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(Mark One) | ||
x | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2012 | ||
or | ||
o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
For the transition period from ![]() ![]() |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland | 04-2718215 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check-mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer o | |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes o No x
Shares outstanding as of July 31, 2012:
Voting Common Stock 413,167 shares
Non-Voting Common Stock 114,776,913 shares
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Required Information |
Page Number Reference |
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Part I Financial Information | ||||
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements |
3 | |||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of |
36 | |||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
57 | |||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
57 | |||
Part II Other Information | ||||
Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
58 | |||
Item 1A. Risk Factors |
58 | |||
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
59 | |||
Item 6. Exhibits |
59 | |||
Signatures | 60 |
2
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(in thousands) | July 31, 2012 |
October 31, 2011 |
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Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 600,182 | $ | 510,913 | ||||
Investment advisory fees and other receivables | 127,303 | 130,525 | ||||||
Investments | 285,986 | 287,735 | ||||||
Assets of consolidated collateralized loan obligation (CLO) entity: |
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Cash and cash equivalents | 33,380 | 16,521 | ||||||
Bank loans and other investments | 458,392 | 462,586 | ||||||
Other assets | 1,150 | 2,715 | ||||||
Deferred sales commissions | 20,370 | 27,884 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 47,858 | 41,343 | ||||||
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net | 57,732 | 67,227 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 61,227 | 67,224 | ||||||
Goodwill | 154,636 | 142,302 | ||||||
Other assets | 75,562 | 74,325 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,923,778 | $ | 1,831,300 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
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(in thousands, except share figures) | July 31, 2012 |
October 31, 2011 |
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Liabilities, Temporary Equity and Permanent Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accrued compensation | $ | 110,070 | $ | 137,431 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 57,143 | 51,333 | ||||||
Dividend payable | 21,875 | 21,959 | ||||||
Debt | 500,000 | 500,000 | ||||||
Liabilities of consolidated CLO entity: |
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Senior and subordinated note obligations | 477,096 | 477,699 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 822 | 5,193 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 91,077 | 75,557 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 1,258,083 | 1,269,172 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
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Temporary Equity: |
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Redeemable non-controlling interests | 113,080 | 100,824 | ||||||
Permanent Equity: |
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Voting Common Stock, par value $0.00390625 per share: |
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Authorized, 1,280,000 shares | ||||||||
Issued and outstanding, 413,167 and 399,240 shares, respectively | 2 | 2 | ||||||
Non-Voting Common Stock, par value $0.00390625 per share: |
||||||||
Authorized, 190,720,000 shares | ||||||||
Issued and outstanding, 114,776,913 and 115,223,827 shares, respectively | 448 | 450 | ||||||
Notes receivable from stock option exercises | (3,888 | ) | (4,441 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 2,630 | 1,340 | ||||||
Appropriated retained earnings (deficit) | 12,485 | (3,867 | ) | |||||
Retained earnings | 540,047 | 466,931 | ||||||
Total Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders' equity | 551,724 | 460,415 | ||||||
Non-redeemable non-controlling interests | 891 | 889 | ||||||
Total permanent equity | 552,615 | 461,304 | ||||||
Total liabilities, temporary equity and permanent equity | $ | 1,923,778 | $ | 1,831,300 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
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Three Months Ended July 31, |
Nine Months Ended July 31, |
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(in thousands, except per share figures) | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||
Revenue: |
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Investment advisory and administrative fees | $ | 244,655 | $ | 262,067 | $ | 732,995 | $ | 756,471 | ||||||||
Distribution and underwriter fees | 22,066 | 26,432 | 67,132 | 79,900 | ||||||||||||
Service fees | 30,760 | 37,426 | 95,124 | 111,249 | ||||||||||||
Other revenue | 1,290 | 1,131 | 3,896 | 3,663 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue | 298,771 | 327,056 | 899,147 | 951,283 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: |
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Compensation and related costs | 94,700 | 94,713 | 288,949 | 288,920 | ||||||||||||
Distribution expense | 32,670 | 33,733 | 97,958 | 100,087 | ||||||||||||
Service fee expense | 28,165 | 32,222 | 84,926 | 94,331 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred sales commissions | 4,593 | 8,503 | 15,946 | 28,496 | ||||||||||||
Fund expenses | 7,205 | 8,099 | 20,446 | 17,660 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses | 36,422 | 34,359 | 104,275 | 100,205 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses | 203,755 | 211,629 | 612,500 | 629,699 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 95,016 | 115,427 | 286,647 | 321,584 | ||||||||||||
Non-operating income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Gains and other investment income, net | 1,927 | 7,594 | 12,900 | 21,406 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (8,525 | ) | (8,414 | ) | (25,350 | ) | (25,239 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense) of consolidated CLO entity: |
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Gains (losses) and other investment income, net | 12,872 | 1,454 | 32,047 | (9,695 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense | (4,399 | ) | (3,999 | ) | (12,844 | ) | (9,546 | ) | ||||||||
Total non-operating income (expense) | 1,875 | (3,365 | ) | 6,753 | (23,074 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes and equity in net income of affiliates | 96,891 | 112,062 | 293,400 | 298,510 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | (34,379 | ) | (43,320 | ) | (104,730 | ) | (119,179 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in net income of affiliates, net of tax | 175 | 194 | 1,657 | 2,655 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 62,687 | 68,936 | 190,327 | 181,986 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling and other beneficial interests | (12,481 | ) | (868 | ) | (39,980 | ) | (13,904 | ) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders | $ | 50,206 | $ | 68,068 | $ | 150,347 | $ | 168,082 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 1.30 | $ | 1.42 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 1.35 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic | 112,110 | 115,574 | 112,354 | 116,191 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 114,591 | 120,543 | 115,031 | 121,566 | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared per share | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.54 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
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Three Months Ended July 31, |
Nine Months Ended July 31, |
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(in thousands) | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 62,687 | $ | 68,936 | $ | 190,327 | $ | 181,986 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Amortization of loss on derivatives, net of income taxes of $39, $40, $118 and $119, respectively | 73 | 72 | 217 | 216 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on available-for-sale investments, net of income taxes of $95, $594, $(932) and $(1,006), respectively | (156 | ) | (969 | ) | 1,526 | 1,599 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes of $233, $50, $252 and $(128), respectively | (384 | ) | (81 | ) | (453 | ) | 257 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (467 | ) | (978 | ) | 1,290 | 2,072 | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 62,220 | 67,958 | 191,617 | 184,058 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling and other beneficial interests | (12,481 | ) | (868 | ) | (39,980 | ) | (13,904 | ) | ||||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders | $ | 49,739 | $ | 67,090 | $ | 151,637 | $ | 170,154 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
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Permanent Equity | Temporary Equity |
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(in thousands) | Voting Common Stock |
Non-Voting Common Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Notes Receivable from Stock Option Exercises |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Appropriated Retained Earnings (Deficit) |
Retained Earnings |
