UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number

811-02328

 

First Financial Fund Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

Fund Administrative Services
1680 38th Street, Suite 800
Boulder, CO

 

80301

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

Fund Administrative Services
1680 38th Street, Suite 800
Boulder, CO 80301

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(303) 444-5483

 

 

Date of fiscal year end:

March 31, 2005

 

 

Date of reporting period:

March 31, 2005

 

 



 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.

 



Letter from the Adviser  May 11, 2005

Dear Shareholders:

TOTAL RETURN

Periods Ended 3/31/2005

    6 Mos   1 Yr   3 Yrs   5 Yrs   10 Yrs  
First Financial Fund's NAV     6.5 %     13.5 %     25.3 %     31.8 %     31.8 %  
S&P 500     6.9       6.7       2.7       -3.2       -3.2    
NASDAQ Composite*     5.7       0.8       3.0       -15.1       -15.1    
NASDAQ Banks*     -0.3       0.6       8.3       14.2       14.2    
SNL All Daily*     1.4       -4.3       14.6       22.7       22.7    
SNL MBS REITS*     -2.5       -5.7       25.1       30.3       30.3    

 

Sources: Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and Wellington Management Company, LLP

* Principal Only

Periods greater than one year are annualized

The First Financial Fund ("the Fund") returned 13.5% for the one year period ending March 31, 2005. This was a challenging period for financial stocks in general and those more interest sensitive in particular. Indeed, a number of our financial stock benchmarks fell for the period. While we are pleased with the return, we do not manage for short-term results. Additionally, we foresee a difficult period for financial stocks.

The economy and the Fed continued in line with the previous six months. Strong profit growth, more grudging job creation and widening twin deficits characterized the former, while the latter, the Fed, showed no sign of easing the brakes. Short-term rates marched steadily upwards though the 10-year treasury stayed mired in a 4.0 to 4.5% range. While inflation is picking up, the long-term bond market appears skeptical that it will accelerate in an out-of-control fashion. The Chinese, Indian and most emerging country economies are more robust than the U.S., while Europe and especially Japan seem more tepid. For our part, we see a domestic economy built on the backs of highly leveraged consumers and therefore worry about the impact of higher interest rates. The next few quarters of economic results should reveal just how much stamina the U.S. consumer possesses.

Merger activity has slowed. This and the flatter yield curve have hobbled the performance of most small and mid-cap bank stocks. Also hurting have been a resurgence of competitiveness in deposit pricing and an attenuation of profitability in retail branch banking. The surge in use of internet banking and the debit card as well as the ubiquity of "totally-free checking" have enabled households to navigate around many of the nagging bank fees they paid in the past.

1



Among the outperformers this period included banks who benefited from higher short-term interest rates such as First Regional Bancorp, Taylor Capital and Canadian Western. Other winners were Arbor Realty, a well-managed commercial mortgage REIT, Resource America, an asset manager with an extraordinarily successful energy subsidiary, and Mortgage IT Holdings, a residential mortgage REIT. Mortgage IT bucked a difficult interest rate environment with surprisingly strong volumes and a culture that has attracted and retained some outstanding management. There were relatively few performance detractors for the period. The largest was FirstFed America Bancorp which was an underperforming thrift that has yet to turnaround. In general, the thrifts were more lackluster than the banks.

Looking ahead, we continue to harbor a number of concerns. Further flattening of the yield curve pressures the spreads of most financial intermediaries but most especially the mortgage REIT's and thrifts. Price competition has intensified in many areas including loan and insurance underwriting. Risk taking has paid off handsomely thus encouraging more capital chasing fewer attractive opportunities. The geometric growth in both the asset-backed market and derivatives has further expanded the flow of capital into risk assets. Like the yield curve, the credit curve has flattened. We see price competition intensifying until either a financial accident occurs or we experience the dark side of a credit cycle. Neither possibility is good for financial stocks.

We remain cautiously pessimistic. We remain focused on managements and balance sheets that can weather a storm. Where appropriate, we will diversify our risks both geographically, including investments outside of the U.S., and functionally, looking for financial companies outside of the bank and thrift industry. We want to invest your money where returns in financial services are the most promising.

We appreciate your support of the Fund.

Nicholas C. Adams

2



Portfolio of Investments as of March 31, 2005

FIRST FINANCIAL FUND, INC.

Shares   Description   Value (Note 1)  
  LONG TERM INVESTMENTS-93.7%                
DOMESTIC COMMON STOCKS-83.3%          
  Banks & Thrifts-41.3%                
  72,600     Alliance Bankshares Corporation†   $ 1,118,040    
  66,000     American Pacific Bank, Class B†     777,480    
  468,000     AmeriServ Financial, Inc.†     2,625,480    
  32,700     Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc.     1,222,980    
  251,735     Bancorp, Inc.†     3,524,290    
  40,500     Bank of Oak Ridge†     432,499    
  37,800     CalNet Business Bank†(a)     814,779    
  34,100     Capital Corporation of the West     1,584,968    
  50,400     Cardinal Financial Corporation†     463,680    
  85,000     Cardinal State Bank†     1,105,850    
  38,500     Carolina Trust Bank†     481,250    
  282,010     CCF Holding Company(b)     5,324,349    
  92,700     City National Corporation     6,472,314    
  62,000     Coast Financial Holdings, Inc.†     1,147,000    
  8,400     Coastal Banking Company, Inc.†     157,920    
  4,700     Community Bancorp†     118,393    
  60,000     Community Bank (a)(c)     3,111,000    
  66,000     Community Bank of Orange, N.A. (a)(c)     311,850    
  89,200     Community Capital Bancshares, Inc.     1,048,100    
  31,300     Cornerstone Bancorp, Inc.     1,001,600    
  9,100     Crescent Banking Company     230,321    
  75,080     Dearborn Bancorp, Inc.†     1,989,620    
  71,468     F.N.B. Corporation     1,430,075    
  100,000     Federal City National Bank (a)(c)     1,000,000    
  9,000     Fidelity Southern Corporation     151,200    
  49,199     First Citizens BancShares, Inc., Class A     7,201,750    
  13,011     First Indiana Corporation     314,866    
  135,163     First Regional Bancorp†(b)     8,513,917    
  311,475     First Republic Bank     10,082,446    
  66,726     First Southern Bancorp (a)(d)     1,634,787    
  52,600     Foothill Independent Bancorp     1,326,046    
  144,600     Gateway Financial Holdings     2,595,570    
  64,800     Greenville First Bancshares, Inc.†     1,328,400    
  15,000     Heartland Financial USA, Inc.     297,900    
  1,700     Heritage Oaks Bancorp†     35,020    
  160,700     Hibernia Corporation, Class A     5,144,007    
  84,700     IBERIABANK Corporation     4,765,222    
  48,700     LSB Bancshares, Inc.     832,721    
  219,600     MetroCorp Bancshares, Inc.     4,945,392    
  336,000     North Valley Bancorp     6,367,200    
  57,000     Northrim Bancorp, Inc.     1,425,000    
  44,800     Parkway Bank†     604,800    
  128,500     Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp†     3,855,000    
  2,000     Pointe Financial Corporation     78,980    
  54,000     Preferred Bank Los Angeles     2,154,600    
  97,383     Republic First Bancorp, Inc.†     1,400,368    
  102,800     Rome Bancorp, Inc.     1,033,140    
  5,399     SCBT Financial Corporation     162,132    
  224,500     Signature Bank†     5,951,495    
  246,100     SNB Bancshares, Inc.†     2,783,391    
  106,300     Southern Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.†     908,865    
  229,800     Southwest Bancorp of Texas, Inc.     4,216,830    
  10,200     Southwest Bancorp, Inc.     188,190    

