UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

 

 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

 

 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                       to                     

 

Commission File Number : 001-31911

 

American Equity Investment Life Holding Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Iowa

 

42-1447959

(State of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

5000 Westown Parkway, Suite 440

 

 

West Des Moines, Iowa

 

50266

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

(515) 221-0002

 

 

(Telephone)

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

 

 

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $1

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $1

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filed, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer                             Accelerated filer  x                        Non-accelerated filer  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.)

Yes  o    No  x

APPLICABLE TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Shares of common stock outstanding at July 28, 2006: 55,661,173

 




 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.   Financial Statements

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)



 

June 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2006 - $4,562,590; 2005 - $4,274,159)

 

$

4,270,459

 

$

4,188,683

 

 

Held for investment, at amortized cost (fair value: 2006 - $4,471,829; 2005 - $4,598,615)

 

5,006,210

 

4,711,427

 

 

Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value (cost: 2006 -$77,350; 2005 - $88,060)

 

73,322

 

84,846

 

 

Mortgage loans on real estate

 

1,573,201

 

1,321,637

 

 

Derivative instruments

 

180,213

 

185,391

 

 

Policy loans

 

391

 

362

 

 

Total investments

 

11,103,796

 

10,492,346

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

35,627

 

112,395

 

 

Coinsurance deposits - related party

 

1,895,020

 

1,959,663

 

 

Accrued investment income

 

69,042

 

59,584

 

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs

 

1,117,495

 

977,015

 

 

Deferred sales inducements

 

402,681

 

315,848

 

 

Deferred income tax asset

 

97,458

 

92,459

 

 

Federal income taxes recoverable

 

24,319

 

1,829

 

 

Other assets

 

33,523

 

31,655

 

 

Total assets

 

$

14,778,961

 

$

14,042,794

 

 

2




 

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

June 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Policy benefit reserves:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Traditional life and accident and health insurance products

 

$

85,210

 

$

75,807

 

 

Annuity and single premium universal life products

 

12,643,471

 

12,162,181

 

 

Other policy funds and contract claims

 

128,621

 

126,387

 

 

Other amounts due to related parties

 

22,180

 

27,677

 

 

Notes payable

 

269,736

 

281,043

 

 

Subordinated debentures

 

261,487

 

230,658

 

 

Amounts due under repurchase agreements

 

789,926

 

396,697

 

 

Other liabilities

 

78,129

 

222,986

 

 

Total liabilities

 

14,278,760

 

13,523,436

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock, par value $1 per share, 125,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 2006 - 55,661,173 shares; 2005 - 55,527,180 shares

 

55,661

 

55,527

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

380,173

 

379,107

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(94,547

)

(27,306

)

 

Retained earnings

 

158,914

 

112,030

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

500,201

 

519,358

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

14,778,961

 

$

14,042,794

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3




 

 

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Traditional life and accident and health insurance premiums

 

$

3,211

 

$

3,264

 

$

6,735

 

$

7,020

 

 

Annuity and single premium universal life product charges

 

10,740

 

7,023

 

18,340

 

13,285

 

 

Net investment income

 

169,182

 

133,227

 

331,567

 

258,061

 

 

Realized gains on investments

 

331

 

220

 

289

 

452

 

 

Change in fair value of derivatives

 

(61,582

)

(1,972

)

(12,254

)

(37,962

)

 

Total revenues

 

121,882

 

141,762

 

344,677

 

240,856

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance policy benefits and change in future policy benefits

 

2,269

 

1,967

 

4,667

 

4,538

 

 

Interest credited to account balances

 

108,582

 

70,807

 

201,128

 

133,350

 

 

Change in fair value of embedded derivatives

 

(111,321

)

15,226

 

(48,557

)

(3,365

)

 

Interest expense on notes payable

 

6,528

 

4,050

 

13,814

 

8,189

 

 

Interest expense on subordinated debentures

 

5,402

 

3,142

 

10,320

 

6,188

 

 

Interest expense on amounts due under repurchase agreements

 

8,532

 

2,235

 

14,331

 

3,663

 

 

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

 

25,363

 

15,994

 

56,118

 

32,660

 

 

Other operating costs and expenses

 

9,931

 

9,733

 

20,111

 

17,878

 

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

55,286

 

123,154

 

271,932

 

203,101

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

66,596

 

18,608

 

72,745

 

37,755

 

 

Income tax expense

 

23,685

 

6,376

 

25,861

 

12,995

 

 

Net income

 

$

42,911

 

$

12,232

 

$

46,884

 

$

24,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share

 

$

0.77

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.84

 

$

0.65

 

 

Earnings per common share - assuming dilution

 

$

0.71

 

$

0.29

 

$

0.78

 

$

0.58

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

4




 

 

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

 

Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2005

 

$

38,360

 

$

215,793

 

$

(19,269

)

$

70,659

 

$

305,543

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for period

 

 

 

 

24,760

 

24,760

 

 

Change in net unrealized investment gains/losses

 

 

 

17,013

 

 

17,013

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,773

 

 

Conversion of $170 of subordinated debentures

 

21

 

142

 

 

 

163

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2005

 

$

38,381

 

$

215,935

 

$

(2,256

)

$

95,419

 

$

347,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2006

 

$

55,527

 

$

379,107

 

$

(27,306

)

$

112,030

 

$

519,358

 

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for period

 

 

 

 

46,884

 

46,884

 

 

Change in net unrealized investment gains/losses

 

 

 

(67,241

)

 

(67,241

)

 

Total comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(20,357

)

 

Stock-based compensation, including the issuance of 89,550 common shares under compensation plans, including related income tax benefit

 

90

 

750

 

 

 

840

 

 

Conversion of $360 of subordinated debentures

 

44

 

316

 

 

 

360

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2006

 

$

55,661

 

$

380,173

 

$

(94,547

)

$

158,914

 

$

500,201

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the second quarter of 2006 was $10.6 million and was comprised of net income of $42.9 million and an increase in net unrealized depreciation of available for sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities of $32.3 million.

Total comprehensive income for the second quarter of 2005 was $30.1 million and was comprised of net income of $12.2 million and a decrease in net unrealized depreciation of available for sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities of $17.9 million.

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5




 

 

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
 (Unaudited)

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

46,884

 

$

24,760

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments related to interest sensitive products:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited to account balances

 

201,128

 

133,350

 

 

Annuity and single premium universal life product charges

 

(18,340

)

(13,285

)

 

Change in fair value of embedded derivatives

 

(48,557

)

(3,365

)

 

Increase in traditional life and accident and health insurance reserves

 

5,982

 

5,131

 

 

Policy acquisition costs deferred

 

(120,898

)

(162,643

)

 

Amortization of discount on contingent convertible notes

 

5,970

 

 

 

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

 

56,118

 

32,660

 

 

Provision for depreciation and other amortization

 

1,075

 

928

 

 

Amortization of discount and premiums on fixed maturity securities

 

(119,536

)

(92,690

)

 

Realized gains on investments

 

(289

)

(452

)

 

Change in fair value of derivatives

 

12,254

 

37,962

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

31,208

 

(7,165

)

 

Changes in other operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued investment income

 

(9,458

)

(5,070

)

 

Federal income taxes recoverable/payable

 

(22,490

)

(10,391

)

 

Other policy funds and contract claims

 

2,234

 

16,467

 

 

Other amounts due to related parties

 

(1,483

)

1,910

 

 

Other liabilities

 

(37,890

)

6,468

 

 

Other

 

(1,653

)

(3,098

)

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(17,741

)

(38,523

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales, maturities, or repayments of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities - available for sale

 

106,129

 

265,784

 

 

Fixed maturity securities - held for investment

 

 

1,054,829

 

 

