form10q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from ____________ to ___________
Commission
File Number 1-12031
UNIVERSAL DISPLAY
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania
|
|
23-2372688
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
Phillips Boulevard
|
|
|
Ewing,
New Jersey
|
|
08618
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (609) 671-0980
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit and post such files). Yes No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ___
|
Accelerated
filer X
|
Non-accelerated
filer ___ (Do not check if a smaller reporting
company)
|
Smaller
reporting company ___
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No X
As of
August 3, 2009, the registrant had outstanding 36,453,729 shares of common
stock.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
9,881,422 |
|
|
$ |
28,321,581 |
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
58,248,626 |
|
|
|
49,132,619 |
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
1,760,763 |
|
|
|
2,450,444 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
2,209 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
560,464 |
|
|
|
462,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
70,452,605 |
|
|
|
80,369,761 |
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$14,922,162
and $13,902,617
|
|
|
11,949,755 |
|
|
|
12,859,628 |
|
ACQUIRED
TECHNOLOGY, net of accumulated amortization of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$14,868,910
and $14,021,374
|
|
|
2,081,808 |
|
|
|
2,929,344 |
|
OTHER
ASSETS
|
|
|
236,908 |
|
|
|
69,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
$ |
84,721,076 |
|
|
$ |
96,228,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
1,542,610 |
|
|
$ |
1,585,015 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
3,889,312 |
|
|
|
5,296,433 |
|
Deferred
license fees
|
|
|
6,148,267 |
|
|
|
6,148,267 |
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
2,002,450 |
|
|
|
2,739,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
13,582,639 |
|
|
|
15,769,505 |
|
DEFERRED
LICENSE FEES
|
|
|
3,066,238 |
|
|
|
3,407,037 |
|
DEFERRED
REVENUE
|
|
|
262,500 |
|
|
|
337,500 |
|
STOCK
WARRANT LIABILITY
|
|
|
2,808,578 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
19,719,955 |
|
|
|
19,514,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 200,000
shares of Series A Nonconvertible Preferred Stock issued and
outstanding (liquidation value of $7.50 per share or
$1,500,000)
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized,
36,441,975 and 36,131,981 shares issued and outstanding at June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
|
|
|
364,420 |
|
|
|
361,320 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
253,117,552 |
|
|
|
256,696,849 |
|
Unrealized
gain on available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
105,311 |
|
|
|
126,497 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(188,588,162 |
) |
|
|
(180,472,203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
65,001,121 |
|
|
|
76,714,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
$ |
84,721,076 |
|
|
$ |
96,228,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
REVENUE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
revenue
|
|
$ |
1,239,056 |
|
|
$ |
1,395,487 |
|
Developmental
revenue
|
|
|
1,717,298 |
|
|
|
750,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenue
|
|
|
2,956,354 |
|
|
|
2,145,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of chemicals sold
|
|
|
318,191 |
|
|
|
246,962 |
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
5,324,695 |
|
|
|
4,377,329 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
2,715,071 |
|
|
|
2,679,944 |
|
Patent
costs
|
|
|
823,729 |
|
|
|
676,024 |
|
Royalty
and license expense
|
|
|
85,431 |
|
|
|
95,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
9,267,117 |
|
|
|
8,075,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
loss
|
|
|
(6,310,763 |
) |
|
|
(5,929,945 |
) |
INTEREST
INCOME
|
|
|
188,593 |
|
|
|
737,368 |
|
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
(13,213 |
) |
LOSS
ON STOCK WARRANT LIABILITY
|
|
|
(292,710 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS
|
|
$ |
(6,415,178 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,205,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE SHARES USED IN COMPUTING BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON
SHARE
|
|
|
36,383,255 |
|
|
|
35,900,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
UNIVERSAL
DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
REVENUE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
revenue
|
|
$ |
2,608,193 |
|
|
$ |
2,950,552 |
|
Developmental
revenue
|
|
|
3,182,019 |
|
|
|
1,911,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenue
|
|
|
5,790,212 |
|
|
|
4,862,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of chemicals sold
|
|
|
489,178 |
|
|
|
442,438 |
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
10,543,757 |
|
|
|
8,817,467 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
5,338,016 |
|
|
|
5,053,490 |
|
Patent
costs
|
|
|
1,555,260 |
|
|
|
1,387,410 |
|
Royalty
and license expense
|
|
|
168,362 |
|
|
|
198,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
18,094,573 |
|
|
|
15,899,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
loss
|
|
|
(12,304,361 |
) |
|
|
(11,036,857 |
) |
INTEREST
INCOME
|
|
|
441,993 |
|
|
|
1,656,562 |
|
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
|
|
(2,941 |
) |
|
|
(18,880 |
) |
LOSS
ON STOCK WARRANT LIABILITY
|
|
|
(119,468 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS
|
|
$ |
(11,984,777 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,399,175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE SHARES USED IN COMPUTING BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON
SHARE
|
|
|
36,341,840 |
|
|
|
35,835,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
Six
months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(11,984,777 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,399,175 |
) |
Non-cash
charges to statement of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
1,036,126 |
|
|
|
926,330 |
|
Amortization
of intangibles
|
|
|
847,536 |
|
|
|
847,536 |
|
Amortization
of premium and discount on investments, net
|
|
|
(266,946 |
) |
|
|
(827,330 |
) |
Stock-based
employee compensation
|
|
|
989,611 |
|
|
|
801,339 |
|
Stock-based
non-employee compensation
|
|
|
6,518 |
|
|
|
4,119 |
|
Non-cash
expense under a development agreement
|
|
|
582,301 |
|
|
|
558,035 |
|
Stock-based
compensation to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory
Board
|
|
|
176,511 |
|
|
|
233,613 |
|
Loss
on stock warrant liability
|
|
|
119,468 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(Increase)
decrease in assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
689,681 |
|
|
|
665,751 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
38,956 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
(97,556 |
) |
|
|
(67,326 |
) |
Other
assets
|
|
|
(167,136 |
) |
|
|
5,000 |
|
Increase
(decrease) in liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
422,769 |
|
|
|
1,201,365 |
|
Deferred
license fees
|
|
|
(340,799 |
) |
|
|
(255,800 |
) |
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
(812,340 |
) |
|
|
(261,371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(8,798,154 |
) |
|
|
(5,528,958 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
|
|
(126,253 |
) |
|
|
(481,573 |
) |
Purchase
of short-term investments
|
|
|
(52,014,248 |
) |
|
|
(50,542,476 |
) |
Proceeds
from sale of short-term investments
|
|
|
43,144,000 |
|
|
|
60,824,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(8,996,501 |
) |
|
|
9,799,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from the exercise of common stock options and warrants
|
|
|
198,970 |
|
|
|
2,148,183 |
|
Payment
of withholding taxes related to stock-based employee
compensation
|
|
|
(844,474 |
) |
|
|
(749,770 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(645,504 |
) |
|
|
1,398,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(DECREASE)
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(18,440,159 |
) |
|
|
5,669,406 |
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
28,321,581 |
|
|
|
33,870,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
|
$ |
9,881,422 |
|
|
$ |
39,540,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
following non-cash activities occurred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
loss on available-for-sale securities
|
|
$ |
21,186 |
|
|
$ |
14,367 |
|
Common
stock issued to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board that was
earned in a previous period
|
|
|
309,802 |
|
|
|
299,968 |
|
Common
stock issued to employees that was earned in a previous period, net of
shares withheld for taxes
|
|
|
838,831 |
|
|
|
880,352 |
|
Common
stock issued for royalties that was earned in a previous
period
|
|
|
81,954 |
|
|
|
66,403 |
|
Common
stock issued to non-employee that was earned in a previous
period
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
991 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Universal
Display Corporation (the “Company”) is engaged in the research, development and
commercialization of organic light emitting diode (“OLED”) technologies and
materials for use in flat panel display, solid-state lighting and other product
applications. The Company’s primary business strategy is to develop and license
its proprietary OLED technologies to product manufacturers for use in these
applications. In support of this objective, the Company also develops new OLED
materials and sells those materials to product manufacturers. Through internal
research and development efforts and relationships with entities such as
Princeton University (“Princeton”), the University of Southern California
(“USC”), the University of Michigan (“Michigan”), Motorola, Inc. (“Motorola”)
and PPG Industries, Inc. (“PPG Industries”), the Company has established a
significant portfolio of proprietary OLED technologies and materials (Note 4 and
5).