Non-Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests |
Total Permanent Equity |
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests |
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Balance, November 1, 2011 | $ | 2 | $ | 450 | $ | | $ | (4,441 | ) | $ | 1,340 | $ | (3,867 | ) | $ | 466,931 | $ | 889 | $ | 461,304 | $ | 100,824 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | | | | | | 16,352 | 150,347 | 2,747 | 169,446 | 20,881 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | | | | | 1,290 | | | | 1,290 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared | | | | | | | (65,867 | ) | | (65,867 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Voting Common Stock | | | 56 | | | | | | 56 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Non-Voting Common Stock: |
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On exercise of stock options | | 4 | 17,328 | (211 | ) | | | | | 17,121 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Under employee stock purchase plan | | 1 | 3,653 | | | | | | 3,654 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Under employee incentive plan | | | 2,068 | | | | | | 2,068 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Under restricted stock plan, net of forfeitures | | 5 | | | | | | | 5 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | | | 42,819 | | | | | | 42,819 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of stock option exercises | | | 2,228 | | | | | | 2,228 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of Non-Voting Common Stock | | (12 | ) | (65,210 | ) | | | | (11,364 | ) | | (76,586 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal repayments on notes receivable from stock option exercises | | | | 764 | | | | | 764 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net subscriptions (redemptions/distributions) of non-controlling interest holders | | | | | | | | (2,613 | ) | (2,613 | ) | 29,751 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deconsolidation | | | | | | | | | | (21,586 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclass to temporary equity | | | | | | | | (132 | ) | (132 | ) | 132 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of non-controlling interests | | | | | | | | | | (19,864 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in non-controlling interests | | | (2,942 | ) | | | | | | (2,942 | ) | 2,942 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, July 31, 2012 | $ | 2 | $ | 448 | $ | | $ | (3,888 | ) | $ | 2,630 | $ | 12,485 | $ | 540,047 | $ | 891 | $ | 552,615 | $ | 113,080 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
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Permanent Equity | Temporary Equity |
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(in thousands) | Voting Common Stock |
Non-Voting Common Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Notes Receivable from Stock Option Exercises |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Appropriated Retained Earnings |
Retained Earnings |
Non-Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests |
Total Permanent Equity |
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests |
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Balance, November 1, 2010 | $ | 2 | $ | 461 | $ | 50,225 | $ | (3,158 | ) | $ | (435 | ) | $ | | $ | 363,190 | $ | 570 | $ | 410,855 | $ | 67,019 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting principle | | | | | | 30,666 | 1,665 | | 32,331 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | | | | | | (22,128 | ) | 168,082 | 1,962 | 147,916 | 34,070 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | | | | | 2,072 | | | | 2,072 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared | | | | | | | (63,921 | ) | | (63,921 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Non-Voting Common Stock: |
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On exercise of stock options | | 6 | 29,664 | (602 | ) | | | | | 29,068 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Under employee stock purchase plan | | 1 | 3,766 | | | | | | 3,767 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Under employee incentive plan | | | 3,655 | | | | | | 3,655 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Under restricted stock plan, net of forfeitures | | 4 | | | | | | | 4 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | | | 40,184 | | | | | | 40,184 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of stock option exercises | | | 4,336 | | | | | | 4,336 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of Non-Voting Common Stock | | (15 | ) | (118,857 | ) | | | | | | (118,872 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal repayments on notes receivable from stock option exercises | | | | 839 | | | | | 839 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net subscriptions (redemptions/distributions) of non-controlling interest holders | | | | | | | | (1,630 | ) | (1,630 | ) | 114,081 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deconsolidation | | | | | | | | | | (120,260 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclass to temporary equity | | | | | | | | (66 | ) | (66 | ) | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of non-controlling interests | | | | | | | | | | (6,611 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in non-controlling interests | | | (860 | ) | | | | | | (860 | ) | 860 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, July 31, 2011 | $ | 2 | $ | 457 | $ | 12,113 | $ | (2,921 | ) | $ | 1,637 | $ | 8,538 | $ | 469,016 | $ | 836 | $ | 489,678 | $ | 89,225 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
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Nine Months Ended July 31, |
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(in thousands) | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
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Net income | $ | 190,327 | $ | 181,986 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization | 19,007 | 18,539 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred sales commissions | 15,973 | 28,457 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 42,819 | 40,184 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | (7,315 | ) | 68,022 | |||||
Net gains on investments and derivatives | (7,786 | ) | (14,481 | ) | ||||
Equity in net income of affiliates | (2,642 | ) | (4,273 | ) | ||||
Dividends received from affiliates | 11,117 | 1,592 | ||||||
Consolidated CLO entity operating activities: |
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Net (gains) losses on bank loans, other investments and note obligations | (15,366 | ) | 25,539 | |||||
Amortization of investments | (790 | ) | (984 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in other assets and liabilities, including cash | (19,655 | ) | (11,953 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Investment advisory fees and other receivables | 3,469 | (7,867 | ) | |||||
Investments in trading securities | (72,400 | ) | (173,322 | ) | ||||
Deferred sales commissions | (8,462 | ) | (13,739 | ) | ||||
Other assets | (169 | ) | (19,935 | ) | ||||
Accrued compensation | (27,307 | ) | (8,581 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 6,027 | 9,005 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 17,941 | 5,483 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 144,788 | 123,672 | ||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
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Additions to equipment and leasehold improvements | (2,928 | ) | (8,919 | ) | ||||
Net cash paid in acquisition | (12,334 | ) | (11,595 | ) | ||||
Cash paid for intangible assets | (200 | ) | (1,650 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of investments | 72,597 | 119,839 | ||||||
Purchase of investments | (21,624 | ) | (1,226 | ) | ||||
Consolidated CLO entity investing activities: |
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Proceeds from sales and maturities of bank loans and other investments | 182,784 | 250,689 | ||||||
Purchase of bank loans and other investments | (163,037 | ) | (241,310 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 55,258 | 105,828 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
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Nine Months Ended July 31, |
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(in thousands) | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
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Purchase of additional non-controlling interest | (19,864 | ) | (6,611 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of Voting Common Stock | 56 | | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Non-Voting Common Stock | 22,848 | 36,494 | ||||||
Repurchase of Non-Voting Common Stock | (76,586 | ) | (118,872 | ) | ||||
Principal repayments on notes receivable from stock option exercises | 764 | 839 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit of stock option exercises | 2,228 | 4,336 | ||||||
Dividends paid | (65,950 | ) | (64,116 | ) | ||||
Line of credit issuance costs | (1,192 | ) | | |||||
Net subscriptions received from (redemptions/distributions paid to) non-controlling interest holders | 27,138 | 112,451 | ||||||
Net cash used for financing activities | (110,558 | ) | (35,479 | ) | ||||
Effect of currency rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (219 | ) | 355 | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 89,269 | 194,376 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 510,913 | 307,886 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 600,182 | $ | 502,262 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
