaid the full face value plus accrued interest when the notes mature on June 30, 2013.
The Company receives dividends in the form of additional units from its investments in Buckeye Partners, L.P. (Class B Units), Kinder Morgan Management, LLC and VantaCore Partners LP. The additional units are not reflected in investment income during the period received but are recorded as unrealized gains upon receipt. During the three and six months ended May 31, 2012, the Company received the following paid-in-kind dividends.
Three Months Ended May 31, 2012 |
Six Months Ended May 31, 2012 |
|||||||
Buckeye Partners, L.P. (Class B Units) |
$ | 100 | $ | 198 | ||||
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC |
113 | 221 | ||||||
VantaCore Partners LP |
424 | 974 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total stock dividends |
$ | 637 | $ | 1,393 | ||||
|
|
|
|
J. Distributions to Stockholders Distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The estimated characterization of the distributions paid to common stockholders will be either a dividend (ordinary income) or distribution (return of capital). This estimate is based on the Companys operating results during the period. The actual characterization of the common stock distributions made during the current year will not be determinable until after the end of the fiscal year when the Company can determine earnings and profits and, therefore, the characterization may differ from the preliminary estimates.
K. Income Taxes The Company is taxed as a corporation and pays federal and applicable state corporate taxes on its taxable income. The Company invests its assets primarily in MLPs, which generally are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a limited partner in the MLPs, the Company includes its allocable share of the MLPs taxable income in computing its own taxable income. Current income taxes reflect the amount of income taxes that the Company expects to be payable as of a measurement date applying the provisions of the enacted tax laws. Deferred income taxes reflect (i) taxes on unrealized gains/(losses), which are attributable to the temporary difference between
19
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
fair market value and tax basis, (ii) the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and (iii) the net tax benefit of accumulated net operating and capital losses. To the extent the Company has a deferred tax asset, consideration is given as to whether or not a valuation allowance is required. The need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is assessed periodically by the Company based on the Income Tax Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In the assessment for a valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on future cash distributions from the Companys MLP holdings), the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the associated risk that operating and capital loss carryforwards may expire unused.
The Company may rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the portfolio and to estimate the associated current or deferred tax liability. Such estimates are made in good faith. From time to time, as new information becomes available, the Company modifies its estimates or assumptions regarding the current or deferred tax liability.
The Companys policy is to classify interest and penalties associated with underpayment of federal and state income taxes, if any, as income tax expense on its Statement of Operations. For the three and six months ended May 31, 2012, the Company did not have any interest or penalties associated with the underpayment of any income taxes. Tax years from 2008 to the present remain open and subject to examination by tax jurisdictions.
L. Indemnifications Under the Companys organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Company. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that provide general indemnification to other parties. The Companys maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred, and may not occur. However, the Company has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
M. Foreign Currency Translations The books and records of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis: (i) market value of investment securities, assets and liabilities at the rate of exchange as of the valuation date; and (ii) purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses at the relevant rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.
The Company does not isolate that portion of gains and losses on investments in equity and debt securities which is due to changes in the foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of equity securities. Accordingly, realized and unrealized foreign currency gains and losses with respect to such securities are included in the reported net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment transactions balances.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses represent gains and losses from transactions in foreign currencies and foreign currency contracts, foreign exchange gains or losses realized between the trade date and settlement date on security transactions, and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the Companys books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of such amounts on the payment date.
Net unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses represent the difference between the cost of assets and liabilities (other than investments) recorded on the Companys books from the value of the assets and liabilities (other than investments) on the valuation date.
3. | Fair Value |
The Fair Value Measurement Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC 820) defines fair value as the price at which an orderly transaction to sell an asset or to transfer a liability would take place
20
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
between market participants under current market conditions at the measurement date. As required by ASC 820, the Company has performed an analysis of all assets and liabilities (other than deferred taxes) measured at fair value to determine the significance and character of all inputs to their fair value determination. Inputs are the assumptions, along with considerations of risk, that a market participant would use to value an asset or a liability. In general, observable inputs are based on market data that is readily available, regularly distributed and verifiable that the Company obtains from independent, third-party sources. Unobservable inputs are developed by the Company based on its own assumptions of how market participants would value an asset or a liability.
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-04 Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs which amends ASC 820. The amended guidance clarifies the wording used to describe many requirements in accounting literature for fair value measurement and disclosure to establish consistency between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). The Company adopted ASU No. 2011-04 in the fiscal second quarter of 2012.
The adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not have an impact on the measurement of fair value for the Companys assets, but it does require the inclusion of additional disclosures on assumptions used by the Company to determine fair value. Specifically, for assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), ASU No. 2011-04 requires that the Company (i) describes the valuation process (ii) discloses quantitative information about unobservable inputs and (iii) provides a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in the unobservable inputs and inter-relationships between the inputs.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into the following three broad categories.
| Level 1 Valuations based on quoted unadjusted prices for identical instruments in active markets traded on a national exchange to which the Company has access at the date of measurement. |
| Level 2 Valuations based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. Level 2 inputs are those in markets for which there are few transactions, the prices are not current, little public information exists or instances where prices vary substantially over time or among brokered market makers. |
| Level 3 Model derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. Unobservable inputs are those inputs that reflect the Companys own assumptions that market participants would use to price the asset or liability based on the best available information. |
The following table presents the Companys assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at May 31, 2012, and the Company presents these assets by security type and description on its Schedule of Investments or on its Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Note that the valuation levels below are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with the underlying investment.
Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) |
Prices with Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
One or More Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
Assets at Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||
Equity investments |
$ | 263,051 | $ | 176,125 | $ | | $ | 86,926 | ||||||||
Debt investments |
58,388 | | 45,612 | 12,776 | ||||||||||||
Other receivable(1) |
5,030 | | | 5,030 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets at fair value |
$ | 326,469 | $ | 176,125 | $ | 45,612 | $ | 104,732 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
(1) | On April 18, 2011, the Company completed its sale of IRP to James River. A portion of the total consideration was placed in escrow with the balance being paid in cash. The other receivable, included on the Companys statement of assets and liabilities, represents the estimated fair value of its portion of the escrow ($5,030) at May 31, 2012. Proceeds will be released from the escrow upon satisfaction of certain post-closing obligations or the expiration of certain time periods (set to expire on June 18, 2012). In early June 2012, James River made claims and contingent claims representing a significant portion of the escrow. The Company believes that substantially all of these claims are without merit and that the estimated fair value reflects the most likely settlement of those claims. |
The Company did not have any liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis at May 31, 2012. For the six months ended May 31, 2012, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.