Interim
Financial Information
In the
opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring
adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of June 30,
2009, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. While
management believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the
information not misleading, these unaudited consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements
and the notes thereto in the Company’s latest year-end financial statements,
which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008, as amended. The results of Company’s
operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results
of operations for any other interim period or for the full year.
Management’s
Use of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, and accounts
payable are reflected in the accompanying financial statements at fair value due
to the short-term nature of those instruments. See Note 3 for a discussion of
short-term investments.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
April 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB
Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets (“FSP 142-3”), which amends the list of factors an
entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in
determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”)
No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets. The new guidance applies to (1) intangible
assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets and
(2) intangible assets acquired in both business combinations and asset
acquisitions. Under FSP 142-3, entities estimating the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset must consider their historical experience in
renewing or extending similar arrangements or, in the absence of historical
experience, assumptions that market participants would use about renewal or
extension. This FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those
fiscal years. The adoption of FSP 142-3 did not have any impact on the Company’s
results of operations or financial position.
In June
2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF Issue No. 07-5, Determining Whether an
Instrument (or Embedded
Feature) Is Indexed to
an Entity's Own Stock (“EITF 07-5”), to address concerns regarding the
meaning of “indexed to an entity’s own stock” contained in SFAS No.
133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. EITF 07-5 relates to the
determination of whether a freestanding equity-linked instrument should be
classified as equity or debt. If an instrument is classified as debt, it is
valued at fair value, and this value is remeasured on an ongoing basis, with
changes recorded on the statement of operations in each reporting
period. EITF 07-5 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. At January 1, 2009, the Company
had warrants to purchase 838,446 shares of common stock outstanding containing a
“down-round” provision that did not qualify for the scope of exception from the
provisions of SFAS No. 133. In accordance with EITF 07-5, the fair
value of these warrants is required to be reported as a
liability,
with the
changes of fair value recorded on the statement of operations. As such, on
January 1, 2009, the fair value of these warrants of $2,689,110 was reclassified
from equity to a liability. As a result of the
change, the original
fair value of the warrants at the date of issuance of $6,557,928 was recorded as
a reduction to additional paid-in capital. In addition, accumulated deficit, as
of January 1, 2009, decreased from $180,472,203 to $176,603,385 to reflect the
cumulative effect of the adoption of EITF 07-5. The change in fair value of
these warrants resulted in a $292,710 and $119,468 loss on the statement of
operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009,
respectively. The Company will continue to report the warrants as a
liability, with changes in fair value recorded in the statement of
operations, until such time as these warrants are exercised or
expire.
In
November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF No. Issue 08-7, Accounting for Defensive Intangible
Assets (“EITF 08-7”). EITF 08-7 applies to defensive intangible assets,
which are acquired intangible assets that the acquirer does not intend to
actively use but intends to hold to prevent its competitors from obtaining
access to them. As these assets are separately identifiable, EITF 08-7 requires
an acquiring entity to account for defensive intangible assets as a separate
unit of accounting which should be amortized to expense over the period the
intangible asset will directly or indirectly affect the entity’s cash flows.
Defensive intangible assets must be recognized at fair value in accordance with
SFAS No. 141R, Business
Combinations and SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. EITF
08-7 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect EITF 08-7 will have an
impact on its results of operations or financial position.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the
Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly
Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FSP FAS
157-4”). FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating
fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when
the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly
decreased. This FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances
that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for
interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and is to
be applied prospectively. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 did not have
any impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial
position.
Correction
of Prior Year Consolidated Financial Amounts
Management
has determined that the shares withheld to cover employee payroll taxes on
stock-based compensation in 2008 should have been recorded as a cash outflow
from financing activity in the 2008 consolidated cash flow
statement. This immaterial error has been corrected, resulting in a
decrease in net cash used in operating activities and a decrease in net cash
provided by financing activities of $749,770 for the six months ended June 30,
2008. This correction did not change any amounts on the consolidated balance
sheet or statement of operations. Management believes that the effect
of these corrections is not material to the Company’s financial position,
results of operations or liquidity for any period presented.
3.
|
CASH,
CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM
INVESTMENTS
|
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company classifies
its existing marketable securities as available-for-sale. These securities are,
carried at fair market value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in
shareholders’ equity. Gains or losses on securities sold are based on the
specific identification method.
Short-term
investments at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consist of the
following:
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Aggregate
Fair
|
|
Investment
Classification
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Market
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2009 –
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates
of deposit
|
|
$ |
9,346,929 |
|
|
$ |
10,193 |
|
|
$ |
(6,926 |
) |
|
$ |
9,350,196 |
|
U.S.
Government bonds
|
|
|
48,796,386 |
|
|
|
102,044 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
48,898,430 |
|
|
|
$ |
58,143,315 |
|
|
$ |
112,237 |
|
|
$ |
(6,926 |
) |
|
$ |
58,248,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2008 –
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates
of deposit
|
|
$ |
10,318,000 |
|
|
$ |
35,577 |
|
|
$ |
(3,323 |
) |
|
$ |
10,350,254 |
|
U.S.
Government bonds
|
|
|
38,688,122 |
|
|
|
96,121 |
|
|
|
(1,878 |
) |
|
|
38,782,365 |
|
|
|
$ |
49,006,122 |
|
|
$ |
131,698 |
|
|
$ |
(5,201 |
) |
|
$ |
49,132,619 |
|
All
short-term investments held at June 30, 2009 will mature within one
year.
The FASB
issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), which clarified the definition of fair
value, established a framework for measuring fair value and expanded disclosures
on fair value measurements. SFAS 157 established a valuation hierarchy for
disclosure of the inputs to valuations used to measure fair value. This
hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar
assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration,
for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs are
unobservable inputs based on management’s own assumptions used to measure assets
and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset or liability’s classification
within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement.
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements, Using
|
|
|
|
Total
carrying value as of June 30, 2009
|
|
|
Quoted
prices in active markets
(Level
1)
|
|
|
Significant
other observable inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
|
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
Investments
|
|
$ |
58,248,626 |
|
|
$ |
58,248,626 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
4.
|
RESEARCH
AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS WITH PRINCETON, USC AND
MICHIGAN
|
The
Company funded OLED technology research at Princeton and, on a subcontractor
basis, at USC, for 10 years under a Research Agreement executed with Princeton
in August 1997 (the “1997 Research Agreement”). The Principal
Investigator conducting work under the 1997 Research Agreement transferred to
Michigan in January 2006. Following this, the 1997 Research Agreement
was allowed to expire on July 31, 2007.
As a
result of the transfer, the Company entered into a new Sponsored Research
Agreement with USC to sponsor OLED technology research at USC and, on a
subcontractor basis, Michigan. This new Research Agreement (the “2006
Research Agreement”) was effective as of May 1, 2006, and had an original
term of three years. The 2006 Research Agreement superseded the 1997
Research Agreement with respect to all work being performed at USC and
Michigan. Payments under the 2006 Research Agreement are made to USC
on a quarterly basis as actual expenses are incurred. The Company
incurred $2,155,570 in research and development expense for work performed under
the 2006 Research Agreement during the original term, which ended on April 30,
2009.