 

Shares   Description   Value (Note 1)  
Banks & Thrifts - continued          
  29,500     SuffolkFirst Bank†   $ 295,000    
  280,870     Sun Bancorp, Inc.†     6,427,710    
  311,642     Taylor Capital Group, Inc.     10,175,111    
  21,100     Team Financial, Inc.     295,611    
  61,200     Texas United Bancshares, Inc.     1,101,600    
  18,400     The Bank Holdings, Inc.†     322,920    
  41,200     The South Financial Group, Inc.     1,258,248    
  39,900     TIB Financial Corporation     1,117,200    
  71,900     Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. (a)(c)     672,265    
  130,000     Transatlantic Bank (a)(c)     1,615,900    
  10,600     TriCo Bancshares     222,070    
  114,000     UMB Financial Corporation     6,488,880    
  169,500     UnionBanCal Corporation     10,381,875    
  15,500     UnionBancorp, Inc.     325,500    
  31,700     Valley Commerce Bancorp†     535,730    
  153,560     Wainwright Bank & Trust Company     1,850,398    
  42,000     Webster Financial Corporation     1,907,220    
  38,587     Westbank Corporation     657,908    
  36,700     Yardville National Bnacorp     1,197,154    
      164,641,373    
  Savings & Loans-24.5%                
  116,000     Abington Community Bancorp, Inc.†     1,495,240    
  168,300     Atlantic Coast Federal†     2,097,018    
  129,280     Broadway Financial Corporation (b)     1,422,080    
  41,300     Carver Bancorp, Inc.     772,310    
  324,800     CFS Bancorp, Inc.     4,446,512    
  24,400     Charter Financial Corporation     814,228    
  238,500     Citizens First Bancorp, Inc.     5,328,090    
  106,500     Downey Financial Corporation     6,552,945    
  32,500     Fidelity Federal Bancorp†     503,750    
  1,740     First Community Bank
Corporation of America†
    41,951    
  39,200     First Defiance Financial Corporation     1,019,200    
  79,638     First Federal Bancshares, Inc. (b)     1,958,378    
  63,600     First Place Financial Corporation     1,163,880    
  252,000     FirstFed Bancorp, Inc. (b)     2,079,000    
  43,400     Georgetown Bancorp, Inc.†     416,640    
  3,300     HF Financial Corportaion     68,475    
  90,000     HMN Financial, Inc.     2,790,000    
  128,000     Home Federal Bancorp, Inc.†     1,555,200    
  46,900     Jefferson Bancshares, Inc.     579,215    
  100,000     K-Fed Bancorp     1,263,000    
  54,612     LSB Corporation     968,817    
  310,300     MidCountry Financial
Corporation (a)(c)
    4,654,500    
  116,500     Northeast Pennsylvania
Financial Corporation
    2,656,200    
  82,300     Northwest Bancorp, Inc.     1,762,043    
  261,000     Ocean Shore Holding Company†     2,779,650    
  163,300     Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.†     1,796,300    
  94,800     Parkvale Financial Corporation     2,635,440    
  73,950     People's Bank     3,028,252    
  253,700     People's Choice Financial
Corporation (c)(d)
    2,537,000    

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements. 3



Portfolio of Investments as of March 31, 2005

FIRST FINANCIAL FUND, INC.

Shares   Description   Value (Note 1)  
  Savings & Loans - continued                
  165,930     Perpetual Federal Savings Bank (b)   $ 4,753,895    
  17,500     Privee LLC (a)(c)     2,362,500    
  322,200     Provident Bancorp, Inc.     3,943,728    
  456,525     Provident Financial Holdings, Inc. (b)     13,577,054    
  40,650     Redwood Financial, Inc.†(b)     843,488    
  90,000     River Valley Bancorp (b)     1,890,000    
  20,300     Riverview Bancorp, Inc.     431,375    
  289,600     SI Financial Group, Inc.†     3,142,160    
  100,000     Sterling Eagle (a)(b)(c)     814,000    
  110,500     Third Century Bancorp (b)     1,518,270    
  150,100     Woronoco Bancorp, Inc.     5,148,430    
      97,610,214    
  Mortgages & REITS-8.6%                
  565,900     Aames Investment Corporation; REIT     4,640,380    
  362,000     Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.; REIT     8,959,500    
  424,000     Bimini Mortgage
Management, Inc.; REIT (c)
    5,872,400    
  329,600     Diamondrock Hospitality
Company; REIT†(c)(d)
    3,510,240    
  419,500     Medical Properties Trust, Inc.; REIT (d)     4,299,875    
  354,700     MortgageIT Holdings, Inc.; REIT     5,657,465    
  155,504     Newcastle Investment Holdings
Corporation; REIT†(a)(d)
    1,282,908    
      34,222,768    
  Diversified Financials Services-5.0%                
  53,845     Bay View Capital Corporation (b)     862,058    
  485,800     Centennial Bank
Holdings, Inc. (a)(c)(d)
    5,100,900    
  136,300     Citigroup, Inc.     6,125,322    
  25,000     CMET Financial Holdings, Inc. (a)(d)     1,750,000    
  60,000     Independence Financial (a)(c)     480,000    
  93,615     Mackinac Financial Corp. (a)(c)     1,519,091    
  265,000     Resource Capital Corporation (a)(d)     3,975,000    
      19,812,371    
  Insurance-2.3%                
  114,700     Bristol West Holdings, Inc.     1,777,850    
  163,700     Mercer Insurance Group, Inc.†     2,109,929    
  184,400     Ohio Casualty Corporation†     4,237,512    
  85,900     Seabright Insurance Holdings†     888,206    
      9,013,497    
  Other-1.6%                
  600,000     Centennial C Corporation (a)(c)     6,300,000    
        Total Domestic Common Stocks
(cost $248,415,364)
    331,600,223    

 

Shares   Description   Value (Note 1)  
FOREIGN COMMON STOCKS-10.3%          
  Bermuda-6.7%                
  141,900     Aspen Insurance Holdings, Ltd.   $ 3,577,299    
  221,150     Axis Capital Holdings Ltd.     5,979,896    
  38,100     Everest Re Group, Ltd.     3,242,691    
  77,000     IPC Holdings Ltd.     3,024,560    
  17,900     White Mountains Insurance
Group, Ltd.
    10,892,150    
      26,716,596    
  Canada-3.1%                
  507,574     Canadian Western Bank     10,740,087    
  204,800     Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.; REIT (d)     1,811,266    
      12,551,353    
  Switzerland-0.5%                
  25,700     UBS AG     2,169,080    
        Total Foreign Common Stocks
(cost $30,951,413)
    41,437,029    
WARRANTS-0.1%          
  195,000     Dime Bancorp, Inc., Warrant,
Expires 11/22/05†
    23,400    
  3,680     The Bank Holdings, Inc., Warrant,
Expires 5/21/06†
    29,440    
  1     Citigroup, Inc. Litigation Tracking,
Warrant, Expires 12/31/50†
    2    
  63,355     Punjab National, Warrant,
Expires 1/19/09†
    569,561    
        Total Warrants
(cost $567,490)
    622,403    
        Total Long Term Investments
(cost $279,934,267)
    373,659,655    

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements. 4



Portfolio of Investments as of March 31, 2005

FIRST FINANCIAL FUND, INC.