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Cash paid for interest | $ | 24,524 | $ | 24,481 | ||||
Cash paid for interest by consolidated CLO entity | 13,584 | 10,360 | ||||||
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds | 117,829 | 41,534 | ||||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Information: |
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Increase in equipment and leasehold improvements due to non-cash additions | $ | 174 | $ | 3,350 | ||||
Exercise of stock options through issuance of notes receivable | 211 | 602 | ||||||
Consolidation of CLO entity: |
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Increase in other assets, net of other liabilities | $ | | $ | 10,418 | ||||
Increase in investments | | 466,440 | ||||||
Increase in borrowings | | 446,192 | ||||||
Deconsolidations of Sponsored Investment Funds: |
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Decrease in investments | $ | (23,639 | ) | $ | (121,274 | ) | ||
Decrease in non-controlling interests | (21,586 | ) | (120,260 | ) |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
10
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Eaton Vance Corp. (the Company) include all adjustments necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. As a result, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in the Companys latest annual report on Form 10-K.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company combined the following line items previously reported within non-operating income (expense) into gains and other investment income, net: interest and other income; net gains (losses) on investments and derivatives; and net foreign currency gains (losses). Also during the second quarter of fiscal 2012, interest income and net gains (losses) on bank loans, other investments, and note obligations of the consolidated CLO entity were combined into gains (losses) and other investment income, net, of the consolidated CLO entity. Amounts for the comparative prior fiscal year periods have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications, which simplify the financial statement presentation, had no impact on previously reported net income or financial position and do not represent a restatement of any previously reported financial results. See Note 16 for the components of gains and other investment income.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company changed the presentation of its Consolidated Statements of Income. The change relates to the classification of net investment income and net investment gains or losses of consolidated sponsored funds. Net investment income earned by consolidated sponsored funds and net investment gains or losses recognized by consolidated sponsored funds, previously included in other revenue, are now presented as components of gains and other investment income. Management believes the revised presentation is more useful to readers of its financial statements as it better highlights the current earnings effect of the investment results of consolidated sponsored funds. Amounts for the comparative prior fiscal year periods have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net income or financial position and do not represent a restatement of any previously reported financial results.
The following tables present the effects of the change in presentation of net investment income and net investment gains or losses earned by consolidated sponsored funds on the Companys previously reported Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011:
11
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Three Months Ended July 31, 2011 |
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(in thousands) | As Previously Reported | Reclassifications | As Reclassified |
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Other revenue | $ | 1,378 | $ | (247 | ) | $ | 1,131 | |||||
Total revenue | 327,303 | (247 | ) | 327,056 | ||||||||
Operating income | 115,674 | (247 | ) | 115,427 | ||||||||
Gains and other investment income, net | 7,347 | 247 | 7,594 | |||||||||
Net income | 68,936 | | 68,936 | |||||||||
Net income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders | 68,068 | | 68,068 |
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Nine Months Ended July 31, 2011 |
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(in thousands) | As Previously Reported | Reclassifications | As Reclassified |
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Other revenue | $ | 17,808 | $ | (14,145 | ) | $ | 3,663 | |||||
Total revenue | 965,428 | (14,145 | ) | 951,283 | ||||||||
Operating income | 335,729 | (14,145 | ) | 321,584 | ||||||||
Gains and other investment income, net | 7,261 | 14,145 | 21,406 | |||||||||
Net income | 181,986 | | 181,986 | |||||||||
Net income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders | 168,082 | | 168,082 |
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries. The Company consolidates all investments in affiliates in which the Companys ownership exceeds 50 percent or where the Company has control. In addition, the Company consolidates any variable interest entities (VIEs) (including the below-referenced CLO entity) for which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. The Company provides for non-controlling and other beneficial interests in consolidated subsidiaries for which the Companys ownership is less than 100 percent. All intercompany accounts and transactions between consolidated entities have been eliminated. The equity method of accounting is used for investments in non-controlled affiliates in which the Companys ownership ranges from 20 to 50 percent, or in instances in which the Company is able to exercise significant influence but not control (such as representation on the investees Board of Directors).
The Company adopted the provisions of a new consolidation standard on November 1, 2010. In conjunction with the adoption, the Company concluded that it was the primary beneficiary of one of the CLO entities for which it acts as collateral manager and consolidated the assets, liabilities and results of operations of that entity in the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on November 1, 2010. The assets of the CLO entity cannot be used by the Company, and the note holders of the entity have no recourse to the general credit or assets of the Company. In conjunction with the adoption, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings of $1.7 million, representing an adjustment to the carrying value of the Companys direct investment in the CLO entity, and a cumulative effect adjustment to appropriated earnings (deficit) of $30.7 million, equal to the difference between the fair value of the CLOs assets and the fair value of its liabilities that can be attributed to external investors.
12
From time to time, the Company may maintain a controlling financial interest in a sponsored fund. Upon consolidation, the Company assumes the specialized accounting treatment of the fund. All of the underlying investments held by consolidated funds are carried at fair value, with corresponding changes in fair value reflected in gains and other investment income in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income. When the Company is no longer deemed to control the fund, the fund is deconsolidated and accounted for under another accounting method.
In July 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) updated the indefinite-lived asset impairment testing guidance. Under the amended guidance, a reporting entity may elect to assess qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of the intangible asset is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the currently required quantitative fair value assessment. The new guidance is effective for the Company for the fiscal year that begins on November 1, 2012. The Company is still in the process of determining whether or not it will make this election. The adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
In September 2011, the FASB issued an amendment to the existing goodwill impairment guidance. The terms of the amendment permit a reporting entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform step one of the two-step goodwill impairment test. The new guidance is effective for the Company for the fiscal year that begins on November 1, 2012. The Company is still in the process of determining whether or not it will make this election. The adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company adopted the following accounting standard in fiscal 2012:
On February 1, 2012, the Company adopted new requirements for expanded fair value disclosures as issued by the FASB. The updated guidance modifies and clarifies existing fair value guidance and expands disclosure requirements. The expanded disclosures are included in Note 7.
The Company consolidates sponsored funds in which it holds a controlling financial interest. All investments held by consolidated sponsored funds were included in investments on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets and classified as investment securities, trading, at July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011. Net investment income related to these funds was included in gains and other investment income, net, on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income for all periods presented. Net investment income was partially offset by amounts attributable to non-controlling interest holders, which were recorded in net income attributable to non-controlling and other beneficial interest holders in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income for all periods presented.