Equity securities, available for sale

 

17,878

 

11,058

 

 

Mortgage loans on real estate

 

48,920

 

55,666

 

 

Derivative instruments

 

98,900

 

36,915

 

 

 

 

271,827

 

1,424,252

 

 

Acquisition of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities - available for sale

 

(500,427

)

(1,087,968

)

 

Fixed maturity securities - held for investment

 

(176,169

)

(1,170,292

)

 

Equity securities, available for sale

 

(5,980

)

(15,032

)

 

Mortgage loans on real estate

 

(300,484

)

(226,805

)

 

Derivative instruments

 

(110,077

)

(75,781

)

 

Policy loans

 

(29

)

(15

)

 

 

 

(1,093,166

)

(2,575,893

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Purchases of property, furniture and equipment

 

(81

)

(808

)

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(821,420

)

(1,152,449

)

 

 

6




 

 

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
 (Unaudited)

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receipts credited to annuity and single premium universal life policyholder
account balances

 

$

1,082,386

 

$

1,438,438

 

 

Coinsurance deposits - related parties

 

88,149

 

80,857

 

 

Return of annuity and single premium universal life policyholder account balances

 

(829,146

)

(507,561

)

 

Financing fees incurred and deferred

 

(1,016

)

(798

)

 

Increase in amounts due under repurchase agreements

 

393,229

 

150,623

 

 

Repayments of notes payable

 

(2,049

)

(4,955

)

 

Tax benefits realized from exercise of stock options

 

226

 

 

 

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

614

 

 

 

Proceeds from subordinated debentures

 

30,000

 

15,000

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

762,393

 

1,171,604

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(76,768

)

(19,368

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

112,395

 

66,542

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

35,627

 

$

47,174

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

31,322

 

$

16,257

 

 

Income taxes

 

17,138

 

28,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash financing and investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premium and interest bonuses deferred as sales inducements

 

74,186

 

75,475

 

 

Conversion of subordinated debentures

 

360

 

163

 

 

Subordinated debentures issued to subsidiary trusts for common equity
securities of the subsidiary trust

 

928

 

470

 

 

 

 See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

7




AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
(Unaudited)

1.   Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of American Equity Investment Life Holding Company (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  The unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, which are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and results of operations on a basis consistent with the prior audited consolidated financial statements.  Operating results for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2006.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.  For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the periods ended June 30, 2005 have been reclassified to conform to the financial statement presentation for the periods ended June 30, 2006.

Stock-Based Compensation

As of January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, “Share Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”) using the modified prospective method, which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of such value as compensation expense over the service period, net of estimated forfeitures.  The fair value of the Company’s stock options are determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which is consistent with the Company’s valuation techniques previously used for stock options in the footnote disclosures required under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure”.  There was no cumulative effect upon the adoption of SFAS 123R.  The effect on consolidated net income and cash flows from operations and financing activities was immaterial.

Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”) and related Interpretations in accounting for its stock-based awards.  Under APB 25, because the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock options equaled the fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense was recognized.

The Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan authorized grants of options to officers, directors and employees for up to 1,200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  In 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Employee Stock Option Plan which authorizes grants of options to officers and employees for up to 1,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and the Company adopted the 2000 Directors Stock Option Plan which authorizes grants of options to directors for up to 225,000 shares.  All options granted under the 1996 and 2000 plans have 10 year terms and a six month vesting period after which they become fully exercisable immediately.

8




AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
June 30, 2006
(Unaudited)

Changes in the number of stock options outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2006 are as follows:

 

Number of Shares

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
per Share

 

Total Exercise
Amount

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2006

 

3,458,912

 

$

6.82

 

$

23,580

 

Granted

 

15,500

 

12.44

 

193

 

Cancelled

 

(119,550

)

8.67

 

(1,037

)

Exercised

 

(89,550

)

6.32

 

(566

)

Outstanding at June 30, 2006

 

3,265,312

 

6.79

 

$

22,170

 

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at June 30, 2006:

 

 

Stock Options Outstanding

 

Stock Options Vested

 

 

Range of Exercise Prices

 

 

 

Number of
Awards

 

Remaining
Life (yrs)

 

Weighted Avg
Exercise Price
Per Share

 

Number of
Awards

 

Remaining
Life (yrs)

 

Weighted Avg
Exercise Price
Per Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $3.33 - $5.33

 

1,414,450

 

0.86

 

$

3.58

 

1,414,450

 

0.86

 

$

3.58

 

 

 $7.33 - $9.16

 

859,870

 

3.62

 

7.91

 

859,870

 

3.62

 

7.91

 

 

 $9.49 - $11.35

 

964,492

 

6.60

 

10.32

 

956,492

 

6.57

 

10.32

 

 

 $11.88 - $14.34

 

26,500

 

9.24

 

13.06

 

12,500

 

8.79

 

12.30

 

 

 $3.33 - $14.34

 

3,265,312

 

3.35

 

6.79

 

3,243,312

 

3.31

 

6.75

 

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value for both stock options outstanding and vested awards at June 30, 2006 was $12.8 million.  For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006, the total intrinsic value of options exercised was $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively.  Intrinsic value for stock options is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the quoted price of the Company’s common stock as of the reporting date.  Cash received from stock options exercised for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively.  The tax benefit realized for the tax deduction from the exercise of stock options was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.  There were no exercises of stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2005.

The fair value for each stock option granted during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following assumptions:

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

Average risk-free interest rate

 

5.37%

 

3.88%

 

 

Dividend yield

 

0%

 

0%

 

 

Average expected life

 

10 years

 

10 years

 

 

Volatility

 

27.3%

 

24.8%

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 was determined under APB 25.  The following table provides supplemental information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 as if stock-based compensation had been computed under SFAS 123R (dollars in thousands, except per share data:)

9




AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

June 30, 2006

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2005

 

Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income, as reportednumerator for earnings per common share

 

$

12,232

 

$

24,760

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effect

 

(415

)

(849

)

Net income, pro formanumerator for earnings per common share, pro forma

 

11,817

 

23,911

 

Interest on convertible subordinated debentures (net of income tax benefit)

 

300

 

601

 

Numerator for earnings per common shareassuming dilution, pro forma

 

$

12,117

 

$

24,512

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share, as reported

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.65

 

Earnings per common share, pro forma

 

$

0.31

 

$

0.62

 

Earnings per common shareassuming dilution, as reported

 

$

0.29

 

$

0.58

 

Earnings per common shareassuming dilution, pro forma

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.56

 

 

The Company has entered into deferred compensation arrangements with certain officers, directors, and consultants, whereby these individuals agreed to take common stock of the Company at a future date in lieu of cash payments at the time of service.  The common stock is to be issued in conjunction with a “trigger event”, as that term is defined in the individual agreements.  At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, these individuals have earned, and the Company has reserved for future issuance, 411,147 and 399,647 shares of common stock, respectively, pursuant to these arrangements.  The Company has accrued liabilities of $2.4 million and $2.2 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, representing the fair value associated with the shares when earned.

During 1997, the Company established the American Equity Investment NMO Deferred Compensation Plan (“NMO Deferred Compensation Plan”) whereby agents can earn common stock in addition to their normal commissions.  Awards are calculated using formulas determined annually by the Company’s Board of Directors and are generally based upon new annuity deposits.  The number of undistributed vested shares under this plan at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was 2,508,359 and 2,049,392 shares, respectively.  The number of unvested shares under this plan at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was 585,191 and 1,015,178 shares, respectively.  These shares will be distributed at the end of the vesting and deferral period of 9 years from the inception of each plan.  A portion of the awards may be subject to forfeiture if certain production levels are not met over the remaining vesting period.  The Company recognizes commission expense as the awards vest (capitalized as deferred policy acquisition costs) based upon the fair value of the Company’s stock.  The Company records a liability for the unfunded vested shares equal to the fair market value of its stock with the change in fair market value of this liability included in commission expense.  The liability at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was $10.1 million and $11.9 million, respectively.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, commission expense was decreased by $2.2 million and increased by $0.1 million respectively, under these plans, compared to increases of $1.1 million and $3.3 million for the same periods in 2005.