Par Value   Description   Value (Note 1)  
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS-3.5%          
Repurchase Agreement-3.5%          
$ 14,000,000     Agreement with Deutsche Tri-Party,
2.85%, dated 3/31/05, to be
repurchased at $14,001,108 on
4/1/05, collateralized by
U.S. Government Agency
Securities with a market value of
$14,280,000, rates of 5.50%, and
maturities from 11/01/17-11/01/34
  $ 14,000,000    
    (Cost $14,000,000)          
Total Investments-97.2%          
    (cost $293,934,267)     387,659,655    
    Other Assets and Liabilities-2.8%     10,971,901    
    Net Assets-100%   $ 398,631,556    

 

†  Non-income producing security.

(a)  Indicates a fair valued security. Total market value for fair valued securities is $37,399,480 representing 9.38% of the total net assets.

(b)  Affiliated Company. See Note 9 to Financial Statements.

(c)  Private Placement restricted as to resale and does not have a readily available market.

(d)  Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securiites Act of 1933, as amended.

Investments as a % of Net Assets (Unaudited)

See accompanying notes to financial statements. 5



Statement of Assets and Liabilities  FIRST FINANCIAL FUND, INC.

Assets:   March 31, 2005  
Investments:          
Investments, at value of Unaffiliated Securities (Cost,$282,083,458) (Note 1)   $ 352,617,083    
Investments, at value of Affiliated Securities (Cost,$11,850,809) (Note 1 and Note 9)     35,042,572    
Total Investments, at value.     387,659,655    
Cash     39,411    
Receivable for investments sold     12,741,965    
Dividends and interest receivable     622,219    
Prepaid expenses and other assets     200,735    
Total Assets     401,263,985    
Liabilities:      
Payable for investments purchased   $ 1,706,727    
Investment advisory fees payable (Note 2)     643,247    
Administration, co-administration and custodian fees payable (Note 2)     141,803    
Legal and Audit fees payable     73,208    
Directors' fees and expenses payable (Note 2)     11,582    
Accrued expenses and other payables     55,862    
Total Liabilities     2,632,429    
Net assets   $ 398,631,556    
Net assets consist of:          
Undistributed net investment income   $ 1,314,438    
Accumulated net realized gain on investments sold     48,811,051    
Unrealized appreciation of investments     93,725,266    
Par value of Common Stock (Note 4)     23,062    
Paid-in Capitial in excess of par value of Common Stock     254,757,739    
Total Net Assets   $ 398,631,556    
Net Asset Value, $398,631,556 ÷ 23,062,972 shares outstanding   $ 17.28    

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements. 6



FIRST FINANCIAL FUND, INC.

Statement of Operations

Net Investment Income:   For the
Year Ended
March 31, 2005
 
Dividends from unaffiliated securities
(net of foreign withholding taxes
of $24,567)
  $ 10,698,823    
Dividends from affiliated securities     1,905,272    
Interest     640,359    
Total Investment Income     13,244,454    
Expenses:      
Investment advisory fee (Note 2)     2,819,496    
Administration, co-administration
and custodian fees (Note 2)
    1,024,389    
Legal and Audit fees     200,779    
Directors fees and expenses (Note 2)     138,770    
Insurance Expenses     130,540    
Printing fees     107,110    
Other     114,199    
Operating Expenses     4,535,283    
Interest on outstanding loan
payable (Note 7)
    144,883    
Total expenses     4,680,166    
Net Investment Income     8,564,288    
Realized and Unrealized
Gain on Investments:
     
Net realized gain on:      
Securities     107,233,204    
Foreign currency related transactions     8,210    
Net change in unrealized appreciation of:      
Securities     (44,768,748 )  
Foreign currency related transactions     (255 )  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain
On Investments
    62,472,411    
Net Increase in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations
  $ 71,036,699    

 

FIRST FINANCIAL FUND, INC.

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

Increase/(Decrease) in   Year Ended March 31,  
Net Assets   2005   2004  
Operations:                  
Net investment income   $ 8,564,288     $ 3,445,185    
Net realized gain on
investments sold during
the year
    107,241,414       90,698,236    
Net change in unrealized
appreciation of investments
during the year
    (44,769,003 )     79,698,046    
Net increase in net assets
resulting from operations
    71,036,699       173,841,467    
Distributions                  
Dividends paid from net
investment income
    (8,660,724 )     (3,576,093 )  
Distributions paid from net
realized capital gains to
shareholders
    (107,575,314 )     (59,098,053 )  
Net asset value of shares
issued in connection with
the reinvestment of
dividends from net
investment income and
distributions from net
realized gains (271,590 
shares issued)
    5,257,982       -    
Cost of Fund shares reacquired     -       (11,983,796 )  
Net increase/(decrease) in net
assets for the year
    (39,941,357 )     99,183,525    
Net Assets:                  
Beginning of year     438,572,913       339,389,388    
End of year (including
undistributed net investment
income of $1,314,438 and
$1,402,664, respectively)
  $ 398,631,556     $ 438,572,913    

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements. 7



Financial Highlights  FIRST FINANCIAL FUND, INC.

    Year Ended March 31,  
    2005   2004   2003   2002   2001  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 19.24     $ 14.40     $ 15.46     $ 12.86     $ 8.72    
Net investment income     0.38       0.15       0.16       0.19       0.14    
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments     2.74       7.36       1.72       3.99       4.09    
Total from investment operations     3.12       7.51       1.88       4.18       4.23    

 

Distributions:

Dividends paid from from net investment income to shareholders     (0.38 )     (0.16 )     (0.17 )     (0.20 )     (0.10 )  
Distributions paid from net realized capital gains     (4.72 )     (2.59 )     (2.80 )     (1.46 )     -    
Total distributions     (5.10 )     (2.75 )     (2.97 )     (1.66 )     (0.10 )  
Accretive Impact of Capital Share Transactions     0.02       -       -       -       -    
Net Increase resulting from Fund share repurchase     -       0.08       0.03       0.08       0.01    
Net asset value, end of year (a)   $ 17.28     $ 19.24     $ 14.40     $ 15.46     $ 12.86    
Market price per share, end of year (a)   $ 18.02     $ 18.30     $ 13.97     $ 15.75     $ 11.29    
Total investment return based on market value (b)     24.41 %     51.96 %     8.24 %     35.20 %     49.40 %  

 

RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

Ratio of operating expense to average net assets     1.03 %     1.09 %     1.27 %     0.97 %     1.09 %  
Ratio of operating expenses including interest expense to
average net assets
    1.06 %     1.10 %     1.29 %     1.00 %     2.12 %  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     1.94 %     0.86 %     0.99 %     1.32 %     1.33 %  
Portfolio Turnover Rate     79 %     87 %     74 %     114 %     85 %  
Net assets, end of the year (in 000's)   $ 398,632     $ 438,573     $ 339,389     $ 365,207     $ 315,392    
Number of shares outstanding at the end of year (in 000's)     23,063       22,791       23,576       23,622       24,525    

 

(a) NAV and Market Value are published in The Wall Street Journal each Monday.

(b) Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the current market value on the first day and a sale at the current market value on the last day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions are assumed for purposes of calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the dividend reinvestment plan. This calculation does not reflect brokerage commissions.

Contained above is selected data for a share of common stock outstanding, total investment return, ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data for the year indicated. This information has been determined based upon information provided in the financial statements and market price data for the Fund's shares.

See accompanying notes to financial statements. 8



Notes to Financial Statements  FIRST FINANCIAL FUND, INC.

First Financial Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") was incorporated in Maryland on March 3, 1986, as a closed-end, diversified management investment company. The Fund's primary investment objective is to achieve long-term capital appreciation with the secondary objective of current income by investing, under normal conditions, at least 65% of its assets in financial services companies, including savings and banking institutions and their holding companies, except for temporary or defensive purposes.

Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Securities Valuation: Securities for which market quotations are readily available-including securities listed on national securities exchanges and those traded over-the-counter are valued at the last quoted sales price on the valuation date on which the security is traded. If such securities were not traded on the valuation date, but market quotations are readily available, they are valued at the most recently quoted bid price provided by an independent pricing service or by principal market makers. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price ("NOCP"). Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the pricing agent or market maker does not provide a valuation or methodology, or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the adviser, does not represent fair value ("Fair Value Securities"), are valued at fair value by a Pricing Committee appointed by the Board of Directors, in consultation with the adviser. In such circumstances, the adviser makes an initial written recommendation to the Pricing Committee regarding valuation methodology for each Fair Value Security. Thereafter, the adviser conducts periodic reviews of each Fair Value Security to consider whether the respective methodology and its application is appropriate and recommends methodology changes when appropriate. Prior to implementation, the Pricing Committee reviews and makes a determination regarding each initial methodology recommendation and any subsequent methodology changes. All methodology recommendations and any changes are reviewed by the entire Board of Directors on a quarterly basis.

Short-term securities which mature in more than 60 days are valued at current market quotations. Short-term securities which mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

Repurchase Agreements: The Fund may enter into repurchase agreement transactions with United States financial institutions. It is the Fund's policy that its custodian take possession of the underlying collateral securities, the value of which exceeds the principal amount of the repurchase transaction, including accrued interest. To the extent that any repurchase transaction exceeds one business day, the value of the collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis to maintain the adequacy of the collateral. If the seller defaults, and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization of the collateral by the Fund may be delayed or limited.

Foreign Currency: The books and records of the Fund are maintained in US dollars. Foreign currencies and investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into US dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the period, and purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses transacted in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate on the dates of such transactions. Foreign currency gains and losses result from fluctuations in exchange rates between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, foreign currency transactions and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the books of the Fund and the amounts actually received. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuation in the exchange rates between the initial purchase trade date and subsequent sale trade date is included in gains and losses on investment securities sold.

Securities Transactions and Net Investment Income: Securities transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses on sales of securities are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, or for certain foreign securities, when the information becomes available to the portfolios. Interest income including amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities, as required, is recorded on the accrual basis.

9



Notes to Financial Statements  FIRST FINANCIAL FUND, INC.

Dividend income from investments in real estate investment trusts ("REITs") is recorded at management's estimate of the income included in distributions received. Distributions received in excess of this amount are recorded as a reduction of the cost of investments. The actual amounts of income and return of capital are determined by each REIT only after its fiscal year-end, and may differ from the estimated amounts.

Federal Income Taxes: The Fund intends to qualify as a registered investment company by complying with the requirements under subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to RICs and intends to distribute substantially all of its taxable net investment income to its shareholders. Therefore, no Federal income tax provision is required.

Income and capital gain distributions are determined and characterized in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences are primarily due to (1) differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Fund, including timing differences, and (2) the attribution of expenses against certain components of taxable investment income. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the Fund to the extent the Fund does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least (1) 98% of the sum of its net investment income for that year and its capital gains (both long-term and short-term) for its fiscal year and (2) certain undistributed amounts from previous years.

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders: The Fund expects to declare and pay dividends from net investment income and distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, annually. Dividends and distributions to shareholders, which are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations and which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Permanent book/tax differences related to income and gains are reclassified to paid-in-capital when they arise.

Note 2. Agreements

Wellington Management Company, LLP serves as the Investment Adviser (the "Investment Adviser") and makes investment decisions on behalf of the Fund. The Fund pays a quarterly fee at the following annualized rates: 0.75% of the Fund's average month-end net assets up to and including $50 million, and 0.625% of such assets in excess of $50 million.

Fund Administrative Services, LLC ("FAS"), serves as the Fund's Administrator. Under the Administration Agreement, FAS provides certain administrative and executive management services to the Fund which include: providing the Fund's principal offices and executive officers, overseeing and administering all contracted service providers, making recommendations to the Board regarding policies of the Fund, conducting shareholder relations, authorizing expenses, and other administrative tasks. As of February 1, 2005, under the Administration Agreement, the Fund pays FAS a monthly fee, calculated at an annual rate of 0.20% of the value of the Fund's average monthly net assets up to $250 million; 0.18% of the Fund's average monthly net assets on the next $150 million; and 0.15% of the value of the Fund's average monthly net assets over $400 million. Prior to February 1, 2005, the fee was calculated at an annual rate of 0.15% of the value of the Fund's average monthly net assets. The equity owners of FAS are Evergreen Atlantic, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company ("EALLC") and the Lola Brown Trust No. 1B (the "Lola Trust"). The Lola Trust is a shareholder of the Fund and the Lola Trust and EALLC are considered to be "affiliated persons" of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.

The Fund pays each Director who is not a director, officer or employee of the Adviser or FAS a fee of $8,000 per annum, plus $4,000 for each in-person meeting of the Board of Directors and $500 for each telephone meeting. In addition, the Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of the Audit Committee receive $1,000 per meeting and each member of the Audit Committee receives $500 per meeting. The Fund will also reimburse all Directors for travel and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with such meetings.

Effective October 1, 2004, Investors Bank & Trust Company ("Investors Bank") began serving as the Fund's Co-Administrator and Custodian. As compensation for its services, Investors Bank receives certain out-of-pocket expenses, transaction fees and asset-based fees, which are accrued daily and paid monthly. Prior to October 1, 2004, PFPC Inc. ("PFPC"), an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of The PNC Financial Services Group Inc., served as the Fund's Co-Administrator and PFPC Trust Company, also an indirect subsidiary of The PNC Financial Services Group Inc., served as the Fund's custodian.

10



Notes to Financial Statements  FIRST FINANCIAL FUND, INC.

EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. ("EquiServe") serves as the Fund's Common Stock servicing agent ("Transfer Agent"), dividend-paying agent and registrar, and as compensation for EquiServe's services as such, the Fund pays EquiServe a monthly fee plus certain out-of-pocket expenses.

Note 3. Purchases and Sales of Securities

Cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities for the year ended March 31, 2005 excluding short-term investments, aggregated $328,971,625 and $453,490,625, respectively.

On March 31, 2005, based on cost of $294,361,124 for federal income tax purposes, aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all securities in which there is an excess of value over tax cost was $99,461,748 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which there is an excess of tax cost over value was $(6,163,217).

Note 4. Capital

At March 31, 2005, 50,000,000 of $0.001 par value Common Stock were authorized and 23,062,972 shares were issued and outstanding.

Note 5. Share Repurchase Program

In accordance with Section 23 (c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Fund may, from time to time, repurchase shares of the Fund in the open market at the option of the Board of Directors and upon such terms as the Directors shall determine.

For the year ended March 31, 2005, the Fund did not repurchase any of its own shares. For the year ended March 31, 2004, the Fund repurchased 784,800 of its own shares at a weighted average discount of 15.0% with a value of $11,983,796.

Note 6. Significant Shareholders

On March 31, 2005, the Lola Trust and other entities affiliated with Stewart R. Horejsi and the Horejsi family owned 9,074,800 shares of Common Stock of the Fund, representing 39.35% of the total Fund shares outstanding.

Note 7. Borrowings

An agreement (the "Agreement") between the Fund and the Custodial Trust Company of Bear Stearns was reached, in which the Fund may borrow from the Custodial Trust Company an aggregate amount of up to the lesser of $50,000,000 or the maximum the Fund is permitted to borrow under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, the Fund had an outstanding loan for 50 days, with an average balance of $30,000,000, at an average rate of 3.48% and incurred $144,883 of interest expense.