The following table sets forth the balances related to consolidated sponsored funds that were included on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets at July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011 as well as the Companys net interest in these funds:
13
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(in thousands) | July 31, 2012 | October 31, 2011 | ||||||
Investments | $ | 169,925 | $ | 143,517 | ||||
Other assets | 4,734 | 13,465 | ||||||
Other liabilities | (13,391 | ) | (10,764 | ) | ||||
Redeemable non-controlling interests | (45,069 | ) | (25,569 | ) | ||||
Net interest in consolidated sponsored funds(1) | $ | 116,199 | $ | 120,649 |
(1) | Excludes the Company's investment in its consolidated CLO entity, which is discussed in Note 10. |
The following is a summary of the carrying value of investments at July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011:
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(in thousands) | July 31, 2012 | October 31, 2011 | ||||||
Investment securities, trading: |
||||||||
Corporate debt securities | $ | | $ | 4,832 | ||||
Consolidated sponsored funds | 169,925 | 143,517 | ||||||
Separately managed accounts | 36,301 | 44,860 | ||||||
Total investment securities, trading | 206,226 | 193,209 | ||||||
Investment securities, available-for-sale | 34,156 | 39,841 | ||||||
Investment in non-consolidated CLO entity | 349 | 278 | ||||||
Investments in equity method investees | 37,748 | 46,900 | ||||||
Investments, other | 7,507 | 7,507 | ||||||
Total investments(1) | $ | 285,986 | $ | 287,735 |
(1) | Excludes the Company's investment in its consolidated CLO entity, which is discussed in Note 10. |
Investment securities, trading, consist of corporate debt securities held directly by the Company and debt and equity securities held in the portfolios of consolidated sponsored funds and separately managed accounts. The following is a summary of the fair value of investments classified as trading at July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011:
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(in thousands) | July 31, 2012 | October 31, 2011 | ||||||
Debt securities | $ | 65,515 | $ | 85,222 | ||||
Equity securities | 140,711 | 107,987 | ||||||
Total investment securities, trading | $ | 206,226 | $ | 193,209 |
The Company recognized trading (losses) and gains related to trading securities still held at the reporting date of $(1.0) million and $(3.0) million for the three months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $5.8 million and $6.5 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
14
Investment securities, available-for-sale, consist exclusively of seed investments in certain Company-sponsored funds. The following is a summary of the gross unrealized gains and (losses) included in accumulated other comprehensive income related to securities classified as available-for-sale at July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011:
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Cost | Gross Unrealized | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Gains | Losses | ||||||||||||||
Sponsored funds | $ | 26,224 | $ | 8,073 | $ | (141 | ) | $ | 34,156 |
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Cost | Gross Unrealized | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Gains | Losses | ||||||||||||||
Sponsored funds | $ | 34,368 | $ | 5,518 | $ | (45 | ) | $ | 39,841 |
Net unrealized holding (losses) and gains on investment securities, available-for-sale, included in other comprehensive income were $(0.3) million and $(1.6) million for the three months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $2.5 million and $2.6 million for the nine months ended July 31 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The Company reviewed gross unrealized losses of $0.1 million as of July 31, 2012 and determined that these losses were not other-than-temporary, primarily because the Company has both the ability and intent to hold the investments for a period of time sufficient to recover such losses. The aggregate fair value of investments with unrealized losses was $2.7 million at July 31, 2012. No investment with a gross unrealized loss has been in a loss position for greater than one year.
The following is a summary of the Companys realized gains and losses upon disposition of sponsored funds classified as available-for-sale for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011:
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Three Months Ended July 31, |
Nine Months Ended July 31, |
|||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||
Gains | $ | 41 | $ | 232 | $ | 288 | $ | 2,338 | ||||||||
Losses | (230 | ) | (379 | ) | (353 | ) | (1,933 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized (losses) gains | $ | (189 | ) | $ | (147 | ) | $ | (65 | ) | $ | 405 |
The Company has a 7 percent equity interest in a private equity partnership managed by a third party that invests in companies in the financial services industry. The Companys investment in the partnership was $9.5 million and $18.4 million at July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, respectively.
In addition, the Company had equity interests in the following sponsored funds as of July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011:
15
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Equity Ownership Interest (%) | Fair Value ($)(1) | |||||||||||||||
(dollar amounts in thousands) | July 31, 2012 |
October 31, 2011 |
July 31, 2012 |
October 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Long Term Fund |
42 | % | | $ | 12,227 | $ | | |||||||||
AGF Floating Rate Income Fund | 36 | % | | 15,013 | | |||||||||||
Eaton Vance Parametric Structured Currency Fund | 34 | % | | 1,019 | | |||||||||||
Eaton Vance Parametric Structured Commodity Strategy Fund |
| 47 | % | | 9,190 | |||||||||||
Eaton Vance Parametric Option Absolute Return Strategy Fund | | 27 | % | | 19,298 |
(1) | Equity method investments in sponsored funds are measured at fair value based on the funds net asset values. The Company has the ability to redeem its investments in these funds at any time. |
The Company did not recognize any impairment losses related to its investments in affiliates during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The following tables summarize financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and their assigned levels within the valuation hierarchy at July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011:
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(in thousands) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Other Assets Not Held at Fair Value | Total | |||||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | $ | 7,002 | $ | 210,059 | $ | | $ | | $ | 217,061 | ||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities, trading debt | 4,529 | 60,986 | | | 65,515 | |||||||||||||||
Investment securities, trading equity | 122,520 | 18,191 | | | 140,711 | |||||||||||||||
Investment securities, available-for-sale | 29,847 | 4,309 | | | 34,156 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in non-consolidated CLO entity(1) | | | | 349 | 349 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in equity method investees(2) | | | | 37,748 | 37,748 | |||||||||||||||
Investments, other(3) | | 37 | | 7,470 | 7,507 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments | | 316 | | | 316 | |||||||||||||||
Assets of consolidated CLO entity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | 31,156 | | | | 31,156 | |||||||||||||||
Bank loans and other investments | 69 | 456,205 | 2,118 | | 458,392 | |||||||||||||||
Total financial assets | $ | 195,123 | $ | 750,103 | $ | 2,118 | $ | 45,567 | $ | 992,911 |
16
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(in thousands) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Other Assets Not Held at Fair Value | Total | |||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
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Derivative instruments | $ | | $ | 3,435 | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,435 | ||||||||||
Securities sold, not yet purchased | | 26,018 | | | 26,018 | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities of consolidated CLO entity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Senior and subordinated note obligations | | 2,633 | 474,463 | | 477,096 | |||||||||||||||
Total financial liabilities | $ | | $ | 32,086 | $ | 474,463 | $ | | $ | 506,549 |
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(in thousands) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Other Assets Not Held at Fair Value | Total | |||||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | $ | 6,691 | $ | 360,676 | $ | | $ | | $ | 367,367 | ||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities, trading debt | 11,308 | 73,914 | | | 85,222 | |||||||||||||||
Investment securities, trading equity | 102,790 | 5,197 | | | 107,987 | |||||||||||||||
Investment securities, available-for-sale | 36,128 | 3,713 | | | 39,841 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in non-consolidated CLO entity(1) | | | | 278 | 278 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in equity method investees(2) | | | | 46,900 | 46,900 | |||||||||||||||
Investments, other(3) | | 37 | | 7,470 | 7,507 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments | | 1,060 | | | 1,060 | |||||||||||||||
Assets of consolidated CLO entity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | 15,829 | | | | 15,829 | |||||||||||||||
Bank loans and other investments | 85 | 456,591 | 5,910 | | 462,586 | |||||||||||||||
Total financial assets | $ | 172,831 | $ | 901,188 | $ | 5,910 | $ | 54,648 | $ | 1,134,577 | ||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments | $ | | $ | 6,654 | $ | | $ | | $ | 6,654 | ||||||||||
Securities sold, not yet purchased | | 6,270 | | | 6,270 | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities of consolidated CLO entity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Senior and subordinated note obligations | | | 477,699 | | 477,699 | |||||||||||||||
Total financial liabilities | $ | | $ | 12,924 | $ | 477,699 | $ | | $ | 490,623 |
17
(1) | The Companys investment in this CLO entity is measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs. |
The investment is carried at amortized cost unless facts and circumstances indicate that the investment has been impaired, at which time the investment is written down to fair value. There was no re-measurement of this asset during the nine month period ended July 31, 2012 or the twelve month period ended October 31, 2011.