The Company has a Rabbi Trust, the NMO Deferred Compensation Trust (the “Trust”) and has contributed shares of its common stock to the Trust to fund the vested shares liability established under the NMO Deferred Compensation Plan.  In accordance with FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 97-14, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements where Amounts Earned are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested”, the stock held in the Trust is included as part of common stock issued and outstanding.  The common shares held in the Rabbi Trust and the related Trust obligation funded by such shares are included in common stock and additional paid-in capital as a respective deduction and addition, with no impact on the reported amount of total stockholders’ equity, as the Plan does not permit diversification and must be settled by the delivery of a fixed number of shares of the Company’s stock.  The number of shares held by the Trust at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was 1,729,583 and 1,595,583 shares, respectively.

10




AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

June 30, 2006

(Unaudited)

 

 

The Company contributed $1.9 million to the Trust, and the Trust purchased 134,000 shares during the six months ended June 30, 2006.

The Company has a Stock Option and Warrant Agreement with Mr. Noble (owner of 6% of its outstanding common stock at June 30, 2006) which allows the purchase of 1,200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  Included in the amount were warrants to purchase 240,000 shares of common stock at $3.33 per share that were exercised in 2000 and options expiring in 2007 to purchase 600,000 shares of common stock at $3.33 per share and 360,000 shares of common stock at $7.33 per share.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2005, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position 05-1 (“SOP 05-1”), “Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts”.  SOP 05-1 provides guidance on accounting by insurance enterprises for deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements on internal replacements of insurance contracts other than those specifically described in SFAS No. 97, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments”.  SOP 05-1 defines an internal replacement as a modification in product benefits, features, rights or coverages that occurs by exchange of a contract for a new contract, or by amendment, endorsement, or rider to a contract, or by the election of a feature or coverage within a contract.  SOP 05-1 is effective for internal replacements occurring in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006.  Retrospective application of SOP 05-1 to previously issued financial statements is not permitted.  The Company is continuing to evaluate SOP 05-1 but does not believe that it will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments” (“SFAS 155”), which amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”) and SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SFAS 140”).  SFAS 155 simplifies the accounting for certain derivatives embedded in other financial instruments by allowing them to be accounted for as a whole if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis.  SFAS 155 also clarifies and amends certain other provisions of SFAS 133 and SFAS 140.  SFAS 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired, issued or subject to a remeasurement event occurring in fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006.  The Company is evaluating SFAS 155 but does not expect that it will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”. Interpretation No. 48 creates a single model to address uncertainty in tax positions and clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. Under the Interpretation, a tax position can be recognized in the financial statements if it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities who have full knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement. Interpretation No. 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. Interpretation No. 48 is effective beginning in 2007. The Company has not yet determined the impact of adopting Interpretation No. 48 on its consolidated financial statements.

2.   Subordinated Debentures

On February 15, 2006 and July 7, 2006, American Equity Capital Trust XII (“Trust XII”) issued $30.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively, of floating rate (three month London Interbank Offered Rate plus 3.50%) trust preferred securities.  In connection with the issuance of these trust preferred securities and the related purchase by the Company of all of the Trust’s common securities, the Company issued $30.9 million and $10.3 million in principal amount of its floating rate subordinated debentures due February 15, 2036 and April 7, 2036, respectively, to Trust XII.  The sole assets of Trust XII are the subordinated debentures and any interest accrued thereon.  The interest payment dates on the subordinated debentures correspond to the distribution dates on the trust preferred securities issued by Trust XII.  The trust preferred securities mature simultaneously with the subordinated debentures.  The Company’s obligations under the subordinated debentures and related agreements provide a full and unconditional guarantee of payments due under the trust preferred securities.  Although the Company owns all of the common securities of Trust XII, in accordance with FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51”, the Company does not consolidate Trust XII.  This accounting treatment is more fully described in notes 1 and 9 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

11




AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

June 30, 2006

(Unaudited)

 

 

3.   Contingencies

Assessments are, from time to time, levied on the Company by life and health guaranty associations in most states in which the Company is licensed to cover losses to policyholders of insolvent or rehabilitated companies.  The Company has a liability established for future assessments.  The Company believes the liability for guaranty fund assessments is sufficient to provide for future assessments based upon known insolvencies.

In recent years, companies in the life insurance and annuity business have faced litigation, including class action lawsuits alleging improper product design, improper sales practices and similar claims.  The Company is currently a defendant in several purported class action lawsuits alleging improper sales practices.  In these lawsuits, the plaintiffs are seeking returns of premiums and other compensatory and punitive damages.  The Company has reached a settlement in one of these cases, which is pending appeal.  The impact of the settlement is deemed to be immaterial.  No class has been certified in any of the other pending cases at this time. Although the Company has denied all allegations in these lawsuits and intends to vigorously defend against them, the lawsuits are in the early stages of litigation and neither their outcomes nor a range of possible outcomes can be determined at this time.  However, the Company does not believe that these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.

In addition, the Company is from time to time subject to other legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, none of which management believes is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  There can be no assurance that such litigation, or any future litigation, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

4.   Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per common share and earnings per common shareassuming dilution:

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net incomenumerator for earnings per common share

 

$

42,911

 

$

12,232

 

$

46,884

 

$

24,760

 

Interest on convertible subordinated debentures (net of
income tax benefit)

 

266

 

300

 

536

 

601

 

Numerator for earnings per common shareassuming dilution

 

$

43,177

 

$

12,532

 

$

47,420

 

$

25,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for earnings per common share

 

55,643,507

 

38,378,685

 

55,598,992

 

38,375,539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible subordinated debentures

 

2,808,381

 

2,854,452

 

2,827,825

 

2,857,598

 

Stock options and management subscription rights

 

1,018,371

 

1,672,993

 

1,066,945

 

1,634,795

 

Deferred compensation agreements

 

1,184,647

 

842,442

 

1,233,152

 

838,875

 

Denominator for earnings per common shareassuming dilution

 

60,654,906

 

43,748,572

 

60,726,914

 

43,706,807

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share

 

$

0.77

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.84

 

$

0.65

 

Earnings per common shareassuming dilution

 

$

0.71

 

$

0.29

 

$

0.78

 

$

0.58

 

 

12




 

 

Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s discussion and analysis reviews our unaudited consolidated financial position at June 30, 2006, and the unaudited consolidated results of operations for the periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and where appropriate, factors that may affect future financial performance.  This analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, and the audited consolidated financial statements, notes thereto and selected consolidated financial data appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

All statements, trend analyses and other information contained in this report and elsewhere (such as in filings by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases, presentations by us or our management or oral statements) relative to markets for our products and trends in our operations or financial results, as well as other statements including words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” and other similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results to be materially different from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among other things:

•    general economic conditions and other factors, including prevailing interest rate levels and stock and credit market performance which may affect (among other things) our ability to sell our products, our ability to access capital resources and the costs associated therewith, the fair value of our investments and the lapse rate and profitability of policies

•      customer response to new products and marketing initiatives

•      changes in Federal income tax laws and regulations which may affect the relative income tax advantages of our products

•      increasing competition in the sale of annuities

•      regulatory changes or actions, including those relating to regulation of financial services affecting (among other things) bank sales and underwriting of insurance products and regulation of the sale, underwriting and pricing of products

•      the risk factors or uncertainties listed from time to time in our private placement memorandums or filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission

Overview

We specialize in the sale of individual annuities (primarily deferred annuities) and, to a lesser extent, we also sell life insurance policies.  Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, premium collections for deferred annuities are reported as deposit liabilities instead of as revenues.  Sources of revenues for products accounted for as deposit liabilities are net investment income, surrender charges deducted from the account balances of policyholders in connection with withdrawals, realized gains and losses on investments and changes in fair value of derivatives.  Components of expenses for products accounted for as deposit liabilities are interest credited to account balances, changes in fair value of embedded derivatives, amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements, other operating costs and expenses and income taxes.