Effective
May 1, 2009, the Company amended the 2006 Research Agreement to extend the term
of the agreement for an additional four years. Under the amendment, the Company
is obligated to pay USC up to $7,456,294 for work actually performed during the
extended term, which runs through April 30, 2013. From May 1, 2009
through June 30, 2009, the Company incurred $413,821 in research and development
expense for work performed under the amended 2006 Research
Agreement.
On
October 9, 1997, the Company, Princeton and USC entered into an Amended
License Agreement (as amended, the “1997 Amended License Agreement”) under which
Princeton and USC granted the Company worldwide, exclusive license rights, with
rights to sublicense, to make, have made, use, lease and/or sell products and to
practice processes based on patent applications and issued patents arising out
of work performed by Princeton and USC under the 1997 Research
Agreement. Under this agreement, the Company is required to pay
Princeton royalties for licensed products sold by the Company or its
sublicensees. For licensed products sold by the Company, the Company
is required to pay Princeton 3% of the net sales price of these
products. For licensed products sold by the Company’s sublicensees,
the
Company
is required to pay Princeton 3% of the revenues received by the Company from
these sublicensees. These royalty rates are subject to renegotiation
for products not reasonably conceivable as arising out of the 1997 Research
Agreement if Princeton reasonably determines that the royalty rates payable with
respect to these products are not fair and competitive.
The
Company is obligated under the 1997 Amended License Agreement to pay to
Princeton minimum annual royalties. The minimum royalty payment is
$100,000 per year. The Company accrued royalty expense in connection
with this agreement of $50,767 and $50,895 for the three months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively, and $95,130 and $104,952 for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The
Company also is required under the 1997 Amended License Agreement to use
commercially reasonable efforts to bring the licensed OLED technology to
market. However, this requirement is deemed satisfied if the Company
invests a minimum of $800,000 per year in research, development,
commercialization or patenting efforts respecting the patent rights licensed to
the Company.
In
connection with entering into the 2006 Research Agreement, the Company amended
the 1997 Amended License Agreement to include Michigan as a party to that
agreement effective as of January 1, 2006. Under this amendment,
Princeton, USC and Michigan have granted the Company a worldwide exclusive
license, with rights to sublicense, to make, have made, use, lease and/or sell
products and to practice processes based on patent applications and issued
patents arising out of work performed under the 2006 Research
Agreement. The financial terms of the 1997 Amended License Agreement
were not impacted by this amendment.
5.
|
EQUITY
AND CASH COMPENSATION UNDER THE PPG INDUSTRIES
AGREEMENTS
|
On
October 1, 2000, the Company entered into a five-year Development and
License Agreement (“Development Agreement”) and a seven-year Supply Agreement
(“Supply Agreement”) with PPG Industries. Under the Development
Agreement, a team of PPG Industries scientists and engineers assisted the
Company in developing its proprietary OLED materials and supplied the Company
with these materials for evaluation purposes. Under the Supply
Agreement, PPG Industries supplied the Company with its proprietary OLED
materials that were intended for resale to customers for commercial
purposes.
On
July 29, 2005, the Company entered into an OLED Materials Supply and
Service Agreement with PPG Industries (the “OLED Materials
Agreement”). The OLED Materials Agreement superseded and replaced in
their entireties the Development Agreement and Supply Agreement effective as of
January 1, 2006, and extended the term of the Company’s relationship with
PPG Industries through December 31, 2008. Under the OLED
Materials Agreement, PPG Industries continues to assist the Company in
developing its proprietary OLED materials and supplying the Company with those
materials for evaluation purposes and for resale to its customers. On
January 4, 2008, the term of the OLED Materials Agreement was extended for an
additional three years, through December 31, 2011.
Under the
OLED Materials Agreement, the Company compensates PPG Industries on a cost-plus
basis for the services provided during each calendar quarter. The
Company is required to pay for some of these services in all cash and for other
of the services through the issuance of shares of the Company’s common
stock. Up to 50% of the remaining services are payable, at the
Company’s sole discretion, in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock, with
the balance payable in all cash. The actual number of shares of
common stock issuable to PPG Industries is determined based on the average
closing price for the Company’s common stock during a specified number of days
prior to the end of each calendar half-year period ending on March 31 and
September 30. If, however, this average closing price is less than
$6.00, the Company is required to compensate PPG Industries in all
cash.
The
Company is also required under the OLED Materials Agreement to reimburse PPG
Industries for its raw materials and conversion costs for all development
chemicals produced on behalf of the Company.
The
Company issued 69,313 and 34,862 shares of the Company’s common stock to PPG
Industries as consideration for services provided by PPG Industries under the
OLED Materials Agreement during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company
recorded $272,926 and $316,134 to research and development expense,
respectively, for these shares. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
the Company recorded $582,301 and $558,035 to research and development expense,
respectively, for these shares.
For the
three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded $172,174 and
$270,819 to research and development expense for the cash portion of the
reimbursement of expenses to and work performed by PPG Industries,
respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company
recorded $1,021,014 and $503,691 to research and development expense for the
cash portion of the reimbursement of expenses to and work performed by
PPG Industries, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Gain
on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series
A
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Available-for-
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Sale
Securities
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
BALANCE,
JANUARY 1, 2009
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
|
36,131,981 |
|
|
$ |
361,320 |
|
|
$ |
256,696,849 |
|
|
$ |
126,497 |
|
|
$ |
(180,472,203 |
) |
|
$ |
76,714,463 |
|
Cumulative
effect of the adoption of EITF 07-5, see Note 2
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6,557,928 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,868,818 |
|
|
|
(2,689,110 |
) |
Exercise
of common stock options (A)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
34,265 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
198,627 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
198,970 |
|
Stock-based
employee compensation, net of shares withheld for taxes
(B)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
143,378 |
|
|
|
1,434 |
|
|
|
1,624,241 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,625,675 |
|
Stock-based
non-employee compensation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6,514 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,518 |
|
Issuance
of common stock to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board
(C)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
50,614 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
485,807 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
486,313 |
|
Issuance
of common stock in connection with development and license agreements
(D)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
81,328 |
|
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
663,442 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
664,255 |
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(11,984,777 |
) |
|
|
(11,984,777 |
) |
Unrealized
loss on available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(21,186 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(21,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,005,963 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE,
JUNE 30, 2009
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
|
36,441,975 |
|
|
$ |
364,420 |
|
|
$ |
253,117,552 |
|
|
$ |
105,311 |
|
|
$ |
(188,588,162 |
) |
|
$ |
65,001,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A)
|
During
the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company issued 34,265 shares of
common stock upon the exercise of common stock options, resulting in cash
proceeds of $198,970.
|
(B)
|
Includes
$1,480,538 that was earned in a previous period and charged to expense
when earned, but issued in 2009, less shares withheld for taxes in
the amount of $641,707.
|
(C)
|
Includes
$309,802 that was earned in a previous period and charged to expense when
earned, but issued in 2009.
|
(D)
|
The
Company was required to pay Motorola royalties of $163,916 for the year
ended December 31, 2008. In March 2009, the Company issued
to Motorola 12,015 shares of the Company’s common stock, valued at
$81,954, and paid Motorola $81,962 in cash to satisfy the royalty
obligation.
|
7.
|
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
|
The
grant-date fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes
valuation model. The fair value of share-based awards is recognized as
compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period,
net of estimated forfeitures. The Company relies primarily upon
historical experience to estimate expected forfeitures and recognizes
compensation expense on a straight-line basis from the date of the
grant. The Company issues new shares upon the exercise or vesting of
share-based awards.