(2) | Investments in equity method investees are not measured at fair value in accordance with GAAP. |
(3) | Investments, other include investments carried at cost which are not measured at fair value in accordance with GAAP. |
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as well as the general classification of those assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:
Cash equivalents consist of investments in money market funds and agency securities. Money market funds are valued using published net asset values and are classified as Level 1 within the valuation hierarchy. Agency securities are valued based upon quoted market prices for similar assets in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable or corroborated by observable market data. Depending on the nature of the inputs, these assets are generally classified as Level 1 or 2 within the valuation hierarchy.
Investment securities, trading, consist of debt and equity securities held in the portfolios of consolidated sponsored funds and separately managed accounts. In certain instances, fair value is determined using unadjusted quoted market prices. If unadjusted quoted market prices are unavailable, fair value is determined using quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable or corroborated by observable market data. If events occur after the close of the primary market, the quoted market prices may be adjusted for the observable price movements of country-specific market proxies. Depending upon the nature of the inputs, investment securities, trading are generally classified as Level 1 or 2 within the valuation hierarchy.
Investment securities, available-for-sale, consist of investments in sponsored mutual funds and privately offered equity funds. Sponsored mutual funds that are listed on an active exchange are valued using published net asset values and are classified as Level 1 within the valuation hierarchy. Investments in sponsored privately offered equity funds and portfolios that are not listed on an active exchange but have net asset values that are comparable to mutual funds and have no redemption restrictions are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.
Derivative instruments, which include foreign exchange contracts, stock index futures contracts and commodity futures contracts, are recorded as either other assets or other liabilities on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. Foreign exchange contracts are valued by interpolating a value using the spot foreign exchange rate and forward points, which are based on spot rate and currency interest rate differentials. Index futures contracts and commodity futures contracts are valued using a third-party pricing service that determines fair value based on bid and ask prices. Derivative instruments are generally classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.
18
Assets of the consolidated CLO entity include investments in money market funds, equity securities, debt securities, bank loans and warrants. Fair value is determined utilizing unadjusted quoted market prices when available. Fair value may also be based upon valuations obtained from independent third-party broker or dealers utilizing matrix pricing models that consider information regarding securities with similar characteristics. In certain instances, fair value has been determined utilizing discounted cash flow analyses or single broker non-binding quotes. Depending on the nature of the inputs, these assets are classified as Level 1, 2 or 3 within the valuation hierarchy.
Securities sold, not yet purchased, are recorded as other liabilities on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets and are valued by a third-party pricing service that determines fair value based on bid and ask prices. Securities sold, not yet purchased, are generally classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.
Liabilities of the consolidated CLO entity include debt securities and senior and subordinated note obligations of the consolidated CLO entity. The liabilities are valued based upon quoted prices for identical or similar liabilities that are not active and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable or corroborated by observable market data. Fair value may also be based upon model-based valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable in the market. Depending on the nature of the inputs, these liabilities are classified as Level 2 or 3 within the valuation hierarchy.
The following table summarizes fair value transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012:
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(in thousands) | Three Months Ended July 31, 2012 |
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2012 |
||||||
Transfers from Level 1 into Level 2(a) | $ | 7,861 | $ | 18,104 | ||||
Transfers from Level 2 into Level 1 | | |
(a) | Transfers from Level 1 into Level 2 primarily represent debt and equity securities which were valued based on prices of similar securities because unadjusted quoted market prices were not available in the current period. |
There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011.
The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value measurements of assets and liabilities that are valued on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3 for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011:
19
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Three Months Ended July 31, 2012 |
Three Months Ended July 31, 2011 |
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(in thousands) | Bank loans and other investments of consolidated CLO entity |
Senior and subordinated note obligations of consolidated CLO entity |
Bank loans and other investments of consolidated CLO entity |
Senior and subordinated note obligations of consolidated CLO entity |
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Beginning balance | $ | 2,150 | $ | 483,062 | $ | 4,170 | $ | 479,277 | ||||||||
Net gains (losses) on investments and note obligations included in net income(1) | (139 | ) | (8,599 | ) | 337 | 1,189 | ||||||||||
Purchases, sales and settlements, net | | | (39 | ) | | |||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(2) | 122 | | | | ||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(3) | (15 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Net transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | | | 49 | | ||||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 2,118 | $ | 474,463 | $ | 4,517 | $ | 480,466 | ||||||||
Change in unrealized (losses) gains included in net income relating to assets and liabilities held | $ | (139 | ) | $ | (8,599 | ) | $ | 337 | $ | 1,189 |
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Nine Months Ended July 31, 2012 |
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2011 |
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(in thousands) | Bank loans and other investments of consolidated CLO entity |
Senior and subordinated note obligations of consolidated CLO entity | Bank loans and other investments of consolidated CLO entity |
Senior and subordinated note obligations of consolidated CLO entity |
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Beginning balance | $ | 5,910 | $ | 477,699 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Adjustment for adoption of new consolidation guidance | | | 5,265 | 444,087 | ||||||||||||
Net gains (losses) on investments and note obligations included in net income(1) | (139 | ) | (603 | ) | 1,162 | 36,379 | ||||||||||
Purchases, sales and settlements, net | | | (1,354 | ) | | |||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(2) | 137 | | | | ||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(3) | (3,790 | ) | (2,633 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | | | (556 | ) | | |||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 2,118 | $ | 474,463 | $ | 4,517 | $ | 480,466 | ||||||||
Change in unrealized (losses) gains included in net income relating to assets and liabilities held | $ | (139 | ) | $ | (603 | ) | $ | 1,162 | $ | 36,379 |
20
(1) | Substantially all net gains and losses on investments and note obligations attributable to the assets and borrowings of the Company's consolidated CLO entity are allocated to non-controlling and other beneficial interests on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income. |
(2) | Transfers into Level 3 were the result of a reduction in the availability of significant observable inputs used in determining the fair value of a second lien bank loan that defaulted during the period. Fair value was determined utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis. |
(3) | Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 were due to an increase in the observability of the inputs used in determining the fair value of certain instruments attributable to an increase in the number of price quotes received. |
The following table shows the valuation technique and significant unobservable inputs utilized in the fair value measurement of Level 3 liabilities at July 31, 2012:
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($ in thousands) | Fair Value at July 31, 2012 | Valuation Technique |
Unobservable Inputs* |
Range | ||||||||||||
Liabilities of consolidated CLO entity: |
||||||||||||||||
Senior and subordinated note obligations |
$ | 474,463 | Income approach |
Default rate Discount Rate |
200 bps 145-1000 bps |
* | Discount rate refers to spread over LIBOR. Lower spreads relate to the more senior tranches in the CLO note structure; higher spreads relate to the less senior tranches. The default rate refers to the constant annual default rate. |
The Company elected the fair value option for both the collateral assets held and senior and subordinated notes issued by its consolidated CLO entity upon consolidation to mitigate any accounting inconsistencies between the carrying value of the assets held to provide cash flows for the note obligations and the carrying value of those note obligations.