The following tables present the Companys assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and six months ended May 31, 2012.
Three Months Ended May 31, 2012 |
Total | Other Receivable(2) |
Debt | Equity | ||||||||||||
Balance February 29, 2012 |
$ | 111,095 | $ | 5,030 | $ | 12,361 | $ | 93,704 | ||||||||
Sales |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Realized gains (losses) |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses), net(1) |
(6,887 | ) | | 415 | (7,302 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Issuances |
524 | | | 524 | ||||||||||||
Transfer out |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Settlements |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance May 31, 2012 |
$ | 104,732 | $ | 5,030 | $ | 12,776 | $ | 86,926 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended May 31, 2012 |
Total | Other Receivable(2) |
Debt | Equity | ||||||||||||
Balance November 30, 2011 |
$ | 108,709 | $ | 5,030 | $ | 11,923 | $ | 91,756 | ||||||||
Sales |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Realized gains (losses) |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses), net(1) |
(2,435 | ) | | 853 | (3,288 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Issuances |
1,172 | | | 1,172 | ||||||||||||
Transfer out |
(2,714 | ) | | (2,714 | ) | |||||||||||
Settlements |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance May 31, 2012 |
$ | 104,732 | $ | 5,030 | $ | 12,776 | $ | 86,926 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | The $6,887 and $2,435 of unrealized losses relate to investments that are still held at May 31, 2012, and the Company includes these unrealized gains in the Statement of Operations Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses). |
(2) | The amount reflects the fair value of the receivable, held in escrow, that the Company expects to receive in connection with the sale of IRP. |
The issuances of $524 and $1,172 for the three and six months ended May 31, 2012 relate to the Class A Preferred Units of VantaCore and the Class B Units of Buckeye Partners, L.P. The Companys investment in the
22
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
common units of Teekay Offshore Partners L.P., which is noted as a transfer out of Level 3 in the table above, became readily marketable during the six months ended May 31, 2012.
Valuation Techniques and Unobservable Inputs
Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the Company values its private investments in public equity (PIPE) investments that are convertible into or otherwise will become publicly tradeable (e.g., through subsequent registration or expiration of a restriction on trading) based on the market value of the publicly-traded security less a discount. The discount is initially equal to the discount negotiated at the time the Company agrees to a purchase price. To the extent that such securities are convertible or otherwise become publicly traded within a time frame that may be reasonably determined, this discount will be amortized on a straight line basis over such estimated time frame.
The Companys investments in private companies are typically valued using one of or a combination of the following the following valuation techniques: (i) analysis of valuations for publicly traded companies in a similar line of business (public company analysis), (ii) analysis of valuations for comparable M&A transactions (M&A analysis), (iii) yield analysis, (iv) discounted cash flow analysis and (v) liquidation analysis. The table entitled Quantitative Table for Valuation Techniques outlines the valuation technique(s) used for each asset category.
The public company analysis utilizes valuation ratios (commonly referred to as trading multiples) for publicly traded companies in a similar line of business as the portfolio company to estimate the fair value of such investment. Typically, the Companys analysis focuses on the ratio of enterprise value to earnings before interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) which is commonly referred to as an EV/EBITDA multiple and the ratio of equity market value to distributable cash flow (DCF) which is commonly referred to as a EMV/DCF multiple. For example if a portfolio companys enterprise value was seven times larger than its current or projected EBITDA, the company has an EV/EBITDA multiple of 7x. For these analyses, the Company utilizes projections provided by external sources (i.e., third party equity research estimates) as well as internally developed estimates and focuses on EBITDA and DCF projections for the current calendar year and next calendar year. Based on this data, the Company selects a range of multiples for each metric given the trading multiples of similar publicly traded companies and applies such multiples to the portfolio companys EBITDA and DCF to estimate the portfolio companys enterprise value and equity value. When calculating these values, the Company applies a discount to the portfolio companys estimated equity value for the size of the company and the lack of liquidity in the portfolio companys securities.
The M&A analysis utilizes valuation multiples for historical M&A transactions for companies or assets in a similar line of business as the portfolio company to estimate the fair value of such investment. Typically, the Companys analysis focuses on EV/EBITDA multiples. The Company selects a range of multiples based on EV/EBITDA multiples for similar M&A transactions and applies such ranges to the portfolio companys EBITDA to estimate the portfolio companys enterprise value. The Company utilizes projections provided by external sources as well as internally developed estimates to calculate the valuation multiples of the comparable M&A transactions.
The yield analysis utilizes yields of equity and debt securities for publicly traded companies in a similar line of business as the portfolio investment to estimate the fair value of such investment. The yield of an investment represents the annual interest or distribution earned from the investment divided by such investments market value. In the case of common unit / common equity investments, the analysis focuses on current and expected distribution yields of similar publicly traded companies (as estimated by third party and internal sources). Based on this data, the Company selects a range of yields and applies such range of yields to the portfolio companys distribution estimates to calculate the portfolio companys equity value. When calculating the portfolio companys value, the Company applies a discount (in the form of a higher yield) for the size of the portfolio
23
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
company and the lack of liquidity in the portfolio companys securities. In the case of debt and preferred equity investments, the analysis is focused on current market yields and credit spreads for similar debt and preferred investments. The Company selects a range of yields based on available market data and applies such range to the interest or preferred dividends paid on such portfolio company security.
The discounted cash flow analysis is used to estimate the enterprise value and equity value for the portfolio company. When estimating enterprise value, the Company uses the estimated unlevered cash flows for the portfolio company. When estimating equity value, the Company uses DCF for such portfolio company. Such cash flows include a terminal value for the portfolio company, which is typically based on an EV/EBITDA multiple. A present value of these cash flows is determined by using estimated discount rates (a weighted average cost of capital when calculating the enterprise value and a required equity rate of return when calculating equity value). For the Companys preferred investments, the discounted cash flow analysis is utilized to estimate the value of such security by calculating the present value of the securitys preferred distributions. In this calculation, the discount rates used are based on the Companys assessment of the expected return market participants would require on such security. This assessment is based in part on prevailing yields of similar preferred stock and debt securities.
The liquidation analysis utilizes valuation multiples for historical M&A transactions for companies or assets in a similar line of business as the portfolio company to estimate the fair value of a debt instrument. The Companys analysis estimates the portfolio companys enterprise value (based on EV/EBITDA multiples) assuming the portfolio company is liquidated in an M&A transaction. The estimated enterprise value is used to calculate an expected recovery amount on the Companys debt investment.