Equity
Compensation Plan
In 1995,
the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a Stock Option Plan (the “1995
Plan”), under which options to purchase a maximum of 500,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock were authorized to be granted at prices not less than the
fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant, as determined by
the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Through June
30, 2009, the Company’s shareholders have approved
increases in the number of
shares reserved for issuance under the 1995 Plan to 7,000,000, and have extended
the term of the plan through 2015. The 1995 Plan was also amended and
restated in 2003, and is now called the Equity Compensation Plan. The
Equity Compensation Plan provides for the granting of incentive and nonqualified
stock options, shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights and performance
units to employees, directors and consultants of the Company. Stock
options are exercisable over periods determined by the Compensation Committee,
but for no longer than 10 years from the grant date.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company did not grant any
options to employees. The Company recorded as compensation expense
related to the vesting of all employee stock options a charge of $45,766 and a
credit of $4,946 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and charges of $41,970 and $103,732 for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company also granted to a
non-employee an option to purchase 500 shares of the Company’s common
stock. The stock option vested immediately and had an exercise price equal to
the closing market price of the common stock on the date of grant. The fair
value of the option granted was $4,028, which was charged to research and
development expense for the three and six months ended June 30,
2009.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company granted a total of 142,650
shares of restricted stock to employees. These shares of restricted
stock had a fair value of $1,441,458 on the date of grant and will vest in equal
increments annually over three years from the date of grant, provided that the
grantee is still an employee of the Company on the applicable vesting
date. The Company recorded as compensation expense related to the
vesting of restricted stock awards to employees charges to general and
administrative expense of $249,845 and $162,793 and to research and development
expense of $118,305 and $84,713 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively, and a charge to general and administrative expense of
$491,481 and $317,614 and to research and development expense of $235,007 and
$166,168 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company also granted to employees 3,641
shares of the Company’s common stock, which were issued and fully vested at
the date of grant. The Company recorded for the fair value of fully
vested shares issued charges to research and development expense of $17,270 and
$1,967 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and
$27,760 and $13,847 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. In connection with the issuance of these shares during the six
months ended June 30, 2009, 1,242 shares of common stock with a fair value
of $9,374 were withheld in satisfaction of tax withholding
obligations.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company granted to non-employees 409
shares of common stock. The fair value of the shares issued to
non-employees during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was $492 and
$2,490, respectively, which was charged to research and development
expense.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company issued 11,132 shares of common
stock to members of its Board of Directors as partial compensation for
services performed. The Company recorded for the fair value of shares
issued to its Board of Directors charges to general and administrative expense
of $39,220 and $87,709 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and $98,050 and $193,835 for the six months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company granted a total of 23,714 shares of
restricted stock to certain members of its Scientific Advisory
Board. These shares of restricted stock will vest and be issued in
equal increments annually over three years from the date of grant, provided that
the grantee is still engaged as a consultant of the Company on the applicable
vesting date. The Company recorded charges to research and
development expense for the vesting of all restricted stock awards to its
Scientific Advisory Board of $55,962 and $29,276 for the three months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $78,461 and $39,778 for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
On April
7, 2009, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted an Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). The ESPP was approved by the Company’s
shareholders and became effective on June 25, 2009. The Company has
reserved 1,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the
ESPP. Unless sooner terminated by the Board of Directors, the ESPP
will expire when all reserved shares have been issued.
Eligible
employees may elect to contribute to the ESPP through payroll deductions during
consecutive three-month purchase periods, the first of which began on July 1,
2009. Each employee who elects to participate will be deemed to have
been granted an option to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock on the
first day of the purchase period. Unless the employee opts out during
the purchase period, the option will automatically be exercised on the last day
of the period, which is the purchase date, based on the employee’s accumulated
contributions to the ESPP. The purchase price will equal 85% of the
lesser of the price per share of common stock on the first day of the period or
the last day of the period.
Employees
may allocate up to 10% of their base compensation to purchase shares of common
stock under the ESPP; however, each employee may purchase no more than 12,500
shares on a given purchase date, and no employee may purchase more than $25,000
of common stock under the ESPP during a given calendar year.
Starting
in the third quarter, the Company will record compensation expense relating to
certain features of the ESPP.
Net
Loss Per Common Share
Basic net
loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the
weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the
period. Diluted net loss per common share reflects the potential
dilution from the exercise or conversion of securities into common
stock. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the effects
of the exercise of the combined outstanding stock options and warrants of
4,395,417 and 4,896,124, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of
diluted EPS as the impact would have been antidilutive.
8.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
Commitments
Under the
2006 Research Agreement with USC, the Company is obligated to make certain
payments to USC based on work performed by USC under that agreement, and by
Michigan under its subcontractor agreement with USC. See Note 4 for
further explanation.
Under the
terms of the 1997 Amended License Agreement, the Company is required to make
minimum royalty payments to Princeton. See Note 4 for further
explanation.
The
Company is required under a license agreement with Motorola to pay royalties to
Motorola based on gross revenues earned by the Company from its sales of OLED
products or components, or from its OLED technology licensees, whether or not
these revenues relate specifically to inventions claimed in the patent rights
licensed from Motorola. All royalty payments are payable, at the
Company’s discretion, in either all cash or up to 50% in shares of the Company’s
common stock and the remainder in cash. The number of shares of
common stock used to pay the stock portion of the royalty payment is calculated
by dividing the amount to be paid in stock by the average daily closing price
per share of the Company’s common stock over the 10 trading days ending two
business days prior to the date the stock is issued. The Company accrued
royalty expense in connection with this agreement of $32,165 and $41,889 for the
three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $68,232 and $88,517
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Notice
of Opposition to European Patent No. 0946958
On
December 8, 2006, Cambridge Display Technology, Ltd. (“CDT”), which was acquired
in 2007 by Sumitomo Chemical Company (“Sumitomo”), filed a Notice of Opposition
to European Patent No. 0946958 (the “EP ‘958 patent”). The EP ‘958
patent, which was issued on March 8, 2006, is a European counterpart patent to
U.S. patents 5,844,363, 6,602,540, 6,888,306 and 7,247,073. These
patents relate to the Company’s FOLED technology. They are
exclusively licensed to the Company by Princeton, and under the license
agreement the Company is required to pay all legal costs and fees associated
with this proceeding.
The
European Patent Office (the “EPO”) set a date of May 12, 2007 for the Company to
file a response to the facts and arguments presented by CDT in its Notice of
Opposition. The response was timely filed. The opponents
then filed their reply to the Company’s response on December 7,
2007. The Company decided that there was no need to file another
response before the oral hearing date was set. On March 31, 2009, the
EPO issued a Summons for an Oral Hearing on October 6, 2009. The
Summons included a preliminary, non-binding opinion from the opposition division
of the EPO.
At this
late stage of the proceeding, Company management still cannot make a firm
prediction as to the probable outcome of this opposition. However,
based on an analysis of the evidence presented to date, including the
preliminary opinion of the opposition division of the EPO, Company management
continues to believe there is a substantial likelihood that the patent being
challenged will be declared valid, and that all or a significant portion of its
claims will be upheld.
Notices
of Opposition to European Patent No. 1449238
On March
8, 2007, Sumation Company Limited (“Sumation”), a joint venture between Sumitomo
and CDT, filed a first Notice of Opposition to European Patent No. 1449238 (the
“EP ‘238 patent”). The EP ‘238 patent, which was issued on November
2, 2006, is a European counterpart patent, in part, to U.S. patents 6,830,828,
6,902,830, 7,001,536 and 7,291,406, and to pending U.S. patent application
11/879,379, filed on July 16, 2007. These patents and this patent
application relate to the Company’s PHOLED technology. They are
exclusively licensed to the Company by Princeton, and under the license
agreement the Company is required to pay all legal costs and fees associated
with this proceeding.