Note 8. Distributions and Tax Information

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. The character of distributions paid on a tax basis is as follows:

Year Ended
March
2005
  Year Ended
March 
2004
 

 

Distributions paid from:

Ordinary Income   $ 27,121,742     $ 24,498,582    
Long-term capital gain     89,114,296       38,175,564    
    $ 116,236,038     $ 62,674,146    

 

As of March 31, 2005, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

Undistributed ordinary income   $ 12,727,455    
Undistributed long-term gain     37,820,242    
Unrealized Appreciation     93,298,531    
    $ 143,846,228    

 

Net investment income and realized gain and loss for federal income tax purposes differ from that reported in the financial statements because of permanent and temporary book differences. These differences are primarily related to wash sales (temporary), nontaxable distributions received from REITs (temporary), and foreign exchange gain/loss reclasses (permanent) only. Permanent book and tax basis difference of $8,209 and $(8,209) exist, at March 31, 2005 among undistributed net investment income and accumulated net realized loss on investments, respectively, for First Financial Fund, Inc.

11



Notes to Financial Statements  FIRST FINANCIAL FUND, INC.

Note 9. Transactions With Affiliated Companies

Transactions during the year with companies in which the Fund owned at least 5% of the voting securities were as follows:

Name of
Affiliate
  Beginning
Share Balance
  Ending
Share Balance
  Purchase
Cost
  Sales
Cost
  Dividend
Income
  Market
Value
 
Arbor Realty Trust Inc.     77,000       -       -       248,903       481,250       -    
Bay View Capital Coporation(a)     538,450       53,845       -       -       390,376       862,058    
Broadway Financial Corporation     129,280       129,280       -       -       25,856       1,422,080    
CCF Holding Company(b)     188,007       282,010       -       -       62,043       5,324,349    
Federal City National Bank     -       100,000       1,000,000       -       0       1,000,000    
First Federal BancShares, Inc.     169,600       79,638       853,046       1,549,710       32,372       1,958,378    
First Regional Bancorp     3,200,000       -       -       3,200,000       0       -    
FirstFed Bancorp, Inc.     252,000       252,000       -       -       88,200       2,079,000    
Perpetual Federal Savings Bank     165,930       165,930       -       -       282,081       4,753,895    
Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.     456,525       456,525       -       -       219,132       13,577,054    
Redwood Financial, Inc.     40,650       40,650       -       -       0       843,488    
River Valley Bancorp     90,000       90,000       -       -       66,600       1,890,000    
St. Landry Financial Corp.     32,500       -       -       471,413       0       -    
Sterling Eagle     100,000       100,000       -       -       0       814,000    
Taylor Capital Trust 1, 9.75%     161,940       -       -       4,048,500       244,102       -    
Third Century Bancorp     -       110,500       1,261,446       -       13,260       1,518,270    

 

(a) 1:10 stock split

(b) 3:2 stock split

12



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  FIRST FINANCIAL FUND, INC.

Board of Directors and Shareholders
First Financial Fund, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of First Financial Fund, Inc., as of March 31, 2005, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended and the statements of changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the two-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. The financial highlights for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2003 were audited by other auditors whose report dated March 28, 2003 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial highlights.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2005 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers were not received. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Financial Fund, Inc. as of March 31, 2005, the results of its operations, changes in its net assets, and financial highlights for each of the years described above in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Boston, Massachusetts
May 27, 2005

13



Additional Information (Unaudited)  FIRST FINANCIAL FUND, INC.

Change of Director

At a regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of Directors held on October 15, 2004, the Board accepted the resignation of Stephen C. Miller as a director of the Fund. The remaining directors of the Fund elected Dennis R. Causier as Mr. Miller's replacement. Mr. Miller, previously an interested director of the Fund, resigned in order to bring the Fund into compliance with the recent SEC regulations which require that 75% of the Board be non-interested directors. Mr. Miller remains President of the Fund.

Portfolio Information

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund's Form N-Q is available (1) on the Fund's website located at http://www.firstfinancialfund.com; (2) on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov; or (3) for review and copying at the SEC's Public Reference Room ("PRR") in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operation of the PRR may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.

Proxy Information

The policies and procedures used to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Fund are available on the Fund's website located at http://www.firstfinancialfund.com. Information regarding how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available at http://www.sec.gov.

Senior Officer Code of Ethics

The Fund files a copy of its code of ethics that applies to the registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions (the "Senior Officer Code of Ethics"), with the SEC as an exhibit to its annual report on Form N-CSR. The Fund's Senior Officer Code of Ethics is available on the Fund's website located at http://www.firstfinancialfund.com.

Privacy Statement

Pursuant to SEC Regulation S-P (Privacy of Consumer Financial Information) the Directors of First Financial Fund, Inc. have established the following policy regarding information about the Fund's shareholders. We consider all shareholder data to be private and confidential, and we hold ourselves to the highest standards in its safekeeping and use. The Fund collects nonpublic information (e.g., your name, address, Social Security Number, Fund holdings) about shareholders from transactions in Fund shares. The Fund will not release information about current or former shareholders (except as permitted by law) unless one of the following conditions is met: (i) we receive your prior written consent; (ii) we believe the recipient to be you or your authorized representative; or (iii) we are required by law to release information to the recipient. The Fund has not and will not in the future give or sell information about its current or former shareholders to any company, individual, or group (except as permitted by law). The Fund will only use information about its shareholders as necessary to service or maintain shareholder accounts in the ordinary course of business. Internally, we also restrict access to shareholder personal data to those who have a specific need for the records. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with Federal standards to guard your personal data.

Tax Information

Of the ordinary income (including short-term capital gain) distributions made by the Fund during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, 32.48% qualify for the dividend received deduction available to shareholders.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, 27.28% of the taxable investment income qualifies for the 15% dividend tax rate.

14



Additional Information (Unaudited)  FIRST FINANCIAL FUND, INC.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan Shareholders may elect to have all distributions of dividends and capital gains automatically reinvested in Fund shares (Shares) pursuant to the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("the Plan"). Shareholders who do not participate in the Plan will normally receive all distributions in cash paid by check in United States dollars mailed directly to the shareholders of record (or if the shares are held in street name or other nominee name, then to the nominee) by the custodian, as dividend disbursing agent, unless the Fund declares a distribution payable in shares, absent a shareholder's specific election to receive cash.

Equiserve Trust Company, N.A. (the Plan Agent) serves as agent for the shareholders in administering the Plan. After the Fund declares a dividend or a capital gains distribution, if (1) the market price is lower than net asset value, the participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in shares valued at the market price determined as of the time of purchase (generally, following the payment date of a dividend or distribution); or if (2) the market price of shares on the payment date of the dividend or distribution is equal to or exceeds their net asset value, participants will be issued shares at the higher of net asset value or 95% of the market price. If the Fund declares a dividend or other distributions payable only in cash and the net asset value exceeds the market price of shares on the valuation date, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, receive the cash payment and use it to buy shares on the open market. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the net asset value per share, the Plan Agent will halt open-market purchases of the Fund's shares for this purpose, and will request that the Fund pay the remainder, if any, in the form of newly-issued shares. The Fund will not issue shares under the Plan below net asset value.

There is no charge to participants for reinvesting dividends or capital gain distributions, except for certain brokerage commissions, as described below. The Plan Agent's fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends will be paid by the Fund. There will be no brokerage commissions charged with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent's open market purchase in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will not relieve participants of any federal income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions.

The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan upon 90 Days' written notice to shareholders of the Fund.

Participants in the Plan may withdraw from the Plan upon written notice to the Plan Agent or by telephone in accordance with specific procedures and will receive certificates for whole shares and cash for fractional shares.

All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent, Equiserve Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 43011, Providence, RI 02940-3011.