Under all of these valuation techniques, the Company estimates operating results of its portfolio companies (including EBITDA, DCF and unlevered cash flow). These estimates utilize unobservable inputs such as historical operating results, which may be unaudited, and projected operating results, which will be based on expected operating assumptions for such portfolio company. The Company also consults with management of the portfolio companies to develop these financial projections. These estimates will be sensitive to changes in assumptions specific to such portfolio company as well as general assumptions for the industry. Other unobservable inputs utilized in the valuation techniques outlined above include: discounts for lack of marketability, selection of publicly-traded companies, selection of similar M&A transactions, selected ranges for valuation multiples, selected range of yields and expected required rates of return.
Changes in EBITDA multiples, DCF multiples, market yields or discount rates, each in isolation, may change the fair value of the Companys portfolio investments. Generally, a decrease in EBITDA multiples or DCF multiples, or an increase in market yields or discount rates may result in a decrease in the fair value of the Companys portfolio investments.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Companys investments may fluctuate from period to period. Additionally, the fair value of the Companys investments may differ from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that the Company may ultimately realize.
24
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs that the Company uses to value its portfolio investments categorized as Level 3 as of May 31, 2012:
Quantitative Table for Valuation Techniques
Range | Weighted |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Assets at Fair Value |
Fair Value | Valuation Technique |
Unobservable Inputs |
Low | High | Average | ||||||||||||||||
Equity securities of |
$ | 4,303 | - Discount to publicly traded | - Initial discount | 12.4% | 12.4% | 12.4% | |||||||||||||||
public companies |
securities |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(PIPE) |
- Initial restricted period | 957 days | 957 days | 957 days | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities of |
67,680 | - Public company analysis | - Selected valuation multiples: | |||||||||||||||||||
private companies |
EV / 2012E EBITDA |
3.0x | 20.5x | 9.8x | ||||||||||||||||||
common units / |
EV / 2013E EBITDA |
3.0x | 17.0x | 9.2x | ||||||||||||||||||
common equity |
EMV / 2012E DCF |
10.0x | 12.0x | 10.6x | ||||||||||||||||||
EMV / 2013E DCF |
9.0x | 11.0x | 9.6x | |||||||||||||||||||
- Discount for size and liquidity |
7.5% | 25.0% | 14.4% | |||||||||||||||||||
- M&A company analysis | - Selected EV / EBITDA multiples |
3.0x | 17.0x | 8.5x | ||||||||||||||||||
- Yield analysis | - Yields for peer securities | 8.0% | 10.0% | 8.9% | ||||||||||||||||||
- Discounted cash flow | - Weighted average cost of capital |
18.0% | 22.0% | 20.0% | ||||||||||||||||||
- Equity rate of return | 18.0% | 22.0% | 20.0% | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities of |
14,943 | - Yield analysis | - Yields for peer securities | 11.6% | 15.6% | 13.4% | ||||||||||||||||
private companies |
- Discounted cash flow | - Selected rates of return | 12.0% | 16.3% | 13.7% | |||||||||||||||||
preferred units |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities of private companies |
12,776 | - Liquidation analysis | - Selected EV / EBITDA multiples |
3.0x | 4.0x | 3.5x | ||||||||||||||||
- Discounted cash flow | - Weighted average cost of capital |
18.0% | 22.0% | 20.0% | ||||||||||||||||||
Other receivable(1) |
5,030 | - Estimated recoverable | - Estimated claims against escrow |
20.0% | 20.0% | 20.0% | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 104,732 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(1) | The amount reflects the fair value of the receivable, held in escrow, that the Company expects to receive in connection with the sale of IRP. |
4. | Income Taxes |
The Companys taxes include current and deferred income taxes. Current income taxes reflect the estimated income tax liability of the Company as of a measurement date. Deferred income taxes reflect (i) taxes on unrealized gains/(losses), which are attributable to the difference between fair market value and tax basis, (ii) the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
25
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
amounts used for income tax purposes and (iii) the net tax benefit of accumulated net operating and capital losses, if any. Components of the Companys current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
As of May 31, 2012 |
||||
Income tax receivable |
$ | 332 | ||
Deferred tax asset: |
||||
Organizational costs |
$ | 15 | ||
Net operating loss carryforward Federal |
1,503 | |||
Net operating loss carryforward State |
127 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||
Net unrealized gains on investment securities |
(12,783 | ) | ||
Basis reductions resulting from estimated return of capital |
(4,259 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total net deferred tax liability |
$ | (15,397 | ) | |
|
|
At May 31, 2012, the Company had an income tax receivable of $332. The receivable is the result of the Companys estimated income tax payments being greater than its tax liability at May 31, 2012. The Company intends to file for refunds with the respective jurisdictions and expects to receive the amount of the receivable in the fiscal third quarter of 2012.
At May 31, 2012 the Company has an estimated federal net operating loss carryforward of $4,423 (deferred tax asset of $1,503). Realization of the deferred tax assets and net operating loss carryforwards are dependent, in part, on generating sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of the loss carryforwards. If not utilized, the $4,423 of net operating loss carryforwards will expire in 2033. In addition, the Company has an estimated state net operating loss carryforwards which totals approximately $4,423 (deferred tax asset of $127). The majority of the state net operating loss carryforwards expires in 2033.
As of May 31, 2012, the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $292,704. The cost basis of investments includes a $19,440 reduction in basis attributable to the Companys portion of the allocated losses from its MLP investments at May 31, 2012. Gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
As of May 31, 2012 |
||||
Gross unrealized appreciation of investments |
$ | 63,270 | ||
Gross unrealized depreciation of investments |
(34,535 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net unrealized appreciation of investments |
$ | 28,735 | ||
|
|
Components of the Companys income tax benefit (expense) were as follows:
For the Three Months Ended May 31, 2012 |
For the Six Months Ended May 31, 2012 |
|||||||
Deferred income tax expense net investment income |
$ | (33 | ) | $ | (357 | ) | ||
Deferred income tax expense realized gains |
(1,757 | ) | (2,848 | ) | ||||
Deferred income tax benefit unrealized losses |
10,697 | 450 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
$ | 8,907 | $ | (2,755 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
26
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Total income taxes were different from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate of 35% to the net investment income and realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments before taxes for the three and six months ended May 31, 2012, as follows:
For the Three Months Ended May 31, 2012 |
For the Six Months Ended May 31, 2012 |
|||||||
Computed federal income tax at 35% |
$ | 8,457 | $ | (2,578 | ) | |||
State income tax, net of federal tax |
450 | (138 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
| (39 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total income tax benefit (expense) |
$ | 8,907 | $ | (2,755 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
The Companys policy is to classify interest and penalties associated with underpayment of federal and state income taxes, if any, as income tax expense on its Statement of Operations. As of May 31, 2012, the Company did not have any interest or penalties associated with the underpayment of any income taxes. Tax years from 2008 to the present remain open and subject to examination by tax jurisdictions.
