UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 28, 2009
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 1-10079
CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 94-2885898 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
198 Champion Court, San Jose, California 95134
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(408) 943-2600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The total number of outstanding shares of the registrants common stock as of August 3, 2009 was 154,905,459.
Page | ||||
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Forward-Looking Statements |
||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements | 4 | ||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 35 | ||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 45 | ||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 46 | ||
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 47 | ||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 47 | ||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 47 | ||
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 47 | ||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 47 | ||
Item 5. | Other Information | 47 | ||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 48 | ||
49 |
2
Forward-Looking Statements
The discussion in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that are not historical in nature, but are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, statements related to our plans to define, design and develop new programmable products and solutions; our ability to expand the adoption of our flagship PSoC devices; our plans to expand our customer base; the markets we intend to pursue; our continued plans to pursue flexible manufacturing capabilities; our ability to complete the divestiture of non-strategic, underperforming businesses while continuing to consider strategic relationships; our plans to transition our work to lower costs centers abroad; the number and impact of future personnel terminations and the expenses related thereto; our expectations, including the timing, related to our restructuring activities; our expectations regarding our active litigation matters and our ability to defend ourselves in those matters; the calculation of our unrecognized tax benefits, including events that could materially change the amount of such benefits; the impact of the distribution of Cypresss ownership in SunPower; our expectations related to the Simtek acquisition; the adequacy of our cash and working capital positions and our intended uses for such cash and capital; our ability to obtain additional financing if needed; the value of our investments in auction rate securities, and whether such declines are temporary in nature; and our expectations regarding our outstanding warranty liability, our plans to repurchase stock, plans with respect to disposal activities/assets, potential payments to Grace, and our expectations related to interest rate fluctuations. We use words such as plan, anticipate, believe, expect, future, intend and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are made as of the date hereof and are based on our current expectations, beliefs and intentions regarding future events or our financial performance and the information available to management as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, we assume no responsibility to update any such forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those expected, discussed or projected in the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for any number of reasons, including, but not limited to, the state and future of the general economy and its impact on the markets we serve and our investments; the current economic and credit conditions; our ability to transform our business with a leading portfolio of programmable products; the number and nature of our competitors; our ability to develop new products; the expected impact of the revenue model conversion of certain distributors in Asia on our revenues and gross margin; the changing environment and/or cycles of the semiconductor industry; the successful integration and achievement of the objectives of acquired businesses; our ability to efficiently manage our manufacturing facilities and achieve our cost goals emanating from flexible manufacturing; our success in our pending litigation matters, our ability to manage our investments and interest rate and exchange rate exposure; our ability to achieve liquidity in our investments, and the materialization of one or more of the risks set forth above or in Item 1A (Risk Factors) in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Spin-Off of SunPower Corporation (SunPower)
Upon completion of the spin-off of SunPower on September 29, 2008, Cypress no longer consolidated SunPowers financial results beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 or addresses risk factors associated with SunPowers business, operations, financial condition and results of operations. For a detailed discussion of the risks affecting SunPower, investors should refer to SunPowers Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 28, 2009. The contents of such Form 10-Q are expressly not incorporated by reference herein.
3
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
June 28, 2009 |
December 28, 2008 |
|||||||
(In thousands, except per-share amounts) |
||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 212,842 | $ | 204,749 | ||||
Short-term investments |
32,800 | 33,043 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
84,415 | 91,943 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
90,586 | 121,889 | ||||||
Other current assets |
57,705 | 60,755 | ||||||
Total current assets |
478,348 | 512,379 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
282,072 | 296,789 | ||||||
Goodwill |
31,831 | 31,836 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
16,628 | 18,678 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
75,852 | 76,077 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 884,731 | $ | 935,759 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 50,385 | $ | 42,570 | ||||
Accrued compensation and employee benefits |
39,567 | 44,115 | ||||||
Deferred revenues less cost of revenues |
61,932 | 82,465 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
3,818 | 4,214 | ||||||
Convertible debt |
27,726 | 27,023 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
51,561 | 63,595 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
234,989 | 263,982 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and other tax liabilities |
24,360 | 22,586 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
3,752 | 3,737 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
263,101 | 290,305 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 650,000 and 650,000 shares authorized; 218,945 and 204,849 shares issued; 147,557 and 136,503 shares outstanding at June 28, 2009 and December 28, 2008, respectively |
2,189 | 2,048 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
2,169,688 | 2,044,679 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(1,236 | ) | 2,533 | |||||
Accumulated deficit |
(545,971 | ) | (417,604 | ) | ||||
1,624,670 | 1,631,656 | |||||||
Less: shares of common stock held in treasury, at cost; 71,390 and 68,346 shares at June 28, 2009 and December 28, 2008, respectively |
(1,003,040 | ) | (986,202 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
621,630 | 645,454 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 884,731 | $ | 935,759 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per-share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 155,784 | $ | 209,580 | $ | 295,093 | $ | 377,962 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
98,672 | 107,852 | 203,966 | 196,085 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
48,196 | 45,392 | 98,342 | 89,542 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
53,069 | 61,111 | 113,784 | 118,279 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles |
834 | 1,658 | 2,153 | 3,317 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring costs |
1,089 | 1,958 | 7,135 | 4,370 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses, net |
201,860 | 217,971 | 425,380 | 411,593 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss |
(46,076 | ) | (8,391 | ) | (130,287 | ) | (33,631 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
496 | 5,511 | 1,107 | 14,817 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(466 | ) | (9,656 | ) | (941 | ) | (19,218 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
2,085 | (2,451 | ) | 450 | (4,754 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
(43,961 | ) | (14,987 | ) | (129,671 | ) | (42,786 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
(1,324 | ) | 14,269 | (3,949 | ) | 12,019 | ||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(45,285 | ) | (718 | ) | (133,620 | ) | (30,767 | ) | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| 17,399 | | 24,364 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (45,285 | ) | $ | 16,681 | $ | (133,620 | ) | $ | (6,403 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) per shareBasic: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.97 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations |
| 0.12 | | 0.16 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per shareBasic |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | 0.11 | $ | (0.97 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) per shareDiluted: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.97 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations |
| 0.11 | | 0.16 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per shareDiluted |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | 0.10 | $ | (0.97 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Shares used in net income (loss) per share calculation: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
141,107 | 150,675 | 137,932 | 152,818 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
141,107 | 161,732 | 137,932 | 152,818 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flow from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (133,620 | ) | $ | (6,403 | ) | ||
Less: income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| 24,364 | ||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(133,620 | ) | (30,767 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29,191 | 39,180 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
85,923 | 35,363 | ||||||
Non-cash interest expense and other non-cash expense on adoption of APB 14-1 |
789 | 14,649 | ||||||
Impairment of investments |
1,731 | 4,468 | ||||||
Write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs |
| 1,557 | ||||||
Reduction in allowance for uncollectible SPAP loans |
(375 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||
Restructuring charges |
7,135 | 4,370 | ||||||
Loss on sale or retirement of property and equipment, net |
645 | 3,557 | ||||||
Loss on sale of investments, net |
693 | | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,394 | (20,723 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of divestitures: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
7,527 | (7,470 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
27,308 | (20,493 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
1,993 | 46,059 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
(21,074 | ) | (31,998 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenues less cost of revenues |
(20,533 | ) | 11,503 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiescontinuing operations |
(10,273 | ) | 49,159 | |||||
Net cash used in operating activitiesdiscontinued operations |
| (39,371 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
(10,273 | ) | 9,788 | |||||
Cash flow from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale investments |
(21,318 | ) | (109,654 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales or maturities of available-for-sale investments |
20,762 | 169,110 | ||||||
Net contributions or (distributions) of deferred compensation plan |
92 | 644 | ||||||
Acquisitions of property and equipment |
(11,455 | ) | (21,162 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from settlement of SPAP loan principal |
14 | 242 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
3,536 | 44 | ||||||
Cash paid for other investments |
| (1,737 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiescontinuing operations |
(8,369 | ) | 37,487 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activitiesdiscontinued operations |
| (76,187 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(8,369 | ) | (38,700 | ) | ||||
Cash flow from financing activities: |
||||||||
Redemption of convertible subordinated notes |
| (6 | ) | |||||
Repurchases of common shares |
(11,172 | ) | (277,073 | ) | ||||
Withholdings of common shares for tax obligations on vested restricted stock |
(5,666 | ) | (4,489 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common shares under employee stock plans |
43,573 | 15,390 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiescontinuing operations |
26,735 | (266,178 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activitiesdiscontinued operations |
| 12,780 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
26,735 | (253,398 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents-discontinued operations |
| 7,107 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
8,093 | (275,203 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning period |
204,749 | 1,093,657 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
212,842 | 818,454 | ||||||
Less cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations, end of period |
| (189,543 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations, end of period |
$ | 212,842 | $ | 628,911 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Fiscal Years
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress or the Company) reports on a fiscal-year basis and we end our quarters on the Sunday closest to the end of the applicable calendar quarter, except in a 53-week fiscal year, in which case the additional week falls into the fourth quarter of that fiscal year. Fiscal 2009 has 53 weeks and fiscal 2008 had 52 weeks. The second quarter of fiscal 2009 ended on June 28, 2009 and the second quarter of fiscal 2008 ended on June 29, 2008.
Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to state fairly the financial information included therein. The financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
On September 29, 2008, we completed the spin-off of SunPower Corporation (SunPower), a majority-owned subsidiary through the distribution of a tax-free stock dividend to Cypresss stockholders. As a result, our historical financial statements have been restated to account for SunPower as a discontinued operation for all periods presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. See Note 2 for further discussion.
Unless otherwise indicated, the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements relate to the discussion of Cypresss continuing operations.
Certain prior year balances have been revised to conform to current year presentation, including the retrospective application of adopting FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement), (FSP APB 14-1). Under FSP APB 14-1, the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled wholly or partially in cash upon conversion must be accounted for separately in a manner reflective of our nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Previous guidance provided for accounting for this type of convertible debt instrument entirely as debt. We have retrospectively applied this change in accounting to affected accounts for all periods presented. Refer to Note 10 for more information.
The consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 28, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)). SFAS No. 141(R) significantly changes the accounting for business combinations in a number of areas including the treatment of contingent consideration, acquired contingencies, transaction costs, in-process research and development and restructuring costs. In addition, under SFAS No. 141(R), changes in an acquired entitys deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions after the measurement period will impact income tax expense. SFAS No. 141(R) was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We adopted this pronouncement in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and the impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions we could consummate in the future.
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued FSP APB 14-1, which clarifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion, including partial cash settlement. The FSP specifies that an issuer of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components of the instruments in a manner that reflects the issuers non-convertible debt borrowing rate when interest costs are recognized in subsequent periods. The FSP was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and retrospective application is required for all periods presented. As a result of our adoption of this pronouncement we recorded additional non-cash interest and other expense of approximately $0.8 million and $14.6 million during the six months ended June 28, 2009 and June 29, 2008, respectively.
7
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP FAS 142-3). FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142. The intent of FSP FAS 142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations, and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). The FSP was effective for financial statements issued after December 15, 2008. We adopted this pronouncement in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and the adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (FSP 132(R)-1). This FSP amends SFAS No. 132(R) to provide guidance on an employers disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The FSP requires disclosures surrounding how investment allocation decisions are made, including the factors that are pertinent to an understanding of investment policies and strategies. Additional disclosures include (a) the major categories of plan assets, (b) the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets, and (c) the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on changes in plan assets for the period and the significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. The disclosures are required to be provided for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of FSP 132(R)-1.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Order. FSP 157-4 provides guidance on how to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities under SFAS No.157 Fair Value Measurements. The FSP relates to determining fair values when there is no active market or where the price inputs being used represent distressed sales. It reaffirms what SFAS No. 157 states is the objective of fair value measurementto reflect how much an asset would be sold for in an orderly transaction (as opposed to a distressed forced transaction) at the date of the financial statements under current market conditions. Specifically, it reaffirms the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive. The FSP was effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP 157-4 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 141R-1 Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies (FSP 141R-1). This FSP amends the provisions in SFAS No. 141R for the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosures for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations. FSP 141R-1 eliminates the distinction between contractual and non-contractual contingencies, including the initial recognition and measurement criteria in SFAS No.141R and instead carries forward most of the provisions in SFAS No. 141 for acquired contingencies. FSP 141R-1 is effective for contingent assets and contingent liabilities acquired in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period on or after December 15, 2008. The impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements will depend upon the nature, terms and size of acquisitions we could consummate in the future.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, which amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, (SFAS No. 107), to require an entity to provide interim disclosures about the fair value of all financial instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 107 and to include disclosures related to the methods and significant assumptions used in estimating those instruments. This FSP was effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of these pronouncements did not have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 Recognition of Other-Than-Temporary-Impairments. This FSP amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities and improves the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. Under this FSP, if the debt securitys market value is below amortized cost and we either intend to sell the security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery, we would record an other-than-temporary impairment charge to other income and expense, net. If we do not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery, the revised guidance requires us to determine the portion of the other-than-temporary impairment related to credit factors, or the credit loss portion, and the portion that is not related to credit factors, or the non-credit loss portion. The credit loss portion is the difference between the amortized cost of the security and our best estimate of the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security and is recorded as a charge to other income and expense, net. The non-credit loss portion is the difference between the decline in fair value and the credit loss portion of the other-than-temporary impairment and is recorded as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss). At adoption, the non-credit loss portion of the other-than-temporary impairment to date is to be recorded to other comprehensive income (loss), offset by an entry to the retained earnings as a one-time adjustment. As a result of our adoption of this FSP, we reclassified the non-credit portion of the previously recognized other-than-temporary impairment losses related to our auction rate securities of $5.3 million, from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income and loss.
8
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS No. 165), which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This statement sets forth the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements. SFAS No. 165 also requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that datethat is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. This statement was effective for interim or annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 165 did not have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements or related footnotes.