Two other
parties filed additional oppositions to the EP ‘238 patent just prior to the
August 2, 2007 expiration date for such filings. On July 24,
2007, Merck Patent GmbH, of Darmstadt, Germany, filed a second Notice of
Opposition to the EP ‘238 patent, and on July 27, 2007, BASF Aktiengesellschaft,
of Mannheim, Germany, filed a third Notice of Opposition to the EP ‘238
patent. The EPO combined all three oppositions into a single
opposition proceeding.
The EPO
set a January 6, 2008 due date for the Company to file its response to the
opposition. The Company requested a two-month extension to file this
response, and the Company subsequently filed its response in a timely
manner. The Company is currently waiting for the EPO to notify it of
the date of the oral hearing. The Company is also waiting to see
whether the other parties in the opposition file any additional documents, to
which the Company may respond.
At this
time, Company management cannot make any prediction as to the probable outcome
of the opposition. However, based on an analysis of the evidence
presented to date, Company management continues to believe there is a
substantial likelihood that the patent being challenged will be declared valid,
and that all or a significant portion of its claims will be upheld.
Contract
research revenue, which is included in developmental revenue in the accompanying
statement of operations, of $908,225 and $345,085 for the three months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1,803,811 and $1,231,052 for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, has been derived from
contracts with United States government agencies. One non-government
customer accounted for 34% and 56% of consolidated revenue for the three months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 35% and 49% of consolidated
revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Accounts receivable from this customer were $696,567 at
June 30, 2009. Revenues from outside of North America represented 66%
and 80% of consolidated revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively, and 66% and 71% of consolidated revenue for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes above.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT
CONCERNING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
discussion and analysis contains some “forward-looking statements.”
Forward-looking statements concern our possible or assumed future results of
operations, including descriptions of our business strategies and customer
relationships. These statements often include words such as “believe,” “expect,”
“anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “seek,” “will,” “may” or similar
expressions. These statements are based on assumptions that we have made in
light of our experience in the industry, as well as our perceptions of
historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other
factors we believe are appropriate in these circumstances.
As you
read and consider this discussion and analysis, you should not place undue
reliance on any forward-looking statements. You should understand that these
statements involve substantial risk and uncertainty and are not guarantees of
future performance or results. They depend on many factors that are discussed
further in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, as amended, as supplemented by any
disclosures in Item 1A of Part II below. Changes or developments in
any of these areas could affect our financial results or results of operations,
and could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in
the forward-looking statements.
All
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or the
documents incorporated by reference, as the case may be. We do not undertake any
duty to update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
OVERVIEW
We are a
leader in the research, development and commercialization of organic light
emitting diode, or OLED, technologies for use in flat panel display, solid-state
lighting and other applications. Since 1994, we have been exclusively engaged,
and expect to continue to be exclusively engaged, in funding and performing
research and development activities relating to OLED technologies and materials,
and in attempting to commercialize these technologies and materials. Our
revenues are generated through contract research, sales of development and
commercial chemicals, technology development and evaluation agreements and
license fees and royalties. In the future, we anticipate that revenues from
licensing our intellectual property will become a more significant part of our
revenue stream.
While we
have made significant progress over the past few years developing and
commercializing our family of OLED technologies (PHOLED, TOLED, FOLED, etc.) and
materials, we have incurred significant losses and will likely continue to do so
until our OLED technologies and materials become more widely adopted by product
manufacturers. We have incurred significant losses since our inception,
resulting in an accumulated deficit of $188,588,162 as of June 30,
2009.
We
anticipate fluctuations in our annual and quarterly results of operations due to
uncertainty regarding, among other factors:
·
|
the
timing of our receipt of license fees and royalties, as well as fees for
future technology development and evaluation;
|
|
|
·
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the
timing and volume of sales of our OLED materials for both commercial usage
and evaluation purposes;
|
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|
·
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the
timing and magnitude of expenditures we may incur in connection with our
ongoing research and development activities; and
|
|
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·
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the
timing and financial consequences of our formation of new business
relationships and alliances.
|
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30,
2008
We had a
net loss of $6,415,178 (or $0.18 per basic and diluted share) for the quarter
ended June 30, 2009, compared to a net loss of $5,205,790 (or $0.15 per basic
and diluted share) for the same period in 2008. The increase in net loss was
primarily due to:
·
|
an
increase in operating expenses of $1,191,574; and
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|
|
·
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a
decrease in interest income of $548,775; and
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·
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a
loss on stock warrant liability of $292,710;
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|
|
·
|
partially
offset by an increase in revenues of
$810,756.
|
Our
revenues were $2,956,354 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared to
$2,145,598 for the same period in 2008. Commercial revenue decreased to
$1,239,056 from $1,395,487 for the same period in 2008. Commercial revenue
relates to the incorporation of our OLED technologies and materials into our
customers’ commercial products, and includes commercial chemical revenue,
royalty and license revenues, and commercialization assistance revenue.
Developmental revenue increased to $1,717,298 for the quarter ended June 30,
2009, from $750,111 for the same period in 2008. Developmental revenue relates
to OLED technology and material development activities for which we are paid,
and includes contract research revenue, development chemical revenue and
technology development revenue.
Our
commercial chemical revenue and our royalty and license revenues for the quarter
ended June 30, 2009 were $569,600 and $502,559, respectively, compared to
$938,330 and $457,157, respectively, for the corresponding period in
2008.
For the
quarter ended June 30, 2009, the majority of our commercial chemical revenue was
from sales of our proprietary OLED materials to Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd.
(“Samsung SMD”). We also sold small quantities of our proprietary
OLED materials to another customer during the quarter. We recorded
commercial chemical revenue and license revenue on account of the sales to that
customer. For the corresponding period in 2008, the majority of our
commercial chemical revenue was from Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. (“Samsung SDI”),
whose OLED business was transferred to Samsung SMD in September 2008 (Samsung
SDI and Samsung SMD collectively referred to as “Samsung”). We also
sold small quantities of our proprietary OLED materials to two other customers
during the second quarter of 2008. We recorded commercial chemical revenue
and license revenue on account of the sales to those customers.
The
decrease in commercial chemical revenue from the second quarter of 2008 to the
second quarter of 2009 resulted primarily from a lower volume of OLED material
sales to Samsung. Our understanding is that this lower sales volume
was due to Samsung’s implementation of manufacturing process efficiencies,
improved materials utilization and more efficient and improved device
structures, offset in part by increased production volume. We cannot
accurately predict how long our material sales to Samsung or other customers
will continue, as they frequently update and alter their product offerings in
response to market demands. Continued sales of our OLED materials to
these customers will depend on several factors, including, pricing,
availability, continued technical improvement and competitive product
offerings.
We
recorded royalty revenue of $257,959 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009,
compared to $228,587 for the same period in 2008. This revenue
primarily represents royalties received under our patent license agreement with
Samsung, which we entered into in April 2005. Under this
agreement, we receive royalty reports at a specified period of time after the
end of the quarter during which royalty-bearing products are sold by
Samsung. Royalty revenue for these sales is recognized when the
report is received. Consequently, our royalty revenues from Samsung
for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 represent royalties for
licensed products sold by Samsung during the first quarters of 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
License
revenue for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 included license fees of
$244,600 and $228,570, respectively. These revenues were received
under our patent license agreement with Samsung, as well as a cross-license
agreement we executed with DuPont Displays, Inc. (“DuPont”) in
December 2002. License revenue for the quarter ended June 30,
2009 also included amounts received under a patent license agreement we entered
into with Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. (“Konica Minolta”) in August 2008, and a
joint development agreement we previously entered into with a subsidiary of
Konica Minolta. Under our agreements with Samsung, DuPont and Konica
Minolta, we received upfront payments that have been classified as deferred
license fees and deferred revenue. The deferred license fees are being
recognized as license revenue over the term of the agreement with Samsung and,
based on current assumptions, over 10 years with DuPont and Konica
Minolta.