5. | Concentration of Risk |
The Companys investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation primarily through equity and debt investments. Under normal circumstances, the Company intends to invest at least 80% of total assets in securities of Energy Companies. A key focus area for the Companys investments in the energy industry is equity and debt investments in Midstream Energy Companies structured as limited partnerships. The Company also invests in equity and debt securities of Other Energy Companies and debt securities in Upstream Energy Companies. A substantial portion of the cash flow received by the Company is derived from investments in equity securities of MLPs. The amount of cash that an MLP has available for distributions and the tax character of such distributions are dependent upon the amount of cash generated by the MLPs operations. The Company may, for defensive purposes, temporarily invest all or a significant portion of its assets in investment grade securities, short-term debt securities and cash or cash equivalents. To the extent the Company uses this strategy, it may not achieve its investment objectives.
6. | Agreements and Affiliations |
A. Administration Agreement The Company has entered into an Administration Agreement (the Administration Agreement) with Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (Ultimus), which may be amended from time to time. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, Ultimus will provide certain administrative services for the Company. The Administration Agreement has automatic one-year renewals unless earlier terminated by either party as provided under the terms of the Administration Agreement.
B. Investment Management Agreement The Company has entered into an investment management agreement with KAFA under which KAFA, subject to the overall supervision of the Companys Board of Directors, manages the day-to-day operations of, and provides investment advisory services to, the Company. For providing these services, KAFA receives a management fee from the Company. In October 2011, the Company renewed its agreement with KAFA for a period of one year, which expires on October 2, 2012. The agreement may be renewed annually upon the approval of the Companys Board of Directors (including a majority of the Companys directors who are not interested persons of the Company, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act).
Investment Management Fee. The Company pays an amount equal on an annual basis to 1.75% of average total assets to KAFA as compensation for services rendered. This amount is payable each quarter after the end of the quarter. For purposes of calculating the management fee, the average total assets for each quarterly period are determined by averaging the total assets at the last day of that quarter with the total assets at the last day of the prior quarter. Total assets (excluding deferred taxes) shall equal gross asset value (which includes assets attributable to or
27
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
proceeds from the use of leverage instruments), minus the sum of accrued and unpaid distributions on common and preferred stock and accrued liabilities (other than liabilities associated with leverage and deferred taxes). Liabilities associated with leverage include the principal amount of any borrowings, commercial paper or notes that the Company may issue, the liquidation preference of outstanding preferred stock, and other liabilities from other forms of leverage such as short positions and put or call options held or written by the Company.
The Companys management fees for the three and six months ended May 31, 2012 were $1,501 and $2,990.
C. Portfolio Companies From time to time, the Company may control or may be an affiliate of one or more of its portfolio companies, each as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, under the 1940 Act, the Company would be presumed to control a portfolio company if the Company and its affiliates owned 25% or more of its outstanding voting securities and would be an affiliate of a portfolio company if the Company and its affiliates owned 5% or more of its outstanding voting securities. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between investment companies and their affiliates (including the Companys investment adviser), principal underwriters and affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters.
The Company believes that there are several factors that determine whether or not a security should be considered a voting security in complex structures such as limited partnerships of the kind in which the Company invests. The Company also notes that the SEC staff has issued guidance on the circumstances under which it would consider a limited partnership interest to constitute a voting security. Under most partnership agreements, the management of the partnership is vested in the general partner, and the limited partner has no rights with respect to influencing the management of the partnership such as through participating in the selection of the managers or the board of the limited partnership or the general partner. As a result, the Company does not believe that many of the particular limited partnership interests in which it invests should be considered voting securities. However, it is possible that the SEC staff may consider the limited partner interests the Company holds in certain limited partnerships to be voting securities. If such a determination were made, the Company may be regarded as a person affiliated with and controlling the issuer(s) of those securities for purposes of Section 17 of the 1940 Act.
In making such a determination as to whether to treat any class of limited partnership interests the Company holds as a voting security, the Company considers, among other factors, whether or not the holders of such limited partnership interests have the right to elect the board of directors of the limited partnership or the general partner. If the holders of such limited partnership interests do not have the right to elect the board of directors, the Company generally has not treated such security as a voting security. In other circumstances, based on the facts and circumstances of those partnership agreements, including the right to elect the directors of the general partner, the Company has treated those securities as voting securities and, therefore, as affiliates. If the Company does not consider the security to be a voting security, it will not consider such partnership to be an affiliate unless the Company and its affiliates own more than 25% of the outstanding securities of such partnership.
There is no assurance that the SEC staff will not consider that other limited partnership securities that the Company owns and do not treat as voting securities are, in fact, voting securities for the purposes of Section 17 of the 1940 Act. If such determination were made, the Company will be required to abide by the restrictions on control or affiliate transactions as proscribed in the 1940 Act. The Company or any portfolio company that it controls, and its affiliates, may from time to time engage in certain of such joint transactions, purchases, sales and loans in reliance upon and in compliance with the conditions of certain exemptive rules promulgated by the SEC. The Company cannot make assurances, however, that it would be able to satisfy the conditions of these rules with respect to any particular eligible transaction, or even if the Company were allowed to engage in such a transaction that the terms would be more or as favorable to the Company or any company that it controls as those that could be obtained in arms length transaction. As a result of these prohibitions, restrictions may be imposed on the size of positions that may be taken for the Company or on the type of investments that it could make.
28
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
As of May 31, 2012, the Company believes that MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. and Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P. meet the criteria described above and are therefore considered affiliates of the Company.
Affiliated Investments.
Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. At May 31, 2012, the Company held a 39.9% limited partnership interest in Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. (Direct Fuels). The Company believes that the limited partnership interests of Direct Fuels should not be considered voting securities for purposes of the 1940 Act because of the limited scope and character of the rights of such securities. The Companys President and Chief Executive Officer serves as a director on the board of the general partner for Direct Fuels. Although the Company does not own any interest in the general partner of Direct Fuels, it believes that it is an affiliate of Direct Fuels under the 1940 Act by virtue of its participation on the board of the general partner.