In June 2009, FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principlesa replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. The statement confirmed that the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification) will become the single official source of authoritative U.S. GAAP (other than guidance issued by the SEC), superseding existing FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF), and related literature. After that date, only one level of authoritative U.S. GAAP will exist. All other literature will be considered non-authoritative. The Codification does not change U.S. GAAP; instead, it introduces a new structure that is organized in an easily accessible, user-friendly online research system. The Codification, which changes the referencing of financial standards, becomes effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after September 15, 2009. The adoption of this Codification in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 is not expected to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements or related footnotes.
9
NOTE 2. SUNPOWER
The following table summarizes our historical ownership interest in SunPower:
As of | |||||
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
||||
Number of shares of SunPower Class B common stock owned by Cypress |
| 44.5 million | |||
As a percentage of SunPowers outstanding capital stock |
| 55 | % | ||
As a percentage of SunPowers outstanding capital stock on a fully diluted basis |
| 52 | % | ||
As a percentage of total voting power of SunPowers outstanding capital stock |
| 90 | % |
Spin-Off of SunPower
In the third quarter of 2008, a committee of our Board of Directors (the Board) approved the distribution of the SunPower Class B common stock held by us to Cypresss stockholders. On September 29, 2008 we completed the distribution of 42.0 million shares of SunPower Class B common stock to our stockholders (the Spin-Off). The distribution was made pro rata to our stockholders of record as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange on September 17, 2008 (the Record Date). As a result of the Spin-Off, each of our stockholders received approximately 0.274 of a share of SunPower Class B common stock for each share of Cypress common stock held as of the Record Date. The market value of the distribution was approximately $2.6 billion based on the closing price of SunPowers common stock on September 29, 2008.
We received a favorable ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in April 2008 with respect to certain tax issues arising under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code in connection with the Spin-Off. The distribution was structured to be tax-free to Cypress and our stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except in respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares.
Discontinued Operations:
Our historical consolidated financial statements have been recast to account for SunPower as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Accordingly, we have reflected the results of operations of SunPower prior to the Spin-Off as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The following table summarizes the results of operations related to the discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 29, 2008:
Three months ended |
Six months ended |
|||||||
(In thousands) |
June 29, 2008 |
June 29, 2008 |
||||||
Revenue |
$ | 382,751 | $ | 656,452 | ||||
Costs and expenses, net |
344,021 | 603,874 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes |
38,730 | 52,578 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
(7,614 | ) | (9,419 | ) | ||||
Minority interest in income from discontinued operations |
(13,717 | ) | (18,795 | ) | ||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
$ | 17,399 | $ | 24,364 | ||||
10
Adjustments to Cypresss Stock Plans:
See Note 8 for a discussion of the adjustments approved by our Board to our stock plans as a result of the Spin-Off.
Amended Tax Sharing Agreement:
See Note 13 for a discussion of the amended tax sharing agreement between SunPower and us as a result of the Spin-Off.
NOTE 3. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The carrying amount of goodwill at June 28, 2009 was $31.8 million in the Consumer and Computation Division (CCD) and was unchanged from the balance at December 28, 2008. CCD is the only reportable business segment with goodwill.
Intangible Assets
The following tables present details of our intangible assets:
As of June 28, 2009 |
Gross | Accumulated Amortization |
Net | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||
Purchased technology |
$ | 100,134 | $ | (87,401 | ) | $ | 12,733 | |||
Patents, tradenames, customer relationships and backlog |
22,009 | (21,723 | ) | 286 | ||||||
Other |
4,297 | (4,116 | ) | 181 | ||||||
Total acquisition-related intangible assets |
126,440 | (113,240 | ) | 13,200 | ||||||
Non-acquisition related intangible assets |
8,409 | (4,981 | ) | 3, 428 | ||||||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 134,849 | $ | (118,221 | ) | $ | 16,628 | |||
As of December 28, 2008 |
Gross | Accumulated Amortization |
Net | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||
Purchased technology |
$ | 100,134 | $ | (86,040 | ) | $ | 14,094 | |||
Patents, tradenames, customer relationships and backlog |
22,009 | (21,007 | ) | 1,002 | ||||||
Other |
4,297 | (4,041 | ) | 256 | ||||||
Total acquisition-related intangible assets |
126,440 | (111,088 | ) | 15,352 | ||||||
Non-acquisition related intangible assets |
7,474 | (4,148 | ) | 3,326 | ||||||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 133,914 | $ | (115,236 | ) | $ | 18,678 | |||
As of June 28, 2009, the estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets was as follows:
(In thousands) |
|||
2009 (remaining six months) |
$ | 2,162 | |
2010 |
3,920 | ||
2011 |
3,746 | ||
2012 |
3,377 | ||
2013 and thereafter |
3,423 | ||
Total future amortization expense |
$ | 16,628 | |
11
NOTE 4. RESTRUCTURING
We recorded restructuring charges of $7.1 million and $4.4 million during the six months ended June 28, 2009 and June 29, 2008, respectively. The amount recorded during the six months ended June 28, 2009 included a provision of $8.0 million for the Fiscal 2008/9 Restructuring Plan offset by a credit of $0.9 million for the Fiscal 2007 Restructuring Plan.
Fiscal 2008/9 Restructuring Plan
During the third quarter of fiscal 2008, we initiated a restructuring plan, as part of a company-wide cost saving initiative aimed to reduce operating costs in response to the economic downturn, which continued into the second quarter of 2009 (Fiscal 2008/9 Restructuring Plan). In accordance with SFAS No. 112, Employers Accounting for Post Employment Benefits (SFAS No. 112) and SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146), at June 28, 2009 we recorded a total of $19.8 million under the Fiscal 2008/9 Restructuring Plan, of which $19.7 million was related to personnel costs and $0.1 million was related to other exit costs. The determination of when we accrue for severance and benefits costs, and which standard applies, depends on whether the termination benefits are provided under a one-time benefit arrangement as defined by SFAS No. 146 or under an on-going benefit arrangement as described by SFAS No. 112. Restructuring activities related to personnel costs are summarized as follows:
(In thousands) |
||||
Balance as of December 28, 2008 |
$ | 7,374 | ||
Provision |
7,741 | |||
Non cash forgiveness of employee loans |
(73 | ) | ||
Cash payments |
(3,214 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 29, 2009 |
11,828 | |||
Provision |
327 | |||
Cash payments |
(6,311 | ) | ||
Balance as of June 28, 2009 |
$ | 5,844 | ||
Upon completion of our restructuring activities we expect to eliminate approximately 778 positions of which approximately 431 positions are manufacturing related positions and 347 are corporate and other related positions.
As of June 28, 2009, approximately 542 of the employees to be terminated in these restructurings have been terminated and the majority of the remaining 236 employee terminations are expected to be completed by the end of fiscal 2009.
Fiscal 2007 Restructuring Plan
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we implemented a restructuring plan to exit our manufacturing facility located in Round Rock, Texas (Fiscal 2007 Restructuring Plan). The Fiscal 2007 Restructuring Plan included the termination of employees and the disposal of assets, primarily consisting of land, building and manufacturing equipment, located in the Texas facility. The Fiscal 2007 Restructuring Plan did not involve the discontinuation of any material product lines or other functions.
To date, we recorded total restructuring charges of $9.5 million related to the Fiscal 2007 Restructuring Plan. We recorded $9.9 million of expense in fiscal 2008 and $0.5 million of expense in fiscal 2007. We also recorded a $0.9 million credit in fiscal 2009 which relates to the $1.5 million net gain on the sale of equipment located at our Texas facility partially offset by the $0.6 million workforce reserve. Of the total restructuring charges, $8.0 million was related primarily to personnel costs and $1.5 million was related to property, plant and equipment and other exit costs.
Personnel Costs:
Restructuring activities related to personnel costs are summarized as follows:
(In thousands) |
||||
Balance as of December 28, 2008 |
$ | 2,721 | ||
Additional provision |
518 | |||
Cash payments |
(2,476 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 29, 2009 |
763 | |||
Additional provision |
60 | |||
Cash payments |
(629 | ) | ||
Balance as of June 28, 2009 |
$ | 194 | ||
12
We completed the termination of the remaining employees in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. These employees were primarily in manufacturing functions, and the remaining balance related to benefits is expected to be paid by the third quarter of fiscal 2009.
Property, Plant and Equipment:
The Texas facility ceased operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. As our management has committed to a plan to dispose of the assets associated with the facility by sale, we have classified the assets as held for sale and valued the assets at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Fair value was determined by market prices estimated by third parties that specialize in sales of such assets. Based on this analysis in fiscal 2008, we recorded a write-down of $1.9 million related to the assets and $1.2 million of related disposal and other facility costs.
The following table summarizes the net book value of the remaining restructured assets that were classified as held for sale and included in Other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 28, 2009 and December 28, 2008:
June 28, 2009 |
December 28, 2008 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Land |
$ | 994 | $ | 994 | ||
Equipment |
373 | 1,112 | ||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
6,430 | 6,430 | ||||
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 7,797 | $ | 8,536 | ||
We expect to complete the disposal of the remaining restructured assets by the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009; however our ability to complete the sale of any restructured assets may be impacted by the current economic and credit conditions.
NOTE 5. BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS
Accounts Receivable, Net
As of | ||||||||
June 28, 2009 |
December 28, 2008 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, gross |
$ | 88,689 | $ | 96,027 | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable and sales returns |
(4,274 | ) | (4,084 | ) | ||||
Total accounts receivable, net |
$ | 84,415 | $ | 91,943 | ||||
Inventories, Net
As of | ||||||
June 28, 2009 |
December 28, 2008 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 17,488 | $ | 16,989 | ||
Work-in-process |
52,983 | 76,049 | ||||
Finished goods |
20,115 | 28,851 | ||||
Total inventories, net |
$ | 90,586 | $ | 121,889 | ||
13
Other Current Assets
As of | ||||||
June 28, 2009 |
December 28, 2008 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
$ | 541 | $ | 1,233 | ||
Receivable from SunPower |
18,004 | 18,697 | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
22,487 | 24,093 | ||||
Assets held for sale (see Note 4) |
7,797 | 8,536 | ||||
Other current assets |
8,876 | 8,196 | ||||
Total other current assets |
$ | 57,705 | $ | 60,755 | ||
14
Other Long-Term Assets
As of | ||||||
June 28, 2009 |
December 28, 2008 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Employee deferred compensation plan |
$ | 21,783 | $ | 20,246 | ||
Investments: |
||||||
Debt securities |
34,582 | 35,701 | ||||
Equity securities |
2,152 | 1,788 | ||||
Other assets |
17,335 | 18,342 | ||||
Total other long-term assets |
$ | 75,852 | $ | 76,077 | ||
Other Current Liabilities
As of | ||||||
June 28, 2009 |
December 28, 2008 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Employee deferred compensation plan |
$ | 21,179 | $ | 20,478 | ||
Accrued sales representative commissions |
1,814 | 2,686 | ||||
Accrued royalties |
486 | 4,385 | ||||
Restructuring accrual |
6,282 | 10,095 | ||||
Other current liabilities |
21,800 | 25,951 | ||||
Total other current liabilities |
$ | 51,561 | $ | 63,595 | ||
Deferred Income Taxes and Other Tax Liabilities
As of | ||||||
June 28, 2009 |
December 28, 2008 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
$ | 1,744 | $ | 540 | ||
Non-current tax liabilities |
22,616 | 22,046 | ||||
Total deferred income taxes and other tax liabilities |
$ | 24,360 | $ | 22,586 | ||
NOTE 6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Assets/Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 28, 2009:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Financial Assets | ||||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
$ | | $ | | $ | 615 | $ | 615 | ||||
Money market funds |
135,146 | | | 135,146 | ||||||||
Treasury bills |
6,111 | | | 6,111 | ||||||||
Federal agency |
| 2,999 | | 2,999 | ||||||||
Corporate notes/bonds |
| 19,549 | | 19,549 | ||||||||
Auction rate securities |
| | 33,967 | 33,967 | ||||||||
Marketable equity securities |
5,066 | | | 5,066 | ||||||||
Employee deferred compensation plan |
21,783 | | | 21,783 | ||||||||
Derivative instruments: |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| 119 | | 119 | ||||||||
Total financial assets |
$ | 168,106 | $ | 22,667 | $ | 34,582 | $ | 225,355 | ||||
Financial Liabilities | ||||||||||||
Employee deferred compensation plan |
$ | 21,179 | $ | | $ | | $ | 21,179 | ||||
Total financial liabilities |
$ | 21,179 | $ | | $ | | $ | 21,179 | ||||
15
The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 28, 2008:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Financial Assets | ||||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
$ | | $ | 4,992 | $ | 812 | $ | 5,804 | ||||
Money market funds |
176,556 | | | 176,556 | ||||||||
U.S. treasuries |
6,175 | | | 6,175 | ||||||||
Corporate notes/bonds |
| 22,977 | | 22,977 | ||||||||
Auction rate securities |
| | 34,890 | 34,890 | ||||||||
Marketable equity securities |
4,452 | | | 4,452 | ||||||||
Employee deferred compensation plan |
20,246 | | | 20,246 | ||||||||
Derivative instruments: |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
| 141 | | 141 | ||||||||
Total financial assets |
$ | 207,429 | $ | 28,110 | $ | 35,702 | $ | 271,241 | ||||
Financial Liabilities | ||||||||||||
Employee deferred compensation plan |
$ | 20,478 | $ | | $ | | $ | 20,478 | ||||
Total financial liabilities |
$ | 20,478 | $ | | $ | | $ | 20,478 | ||||
Valuation Techniques:
We use quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets to determine the fair value for our Level 1 financial instruments, which include U.S. treasuries, money market funds and marketable equity securities. Our employee deferred compensation plan is classified as Level 1 as the plan invests in mutual funds, marketable equity securities and our common stock.
If quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities are not available to determine the fair value of our financial instruments, then we use observable inputs including benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. The investments classified as Level 2 primarily consist of commercial paper (with the exception of one investment which is classified as Level 3) and corporate notes/bonds. In addition, we have derivative instruments that are classified as Level 2 financial assets. We determine the fair value of these instruments based on modeling techniques that include inputs such as market volatilities, spot rates and interest differentials from published sources.