Commercial
revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 also included $166,897 in
commercialization assistance revenue that we received under a business support
agreement executed during the fourth quarter of 2008. We received no
such revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
We earned
$908,225 in contract research revenue from agencies of the U.S. Government for
the quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared to $345,085 in corresponding revenue
for the same period in 2008. The increase was due to the overall
value of our government contracts increasing by approximately 50%, as well as
the timing of expenses incurred under these contracts.
We earned
$627,699 in development chemical revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2009,
compared to $305,026 in corresponding revenue for the same period in
2008. The increase was due primarily to increased development
chemical sales to four customers, offset to some extent by decreased development
chemical sales to two other customers. We cannot accurately predict
the timing and frequency of development chemical purchases by our customers due
to participants in the OLED industry having differing OLED technology
development and product launch strategies, which are subject to change at any
time.
We
recognized $181,374 in technology development revenue for the quarter ended June
30, 2009, compared to $100,000 in corresponding revenue for the same period in
2008. Technology development revenue for the second quarter of 2009
included amounts received under two joint development agreements that we entered
into during the second half of 2008. Technology development revenue
for the second quarter of 2009 also included amounts received for a technical
assistance program that began in the fourth quarter of 2008. Payments
received under these agreements are being classified as deferred revenue and are
being recognized as revenue over the life of the applicable
agreement. The amount and timing of our receipt of fees for
technology development and similar services is difficult to predict due to
participants in the OLED industry having different technology development
strategies, which are subject to change at any time.
Total
operating expenses were $9,267,117 for the quarter ending June 30, 2009,
compared to $8,075,543 for the same period in 2008.
We
incurred research and development expenses of $5,324,695 for the quarter ended
June 30, 2009, compared to $4,377,329 for the same period in
2008. The increase was mainly due to:
·
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the
timing of $438,866 in costs associated with subcontractors and consultants
under government contracts;
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·
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increased
employee costs of $316,185; and
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·
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increased
costs incurred under our sponsored research agreements of
$165,623;
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|
·
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partially
offset by a decrease of $141,853 in costs incurred under our agreement
with PPG Industries, Inc. (“PPG
Industries”).
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses remained relatively consistent over the
corresponding periods and were $2,715,071 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009,
compared to $2,679,944 for the same period in 2008.
Patent
costs increased to $823,729 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared to
$676,024 for the same period in 2008. The increase was mainly attributable to
the timing of costs associated with the prosecution of patent
applications.
Interest
income decreased to $188,593 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared to
$737,368 for the same period in 2008. The decrease was mainly attributable to
decreased rates of return on investments during the quarter, compared to rates
for the same period in 2008, as well as a decrease in the amount of cash
available for investment. Due to current market conditions, we anticipate that
these lower rates of return will continue for the foreseeable
future.
At
January 1, 2009, the Company had warrants to purchase 838,446 shares of common
stock outstanding containing a “down-round” provision that did not qualify for
the scope of exception from the provisions of SFAS No. 133. The change in fair value
of these warrants from March 31, 2009 to June 30, 2009 resulted in a $292,710
loss on the statement of operations for the three months ended June 30,
2009.
There was
no such loss for the same period of 2008. The Company will continue
to report the warrants as a liability, with changes in fair value recorded
in the statement of operations, until such time as these warrants are exercised
or expire.
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30,
2008
We had a
net loss of $11,984,777 (or $0.33 per basic and diluted share) for the six
months ended June 30, 2009, compared to a net loss of $9,399,175 (or $0.26 per
basic and diluted share) for the same period in 2008. The increase in net loss
was primarily due to:
·
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an
increase in operating expenses of $2,195,299;
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·
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a
decrease in interest income of $1,214,569; and
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·
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a
loss on stock warrant liability of $119,468;
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·
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partially
offset by an increase in revenues of
$927,795.
|
Our
revenues were $5,790,212 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to
$4,862,417 for the same period in 2008. Commercial revenue decreased to
$2,608,193 from $2,950,552 for the same period in 2008. Commercial
revenue relates to the incorporation of our OLED technologies and materials into
our customers’ commercial products, and includes commercial chemical revenue,
royalty and license revenues, and commercialization assistance
revenue. Developmental revenue increased to $3,182,019 for the six
months ended June 30, 2009, from $1,911,865 for the same period in
2008. Developmental revenue relates to OLED technology and material
development activities for which we are paid, and includes contract research
revenue, development chemical revenue and technology development
revenue.
Our
commercial chemical revenue and our royalty and license revenues for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 were $1,255,765 and $1,018,633, respectively,
compared to $1,923,890 and $1,026,662, respectively, for the corresponding
period in 2008.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2009, the majority of our commercial chemical revenue
was from sales of our proprietary OLED materials to Samsung SMD. We also sold
small quantities of our proprietary OLED materials to another customer during
the first half of 2009. We recorded commercial chemical revenue and
license revenue on account of the sales to that customer. For the corresponding
period in 2008, the majority of our commercial chemical revenue was from Samsung
SDI. We also sold small quantities of our proprietary OLED materials to two
other customers during the first half of 2008. We recorded commercial chemical
revenue and license revenue on account of the sales to those
customers.
The
decrease in commercial chemical revenue from the first half of 2008 to the first
half of 2009 resulted primarily from a lower volume of OLED material sales to
Samsung. Our understanding is that this lower sales volume was due to Samsung’s
implementation of manufacturing process efficiencies, improved materials
utilization and more efficient and improved device structures, offset in part by
increased production volume. We cannot accurately predict how long our material
sales to Samsung or other customers will continue, as they frequently update and
alter their product offerings in response to market demands. Continued sales of
our OLED materials to these customers will depend on several factors, including,
pricing, availability, continued technical improvement and competitive product
offerings.
We
recorded royalty revenue of $536,138 for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
compared to $444,012 for the same period in 2008. This revenue primarily
represents royalties received under our patent license agreement with Samsung.
Under this agreement, we receive royalty reports at a specified period of time
after the end of the quarter during which royalty-bearing products are sold by
Samsung. Royalty revenue for these sales is recognized when the report is
received. Consequently, our royalty revenues from Samsung for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 represent royalties for licensed products sold by
Samsung during the first quarter of 2009 and the fourth quarter of
2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we also received a
small amount of royalties from AIXTRON AG for the sale of an OVPD
tool. No such royalties were earned for the same period in
2009.
License
revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 included license fees of
$482,495 and $530,510, respectively. These revenues were received under our
patent license agreement with Samsung, as well as our cross-license agreement
with DuPont. License revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009
also included amounts received under a patent license agreement we entered into
with Konica Minolta in August 2008, and a joint development agreement we
previously entered into with a subsidiary of Konica Minolta. Under our
agreements with Samsung, DuPont and Konica Minolta, we received upfront payments
that have been classified as deferred license fees and deferred revenue. The
deferred license fees are being recognized as license revenue over the term of
the agreement with Samsung and, based on current assumptions, over 10 years
with DuPont and Konica Minolta.
Commercial
revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 also included $333,795 in
commercialization assistance revenue that we received under a business support
agreement executed during the fourth quarter of 2008. We received no such
revenue for the same period in 2008.
We earned
$1,803,811 in contract research revenue from agencies of the U.S. Government for
the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $1,231,052 in corresponding
revenue for the same period in 2008. The increase was due to the overall value
of our government contracts increasing by approximately 40% as well as the
timing of expenses incurred under these contracts.