15



Management of the Fund (Unaudited)  FIRST FINANCIAL FUND, INC.

Information About Directors and Officers

Set forth in the following table is information about the Directors of the Fund, together with their address, age, position with the Fund, term in office, length of time served and principal occupation during the last five years.

Name, Address*, Age   Position, Length of
Term Served, and
Term of Office
  Principal Occupation(s) and Other
Directorships Held During the Past Five Years
  Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Director
 
Independent Directors              
Richard I. Barr
Age: 67
  Director of the Fund since August 2001. Current term expires at the 2005 Annual Meeting.   Retired; from 1963-2001, Manager of Advantage Sales and Marketing, Inc. (food and beverage); Director, Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., since 1999 and Chairman of the Board since 2003; Director, Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc., since 2002.     3    
Dennis R. Causier
Age: 57
  Director of the Fund since October 2004. Current term expires at the 2005 Annual Meeting.   Retired; from 1966-2001, Managing Director and Chairman of P.S. Group PLC (engineering and construction); owner, Professional Yacht Management Services; Director, Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. since October, 2004.     2    
Dr. Dean L. Jacobson
Age: 66
  Director of the Fund since August 2003. Current term expires at the 2005 Annual Meeting.   Founder and President of Forensic Engineering, Inc. (engineering investigations); since 1997, Professor Emeritus at Arizona State University; prior to 1997, Professor of Engineering at Arizona State University; Director, Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc. since October, 2004.     2    
Joel W. Looney
Age: 43
  Director and Chairman of the Board of the Fund since August 2003. Current term expires at the 2005 Annual Meeting.   Partner, Financial Management Group, LLC (investment adviser) since July 1999; CFO, Bethany College from 1995–1999; Director, Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., since 2001; Director, Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. since 2002 and Chairman of the Board.     3    
Interested Directors**              
Susan L. Ciciora
Age: 40
  Director since August 2003. Current term expires at the 2005 Annual Meeting.   Trustee of the Lola Brown Trust No. 1B and the Ernest Horejsi Trust No. 1B; Director, Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. from January, 2002 to October, 2004; Director, Boulder Total Return Fund since November 2001.     2    

 

*  Unless otherwise specified, the Directors' respective addresses are c/o First Financial Fund, Inc., 1680 38th Street, Suite 800, Boulder, Colorado 80301.

**  Ms. Ciciora is an "interested person" as a result of the extent of her beneficial ownership of Fund shares and by virtue of her indirect beneficial ownership of Fund Administrative Services, LLC.

16



Management of the Fund (Unaudited)  FIRST FINANCIAL FUND, INC.

The names of the executive officers of the Fund are listed in the table below. Each officer will hold such office until a successor has been elected by the Board of Directors of the Fund.

OFFICERS

Name, Address, Age   Position, Length of
Term Served, and
Term of Office
  Principal Occupation(s) and Other Directorships
held
During the Past Five Years
 
Stephen C. Miller
1680 38th Street, Suite 800 Boulder, CO 80301 Age: 52
  President of the Fund since August 2003 and Director from August 2003 through October 2004. Appointed annually.   President of and General Counsel for Boulder Investment Advisers, LLC ("BIA"); Manager, Fund Administrative Services, LLC ("FAS"); Vice President of SIA; Director and President of Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., since 1999 (resigned as Director in 2004); Director and President of Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. since 2002 (resigned as Director in 2004); President and General Counsel, Horejsi, Inc. (liquidated in 1999); General Counsel, Brown Welding Supply, LLC (sold in 1999); officer of various other Horejsi Affiliates; Of Counsel, Krassa & Miller, LLC since 1991.  
Carl D. Johns
1680 38th Street, Suite 800 Boulder, CO 80301 Age: 42
  Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Vice President and Treasurer since August 2003. Appointed annually.   Vice President and Treasurer of BIA and Assistant Manager of FAS, since April, 1999; Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., since 1999; Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc., since January, 2002.  
Stephanie Kelley
1680 38th Street, Suite 800 Boulder, CO 80301 Age: 48
  Secretary since August 2003. Appointed annually.   Secretary, Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., since October, 2000; Secretary, Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc., since January, 2002; Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer of various Horejsi Affiliates; employee of FAS since March 1999.  
Nicole L. Murphey
1680 38th Street, Suite 800 Boulder, CO 80301 Age: 28
  Assistant Secretary since August 2003. Appointed annually.   Assistant Secretary, Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc. since October, 2000; Assistant Secretary Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. since January, 2002; employee of FAS since July 1999.  

 

The Fund's president has certified to the New York Stock Exchange that, as of March 31, 2005, he was not aware of any violation by the Fund of applicable NYSE corporate governance listing standards. The Fund's reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-CSR contain certifications by the Fund's principal executive officer and principal financial officer that relate to the Fund's disclosure in such reports and that are required by rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act.

17



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Directors

Richard I. Barr

Dennis R. Causier

Susan L. Ciciora

Dean L. Jacobson

Joel W. Looney

Investment Adviser

Wellington Management Company, LLP

75 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

Administrator

Fund Administrative Services, LLC

1680 38th Street, Suite 800

Boulder, CO 80301

Custodian

Investors Bank &Trust

200 Clarendon Street

Boston, MA 02116

Transfer Agent

EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.

P.O. Box 43011

Providence, RI 02940-3011

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

99 HighStreet

Boston, MA 02110-2371

Legal Counsel

Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP

515 South Flower Street, 25th Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90071-2228

The views expressed in this report and the information about the Fund's portfolio holdings are for the period covered by this report and are subject to change thereafter.

This report is for stockholder information. This is not a prospectus intended for use in the purchase or sale of Fund shares.

First Financial Fund, Inc.
1680 38th Street, Suite 800
Boulder, CO 80301

If you have questions regarding shares held in a brokerage account contact your broker, or, if you have physical possession of your shares in certificate form, contact the Fund's Transfer Agent and Shareholder Servicing Agent - EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. at

P.O. Box 43011
Providence, RI 02940-3011
(800) 451-6788

www.firstfinancialfund.com

The Fund's CUSIP number is:

320228109

The Fund now has a website. You can visit it at www.firstfinancialfund.com

A N N U A L
R E P O R T

March 31, 2005



 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

(a)     The registrant, as of the end of the period covered by this report, has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party.

 

(b)     There have been no amendments, during the period covered by this report, to a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, and that relates to any element of the code of ethics description.

 

(c)     The registrant has not granted any waivers, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, that relates to one or more of the items set forth in paragraph (b) of this item’s instructions.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

As of the end of the period covered by the report, the registrant’s board of directors has determined that Joel W. Looney is qualified to serve as an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee and that he is “independent,” as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a)     Audit Fees – The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the Funds’ annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years were $23,600 and $25,600 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, respectively.

 

(b)     Audit-Related Fees – There were no fees billed for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Funds’ financial statements and are not reported under (a) of this Item.

 

(c)     Tax Fees – The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the review of the Funds’ tax returns and excise tax calculations were $5,600 and $6,000 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, respectively.

 

(d)     All Other Fees – There were no other fees billed for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005 for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in (a) through (c) of  this Item.

 

(e)     (1)  The Registrant’s audit committee pre-approves all audit and non-audit serves to performed by the Registrant’s accountant before the accountant is engaged by the Registrant to perform such services.

 

(2)   There were no services described in (b) through (d) above (including services required to be approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X) that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

 

(f)      None of the hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the Funds’ financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 were attributable to work performed by persons other than the

 

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principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees.

 

(g)     Not applicable.

 

(h)     Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Schedule of Investments.

 

The Funds’ full schedules of investments are included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

First Financial Fund, Inc.