Our Level 3 financial assets primarily include investments in auction rate securities and a commercial paper investment. The valuation techniques are described as follows:
Auction Rate Securities:
As of June 28, 2009, we have classified all of our auction rate securities as Level 3 financial instruments. Auction rate securities are investments with contractual maturities generally between 20 and 30 years. They are usually found in the form of municipal bonds, preferred stock, a pool of student loans or collateralized debt obligations with interest rates resetting every seven to 49 days through an auction process. At the end of each reset period, investors can sell or continue to hold the securities at par. The auction rate securities held by us are primarily backed by student loans and are over-collateralized, insured and guaranteed by the U.S. Federal Department of Education.
As of June 28, 2009, 95% of the auction rate securities held by us were rated as either AAA or Aaa and the remaining 5% of the securities were rated Baa3 or above by the major independent rating agencies.
As of June 28, 2009, all of our auction rate securities have experienced failed auctions due to sell orders exceeding buy orders. Currently, these failures are not believed to be a credit issue with the underlying investments, but rather caused by a lack of liquidity. Under the contractual terms, the issuer is obligated to pay penalty rates should an auction fail. The funds associated with failed auctions are not expected to be accessible until one of the following occurs: a successful auction occurs, the issuer redeems the issue, a buyer is found outside of the auction process or the underlying securities have matured. Given these circumstances and the lack of liquidity, we have classified our auction rate securities totaling $34.0 million as long-term investments as of June 28, 2009.
16
We performed analyses to assess the fair value of our auction rate securities. In the absence of a liquid market to value these securities, we prepared a valuation model based on discounted cash flows. The assumptions used at June 28, 2009 were as follows:
| 7 years to liquidity; |
| continued receipt of contractual interest which provides a premium spread for failed auctions; and |
| discount rates of 3.0% - 6.1%, which incorporates a spread for both credit and liquidity risk. |
Based on these assumptions, we estimated that the auction rate securities should be valued at approximately 88% of their stated par value as of June 28, 2009. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009 we determined that the decline in value was other-than-temporary and we recorded an impairment charge of $1.4 million. No impairment charges were recorded during the second quarter of fiscal 2009. We do not believe that the lack of liquidity of our auction rate securities will have a material impact on our overall ability to meet our cash requirements for the foreseeable future.
Commercial Paper:
As of June 28, 2009, we have classified one commercial paper investment totaling $0.6 million as a Level 3 financial asset. The investment was issued through a structured investment vehicle that was impaired as the issuer was unable to raise sufficient funding to cover maturing obligations.
The following table presents a summary of changes in our Level 3 investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 28, 2009:
Auction Rate Securities |
Commercial Paper |
Total | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance as of December 28, 2008 |
$ | 34,890 | $ | 812 | $ | 35,702 | ||||||
Unrealized gain |
201 | | 201 | |||||||||
Impairment loss recorded in Other income (expense), net |
(1,393 | ) | (197 | ) | (1,590 | ) | ||||||
Balance as of March 29, 2009 |
33,698 | 615 | 34,313 | |||||||||
Unrealized gain |
269 | | 269 | |||||||||
Balance as of June 28, 2009 |
$ | 33,967 | $ | 615 | $ | 34,582 | ||||||
The following table presents a summary of changes in our Level 3 investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 29, 2008:
Auction Rate Securities |
Commercial Paper |
Total | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance as of December 30, 2007 |
$ | | $ | 1,065 | $ | 1,065 | ||||||
Transfer from Level 2 |
38,749 | | 38,749 | |||||||||
Impairment loss recorded in Other income (expense), net |
| (112 | ) | (112 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized loss recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(1,392 | ) | | (1,392 | ) | |||||||
Balance as of March 30, 2008 |
$ | 37,357 | $ | 953 | $ | 38,310 | ||||||
Impairment loss recorded in Other income (expense), net |
| (141 | ) | (141 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized gain recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income |
570 | | 570 | |||||||||
Balance as of June 29, 2008 |
$ | 37,927 | $ | 812 | $ | 38,739 | ||||||
17
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The following table presents our fair value hierarchy for our investments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and the impairment loss related to these investments:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total as of June 28, 2009 |
Impairment Loss Recorded in Other Income (Expense), Net |
|||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 28, 2009 |
Three Months Ended June 29, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-marketable equity securities |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,227 | $ | 1,227 | $ | | $ | (4,114 | ) | ||||||
18
We measure our equity investments in privately held companies at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The balance of the investments was $1.2 million as of June 28, 2009. These investments are measured at fair value when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. We measured the fair value of such investments using a combination of the income approach and the market approach. The income approach included a discounted cash flow analysis, which required the use of unobservable inputs, including assumptions of projected revenues, expenses, capital spending and other costs, as well as a discount rate calculated based on the risk profile of the investees. The market approach included using financial metrics and ratios of comparable public companies. All of our impaired non-marketable equity investments were classified as Level 3 instruments, as we use unobservable inputs to value these investments and the valuation requires significant management judgment. The valuation of our non-marketable equity investments also takes into account the movements of the equity and venture capital markets, recent financing activities by the investees, changes in the interest rate environment, the investees capital structure, liquidation preferences for the investees capital, and other economic variables.
NOTE 7. INVESTMENTS
Available-For-Sale Securities
The following tables summarize our available-for-sale investments:
As of June 28, 2009 |
Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Cash equivalents: |
|||||||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | 135,146 | $ | | $ | | $ | 135,146 | |||||
Total cash equivalents |
135,146 | | | 135,146 | |||||||||
Short-term investments: |
|||||||||||||
U.S. treasuries |
5,991 | 120 | | 6,111 | |||||||||
Federal Agency |
2,978 | 21 | | 2,999 | |||||||||
Corporate notes/bonds |
19,072 | 497 | (20 | ) | 19,549 | ||||||||
Marketable equity securities |
1,053 | 3,088 | | 4,141 | |||||||||
Total short-term investments |
29,094 | 3,726 | (20 | ) | 32,800 | ||||||||
Long-term investments: |
|||||||||||||
Auction rate securities |
38,749 | 595 | (5,377 | ) | 33,967 | ||||||||
Commercial paper |
615 | | | 615 | |||||||||
Marketable equity securities |
1,187 | | (262 | ) | 925 | ||||||||
Total long-term investments |
40,551 | 595 | (5,639 | ) | 35,507 | ||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
$ | 204,791 | $ | 4,321 | $ | (5,659 | ) | $ | 203,453 | ||||
As of December 28, 2008 |
Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Cash equivalents: |
|||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
$ | 4,992 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,992 | |||||
Money market funds |
176,556 | | | 176,556 | |||||||||
Total cash equivalents |
181,548 | | | 181,548 | |||||||||
Short-term investments: |
|||||||||||||
U.S. treasuries |
5,998 | 177 | | 6,175 | |||||||||
Corporate notes/bonds |
23,057 | 41 | (121 | ) | 22,977 | ||||||||
Marketable equity securities |
1,188 | 2,703 | | 3,891 | |||||||||
Total short-term investments |
30,243 | 2,921 | (121 | ) | 33,043 | ||||||||
Long-term investments: |
|||||||||||||
Auction rate securities |
34,890 | | | 34,890 | |||||||||
Commercial paper |
812 | | | 812 | |||||||||
Marketable equity securities |
1,187 | | (626 | ) | 561 | ||||||||
Total long-term investments |
36,889 | | (626 | ) | 36,263 | ||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
$ | 248,680 | $ | 2,921 | $ | (747 | ) | $ | 250,854 | ||||
19
Currently, the available-for-sale debt investments that we hold are all high investment grade. The unrealized losses on our investments were due primarily to changes in interest rates and market conditions of the underlying securities. Because we do not intend to sell and it is likely we will not be required to sell before recovering our cost, which may be maturity, except for the impairment recorded in the respective periods, we did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 28, 2009 and December 28, 2008.
For individual marketable equity securities with unrealized losses, we evaluated the near-term prospects in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment. Based on that evaluation and our ability and intent to hold these investments for a reasonable period of time, we did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 28, 2009 and December 28, 2008.
As of June 28, 2009, contractual maturities of our available-for-sale, non-equity investments were as follows:
Cost | Fair Value | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Maturing within one year |
$ | 141,834 | $ | 142,436 | ||
Maturing in one to three years |
21,354 | 21,369 | ||||
Maturing in more than three years |
34,111 | 34,582 | ||||
Total |
$ | 197,299 | $ | 198,387 | ||
Realized gains and losses from sales of available-for-sale, non-equity investments were immaterial for all periods presented.
Proceeds from sales or maturities of available-for-sale investments were $20.8 million and $169.1 million for the six months ended June 28, 2009 and June 29, 2008, respectively.
Investments in Equity Securities
The following table summarizes our equity investments:
As of | ||||||
June 28, 2009 |
December 28, 2008 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Short-term investments: |
||||||
Marketable equity securities |
$ | 4,141 | $ | 3,891 | ||
Long-term investments: |
||||||
Marketable equity securities |
925 | 561 | ||||
Non-marketable equity securities |
1,227 | 1,227 | ||||
Total long-term investments |
2,152 | 1,788 | ||||
Total equity investments |
$ | 6,293 | $ | 5,679 | ||
Sale of Equity Investments:
We did not sell any equity investments during any of the fiscal periods presented.
Impairment of Investments
The following table summarizes the impairment loss recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Debt Securities: |
|||||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
$ | | $ | (141 | ) | $ | (197 | ) | $ | (253 | ) | ||||
Auction rate securities |
| | (1,393 | ) | | ||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
| | (141 | ) | | ||||||||||
Equity securities: |
|||||||||||||||
Non-marketable equity securities |
| (4,114 | ) | | (4,114 | ) | |||||||||
Marketable equity securities |
| | | (101 | ) | ||||||||||
Total impairment loss |
$ | | $ | (4,255 | ) | $ | (1,731 | ) | $ | (4,468 | ) | ||||
20
Employee Deferred Compensation Plan
We have a deferred compensation plan, which provides certain key employees, including our executive management, with the ability to defer the receipt of compensation in order to accumulate funds for retirement on a tax-deferred basis. We do not make contributions to the deferred compensation plan or guarantee returns on the investments. Participant deferrals and investment gains and losses remain with us and the assets are subject to claims of general creditors.
We account for the deferred compensation plan in accordance with EITF Issue No. 97-14, Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 97-14, the assets are recorded at fair value in each reporting period with the offset being recorded in Other income (expense), net. The liabilities are recorded at fair value in each reporting period with the offset being recorded as an operating expense or income. As of June 28, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the fair value of the assets was $21.8 million and $20.2 million, respectively, and the fair value of the liabilities were $21.2 million and $20.5 million, respectively.
All non-cash expense and income recorded under the deferred compensation plan were included in the following line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of assets recorded in: |
||||||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
$ | 2,310 | $ | 60 | $ | 1,636 | $ | (2,476 | ) | |||||||
Changes in fair value of liabilities recorded in: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
(252 | ) | (19 | ) | (190 | ) | 923 | |||||||||
Research and development expenses |
(749 | ) | (21 | ) | (654 | ) | 1,065 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(1,572 | ) | (16 | ) | (1,080 | ) | 808 | |||||||||
Total income (expense) |
$ | (263 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | (288 | ) | $ | 320 | ||||||
NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Modification of Outstanding Employee Equity Awards
As discussed in Note 2, in fiscal 2008, the Board in conjunction with the Spin-Off, approved certain adjustments to our 1994 and 1999 Stock Plans (together, the Plans). Specifically, the Board approved amendments to make proportionate adjustments to, among other things, outstanding employee equity awards, including stock options, restricted stock units and restricted stock awards, under the Plans to preserve the intrinsic value of the awards before and after the Spin-Off. These changes included a proportionate adjustment in the number of shares issuable pursuant to the outstanding awards and the per-share exercise price of the options.
The Board also approved certain adjustments with respect to our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP) to offset the decrease in our common stock price resulting from the Spin-Off. These changes included a proportionate adjustment in the offering date price per share of our common stock and maximum number of shares participants may purchase under the ESPP.
In accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, the modification of the outstanding employee equity awards and the ESPP resulted in additional non-cash stock-based compensation. The amount was measured based upon the difference between the fair value of the awards immediately before and after the modification. Of the total additional non-cash stock-based compensation, $17.8 million was recognized in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and the remaining $46.5 million will be recognized over the remaining vesting periods on an accelerated basis pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans.
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The following tables summarize the stock-based compensation expense, including the expense related to the modification discussed above, by line item recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
$ | 11,189 | $ | 4,563 | $ | 25,466 | $ | 8,180 | ||||
Research and development |
10,746 | 5,190 | 23,358 | 10,101 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
15,744 | 9,421 | 37,099 | 17,082 | ||||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense |
$ | 37,679 | $ | 19,174 | $ | 85,923 | $ | 35,363 | ||||
Consolidated cash proceeds from the issuance of shares under the employee stock plans were approximately $43.6 million for the six months ended June 28, 2009 and $15.4 million for the six months ended June 29, 2008. We did not recognize a benefit from stock option exercises in the six months ended June 28, 2009 or June 29, 2008.
As of June 28, 2009 and June 29, 2008, stock-based compensation capitalized in inventories totaled $7.0 million and $6.2 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense by type of award:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Stock options |
$ | 17,396 | $ | 5,398 | $ | 35,556 | $ | 11,890 | ||||
Restricted stock units and restricted stock awards |
18,192 | 11,710 | 43,383 | 19,957 | ||||||||
ESPP |
2,091 | 2,066 | 6,984 | 3,516 | ||||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense |
$ | 37,679 | $ | 19,174 | $ | 85,923 | $ | 35,363 | ||||
The following table summarizes the unrecognized stock-based compensation balance by type of award at June 28, 2009:
Weighted-Average Amortization Period | |||||
(In thousands) | (In years) | ||||
Stock options |
$ | 67,205 | 2.03 | ||
Restricted stock units and restricted stock awards |
62,430 | 2.78 | |||
ESPP |
5,001 | 0.53 | |||
Total unrecognized stock-based compensation balance |
$ | 134,636 | 2.32 | ||
Valuation Assumptions
We estimated the fair value of the stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 | |||||
Expected life |
||||||||
Volatility |
2.4 - 7.1 years | 1.5 - 6.5 years | 2.4 - 7.4 years | 1.5 - 8.4 years | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
50.4% - 54.9% | 47.5% - 53.4% | 50.4% - 60.8% | 47.5% - 54.6% | ||||
Dividend yield |
0.92% - 3.06% | 2.99% - 3.78% | 0.90% - 3.06% | 1.40% - 3.78% |
The fair value of the restricted stock units and the restricted stock awards was based on our stock price on the date of grant.