We earned
$907,997 in development chemical revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
compared to $558,125 in corresponding revenue for the same period in 2008. The
increase was due primarily to increased development chemical sales to five
customers, offset to some extent by decreased development chemical sales to two
other customers. We cannot accurately predict the timing and frequency of
development chemical purchases by our customers due to participants in the OLED
industry having differing OLED technology development and product launch
strategies, which are subject to change at any time.
We
recognized $470,211 in technology development revenue for the six months ended
June 30, 2009, compared to $122,688 in corresponding revenue for the same period
in 2008. Technology development revenue for the first six months of 2009
included amounts received under two joint development agreements that we entered
into during the second half of 2008. Technology development revenue for the
first six months of 2009 also included amounts received for a technical
assistance program that began in the fourth quarter of 2008. Payments received
under these agreements are being classified as deferred revenue and are being
recognized as revenue over the life of the applicable agreement. The amount and
timing of our receipt of fees for technology development and similar services is
difficult to predict due to participants in the OLED industry having different
technology development strategies, which are subject to change at any
time.
Total
operating expenses were $18,094,573 for the six months ending June 30, 2009,
compared to $15,899,274 for the same period in 2008.
We
incurred research and development expenses of $10,543,757 for the six months
ended June 30, 2009, compared to $8,817,467 for the same period in 2008. The
increase was due mainly to:
·
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the
timing of $401,523 in costs associated with subcontractors and consultants
under government contracts;
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|
·
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an
increase of $541,589 in costs incurred under our agreement with PPG
Industries;
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·
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increased
employee costs of $324,240; and
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|
·
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increased
costs incurred under our sponsored research agreements of
$284,385.
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Selling,
general and administrative expenses remained relatively consistent over the
corresponding periods and were $5,338,016 for the six months ended June 30,
2009, compared to $5,053,490 for the same period in 2008.
Patent
costs increased to $1,555,260 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared
to $1,387,410 for the same period in 2008. The increase was mainly attributable
to the timing of costs associated with the prosecution of patent
applications.
Interest
income decreased to $441,993 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to
$1,656,562 for the same period in 2008. The decrease was mainly attributable to
decreased rates of return on investments during the six-month period, compared
to rates for the same period in 2008, as well as a decrease in the amount of
cash available for investment. Due to current market conditions, we anticipate
that these lower rates of return will continue for the foreseeable
future.
At
January 1, 2009, the Company had warrants to purchase 838,446 shares of common
stock outstanding containing a “down-round” provision that did not qualify for
the scope of exception from the provisions of SFAS No.133. On January 1, 2009, the
fair value of these warrants was $2,689,110 and was reclassified from equity to
a liability upon the adoption of EITF 07-5. The change in fair value
of these warrants resulted in a $119,468 loss on the statement of operations for
the six months ended June 30, 2009. There was no such loss for the same period
of 2008. The Company will continue to report the warrants as a
liability, with changes in fair value recorded in the statement of
operations, until such time as these warrants are exercised or
expire.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of
June 30, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $9,881,422 and short-term
investments of $58,248,626, for a total of $68,130,048. This compares to cash
and cash equivalents of $28,321,581 and short-term investments of $49,132,619,
for a total of $77,454,200, as of December 31, 2008. The decrease in cash and
cash equivalents and short-term investments of $9,324,152 was primarily due to
the usage of cash in operating activities.
Cash used
in operating activities was $8,798,154 for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
compared to $5,528,958 for the same period in 2008. The increase in cash used in
operating activities was due mainly to an increased net loss for the six months
of 2009, compared to the same period in 2008.
Cash used
in investing activities was $8,996,501 for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
For the same period in 2008, cash provided by investing activities was
$9,799,951. The increase in cash used in investing activities was due to the
timing of short-term investment purchases and the fact that the Company’s
investment portfolio contains instruments with longer periods to maturity than
in the past.
Cash used
in financing activities was $645,504 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. For
the same period in 2008, cash provided by financing activities was $1,398,413.
In the first six months of 2009, we received proceeds of $198,970 from the
exercise of options to purchase shares of our common stock. This
compares to $2,148,183 in corresponding proceeds that we received during the
same period of 2008.
Working
capital was $56,869,966 as of June 30, 2009, compared to working capital of
$64,600,256 as of December 31, 2008. Working capital decreased primarily due to
the use of cash in operating activities. We anticipate, based on our internal
forecasts and assumptions relating to our operations (including, among others,
assumptions regarding our working capital requirements, the progress of our
research and development efforts, the availability of sources of funding for our
research and development work, and the timing and costs associated with the
preparation, filing, prosecution, maintenance, defense and enforcement of our
patents and patent applications), that we have sufficient cash, cash equivalents
and short-term investments to meet our obligations for at least the next 12
months.
We
believe that potential additional financing sources for us include long-term and
short-term borrowings, public and private sales of our equity and debt
securities and the receipt of cash upon the exercise of warrants and options. It
should be noted, however, that additional funding may be required in the future
for research, development and commercialization of our OLED technologies and
materials, to obtain, maintain and enforce patents respecting these technologies
and materials, and for working capital and other purposes, the timing and amount
of which are difficult to ascertain. There can be no assurance that additional
funds will be available to us when needed, on commercially reasonable terms or
at all, particularly in the
current economic environment.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Refer to
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as
amended, for a discussion of our critical accounting policies. There
have been no changes in critical accounting policies to date in
2009.
Contractual
Obligations
Refer to
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as
amended, for a discussion of our contractual obligations. There have
been no significant changes in contractual obligations to date in
2009.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Refer to
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as
amended, for a discussion of off-balance sheet arrangements. As of
June 30, 2009, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
We do not
utilize financial instruments for trading purposes and hold no derivative
financial instruments, other financial instruments or derivative commodity
instruments that could expose us to significant market risk other than our
short-term investments disclosed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial
statements included herein. We invest in investment grade financial instruments
to reduce our exposure. Our primary market risk exposure with regard
to financial instruments is to changes in interest rates, which would impact
interest income earned on investments.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of June 30, 2009. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, are functioning
effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be
disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Securities
Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and
(ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding disclosure. However, a controls system, no matter how well
designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of
the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a
company have been detected.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
three months ended June 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Notice
of Opposition to European Patent No. 0946958
On
December 8, 2006, Cambridge Display Technology, Ltd. (“CDT”), which was acquired
in 2007 by Sumitomo Chemical Company (“Sumitomo”), filed a Notice of Opposition
to European Patent No. 0946958 (the “EP ‘958 patent”). The EP ‘958
patent, which was issued on March 8, 2006, is a European counterpart patent to
U.S. patents 5,844,363, 6,602,540, 6,888,306 and 7,247,073. These
patents relate to our FOLED technology. They are exclusively licensed
to us by Princeton, and under the license agreement we are required to pay all
legal costs and fees associated with this proceeding.
The
European Patent Office (the “EPO”) set a date of May 12, 2007 for us to file a
response to the facts and arguments presented by CDT in its Notice of
Opposition. The response was timely filed. The opponents
then filed their reply to our response on December 7, 2007. We
decided that there was no need to file another response before the oral hearing
date was set. On March 31, 2009, the EPO issued a Summons for an Oral
Hearing on October 6, 2009. The Summons included a preliminary,
non-binding opinion from the opposition division of the EPO.
At this
late stage of the proceeding, we still cannot make a firm prediction as to the
probable outcome of this opposition. However, based on an analysis of
the evidence presented to date, including the preliminary opinion of the
opposition division of the EPO, we continue to believe there is a substantial
likelihood that the patent being challenged will be declared valid, and that all
or a significant portion of its claims will be upheld.