 

Proxy Voting Procedures

 

The Board of Directors of First Financial Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) hereby adopts the following policies and procedures with respect to voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Fund (collectively, the “Voting Policies”).

 

1.                                       Policy.  It is the policy of the Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) to delegate certain responsibilities for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Funds to an authorized officer of the Fund, subject to the Board’s continuing oversight.(1)  Proxy voting policies and procedures are required by Rule 206 (4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

 

2.                                       Fiduciary Duty.  The right to vote a proxy with respect to portfolio securities held by the Funds is a significant asset of the Fund.  The Board and other authorized persons exercising this voting responsibility do so as a fiduciary, and must vote proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders, and with the goal of maximizing the value of the Fund and the shareholders’ investments.  Although typically an investment company’s adviser votes proxies, for reasons disclosed to and discussed by the Board (e.g., the possibility of aggregating securities of issuers regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision with like securities of other clients of Wellington Management), the Board has instead delegated its proxy voting responsibility to a Proxy Committee (defined below) made up of Board members and has authorized officers of the Fund to vote proxies that are considered routine (e.g., approval of auditors and uncontested director elections).

 

3.                                       Procedures.  The following are the procedures adopted by the Board for the administration of this policy:

 

a.               Review of Proxy Voting Procedures.  Management, with advice and counsel from the Board, shall present to the Board its policies, procedures and other guideline for voting proxies at least annually (the “Voting Guidelines”), and must notify the Board promptly of any material changes.  In accordance with the foregoing, Management has developed the Voting Guidelines which are attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

b.              Voting of Routine Proxies.  An authorized Officer of the Fund will vote all routine proxy items for the Fund in accordance with the Voting Guidelines.

 

c.               Voting of Non-Routine Proxies.  With respect to non-routine proxy issues (“Non-Routine Proxies”), Stephen C. Miller or his successor (i.e., President of the Fund and member of the Board) and at least one independent director (the “Proxy Committee”), after conducting such necessary due diligence as the Proxy Committee deems appropriate, will make a determination of how to vote, and direct an authorized Officer of the Fund to cause such vote to be cast.

 

d.              Seeking Advice from the Fund’s Adviser.  To the extent permitted by law, and to the extent assistance will not adversely affect the ability of Wellington Management (“Wellington”) to invest in financial services company securities for other clients, the Proxy Committee may seek, and Wellington has agreed to provide the Proxy Committee with, notice of any special issues that might not be covered by the Voting Guidelines and use its best efforts to keep the Board and Management informed when Non-Routine matters arise or are anticipated.  In addition, Wellington has agreed to assist in any discussions to review relevant issues related to the voting of a particular proxy, but shall not recommend how the Fund should vote.

 

e.               Voting Record Reporting.  To the extent any Non-Routine Proxies are voted, the Proxy Committee will present a summary of such actions for the Board at the next regular quarterly meeting.  No less than annually, Management shall report to the Board a record of each proxy voted with respect to

 


(1)  This policy is adopted for the purpose of the disclosure requirements adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Releases No. 33-8188, 34-47304, IC-25922.

 

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portfolio securities of the Funds during the respective year.  With respect to those proxies the Proxy Committee has identified as involving a conflict of interest(2), the Proxy Committee shall submit a separate report indicating the nature of the conflict of interest and how that conflict was resolved with respect to the voting of the proxy.

 

4.                                       Revocation.  The delegation by the Board of the authority to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Funds is entirely voluntary and may be revoked by the Board, in whole or in part, at any time.  This disclosure shall be included in any registration statement filed on behalf of the Funds after July 1, 2003.

 

5.                                       Annual Filing.  The Fund shall file an annual report of each proxy voted with respect to portfolio securities of the Funds during the twelve-month period ended June 30 on Form N-PX not later than August 31 of each year.  The Fund must file the complete proxy voting record on an annual basis on this form.  Form N-PX must contain complete proxy voting records for the 12 month period stated above, and must be signed on behalf of the Fund by the principal executive officers.  This form must provide the following information:

 

1.                                       Name of the issuer of the portfolio security

2.                                       Exchange ticker symbol

3.                                       CUSIP #

4.                                       Shareholder meeting date

5.                                       Brief indication of the matter voted on

6.                                       Whether matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder

7.                                       Whether the Fund cast its vote on the matter

8.                                       How the Fund cast its vote

9.                                       Whether the Fund cast its vote for or against management

 

6.                                       Disclosures.

 

a.               The Fund shall include in any future registration statement:

 

i.                  A description of the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines(3); and

 

ii.               A statement disclosing that information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Funds’ toll-free telephone number; or through a specified Internet address; or both; and on the SEC website.(4)

 

b.              The Fund shall include in its Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders:

 

i.                  A statement disclosing that the Voting Policies and Voting Guidelines are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund’s telephone number; or through a specified Internet address; and on the SEC website.(5)

 

ii.               A statement disclosing that information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund’s telephone number; or through a specified Internet address; or both; and on the SEC website.(6)

 


(2) As it is used in this document, the term “conflict of interest” refers to a situation in which the Adviser or affiliated persons of the adviser have a financial interest in a matter presented by a proxy other than the obligation it incurs as investment adviser to the Fund.

(3) This disclosure shall be included in the registration statement next filed on behalf of the Funds after July 1, 2003.

(4) This disclosure shall be included in the registration statement next filed on behalf of the Funds after August 31, 2004.

(5) This disclosure shall be included in the report next filed on behalf of the Funds after July 1, 2003.

(6) This disclosure shall be included in the report next filed on behalf of the Funds after August 31, 2004.

 

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7.                                       Recordkeeping Requirements.  SEC Rule 204-2, as amended, requires the Fund to retain:

 

1.                                       Proxy voting policies and procedures

2.                                       Proxy statements received regarding client securities

3.                                       Records of votes cast on behalf of clients

4.                                       Records of written client requests

5.                                       Any documents prepared by Management material to making a decision how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision.

 

8.                                       Review of Policy.  At least annually, the Board shall review this Policy to determine its sufficiency and shall make and approve any changes that it deems necessary from time to time.

 

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EXHIBIT A – VOTING GUIDLINES

 

The Fund’s proxy voting principles are summarized below, with specific examples of voting decisions for the types of proposals that are most frequently presented:

 

Category

 

Guideline

 

Voting

 

BOARD OF DIRECTOR ISSUES

 

The board of directors’ primary role is to protect the interests of all shareholders. Key functions of the board are to approve the direction of corporate strategy, ensure succession of management and evaluate performance of the corporation as well as senior management. The board is accountable to shareholders, and must operate independently from management.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Routine Elections

 

Generally we will vote with management’s recommendation

 

Generally FOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Board Classification

 

Generally we are opposed to entrenchment mechanisms and will vote against proposals to classify a board. We prefer annual election of directors in order that shareholders have more power to replace directors deemed to not be acting in the shareholders’ interest.

 

Generally AGAINST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independence of Directors

 

The majority of board members should be independent from the corporation, management or a majority shareholder. An independent member should not be a former employee of the company or a representative of a key supplier to or a key client of the company.

 

We will generally support boards that have a majority of board members classified as independent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director Indemnification

 

Mandatory indemnification of directors and officers is necessary to attract quality candidates.

 

Generally FOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director Attendance

 

Board membership requires a significant amount of time in order for responsibilities to be executed, and attendance at Board and Committee meetings is noted.

 

We look for attendance records to be in the 75% participation range.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Limits

 

We are more concerned with the performance of directors and not with the term limits

 

Generally AGAINST but will look at on a case-by-case basis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Separation of Chair and CEO

 

In most cases it is advisable for there to be a separation between the CEO and the Chair to enhance separation of management interests and shareholders.