Equity Incentive Program Related to Cypresss Common Stock
As of June 28, 2009, approximately 14.4 million stock options or 7.6 million restricted stock units and restricted stock awards were available for grant under the Amended 1994 Stock Plan, and no stock options were available for grant under the 1999 Stock Option Plan as the plan expired in March 2009.
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Stock Options:
The following table summarizes our stock option activities:
Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share | ||||
(In thousands, except per- share amount) | |||||
Options outstanding as of December 28, 2008 |
70,273 | $4.43 | |||
Granted |
5,252 | $6.08 | |||
Exercised |
(3,109 | ) | $3.54 | ||
Forfeited or expired |
(1,910 | ) | $5.00 | ||
Options outstanding as of March 29, 2009 |
70,506 | $4.57 | |||
Granted |
193 | $7.75 | |||
Exercised |
(6,258 | ) | $4.09 | ||
Forfeited or expired |
(1,088 | ) | $5.86 | ||
Options outstanding as of June 28, 2009 |
63,353 | $4.61 | |||
Options exercisable as of June 28, 2009 |
38,046 | $4.19 | |||
Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Awards:
The following table summarizes our restricted stock unit and restricted stock award activities:
Shares | Weighted-Average Fair Value per Share | ||||
(In thousands, except per- share amounts) | |||||
Balance as of December 28, 2008 |
28,745 | $5.78 | |||
Granted |
501 | $5.64 | |||
Vested |
(2,929 | ) | $5.88 | ||
Forfeited |
(3,649 | ) | $5.30 | ||
Balance as of March 29, 2009 |
22,668 | $5.84 | |||
Granted |
808 | $7.86 | |||
Vested |
(920 | ) | $7.99 | ||
Forfeited |
(801 | ) | $6.30 | ||
Balance as of June 28, 2009 |
21,755 | $5.81 | |||
The balance as of June 28, 2009 included approximately 13.2 million performance-based restricted stock units and restricted stock awards granted under the Amended 1994 Stock Plan. The awards were issued to certain senior-level employees of Cypress and can be earned ratably over two to three years.
On March 12, 2009, the Compensation Committee (the Committee) approved the performance milestone achievements for 2008. The Committee, in its review of the performance achievements under 2008 PARS and other factors, exercised its discretion under our 1994 Stock Plan and adjusted the calculation methodology for certain performance milestones under the 2008 PARS. The adjusted methodology allowed us to calculate performance achievements based on financial operational results for the first three fiscal quarters of 2008 with respect to 75% of the participants targeted PARS, and the performance calculations for the remaining 25% targeted PARS to be based on financial and operations results of the fourth quarter of 2008. The targeted gross margins for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008 were adjusted to account for product mix and under loading of the our manufacturing facilities as we proactively took steps to manage down inventory in a rapidly declining market. In exercising its discretion, the Committee considered the sharp global economic downturn which hit heavily in the fourth quarter of 2008; a sharp downturn not foreseen in industry forecasts or the Cypress plan for 2008. The Committee also factored in the impact of the final separation of SunPower, a major project and point of discontinuity in the operations of the company, as part of the basis for the exercise of its discretion. As a result we recorded additional stock-based compensation of approximately $11.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the Committee established the milestones for the first half of fiscal 2009 for approximately 2.3 million of the outstanding performance-based awards. These performance-based milestones include the achievement of certain performance results of our common stock appreciation target against the Philadelphia Semiconductor Sector Index (SOXX), certain levels of non-GAAP free cash flows and certain levels of non-GAAP operating expense. These awards are earned upon the Committees certification that the specified market and/or performance milestones have been achieved. If the milestones are not achieved, the shares are forfeited and cannot be earned in future periods.
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The fair value of the shares with the market-condition milestone was determined using a Monte Carlo valuation methodology with the following weighted-average assumptions: volatility of our common stock of 69.6%; volatility of the SOXX of 57.4%; correlation coefficient of 0.69; and risk-free interest rate of 0.3%. The fair value of the shares with the performance-related milestones was equivalent to the grant-date fair value of our common stock.
On August 6, 2009, the Committee approved the performance milestones for the first half of 2009 which will result in the release of 2.1 million shares of performance-based restricted stock units and restricted stock awards, prior to required tax payments. In addition on August 6, 2009, the Committee set three performance milestones required for the second half of fiscal 2009 for approximately 2.3 million of the outstanding performance-based awards currently set to be achieved by the end of the fourth fiscal quarter of 2009. These performance-based milestones include the achievement of certain performance results of our common stock appreciation target against the SOXX, certain levels of non-GAAP gross margin percentage and certain levels of non-GAAP operating income for the performance period. These milestones are adjusted for any non-planned, one-time and unusual transactions as designated by the Committee. These awards are earned upon the Committees certification that the specified market and/or performance milestones have been achieved. If the milestones are not achieved, the shares are forfeited and cannot be earned in future periods.
NOTE 9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease Guarantees
During fiscal 2005, we entered into a strategic foundry partnership with Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (Grace), pursuant to which we have transferred certain of our proprietary process technologies to Graces Shanghai, China facility. In accordance with a foundry agreement executed in fiscal 2006, we purchase wafers from Grace that are produced using these process technologies.
Pursuant to a master lease agreement, Grace has leased certain semiconductor manufacturing equipment from a financing company. In conjunction with the master lease agreement, we have entered into a series of guarantees with the financing company for the benefit of Grace. Under the guarantees, we have agreed to unconditional guarantees to the financing company of the rental payments payable by Grace for the leased equipment under the master lease agreement. If Grace fails to pay any of the quarterly rental payments, we will be obligated to pay such outstanding amounts within 10 days of a written demand from the financing company. If we fail to pay such amount, interest will accrue at a rate of 9% per annum on any unpaid amounts. To date, we have not been required to make any payments under these guarantees. As of June 2009 we updated our assessment of the likelihood that we would have to settle the outstanding lease payments and we determined that is was not probable. As a result we have not recorded any liability relating to outstanding lease payments.
Pursuant to the guarantees, we issued irrevocable letters of credit to secure the rental payments under the guarantees in the event a demand is made by the financing company on us. The amount available under the letters of credit will decline according to schedules mutually agreed upon by us and the financing company. If we default, the financing company will be entitled to draw on the letters of credit. In connection with the guarantees, we were granted options to purchase ordinary shares of Grace. As of June 28, 2009, we determined that the fair value of the guarantees and the options was not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The following table summarizes the terms and status of the guarantees:
Fiscal Year |
Number of Guarantees |
Lease Term of Equipment Under Each Guarantee |
Outstanding Rental Payments | Outstanding Irrevocable Letters of Credits |
Grace Options Granted to Cypress | |||||||||||||||||||
At Inception | As of | At Inception | As of | |||||||||||||||||||||
June 28, 2009 |
December 28, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
December 28, 2008 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 |
One | 36 months | $ | 8,255 | $ | 1,376 | $ | 2,752 | $ | 6,392 | $ | 1,697 | $ | 2,829 | 2,272 | |||||||||
2007 |
Five | 36 months | 42,278 | 14,781 | 21,828 | 32,726 | 14,999 | 20,793 | 26,924 | |||||||||||||||
2008 |
One | 36 months | 10,372 | 6,050 | 7,778 | 7,918 | 5,608 | 7,010 | 11,684 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 60,905 | $ | 22,207 | $ | 32,358 | $ | 47,036 | $ | 22,304 | $ | 30,632 | 40,880 | ||||||||||||
Product Warranties
We generally warrant our products against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year and that product warranty is generally limited to a refund of the original purchase price of the product or a replacement part. We estimate our warranty costs based on historical warranty claim experience. Warranty returns are included in the allowance for sales returns. The allowance for sales returns is reviewed quarterly to verify that it properly reflects the remaining obligations based on the anticipated returns over the balance of the obligation period.
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The following table presents our warranty activities, including amounts recorded in the allowance for sales returns:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 28, 2009 |
June 29 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 4,258 | $ | 2,613 | $ | 3,341 | $ | 3,074 | ||||||||
Settlements |
(3,475 | ) | (1,813 | ) | (5,354 | ) | (3,289 | ) | ||||||||
Provisions |
2,722 | 1,793 | 5,518 | 2,808 | ||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 3,505 | $ | 2,593 | $ | 3,505 | $ | 2,593 | ||||||||
Litigation and Asserted Claims
In April 2008, we, along with several other companies, were named in an International Trade Commission (ITC) action filed by Agere/LSI Corporation (LSI), which alleges infringement of Agere/LSIs patent no. 5,227,335. Agere/LSI filed the same patent infringement claim concurrently in the federal district court in Marshall, Texas. On March 27, 2009, we signed a settlement and patent license agreement with LSI. This agreement settled all current and past claims and the settlement did not result in a material impact to our results of operations.
25
In connection with the DOJs investigation of the SRAM market (which the DOJ concluded in December 2008 and which did not result in any allegation or charge against the Company), in October 2006, we, along with a majority of the other SRAM manufacturers, were named in numerous consumer class action suits that have now been consolidated in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. The cases variously allege claims under the Sherman Antitrust Act and various state antitrust laws. The lawsuits seek restitution, injunction and damages in an unspecified amount. The parties are engaged in the discovery and the class certification process. We were also named in purported consumer antitrust class action suits in three provinces of Canada. We believe we have meritorious defenses to these allegations and will vigorously defend ourselves in these matters.
We, along with several other co-defendants, are party to trade secret misappropriation litigation filed by Silvaco Data Systems in the Santa Clara Superior Court in May 2004. On February 10, 2009, summary judgment was granted in our favor in this matter Silvaco has appealed our victory as it has with the other co-defendants. As of the date of this filing, the parties are awaiting a hearing date from the Court of Appeals. We believe we have meritorious defenses to these allegations and will vigorously defend ourselves in these matters.
We are currently a party to various other legal proceedings, claims, disputes and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Based on the our own investigations, we believe the ultimate outcome of our current legal proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operation or cash flows. However, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of the litigation, should the outcome of these actions be unfavorable, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.
NOTE 10. DEBT AND EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
1.00% Convertible Senior Notes (1.00% Notes)
The following table summarizes the outstanding principal amount of the 1.00% Notes:
As of | ||||||||||||
June 28, 2009 | December 28, 2008 | |||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
1.00% Notes |
$ | 27,726 | $ | 46,968 | $ | 27,023 | $ | 27,999 |
The fair value of the convertible debt was determined based on quoted market prices.
1.00% Notes:
The principal amount of the 1.00% Notes has interest payable semiannually in arrears in cash on March 15 and September 15 of each year and beginning on September 15, 2007. The 1.00% Notes will mature on September 15, 2009 unless earlier repurchased or converted. The 1.00% Notes are initially convertible, subject to certain conditions, into cash up to the lesser of the principal amount or the conversion value. If the conversion value is greater than $1,000, then the excess conversion value will be convertible into cash, common stock or a combination of cash and common stock, at our election. The initial effective conversion price of the 1.00% Notes was $23.90 per share, which represented a premium of 26.5% to the closing price of our common stock on the date of issuance. As a result of the Spin-Off the post-spin conversion price was adjusted to be $5.64 per share. Holders who convert their 1.00% Notes in connection with certain types of corporate transactions constituting a fundamental change may be entitled to a make-whole premium in the form of an increase in the conversion rate. Additionally, in the event of a fundamental change as described in the agreement, holders may require us to purchase all or a portion of their 1.00% Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the fundamental change repurchase date.
The 1.00% Notes are unsubordinated and unsecured senior obligations of Cypress, and rank equal in right of payment with all of our other existing and future unsubordinated and unsecured obligations, rank junior in right of payment to any of our secured obligations to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such obligations, and are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future obligations of our subsidiaries.
We did not enter into any share lending agreements relating to the 1.00% Notes with any third parties.
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Holders may freely convert the 1.00% Notes on or after June 15, 2009 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date. Prior to June 15, 2009, holders could convert their 1.00% Notes if for 20 trading days within the last 30 trading days of the immediately preceding quarter, our common stock closes at a price in excess of 130% of the conversion price in effect on the last day of such calendar quarter.
Convertible Note Hedge and Warrants:
In connection with the issuance of the 1.00% Notes, we entered into a convertible note hedge transaction with respect to our common stock with the option counterparties (Credit Suisse International and Deutsche Bank AG) covering the same amount of common stock that is issuable upon conversion of the 1.00% Notes in order to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of the 1.00% Notes in the event that the market value per share of our common stock at the time of exercise is greater than the conversion price of the 1.00% Notes. In addition, we entered into a warrant transaction in which we sold to the option counterparties warrants to acquire the same number of shares of our common stock underlying the 1.00% Notes. The portion of the convertible note hedge and the warrants associated with the outstanding principal amount of the 1.00% Notes remain outstanding as of June 28, 2009.
Impact of the adoption of FSP APB 14-1:
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FSP APB 14-1, which applies to certain convertible debt instruments that have a net settlement feature, which means instruments that by their terms may be settled either wholly or partially in cash upon conversion. Under FSP APB 14-1, the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled wholly or partially in cash upon conversion must be accounted for separately in a manner reflective of our nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Since our 1.00% Notes and our 1.25% convertible subordinated notes (1.25% Notes were issued in 2003 which we redeemed in February 2007), have or had an equity component that can or could be settled in cash or equity, both debt instruments qualified for treatment under this new accounting standard.
Our effective borrowing rate for nonconvertible debt at the time of issuance of the 1.00% Notes was estimated to be 6.15% and for our 1.25% Notes it was estimated to be 6.20%. For the 1.00% Notes this resulted in $70.6 million of the $600 million aggregate principal amount of debentures issued being attributable to equity. For the 1.25% Notes this resulted in $126.0 million of the $600 million aggregate principal amount of debentures issued being attributable to equity.