13




 

Annuity deposits by product type collected during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, were as follows:

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

Product Type

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Index annuities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Index strategies

 

$

332,581

 

$

443,325

 

$

695,019

 

$

862,002

 

Fixed strategy

 

163,316

 

244,657

 

340,622

 

446,242

 

 

 

495,897

 

687,982

 

1,035,641

 

1,308,244

 

Fixed rate annuities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single-year rate guaranteed

 

20,495

 

69,818

 

44,063

 

121,934

 

Multi-year rate guaranteed

 

1,327

 

4,352

 

2,682

 

8,260

 

 

 

21,822

 

74,170

 

46,745

 

130,194

 

Total before coinsurance ceded

 

517,719

 

762,152

 

1,082,386

 

1,438,438

 

Coinsurance ceded

 

884

 

1,324

 

1,834

 

3,116

 

Net after coinsurance ceded

 

$

516,835

 

$

760,828

 

$

1,080,552

 

$

1,435,322

 

 

Net annuity deposits after coinsurance ceded decreased 32% and 25%, respectively, during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same periods in 2005.  We attribute these decreases primarily to the current interest rate environment which made fixed income alternatives such as certificates of deposit more attractive and other factors including the impact of the NASD’s notice to members on the sale of index annuities which has created confusion and impediments to sales of index annuities by annuity sales agents who are dual licensed to sell both insurance and securities products. A key element of our competitive position in the indexed and fixed annuity market throughout the past several years has been the financial strength rating we received from A.M. Best Company. On August 3, 2006 A. M. Best Company upgraded our financial strength rating to A- (Excellent) from B++ (Very Good). The rating outlook is stable. We believe this rating upgrade will enhance our competitive position and improves our prospects for sales increases in future periods. However, the degree to which this rating upgrade will effect future sales and persistency is unknown.

Earnings from products accounted for as deposit liabilities are primarily generated from the excess of net investment income earned over the interest credited to the policyholder, or the “investment spread”.  In the case of index annuities, the investment spread consists of net investment income in excess of the cost of the options purchased to fund the index-based component of the policyholder’s return and amounts credited as a result of minimum guarantees.

Our investment spread is summarized as follows:

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average yield on invested assets

 

6.13

%

6.20

%

 

Cost of money:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate

 

3.46

%

3.69

%

 

Average net cost of money for index annuities

 

3.27

%

3.33

%

 

Average crediting rate for fixed rate annuities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annually adjustable

 

3.25

%

3.33

%

 

Multi-year rate guaranteed

 

5.12

%

5.52

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment spread:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate

 

2.67

%

2.51

%

 

Index annuities

 

2.86

%

2.87

%

 

Fixed rate annuities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annually adjustable

 

2.88

%

2.87

%

 

Multi-year rate guaranteed

 

1.01

%

0.68

%

 

 

The cost of money, average crediting rates and investment spreads are computed without the impact of amortization of deferred sales inducements.  With respect to our index annuities, the cost of money includes the average crediting rate on amounts allocated to the fixed rate options, expenses we incur to fund the annual index credits and minimum guaranteed interest credited on the index business.  Proceeds received upon expiration or early termination of call options purchased to fund annual index credits are recorded as part of the change in fair value of derivatives, and are largely offset by an expense for interest credited to annuity policyholder account balances.  See Critical Accounting Policies - Derivative Instruments - Index Products included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in our

14




 

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Our profitability depends in large part upon the amount of assets under our management, investment spreads we earn on our policyholder account balances, our ability to manage our investment portfolio to maximize returns and minimize risks such as interest rate changes, defaults or impairment of assets, our ability to manage costs of the options purchased to fund the annual index credits on our index annuities, our ability to manage the costs of acquiring new business (principally commissions to agents and first year bonuses credited to policyholders) and our ability to manage our operating expenses.

Results of Operations

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005

Annuity and single premium universal life product charges (surrender charges assessed against policy withdrawals and mortality and expense charges assessed against single premium universal life policyholder account balances) increased 53% to $10.7 million for the second quarter of 2006, and 38% to $18.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $7.0 million and $13.3 million for the same periods in 2005.  The increase in surrender charges collected during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same periods in 2005 was principally due to a higher amount of surrenders subject to surrender charges in 2006.  Withdrawals from annuity and single premium universal life policies subject to surrender charges were $73.6 million and $53.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $124.5 million and $96.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Net investment income increased 27% to $169.2 million in the second quarter of 2006, and 28% to $331.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $133.2 million and $258.1 million for the same periods in 2005.  These increases were principally attributable to the growth in our annuity business and corresponding increases in our invested assets, offset by a decrease in the average yield earned on investments.  Invested assets (on an amortized cost basis) increased 24% to $11.2 billion at June 30, 2006 compared to $9.0 billion at June 30, 2005, while the average yield earned on average invested assets was 6.13% for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to 6.20% for the same period in 2005.  The decline in the yield earned on average invested assets is attributable to a general decline in interest rates and the reinvestment of net redemption proceeds from called securities at lower yields.  See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Realized gains on investments fluctuate from period to period due to changes in the interest rate and economic environment and the timing of the sale of investments.  Realized gains and losses on investments include gains and losses on the sale of securities as well as losses recognized when the fair value of a security is written down in recognition of an “other than temporary” impairment.  The components of realized gains on investments for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 are set forth as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Available for sale fixed maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross realized gains

 

$

977

 

$

4,391

 

$

2,999

 

$

4,652

 

Gross realized losses

 

(546

)

(3,123

)

(3,053

)

(3,185

)

Write downs (other than temporary impairments)

 

 

(1,127

)

 

(1,127

)

 

 

431

 

141

 

(54

)

340

 

Equity securities

 

(100

)

79

 

343

 

112

 

 

 

$

331

 

$

220

 

$

289

 

$

452

 

 

See Financial Condition — Investments for additional discussion of write downs of the fair value of securities for “other than temporary” impairments.

Change in fair value of derivatives (call options purchased to fund annual index credits on index annuities) was a decrease of $61.6 million in the second quarter of 2006, and a decrease of $12.3 million for the six months ended June

15




 

30, 2006 compared to decreases of $2.0 million and $38.0 million for the same periods in 2005.  The difference between the change in fair value of derivatives between the periods is primarily due to the performance of the indices upon which our options are based.  A substantial portion of our options are based upon the S&P 500 Index with the remainder based upon other equity and bond market indices.  The range of index appreciation for options expiring during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S&P 500 Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point-to-point strategy

 

2.7% - 15.0

%

1.6% - 9.4

%

2.7% - 15.0

%

1.6% - 9.4

%

Monthly average strategy

 

3.4% -  9.1

%

0.6% - 6.0

%

0.0% -  9.1

%

0.0% - 6.0

%

Monthly point-to-point strategy

 

0.0% - 10.1

%

0.9% - 4.4

%

0.0% - 10.1

%

0.9% - 4.4

%

Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate
and U.S. Treasury indices

 

0.7% -  3.3

%

2.6% - 7.7

%

0.7% -  3.8

%

1.7% - 7.7

%

 

Actual amounts credited to policyholder account balances may be less than the index appreciation due to contractual features in the index annuity policies (participation rates and caps) which allow us to manage the cost of the options purchased to fund the annual index credits.