Senior and subordinated note obligations issued by the Companys consolidated CLO entity are issued in various tranches with different risk profiles. The notes are valued on a quarterly basis by the Companys bank loan investment team utilizing an income approach that projects the cash flows of the collateral assets using the teams assumptions about market yields, collateral reimbursement assumptions, prepayment speeds, forecasted default and recovery rates, callability and other market factors that vary based on the nature of the investments in the underlying collateral pool. Once the undiscounted cash flows of the collateral assets have been determined, the bank loan team applies appropriate discount rates that it believes a reasonable market participant would use to determine the discounted cash flow valuation of the notes. The bank loan team routinely monitors market conditions and model inputs for cyclical and secular changes in order to identify any material factors that could influence the Companys valuation method.
For senior and subordinated notes issued by the Companys consolidated CLO entity, a change in the assumption used for the probability of default is generally accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for discount rates. Significant increases in either of these inputs would result in a significantly lower measurement of fair value.
Although the Company believes the valuation methods described above are appropriate, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine fair value could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
21
During the nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company reclassified into interest expense $0.3 million of the loss recognized on a Treasury lock transaction in connection with the Companys issuance of ten-year senior notes in October 2007. At July 31, 2012, the remaining unamortized loss on this transaction was $2.3 million. During the next twelve months, the Company expects to reclassify approximately $0.4 million of the loss on the Treasury lock transaction into interest expense.
The Company has entered into a series of foreign exchange contracts, stock index futures contracts and commodity futures contracts to hedge currency risk and market risk associated with its investments in separately managed accounts and consolidated sponsored funds seeded for new product development purposes.
At July 31, 2012, the Company had 14 foreign exchange contracts outstanding with six counterparties with an aggregate notional value of $18.0 million; 13 types of stock index futures contracts outstanding with one counterparty with an aggregate notional value of $65.4 million; and 29 types of commodity futures contracts outstanding with one counterparty with an aggregate notional value of $15.9 million.
The following tables present the fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments as of July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011:
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(in thousands) | Assets | Liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value | Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts | Other assets | $ | 63 | Other liabilities | $ | 335 | ||||||||||
Stock index futures contracts | Other assets | | Other liabilities | 2,467 | ||||||||||||
Commodity futures contracts | Other assets | 253 | Other liabilities | 633 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 316 | $ | 3,435 |
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(in thousands) | Assets | Liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value | Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts | Other assets | $ | 24 | Other liabilities | $ | 124 | ||||||||||
Stock index futures contracts | Other assets | 157 | Other liabilities | 6,363 | ||||||||||||
Commodity futures contracts | Other assets | 879 | Other liabilities | 167 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,060 | $ | 6,654 |
The following is a summary of the net gains (losses) recognized in income for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011:
22
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(in thousands) | Income Statement Location | Three Months Ended July 31, |
Nine Months Ended July 31, |
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2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts | Gains and other investment income, net |
$ | 299 | $ | 322 | $ | 727 | $ | (1,595 | ) | ||||||||||
Stock index futures contracts | Gains and other investment income, net |
616 | 5,682 | (9,285 | ) | (3,159 | ) | |||||||||||||
Commodity futures contracts | Gains and other investment income, net |
56 | 239 | 1,069 | (1,953 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 971 | $ | 6,243 | $ | (7,489 | ) | $ | (6,707 | ) |
Certain financial instruments are not carried at fair value. The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of these financial instruments at July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011:
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(in thousands) | July 31, 2012 | October 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Fair Value Level | Carrying Value | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
Investments, other | $ | 7,470 | $ | 7,470 | 3 | $ | 7,470 | $ | 7,470 | |||||||||||
Notes receivable from stock option exercises | $ | 3,888 | $ | 3,888 | 3 | $ | 4,441 | $ | 4,441 | |||||||||||
Debt | $ | 500,000 | $ | 574,830 | 1 | $ | 500,000 | $ | 566,047 |
Included in investments, other is a $6.6 million non-controlling capital interest in Atlanta Capital Management Holdings, LLC (ACM Holdings), a partnership that owns certain non-controlling interests of Atlanta Capital Management LLC (Atlanta Capital Management). The Companys interest in ACM Holdings is non-voting and entitles the Company to receive $6.6 million when put or call options for certain non-controlling interests of Atlanta Capital Management are exercised. The carrying value of these investments approximates fair value. The fair value of the investment is determined using a cash flow model which projects future cash flows based upon contractual obligations. Once the undiscounted cash flows have been determined, the Company applies an appropriate discount rate. The inputs to the model are considered Level 3.
Notes receivable from stock option exercises represent loans to employees under the Employee Loan Program for the purpose of financing the exercise of employee stock options. Loans are made for a seven-year period, at varying fixed interest rates, and are payable in annual installments. The fair value of the notes is determined using a cash flow model which projects cash flows based upon the contractual terms of the notes. Once the undiscounted cash flows have been determined, the Company applies an appropriate market yield. The inputs to the model are considered Level 3. The carrying value of the notes receivable approximates fair value.
The fair value of the Companys debt has been determined using publicly available market prices, which are considered Level 1 inputs.
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In the normal course of business, the Company maintains investments in sponsored CLO entities and privately offered equity funds that are considered VIEs. These variable interests generally represent seed investments made by the Company, as collateral manager or investment advisor, to launch or market these vehicles. The Company receives management fees for the services it provides as collateral manager or investment advisor to these entities. These fees may also be considered variable interests.
To determine whether or not the Company should be treated as the primary beneficiary of a VIE, management must make significant estimates and assumptions regarding probable future cash flows of the VIE. These estimates and assumptions relate primarily to market interest rates, credit default rates, pre-payment rates, discount rates, the marketability of certain securities and the probability of certain outcomes.
As described in Note 2, the Company adopted the provisions of a new consolidation standard on November 1, 2010 that resulted in the consolidation of a CLO entity.