The cumulative effect as of December 29, 2008 (the first day of fiscal 2009) of the change in accounting principle was a decrease to convertible debt of approximately $1.0 million for the discount on the 1.00% Notes, a decrease to additional paid-in capital of approximately $43.4 million, a decrease to accumulated deficit of approximately $44.5 million and an increase to debt issuance cost of approximately $0.1 million. As a result of the change in the accounting principle, the cumulative effect of the higher interest cost from both our 1.00% and 1.25% Notes is being offset by the losses on our extinguishment of debt which are now being recorded to equity.
Our adoption resulted in $0.8 million and $14.6 million higher in interest and other expense for the first half of fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of December 28, 2008, there was $1.0 million of the initial $70.6 million debt discount (1.00% Notes) which remained unamortized, and is expected to be amortized through September 2009. As of June 28, 2009, the aggregate carrying value of the remaining debt, including the unamortized discount, was $27.7 million. The tax effect of our adoption was immaterial to our financial statements. The following table summarizes the effects of FSP APB 14-1s on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months and six months ended June 29, 2008 and on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six month ended June 29, 2008:
Three Months Ended June 29, 2008 (In thousands) |
||||||||||||
As Originally Reported |
As Adjusted |
Effect of Change in Accounting Principle |
||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (1,506 | ) | $ | (9,656 | ) | $ | (8,150 | ) | |||
Other income (expense), net |
(2,451 | ) | (2,451 | ) | | |||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
7,432 | (718 | ) | (8,150 | ) | |||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
15,974 | 17,399 | 1,425 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 23,406 | $ | 16,681 | $ | (6,725 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) per sharebasic: |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations |
0.11 | 0.12 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per sharebasic |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.11 | $ | (0.05 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) per sharediluted: |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.04 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations |
0.10 | 0.11 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per sharediluted |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.10 | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||
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Six Months Ended June 29, 2008 (In thousands) |
||||||||||||
As Originally Reported |
As Adjusted |
Effect of Change in Accounting Principle |
||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (3,011 | ) | $ | (19,218 | ) | $ | (16,207 | ) | |||
Other income (expense), net |
(6,312 | ) | (4,754 | ) | 1,558 | |||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(16,118 | ) | (30,767 | ) | (14,649 | ) | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
23,215 | 24,364 | 1,149 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 7,097 | $ | (6,403 | ) | $ | (13,500 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) per sharebasic: |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | |||
Discontinued operations |
0.15 | 0.16 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per sharebasic |
$ | 0.04 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) per sharediluted: |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | |||
Discontinued operations |
0.15 | 0.16 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per sharediluted |
$ | 0.04 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | ||||
Six Months Ended June 29, 2008 (In thousands) |
||||||||||||
As Originally Reported |
As Adjusted |
Effect of Change in Accounting Principle |
||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 7,097 | $ | (6,403 | ) | $ | (13,500 | ) | ||||
Less: income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
23,215 | 24,364 | 1,149 | |||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(16,118 | ) | (30,767 | ) | (14,649 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Non cash interest expense and other non cash expense on adoption of APB 14-1 |
| 14,649 | 14,649 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activitiescontinuing operations |
49,159 | 49,159 | | |||||||||
Net cash used in operating activitiesdiscontinued operations |
(39,371 | ) | (39,371 | ) | | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 9,788 | $ | 9,788 | $ | |
Line of Credit
In March 2009, we extended our line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank to March 2010 with a total available amount of $55.0 million. Loans made under the line of credit bear interest based upon the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate (3.25% as of June 28, 2009) or LIBOR plus 2.5% (3.1% as of June 28, 2009). The line of credit agreement includes a variety of covenants including restrictions on the incurrence of indebtedness, incurrence of loans, the payment of dividends or distribution on our capital stock, and transfers of assets and financial covenants with respect to an adjusted quick ratio and tangible net worth. As of June 28, 2009, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants. Our obligations under the line of credit are guaranteed and collateralized by the common stock of certain of our business entities. We intend to use the line of credit on an as-needed basis to fund working capital and capital expenditures. To date, there have been no borrowings under the line of credit.
28
In conjunction with certain guarantees, we issued irrevocable standby letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $47.0 million to secure payments under an equipment lease. As of June 28, 2009, the letters of credit have been reduced to $22.3 million. See Lease Guarantees under Note 9 for further discussion.
Stock Repurchase Program
During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, our Board of Directors approved an additional $300.0 million under the stock repurchase program, bringing the total amount that may be used for stock purchases to $600.0 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, we used $6.5 million to repurchase approximately 1.4 million shares at an average share price of $4.59. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we used $4.7 million to repurchase approximately 0.7 million shares at an average share price of $6.82. As of June 28, 2009, the remaining balance available for future stock repurchases was $213.2 million under the stock repurchase program.
NOTE 11. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income and loss were as follows:
As of | |||||||
June 28, 2009 |
December 28, 2008 | ||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Accumulated net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments |
$ | 4,017 | $ | 2,427 | |||
Accumulated net unrealized gain on derivatives |
| 106 | |||||
Other-than-temporary impairment of auction rate securities |
(5,253 | ) | | ||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (1,236 | ) | $ | 2,533 | ||
The components of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (45,285 | ) | $ | 16,681 | $ | (133,620 | ) | $ | (6,403 | ) | |||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments |
1,581 | (2,220 | ) | 1,590 | (3,211 | ) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on derivatives |
(54 | ) | (53 | ) | (106 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment of auction rate securities |
(5,253 | ) | | (5,253 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (49,011 | ) | $ | 14,408 | $ | (137,389 | ) | $ | (9,720 | ) | |||||
NOTE 12. FOREIGN CURRENCY DERIVATIVES
We operate and sell products in various global markets and purchase capital equipment using foreign currencies. As a result, we are exposed to risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We may use various hedge instruments from time to time to manage the exposures associated with purchases of foreign sourced equipment, net asset or liability positions of its subsidiaries and forecasted revenues and expenses. We do not enter into foreign currency derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The counterparties to these hedging transactions are creditworthy multinational banks and the risk of counterparty nonperformance associated with these contracts is not considered to be material as of June 28, 2009.
As of June 28, 2009 and December 28, 2008, our hedge instruments consisted primarily of foreign currency forward contracts. We estimate the fair value of our forward contracts based on spot and forward rates from published sources.
We record hedges of certain foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities at fair value at the end of each reporting period with the related gains or losses recorded in Other income (expense), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The gains or losses on these contracts are substantially offset by transaction gains or losses on the underlying balances being hedged. As of June 28, 2009 and December 28, 2008, we had outstanding forward contracts with an aggregate notional value of $2.0 million and $1.4 million, respectively, to hedge the risks associated with foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
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NOTE 13. INCOME TAXES
Our income tax expense was $1.3 million on loss before tax of $44.0 million for the three months ended June 28, 2009 and income tax benefit was $14.3 million on loss before tax of $15.0 million for the three months ended June 29, 2008. Our income tax expense was $3.9 million for the six months ended June 28, 2009 and income tax benefit was $12.0 million for the six months ended June 28, 2008. The tax provision for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2009 was primarily attributable to non-U.S. taxes on income earned in foreign jurisdictions. The tax benefit for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2008 was primarily attributable to a change in an estimate of potential withholding tax liability in a foreign jurisdiction including accrued interest, which resulted in the recognition of $14.1 million in tax benefits, a release of previously accrued taxes and interest of $7.3 million due to the resolution of the U.S. income tax examination, and the amortization of a deferred tax liability associated with purchased intangible assets. The tax benefit for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2008 was partially offset by non-U.S. taxes on income earned in foreign jurisdictions and tax accruals (primarily alternative minimum tax) of $5.5 million from a resolution of the U.S. income tax examination for the tax years 2003 and 2004.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
As of June 28, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet that, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate totaled approximately $21.1 million and $20.4 million, respectively.
Management believes events that could occur in the next 12 months and cause a material change in unrecognized tax benefits include, but are not limited to, the following:
| completion of examinations by foreign taxing authorities; and |
| expiration of statute of limitations on our tax returns. |
The calculation of unrecognized tax benefits involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex global tax regulations. Management regularly assesses our tax positions in light of legislative, bilateral tax treaty, regulatory and judicial developments in the countries in which we do business.
Classification of Interest and Penalties
Our policy is to classify interest expense and penalty, if any, as components of income tax provision in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of June 28, 2009 and December 28, 2008, accrued interest and penalties totaled $5.4 million and $4.4 million, respectively.
Spin-Off of SunPower
We and SunPower have entered into a tax sharing agreement providing for each of the parties obligations concerning various tax liabilities. The tax sharing agreement is structured such that we will pay all federal, state, local and foreign taxes that are calculated on a consolidated or combined basis (as defined under applicable federal, state or foreign law) reduced by SunPowers portion of such tax liability or benefit determined based upon its separate return tax liability as defined under the tax sharing agreement. Such liability or benefit will be based on a pro forma calculation as if SunPower were filing a separate income tax return in each jurisdiction, rather than on a combined or consolidated basis with us subject to adjustments as set forth in the tax sharing agreement.
SunPower ceased to be a member of our (1) consolidated group for federal income tax purposes and most state income tax purposes (in those states which require or allow the filing of a consolidated state income tax return based upon U.S. federal consolidation rules), as of June 6, 2006, and (2) remaining state combined group for state income tax purposes, as of September 29, 2008 (the date of the Spin-Off). To the extent that SunPower becomes entitled to utilize on its separate tax returns portions of those credit or loss carryforwards existing as of such dates, SunPower will pay us the tax effect, measured at 35% for federal income tax purposes, of the amount of such tax loss carryforwards so utilized, and the amount of any credit carryforwards so utilized. SunPower will pay these amounts us in cash or in SunPowers shares, at SunPowers option. As of June 28, 2009, SunPower has $44.0 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards and $5.0 million of federal and state tax credits subject to payment to us under the tax sharing agreement amounting to approximately $20.4 million. Of this total amount, it is reasonably anticipated that we will receive from SunPower $16.6 million within the next 6 months. Accordingly, we have recorded a receivable from SunPower in the amount of $16.6 million which is included in other current assets with a corresponding increase to additional paid in capital.
In connection with the Spin-Off (see Note 2), Cypress and SunPower entered into an amendment to the existing tax sharing agreement between the parties to address certain transactions that may affect the tax treatment of the Spin-Off and certain other matters. Under the amended tax sharing agreement, SunPower is required to provide notice to us of certain transactions that could give rise to SunPowers indemnification obligation relating to taxes resulting from the application of Section 355(e) of the Internal Revenue Code or similar provision of other applicable law to the Spin-Off as a result of one or more acquisitions (within the meaning of Section 355(e)) of SunPowers stock after the Spin-Off.
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In addition, under the amended tax sharing agreement and subject to certain exceptions, SunPower agreed that, for a period of 25 months following the Spin-Off, it will not: (a) effect a transaction that would result in a recapitalization as defined by the parties (Recapitalization) or (b) enter into or facilitate any other transaction resulting in an acquisition (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Internal Revenue Code) of SunPowers stock without first obtaining our written consent. SunPower further agreed that it will not: (a) effect a Recapitalization during the 36 month period following the Spin-Off without first obtaining a tax opinion to the effect that such Recapitalization (either alone or when taken together with any other transaction or transactions) will not cause the Spin-Off to become taxable under Section 355(e), or (b) seek any private ruling, including any supplemental private ruling, from the IRS with regard to the Spin-Off, or any transaction having any bearing on the tax treatment of the Spin-Off, without our prior written consent.
NOTE 14. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per-share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) basic and diluted: |
||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ | (45,285 | ) | $ | (718 | ) | $ | (133,620 | ) | $ | (30,767 | ) | ||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| 17,399 | | 24,364 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (45,285 | ) | $ | 16,681 | $ | (133,620 | ) | $ | (6,403 | ) | |||||
Weighted-average common shares |
141,107 | 150,675 | 137,932 | 152,818 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average diluted shares |
141,107 | 161,732 | 137,932 | 152,818 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per sharebasic: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.97 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations |
| 0.12 | | 0.16 | ||||||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | 0.11 | $ | (0.97 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) per sharediluted: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.97 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations |
| 0.11 | | 0.16 | ||||||||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | 0.10 | $ | (0.97 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||
The following anti-dilutive securities were excluded from the diluted calculation:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Stock options, restricted stock units and restricted stock awards |
88,638 | 2,991 | 92,266 | 10,431 | ||||
Convertible debt |
1,442 | | 721 | 1,595 | ||||
Warrants |
987 | | 493 | 174 |
Convertible Debt:
The 1.00% Notes are convertible debt which requires us to settle the principal value of the debt in cash and any conversion premiums in either cash or stock, at our election. In connection with the issuance of the 1.00% Notes, we entered into a convertible note hedge transaction with respect to our common stock with the option counterparties covering the same amount of common stock
31
that is issuable upon conversion of the 1.00% Notes in order to reduce the potential dilution in the event that the market value per share of our common stock at the time of exercise is greater than the conversion price of the 1.00% Notes. In addition, we entered into a warrant transaction in which we sold to the option counterparties warrants to acquire the same number of shares of our common stock underlying the 1.00% Notes. We applied the treasury stock method in determining the dilutive impact of both the 1.00% Notes and the warrants. In accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, the convertible note hedge is excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation as it is anti-dilutive.