Plains All American GP LLC and Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. Robert V. Sinnott is a member of the Companys Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. (KACALP), the managing member of KAFA. Mr. Sinnott also serves as a director on the board of Plains All American GP LLC (Plains GP), the general partner of Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. (PAA). Members of senior management of KACALP and KAFA and various affiliated funds managed by KACALP, including the Company, own units of Plains GP. Various advisory clients of KACALP and KAFA, including the Company, own units in PAA. The Company believes that it is an affiliate of Plains GP and PAA under the 1940 Act by virtue of (i) the ownership interests in the general partner by the Company and other affiliated Kayne Anderson funds and (ii) Mr. Sinnotts participation on the board of Plains GP.
ProPetro Services, Inc. At May 31, 2012, the Company held 19.1% of ProPetro Services, Inc. (ProPetro) outstanding common stock. The Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and one of its Executive Vice Presidents serve as directors on ProPetros board of directors. The Company believes that it is an affiliate of ProPetro by virtue of its common stock ownership and its participation on its board of directors.
VantaCore Partners LP At May 31, 2012, the Company held a 31.2% limited partnership interest in VantaCore Partners LP (VantaCore). The Company believes that the limited partnership interests of VantaCore should not be considered voting securities for purposes of the 1940 Act because of the limited scope and character of the rights of such securities. One of the Companys Senior Vice Presidents serves as Chairman of the board of directors of the general partner for VantaCore. Although the Company does not own any interest in the general partner of VantaCore, it believes it is an affiliate of VantaCore under the 1940 Act by virtue of its participation on the board of the general partner.
7. | Derivative Financial Instruments |
As of May 31, 2012, the Company held no derivative instruments, and during the six months ended May 31, 2012, the Company did not have any activity involving derivative instruments. See Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies.
8. | Investment Transactions |
For the six months ended May 31, 2012, the Company purchased and sold securities in the amount of $86,621 and $84,646 (excluding short-term investments), respectively.
9. | Restricted Securities |
From time to time, certain of the Companys investments may be restricted as to resale. For instance, private investments that are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, cannot be offered for public sale in a non-exempt transaction without first being registered. In other cases, certain of the Companys
29
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
investments have restrictions such as lock-up agreements that preclude the Company from offering these securities for public sale.
At May 31, 2012, the Company held the following restricted investments:
Investment |
Acquisition Date |
Type of Restriction |
Number of Units or Principal ($) (in 000s) |
Cost Basis |
Fair Value |
Fair Value Per Unit |
Percent of Net Assets |
Percent of Total Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 Investments(1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buckeye Partners, L.P. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B Units |
6/10/11 | (2) | 98 | $ | 5,002 | $ | 4,303 | $ | 43.83 | 1.8 | % | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Direct Fuels Partners, L.P. (3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Common Units |
6/11/07 | (4) | 2,500 | 40,503 | 41,250 | 16.50 | 17.5 | 12.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Convertible Preferred Units(5) |
5/14/09 | (4) | 96 | 1,952 | 1,929 | 20.00 | 0.8 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Class B Convertible Preferred Units(5) |
8/25/09 | (4) | 27 | 538 | 538 | 20.00 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Class C Convertible Preferred Units(5) |
11/20/09 | (4) | 20 | 408 | 406 | 20.00 | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Class D Preferred Units(6) |
(7) | (4) | 324 | 6 | 6,496 | 20.05 | 2.8 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Plains All American GP LLC(8) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Units |
(7) | (4) | 3 | 4,645 | 6,817 | 1,957 | 2.9 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
ProPetro Services, Inc. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Shares |
2/15/07 | (4) | 150,097 | 13 | 7,529 | 0.05 | 3.2 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Secured Term Loan |
2/15/07 | (4) | $ | 12,776 | 38,065 | 12,776 | n/a | 5.4 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
VantaCore Partners LP(9)(10)(11) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Common Units |
(7) | (4) | 1,465 | 20,447 | 12,084 | 8.25 | 5.2 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Preferred Units |
(7) | (4) | 202 | | 3,239 | 16.00 | 1.4 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Class B Preferred Units |
8/3/11 | (4) | 133 | 1,833 | 2,335 | 17.50 | 1.0 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
|
$ | 113,412 | $ | 99,702 | 42.4 | % | 30.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Level 2 Investments(12) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Notes |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aurora Oil & Gas Limited |
2/1/12 | (2) | $ | 3,500 | $ | 3,451 | $ | 3,658 | n/a | 1.5 | % | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
CrownRock LP |
8/12/11 | (4) | 3,250 | 3,039 | 3,461 | n/a | 1.5 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
EP Energy LLC |
4/10/12 | (4) | 2,750 | 2,750 | 2,822 | n/a | 1.2 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foresight Energy LLC |
8/6/10 | (4) | 5,000 | 4,974 | 5,050 | n/a | 2.1 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P. |
5/11/12 | (2) | 2,850 | 2,862 | 2,850 | n/a | 1.2 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
PetroBakken Energy Ltd. |
1/25/12 | (2) | 750 | 746 | 763 | n/a | 0.3 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Secured Term Loan |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crestwood Holdings Partners, LLC |
3/20/12 | (4) | 20,000 | 19,700 | 20,200 | n/a | 8.6 | 6.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Pacific Resource Corp. |
5/5/11 | (2) | 1,980 | 2,020 | 2,020 | n/a | 0.9 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
|
$ | 39,542 | $ | 40,824 | 17.3 | % | 12.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total of all restricted securities |
|
$ | 152,954 | $ | 140,526 | 59.7 | % | 42.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Securities are valued using inputs reflecting the Companys own assumptions as more fully described in Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies and Note 3 Fair Value. |
(2) | Unregistered or restricted security of a publicly traded company. |
(3) | The Companys investment in Direct Fuels includes 200 incentive distribution rights (20% of total outstanding incentive distribution rights) for which the Company assigns a value of zero. |
(4) | Unregistered security of a private company. |
(5) | The Direct Fuels Convertible Preferred Units consist of three classes Class A, B and C. Each class has a liquidation preference of $20.00 per unit and is convertible into Class A Common Units. The Class A Preferred Units are convertible into Class A Common Units at a price of $20.00 per unit. The Class B Preferred Units are convertible into Class A Common Units at a price of $18.50 per unit. The Class C Preferred Units are convertible into Class A Common Units at a price of $15.50 per unit. |
30
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
(6) | The Direct Fuels Class D Preferred Units are senior to Direct Fuels Convertible Preferred Units and Class A Common Units. |
(7) | Security was acquired at various dates during the six months ended May 31, 2012 and/or in prior years. |
(8) | In determining the fair value for Plains All American GP LLC (PAA GP), the Companys valuation is based on publicly available information. Robert V. Sinnott, the CEO of KACALP, sits on PAA GPs board of directors (see Note 6 Agreements and Affiliations for more detail). Certain private investment funds managed by KACALP may value their investment in PAA GP based on non-public information, and, as a result, such valuation may be different than the Companys valuation. |
(9) | The Companys investment in VantaCore includes 1,823 incentive distribution rights (18% of total outstanding incentive distribution rights) for which the Company assigns a value of zero. |
(10) | The VantaCore Class A Preferred Units are senior to the VantaCore Common Units in liquidation preference. The Class A Preferred Units have a liquidation preference of $17.50 per unit and were issued by VantaCore to holders of the common and preferred units to the extent that such units did not receive full cash distributions. |
(11) | The VantaCore Class B Preferred Units have a liquidation preference of $17.50 per unit and were issued on August 3, 2011 in connection with VantaCores acquisition of a quarry owned by a third-party. On August 3, 2012 after one year of issuance the holders of Class B Preferred Units will receive 0.25 common units of VantaCore for each Class B Preferred Unit held. The Class B Preferred Units have a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.3825 per unit and are senior to all other equity classes of VantaCore in liquidation preference. |
(12) | These securities have a fair market value determined by the mean of the bid and ask prices provided by an agent or syndicate bank, principal market maker or an independent pricing service as more fully described in Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies. These securities have limited trading volume and are not listed on a national exchange. |
10. | Credit Facility |
As of May 31, 2012, the Companys amended and restated senior secured revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility) has a total commitment amount of $85,000 and a maturity date of March 30, 2014 with a syndicate of lenders. Outstanding loan balances accrue interest daily at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.00% based on current borrowings and the current borrowing base. If borrowings exceed the borrowing base attributable to quoted securities (generally defined as equity investments in public MLPs and midstream companies and investments in bank debt and high yield bonds which are traded), the interest rate will increase to LIBOR plus 3.00%. The Company pays a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on any unused amounts of the Credit Facility.