 

In most cases we would support a recommendation to separate the Chair from the CEO. Lead directors are considered acceptable, and in this situation an independent Corporate Governance committee must also be in place.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Committees of the Board

 

Audit, Compensation, Governance and Nominating committees are the most significant committees of the board.

 

We support the establishment of these committees, however independent director membership on these committees is the primary concern. Two-thirds independent membership is satisfactory, provided that the chair of each committee is independent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audit Process

 

The members of an audit committee should be independent directors, and the auditor must also be independent. The auditor should report directly to the Audit

 

We will generally support the choice of auditors recommended by the Audit

 

 

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Category

 

Guideline

 

Voting

 

 

 

committee and not to management.

 

Committee. In the event that the auditor supplies other services for a fee other than the audit, each situation will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOTING AND ENTRENCHMENT ISSUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholder Right to Call Special Meeting

 

 

 

Generally FOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholder Right to Act by Written Consent

 

 

 

Generally FOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative Voting

 

Our experience has been that cumulative voting is generally proposed by large shareholders who may wish to exert undue influence on the board.

 

Generally AGAINST, although we may consider if the board has been unresponsive to shareholders.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Confidentiality of Shareholder Voting

 

Like any other electoral system, the voting at annual and special meetings should be confidential and free from any potential coercion and/or impropriety.

 

We will support any proposals to introduce or maintain confidential voting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Size of Board of Directors

 

Generally boards should be comprised of a minimum of seven to a maximum of fifteen. However the complexity of the company has an impact on required board size.

 

The independence of the board is a greater concern than the number of members. However should a change in board size be proposed as potentially an anti-takeover measure we would vote against.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMPENSATION ISSUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director Compensation

 

Directors should be compensated fairly for the time and expertise they devote on behalf of shareholders. We favor directors personally owning shares in the corporation, and that they receive a substantial portion of their remuneration in the form of shares.

 

We support recommendations where a portion of the remuneration is to be in the form of common stock. We do not support options for directors, and do not support retirement bonuses or benefits for directors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION

 

Compensation plans for executives should be designed to attract and retain the right people with exceptional skills to manage the company successfully long-term. These plans should be competitive within the company’s respective industry without being excessive and should attempt to align the executive’s interests with the long-term interest of shareholders.

 

Executive compensation will be considered on a case-by-case basis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Options and Incentive Compensation Plans

 

Compensation plans should be designed to reward good performance of executives. They should also encourage management to own stock so as to align their financial interests with those of the shareholders. It is important that these plans are disclosed to the shareholders in detail for their approval.

 

We will not support plans with options priced below current market value or the lowering of the exercise price on any previously granted options. We will not support any plan amendment that is not

 

 

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Category

 

Guideline

 

Voting

 

 

 

 

 

capped or that results in anything but negligible dilution. We believe that shareholders should have a say in all aspects of option plans and therefore will not support omnibus stock option plans or plans where the Board is given discretion to set the terms. Plans will be considered on a case-by-case basis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adopt/Amend Employee Stock Purchase Plans

 

 

 

Considered on a case-by-case basis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Golden Parachutes

 

Although we believe that “golden parachutes” may be a good way to attract, retain and encourage objectivity of qualified executives by providing financial security in the case of a change in the structure or control of a company, golden parachutes can be excessive.

 

Generally opposed but will consider on a case-by-case basis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Require Shareholder Approval of Golden Parachutes

 

 

 

Generally FOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TAKEOVER PROTECTIONS

 

Some companies adopt shareholder rights plans that incorporate anti-takeover measures, which may include: poison pills, crown jewel defense, payment of greenmail, going private transactions, leveraged buyouts, lock-up arrangements, Fair price amendments, Re-incorporation. Rights plans should be designed to ensure that all shareholders are treated equally in the event there is a change in control of a company. These plans should also provide the Board with sufficient time to ensure that the appropriate course of action is chosen to ensure shareholder interests have been protected. However, many shareholder rights plans can be used to prevent bids that might in fact be in the shareholders best interests. Depending on their contents, these plans may also adversely influence current share prices and long-term shareholder value.

 

We will review each situation on a case-by-case basis. We will generally support proposals that protect the rights and share value of shareholders.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dual Class Shares

 

It is not unusual for certain classes of shares to have more than one vote per share. This is referred to as a dual class share structure and can result in a minority of shareholders having the ability to make decisions that may not be in the best interests of the majority of shareholders.

 

Generally AGAINST.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Super-Majority Voting Provisions

 

Super-majority voting (e.g., 67% of votes cast or a majority of outstanding shares), although fairly common, can, from a practical point of view, be difficult to obtain, and essentially are a bar from effective challenges to entrenched management, regardless of performance or popularity. A very high requirement can be unwieldy and therefore not in the best interest of the majority of shareholders.

 

Generally AGAINST. We will generally oppose proposals for voting requirements that are greater than a majority of votes cast. That said, we will review supermajority proposals on a case-by-case basis.

 

 

8



 

Category

 

Guideline

 

Voting

 

Issuance of Authorized Shares

 

 

 

Generally FOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of Unlimited or Additional Shares

 

Corporations may increase their authorized number of shares in order to implement a stock split, to support an acquisition or restructuring plan, to use in a stock option plan or to implement an anti-takeover plan. Shareholders should approve of the specific business need for the increase in the number of shares and should understand that the issuance of new shares can have a significant effect on the value of existing shares.

 

Generally AGAINST. We will generally oppose proposals to increase the number of authorized shares to “unlimited”, but will consider any proposals to increase the number of authorized shares on a case-by-case basis for a valid business purpose.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholder Proposals

 

Shareholders should have the opportunity to raise their concerns or issues to company management, the board and other shareholders. As long as these proposals deal with appropriate issues and are not for the purposes of airing personal grievances or to obtain publicity, they should be included on the proxy ballot for consideration.

 

Shareholder proposals will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER MATTERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Repurchase Plans

 

 

 

Generally FOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Splits

 

 

 

Generally FOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Require Shareholder Approval to issue Preferred Stock

 

 

 

Generally FOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Loans to Employees

 

Corporate loans, or the guaranteeing of loans, to enable employees to purchase company stock or options should be avoided. These types of loans can be risky if the company stock declines or the employee is terminated.

 

Generally AGAINST.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Blank-cheque Preferred Shares

 

The authorization of blank-cheque preferred shares gives the board of directors’ complete discretion to fix voting, dividend, conversion and other rights and privileges. Once these shares have been authorized, the shareholders have no authority to determine how or when they will be allocated. There may be valid business reasons for the issuance of these shares but the potential for abuse outweighs the benefits.

 

Generally AGAINST.

 

 

Item 8.           Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

 Not Applicable.

 

Item 9.           Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Directors, where those changes were implemented after the Registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 7(d)(2)(ii)(G) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101), or this Item.

 

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Item 10. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within  90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).

 

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the registrant’s last fiscal half-year (the registrant’s second fiscal half-year in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 11. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)                    Code of ethics, or any amendment thereto, that is the subject of disclosure required by Item 2 is attached hereto.

 

(a)(2)                    Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

(a)(3)                    Not applicable.

 

(b)                                 Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

(Registrant)

First Financial Fund, Inc.

 

 

By (Signature and Title)

   /s/ Stephen C. Miller

 

Stephen C. Miller, President
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

Date

June 6, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

 

 

By (Signature and Title)

   /s/ Stephen C. Miller

 

Stephen C. Miller, President
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

Date

June 6, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

By (Signature and Title)

   /s/  Carl D. Johns

 

 

Carl D. Johns, Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

Date

June 2, 2005

 

 

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