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NOTE 15. SEGMENT, GEOGRAPHICAL AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION
Segment Information
The following tables set forth certain information relating to our reportable business segments:
Revenues:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer and Computation Division |
$ | 62,305 | $ | 82,777 | $ | 114,328 | $ | 145,729 | ||||||||
Data Communications Division |
25,514 | 34,444 | 45,914 | 62,774 | ||||||||||||
Memory and Imaging Division |
66,213 | 88,857 | 132,245 | 163,503 | ||||||||||||
Other |
1,752 | 3,502 | 2,606 | 5,956 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 155,784 | $ | 209,580 | $ | 295,093 | $ | 377,962 | ||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes: | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer and Computation Division |
$ | (3,990 | ) | $ | 2,906 | $ | (18,219 | ) | $ | (2,839 | ) | |||||
Data Communications Division |
4,379 | 7,420 | 2,788 | 12,032 | ||||||||||||
Memory and Imaging Division |
3,247 | 13,461 | (3,762 | ) | 21,939 | |||||||||||
Other |
(6,808 | ) | (4,876 | ) | (12,767 | ) | (10,392 | ) | ||||||||
Unallocated items: |
||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles and other acquisition-related costs |
(834 | ) | (1,658 | ) | (2,153 | ) | (3,317 | ) | ||||||||
Restructuring charges |
(1,089 | ) | (1,958 | ) | (7,135 | ) | (4,370 | ) | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
(37,679 | ) | (19,174 | ) | (85,923 | ) | (35,363 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment of property and equipment |
| | | (1,734 | ) | |||||||||||
Impact of FSP APB 14-1 |
(392 | ) | (8,150 | ) | (789 | ) | (14,649 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment of investments |
| (4,255 | ) | (1,731 | ) | (4,468 | ) | |||||||||
Other |
(795 | ) | 1,297 | 20 | 375 | |||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
$ | (43,961 | ) | $ | (14,987 | ) | $ | (129,671 | ) | $ | (42,786 | ) | ||||
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Geographical Information:
The following table presents our revenues by geographical locations:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 33,647 | $ | 55,135 | $ | 69,896 | $ | 112,584 | ||||
Europe |
20,364 | 29,408 | 40,750 | 56,785 | ||||||||
Asia: |
||||||||||||
China |
40,874 | 39,877 | 67,594 | 62,649 | ||||||||
Hong Kong |
14,175 | 15,189 | 31,683 | 26,019 | ||||||||
Taiwan |
15,207 | 20,965 | 26,927 | 34,048 | ||||||||
Other |
31,517 | 49,006 | 58,243 | 85,877 | ||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 155,784 | $ | 209,580 | $ | 295,093 | $ | 377,962 | ||||
Customer Information
We sell our products to original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, and to electronic components distributors who resell these products to OEMs, or their subcontract manufacturers. For the three and six months ended June 28, 2009 and June 29, 2008, no one end customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues. For the three and six months ended June 28, 2009, one distributor, Avnet Inc. accounted for 13.1% and 13.8% of our total revenues. No other distributor accounted for greater than 10% of total revenue for the three and six months ended June 29, 2008.
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties, which are discussed in the Forward-Looking Statements section under Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
General
Our mission is to transform Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) from a traditional, broad-line semiconductor company into a leading supplier of proprietary and programmable solutions in systems everywhere. We deliver high-performance, mixed-signal, programmable solutions that provide customers with integration, rapid time-to-market and system value. Our offerings include Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC®) products, capacitive sensing and touchscreen solutions, universal serial bus (USB) controllers, and general-purpose programmable clocks and memories. Cypress also provides wired and wireless connectivity solutions, including, respectively, West Bridge® controllers, which enhance performance in multimedia handsets, and the CyFi low-power RF solution, offering reliability, simplicity and power-efficiency. Cypress also offers a wide portfolio of static random access memories, nonvolatile memories and image sensor products. Cypress serves numerous markets, including consumer, computation, data communications, automotive, medical, industrial and white goods.
Our organization included the following business segments as of the end of the second half of fiscal 2009:
Business Segments |
Description | |
Consumer and Computation Division | a product division focusing on PSoC, USB and timing solutions | |
Data Communications Division | a product division focusing on data communication devices for wireless handset and professional / personal video systems | |
Memory and Imaging Division | a product division focusing on static random access memories, nonvolatile memories and image sensor products | |
Other | includes Cypress Envirosystems, and AgigaTech, Inc., both majority-owned subsidiaries of Cypress, the ONS and China business units and certain foundry-related services and corporate expenses |
Spin-Off of SunPower Corporation (SunPower)
On September 29, 2008, the first day of our fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, we completed the distribution of all of our 42.0 million shares of SunPower Class B common stock to our stockholders (the Spin-Off). The distribution was made pro rata to our stockholders of record as of the close of trading on September 17, 2008. As a result of the Spin-Off, each stockholder received approximately 0.274 of a share of SunPower Class B common stock for each share of Cypresss common stock held by such stockholder. The market value of the distribution was approximately $2.6 billion based on the closing price of SunPower common stock on September 29, 2008.
We received a favorable ruling from the Internal Revenue Service in April 2008 with respect to certain tax issues arising under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code in connection with the Spin-Off. The distribution was structured to be tax-free to us and our stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except in respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares.
See Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of the Spin-Off. Unless otherwise indicated, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes discussion of our continuing operations.
Adjustments to Cypresss Stock Plans:
On August 1, 2008, the Board of Directors (the Board) approved certain adjustments to our 1994 and 1999 Stock Plans (together, the Plans) and outstanding employee equity awards in anticipation of the Spin-Off. These adjustments were consistent with and similar to the provisions in the Plans providing for automatic adjustment of service provider equity awards and share pools pursuant to a stock split or similar change in capitalization effected without receipt of consideration by us.
On September 30, 2008, following the Spin-Off, outstanding employee equity awards under the Plans were adjusted by a conversion ratio of 4.12022 (the Conversion Ratio). Specifically, the number of shares issuable pursuant to the outstanding awards was multiplied by the Conversion Ratio and rounded down to the nearest whole share. In addition, the per-share exercise price of outstanding options was divided by the Conversion Ratio and rounded up to the nearest whole cent. Also, the number of authorized
35
but unissued shares reserved for issuance under the Plans and the ESPP and the numerical provisions under the Plans annual grant limits and automatic option grant provisions, including automatic grants to Board members, were multiplied by the Conversion Ratio and rounded down to the nearest whole share.
Stock-Based Compensation:
The modification of the outstanding employee equity awards and the ESPP approved by the Board on August 1, 2008 resulted in additional non-cash stock-based compensation. The amount was measured based upon the difference between the fair value of the awards immediately before and after the modification. Of the total additional non-cash stock-based compensation, $17.8 million was recognized in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and $46.5 million will be recognized over the remaining vesting periods on an accelerated basis.
Manufacturing Strategy
Our core manufacturing strategyflexible manufacturingcombines capacity from leading foundries with output from our internal manufacturing facilities. This initiative allows us to meet rapid swings in customer demand while lessening the burden of high fixed costs, a capability that is particularly important in high-volume consumer markets that we serve with our leading programmable product portfolio.
Consistent with this strategy, our Board approved a plan in December 2007 to exit our manufacturing facility in Texas and transfer production to our more cost-competitive facility in Minnesota and outside foundries. We substantially completed our exit plan by the end of fiscal 2008.
Results of Operations
Revenues
The following table summarizes our consolidated revenues by segments:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
(In thousands) |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 | ||||||||
Consumer and Computation Division |
$ | 62,305 | $ | 82,777 | $ | 114,328 | $ | 145,729 | ||||
Data Communications Division |
25,514 | 34,444 | 45,914 | 62,774 | ||||||||
Memory and Imaging Division |
66,213 | 88,857 | 132,245 | 163,503 | ||||||||
Other |
1,752 | 3,502 | 2,606 | 5,956 | ||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 155,784 | $ | 209,580 | $ | 295,093 | $ | 377,962 | ||||
Consumer and Computation Division:
Revenues from the Consumer and Computation Division decreased approximately $20.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, or approximately 24.7%, compared to the same prior-year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of approximately $11.4 million in sales of our USB mainly due to the economic slowdown impacting demand in PC applications and consumer devices and increased competition in the consumer market. The decrease was also attributable to a decrease of $6.2 million in sales of our TSBU general purpose timing solutions resulting from reduced demand from certain large consumer and personal computer customers. Despite the current challenging economic environment, our PSOC product families, including our touchscreen family, continued to gain new design wins, expand their customer base and increase market penetration in a variety of end-market applications.
Revenues from the Consumer and Computation Division decreased approximately $31.4 million in the first half of fiscal 2009, or approximately 21.5%, compared to the same prior-year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of approximately $18.0 million in sales of our USB and general-purpose timing solutions mainly due to the economic slowdown impacting demand in PC applications and consumer devices and increased competition in the consumer market. The decrease was also attributable to a decrease of $10.4 million in sales of our TSBU solutions resulting from reduced demand from certain large consumer and personal computer customers. Despite the current challenging economic environment, our PSOC product families, including our touchscreen family, continued to gain new design wins, expand their customer base and increase market penetration in a variety of end-market applications.
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Data Communications Division:
Revenues from the Data Communications Division decreased $8.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, or approximately 25.9%, compared to the same prior-year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $6.4 million in sales of 1) our specialty memory products due to the continued slow down in demand in the base-station market and 2) our programmable logic devices primarily due to the decline in military shipments.
Revenues from the Data Communications Division decreased $16.9 million in the first half of fiscal 2009, or approximately 26.9%, compared to the same prior-year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $16.5 million in sales related to certain end of life products, our programmable logic devices primarily due to the decline in military shipments and our specialty memory products due to a continued decline in end consumer demand.
Memory and Imaging Division:
Revenues from the Memory and Imaging Division decreased $22.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, or approximately 25.5%, compared to the same prior-year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to the economic slowdown impacting us by reducing sales by $22.5 million of our SRAM products in networking, consumer and communications applications.
Revenues from the Memory and Imaging Division decreased $31.3 million in the first half of fiscal 2009, or approximately 19.1%, compared to the same prior-year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to the economic slowdown impacting us by reducing sales by $30.9 million of our SRAM products in networking, consumer and communications applications.
Other:
Revenues from Other decreased $1.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, or approximately 50.0%, compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease in revenues was primarily attributable to a decrease of $2.6 million in sales related to Silicon Light Machines which we divested in fiscal 2008.
Revenues from Other decreased $3.4 million in the first half of fiscal 2009, or approximately 56.3%, compared to the first half of fiscal 2008. The decrease in revenues was primarily attributable to a decrease of $4.5 million in sales related to Silicon Light Machines which we divested in fiscal 2008.
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Cost of Revenues/Gross Margins
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
$ | 98,672 | $ | 107,852 | $ | 203,966 | $ | 196,085 | ||||||||
Gross margin |
36.7 | % | 48.5 | % | 30.9 | % | 48.1 | % |
Gross margin percentage decreased from 48.5% in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 to 36.7% in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Gross margin percentage decreased from 48.1% in the first half of fiscal 2008 to 30.9% in the first half of fiscal 2009. The gross margin percentage decreases were primarily due to the stock-based compensation expense allocated to cost of revenue which increased by $6.6 million and $17.3 million during the three months and first half of fiscal 2009. This increase was mainly due to the modification of the outstanding employee equity awards approved by the Board in connection with the Spin-Off. The gross margin percentage was also unfavorably impacted by inventory write-downs, cost absorption and the reduced revenue in 2009.
Research and Development (R&D) Expenses
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
||||||||||||
R&D expenses |
$ | 48,196 | $ | 45,392 | $ | 98,342 | $ | 89,542 | ||||||||
As a percentage of revenues |
30.9 | % | 21.7 | % | 33.3 | % | 23.7 | % |
R&D expenditures increased $2.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to same prior-year period. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $5.6 million in stock-based compensation expense mainly due to the modification of the outstanding employee equity awards approved by the Board in connection with the Spin-Off. This increase in stock-based compensation was partially offset by the reduction in employee related labor and other costs associated with the implementation of our Fiscal 2008/9 Restructuring Plan.
R&D expenditures increased $8.8 million in the first half of fiscal 2009 compared to same prior-year period. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $13.3 million in stock-based compensation expense mainly due to the modification of the outstanding employee equity awards approved by the Board in connection with the Spin-Off. This increase was partially offset by the reduction in employee related labor and other costs associated with the implementation of our Fiscal 2008/9 Restructuring Plan.
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
||||||||||||
SG&A expenses |
$ | 53,069 | $ | 61,111 | $ | 113,784 | $ | 118,279 | ||||||||
As a percentage of revenues |
34.1 | % | 29.2 | % | 38.6 | % | 31.3 | % |
SG&A expenses decreased $8.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the same prior-year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to the reduction in employee related labor and other costs associated with the implementation of our Fiscal 2008/2009 Restructuring Plan as well as other cost reduction efforts. The decrease was offset by an increase of $6.3 million in stock-based compensation expense mainly due to the modification of the outstanding employee equity awards approved by the Board in connection with the Spin-Off.
SG&A expenses decreased $4.5 million in the first half of fiscal 2009 compared to the same prior-year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to the reduction in employee related labor and other costs associated with the implementation of our Fiscal 2008/2009 Restructuring Plan as well as other cost reduction efforts. The decrease was offset by an increase of $20.0 million in stock-based compensation expense mainly due to the modification of the outstanding employee equity awards approved by the Board in connection with the Spin-Off.
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Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets
For the three months ended June 28, 2009, amortization decreased approximately $0.8 million as compared to the corresponding fiscal 2008 period. The decrease in amortization was primarily due to certain intangible assets that had been fully amortized during fiscal 2008 offset by the increase in intangibles acquired as part of the Simtek acquisition.
Restructuring
We recorded restructuring charges of $7.1 million and $4.4 million during the six months ended June 28, 2009 and June 29, 2008, respectively. The amount recorded during the three months ended June 28, 2009 included a provision of $0.3 million for the Fiscal 2008/9 Restructuring Plan and $0.8 million for the Fiscal 2007 Restructuring Plan. During the six months ended June 28, 2009 the savings from our actions taken to date was approximately $11.3 million. Upon completion of all of our actions we anticipate our savings in fiscal year 2010 to be approximately $15.8 million per quarter. We estimate the savings will proportionately impact sales general and administrative expense by 24%, cost of goods sold by 54% and research and development expense by 22% although there can be no assurance of this.