The obligations under the Credit Facility are collateralized by substantially all of the Companys assets and are guaranteed by any of the Companys future subsidiaries, other than special purpose subsidiaries. The Credit Facility contains affirmative and reporting covenants and certain financial ratio and restrictive covenants, including: (a) maintaining a ratio, on a consolidated basis, of total assets (excluding deferred tax assets) less liabilities (other than indebtedness and deferred tax liabilities) to aggregate indebtedness of the Company of not less than 3.0:1.0, (b) maintaining the value of the portion of the Companys portfolio that can be converted into cash within specified time periods and valuations at no less than 10% of the principal amount outstanding under the Credit Facility during any period when adjusted outstanding principal amounts exceed a specified threshold percentage of the Companys adjusted borrowing base, (c) maintaining consolidated net assets at each fiscal quarter end of not less than the greater of: 40% of the consolidated total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, and $85,000 plus 25% of the net proceeds from any issuance of equity securities by the Company and its subsidiaries subsequent to the closing of the Credit Facility, (d) limitations on additional indebtedness, (e) limitations on liens, (f) limitations on mergers and other fundamental changes, (g) limitations on dividends
31
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
and other specified restricted payments, (h) limitations on disposition of assets, (i) limitations on transactions with affiliates, (j) limitations on agreements that prohibit liens on properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, (k) limitations on sale and leaseback transactions, (l) limitations on specified hedging transactions, (m) limitations on changes in accounting treatment and reporting practices, (n) limitations on specified amendments to the Companys investment management agreement during the continuance of a default, (o) limitations on the aggregate amount of unfunded commitments, and (p) limitations on establishing deposit, securities or similar accounts not subject to control agreements in favor of the lenders. The Credit Facility also contains customary representations and warranties and events of default.
Under the terms of the Credit Facility, if an investment becomes non-performing, it will reduce the Companys borrowing base and could cause the Company to be in default under the terms of its loans under the Credit Facility. Debt investments are generally characterized as non-performing if such investments are in default of any payment obligations, and private MLP equity investments are generally characterized as non-performing if such investments fail to pay cash distributions, in their most recent fiscal quarter, that are greater than 80% of their minimum quarterly distribution amount.
Under the terms of the Credit Facility, if borrowings exceed 90% of borrowing base, the Credit Facility restricts the Company in the amount of distributions the Company may pay to stockholders to no more than the amount of Distributable Cash Flow for the current quarter and prior three quarters. As of May 31, 2012, the Company had $79,000 borrowed under its Credit Facility (at an interest rate of 2.27%), which represented 63.1% and 69.7% of its borrowing base and quoted borrowing base of $125,154 and $113,354, respectively. The maximum amount that the Company can borrow under its Credit Facility is limited to the lesser of the commitment amount of $85,000 and its borrowing base.
As of May 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all financial and operational covenants required by the Credit Facility.
11. | Common Stock |
The Company has 200,000,000 shares of common stock authorized. Transactions in common shares for the six months ended May 31, 2012 were as follows:
Shares outstanding at November 30, 2011 |
10,342,730 | |||
Shares issued through reinvestment of dividends and distributions |
29,690 | |||
|
|
|||
Shares outstanding at May 31, 2012 |
10,372,420 | |||
|
|
12. | Subsequent Events |
On June 8, 2012, one of the Companys private portfolio investments, VantaCore, purchased a large limestone quarry in southwestern Pennsylvania. On this date, the Company purchased $4,821 in Common Units (689 units).
On June 28, 2012, the Company declared its quarterly distribution of $0.41 per common share for the fiscal second quarter for a total of $4,253. The distribution was paid on July 20, 2012 to stockholders of record on July 13, 2012. Of this total, pursuant to the Companys dividend reinvestment plan, $434 was reinvested into the Company through the issuance of 19,175 shares of common stock.