The change in fair value of derivatives is also influenced by the aggregate cost of options purchased.  The aggregate cost of options has increased primarily due to an increased amount of index annuities in force.  The aggregate cost of options is also influenced by the amount of policyholder funds allocated to the various indices, market volatility which affects option pricing and the policy terms and historical experience which affects the strikes and caps of the options we purchase.  See Critical Accounting Policies — Derivative Instruments — Index Products included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Interest credited to account balances increased 53% to $108.6 million in the second quarter of 2006, and 51% to $201.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $70.8 million and $133.4 for the same periods in 2005.  The components of interest credited to account balances are summarized as follows:

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Index credits on index policies

 

$

55,389

 

$

18,400

 

$

86,551

 

$

27,840

 

 

 

Interest credited on fixed rate annuities and amounts allocated to fixed rate option and minimum guaranteed interest for index annuities

 

46,456

 

49,798

 

98,902

 

100,044

 

 

 

Amortization of deferred sales inducements

 

6,737

 

2,609

 

15,675

 

5,466

 

 

 

 

 

$

108,582

 

$

70,807

 

$

201,128

 

$

133,350

 

 

 

 

The changes in index credits were attributable to changes in the appreciation of the underlying indices (see discussion above under change in fair value of derivatives) and the amount of funds allocated by policyholders to the respective index options. Total proceeds received upon expiration of the call options purchased to fund the annual index credits were $51.6 million and $84.9 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, compared to $17.0 million and $25.7 million for the same periods in 2005. The decreases in interest credited on fixed rate annuities and amounts allocated to the fixed rate option and minimum guaranteed interest for index annuities were due to reductions in interest credited on fixed rate annuities as a result of declines in the account balances of such annuities and decreases in interest crediting rates on several products, offset in part by increases in interest credited on amounts allocated to the fixed rate option and minimum guaranteed interest for index annuities as a result of the growth in amounts allocated to the fixed rate option in the index annuity liabilities. A significant factor in the reductions in interest credited on fixed rate annuities is the reduced interest on multi-year rate guarantee annuities. A significant amount of these annuities were sold in the first six months of 2001 with an initial rate guaranteed for the first five policy years. We experienced surrenders of these policies upon expiration of this initial guaranteed interest rate in the first six months of 2006 and reduced the crediting rates on those policies that remained in force as of June 30, 2006.  The average amount of annuity liabilities outstanding (net of annuity liabilities ceded under coinsurance agreements) increased 27% during the six months ended June 30, 2006 to $10.5 billion from $8.3 billion during the same period in 2005.

The increase in amortization of deferred sales inducements during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 was principally attributable to growth in account balances attributable to premium and interest bonus products.

16




 

Bonus products represented 74% and 66% of our total annuity deposits during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  The comparison between periods is also affected by amortization associated with the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”) to our index annuity business.  The application of SFAS 133 to our index annuity business creates differences in the recognition of revenues and expenses from derivative instruments including the embedded derivative liabilities in our index annuity contracts.  The change in fair value of the embedded derivatives will not correspond to the change in fair value of the purchased options because the purchased options are one-year options while the options valued in the fair value of embedded derivatives cover the expected life of the contracts which typically exceed 10 years.  The gross profit adjustments resulting from the application of SFAS 133 to our index annuity business increased amortization by $0.2 million in the second quarter of 2006 and $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and reduced amortization by $1.3 million and $1.7 million for the same periods in 2005.  See Critical Accounting Policies — Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Deferred Sales Inducements included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Change in fair value of embedded derivatives was a decrease of $111.3 million in the second quarter of 2006 and a decrease of $48.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to an increase of $15.2 million and a decrease of $3.4 million for the same periods in 2005.  The components of change in fair value of embedded derivatives are summarized as follows:

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Index annuities

 

$

(70,818

)

$

15,226

 

$

(33,329

)

$

(3,365

)

Contingent convertible senior notes

 

(40,503

)

 

(15,228

)

 

 

 

$

(111,321

)

$

15,226

 

$

(48,557

)

$

(3,365

)

 

The changes related to the embedded derivatives within our index annuities resulted primarily from changes in the expected index credits on the next policy anniversary dates, which are related to the change in fair value of the options acquired to fund these index credits discussed above in “change in fair value of derivatives”. The value of the embedded derivative is also impacted by changes in discount rates used in estimating future option costs and the growth in the host component of the embedded derivative. Discount rates have increased in the 2006 periods resulting in reductions in the embedded derivative values while the host values have increased as a result of the accumulation of guaranteed interest on those values and net growth in the index annuity account values. See Critical Accounting Policies — Derivative Instruments — Index Products included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

The decreases in the 2006 periods for the fair value of the conversion option embedded within our contingent convertible senior notes coincide with declines in the per share price of our common stock during those periods. This conversion option was required to be bifurcated and marked to market in accordance with SFAS 133 beginning December 15, 2005. See note 7 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. Effective June 8, 2006, this conversion option is no longer required to be bifurcated and marked to market.

Interest expense on notes payable increased 61% to $6.5 million in the second quarter of 2006 and 69% to $13.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $4.1 million and $8.2 million for the same periods in 2005.  These increases were primarily due to $2.6 million for the second quarter and $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 of amortization of the discount created in the fourth quarter of 2005 when the conversion option embedded in our contingent convertible senior notes was bifurcated from the host instrument.  This discount was reduced from $77.6 million to $4.7 million during the second quarter of 2006 when the conversion option embedded within our contingent convertible senior notes was no longer required to be bifurcated.  See note 7 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Interest expense on subordinated debentures increased 72% to $5.4 million in the second quarter of 2006 and 67% to $10.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $3.1 million and $6.2 million for the same periods in 2005.  These increases were primarily due to increases in weighted average interest rates, which were 8.13% and 7.07% for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and the issuance of additional subordinated debentures of $30.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and $56.7 million in 2005.  The amount of subordinated debentures outstanding at June 30, 2006 was $261.6 million compared to $189.2 million at June 30, 2005.

 

17




 

 

Interest expense on amounts due under repurchase agreements increased to $8.5 million in the second quarter of 2006 and to $14.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $2.2 million and $3.7 million for the same periods in 2005.  These increases were principally due to increases in the borrowings outstanding which averaged $664.4 million for the second quarter of 2006, and $587.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $309.0 million and $260.6 million for the same periods in 2005, and changes in the weighted average interest rates on amounts borrowed which were 5.15% for the second quarter of 2006 and 4.92% for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to 2.90% and 2.83% for the same periods in 2005.

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs increased 59% to $25.4 million in the second quarter of 2006, and 72% to $56.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $16.0 million and $32.7 million for the same periods in 2005.  These increases were primarily due to additional annuity deposits as discussed above.  The comparison between periods is also affected by amortization associated with the application of SFAS 133 to our index annuity business as discussed above.  The gross profit adjustments resulting from the application of SFAS 133 to our index annuity business increased amortization by $0.9 million for the second quarter of 2006 and $8.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to decreases of $4.0 million and $5.8 million for the same periods in 2005.

Other operating costs and expenses increased 2% to $9.9 million in the second quarter of 2006 and 12% to $20.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $9.7 million and $17.9 million for the same periods in 2005.  Other operating expenses in the second quarter of 2006 were increased by $0.8 million due to risk charges related to our reinsurance agreements with Hannover Life Reinsurance Company of America (“Hannover”), offset by a decrease in legal expenses of $0.6 million.  See note 5 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 for more information on our reinsurance agreements with Hannover.  The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 was principally attributable to an increase of $0.8 million in salaries and related costs of employment due to growth in our annuity business and $1.5 million in risk charges related to our reinsurance agreements with Hannover.