The Company irrevocably elected the fair value option for all financial assets and liabilities of the consolidated CLO entity upon adoption of the new accounting guidance. Unrealized gains and losses on assets and liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. Although the subordinated note obligations of the CLO entity have certain equity characteristics, the Company has determined that the subordinated notes should be recorded as liabilities on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The assets of this CLO entity are held solely as collateral to satisfy the obligations of the entity. The Company has no right to the benefits from, nor does the Company bear the risks associated with, the assets held by the entity beyond the Companys minimal direct investment and beneficial interest therein and management fees generated from the entity. The note holders of the CLO entity have no recourse to the Companys general assets. There are neither explicit arrangements nor does the Company hold implicit variable interests that would require the Company to provide any ongoing financial support to the entity.
The following tables present, as of July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, the fair value of the consolidated CLO entitys assets and liabilities subject to fair value accounting:
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(in thousands) | CLO Bank Loan Investments | Senior and subordinated note obligations | ||||||||||
Total CLO bank loan investments |
90 days or more past due |
|||||||||||
Unpaid principal balance | $ | 458,202 | $ | 569 | $ | 500,134 | ||||||
Excess unpaid principal balance over fair value | (5,758 | ) | (523 | ) | (23,038 | ) | ||||||
Fair value | $ | 452,444 | $ | 46 | $ | 477,096 |
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(in thousands) | CLO Bank Loan Investments | Senior and subordinated note obligations | ||||||||||
Total CLO bank loan investments |
90 days or more past due |
|||||||||||
Unpaid principal balance | $ | 474,515 | $ | 1,192 | $ | 500,066 | ||||||
Excess unpaid principal balance over fair value | (17,820 | ) | (617 | ) | (22,367 | ) | ||||||
Fair value | $ | 456,695 | $ | 575 | $ | 477,699 |
During the three months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, the changes in the fair values of the CLO entitys bank loans and other investments resulted in net losses of $1.1 million and $2.7 million, respectively, while changes in the fair value of the CLOs note obligations resulted in net gains of $8.5 million and net losses of $1.1 million, respectively. The combined net gains of $7.4 million and net losses of $3.8 million for the three months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were recorded as gains (losses) and other investment income of the consolidated CLO entity on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income for these periods.
During the nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, the changes in the fair values of the CLO entitys bank loans and other investments resulted in net gains of $14.8 million and $10.8 million, respectively, while changes in the fair value of the CLOs note obligations resulted in net gains of $0.6 million and net losses of $36.4 million, respectively. The combined net gains of $15.4 million and net losses of $25.5 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were recorded as gains (losses) and other investment income of the consolidated CLO entity on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income for these periods.
Substantially all gains (losses) related to the CLO entitys bank loans, other investments and note obligations recorded in earnings for the periods were attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk.
The CLO entitys note obligations bear interest at variable rates based on LIBOR plus a pre-defined spread, which ranges from 0.21 percent to 1.50 percent. The principal amounts outstanding of the note obligations issued by the CLO entity mature on April 20, 2019. Subsequent to April 2012, reinvestment opportunities are limited and it is expected that prepayments received will be used to pay down the entitys note obligations. The holders of a majority of the subordinated notes have the option to liquidate the CLO entity, provided there is sufficient value to repay the senior notes in full.
Interest income and expense are recorded on an accrual basis and reported as gains (losses) and other investment income and as interest expense in other income (expense) of the consolidated CLO entity on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012.
At July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, the following carrying amounts related to the consolidated CLO entity were included in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets:
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(in thousands) | July 31, 2012 | October 31, 2011 | ||||||
Assets of consolidated CLO entity: |
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Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 33,380 | $ | 16,521 | ||||
Bank loans and other investments | 458,392 | 462,586 | ||||||
Other assets | 1,150 | 2,715 | ||||||
Liabilities of consolidated CLO entity: |
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Senior and subordinated note obligations | 477,096 | 477,699 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 822 | 5,193 | ||||||
Appropriated retained earnings (deficit) | 12,485 | (3,867 | ) | |||||
Total net interest in consolidated CLO entity | $ | 2,519 | $ | 2,797 |
The Company had direct equity interests in the consolidated CLO entity of $2.0 million and $2.3 million as of July 31, 2012, and October 31, 2011, respectively, which were eliminated in consolidation.
For the three months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded net income of $8.4 million and a net loss of $2.6 million, respectively, related to the consolidated CLO entity. A net gain of $7.5 million and a net loss of $3.5 million for three months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were included in net income attributable to non-controlling and other beneficial interests for those periods, reflecting the interests of third-party note holders of the consolidated CLO entity. Net income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders included $0.9 million related to the consolidated CLO entity for both the three months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
For the nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded net income of $18.9 million and net losses of $19.5 million, respectively, related to the consolidated CLO entity. The Company recorded an associated net gain of $16.4 million and a net loss of $22.1 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in net income attributable to non-controlling and other beneficial interests for those periods, reflecting the interests of third-party note holders of the consolidated CLO entity. Net income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders included $2.5 million and $2.6 million related to the consolidated CLO entity for the nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The Companys controlled subsidiary Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC (Parametric Portfolio Associates) maintains a 70 percent economic interest in Parametric Risk Advisors LLC (Parametric Risk Advisors), which meets the definition of a VIE. Consistent with its majority economic interest and other considerations, the Company has determined that Parametric Portfolio Associates is the primary beneficiary of the VIE.
Parametric Risk Advisors had assets of $4.9 million on both July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents and investment advisory fees receivable, and liabilities of $2.3 million and $2.5 million on July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, respectively, consisting primarily of accrued compensation, accounts payable, accrued expenses and intercompany payables. Neither the Companys variable interest nor maximum risk of loss related to this VIE was material to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements at either balance sheet date.
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The Company is not deemed the primary beneficiary of three CLO entities in which it holds variable interests. These non-consolidated entities had total assets of $1.7 billion and $1.9 billion as of July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, respectively. The Companys variable interests in these entities consist of the Companys direct ownership in these entities and any collateral management fees earned but uncollected. The Company maintains an investment in one of these entities totaling $0.3 million as of July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, respectively. Collateral management fees receivable for these three CLO entities totaled $2.0 million and $3.0 million on July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, respectively. In the first nine months of fiscal 2012, the Company did not provide any financial or other support to these entities that it was not previously contractually required to provide. The Companys risk of loss with respect to these managed CLO entities is limited to the carrying value of its investment in and collateral management fees receivable from the CLO entities as of July 31, 2012.
The Companys investment in the CLO entity identified above is carried at amortized cost and is disclosed as a component of investments in Note 6. Income from this entity is recorded as a component of gains and other investment income based upon projected investment yields.