32
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
(UNAUDITED)
Rev. 01/2011
FACTS |
WHAT DOES KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY (KED) DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION? | |
Why? |
Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do. | |
What? |
The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:
n Social Security number and account balances
n Payment history and transaction history
n Account transactions and wire transfer instructions
When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice. | |
How? |
All financial companies need to share customers personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers personal information; the reasons KED chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. |
Reasons we can share your personal information | Does KED share? | Can you limit this sharing? | ||
For our everyday business purposes such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus |
Yes | No | ||
For our marketing purposes to offer our products and services to you |
No | No | ||
For joint marketing with other financial companies | No | We dont share | ||
For our affiliates everyday business purposes information about your transactions and experiences |
No | We dont share | ||
For our affiliates everyday business purposes information about your creditworthiness |
No | We dont share | ||
For nonaffiliates to market to you | No | We dont share |
Questions? |
Call 877-657-3863 or go to http://www.kaynefunds.com |
33
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
(UNAUDITED)
Who we are | ||
Who is providing this notice? | KED | |
What we do | ||
How does KED protect my personal information? |
To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
Access to your personal information is on a need-to-know basis. KED has adopted internal policies to protect your non-public personal information. | |
How does KED collect my personal information? |
We collect your personal information, for example, when you
n Open an account or provide account information
n Buy securities from us or make a wire transfer
n Give us your contact information
We also collect your personal information from other companies. | |
Why cant I limit all sharing? | Federal law gives you the right to limit only
n sharing for affiliates everyday business purposes information about your creditworthiness
n affiliates from using your information to market to you
n sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you
State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. | |
Definitions | ||
Affiliates | Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
n KED does not share with our affiliates. | |
Nonaffiliates | Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
n KED does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you. | |
Joint marketing | A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.
n KED does not jointly market. | |
Other important information | ||
None. |
34
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
(UNAUDITED)
Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company, a Maryland corporation (the Company), has adopted the following plan (the Plan) with respect to distributions declared by its Board of Directors (the Board) on shares of its Common Stock:
1. Unless a stockholder specifically elects to receive cash as set forth below, all distributions hereafter declared by the Board shall be payable in shares of the Common Stock of the Company, and no action shall be required on such stockholders part to receive a distribution in stock.
2. Such distributions shall be payable on such date or dates as may be fixed from time to time by the Board to stockholders of record at the close of business on the record date(s) established by the Board for the distribution involved.
3. The Company may use newly-issued shares of its Common Stock or purchase shares in the open market in connection with the implementation of the plan. The number of shares to be issued to a stockholder shall be based on share price equal to 95% of the closing price of the Companys Common Stock one day prior to the dividend payment date.
4. The Board may, in its sole discretion, instruct the Company to purchase shares of its Common Stock in the open market in connection with the implementation of the Plan as follows: If the Companys Common Stock is trading below net asset value at the time of valuation, upon notice from the Company, the Plan Administrator (as defined below) will receive the dividend or distribution in cash and will purchase Common Stock in the open market, on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the Participants accounts, except that the Plan Administrator will endeavor to terminate purchases in the open market and cause the Company to issue the remaining shares if, following the commencement of the purchases, the market value of the shares, including brokerage commissions, exceeds the net asset value at the time of valuation. These remaining shares will be issued by the Company at a price equal to the greater of (i) the net asset value at the time of valuation or (ii) 95% of the then current market price.
5. In a case where the Plan Administrator has terminated open market purchases and caused the issuance of remaining shares by the Company, the number of shares received by the participant in respect of the cash dividend or distribution will be based on the weighted average of prices paid for shares purchased in the open market, including brokerage commissions, and the price at which the Company issues the remaining shares. To the extent that the Plan Administrator is unable to terminate purchases in the open market before the Plan Administrator has completed its purchases, or remaining shares cannot be issued by the Company because the Company declared a dividend or distribution payable only in cash, and the market price exceeds the net asset value of the shares, the average share purchase price paid by the Plan Administrator may exceed the net asset value of the shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the dividend or distribution had been paid in shares issued by the Company.
6. A stockholder may, however, elect to receive his or its distributions in cash. To exercise this option, such stockholder shall notify American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the plan administrator and the Companys transfer agent and registrar (collectively the Plan Administrator), in writing so that such notice is received by the Plan Administrator no later than the record date fixed by the Board for the distribution involved.
7. The Plan Administrator will set up an account for shares acquired pursuant to the Plan for each stockholder who has not so elected to receive dividends and distributions in cash (each, a Participant). The Plan Administrator may hold each Participants shares, together with the shares of other Participants, in non-certificated form in the Plan Administrators name or that of its nominee. Upon request by a Participant, received no later than three (3) days prior to the payable date, the Plan Administrator will, instead of crediting shares to and/or carrying shares in a Participants account, issue, without charge to the Participant,
35
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
(UNAUDITED)
a certificate registered in the Participants name for the number of whole shares payable to the Participant and a check for any fractional share less a broker commission on the sale of such fractional shares. If a request to terminate a Participants participation in the Plan is received less than three (3) days before the payable date, dividends and distributions for that payable date will be reinvested. However, subsequent dividends and distributions will be paid to the Participant in cash.
8. The Plan Administrator will confirm to each Participant each acquisition made pursuant to the Plan as soon as practicable but not later than ten (10) business days after the date thereof. Although each Participant may from time to time have an undivided fractional interest (computed to three decimal places) in a share of Common Stock of the Company, no certificates for a fractional share will be issued. However, dividends and distributions on fractional shares will be credited to each Participants account. In the event of termination of a Participants account under the Plan, the Plan Administrator will adjust for any such undivided fractional interest in cash at the market value of the Companys shares at the time of termination.
9. The Plan Administrator will forward to each Participant any Company related proxy solicitation materials and each Company report or other communication to stockholders, and will vote any shares held by it under the Plan in accordance with the instructions set forth on proxies returned by Participants to the Company.
10. In the event that the Company makes available to its stockholders rights to purchase additional shares or other securities, the shares held by the Plan Administrator for each Participant under the Plan will be added to any other shares held by the Participant in certificated form in calculating the number of rights to be issued to the Participant.
11. The Plan Administrators service fee, if any, and expenses for administering the Plan will be paid for by the Company.
12. Each Participant may terminate his or its account under the Plan by so notifying the Plan Administrator via the Plan Administrators website at www.amstock.com, by filling out the transaction request form located at the bottom of the Participants Statement and sending it to American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, NY 10269-0560 or by calling the Plan Administrator at (866) 627-2675. Such termination will be effective immediately. The Plan may be terminated by the Company upon notice in writing mailed to each Participant at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any dividend or distribution by the Company. Upon any termination, the Plan Administrator will cause a certificate or certificates to be issued for the full shares held for the Participant under the Plan and a cash adjustment for any fractional share to be delivered to the Participant without charge to the Participant. If a Participant elects by his or its written notice to the Plan Administrator in advance of termination to have the Plan Administrator sell part or all of his or its shares and remit the proceeds to the Participant, the Plan Administrator is authorized to deduct a $15.00 transaction fee plus a $0.10 per share brokerage commission from the proceeds.