Financial Condition

Investments

Our investment strategy is to maintain a predominantly investment grade fixed income portfolio, provide adequate liquidity to meet our cash obligations to policyholders and others and maximize current income and total investment return through active investment management.  Consistent with this strategy, our investments principally consist of fixed maturity securities and short-term investments.

Insurance statutes regulate the type of investments that our life subsidiaries are permitted to make and limit the amount of funds that may be used for any one type of investment.  In light of these statutes and regulations and our business and investment strategy, we generally seek to invest in United States government and government-agency securities and corporate securities rated investment grade by established nationally recognized rating organizations or in securities of comparable investment quality, if not rated.

We have classified a portion of our fixed maturity investments as available for sale.  Available for sale securities are reported at fair value and unrealized gains and losses, if any, on these securities (net of income taxes and certain adjustments for changes in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements) are included directly in a separate component of stockholders’ equity, thereby exposing stockholders’ equity to volatility due to changes in market interest rates and the accompanying changes in the reported value of securities classified as available for sale, with stockholders’ equity increasing as interest rates decline and, conversely, decreasing as interest rates rise.

Investments increased to $11.1 billion at June 30, 2006 compared to $10.5 billion at December 31, 2005 as a result of the growth in our annuity business discussed above.  At June 30, 2006, the fair value of our available for sale fixed maturity and equity securities was $296.2 million less than the amortized cost of those investments, compared to $88.7 million at December 31, 2005.  At June 30, 2006, the amortized cost of our fixed maturity securities held for investment exceeded the fair value by $534.4 million, compared to $112.8 million at December 31, 2005.  The increase in the net unrealized investment losses at June 30, 2006 compared to December 31, 2005 is principally related to an increase in market interest rates and an increase in invested assets.

18




 

The composition of our investment portfolio is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

June 30, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Percent

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States Government full faith and credit

 

$

2,677

 

 

$

2,774

 

 

United States Government sponsored agencies

 

7,781,613

 

70.1

%

7,445,474

 

71.0

%

Public utilities

 

133,222

 

1.2

%

133,346

 

1.3

%

Corporate securities

 

746,554

 

6.7

%

674,230

 

6.4

%

Redeemable preferred stocks

 

61,294

 

0.5

%

46,896

 

0.4

%

Mortgage and asset-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States Government and agencies

 

187,146

 

1.7

%

220,379

 

2.1

%

Non-government

 

364,163

 

3.3

%

377,011

 

3.6

%

Total fixed maturity securities

 

9,276,669

 

83.5

%

8,900,110

 

84.8

%

Equity securities

 

73,322

 

0.7

%

84,846

 

0.8

%

Mortgage loans on real estate

 

1,573,201

 

14.2

%

1,321,637

 

12.6

%

Derivative instruments

 

180,213

 

1.6

%

185,391

 

1.8

%

Policy loans

 

391

 

 

362

 

 

 

 

$

11,103,796

 

100.0

%

$

10,492,346

 

100.0

%

 

At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities and equity securities that were in an unrealized loss position were as follows:

 

 

Number of
Positions

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

June 30, 2006

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Fixed maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States Government full faith and credit

 

4

 

$

2,149

 

$

(97

)

$

2,052

 

United States Government sponsored agencies

 

77

 

3,050,035

 

(198,640

)

2,851,395

 

Public utilities

 

24

 

130,508

 

(8,130

)

122,378

 

Corporate securities

 

98

 

638,872

 

(41,506

)

597,366

 

Redeemable preferred stocks

 

18

 

55,683

 

(5,315

)

50,368

 

Mortgage and asset-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States Government and agencies

 

13

 

177,426

 

(9,395

)

168,031

 

Non-government

 

28

 

391,723

 

(32,232

)

359,491

 

 

 

262

 

$

4,446,396

 

$

(295,315

)

$

4,151,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held for investment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States Government sponsored agencies

 

89

 

$

4,930,217

 

$

(534,381

)

$

4,395,836

 

 

 

89

 

$

4,930,217

 

$

(534,381

)

$

4,395,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities, available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-redeemable preferred stocks

 

16

 

$

57,551

 

$

(3,475

)

$

54,076

 

Common stocks

 

5

 

8,796

 

(651

)

8,145

 

 

 

21

 

$

66,347

 

$

(4,126

)

$

62,221

 

19




 

 

 

 

Number of
Positions

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

December 31, 2005

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Fixed maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States Government full faith and credit

 

2

 

$

902

 

$

(24

)

$

878

 

United States Government sponsored agencies

 

70

 

2,822,317

 

(67,471

)

2,754,846

 

Public utilities

 

15

 

84,690

 

(1,306

)

83,384

 

Corporate securities

 

54

 

374,502

 

(12,596

)

361,906

 

Redeemable preferred stocks

 

10

 

35,013

 

(2,076

)

32,937

 

Mortgage and asset-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States Government and agencies

 

7

 

47,053

 

(160

)

46,893

 

Non-government

 

25

 

280,226

 

(12,933

)

267,293

 

 

 

183

 

$

3,644,703

 

$

(96,566

)

$

3,548,137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held for investment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States Government sponsored agencies

 

81

 

$

4,541,914

 

$

(113,290

)

$

4,428,624

 

 

 

81

 

$

4,541,914

 

$

(113,290

)

$

4,428,624

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities, available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-redeemable preferred stocks

 

12

 

$

44,665

 

$

(2,075

)

$

42,590

 

Common stocks

 

5

 

8,816

 

(1,534

)

7,282

 

 

 

17

 

$

53,481

 

$

(3,609

)

$

49,872

 

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, by contractual maturity, that were in an unrealized loss position are shown below.  Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  All of our mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities provide for periodic payments throughout their lives, and are shown below as a separate line.

 

 

Available-for-sale

 

Held for investment

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

June 30, 2006

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 Due after one year through five years

 

$

61,582

 

$

59,493

 

$

 

$

 

 Due after five years through ten years

 

492,644

 

457,823

 

 

 

 Due after ten years through twenty years

 

2,107,923

 

1,986,249

 

348,006

 

328,806

 

 Due after twenty years

 

1,215,098

 

1,119,994

 

4,582,211

 

4,067,030

 

 

 

3,877,247

 

3,623,559

 

4,930,217

 

4,395,836

 

 Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities

 

569,149

 

527,522

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,446,396

 

$

4,151,081

 

$

4,930,217

 

$

4,395,836

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due after one year through five years

 

$

31,264

 

$

29,906

 

$

 

$

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

367,098

 

351,739

 

 

 

Due after ten years through twenty years

 

1,821,658

 

1,783,303

 

347,612

 

343,806

 

Due after twenty years

 

1,097,404

 

1,069,003

 

4,194,302

 

4,084,818

 

 

 

3,317,424

 

3,233,951

 

4,541,914

 

4,428,624

 

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities

 

327,279

 

314,186

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,644,703

 

$

3,548,137

 

$

4,541,914

 

$

4,428,624

 

 

20




 

The table below presents our fixed maturity securities by NAIC designation and the equivalent ratings of the nationally recognized securities rating organizations (dollars in thousands).