The Company holds variable interests in, but is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of, certain sponsored privately offered equity funds with total assets of $9.2 billion and $9.6 billion as of July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, respectively. The Companys variable interests in these entities consist of the Companys direct ownership in these entities and any investment advisory fees earned but uncollected. The Company held investments in these entities totaling $4.3 million and $3.7 million on July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, respectively, and collateral management fees receivable totaling $0.5 million and $0.4 million on July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, respectively. In the first nine months of fiscal 2012, the Company did not provide any financial or other support to these entities that it was not previously contractually required to provide. The Companys risk of loss with respect to these managed entities is limited to the carrying value of its investments in and investment advisory fees receivable from the entities as of July 31, 2012.
The Companys investments in privately offered equity funds are carried at fair value and included in investment securities, available for sale, which are disclosed as a component of investments in Note 6. The Company records any change in fair value, net of income tax, in other comprehensive income (loss).
In December 2008, the Company acquired the TABS business of M.D. Sass Investors Services for cash and future consideration. During the second quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company made a contingent payment of $12.3 million to the selling group based upon prescribed multiples of TABSs revenue for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011. The payment increased goodwill by $12.3 million as the acquisition was completed prior to the change in accounting for contingent purchase price consideration. The Company will be obligated to make four additional annual contingent payments to the selling group based on prescribed multiples of TABSs revenue for the twelve months ending December 31, 2012, 2014, 2015 and 2016. All future payments will be in cash and will result in an addition to goodwill. These payments are not contingent upon any member of the selling group remaining an employee of the Company.
On April 27, 2012, the non-controlling interest holders of Parametric Portfolio Associates exercised a put option requiring the Company to purchase an additional interest in Parametric Portfolio Associates for
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approximately $17.0 million. Pursuant to the acquisition agreement, the exercise price of the put option was based on a multiple of earnings before taxes for the calendar year ended December 31, 2011. As a result of the transaction, which settled on May 1, 2012, the Companys capital ownership interest increased from 94.8 percent to 96.6 percent. The payment was treated as an equity transaction and reduced redeemable non-controlling interests at closing.
On July 2, 2012, the Company exercised a call option requiring the non-controlling interest holders of Parametric Risk Advisors to sell units representing a 10 percent ownership interest in Parametric Risk Advisors for $2.9 million. Pursuant to the acquisition agreement, the exercise price of the call option was based on a multiple of earnings before interest and taxes for the twelve months ended April 30, 2012. As a result of the transaction, the Companys ownership interest increased from 60 percent to 70 percent. The payment was treated as an equity transaction and reduced redeemable non-controlling interests at closing.
The following is a summary of intangible assets at July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011:
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(dollars in thousands) | Gross carrying amount | Accumulated amortization | Net carrying amount | |||||||||
Amortizing intangible assets: |
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Client relationships acquired | $ | 110,327 | $ | (56,698 | ) | $ | 53,629 | |||||
Intellectual property acquired | 1,000 | (110 | ) | 890 | ||||||||
Non-amortizing intangible assets: |
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Mutual fund management contract acquired | 6,708 | | 6,708 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 118,035 | $ | (56,808 | ) | $ | 61,227 |
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(dollars in thousands) | Gross carrying amount | Accumulated amortization | Net carrying amount | |||||||||
Amortizing intangible assets: |
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Client relationships acquired | $ | 110,327 | $ | (50,749 | ) | $ | 59,578 | |||||
Intellectual property acquired | 1,000 | (62 | ) | 938 | ||||||||
Non-amortizing intangible assets: |
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Mutual fund management contract acquired | 6,708 | | 6,708 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 118,035 | $ | (50,811 | ) | $ | 67,224 |
Amortization expense was $2.0 million for both the three months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011 and $6.0 million and $5.9 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Estimated remaining amortization expense for the next five fiscal years is as follows:
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Year Ending October 31, (in thousands) |
Estimated Amortization Expense | |||
Remaining 2012 | $ | 1,999 | ||
2013 | 7,995 | |||
2014 | 7,968 | |||
2015 | 7,743 | |||
2016 | 7,301 | |||
2017 | 7,189 |
The Company entered into a $300.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility on June 4, 2012, which replaced the Company's previous senior unsecured revolving credit facility. The credit facility has a three-year term, expiring on June 4, 2015. Under the facility, the Company may borrow up to $300.0 million at LIBOR-based rates of interest that vary depending on the level of usage of the facility and credit ratings of the Company. The credit facility is unsecured, contains financial covenants with respect to leverage and interest coverage, and requires the Company to pay an annual commitment fee on any unused portion.
The Company recognized total compensation cost related to its stock-based compensation plans as follows:
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(in thousands) | Three Months Ended July 31, |
Nine Months Ended July 31, |
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2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
2008 Plan: |
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Stock options | $ | 6,314 | $ | 7,408 | $ | 21,758 | $ | 24,617 | ||||||||
Restricted shares | 6,014 | 4,072 | 18,021 | 12,794 | ||||||||||||
Phantom stock units | 67 | (1 | ) | 190 | 208 | |||||||||||
Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 318 | 528 | 426 | 781 | ||||||||||||
Incentive Plan Stock Alternative | 25 | 108 | 151 | 373 | ||||||||||||
ACM Plan | 232 | 159 | 695 | 479 | ||||||||||||
PPA Plan | 595 | 380 | 1,768 | 1,140 | ||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense | $ | 13,565 | $ | 12,654 | $ | 43,009 | $ | 40,392 |
The total income tax benefit recognized for stock-based compensation arrangements was $4.1 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $13.3 million and $12.8 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The 2008 Plan, which is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board, allows for awards of stock options, restricted shares and phantom stock units to eligible employees and non-employee Directors. A total of 16.8 million shares of Non-Voting Common Stock have been reserved for issuance under the 2008 Plan.
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Through July 31, 2012, 4.4 million restricted shares and options to purchase 11.7 million shares have been issued pursuant to the 2008 Plan.
The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Black-Scholes option valuation model incorporates assumptions as to dividend yield, volatility, an appropriate risk-free interest rate and the expected life of the option. Many of these assumptions require managements judgment. The Companys stock volatility assumption is based upon its historical stock price fluctuations. The Company uses historical data to estimate option forfeiture rates and the expected term of options granted. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve at the time of grant.
The weighted-average fair value per share of stock options granted during the nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:
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2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted | $ | 6.69 | $ | 8.55 | ||||
Assumptions: |
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Dividend yield | 2.9% to 3.1% | 2.2% to 2.5% | ||||||
Volatility | 35% to 36% | 34% | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 1.0% to 1.6% | 2.2% to 3.1% | ||||||
Expected life of options | 7.2 years | 7.3 years |
Stock option transactions under the 2008 Plan and predecessor plans for the nine months ended July 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:
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(share and intrinsic value figures in thousands) | Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
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Options outstanding, beginning of period | 27,799 | $ | 26.50 | |||||||||||||
Granted | 3,110 | 25.07 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised | (1,041 | ) | 16.65 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited/expired | (541 | ) | 29.99 | |||||||||||||
Options outstanding, end of period | 29,327 | $ | 26.63 | 4.7 | $ | 87,539 | ||||||||||