Notices
of Opposition to European Patent No. 1449238
On March
8, 2007, Sumation Company Limited (“Sumation”), a joint venture between Sumitomo
and CDT, filed a first Notice of Opposition to European Patent No. 1449238 (the
“EP ‘238 patent”). The EP ‘238 patent, which was issued on November
2, 2006, is a European counterpart patent, in part, to U.S. patents 6,830,828,
6,902,830, 7,001,536 and 7,291,406, and to pending U.S. patent application
11/879,379, filed on July 16, 2007. These patents and this patent
application relate to our PHOLED technology. They are exclusively
licensed to us by Princeton, and under the license agreement we are required to
pay all legal costs and fees associated with this proceeding.
Two other
parties filed additional oppositions to the EP ‘238 patent just prior to the
August 2, 2007 expiration date for such filings. On July 24,
2007, Merck Patent GmbH, of Darmstadt, Germany, filed a second Notice of
Opposition to the EP ‘238 patent, and on July 27, 2007, BASF Aktiengesellschaft,
of Mannheim, Germany, filed a third Notice of Opposition to the EP ‘238
patent. The EPO combined all three oppositions into a single
opposition proceeding.
The EPO
set a January 6, 2008 due date for us to file our response to the
opposition. We requested a two-month extension to file this response,
and we subsequently filed our response in a timely manner. We are
currently waiting for the EPO to notify us of the date of the oral
hearing. We are also waiting to see whether the other parties in the
opposition file any additional documents, to which we may respond.
At this
time, we cannot make any prediction as to the probable outcome of the
opposition. However, based on an analysis of the evidence presented
to date, we continue to believe there is a substantial likelihood that the
patent being challenged will be declared valid, and that all or a significant
portion of its claims will be upheld.
There
have been no material changes to the risk factors previously discussed in Part
I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008, as amended.
|
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
|
Withholding
of Shares to Satisfy Tax Withholding Obligations
As
illustrated in the following table, during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 we
acquired 724 shares of common stock through transactions related to the vesting
of restricted share awards previously granted to certain
employees. Upon vesting, the employees turned in shares of common
stock in amounts sufficient to pay their minimum statutory tax withholding at
rates required by the relevant tax authorities.
Period
|
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased
|
|
|
Average
Price Paid per Share
|
|
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced
Program
|
|
|
Approximate
Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the
Program
|
|
April
1 – April 30
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
-- |
|
May
1 – May 31
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
8.79 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
-- |
|
June
1 – June 30
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Total
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
$ |
9.55 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Issuance
of Securities to PPG Industries
Under our
OLED Materials Supply and Service Agreement, we have the option to issue shares
of our common stock to PPG Industries on a periodic basis as payment for up to
50% of the amounts due for certain services performed for us by PPG Industries.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we issued an aggregate of 73,226 shares
of our common stock to PPG Industries as partial payment for these services. The
shares were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration contained in
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
|
DEFAULTS
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
|
None.
|
SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS
|
(a) We
held our 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on June 25, 2009.
(b) Per
Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Form 10-Q, no response is required.
(c) The
number of votes represented at the annual meeting, in person or by proxy, was
32,441,663. In determining this number, abstentions and shares held by brokers
who have notified us that they lack voting authority with respect to any matter
(referred to herein as “broker non-votes”) were deemed present. The matters
voted upon at the annual meeting and the results of the vote on each such matter
are set forth below:
1. Election of
Directors. The result of the vote tabulated at the meeting for the
election of seven directors is set forth as follows, opposite their respective
names:
Name
|
|
Number
of Votes
FOR
|
|
|
Number
of Votes
WITHHELD
|
|
|
Percentage
FOR of
Total
Votes Cast*
|
|
Steven
V. Abramson
|
|
|
30,432,960 |
|
|
|
2,008,703 |
|
|
|
93.8 |
% |
Leonard
Becker
|
|
|
31,962,482 |
|
|
|
479,181 |
|
|
|
98.5 |
% |
Elizabeth
H. Gemmill
|
|
|
31,972,288 |
|
|
|
469,375 |
|
|
|
98.6 |
% |
C.
Keith Hartley
|
|
|
32,197,588 |
|
|
|
244,075 |
|
|
|
99.2 |
% |
Lawrence
Lacerte
|
|
|
32,194,451 |
|
|
|
247,212 |
|
|
|
99.2 |
% |
Sidney
D. Rosenblatt
|
|
|
30,109,796 |
|
|
|
2,333,867 |
|
|
|
92.8 |
% |
Sherwin
I. Seligsohn
|
|
|
30,098,335 |
|
|
|
2,343,328 |
|
|
|
92.8 |
% |
* Broker
non-votes are not considered votes “cast” with respect to the election of
directors.
2.
Proposal to Approve the Company’s 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The
result of the vote tabulated at the meeting for the ratification and approval of
this proposal was as follows:
Number
of Votes FOR
|
|
|
Number
of Votes
AGAINST
|
|
|
Number
of
ABSTENTIONS
|
|
|
Number
of Broker Non-Votes
|
|
|
Percentage
FOR of
Total
Votes Cast*
|
|
|
17,126,895 |
|
|
|
756,740 |
|
|
|
92,933 |
|
|
|
14,465,095 |
|
|
|
95.8 |
% |
*
Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes “cast” with respect to
this proposal.
3.
Proposal to Ratify the Appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company’s
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2009. The result of the vote
tabulated at the meeting for the ratification and approval of this proposal was
as follows:
Number
of Votes FOR
|
|
|
Number
of Votes
AGAINST
|
|
|
Number
of
ABSTENTIONS
|
|
|
Percentage
FOR of
Total
Votes Cast*
|
|
|
32,125,897 |
|
|
|
72,223 |
|
|
|
242,841 |
|
|
|
99.8 |
% |
*
Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes “cast” with respect to
this proposal.
(d) Not
applicable.
The
Company entered into an amendment to its sponsored research program with the
University of Southern California (“USC”). The amendment extends the
research program with USC for four years, through April 30, 2013. Certain of the
program research will continue to be performed at the University of Michigan
under a subcontract with USC. The Company has agreed to provide up to $7.5
million in funding for this research over the four-year period.
The
following is a list of the exhibits included as part of this
report. Where so indicated by footnote, exhibits that were previously
included are incorporated by reference. For exhibits incorporated by
reference, the location of the exhibit in the previous filing is indicated
parenthetically, together with a reference to the filing indicated by
footnote.
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
10.1*
|
|
Amendment
No. 2 to the Sponsored Research Agreement between the registrant and the
University of Southern California, dated as of May 1,
2009
|
|
|
|
10.2+
|
|
2009
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, approved as of June 25,
2009
|
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certifications
of Steven V. Abramson, Chief Executive Officer, as required by
Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
|
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certifications
of Sidney D. Rosenblatt, Chief Financial Officer, as required
by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
|
|
|
32.1**
|
|
Certifications
of Steven V. Abramson, Chief Executive Officer, as required by
Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b), and by 18
U.S.C. Section 1350. (This exhibit shall not be
deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that
section. Further, this exhibit shall not be deemed to be
incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.)
|
|
|
|
32.2**
|
|
Certifications
of Sidney D. Rosenblatt, Chief Financial Officer, as required by
Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b), and by 18
U.S.C. Section 1350. (This exhibit shall not be
deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that
section. Further, this exhibit shall not be deemed to be
incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.)
|
*
|
|
Filed
herewith.
|
**
|
|
Furnished
herewith.
|
+
|
|
Filed
as an exhibit to the Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders, filed with the SEC on April 24,
2009.
|
|
Note:
Any of the exhibits listed in the foregoing index not included with this
report may be obtained, without charge, by writing to Mr. Sidney D.
Rosenblatt, Corporate Secretary, Universal Display Corporation, 375
Phillips Boulevard, Ewing, New
Jersey 08618.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized:
UNIVERSAL
DISPLAY CORPORATION
Date:
August 10, 2009
|
By: /s/ Sidney D.
Rosenblatt
|
|
Sidney D. Rosenblatt
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|