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

NAIC
Designation

 

Rating Agency
Equivalent

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Percent

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Aaa/Aa/A

 

$8,691,132

 

93.7%

 

$8,368,330

 

94.0%

2

 

Baa

 

487,038

 

5.2%

 

416,614

 

4.7%

3

 

Ba

 

82,039

 

0.9%

 

93,335

 

1.0%

4

 

B

 

4,579

 

 

3,396

 

0.1%

5

 

Caa and lower

 

7,110

 

0.1%

 

11,719

 

0.1%

6

 

In or near default

 

4,771

 

0.1%

 

6,716

 

0.1%

 

 

Total fixed maturities

 

$9,276,669

 

100.0%

 

$8,900,110

 

100.0%

 

At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the fair value of investments we owned that were non-investment grade was $98.5 million and $115.2 million, respectively.  Non-investment grade securities represented 1.2% at June 30, 2006 and 0.9% at December 31, 2005, of the fair value of our fixed maturity securities.  The unrealized losses on investments we owned that were non-investment grade at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, were $8.4 million and $5.8 million, respectively.  The unrealized losses on such securities at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 represented 1.0% and 2.8%, respectively, of gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities.

At each balance sheet date, we identify invested assets which have characteristics (i.e. significant unrealized losses compared to book value and industry trends) creating uncertainty as to our future assessment of other than temporary impairments.  We include these securities on a list which is referred to as our watch list.  We exclude from this list securities with unrealized losses which are related to market movements in interest rates and which have no factors indicating that such unrealized losses may be other than temporary.  At June 30, 2006, the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities on the watch list are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Issuer

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Maturity
Date

 

 

Months Below
Amortized Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Ford Motor Co.

 

$

5,003

 

$

(1,503

)

$

3,500

 

07/16/2031

 

 

10

 

 

 

Our analysis of Ford Motor Co. and its credit performance at June 30, 2006 is as follows:

Ford’s senior unsecured credit rating was lowered on August 24, 2005 due to intensified competition, high labor costs and consistently slipping market share in North America.  We determined that an other than temporary impairment charge on these securities was not necessary as Ford has strong liquidity allowing for time to correct market share losses and improve its cost structure.

The security on the watch list is current in respect to payments of principal and interest.  We have concluded that we have the intent and the ability to hold this security for a period of time sufficient to allow for a recovery in fair value and that there was no other than temporary impairment on this investment at June 30, 2006.

During the first quarter of 2006, we made the determination that an other than temporary impairment had occurred on two of our asset-backed securities backed by leases on airplanes.  The other than temporary impairment on these securities resulted from continuing problems in the airline industry and deterioration in the underlying collateral which resulted in changes in the amount of expected principal and interest payments.  Concurrent with the determination that these securities were other than temporarily impaired, we decided to sell these securities.  The write down/realized loss on these securities was $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006.  We had previously written down these securities by $1.9 million during 2001, $3.0 million during 2002, $2.9 million during 2003 and $2.7 million during 2005 ($1.1 million during the second quarter of 2005) due to deterioration in the underlying collateral.

21




 

During the second quarter of 2005, we made the determination that an other than temporary impairment had occurred on two of our asset-backed securities backed by installment sales contracts secured by manufactured homes and liens on real estate. Concurrent with the determination that these securities were other than temporarily impaired, we decided to sell these securities. The write down/realized loss on these securities was $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. We had previously written down these securities by $6.9 million and $11.3 million during 2003 and 2004, respectively, due to deterioration in the underlying collateral.

For each of the securities discussed above, there was an unexpected event resulting in a decline in credit quality which occurred shortly before the sale.  This led to the decision to sell the securities at a loss concurrent with the decision that an additional impairment charge was required.  Accordingly, in all cases, this did not contradict our previous assertion that we had the ability and intent to hold the securities until recovery in value.

At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we held $1.6 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, of mortgage loans with commitments outstanding of $79.3 million at June 30, 2006.  The portfolio consists of commercial mortgage loans diversified as to property type, location, and loan size. The loans are collateralized by the related properties.  Our mortgage lending policies establish limits on the amount that can be loaned to one borrower and require diversification by geographic location and collateral type.  As of June 30, 2006, there were no delinquencies or defaults in our mortgage loan portfolio.  The commercial mortgage loan portfolio is diversified by geographic region and specific collateral property type as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

June 30, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Percent

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Geographic distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

East

 

$

342,271

 

21.8

%

$

283,085

 

21.4

%

 

Middle Atlantic

 

108,921

 

6.9

%

93,579

 

7.1

%

 

Mountain

 

247,005

 

15.7

%

198,476

 

15.0

%

 

New England

 

43,886

 

2.8

%

47,839

 

3.6

%

 

Pacific

 

140,175

 

8.9

%

117,977

 

8.9

%

 

South Atlantic

 

273,496

 

17.4

%

213,423

 

16.1

%

 

West North Central

 

285,827

 

18.2

%

258,181

 

19.6

%

 

West South Central

 

131,620

 

8.3

%

109,077

 

8.3

%

 

 

 

$

1,573,201

 

100.0

%

$

1,321,637

 

100.0

%

 

Property type distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office

 

$

481,044

 

30.6

%

$

384,606

 

29.1

%

 

Medical Office

 

79,647

 

5.1

%

75,716

 

5.7

%

 

Retail

 

357,671

 

22.7

%

285,715

 

21.6

%

 

Industrial/Warehouse

 

380,156

 

24.2

%

346,461

 

26.2

%

 

Hotel

 

60,936

 

3.9

%

52,274

 

4.0

%

 

Apartment

 

86,266

 

5.4

%

68,795

 

5.2

%

 

Mixed use/other

 

127,481

 

8.1

%

108,070

 

8.2

%

 

 

 

$

1,573,201

 

100.0

%

$

1,321,637

 

100.0

%

 

 

22




 

Liquidity

On February 15, 2006 and July 7, 2006, American Equity Capital Trust XII (“Trust XII”) issued $30.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively, of floating rate (three month London Interbank Offered Rate plus 3.50%) trust preferred securities.  In connection with the issuance of these trust preferred securities and the related purchase by us of all of the Trust’s common securities, we issued  $30.9 million and $10.3 million in principal amount of our floating rate subordinated debentures due February 15, 2036 and April 7, 2036, respectively, to Trust XII.  The sole assets of Trust XII are the subordinated debentures and any interest accrued thereon.  The terms of the preferred securities issued by Trust XII parallel the terms of the subordinated debentures.  Our obligations under the subordinated debentures and related agreements provide a full and unconditional guarantee of payments due under the trust preferred securities.  In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51”, we do not consolidate our subsidiary trusts and record our subordinated debt obligations to the trusts and our equity investments in the trusts.  See notes 1 and 9 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

The statutory capital and surplus of our life insurance subsidiaries at June 30, 2006 was $736.8 million.  American Equity Life made surplus note interest payments to us of $2.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006  For the remainder of 2006, up to $68.7 million can be distributed by American Equity Life as dividends without prior regulatory approval.  Dividends may be made only out of earned surplus, and all surplus note payments are subject to prior approval by regulatory authorities.  American Equity Life had approximately $112.4 million of statutory earned surplus at June 30, 2006.

The transfer of funds by American Equity Life is also restricted by a covenant in our revolving line of credit which requires American Equity Life to maintain a minimum risk-based capital ratio of 200%.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We seek to invest our available funds in a manner that will maximize shareholder value and fund future obligations to policyholders and debtors, subject to appropriate risk considerations.  We seek to meet this objective through investments that: (i) consist predominately of investment grade fixed maturity securities; (ii) have projected returns which satisfy our spread targets; and (iii) have characteristics which support the underlying liabilities.  Many of our products incorporate surrender charges, market interest rate adjustments or other features to encourage persistency.

We seek to maximize the total return on our available for sale investments through active investment management.  Accordingly, we have determined that our available for sale portfolio of fixed maturity securities is available to be sold in response to: (i) changes in market interest rates; (ii) changes in relative values of individual securities and asset sectors; (iii) changes in prepayment risks; (iv) changes in credit quality outlook for certain securities; (v) liquidity needs; and (vi) other factors.  We have a portfolio of held for investment securities which consists principally of long duration bonds issued by U.S. government agencies.  These securities are purchased to secure long-term yields which meet our spread targets and support the underlying liabilities.