13. These terms and conditions may be amended or supplemented by the Company at any time but, except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority, only by mailing to each Participant appropriate written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective date thereof. The amendment or supplement shall be deemed to be accepted by each Participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Plan Administrator receives written notice of the termination of his or its account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an appointment by the Plan Administrator in its place and stead of a successor agent under these terms and conditions, with full power and authority to perform all or any of the acts to be performed by the Plan Administrator under these terms and conditions. Upon any such appointment of any agent for the purpose of receiving dividends and distributions, the Company will be authorized to pay to
36
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
(UNAUDITED)
such successor agent, for each Participants account, all dividends and distributions payable on shares of the Company held in the Participants name or under the Plan for retention or application by such successor agent as provided in these terms and conditions.
14. The Plan Administrator will at all times act in good faith and use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure its full and timely performance of all services to be performed by it under this Plan and to comply with applicable law, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless such error is caused by the Plan Administrators negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its employees or agents.
15. These terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.
Adopted: September 5, 2006
Amended: July 9, 2007
Amended: April 2, 2009
37
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
PROXY VOTING AND PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED)
The policies and procedures that the Company uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to its portfolio securities are available:
| without charge, upon request, by calling (888) 533-1232; |
| on the Companys website, http://www.kaynefunds.com; and |
| on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission, http://www.sec.gov. |
Information regarding how the Company voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling (888) 533-1232, and on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov (see Form N-PX).
The Company files a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings for the first and third quarters of its fiscal year with the SEC on Form N-Q and Form N-30B-2. The Companys Form N-Q and Form N-30B-2 are available on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the SECs Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-202-551-8090. The Company also makes its Form N-Q and Form N-30B-2 available on its website at http://www.kaynefunds.com.
(UNAUDITED)
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the 1940 Act, that the Company may from time to time purchase shares of its common stock in the open market.
38
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
RESULTS OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
(UNAUDITED)
On June 28, 2012, the Company held its annual meeting of stockholders where the following matters were approved by stockholders. As of the record date of May 11,2012 (the Record Date), the Company had 10,372,420 outstanding shares of common stock, each of which was entitled to cast one vote. Represented in person or by proxy at this Meeting were a total of 8,562,547 shares of common stock, constituting a quorum.
(i) | The election of Kevin S. McCarthy and William L. Thacker as Class III directors, each to serve for a term of three years until the Companys 2015 annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor is duly elected and qualified. |
The election of each of Mr. McCarthy and Mr. Thacker as a Class III Director requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares of the Companys common stock outstanding as of the Record Date. For the purposes of determining whether the majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the common stockholders has elected a nominee, each common share is entitled to one vote.
a. | In the election of Mr. McCarthy, 8,356,898 shares were cast in favor, and 205,649 withheld authority. |
b. | In the election of Mr. Thacker, 8,433,736 shares were cast in favor, and 128,811 shares withheld authority. |
As a result of the vote on this matter, Kevin S. McCarthy and William L. Thacker were each elected to serve as directors of the Company for a 3-year term.
Albert L. Richey and Robert V. Sinnott continued as directors, and their terms expire on the date of the 2013 annual meeting of stockholders. William R. Cordes and Barry R. Pearl continued as directors, and their terms expire on the date of the 2014 annual meeting of stockholders.
(ii) | The ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for its fiscal year ending November 30, 2012. |
The approval of this proposal required the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the Companys common stock outstanding as of the Record Date. With respect to this proposal, 8,391,844 shares of common stock voted in favor, 121,865 shares of common stock voted against, 48,835 shares of common stock abstained, and there were no broker non-votes.
As a result of the vote on this matter, the proposal has been approved.
(iii) | The approval of a proposal to authorize the Company to sell shares of its common stock at a price below net asset value per share, effective for a period expiring on the date of the Companys 2013 annual meeting of stockholders. |
The approval of this proposal requires both of the following:
a. | The affirmative vote of a majority of all common stockholders on the records of the Companys transfer agent as of the Record Date, which may not reflect the underlying beneficial owners. With respect to this requirement, 11 holders of common stock voted in favor, no holders of common stock voted against, 1 holder of common stock abstained, and there were no broker non-votes out of 12 total common stock holders. |
b. | The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the Companys common stock outstanding as of the Record Date. With respect to this requirement, 2,823,518 shares were cast in favor, 970,316 shares were cast against, 68,110 shares abstained, and there were 4,700,603 broker non-votes. |
As a result of the vote on this matter, the proposal has been approved.
39
Directors and Corporate Officers | ||
Kevin S. McCarthy | Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
William R. Cordes | Director | |
Barry R. Pearl | Director | |
Albert L. Richey | Director | |
Robert V. Sinnott | Director | |
William L. Thacker | Director | |
Terry A. Hart | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | |
David J. Shladovsky | Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary | |
J.C. Frey | Executive Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer | |
James C. Baker | Executive Vice President | |
Ron M. Logan, Jr. | Senior Vice President | |
Jody C. Meraz | Vice President | |
Investment Adviser KA Fund Advisors, LLC 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100 Houston, TX 77002 |
Administrator Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC 350 Jericho Turnpike, Suite 206 Jericho, NY 11753 | |
1800 Avenue of the Stars, Third Floor Los Angeles, CA 90067 |
Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar 6201 15th Avenue | |
Custodian JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 14201 North Dallas Parkway, Second Floor Dallas, TX 75254 |
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 350 South Grand Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90071 | |
Legal Counsel Paul Hastings LLP 55 Second Street, 24th Floor San Francisco, CA 94105 |
Please visit us on the web at http://www.kaynefunds.com or call us toll-free at 1-877-657-3863.
This report, including the financial statements herein, is made available to stockholders of the Company for their information. It is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase or sale of shares of the Company or of any securities mentioned in this report.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
Please see the schedule of investments contained in the Report to Stockholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.
None.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The Registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act)) as of a date within 90 days of this filing and have concluded that the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures are effective, as of such date, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act and Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act.
(b) There were no changes in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) | Not applicable for semi-annual reports. | |
(a)(2) | Separate certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attached hereto as EX-99.CERT. | |
(b) | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attached hereto as EX-99.906 CERT. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
KAYNE ANDERSON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY | ||||||||
Date: July 30, 2012 | By: | /s/ KEVIN S. MCCARTHY |
||||||
Kevin S. McCarthy | ||||||||
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Date: July 30, 2012 | By: | /S/ KEVIN S. MCCARTHY |
||||||
Kevin S. McCarthy | ||||||||
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer |
||||||||
Date: July 30, 2012 | By: | /s/ TERRY A. HART |
||||||
Terry A. Hart | ||||||||
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Exhibit Index
(a)(1) | Not applicable for semi-annual reports. | |
(a)(2) | Separate certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attached hereto as EX-99.CERT. | |
(b) | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attached hereto as EX-99.906 CERT. |