Fiscal 2008/9 Restructuring Plan:
The charges in 2009 relate to a restructuring plan which was initiated during the third quarter of fiscal 2008 and was part of a company-wide cost saving initiative aimed to reduce operating costs in response to the economic downturn (Fiscal 2008/9 Restructuring Plan). In accordance with SFAS No. 112, Employers Accounting for Post Employment Benefits (SFAS No. 112) and SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146), we recorded a total of $19.8 million under the Fiscal 2008/9 Restructuring Plan, of which $19.7 million was related to personnel costs and $0.1 million was related to other exit costs. The determination of when we accrue for severance costs, and which standard applies, depends on whether the termination benefits are provided under a one-time benefit arrangement as defined by SFAS No. 146 or under an on-going benefit arrangement as described by SFAS No. 112. Restructuring activities related to personnel costs are summarized as follows:
(In thousands) |
||||
Balance as of December 28, 2008 |
$ | 7,374 | ||
Provision |
7,741 | |||
Non cash forgiveness of employee loans |
(73 | ) | ||
Cash payments |
(3,214 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 29, 2009 |
11,828 | |||
Provision |
327 | |||
Cash payments |
(6,311 | ) | ||
Balance as of June 28, 2009 |
$ | 5,844 | ||
Upon completion of our restructuring activities we expect to eliminate approximately 778 positions of which approximately 431 positions are manufacturing related and 347 are corporate and other related positions.
As of June 28, 2009, approximately 542 of the employees to be terminated in these restructurings have been terminated and the majority of the remaining 236 employee terminations are expected to be completed by the end of fiscal 2009.
Fiscal 2007 Restructuring Plan:
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we implemented a restructuring plan to exit our manufacturing facility located in Round Rock, Texas (Fiscal 2007 Restructuring Plan). Under the Fiscal 2007 Restructuring Plan, we transitioned production from the Texas facility to our more cost-effective facility in Bloomington, Minnesota as well as outside third-party foundries. The Fiscal 2007 Restructuring Plan includes the termination of employees and the disposal of assets, primarily consisting of land, building and manufacturing equipment, located in the Texas facility. The Fiscal 2007 Restructuring Plan does not involve the discontinuation of any material product lines or other functions.
To date, we recorded total restructuring charges of $9.5 million related to the Fiscal 2007 Restructuring Plan. We recorded $9.9 million of expense in fiscal 2008 and $0.5 million of expense in fiscal 2007. We also recorded a $0.9 million credit in fiscal 2009 which relates to the $1.5 million net gain on the sale of equipment located at our Texas facility which was partially offset by a $0.6 million workforce reserve. Of the total restructuring charges, $8.0 million was related to personnel costs and $1.5 million was related to property, plant and equipment and other exit costs.
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Personnel Costs:
Restructuring activities related to personnel costs are summarized as follows:
(In thousands) |
||||
Balance as of December 28, 2008 |
$ | 2,721 | ||
Additional provision |
518 | |||
Cash payments |
(2,476 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 29, 2009 |
763 | |||
Additional provision |
60 | |||
Cash payments |
(629 | ) | ||
Balance as of June 28, 2009 |
$ | 194 | ||
We completed the termination of the remaining employees in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. These employees were primarily in manufacturing functions.
Property, Plant and Equipment:
The Texas facility ceased operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. As management has committed to a plan to dispose of the assets associated with the facility by sale, we have classified the assets as held for sale and valued the assets at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value. Fair value was determined by prices to be received from buyers of the assets or by market prices estimated by third parties that specialize in sales of such assets. Based on this analysis in fiscal 2008, we recorded a write-down of $1.9 million related to the assets and $1.2 million of related disposal and other facility costs.
The following table summarizes the net book value of the remaining restructured assets that were classified as held for sale and included in Other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 28, 2009:
June 28, 2009 |
December 28, 2008 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Land |
$ | 994 | $ | 994 | ||
Equipment |
373 | 1,112 | ||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
6,430 | 6,430 | ||||
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 7,797 | $ | 8,536 | ||
We expect to complete the disposal of the restructured assets by the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009; however, there can be no assurance of this and our ability to complete the sale of any restructured assets may be impacted by the current economic and credit conditions.
Interest Income
Interest income decreased $13.7 million in the first half of fiscal 2009 compared to the first half of fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily driven by lower average interest rates as we shifted our portfolio to more liquid and safe investments such as U.S. treasuries, coupled with lower average cash and investment balances.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $0.9 million in the first half of fiscal 2009 compared to $19.2 million in the first half of fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily attributable to the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 which resulted in the recording of $16.2 million of interest expense in the first half of fiscal 2008 compared to $0.8 million in the first half of 2009. Interest expense also decreased in the first half of 2008 due to the higher balance of our convertible debt in fiscal 2008.
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Other Income (Expense), Net
The following table summarizes the components of other expense, net:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
||||||||||||
Impairment of investments |
$ | | $ | (4,255 | ) | $ | (1,731 | ) | $ | (4,468 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss), net |
(132 | ) | 2,070 | 319 | 2,378 | |||||||||||
Changes in fair value of investment under the employee deferred compensation pan |
2,310 | 60 | 1,636 | (2,476 | ) | |||||||||||
Other |
(93 | ) | (326 | ) | 226 | (188 | ) | |||||||||
Total other income (expense), net |
$ | 2,085 | $ | (2,451 | ) | $ | 450 | $ | (4,754 | ) | ||||||
Employee Deferred Compensation Plan:
We have a deferred compensation plan, which provides certain key employees, including our executive management, with the ability to defer the receipt of compensation in order to accumulate funds for retirement on a tax deferred basis. We do not make contributions to the deferred compensation plan and we do not guarantee returns on the investments. Participant deferrals and investment gains and losses remain our assets and are subject to claims of general creditors.
We account for the deferred compensation plan in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 97-14, Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 97-14, the assets are recorded at fair value in each reporting period with the offset being recorded in Other income (expense), net. The liabilities are recorded at fair value in each reporting period with the offset being recorded as an operating expense or income.
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All non-cash expense and income recorded under the deferred compensation plan were included in the following line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of assets recorded in: |
||||||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
$ | 2,310 | $ | 60 | $ | 1,636 | $ | (2,476 | ) | |||||||
Changes in fair value of liabilities recorded in: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
(252 | ) | (19 | ) | (190 | ) | 923 | |||||||||
Research and development expenses |
(749 | ) | (21 | ) | (654 | ) | 1,065 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(1,572 | ) | (16 | ) | (1,080 | ) | 808 | |||||||||
Total income (expense) |
$ | (263 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | (288 | ) | $ | 320 | ||||||
Income Taxes
Our income tax expense was $1.3 million on loss before tax of $44.0 million for the three months ended June 28, 2009 and income tax benefit was $14.3 million on loss before tax of $15.0 million for the three months ended June 29, 2008. Our income tax expense was $3.9 million for the six months ended June 28, 2009 and income tax benefit was $12.0 million for the six months ended June 28, 2008. The tax provision for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2009 was primarily attributable to non-U.S. taxes on income earned in foreign jurisdictions. The tax benefit for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2008 was primarily attributable to a change in an estimate of potential withholding tax liability in a foreign jurisdiction including accrued interest, which resulted in the recognition of $14.1 million in tax benefits, a release of previously accrued taxes and interest of $7.3 million due to the resolution of the U.S. income tax examination, and the amortization of a deferred tax liability associated with purchased intangible assets. The tax benefit for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2008 was partially offset by non-U.S. taxes on income earned in foreign jurisdictions and tax accruals (primarily alternative minimum tax) of $5.5 million from a resolution of the U.S. income tax examination for the tax years 2003 and 2004.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The following table summarizes information regarding our cash and investments, working capital and debt:
As of | ||||||
(In thousands) |
June 28, 2009 |
December 28, 2008 | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
$ | 245,642 | $ | 237,792 | ||
Working capital |
$ | 243,359 | $ | 248,397 | ||
Convertible debtshort-term |
$ | 27,726 | $ | 27,023 |
Key Components of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
(In thousands) |
June 28, 2009 |
June 29, 2008 |
||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations |
$ | (10,273 | ) | $ | 49,159 | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations |
$ | (8,369 | ) | $ | 37,487 | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations |
$ | 26,735 | $ | (266,178 | ) |
During the six months ended June 28, 2009, net cash used in operating activities was $10.3 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $49.2 million for the six months ended June 29, 2008. Operating cash flows for the six months ended June 28, 2009 were primarily driven by a net loss adjusted for certain non-cash items including depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, non-cash interest expense, restructuring charges and a net decrease in operating assets and liabilities. The decrease in accounts receivable was primarily driven by lower revenues. The decrease in inventories was primarily attributable to decreased demand requirements. The decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities was primarily driven by a decrease in sales which impacted our overall business activity.
During the six months ended June 28, 2009, net cash used in investing activities decreased $45.9 million compared to the six months ended June 29 2008. For the six months ended June 28, 2009, our investing activities primarily included: cash outflows for $11.5 million of property and equipment expenditures and $0.6 million from purchases of our investments, net of sales. For the six months ended June 29, 2008, our investing activities primarily included $21.2 million of property and equipment expenditures. These cash outflows were offset by cash proceeds of $59.5 million from sales or maturities of our investments, net of purchases.
42
During the six months ended June 28, 2009, net cash provided by financing activities was $26.7 million compared to net cash used by financing activities of $266.2 million for the six months ended June 29, 2008. For the six months ended June 28, 2009, our financing activities primarily included $11.2 million in cash used to repurchase our common shares, offset by proceeds of $43.6 million from the issuance of common shares under our employee stock plans. For the six months ended June 29, 2008, we used $277.1 million in cash to repurchase our common shares, partially offset by cash proceeds of $15.4 million from the issuance of common shares under our employee stock plans.
Liquidity and Contractual Obligations
Convertible Debt:
As of June 28, 2009, the outstanding principal amount of the 1.00% Notes was $27.7 million. Holders of the 1.00% Notes have the right to convert their 1.00% Notes in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Indenture and is payable on maturity at September 15, 2009. The 1.00% Notes are initially convertible, subject to certain conditions, into cash up to the lesser of the principal amount of the 1.00% Notes or the conversion value. If the conversion value of the 1.00% Notes is greater than $1,000, then the excess conversion value will be convertible into cash or shares of Cypresss common stock, or a combination of cash and shares, at our election. As of June 28, 2009, the conversion price of the 1.00% Notes was $5.64 per share.
As of June 28, 2009 the holders of the 1.00% Notes have the right to convert. Holders who convert after June 15, 2009 will not receive a make-whole adjustment unless there is another fundamental change, as defined in the agreement. The amount that will be paid on conversion will be calculated based on the 20 trading days beginning on August 13, 2009, the 22nd trading day prior to the maturity date of September 15, 2009. For example, if the average stock price was $10.50 on September 15, 2009, and we were settling in cash, the face value of the convertible note, its premium, the warrants and the convertible note hedge, we would be required to pay approximately $48.7 million.
Auction Rate Securities:
As of June 28, 2009, all of our auction rate securities have experienced failed auctions due to sell orders exceeding buy orders. Currently, these failures are not believed to be a credit issue with the underlying investments, but rather caused by a lack of liquidity. We have classified our auction rate securities totaling $34.0 million as long-term investments as of June 28, 2009.
During fiscal 2009, we performed analyses to assess the fair value of the auction rate securities. In the absence of a liquid market to value these securities, we prepared a valuation model based on discounted cash flows.
Based on the discounted cash flows, we estimated that the auction rate securities would be valued at approximately 87% of their stated par value as of June 28, 2009 and the auction rate securities are stated at that value.
Stock Repurchase Program:
The Board has approved $600.0 million under the stock repurchase program. Stock repurchases under the program may be made through open market and privately negotiated transactions at times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, cash requirements, corporate and regulatory requirements and other market conditions. The program may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice.
During fiscal 2008, Cypress used $375.6 million in cash to repurchase a total of approximately 37.1 million shares at an average share price of $10.13. Prior to the spin-off of SunPower, Cypress used $277.1 million in cash to repurchase approximately 12.6 million shares at an average share price of $21.95 and post spin off Cypress used $98.5 million in cash to repurchase approximately 24.5 million shares at an average share price of $4.03. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, Cypress used $6.5 million to repurchase approximately 1.4 million shares at an average share price of $4.59. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we used $4.7 million to repurchase approximately 0.7 million shares at an average share price of $6.82.
As of June 28, 2009, the remaining balance available for future stock repurchases was $213.2 million under the stock repurchase program.
Due to certain spin-related tax limitations, management does not anticipate repurchasing more than 2.0 million shares for the next few quarters and possibly longer.
Purchase Obligations:
We have outstanding purchase obligations, which primarily include non-cancelable purchase orders for materials, services, manufacturing equipment, building improvements and supplies in the ordinary course of business. Purchase obligations are defined as enforceable agreements that are legally binding on us and that specify all significant terms, including quantity, price and timing. As of June 28, 2009, non-cancelable purchase obligations totaled approximately $107.5 million.
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Capital Resources and Financial Condition
Our long-term strategy is to maintain a minimum amount of cash and cash equivalents for operational purposes and to invest the remaining amount of our cash in interest-bearing and highly liquid cash equivalents and debt securities. As of June 28, 2009, in addition to $212.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, we had $32.8 million invested in short-term investments for a total cash and short-term investment position of $245.6 million that is available for use in current operations. In addition, we had $35.5 million of long-term investments primarily consisting of illiquid auction rate securities.
We believe that liquidity provided by existing cash, cash equivalents and investments and our borrowing arrangements will provide sufficient capital to meet our requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, should prevailing economic conditions and/or financial, business and other factors beyond our control adversely affect our estimates of our future cash requirements, we could be required to fund our cash requirements by alternative financing. There can be no assurance that additional financing, if needed, would be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. We may choose at any time to raise additional capital or debt to strengthen our financial position, facilitate growth, enter into strategic initiatives and provide us with additional flexibility to take advantage of other business opportunities that arise.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement
During fiscal 2005, we entered into a strategic foundry partnership with Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (Grace), pursuant to which we have transferred certain of our proprietary process technologies to Graces Shanghai, China facility. In accordance with a foundry agreement, we purchase wafers from Grace that are produced using these process technologies.