Interest rate risk is our primary market risk exposure.  Substantial and sustained increases and decreases in market interest rates can affect the profitability of our products, the amount of interest we pay on our subordinated debentures, and the fair value of our investments.  Our floating rate trust preferred securities issued by Trust III, IV, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI (beginning on December 31, 2010) and XII bear interest at the three month LIBOR plus 3.50%-4.00%.  Our outstanding balance of floating rate trust preferred securities was $134.5 million at June 30, 2006.  The profitability of most of our products depends on the spreads between interest yield on investments and rates credited on insurance liabilities.  We have the ability to adjust crediting rates (participation or asset fee rates for index annuities) on substantially all of our annuity liabilities at least annually (subject to minimum guaranteed values).  In addition, substantially all of our annuity products have surrender and withdrawal penalty provisions designed to encourage persistency and to help ensure targeted spreads are earned.  However, competitive factors, including the impact of the level of surrenders and withdrawals, may limit our ability to adjust or maintain crediting rates at levels necessary to avoid narrowing of spreads under certain market conditions.

A major component of our interest rate risk management program is structuring the investment portfolio with cash flow characteristics consistent with the cash flow characteristics of our insurance liabilities.  We use computer models to

23




 

simulate cash flows expected from our existing business under various interest rate scenarios.  These simulations enable us to measure the potential gain or loss in fair value of our interest rate-sensitive financial instruments, to evaluate the adequacy of expected cash flows from our assets to meet the expected cash requirements of our liabilities and to determine if it is necessary to lengthen or shorten the average life and duration of our investment portfolio.  The “duration” of a security is the time weighted present value of the security’s expected cash flows and is used to measure a security’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates.  When the durations of assets and liabilities are similar, exposure to interest rate risk is minimized because a change in value of assets should be largely offset by a change in the value of liabilities.

If interest rates were to increase 10% (52 basis points) from levels at June 30, 2006, we estimate that the fair value of our fixed maturity securities would decrease by approximately $485.8 million.  The impact on stockholders’ equity of such decrease (net of income taxes and certain adjustments for changes in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements) would be an increase of $56.9 million in the accumulated other comprehensive loss.  The computer models used to estimate the impact of a 10% change in market interest rates incorporate numerous assumptions, require significant estimates and assume an immediate and parallel change in interest rates without any management of the investment portfolio in reaction to such change.  Consequently, potential changes in value of our financial instruments indicated by the simulations will likely be different from the actual changes experienced under given interest rate scenarios, and the differences may be material.  Because we actively manage our investments and liabilities, our net exposure to interest rates can vary over time.  However, any such decreases in the fair value of our fixed maturity securities (unless related to credit concerns of the issuer requiring recognition of an other than temporary impairment) would generally be realized only if we were required to sell such securities at losses prior to their maturity to meet our liquidity needs, which we manage using the surrender and withdrawal provisions of our annuity contracts and through other means as discussed earlier.  See Financial Condition—Liquidity for Insurance Operations included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

At June 30, 2006, 84% of our fixed income securities have call features and 16% were subject to call redemption.  Another 61% will become subject to call redemption through December 31, 2006.  There were no bonds called during the six months ended June 30, 2006.  During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we received $1.2 billion in net redemption proceeds related to the exercise of such call options.  We have reinvestment risk related to these redemptions to the extent we cannot reinvest the net proceeds in assets with credit quality and yield characteristics similar to the redeemed bonds.  Such reinvestment risk typically occurs in a declining rate environment.  Should rates decline to levels which tighten the spread between our average portfolio yield and average cost of interest credited on our annuity liabilities, we have the ability to reduce crediting rates on most of our annuity liabilities to maintain the spread at our targeted level.  At June 30, 2006, approximately 93% of our annuity liabilities were subject to annual adjustment of the applicable crediting rates at our discretion, limited by minimum guaranteed crediting rates of 2% to 4%.

With respect to our index annuities, we purchase call options on the applicable indices to fund the annual index credits on such annuities.  These options are primarily one-year instruments purchased to match the funding requirements of the underlying policies.  Fair value changes associated with those investments are substantially offset by an increase or decrease in the amounts added to policyholder account balances for index products.  For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the annual index credits to policyholders on their anniversaries were $86.6 million and $27.8 million, respectively.  Proceeds received at expiration of these options related to such credits were $84.9 million and $25.7 million, respectively.  The difference between proceeds received at expiration of these options and index credits is primarily due to credits attributable to minimum guaranteed interest self funded by us.  Within our hedging process we purchase options out of the money to the extent of anticipated minimum guaranteed interest on index policies.  On the anniversary dates of the index policies, we purchase new one-year call options to fund the next annual index credits.  The risk associated with these prospective purchases is the uncertainty of the cost, which will determine whether we are able to earn our spread on our index business.  This is a risk we attempt to manage through the terms of our index annuities, which permit us to change annual participation rates, asset fees, and caps, subject to contractual features.  By modifying participation rates, asset fees or caps, we can limit option costs to budgeted amounts, except in cases where the contractual features would prevent further modifications.  Based upon actuarial testing which we conduct as a part of the design of our index products and on an ongoing basis, we believe the risk that contractual features would prevent us from controlling option costs is not material.

24




 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, our management, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of our Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There have been no other significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls over financial reporting subsequent to the date of such evaluation.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

We are occasionally involved in litigation, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff.  In addition, state regulatory bodies, such as state insurance departments, the SEC, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., the Department of Labor, and other regulatory bodies regularly make inquiries and conduct examinations or investigations concerning our compliance with, among other things, insurance laws, securities laws, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended and laws governing the activities of broker-dealers.

Companies in the life insurance and annuity business have faced litigation, including class action lawsuits, alleging improper product design, improper sales practices and similar claims.  We are currently a defendant in several purported class action lawsuits filed in state courts alleging improper sales practices.  In these lawsuits, the plaintiffs are seeking returns of premiums and other compensatory and punitive damages.  We have reached a final settlement in one of these cases, the impact of which is expected to be immaterial.  The class was certified as such incident to the settlement of that case.  No class has not been certified in any of the other pending cases at this time.  Although we have denied all allegations in these lawsuits and intend to vigorously defend against them, the lawsuits are in the early stages of litigation and neither their outcomes nor a range of possible outcomes can be determined at this time.  However, we do not believe that these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

In addition, we are from time to time subject to other legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, none of which we believe are likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  There can be no assurance that such litigation, or any future litigation, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

25




Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

(a)            The Company’s annual shareholders’ meeting was held on June 8, 2006.

(b) and (c) (i)                        Election of the following directors to the Company’s Board of Directors:

 

FOR

 

WITHHELD

 

David J. Noble

 

46,241,723

 

2,930,512

 

A.J. Strickland III

 

47,510,050

 

1,662,185

 

Harley A. Whitfield

 

46,780,863

 

2,391,372

 

 

(ii)                   Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation - Increase the Number of Authorized Common Shares to 125,000,000.  There were 44,001,706 votes for the amendment; 5,031,802 cast against; and 138,727 abstentions.

(iii)                Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as Independent Auditors for 2006.  There were 48,799,995 votes for the ratification; 307,940 cast against; and 64,300 abstentions.

26




Item 6.  Exhibits

12.1

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

27




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 9, 2006

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE

 

 

HOLDING COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David J. Noble

 

 

 

David J. Noble, Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Wendy L. Carlson

 

 

 

Wendy L. Carlson, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ted M. Johnson

 

 

 

Ted M. Johnson, Vice President - Accounting

 

 

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

28