Grace has leased certain semiconductor manufacturing equipment from a financing company. In conjunction with the lease agreement, we have entered into a series of guarantees with the financing company for the benefit of Grace. Under the guarantees, we have agreed to unconditional guarantees to the financing company of the rental payments payable by Grace for the leased equipment under the master lease agreement. If Grace fails to pay any of the quarterly rental payments, we will be obligated to pay such outstanding amounts within 10 days of a written demand from the financing company. If we fail to pay such amount, interest will accrue at a rate of 9% per annum on any unpaid amounts. To date, we have not been required to make any payments under these guarantees. As of June 2009 we updated our assessment of the likelihood that we would have to settle the outstanding lease payments and we determined that is was not probable. As a result we have not recorded any liability relating to outstanding lease payments.
Pursuant to the guarantees, we issued irrevocable letters of credit to secure the rental payments under the guarantees in the event a demand is made by the financing company on us. The amount available under the letters of credit will decline according to schedules mutually agreed upon by us and the financing company. If we default, the financing company will be entitled to draw on the letters of credit.
In connection with the guarantees, we were granted options to purchase ordinary shares of Grace. As of June 28, 2009, we determined that the fair value of the guarantees and the options was not material to our consolidated financial statements.
The following table summarizes the terms and status of the guarantees:
Number of Guarantees |
Lease Term of Equipment Under Each Guarantee |
Outstanding Rental Payments |
Outstanding Irrevocable Letters of Credit |
Grace Options Granted to Cypress | ||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year |
At Inception |
As of June 28, 2009 |
At Inception |
As of June 28, 2009 |
||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
2006 |
One | 36 months | $ | 8,255 | $ | 1,376 | $ | 6,392 | $ | 1,697 | 2,272 | |||||||
2007 |
Five | 36 months | 42,278 | 14,781 | 32,726 | 14,999 | 26,924 | |||||||||||
2008 |
One | 36 months | 10,372 | 6,050 | 7,918 | 5,608 | 11,684 | |||||||||||
$ | 60,905 | $ | 22,207 | $ | 47,036 | $ | 22,304 | 40,880 | ||||||||||
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Interest Rate Risks
Excluding auction rate securities, our investment portfolio consists of a variety of financial instruments that exposes us to interest rate risk, including, but not limited to, money market funds, commercial paper and corporate securities. These investments are generally classified as available-for-sale and, consequently, are recorded on our balance sheets at fair market value with their related unrealized gain or loss reflected as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders equity. Due to the relatively short-term nature of our investment portfolio, we do not believe that an immediate 10% increase in interest rates would have a material effect on the fair market value of our portfolio. Since we believe we have the ability to liquidate this portfolio, we do not expect our operating results or cash flows to be materially affected to any significant degree by a sudden change in market interest rates on our investment portfolio.
Auction Rate Securities
As of June 28, 2009, we have classified all of our auction rate securities as Level 3 financial instruments. Auction rate securities are investments with contractual maturities generally between 20 and 30 years. The auction rate securities held by us are primarily backed by student loans and are over-collateralized, insured and guaranteed by the U.S. Federal Department of Education.
As of June 28, 2009, all auction rate securities held by us were rated as either AAA or Aaa by the major independent rating agencies except for 5% of the student loan auction rate securities which were downgraded from AAA to Baa3 in the first fiscal quarter of 2009. The downgrade event was due to the higher rates the issuer is paying out versus the lending rates, which is preventing the issuer from building excess spread as required under the prospectus. If the financial market continues to deteriorate, future downgrades could potentially impact the rating of our auction rate securities.
As of June 28, 2009, all of our auction rate securities have experienced failed auctions due to sell orders exceeding buy orders. Currently, these failures are not believed to be a credit issue with the underlying investments, but rather caused by a lack of liquidity. Under the contractual terms, the issuer is obligated to pay penalty rates should an auction fail. The funds associated with failed auctions are not expected to be accessible until one of the following occurs: a successful auction occurs, the issuer redeems the issue, a buyer is found outside of the auction process or the underlying securities have matured. Given these circumstances and the lack of liquidity, we have classified our auction rate securities totaling $34.0 million as long-term investments as of June 28, 2009.
We performed analyses to assess the fair value of the auction rate securities. In the absence of a liquid market to value these securities, we prepared a valuation model based on discounted cash flows. The assumptions used for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 were as follows:
| 7 years to liquidity; |
| continued receipt of contractual interest which provides a premium spread for failed auctions; and |
| discount rates of 3.0%6.1%, which incorporates a spread for both credit and liquidity risk. |
Based on these assumptions, we estimated that the auction rate securities would be valued at approximately 87% of their stated par value as of June 28, 2009. The following table summarizes certain information related to our auction rate securities as of June 28, 2009:
Fair Value | Fair Value Given a 100 Basis Point Increase in Interest Rates |
Fair Value Given a 100 Basis Point Decrease in Interest Rates | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Auction rate securities |
$ | 33,967 | $ | 37,364 | $ | 30,570 |
Convertible Debt
The fair value of our convertible debt is subject to interest rate risk, market risk and other factors due to the convertible feature. The fair value of the convertible debt will generally increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. In addition, the fair value of the convertible debt will generally increase as our common stock prices increase and decrease as the stock prices fall. The interest and market value changes affect the fair value of our convertible debt but do not impact our financial position, cash flows or results of operations due to the fixed nature of the debt obligations. The following table summarizes certain information related to our convertible debt as of June 28, 2009:
Convertible Debt |
Fair Value | Fair Value Given a 10% Increase in Market Prices |
Fair Value Given a 10% Decrease in Market Prices | ||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
1.00% convertible senior notes |
$ | 46,968 | $ | 51,665 | $ | 42,271 |
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Investments in Publicly Traded and Privately Held Companies
We have equity investments in certain publicly traded companies. The marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale investments and are recorded at fair value with unrealized gain (loss) reported as a component in Accumulated other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the common stock is subject to market price volatility. The following table summarizes certain information related to these investments as of June 28, 2009:
Investments |
Fair Value | Fair Value Given a 10% Increase in Stock Prices |
Fair Value Given a 10% Decrease in Stock Prices | ||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Marketable equity securities |
$ | 4,141 | $ | 4,555 | $ | 3,727 |
We also have equity investments in several privately held companies, many of which are start-ups or in development stages. These investments are inherently risky as the market for the technologies or products they have under development are typically in the early stages and may never materialize. As our equity investments generally do not permit us to exert significant influence or control, these amounts generally represent our cost of the investments, less any adjustments we make when we determine that an investments net realizable value is less than its carrying cost. As of June 28, 2009, the carrying value of our investments in privately held companies was $1.2 million.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We operate and sell products in various global markets and purchase capital equipment using foreign currencies. As a result, we are exposed to risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar may adversely affect our operating margins. For example, when foreign currencies appreciate against the U.S. dollar, inventory and expenses denominated in foreign currencies become more expensive. An increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies could make our products more expensive for international customers, thus potentially leading to a reduction in demand, our sales and profitability. Furthermore, many of our competitors are foreign companies that could benefit from such a currency fluctuation, making it more difficult for us to compete with those companies. Historically, we have conducted hedging activities that involve the use of currency forward contracts and options to minimize our exposure to changes in the foreign exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and other currencies; however, we cannot predict the impact of future exchange rate fluctuations on our business and results of operations.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and after considering the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no material changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three month period ended June 28, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
46
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
The information required by this item is included in Note 9 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 1, Part 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2008, and as updated in our Periodic Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 29, 2009.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
Stock Repurchase Program:
The Board of Directors has approved $600.0 million under the stock repurchase program. Stock repurchases under the program may be made through open market and privately negotiated transactions at times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, corporate and regulatory requirements and other market conditions. The program may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice.
During fiscal 2008, Cypress used $375.6 million in cash to repurchase a total of approximately 37.1 million shares at an average share price of $10.13. Prior to the spin-off of SunPower, Cypress used $277.1 million in cash to repurchase approximately 12.6 million shares at an average share price of $21.95 and post spin off Cypress used $98.5 million in cash to repurchase approximately 24.5 million shares at an average share price of $4.03. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, Cypress used $6.5 million to repurchase approximately 1.4 million shares at an average share price of $4.59. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we used $4.7 million to repurchase approximately 0.7 million shares at an average share price of $6.82.
As of June 28, 2009, the remaining balance available for future stock repurchases was $213.2 million under the stock repurchase program.
The following table sets forth information with respect to repurchases of our common stock made during the first half of fiscal 2009:
Periods |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs |
Total Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||
(In thousands, except per-share amounts) | ||||||||||
December 29, 2008January 25, 2009 |
| $ | | | $ | | ||||
January 26, 2009February 22, 2009 |
1,416 | $ | 4.59 | 1,416 | $ | 217,900 | ||||
February 23, 2009March 29, 2009 |
| $ | | | $ | | ||||
As of March 29, 2009 |
1,416 | $ | 4.59 | 1,416 | ||||||
March 30, 2009April 26, 2009 |
| $ | | | ||||||
April 27, 2009May 24, 2009 |
500 | $ | 6.74 | 500 | 214,525 | |||||
May 25, 2009June 28, 2009 |
185 | $ | 6.98 | 185 | 213,234 | |||||
As of June 28, 2009 |
2,101 | $ | 5.32 | 2,101 | ||||||
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 9, 2008, our stockholders voted on the following proposals:
1. | Election of seven directors; |
2. | Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2009; and; |
3. | Approval of the Cypresss 1994 Stock Plan amendment to provide stock option exchange flexibility |
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For a more detailed discussion of these proposals, please refer to our Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 8, 2009.
The results were as follows:
Number of Shares | ||||||||||
For | Withheld | Against | Abstain | Broker Non-Vote | ||||||
Proposal 1: |
||||||||||
W. Steve Albrecht |
122,546,162 | 1,972,986 | | | | |||||
Eric A. Benhamou |
115,356,573 | 9,162,575 | | | | |||||
Lloyd Carney |
117,350,506 | 7,168,642 | | | | |||||
James R. Long |
117,311,143 | 7,208,005 | | | | |||||
J. Daniel McCranie |
121,125,925 | 3,365,791 | | | | |||||
T. J. Rodgers |
123,401,979 | 1,117,169 | | | | |||||
Evert Van de Ven |
123,125,925 | 1,393,223 | | | | |||||
Proposal 2 |
122,554,652 | | 1,766,160 | 198,336 | | |||||
Proposal 3 |
28,702,249 | | 71,878,553 | 192,766 | |
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
Release of First Half of 2009 PARS
In 2007, the Compensation Committee (the Committee) of the Companys Board of Directors granted, under the Companys 1994 Stock Plan, performance-based restricted stock units (PARS) to certain employees of the Company, including our Named Executive Officers. The PARS awarded in 2007 may be earned ratably over five years subject to performance milestones that are determined on at least a yearly basis.
On March 12, 2009, the Committee approved the performance milestone achievements for the first half of 2009.
In connection with the Committees determination of the achievement of the first half of 2009 PARS performance milestones, the following shares were released (prior to required tax payments) to our Named Executive Officers:
Named Executive Officer |
Target | Earned | ||
T.J. Rodgers |
329,618 | 326,387 | ||
Brad W. Buss |
206,011 | 203,991 | ||
Christopher Seams |
164,809 | 163,193 | ||
Paul Keswick |
164,809 | 163,193 | ||
Norman P. Taffe |
141,633 | 140,245 |
We did not pay any other equity or cash bonuses (including bonuses under the Performance Bonus Plan, the Key Employee Bonus Plan, or the Performance Profit Sharing Bonus Plan) to our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officer, with respect to the first half of fiscal year 2009.
Setting of Performance Milestones under Second Half of 2009 PARS
On August 6, 2009, the Committee also set three performance milestones required for 50% of the total 2009 targeted PARS (Six Month Target) related to the second half of 2009 (Performance Period). The milestones are currently set to be achieved by the end of the fourth fiscal quarter of 2009.
For all Named Executive Officers, 20% of the Six Month Target can be earned at the end of the Performance Period if we meet or exceed a certain non-GAAP gross margin percentage, adjusted for any non-planned, one-time or unusual transactions for the Performance Period. If the non-GAAP gross margin percentage amount is achieved for the Performance Period, the payout is 100% and adjusts on a linear scale down to 0% payout if the achieved specified non-GAAP gross margin percentage is below 0% of the target.
For all Named Executive Officers, up to 40% of the Six Month Target can be earned at the end of the Performance Period if our common stock attains certain threshold levels of performance compared with the Philadelphia Semiconductor Sector Index (SOXX).
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If the performance milestone is achieved at a certain performance percentage threshold for the Performance Period, the payout is 100% and adjusts on a linear scale down to 0% payout if our stock price is less than SOXX by a specified percentage point for the Performance Period.
For all Named Executive Officers, up to 40% of the Six Month Target can be earned at the end of the Performance Period upon the achievement of a certain non-GAAP operating income target for the Performance Period, adjusted for any non-planned, one-time and unusual transactions as designated by the Committee. If the performance milestone is achieved at a specified target for the Performance Period, the payout is 100% and adjusts on a linear scale to 0% payout if the non-GAAP operating income is a specified amount above the target.
For all Named Executive Officers, if the performance milestones as approved by the Committee at time of release described above are not achieved for the Performance Period, the portion of the Six Month Target PARS for the applicable milestones are forfeited and are not able to be earned in a future period.
All PARS are settled, following approval by the Compensation Committee that the performance milestones have been achieved, in shares of common stock, on a one share for one-unit basis (with each share adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, spin-offs or other changes in capitalization effected without receipt of consideration by us).
The following table sets forth our Named Executive Officers Six Month Target shares for the Performance Period subject to performance:
Named Executive Officer |
Minimum | Six Month Target | ||
T.J. Rodgers |
| 329,618 | ||
Brad W. Buss |
| 206,011 | ||
Christopher Seams |
| 164,809 | ||
Paul Keswick |
| 164,809 | ||
Norman Taffe |
| 141,633 |
The Six Month Target number of shares is the maximum that may be earned for the Performance Period.
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION | ||||
Date: August 7, 2009 | By: | /s/ BRAD W. BUSS | ||
Brad W. Buss | ||||
Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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